{"meta":{"query_hash":"10f6047047b0","filters":{"topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials"},"cohort_total":1714,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1714,"exported":1714,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/10f6047047b0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Bone+Tissue+Engineering+Materials"},"results":[{"id":"W1019114917","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2015.07.040","title":"Interlaboratory studies on in vitro test methods for estimating in vivo resorption of calcium phosphate ceramics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; University of Tsukuba; Waseda University; Queen's University; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Queen's University Belfast; Meiji University; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","keywords":"Dissolution; Resorption; Calcium; Phosphate; Relative density; Microporous material; Solubility; In vivo; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Medicine; Biology; Endocrinology; Sintering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05684560392599463,"score_gpt":0.35427648133352024,"score_spread":0.2974308774075256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1019114917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98895484,0.00020553937,0.003779587,0.000035194902,0.0063148597,0.00036693242,0.00011656485,0.00020739716,0.000019054682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8887353,0.0000063879497,0.11093674,0.000007360445,0.0001228065,0.000098782286,0.000015510934,0.00006146021,0.000015674426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987464,0.000073438794,0.00062561216,0.00019319769,0.00008774842,0.00027358584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938375,0.0001652324,0.00009881892,0.00023241398,0.000068017085,0.000051788473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010331001,0.00022397579,0.00048348025,0.00023552094,0.000010361059,0.00003486626,0.00014610702,0.00012112746,0.000005976898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066066533,0.00023130813,0.0000268655,0.00024414525,0.000034985656,0.00014701801,0.000046230976,0.000048959868,0.0000042076617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011008332,0.00003079,0.000023112438,0.00039234184,0.000021256468,0.0000032262549,0.0013888958,0.0047804606,0.9922747,0.00003657478,0.00038414297,0.0005544235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007227803,0.000092039554,0.00010984345,0.00021669506,0.000009887333,0.0000014042837,0.00016153626,0.050563376,0.9473705,0.00014968711,0.00039690032,0.00020534448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045040455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007308861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10715715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025677393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019066267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9432472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W102717141","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-85573-831-7.50025-0","title":"Functionally-Graded Structure and Properties in Human Teeth","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alzheimer Society Research Program","keywords":"Materials science; Dentistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.012444149468697334,"score_gpt":0.18981929167506922,"score_spread":0.17737514220637188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W102717141","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044867728,0.0049924664,0.0000037607906,0.000018106972,0.0011285216,0.0008716294,0.000068591595,0.00074175413,0.94730747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30710223,0.000055705732,0.0002830826,0.00002073959,0.00036108107,0.00003425523,0.000032397373,0.00024302484,0.6918675],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888134,0.0000070235924,0.00037786734,0.0002927972,0.00018767914,0.00025329346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.000008424177,0.00004633949,0.00029144614,0.000020511028,0.00007309262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006948305,0.00046631927,0.0005108026,0.00020597472,0.00003965532,0.000055470977,0.0001294507,0.00038741654,0.00029478717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044420226,0.0004527206,0.000053665517,0.000009896852,0.000074621676,0.000046087993,0.000051713632,0.0004673678,0.000020522388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037325615,0.000018616565,0.000035246572,0.006114497,0.0007222846,0.0002875777,0.00257081,0.017114786,0.19247039,0.050669923,0.00020704286,0.7297515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021118768,0.00016648317,0.0017529057,0.005161197,0.00023076595,0.0001642886,0.000013688082,0.00011300313,0.018230315,0.08625795,0.88229907,0.0034984436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013683972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002682516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88209206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016694088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028630124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W103946655","doi":"10.4103/1735-3327.107573","title":"Histologic evaluation of chitosan as an accelerator of bone regeneration in microdrilled rat tibias.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Tibia; Foreign body; Biocompatibility; Medicine; Regeneration (biology); Bone healing; Surgery; Biomaterial; Bone formation; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.04042671801936983,"score_gpt":0.2408256537653545,"score_spread":0.20039893574598466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W103946655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961141,0.0014864204,0.00006511604,0.000013300497,0.0008509352,0.0005590919,0.0000038736503,0.000078499215,0.0008286888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999043,0.00002033201,0.0003988974,0.0000028733468,0.00012729113,0.0003465703,0.000023517074,0.000025061809,0.000012485701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903244,0.000083731415,0.00036201836,0.00009441271,0.00019600352,0.00023139645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.00001468323,0.00007077283,0.00021196368,0.000027702721,0.000060257167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075307593,0.00010683739,0.0002492335,0.00014627005,0.000009206092,0.000007427929,0.00006710676,0.000087697124,0.00004436517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012724029,0.0001130859,0.000023611072,0.00014848221,0.00001483868,0.00023302356,0.0000122271795,0.000050771418,0.0000031431134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014284276,0.00005804263,0.00085881975,0.000083149,0.000013324676,4.1249865e-7,0.00041283097,0.017512478,0.9623636,0.00012732457,0.000065613545,0.018490119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046809058,0.000010480349,0.10681656,0.000007900255,0.000024906498,0.0000042816573,0.000013097377,0.0024524734,0.8899575,0.000022697004,0.00010973476,0.00011226652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022854545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012822314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10595774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006420223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009070411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4611509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W114063477","doi":"10.1023/a:1008918110156","title":"Morphological study of hydroxyapatite nanocrystal suspension","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystal; Crystallite; Suspension (topology); Monocrystalline silicon; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Precipitation; Nanoparticle; Scanning electron microscope; Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Silicon; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015175940082267874,"score_gpt":0.25607880403560523,"score_spread":0.24090286395333735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W114063477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958029,0.00010215953,0.000019395093,0.000046857742,0.0034750619,0.00031908235,0.000011144456,0.000053080497,0.000170326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873513,0.00015245547,0.0006007895,0.000013934959,0.00043446853,0.000006557504,0.0000017392532,0.000034129233,0.000020802896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963559,0.00017962625,0.0019240166,0.00022582982,0.00087908504,0.0004355803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989551,0.00007210753,0.00034143985,0.00034990604,0.00014283243,0.00013863768],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046141343,0.00027801053,0.0012193931,0.00057871174,0.000045805922,0.00006110702,0.00068000826,0.000097953816,0.004194977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002603668,0.00020246326,0.000026885431,0.00056247326,0.00038437537,0.00042586232,0.00006516637,0.000117612355,0.000024046021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015443205,0.00012753345,0.00007481874,0.00009096676,0.00001174275,0.00022717884,0.000977359,0.0075182817,0.990447,0.000014154035,0.000098637145,0.00025792132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017985695,0.0012102542,0.0067045996,0.00044307747,0.00003049018,0.00039348868,0.0004962225,0.00004617926,0.98845476,0.00012725781,0.000092157265,0.00020293045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008581539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030554065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074721025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011369779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041464795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1171089826","doi":"","title":"X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Studies of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Biomaterials in Drug Delivery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Calcium silicate; Hydrate; Silicate; Calcium silicate hydrate; Drug delivery; Calcium; Absorption (acoustics); Drug; Mineralogy; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.10047747299653155,"score_gpt":0.30082189163989376,"score_spread":0.20034441864336222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1171089826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733675,0.00069844956,0.00012092383,0.000029641229,0.0010011765,0.000292703,0.00011117988,0.00038604252,0.000023114932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.000060535076,0.00011238657,0.000010414043,0.00009564439,0.000002049139,0.000031108422,0.00007386708,0.00045396367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818945,0.00017637968,0.00049187907,0.00036796005,0.00029210333,0.00048223065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896544,0.000060663606,0.00014210888,0.00047015565,0.00015969321,0.0002019437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044386726,0.00039653454,0.0006649256,0.00063300546,0.000036801997,0.00007797852,0.00048041122,0.00020081773,0.000017222032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046495632,0.00044334258,0.00007033596,0.0005090623,0.00009936295,0.0010450464,0.0002133875,0.00018847256,0.00007864761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014233476,0.00004626777,0.13550387,0.0005594675,0.00019356843,0.00022829617,0.002044769,0.038354028,0.8227557,0.000025156955,0.0000094506595,0.00013706472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021740713,0.00010120394,0.3269925,0.0005187954,0.00011190455,0.00002106243,0.00046280597,0.000021444654,0.6678811,0.00024391644,0.00062347465,0.00084774557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017537335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009078269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19148864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036463913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040942752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1187476904","doi":"10.1177/0885328215592866","title":"Investigating the addition of SiO <sub>2</sub> –CaO–ZnO–Na <sub>2</sub> O–TiO <sub>2</sub> bioactive glass to hydroxyapatite: Characterization, mechanical properties and bioactivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bioactive glass; Sintering; Crystallinity; Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Phosphate glass; Composite material; Flexural strength; Phase (matter); Composite number; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Glass-ceramic; Softening point; Precipitation; Scanning electron microscope; Doping","score_opus":0.02167208038875236,"score_gpt":0.21206976135315989,"score_spread":0.1903976809644075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1187476904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716718,0.00012615448,0.025104564,0.0005340384,0.0007197734,0.0011643132,0.00044258407,0.00022868523,0.0000080738355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972273,0.00020647097,0.0011903009,0.00005621183,0.0006861792,0.0003974394,0.000107791246,0.00012719918,0.0000010995396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968269,0.00024310684,0.0015062615,0.00038292079,0.00057992106,0.0004609116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997425,0.00013779351,0.00090256927,0.00054314855,0.00056084833,0.00043063276],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012548149,0.00049811637,0.000843994,0.0003914466,0.00022380707,0.00026354913,0.00041370513,0.0002895104,0.000006705928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003482699,0.00041671252,0.00012663158,0.00070070237,0.00021811482,0.00074475986,0.00016914793,0.00018992698,0.00004987232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047793186,0.00009762551,0.00001582935,0.00021053664,0.00016075144,0.0000022811646,0.0005806431,0.0010453109,0.991766,0.00014631748,0.00028260675,0.0056443354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051316916,0.00017981863,0.002575804,0.00030491606,0.00014718769,0.00010394065,0.00010463772,0.001574449,0.99334353,0.00042495623,0.00029983206,0.0004277366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011877278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008622638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025555495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025820336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014863037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W125601737","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.lb209","title":"Enhancing Production of Recombinant BMP‐2 in Mammalian Cell Culture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Interface Biologics (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Recombinant DNA; Secretion; Cell culture; Bone morphogenetic protein; Chinese hamster ovary cell; Western blot; Viability assay; Chemistry; Lactate dehydrogenase; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Molecular biology; Biology; Cell; Biochemistry; In vitro; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.007026899881802176,"score_gpt":0.19915419832116313,"score_spread":0.19212729843936094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W125601737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631256,0.00048537672,0.00058905984,0.00015548535,0.0018492375,0.00009691539,5.131154e-7,0.00005317142,0.00045769542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979795,0.00010201613,0.00097220304,0.0000057153197,0.0002215986,0.0000014549275,7.281889e-7,0.00001449046,0.0007022438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993479,0.000031132662,0.0002731556,0.00006107281,0.00010687881,0.00017984034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974763,0.000006368328,0.000053322325,0.00013739234,0.000020845155,0.00003443826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044064558,0.000097375705,0.00014550178,0.00006931626,0.00003280583,0.000023652476,0.0001280434,0.000044079607,0.000037840167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021676995,0.00006972448,0.000033031894,0.00013038701,0.000009308243,0.00010419744,0.0000061594747,0.00025476763,0.000013422264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006822201,0.000015181767,0.00002275039,0.000033260818,0.000003930493,0.000009418983,0.0010432481,0.027963415,0.96910375,0.000020840795,0.0006776708,0.0010996789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017397277,0.00005335545,0.0015194089,0.00010544673,0.000007981959,0.00012953694,0.0001088499,0.00027905256,0.9967715,0.00032449936,0.00043496356,0.00009141795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033179458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036388046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027684363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058054848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008749415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2843282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1259207150","doi":"10.1007/s00776-012-0336-3","title":"Effect of adding bone marrow to ceramic graft materials with different interconnectivities in lumbar arthrodesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotel Dieu Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Interconnectivity; Bone marrow; Arthrodesis; Lumbar; Bone healing; Bone mineral; Medicine; Spinal fusion; Palpation; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Osteoporosis; Surgery; Pathology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0068179665567515155,"score_gpt":0.22602170816587577,"score_spread":0.21920374160912426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1259207150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697226,0.00038004073,0.00090260094,0.000019165827,0.0014793407,0.00015899539,0.0000052701807,0.000035574798,0.000046771012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892396,0.00003396412,0.00081726466,0.0000053297654,0.00017222004,0.000009229646,2.3456472e-7,0.00002778977,0.000010030173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983532,0.0000716491,0.0005419446,0.00011441911,0.00048157226,0.0004372216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993027,0.000120006254,0.00015189376,0.00017682047,0.00005660315,0.00019198448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024263572,0.00019495923,0.0005519962,0.00063519645,0.00002891852,0.000052825628,0.00024839406,0.00004071436,0.000076608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026053967,0.00014243851,0.000052739517,0.0004936259,0.00012042049,0.0006350193,0.00005511189,0.00013342159,0.0000035958446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067724366,0.000022674518,0.009043867,0.0002155481,0.000017903323,0.000019007297,0.00086090475,0.0047410084,0.9823278,0.000030642033,0.000029564892,0.0026233555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005676962,0.0005961129,0.08398372,0.00078842434,0.00002879587,0.00019347825,0.000051920397,0.00015268168,0.9133874,0.0000048858933,0.00004801752,0.00019687173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008153677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073233814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074939854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016520443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027743761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5808474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W128640346","doi":"10.1016/b978-081551487-9.50012-8","title":"Non-Portland Rapid Setting Cements","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Portland cement; Materials science; Composite material; Cement","score_opus":0.010777422409981205,"score_gpt":0.1962683835218276,"score_spread":0.1854909611118464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W128640346","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026244763,0.0013019348,0.00003109366,0.000007014928,0.0018263638,0.00051522057,0.00006097314,0.0007155549,0.9952794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0045102015,0.00024161818,0.0008801552,0.000035148973,0.0008583329,0.00005193986,0.00006186548,0.00043592433,0.9929248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981644,0.0000061657443,0.0006298198,0.00038688353,0.0003229483,0.0004897732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901056,0.000024044495,0.00011720053,0.0006555525,0.00003348202,0.00015913304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018747516,0.00068090943,0.0007034957,0.00019469802,0.000056688277,0.00008001944,0.00028646874,0.00042590246,0.0022800185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005527869,0.00075574016,0.00016815925,0.000011365691,0.00003692122,0.000051023282,0.00008650224,0.00047001636,0.0013751792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002631347,0.000003374863,0.000003191167,0.0006358446,0.00030452127,0.000127054,0.00023016399,0.00056556135,0.0013222818,0.00017154918,0.0032223866,0.9934114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028274968,0.000025584866,0.000028645154,0.00061069726,0.000103179635,0.000026627553,0.0000012538745,0.000512968,0.0008957011,0.00028607,0.99641645,0.00081006344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.6985393e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.280422e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99319404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012873825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012926299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W141641960","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00320-9","title":"Hydroxyapatite-coated Ti–6Al–4V","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Biomedical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.015727015425350682,"score_gpt":0.18942631820950834,"score_spread":0.17369930278415766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W141641960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989109,0.0005010822,0.00024208412,0.000045303375,0.0032019983,0.00023645694,0.00007627215,0.002506696,0.004081104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977132,0.00008534345,0.00086072274,0.000021487553,0.00039037998,0.000051895648,0.000029853898,0.00011260884,0.00073449226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987416,0.000035410976,0.000431401,0.0002116079,0.00015955069,0.00042038696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994044,0.000023710969,0.000041212345,0.0003982441,0.000020144016,0.00011232436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015945264,0.00028168157,0.0003681842,0.00012888825,0.00004250125,0.00012970643,0.0002150421,0.00015809578,0.005574788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030553812,0.00028656624,0.000050804,0.00017520733,0.000031048825,0.00016292137,0.00003928352,0.000013875989,0.0040117186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025318914,0.00001491583,0.000012941012,0.000095764415,0.000035442205,0.000018201841,0.00011832424,0.00045455384,0.9856626,0.00007522846,0.013014832,0.00049468764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030133568,0.000026657504,0.000457594,0.00004110631,0.00001712467,0.000024197996,0.0000033016534,0.0042135143,0.95262706,0.000041234605,0.041843355,0.0004035166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000188642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010970392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033035517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055750104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021861451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1434934485","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2015.08.069","title":"Structural analysis of xSrO–(50 − x)CaO–50P 2 O 5 glasses with x = 0, 5, or 10 mol% for potential use in a local delivery system for osteomyelitis treatment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Matrix (chemical analysis); Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Strontium; Amorphous solid; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019896031398284057,"score_gpt":0.2166553471982557,"score_spread":0.19675931579997163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1434934485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97952604,0.00010157871,0.018611861,0.000007254817,0.0006368834,0.00053554965,0.00032913205,0.00024849724,0.0000032201708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98917633,0.000011084625,0.010420387,0.0000012477955,0.00010181066,0.00017897792,0.000034475386,0.000044431268,0.000031259293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985544,0.000010082461,0.0004132409,0.00031059893,0.00024617292,0.000465475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993124,0.00008042542,0.000053331027,0.00023858412,0.00016334627,0.00015190808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042342718,0.00027950184,0.0006600889,0.00053983217,0.000046078647,0.0001954248,0.00016271653,0.000078071746,0.000012619734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064657586,0.00021808776,0.00004559042,0.0006063451,0.00009121418,0.00043000653,0.00003328942,0.000023333541,0.0000010476233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021643356,0.0000053315325,0.000034746558,0.00045590338,0.00013852144,0.000010075125,0.00022467715,0.66729635,0.33113223,0.00007360433,0.000019753374,0.00039239766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018331155,0.00062172813,0.002906048,0.00018593107,0.0004424074,0.000042511245,0.00028377655,0.6976448,0.29502577,0.0000034826005,0.0005027321,0.0005076798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031583535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053889777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036106456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033318665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000820952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8893361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1479959913","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01126.x","title":"Bone–implant contact at calcium phosphate‐coated and porous titanium oxide (TiUnite<sup>™</sup>)‐modified oral implants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Osseointegration; Premolar; Dentistry; Materials science; Implant; Bone growth; Molar; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.1480816620311424,"score_gpt":0.40613697813497024,"score_spread":0.2580553161038278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1479959913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468964,0.0010613947,0.00013183895,0.00023083846,0.0007525241,0.0007856197,0.00071666465,0.0007597768,0.0008717275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562186,0.0007642087,0.00071251957,0.00011942755,0.0005089392,0.00005764489,0.00027918848,0.00019776763,0.0017384549],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99415076,0.0005138898,0.0015734931,0.00085131574,0.0008952857,0.0020152507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965526,0.0012890148,0.000101548874,0.0008332179,0.0002011293,0.0010225205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033572062,0.0006229517,0.0013200315,0.00036379477,0.00028848366,0.00029118994,0.00063559704,0.00068135845,0.000533231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005248713,0.0005772789,0.00015560095,0.0004452402,0.00027502407,0.0004248875,0.0005636143,0.0013814676,0.0018879306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057099955,0.0011967334,0.012012665,0.0014793043,0.0018194577,0.009396343,0.0012798093,0.019135203,0.39500386,0.0014146164,0.45500556,0.09654646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02294387,0.0032375015,0.11629386,0.00122054,0.00039486753,0.013375901,0.00039703003,0.18186419,0.21380784,0.00041833337,0.43960616,0.006439924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004117878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020415905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18119602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035595408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009027294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1484881439","doi":"10.1111/cid.12292","title":"Osseoconductivity of a Specific Streptavidin–Biotin–Fibronectin Surface Coating of Biotinylated Titanium Implants – A Rabbit Animal Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Streptavidin; Fibronectin; Biotinylation; Biotin; Implant; Titanium; In vivo; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.18000729585350933,"score_gpt":0.4127288416441848,"score_spread":0.23272154579067544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1484881439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952425,0.00092223,0.00003664606,0.00001610672,0.0026903658,0.00056349864,0.00013842667,0.00015685672,0.00023339459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991174,0.00018596981,0.00034337863,3.5064093e-7,0.000083320774,0.0000035198539,0.000024692166,0.000048947946,0.0001924523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656063,0.000623117,0.001280608,0.00044212912,0.0005477277,0.000545766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785715,0.00096832955,0.00017008252,0.00044474966,0.0002424853,0.0003171802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004732218,0.0002420619,0.00077237916,0.00015497867,0.00007764266,0.000058035203,0.00029056807,0.00041694503,0.000070162874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005578458,0.00022600517,0.00009061281,0.0005698832,0.00032525268,0.00014880647,0.000238873,0.000996067,0.00006979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006445569,0.00101883,0.019826159,0.0007319804,0.0008156161,0.0036250844,0.0009624177,0.0020328953,0.96212304,0.000115098606,0.006710787,0.0013935326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012751967,0.006480602,0.18380922,0.0014068516,0.00029317106,0.017075358,0.006934888,0.009814116,0.7582435,0.00036907123,0.0010954298,0.0017258112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085828615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007857057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20387954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041989228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066376226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92162234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485781560","doi":"10.2351/1.5062070","title":"Selective laser sintering of calcium polyphosphate - Polyvinyl alcohol for biomedical applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Materials science; Sintering; Selective laser sintering; Polyphosphate; Composite number; Laser; Interfacing; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.010606375579489026,"score_gpt":0.2524514262619603,"score_spread":0.2418450506824713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1485781560","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30990222,0.00009560455,0.68204504,0.00013504962,0.0017545999,0.0011163453,0.00018151668,0.0012220431,0.003547594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97938555,0.0000022149852,0.019664308,0.000010079153,0.00019971076,0.00028185805,0.000018774219,0.00005640806,0.00038108564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992525,0.0000032634762,0.00026173436,0.00014221037,0.00008987647,0.00025044606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954367,0.00006183151,0.000025651758,0.0002293442,0.000042177653,0.00009735393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010768835,0.00014016702,0.00020498321,0.00009237527,0.000025175605,0.000016451524,0.00015206449,0.00011335881,0.0002079245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025310675,0.00013933508,0.00005513144,0.0001503533,0.00004682085,0.00006989602,0.000026975024,0.00011720387,0.000034108947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064718456,0.000023528033,0.000017746414,0.00011978085,0.000045866007,3.1482642e-7,0.000060344693,0.0005808364,0.9940534,0.0017447737,0.0014484675,0.0018984459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032598872,0.000030483674,0.00037949558,0.000012050396,0.000016558199,0.0000069895655,0.000010727297,0.009818776,0.9660337,0.00016992804,0.02301143,0.0001838543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003626403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010135966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66948336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020986017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013099438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56819195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487612380","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.34955","title":"A new class of bioactive glasses: Calcium–magnesium sulfophosphates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Calcium; Biomaterial; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Crystallization; Magnesium; Solubility; Ionic bonding; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Ion; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03635181575476185,"score_gpt":0.3145618500207472,"score_spread":0.27821003426598534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487612380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935442,0.00070476753,0.0012797148,0.00083999935,0.0029172504,0.00037510978,0.000047470217,0.00007734207,0.0002141434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951623,0.00016063798,0.002876337,0.000010764382,0.0013969479,0.00002686685,0.000007434011,0.0000669222,0.000291754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996531,0.00022173529,0.0011962045,0.00016059262,0.001180274,0.00071017887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808145,0.00033468928,0.00019476606,0.0002871127,0.00049207464,0.0006098854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019180933,0.0002320837,0.0007647033,0.00056358246,0.00003915935,0.0001613032,0.0005457015,0.0002424217,0.0050911144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056431437,0.00018361407,0.00009967852,0.0005562919,0.00026455472,0.00040240886,0.0001259295,0.00035517008,0.0003042227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051152503,0.00006174361,0.000016171738,0.00041181783,0.00010028604,0.00003609041,0.00014281842,0.000050513743,0.942796,0.000075789125,0.054624863,0.0016327826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081293675,0.0005898252,0.0010806383,0.000291735,0.00002198846,0.000050471048,0.0001145664,0.0001779518,0.9672268,0.000603639,0.028828066,0.00020135358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001688181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010501354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025796797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013464804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002169124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489284564","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00179.x","title":"Accelerated Photo-Induced Hydrophilicity Promotes Osseointegration: An Animal Study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Apposition; Titanium; Materials science; Dentistry; Anodizing; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Fluoride; Chemistry; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery; Metallurgy; Anatomy; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.15785185150896583,"score_gpt":0.43728832195483747,"score_spread":0.2794364704458716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1489284564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964109,0.00014892784,0.000015213174,0.00008473831,0.0017966244,0.0006539045,0.000017660424,0.0004987104,0.00037329984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992161,0.000087732005,0.000058399484,0.0000065990594,0.00021652305,0.000016484371,0.00004373485,0.000033560547,0.00032090224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739707,0.0004487899,0.0007702617,0.00047172225,0.0003771805,0.00053498347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884236,0.00024046979,0.00003961652,0.00041712,0.00011959946,0.00034083074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021894488,0.0002317868,0.00042093685,0.00014212323,0.00022676893,0.0002806301,0.00029542678,0.00040681515,0.00018491164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025096507,0.00020164023,0.00005739395,0.00042299923,0.00009980528,0.0002707941,0.000061422055,0.0013186601,0.00017808209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004834304,0.002597029,0.0013578585,0.00018191776,0.00055773085,0.023372753,0.0009842808,0.0004311483,0.94443876,0.00028364803,0.0034970187,0.02181443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010438732,0.02047891,0.60983074,0.00061395386,0.00028570014,0.036871262,0.0013336362,0.123569764,0.18927541,0.0029561108,0.0014452279,0.0029005473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002138568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075031785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7551633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029440964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031898453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82226497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489485921","doi":"10.3390/ijms160715118","title":"3D-Printed ABS and PLA Scaffolds for Cartilage and Nucleus Pulposus Tissue Regeneration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Regeneration (biology); Extracellular matrix; Cartilage; Biomedical engineering; Chondrogenesis; Polylactic acid; Chemistry; Hyaluronic acid; Cell biology; Viability assay; Matrix (chemical analysis); Materials science; Anatomy; Cell; Biology; Polymer; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.016308403465812294,"score_gpt":0.2607603940279523,"score_spread":0.24445199056214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1489485921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96027505,0.0012387288,0.036746692,0.00030519752,0.0011252939,0.000061780054,0.0000062268214,0.000023223934,0.00021778268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97700185,0.000051653096,0.022740977,0.000022228756,0.00014038244,0.0000023943949,9.2247257e-7,0.000010029696,0.00002956811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993246,0.000010068787,0.000209505,0.00008159675,0.00028038558,0.00009380575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996312,0.000022918151,0.0000615991,0.000040398947,0.00016250233,0.00008135406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040954314,0.000075374366,0.00010542257,0.00012922968,0.000022100316,0.00015434185,0.0001733703,0.000032986005,0.000004614356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006046474,0.00006897113,0.000016271573,0.00005035792,0.00005859425,0.00021796706,0.000028925082,0.000028538227,0.0000012202471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018616507,0.000007332563,0.00004620826,0.000013623178,0.00003439919,0.000051143892,0.00036069017,0.041961487,0.94896007,0.0016621021,0.00028048584,0.0066038757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007972186,0.00026362189,0.00030841143,0.0000776928,0.000020768606,0.0005700543,0.00011123285,0.03692652,0.95216656,0.0018834675,0.0066877813,0.0001866638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048578827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002824253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01672677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034531833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002200933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2812561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489881211","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33227","title":"Influence of oxidative nanopatterning and anodization on the fatigue resistance of commercially pure titanium and Ti–6Al–4V","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Nanoporous; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Nanoscopic scale; Biomaterial; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.028515633683918448,"score_gpt":0.2834823190673259,"score_spread":0.25496668538340744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1489881211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810255,0.00007807585,0.00049992127,0.0003394453,0.00037667475,0.00036528334,0.00012958316,0.000029537237,0.00007893999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984752,0.000247609,0.0008615047,0.000019617431,0.00031081567,0.00002341538,0.00001177433,0.000042311975,0.000007760006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688935,0.00048202008,0.0012511107,0.0001908076,0.00082469906,0.00036201646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820375,0.0006364021,0.00045932838,0.00027830363,0.00025973434,0.00016249891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005138622,0.00023450522,0.0007897905,0.00032672982,0.000088806766,0.00011929576,0.00036262258,0.00019783774,0.000114820476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006350195,0.00016345487,0.000028760856,0.00027989392,0.000617596,0.00013033548,0.00014232153,0.000115956485,0.0000060283783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024276575,0.00003506108,0.000013957864,0.0008023367,0.000067020206,0.000004162884,0.00026166558,0.00016686178,0.9951161,0.0022173903,0.0008515386,0.00022113303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050776685,0.00027295167,0.0024805537,0.0007568166,0.000019716263,0.0000119334245,0.00005786728,0.000020906631,0.99342656,0.0006736803,0.0016248857,0.00014637952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008832389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001889555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045036026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003954069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003805671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6665496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493251538","doi":"10.1002/9781118511466.ch1","title":"Mechanical and Microstructural Characterization of 45S5 Bioglass <sup>®</sup> Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Tissue engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00667584292185099,"score_gpt":0.20081460337639054,"score_spread":0.19413876045453954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1493251538","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011537425,0.0009876618,0.97537166,0.00006401614,0.003126206,0.0016648588,0.0045661507,0.0022210642,0.00046095357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410403,0.0018350665,0.017337665,0.000015177149,0.00087612646,0.00058771454,0.0009860784,0.0025259985,0.034795918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754,0.00003779755,0.0008401043,0.00056518294,0.00023427163,0.0007826626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886775,0.000095600466,0.0001464097,0.000572653,0.000060771537,0.0002568004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013273366,0.00088537054,0.0010460851,0.0008376036,0.00013036016,0.00009071356,0.00028138864,0.0010247692,0.0018766937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004049852,0.001056827,0.00027812776,0.0004141626,0.000114396775,0.00030910617,0.000004887262,0.0004193264,0.000033787583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053464988,0.00012603168,9.682974e-7,0.0033819198,0.0011367766,0.0000027803733,0.0007130096,0.0644491,0.89330155,0.00022162235,0.00073583017,0.035876937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004047713,0.00026468156,0.00041480624,0.0014441059,0.0027085792,0.00049352564,0.00013139614,0.20536499,0.29947498,0.00007302929,0.48148698,0.0040952154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008361873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031709675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.958034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023442745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048700247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494892792","doi":"10.1002/9781118062111.ch18","title":"Flame Spray Deposition of Composite Titanium Alloy and Bioactive Glass Coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Composite number; Alloy; Titanium alloy; Metallurgy; Titanium; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00695622286167766,"score_gpt":0.18819858875607431,"score_spread":0.18124236589439666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1494892792","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007809804,0.0015172925,0.03738694,0.00001107711,0.0015604398,0.0006759363,0.00018889127,0.0024087916,0.94844085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5245326,0.00076962786,0.13862702,0.000033294964,0.00088290573,0.00008722861,0.00022652706,0.0034591106,0.33138168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993944,0.000012493934,0.00019393723,0.00015606929,0.000089495436,0.00015359078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966544,0.00001694742,0.000069823465,0.00018369242,0.0000140314605,0.000050049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004671014,0.0002480348,0.0003703734,0.00014265405,0.000007559287,0.000016187092,0.00008137266,0.00024295754,0.0010708208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032825417,0.00025275175,0.000031151038,0.000051224095,0.000037568145,0.000041351585,0.000030846186,0.000094637944,0.00009532224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008537963,0.000017186458,0.000022509885,0.00091334345,0.00022239672,0.000008846192,0.00017301508,0.00012466358,0.9482536,0.00061376794,0.04923029,0.00041187622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005202207,0.00009623009,0.00042239437,0.00083164533,0.00016620554,0.0000343386,0.000022511378,0.00084954867,0.9524724,0.00003245485,0.04363834,0.0009137132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003090133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004590273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6170592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002544124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037324241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1496976895","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.34648","title":"Transient inhibition of connective tissue infiltration and collagen deposition into porous poly(lactic‐<i>co</i>‐glycolic acid) discs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Connective tissue; Materials science; In vivo; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Pathology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01869917479533034,"score_gpt":0.2996878976073308,"score_spread":0.28098872281200044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496976895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947041,0.0007384642,0.0028418547,0.00048192372,0.00058065617,0.00049583614,0.000041685667,0.000042941887,0.000072505834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977944,0.0002589694,0.0013265955,0.0000089256855,0.00048016236,0.00005581368,0.000025420026,0.000036674042,0.000013039935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754465,0.0002962638,0.000891277,0.0001381588,0.0007766922,0.00035294573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894726,0.00015456992,0.00016503791,0.00013963602,0.00030733095,0.0002861531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014197436,0.0001683177,0.00047281815,0.00042285182,0.00006894435,0.00015187882,0.000116490184,0.0001890133,0.0005212487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002662184,0.0001446257,0.000033350392,0.0002912803,0.00023556172,0.0004894578,0.00003397424,0.00016179885,0.00003524439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009140688,0.000072192684,0.0000035027936,0.0004298101,0.00006407906,0.00003494987,0.0009796738,0.000014451098,0.9913743,0.00004138582,0.002190922,0.004703302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006720645,0.0007909312,0.0011171809,0.0003185525,0.000020709218,0.00017132392,0.00018593286,0.00009637075,0.99496114,0.0003982045,0.0011313264,0.00013626581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107629334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005295708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045670364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013992925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059861566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5897665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498841795","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.34908","title":"Preparation, characterization, release kinetics, and <i>in vitro</i> cytotoxicity of calcium silicate cement as a risedronate delivery system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Calcium silicate; Bone cement; Cement; Calcium; Osteoblast; Compressive strength; Drug delivery; Calcium silicate hydrate; Biocompatibility; Brushite; Simulated body fluid; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; In vitro; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02192231588046543,"score_gpt":0.28981090144842925,"score_spread":0.2678885855679638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498841795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791616,0.00018671095,0.0005558079,0.00017707444,0.00051229354,0.0004994559,0.00008094443,0.000041486204,0.000030085395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892133,0.00022005894,0.0003694219,0.000008629149,0.00031627124,0.000064002306,0.000024821398,0.000034343066,0.00004111543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715376,0.00028943107,0.0012395573,0.00015977288,0.000747855,0.00040964942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987874,0.00011114303,0.00019835538,0.00020797686,0.00038056888,0.00031457408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015811679,0.00017039305,0.00054759433,0.00042384793,0.00003165844,0.000103907,0.00022880644,0.00014710486,0.00028081494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023761946,0.00014818019,0.000037752914,0.0002798279,0.0001702536,0.00025727745,0.00009441279,0.00019091497,0.000052054223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021148476,0.00008649519,0.000009104207,0.00071922876,0.000042083804,0.000036003596,0.00013082376,0.00009109141,0.9975565,0.000026727483,0.00086125435,0.00022922328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006676228,0.000277181,0.0017101975,0.0003856016,0.000011233726,0.000070111484,0.00004142416,0.0011974291,0.993474,0.00004479092,0.0019889106,0.0001314656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007420489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.092274e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004082448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001621339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006202016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6042613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499742303","doi":"10.1002/9781118406069.ch6","title":"Electrochemical Deposition and Patterning of Calcium Phosphate Bioceramic Coating","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Coating; Deposition (geology); Calcium; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006080477734334178,"score_gpt":0.20065076578322835,"score_spread":0.19457028804889417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1499742303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00677855,0.0032114205,0.97655946,0.000032996562,0.0014028747,0.0006859184,0.0006752947,0.00246286,0.008190636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9633174,0.0012655897,0.006883536,0.000015297894,0.00027082476,0.0001731848,0.0003582252,0.0015247058,0.026191259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745387,0.000057581114,0.00086489687,0.0006170789,0.00030266278,0.0007039141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902743,0.00008994803,0.0001826584,0.000492272,0.000045616893,0.0001620956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009762608,0.0008229286,0.0009231272,0.00071762153,0.00015443623,0.00009056978,0.00023188318,0.0008285235,0.0008274528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026157786,0.0010185755,0.00026457637,0.000456697,0.00018465685,0.00017644283,0.0000036241024,0.0009117849,0.0000308725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004411177,0.00029834855,0.000015687485,0.0035309151,0.0013483639,0.00002320831,0.000495714,0.06816012,0.8847483,0.000049892667,0.0035282073,0.03775716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005225642,0.00033285204,0.00070656964,0.003612747,0.0032958363,0.00091859093,0.0002023502,0.14351565,0.79243904,0.00018429423,0.04380294,0.005763503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009663934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044508936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9696759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002809194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052658892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1500775709","doi":"","title":"Finely Dispersed Powders of Silicon–Substituted Hydroxyapatite Obtained From Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository (Sumy State University)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxyapatites; Silicon; Apatite; Sodium silicate; Aqueous solution; Silicate; Scanning electron microscope; Precipitation; Materials science; Calcium silicate; Sodium nitrate; Chemical engineering; Infrared spectroscopy; Sodium; Calcium nitrate; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Calcium; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005421445752075982,"score_gpt":0.14923158945748738,"score_spread":0.1438101437054114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1500775709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97756755,0.00028843744,0.013113533,0.000060626695,0.00061293604,0.00050061365,0.00037131368,0.0007100861,0.0067748865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994536,0.00026812794,0.00042587882,0.000008914526,0.000045580382,9.911129e-7,0.00020610417,0.000039791146,0.004468637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977239,0.00011877102,0.000374704,0.00050029793,0.00039408117,0.0008882891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986967,0.00013658595,0.00015840153,0.00046351974,0.00025406215,0.00029075632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010056539,0.0004464159,0.0004828017,0.00068431144,0.0005475231,0.000054741722,0.0006035083,0.00016805036,0.00026412326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026242511,0.0005893804,0.00020480662,0.00082816876,0.00045857858,0.0011935438,0.0001509551,0.0004207477,0.00012708778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030826975,0.00021610947,0.0014346505,0.00014040292,0.0014072205,0.0006433719,0.0013702761,0.75031304,0.23015213,0.011447672,0.0015913601,0.0009754977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016736364,0.0007731777,0.07171712,0.00077881647,0.0014493124,0.00019226916,0.004793193,0.36758012,0.12717822,0.001842329,0.4001275,0.006831596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031323258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024756437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39853615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018379833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005492341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501719524","doi":"10.1111/cid.12196","title":"Variability in Particle Degradation of Four Commonly Employed Dental Bone Grafts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"RANKL; Bone resorption; Dentistry; Resorption; Acid phosphatase; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; H&E stain; Staining; Materials science; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Receptor; Pathology; Activator (genetics); Enzyme","score_opus":0.07859944184945106,"score_gpt":0.3746180003543102,"score_spread":0.29601855850485914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1501719524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751496,0.00012548412,0.00045946465,0.000043780594,0.0014366751,0.00017320662,0.00001813851,0.00008775332,0.0001405268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994118,0.00011902835,0.00018655002,0.0000017809898,0.00003941985,0.000009747792,0.000021464777,0.00001966886,0.00019054502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977945,0.00065337453,0.0007580634,0.00022028873,0.00023638665,0.00033737652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981741,0.0013316046,0.000038374827,0.0002656832,0.00004531438,0.00014496439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005204345,0.00010526162,0.00032641957,0.000077502584,0.000047701724,0.00003545903,0.00013714917,0.00026291242,0.000046742454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090938114,0.00009978511,0.000046377692,0.00026220814,0.00018859615,0.00009118249,0.00009039405,0.0005933824,0.000059530797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084268866,0.0018799771,0.41816396,0.0032626751,0.00079252967,0.007831814,0.00061582774,0.008622393,0.45475706,0.010623039,0.0077507882,0.08485725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004529595,0.00047974702,0.81222224,0.0005026904,0.00006369929,0.0060954452,0.000082891704,0.1267526,0.042055286,0.005399866,0.0011777199,0.0006381995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000309006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025813466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41270176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022574282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012308137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40691188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506637747","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00361.x","title":"Acute Inflammatory Response to Laser‐Induced Micro‐ and Nano‐Sized Titanium Surface Features","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"VINNOVA","keywords":"In vivo; Titanium; Materials science; Inflammation; Laser; Cytokine; Laser ablation; Biomedical engineering; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Inflammatory response; Proinflammatory cytokine; Downregulation and upregulation; Surface modification; Implant; Medicine; Immunology; Chemistry; Surgery; Metallurgy; Biology; Biochemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.06699344240456334,"score_gpt":0.3644533444717133,"score_spread":0.29745990206714995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506637747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952267,0.0005547429,0.000010742471,0.00010239981,0.0031706323,0.00033545177,0.00007712342,0.00025931583,0.0002628894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954955,0.0005659281,0.0007144149,0.000011232966,0.00006985968,0.0000115044395,0.000013010594,0.000057395155,0.003061154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777025,0.00044398836,0.00058567704,0.00039276798,0.00024420596,0.0005630952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831355,0.00075487205,0.000033847027,0.0003653801,0.00007369778,0.00045866575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026388182,0.0002157868,0.00038289308,0.00013291162,0.00014816402,0.00008735658,0.00023763195,0.00054466585,0.000099817684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036886503,0.0001967658,0.00005632794,0.00023637066,0.00016790662,0.00011083326,0.00023563478,0.0009466669,0.00040237163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012348972,0.000037995567,0.00027809557,0.00012742502,0.00031419314,0.0064493627,0.00033343004,0.00002711761,0.9822006,0.000033142176,0.008296983,0.00066676125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005676627,0.0012274547,0.18083796,0.00078133686,0.00019422433,0.03525352,0.0003180101,0.0006217163,0.7609593,0.00039961867,0.0120936455,0.0016365764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010819181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049332903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2212413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026010117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003909728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80238765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508727151","doi":"10.1002/9780813804644.ch12","title":"The Implant Surface and Biological Response","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Surface (topology); Environmental science; Mathematics; Medicine; Surgery; Geometry","score_opus":0.010747800535653775,"score_gpt":0.21287173128794895,"score_spread":0.20212393075229518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508727151","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037719026,0.034036327,0.0019119411,0.00060110993,0.004264046,0.0011306017,0.00020017978,0.011513675,0.9086231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012832732,0.0030064245,0.0023690648,0.000025243136,0.00024119683,0.000007436575,0.000009621277,0.00045892145,0.98104936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953157,0.0000324471,0.000099545854,0.00010609994,0.00004800577,0.00018236182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964124,0.00010545389,0.000012546825,0.00019832783,0.000002107258,0.000040342435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019393474,0.00017320561,0.00017768853,0.0000255439,0.000018191517,0.000041893294,0.00010095446,0.0001948945,0.00038675813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018807046,0.00010346855,0.000016322168,0.000029088986,0.000026433641,0.0000061691235,0.000020158945,0.00008875759,0.00012619724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020357658,0.0000015114542,0.0000012475491,0.00001614976,0.000028841701,0.000016920956,0.000010453486,0.00024861717,0.008231294,0.00024299935,0.98941153,0.0017701008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006299226,0.000022330274,0.00027619768,0.000024932488,0.0000034532509,0.000030116329,0.0000026227688,0.00011801986,0.00053552387,0.000023855873,0.9987343,0.00016566695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011875696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008883638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07242627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012288235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033624272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42347303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508777555","doi":"10.1097/00007632-200208151-00002","title":"Overview of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Spine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 5; Bone morphogenetic protein 8A; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Bone morphogenetic protein 10; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein 6; Medicine; Cell biology; In vitro; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.05910476578530384,"score_gpt":0.28424982329356663,"score_spread":0.2251450575082628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508777555","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008547443,0.9974105,0.00022732923,0.0000015899701,0.0005464932,0.000767256,0.00007538215,0.00032072034,0.0006422312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000013939068,0.9962554,0.0023616548,0.0000010913886,0.00021904024,0.00016596938,0.000044654254,0.0001902819,0.0007479428],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858016,0.000033837,0.00075080345,0.00019827121,0.00016423667,0.00027269594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992108,0.000011538363,0.00012269206,0.0005688258,0.000017489985,0.000068657886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013509346,0.00043192453,0.0019383059,0.00018181767,0.0000108028125,0.000013413564,0.0002053041,0.00023805237,0.0009241568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002620829,0.00040409534,0.00027380275,0.0003026419,0.000021103027,0.000028494185,0.00005120987,0.00022794004,0.00041193975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.4546019e-7,0.000017203143,1.950325e-8,0.14669375,0.00014083869,0.000024371966,0.000011068313,0.00037703916,0.00034276082,0.00006684483,0.00073256413,0.8515934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074632226,0.00002783276,0.0000022688143,0.015382947,0.00024616113,0.00004365703,1.7312408e-7,0.00008703195,0.00016512013,0.000005456409,0.9836138,0.00035094164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044645535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.074514e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006555503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016087784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509156154","doi":"10.3390/ma8095269","title":"Macrophages, Foreign Body Giant Cells and Their Response to Implantable Biomaterials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":668,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign-body giant cell; Biomaterial; Giant cell; Cell biology; Biocompatibility; Macrophage; Foreign body; Immune system; Cell adhesion; Chemistry; Wound healing; Adhesion; Materials science; Immunology; Nanotechnology; Pathology; Medicine; In vitro; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022686606047626724,"score_gpt":0.2570955661041146,"score_spread":0.23440896005648787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509156154","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00890089,0.97409457,0.0001241289,0.0000044044086,0.005154102,0.0022535461,0.007979215,0.0012397673,0.00024935926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012385321,0.9945188,0.0011499814,0.00001478509,0.0007934165,0.00062124204,0.0003839793,0.0006464374,0.0006328248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962704,0.00049255096,0.0014037485,0.00066618173,0.00022345968,0.00094364194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816513,0.000179229,0.00020352755,0.0009565877,0.000051204206,0.00044434285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021961594,0.0012485107,0.0040500513,0.00047780358,0.00006891907,0.00064764154,0.00056852767,0.000628791,0.00053234835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065426524,0.0010034243,0.00014083482,0.00026700125,0.000045891655,0.00015507251,0.0003548009,0.00009141263,0.0014907797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001336654,0.0000139681515,7.562687e-9,0.019788008,0.0002404888,0.000096181466,0.00014507837,0.000036066576,0.92424905,0.000033649183,0.015620344,0.039643466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018266948,0.00007433332,7.4162324e-7,0.0029915408,0.00015883772,0.0002582962,0.000008123462,0.0000026501461,0.24176429,0.000026779204,0.7536864,0.000845319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039253995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5638326e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7380661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029998834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000941356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W151551112","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-800547-7.00011-4","title":"Additive Manufacturing for Bone Load Bearing Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Load bearing; Bioceramic; Materials science; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.017806754589956536,"score_gpt":0.22613902364654911,"score_spread":0.20833226905659258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W151551112","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020177411,0.0026577406,0.0024786107,0.0000072835824,0.0007277443,0.0016766634,0.0005455916,0.0010021444,0.99088407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010025332,0.00007526048,0.0046762275,0.000014514488,0.0012801992,0.001093479,0.0001753012,0.00045092613,0.99123156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983959,0.0000047319913,0.0004895124,0.00040108687,0.00029549145,0.0004132859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989317,0.00006841513,0.000104891114,0.00059826666,0.00011244359,0.00018425817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023820304,0.000560811,0.00066868786,0.00014719595,0.000067425026,0.00006885153,0.00025514647,0.00039379243,0.00017714006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011396246,0.00065361045,0.00017617119,0.000007663286,0.00004825954,0.000056291436,0.000086308784,0.00035177227,0.00043456932],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069158627,0.0000024454928,1.6347796e-8,0.0004735283,0.00018112698,0.000008964366,0.00012651512,0.0009436801,0.0006703234,0.0029980063,0.0018148266,0.99277365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026465027,0.000019703024,0.000001204679,0.0002761222,0.000118228745,0.00001681802,0.0000028489135,0.00011164773,0.005436139,0.007546805,0.98555195,0.0006538672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4109846e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004789611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9921198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046199787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006295482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518055866","doi":"10.1002/jat.2875","title":"Preosteoblasts behavior in contact with single‐walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by radio frequency induction thermal plasma using various catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Lactate dehydrogenase; Cytotoxicity; Viability assay; Catalysis; Biophysics; Carbon nanotube; Cytoskeleton; Materials science; Enzyme; Cell; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biology","score_opus":0.008323177156732569,"score_gpt":0.19213611732692587,"score_spread":0.1838129401701933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518055866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810785,0.00013147092,0.00010440453,0.000021381999,0.00061819,0.0005133056,0.000003159091,0.0000817465,0.00041849745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675494,0.000008416468,0.0029135006,0.0000067336764,0.00015509191,0.00006724401,0.0000023916684,0.00008415568,0.0000075250605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984934,0.000049778308,0.0006856952,0.00016966768,0.0002021002,0.00039937464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992944,0.000117600764,0.00024335751,0.00017531782,0.000054542503,0.0001147628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002111962,0.00028812932,0.0006657311,0.00028258137,0.000026840684,0.00005007101,0.00019531159,0.00028719305,0.00008625237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025435109,0.00025496227,0.000047426765,0.00016610809,0.000042411782,0.00020487218,0.000020261345,0.00039130604,0.0000073981964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012905545,0.0001174155,0.00019357826,0.00003704593,0.00010186999,0.00007519379,0.00038088523,0.01630842,0.9817314,0.000015831418,0.00002851454,0.0008807662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030531266,0.000718399,0.007291828,0.00010536813,0.0001718611,0.0008124474,0.00012736101,0.0025791007,0.98456484,0.000035836056,0.000046827256,0.000493021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035124987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013729318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045282787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005611521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519809437","doi":"10.1002/9780470909898.ch1","title":"A Role for Electrochemical Synthesis in Bioceramic Composite Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Materials science; Ceramic; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.00485457086912883,"score_gpt":0.19955792022960467,"score_spread":0.19470334936047584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519809437","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011275084,0.0019038328,0.94834447,0.0001760617,0.006579661,0.0038909623,0.0059790993,0.0072494764,0.014601349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.898765,0.0021976032,0.015521112,0.0000468775,0.001010796,0.004444429,0.0007254343,0.0050198627,0.07226887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965435,0.00007356476,0.0010289134,0.00089413475,0.00028357885,0.0011762809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846077,0.00024098711,0.00013386298,0.00088429236,0.00004618801,0.00023392081],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019448447,0.0011476601,0.0013998161,0.0013800766,0.00015926395,0.00019089365,0.000568338,0.0017520069,0.0069216117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010226415,0.0014085904,0.00042156715,0.0005914685,0.00016104699,0.00019008653,0.0000036359845,0.0013117659,0.00020908187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000669261,0.00025944397,4.727621e-7,0.0010102433,0.0005712684,0.000006530619,0.00019232984,0.008982244,0.9729886,0.000044133492,0.0015324178,0.014345397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003129176,0.00010269234,0.000112054215,0.0011819842,0.0013135311,0.00028640986,0.00008522977,0.0144667,0.7832246,0.0003864215,0.19189435,0.0038168414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051707367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017489663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93282336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000494294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010838149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522313795","doi":"10.1111/cid.12145","title":"A Human Clinical, Histological, Histomorphometrical, and Radiographical Study on Biphasic<scp>HA</scp>‐Beta‐<scp>TCP</scp>30/70 in Maxillary Sinus Augmentation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Maxillary sinus; Biomaterial; Medicine; Sinus (botany); Histology; Biocompatibility; Implant; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Surgery; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.10634209053091226,"score_gpt":0.39763145499502534,"score_spread":0.2912893644641131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522313795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916102,0.0028731541,0.00003076703,0.0001049244,0.0030881793,0.0013663146,0.000040325293,0.000365827,0.0005203061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960917,0.0023127089,0.00013353405,0.000034091714,0.00018385149,0.0001480572,0.00006711837,0.000089844674,0.00093908067],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934552,0.0013650103,0.002226073,0.0010963494,0.0007938295,0.0010635587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99241835,0.0058343257,0.00018363638,0.00061709946,0.00016266726,0.00078394194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004668663,0.00049025635,0.0011939319,0.0010368754,0.00035982163,0.00039187766,0.0004970526,0.0010601172,0.00010393516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002905764,0.00043476187,0.00020254018,0.0014762883,0.0010692646,0.00023628808,0.00031139713,0.0030531252,0.0005652086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017463134,0.011287664,0.23874065,0.0019214283,0.0040965686,0.15147474,0.0015552338,0.0010238967,0.033803865,0.0014524463,0.53165126,0.022817587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008441359,0.0044107144,0.964006,0.00037787756,0.00022947016,0.010073858,0.000986159,0.0022190486,0.0006170282,0.0011065177,0.007075463,0.0004564931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012221477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000082086535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7252653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001154249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039633323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529375358","doi":"10.1002/adem.201400084","title":"Biopolymer‐Based Gel Casting of Ferroelectric Ceramics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Nova Scotia Department of Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Casting; Tape casting; Machining; Homogeneity (statistics); Aqueous suspension; Subtractive color; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.004350697000503416,"score_gpt":0.18197846253344604,"score_spread":0.17762776553294263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529375358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87636805,0.00027246398,0.11922132,0.000009932093,0.0021142582,0.00021987836,0.000046355668,0.0014690106,0.00027870343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746393,0.000023852668,0.024809835,0.0000104954925,0.00020759864,0.00005041745,0.000032499694,0.00019646187,0.0000295364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982355,0.000027407312,0.000670295,0.00026838965,0.00020809808,0.0005902994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991177,0.00014265493,0.00009472345,0.0004800616,0.000049118815,0.00011574168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030157037,0.00041750475,0.000652732,0.00029534762,0.000032246022,0.00004762182,0.0002738827,0.00015125785,0.00010408706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017932816,0.00047758946,0.000068030844,0.0003688671,0.00002583762,0.00018226964,0.000035723853,0.00011985167,0.000037748676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006116386,0.000006195658,0.000004568574,0.00035601566,0.000017035527,0.0000016771068,0.000019299294,0.43063176,0.567519,0.00035273063,0.000012372084,0.0010732075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045124162,0.000056273428,0.00037799976,0.0001468154,0.000022367469,0.000010236073,0.0000031628153,0.116719976,0.88071316,0.000037394348,0.001018011,0.0004433749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010561185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.387628e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31391177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008566722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012670886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536601781","doi":"10.3390/ma8095273","title":"Biodegradable Materials for Bone Repair and Tissue Engineering Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":778,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interfacing; Materials science; Biodegradable polymer; Osteosynthesis; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.029088008787333027,"score_gpt":0.275719104307966,"score_spread":0.24663109552063295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1536601781","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007869055,0.98606133,0.0020404423,0.0000044137946,0.0024399897,0.0036071267,0.0031661324,0.0025316272,0.00007026971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002867377,0.9785171,0.011835865,0.000003848216,0.0014065363,0.006137623,0.0009420821,0.00057971035,0.00054855197],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970975,0.00006051134,0.001330963,0.0005900008,0.00024415404,0.0006768537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985637,0.00012464321,0.00020260284,0.00078591757,0.000097632794,0.00022551505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012030404,0.0009276151,0.0031632765,0.00033029195,0.000064105116,0.0003200992,0.0003077459,0.0006225099,0.00020985697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084259045,0.0009032285,0.00014164406,0.00021348268,0.000036636982,0.00016109063,0.00013611026,0.000113712835,0.0002564599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024657551,0.000077341785,4.7031016e-8,0.42876014,0.0013027835,0.000049519764,0.00015808901,0.0004940619,0.15263548,0.003526044,0.037583135,0.37538868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019331813,0.00003373091,1.3074086e-7,0.0024775846,0.00050918787,0.00009962262,0.0000020873945,0.000016212874,0.022293897,0.000054305,0.9734415,0.0008784142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016878155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6861124e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93585837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029404793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007017664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537435421","doi":"10.1111/cid.12259","title":"Peri‐Implant Bone Regeneration Using <scp>rhPDGF‐BB</scp>, <scp>BMSCs</scp>, and <scp>β‐TCP</scp> in a Canine Model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Osseointegration; Regeneration (biology); Alkaline phosphatase; Dentistry; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Chemistry; Cell biology; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.13050780182156843,"score_gpt":0.38078304786362877,"score_spread":0.2502752460420603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1537435421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98903143,0.004765761,0.001047335,0.00004917141,0.003331906,0.0006010212,0.00018828342,0.00032321716,0.0006618419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893167,0.002522037,0.0013229741,0.000018682824,0.00043865442,0.00004889705,0.0002319091,0.00015667763,0.0059434636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99487877,0.0005321834,0.0015109837,0.00088517234,0.0007921904,0.001400703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957685,0.0022981914,0.00015514428,0.0005836725,0.00022354629,0.0009709324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004289535,0.000524065,0.0009689808,0.00050067843,0.00028895467,0.00042303686,0.00036567147,0.0011557104,0.000006986722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037576437,0.00051331735,0.00011246326,0.00069153117,0.00040243514,0.00042734368,0.00040381736,0.0020797434,0.00011301702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007923652,0.00077840494,0.0032254301,0.0022443929,0.001143477,0.04265909,0.0061219744,0.44503307,0.31430352,0.0012891104,0.17896834,0.004153955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005095086,0.0004943995,0.003512275,0.0008280698,0.00017603555,0.03695227,0.001485237,0.9222505,0.015608024,0.0014141629,0.011900005,0.0002839442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024415008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009286392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47721744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017583529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020942882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540086577","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/29/295712","title":"Effect of hydrophilicity of carbon nanotube arrays on the release rate and activity of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Poloxamer; Recombinant DNA; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Bone morphogenetic protein; Drug delivery; Chemistry; Polymer; Contact angle; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00955832292295521,"score_gpt":0.1953021832433316,"score_spread":0.18574386032037637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540086577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988148,0.00014449378,0.00006564052,0.000025541107,0.00014213806,0.00054507726,0.0000064093015,0.00014880643,0.0001070588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.000025371975,0.00009491125,7.766168e-7,0.000006340532,0.000058242207,5.242403e-7,0.000037382335,0.000012425518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909574,0.00013463269,0.00030846562,0.00017157292,0.00008950952,0.00020005161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991773,0.00009873357,0.00013795611,0.0005404947,0.00002165554,0.000023859982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005024589,0.00019416127,0.0005221164,0.0001599356,0.000022452932,0.0000015044732,0.00018413119,0.00026033013,0.000017036391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012783096,0.00014996289,0.00004680822,0.00017610072,0.0002152718,0.000018426825,0.00006367254,0.00022655663,0.0000013403361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007809813,0.00003964554,0.000044951295,0.00040462182,0.000037057845,0.0000053093318,0.00007762853,0.0002913144,0.99572957,0.00043211397,0.000002381386,0.002857302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038722614,0.001130061,0.00049823034,0.00012124283,0.000030066773,0.000006486515,0.0000027060878,0.0009342929,0.99636984,0.00039111974,0.000011805807,0.0001169123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018493219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061612177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00274039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002317607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063819643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6115309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549427644","doi":"10.1111/cid.12257","title":"The Ultrastructural Relationship Between Osteocytes and Dental Implants Following Osseointegration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Titanium; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Dentistry; Ultrastructure; Osteocyte; Anatomy; Osteoblast; Medicine; Surgery; In vitro","score_opus":0.07276392255420713,"score_gpt":0.38941005314018395,"score_spread":0.3166461305859768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1549427644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525076,0.00058201177,0.0001675434,0.000075403004,0.0034071736,0.00017022275,0.00002243885,0.00014064134,0.00018382289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901706,0.0001927518,0.00009154527,0.0000017373167,0.00021247039,0.000007804896,0.00005331773,0.000025881416,0.00039741973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821794,0.00034856846,0.00053826324,0.00023814946,0.00025091716,0.00040618202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949488,0.0046039,0.000035362198,0.00019937503,0.000027373773,0.00018515742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002495357,0.00014516404,0.00023847017,0.0000672537,0.00051300647,0.00028110397,0.0001600055,0.00028682355,0.0000073293722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010574462,0.0001036319,0.000060166385,0.00014536608,0.00023365671,0.00014252486,0.0000753112,0.00090034935,0.00007386759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018912382,0.000048437963,0.8038333,0.00070621225,0.0012226026,0.0024536827,0.00075527915,0.000412756,0.033228472,0.009133572,0.010344116,0.13767245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010360393,0.00016647817,0.9796999,0.00018088012,0.00006797283,0.007088748,0.00018184041,0.0033403363,0.0025233305,0.0039919415,0.0014038082,0.0003187035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008427147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010289875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17586662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018422541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010288656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42259863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549744869","doi":"10.1111/cid.12184","title":"The Effects of Exenatide Microsphere on Serum <scp>BGP</scp> and <scp>ALP</scp> Levels in <scp>ZDF</scp> Rats after Implantation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internal medicine; Exenatide; Endocrinology; Alkaline phosphatase; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Streptozotocin; Glycemic; Group A; Osseointegration; Chemistry; Implant; Type 2 diabetes; Enzyme; Surgery","score_opus":0.02659254557583371,"score_gpt":0.32746563174723675,"score_spread":0.30087308617140307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1549744869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99057674,0.004312409,0.00003303046,0.00003869827,0.003508044,0.00096582645,0.00010864773,0.00014624071,0.00031037707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99219894,0.003742231,0.00010013201,0.000018518638,0.00016286859,0.00013643937,0.0000357015,0.00008921219,0.0035159679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959855,0.00061469193,0.0011645432,0.00058308267,0.00057599327,0.0010761861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844739,0.01434812,0.00014048279,0.0004963082,0.00016652166,0.0003746618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020947056,0.0003993087,0.00065892073,0.00018913469,0.0002126243,0.00037895667,0.00042650636,0.00080833246,0.00001481562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036247915,0.00031348947,0.00011090279,0.0004267828,0.00045723375,0.00026177085,0.00027999864,0.0016513115,0.00033769538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009049557,0.0008368776,0.026883159,0.008301675,0.002244764,0.020697322,0.0049958727,0.0021175167,0.75273484,0.00059656764,0.14081413,0.039686754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038605812,0.00073886337,0.76438874,0.0019818014,0.000099589124,0.003972142,0.00087741116,0.0023370264,0.21407054,0.0017888246,0.0056980657,0.00018638348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056613535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029652258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7375056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005173281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050125996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1558856842","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00339.x","title":"Submicron Scale‐Structured Hydrophilic Titanium Surfaces Promote Early Osteogenic Gene Response for Cell Adhesion and Cell Differentiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cell adhesion; Integrin; Cell biology; Extracellular matrix; Cell growth; Adhesion; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Cellular differentiation; Cell; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.05229343233446169,"score_gpt":0.3156872495375519,"score_spread":0.2633938172030902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1558856842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953398,0.0013945731,0.000103204104,0.000018034674,0.0022161135,0.00061922596,0.00011156771,0.00015108226,0.000046388468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728775,0.00074642856,0.0007064999,0.0000013607697,0.00007529747,0.000022754675,0.000044895976,0.000060384737,0.0010546249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979263,0.00033799233,0.00059706636,0.00042396295,0.00021181513,0.00050288823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887484,0.00045238246,0.00006317241,0.00028892976,0.00007248357,0.0002481639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015545795,0.00021381101,0.00034025428,0.00013151343,0.00017412961,0.00010186208,0.00018102041,0.0005431928,0.00005660113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009311747,0.00019221232,0.000074832635,0.00014877984,0.00016401173,0.0001182085,0.00011719255,0.00058139616,0.00006827305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067842804,0.000057526246,0.00048891036,0.00036946434,0.00005306424,0.00029514008,0.00024892425,0.000019007613,0.99696165,0.0000036517192,0.0003054136,0.0005188038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00201415,0.0007298319,0.1490785,0.000101845966,0.00008621568,0.0012426347,0.000031273106,0.0027705673,0.8428831,0.0003907111,0.00028578835,0.0003853441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011331098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031096433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15407853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025346622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001760313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7838191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560822446","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2012.00452.x","title":"Vertical Bone Augmentation Using Different Osteoconductive Scaffolds Combined with Barrier Domes in the Rat Calvarium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dome (geology); Dentistry; Perforation; Fixation (population genetics); Anatomy; Chemistry; Medicine; Materials science; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.08528971322836265,"score_gpt":0.3876100315050149,"score_spread":0.30232031827665223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560822446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99637187,0.0005728221,0.00005423564,0.000082578685,0.0023473713,0.00038759716,0.000012274849,0.00007082282,0.00010040774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945295,0.00015302726,0.000044142926,0.000007423737,0.00012246959,0.000030257803,0.00004271074,0.000023819874,0.0001231771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978915,0.00050033914,0.00045892768,0.00019908149,0.00035552066,0.000594642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987481,0.00078225613,0.000019075502,0.00022209036,0.000034674104,0.00019378135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018403947,0.0001630057,0.00030044056,0.00013292822,0.00012785938,0.000099210774,0.0001382199,0.00026826057,0.00007899085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010178724,0.00010288098,0.00004062153,0.0003436995,0.00026077058,0.00019331888,0.000077809425,0.00059831067,0.00005311179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031633482,0.0019175647,0.04560089,0.0020030169,0.0017830454,0.021297557,0.00911444,0.010870137,0.8793334,0.004637104,0.013845629,0.0064338814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024219388,0.0027731345,0.63940305,0.0020014876,0.00075628725,0.060307045,0.0063654794,0.095965914,0.16003296,0.0016167063,0.003515233,0.0030433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009123369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028675115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71930045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045283843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016613223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41953644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563981089","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33005","title":"Porous calcium polyphosphate bone substitutes: Additive manufacturing versus conventional gravity sinter processing—Effect on structure and mechanical properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Sintering; Elastic modulus; Nanoindentation; Modulus","score_opus":0.030457756715241202,"score_gpt":0.2826253328892105,"score_spread":0.2521675761739693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1563981089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939904,0.00026200982,0.00009743966,0.00019485176,0.0039204173,0.0009789492,0.00034656934,0.00017614452,0.000033210956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974329,0.00007477442,0.0004940866,0.000020807336,0.0016123018,0.00015572271,0.00007870622,0.0001043531,0.000026370635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99545705,0.00035654544,0.0014272811,0.00042633747,0.0013575547,0.00097521074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983468,0.00026526782,0.00030644092,0.00029326425,0.00023058888,0.00055760477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022839708,0.00054301316,0.0011972976,0.000509654,0.00019137842,0.00073922175,0.00043333028,0.0004493401,0.0023344639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024714784,0.00038775438,0.000086526896,0.00020150458,0.00058536907,0.00037969285,0.00021688761,0.00030395488,0.00017907169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014223407,0.00007709234,4.0267602e-7,0.00074806967,0.00018205467,0.00009135699,0.00007453924,0.000011939231,0.99048036,0.00013099838,0.002639138,0.004141721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022433905,0.00097131665,0.00020253504,0.00055025774,0.000044477983,0.00015677483,0.000036862275,0.000021733282,0.9920706,0.00044582348,0.0028686298,0.0003875669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037045793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010342923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003754154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022053391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083664876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574542545","doi":"10.1023/a:1015170625506","title":"Comparative investigation of the surface properties of commercial titanium dental implants. Part I: chemical composition","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Titanium; Chemical composition; Oxide; Fabrication; Titanium oxide; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04320384654573587,"score_gpt":0.24944530529482958,"score_spread":0.20624145874909372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574542545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954469,0.00019558296,0.000015967416,0.00013652231,0.003909146,0.0002053709,0.000035876707,0.000016535449,0.000038081384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920845,0.000056425422,0.0004136707,0.000014056612,0.00028497187,0.0000025151028,0.0000021219623,0.000014971274,0.0000028141126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761045,0.0001464338,0.001305063,0.00011082476,0.0005981239,0.00022908617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901164,0.000041789022,0.00052370905,0.00019275006,0.00016355683,0.00006653682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017676618,0.0001773344,0.00083506934,0.00015558115,0.000038184535,0.0000320988,0.0004931722,0.00007164678,0.00023370539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000898764,0.0001161174,0.000028333829,0.00031902266,0.0008377918,0.00031105007,0.00007305688,0.00009047886,0.0000046027103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051883562,0.000021367869,0.00015449358,0.00022863681,0.000012010243,0.000002523498,0.001339034,0.0012745053,0.9966016,0.00003867563,0.00026649277,0.000008819323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005467134,0.00007901209,0.0037483082,0.0011849526,0.000025857324,0.00010164796,0.00022020313,0.000071030896,0.9938788,0.000028462751,0.000010318445,0.000104689854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032880747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015155965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037615362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011112729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029387214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47351304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1580359763","doi":"","title":"Produit de solubilité apparent de la fluorapatite frittée","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Solubility; Apatite; Chemistry; Crystallization; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02169537575941303,"score_gpt":0.2698891885733982,"score_spread":0.2481938128139852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1580359763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9064074,0.008561944,0.07585652,0.0010105167,0.0015264697,0.00038458174,0.000042270854,0.0006263782,0.0055839005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9005159,0.002728976,0.09329218,0.00012660358,0.0007985852,0.00008675707,0.000007328399,0.00012806179,0.0023156046],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611855,0.00020504047,0.0005159719,0.00064238237,0.00049729954,0.0020207672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981331,0.00020392636,0.00009337705,0.0007498348,0.00013397212,0.00068574573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035027706,0.00048350275,0.00044283987,0.000330532,0.00036579222,0.00064717693,0.0010029338,0.00027753547,0.00060382736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008092024,0.0005580855,0.00013626603,0.0010502249,0.0016623249,0.00078421127,0.00021836527,0.00046038322,0.00056152086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046141857,0.00035280298,0.0091341995,0.0018096494,0.000106023355,0.00049570313,0.01230058,0.5009548,0.41645068,0.01453757,0.005533986,0.038277876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011893112,0.0003458999,0.16366431,0.0021861647,0.00020969966,0.0034750586,0.00074911397,0.38665774,0.24096628,0.026523171,0.17149523,0.0025380289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052993256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005584434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17548439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012664929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066577486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1580565471","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00270.x","title":"Bone Response to Free‐Form Fabricated Hydroxyapatite and Zirconia Scaffolds: A Transmission Electron Microscopy Study in the Human Maxilla","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Johnson and Johnson; Stiftelsen Handlanden Hjalmar Svenssons","keywords":"Materials science; Apatite; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Osseointegration; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Implant; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.03649560201385795,"score_gpt":0.3968120098470877,"score_spread":0.36031640783322977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1580565471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975119,0.00035875855,0.00002007408,0.00029873123,0.0007625574,0.0008491199,0.00002236939,0.00012236644,0.00005409826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991632,0.00016924867,0.00012327952,0.00001007472,0.000053645148,0.000049668408,0.000013280575,0.00003999678,0.00037762342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974208,0.0005492248,0.0007066225,0.00040786798,0.00033403572,0.0005814828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838173,0.00077668653,0.00003104332,0.0005171394,0.00003973896,0.00025366436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057843626,0.0002036188,0.00036194656,0.00025069626,0.00022828604,0.00020546993,0.00039172827,0.00038408287,0.00004228533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027748273,0.00015322166,0.00004172266,0.0004808007,0.00017654656,0.000089543195,0.00013217905,0.0013240553,0.000058645663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037913813,0.00019666442,0.00100014,0.00007562815,0.000058907084,0.0028768454,0.0010654582,0.000024454004,0.9913242,0.000025093388,0.0013357564,0.0016377158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011645272,0.0043760855,0.82274914,0.00072952063,0.0001575775,0.02490427,0.0009264176,0.0035712137,0.10557935,0.0015809841,0.02213173,0.0016484192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005963082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005497104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88574487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021035288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023045704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62481976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1583308994","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00195.x","title":"The Influence of Bone Type on the Gene Expression in Normal Bone and at the Bone‐Implant Interface: Experiments in Animal Model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cathepsin K; Osteocalcin; Implant; Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase; Femur; Alkaline phosphatase; Cortical bone; Anatomy; Epiphysis; Gene expression; Bone remodeling; Tibia; Metaphysis; Acid phosphatase; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Osteoclast; Gene; Surgery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.06803696066457052,"score_gpt":0.392316543210538,"score_spread":0.32427958254596745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1583308994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953843,0.0035297049,0.0000053491317,0.000289146,0.00039762756,0.00028722364,0.00001880649,0.0000251847,0.00006265434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717814,0.0024334802,0.000029375498,0.0000109561615,0.000023607738,0.000013514358,0.00000524199,0.000015555188,0.0002901447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980718,0.000270957,0.000716307,0.00023629914,0.00029371463,0.00041093762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859643,0.0008925821,0.000057623292,0.0003336267,0.000033236713,0.000086517546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024041205,0.00014910013,0.00027989433,0.00007646276,0.00016637551,0.00006442279,0.00019819883,0.00023602658,0.000012566062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029611317,0.00008060252,0.000031194457,0.00020643527,0.0002797784,0.00007640265,0.00022517779,0.00095287716,0.000020913814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011926873,0.00011596754,0.00042606035,0.00006657855,0.000037509326,0.0015694689,0.00049668207,0.042500522,0.94995993,0.00021600227,0.0023183455,0.0011002691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005074267,0.0020503565,0.24188572,0.002383791,0.000040867002,0.013866124,0.0005683434,0.13498884,0.5956168,0.0013512525,0.001234278,0.0009393209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011361823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008955689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3543431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003257186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017575077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41398302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586795140","doi":"10.4271/2007-01-3265","title":"Waste Compaction Technology Development for Human Space Exploration Missions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Space exploration; Space technology; Space (punctuation); Systems engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.021422863607078155,"score_gpt":0.2621570767532173,"score_spread":0.24073421314613916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586795140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573708,0.0005772966,0.0009872081,0.0032381923,0.001360471,0.0028142205,0.000053460695,0.016511073,0.017087288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742228,0.00007393724,0.024096793,0.00010308578,0.00023679405,0.0004955194,0.00009518663,0.0002200612,0.0004558341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650574,0.00003267852,0.001151741,0.00074347155,0.00051343825,0.0010529481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823254,0.00023499373,0.00014431182,0.0009495627,0.00010392028,0.0003346807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007738513,0.000730635,0.0008114199,0.0005312632,0.00043670763,0.000088022156,0.0006092667,0.000980258,0.00017714566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031939198,0.0007199867,0.00020411595,0.00077327533,0.00031376985,0.0004712944,0.00016423424,0.0007884888,0.00010744742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009191663,0.0001268143,0.000013474376,0.00011664776,0.000047772384,0.000015453003,0.000052504074,0.0008682459,0.97977567,0.011443698,0.0026740492,0.0047737514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014856567,0.0011483014,0.5066915,0.00060026813,0.00010920151,0.00010830001,0.00041502863,0.0000012371881,0.093848884,0.0045161205,0.3892154,0.0018600671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056268414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01297326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8859268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062931096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044651933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588911383","doi":"10.1111/cid.12039","title":"In Vivo Regenerative Properties of Coralline‐Derived (Biocoral) Scaffold Grafts in Human Maxillary Defects: Demonstrative and Comparative Study with Beta‐Tricalcium Phosphate and Biphasic Calcium Phosphate by Synchrotron Radiation X‐Ray Microtomography","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biomaterial; Scaffold; Resorption; Brushite; Dental implant; Dentistry; Implant; Calcium; Nanotechnology; Pathology; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.06432950511028816,"score_gpt":0.33995491351229434,"score_spread":0.27562540840200617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1588911383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98800427,0.009311145,0.000033306926,0.00003890676,0.00025492738,0.002234963,0.00005321661,0.000051625753,0.000017648794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998273,0.0012360704,0.00009994879,0.0000036285785,0.000019989111,0.00022208953,0.000024327355,0.00003063822,0.00009031595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972563,0.0005589859,0.0009130411,0.000514508,0.00026651545,0.0004906709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990887,0.00027639244,0.000119967655,0.00019275419,0.0001164282,0.00020575665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090180745,0.00031682543,0.00076446036,0.00030793317,0.00012716828,0.00012954754,0.00013674036,0.00029695872,0.000020135978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034102868,0.00025106038,0.00003779454,0.0006018214,0.0006883824,0.00034653672,0.0000981726,0.0007115291,0.0000045234865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004161378,0.0004996218,0.046733547,0.00050730474,0.0005002934,0.001236704,0.0016289448,0.0006758531,0.9464165,0.000052283955,0.00087680214,0.00045601642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007737468,0.002615854,0.10794107,0.0010321344,0.000107945496,0.00078849465,0.0017198332,0.007308245,0.86978346,0.00009207601,0.000055303033,0.000818099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002928556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004538884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076633014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003686662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024484503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W159333316","doi":"10.1533/9780857093318.2.246","title":"Bioactive glasses for wound healing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wound healing; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.023440935315887305,"score_gpt":0.22719316158124367,"score_spread":0.20375222626535636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W159333316","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000085631,0.0020353028,0.0008874036,0.000005993904,0.002352301,0.0009520526,0.0001945765,0.000851211,0.99263555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017941289,0.00013701172,0.0045391233,0.000025893096,0.0009358051,0.0001936589,0.00005120826,0.000506522,0.99181664],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861556,0.000006162133,0.00045785814,0.0003534617,0.00015087663,0.00041609944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914557,0.00008178033,0.000097285716,0.00048647216,0.00006447804,0.00012439369],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015945164,0.0005822149,0.000704893,0.00017882796,0.00005695846,0.00005978077,0.00024387678,0.00046385318,0.00025737213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013042072,0.000635884,0.00020735663,0.000008336841,0.00005771936,0.000055694054,0.000047441867,0.0003028988,0.00022783928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025371633,0.0000046785626,2.587642e-7,0.0012513954,0.00056551414,0.000018946936,0.00046415825,0.00023332686,0.002507472,0.014999143,0.00073426246,0.9791955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020831826,0.000047705635,0.0000032916512,0.0004066663,0.00013155339,0.00001190191,0.0000026048215,0.000072577495,0.0040657967,0.010709661,0.9836413,0.00069859606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.079064e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005649722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98290706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015727441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034623677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1594571717","doi":"10.5772/13707","title":"Advances in Collagen/Hydroxyapatite Composite Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fibula; Bone grafting; Medicine; Ankle; Cancellous bone; Tibia; Dentistry; Human bone; Grafting; Transplantation; Surgery; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.012057743463229288,"score_gpt":0.20621555021402135,"score_spread":0.19415780675079206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1594571717","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038226962,0.0024377077,0.0013984261,0.0000034999778,0.0027438984,0.0007061412,0.00019969107,0.0013253682,0.98736256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6498234,0.0014622131,0.0022447312,0.000039620314,0.0006316602,0.00023399937,0.00010229304,0.00086562673,0.34459645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983351,0.000013473842,0.0007166532,0.00035021282,0.00019339251,0.00039111584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919844,0.000035203153,0.00011098816,0.00052962115,0.000037319023,0.000088402514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016581046,0.0006126742,0.00082972524,0.0003765639,0.00002259657,0.00006119626,0.00037313515,0.0005196126,0.0011991047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072302037,0.00068913656,0.00008310877,0.000017427234,0.00007818522,0.00009316684,0.000099504105,0.00024696146,0.00073773955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003393902,0.00000641447,0.0000015229926,0.0008048688,0.00008219895,0.00019471483,0.00037780218,0.00016626682,0.97959185,0.008384408,0.00025094885,0.010105054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021393166,0.000040957842,0.000008161953,0.0011313452,0.000030269777,0.000027562099,0.00000151925,0.0000131601955,0.7194528,0.011292701,0.2670193,0.0007683025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021802203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6460007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017259113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001789426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604516138","doi":"10.1002/9781118995235.ch1","title":"Bioactive Glass‐Ceramic Scaffolds with High‐Strength for Orthopedic Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Bioactive glass; Composite material; Mechanical strength; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005306873419719643,"score_gpt":0.19926216715130177,"score_spread":0.19395529373158213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604516138","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031122475,0.0009234052,0.9703988,0.00014155406,0.002760156,0.003779526,0.0046863914,0.0064924895,0.010506482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6550625,0.003551952,0.040326215,0.00010569685,0.0024349273,0.011713454,0.0025081108,0.007882846,0.2764143],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582255,0.00009132466,0.0010097582,0.0013067794,0.0005004507,0.0012691444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973905,0.000263249,0.0002613097,0.0015153389,0.00014027086,0.00042932483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017996952,0.0015746484,0.0014836293,0.0013579649,0.00047509253,0.00023291337,0.0006557029,0.0013178108,0.0037418043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035890907,0.0016997189,0.0005462837,0.0010277776,0.00035360552,0.00030693758,0.0000045612464,0.0009002922,0.00048563784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033904077,0.0014887486,0.00000543525,0.006899824,0.009556037,0.000027903461,0.0009181902,0.64022577,0.013016688,0.0015478751,0.03331308,0.29266143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00466517,0.00037671244,0.00008702035,0.0008518161,0.0030947155,0.00024204676,0.00013874877,0.026313981,0.004235337,0.00024994623,0.95590705,0.0038374502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000504608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017345924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93007255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006839632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021475283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1654279680","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2015.08.031","title":"In vitro degradation and in vivo resorption of dicalcium phosphate cement based grafts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse","keywords":"Brushite; Resorption; Octacalcium phosphate; Materials science; In vivo; Dissolution; Cement; Biomaterial; Solubility; Chemistry; Calcium; Metallurgy; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Endocrinology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018399885714846246,"score_gpt":0.23063866628169982,"score_spread":0.21223878056685358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1654279680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980198,0.00007397718,0.00022487705,0.000080080186,0.0012823817,0.0001703519,0.000032873868,0.000090415524,0.000025200548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881667,0.000010186695,0.001018204,0.0000084229705,0.000038361024,0.000027435352,0.000030747524,0.000026639393,0.000023326158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918824,0.00003668556,0.00033646208,0.00013087109,0.0001239821,0.00018376208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997272,0.000010166622,0.000039109724,0.0001491785,0.000014112134,0.000060236616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030141772,0.00013247792,0.0002176354,0.0001785109,0.000005075319,0.000029518258,0.00007075389,0.00008543681,0.0000562935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024487603,0.00014041802,0.000011334235,0.00015617567,0.000020964986,0.00017021065,0.000024022309,0.000024407858,0.000005887613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112260415,0.000021283211,0.00012448932,0.00011273984,0.000004343286,0.000006158389,0.00011507421,0.0004683674,0.9984236,0.000012522096,0.000519276,0.000079919584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009430474,0.000024266234,0.0025181693,0.000053840475,0.000004931874,0.0000013631185,0.000009475964,0.006890394,0.98768973,0.00004665433,0.0016810009,0.00013712743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021673532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016419988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010733837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009060992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000104998335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1677232506","doi":"10.1111/cid.12311","title":"Sequential Healing at Calcium‐ versus Calcium Phosphate‐Modified Titanium Implant Surfaces: An Experimental Study in Dogs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beagle; Premolar; Dentistry; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Implant; Molar; Osseointegration; Calcium; Apposition; Bone healing; Titanium; Medicine; Materials science; Surgery; Anatomy; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.26927173738557925,"score_gpt":0.4630637309667997,"score_spread":0.19379199358122046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1677232506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833827,0.0014172585,0.00003312515,0.000023463685,0.013873848,0.00063069386,0.00008544454,0.00027032616,0.00028315771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989439,0.000096037285,0.00006967578,0.000003300354,0.0002138874,0.00004119913,0.00012342837,0.0000740613,0.0004344722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961232,0.0006577986,0.001047825,0.000624948,0.00062706316,0.0009191797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982285,0.00044944594,0.000057048263,0.00046839446,0.00008025421,0.00071639154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003584106,0.00031571198,0.00059809,0.00017800283,0.00017454628,0.00018397404,0.00035992305,0.00052596675,0.000095713694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015494658,0.00030055278,0.00007139987,0.00032881935,0.00021695359,0.0002461521,0.00034585904,0.0011679308,0.00027243703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018696109,0.010043346,0.019992309,0.0013323565,0.0032097967,0.24839015,0.015032172,0.12565449,0.50977737,0.001058768,0.0440484,0.002764708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.13693789,0.02628346,0.06338014,0.0017315887,0.00069818605,0.06653467,0.02374741,0.25403163,0.40453354,0.00061504525,0.012345135,0.009161318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048622064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013814415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18185548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027779795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007651276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1705123771","doi":"10.1111/cid.12037","title":"In Vivo Evaluation of a Novel Implant Coating Agent: Laminin‐1","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Nanoindentation; In vivo; Implant; Laminin; Biomedical engineering; Coating; Materials science; Dentistry; Medicine; Chemistry; Surgery; Composite material; Biology; Extracellular matrix","score_opus":0.15583280839566835,"score_gpt":0.4290646767722543,"score_spread":0.273231868376586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1705123771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953272,0.00040860652,0.000060427494,0.000051036404,0.002996644,0.0004398489,0.000040388786,0.000057791734,0.0006180974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899983,0.00023189052,0.00018029234,0.0000030258743,0.000071897855,0.000049575207,0.000015658696,0.000025174772,0.00042266765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778914,0.00025577284,0.0008359428,0.0002362995,0.00048651375,0.00039630668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988258,0.00061100174,0.000055513152,0.00022202168,0.00015272708,0.00013294205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043706982,0.00012554538,0.00031880368,0.00017219197,0.000047457386,0.000055716984,0.00015931333,0.00031638241,0.00050708745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055617176,0.00011529055,0.00004371448,0.00027756425,0.00013196304,0.00015511258,0.000097120006,0.0006266332,0.00012998006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007300402,0.00060564297,0.0023577777,0.001360153,0.00051189447,0.0025200862,0.0009209094,0.017252825,0.9102114,0.00089468295,0.045238864,0.01805278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00969063,0.00045271468,0.06458951,0.001579338,0.00015897764,0.018718112,0.0005463111,0.83654606,0.06237415,0.0020631219,0.0022963902,0.0009847179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007501734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008605021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8478372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000358166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003337444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5552252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1720025852","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0138454","title":"Effect of Tricalcium Magnesium Silicate Coating on the Electrochemical and Biological Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Universiti Malaya; Iran National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Magnesium; Simulated body fluid; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Dielectric spectroscopy; Magnesium alloy; Metallurgy; Titanium; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemical engineering; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04234721204939365,"score_gpt":0.22853865151418068,"score_spread":0.18619143946478703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1720025852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898183,0.00019841819,0.00008837798,0.0000382131,0.00003211154,0.00030510628,0.000007238321,0.0001347944,0.00021388977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991213,0.000010550453,0.00068061973,0.000004576294,0.000053223805,0.00007378469,0.0000049981636,0.000026021447,0.000024915955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992103,0.00006556305,0.00023890575,0.00012377945,0.0001754682,0.0001860052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993358,0.0003277206,0.000041429186,0.00019622332,0.000030844523,0.0000679457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003749642,0.00014261126,0.00036338807,0.000038852013,0.000010198377,0.0000075332823,0.00012621767,0.00009948511,0.000024350613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030925657,0.000097788085,0.000029934667,0.00010359904,0.000055005385,0.000021142541,0.00003961846,0.00013386049,0.000011654605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004625271,0.00011367479,0.00061245635,0.00018079192,0.000028527196,0.0000012080006,0.00005031081,0.000033470373,0.9987173,0.000059083868,0.000027990865,0.00012895375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031787588,0.0006615919,0.000891032,0.0000395528,0.00008198632,0.0000020217237,0.000003745017,0.0012659786,0.99661833,0.000011670288,0.000007883108,0.00009835956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042490815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.07182714e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020989764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023204306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004400661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39876825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1724219668","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2012.00468.x","title":"Fatigue Life of Bioactive Titanium Dental Implants Treated by Means of Grit‐Blasting and Thermo‐Chemical Treatment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Dental implant; Coating; Residual stress; Nucleation; Grit; Composite material; Surface modification; Rock blasting; Metallurgy; Implant; Medicine; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.0726460741976998,"score_gpt":0.37002229630519773,"score_spread":0.2973762221074979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1724219668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978272,0.0006113803,0.00010655007,0.000015618789,0.0006014876,0.00018455664,0.00024849433,0.00006712231,0.00033760362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989389,0.00070768816,0.000082280036,8.959825e-7,0.000051480045,0.00000785521,0.00006274258,0.000030022924,0.00011812771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828917,0.00021994312,0.0006771158,0.00026619004,0.00021487301,0.0003327206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983727,0.0010758406,0.00007546143,0.0001845571,0.00005532267,0.00023616522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064992544,0.00017830319,0.0005079253,0.000085292915,0.000052410724,0.000026301273,0.00011903899,0.00035187096,0.000041965683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027254326,0.00014488898,0.000061768194,0.00014668274,0.00032731798,0.00005870621,0.00007545321,0.00035724405,0.00001319968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002285403,0.0002673979,0.0042566424,0.00047164192,0.0008815606,0.00043894403,0.0001973262,0.00011338229,0.9835171,0.00013091508,0.0016047095,0.007891848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053428924,0.0014379206,0.020777099,0.0007759623,0.00026228078,0.006681969,0.00031352934,0.02096607,0.94196016,0.0002019607,0.00058696466,0.0006932177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053897944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030260264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041556958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024586616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015281545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59084016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1752549303","doi":"10.1039/c5nr03826j","title":"Safety and efficacy of composite collagen–silver nanoparticle hydrogels as tissue engineering scaffolds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Tissue engineering; Composite number; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Silver nanoparticle; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.009105725082244628,"score_gpt":0.2187925190934806,"score_spread":0.20968679401123597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1752549303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955684,0.0011981275,0.00074545393,0.00003023563,0.00057466154,0.0002378558,0.000019173414,0.00045776882,0.0011683275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973341,0.000032232536,0.0020827188,0.000008121023,0.00007825764,0.00000978101,0.0000064420224,0.00007141243,0.00037689973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889326,0.000019425888,0.00036011965,0.00018752598,0.00021846822,0.00032117884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933594,0.000067276545,0.000033742057,0.00028206973,0.000041815027,0.00023917807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002053171,0.00021877051,0.0003722921,0.00008865046,0.000025545982,0.00003313849,0.00013940733,0.00012141901,0.00006769444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004862193,0.00024136878,0.000032253112,0.0002278805,0.000039642626,0.00013838736,0.000068247726,0.00004351516,0.00014586645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031077892,0.000026172424,0.00013468426,0.00008840887,0.00003996817,0.000012796464,0.0003563005,0.06759416,0.9302748,0.00016446,0.00048749027,0.0007896675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011465612,0.00009287487,0.0016209293,0.000064151354,0.000032426327,0.000035460413,0.0000141845185,0.010189818,0.9621073,0.00001852299,0.024394065,0.00028369736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028505725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019030589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057404347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006624669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001655324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9842733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1767776812","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00177.x","title":"The Effect of Surface Processing of Titanium Implants on the Behavior of Human Osteoblast-Like Saos-2 Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoblast; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteocalcin; Titanium; Cell growth; Chemistry; Surface modification; Fluoride; Cell; Materials science; Cell biology; Dentistry; Biophysics; In vitro; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Biology; Medicine; Enzyme; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.04163221867556691,"score_gpt":0.3826230905539697,"score_spread":0.3409908718784028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1767776812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965046,0.0002133402,0.0000025380104,0.000015608946,0.0025217354,0.00043033645,0.00006995417,0.00003364329,0.00020820985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994242,0.00012310132,0.000018030176,4.6020824e-7,0.00004147457,0.0000134849015,0.0000066668276,0.000027832857,0.00034474875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811226,0.00030239805,0.00073520583,0.00017544621,0.00035405386,0.00032065058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967,0.0026184537,0.00011773356,0.0003907976,0.00008431286,0.00008869348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034874456,0.00014108972,0.00037201325,0.000047355494,0.00016444873,0.00003888527,0.00036763426,0.00031542443,0.0000442683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021060949,0.00008026562,0.000082564555,0.00018246683,0.00057198596,0.000038213624,0.00010854108,0.0011459462,0.000023229002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007864842,0.000038200884,0.0006158091,0.0004103625,0.00007411224,0.00014880979,0.000036317426,0.00012234825,0.9956001,0.0000742796,0.0008793273,0.0019217032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005950335,0.00065481797,0.008974307,0.00030828986,0.000060549555,0.00068186526,0.000039633567,0.00049229164,0.9877394,0.000033683318,0.00029652685,0.00012362428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014811826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008000157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008358498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006100575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018818057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49786296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1770684470","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.32905","title":"Solid freeform fabrication of porous calcium polyphosphate structures for bone substitute applications: <i>In vivo</i> studies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Fabrication; Implant; In vivo; Composite material; Osseointegration; Bioceramic; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.04560366554872177,"score_gpt":0.35069487939488814,"score_spread":0.3050912138461664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1770684470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99079025,0.0013243775,0.0022366778,0.0001739502,0.002485726,0.0023675736,0.00047466942,0.00011326817,0.00003353733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992293,0.00074872834,0.0043485668,0.000013205492,0.0013765182,0.0010356173,0.00006381216,0.00009310067,0.00002744589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951599,0.0001371939,0.0025980435,0.00030714096,0.0009385415,0.0008591679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757475,0.00039131005,0.00057225773,0.00044304138,0.0007289226,0.00028974316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003410888,0.00038999936,0.0014887012,0.0008256801,0.00009590172,0.00018050052,0.0006147202,0.00032839374,0.0005462115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036199673,0.00030455214,0.00010013119,0.0005868297,0.0004921679,0.00030607457,0.00014554145,0.000115642935,0.000035159206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015394705,0.00009930064,0.000003084143,0.0014250911,0.00018574361,0.0000066755883,0.00021016906,0.00010113418,0.98848337,0.0007968395,0.007666348,0.00086827076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010627647,0.00019542284,0.00025891486,0.00021853745,0.000033432916,0.000026424761,0.0002178978,0.000020921094,0.98556805,0.005294057,0.0068286187,0.00027494843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007197226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002301221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044972175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023591757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009773867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1773491521","doi":"10.1002/pat.3061","title":"Viscoelastic properties of poly(ε‐caprolactone) – hydroxyapatite micro‐ and nano‐composites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Composite material; Biomaterial; Caprolactone; Polymer; Modulus; Characterization (materials science); Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Polymerization","score_opus":0.008955450884931179,"score_gpt":0.1999992884341679,"score_spread":0.1910438375492367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1773491521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9251888,0.06485672,0.007040589,0.00006799191,0.0004047467,0.00037857253,0.00003119244,0.0019670536,0.00006434285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816715,0.00029419304,0.017758278,0.0000029978037,0.000020672798,0.00013769328,0.0000036813556,0.00005943418,0.000051511215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909854,0.0000046705063,0.00025511434,0.00013996745,0.000075783995,0.00042589763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960816,0.00004576592,0.00005499311,0.00023765722,0.000017134354,0.000036267116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059467075,0.00022875927,0.0003169515,0.00017927271,0.000042879354,0.000014992621,0.00015901487,0.000126322,0.0000041087783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076546174,0.00020752393,0.000042258707,0.00013161197,0.00015770314,0.0002946573,0.0000684386,0.00008183839,0.0000033958402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020643063,0.000014118771,0.00020048923,0.00040031518,0.00004362114,1.369924e-7,0.00016089728,0.00039596902,0.9808633,0.00035351064,0.000010617548,0.01753638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002715464,0.000059794434,0.0001278034,0.00011259482,0.000026028578,0.00000795827,0.00018486829,0.00051260984,0.9973477,0.0001129458,0.0009902841,0.00024587128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000453048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3770974e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06456253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028868993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039344623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.846258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1776179583","doi":"10.5435/00124635-200600001-00036","title":"Management of Segmental Bony Defects: The Role of Osteoconductive Orthobiologics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Demineralized bone matrix; Soft tissue; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; dBm; Materials science","score_opus":0.018422443893715282,"score_gpt":0.2723339745985892,"score_spread":0.25391153070487393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1776179583","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033347614,0.96460694,0.000046451532,0.000030582753,0.00064235314,0.0006217085,0.0002010388,0.000031275216,0.00047201692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06436874,0.93473417,0.0005592515,0.000008062641,0.00014603428,0.000019981753,0.000004983048,0.00009387693,0.00006489695],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965103,0.0003514401,0.0020718,0.0001706213,0.0005465046,0.00034928086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953936,0.0004728004,0.0036502224,0.0003493446,0.000058619964,0.00007542819],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012348333,0.00047591672,0.0026678427,0.00030370054,0.000037036327,0.000008121096,0.0010377107,0.00017895518,0.00003167121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006003797,0.00027490454,0.00147116,0.0008427791,0.00056640897,0.000076554395,0.0002351457,0.00085837103,0.00000242774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006368733,0.00018878952,0.0011816389,0.015154769,0.005551261,0.000033872802,0.00017449512,0.008564955,0.0017639464,0.00042529582,0.0023731757,0.9645241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044484428,0.00024046609,0.0033121435,0.014596475,0.004547555,0.00043419295,0.00053846964,0.000029696252,0.003055468,0.00017366763,0.97194266,0.0006843358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028982602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.135772e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9695695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012730899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006978147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1778298788","doi":"10.1007/s00170-015-7849-9","title":"Mechanical properties of additive-manufactured porous titanium bio-structures with oriented macro-scale channels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Umm Al-Qura University; Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","keywords":"Shrinkage; Materials science; Porosity; Isotropy; Composite material; Sintering; Titanium; Compression (physics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00885995755553046,"score_gpt":0.21071413821307935,"score_spread":0.2018541806575489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1778298788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98930115,0.00039547615,0.007077812,0.00065428705,0.0020986618,0.00014900873,0.000019754996,0.00022536411,0.00007850065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902837,0.00007177806,0.00931926,0.000019204948,0.00020089815,0.0000094147335,0.000003275474,0.00004720548,0.000045237015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986824,0.000017935807,0.00047980726,0.00013090871,0.00045428338,0.00023468585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909365,0.000028906023,0.00027235397,0.00024907,0.00028956015,0.00006647579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018402985,0.00022654718,0.00037078594,0.0003349536,0.000024392762,0.000025737401,0.0008145721,0.00013512958,0.000028196666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007278944,0.00014549727,0.00005534218,0.00009381929,0.00013982243,0.00019310205,0.00012766065,0.00037185015,0.0000049600776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007914808,0.00005127707,0.000009827061,0.00005016993,0.0006399614,0.00014780989,0.00053487293,0.23473258,0.7514932,0.0013066767,0.0005399949,0.009702119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083991664,0.00020348208,0.0000702268,0.00013392635,0.000028997996,0.00074532774,0.00033413732,0.0001641492,0.99046683,0.0029367346,0.00391628,0.00015999112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063297475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065662407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2389736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015883455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036535337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59332067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1787901022","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020100302.011","title":"Carcass Compound Materials Base on Fluoropolymer for Tissue Engineering in Orthopedics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoropolymer; Intramedullary rod; Materials science; Composite number; Biomedical engineering; Inert; Composite material; In vivo; Adhesion; Polymer; Chemistry; Surgery; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.006149133306705814,"score_gpt":0.2783581893886101,"score_spread":0.2722090560819043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1787901022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649533,0.017046666,0.0001129659,0.00014784111,0.015775116,0.00091522234,0.000030066607,0.00027778168,0.0007410294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98525506,0.0012261723,0.012889335,0.000045670724,0.00033463625,0.00014869371,0.000009912995,0.000043621585,0.000046879864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956347,0.00003806011,0.00087671255,0.0009939561,0.0009149269,0.0015416413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986496,0.0005868439,0.00012775451,0.00039442827,0.00007225547,0.00016914062],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020737136,0.0005604072,0.00067717896,0.0011848727,0.00021927163,0.00027088923,0.0014925759,0.00017363398,0.000049768456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078142603,0.00047886895,0.00005585252,0.0032753912,0.0010735453,0.0045349402,0.00015438584,0.00085395045,0.000011914548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006593472,0.000053937165,0.0012762593,0.00025133597,0.0000030260173,0.000060248738,0.00027074016,0.22464132,0.7136486,0.009861044,0.000016096921,0.04985142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002209286,0.0003526716,0.0068635703,0.00068033073,0.00000834992,0.00007357215,0.00021605173,0.07679346,0.87746966,0.002454316,0.030835407,0.002043329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008454068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016102042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16382103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000379985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011482474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1805572324","doi":"10.1111/cid.12381","title":"Histological and Histomorphometrical Evaluation of Postextractive Sites Grafted with<scp>M</scp>g‐Enriched Nano‐Hydroxyapatite: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing 4 Versus 12 Months of Healing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sweden and Martina","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Wound healing; Medicine; Dentistry; Bone healing; Surgery","score_opus":0.1686864052950423,"score_gpt":0.40489898044965594,"score_spread":0.23621257515461364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1805572324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98882866,0.005949914,0.00016871875,0.00001535049,0.002172384,0.0022276547,0.000016635368,0.000081612474,0.00053907407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895763,0.000370633,0.000295297,7.8922494e-7,0.00006286583,0.00012504551,0.000046238147,0.000027732036,0.000113788614],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99487364,0.0018464393,0.0015446694,0.00035374524,0.0009936547,0.0003878535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98649573,0.01210105,0.0003130539,0.00023392212,0.0005348669,0.00032140323],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011937437,0.00023414049,0.0020237826,0.00038736523,0.00007252342,0.00004624149,0.0001588866,0.00047166838,0.000016691876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015220894,0.00017385733,0.00015827872,0.00045440675,0.00067881175,0.000112914386,0.000097515156,0.0007540822,0.000006789046],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9573451,0.00071126205,0.0006009345,0.0004091188,0.003115529,0.0007568059,0.000847696,0.008767192,0.024850767,0.00029332217,0.0013278591,0.00097436167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.88577396,0.0012135154,0.0008565385,0.00014523628,0.00073759357,0.00068167713,0.00019220093,0.10892914,0.001069471,0.00021466965,0.000042211606,0.00014376562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049653543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000864262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100161955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009874356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011506493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1806736567","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2015.10.020","title":"A combinatorial approach towards achieving an injectable, self-contained, phosphate-releasing scaffold for promoting biomineralization in critical size bone defects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biomineralization; Sponge; Chitosan; Scaffold; Mineralization (soil science); Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Biochemistry; In vitro; Chemical engineering; Biology; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.020651781551307494,"score_gpt":0.26309979894244717,"score_spread":0.2424480173911397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1806736567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880337,0.0001789839,0.0022115987,0.00005121002,0.0068853307,0.0009745636,0.000048976708,0.0014900874,0.00012555224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828621,0.0000052577016,0.015746744,0.000014011073,0.00078303344,0.00023833408,0.00014274032,0.00020018926,0.0000075558983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975397,0.00014008519,0.0007337102,0.00049281155,0.0002844549,0.0008092462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990404,0.000084026804,0.00008777901,0.00038550436,0.00011541271,0.00028685003],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008543251,0.00047776295,0.0006644482,0.00021956423,0.00008498301,0.00047099375,0.00027600542,0.00033494394,0.00001544802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073765946,0.0005200681,0.00006698671,0.00043366486,0.000040658415,0.00085836113,0.00008988551,0.000079982085,0.0000073040455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001932244,0.00022507507,0.00014347698,0.0010729632,0.000040097297,0.000016953369,0.0018748813,0.0007331314,0.99348944,0.0017259709,0.00030512057,0.00017964248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008801914,0.0008364799,0.0018062497,0.00052605546,0.00018501496,0.00011975151,0.00030739888,0.12083404,0.8609849,0.0015861293,0.0018936155,0.00211844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022644318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006797135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13250455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036503005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073081166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1810659802","doi":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2015.09.017","title":"Linear release of strontium ions from high borate glasses via lanthanide/alkali substitutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cork Institute of Technology","keywords":"Strontium; Boron; Alkali metal; Lanthanide; Ion; Alkaline earth metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Radiochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015260451613206627,"score_gpt":0.23573598009608218,"score_spread":0.22047552848287555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1810659802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74692696,0.00067175366,0.25027984,0.00010070105,0.0015295557,0.000092760405,0.0001990578,0.00009491661,0.00010447477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723475,0.00014237603,0.026088454,0.0000079913525,0.0012233376,0.0000031734596,0.000042455216,0.00006852533,0.00007618311],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981652,0.00005166838,0.0009463017,0.00012788741,0.00039601678,0.00031291795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859023,0.000079156576,0.00029428524,0.0003205241,0.00039476113,0.00032105765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041048127,0.00026699383,0.0006568796,0.00022212087,0.000032754127,0.00003803236,0.00031011656,0.00014170367,0.00009675029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012765187,0.00025267698,0.0001451099,0.00026747375,0.000064110165,0.00036138817,0.00004458933,0.00032832604,0.000026809064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077954464,0.00013249689,0.00009698408,0.00009272952,0.0002857062,0.00014606217,0.0005466508,0.63643897,0.35773498,0.000080285405,0.004282283,0.000084900625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012521014,0.0021290279,0.014292412,0.0020805825,0.0016346996,0.000733847,0.0017832645,0.4235646,0.49147314,0.0036641175,0.04316256,0.002960718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016115971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027916982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22542056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012161356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014840158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1820833897","doi":"10.1111/j.1532-950x.2011.00831.x","title":"<i>In Vitro</i>Elution of Amikacin and Ticarcillin from a Resorbable, Self‐Setting, Fiber Reinforced Calcium Phosphate Cement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ticarcillin; Amikacin; Medicine; Microbiology; Antibiotics; Antimicrobial; In vivo; Pharmacology; Chromatography; Population; Clavulanic acid; Chemistry; Amoxicillin; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.028255016422723486,"score_gpt":0.211821495119224,"score_spread":0.1835664786965005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1820833897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971675,0.00077881105,0.00034419145,0.000011128192,0.0006443167,0.00017364277,0.000055625034,0.00026490135,0.0005598745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506927,0.0001420142,0.004383253,0.00001697119,0.000061999475,0.00004133368,0.00003313692,0.000057425612,0.00019459116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867916,0.000048849663,0.0005547219,0.00022429142,0.00014211492,0.0003508583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993843,0.00013531306,0.00007217518,0.0003058692,0.000018984043,0.00008336095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000357858,0.00023212942,0.0004342066,0.00017715283,0.00001913229,0.000014036613,0.00008538387,0.00011258987,0.00038405458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026170866,0.0002592837,0.000060300776,0.00015067714,0.000032104756,0.0002213297,0.00006643985,0.00010622442,0.000045909495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003217243,0.000041919244,0.00031754898,0.0004983095,0.000102118975,0.0002593089,0.0013943105,0.0018356409,0.99129,0.00003056971,0.0018538734,0.0020547216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006095472,0.00013277531,0.01475289,0.00030292268,0.00004554732,0.00004076133,0.000037721504,0.012698758,0.95704454,0.000065624656,0.013597527,0.0006713979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003217445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.42218e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034245424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005994759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013214041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1831360785","doi":"10.1039/c5bm00163c","title":"Composite biopolymers for bone regeneration enhancement in bony defects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biocomposite; Biomaterial; Scaffold; Biocompatibility; Regeneration (biology); Natural polymers; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Materials science; Biocompatible material; Natural materials; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Composite material; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.04352728114474421,"score_gpt":0.3091329903222791,"score_spread":0.2656057091775349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1831360785","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0055411784,0.98594165,0.000999162,0.000003964906,0.005442084,0.0015110654,0.0001500968,0.00032916202,0.000081642094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00219061,0.9913249,0.004854068,0.000004456544,0.00040606456,0.000820664,0.00018981769,0.00013150026,0.00007788759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758935,0.00005272679,0.00087144494,0.00051571586,0.00034832713,0.00062244077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991224,0.00003530138,0.00016767457,0.0004589089,0.00006110108,0.00015465866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015443162,0.00047636352,0.0013814872,0.00058707333,0.00006996458,0.00028842408,0.00047691536,0.00021217475,0.000026713637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052508036,0.00044423994,0.000101866644,0.00070849055,0.00014431434,0.00025819626,0.00009623396,0.00003434762,0.00010868016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040359328,0.000017314844,5.7474328e-8,0.009098503,0.0000140521515,0.000008144945,0.000053633143,0.00020975132,0.909924,0.00009485979,0.00042959495,0.08014609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024947268,0.00005706369,8.95635e-7,0.003879229,0.00008915539,0.00003326916,0.0000025213496,0.0003978492,0.4606273,0.000026211626,0.53391266,0.0007243936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001504721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003060965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5334831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005908366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021453768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W183600855","doi":"10.1023/a:1019864713955","title":"In-vitro forming of calcium phosphate layer on sol–gel hydroxyapatite-coated metal substrates","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Porosity; Amorphous solid; Metal; Thin film; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Mineralogy; Calcium; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028276968918747744,"score_gpt":0.26367344542913757,"score_spread":0.2353964765103898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W183600855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992426,0.00041011788,0.000048759273,0.00020153035,0.006385647,0.00025482665,0.000032218606,0.000048480273,0.00019241367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838454,0.00023735937,0.0007497544,0.00004706995,0.00047810096,0.000011573541,0.0000032012238,0.00005826877,0.000030151516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958311,0.000116636205,0.0022326796,0.00026762745,0.000862078,0.00068988325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862903,0.00013099451,0.0005843373,0.00033961632,0.00015273479,0.00016327485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004305088,0.0003927943,0.0014644155,0.0011334757,0.00004325765,0.000083127336,0.0007010161,0.000145226,0.0014021539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048199386,0.00031080327,0.000048629743,0.0006497312,0.0003740286,0.0008403239,0.0000672357,0.00018373871,0.000036052406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014458015,0.00006364866,0.000021080332,0.00025340536,0.000017502938,0.00013020898,0.0009898965,0.003987612,0.9941194,0.00006608087,0.00012233375,0.00008424043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014359747,0.00027796646,0.00058002555,0.00077206,0.000027890354,0.00011488297,0.00015603556,0.00041907685,0.9957166,0.00015794297,0.00007392108,0.00026764334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110702735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000289847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059585143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021620921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003754032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1855228290","doi":"10.1002/jor.23059","title":"Synergistic effect of exogeneous and endogeneous electrostimulation on osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells seeded on silk scaffolds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; McMaster University","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Alkaline phosphatase; Endogeny; Cell biology; Chemistry; Bone sialoprotein; Osteopontin; Stem cell; Downregulation and upregulation; Glibenclamide; Osteocalcin; Immunology; Biology; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.03767959158979211,"score_gpt":0.2931706871638535,"score_spread":0.2554910955740614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1855228290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813026,0.0007030631,0.00026848263,0.0000106024245,0.00039490618,0.00028982118,0.000009950875,0.000029482033,0.0001634286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.00007962805,0.000047277183,0.0000010382788,0.00021615667,0.0000054106895,0.0000039123215,0.000052480736,0.00007453607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973241,0.00034712156,0.0007265267,0.00014661803,0.0011226638,0.00033295937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983954,0.0005933311,0.00024565947,0.00024257929,0.0002986643,0.00022439472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021129507,0.00020727409,0.00055497984,0.0006438432,0.000042889686,0.00003191753,0.00018326846,0.0001283893,0.00002169943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021343492,0.00017402708,0.0001217203,0.00026126235,0.00007001512,0.00008382625,0.000038739785,0.00025329887,0.000006104259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037554995,0.000040964016,0.0003968096,0.000325256,0.000106338484,0.00005929145,0.00014191089,0.115634404,0.8801871,0.000038005306,0.0001542529,0.002540135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015861052,0.0052987644,0.0019998306,0.00029743052,0.00006494867,0.000053996875,0.00001647022,0.005476005,0.9849914,0.0000515445,0.000027808057,0.00013572775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010216892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002166794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1101584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017596676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051768224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70966184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1858890048","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2010.00278.x","title":"Titanium Implants after Alkali Heating Treatment with a [Zn(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup> Complex: Analysis of Interfacial Bond Strength Using Push‐Out Tests","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Implant; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Bond strength; Shear strength (soil); Alkali metal; Chemical bond; Surface modification; Fixation (population genetics); Bone healing; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Adhesive; Organic chemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.07066479368260888,"score_gpt":0.3777468829368613,"score_spread":0.30708208925425245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1858890048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973805,0.00021585787,0.00015322366,0.000014849829,0.0011243948,0.00031214123,0.0005608673,0.00013919036,0.00009899145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859434,0.00017925556,0.0007499265,0.000002925501,0.00016060083,0.000024206493,0.00016836802,0.000064152264,0.00005621754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970571,0.00019217964,0.0010449548,0.0005279045,0.00044268908,0.0007351985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981337,0.0007580261,0.00010749287,0.0005052382,0.00013502024,0.0003605212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010508588,0.00035408908,0.0009112669,0.00044244912,0.0001592862,0.00015239687,0.00023243361,0.00051677827,0.00013827436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011620209,0.00028867376,0.00018276126,0.0006967386,0.00039288527,0.00014853728,0.00014960387,0.0010774584,0.00005629481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096501695,0.00075143477,0.034670033,0.0006645201,0.010141307,0.011135301,0.0014255606,0.011241417,0.91150415,0.00007663341,0.0006603975,0.016764227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0095367115,0.0031107874,0.22811604,0.0015391929,0.005603481,0.018687112,0.00090195396,0.4603888,0.26736844,0.00017665852,0.0016268751,0.0029439593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057175133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018789622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6441357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063461506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058569654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1860145993","doi":"10.1111/clr.12647","title":"Osteoinductive potential of a novel biphasic calcium phosphate bone graft in comparison with autographs, xenografts, and <scp>DFDBA</scp>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Osteocalcin; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biology; Alkaline phosphatase; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.20678618304879987,"score_gpt":0.42106345595140937,"score_spread":0.2142772729026095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1860145993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955216,0.0014766202,0.0013235448,0.000047967584,0.00062256807,0.00053307274,0.000105001665,0.00016024023,0.00020940618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966014,0.00011920653,0.0028807425,0.0000064984997,0.00014635175,0.00003588934,0.000029286053,0.00007513544,0.00010547867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682164,0.00023749798,0.00095673354,0.0004353837,0.0006925713,0.00085618184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998211,0.00057303533,0.000088902714,0.00038550125,0.00022250724,0.0005190165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029272758,0.00028082196,0.00093008566,0.00044886253,0.000043069776,0.000086632055,0.00030346663,0.0002996062,0.000009547482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005368025,0.0002433352,0.000068182584,0.0008434453,0.00047760567,0.00022269376,0.00020414054,0.0009576315,0.000029597515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004412924,0.0066760937,0.40127432,0.003988414,0.003120527,0.0038036895,0.010672131,0.1081638,0.26368824,0.0017972974,0.09406324,0.098339334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043709192,0.009452355,0.6661957,0.0020248208,0.00032740855,0.0011995545,0.0042896173,0.12434382,0.11813621,0.0008036464,0.027703328,0.0018143527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041768723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011113923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26492137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060997074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009691386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99229217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1861151771","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.35582","title":"A biomechanical evaluation of <scp>CNT</scp>‐grown bone","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanical strength; Carbon nanotube; Durability; Bone tissue; Process (computing); Bone remodeling; Regeneration (biology); Composite number; Artificial bone; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Cell biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.19719643214505655,"score_gpt":0.4289046767462486,"score_spread":0.23170824460119205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1861151771","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00324317,0.98973554,0.00015573905,0.00002445874,0.0051802737,0.0010560767,0.00036936253,0.00008571327,0.00014967138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00083496305,0.9947503,0.0006864141,0.0000017437397,0.0031745122,0.00013719389,0.000119203,0.00020121037,0.000094431576],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98805016,0.0020967508,0.0034010406,0.00032996788,0.0051853005,0.0009367992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952267,0.0008961798,0.0008139443,0.0006418108,0.0015985889,0.00082281104],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03279293,0.0005549674,0.0038754684,0.0019210211,0.000044814467,0.00016958106,0.0010111483,0.0009958651,0.0007943075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005631177,0.00042473013,0.00041482053,0.0012709626,0.00033645477,0.00021283637,0.00031437408,0.00097311573,0.0002983396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003195119,0.00045251878,5.7099275e-8,0.05333319,0.0014989218,0.00039280643,0.00024674126,0.00005680177,0.101491004,0.00011583766,0.19306917,0.649311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007067075,0.00045233258,4.0721858e-7,0.012962535,0.0005902202,0.0004667286,0.000023943061,0.00010074897,0.005255899,0.00037154308,0.978909,0.00015992629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007794177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2479618e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78583986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071181013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012998359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1867405856","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.35223","title":"Investigating the solubility and cytocompatibility of CaO–Na<sub>2</sub>O–SiO<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> bioactive glasses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solubility; Particle size; Titanium; Bioactive glass; Nuclear chemistry; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Population; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.033340704661469885,"score_gpt":0.2928905570391873,"score_spread":0.25954985237771744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1867405856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952799,0.00027377598,0.00106806,0.00055113126,0.0016008397,0.0008945405,0.00016190746,0.00014376687,0.000026053356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748176,0.0004460769,0.0004912175,0.000030606676,0.0013215225,0.00009100242,0.000021881076,0.0001147294,0.0000011740224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917579,0.0019022645,0.0023699529,0.00057191093,0.0021402303,0.0012576836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99476033,0.002075772,0.0006305432,0.00085954525,0.00075746386,0.0009163403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013134079,0.0005798762,0.0015219189,0.00058316893,0.00033784803,0.00034380693,0.00082779606,0.0004787995,0.000059101694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005289173,0.00043798695,0.00020668133,0.00084908726,0.0018790154,0.0005294786,0.0005233299,0.0011199088,0.0000528859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013369034,0.00016704058,0.0001816011,0.0011373105,0.00021100932,0.000023757522,0.0005160347,0.00019948346,0.9892933,0.00006089222,0.0017926587,0.00628326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097080384,0.0005873021,0.01375739,0.0007761425,0.00006193673,0.00010128214,0.00014808179,0.0012584125,0.9798739,0.0015757083,0.00049587205,0.00039319738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054200897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024055054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013575789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003354628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030749285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W18676786","doi":"10.1136/ip.2008.018374","title":"Mise en forme d'apatites nanocristallines : céramiques et ciments","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.007179721223471774,"score_gpt":0.245104020802126,"score_spread":0.23792429957865424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W18676786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7908204,0.0039702062,0.00109285,0.00007413016,0.0048155063,0.00094738597,0.00015136848,0.005075827,0.19305228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83218205,0.0024558047,0.01931086,0.00006823501,0.0010167531,0.00029416848,0.0047901333,0.0006373406,0.13924465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880356,0.000019837944,0.00043248953,0.00023085496,0.00019989189,0.00031336627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994992,0.00004977053,0.000052480314,0.00027401827,0.000048197755,0.00007635623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011820604,0.0004501629,0.00042332386,0.00017332383,0.000023421288,0.000105883315,0.00021722938,0.0003450655,0.0010962123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003035313,0.00046015752,0.0000891689,0.00008138365,0.0000055547357,0.00020952942,0.000014555004,0.00020859204,0.00029548202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011085916,0.00023106589,0.000105905194,0.008669308,0.001327639,0.00007144578,0.01042643,0.05406733,0.7854409,0.006782538,0.092965096,0.039801486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078740885,0.00009581586,0.0041498034,0.0011042735,0.00021048187,0.000012906319,0.00060845556,0.0070446623,0.69075996,0.00055344903,0.2919538,0.0027189695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041268682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000323943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1989887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098955745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022380136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868218351","doi":"","title":"In vitro osteoclast resorption of bone substitute biomaterials used for implant site augmentation: a pilot study.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Defence Medical Centre; Canadian Armed Forces","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoclast; Staining; Resorption; Bone resorption; Chemistry; Acid phosphatase; Implant; Dentistry; In vitro; Pathology; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Medicine; Surgery; Enzyme","score_opus":0.03568735598299456,"score_gpt":0.22070058839416706,"score_spread":0.1850132324111725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868218351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598664,0.0001290456,0.00040331122,0.00003839254,0.0011551493,0.001899184,0.00015262079,0.00020594931,0.000029731986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665797,0.000009366332,0.00039875705,0.0000050916387,0.00013083196,0.0026134423,0.00003587673,0.000045547415,0.00010312872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883705,0.000031067466,0.00050032604,0.00016793028,0.00013649566,0.00032710578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996062,0.000050998577,0.00006677796,0.0002002151,0.000019299068,0.000056496585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003754038,0.00016393838,0.00035403442,0.00021779457,0.000016925283,0.000037556438,0.000076819546,0.00003914933,0.000045212964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031386175,0.00017881225,0.000027631557,0.00017911372,0.000014554246,0.00020066035,0.000018334968,0.000025160263,0.000019759347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015385801,0.00014642022,0.00006649186,0.00021077093,0.000036641348,0.000015935151,0.00049991254,0.002548318,0.9946104,0.00001328442,0.00053331215,0.0011646322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033656661,0.00018350196,0.029812207,0.000020440795,0.000040748066,0.0000194064,0.00003172522,0.0018481489,0.9634901,0.00002296622,0.0008628872,0.00030214916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044302324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035945133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03112027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090597045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018201417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72917515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1872815570","doi":"10.1139/v11-032","title":"Phase transformation of calcium phosphates in the presence of glutamic acid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Chemistry; Brushite; Calcium; Phase (matter); Dissolution; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Glutamic acid; Crystallography; Transformation (genetics); Kinetics; Phosphate; Scanning electron microscope; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Amino acid; Materials science","score_opus":0.01523879200099745,"score_gpt":0.2083681167682221,"score_spread":0.19312932476722464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1872815570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970629,0.0010023079,0.000569503,0.00001647443,0.000115446564,0.000036200763,0.000018555782,0.000003774573,0.0011748129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.00001786925,0.00013346494,0.0000021451945,0.00002593184,0.0000011249238,0.0000013711233,0.000008578909,0.000006121075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994428,0.000006900771,0.00032904974,0.00002609412,0.00007533627,0.00011977401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996986,0.000013824087,0.00007138071,0.0000962583,0.00003717886,0.00008279589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018401093,0.000065236876,0.00015095813,0.000045876095,0.0000063370367,0.000005102551,0.00021334173,0.000048314396,0.00014966825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003209468,0.000056488665,0.000034449593,0.000088954745,0.00003669169,0.00010090904,0.0000012726254,0.0001051007,5.998474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010961399,0.000016624233,0.00008635216,0.00038240085,0.000021068587,0.000030038658,0.007525683,0.0021203798,0.98879814,0.000017195363,0.00015171012,0.0008394519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003607513,0.000021363714,0.0003704398,0.00010650116,0.000008653216,0.000043921795,0.00025135415,0.0003832551,0.9981408,0.00004865464,0.0002135392,0.000050752365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036109902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010555211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00934268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035198147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009185147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23035409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1873324051","doi":"10.1007/s10853-015-9442-x","title":"Relating ion release and pH to in vitro cell viability for gallium-inclusive bioactive glasses","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Viability assay; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nuclear chemistry; Gallium; Bioactive glass; Materials science; Sodium; Incubation; Osteoblast; In vitro; Simulated body fluid; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01353284319591612,"score_gpt":0.2502461686438683,"score_spread":0.23671332544795215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1873324051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577874,0.00007533878,0.0021960894,0.00010079605,0.0014859557,0.00024293074,0.000018531324,0.000029618443,0.000071999646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861004,0.0000074408104,0.01366392,0.000011830803,0.00018187916,0.000008059668,4.1003352e-7,0.000017800709,0.000008305229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880123,0.00003873032,0.00047371656,0.00015103623,0.00026791828,0.00026734572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921423,0.000107108935,0.00013838959,0.00012433079,0.00019977205,0.00021615614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024178394,0.00012768168,0.00031005318,0.00022587643,0.00004325765,0.00012667045,0.00021007631,0.000047510686,0.000007036517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088691973,0.000115371266,0.000019599627,0.00023847386,0.000069198126,0.00054732023,0.00008075986,0.000071612245,0.000004184806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011526248,0.000013854994,0.000020969042,0.00007567848,0.0000021395872,0.0000065629256,0.0006101073,0.016519958,0.98243594,0.00001325393,0.000052831394,0.00013344712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043580064,0.00012626294,0.000807937,0.00006518495,0.0000070717065,0.000026365944,0.00015921982,0.0009829145,0.9967681,0.00028814207,0.00020607337,0.00012690111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026031585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020583768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015537045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030297652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089462694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47047037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1877877967","doi":"10.3390/coatings5040737","title":"Novel Development of Biocompatible Coatings for Bone Implants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Materials science; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.04196971677039479,"score_gpt":0.24953440674899427,"score_spread":0.20756468997859948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1877877967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82533246,0.00015021405,0.17273551,0.000012051024,0.0005117769,0.00031743708,0.00004066473,0.0003735816,0.00052628986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81891614,7.0592324e-7,0.1807663,0.000007529342,0.00006208694,0.0000638938,0.000027487758,0.00004937278,0.00010649911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907255,0.0000033958595,0.00041105112,0.00012311572,0.00014280975,0.00024707112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995455,0.000051603318,0.00007638335,0.00014328375,0.00008776009,0.00009546944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031406997,0.00015229073,0.0002796833,0.00007699227,0.000027610715,0.000019662777,0.00012222369,0.00006184795,0.0000118738435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001042358,0.00016383127,0.00002689766,0.00010443605,0.000016232307,0.0000756906,0.00003818419,0.000047591035,0.000024295061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000957196,0.000022292106,0.000054612196,0.00032917917,0.000014789301,5.1976133e-7,0.002414341,0.004538411,0.985741,0.00012101972,0.0030288133,0.0037254132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083895354,0.00003821139,0.00021385791,0.00012026233,0.000009720218,0.000010605861,0.00010819803,0.004700108,0.98241186,0.0000649128,0.011232705,0.0002505885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012518991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004089969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008203892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057968187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040555944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6680845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1880082041","doi":"10.1111/cid.12033","title":"Experimental Evaluation in Rabbits of the Effects of Thread Concavities in Bone Formation with Different Titanium Implant Surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thread (computing); Implant; Titanium; Dentistry; Materials science; Orthodontics; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.048659028682440306,"score_gpt":0.3582789856333748,"score_spread":0.30961995695093447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1880082041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652404,0.0016360722,0.0000079417505,0.000017847346,0.0010640556,0.00066897675,0.0000107271835,0.00001581676,0.00005454286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964154,0.00020768725,0.00001508969,6.931751e-7,0.000010510682,0.000051522497,0.000013723869,0.000011499409,0.000047751393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984879,0.00030379166,0.0005556657,0.00011791399,0.0003230499,0.00021169879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907124,0.0006242215,0.00005990293,0.00014852377,0.0000531125,0.000043011227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092399,0.00009855028,0.00028670923,0.00009250183,0.000024559396,0.000022299746,0.00010102812,0.0001614744,0.00003036724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012234933,0.00006312835,0.00002685662,0.00015856321,0.00015539966,0.00013164064,0.00006134203,0.0003534969,0.000006188884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016068066,0.00033926274,0.008300343,0.0021958747,0.00013889537,0.0004463617,0.0013220338,0.0037958755,0.9796765,0.00025242922,0.00086838636,0.0025033879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028484135,0.0003664462,0.3533216,0.0014345166,0.000023272929,0.0013691017,0.0004515216,0.016377784,0.6233446,0.00028471538,0.000008633037,0.00016937504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006658397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028473236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35633186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003874496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015614076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25742993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894985708","doi":"10.1111/cid.12128","title":"The Soft Tissue Immunologic Response to Hydroxyapatite‐Coated Transmucosal Implant Surfaces: A Study in Humans","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soft tissue; Implant; Inflammatory response; Dentistry; Inflammatory cell; Biocompatible material; Significant difference; Titanium; Hard tissue; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Inflammation; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06343947874620096,"score_gpt":0.38638593707357405,"score_spread":0.3229464583273731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1894985708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940494,0.0009201156,0.000030631894,0.00037420247,0.0027834207,0.0014801469,0.000037284895,0.00026531785,0.0000594999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977934,0.00045078396,0.00003949535,0.0000067808373,0.000043862852,0.00017603673,0.0000137072675,0.000051017872,0.0014249381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958567,0.0013077664,0.001086134,0.00046236088,0.0003877206,0.00089932873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962167,0.0028458997,0.000039127754,0.00053674314,0.00008649706,0.00027502535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005557439,0.00026157088,0.0004742205,0.00021262935,0.00031791153,0.00032144322,0.0005390142,0.00040879124,0.00015983208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068122003,0.00018706665,0.000054579254,0.0005766817,0.00024721053,0.00013527884,0.00018305624,0.0014447,0.0011547069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040414436,0.0020245893,0.009587754,0.00053974515,0.0018318371,0.04576232,0.0071727205,0.015015705,0.8356007,0.00019722445,0.039152425,0.039073575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008723203,0.005504474,0.9149872,0.00076981465,0.00010986838,0.010373643,0.0033292812,0.016006384,0.01112319,0.0011553742,0.02590643,0.002011139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019891164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012168345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90539944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054520373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003848582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1895742883","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.34715","title":"Bio‐inspired dicalcium phosphate anhydrate/poly(lactic acid) nanocomposite fibrous scaffolds for hard tissue regeneration: <i>In situ</i> synthesis and electrospinning","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrospinning; Nanocomposite; In situ; Regeneration (biology); Lactic acid; Chemical engineering; Tissue engineering; Nanofiber; Biocompatible material; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023552246854416547,"score_gpt":0.2880789450415196,"score_spread":0.26452669818710306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1895742883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98580945,0.0071134735,0.002414388,0.0020548343,0.0016756133,0.00074650074,0.000038863218,0.00011229323,0.000034582627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99183595,0.0006931508,0.0055017527,0.000030736777,0.0014485907,0.00027720476,0.000015180899,0.0000943724,0.00010304141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965766,0.00028024605,0.0011626314,0.00028363866,0.00076778734,0.00092907826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998488,0.00037125006,0.0001629706,0.0002584253,0.00023308148,0.00048623738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025841668,0.00029974588,0.0008064638,0.0005409601,0.00013385099,0.00051822024,0.00035076504,0.00029234108,0.00037920306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043841617,0.00026018126,0.00006757885,0.00045645013,0.00021573533,0.00053239317,0.0000954644,0.00023411446,0.000069086476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116744115,0.000060157447,0.000009614455,0.00046851515,0.00007333852,0.00006102846,0.00009633744,0.0000178957,0.9808628,0.00002825727,0.009656898,0.008548398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077248143,0.0005051663,0.00044107737,0.0005305129,0.000023347315,0.0001155776,0.00001729799,0.0005037053,0.9795797,0.00015249503,0.017099366,0.00025927034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041126197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003412603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008289128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017917407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088282024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1904808493","doi":"10.1111/cid.12358","title":"Combined Treatment Effects Using Bioactive‐Coated Implants and Ceramic Granulate in a Rabbit Femoral Condyle Model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Materials science; Condyle; Osseointegration; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Ceramic; FEMORAL CONDYLE; Titanium; Medicine; Surgery; Anatomy; Composite material","score_opus":0.16808938023242426,"score_gpt":0.4178984897545143,"score_spread":0.24980910952209007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1904808493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99639004,0.0009107364,0.00010658149,0.000025858408,0.0017588403,0.0004983956,0.00006803868,0.00015969323,0.0000818251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987153,0.0005751951,0.00019954801,0.0000030673855,0.00003821106,0.000017663511,0.000056273206,0.000047287427,0.0003474988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784744,0.0003258192,0.0005920239,0.0003917105,0.0002301285,0.00061288325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878174,0.00048227847,0.000040205083,0.00023107244,0.000053972253,0.00041075234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011808046,0.0002536849,0.0005689326,0.00022655416,0.000092063354,0.00011449697,0.00012016985,0.00044461456,0.000007448577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013650708,0.00022277614,0.000047691537,0.00027502925,0.00023555191,0.00014249238,0.00011003948,0.00065835146,0.00004600924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041140607,0.0020232631,0.026264207,0.0029543322,0.0029702706,0.09634975,0.003680065,0.14996067,0.6851632,0.00096760935,0.004035594,0.021516971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011918815,0.00079990644,0.014333008,0.000489967,0.00010851958,0.009360032,0.00009419072,0.93773717,0.022613378,0.0017719854,0.000104247396,0.00066877593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010596825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012041567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7877765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117846655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059433154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9084548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1907384695","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00374.x","title":"Bone Regeneration Using Porous Titanium Particles versus Bovine Hydroxyapatite: A Sinus Lift Study in Rabbits","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sinus lift; Regeneration (biology); Dentistry; Titanium; Sinus (botany); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Porosity; Medicine; Maxillary sinus; Composite material; Biology; Cell biology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.173194288510116,"score_gpt":0.39250611349967657,"score_spread":0.21931182498956056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1907384695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454343,0.00081274024,0.000075850854,0.000014061054,0.0037896996,0.00038291735,0.000013594985,0.0001516726,0.00021602743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893767,0.00022247479,0.00046987305,0.0000014930222,0.00012205255,0.000016280264,0.000014649728,0.00004025938,0.00017527712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779165,0.0003575081,0.00077032106,0.0003288939,0.00027705476,0.00047457687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910146,0.00032509313,0.000043051852,0.00029498627,0.000055261084,0.00018013734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020155506,0.00016449211,0.00033967185,0.00016571493,0.000102840626,0.000075796444,0.00013945925,0.00029032625,0.00009016107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031664377,0.00015820713,0.00003714646,0.00036031666,0.00011729454,0.00015306893,0.0001115579,0.0007091784,0.00012348272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007230477,0.007140212,0.045552667,0.0016732032,0.0027510072,0.34631467,0.009212033,0.021165803,0.5042139,0.0013242504,0.007849904,0.045571856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.039355867,0.009575879,0.37546116,0.0017052947,0.00070082187,0.053478975,0.0029112138,0.40196875,0.10697411,0.0024405268,0.0013262528,0.0041011656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012733655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011694272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3972398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046237757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029746716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64514995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1908900710","doi":"10.1002/mabi.201500109","title":"Silver Nanoparticle Coated Bioactive Glasses - Composites with Dex/CMC Hydrogels: Characterization, Solubility, and In Vitro Biological Studies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Bioscience","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Solubility; Nanoparticle; Characterization (materials science); Bioactive glass; Silver nanoparticle; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026267200822567543,"score_gpt":0.24097421942766106,"score_spread":0.21470701860509353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1908900710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964509,0.00045366026,0.0024483665,0.000066607994,0.00013426757,0.00019647372,0.000018365501,0.00021453368,0.000016836992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981191,0.000037744467,0.0017430555,0.00002947017,0.00001115779,0.000023955361,0.000011342788,0.000017848044,0.0000062944555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899226,0.00005606077,0.00019163295,0.00029286495,0.00016139507,0.00030578097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.00003463781,0.000029186824,0.00016901134,0.00006206914,0.0001111404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024921115,0.00018255567,0.00024666375,0.00008190946,0.000045220007,0.00007611108,0.00013962094,0.00005288662,0.00000325003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009520362,0.00014815418,0.000012435773,0.00044115103,0.00029642205,0.0001840321,0.00009841905,0.00006638111,0.000011698116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029312003,0.000027532411,0.001649634,0.00002278641,0.00001502348,0.000040923198,0.00032564963,0.0010906007,0.9966974,0.000010779138,0.0000041092862,0.00008622032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031945275,0.00008545903,0.0047972053,0.000029557328,0.0000068811014,0.00003179759,0.00008183622,0.012490239,0.98181933,0.000030045616,0.00009636137,0.00021184655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016047201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057228635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014878112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007056351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017852244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60415524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913558725","doi":"10.1557/proc-874-l5.8","title":"Elasticity and Viscoelasticity of Human Tibial Cortical Bone Measured by Nanoindentation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Cortical bone; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Lamellar structure; Elasticity (physics); Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.009269658480056406,"score_gpt":0.21952036069771783,"score_spread":0.21025070221766143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1913558725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996341,0.00010165669,0.0025484636,0.000024822188,0.0001197144,0.0001296691,0.000011766179,0.0002672342,0.0004556853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877733,0.000006027085,0.00096279336,0.0000067387814,0.00013267316,0.000010486804,0.0000055450987,0.000036949543,0.00006146794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991083,0.000003850095,0.00030961708,0.00015521598,0.00020886074,0.00021414437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.000019050643,0.000057036606,0.000046906876,0.00005760858,0.000088166475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016315287,0.00015391968,0.0002456661,0.000063890286,0.00004635587,0.000040581024,0.00006572328,0.00009452223,0.00005470705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092373535,0.00016886766,0.000022285232,0.00009163843,0.00005853904,0.00019629342,0.00002554528,0.0001254394,0.000013207569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010725319,0.000023484901,0.00053481676,0.00015902334,0.000017697408,4.2033315e-7,0.00036289223,0.00032976668,0.9962069,0.00038320216,0.0015547768,0.00041629648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007122744,0.000116758085,0.017834134,0.000079152545,0.000059047685,0.00001571716,0.0000415445,0.0107890135,0.9693379,0.0000726896,0.0006320331,0.0003097324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008559457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028586517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026868995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052796535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004005269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68862236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913682174","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2010.00315.x","title":"Importance of Ca<sup>2+</sup> Modifications for Osseointegration of Smooth and Moderately Rough Anodized Titanium Implants – A Removal Torque and Histological Evaluation in Rabbit","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Stiftelserna Wilhelm och Martina Lundgrens; Stiftelsen Handlanden Hjalmar Svenssons; Royal Society; Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhället i Göteborg","keywords":"Osseointegration; Titanium; Anodizing; Materials science; Implant; Scanning electron microscope; Biomedical engineering; Femur; Dentistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.1097236828052641,"score_gpt":0.4026186399384614,"score_spread":0.29289495713319735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1913682174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975297,0.00067325105,0.0003582961,0.00007078166,0.0005107406,0.0005699221,0.00014831897,0.00002966386,0.00010935404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978439,0.0004944213,0.0013928207,0.0000016036765,0.00003597877,0.000044921584,0.0000888563,0.000016805267,0.00008067583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982885,0.0001723772,0.00078976154,0.00028696953,0.00022160266,0.00024077685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987066,0.0007286295,0.00008257051,0.00020805896,0.000171732,0.00010244502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028370481,0.00012522498,0.00038927028,0.00012063209,0.00006361615,0.000034610544,0.000094461895,0.0003823541,0.000026326825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009041144,0.0001110219,0.000036393376,0.00014341959,0.0002665838,0.00011571591,0.000041001622,0.00055342726,0.0000020572425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001798456,0.00057982176,0.004489988,0.0023490856,0.0004656072,0.0010175231,0.0016357128,0.019268258,0.93491274,0.006925288,0.0039207307,0.022636794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043384805,0.00033531105,0.06383062,0.0002652061,0.000109817236,0.0057592243,0.00019017406,0.9051441,0.014181616,0.0050436803,0.00041435653,0.0003874396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003810788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048540136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9207311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021475562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005144195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4527342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1915121313","doi":"10.1111/cid.12118","title":"Osteoinductive and Osteopromotive Variability among Different Demineralized Bone Allografts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"H&E stain; Osteopontin; Bone formation; Medicine; Staining; Dentistry; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.048320036018870235,"score_gpt":0.34882618750391786,"score_spread":0.3005061514850476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1915121313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955685,0.00045976866,0.0000633414,0.000111278496,0.0024501532,0.0006710657,0.000032051285,0.00022325538,0.00042060105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980449,0.00052342005,0.00015724347,0.0000032786074,0.00010688534,0.00008218608,0.000034961595,0.000039782517,0.0010073199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733067,0.00059841224,0.00072557206,0.00048222012,0.00027558382,0.0005875751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772954,0.0013599027,0.000047627742,0.00032673578,0.00011333199,0.00042285578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020122093,0.00024431112,0.00053262437,0.00011166882,0.00014337967,0.00016861848,0.00015203095,0.00045956383,0.0002974881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065995875,0.0001959474,0.00006829491,0.00018832121,0.00064137287,0.00020816982,0.00024049208,0.0012458347,0.00014112369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007494349,0.0018734977,0.11523297,0.004892224,0.005485862,0.020736078,0.004306183,0.00054012355,0.7003413,0.0032174035,0.04981826,0.092806704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003377475,0.0005298881,0.95995903,0.0004435059,0.00012756517,0.009001536,0.00025547898,0.009270905,0.0071469597,0.0084119905,0.0005608044,0.00091483264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006254179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8447261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030961826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011147133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79905033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1925191801","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00192.x","title":"Reconstruction of Critical‐Sized Bone Defect in Dog Skull by Octacalcium Phosphate Combined with Collagen","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shionogi; Cell Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Calvaria; Skull; Type I collagen; Biomineralization; Bone formation; Dentistry; Apatite; Parietal bone; Dermis; Chemistry; Anatomy; Materials science; Phosphate; Medicine; Pathology; Internal medicine; Biology; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.03550569069693422,"score_gpt":0.3665977598296362,"score_spread":0.331092069132702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1925191801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553186,0.0017253829,0.00010020388,0.00018492396,0.0015469736,0.00030865648,0.00005210194,0.00012746715,0.0004224555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849206,0.00072911894,0.00031010286,0.0000050052936,0.000032731266,0.000010371933,0.000029979154,0.000025241015,0.00036535936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785936,0.00025879694,0.000817498,0.00030682256,0.00027385156,0.00048364917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985868,0.0008324935,0.000045267083,0.00024212299,0.000085562664,0.0002077718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001637564,0.0001708277,0.0005243116,0.00014511691,0.000065808104,0.000055711906,0.00013924966,0.000350416,0.00010188228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004089295,0.00014854106,0.000064012675,0.0004380441,0.00035535777,0.00011611296,0.000037760026,0.00063694373,0.000042657604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077205813,0.0032408827,0.008873677,0.00511344,0.0017829037,0.053880326,0.0007174298,0.00452438,0.7807668,0.004178935,0.052264117,0.07693651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05941691,0.016324202,0.20682283,0.008465329,0.00086162693,0.12918274,0.0007908016,0.054729376,0.4930703,0.018342447,0.0065687224,0.005424704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011582988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030506842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2876965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030040528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002966887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60573286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1931733199","doi":"10.3233/bme-141240","title":"Comparative study of the biodegradability of porous silicon films in simulated body fluid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Microporous material; Dissolution; Silicon; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Porous silicon; Mesoporous material; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Catalysis","score_opus":0.017073948971925376,"score_gpt":0.23300038690733965,"score_spread":0.21592643793541427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1931733199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99522233,0.0006004818,0.000015108574,0.00080168573,0.0021174543,0.0007754851,0.00025554252,0.00019039761,0.000021493475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990909,0.000036219906,0.000056528337,0.00022971186,0.00037608715,0.000034408462,0.00006735182,0.00009325677,0.000015499063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718136,0.00012533127,0.0012292262,0.00035829315,0.0006563394,0.0004494656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989019,0.00017691334,0.00014802984,0.0005909614,0.00006823046,0.000113959235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006830606,0.0005437181,0.0015609822,0.0002026068,0.000017078317,0.000034231583,0.00046683062,0.0008100986,0.00016664475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002138593,0.00042332447,0.00006165426,0.00029019432,0.00010716416,0.00006932545,0.00020222178,0.00061465777,0.000004702417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009180807,0.0004284738,0.00046878896,0.00863273,0.00067421317,0.00024628773,0.0032962037,0.10888132,0.8064791,0.000013195265,0.07064221,0.00014567493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012962454,0.0023232745,0.04720161,0.008984587,0.0009073068,0.00020664989,0.0010551712,0.14456227,0.71733433,0.000103454375,0.05768708,0.006671787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039863173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010258135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08914475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078461606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1931926840","doi":"10.1111/cid.12045","title":"Accelerated and Enhanced Bone Formation on Novel Simvastatin‐Loaded Porous Titanium Oxide Surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Simvastatin; Titanium; Apposition; Implant; Dentistry; Dental implant; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy; Anatomy","score_opus":0.09011973208237466,"score_gpt":0.3699936348020008,"score_spread":0.27987390271962614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1931926840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964198,0.00035601034,0.00052122376,0.00010721638,0.0013705796,0.00038898012,0.000039306426,0.00023825916,0.0005586205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980072,0.0005427296,0.00035016585,0.000009344359,0.000052430303,0.000027724649,0.00006092214,0.00003567512,0.000913828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982122,0.000121012126,0.00065496116,0.00028168413,0.0002687838,0.00046135107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987444,0.0006699822,0.000052014686,0.00020346286,0.00010130965,0.00022877457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092122826,0.00018143693,0.00032439618,0.00011356463,0.00013816224,0.00023659812,0.00011690565,0.00035720778,0.00015033018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025008476,0.0001580082,0.00003116038,0.00020741361,0.00014696034,0.00029504046,0.00008326798,0.0007831016,0.00053758663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005124799,0.00008056744,0.000021104388,0.00027853498,0.00011673556,0.0006398455,0.000102155274,0.0014266637,0.98640376,0.00014727266,0.006471487,0.004260621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007669468,0.0011234831,0.079883315,0.001266019,0.0001061878,0.020274656,0.00068830804,0.08685734,0.79658026,0.0016555511,0.0020800873,0.0018153522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027894193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020488192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18982354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000244407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012438144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6909768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1932388588","doi":"10.1111/cid.12366","title":"Accelerated Osteogenic Differentiation and Bone Formation on Zirconia with Surface Grooves Created with Fiber Laser Irradiation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; RUNX2; Osteoblast; Cubic zirconia; Osteocalcin; Alkaline phosphatase; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Ceramic; Chemistry; Composite material; Surgery; In vitro; Medicine","score_opus":0.09070812754023698,"score_gpt":0.34749388383884794,"score_spread":0.25678575629861095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1932388588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821466,0.00032486353,0.00009123767,0.000079388345,0.0004800404,0.00033156647,0.000031881773,0.00019312666,0.00025324264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838716,0.00027385456,0.00013212269,0.0000036986944,0.000047097717,0.0000121279,0.00020454955,0.00003781912,0.00090158335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984799,0.00020434707,0.00040925675,0.00025940986,0.00032486537,0.00032220632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990905,0.00028453566,0.000057257635,0.00018524239,0.0001308926,0.00025156146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008326534,0.0001759054,0.0002703903,0.00010217896,0.00010737431,0.00018665002,0.000069063346,0.00028223827,0.000047724498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008713809,0.00012921958,0.000017570426,0.0002643984,0.00011715592,0.0002948664,0.0000347184,0.000538085,0.00013240852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021532478,0.0027120388,0.025965681,0.007102408,0.008154779,0.03987898,0.007568713,0.42132872,0.3107035,0.001475258,0.07929257,0.07428487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03531311,0.008930771,0.5074234,0.0029129595,0.00072690146,0.054449722,0.0008763241,0.2321657,0.14692667,0.0007701176,0.006093246,0.0034110826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011388128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007941783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48145774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004092599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024382183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52694213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936333568","doi":"10.1039/c5nr04850h","title":"Bone-repair properties of biodegradable hydroxyapatite nano-rod superstructures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Universidad Nacional del Sur; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Nano-; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.016959918984936272,"score_gpt":0.19846063961284424,"score_spread":0.18150072062790798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1936333568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99260753,0.0037037288,0.00013306735,0.00002440233,0.0010429266,0.00016918527,0.00002274819,0.0009456573,0.0013507406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664426,0.000022526252,0.0023903362,0.000008012338,0.000100082194,0.00002117405,0.0000057295415,0.000059432718,0.00074844586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990154,0.000019749035,0.00030071993,0.00015624738,0.0002316346,0.00027623412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999468,0.00000857091,0.00002701741,0.00032863155,0.000053574167,0.00011418818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013407962,0.00019576128,0.000318315,0.00009916529,0.00002169837,0.000020418636,0.00014484994,0.000118998796,0.000051548028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004586025,0.00017082396,0.0000708223,0.00015969957,0.00005809761,0.0001537846,0.00003844933,0.00007776383,0.0000646013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000144551905,0.000017168932,0.00036188593,0.000253909,0.000040231826,0.0000045432457,0.0006745734,0.009872854,0.9806746,0.00010818943,0.0077834115,0.0001941495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003430627,0.00005106401,0.0002582847,0.00007440248,0.000018256704,0.000013865238,0.00005060204,0.0042093024,0.97662497,0.000070596056,0.0180426,0.0002429896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011769085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001439495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010259188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005815257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025001153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6965999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1945721698","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2014.0026","title":"The Effect of Mechanical Stimulation on Mineralization in Differentiating Osteoblasts in Collagen-I Scaffolds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Stimulation; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Cell biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.004485849516462682,"score_gpt":0.20671375680780188,"score_spread":0.2022279072913392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1945721698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99103063,0.000112902264,0.007262234,0.000015483825,0.0008545942,0.000375135,0.0000024258975,0.00023778284,0.00010883373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936986,0.000009508282,0.00028631056,0.0000011684098,0.00012123183,0.00007848747,0.000012389326,0.00006961979,0.000051433843],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873555,0.00008189273,0.00047993867,0.00017386368,0.00019753938,0.00033123407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999128,0.00049938186,0.000043787895,0.0002688849,0.000011625022,0.00004835454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006171298,0.00024208862,0.00036100016,0.00020029346,0.00002260253,0.000032370226,0.00014891168,0.00012021585,0.000016427062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002596732,0.00021455194,0.00003181916,0.00035705196,0.000009934185,0.00006948021,0.000027615488,0.00006760467,0.000019033998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001680726,0.0000064816627,0.00042377677,0.00017020766,0.000008414044,0.000001844633,0.00008449509,0.8728291,0.124242716,0.00051588,0.000040596864,0.0016596817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008177915,0.00022557637,0.010435288,0.0003466691,0.000009099257,0.0000016783839,0.0000023489804,0.7560777,0.23065929,0.000012877047,0.0011752505,0.0002364185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018558492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045841174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116751395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095156916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003016382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87491745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1951409038","doi":"10.1111/cid.12050","title":"A Novel <scp>BMP2</scp>‐Coprecipitated, Layer‐by‐Layer Assembled Biomimetic Calcium Phosphate Particle: A Biodegradable and Highly Efficient Osteoinducer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Layer (electronics); Phosphate; Calcium; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; In vitro; Engineering","score_opus":0.07899049845642953,"score_gpt":0.35554054621066217,"score_spread":0.27655004775423264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1951409038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902405,0.00447797,0.00033776386,0.00018086303,0.0033859615,0.0006954221,0.000088095454,0.0003557846,0.00023760714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954446,0.00078214717,0.00030589226,0.000015057524,0.00009174328,0.00010005154,0.000039040784,0.00008897663,0.003132496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964175,0.00025584197,0.0010036653,0.00066762994,0.00048092,0.0011744007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99698234,0.0016091083,0.000077230405,0.00045606086,0.00015903637,0.0007162494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019056879,0.0003684164,0.0006076791,0.00015834962,0.00024108522,0.00045799022,0.00029491982,0.00067581056,0.000120504694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055056065,0.00031373458,0.00009204606,0.00058058806,0.0002836137,0.00019122373,0.00026886258,0.0011568262,0.0011668327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002013247,0.00021739605,0.0002539386,0.00024538094,0.00032925067,0.00070391654,0.00013207996,0.00044277715,0.9719055,0.00008980943,0.023867281,0.0017925145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006307724,0.0005940875,0.015212272,0.00057118665,0.00022017081,0.008884994,0.0003571919,0.11340284,0.84338814,0.0002623123,0.010036721,0.00076236745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016751135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002669258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12851739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000522913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038391427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1951506620","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00186.x","title":"Thin Bioactive Ceramic‐Coated Alumina‐Blasted/Acid‐Etched Implant Surface Enhances Biomechanical Fixation of Implants: An Experimental Study in Dogs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Beagle; Implant; Dentistry; Ceramic; Fixation (population genetics); Biomedical engineering; Bioceramic; Osseointegration; Coating; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.07091702221403033,"score_gpt":0.4106005314234009,"score_spread":0.33968350920937057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1951506620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961885,0.00055396114,0.00004176836,0.000030916384,0.002136842,0.00070033205,0.000108077154,0.00018702404,0.00005255621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993189,0.0002667549,0.00010634906,0.0000033561566,0.000061820865,0.000013375836,0.00012056419,0.000035362144,0.000073521136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964186,0.0006622845,0.0012384352,0.0005666317,0.00047564541,0.0006384002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998694,0.00045795192,0.00011461698,0.00038229083,0.000086407614,0.0002647409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002428684,0.00029512707,0.00068144716,0.00026495257,0.00010297927,0.000097508535,0.00034332933,0.0005359339,0.00006755326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014616405,0.00026859716,0.000070459915,0.00058409054,0.00018306468,0.0003002277,0.00010719415,0.0010134523,0.00005333508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042353818,0.0013873776,0.0006646625,0.00007079664,0.00015989302,0.0029291888,0.00089831336,0.0005145418,0.99173903,0.00006176554,0.00023095049,0.00091991824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004436216,0.0044845697,0.033195868,0.0003642131,0.000057722395,0.0054894304,0.002871213,0.018674504,0.9293942,0.00027866836,0.000037213944,0.0007161948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008752478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003230003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062344868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006214198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039390667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1953007022","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02040.x","title":"Magnesium-enriched hydroxyapatite at immediate implants: a histomorphometric study in dogs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Dentistry; Buccal administration; Alveolar crest; Coronal plane; Implant; Dental alveolus; Resorption; Molar; Medicine; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.12782629309379615,"score_gpt":0.4274880555206454,"score_spread":0.2996617624268493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1953007022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947619,0.00019353257,0.000016697019,0.000053771804,0.0029779428,0.0009772218,0.000090759364,0.00036847324,0.0005597215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980992,0.00012531666,0.00028027326,0.0000138423675,0.00036974123,0.0001363006,0.000043389326,0.00011902775,0.0008128991],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954302,0.00047156255,0.001299617,0.0006318894,0.0008656225,0.0013011287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99678487,0.0016326952,0.00006625072,0.00087799714,0.000119744895,0.000518431],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060903486,0.0003540879,0.000877319,0.0011123121,0.0001086788,0.00012250523,0.0008214813,0.0004111471,0.0010250235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015028568,0.00033456594,0.000101466125,0.0016988565,0.00019478866,0.00022098419,0.00046407792,0.0020368448,0.0025197603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006504263,0.0019293202,0.7216622,0.0004604847,0.00017443195,0.0025116426,0.0007850492,0.00064349535,0.21780485,0.000048851518,0.02930612,0.024023091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040196436,0.0007256798,0.98092234,0.00002753526,0.0000237779,0.00021531628,0.000051276664,0.0042366344,0.001954602,0.00012258331,0.007002822,0.0006977795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005818087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015819672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25926012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002429539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006566744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1955686356","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2012.00440.x","title":"Impact of Bone Harvesting Techniques on Cell Viability and the Release of Growth Factors of Autografts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; International Team for Implantology","keywords":"Viability assay; Biomedical engineering; Bone resorption; Bone healing; Bone morphogenetic protein; Chemistry; Dentistry; Cell biology; Cell; Medicine; Anatomy; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.06181813511971656,"score_gpt":0.3868849197899746,"score_spread":0.325066784670258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1955686356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822295,0.00066794734,0.00003242409,0.000008283915,0.00037975947,0.0002450369,0.00006765565,0.000053528922,0.00032243063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934596,0.0003969734,0.00013152041,2.6565542e-7,0.0000287791,0.000004487245,0.000007100643,0.00001807655,0.00006681864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824446,0.00035170518,0.000755795,0.00013649931,0.00022326193,0.0002882761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717444,0.002233733,0.000111170295,0.000249978,0.00008025772,0.00015043472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033575993,0.00012396707,0.00046834393,0.00009950723,0.000042744454,0.000013569029,0.00011276624,0.0002501344,0.000022476774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009260763,0.000077672106,0.00011296747,0.00019369092,0.00066563825,0.00008050929,0.00009717274,0.00058900454,0.000002314149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018163987,0.0018466455,0.27203798,0.009137588,0.0013997483,0.00040769312,0.0018988629,0.00070120825,0.69291097,0.0021502757,0.0025454743,0.013147162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002019886,0.00085426925,0.6206293,0.00067227014,0.000114323,0.0008295586,0.00008643477,0.0015177893,0.37220147,0.00069399865,0.00007408615,0.00030659576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012256774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7889915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3485913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012784573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016850472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31673765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1961974413","doi":"10.1111/jcpe.12424","title":"Anti‐<scp>VEGF</scp>s hinder bone healing and implant osseointegration in rat tibiae","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Of Clinical Periodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Dammam; International Team for Implantology; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute for Health and Care Research; National Institutes of Health; Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","keywords":"Osseointegration; Tibia; Bone healing; Implant; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Medicine; Dentistry; Saline; Anatomy; Surgery; VEGF receptors; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.053773801536303865,"score_gpt":0.33357587886673457,"score_spread":0.2798020773304307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1961974413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99044126,0.0026355349,0.0023792267,0.0002766957,0.0038910746,0.000085482185,0.000002842414,0.000053546286,0.00023432082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957212,0.000407054,0.0031154205,0.00007101924,0.0005914042,0.0000016001796,0.0000023737875,0.000032589018,0.000057344638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975552,0.0001734687,0.0016340025,0.00015158243,0.00018184508,0.00030387953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987143,0.00048611208,0.00026938564,0.00015138308,0.00010853226,0.00027025252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021908102,0.00018520112,0.001049877,0.00018562406,0.000018158076,0.000050842787,0.00013174603,0.0002952597,0.000010331488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015430654,0.00016008368,0.000100580655,0.00009571834,0.000075933334,0.00022890372,0.000030566276,0.0005951216,0.000013670379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010563195,0.0014006871,0.3985291,0.001494324,0.0012597344,0.010752497,0.020278288,0.17283046,0.1487921,0.0028451486,0.14936706,0.09139424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025533196,0.0045049638,0.58944875,0.0012509894,0.00037698427,0.025501728,0.0036335173,0.072478,0.013215402,0.0037829718,0.258948,0.0013255223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002822155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013700106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1909196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061505016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008435945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6528023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963549725","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00157-0","title":"Sol–gel hydroxyapatite coatings on stainless steel substrates","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Crystallinity; Microstructure; Composite material; Coating; Amorphous solid; Surface roughness; Adhesive; Sintering; Porosity; Sol-gel; Apatite; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.018876193720188027,"score_gpt":0.2060433202138457,"score_spread":0.18716712649365766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963549725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929583,0.00026731368,0.00012018907,0.00004875488,0.00198783,0.0002869206,0.0001239174,0.0015785263,0.0026282582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982065,0.000066555236,0.00061585405,0.000031203697,0.00036020126,0.0000696065,0.000027800392,0.00012517933,0.0004971135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984807,0.000045131615,0.00049343,0.00026637965,0.00021945284,0.0004949126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932295,0.000057197187,0.00006780739,0.0004049063,0.000027607419,0.00011950311],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002242446,0.000354279,0.0004265218,0.00013670733,0.00006329087,0.0002105904,0.00023767869,0.00016106406,0.0016055645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035299432,0.00035306436,0.000055180655,0.000113381546,0.00004121174,0.00016554828,0.0000336613,0.000022042168,0.0015463914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006661009,0.00002746802,0.0000214021,0.0001780605,0.000028389872,0.000020744887,0.00028889778,0.0018990687,0.99278927,0.00025942666,0.0040417206,0.00043891429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000363399,0.000069304355,0.00072976487,0.00009912893,0.000014366112,0.000011372939,0.000018572191,0.002696187,0.98858595,0.000072465155,0.006883119,0.00045637475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019491335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002455079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052481964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072466006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035050332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963823793","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.05.029","title":"Cladding of titanium/fluorapatite composites onto Ti6Al4V substrate and the in vitro behaviour in the simulated body fluid","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Simulated body fluid; Composite material; Titanium; Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Titanium alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Apatite; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Geology","score_opus":0.006514500150901227,"score_gpt":0.21467032338657033,"score_spread":0.2081558232356691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963823793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808365,0.00019508484,0.00011130816,0.00006631645,0.000067137626,0.00034824188,0.000004531113,0.00006433058,0.001059388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990921,0.000017630193,0.00083836785,0.000023556284,0.000007340424,0.000004156809,0.0000016816009,0.000010610295,0.0000045432357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989449,0.000028465969,0.0002844309,0.00018803093,0.00025517558,0.00029900784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995059,0.00013744141,0.000034997745,0.00027106938,0.00001814458,0.00003248976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012089777,0.0001433141,0.00023085614,0.00008419009,0.000058584716,0.00008701733,0.0004000059,0.00004550143,0.000004651547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017171933,0.00010030555,0.000015819096,0.00071179686,0.0002281775,0.00013578199,0.000028976378,0.00015322554,0.0000049906266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022827984,0.000010156988,0.00028230855,0.000007875785,0.0000014216967,0.0000019325519,0.0009306706,0.17269593,0.8249453,0.0010351602,0.0000041253716,0.00006233716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091431825,0.000022106415,0.06579716,0.000034751843,0.000009441518,0.000004209331,0.00026215494,0.116305575,0.8161851,0.00024003428,0.000012462302,0.00021268277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008950554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014627534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06551485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000426216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014550587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40903416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963987683","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00295-2","title":"Structural evolution of sol–gel-derived hydroxyapatite","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Apatite; Microstructure; Amorphous solid; Sol-gel; Calcination; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Ceramic; Thermal treatment; Mineralogy; Composite material; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013417907246577957,"score_gpt":0.1942922288745428,"score_spread":0.18087432162796485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963987683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955035,0.0006298017,0.0004981806,0.000014159391,0.002032286,0.00017535,0.00008266451,0.0006400616,0.00042402928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982695,0.000032032196,0.00133121,0.0000025402635,0.00020543263,0.000017619133,0.000013008213,0.000053118136,0.00007553833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899346,0.00003113077,0.00043071574,0.00014322213,0.00013867333,0.00026278273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955595,0.000016032944,0.000066579574,0.0002764326,0.000027075499,0.000057933514],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010135282,0.00019770057,0.00033806107,0.00010914772,0.000027032997,0.00003657997,0.00015149839,0.00011317379,0.0014196824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024464865,0.00019727323,0.000048262405,0.00009352641,0.000041527794,0.00015248194,0.000030367599,0.00000948786,0.00020976488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039501347,0.0000048340025,0.000037169488,0.00013388117,0.00003030911,0.0000024137344,0.00017899716,0.0017724736,0.99671465,0.0001083427,0.00069559354,0.00031740798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002747566,0.000028465784,0.003764029,0.00004459991,0.000015694191,0.000012214831,0.0000068456666,0.010408243,0.9843503,0.000109106746,0.00074694084,0.00023879093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003839551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017830423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012364315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007736564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029053062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964065739","doi":"10.2741/3293","title":"Bone cells-biomaterials interactions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in bioscience","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Tissue engineering; Population; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.019515532112308238,"score_gpt":0.2682025265913889,"score_spread":0.24868699447908063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964065739","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016492904,0.97728384,0.0038458237,0.000005873239,0.017201392,0.0004382267,0.000076415505,0.0005000709,0.00063188066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000025420539,0.98305947,0.016090699,0.000007934363,0.00019971942,0.000069202695,0.000021701011,0.00007251036,0.00045335534],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980808,0.00005344412,0.0007389757,0.0004190595,0.00018745201,0.0005202838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992654,0.000027015143,0.00010747838,0.00048591685,0.000011235231,0.00010301125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030747068,0.00047346498,0.0014730087,0.00069177797,0.000040233543,0.00014361052,0.0005768863,0.00023687881,0.0000664352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028399067,0.00045744312,0.0001554714,0.0008118091,0.00008175934,0.00023169768,0.000058143,0.00017274353,0.00015940687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010456673,0.000027097778,2.5661276e-7,0.0056293393,0.000025295438,0.00005817543,0.000054405606,0.0004978138,0.0026315048,0.000022161561,0.045955528,0.9450974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047258425,0.000010571618,0.0000017277579,0.0030483783,0.000048474885,0.000030815834,0.0000040541177,0.00027372636,0.00088647474,0.000033972774,0.9951411,0.00047348248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054684974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015849138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94918555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004393862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054845583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964231793","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.02.029","title":"Morphological characterization and in vitro biocompatibility of a porous nickel–titanium alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Materials science; Nickel titanium; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Characterization (materials science); Titanium; Nickel; Porosity; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy; Nickel alloy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Shape-memory alloy; Medicine","score_opus":0.01257467014822365,"score_gpt":0.2181698824981096,"score_spread":0.20559521234988595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964231793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858695,0.00008375514,0.00028167572,0.00003479233,0.0003721189,0.00023986725,0.0001435543,0.00023431584,0.000022964603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996934,0.000033075496,0.0027795362,0.0000087093995,0.000103204424,0.0000236275,0.000078192934,0.000026876476,0.000012797776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990264,0.00004489089,0.00047641035,0.00017185567,0.000082162005,0.00019826203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.000019592244,0.00005453988,0.00019059535,0.000016035565,0.000044894703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002759755,0.00015840358,0.00037104188,0.00009467071,0.000009736233,0.000028504108,0.00008731474,0.00012095345,0.00012745066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026804482,0.00015412836,0.000017049428,0.00010496207,0.00003990675,0.00012966919,0.000038446393,0.000011322754,0.000023040031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000462074,0.000029881963,0.00014324303,0.00011346807,0.000008398602,0.0000056779413,0.00006844485,0.00017462396,0.9985134,0.00001184842,0.000015232047,0.000869601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029476127,0.000018089335,0.04197599,0.000021640828,0.000005149849,0.000017144852,0.000003655639,0.0007959347,0.9562764,0.000006429411,0.00043651642,0.00014827253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001960787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002583565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042236958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004401108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005274121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62851715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964312400","doi":"10.1080/08977190410001682854","title":"The Osteoinductive Activity of Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) Purified by Repeated Extracts of Bovine Bone","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Growth Factors","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Chemistry; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Matrix (chemical analysis); In vitro; Extraction (chemistry); In vivo; Bone formation; Yield (engineering); Chromatography; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Biochemistry; Biology; Biotechnology; Materials science; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.00892312085820363,"score_gpt":0.19036434411671896,"score_spread":0.18144122325851533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964312400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972359,0.00061434344,0.00077682396,0.00005292839,0.00030297425,0.00054786704,0.00010190587,0.00021549356,0.00015174775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.000031526375,0.00031993302,0.0000010207934,0.000033611326,0.000036722216,0.00001816809,0.00007461314,0.00012806467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986116,0.000052273685,0.0004789657,0.00021510689,0.000286876,0.0003551661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914217,0.000079205565,0.00017244386,0.00043141915,0.0000788065,0.000095960546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026187807,0.00028499906,0.00046370176,0.000098094846,0.00005528714,0.000020434172,0.00017545084,0.00014947816,0.000030253812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021013616,0.00023400811,0.00008908951,0.00028273094,0.00010443704,0.00014299,0.00004274347,0.00022765723,0.0000077926325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045805053,0.000046802896,0.000047355774,0.00016046847,0.000069436246,0.0000057890898,0.00031280023,0.0018040247,0.9970325,0.000090118614,0.00009944275,0.0002854107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004831918,0.00013218638,0.006312105,0.00007575558,0.000025129419,0.000006161164,0.00004308211,0.000033861776,0.99236244,0.00014684879,0.00015714331,0.00022212461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002493165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000999393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006264749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108885804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003076354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95425737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964359505","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0008","title":"The Evaluation of Ectopic Bone Formation Induced by Delivery Systems for Bone Morphogenetic Protein-9 or Its Derived Peptide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"In vivo; In vitro; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Chemistry; Chitosan; Ossification; Peptide; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone formation; Heterotopic ossification; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Biology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.05610717084692974,"score_gpt":0.2431638632794796,"score_spread":0.18705669243254985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964359505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714792,0.0067897527,0.017395953,0.000009643774,0.0012032283,0.002477776,0.00005264251,0.000496575,0.00009525567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646896,0.00010379454,0.0013075878,0.0000011255956,0.00016086061,0.0014750801,0.000030467725,0.000111240675,0.00034090693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827087,0.000055601544,0.0006611679,0.00019942815,0.00037849988,0.00043445537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990907,0.00010081813,0.000120000645,0.0004002511,0.00019628636,0.00009196723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009615128,0.0003063252,0.00038738133,0.00011578073,0.00008511322,0.000049371643,0.00020142658,0.00014453748,0.000069333306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023875432,0.00026701484,0.000055331497,0.00019225408,0.000014797971,0.0002112576,0.000030735064,0.00013174201,0.00004201661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002744747,0.00001564811,4.7800484e-7,0.0006395168,0.00007064148,0.0000022431796,0.00052289723,0.09312064,0.9030773,0.00009465835,0.00073502987,0.0016934926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007171309,0.00013737845,0.00014307818,0.00024204815,0.00010051527,0.000025772037,0.000046316443,0.25013646,0.7390794,0.000008240915,0.009015454,0.0003481511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002298029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005816482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16399786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014182727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030690968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964566058","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbte.7.81","title":"A Brief Review of Visualization Techniques for Nerve Tissue Engineering Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Biomimetics Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Visualization; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Scaffold; Regeneration (biology); Process (computing); Computer science; Materials science; Medicine; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Cell biology","score_opus":0.015024751907804867,"score_gpt":0.30120177175917323,"score_spread":0.28617701985136834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964566058","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000038269347,0.8948994,0.101271376,0.0000075790035,0.0015686434,0.0016404346,0.00031628404,0.00025049053,0.0000074781365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006861909,0.9451728,0.052994438,0.0000029869598,0.0010358732,0.00027073314,0.00012026286,0.00031943846,0.0000148673635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635404,0.000037623748,0.0026041802,0.0002909523,0.00028769477,0.00042553435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786097,0.00024531182,0.0009543123,0.00045639536,0.0002686147,0.00021441515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011144122,0.0007830046,0.0031832769,0.00082699023,0.000035522884,0.00012101579,0.00046332352,0.0006570075,0.000032489093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022268438,0.00074077415,0.0003252427,0.0005171281,0.000042311127,0.00019174896,0.00008777822,0.00020460505,0.0000033951499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036558972,0.000034222056,3.825827e-8,0.34023935,0.00035692268,0.000012825216,0.000024735744,0.00014208523,0.29133394,0.0004338951,0.0003191601,0.36709917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014652536,0.00012390433,2.5109713e-7,0.04532381,0.00085982564,0.00032770933,7.250662e-7,0.00021892875,0.17313342,0.000008073639,0.7793255,0.00053133554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026325306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3512339e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77900636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008594698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006731832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965450647","doi":"10.1016/j.aanat.2015.03.008","title":"Monetite granules versus particulate autologous bone in bone regeneration","year":2015,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology","keywords":"Calvaria; Intramembranous ossification; Chemistry; Bone tissue; Bone formation; Calcium; Ultrastructure; Bone healing; Anatomy; Pathology; Medicine; In vitro; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.05153908200352454,"score_gpt":0.29648574683797946,"score_spread":0.24494666483445493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965450647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9312119,0.060434714,0.00041809707,0.0025085849,0.0030479757,0.00068899296,0.00008213719,0.00037144817,0.0012361346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423146,0.0029815086,0.0014325435,0.00008586498,0.0004966223,0.000069846275,0.00010358551,0.00018784958,0.00041071867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99578154,0.00024605074,0.0015126037,0.0006712379,0.0006653408,0.0011232301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997828,0.00011389992,0.00029929003,0.00087878987,0.00035408136,0.0005259155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001143709,0.0007415594,0.0013100413,0.0006560055,0.000055105975,0.00013435776,0.00033737157,0.0006171978,0.00022403245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028989482,0.00083352334,0.00026318856,0.0008455781,0.00017498014,0.000536187,0.00013813567,0.00050129864,0.0005090817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046479744,0.0017941517,0.0021596355,0.002739681,0.0036653262,0.0042653345,0.010949933,0.6610136,0.094611615,0.03209736,0.15650164,0.025553772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015034551,0.0011048099,0.012134382,0.0012793613,0.0006318785,0.00007144053,0.00055941066,0.18526234,0.5843108,0.0041020787,0.19131716,0.0041917795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061331346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010243653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48969918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011991076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016383451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965509096","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2010.06.018","title":"A study of vascular smooth muscle cell function under cyclic mechanical loading in a polyurethane scaffold with optimized porosity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scaffold; Polyurethane; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Function (biology); Engineering","score_opus":0.008815307647819575,"score_gpt":0.20305472633455562,"score_spread":0.19423941868673605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965509096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619716,0.000021327376,0.0005561314,0.000011108733,0.0022778404,0.00050325843,0.000012977889,0.00038215655,0.00003803309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833137,0.0000035515911,0.0013933697,0.0000048294296,0.00010060355,0.00004636838,0.000015436215,0.00009234004,0.000012103872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985991,0.00006174197,0.0004372608,0.00030307902,0.00023881005,0.00035997783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992571,0.000020069809,0.00008173868,0.0005202253,0.00002579233,0.000095111296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036141113,0.00029606358,0.00049732235,0.00016116416,0.000030485133,0.000066255074,0.00021127462,0.00020509934,0.00021772894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008894481,0.00027590038,0.00004630485,0.00028997782,0.000027717459,0.00018640453,0.00006385103,0.000115917595,0.00001555061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010268718,0.00026147993,0.00008206345,0.00008900301,0.00005990157,0.000014566342,0.00030828777,0.0013400984,0.9976534,0.000021516866,0.000027370133,0.000039625942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004752122,0.00041168922,0.051793836,0.000067882924,0.00015365909,0.0000074907634,0.00022687356,0.00084537145,0.9410375,0.000037647867,0.00013124655,0.0005347099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004224205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016187373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05661593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004318253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014634947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965991597","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/4/1/015008","title":"Polyurethane foams electrophoretically coated with carbon nanotubes for tissue engineering scaffolds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermogravimetric analysis; Simulated body fluid; Polyurethane; Coating; Nucleation; Electrophoretic deposition; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006555533935712728,"score_gpt":0.19483798123230395,"score_spread":0.18828244729659122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965991597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906256,0.00076574367,0.004135426,0.00012579311,0.0021554765,0.0006259443,0.000098355,0.0014150013,0.000052621814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98909485,0.00015213141,0.009183266,0.000025201165,0.0008428129,0.00025145386,0.00012005799,0.00021262412,0.00011759427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978306,0.000029584953,0.0005908249,0.0003604499,0.00037429974,0.00081419287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908423,0.0001257868,0.000048749105,0.00035795278,0.000080967926,0.00030231383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002834241,0.0004562757,0.0007673308,0.00020067945,0.000054218996,0.000049983108,0.0002675739,0.00032669812,0.00018036194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013165068,0.0003909575,0.00004419916,0.00030196324,0.00018762311,0.00008024482,0.000038101796,0.00007262189,0.000034993485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008559537,0.0000244447,0.00000157104,0.00045258302,0.00012376433,0.00009283057,0.000108923814,0.0002595269,0.99749,0.00033374855,0.0008780851,0.0001489235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000887712,0.0004427619,0.00006495809,0.00017020665,0.000049697534,0.00030389917,0.00000524834,0.0013552358,0.9845061,0.00003317088,0.011643726,0.00053733535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020529898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.457391e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012983955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012646179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005046146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966111776","doi":"10.3415/vcot-10-10-0142","title":"Osteogenic differentiation of equine cord blood multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells within coralline hydroxyapatite scaffolds in vitro","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Medicine; Stromal cell; In vitro; Multipotent Stem Cell; Cord blood; Cell biology; Pathology; Stem cell; Immunology; Biology; Progenitor cell","score_opus":0.05461475613614611,"score_gpt":0.2372727143720539,"score_spread":0.1826579582359078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966111776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977395,0.0007582369,0.00076092815,0.0000036592276,0.0003005018,0.00022242496,0.000048099548,0.000065657834,0.000101005215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735177,0.00013907012,0.002401867,0.0000028490183,0.000016879629,0.000028380005,0.000031822794,0.000018030465,0.000009354895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989405,0.00007058612,0.0004726773,0.00021723298,0.00007213693,0.00022686236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996312,0.0000422712,0.000092127695,0.00012951806,0.000022952745,0.000081887134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102225,0.00023282316,0.0005397556,0.0001477125,0.000029623183,0.0000100970465,0.00007414355,0.00010781423,0.000029623612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025055356,0.00022974098,0.000039302828,0.00010025871,0.00010291219,0.00010140956,0.00005659679,0.00009865851,0.0000017945391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005197198,0.00016141431,0.0032071725,0.00028246996,0.00013690883,0.000113824484,0.0021336176,0.00066280377,0.9912495,0.00080573733,0.0000025700267,0.0007242523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060510086,0.0067684343,0.06602629,0.0002280469,0.00022747615,0.0011989144,0.00044061433,0.13663636,0.7810026,0.00027794918,0.00013229114,0.0010100035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029456365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018129978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2102469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007156514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063515654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93685657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966220240","doi":"10.1016/j.ssnmr.2007.10.003","title":"Measurement of fluid ingress into calcium polyphosphate bioceramics using nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Materials science; Microstructure; Calcium; Biomedical engineering; Microscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Composite material; Phosphate","score_opus":0.012787053763642921,"score_gpt":0.24171470172735315,"score_spread":0.22892764796371023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966220240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9280434,0.06780613,0.0010943785,0.000035215988,0.0013592085,0.0005468155,0.00006478521,0.00056104764,0.0004889664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759507,0.0017634088,0.021475416,0.00007025421,0.00014612268,0.000007340887,0.0000030641982,0.00040821414,0.00017544659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996321,0.000060267073,0.0011197977,0.00057728065,0.00078569487,0.0011359545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984731,0.00003685742,0.00014700847,0.0008506901,0.00022942272,0.00026293527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085255917,0.00059290056,0.0007291087,0.00024339226,0.00015075962,0.000121106044,0.0006128666,0.00022460576,0.00025686377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079523685,0.00069030555,0.00012730289,0.00055788853,0.00028490837,0.00020374809,0.00018080324,0.0003457151,0.00013914723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023592582,0.00007053123,0.00010968762,0.00053344114,0.000020160034,0.000083807754,0.0017483527,0.005592613,0.93008614,0.00018681,0.00073499855,0.060597535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035617661,0.0012999752,0.03517577,0.0022492323,0.00014461347,0.00011202318,0.00033645378,0.14819433,0.49840215,0.00043472584,0.30721918,0.0028697858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003189254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031339907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43168402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004145156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048708403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966449559","doi":"10.1016/s0003-4975(01)02663-7","title":"Use of “BioGlue” in aortic surgical repair","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Aortic repair; Aorta","score_opus":0.11672409189536304,"score_gpt":0.33182468248746,"score_spread":0.21510059059209696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966449559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979066,0.001076223,0.00003917541,0.00016675696,0.00031721755,0.000090529014,0.000011273893,0.00021327235,0.00017893928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862915,0.001009191,0.000120698525,0.000013276525,0.000061407205,0.000009019283,0.0000049761834,0.00003594548,0.00011631883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987345,0.000106276566,0.0005852954,0.00010855984,0.00018010268,0.00028530377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855584,0.0008223687,0.00007598009,0.00045464947,0.000043914664,0.000047258953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011730797,0.00014310109,0.00045968473,0.00020169621,0.000010772839,0.000010334956,0.00013009475,0.00007628549,0.00013731918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002246703,0.0001170412,0.00017957237,0.00042913327,0.00005926112,0.00015072685,0.000036781286,0.00010070428,0.000017048875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019907162,0.0008352675,0.13183248,0.0043102913,0.0012211998,0.0015114833,0.0022517787,0.50791097,0.10000046,0.0009350145,0.06930181,0.17789853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018905742,0.00007707313,0.10437586,0.0016919273,0.00009231386,0.00022476447,0.00010597496,0.0435128,0.77333486,0.000832613,0.07430497,0.001257798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112576876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061682163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67333436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008396554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012132303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47728014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966464859","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.391","title":"Poster 122: The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen on Bone Regeneration Using Bone Substitutes With or Without a Resorbable Liquid Membrane","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hyperbaric oxygen; Regeneration (biology); Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Cell biology","score_opus":0.016560934457543246,"score_gpt":0.21879835497097805,"score_spread":0.2022374205134348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966464859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647313,0.0014615782,0.00097002496,0.000058457852,0.0008307634,0.00013739351,0.0000024809883,0.000032023017,0.0000341264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854445,0.00032247292,0.0008619133,0.0000346311,0.00012945225,0.000001648716,0.0000013382331,0.000036095826,0.00006801619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889743,0.000023819006,0.0004921739,0.000089125766,0.00026196337,0.00023548226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994523,0.00008878367,0.00017766624,0.00011548493,0.00007982265,0.000085956715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000716911,0.0001814872,0.0005057714,0.00018874039,0.000060975475,0.00004016095,0.000056308192,0.000082357576,0.00001223239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010599523,0.00010667558,0.00006991226,0.0002011623,0.00004951773,0.00022826738,0.000014916258,0.0001396389,0.0000012381737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002474482,0.00007810059,0.00063656317,0.0004591406,0.00015543796,0.00051084853,0.00030836894,0.0060226503,0.9831536,0.000048524245,0.00009961078,0.0060527055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014753458,0.00086179504,0.004591987,0.0007149667,0.00021623907,0.0017028337,0.00003476589,0.00056627166,0.9750257,0.000021019356,0.014338698,0.00045038192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004748937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011183447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014239088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040365412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003448404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4350104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966530761","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.1031","title":"Effect of OH Content on the Bioactivity of Sol-Gel Derived Glass Foam Scaffolds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Warwick; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Sintering; Bioactive glass; Composite material","score_opus":0.009236938938752921,"score_gpt":0.18861957910636928,"score_spread":0.17938264016761638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966530761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994089,0.00016569851,0.0024383655,0.00003299693,0.0017811856,0.0005694578,0.00014107114,0.0005469362,0.00023526716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989705,0.000017010616,0.00045979067,0.0000037752188,0.00023525313,0.00010699264,0.000020887888,0.00013714364,0.00004865384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981659,0.000103960236,0.0007228897,0.00023987185,0.00030529522,0.00046206373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986786,0.00047238753,0.00014223275,0.00059640803,0.00004884405,0.00006153254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008733808,0.00047126322,0.00088603323,0.00017649372,0.000031211413,0.000051551215,0.00033745874,0.00018322625,0.0001413539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304038,0.0003663059,0.00013375962,0.00016189046,0.00006186765,0.000111961584,0.000065611894,0.00008569991,0.000036269248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053024225,0.000025606712,0.000017078573,0.00089167245,0.00009506286,0.0000042519764,0.00004753844,0.08104113,0.9159719,0.0015564042,0.0001938195,0.000102530146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051069784,0.00020398702,0.0030979952,0.0002864,0.000055432425,0.0000066704474,0.0000032609498,0.002027296,0.99322194,0.000022117354,0.00024971736,0.0003144591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001578928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021624126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07901383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085351414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009321118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967160381","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.31017","title":"Combustion synthesis of porous biomaterials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Combustion; Reactive material; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Raw material; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027546958031825202,"score_gpt":0.2959568178020556,"score_spread":0.2684098597702304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967160381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587893,0.00033088838,0.00039611445,0.00017518747,0.002633408,0.0001752303,0.00013577173,0.00008433238,0.00019015177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969266,0.00018245829,0.0012749409,0.0000021747026,0.0014810156,0.000018140157,0.000013463492,0.00005553326,0.00004567608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963856,0.00034853234,0.0015035935,0.00012858349,0.0011131916,0.0005205306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998639,0.00036516803,0.00024057242,0.00025307614,0.0003155112,0.00018667092],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042350893,0.00019167044,0.00077788875,0.00066743646,0.000045567172,0.0000994525,0.0003981069,0.00022019519,0.0012328885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005864185,0.00015870614,0.00007944923,0.00040560312,0.00029381432,0.00018339239,0.00007499171,0.000119536206,0.00007620431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008320907,0.00010765884,0.000007755752,0.0004922941,0.00006301095,0.000091728754,0.000024656405,0.00022922175,0.9789207,0.00014626764,0.019001486,0.0008319852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036974635,0.0001936415,0.0005990453,0.00043888215,0.000023908638,0.00013074376,0.000019711513,0.0000328975,0.9870733,0.00052708184,0.01044784,0.00014319939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006873377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010780124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008553646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010983756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000667722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967378365","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00607-0","title":"The effect of sol–gel-formed calcium phosphate coatings on bone ingrowth and osteoconductivity of porous-surfaced Ti alloy implants","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Medical Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Implant; Porosity; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Fixation (population genetics); Composite material; Alloy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.01094855284126306,"score_gpt":0.2272836164462768,"score_spread":0.21633506360501373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967378365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972082,0.00041057594,0.000037330534,0.000008874317,0.0013226417,0.0005402228,0.00011004268,0.00018525556,0.00017688025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,0.000034360142,0.00021626397,0.0000022960135,0.000034957302,0.00003915938,0.0000092574255,0.00006332513,0.000035940393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849075,0.00016791683,0.0005812722,0.00019842917,0.00019368305,0.00036797384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990714,0.00030808168,0.00019155696,0.00032853786,0.000028259568,0.00007216488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012065344,0.00030196237,0.0006807669,0.000065911016,0.000062361105,0.00005125869,0.00013079747,0.00014002199,0.000034983597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022971195,0.00022138501,0.00004761008,0.00009104903,0.00009782871,0.00010821309,0.00004099637,0.000023801655,0.000012110008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010391767,0.000009034941,0.00020024384,0.0004955438,0.000056403074,0.0000051974216,0.00014111282,0.00017587308,0.99829084,0.00012717194,0.0001281864,0.00026650488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080396084,0.0002921098,0.001809246,0.000111424306,0.000032018957,0.00003070218,0.000011453016,0.000038759445,0.9963377,0.000037624202,0.0002831787,0.000211805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007079666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032934236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002356264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000338102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011770204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9027819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967780170","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02424.x","title":"Deposition of nanometer scaled calcium‐phosphate crystals to implants with a dual acid‐etched surface does not improve early tissue integration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Implant; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Hard tissue; Nanometre; Soft tissue; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Medicine; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.10348065868868736,"score_gpt":0.40398760558609226,"score_spread":0.30050694689740487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967780170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921894,0.00011914812,0.0049435855,0.00007800366,0.0010319632,0.00089891953,0.00045154057,0.00020308369,0.00008432087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934891,0.000034696448,0.0055791186,0.00001893024,0.00029570633,0.00006123212,0.00005384365,0.00009633484,0.0003710647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964709,0.00033027158,0.0009958951,0.00039575994,0.00070871075,0.001098424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979821,0.00057603937,0.00008976602,0.00051357853,0.00024493947,0.0005936099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026944678,0.00032304876,0.00076167815,0.00020251387,0.00007878789,0.00012842982,0.0003134537,0.00032135102,0.00014988006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000331244,0.00023257657,0.000078999685,0.00042825192,0.00014471682,0.0005122431,0.00016910386,0.0005714565,0.00032053236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006654354,0.00011689347,0.0023626557,0.000153294,0.00010335909,0.000034856785,0.00040613156,0.00018061415,0.9824854,0.000024333258,0.00035680583,0.013110225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087713887,0.0007847957,0.03416557,0.00016983313,0.00002898645,0.000046637735,0.00005168799,0.00043973143,0.9628434,0.000017704593,0.00023015274,0.0003443453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028813788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064815424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03180291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011001539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041982446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94841975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967817365","doi":"10.1163/156856202317414348","title":"Effect of γ-ray irradiated poly(L-lactide) on the differentiation of mouse osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Osteoblast; Irradiation; Calcification; Stimulation; Cell growth; Cellular differentiation; Chemistry; Cell biology; Molecular biology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Biology; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.007114531131285479,"score_gpt":0.20216663592266393,"score_spread":0.19505210479137844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967817365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296886,0.0002771383,0.00034123583,0.00006863665,0.0060155406,0.00016921322,0.00006698988,0.000052027604,0.000040357536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939406,0.000058073303,0.00007291112,0.00000862796,0.00039394633,0.000005264296,0.0000030486328,0.000029524008,0.000034533696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979251,0.00015673367,0.00082966866,0.00013475321,0.00066624285,0.00028751593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987268,0.00021186844,0.0005844255,0.00027002988,0.00010755021,0.00009932781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012818464,0.00021933496,0.0004592529,0.00046409084,0.000070209586,0.000083158615,0.0003739724,0.000091448564,0.0004814116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100509555,0.0001497974,0.000105767635,0.00044192077,0.0002130092,0.00049746473,0.000027931123,0.00006553933,0.000030640414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054452335,0.000040324354,0.000008248764,0.00012230127,0.000028369708,0.0000019847014,0.00019455563,0.0009375322,0.99743086,0.000014442742,0.0006767451,0.0004902073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004131609,0.0006032077,0.0008312796,0.00016711079,0.000047527214,0.000015661168,0.000015710433,0.0017146685,0.9960382,0.0000055489186,0.000018429759,0.00012949182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014789453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.990273e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064252103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091906375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016337735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6108561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969010257","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(200005)50:2<227::aid-jbm18>3.0.co;2-2","title":"Implantation of recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins with biomaterial carriers: A correlation between protein pharmacokinetics and osteoinduction in the rat ectopic model","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Implant; Human bone; Pharmacokinetics; Recombinant DNA; In vivo; Potency; Chemistry; Isoelectric point; In vitro; Biomedical engineering; Biological activity; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Surgery; Medicine; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.03335046977461004,"score_gpt":0.30667527053664034,"score_spread":0.2733248007620303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969010257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834067,0.00008292214,0.0004466914,0.00014037991,0.00025843235,0.0006787753,0.00002485165,0.00001662101,0.000010640365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986484,0.00007242597,0.00088923227,0.0000013565189,0.0002772703,0.000040580115,0.000019663059,0.0000285269,0.000022529974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978118,0.00036306048,0.0007595103,0.00011978681,0.00066184317,0.00028397577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949735,0.000056565932,0.00012178016,0.00013671987,0.00009502089,0.000092587536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021901818,0.00014171611,0.000369914,0.00038404926,0.00006306728,0.00008552186,0.00015547019,0.00013191643,0.0001570808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041844854,0.00009600571,0.00002051695,0.00032012517,0.0001656107,0.00014311948,0.000020150965,0.00024537946,0.0000030751955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017848976,0.000039061768,0.000029179395,0.0003323923,0.000024552857,0.00004271235,0.0005976396,0.001153816,0.99502134,0.000013514718,0.000053544038,0.0025137314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026951109,0.0013806805,0.004185512,0.0006922531,0.000047751535,0.00033960099,0.00011668401,0.0021436668,0.9873322,0.00063466624,0.00022364988,0.00020818684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006390586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030935637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007689129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007591324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005212687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3914999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969099204","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.08.021","title":"Investigation of microstructure, mechanical properties and cellular viability of poly(L-lactic acid) tissue engineering scaffolds prepared by different thermally induced phase separation protocols","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Lactic acid; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Phase (matter); Scaffold; Viability assay; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Cell; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.025860068150087276,"score_gpt":0.27091592328889197,"score_spread":0.24505585513880468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969099204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888134,0.00060021685,0.002521795,0.00010819654,0.004530436,0.002830707,0.0005521829,0.000042786647,2.8574146e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994905,0.000045899247,0.0040746415,0.000009635846,0.0005984503,0.0002090621,0.000028522381,0.00012640841,0.0000023859695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892981,0.0007819825,0.006476632,0.00035579028,0.0023358273,0.00075165887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937069,0.00024370007,0.0038200426,0.00069763855,0.000631313,0.00090043433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004619279,0.00078238145,0.0031997692,0.0004837449,0.0000594056,0.00007139762,0.0013031318,0.001128033,0.00056083564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009297775,0.0005319706,0.0004651126,0.00045783483,0.0005453441,0.0005586436,0.000433932,0.00052849855,0.0000014236911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010970494,0.0013096553,0.000028234661,0.0018310252,0.00022804801,0.00001787357,0.00020689852,0.0000014987675,0.99355096,0.000103274906,0.000054679043,0.0015708331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034683556,0.0033905716,0.0008967705,0.001829995,0.0011920682,0.00039450734,0.000052365052,0.00003469231,0.9881277,0.000121684454,0.00005189747,0.00043936353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027805867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2336802e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060916007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023498635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019679968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969122374","doi":"10.1177/0885328213486705","title":"Engineering bone tissue using human dental pulp stem cells and an osteogenic collagen-hydroxyapatite-poly ( <scp>l</scp> -lactide-co-ɛ-caprolactone) scaffold","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scaffold; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteoblast; Caprolactone; Dental pulp stem cells; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Stem cell; Bone tissue; Regeneration (biology); Chemistry; In vitro; Cell biology; Composite material; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology; Polymerization; Polymer","score_opus":0.013123130517374196,"score_gpt":0.24204609150979017,"score_spread":0.228922960992416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969122374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99076515,0.0010560584,0.006277648,0.000010042028,0.0005918604,0.00085668446,0.0001252109,0.00026945307,0.000047887406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908565,0.000078385274,0.00792432,0.000008360844,0.00070916256,0.00012717831,0.000018414663,0.00016821249,0.000109414614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767,0.00005701115,0.0011875187,0.00027916557,0.000311858,0.00049445126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985448,0.00008322225,0.0004133923,0.00044240768,0.00012731843,0.0003888295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045398815,0.000426262,0.0006989964,0.00041937115,0.0001580748,0.00049361394,0.00034390818,0.00023217619,0.00013189735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011962531,0.00044969344,0.00008546425,0.0002832654,0.00005433146,0.000815327,0.0000634637,0.00008046415,0.00012508873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002190264,0.000048192655,0.000037041165,0.00020835205,0.00009512847,0.000010088144,0.00022521437,0.0026220488,0.9957624,0.000039867435,0.00044980706,0.000499651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044422867,0.00009612614,0.0007155271,0.00007598275,0.000104653984,0.0003699188,0.00012954326,0.0023764689,0.99139965,0.000035536592,0.0040159095,0.0002364407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057112244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036508236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004362755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018124991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028889677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969204826","doi":"10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.10.027","title":"Comparison of the osteoinductivity of bioimplants containing recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins 2 (Infuse) and 7 (OP-1)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pouch; Bone morphogenetic protein; Alkaline phosphatase; In vivo; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Human bone; Medicine; In vitro; Surgery; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.040155806765739266,"score_gpt":0.28808807959131566,"score_spread":0.2479322728255764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969204826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312127,0.002356994,0.00011098001,0.000506953,0.0032438298,0.00044751514,0.000029249526,0.00012555886,0.00005767464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985639,0.00012696443,0.0010108966,0.000047314927,0.00009817565,0.00004161498,0.000030114274,0.000050223764,0.00003081358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968951,0.0006833281,0.0011076884,0.0004735089,0.00014048327,0.00069989316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983648,0.0005369832,0.00037069546,0.0004860514,0.000070524584,0.00017096115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016625724,0.00046793593,0.0023497094,0.00028659642,0.00016253324,0.0000061294163,0.00023980187,0.00065958936,0.00012459545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005666652,0.0003477186,0.0001171341,0.00022534467,0.0022224006,0.00010973902,0.00014882341,0.00087429263,0.000002772293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001779772,0.00006391904,0.34472802,0.0001813479,0.000112978836,0.00012950004,0.00045700246,0.00005044536,0.6398324,0.0007695779,0.00064454455,0.012852335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033566293,0.0022115728,0.90987796,0.00024739295,0.00039670028,0.0075312452,0.00026801694,0.0009482633,0.07086198,0.0017822011,0.0015860869,0.00093193376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047873205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010175743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5689704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022374956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033748966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969334949","doi":"10.1089/107632702760184691","title":"Synthetic Thermoreversible Polymers Are Compatible with Osteoinductive Activity of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Polymer; Chemistry; Bone morphogenetic protein; Biomedical engineering; Human bone; Recombinant DNA; Calcium; Alkaline phosphatase; Biophysics; In vitro; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012837481210046025,"score_gpt":0.18758598032965182,"score_spread":0.1747484991196058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969334949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938057,0.0012381272,0.0025757193,0.00002833964,0.00039493543,0.00060107914,0.000015936033,0.0006859647,0.0006541724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666625,0.00001572341,0.0021090042,0.0000010202443,0.0000667771,0.00009013058,0.000003733413,0.00017794277,0.0008694003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985136,0.00003284611,0.0003451223,0.0003157421,0.00027321134,0.0005195277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914116,0.000040160623,0.00010433393,0.0005375362,0.00003763313,0.00013920586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014654592,0.00042720538,0.0006217351,0.00026338556,0.00006655283,0.000031330987,0.0002274295,0.00012475687,0.0007076101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002169248,0.0004376818,0.000057043628,0.0003966573,0.000053921347,0.00018825513,0.000044619323,0.00029820067,0.000064892614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000077807545,0.00005493504,0.000020510493,0.00047715046,0.00009183555,0.000046885172,0.00041993213,0.12029394,0.8763984,0.00006259451,0.000078552,0.0020474854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067919324,0.00023668769,0.001696169,0.000633624,0.000059468675,0.00006799852,0.000058916026,0.030058004,0.96494865,0.0000069795406,0.00084790913,0.000706407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006365262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053898734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09023593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012629591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969601558","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2010.02.024","title":"Synthesis and characterization of poly(methyl methacrylate)-based experimental bone cements reinforced with TiO2–SrO nanotubes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Methyl methacrylate; Flexural strength; Biocompatibility; Nanocomposite; Methacrylate; Fracture toughness; Polymerization; Polymer","score_opus":0.007272745352098211,"score_gpt":0.20724982590205607,"score_spread":0.19997708054995786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969601558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974247,0.00003102487,0.00029391053,0.000028028462,0.0014941937,0.0002383912,0.000115564675,0.0003325339,0.000041607716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690014,0.0000064281608,0.0026975267,0.000007660445,0.0000926284,0.0000708938,0.00007336956,0.000082731545,0.00006863609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998955,0.000026162355,0.0003717102,0.0002104006,0.00017488345,0.00026180485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994315,0.00002426446,0.00009595634,0.00033200945,0.000029154835,0.00008712048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657652,0.00027705944,0.00037613197,0.00015866084,0.000040775703,0.00008584993,0.00012595502,0.00015141557,0.00042156014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018962779,0.00025492924,0.000028766397,0.00012780433,0.0000766409,0.00024732857,0.00003680565,0.00004655275,0.000012777669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007895368,0.000016365984,0.000035152036,0.00015762856,0.000056893154,0.000004158172,0.00018034002,0.000020780917,0.99916816,0.00003758442,0.000021329603,0.00022266946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004792077,0.0000706434,0.0021137858,0.000068691996,0.000036273475,0.000010441882,0.000014188941,0.001421011,0.9949214,0.0000011914091,0.0005721845,0.00029096394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005734011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016291942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004246728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002264812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001231054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969764024","doi":"10.1023/b:jmsc.0000020008.76515.bd","title":"Crystallization kinetics of Si-TCP bioceramic films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Crystallization; Activation energy; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Bioceramic; Kinetics; Diffusion; Thin film; Mineralogy; Composite material; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00854776914983816,"score_gpt":0.21500649133378696,"score_spread":0.2064587221839488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969764024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837582,0.00011227871,0.013919577,0.000027930788,0.0019725508,0.000057481433,0.0000112013995,0.00004030291,0.000100488534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859007,0.00006308497,0.013896136,0.0000061222927,0.000105579325,6.386158e-7,6.757798e-7,0.000019014424,0.000008070656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878895,0.000010819793,0.0005718016,0.000076481396,0.00036071878,0.00019123073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993943,0.000013316572,0.00020427303,0.0001473269,0.00016744807,0.0000733204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000546589,0.00010758554,0.00026005437,0.00022159456,0.000020008203,0.0000803957,0.00033425636,0.000044457127,0.00013385348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011478982,0.000096067735,0.000028272614,0.00030430043,0.00012557153,0.0003369358,0.000031793417,0.000044220178,0.000010011554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004779134,0.000013416878,0.0000019727543,0.00006180471,0.0000043336327,0.0000047171734,0.00010581948,0.19692403,0.80256283,0.00024428978,0.000030854997,0.000041138777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025857115,0.000095478434,0.00081567885,0.00012358428,0.000009597138,0.000075071526,0.000015619476,0.0001480638,0.99792385,0.00032589003,0.00011375373,0.00009486843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004497247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1855816e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19677597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000828982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047827067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39175284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969907163","doi":"10.1007/s10856-008-3647-3","title":"Characterization of sintered titanium/hydroxyapatite biocomposite using FTIR spectroscopy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocomposite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Titanium; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite number; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.019344145309434225,"score_gpt":0.2567068938100332,"score_spread":0.23736274850059896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969907163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920857,0.000071906914,0.0014064425,0.000054832344,0.006024063,0.00022251482,0.000041129064,0.00005125298,0.000042157186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917991,0.00026954533,0.00713793,0.000016720582,0.0007105769,0.0000029668536,0.000007524069,0.000048626734,0.000006968344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684215,0.000100761055,0.0017800695,0.00019672909,0.00065951626,0.0004207747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986669,0.00003570881,0.0006564433,0.0002946384,0.00022061732,0.00012569396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022386403,0.000284083,0.0011045443,0.00086946343,0.00006259158,0.000053325686,0.00054439396,0.000099270525,0.000428442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016008686,0.0002377413,0.000035399968,0.0006178856,0.00051977305,0.0006664688,0.00006958881,0.00009669872,0.000009892972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008293545,0.000027805154,0.00007893353,0.0002130154,0.000014503994,0.00005936803,0.0005762107,0.0010184937,0.9978678,0.00003257378,0.000017932207,0.000010430349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007187803,0.00021957394,0.0051661977,0.00086847437,0.00002413194,0.00045290153,0.000039227663,0.00017078669,0.9920609,0.000040807823,0.000041116033,0.00019708216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043030363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.81369e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005806878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002286259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092586575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96948093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970436035","doi":"10.1016/j.polymer.2006.04.029","title":"Preparation of interconnected poly(ε-caprolactone) porous scaffolds by a combination of polymer and salt particulate leaching","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Leaching (pedology); Polymer; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material","score_opus":0.005059544228850467,"score_gpt":0.21604907375630844,"score_spread":0.21098952952745798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970436035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906314,0.006431935,0.001990181,0.00003347406,0.00020011907,0.00013684484,0.000022993476,0.00018241338,0.00037063446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949867,0.000012850098,0.00010114355,0.00000454693,0.000032987133,0.000012568585,0.000039539187,0.00004315936,0.00025455974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990952,0.000032102307,0.00041386305,0.00013746189,0.00013228344,0.00018906282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996421,0.00003596,0.0000915213,0.00016954975,0.000023907378,0.000036990456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109992456,0.00015973434,0.00026865036,0.00010557319,0.0000191537,0.000018689181,0.00006314382,0.00009005128,0.000050967217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009190297,0.00017092378,0.00003140203,0.00011822366,0.000038161554,0.0001788977,0.000021661797,0.000044814096,0.0000043459513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021867298,0.00004486145,0.00058265956,0.00011376055,0.00003832428,6.48892e-7,0.00035704565,0.00041344622,0.9963898,0.00084918557,0.0002508256,0.00093756866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042103438,0.00005428138,0.0026088138,0.000049819526,0.000033566,0.000006485951,0.000012615601,0.0076455036,0.9889216,0.00005424671,0.00003290321,0.00015915558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060661486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000123240625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088672405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022812452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000573124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.697007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970704227","doi":"10.1179/174328909x435339","title":"Study on development and<i>in vitro</i>biodegradation behaviour of poly(D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) 75/25 bioscaffolds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biodegradation; Materials science; PLGA; Interconnectivity; Polyester; Degradation (telecommunications); Polymer; Biodegradable polymer; Adhesion; Lactide; Distilled water; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Regeneration (biology); Morphology (biology); Tissue engineering; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Polymerization; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006732886841741121,"score_gpt":0.20887612456805965,"score_spread":0.20214323772631854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970704227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864483,0.00066134,0.0121711595,0.0000072428193,0.0001537106,0.00026906445,0.000015032536,0.00020801307,0.00006613022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99153775,0.000017101027,0.008316533,0.0000060778707,0.00002398045,0.000018938785,0.000019816973,0.000052649848,0.000007133614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875414,0.00001721328,0.00042898435,0.00026201535,0.00021276198,0.00032490314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995954,0.00007017135,0.000039004295,0.00016438487,0.000020378706,0.000110635774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012928125,0.00034090795,0.00039235165,0.0003257185,0.00003452986,0.00006024831,0.00011049724,0.000090786605,0.00000272463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001850933,0.000389823,0.000029913812,0.00018958077,0.000012732667,0.0000817299,0.000031351887,0.0001651691,0.0000040292703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037177582,0.00013760294,0.00152871,0.000087444445,0.00005744858,0.00008769199,0.00058190816,0.02705996,0.96897066,0.000054656794,0.0000044135654,0.001392316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006501241,0.00014408071,0.10479462,0.00011794879,0.000040255603,0.000032230688,0.00003632006,0.012144284,0.8816017,0.0000041558096,0.000044622728,0.00038967413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049578366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.647285e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10326591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060708167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074600794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970913831","doi":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2010.11.118","title":"High-temperature X-ray analysis of phase evolution in Sr-doped zinc-silicate glasses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Strontium; Silicate; Calcium silicate; Materials science; Sodium silicate; Zinc; Mineralogy; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012500993295798521,"score_gpt":0.24499920734060845,"score_spread":0.23249821404480994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970913831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831319,0.0005011103,0.015570929,0.000021532365,0.00048699992,0.000115301125,0.000042110783,0.00005377366,0.0000763336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359846,0.00014918916,0.005882213,0.0000059149065,0.00025027775,0.0000046491523,0.000015031609,0.00005229626,0.000041985048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998016,0.000054210774,0.0011668004,0.00014879597,0.0003065627,0.00030761154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989986,0.000045900335,0.00031399034,0.00030689183,0.00020291218,0.00013170435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005820665,0.00026710946,0.00094866444,0.0010334696,0.00001876538,0.000024998755,0.0003073083,0.0001703437,0.00020852237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006290134,0.0002464895,0.00024736236,0.0011512047,0.00003965111,0.0003328279,0.00003164742,0.00034229632,0.000004625823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010440074,0.00018994306,0.00030361093,0.00011439441,0.00064494554,0.00006986335,0.00037048897,0.29550502,0.70238215,0.00006192342,0.00015402089,0.00009927357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01286712,0.002123776,0.24465741,0.0009347251,0.0043297643,0.00016446188,0.00042712374,0.20946997,0.52128273,0.00049040024,0.0012587192,0.0019937847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005904933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038326798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2443538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015395954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004896126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971377897","doi":"10.1007/s10853-013-7211-2","title":"Characterisation of Ga2O3–Na2O–CaO–ZnO–SiO2 bioactive glasses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Magic angle spinning; Amorphous solid; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Gallium; Zinc; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicate; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00860695030507812,"score_gpt":0.21112001503220257,"score_spread":0.20251306472712444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971377897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959078,0.00006565141,0.0007232818,0.000061956875,0.0028911887,0.00012852244,0.0000131055685,0.000049476675,0.00015901502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640054,0.00006206251,0.0032139863,0.000008374746,0.00026288818,0.0000050911963,7.836603e-7,0.000022107206,0.000024169329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846953,0.000031990876,0.0006933914,0.00011049121,0.00042781644,0.00026675916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989864,0.000047104997,0.0003596812,0.00018946706,0.00030584465,0.00011147141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087550405,0.00015221814,0.00039159277,0.00028840653,0.000045434655,0.00017741576,0.00040894796,0.00005625255,0.0006278895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001686138,0.0001268116,0.000041640087,0.0002768483,0.00016186721,0.0013138587,0.000047306472,0.00007174146,0.000080760656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007838309,0.000014739763,0.00003420927,0.000071575865,0.000011964514,0.0000028128625,0.00023741799,0.0010845177,0.9978427,0.000056262903,0.00018713812,0.00044881672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015952424,0.00007966153,0.02977472,0.000111797686,0.000010969311,0.000056681165,0.000058033198,0.00022179101,0.9690684,0.0001351062,0.0001966762,0.00012660527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022944147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4459274e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02974051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009600025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006485772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68749493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972022512","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.04.016","title":"Mechanical properties and in vitro response of strontium-containing hydroxyapatite/polyetheretherketone composites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Peek; Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Strontium; Apatite; Flexural strength; Modulus; Polymer; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016411811371613856,"score_gpt":0.21406974605191878,"score_spread":0.19765793468030493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972022512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982618,0.00069853885,0.00020130294,0.000048355745,0.00025274052,0.0002237061,0.000025149322,0.00025552604,0.000032846332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970391,0.000019917085,0.0028187619,0.000009015282,0.0000467012,0.000014757646,0.000004658651,0.000033264583,0.0000138386295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989019,0.00012228734,0.00046280297,0.00015716664,0.00010641705,0.0002493997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996323,0.00005530785,0.00005089121,0.00019555612,0.000014476973,0.000051467887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006152461,0.00019387477,0.0004627973,0.0001401807,0.000016301183,0.000044972043,0.000113332455,0.00011351216,0.000040886334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054964938,0.00018169169,0.000025465853,0.00008767323,0.000036029756,0.000113240116,0.000026726559,0.000016959646,0.000005199109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012087434,0.000019015433,0.000011717465,0.00006991542,0.000016973689,0.00000759927,0.0003153504,0.00049760076,0.9974357,0.00002387333,0.0000089279265,0.00038456568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044517795,0.00012851556,0.004101865,0.0001307761,0.000008494786,0.00000995844,0.000026029957,0.0020368379,0.9928282,0.00004913825,0.000043982374,0.00019103212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002797748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014541771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046075257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003924422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000084740395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74091727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972251651","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.08.006","title":"A preliminary investigation into the structure, solubility and biocompatibility of solgel SiO2–CaO–Ga2O3 glass-ceramics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Solubility; Materials science; Ceramic; Glass-ceramic; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0063024202978264185,"score_gpt":0.19104313024723232,"score_spread":0.18474070994940592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972251651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987212,0.000072565104,0.00064552075,0.000022596376,0.00018997335,0.00014454173,0.0000733643,0.00009736181,0.000032869142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864626,0.000016159605,0.0010216006,0.000008232828,0.00021099774,0.000008331872,0.000055949076,0.000024601839,0.000007876684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992304,0.00004184718,0.00029308355,0.00019549798,0.00009351624,0.00014565159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942374,0.00008349945,0.000072739604,0.00033481434,0.00003057926,0.00005464327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002559948,0.00019490877,0.000289611,0.0000037790096,0.00006437719,0.00005924884,0.00010668367,0.000108010514,0.000025162513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047500445,0.00016333113,0.000018290853,0.00005317383,0.00018267702,0.000093203744,0.00008302831,0.00007983257,7.77556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001611733,0.000007894276,0.00020897905,0.0015101138,0.00001828903,9.1515375e-8,0.0008571732,0.0012457366,0.994541,0.00012167782,0.000021101516,0.0014518214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017033204,0.000020257028,0.0054992707,0.00004437101,0.000024563422,0.0000022808008,0.000021976251,0.008835401,0.97709596,0.00807373,0.000050804018,0.00016102164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000515438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013974005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017445013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017190694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008320586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66604507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972320871","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2007.00056.x","title":"Characterization of the Surface Properties of Commercially Available Dental Implants Using Scanning Electron Microscopy, Focused Ion Beam, and High‐Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"VINNOVA","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Focused ion beam; Transmission electron microscopy; Dental implant; Implant; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ion; Medicine","score_opus":0.049068230542540905,"score_gpt":0.35166772538528834,"score_spread":0.30259949484274745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972320871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963037,0.001526751,0.00053192885,0.000017439854,0.0011399182,0.00038344038,0.000039490486,0.000048004084,0.00000936452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854994,0.0009534118,0.00021756942,0.0000017861971,0.000047528814,0.0000016229748,0.000037256967,0.00003622399,0.00015464834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979526,0.00020669069,0.00079630874,0.00025362943,0.00028375577,0.0005070551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993486,0.00014108719,0.00012671719,0.00018760911,0.000086534186,0.000109464585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019283913,0.00017130483,0.00037058478,0.00010174348,0.00021028786,0.000051926087,0.00017300465,0.00037240202,0.000012882422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005003386,0.00013655002,0.00005307414,0.00028057743,0.00028064995,0.00014263824,0.000085331056,0.00063158094,0.000004510982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027137212,0.00004843911,0.0011633238,0.0003770795,0.00006393016,0.000031064123,0.000096729,0.0002368473,0.9972729,0.0000072087178,0.0000518459,0.0003792618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067222543,0.00014317175,0.014522479,0.00069072185,0.00003944624,0.00084568234,0.000016075592,0.0020879789,0.98074156,0.000009730519,0.00008996053,0.00014098921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001174852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010096915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01653136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054688295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055361077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5568348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972618710","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.01.020","title":"Maintenance of phenotype and function of cryopreserved bone-derived cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Cryopreservation; Regenerative medicine; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Transplantation; Cell biology; Stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Medicine; Surgery; Embryo","score_opus":0.01862420759919789,"score_gpt":0.18550124152542918,"score_spread":0.1668770339262313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972618710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965384,0.00028461387,0.0011721666,0.0000017556773,0.0012411163,0.00015511537,0.00005195841,0.00018394965,0.0003709407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650025,0.00005521363,0.0033086315,0.0000017911385,0.000046829344,0.00001160691,0.0000046587184,0.00003942517,0.000031573934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919736,0.00002624399,0.00040984628,0.00011941008,0.0000790797,0.00016806307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995738,0.000015062423,0.000092578586,0.00023667181,0.0000397756,0.000042066433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019073136,0.00014313783,0.00035953638,0.00007482652,0.00000966629,0.000009223869,0.00009014399,0.00008844328,0.00035325045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018081279,0.00013821847,0.000029057512,0.00007019504,0.00005697488,0.00009628904,0.000041093055,0.0000069632497,0.000016511225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067532004,0.00001359688,0.00002550794,0.00044569105,0.000039075774,0.0000017416709,0.00025179432,0.00005283098,0.99849015,0.00018873242,0.00018895019,0.0002343817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027774257,0.00006541219,0.011812666,0.00006492458,0.000024318035,0.0000017353715,0.000017414939,0.00007809022,0.98707074,0.00021626794,0.00024035675,0.00013030224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006689132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018322467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011787158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009351592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004854153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56363857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972673087","doi":"10.1021/la101701f","title":"Biomineralization of Gold Nanoparticles by Lysozyme and Cytochrome c and Their Applications in Protein Film Formation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"College of the North Atlantic; Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Lysozyme; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Cytochrome c; Nanotechnology; Protein crystallization; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Crystallization; Mitochondrion","score_opus":0.003933631154392568,"score_gpt":0.1790531767148342,"score_spread":0.17511954556044163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972673087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776673,0.00016427146,0.0016259393,0.000026339769,0.00001566183,0.00022057445,0.000035715595,0.00008152842,0.00006323873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935377,0.000006484044,0.0004751273,0.0000018660335,0.00001351848,0.00007744709,0.000034685563,0.00001218103,0.00002491369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997243,0.000005052874,0.00011900719,0.000053910404,0.00002604792,0.00007162451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998778,0.000009468324,0.000017330029,0.00006976684,0.000007399513,0.000018224662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052258223,0.00006229539,0.00008759736,0.000046465382,0.00000907617,0.000014057914,0.000029597924,0.000043155917,0.0000066243774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054242487,0.00005562233,0.0000047945705,0.00008107923,0.00001753351,0.00010720665,0.000010799915,0.00003394596,0.00000122107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.980773e-7,0.0000053590134,0.00007545746,0.00010784989,0.0000020279251,6.633578e-8,0.00030641395,0.00010465858,0.99831855,0.0005958872,0.0001299201,0.00035300947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019488246,0.000009244386,0.006552891,0.000017477309,0.0000024078954,0.0000028969725,0.000029788887,0.01270438,0.97819656,0.00019787996,0.001999073,0.0000925246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019004156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023201319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020121997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000505977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010187524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22682127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972715715","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.01.007","title":"Synthesis and characterization of single-phase silicon-substituted α-tricalcium phosphate","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Sintering; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Calcium; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Phosphate; Silicon dioxide; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012141247775053323,"score_gpt":0.21145672089234477,"score_spread":0.19931547311729145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972715715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672055,0.0001745686,0.001157106,0.00001515256,0.0009185109,0.00020659075,0.00021436121,0.0005014062,0.000091722126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912506,0.000030148736,0.0004665281,0.0000023257696,0.00018006704,0.000037869944,0.000083110455,0.00005277897,0.000022124672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899447,0.000028985332,0.0004890687,0.00016386932,0.00010377773,0.0002198154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995983,0.00004015305,0.00008683114,0.00019573154,0.000029146075,0.00004979786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429652,0.00020038219,0.00039225438,0.00012396956,0.000023866363,0.000068683556,0.00008632183,0.00011521669,0.0001555453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029352863,0.00020551999,0.000029645484,0.00014857456,0.000047994527,0.00015941552,0.000024478764,0.0000063892753,0.000025889989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019963427,0.00005153729,0.000023706427,0.00021589569,0.000021921283,0.0000054705915,0.000021672795,0.00007213353,0.9984458,0.00014719299,0.000044421453,0.00093027216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035552055,0.000020169275,0.004747733,0.000058722428,0.000031066575,0.000008134896,0.0000013928394,0.0004119481,0.9930742,0.000024027784,0.0010587883,0.00020829332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031224157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5404735e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053716097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029130582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049088694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8380862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972748037","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.853","title":"Investigation into Carboxylic Acids as Cement Reactants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Smith and Nephew","keywords":"Brushite; Citric acid; Cement; Phosphoric acid; Malic acid; Carboxylic acid; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Phosphate; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006720506664714841,"score_gpt":0.1813038147386828,"score_spread":0.17458330807396794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972748037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910612,0.00029046758,0.0016697121,0.000048829395,0.0031557805,0.00034398545,0.00003085147,0.0024587808,0.000940399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933061,0.000032693533,0.0051051145,0.000016062548,0.0007939884,0.00014875316,0.00013229465,0.00021021199,0.00025480846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805933,0.000027766271,0.0006803827,0.0003322258,0.00031166692,0.00058864575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992344,0.000038010327,0.00006179928,0.00047942105,0.000041212872,0.00014516791],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033966987,0.00048392548,0.0004922446,0.00025184135,0.000051016632,0.0002032918,0.0002624377,0.00020965078,0.00046173713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056835175,0.00054886704,0.000053463842,0.00025704602,0.000027383334,0.00029114645,0.00006342084,0.000121801575,0.0005130159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049618434,0.0000062041545,0.000028493276,0.00028340996,0.000035262827,0.000018491666,0.00017800361,0.07162551,0.92542845,0.0015602289,0.0007291333,0.00010186815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035678898,0.000033557153,0.003204575,0.00013736985,0.000031437274,0.000026569374,0.000008184176,0.002682909,0.9854638,0.0005333756,0.0068757543,0.0006457098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039702887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004537796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0689426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024699792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020534959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972761856","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32376","title":"Response of rat osteoblasts to polycaprolactone/chitosan blend porous scaffolds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Chitosan; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Alkaline phosphatase; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025342162178328468,"score_gpt":0.315986405096093,"score_spread":0.29064424291776453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972761856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471,0.00026343195,0.00020921603,0.0017949056,0.0025194783,0.00030036087,0.00004662988,0.00007726828,0.00007867044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740934,0.00009424295,0.001370838,0.00003846241,0.0009159471,0.00000841053,0.000004442226,0.00005319902,0.00010511123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99566257,0.00056299195,0.0013371216,0.0001902728,0.0014660301,0.0007810189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823636,0.000325389,0.00015729194,0.00038714526,0.00020064719,0.00069315213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005023407,0.00025032912,0.00080822513,0.0010159445,0.00005218266,0.00011721992,0.00060893665,0.00023053856,0.00061287027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093126076,0.00021195503,0.00009064488,0.0006836075,0.00015710003,0.00020236266,0.000098286255,0.0002464835,0.00008919726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018961872,0.00010755555,0.0000022749243,0.00011764746,0.000049842052,0.0002235083,0.00032752586,0.00016462903,0.9774849,0.000020880663,0.017876653,0.0017283853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007731545,0.0020561311,0.0009320457,0.00047222554,0.000010285756,0.00022690617,0.000055350418,0.000021652764,0.97888273,0.00010147126,0.016272938,0.00019510147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072774287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6948074e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004092146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010846445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001612045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86432755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972842432","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01567.x","title":"Alveolar ridge augmentation using implants coated with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein‐2: radiographic observations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alveolar ridge; Dentistry; Premolar; Medicine; Implant; Osseointegration; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone formation; Radiography; Titanium; Periosteum; Surgery; Materials science; Molar; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.38424999704888485,"score_gpt":0.4340747289320419,"score_spread":0.04982473188315706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972842432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973481,0.00027654239,0.0003377975,0.00003214632,0.00041954182,0.0010359441,0.00012443664,0.00038461358,0.00004087513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563265,0.00027700805,0.0032779123,0.0000114017075,0.00014971988,0.00010446296,0.00023256383,0.000118003394,0.00019628691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965331,0.0004786349,0.0009554159,0.00046258478,0.0006654326,0.0009048159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854046,0.0002735127,0.0000870395,0.00054305803,0.00020713375,0.00034877745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018340829,0.0003029241,0.0006055393,0.00041479795,0.0005103588,0.00009374524,0.000348113,0.00024972286,0.00011794066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015398233,0.00027641884,0.000098819924,0.0009511702,0.0003092608,0.0002695195,0.00009587131,0.00084316876,0.000115383424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002505201,0.00037946505,0.042494304,0.00029669228,0.00035750202,0.001179613,0.0001869861,0.0059749964,0.94098926,0.0000745547,0.0060261013,0.0017900182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009439277,0.0025530367,0.7801084,0.0011992521,0.00016085792,0.002951288,0.000088676854,0.04617156,0.1491718,0.00032464127,0.005629031,0.0022021858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032858117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053684675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7918174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001220796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090067726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972882674","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2014.10.042","title":"Osteogenesis and cytotoxicity of a new Carbon Fiber/Flax/Epoxy composite material for bone fracture plate applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Cytotoxicity; Contact angle; Composite material; Viability assay; RUNX2; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Composite number; MTT assay; Nuclear chemistry; Dentistry; Chemistry; Osteoblast; In vitro; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.00591831713803252,"score_gpt":0.1967771310183197,"score_spread":0.1908588138802872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972882674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892671,0.00016664111,0.009211575,0.000033665714,0.00043966403,0.00045544002,0.00009594218,0.0002790314,0.00005092577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98978645,0.000027148739,0.009685282,0.000010991623,0.00028850534,0.00009585741,0.000015496158,0.000053484415,0.00003680133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878335,0.0000077259865,0.00035721913,0.0002895832,0.00018951447,0.00037259454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994094,0.00004996097,0.000056795507,0.00026024124,0.00005403876,0.00016956459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004987842,0.0002508627,0.00042659164,0.0001794639,0.0000743511,0.00015789566,0.00017440849,0.00010667801,0.000046029334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046161556,0.00025529234,0.000020633417,0.00019498378,0.00009469979,0.00017041169,0.00007108386,0.0000438272,0.0000027725937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011297533,0.00000414849,0.000007008564,0.000441602,0.0000101562755,3.5854694e-7,0.00010900745,0.015729766,0.98292506,0.00011576836,0.000041831194,0.0006040262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032313855,0.000050099738,0.0020531882,0.00006654999,0.000028767052,0.000021358748,0.000004561305,0.008235885,0.9848656,0.000067295296,0.003985735,0.00029783102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066699016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.809194e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007493881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003727051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020792253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973050294","doi":"10.1155/2012/694194","title":"Finite Element Analysis of Schwarz P Surface Pore Geometries for Tissue‐Engineered Scaffolds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Problems in Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Finite element method; Materials science; Surface (topology); Tissue engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017234472501671566,"score_gpt":0.23757699970868223,"score_spread":0.22034252720701067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973050294","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17036827,0.0014832084,0.82628536,0.000014186287,0.00038245847,0.0006821915,0.00008001899,0.0005285479,0.00017574358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609648,0.000033085274,0.03851576,0.0000022809368,0.00007379372,0.0001516186,0.000060535727,0.0001280693,0.00007002734],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976477,0.000010974055,0.0009795438,0.00021822679,0.0003046209,0.0008389168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875134,0.0005094503,0.00006983474,0.0004422823,0.00004905151,0.0001780275],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092765904,0.00040412674,0.0009795887,0.0008485614,0.000019832096,0.000035959503,0.00026673905,0.00018995973,0.00017556784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002697187,0.00042602414,0.00016804412,0.0016776971,0.000026803738,0.00025984496,0.00006456591,0.00012930945,0.000016936412],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026020261,0.000069196976,0.000153791,0.0025320495,0.00047047625,8.74645e-7,0.00051364925,0.9527179,0.04084392,0.0024724628,0.000067946145,0.00015513705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043019693,0.00004439147,0.0004081368,0.00029825183,0.00038017004,0.0000033820183,0.000033078017,0.9212282,0.07493409,0.0002728777,0.0014000159,0.00056726014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044194817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013733298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79059654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001395548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072099815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973399879","doi":"10.1139/o04-124","title":"Influence of mechanical and biological signals on gene expression in human MG-63 cells: evidence for a complex interplay between hydrostatic compression and vitamin D3 or TGF-β1 on MMP-1 and MMP-3 mRNA levels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry and Cell Biology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Killam Trusts; Calgary Foundation","keywords":"Osteocalcin; Gene expression; Messenger RNA; Transforming growth factor; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Matrix metalloproteinase; Hydrostatic pressure; Chemistry; Biology; Molecular biology; Cell biology; Alkaline phosphatase; Gene; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.050891775024454564,"score_gpt":0.30720731724048395,"score_spread":0.25631554221602937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973399879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849975,0.0006685699,0.0003939692,0.000026291484,0.00002123747,0.00022912366,0.00011325605,0.000037250586,0.000010544258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977551,0.0002571616,0.0018219033,0.000024782006,0.000057674348,0.000027259499,0.000025597108,0.000015105055,0.000015391883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895793,0.00005327082,0.00035524412,0.0003614361,0.000046785393,0.00022535528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912506,0.0005498582,0.00007113173,0.00014317172,0.000013227348,0.000097534525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021615032,0.00022995837,0.0004086553,0.00004896557,0.000043543696,0.000015662117,0.00009868872,0.00027150262,0.000017590033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006686462,0.00017977013,0.000017213893,0.000038449594,0.00013787842,0.000039915478,0.00009830127,0.00012850852,6.366692e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012617878,0.000026068554,0.0002495405,0.00037534555,0.000008005117,0.0000018687681,0.0000844079,0.00081506104,0.99746466,0.000005151046,0.00002798687,0.00081573013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070656964,0.00046104702,0.0027392698,0.00047613392,0.00001029601,0.000005474881,0.00001863122,0.0017855268,0.9934162,0.000055085307,0.000115850926,0.00020994594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044112617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.501405e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004048487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019322966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053793146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73308134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973430355","doi":"10.1097/brs.0b013e3181cc0220","title":"Bone Morphogenetic Protein Binding Peptide Mechanism and Enhancement of Osteogenic Protein-1 Induced Bone Healing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; In vivo; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Medicine; Peptide; In vitro; Growth factor; Recombinant DNA; Fusion protein; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Receptor; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.009472299315025174,"score_gpt":0.21129160696250568,"score_spread":0.20181930764748052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973430355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954518,0.00030126463,0.0024764824,0.000043729087,0.00039801165,0.0009713121,0.000010478952,0.00025798992,0.00008893682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784157,0.000012001331,0.020832304,0.0000034177365,0.00013066876,0.00019015268,0.000009189272,0.000083439176,0.0003231055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987149,0.00001748764,0.00047032465,0.00023653937,0.00020150849,0.000359218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942404,0.0000062292975,0.00008509065,0.00033836687,0.000033328626,0.0001129442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037959273,0.00025074248,0.00038734823,0.00016340794,0.00004658614,0.000028710132,0.00010517427,0.00012993987,0.00016887352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051216553,0.00027156417,0.00004004988,0.00015852955,0.000024420682,0.000075514174,0.00007147258,0.00027117884,0.000031215706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051087077,0.000014948645,0.0000027721242,0.00038757612,0.000026353957,0.0000075877997,0.00010191706,0.00014094169,0.9979952,0.00046158663,0.0000043542523,0.000851673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046277785,0.00013870918,0.00014071212,0.00020275355,0.000016546806,0.000022875412,0.000013498725,0.001019989,0.9973593,0.00020020557,0.00015286946,0.00026976052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029188823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012252707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01835582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003320585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018090908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973566335","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0089480","title":"The Role of Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans in the Conversion of Calcium Phosphate from Amorphous to Crystalline State","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Whitlockite; Biomineralization; Nucleation; Amorphous solid; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Dissolution; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Calcium; Crystallography; Apatite; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010208407584862677,"score_gpt":0.17147419222836544,"score_spread":0.16126578464350275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973566335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983374,0.0004594495,0.000440874,0.00003948465,0.00005244637,0.0002522218,0.000052709234,0.00006282576,0.00030262794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932545,0.00006226663,0.0004696425,0.000013391358,0.00003845029,0.00002037103,0.000006537761,0.000035234265,0.000028663299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917287,0.00003620882,0.00028548457,0.00008575697,0.0002217331,0.00019794056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943686,0.00012383016,0.000045636116,0.00033365344,0.00002456359,0.000035466062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027332865,0.00011448508,0.00024824718,0.000038793907,0.00001826474,0.000011561028,0.00026575918,0.000036846563,0.00002933712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002499415,0.00008159996,0.000025556472,0.000115703246,0.00002585494,0.00003638724,0.000032842006,0.00007912977,0.000022020282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040974835,0.00006381806,0.0003502483,0.00009646705,0.00008408851,0.0000012225457,0.0017744886,0.032832637,0.9643149,0.000047022302,0.000020597148,0.00037357508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025838448,0.000066679575,0.0015451483,0.00008264733,0.000028903667,2.2800073e-7,0.00006627126,0.03569475,0.9610742,0.00017393818,0.00090888335,0.00009998108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048504586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004604541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032406738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025609183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050133444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33275497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973803410","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.125","title":"The Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Cement Formed from Pyrophosphoric and Orthophosphoric Acids","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cement; Microstructure; Compressive strength; Materials science; Composite material; Compaction; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006950082394107029,"score_gpt":0.16785272485700198,"score_spread":0.16090264246289496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973803410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99066985,0.006760494,0.00069617305,0.000052965628,0.0011458797,0.00028596574,0.00006640993,0.0003106875,0.000011576844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932874,0.0012322031,0.0050531705,0.0000064641563,0.00022583405,0.00006292187,0.000009321905,0.00008678779,0.00003594153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986924,0.000016578815,0.00052279775,0.00022388418,0.00017001809,0.0003743337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944144,0.00007687411,0.000054863824,0.00030112156,0.000027552656,0.00009814249],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023396574,0.00032576357,0.00043322422,0.000061487386,0.00006808065,0.00014463525,0.00017553532,0.00013023146,0.000056328838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062683066,0.00024792016,0.00003004854,0.00009021115,0.000053478318,0.0001314022,0.00011569315,0.000095234216,0.0000073601154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002745558,0.000004576482,0.0000100901125,0.00017225294,0.000078869365,0.0000016437955,0.00027424158,0.006274311,0.99052525,0.00050853245,0.00009042376,0.0020323487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035738864,0.000038272363,0.0026095156,0.00009120742,0.000037402515,0.000011923398,0.000023823268,0.0033034973,0.98741215,0.000105154504,0.0057025948,0.00030709142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048350288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004220413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005612171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053455868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000089341165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973951306","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.493-494.561","title":"Silicate and Calcium Ions Releasing Biomaterials for Bone Reconstruction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Calcium silicate; Calcium; Silicate; Materials science; Adhesion; Vaterite; Siloxane; Adsorption; In vitro; Phosphate; Cell adhesion; Cell culture; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Calcium carbonate; Biochemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Metallurgy; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02577741805888318,"score_gpt":0.20403618982335683,"score_spread":0.17825877176447366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973951306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719195,0.00041435647,0.020231219,0.00001762395,0.004438062,0.0006226343,0.00020243996,0.0019700064,0.00018419427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616814,0.00011370156,0.037183225,0.0000071811046,0.0004328601,0.00028165826,0.000038005386,0.00021059421,0.000051334744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982301,0.000024798721,0.0006939807,0.00035789632,0.00010776954,0.0005854276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992681,0.000060088263,0.000077994024,0.00037566727,0.000048548216,0.0001695707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003299326,0.0004335153,0.0006234376,0.00025323022,0.000084135434,0.00014254726,0.00015043667,0.00023119687,0.00022533681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010552361,0.00047925767,0.000059899266,0.00013488259,0.00005008876,0.00030516202,0.00005387787,0.00005140542,0.000046323086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027400805,0.000009501214,0.000005719204,0.0005579997,0.00006389489,0.0000054945685,0.00028574446,0.0010319147,0.9957085,0.0011856257,0.00015202929,0.0009661676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512464,0.000049497903,0.0013969771,0.00017462691,0.000059918133,0.00018027285,0.00001688125,0.0019503587,0.99343246,0.0002558997,0.0014537456,0.000578121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003800265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4657246e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016952006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007266919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010627374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974187386","doi":"10.1007/s10517-008-0222-3","title":"Study of in vivo biocompatibility and dynamics of replacement of rat shin defect with porous granulated bioceramic materials","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Theratechnologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Biocompatibility; Resorption; Phosphate; Bone tissue; In vivo; Chemistry; Hydroxyapatites; Materials science; Porosity; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Calcium; Composite material; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Medicine; Pathology; Biology","score_opus":0.010615533038170966,"score_gpt":0.24713417941944957,"score_spread":0.2365186463812786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974187386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786395,0.0014708575,0.000008224154,0.000019030167,0.000119705386,0.00042511977,0.000026570964,0.000017281136,0.000049284135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962455,0.0001236469,0.00019512328,0.0000028066695,0.000007422964,0.000012206868,0.00001546193,0.000011976708,0.0000068013355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905574,0.0000654262,0.00054061774,0.0001602632,0.000064285465,0.00011369059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996096,0.000056152872,0.00012170531,0.00016421304,0.000020769767,0.000027585473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002852874,0.0001435519,0.0006441312,0.000100824764,0.000010830337,4.5453535e-7,0.00005334233,0.00007139837,0.00013422302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019701532,0.00011032955,0.000010821023,0.00006459964,0.00034738283,0.0000075066023,0.000037190504,0.000038023038,1.1379483e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049323787,0.00024475437,0.020120358,0.00019865314,0.00006989034,0.000005708897,0.001997196,0.00009356852,0.9766377,0.00007419407,0.000045585213,0.000019119048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032883266,0.0036594272,0.013991066,0.000164863,0.000026014819,0.000030907195,0.0010918436,0.00004561064,0.97757584,0.00000665917,0.000016847693,0.0001025825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009737807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030387486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061292923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001867906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045468714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44991085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974761538","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00191.x","title":"Bone Healing around Titanium and Titanium Nitride‐Coated Dental Implants with Three Surfaces: An Experimental Study in Rats","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Titanium nitride; Osseointegration; Materials science; Dentistry; Coating; Dental implant; Implant; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Nitride; Medicine; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Surgery","score_opus":0.09103794560983644,"score_gpt":0.3935730436868118,"score_spread":0.3025350980769753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974761538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955055,0.0017891148,0.00002497537,0.000006925899,0.0016381396,0.000659408,0.000037977483,0.00015989656,0.00017806259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926853,0.00024537716,0.00018470133,0.0000025907232,0.000054652595,0.000026155625,0.00003409628,0.000064476895,0.000119389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717164,0.00044358443,0.00076431833,0.0005411241,0.00039798114,0.00068134797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883884,0.0003915694,0.000046711502,0.00031576297,0.000047318077,0.00035978897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002390564,0.00028068252,0.0005317857,0.00018787297,0.00018484292,0.00023091922,0.00015874734,0.00033777044,0.000057469864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083968385,0.00024517305,0.000030389583,0.0003595076,0.00021841972,0.00026696836,0.000090397225,0.0010361078,0.000055278015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021857114,0.0054271333,0.24618024,0.0009817029,0.0015883062,0.12620269,0.0020800624,0.0063344208,0.6057963,0.0007856755,0.0014358608,0.0010019247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.041660868,0.015182727,0.38341802,0.0025301361,0.0004533385,0.215406,0.03111306,0.03893483,0.26315963,0.000929145,0.0012173412,0.005994899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009300438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029256172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34263664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061052444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039739265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974835776","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2014.07.007","title":"Activated carbon fibers/poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid composite scaffolds: Preparation and characterizations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PLGA; Glycolic acid; Materials science; Composite number; Biocompatibility; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Lactic acid; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.005679000324531188,"score_gpt":0.20599956819700757,"score_spread":0.20032056787247637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974835776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968786,0.00015214056,0.00088669395,0.000043003885,0.000844023,0.00019020234,0.000016416087,0.0006977192,0.00029116988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998359,0.000045544144,0.0012707245,0.000016290935,0.00017573351,0.00004106909,0.00001686786,0.000051811814,0.000022960117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872285,0.000018163779,0.00028471666,0.00031520394,0.00023954408,0.00041954298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994436,0.00003279693,0.00004236602,0.00026401394,0.000050025777,0.00016720494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005051131,0.00026439957,0.00030159313,0.0002503893,0.00013261793,0.00042237286,0.00015726972,0.00009378981,0.000022309709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007633907,0.0002797474,0.000012027842,0.0003083603,0.00010250232,0.0005489933,0.000060076592,0.00005301354,0.000011674154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007292375,0.000005059698,0.0000181506,0.00013666488,0.000009632694,9.559186e-7,0.00037415963,0.0015017423,0.9972743,0.00013377804,0.000016103819,0.0005221718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019095467,0.000040920484,0.0055457377,0.000065795546,0.000015018423,0.00002682702,0.000008126619,0.03428683,0.95833147,0.0000107423975,0.0011566621,0.00032093676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002229165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.793199e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03894284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007328799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016650798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974844331","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.10.027","title":"The effect of crystallographic orientation of titanium substrate on the structure and bioperformance of hydroxyapatite coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Scanning electron microscope; Titanium; Coating; Microstructure; Crystallography; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004260340788372013,"score_gpt":0.1904141343558943,"score_spread":0.1861537935675223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974844331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675655,0.0026067342,0.000027441925,0.0000137401075,0.00024026184,0.00020835936,0.000043622356,0.000021709704,0.00008160381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994767,0.00038512712,0.00009175726,9.188598e-7,0.000010454846,0.0000034107627,0.0000016772482,0.000013428853,0.000016538515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993966,0.00004119766,0.00024567288,0.0000716107,0.000105758976,0.00013913414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948454,0.00023341327,0.00009687621,0.00013497006,0.00002366087,0.000026546715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036003158,0.0001322198,0.00021871176,0.000039314084,0.000049927272,0.000020985037,0.00008971698,0.000048424907,0.000007921079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002349852,0.00007254258,0.000023156625,0.00013610482,0.00018276866,0.000097761054,0.000024538207,0.00006217874,2.64605e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043072818,0.000003525239,0.030041471,0.00038672617,0.00004737544,4.5338332e-8,0.0005648531,0.0026522828,0.96578133,0.0001889682,0.000026041755,0.0002642791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001795805,0.00030004702,0.02367792,0.000107941596,0.00002233548,0.0000015148628,0.00012291686,0.0027720367,0.9726136,0.000011782085,0.00011093408,0.000079425314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002191953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008030702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068322057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004862072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002326396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29582006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974924100","doi":"10.1115/1.4002551","title":"Modeling Material-Degradation-Induced Elastic Property of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Finite element method; Degradation (telecommunications); Tissue engineering; Modulus; Microstructure; Material properties; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010698901055382543,"score_gpt":0.21015518994551677,"score_spread":0.19945628889013423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974924100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8129167,0.000078268786,0.18158187,0.000028950113,0.0049046655,0.00016616937,0.000015174398,0.0002893259,0.000018879375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687716,0.00002382866,0.030364249,0.0000025842362,0.0006524637,0.000009383491,0.000004793842,0.00015292676,0.000018165701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759305,0.000012930623,0.0012818488,0.000189984,0.00044782078,0.00047437876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989509,0.000080099984,0.0001524935,0.00035161522,0.00019115712,0.00027371634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006018166,0.0004035521,0.000763119,0.0005660856,0.000025279338,0.0000737061,0.00046431183,0.00031354305,0.00012161109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732238,0.0003366235,0.00015619604,0.00043427723,0.000012364617,0.0004018201,0.00006881288,0.00043777967,0.0000130477165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091673965,0.00001946196,5.589362e-7,0.00023538091,0.00006516896,0.000015079422,0.000030642623,0.3581787,0.64038205,0.00019718375,0.000015107366,0.0008515026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024409403,0.00008912219,0.000009592363,0.0001510285,0.000037600013,0.0001388166,0.0000049647274,0.47922832,0.51945186,0.000013562121,0.00038803509,0.00024303282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013477321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015360843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15585491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084046595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004035056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974967352","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32826","title":"Gold nanoparticles on titanium and interaction with prototype protein","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Lysozyme; Materials science; Colloidal gold; Titanium; Nanoparticle; Biomolecule; Protein adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.026651372414699743,"score_gpt":0.30590487464346466,"score_spread":0.27925350222876494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974967352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980566,0.000024803867,0.000039437797,0.00036284217,0.0009169601,0.00040174898,0.000009087104,0.00005298215,0.00013552935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780196,0.000022684033,0.0012536523,0.000005128669,0.0007571516,0.000059508602,0.0000015250556,0.000035446385,0.000062955754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984865,0.00009786024,0.00039322398,0.00010693463,0.0005965368,0.00031891617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.000082980165,0.000062186016,0.00014973791,0.00013262095,0.00024339205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016104522,0.00012266324,0.00025869737,0.0002456859,0.000035278907,0.00015225429,0.00014885195,0.00010891543,0.00040418562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024149043,0.00008408645,0.000016801638,0.00016974969,0.0001702443,0.0001819368,0.000035559555,0.00046704733,0.00006375788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003256947,0.000052752508,0.0000039066963,0.00016162882,0.000030327663,0.00006981646,0.000055829973,0.000012153488,0.99600595,0.00015568727,0.0019705084,0.0011557541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045036728,0.001297538,0.00023868737,0.00034641314,0.000005632504,0.0001728376,0.000025078185,0.000056539327,0.949833,0.00012273177,0.0473457,0.00010549053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060089997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003074551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046172958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035071625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038518654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4425549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975195539","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.277","title":"Mechanically Induced Phase Transformation of α- and ß-Tricalcium Phosphate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transformation (genetics); Materials science; Phase (matter); Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012812170090281507,"score_gpt":0.2234757622354338,"score_spread":0.2106635921451523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975195539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965863,0.0002621017,0.031562828,0.000010730971,0.0010897102,0.00030117008,0.00004453392,0.00059788825,0.00026807308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522024,0.00009090252,0.004472496,0.000004653708,0.0000511436,0.000045666748,0.0000131464385,0.000089670044,0.00001206249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866027,0.000029823952,0.000621149,0.0001751417,0.0001662779,0.00034731408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949867,0.000049916707,0.000052936583,0.00024193255,0.000034457273,0.00012211903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042771542,0.0002929941,0.0005012045,0.00016552972,0.000021172033,0.00005624305,0.000115589115,0.00016134957,0.0001974584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010097126,0.00031404514,0.000039495986,0.00018961125,0.000012579781,0.00022703326,0.000014760963,0.00008774248,0.000020658375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010560308,0.00002120326,5.483662e-7,0.00044589123,0.00004384569,0.0000032796322,0.00022893134,0.0067525283,0.98293036,0.00909366,0.000023998358,0.00044518226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000957134,0.00007572688,0.000065494154,0.00007656518,0.00003110483,0.000020947793,0.000009177632,0.0031279372,0.9938337,0.00012512793,0.0013618808,0.000315173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000578387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4993864e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029357295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039025996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010162821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975593363","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.10420","title":"Bone formation on two‐dimensional poly(<scp>DL</scp>‐lactide‐<i>co</i>‐glycolide) (PLGA) films and three‐dimensional PLGA tissue engineering scaffolds <i>in vitro</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"PLGA; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Bone tissue; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.027431063041701287,"score_gpt":0.2837492491886596,"score_spread":0.25631818614695834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975593363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951564,0.001563248,0.0001593316,0.00046483672,0.0017941836,0.00046929446,0.00012602833,0.0001407787,0.00012591576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425614,0.00019943579,0.003957797,0.000059740258,0.0011191018,0.00005740871,0.00004446448,0.00013046387,0.00017546696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99485576,0.00023037537,0.0014999511,0.00033208673,0.001952762,0.0011290461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774647,0.00084686984,0.0002094475,0.00032774752,0.0001812549,0.0006882276],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032500739,0.00044542432,0.0009418026,0.0012416728,0.000121254554,0.0002496426,0.0003438924,0.00033229572,0.00065254234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068466103,0.0004017509,0.00009107752,0.0005739604,0.00019047914,0.00062124425,0.00015131698,0.0006059025,0.00024974917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001045791,0.00015215707,0.0000032725377,0.00032523798,0.00006354818,0.00057044777,0.00014061708,0.0048699467,0.9623454,0.000034669618,0.030229261,0.0011608147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023034757,0.0005935017,0.0003225707,0.0008673846,0.000021811407,0.0012242699,0.000019659961,0.023457773,0.93959785,0.000102495316,0.03121462,0.00027458233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023853736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023442735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022747595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025650844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051262938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975652601","doi":"10.1002/1097-4636(20010915)56:4<504::aid-jbm1122>3.0.co;2-j","title":"Fabrication of porous calcium polyphosphate implants by solid freeform fabrication: A study of processing parameters andin vitro degradation characteristics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Polyphosphate; Porosity; Degradation (telecommunications); Calcium; Biomaterial; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Phosphate; Chemistry; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.04390028389289662,"score_gpt":0.3329279542927534,"score_spread":0.2890276703998568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975652601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99154264,0.00022595494,0.0068862615,0.00007208808,0.0007475674,0.00036029238,0.000119795135,0.000034636138,0.000010795565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984954,0.00020417286,0.0009013578,0.000002813006,0.00025376223,0.000018363273,0.000056306355,0.00004235447,0.000025448786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965817,0.00017778856,0.0015293234,0.00015643133,0.0011453194,0.0004094472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982596,0.0001277831,0.00054135744,0.00024325847,0.0006299158,0.00019805333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021019445,0.00018344834,0.00069184386,0.0005365082,0.000055887373,0.000082559614,0.00039769922,0.00015267971,0.00010737545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004256567,0.00015702854,0.000040143284,0.00061334285,0.0001337718,0.00027494636,0.000064584696,0.0002235171,0.000006153837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028653487,0.00038393246,0.00020186574,0.00035400738,0.00008174175,0.000026508007,0.0004895785,0.000036414312,0.97999996,0.0000015447125,0.0008238833,0.017314054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011134978,0.00093530613,0.009524938,0.000251204,0.00004531004,0.00012252352,0.00035515398,0.0008678032,0.98623145,0.000039691753,0.00033378793,0.00017932878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013129278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.206341e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017134726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017258666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007939088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64034384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975834035","doi":"10.1179/1743294412y.0000000009","title":"Sol–gel derived hydroxyapatite coating on TiB<sub>2</sub>/TiB/Ti substrate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Apatite; Coating; Simulated body fluid; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Sol-gel; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010064361382861752,"score_gpt":0.19136503336802588,"score_spread":0.1813006719851641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975834035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794668,0.0011128294,0.0124539435,0.00002294688,0.0029974107,0.0003454316,0.000032653952,0.0028008567,0.00076714833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438727,0.00009761191,0.0044621197,0.00002003642,0.00054439506,0.000040830502,0.000034459565,0.00036410833,0.000049192604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972555,0.000034356428,0.00059860357,0.00036244313,0.00039047695,0.001358599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987218,0.00017893761,0.00007365429,0.0005872651,0.000040872845,0.0003974807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049246894,0.0007010522,0.0005863802,0.000189859,0.000095643554,0.000119435674,0.00030178507,0.0002634726,0.000068674286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013231,0.0008192423,0.0001310278,0.00031907554,0.000027439322,0.00054344226,0.000074205454,0.00053418224,0.00073134986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036576644,0.000014507219,0.00016376717,0.00014486269,0.000048147696,0.0000068971676,0.0002779397,0.4706637,0.52815455,0.000078559686,0.00018919175,0.00025425834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003647516,0.000034366687,0.003959423,0.00020703705,0.000031529733,0.000019081546,0.000024641886,0.11652468,0.87655616,0.0000064583346,0.001394644,0.0008772172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011333796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033477434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.354139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024620997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015865146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975946605","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.361-363.281","title":"The Effect of Sodium Dopants on Calcium Polyphosphate Biomaterials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dopant; Sintering; Crystallization; Sodium; Crystallinity; Sodium carbonate; Sodium hydroxide; Polyphosphate; Differential thermal analysis; Chemical engineering; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005708037224023691,"score_gpt":0.2138919860272638,"score_spread":0.20818394880324012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975946605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98592496,0.0004493761,0.0019259184,0.00001994323,0.009468854,0.00057557196,0.00009475867,0.0012024945,0.00033814146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985223,0.000048938567,0.0004548664,0.0000056341796,0.0005476662,0.000066832734,0.000019626494,0.00021161434,0.00012252008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725145,0.00006273009,0.0010327006,0.00029755742,0.00038154615,0.0009740164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983722,0.0005663666,0.00012970687,0.00071865565,0.000037150854,0.0001759024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022730287,0.00059340417,0.0008159578,0.0002238784,0.00009351778,0.00016590272,0.0005029106,0.00023049858,0.00011053784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021494456,0.0004494319,0.00010813348,0.0002576719,0.00006552988,0.00012985148,0.00008120789,0.00009267099,0.00020841301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001753977,0.0000072746716,0.000016785274,0.0004559852,0.00010857577,0.000023280661,0.000062347106,0.008084849,0.989504,0.000535926,0.00044464009,0.0005809809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006084733,0.00023185603,0.0020751979,0.00018210323,0.00003774577,0.000019032168,0.000003836886,0.0002801403,0.9923133,0.00001172705,0.0038015498,0.00043499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003298745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7983454e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01259736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011520446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000888421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976709937","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2009.0057","title":"Smooth Muscle α-Actin and Calponin Expression and Extracellular Matrix Production of Human Coronary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells in 3D Scaffolds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Elastin; Extracellular matrix; Tissue engineering; Calponin; Scaffold; Matrigel; Biomedical engineering; Osteopontin; Vascular smooth muscle; Fibronectin; Materials science; Chemistry; Cell biology; Actin; Pathology; Medicine; Cell; Immunology; Smooth muscle; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00932082071294366,"score_gpt":0.21954009534341296,"score_spread":0.2102192746304693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976709937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930339,0.0041290503,0.0011237425,0.000029353681,0.00073109264,0.00040728055,0.00001093264,0.00049618975,0.00003847913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948957,0.00015427894,0.0042725923,0.0000016857709,0.00020592386,0.000032582284,0.000015034063,0.00009534819,0.00032683252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983889,0.0000301836,0.0005336337,0.0003970259,0.00019859437,0.00045169538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993531,0.00003987951,0.000064199965,0.00038259235,0.000018854667,0.00014137663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003215163,0.0003825644,0.0004940869,0.00027761582,0.000046174802,0.000045062647,0.00012250684,0.00019027814,0.00005785424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022469036,0.00044797783,0.000030457433,0.00021877237,0.000038382797,0.00028317986,0.000044012333,0.00018661264,0.000009027093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068611475,0.000039358063,0.000039965056,0.0002874434,0.000006922046,0.000043476848,0.00055762613,0.07405606,0.91877055,0.000035023953,0.00019273472,0.0059639807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012787661,0.00034743783,0.09610433,0.0010833686,0.000054272085,0.000045870172,0.0000867735,0.023751976,0.8426842,0.00004265022,0.033231918,0.0012884361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019780085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038955714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09606437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006562399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007408516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976843359","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00132.x","title":"Bone Formation Following Implantation of Titanium Sponge Rods into Humeral Osteotomies in Dogs: A Histological and Histometrical Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Titanium; Dentistry; Humerus; Sponge; Materials science; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.09209329909992896,"score_gpt":0.3964439313588436,"score_spread":0.3043506322589146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976843359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996468,0.0015244429,0.00006705804,0.000023367134,0.0013373015,0.00037004412,0.000008916817,0.00008247705,0.00011841144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873775,0.00077915116,0.00023922793,0.000001451642,0.00003397453,0.000021001886,0.00002223031,0.000017457545,0.0001477304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979054,0.00031924018,0.00089121255,0.00025127357,0.0003189877,0.0003139335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891776,0.00069882785,0.00005620657,0.00015645695,0.00004168813,0.00012906923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018597841,0.00014056497,0.00047138444,0.0004274454,0.00011748966,0.00002921938,0.00010609553,0.00030516618,0.00001849318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004384571,0.00012683615,0.000055860117,0.0004937471,0.00019090933,0.0002086183,0.00010607342,0.00066665874,0.00002100188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036286523,0.0048251934,0.38310215,0.0057348246,0.0021368095,0.27956733,0.022773819,0.0027424516,0.21676846,0.0010194117,0.0124178445,0.065283045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006029494,0.0014500436,0.94320834,0.00031307837,0.000100884026,0.03774684,0.00081202865,0.006509583,0.002243844,0.00038669963,0.00058300333,0.0006161765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064005864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001953394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56010616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068708774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016698086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5172228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W197748533","doi":"10.1007/s00590-005-0251-9","title":"Influence of biomaterial structure and hardness on its osseo-integration: histomorphometric evaluation of porous nitinol and titanium implants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Apposition; Titanium; Medicine; Biomaterial; Implant; Biocompatibility; Lumbar; Nickel titanium; Biomedical engineering; Osseointegration; Dentistry; Anatomy; Materials science; Surgery; Metallurgy; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.03062261930487602,"score_gpt":0.2384010209753702,"score_spread":0.20777840167049416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W197748533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968239,0.0018254333,0.00009177671,0.000026906451,0.0009963237,0.000093212846,0.000043146556,0.000030607505,0.00006867714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.00022272939,0.00024601916,0.000008125813,0.00013468496,7.731274e-7,0.0000063478838,0.000037144444,0.000002770659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814063,0.00032361422,0.0009207798,0.000119170436,0.00032723186,0.00016857551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891704,0.0001713791,0.00041974147,0.00012492818,0.0002670222,0.00009987486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014584421,0.00018152282,0.00056223024,0.00061329186,0.00002212951,0.000015177991,0.00009482552,0.00005923391,0.00009031799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003709531,0.00016573927,0.000055891895,0.00021345503,0.00007758984,0.00018094543,0.000016214537,0.00012270703,0.000003382675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054058083,0.000106209576,0.010449961,0.0009348513,0.00041587642,0.00050410343,0.0013245849,0.033100262,0.79116505,0.0001258033,0.0012235626,0.16010916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028307287,0.00039764572,0.63333106,0.0008088812,0.00032563883,0.009363936,0.000078464225,0.0015742424,0.34955168,0.00001884154,0.0011937076,0.0005251729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002229205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001607762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6228811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038857022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047906706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6758652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977725215","doi":"10.1021/cm060947l","title":"Development of Macroporous Titania Monoliths by a Biocompatible Method. Part 2:  Enzyme Entrapment Studies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sol-gel; Immobilized enzyme; Chemical engineering; Monolith; Glycerol; Chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Enzyme kinetics; Chromatography; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Active site","score_opus":0.013291074854091853,"score_gpt":0.2427355610308769,"score_spread":0.22944448617678503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977725215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548626,0.0022487992,0.0010327146,0.0000060040475,0.0003828867,0.00015689837,0.00018321222,0.00017964513,0.00032358777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95233846,0.00009608612,0.04681719,0.0000016812496,0.00012076947,0.00006898037,0.00010031043,0.000056979065,0.00039952717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848366,0.000017167817,0.0008553871,0.00018430687,0.0001854729,0.00027398494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994483,0.000033498247,0.00015814618,0.0002519851,0.00006488945,0.000043191987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003301136,0.00025408866,0.0006266157,0.000026381584,0.000022877857,0.000017009994,0.0001721686,0.000096849966,0.0004537144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019376974,0.00026022643,0.00003236336,0.0000834901,0.00004525277,0.000042717435,0.0000549348,0.000034649096,0.000013924127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009776892,0.000040764484,0.0000048913353,0.0017615039,0.00012957602,0.0000020968953,0.00021267259,0.0010902551,0.98955464,0.000012696424,0.006973421,0.00020770103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025591796,0.0000065879117,0.000040563038,0.0001730334,0.000023867082,0.0000045244306,0.000054228756,0.000016011198,0.9860081,0.00003503135,0.0131522985,0.00022985315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022335798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6510734e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045784477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009291498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022137281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978251626","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.31131","title":"A physical vapor deposition method for controlled evaluation of biological response to biomaterial chemistry and topography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biomaterial; Deposition (geology); Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.05841413813469761,"score_gpt":0.4071463183000621,"score_spread":0.3487321801653645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978251626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745405,0.00012775858,0.023522364,0.00018029993,0.0007402143,0.0007609934,0.00008297371,0.000033398468,0.000011509136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98456204,0.000021451324,0.014191719,0.0000051691914,0.0010931403,0.00008296811,0.000011765891,0.00002668561,0.000005049583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968477,0.00059642014,0.00095140946,0.00016624693,0.0010026558,0.0004355876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997614,0.0011712835,0.00015191908,0.00014817795,0.0005849708,0.00032963092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023164969,0.00016460277,0.0007452622,0.00034330855,0.00004618809,0.00006768504,0.00018533113,0.00019847805,0.00013074029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025760802,0.00012487345,0.00010834702,0.00032311256,0.0001482545,0.000077000695,0.00005647026,0.000112911504,0.0000027501173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008530861,0.00010659859,0.0000015982474,0.00019271325,0.0001183036,0.000013830771,0.00016074172,0.00005565986,0.98576736,0.000012969478,0.00035104156,0.00468832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044505736,0.0009601517,0.00043654928,0.00016187092,0.00005890196,0.000071216025,0.000051687504,0.0014553957,0.9905905,0.00041604656,0.0012202305,0.00012686917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005540202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.336345e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020588888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102210586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007347481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8028562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978321715","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2013.09.046","title":"Insertion torques influenced by bone density and surface roughness of HA–TiO2 coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface roughness; Surface finish; Torque; Materials science; Composite material; Surface (topology); Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005923310018427482,"score_gpt":0.20654087546294117,"score_spread":0.2006175654445137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978321715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974802,0.00035274556,0.001104625,0.000037646158,0.00025623242,0.00019052689,0.000010747405,0.00038331505,0.0001839711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963977,0.000045315595,0.003256818,0.000020556448,0.000022548953,0.000012256331,0.000013144483,0.000036249658,0.00019545041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992384,0.000017537115,0.00028910206,0.00013284318,0.00012614293,0.00019599887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996023,0.00002810588,0.0000542643,0.00019491164,0.00005684855,0.000063532876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017268914,0.00015771086,0.00028239656,0.000026908801,0.000029806117,0.000047490917,0.00008541056,0.00009432822,0.0001223936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033941596,0.00016567473,0.00001980864,0.00008145131,0.000042460008,0.00030692792,0.000043034364,0.00010086414,0.00004733771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028468244,0.000008146896,0.00046495465,0.00014215516,0.000012526491,0.0000010437142,0.0007550092,0.016357055,0.97768265,0.000049127015,0.0044120275,0.00011248127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026354202,0.000032898322,0.014962651,0.00008657058,0.000012919207,0.000007804347,0.000065604276,0.026719369,0.9571664,0.00018205031,0.0002317566,0.00026848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000616693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005225071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020516273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027470676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050560316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67560196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978411706","doi":"10.1016/j.diff.2015.02.001","title":"Exogenous nitric oxide enhances calcification in embryonic stem cell-derived osteogenic cultures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Differentiation","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research; Pfizer","keywords":"Biology; Embryonic stem cell; Nitric oxide; Calcification; Cell biology; Stem cell; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.01653908228734723,"score_gpt":0.2159889927281043,"score_spread":0.19944991044075705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978411706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897388,0.0012295003,0.00770437,0.000010788994,0.00044094506,0.00025118666,0.0000073252027,0.0003745308,0.00024250803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991866,0.00008284108,0.0002288185,0.0000034134089,0.00007397881,0.000074503805,0.00009083519,0.000041062613,0.00021796803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907714,0.000048370584,0.00027728104,0.00017818538,0.00018053445,0.000238505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.000020207528,0.000056490397,0.00020799195,0.00004200329,0.00007465201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000122025194,0.00017955991,0.00020097556,0.00015856832,0.00002354208,0.000058934416,0.00012976305,0.00011165263,0.000020393558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010444265,0.00018373561,0.000034158333,0.00022670609,0.000008332712,0.00017225565,0.00001728209,0.00009699945,0.00014120784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008720306,0.000027046917,0.0003056668,0.000081612605,0.000012921664,0.0000017910368,0.0008700347,0.026917513,0.9706993,0.000032118576,0.00017227155,0.00087099476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066072814,0.000023824698,0.07058481,0.000032055963,0.00002530544,0.0000031830132,0.00027039926,0.015756167,0.9119708,0.00008150896,0.00025506428,0.000336181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025935218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017602546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070279144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019783959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014738837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7492521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978498169","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.30955","title":"Enhancement of <i>in vitro</i> osteogenesis on titanium by chemically produced nanotopography","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotopography; Materials science; Titanium; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.014067861460719325,"score_gpt":0.2691520644380223,"score_spread":0.255084202977303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978498169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977489,0.0003841016,0.0001023709,0.00027729073,0.0009536138,0.00026508927,0.00009521635,0.000028365755,0.00014505975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825746,0.00017380336,0.00079619046,0.000008256379,0.0005893123,0.000034350443,0.000032413147,0.000044067085,0.00006413737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684805,0.00016463353,0.0011484226,0.0001709014,0.0011409112,0.0005270551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991671,0.00013562817,0.00013822837,0.00023573809,0.00016495066,0.0001583403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023975656,0.00018317554,0.0005926921,0.0005252239,0.000021881497,0.000046469162,0.00034499256,0.00015580925,0.0004309819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015246983,0.00015458818,0.00007992028,0.00052319875,0.0001564041,0.000084802654,0.0000524555,0.00022478677,0.000028776918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025276982,0.00023579973,0.000005767961,0.0002805322,0.000035766643,0.00002792184,0.000019799701,0.00003419664,0.97450405,0.000012915011,0.024214678,0.00037579148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064412685,0.0003185856,0.000103393926,0.0002591958,0.000006910495,0.000011723171,0.0000067195306,0.0000083651075,0.98038626,0.00006824061,0.018058207,0.00012824779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003341376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.447023e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006156469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011988431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045376688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6303923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979023229","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2009.0189","title":"Murine Preosteoblast Differentiation Induced by a Peptide Derived from Bone Morphogenetic Proteins-9","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Noggin; Bone morphogenetic protein; RUNX2; SMAD; Extracellular matrix; Osteoblast; Alkaline phosphatase; Cell biology; Molecular biology; Osteocalcin; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Biochemistry; Phosphorylation; Biology; Gene; In vitro; Enzyme","score_opus":0.0077196888823578905,"score_gpt":0.19031805433034793,"score_spread":0.18259836544799005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979023229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702287,0.0014459773,0.024119781,0.00007657413,0.0009202951,0.00071074907,0.00009669477,0.002267907,0.00013337123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99369633,0.000047241916,0.0048157186,0.000015424612,0.000518531,0.00016759083,0.000238048,0.00016861677,0.00033249712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997975,0.000030550334,0.00057679974,0.00043138466,0.0003204797,0.0006658221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990241,0.000052556683,0.00006547652,0.0005766522,0.00003298892,0.00024821804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012385097,0.0005724011,0.00056824234,0.0001719167,0.00006109725,0.00011721936,0.00026676457,0.00022269737,0.00036231393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000684501,0.0006710382,0.000072765855,0.0002710066,0.00001231562,0.00020994268,0.000043050495,0.0003552414,0.0002792815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009116254,0.00003723959,0.000008200474,0.00007074697,0.000056409113,0.000016855116,0.00023745467,0.053702995,0.942503,0.000015845335,0.0011880458,0.002154142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000841284,0.00017361052,0.0077756974,0.00022859764,0.000057615747,0.000015005622,0.000008007745,0.031428605,0.9445547,0.000028807648,0.013964462,0.0009236085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038552513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004263651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023467682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001342269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010818858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979141404","doi":"10.1016/s8756-3282(02)00691-9","title":"Three-dimensional cultures of normal human osteoblasts: proliferation and differentiation potential in vitro and upon ectopic implantation in nude mice","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Bone sialoprotein; Osteonectin; Osteopontin; Osteocyte; Extracellular matrix; Fibronectin; Osteoblast; Cell biology; Chemistry; Osteocalcin; Biglycan; Alkaline phosphatase; In vitro; Osteoid; Type I collagen; Matrix (chemical analysis); Decorin; Anatomy; Biology; Immunology; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Proteoglycan","score_opus":0.006048631359226889,"score_gpt":0.19508725332010174,"score_spread":0.18903862196087484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979141404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900454,0.0002846339,0.00039193747,0.00002050831,0.0000905392,0.00015026116,0.000008119674,0.00003198572,0.000017471702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940914,0.000014074529,0.0004675489,0.0000026048674,0.000044381708,0.000012137768,0.00002854998,0.000011231034,0.000010307774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995089,0.000012297442,0.00020922205,0.00009275865,0.00007668121,0.00010015064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.000009257343,0.000027442044,0.000044682027,0.000009221353,0.000018457251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000524682,0.00008597325,0.0001360132,0.0001069668,0.000015177354,0.000017925579,0.000017545657,0.000058400157,0.000021166028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056316403,0.00009035058,0.000007759373,0.00005115436,0.000008102883,0.00012526302,0.000012131805,0.000057578625,0.0000016172066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018014262,0.000018027475,0.0009807693,0.000106798405,0.000004829494,0.000004335601,0.00029478612,0.007978209,0.98990476,0.000044406963,0.000017562537,0.00062747096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015391103,0.00004860901,0.5041728,0.000084588086,0.0000137238985,0.000036238787,0.000013791995,0.14021513,0.35353,0.0001431666,0.000008527771,0.0001943305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075259864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038155285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63637483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022067281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010833706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36843896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979419239","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/2/1/s09","title":"Aluminosilicates and biphasic HA-TCP composites: studies of properties for bony filling","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Composite material; Biocompatibility; Porosity; Biomineralization; Composite number; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.03604614194016654,"score_gpt":0.26742772841663937,"score_spread":0.23138158647647283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979419239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98822904,0.008069415,0.0013214976,0.00009466619,0.0014967032,0.00039644013,0.000081804865,0.00030220312,0.000008223685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926123,0.0004157041,0.006457786,0.000018150053,0.0003189838,0.0000656334,0.0000201397,0.000051581002,0.000039733786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986364,0.00001887688,0.0006579315,0.00018992051,0.00015873706,0.0003380988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993378,0.00024736387,0.00006965994,0.00016659181,0.00007396653,0.00010463887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079735403,0.0002164349,0.00061614375,0.0001430667,0.000040203664,0.00003037296,0.00012352309,0.00010518729,0.00003350352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026542615,0.00017370365,0.000033996617,0.00009771789,0.00029401694,0.00007892895,0.000057573685,0.000034612513,0.000008656525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038189544,0.000012808751,0.0000104804085,0.0023819287,0.0001500619,0.000004005725,0.0004478104,0.000034113014,0.9950009,0.00013039053,0.00090682827,0.0008824903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038608222,0.00010518881,0.00017006294,0.00040275045,0.00004165946,0.000014609829,0.00016497933,0.00015598055,0.99445057,0.00015846854,0.0037474118,0.00020224163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066696034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.959698e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076537104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036245907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007530157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70834297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979433246","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.47-50.1434","title":"Novel Silicon Based Anodic Spark Deposition Treatment for Dental Implant","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Osseointegration; Deposition (geology); Silicon; Scanning electron microscope; Anode; Dental implant; Implant; Filopodia; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Cell; Chemistry; Electrode; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.05514696925737122,"score_gpt":0.3219072370799456,"score_spread":0.2667602678225744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979433246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830429,0.00018341104,0.013748137,0.00002597566,0.0009595675,0.0010498442,0.00045241838,0.00043916993,0.00009858272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98642117,0.0001403397,0.011845084,0.0000074282357,0.00024192213,0.0008327928,0.00025574013,0.00010822212,0.00014730664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983559,0.000047163743,0.00033140852,0.000296467,0.0002884093,0.00068063516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992585,0.00017314714,0.000026426533,0.00033346994,0.00007956605,0.00012888158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002999614,0.00024309511,0.0003493589,0.00020073792,0.00018662454,0.0000648343,0.00016384799,0.00010932431,0.00013179405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004794705,0.0002384307,0.000050797993,0.0001492098,0.00006350651,0.00017788846,0.000029015531,0.00006746578,0.00010181938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017050288,0.00006389358,0.0000076409715,0.0001589709,0.000023985322,0.000034182976,0.000055538672,0.01583879,0.98237455,0.00005627851,0.00027069816,0.0009449682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016545865,0.00032957515,0.0003877212,0.000055209755,0.0000076314645,0.000114498835,0.000012696089,0.002135828,0.99270225,0.000029550374,0.0023329423,0.00023750283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074278025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016397285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013702963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003651479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000400603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9722921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979487703","doi":"10.1007/s10856-014-5215-3","title":"Investigating the effect of SiO2–TiO2–CaO–Na2O–ZnO bioactive glass doped hydroxyapatite: characterisation and structural evaluation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Liquidus; Bioactive glass; Doping; Decomposition; Mineralogy; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011473919403925071,"score_gpt":0.26774920602476426,"score_spread":0.2562752866208392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979487703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947013,0.00010503864,0.00020268922,0.00018849122,0.0042642513,0.00046286068,0.000012766561,0.000031037296,0.000031542568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986234,0.000041020216,0.0005460449,0.000018867688,0.0007144002,0.000018380286,0.000006619809,0.000029646237,0.00000165604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966435,0.00061043084,0.0013267256,0.00020253718,0.00090077077,0.0003160558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983077,0.00034444465,0.00076500897,0.00026762672,0.00021183553,0.00010337116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014143636,0.0002764644,0.00088901643,0.00040273272,0.00010232798,0.00013010897,0.0004049628,0.00009510251,0.00018034854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024605358,0.00016989587,0.000023166898,0.00037386373,0.0006228679,0.00062485127,0.0000752009,0.000121827834,0.0000026241278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048814214,0.0000024971646,0.00035234503,0.00025938792,0.000014176488,0.0000011614193,0.00095110305,0.0031305517,0.99385995,0.000036255,0.000012380965,0.0013313646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001182285,0.0004880068,0.03244109,0.0006592388,0.00007149508,0.00006774715,0.000093380135,0.0046141744,0.95984554,0.00037160888,0.000012385994,0.0001530598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067924426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020859932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034014434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015716847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046984536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69281524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979552683","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2015.02.003","title":"Elucidating the individual effects of calcium and phosphate ions on hMSCs by using composite materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap","keywords":"Calcium; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteopontin; Phosphate; Mesenchymal stem cell; Materials science; Mineralization (soil science); Composite number; Chemical engineering; Stromal cell; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Enzyme; Cell biology; Biology; Immunology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027166016629873557,"score_gpt":0.24436647520583094,"score_spread":0.21720045857595738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979552683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946097,0.00026208258,0.00020708132,0.000040944997,0.004031202,0.0003128424,0.00026070923,0.00025032955,0.000025115893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900305,0.000011584766,0.0006089606,0.00002239819,0.00017345163,0.000020280388,0.00006913766,0.00007466809,0.000016443357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878013,0.00009462061,0.0003950344,0.00018828864,0.00021729484,0.000324642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938613,0.00005771587,0.00010384359,0.00031254208,0.000027614491,0.00011216647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003651407,0.0002781426,0.00038588504,0.00006944907,0.00006596789,0.00018412736,0.00023139766,0.00012285283,0.000027364767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048731763,0.00022314135,0.000023721257,0.00011975964,0.00007721058,0.00014444855,0.00011612319,0.00004634936,0.000015438674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022620856,0.000015105892,0.000017119133,0.00023094544,0.00007503122,0.00000467974,0.0004956709,0.00012791538,0.99652576,0.000051331335,0.0023286643,0.00010515896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005276308,0.000071228395,0.00058864267,0.00015393436,0.00006473388,0.000016056109,0.000022349079,0.00027669154,0.99717027,0.000033653563,0.0008350496,0.00023975792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015864086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5238354e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043933834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011070162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90994406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979728900","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.739","title":"Biomimetic Ceramic Surfaces Produced by Thermal Spraying Nanostructured Titania: A Coating Alternative to Hydroxyapatite on Orthopedic Implants?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Ceramic; Adhesion; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004410530083238145,"score_gpt":0.18640413662246305,"score_spread":0.18199360653922492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979728900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912638,0.00022070226,0.0015962707,0.000042129766,0.0038659922,0.00077610766,0.00042873647,0.0016448055,0.00016144829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963953,0.0000123923455,0.0022284917,0.00002478133,0.00065180584,0.00013182014,0.00012679618,0.00030454685,0.00012406307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973415,0.000056481316,0.00077432033,0.0005635783,0.00038855485,0.0008755519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990794,0.0000943817,0.000106934676,0.0005040695,0.000047722217,0.00016745846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038018287,0.00070259976,0.000734135,0.00031860845,0.000088397304,0.0002927073,0.00037250548,0.00019526306,0.00020619186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010519111,0.0007216171,0.00006577802,0.0003366497,0.000021285943,0.00022519984,0.000083616236,0.0001850832,0.00027525055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016391394,0.000012150045,0.000021571794,0.00015973607,0.000051409057,0.000018490917,0.00011901948,0.31335965,0.68527585,0.00008763458,0.00078135316,0.00009672169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004819579,0.00008810753,0.0014358497,0.00025272692,0.000032431573,0.000020923339,0.0000055084197,0.0072362777,0.9882622,0.00001645807,0.0013607824,0.00080678007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002129986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033396382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30612338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021290798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014600384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979798591","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.31377","title":"The effect of varying Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> percentage in hydroxyapatite/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composite materials: Morphological, chemical and cytotoxic evaluation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Microstructure; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Composite number; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical composition; Morphology (biology); Cytotoxicity; Composite material; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.022004334045258558,"score_gpt":0.30610850154469954,"score_spread":0.284104167499441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979798591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934071,0.00086697325,0.0003136148,0.00046732536,0.0025888295,0.0019232241,0.00022070941,0.00019276659,0.000019470011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946512,0.0031753217,0.00021520963,0.0000693917,0.0012879872,0.00021568411,0.00014807843,0.00023623287,8.869804e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98667574,0.0026031416,0.0036787642,0.0008995543,0.003810585,0.002332187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99438673,0.0023904475,0.00078826013,0.00085690763,0.00047533776,0.0011022991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.026094452,0.0010111402,0.0022587138,0.001297804,0.00037279772,0.0006471691,0.0010946416,0.0009263091,0.0001270541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024921948,0.00079588493,0.00030154988,0.0011231161,0.0011582908,0.00063891226,0.0006835521,0.0014786556,0.00015154858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015325922,0.0002522948,0.000070988484,0.0009329308,0.00027135838,0.00064321194,0.00022799739,0.0003010526,0.9849914,0.0000071214763,0.0023299984,0.008439062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003536727,0.0011739425,0.0031554457,0.0015270774,0.00013407606,0.00065620255,0.000045816927,0.0011644338,0.98725265,0.00012685104,0.00050742086,0.00071933854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020078744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000821587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023602257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000923084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019352173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979859984","doi":"10.1007/s10856-011-4270-2","title":"Influence of calcinated and non calcinated nanobioglass particles on hardness and bioactivity of sol–gel-derived TiO2–SiO2 nano composite coatings on stainless steel substrates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number; Sol-gel; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Grain size; Alkoxide; Composite material; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018832140036347658,"score_gpt":0.2478181957686396,"score_spread":0.22898605573229192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979859984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823695,0.00007578209,0.00003787712,0.00004771394,0.0011835654,0.00029749656,0.000063019375,0.000035316934,0.000022274122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991907,0.0001348947,0.0005525521,0.000016555321,0.0000570277,0.000007280609,0.000002194527,0.00003484291,0.0000039691636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971302,0.00017170924,0.0014563971,0.00027767444,0.0005431236,0.0004208922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998372,0.00012425506,0.0007494402,0.0002640955,0.00032182928,0.00016836182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031601833,0.00034486945,0.0012544724,0.00058635016,0.00006445084,0.00005677586,0.00037262426,0.00013458818,0.000046664976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003579353,0.0002652067,0.000021300526,0.0003629956,0.00096663734,0.00044816436,0.00008797359,0.00011785658,0.00000162618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005109598,0.0000879798,0.00058274926,0.0006740658,0.000022344775,0.000031745694,0.0019243279,0.0014958712,0.9944843,0.00011361583,0.000009165879,0.00006286016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001330735,0.00083305483,0.10115798,0.0018920338,0.00003588901,0.000042459546,0.00031073432,0.00008153604,0.893987,0.00012174533,0.0000019826427,0.00020484198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027025718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004810564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10057522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084981264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058248403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979867029","doi":"10.1007/s10856-012-4740-1","title":"Low temperature fabrication of spherical brushite granules by cement paste emulsion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Granule (geology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Specific surface area; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Cement; Sintering; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008921189233859234,"score_gpt":0.24201712762949676,"score_spread":0.23309593839563753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979867029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903266,0.0007527868,0.00047051345,0.0001627584,0.007953637,0.00021912075,0.000037777296,0.00004201335,0.000034799563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639463,0.00034193756,0.0020822182,0.000030342742,0.0010769861,0.000008936564,0.000010217851,0.00004001498,0.000014706728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670416,0.00013916394,0.0016074853,0.0001664535,0.0008435207,0.00053920236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987216,0.000063857624,0.0005122741,0.00028956388,0.00020363816,0.00020905913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039714123,0.00028320187,0.0009603437,0.00035000316,0.000045459514,0.00006910261,0.00052177097,0.00012839446,0.0006534041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039237257,0.00021238762,0.000032138483,0.00049220753,0.00032047686,0.00070359063,0.00007250983,0.00011854832,0.000014445613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006865839,0.00006494837,0.00009547768,0.00030273732,0.0000108567165,0.000004365212,0.0005960911,0.00073728815,0.99652183,0.00003791456,0.0013450509,0.00021479907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074744335,0.00017694979,0.0037251622,0.0006950897,0.000025778603,0.000055880242,0.00020430381,0.000011012041,0.9937468,0.00004655622,0.00037452346,0.00019050084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025502746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.496009e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006876651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018345243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029706138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86609155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979902072","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.07.014","title":"Effect of subvoxel processes on non-destructive characterization of β-tricalcium phosphate bone graft substitutes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Biomedical engineering; Phosphate; Dentistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00913834933701349,"score_gpt":0.20701146824023917,"score_spread":0.19787311890322568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979902072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676865,0.000033309978,0.0002124642,0.0000031923328,0.0021123094,0.0003644661,0.00014737308,0.000260123,0.00009808674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994095,0.00004004159,0.0002377855,0.0000015667366,0.00008990048,0.000048595204,0.00008273341,0.00007000165,0.000019900437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988616,0.00003876123,0.00047606757,0.00020164197,0.00016402383,0.0002578908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935323,0.00003800803,0.00017110989,0.00030239817,0.0000733773,0.000061853185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018975856,0.00029406382,0.0005490929,0.00017826674,0.000017284501,0.000021523168,0.00019427971,0.00014076121,0.00013310049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062606836,0.00026409343,0.000048700724,0.00032784432,0.00007381154,0.00023635017,0.00003361603,0.000036402285,0.000028603892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002476438,0.00003784927,0.00024862785,0.0017674541,0.000065570544,0.0000062980466,0.00047664382,0.00000970872,0.99687904,0.00004951329,0.000024602277,0.00018703027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047930697,0.00040499825,0.014958832,0.00018942104,0.000054433156,0.0000059225117,0.0000026289422,0.000057291087,0.98352104,0.000019843372,0.00007691352,0.00022934182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050649065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.017402e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014710204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029803872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014311209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980222313","doi":"10.1007/s10856-007-3041-6","title":"Nanostructured bioceramics for maxillofacial applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Hard tissue; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.040951637922218564,"score_gpt":0.34534884768724616,"score_spread":0.3043972097650276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980222313","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004087927,0.9640586,0.0033341995,0.000024933319,0.025504392,0.0023008948,0.00048473835,0.00013721862,0.00006709896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00076164113,0.989728,0.0060750507,0.000017123135,0.0029874602,0.00016060242,0.00006559837,0.00017953018,0.000025006664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99456835,0.00007857983,0.0034360902,0.00038926213,0.0007359214,0.0007918276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770147,0.0001375172,0.0011373293,0.00051061943,0.000290541,0.00022253052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006369325,0.00070134114,0.003828137,0.0018622071,0.00009248475,0.00020483445,0.0014197597,0.00047869224,0.00024031285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046266956,0.00052688585,0.00014671052,0.0009921751,0.00054668525,0.0003171553,0.00010051209,0.0002372455,0.000021292259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062729116,0.000036634472,1.8490853e-7,0.032400098,0.000109204884,0.00006119464,0.00019755724,0.00020530907,0.6914862,0.000763183,0.0004298176,0.27424788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007238646,0.0001771572,0.000003322596,0.009233937,0.00034616806,0.0005618505,0.000039412032,0.0000028750935,0.11585868,0.00044588305,0.8719985,0.0006083645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008625239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0176924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8715687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056612364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032244623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980384139","doi":"10.1021/cg101259h","title":"Collagen-Membrane-Induced Calcium Phosphate Electrocrystallization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Calcium; Chemistry; Nucleation; Phosphate; Membrane; Biomineralization; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014807290712169206,"score_gpt":0.212386186732695,"score_spread":0.19757889602052578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980384139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5651813,0.00018403606,0.42621678,0.000044309912,0.0025175153,0.00077906466,0.00001578371,0.0023513928,0.0027097636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99310976,0.000020218104,0.005934611,0.00002464289,0.00033156018,0.00008340604,0.000023088072,0.00017008233,0.00030264736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984463,0.000042705848,0.00036721182,0.0002973645,0.00025207122,0.00059436646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992315,0.00007628419,0.000047772173,0.00035825607,0.00008858063,0.00019757969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003110448,0.0003572004,0.00032373698,0.00014610804,0.00009225045,0.00014053757,0.00028313155,0.00024494834,0.00044427524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009110338,0.0003977598,0.00006516634,0.0003925719,0.000031759006,0.00028078034,0.000030570918,0.00023207905,0.00014860222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019644789,0.000016225462,0.000006482261,0.00010642921,0.000034935707,0.00002416852,0.00013101447,0.007201184,0.99009156,0.00089289475,0.0012715688,0.00020391378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004128361,0.00006510074,0.00016554621,0.000018907956,0.000028337352,0.000039045302,0.000007854398,0.016281117,0.97917587,0.00035773008,0.0029700974,0.0004775358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013330927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048731663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4279284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007154082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045026783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980686212","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2005.tb00053.x","title":"An Antibacterial Surface on Dental Implants, Based on the Photocatalytic Bactericidal Effect","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Dentistry; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04378716901344698,"score_gpt":0.37156971579770365,"score_spread":0.32778254678425667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980686212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387103,0.000058858466,0.000017971348,0.00012679101,0.0045755836,0.00054210925,0.0001326676,0.0002647898,0.00041019046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998945,0.000088304594,0.00003844392,0.000032270244,0.00042570205,0.000016805297,0.00013383935,0.000065045984,0.0002545765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972553,0.00057783176,0.0005921077,0.00045062276,0.00045461304,0.0006694916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709404,0.0019295664,0.00004328946,0.0005954911,0.00002994909,0.00030767557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028600283,0.0002915587,0.00040563263,0.000099666795,0.00024843903,0.00026434145,0.00042502442,0.00042270916,0.0004059814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017075853,0.0002012979,0.00010033737,0.00022220203,0.00024929666,0.00012286815,0.000067279565,0.0013394611,0.0012860446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036924384,0.0013254109,0.0038746027,0.0007574398,0.0008191704,0.014643087,0.00019152771,0.053453956,0.8682202,0.00039760364,0.033042867,0.019581709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009149334,0.0067046443,0.09085658,0.0013402723,0.00019641704,0.01790226,0.00008410475,0.34748733,0.50789523,0.0000761231,0.016182564,0.0021251214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010428083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040933564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36032495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005225414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025817302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980695716","doi":"10.1007/s11661-010-0484-z","title":"Formation of Hydroxyapatite Coating on Anodic Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes via an Efficient Dipping Treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Coating; Titanium dioxide; Annealing (glass); Titanium; Supersaturation; Simulated body fluid; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Adhesive; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008635728762211359,"score_gpt":0.2031862081100033,"score_spread":0.19455047934779193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980695716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7936786,0.00002238366,0.20524493,0.000009929102,0.0005590852,0.00017544947,0.000043543834,0.00019603959,0.00007008379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968714,0.00003759613,0.0028877317,0.0000030299498,0.00005875919,0.00005716829,0.000020831938,0.000031025796,0.000032446947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991748,0.00002385662,0.00035824373,0.00014894774,0.00011144074,0.00018275814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996642,0.000031195264,0.00004037936,0.00016196734,0.000017734259,0.000084552936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015577285,0.0001789528,0.00031784346,0.00008343877,0.00007438298,0.00007085655,0.00005352326,0.00009162074,0.00039461453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041468124,0.00015924267,0.000046023088,0.000072536655,0.000037571623,0.00015115504,0.0000033603462,0.00006409538,0.000016264636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014272892,0.000070768234,1.3867061e-7,0.000087627435,0.000023386741,0.0000028697154,0.00017228324,0.057919215,0.94011766,0.00014070905,3.865396e-7,0.001450713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037701556,0.00015235251,0.0001353602,0.000038029066,0.00005742018,0.00004431412,0.00001599725,0.053117573,0.9451852,0.00002351994,0.00067344785,0.00017975854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008231621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003095966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20319284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024331257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038636567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64937276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980915326","doi":"10.1039/c3nr00826f","title":"Where bone meets implant: the characterization of nano-osseointegration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Osseointegration; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Electron tomography; Characterization (materials science); Biomedical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Titanium; Biomaterial; Implant; Nanotechnology; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.005243713453368301,"score_gpt":0.18381691710046164,"score_spread":0.17857320364709334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980915326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586034,0.00022368427,0.0018493446,0.00026113493,0.0007771639,0.0002790066,0.000025759302,0.00023599812,0.0004875857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988675,0.00009173739,0.00025784972,0.00001107214,0.0000934148,0.000051203977,0.000032471868,0.00003173935,0.0005630059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940616,0.000016711549,0.00023211564,0.000083378414,0.00011285955,0.00014879677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965864,0.000020318541,0.00004016091,0.00021216055,0.000039298156,0.000029421193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007731988,0.00011216908,0.00015363569,0.000039003262,0.000029052091,0.000036029858,0.0001024872,0.000074763775,0.00034363093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001065417,0.000083679355,0.00003119163,0.0001036926,0.00001968619,0.00017495043,0.000014843199,0.000057259327,0.00017048564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012976112,0.0000062978547,0.00002444115,0.00007015759,0.000009161393,4.640209e-7,0.00024860215,0.00027298965,0.99536747,0.00012834999,0.0018533656,0.0020174289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001649669,0.000024276203,0.009801031,0.00007670636,0.000011808796,0.00001964319,0.000023314142,0.0047681704,0.96610034,0.000042738673,0.018812124,0.0001548616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004062623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010877401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029267086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021008093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000458778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3762518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981351476","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.01.069","title":"The effect of degradable polymer surfaces on co-cultures of monocytes and smooth muscle cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Ottawa; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Vascular smooth muscle; Calponin; PLGA; Biomaterial; Monocyte; Wound healing; Inflammation; Cell adhesion; Tissue engineering; Materials science; Adhesion; Cell biology; Molecular biology; Biophysics; Cell; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Immunology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Smooth muscle; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.010644139230135496,"score_gpt":0.21393148933257505,"score_spread":0.20328735010243956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981351476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969511,0.0016110216,0.0000067128694,0.0000032085761,0.0006539069,0.0002014057,0.00007039121,0.00012515971,0.0003771085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951935,0.00014411044,0.00020135893,0.0000011348766,0.000031404943,0.000016752805,0.0000030439483,0.00003478041,0.000048037648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992317,0.00006786129,0.0003019315,0.00011053534,0.00009956811,0.00018842287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995073,0.000133344,0.00007531519,0.00023474748,0.000011388099,0.000037906088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031889018,0.00017915558,0.00034593028,0.000042776177,0.000036027322,0.000028540648,0.00014226353,0.00007894444,0.00007741614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001799021,0.00011291924,0.000034449615,0.000051367384,0.00008795206,0.000052927877,0.000023472005,0.000008820445,0.000013638794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055267472,0.0000061819132,0.00004738388,0.00023129622,0.00004053883,0.0000010152028,0.00019602494,0.00006686853,0.99830663,0.00006242192,0.00035829667,0.00062807655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022116004,0.00019331218,0.004435176,0.000053054388,0.00002082292,6.273159e-7,0.00001267516,0.000024831694,0.99386686,0.000010781215,0.001043625,0.00011706958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000155281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023246337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044397633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008820882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002720674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46047127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981732730","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201203760","title":"Extracellular Matrix Control of Collagen Mineralization In Vitro","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Mineralization (soil science); Mineralized tissues; Extracellular matrix; Materials science; Calcium; Biophysics; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Collagen fibril; Periodontal fiber; Fibrillogenesis; Chemistry; Dentin; Fibril; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Dentistry; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.005097476625664623,"score_gpt":0.1887447248115775,"score_spread":0.18364724818591288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981732730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97034305,0.0009311134,0.026300622,0.000026781447,0.0015444626,0.00048361937,0.00008257616,0.00020055982,0.000087231696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959594,0.000021520947,0.0029364787,0.0000059021118,0.00011932016,0.00019955196,0.000090776826,0.000049767343,0.0006172996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989693,0.00003346484,0.0004939803,0.0001426721,0.00014336607,0.0002172193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961185,0.000053062868,0.00006530127,0.00016542645,0.000062586936,0.000041776097],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001371041,0.00016896267,0.00033596964,0.00012858033,0.000013826197,0.000028143852,0.000074697295,0.0000867974,0.0017335055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040915547,0.00018014216,0.000027445396,0.0001454468,0.000019000983,0.00028042874,0.000011683961,0.000026408332,0.00017747235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045252626,0.000011795164,0.00001664688,0.00009664046,0.00001494716,0.0000015611212,0.00001587904,0.18734634,0.8114386,0.00072293304,0.00012477893,0.00016458664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009105383,0.000018981222,0.0033989064,0.00003105589,0.000009477175,0.000004929197,0.000010320338,0.0026831767,0.9915496,0.00042963686,0.0007623805,0.00019098939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039148294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012023661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18466316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005893158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008452434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982987111","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.78.075427","title":"First-principles study of hydroxyapatite surfaces and water adsorption","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Dissolution; Crystallite; Materials science; Biomaterial; Ab initio; Chemical engineering; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Surface energy; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.024811592377756854,"score_gpt":0.24419719716137536,"score_spread":0.21938560478361852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982987111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99440974,0.0049602613,0.000033175675,0.00002327573,0.000062552186,0.00027355505,0.0000023321147,0.00011148178,0.0001236466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99272174,0.0070763277,0.000073593765,0.0000038164494,0.000051350362,0.000030091336,0.0000024492365,0.000020914476,0.000019744639],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994568,0.000019117739,0.00019364792,0.00010220868,0.00011159454,0.00011662094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973434,0.000027735763,0.000017858438,0.0001691059,0.000014327705,0.000036606776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007392656,0.000114112736,0.00033780013,0.000016188826,0.00001921819,0.000004124986,0.000061973195,0.000012213256,0.000028573524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016355925,0.00008410723,0.000028315373,0.000053050946,0.000018980722,0.00007328796,0.00003297289,0.000048610178,0.000051405153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015968164,0.000822674,0.0038925195,0.024573592,0.00033781456,0.0000320187,0.007554102,0.6056934,0.35298914,0.00075701444,0.00083958375,0.0024921661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023615924,0.0012435555,0.16789103,0.006784855,0.0005995587,0.0000658939,0.000082348786,0.47892016,0.2897064,0.00068705954,0.049446672,0.0022108501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016554368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034449888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1639985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009036707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011184104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34297934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984089358","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.10.013","title":"Electron spin resonance in silicon substituted apatite and tricalcium phosphate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Apatite; Silicon; Materials science; Impurity; Orthorhombic crystal system; Phase (matter); Phosphate; Crystallography; Center (category theory); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00873976459550475,"score_gpt":0.2232101073616322,"score_spread":0.21447034276612745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984089358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953467,0.0027087436,0.00019615571,0.000046147125,0.00081829744,0.00027417316,0.00002289609,0.0005177,0.000069181384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862283,0.00030343648,0.00081173633,0.000011186904,0.00011057575,0.000054969223,0.000015077988,0.000051886138,0.000018296056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887884,0.000022507294,0.0003871894,0.00022629401,0.00009840811,0.00038673732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.000015007632,0.00003304156,0.00020286391,0.000011039093,0.00007134013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021253031,0.00022103934,0.00035076236,0.00013601412,0.000021849803,0.00007744009,0.00010818874,0.00012668576,0.000041423027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033890574,0.00023075503,0.000020568217,0.00022703948,0.000032535252,0.00016101182,0.000026617208,0.00001862736,0.00007463505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024820347,0.000013613953,0.000066324385,0.00009812259,0.000007663222,0.00002445938,0.00009380003,0.0015638344,0.9970767,0.0005259858,0.000036975078,0.00046771992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088676915,0.000029254865,0.022016404,0.00009464563,0.000005892342,0.000012821533,0.0000020172265,0.00014836968,0.9742112,0.00024823687,0.0020758084,0.00026854622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013736091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018366862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022865446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012262177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013438636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9409917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984149153","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s73467","title":"Ag-plasma modification enhances bone apposition around titanium dental implants: an animal study in Labrador dogs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Titanium; Apposition; Dentistry; Materials science; Osseointegration; Animal model; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Anatomy; Metallurgy; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.023227695708257366,"score_gpt":0.2895727218730175,"score_spread":0.26634502616476013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984149153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526876,0.00022642007,0.0015148218,0.00013250067,0.0025518257,0.00013359364,0.000013871824,0.000046902762,0.00011130197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981869,0.000035346166,0.0006840178,0.000012980665,0.000999327,0.000006731522,0.000024420528,0.000024182029,0.00002609213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998559,0.00003965481,0.00060351734,0.000106051215,0.0005524215,0.00013936417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940944,0.000030346431,0.00015223313,0.00009435426,0.00019237494,0.000121270634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000589348,0.00013687433,0.00026057943,0.00039212217,0.000010342237,0.000052866213,0.00026417075,0.000050963874,0.000036256843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000451994,0.00012664215,0.000026772173,0.0001207269,0.000021805916,0.00056587486,0.000020048905,0.00015619415,0.000022605012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007714198,0.00080446946,0.008678333,0.000036090078,0.0002933981,0.0011232842,0.0037509946,0.02179586,0.9558499,0.00012540646,0.0009459697,0.0058248937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.040126592,0.01237593,0.581568,0.0018276293,0.00039094203,0.013260611,0.021511467,0.083726905,0.23649003,0.0010256778,0.0054997453,0.0021964966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007225161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058187325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7193599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032442622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000321841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5164317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985041311","doi":"10.1034/j.1600-0501.2001.012004350.x","title":"Early endosseous integration enhanced by dual acid etching of titanium: a torque removal study in the rabbit","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Interface Biologics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Titanium; Materials science; Endosseous implants; Biomedical engineering; Etching (microfabrication); Torque; Scanning electron microscope; Dentistry; Osseointegration; Composite material; Surgery; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.13784234345499474,"score_gpt":0.43767482211828057,"score_spread":0.29983247866328583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985041311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971835,0.00012821743,0.0006588607,0.000060181414,0.00040561875,0.0006454375,0.000024377481,0.00009276714,0.00080106576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913776,0.00013377296,0.0003001225,0.000009118685,0.00016900459,0.000046935722,0.000013456671,0.00003741858,0.00015242571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707466,0.00073920935,0.00082247506,0.00026981687,0.000586772,0.0005070497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984054,0.0009482237,0.00004398485,0.00042722462,0.00008260933,0.000092576134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004711227,0.00016699983,0.00043379213,0.00014411024,0.000051858256,0.00009879754,0.00043656642,0.00016278417,0.00009161479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007745511,0.00012713524,0.00006120266,0.00046955916,0.0000895599,0.00017185177,0.00008884409,0.00092649576,0.000107844586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071674224,0.0011162626,0.005109205,0.000116060444,0.00016507255,0.0011311924,0.004690473,0.00070636027,0.89670837,0.00015310515,0.0075650956,0.08182209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016841974,0.011092189,0.44458213,0.0009989707,0.00014272169,0.0012144685,0.008825947,0.010406838,0.48775718,0.0016629067,0.013826643,0.0026480346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036960706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002684625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43947294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006699362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030094458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51844245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985326778","doi":"10.1080/00914037.2014.886222","title":"Bone Repair Stimulation in Rat Mandible by New Chitosan Silver(I) Complexes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Polymeric Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Deprotonation; Ligand (biochemistry); Chelation; Crystallography; Chitosan; Stereochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007236271007085489,"score_gpt":0.2313634119737251,"score_spread":0.2241271409666396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985326778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98596007,0.0005657381,0.006595604,0.0001968399,0.0060744863,0.00009002439,0.000028309685,0.0001486182,0.00034028676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652296,0.00007361302,0.0020809679,0.00004709688,0.0010442304,0.0000028503307,0.000026833844,0.000044312143,0.0001571134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983981,0.000064142914,0.00085334224,0.0001127096,0.00036738405,0.0002043017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943215,0.00007095961,0.00022833965,0.0001312097,0.000038460214,0.000098880584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030858326,0.00018903545,0.0004118369,0.0002796791,0.000014050462,0.00010863093,0.0002854087,0.000073308496,0.0008078878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082600236,0.0001884353,0.00007166877,0.00009596977,0.000020061289,0.00029657228,0.000035746896,0.0000885138,0.000027386457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060174712,0.000023427643,0.00017966164,0.00002573137,0.000062587605,0.000019205101,0.00010747859,0.0132062165,0.97906,0.00018200168,0.0058303596,0.0012431593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011223961,0.00007307649,0.002274773,0.00013631438,0.0000161278,0.00012289916,0.000010419397,0.001287798,0.98668027,0.0002430952,0.0078116525,0.00022115852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011529192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032133432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011918418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002117354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88458055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985441897","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.08.005","title":"Dicalcium phosphate cements: Brushite and monetite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":416,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Apatite; Biocompatibility; Bone cement; Cement; Calcium; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03506480280333782,"score_gpt":0.26177417400479663,"score_spread":0.22670937120145881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985441897","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045216634,0.99005455,0.00004672709,0.000003597761,0.0071632266,0.00059106125,0.00032675252,0.0010600528,0.00030184962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003956105,0.9975307,0.00044080993,0.0000062640415,0.00043408846,0.00016380705,0.00025572215,0.00031636134,0.0004566123],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792564,0.0000673948,0.00082611095,0.00045757095,0.00014383538,0.00057945837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896604,0.000022706983,0.00015121126,0.0006329512,0.000015597616,0.00021147901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020357214,0.00081851095,0.0017322208,0.00021507968,0.000046091638,0.00023857916,0.00041233818,0.0005374113,0.000893361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015641315,0.0007426373,0.00015415924,0.00018764898,0.0000716747,0.00017920094,0.00020706815,0.00012370432,0.00061742036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026133524,0.00008458588,0.0000016285558,0.12059235,0.0019882633,0.00015482058,0.000527351,0.0000027131232,0.014585547,0.00048541566,0.031332232,0.830219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017694995,0.000025791443,0.0000071688473,0.0039798454,0.00039571078,0.00004321948,0.0000010861702,0.000010265575,0.0010365421,0.000016480155,0.9935469,0.00076002954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005756948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012109825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9622147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008108637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018277893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985697068","doi":"10.1007/s11051-012-1373-8","title":"Bone regeneration based on nano-hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/chitosan nanocomposites: an in vitro and in vivo comparative study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","keywords":"Materials science; Biomaterial; Wetting; Protein adsorption; Chitosan; Osteoblast; Simulated body fluid; In vivo; Bone tissue; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Composite material; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Biochemistry; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.04797725330204394,"score_gpt":0.32964406282107916,"score_spread":0.2816668095190352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985697068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878824,0.0005459846,0.000036410285,0.00005939452,0.00010976114,0.00038322035,0.0000036094186,0.000021003938,0.000052362902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906856,0.000028748687,0.0007363419,0.0000055864207,0.00010488609,0.000023228136,7.909875e-7,0.000026996771,0.0000048598417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979573,0.00047081432,0.00052273396,0.00013772018,0.0004695618,0.00044188727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992798,0.00021399594,0.000058657854,0.00017445307,0.00005106006,0.00022202647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020885107,0.00015164254,0.0003745263,0.00063870475,0.000055071847,0.00009430141,0.00010067419,0.000060015238,0.000013826101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068928966,0.00014094777,0.000016991913,0.0004504881,0.000050480052,0.00053742924,0.000033256903,0.00033369465,0.0000031031523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023914535,0.00043824635,0.011717609,0.000037072477,0.000010449485,0.000032335596,0.002638626,0.037131064,0.9473807,0.000007191067,0.000017250579,0.00035029105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014272393,0.0005788852,0.023044644,0.00008914132,0.0000057254506,0.000022726885,0.0002599075,0.11612665,0.8582755,0.0000122714655,0.000029275801,0.00012808405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003689252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046456593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08910527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010543598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022584627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5747683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985707730","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2014.10.003","title":"Characterization of Ca-phosphate biological materials by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) at the Ca L2,3-, P L2,3- and C K-edges","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Seventh Framework Programme; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fondation Simone et Cino Del Duca; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biomineralization; Materials science; Phosphate; Nanometre; Microscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared microscopy; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Chemical imaging; Optical microscope; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008221348524380534,"score_gpt":0.20993249113316223,"score_spread":0.2017111426087817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985707730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948729,0.0002609346,0.0011341762,0.00013900119,0.002430084,0.00033811547,0.0005123413,0.0002855861,0.000026837872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982163,0.0002662517,0.0003927315,0.000026909185,0.0001838464,0.00004165451,0.0005687879,0.000082854705,0.00022067087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835944,0.00014043904,0.00059920666,0.00032971037,0.0001509601,0.00042025198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993122,0.00004471495,0.00014237915,0.00035972506,0.00003207634,0.000108884204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047514823,0.00038186772,0.0005416424,0.00006736006,0.00013007996,0.00016448357,0.00025782138,0.0002588199,0.0009438691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026048048,0.00028110485,0.000042233798,0.00011792378,0.00014942046,0.00017505918,0.00009603221,0.000046542475,0.000055759847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000651671,0.000013348145,0.000048824237,0.00024021424,0.0000377398,0.0000012773774,0.00026582318,0.000015925883,0.9970215,0.000012586716,0.001774342,0.0005032327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038556152,0.00007471283,0.003812028,0.00012612005,0.000028583325,0.000010524832,0.0000070497795,0.00020596336,0.9552625,0.000009551094,0.0397577,0.00031974824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008286273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012257535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041759063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005055459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007035368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985833914","doi":"10.4236/health.2011.34036","title":"Effects of chitosan on dental bone repair","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dentistry; Medicine; Densitometry; Premolar; Coronal plane; Bone density; Osteolysis; Orthodontics; Molar; Anatomy; Osteoporosis; Pathology","score_opus":0.010921335985306983,"score_gpt":0.2170656565123564,"score_spread":0.20614432052704942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985833914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950122,0.0006639826,0.00026792238,0.000008348946,0.00085271016,0.0002038919,0.000003975469,0.0007271364,0.0022598042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759644,0.000056126613,0.0021896015,0.000028760425,0.00006566473,0.000011958736,0.0000018464424,0.000034954235,0.000014656416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944276,0.000014713254,0.00018726123,0.00008382322,0.00007967252,0.00019174829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971366,0.000017865676,0.000025734576,0.00016130277,0.0000018431926,0.00007960409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000632827,0.000092463975,0.00019687008,0.000056510635,0.000013636246,0.0000019018199,0.000047298174,0.000036536283,0.000028795217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000100224,0.000095350166,0.000034192075,0.000058645935,0.000009544971,0.000025154024,0.000009964967,0.00006504944,0.000037558188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012738133,0.00054326456,0.002174209,0.015712043,0.00021201823,0.00016794002,0.009110752,0.0037553608,0.93814915,0.009030433,0.007754532,0.013262929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041794675,0.0003583183,0.07907692,0.0002437184,0.000006933347,0.000013898195,0.0000136857725,0.0006632716,0.91842735,0.00003090522,0.00056576164,0.0001813096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007180926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033624826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07690272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019935944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000091979755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3888267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985843317","doi":"10.1080/01496390500385400","title":"Synthesis of Pure Hydroxyapatite and the Effect of Synthesis Conditions on its Yield, Crystallinity, Morphology and Mean Particle Size","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Chemistry; Morphology (biology); Yield (engineering); Particle size; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Crystallography; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.009924742589785268,"score_gpt":0.251370976833405,"score_spread":0.24144623424361972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985843317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854624,0.00021284056,0.0000724689,0.000700457,0.000032590116,0.00016888873,0.000011230889,0.000076578726,0.00017867323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997195,0.00008776302,0.000109829896,0.000007904519,0.00000820827,0.00005298706,1.5352683e-7,0.000005728536,0.000007898117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994436,0.000026513055,0.00017449776,0.00013127418,0.0001023093,0.000121809826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989734,0.00076460344,0.000044450873,0.00015294823,0.00003926503,0.000025281639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000572959,0.00008151663,0.00021643662,0.00012205273,0.000069816364,0.000014819115,0.000096358046,0.000078753845,0.000019828547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010595202,0.00005995924,0.000009303613,0.00029914588,0.00075524853,0.00011760951,0.000038634636,0.000057934463,0.0000030401588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019184128,0.0000070476317,0.00040540638,0.000053566066,0.000015703874,7.1099777e-7,0.00018555374,0.0021131448,0.9867516,0.0070809904,0.000027877448,0.0033392208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018973471,0.00009445816,0.0013375097,0.000029330009,0.00002562828,0.000016860027,0.000029784946,0.011444075,0.98643214,0.0002957012,0.00004536991,0.000059434493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035638043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008889092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00933093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009348817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007332857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27827448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986700588","doi":"10.1007/s11010-008-9801-x","title":"Osteoblastic MG-63 cell differentiation, contraction, and mRNA expression in stress-relaxed 3D collagen I gels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Messenger RNA; Contraction (grammar); Clinical chemistry; Cell biology; Chemistry; Gene expression; Cell; Endocrinology; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.0028393177604300935,"score_gpt":0.157426370881169,"score_spread":0.15458705312073892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986700588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98729676,0.0035312038,0.008488218,0.000009924874,0.000119674856,0.00012803309,0.000019262505,0.0001073617,0.00029955764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991916,0.000089982444,0.0003937449,0.0000063541097,0.00004210002,0.000020237576,0.000062836,0.000042619864,0.00015054218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991309,0.00002064963,0.00023428324,0.00024056883,0.00012695152,0.0002466272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960977,0.0000212864,0.000034632518,0.00019549139,0.000020941676,0.00011790258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052376297,0.00021150935,0.0002081963,0.00004886209,0.000053099895,0.000034672357,0.000067389345,0.00017148924,0.00003593113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019832123,0.000235338,0.000025779913,0.00007972353,0.000041633255,0.00004693993,0.0000380927,0.000098556804,0.0000046700497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072284156,0.000022795648,0.00043085476,0.0002477013,0.000011601983,0.00008971363,0.00008146052,0.001704378,0.99728376,0.0000020915734,0.000069584064,0.00004880806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006199741,0.0000114292725,0.00079724356,0.00007271073,0.000017260529,0.000024227245,0.00003030344,0.0016675547,0.9964166,0.000012919887,0.000083720726,0.0002460272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000651818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2638575e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01189482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036410816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108755985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9596805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986729827","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbte.4.27","title":"Strengthening of Dense Bioceramic Samples Using Bioresorbable Polymers – A Statistical Approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomimetics Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Pellets; Flexural strength; Materials science; Taguchi methods; Ceramic; Orthogonal array; Composite material; Polymer; Design of experiments; Pellet; Coating; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013171230823869999,"score_gpt":0.22786755962211494,"score_spread":0.21469632879824493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986729827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91048396,0.0041872463,0.084251985,0.0000092672135,0.00076152536,0.000116108364,0.00007714762,0.00009515579,0.000017617773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86540204,0.00022944814,0.13409895,0.000002342334,0.00020108331,8.301852e-7,0.000005986244,0.00005608665,0.0000032563207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809486,0.000031137948,0.0010850859,0.00016016074,0.00024434112,0.0003844339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992347,0.00008438192,0.00024458687,0.00018504434,0.00006812839,0.00018321154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047640858,0.00033483942,0.0008059827,0.00050640857,0.00003433678,0.000105854306,0.00018287239,0.00016284893,0.000039729777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008269656,0.0003194184,0.000068229776,0.0002538211,0.000056744593,0.00017077065,0.0000316542,0.00007868437,0.0000010880849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027357022,0.00003318528,0.000011378859,0.0003011193,0.00011770207,0.00002346283,0.00016209067,0.029779362,0.9658104,0.00036578486,0.00002108267,0.0033470294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000649128,0.0002630159,0.0006936432,0.0002731562,0.00014169877,0.0003955102,0.000044832203,0.040101133,0.95664644,0.00008605683,0.00031905295,0.00038630655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016266942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.3586145e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049846962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055120778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000222902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986931751","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00200.x","title":"Three‐Dimensional Topographic and Metrologic Evaluation of Dental Implants by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Surface roughness; Materials science; Dental implant; Biomedical engineering; Ablative case; Surface finish; Peri-implantitis; Implant; Dentistry; Acid etching; Titanium; Confocal; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.08333368681697771,"score_gpt":0.40798341847813147,"score_spread":0.32464973166115374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986931751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273586,0.0048213527,0.00007807814,0.000012608202,0.0018528234,0.00023764484,0.00008179905,0.000053479172,0.00012633247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931055,0.00032510096,0.00019350706,0.0000037093675,0.000024015506,0.000011727107,0.000049605827,0.00002067543,0.00006112128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979506,0.0003552712,0.000564712,0.00028781992,0.0004654567,0.00037611354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989433,0.0005566426,0.000047729958,0.00016359934,0.00010504644,0.00018363945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00436131,0.000147943,0.0003261032,0.00013699972,0.00011182819,0.000050990482,0.00009784358,0.00036827946,0.00015686464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003370818,0.00013167063,0.000049052192,0.0002135137,0.00036059477,0.000076379736,0.00006148596,0.0005995743,0.00002649775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004165159,0.0005121394,0.057055864,0.00089344656,0.0018789547,0.0028369932,0.00013866097,0.004018619,0.87851167,0.0011318133,0.03671332,0.015892006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022545246,0.0022865476,0.25884953,0.0015192558,0.0011838097,0.07856685,0.0004951685,0.13459547,0.48165515,0.010897701,0.0047000917,0.0027051845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015238356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073089436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39685652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018255658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030684125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53693724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987094560","doi":"10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.05.048","title":"Evaluation of microbial dynamics on low-sodium bologna using culture-dependent and culture-independent techniques","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meat Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Microbiological culture; Sodium; Chemistry; Microbiology; Biology; Food science; Bacteria; Physics; Genetics","score_opus":0.014799949836579169,"score_gpt":0.2519588573497822,"score_spread":0.237158907513203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987094560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919692,0.00013436217,0.0051134033,0.00001635265,0.0005429605,0.0004937021,0.000007502204,0.0002104585,0.0015120446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474835,0.000019211811,0.005049341,0.000008198541,0.000048818732,0.000021271699,0.0000022254148,0.00001910052,0.00008345022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985054,0.00003329944,0.00022649522,0.0002520351,0.0007188156,0.00026392308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993797,0.000008450956,0.000047320947,0.00024246208,0.00024987574,0.00007221651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009786461,0.00016467711,0.00017906929,0.00013827477,0.000074747106,0.00010216137,0.00023981731,0.000091420974,0.000041433308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008980786,0.00014438544,0.000021210926,0.0002095001,0.00014728923,0.00031268364,0.0000696688,0.000108554115,0.00001751634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014046874,0.000012728176,0.000022672226,0.000033750308,0.000006870338,5.824936e-7,0.00040010785,0.01343893,0.9833579,0.00013296168,0.000060791906,0.0025312714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015647859,0.000039421957,0.0006731781,0.000075114665,0.000029123134,0.000016565527,0.00004455459,0.165881,0.83265823,0.00023713434,0.000023829694,0.00016536986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007112994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000123919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15244207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003277719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003974646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5887868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987539382","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.03.023","title":"Effect of dc glow discharge plasma treatment on PET/TiO2 thin film surfaces for enhancement of bioactivity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Contact angle; Glow discharge; Crystallinity; Materials science; Thin film; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007289269252839621,"score_gpt":0.23209714946901877,"score_spread":0.22480788021617915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987539382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996296,0.0005077726,0.00022856993,0.00003458787,0.0010677181,0.00082410814,0.00041287846,0.00012537821,0.0005030165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975202,0.00021837132,0.0014589636,0.0000012146347,0.000031020172,0.00007565849,0.000014596493,0.000046779667,0.0006331722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987671,0.000042901174,0.00040923423,0.0003008703,0.00016987202,0.00031003903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989399,0.0005115571,0.00011694594,0.00030615262,0.000037543134,0.00008795472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043396675,0.00038663522,0.000717241,0.00009716218,0.000056939127,0.000046982786,0.00016171791,0.00010045228,0.00008612051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005970376,0.00029659568,0.0001139845,0.000104117025,0.00012077839,0.00012641655,0.00003832624,0.00010025913,0.0000072792222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002742132,0.000098086544,0.0006205228,0.00074730755,0.00019062433,9.799813e-7,0.00028858756,0.013514351,0.98197997,0.00007555646,0.00020778015,0.0020020187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095591566,0.0023498794,0.0004102196,0.00014031457,0.000060734164,0.0000029571836,0.000040372503,0.03539543,0.9587817,0.000010302714,0.0015933792,0.00025877563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006647554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008489608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02319825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003919145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014389594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987610986","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2008.0089","title":"Microstructural and electrochemical characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated Ti6Al4V alloy for medical implants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Titanium alloy; Layer (electronics); Titanium; Coating; Composite material; Composite number; Alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Aluminium","score_opus":0.012329591598799265,"score_gpt":0.27185328817984056,"score_spread":0.2595236965810413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987610986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997671,0.00048043803,0.0003707992,0.00023976249,0.00066036044,0.0003765725,0.00014155604,0.000050723476,0.000008773167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773836,0.00040702833,0.0008616458,0.000023369605,0.0007517993,0.000018363502,0.000063944804,0.00007208915,0.00006337655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972998,0.0001279217,0.0010539293,0.00019240504,0.0007963671,0.00052958843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987187,0.0001721523,0.00020869017,0.0001724249,0.00037601532,0.00035204017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013175028,0.000253311,0.00067619287,0.000321156,0.00008983483,0.00009414321,0.00039304007,0.0002622527,0.00024568223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006603534,0.00021804169,0.00007938446,0.00018199379,0.00014239176,0.00023963016,0.00010284944,0.00027875733,0.000009683328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024738628,0.000022966406,0.000053534397,0.0002726094,0.00009471696,0.00004690865,0.0008526852,0.000090270325,0.99607134,0.000018592693,0.0021018104,0.0001271761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072078366,0.00038702125,0.0025130992,0.0002047734,0.00001830693,0.00090417586,0.000042926247,0.000106774896,0.9891744,0.00003717309,0.005682073,0.00020845367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016541779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002243398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068969047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009266816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008433313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88914824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987638880","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.137","title":"Cement from Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite: Effect of Sulphate Ions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Cement; Nanocrystalline material; Apatite; Phosphate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Ion; Ammonium phosphate; Mixing (physics); Ammonium; Nuclear chemistry; Calcium; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003518575250058779,"score_gpt":0.18080405579822298,"score_spread":0.1772854805481642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987638880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895997,0.000685398,0.0054961476,0.000028645682,0.0019448709,0.0004020366,0.00045756222,0.0012478813,0.00013773992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992009,0.00010682683,0.0066806036,0.000006083964,0.0006543236,0.0001068229,0.00018339966,0.00018093601,0.00007199308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980939,0.000043713153,0.00079947105,0.0002817595,0.00027097898,0.0005101514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990667,0.00014449836,0.00008277693,0.00053422386,0.000029695835,0.00014206835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038677047,0.00049070443,0.00080297404,0.00019832955,0.000026888816,0.0000692656,0.00030414958,0.00017074017,0.0011909073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007003598,0.0004938302,0.000092901864,0.00017667151,0.000023189243,0.00022084564,0.000074261196,0.00010760989,0.00021307812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016480446,0.000011720739,0.000014520562,0.00027295362,0.00009660175,0.000004623384,0.00009198903,0.2734393,0.72523546,0.00007233404,0.00034758786,0.00039642854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068493834,0.000082994586,0.0006204417,0.00020013856,0.00006652232,0.0000050027743,0.0000013790165,0.014652006,0.97303355,0.000009491328,0.010196901,0.00044664383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006853023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029072467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2587873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012370409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008350087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988142473","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02362.x","title":"Effects of magnesium‐substituted nanohydroxyapatite coating on implant osseointegration","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Osteocalcin; Implant; Coating; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Titanium; Magnesium; Dentistry; In vivo; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Medicine; Enzyme; Biology","score_opus":0.16784421630437965,"score_gpt":0.40103995791756264,"score_spread":0.233195741613183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988142473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953997,0.00009917512,0.00091645005,0.000008270199,0.0013379244,0.0004815211,0.00003828722,0.00027019033,0.0014484631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997809,0.00009002758,0.0016872867,0.000008796746,0.00014840016,0.00004002974,0.000023793777,0.000055450382,0.00013722938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765265,0.00029604576,0.00077701634,0.00028288877,0.00043930524,0.0005521233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814963,0.001099424,0.00006319217,0.00036468203,0.00012623405,0.00019682193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017210733,0.00020493293,0.0004922476,0.00024636975,0.00006192866,0.000033050317,0.00033982293,0.00022309709,0.00014408818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000814524,0.00017812272,0.00008918476,0.00033270475,0.00015253578,0.00013897923,0.00007543021,0.0005454113,0.0004016937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006634389,0.00063757837,0.0030947886,0.0023687114,0.00019734711,0.00070956955,0.00084066915,0.0006573127,0.92370504,0.003141886,0.009284024,0.05469961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015360446,0.0010576836,0.05919358,0.00045583458,0.000033990236,0.000063709136,0.000024728079,0.0045557586,0.930784,0.00044347905,0.0014066928,0.00044448514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015220811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022563403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056098793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049198927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003414259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72636336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989142433","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.02.004","title":"Comparison of the Weibull characteristics of hydroxyapatite and strontium doped hydroxyapatite","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Weibull modulus; Materials science; Strontium; Sintering; Weibull distribution; Mineralogy; Composite material; Flexural strength; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01256784925257483,"score_gpt":0.24977472413019877,"score_spread":0.23720687487762393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989142433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98639226,0.00023094579,0.0014807836,0.00038215675,0.009741307,0.0009439111,0.0007971668,0.000029449786,0.0000020302602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471885,0.00020245167,0.004253763,0.000019881529,0.0006179155,0.00003209753,0.000015527645,0.00012776224,0.000011758443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9866391,0.000754652,0.008570565,0.00034997324,0.002933174,0.0007525594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99077785,0.0004323366,0.006178952,0.00093825196,0.00093298237,0.0007396126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035217814,0.0007654006,0.0042337975,0.0005258528,0.00007885063,0.00008826105,0.0024255316,0.0009897726,0.0019495095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001111771,0.00047698533,0.0007839,0.00059700204,0.0011212932,0.00037645106,0.0008006989,0.0008348913,0.0000067889864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003368285,0.001293323,0.00027454528,0.0009172653,0.00025186146,0.00002881045,0.00012140784,0.000008311122,0.99428105,0.00017856706,0.000348577,0.0019594263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023118707,0.0021403146,0.013803204,0.002018332,0.0015539005,0.00041822536,0.00010182795,0.00009282717,0.9766522,0.00028624295,0.00020905798,0.00041200814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096345204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015424054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017628888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015870828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022030149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990584980","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2014.11.003","title":"Extracellular matrix mineralization in murine MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cultures: An ultrastructural, compositional and comparative analysis with mouse bone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institutes of Health; Canadian HIV Trials Network, Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomineralization; Mineralization (soil science); Apatite; Extracellular matrix; Osteoblast; Bone mineral; Chemistry; Mineralized tissues; Mineralogy; Materials science; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; In vitro; Dentin","score_opus":0.007772180359647836,"score_gpt":0.22485929015682043,"score_spread":0.2170871097971726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990584980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866282,0.0005629707,0.012248732,0.000024086785,0.00004460512,0.00017612887,0.000043969183,0.00019145345,0.00007986055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892441,0.0000142917825,0.009753169,0.0000039477072,0.000077702476,0.000019561734,0.000362093,0.000026070056,0.000499079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990235,0.000051947718,0.0003042885,0.00023207057,0.00017105084,0.00021714988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995882,0.000029073854,0.000050226106,0.000195141,0.000038242528,0.00009912748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011650215,0.0002365502,0.00044268972,0.00024087557,0.000040258485,0.000076502045,0.00006326071,0.00007340391,0.00008900576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057022107,0.00021547684,0.000028806915,0.0003728773,0.000045487894,0.00023416302,0.000013567659,0.00010182749,0.000009562901],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033778277,0.000025295509,0.0006928423,0.0000636155,0.00009192814,0.000009793083,0.00060402224,0.49018463,0.5067964,0.0013852209,0.00008128169,0.000031180905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004763796,0.00050685334,0.13323553,0.00018936222,0.00064531836,0.00025610215,0.0004826573,0.7073491,0.14743781,0.00012014197,0.003111694,0.0019016293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009265168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036621097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3593586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042048297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036901456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87868905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990899954","doi":"10.1002/1097-4636(20010915)56:4<494::aid-jbm1121>3.0.co;2-x","title":"Interaction between topography and coating in the formation of bone nodules in culture for hydroxyapatite- and titanium-coated micromachined surfaces","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Mineralization (soil science); Alkaline phosphatase; Biomineralization; Materials science; Osteoblast; Apatite; Ascorbic acid; Biophysics; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biochemistry; Biology; In vitro; Metallurgy; Enzyme","score_opus":0.030651697129067273,"score_gpt":0.3228239027336094,"score_spread":0.2921722056045421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990899954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843645,0.00042500495,0.0005123462,0.00022175773,0.00013696893,0.00022231069,0.000026701457,0.000008347803,0.000010082134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828106,0.00050851784,0.0010557219,0.0000025441816,0.00011737656,0.000007808016,0.0000135331275,0.000011468157,0.0000019605177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986633,0.00017100586,0.0006350645,0.000065618886,0.00027768468,0.00018733076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941236,0.00030554135,0.000102323116,0.000060402654,0.000073056915,0.00004633957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028814715,0.00008481398,0.0003086142,0.00047309563,0.000026979706,0.00007173228,0.00009890317,0.00009985784,0.000012600022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024412526,0.000058676018,0.000019447203,0.0003185236,0.000075848155,0.0002287441,0.000026837319,0.00018985245,4.1382145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007613012,0.000022294014,0.00056414754,0.00038773735,0.000012031151,0.0000098708215,0.0011487349,0.00005116656,0.996382,0.000010716339,0.00012889215,0.0012062583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031590757,0.0010078674,0.058238737,0.0015777905,0.000030767227,0.00031063578,0.0018833012,0.005047629,0.92395353,0.00094553025,0.0035621978,0.00028291222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000654276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016784013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072428465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003348984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007923805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23927386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990922782","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.02.022","title":"Evaluating interface strength of calcium phosphate sol–gel-derived thin films to Ti6Al4 V substrate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sol-gel; Thin film; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Calcium; Titanium; Shear strength (soil); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.03877639239556336,"score_gpt":0.30062537428446406,"score_spread":0.2618489818889007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990922782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209756,0.00027073658,0.003133092,0.000051568546,0.0027217316,0.00051880925,0.00018816553,0.0008188231,0.00019951485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98091936,0.000014233595,0.018639484,0.000014298097,0.00014325925,0.0000658752,0.000029285799,0.000118101525,0.00005608768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795145,0.000056304914,0.00084767217,0.00033073442,0.00028397643,0.0005298392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910915,0.00004028359,0.00012596023,0.00047929658,0.00007571546,0.00016961702],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005840707,0.00039480368,0.00063165027,0.00014189284,0.000043492368,0.00011548311,0.00035105762,0.00016605739,0.00055292767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010631667,0.00039958095,0.00007397688,0.00018276126,0.000041758056,0.00018130962,0.00010234418,0.000027130316,0.00035587855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038240403,0.000023557232,0.0000029861233,0.00023641002,0.00006179895,0.0000072091634,0.00087194185,0.11594853,0.8823391,0.00008093704,0.0001739195,0.00021532393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072290644,0.00014187822,0.0006873601,0.00026982723,0.00003083265,0.00000839294,0.000058229332,0.0009192235,0.9964805,0.000101389385,0.0001655893,0.0004138389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018311985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009111603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115029305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010457076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003873656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990932062","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2008.06.003","title":"Frozen delivery of brushite calcium phosphate cements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brushite; Cement; Materials science; Compressive strength; Porosity; Mixing (physics); Calcium; Phosphate; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02148856026378317,"score_gpt":0.21360102146542748,"score_spread":0.1921124612016443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990932062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99409455,0.00018874908,0.00019292471,0.000015571311,0.0043828017,0.00015445457,0.00012318618,0.00053013157,0.00031764118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983381,0.00008976773,0.00095681753,0.000010703697,0.0001706101,0.000016872733,0.000052323976,0.00007610139,0.00028870514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886173,0.000021173113,0.0004249462,0.000173705,0.00018155437,0.00033691333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994532,0.000011440486,0.00006124911,0.00035473294,0.000032802476,0.00008660943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009460046,0.0002383862,0.00035648182,0.000100113015,0.000039469312,0.000024535819,0.0002382238,0.00011990268,0.0006608175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008814755,0.00024946715,0.000056064968,0.00013673485,0.000055103115,0.00017989948,0.00006624611,0.000032932472,0.0002105451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002392869,0.000018102395,0.00019212902,0.0001220742,0.00007406199,0.000025353047,0.00030291796,0.00015672746,0.99127835,0.000015315321,0.0077004223,0.00009064599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004899646,0.000032947773,0.0070993984,0.00004297488,0.00002004724,0.00002248866,0.0000070247083,0.0003401636,0.9808877,0.000011988781,0.010771292,0.00027400415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019361406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015285935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010390617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046235702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120804225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991018493","doi":"10.1007/s10529-009-0100-8","title":"Delivery of recombinant bone morphogenetic proteins for bone regeneration and repair. Part B: Delivery systems for BMPs in orthopaedic and craniofacial tissue engineering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Craniofacial; Regeneration (biology); Bone morphogenetic protein; Tissue engineering; Delivery system; Soft tissue; Biomedical engineering; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone healing; Medicine; Cell biology; Surgery; Chemistry; Biology; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01519869101289025,"score_gpt":0.21952389126742997,"score_spread":0.2043252002545397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991018493","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021084946,0.9624173,0.010550991,0.00011295658,0.0012148254,0.0038730328,0.00013487256,0.00061075675,3.3464906e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013327572,0.98389435,0.012876455,0.000009209707,0.0002125985,0.0013762696,0.00011592763,0.00016392546,0.000018537567],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978386,0.000043206175,0.0010286871,0.00051774445,0.00010172101,0.00046999918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920505,0.000113976006,0.00020293634,0.00038937945,0.000028698132,0.000059944396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004706662,0.00054618786,0.0017367116,0.0007208494,0.000046116093,0.000029165707,0.00013853936,0.0010228873,0.0000010990508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098437406,0.00059238385,0.00015717914,0.00024233636,0.00007284174,0.000073228744,0.000050298266,0.00032143237,0.0000011291198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060276685,0.00008246947,0.0000043544655,0.1460629,0.00061458134,0.0001951504,0.00010170947,0.01433805,0.2123964,0.0007044866,0.003393968,0.62204564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014023813,0.00043991068,0.000017063472,0.012681245,0.00069580885,0.00047277982,0.0000076091105,0.01225999,0.0052568046,0.000011540033,0.9653625,0.0013923958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031132815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010396053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9619685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014761186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026166384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991027508","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.10530","title":"Porous titanium‐nickel for intervertebral fusion in a sheep model: Part 1. Histomorphometric and radiological analysis<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Biomaterial; Spinal fusion; Intervertebral disc; Implant; Lumbar; Titanium; Apposition; Medicine; Surgery; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Anatomy","score_opus":0.0434480303697087,"score_gpt":0.29740715297551906,"score_spread":0.2539591226058104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991027508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923322,0.000665217,0.0044091055,0.00009029669,0.0011444784,0.0008520878,0.00030296843,0.000120206976,0.00008339364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919999,0.00066000933,0.0063312654,0.000021452877,0.0005714419,0.00018755753,0.00008820398,0.00009317824,0.00004699575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945161,0.0005238096,0.0023303516,0.00049420487,0.0009827632,0.0011527678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813277,0.0004241662,0.0002934396,0.00040556482,0.00019883522,0.00054520107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009183594,0.0004747449,0.0018840492,0.0024671997,0.00011020946,0.00031046604,0.0005376377,0.00056302315,0.0010950271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083733216,0.00038507296,0.00017889605,0.0016433343,0.00037874264,0.00020731696,0.00016298138,0.00021952907,0.00003651483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000425793,0.000193022,0.000012943461,0.0004770492,0.00038590323,0.00008830277,0.00014947781,0.0035135697,0.9871325,0.000607614,0.0064850445,0.0005287724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00574148,0.0012185355,0.0003452688,0.00038588175,0.00039861965,0.00035957186,0.0002402222,0.0098139,0.9538227,0.0021544113,0.024374971,0.0011444621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012679125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016848497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033309832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003573969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010363154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991519152","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.433.31","title":"Superplastic Prosthetic Forming - &lt;i&gt;In Vitro&lt;/i&gt; Response","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Titanium; Materials science; Implant; Inert; Titanium alloy; Surface modification; Bone tissue; Biomedical engineering; Biomaterial; Titanate; Femur; Dentistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.004773123753049778,"score_gpt":0.18732801346474073,"score_spread":0.18255488971169095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991519152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98840636,0.00021559432,0.0018105557,0.00004625003,0.0065188846,0.000649542,0.00012852684,0.0020196468,0.0002046609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99086785,0.000024299672,0.007630309,0.0000090610265,0.0004915153,0.00031059957,0.000048562335,0.00037158263,0.0002462124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968693,0.00006910934,0.0009839424,0.000513743,0.00037194125,0.0011919393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985023,0.0002896731,0.00006795684,0.0008231478,0.000047998878,0.00026889928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013223686,0.00073427876,0.000882908,0.00061728084,0.00006466608,0.00026787052,0.00051385607,0.0004166184,0.0005843363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055364124,0.00081784255,0.00010056492,0.0003946255,0.00005210549,0.0004173782,0.0001201695,0.0003754388,0.000440603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016576139,0.00002639653,0.0000031998316,0.00037881167,0.000033021002,0.000085903754,0.00033995986,0.039010923,0.9589498,0.0006451981,0.00016695709,0.000194089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007829457,0.000049197446,0.0022118364,0.00018229231,0.000029574168,0.00015136931,0.0000037854434,0.01128152,0.96177375,0.000041417094,0.022556337,0.0009359565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006210282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069873213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027729403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017670455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042105712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991821024","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.06.031","title":"Ion adsorption behaviour of hydroxyapatite with different crystallinities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Crystallinity; Adsorption; Calcination; Materials science; Ion; Zinc; Precipitation; Nuclear chemistry; Coprecipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007549601539342819,"score_gpt":0.19299106205613553,"score_spread":0.18544146051679272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991821024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658084,0.0014465504,0.0009405241,0.000032063163,0.00018001406,0.00016101386,0.00003163067,0.00022123543,0.00040612253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987653,0.00036627337,0.00058366824,0.0000037164937,0.000021856575,0.00000538184,0.000008080083,0.000022050812,0.00022367595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992901,0.000015373,0.0002439968,0.0001443699,0.0001279208,0.00017822324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997114,0.000021496711,0.000044318393,0.00013825878,0.000028199116,0.00005634894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070302696,0.00020396827,0.00030268394,0.00007748566,0.000024999585,0.000056240544,0.00008149987,0.0000666999,0.000037716778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003538837,0.00016138844,0.000026672818,0.000076113916,0.000054492237,0.00013390416,0.000014387697,0.00006723374,0.0000019705528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006353095,0.0000513341,0.004885402,0.00020770195,0.000055346492,0.0000031118714,0.0008485893,0.024360456,0.9679581,0.00014063173,0.00015767665,0.0012681008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079887314,0.0011037028,0.072714254,0.00044305326,0.00006499358,0.000016202037,0.00034213602,0.018126786,0.90524316,0.00016005816,0.0004364513,0.0005503603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017141401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020084704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06782885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019512547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041591547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65812296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992076133","doi":"10.1016/j.jascer.2014.04.002","title":"In vitro bioactivity of 3D Ti-mesh with bioceramic coatings in simulated body fluid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; University of Western Australia","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Apatite; Bioceramic; Composite number; Composite material; Coating; Bioactive glass; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Ceramic; Tape casting; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.004463565094150955,"score_gpt":0.202174536147992,"score_spread":0.19771097105384103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992076133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976628,0.00017590182,0.0011212842,0.00014932369,0.00036404937,0.000102262195,0.0000070070782,0.000048636102,0.00036876745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978699,0.000048129863,0.0018672957,0.000018293305,0.000101422695,0.0000012612157,0.0000018192608,0.000049762446,0.000042107862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868375,0.000062446336,0.0006272139,0.00010609574,0.00024505684,0.00027544404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999404,0.000111976435,0.00020858424,0.00015359429,0.00006943249,0.00005242827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005298677,0.00020826017,0.00059023354,0.0002602344,0.000015219699,0.000032425134,0.00017096904,0.00014907564,0.000023313081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069499954,0.000191776,0.0000666837,0.0003241157,0.00007792014,0.00027471405,0.000019232679,0.00036015463,0.0000030432025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012977542,0.0000765382,0.000698901,0.00031029474,0.00008707885,0.000023759789,0.0028465712,0.10498162,0.88945615,0.00003813056,0.0005251479,0.00082605553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049202936,0.0006323674,0.020968975,0.000847474,0.000076087024,0.00015171546,0.0013509529,0.10789573,0.8609582,0.0008024733,0.00057926687,0.00081645494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003498996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042809143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028497916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018801203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039898834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7820398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992149060","doi":"10.1021/cm050523b","title":"First Principles Investigation of Mineral Component of Bone:  CO<sub>3</sub> Substitutions in Hydroxyapatite","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Density functional theory; Carbonate; Vacancy defect; Chemistry; Atom (system on chip); Lattice (music); Materials science; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01288364705906002,"score_gpt":0.20037269097901322,"score_spread":0.1874890439199532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992149060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904305,0.00015035157,0.00005572744,0.000024591158,0.00014221761,0.00014732324,0.0001892364,0.000074853844,0.00017265146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985041,0.00005761124,0.0011808425,0.0000012507504,0.00008765128,0.000024393137,0.00010401858,0.000027569291,0.000012560879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986589,0.000015128326,0.0008703497,0.00012911811,0.00015470815,0.00017178181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994181,0.00003633283,0.00019603936,0.00025920125,0.000040138955,0.000050208615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520517,0.00017370412,0.00049876404,0.00006844975,0.0000116091915,0.000008381739,0.00012412209,0.00012149408,0.00008700266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005331577,0.00020127716,0.00004151897,0.00010062162,0.00012364904,0.00009388918,0.000030232466,0.000047374226,0.0000067815563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011157897,0.000024616127,0.00021369247,0.0018331911,0.000017089644,0.0000011762374,0.00017427736,0.114840835,0.88276154,0.000037859285,0.000073341784,0.000011195562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035719818,0.000007529585,0.007486346,0.00038792528,0.000013303695,0.0000055518926,0.000006350913,0.0012007545,0.9901769,0.00001931069,0.00018461417,0.00015417147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023091754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071360364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113640085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006553896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020397734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8207844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992349487","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.06.022","title":"Low temperature direct 3D printed bioceramics and biocomposites as drug release matrices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ofloxacin; Adsorption; Tetracycline; Microporous material; Desorption; Chemistry; Polymer; Brushite; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Antibiotics; Phosphate; Ciprofloxacin; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0021103178884608153,"score_gpt":0.19648902055818163,"score_spread":0.19437870266972082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992349487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868358,0.010494627,0.00048504883,0.00015632062,0.0008960891,0.0003271419,0.000009143076,0.0001769206,0.0006189435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958309,0.0012117423,0.0019190351,0.000051358886,0.0005228717,0.0000037220377,0.0000022754896,0.00006969801,0.00038841678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983084,0.000056627778,0.0008487204,0.00014454941,0.0002948285,0.00034683963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987114,0.0003315198,0.00025976103,0.00019397908,0.00017983379,0.0003235109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008000746,0.00030939977,0.000818187,0.0004066941,0.00006128279,0.00014892344,0.00018386636,0.00015743218,0.000051734536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029737773,0.00024682702,0.00017217378,0.00023923385,0.00003880716,0.00022660404,0.000025646408,0.00043147986,0.000020431416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029200548,0.00016284092,0.00014785308,0.00042476144,0.0007564198,0.0011487454,0.00037112765,0.0355214,0.94977987,0.0000829601,0.0024450317,0.006238917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.035878032,0.00068856095,0.0029701472,0.001508991,0.00092494604,0.0019675475,0.0002186669,0.02887684,0.9088496,0.00019245196,0.016286368,0.0016378346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008430517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026296043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04093028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008584638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041253934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993080389","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.050947","title":"Growing autologous bone","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Orthopedic surgery; Computer science; Bone tissue; Medicine; Tissue engineering; Bioinformatics; Surgery; Biomedical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.0039554272893491445,"score_gpt":0.1876853483835335,"score_spread":0.18372992109418437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993080389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90856504,0.002513871,0.0030617125,0.054495238,0.009424312,0.00017276927,0.00003550955,0.00096963835,0.020761916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365026,0.00007556411,0.0009978507,0.0015461718,0.0032206718,0.0000035519085,0.0000030484562,0.000035653564,0.00046724276],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986125,0.00003294521,0.00031125723,0.000066285174,0.00052781013,0.00044917103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988442,0.000047632046,0.000037301084,0.00006615321,0.0000563661,0.00094833074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008063718,0.0001000905,0.00016819086,0.00013932554,0.000088731846,0.000079772515,0.00013539588,0.00027305091,0.0040360754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000404699,0.00010837685,0.00004642586,0.00010942597,0.000008416046,0.00021039102,0.000005729534,0.000538556,0.0007155679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020211028,0.000014140718,0.0011861594,0.00003409153,0.00024070195,0.0011773951,0.0006728369,0.031200968,0.0021845156,0.0013490778,0.61141753,0.35052055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031263797,0.000007886803,0.0035939997,0.000034683766,0.000009803806,0.00067420857,0.00003217428,0.010615095,0.000443153,0.00004691638,0.9840402,0.00018922087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001725623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002478976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37262267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011012525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002686551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993370843","doi":"10.1016/j.joms.2006.10.025","title":"Two-Dimensional and 3-Dimensional Analysis of Bone/Dental Implant Interfaces With the Use of Focused Ion Beam and Electron Microscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Miller Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Focused ion beam; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Osseointegration; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanocrystalline material; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Ion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01376843333422603,"score_gpt":0.234921336326516,"score_spread":0.22115290299228996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993370843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983419,0.0012109084,0.00012980885,0.000036061603,0.00019324533,0.00005036708,0.000027138005,0.000009364302,0.0000011642396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918735,0.00010677872,0.0006504276,0.000013957716,0.000016258047,3.8070309e-7,0.0000041610906,0.000013590027,0.000007093081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906796,0.000014216601,0.00045893106,0.000085866835,0.00019953302,0.00017349748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995173,0.0000824883,0.00020116342,0.000058342543,0.00006449787,0.000076192926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049015775,0.0001441999,0.0005366659,0.0003146561,0.000033749133,0.000027672773,0.00003094089,0.00005042561,0.000009086464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016648846,0.00009360735,0.0000725043,0.00019202604,0.000100028235,0.0001818059,0.000029232786,0.00010855601,8.728108e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062512467,0.000029043604,0.011666042,0.000049456754,0.0005786154,0.00004869915,0.00012642621,0.01254888,0.9696789,0.00001261759,0.00014121065,0.004494993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010846574,0.00043431474,0.25339526,0.00018444305,0.0010268528,0.0010382769,0.000056054523,0.0015102188,0.737659,0.000021734513,0.0031870012,0.00040218764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001158172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034085147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24172923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017016773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015026462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38171968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993391102","doi":"10.1097/00001665-200305000-00005","title":"In Search of the Ideal Bone Morphogenetic Protein Delivery System: In Vitro Studies on Demineralized Bone Matrix, Purified, and Recombinant Bone Morphogenetic Protein","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Demineralized bone matrix; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Extracellular matrix; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Bone morphogenetic protein 5; Bone morphogenetic protein 8A; Cell biology; In vitro; Bone morphogenetic protein 10; Bone morphogenetic protein 6; Fibronectin; Recombinant DNA; Matrix (chemical analysis); Medicine; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; Biology; dBm; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.018402091630506805,"score_gpt":0.2361078753646706,"score_spread":0.2177057837341638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993391102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901417,0.0076900437,0.000032104657,0.000089227426,0.0011690697,0.0008180105,0.000013454779,0.0000289141,0.000017496783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985016,0.00044456797,0.00073258503,0.0000073096453,0.00009856493,0.00006362928,6.9001396e-7,0.00007296819,0.00007808823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631387,0.00058250246,0.0018008662,0.00021510577,0.0005839284,0.0005037187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988383,0.0002528575,0.0003748499,0.00027530856,0.00013514834,0.00012355068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033903208,0.0003547939,0.0013589797,0.00063028757,0.000062677405,0.00003781264,0.00014930035,0.0001838981,0.000017182707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056967407,0.00029111703,0.00020137685,0.00055166555,0.00009276958,0.00014618639,0.000049646562,0.00058627257,0.0000045270235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004356865,0.00008728345,0.00063859136,0.0011593788,0.00008308557,0.00053913955,0.00036348353,0.013887295,0.98227787,0.000082880004,0.000111455025,0.00033384003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003095308,0.00020806478,0.0122323055,0.0036994393,0.00008567043,0.0008789854,0.000490172,0.00075624586,0.97711533,0.0002543256,0.0004569424,0.00072719867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118566546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013412424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131310485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029242193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012244961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993794544","doi":"10.1002/adma.200902778","title":"Collagen Biomineralization In Vivo by Sustained Release of Inorganic Phosphate Ions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biomineralization; Mineralization (soil science); In vivo; Apatite; Materials science; Phosphate; Inorganic phosphate; Nanocrystal; Mineralized tissues; Ion; Nanotechnology; Electron microscope; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Composite material; Biotechnology; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.0027955970805436524,"score_gpt":0.19852922045040902,"score_spread":0.19573362336986536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993794544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965931,0.00011410518,0.0007924792,0.000025351565,0.0014683164,0.00033411715,0.00019952242,0.0002925577,0.00018042786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974679,0.000088500565,0.0019490477,0.000009110255,0.000053266627,0.000054473578,0.000047084854,0.00007828803,0.00025233225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893206,0.000022213175,0.0004809025,0.00016508705,0.00012240627,0.0002773375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,0.000025783398,0.0000750574,0.00029343567,0.0000624053,0.000062055035],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020683784,0.00019281756,0.00034858074,0.00011780471,0.000018218667,0.000028092873,0.00014593285,0.00011914332,0.0009576927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015302801,0.00021398309,0.000019024688,0.0002635373,0.000028925833,0.00020670774,0.000031568437,0.000043103464,0.000022145745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022223521,0.000018882598,0.000014429659,0.00015538315,0.000009215233,0.0000043367936,0.00008809814,0.0053226287,0.9927717,0.0004961005,0.0010027229,0.00009427128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061061303,0.000019211408,0.00015003144,0.000031435473,0.000008286157,0.0000024972096,0.000017994778,0.00019612852,0.99464184,0.00019669018,0.003913887,0.00021135593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048890826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028429165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055877765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018118606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994212204","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.072","title":"Topographic scale-range synergy at the functional bone/implant interface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Biomet 3i","keywords":"Materials science; Implant; Bone sialoprotein; Osseointegration; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Osteocalcin; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009631250407879918,"score_gpt":0.19030419376857097,"score_spread":0.18067294336069106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994212204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99214077,0.0006870771,0.0004387808,0.0002089912,0.004911739,0.00033720353,0.000082683255,0.00081622775,0.00037651797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981182,0.000049333852,0.00019357546,0.00003703883,0.000396421,0.0002195046,0.000038629798,0.00007423132,0.0008730314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987778,0.000051058363,0.00038975268,0.00021201058,0.000177434,0.0003919249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993733,0.000051313178,0.000047597605,0.00040757266,0.000030133959,0.00009006161],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021313138,0.00026847786,0.00029869913,0.00009512066,0.000093808616,0.00018007871,0.00019575354,0.0001260706,0.004797116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012679713,0.00019567936,0.00007209325,0.00012883551,0.00007195573,0.00015687442,0.00010773114,0.000018357068,0.0024373464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009628655,0.0000072900457,0.000057188467,0.00006448072,0.000044918328,0.000004038423,0.00005746142,0.0008923942,0.9626175,0.000050924024,0.035900872,0.00029326673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030938475,0.000031022337,0.019489506,0.00005533173,0.000027096528,0.00022436632,0.00002337756,0.00039301213,0.93786347,0.00011824297,0.041040927,0.00042428123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014632933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024111312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024754088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007124269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005141519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99833935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994603099","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.757","title":"Mechanical Behavior of Bioactive Glass-Polyvinyl Alcohol Hybrid Foams Obtained by the Sol-Gel Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyvinyl alcohol; Composite material; Porosity; Sol-gel; Hybrid material; Polymer; Composite number; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009208413275534956,"score_gpt":0.22339603227006372,"score_spread":0.21418761899452876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994603099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843121,0.00042100897,0.010563814,0.00011123389,0.0018787491,0.00082429935,0.00047387596,0.0013073247,0.00010754699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961789,0.000041060463,0.0023677316,0.000017382506,0.0005244996,0.00044096113,0.000075238066,0.0002454905,0.0001087285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974954,0.00004508122,0.0009045582,0.0003891089,0.00041337564,0.0007524703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988502,0.0001144672,0.00013373929,0.00065935554,0.00007349433,0.00016870502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005319746,0.000598323,0.00078995555,0.00015184429,0.000062800034,0.00013232451,0.00062792294,0.000207264,0.00039291586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001157715,0.0005242544,0.00011602667,0.00019445358,0.000059180904,0.00033382772,0.000098022865,0.00022579444,0.00009915263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021493648,0.000056738863,0.000003876069,0.00026960397,0.00012106851,0.000008026396,0.00022617959,0.03801166,0.95932764,0.00021738245,0.0008893323,0.0008470042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058001623,0.000053322008,0.00017438203,0.000099761135,0.00010742543,0.00005923351,0.00002013915,0.008958728,0.98649573,0.000025060262,0.0028618618,0.0005643192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031022777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014495009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029052932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016134481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025589094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994842132","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0092080","title":"Nanoporous Titanium Surfaces for Sustained Elution of Proteins and Antibiotics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nanoporous; Elution; Adsorption; Bovine serum albumin; Albumin; Titanium; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanopore; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biophysics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014515821283958574,"score_gpt":0.18438694032463282,"score_spread":0.16987111904067426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994842132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98958766,0.000121796096,0.009436119,0.000032703738,0.00006222346,0.0003872305,0.000018537077,0.00020242283,0.00015127503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97437066,0.000023249393,0.025399549,0.0000015625712,0.000056778797,0.000003922195,0.0000069424264,0.000032239357,0.00010511577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995551,0.000007823654,0.0001418318,0.00007756354,0.00008125685,0.00013644213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.000033369102,0.000024027588,0.0001177609,0.000044703756,0.000028485147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013303212,0.000083483115,0.00019329764,0.000035653968,0.00001549765,0.00001216459,0.000043568976,0.000055371394,0.0000076819315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000787957,0.00008946337,0.000011612973,0.00004253844,0.000017417009,0.000048756367,0.000012210645,0.000029086203,0.0000032997016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073810593,0.000055322398,0.000121649755,0.0013973567,0.000056293327,2.0551029e-7,0.00007761547,0.001613293,0.9957082,0.0008290649,0.000037254573,0.00009631461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026637205,0.0001106783,0.0009519475,0.00010358284,0.00004288924,3.8407254e-7,0.00001810517,0.035849325,0.96228945,0.00015719469,0.000092557944,0.000117486175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064824667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022479612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034236033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016599079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036998217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36482102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994934345","doi":"10.1002/adem.200900122","title":"Influence of Treatment Conditions on the Chemical Oxidative Activity of H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Mixtures for Modulating the Topography of Titanium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Scanning electron microscope; Contact angle; Etching (microfabrication); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Titanium; Isotropic etching; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Titanium alloy; Infrared spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Surface modification; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Alloy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00682454314485612,"score_gpt":0.21645457594468667,"score_spread":0.20963003279983056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994934345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902523,0.00021362666,0.0050989967,0.00007760251,0.00079930446,0.0018756841,0.001077657,0.00058761286,0.000017203645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700814,0.00036309296,0.0013546279,0.000026337302,0.00027428035,0.00060982903,0.00012530622,0.00023755281,8.0281205e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961184,0.00013414999,0.0014645035,0.00072181795,0.000536488,0.0010245935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967437,0.0009942348,0.0006037798,0.0011996989,0.000264107,0.0001945153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060613034,0.0010912104,0.0015812112,0.0003841046,0.00017819117,0.000098552475,0.0006092079,0.0004031699,0.0000070390793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046745365,0.0009220045,0.00042049107,0.0006946345,0.00024438807,0.00051961263,0.00010924136,0.0003404643,0.000011863771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010891515,0.00009538893,0.0000028809072,0.000383173,0.00024659588,0.0000034506718,0.00026603357,0.3828942,0.61410433,0.0005252889,0.000027929304,0.0013418237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010346562,0.00045363422,0.0027680937,0.0006945725,0.00020682342,0.000015143472,0.000036201352,0.0024506012,0.9909533,0.00053903286,0.00003464059,0.00081328844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011974086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039711363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38044357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003389199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006486879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994997243","doi":"10.1039/c0sm01348j","title":"Softening bioactive glass for bone regeneration: sol–gel hybrid materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brittleness; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Polymer; Toughness; Scaffold; Ceramic; Composite material; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.017295126160072886,"score_gpt":0.20189654896274423,"score_spread":0.18460142280267133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994997243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6678442,0.00028774826,0.32313973,0.00023117127,0.0045798407,0.000792149,0.00026809023,0.0014064156,0.0014507247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97858304,0.0000054005,0.019161884,0.00014991417,0.00060705096,0.00025291438,0.00006299787,0.0001570654,0.0010197624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892634,0.000017133954,0.00033792976,0.00023487097,0.00009994708,0.00038375906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995116,0.000033031585,0.000049537088,0.00029258672,0.000043630953,0.000069639726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017871079,0.00025237328,0.000310561,0.00008753906,0.000058540038,0.0000791666,0.00013111398,0.000085540836,0.0015489395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017651018,0.00026336164,0.000057748344,0.00004188305,0.000028467874,0.00023765575,0.000035549012,0.000065015374,0.0008381351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038724906,0.000017518452,0.000044620407,0.00026374334,0.000089548164,0.000017860966,0.0006492323,0.0006701888,0.973683,0.00015858634,0.0235397,0.0008272794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003410152,0.000027604487,0.00042423257,0.000040672978,0.000032267963,0.000046164507,0.000011737274,0.0010308839,0.992394,0.0006920089,0.0045931926,0.00036626015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000145365475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016626225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31073886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052183375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008423633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995350574","doi":"10.1007/s10856-006-0685-1","title":"Effect of multiple unconfined compression on cellular dense collagen scaffolds for bone tissue engineering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Viability assay; Materials science; Compression (physics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Compressive strength; Bone tissue; Regeneration (biology); Chemistry; Cell; Composite material; Cell biology","score_opus":0.009309153315030336,"score_gpt":0.262845386181502,"score_spread":0.25353623286647164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995350574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872127,0.00026310378,0.0031599072,0.000039474948,0.008481493,0.0007023087,0.000036668025,0.00007587446,0.000028446548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959064,0.000040388742,0.0030142432,0.000010599694,0.0009166797,0.000016653674,0.0000073139527,0.00007494693,0.000012764453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99628794,0.000106165746,0.0019347325,0.00025574787,0.000768145,0.00064725295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979152,0.00078343827,0.00052763714,0.00035785735,0.00020658685,0.00020925261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012940915,0.00040226016,0.0015210629,0.001021488,0.000055795175,0.000063461666,0.00056038605,0.0001737602,0.00017184493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012545035,0.00030885998,0.0000505889,0.00048980355,0.0002271434,0.0002468672,0.00006599859,0.000053896358,0.0000070484934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078487233,0.000026924066,0.000017631013,0.0010605865,0.000017530012,0.0000832908,0.00023264582,0.014093861,0.98316365,0.00004777966,0.00013412574,0.00033709488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027369792,0.0016558985,0.00042771525,0.0016038044,0.000047781938,0.000074784555,0.00004302314,0.00030479717,0.99249476,0.000019705341,0.00033661973,0.00025413037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026096224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016225193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013789063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021324246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044631837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995384077","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.34213","title":"Influence of multilayer rhBMP‐2 DNA coating on the proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3‐E1 cells seeded on roughed titanium surface","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteocalcin; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Materials science; Titanium; Osteoblast; RUNX2; Cell growth; Secretion; Surface modification; Molecular biology; Cell biology; In vitro; Implant; Biochemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Enzyme; Metallurgy; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.038158290637385954,"score_gpt":0.3024559937738041,"score_spread":0.26429770313641815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995384077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870646,0.00006222529,0.00013408146,0.0001745329,0.000546939,0.00030149988,0.00003360183,0.000017523727,0.000023154746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999168,0.000086700675,0.0003238419,0.0000074989716,0.00035947043,0.000008716713,0.0000036279614,0.00002634445,0.000015800884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976334,0.00030130707,0.00076721754,0.00008764296,0.0008801208,0.00033030775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874616,0.00049131305,0.00022729118,0.0001736195,0.0002133041,0.00014830065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031794875,0.00013792161,0.00038316386,0.00016663696,0.00004921502,0.00004956474,0.00017583354,0.0001228284,0.000116224866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060589676,0.00009112454,0.000033381355,0.00018381486,0.00013252634,0.00018962528,0.000052275234,0.0002296892,0.000014115904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011827018,0.00009376391,0.00006962355,0.00031713245,0.000042694595,0.0000016771463,0.0004140895,0.0028260185,0.995379,0.00009865682,0.0005766209,0.00006245608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003654633,0.00031146614,0.0046842084,0.0004342195,0.000010943839,0.0000059226945,0.000044936914,0.0005963967,0.99314505,0.00002961626,0.00029435958,0.00007742135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000089014575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5347725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046145846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058946123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027556865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37159508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995801858","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/3/1/015008","title":"Effect of BMP-2 and BMP-7 homodimers and a mixture of BMP-2/BMP-7 homodimers on osteoblast adhesion and growth following culture on a collagen scaffold","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Osteocalcin; Osteoblast; Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Bone morphogenetic protein; Extracellular matrix; Chemistry; Scaffold; Alkaline phosphatase; Biochemistry; Biology; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Medicine; Enzyme","score_opus":0.0047124636318426755,"score_gpt":0.20221206661028615,"score_spread":0.1974996029784435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995801858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632025,0.00142745,0.000021243048,0.000053812295,0.0011102654,0.00063306163,0.0001892347,0.00018251987,0.00006213606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841595,0.0006336749,0.00052052294,0.00002075028,0.00018546889,0.000047735914,0.000039015074,0.0000897144,0.00004719193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978334,0.00019610966,0.0006433305,0.00044481258,0.0004618417,0.00042052133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989202,0.00032648747,0.0001379756,0.0002906237,0.00003457278,0.00029016458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059901306,0.0005058938,0.0011808558,0.00028003586,0.000084233456,0.000040885483,0.00015754624,0.00040373424,0.000046430654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030356296,0.00040475573,0.0000850116,0.00025785057,0.00033086754,0.00011802046,0.00010499104,0.0001020905,0.000009201611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031531698,0.00003767738,0.000085095104,0.0022343316,0.00019457597,0.0000820908,0.0008724509,0.000019288434,0.9941705,0.00005201934,0.0011998017,0.00073687016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022338284,0.0019731715,0.0014644202,0.0012881961,0.00015778629,0.00009424023,0.00005596604,0.000061820094,0.99163556,0.000033821703,0.0005522052,0.00044897452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035754696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.791117e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002534912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051296123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001876145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996224446","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2012.02.020","title":"The influence of pore size on osteoblast phenotype expression in cultures grown on porous titanium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phenotype; Medicine; Osteoblast; Titanium; Porosity; Cell biology; Porous medium; Composite material; Metallurgy; Genetics; Gene; Materials science; In vitro; Biology","score_opus":0.009403032200520656,"score_gpt":0.23184005280450934,"score_spread":0.22243702060398868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996224446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748874,0.0002801261,0.000013561493,0.00013744363,0.0018030786,0.00003325635,0.00000942325,0.000013150722,0.00022123646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943954,0.00028518614,0.000083191044,0.000031019263,0.00011773468,0.0000015132845,0.0000013123713,0.000011936476,0.000028592403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991708,0.00001607306,0.00034783097,0.000045707762,0.0002814065,0.00013821218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996071,0.00010007472,0.000113330316,0.000051869687,0.000074733776,0.000052886557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030226615,0.00010142924,0.00017594834,0.00008601593,0.000019323119,0.00002753525,0.000120519006,0.000049673337,0.000022702743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020367464,0.00006724537,0.00004823171,0.000049368577,0.000028749106,0.00021280648,0.000022632807,0.00012340567,0.0000042243164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002012675,0.00034777093,0.040035024,0.00011681711,0.0003222362,0.00030105625,0.0018033708,0.09565715,0.71508783,0.0029779542,0.0030876438,0.13825049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069520355,0.00015846099,0.79061365,0.0006419964,0.000017062435,0.00017110037,0.00012076489,0.00004915188,0.12953012,0.0005369675,0.07708548,0.00038001654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017262948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017303362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75057864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041989995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009539075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27421865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996350487","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.05.037","title":"Osteoblastic differentiation under controlled bioactive ion release by silica and titania doped sodium-free calcium phosphate-based glass","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Phosphate; Aqueous solution; Alkaline phosphatase; Sodium; Calcium; Degradation (telecommunications); Doping; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Phosphate glass; Bioactive glass; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0059794876720982975,"score_gpt":0.1928067767407665,"score_spread":0.1868272890686682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996350487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97959787,0.002204592,0.01615356,0.00020189813,0.00061432505,0.00048498975,0.00008336661,0.00036007282,0.00029930318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988905,0.00011858939,0.00032689827,0.000022173097,0.00004075432,0.000039254715,0.000024752904,0.000059858132,0.00047717945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986827,0.000082365725,0.00036405475,0.00035301538,0.00017883374,0.00033906163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991589,0.0002690385,0.00008014642,0.00027505873,0.00005046286,0.00016636137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021326906,0.00037244966,0.0005931773,0.00008782045,0.00010682375,0.00023602517,0.00015406954,0.00015976313,0.00006713112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009102873,0.00032592082,0.00005034992,0.00011552386,0.00010880294,0.00017063698,0.00006398907,0.00011093383,0.000023464443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004380768,0.00004628245,0.00058124034,0.00024461493,0.00013145457,0.0000012290691,0.00011288394,0.013680521,0.98259956,0.00013364774,0.0015910413,0.00043944782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007275772,0.00036033572,0.0027944988,0.00013798861,0.00013015862,0.0000029345103,0.00011585987,0.41686913,0.57018703,0.00012802405,0.00139,0.0006082374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006946727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034956403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4124125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006213085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011862925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996857750","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.07.049","title":"Craniofacial vertical bone augmentation: A comparison between 3D printed monolithic monetite blocks and autologous onlay grafts in the rabbit","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología","keywords":"Implant; Biomaterial; Craniofacial; Craniofacial surgery; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Materials science; Bone formation; Calvaria; Brushite; Fixation (population genetics); Calcium; Medicine; Surgery; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017208330835957925,"score_gpt":0.25718418117820313,"score_spread":0.2399758503422452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996857750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975713,0.0002125392,0.00040539185,0.00029858196,0.00042440707,0.00044377006,0.000033461212,0.0005143855,0.00009616113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989198,0.000027829105,0.0006794282,0.000035902616,0.0002117818,0.000039621536,0.000052680607,0.000023641125,0.00000934687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984664,0.00011975323,0.0005882479,0.00023176038,0.00019679627,0.00039704164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995572,0.000064558044,0.000035625206,0.00025358784,0.000014408277,0.000074641954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047529925,0.00025856518,0.0005050179,0.00015671055,0.000055237706,0.00016097548,0.00017762808,0.00019011405,0.000072725554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037787508,0.00021957161,0.000031085925,0.00023335217,0.000051538456,0.00009879489,0.000032885368,0.000043957185,0.00005220695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042333544,0.000039311286,0.0013823853,0.00008762155,0.000034780795,0.000049259095,0.0016962283,0.0010245197,0.9918343,0.00011099357,0.00051217974,0.0031860974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014172216,0.00017768168,0.6672918,0.000112597176,0.00007038545,0.000057407455,0.00006634801,0.0049093976,0.3223729,0.00032458088,0.0026351912,0.0005644369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030338577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029834991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66946137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000495967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008947656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89538705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996863836","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.30148","title":"Rheological enhancement of mechanically activated α‐tricalcium phosphate cements","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cement; Porosity; Compressive strength; Composite material; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Phosphate; Anhydrous; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.041490641022832064,"score_gpt":0.3110894623134212,"score_spread":0.26959882129058915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996863836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99077314,0.00017016038,0.004001482,0.00023746565,0.003673191,0.00070809596,0.00013070642,0.00015422983,0.00015151306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350744,0.00054138404,0.004807377,0.00002124875,0.0008774604,0.00008759874,0.000046203262,0.00008960977,0.000021694108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933831,0.00030601557,0.0028398023,0.0003670563,0.001982421,0.001121609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997771,0.00022004743,0.0005541675,0.00047803958,0.00040203243,0.00057470094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055875513,0.00046137447,0.001545254,0.000700166,0.00009607794,0.00016772514,0.0009548738,0.00050073676,0.003102786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040190574,0.00035886376,0.0001428572,0.0007943396,0.00048018884,0.0002001034,0.00032971587,0.0002222893,0.00021239543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006568842,0.0004271572,4.5478407e-7,0.00048458888,0.00028558212,0.000091161135,0.000101162994,0.00009243801,0.9945468,0.0012403199,0.0014629125,0.0006105836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023024264,0.0008426602,0.000046742174,0.0003695625,0.000038852657,0.000054971235,0.00003886398,0.0000036981296,0.9888986,0.002227119,0.004854204,0.0003223024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019190651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7413208e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056481576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034313416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017115183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996879924","doi":"10.1038/nbt0503-506","title":"Engineering what comes naturally","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Bone matrix; Tissue engineering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Cell biology; Host (biology); Computational biology; Biology; Computer science; Chemistry; Anatomy; Genetics; Cartilage","score_opus":0.0033624113634726067,"score_gpt":0.18343187491260146,"score_spread":0.18006946354912887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996879924","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026520998,0.11521042,0.0016024136,0.80302584,0.056532804,0.0012027047,0.00015754653,0.01869469,0.00092150824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02586775,0.025770085,0.0447918,0.8686704,0.018523384,0.00060017145,0.00231652,0.0041895444,0.009270348],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976388,0.000025139569,0.00044921823,0.0006138127,0.00031395027,0.00095905503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986054,0.000106010324,0.000074827585,0.0011118103,0.000046337376,0.000055650562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013181503,0.0008666225,0.0009186655,0.00079705706,0.000037010912,0.00019712799,0.0008846995,0.015443649,0.00022294607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001285605,0.0009173065,0.00017059637,0.00047129218,0.0000757971,0.0002549928,0.00010554834,0.011365189,0.00036898896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010907712,0.0000032271912,2.6812722e-7,0.000521295,0.00018480828,0.0005139752,0.00001036685,0.0012065979,0.013670364,0.00038890768,0.9815729,0.0019261463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016052862,0.0000193862,0.0000036905176,0.00019380392,0.0000436488,0.00024396302,0.000004915997,0.0004913918,0.04631858,0.00008474481,0.9515727,0.0008626335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018062432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011241358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08944033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002748414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023755774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997168775","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.08.026","title":"Strontium modified biocements with zero order release kinetics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Strontium; Monocalcium phosphate; Materials science; Calcination; Cement; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Cementitious; Strontium carbonate; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015598430332822058,"score_gpt":0.19964463563951737,"score_spread":0.1840462053066953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997168775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98169476,0.00011277104,0.014851765,0.000016926779,0.0013552975,0.0002858222,0.000081169506,0.0010124131,0.0005890661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925717,0.00004602353,0.006574038,0.000011891496,0.00021899797,0.000050650302,0.000056561545,0.00011524325,0.0003548688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878603,0.000024845474,0.00035637632,0.0002204182,0.00020524148,0.00040711107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938387,0.000011281545,0.00004805164,0.0003881296,0.000049816877,0.000118871016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007711145,0.00029896127,0.00035101696,0.00010075399,0.000050283266,0.000056203102,0.00017407806,0.00011206541,0.00026777535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015650045,0.00026623212,0.000025851354,0.0001714427,0.000057303998,0.00011948664,0.000036021047,0.000013201965,0.00021778153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003972593,0.000035526646,0.000028870993,0.00009982307,0.00006923268,0.000059436814,0.0000780337,0.013705706,0.9823724,0.000050019156,0.0033892358,0.000071961964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008752583,0.00012193541,0.0018281075,0.000047128917,0.000029111203,0.00006213467,0.0000047719245,0.0009306138,0.9900342,0.000018029024,0.0055800076,0.00046867356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002826896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011939846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012775092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054287182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014171848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997297712","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2008.04.003","title":"Brushite–collagen composites for bone regeneration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Biomaterial; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Cement; Compressive strength; Bone cement; Composite material; Composite number; Calcium; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01720371816784356,"score_gpt":0.211910360826755,"score_spread":0.19470664265891144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997297712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99092984,0.00017407337,0.0032744154,0.00012533947,0.003873409,0.00037459732,0.00012373975,0.0010053603,0.00011924446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990072,0.00003872756,0.00843215,0.000017015662,0.00061445095,0.00010124749,0.00020794329,0.000085033025,0.0004314277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991207,0.00001775368,0.00030270472,0.00017358757,0.00010169345,0.00028352818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995812,0.000020444642,0.000035562654,0.0002617876,0.000032424246,0.00006859081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011091172,0.00020546773,0.00026467384,0.000086790504,0.00009967863,0.00007499679,0.00012584089,0.000118899916,0.0001348076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017419197,0.00021776021,0.000048967388,0.0001020005,0.000031447766,0.0001599431,0.000023072442,0.000013797175,0.000096076095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019569443,0.000009730147,0.00000985455,0.00008767777,0.000029951141,0.000009849962,0.00016104987,0.0005627879,0.96883863,0.000085221436,0.030111108,0.00007457172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046509376,0.0000403074,0.0006549079,0.000017278442,0.000016319367,0.00007831559,0.0000029322166,0.0026171634,0.95988274,0.00004508243,0.035896983,0.00028286572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015377447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027233334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008955876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050525192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008764941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8880004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997302820","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2010.10.008","title":"Fabrication and formation of bioactive anodic zirconium oxide nanotubes containing presynthesized hydroxyapatite via alternative immersion method","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Immersion (mathematics); Fabrication; Materials science; Zirconium; Anodic oxidation; Anode; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Mathematics; Electrode","score_opus":0.007186521902463681,"score_gpt":0.22053139785410208,"score_spread":0.2133448759516384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997302820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92923236,0.00007067561,0.06944259,0.000017482002,0.00081073685,0.00020090333,0.000016595857,0.00016556465,0.000043070195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809434,0.00004737775,0.018875096,0.000004166467,0.00006553407,0.00002919991,0.000004353301,0.000027876085,0.0000030073686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989552,0.000017603441,0.0003149437,0.00021946146,0.00022103643,0.0002717557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941313,0.00008942909,0.0000747389,0.00023072516,0.000101572885,0.00009040179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090915756,0.00019254468,0.00029384624,0.00027277286,0.00007286185,0.000111932844,0.00019463753,0.000077005476,0.000018068533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021823247,0.0001897825,0.000014429265,0.00021725503,0.000116227624,0.0007809198,0.00008994525,0.00008634745,0.000003746792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010035979,0.0000039196193,0.000009980184,0.00014832655,0.000008681705,6.4102153e-7,0.00075170596,0.005175272,0.9926813,0.00017637422,0.000004060192,0.001029703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018182128,0.000030219868,0.0014235604,0.000058245038,0.000013896205,0.000018745872,0.000047195244,0.117491096,0.88041997,0.000053014588,0.000083347084,0.00017891364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091417896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010359748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11231582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043165124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013642253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7739105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997478324","doi":"10.1007/s10856-009-3852-8","title":"Si complexes in calcium phosphate biomaterials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Dopant; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Sintering; Magic angle spinning; Doping; Mineralogy; Composite material; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02139908848820453,"score_gpt":0.28219296767392943,"score_spread":0.2607938791857249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997478324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988692,0.00048783657,0.00015094524,0.0004942566,0.00953027,0.00032609954,0.000028578868,0.00011538249,0.00017466384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701434,0.0002599267,0.0015798653,0.000119867975,0.0009526921,0.000008642009,0.000005755251,0.000048009326,0.000010899703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951077,0.00017702008,0.0026416425,0.00032676925,0.00085221254,0.0008946466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862045,0.000084583495,0.00049019104,0.00041548134,0.0001623038,0.00022698492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007242129,0.00046043177,0.0017107546,0.0014240928,0.000056526384,0.00023467414,0.0010291596,0.00016295834,0.0008796783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005051789,0.00037184774,0.00003925085,0.0009699163,0.000439273,0.00087673543,0.000073742835,0.00011068586,0.000040230847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012877268,0.000047904898,0.00003860887,0.00014430282,0.0000072715698,0.00020732825,0.00051453355,0.002311349,0.9957749,0.00034035067,0.00023714326,0.00024749353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015701505,0.0003324401,0.012128344,0.0010023385,0.000016499167,0.00023172745,0.0001493122,0.0000392455,0.98273325,0.0012050844,0.00023964129,0.00035196147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000864146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037208547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013041686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035336474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009713412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997705793","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.03.014","title":"Influence of anionic monomer content on the biodegradation and toxicity of polyvinyl-urethane carbonate-ceramic interpenetrating phase composites","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Swelling; Biodegradation; Monomer; Composite material; Hydrolysis; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02045571216970527,"score_gpt":0.23475013481870402,"score_spread":0.21429442264899876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997705793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890566,0.0003047856,0.00006553035,0.00006381233,0.00016516595,0.0002592603,0.00010095308,0.000099875564,0.000034943525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.00003718145,0.00043331695,0.000013943248,0.00004939209,0.000015944304,0.000012643122,0.000023672303,0.0000052975265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907357,0.00005191133,0.000491804,0.00012644695,0.000104797524,0.00015147294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950546,0.00008735927,0.00012627913,0.00020922942,0.00003771,0.00003397555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029817285,0.00016707835,0.00031144317,0.00008274189,0.000021967462,0.000031713203,0.00012898611,0.00007485628,0.00004118822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044155786,0.0001304674,0.00002714833,0.00007996734,0.00006857564,0.000108322994,0.000032136966,0.00001698056,0.0000052852533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033620974,0.000031234253,0.000058295253,0.00010243341,0.000037741116,3.9507685e-7,0.00018963119,0.007074018,0.9918472,0.00022930697,0.000012423017,0.00038367024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003855884,0.00010773145,0.0034686148,0.00013289762,0.00001427673,0.000004122072,0.000010684473,0.004620887,0.99108475,0.000019858175,0.000027893087,0.00012267564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009651376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005235645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034103196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003524377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006458411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5320306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997821680","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32292","title":"Modulated release of OP‐1 and enhanced preosteoblast differentiation using a core‐shell nanoparticulate system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Dispersity; Nanoparticle; Chitosan; Alkaline phosphatase; Liposome; Biophysics; Polyelectrolyte; Viability assay; MTT assay; Cytotoxicity; Nanotechnology; Cell growth; In vitro; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Enzyme; Polymer","score_opus":0.051890143321247376,"score_gpt":0.29296118854211095,"score_spread":0.2410710452208636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997821680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968573,0.00024904148,0.0015730128,0.00001793891,0.00095455785,0.00024022705,0.00003596136,0.000058749636,0.000013229399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856913,0.00020454885,0.00081743085,0.000001069436,0.00033250145,0.000007144278,0.0000065867503,0.000042468735,0.00001911529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730843,0.00021637835,0.0010758715,0.00014276669,0.00083558675,0.0004209908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887496,0.0001142484,0.00021205333,0.00019546456,0.00029168997,0.00031156067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012677431,0.00017416789,0.00062646996,0.00039559166,0.00007494075,0.00004640469,0.00017829628,0.00016225607,0.0001218962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025963248,0.00014424305,0.000051005023,0.0003184982,0.00024119363,0.00017737308,0.00008390178,0.00019539561,0.000011478131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013862923,0.000049705937,0.000011884856,0.00087861094,0.00008423809,0.00010695112,0.00024217393,0.0014518953,0.99673134,0.000018295901,0.00018102722,0.00010526043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091255363,0.000288546,0.0010944996,0.0010272688,0.00002878502,0.00038911044,0.00004056983,0.010732873,0.98513776,0.000020116644,0.00018641035,0.00014151285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019816962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5153695e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011593573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012796505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007968475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5882061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997865486","doi":"10.1557/proc-1209-yy01-05","title":"Different Cell Responses on Biologically Inspired Nano-coatings for Orthopedic Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Osteoblast; Titanium; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Arginine; Coating; Lysine; Nanotechnology; Amino acid; In vitro; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.013860365829794061,"score_gpt":0.2261568769973308,"score_spread":0.21229651116753676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997865486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910494,0.00016189748,0.0039630453,0.00026234626,0.0001564377,0.00090729934,0.000028388322,0.001369306,0.002101886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536854,0.000034702167,0.003021121,0.00018398142,0.00021184118,0.0005051276,0.000015169255,0.000048087073,0.00061141106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989748,0.0000032454816,0.00028931908,0.00026768493,0.00012203767,0.0003428951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961275,0.00006185835,0.00005114706,0.000119981414,0.000059399943,0.00009485028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014428899,0.00024925446,0.0002579732,0.00011917396,0.000085616775,0.00007212128,0.00020012353,0.00013484804,0.000030409145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069174086,0.00021825991,0.00006297067,0.00015768025,0.000020738675,0.00007798136,0.000016898084,0.00010871402,0.000045261546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005894333,0.00006197798,0.000076095224,0.00015573707,0.000007439942,5.084856e-7,0.00016997005,0.00024004531,0.98999345,0.0022443794,0.0026721251,0.004319342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012741901,0.0011909382,0.0076872804,0.0001438058,0.000051510106,0.000008166774,0.000054127904,0.0019516499,0.84715635,0.0020949617,0.13739835,0.0009886961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.9250457e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0436702e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1428371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006370627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005986814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89003813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998359829","doi":"10.1007/s10934-012-9588-8","title":"Enhancement of hydroxyapatite formation on anodic TiO2 nanotubular arrays via precalcification","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Porous Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Anodizing; Titanium; Coating; Annealing (glass); Anode; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Bioactive glass; Immersion (mathematics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010909436409082355,"score_gpt":0.2155235724601269,"score_spread":0.20461413605104456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998359829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95985496,0.0002991034,0.036775116,0.000020317228,0.0024877086,0.00017777675,0.00001479917,0.000050259303,0.00031998564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964833,0.00009547122,0.0028365739,0.000008635931,0.00047123028,0.000009877556,0.000012966182,0.00003827161,0.000043660446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984372,0.000059547856,0.00092619023,0.000055737422,0.0002902928,0.00023099562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916226,0.000024719084,0.00046672844,0.00019017105,0.00007850288,0.000077645534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083378586,0.00016290072,0.0003896181,0.00017029836,0.000020986523,0.000033731092,0.00013120173,0.00008652108,0.00057348906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033691347,0.00014820199,0.00004856299,0.00007591242,0.000013776882,0.00050186453,0.000011845239,0.000061089544,0.00007625465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033505876,0.000059326656,0.000012994392,0.00022974664,0.00004050879,0.0000013201543,0.00058049115,0.003302687,0.99390095,0.00008816405,0.0005338405,0.0012164307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027675132,0.0001535743,0.0006435691,0.00012497923,0.000035547226,0.000047852267,0.000012193288,0.0001416733,0.99603987,0.0000746281,0.0023164784,0.00013285919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003438235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2760366e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036628377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001217885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008351048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62793034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998750830","doi":"10.1166/jbn.2013.1680","title":"Biocompatibility Testing of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Murine Preosteoblasts: Higher Osteoblastic Differentiation with BMP-9 Than with BMP-2","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Alkaline phosphatase; SMAD; Bone morphogenetic protein; Mesenchymal stem cell; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Materials science; Cell growth; Cell biology; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Signal transduction; Biology; In vitro","score_opus":0.009308198893732147,"score_gpt":0.18600880854266338,"score_spread":0.17670060964893125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998750830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953264,0.000120099205,0.0029986077,0.00037197553,0.00051864225,0.000326434,0.000006201536,0.0002726338,0.000059027232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932734,0.000008195426,0.006458681,0.000006827267,0.00014843595,0.0000171103,0.000003724879,0.00006367448,0.000019968233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789876,0.00005381774,0.00089542655,0.00022656003,0.00052173744,0.00040371847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854636,0.0003255387,0.00039500085,0.00035644622,0.00022719092,0.00014943963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020839625,0.00033283368,0.0007611858,0.0005598339,0.00002834695,0.000026408037,0.00033254005,0.00035901336,0.00009541458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028250334,0.00022404552,0.000058597463,0.0006044455,0.00030980806,0.00012512165,0.000058588255,0.0004432162,0.000008108008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001762453,0.0003107791,0.0012497837,0.0003711076,0.00021828871,0.00004397659,0.00007972255,0.0024479362,0.98937094,0.000037713413,0.00005157622,0.0056419102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004633991,0.011693076,0.03105143,0.0022957867,0.00021142229,0.00042427398,0.00008505522,0.008648731,0.9394399,0.00036232703,0.00044665244,0.00070736156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044276407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011175752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049931068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016143566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041725536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91363114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998757496","doi":"10.1097/00001665-200201000-00026","title":"Closure of Critical Sized Defects With Allogenic and Alloplastic Bone Substitutes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Putty; Medicine; Demineralized bone matrix; Parietal bone; Dentistry; Resorption; Bone healing; Calcium; Surgery; Anatomy; dBm; Skull; Pathology; Materials science; Internal medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.011651067194767916,"score_gpt":0.19193247190302595,"score_spread":0.18028140470825804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998757496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995385,0.0023190419,0.0011764216,0.000058473113,0.00086242997,0.00004818319,0.000007378671,0.00005106465,0.00009199017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984456,0.0002902014,0.0009975156,0.000007280046,0.00020878819,0.0000015075104,4.4602612e-7,0.00003662911,0.00001207327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988477,0.00003314923,0.00053874985,0.00007969361,0.00026663212,0.00023407667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897724,0.0005843535,0.00010039828,0.00009356707,0.000102265156,0.00014219398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030674628,0.00017052068,0.0006131485,0.00016611743,0.000025493779,0.000030002659,0.00006439303,0.00008245022,0.00020280444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044837076,0.00014725102,0.000111456575,0.00014183891,0.00010387029,0.00021051774,0.000010938544,0.00016476522,0.0000064430046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082282297,0.00064517814,0.0920309,0.004515074,0.001355752,0.004946369,0.0018705289,0.043008536,0.8357231,0.0015550755,0.0087783085,0.0047483705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014786053,0.0025367574,0.6580535,0.005669878,0.0037307863,0.023404596,0.00036401732,0.009413264,0.24429795,0.0025288153,0.028602144,0.006612203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020655718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017248894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5914251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021786187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021264856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6004723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999215151","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.05.030","title":"Simulation of the in vivo resorption rate of β-tricalcium phosphate bone graft substitutes implanted in a sheep model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Resorption; In vivo; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Bone resorption; Bone formation; Pathology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.027818558663698353,"score_gpt":0.2288554424852446,"score_spread":0.20103688382154622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999215151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739677,0.00012676399,0.0013802403,0.0000040689765,0.00054741296,0.00032269713,0.00008259297,0.000094684125,0.000044754925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.000020920244,0.0006495959,0.0000021955207,0.0000187298,0.000024745586,0.0000058950213,0.000030547217,0.000011868979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880713,0.000067176625,0.0006979771,0.0001315323,0.00009108577,0.00020512196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995217,0.000046783098,0.00012075794,0.00025909772,0.00002790903,0.000023776294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044697948,0.00015668925,0.0003850713,0.00019767146,0.000007287827,0.000009455677,0.00014836527,0.000119876124,0.00007482588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007440339,0.00013233481,0.000039892933,0.000305259,0.000035661233,0.00013104925,0.000039662296,0.0000151178965,0.000004724669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060205417,0.000021893864,0.00019510345,0.00013543847,0.0000067365013,0.0000021635997,0.00038173914,0.30700296,0.6920669,0.000101749094,0.0000072216244,0.000017851855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039101535,0.000011124908,0.009593475,0.00012387334,0.000008374116,0.0000010619744,0.0000050486997,0.16792896,0.8215303,0.0002855537,0.000010767428,0.00011047035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027447377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030478934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13907401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044852848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011126594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5396457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999336689","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2014.01.006","title":"Bone embrittlement and collagen modifications due to high-dose gamma-irradiation sterilization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Irradiation; Materials science; Cortical bone; Biomedical engineering; Tibia; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.00985166692722137,"score_gpt":0.20435180079823814,"score_spread":0.19450013387101678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999336689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.900809,0.0002065058,0.096571214,0.00033237503,0.0005381525,0.00045287373,0.00003801481,0.00043246025,0.00061939174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992952,0.000022764698,0.0061602336,0.00003155035,0.0001603029,0.00009581119,0.00004911253,0.0000467523,0.0004814721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992751,0.000022519302,0.00024443155,0.00016325216,0.00011602163,0.00017869657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995695,0.00002331418,0.000026657568,0.00024685587,0.000029071363,0.00010464198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017932571,0.00013038762,0.00018675561,0.00011255442,0.000045745976,0.00006395007,0.000050514605,0.000055253327,0.00007604927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043047352,0.00015596295,0.000012931686,0.00014885735,0.00000915618,0.00009503435,0.000025709558,0.000025919704,0.00016343202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022097858,0.000042766827,0.00003658953,0.0002576831,0.000039562194,0.0000071378786,0.00092434086,0.22633964,0.74035025,0.0068191397,0.0075112456,0.01764953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003686937,0.00034252144,0.3372907,0.00024358282,0.00017226046,0.00010210467,0.00012514027,0.36496192,0.11730574,0.0015963898,0.17205653,0.0021161556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025027532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017326372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62304455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006145758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052870114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6359984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999527225","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32964","title":"Titania–hydroxyapatite nanocomposite coatings support human mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nanocomposite; Mesenchymal stem cell; Chemical engineering; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.050993495043109086,"score_gpt":0.29039110364180487,"score_spread":0.2393976085986958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999527225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957942,0.00008494626,0.0007967572,0.000039992407,0.0024486212,0.00029525982,0.00006516462,0.00012003106,0.0003550427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976039,0.00008931005,0.0010199178,0.000008408343,0.00087456946,0.000023203336,0.00001897108,0.00007985315,0.00028187365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99624425,0.00032721687,0.0012915682,0.00019935641,0.0012287081,0.0007089274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986577,0.00009965615,0.00023053863,0.0002978744,0.0002707209,0.00044353452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027586804,0.00025737807,0.0006285577,0.000549405,0.00012028463,0.00015705172,0.00053319253,0.00023377908,0.0044475375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046869936,0.00022070426,0.000110833294,0.00032486563,0.00018316554,0.0003071597,0.00014604299,0.00038931257,0.00032578828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050305516,0.0000919211,0.000026811158,0.00026822757,0.00008962899,0.0001376473,0.00065740256,0.000010936013,0.9910139,0.000066022294,0.0071765846,0.00041064442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063822785,0.0006795851,0.0005347997,0.00023671861,0.00003142101,0.00010534672,0.000043335756,0.00005224349,0.9879477,0.00012874872,0.009375151,0.00022673063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024602332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020374578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004121749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016210713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006370228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999965093","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.10.019","title":"Fabrication of injectable, cellular, anisotropic collagen tissue equivalents with modular fibrillar densities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation; McGill University","keywords":"Regenerative medicine; Materials science; Fibroin; Tissue engineering; Extracellular matrix; Drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Decellularization; Mesenchymal stem cell; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Cell; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Composite material; SILK","score_opus":0.008305010745433643,"score_gpt":0.19686096658166016,"score_spread":0.18855595583622653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999965093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981544,0.00023454586,0.016255405,0.0000077523655,0.00092032447,0.00029308247,0.000050041548,0.0004533843,0.00024146581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945669,0.000024210749,0.0048551694,0.000004131172,0.00025159548,0.000026178956,0.0000475288,0.00008430339,0.00013997439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988385,0.00006867871,0.00039960298,0.00019537187,0.00020703512,0.0002908554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931556,0.00002715836,0.0000950325,0.00041732544,0.000078740624,0.000066203334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020405867,0.0002403715,0.00046190718,0.00011952188,0.000034703677,0.00006526848,0.00016554086,0.000116219926,0.00014830264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033142634,0.00022840248,0.00002572256,0.0001608045,0.00004713005,0.00013045667,0.00004351809,0.0000060440193,0.000083505125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015466168,0.000007816737,0.00007461251,0.00043970006,0.00004882531,0.0000029895207,0.00011801144,0.006214931,0.99244463,0.00015815398,0.00027289867,0.00020197226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003001519,0.0001235644,0.0020508422,0.00007981866,0.000035108864,0.000009284244,0.000012136995,0.0013162768,0.9915732,0.00006162185,0.004178366,0.00025958687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049549373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014791417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013022909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048383332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001114322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9313983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000621835","doi":"10.1002/adfm.200901759","title":"Simultaneous Immobilization of Bioactives During 3D Powder Printing of Bioceramic Drug‐Release Matrices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bioceramic; Materials science; Drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Scaffold; Chitosan; Diffusion; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00318716661494149,"score_gpt":0.192175190682973,"score_spread":0.18898802406803153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000621835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582314,0.00012658532,0.0010147814,0.0000058473615,0.0023218705,0.00024283469,0.000100727884,0.0002793214,0.000084886946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518776,0.000051154188,0.004368109,0.0000016744871,0.00017609319,0.000028246945,0.00003995292,0.00006777563,0.000079212914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987877,0.000022203249,0.0005720201,0.00020897474,0.0001865369,0.00022258575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999248,0.0001495811,0.00018923111,0.00024408064,0.000121910656,0.000047147365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014248301,0.0002182479,0.00036409425,0.00018102641,0.00003928489,0.000021574107,0.00011067559,0.000096717005,0.0006278784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017084688,0.00022820513,0.000044354863,0.00018648655,0.00006521567,0.00026281693,0.000040356357,0.0000871952,0.000023434735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065779415,0.000025281819,0.000050893905,0.00048901606,0.00003794695,0.000001830699,0.000057220102,0.18769656,0.8108521,0.0002304507,0.000002635054,0.000490279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003860229,0.000019568875,0.0036438326,0.00007521936,0.000022013495,0.000012972622,0.000030997475,0.00094939995,0.99445707,0.000107993925,0.000087305074,0.00020760475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001638325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002407795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18674716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029933888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014468703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93059355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000939696","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.03.012","title":"Novel adaptations to zinc–silicate glass polyalkenoate cements: The unexpected influences of germanium based glasses on handling characteristics and mechanical properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Zinc; Germanium; Silicate; Bioactive glass; Dental cement; Aluminium; Composite material; Silicate glass; Mechanical strength; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Silicon","score_opus":0.023721539292796932,"score_gpt":0.24581204914744403,"score_spread":0.2220905098546471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000939696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845497,0.00011482089,0.006537039,0.0011290358,0.005842163,0.0011438123,0.0006325895,0.000049858085,9.940487e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940821,0.00012601957,0.0048600007,0.0000989419,0.0005844998,0.000101929574,0.000015376227,0.0001238914,0.000007273626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893854,0.0005752787,0.006142958,0.0004106241,0.0026928692,0.0007928533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935918,0.0006002795,0.0031071384,0.00076665403,0.0010898167,0.00084431336],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003507734,0.0007693186,0.0027508761,0.0006557065,0.00013944581,0.00018166116,0.0020706397,0.00072644727,0.000814089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014082232,0.0004580867,0.0005056471,0.00070607476,0.0007377004,0.00036244708,0.00052215514,0.00070088275,0.000011740548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006694041,0.0011979545,0.000011452189,0.00043045694,0.00023529709,0.000037225185,0.00010522182,0.000029873368,0.99505043,0.0004133085,0.00010987792,0.0017094859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022656773,0.0025907077,0.005724653,0.0020583158,0.0010709229,0.00035409178,0.00014921297,0.00013291341,0.98491776,0.0001272293,0.00016091132,0.00044761854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014183647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002660207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010132697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018443371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002791884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001528926","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.065","title":"In-situ preparation of poly(propylene fumarate)—hydroxyapatite composite","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Amorphous calcium phosphate; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Polymer; Composite number; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; In situ; Molecule; Calcium; Polymer chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008656737698439084,"score_gpt":0.2389964478113711,"score_spread":0.23033971011293203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001528926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963133,0.0005949914,0.0004208526,0.00004296442,0.0009457207,0.00025041917,0.00003185041,0.0003062584,0.0010936832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956046,0.0000453321,0.0038758155,0.00001125001,0.00025951816,0.00003515867,0.000026729462,0.00004622323,0.00009541699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884576,0.00004057692,0.00058229716,0.00016048642,0.0001264782,0.0002444225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957615,0.000016548982,0.000070789465,0.00026727514,0.000021520875,0.00004768825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022900436,0.0001920718,0.00037073845,0.00017161829,0.000013780576,0.000040707968,0.00013424912,0.00011151046,0.0002654872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008823138,0.00020236486,0.00003403442,0.00014713769,0.00002468718,0.00030110343,0.000030359499,0.000010785704,0.00024012315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029376706,0.000024892133,0.00003471249,0.00013685503,0.000019573186,0.0000030807191,0.00025148896,0.0043851575,0.99409205,0.00010289961,0.0003635862,0.00055632746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032697752,0.000032484408,0.002473028,0.00006129962,0.000008424649,0.000007986843,0.0000025041345,0.0010818997,0.99228144,0.000033358494,0.003488679,0.00020191794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000352135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018237626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003454963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007150114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008011007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8252199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001569989","doi":"10.1361/105996306x146974","title":"Biocompatible Nanostructured High-Velocity Oxyfuel Sprayed Titania Coating: Deposition, Characterization, and Mechanical Properties","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Adhesion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004871471621202086,"score_gpt":0.17333119079555404,"score_spread":0.16845971917435196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001569989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986553,0.00041397405,0.011577645,0.00035682583,0.00062720757,0.00012865149,0.000009398881,0.00030306051,0.000030245365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99010855,0.000028597187,0.009556894,0.000013147181,0.00020716131,0.000005571887,0.0000061037554,0.000043964897,0.000030034036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989625,0.000025097694,0.000531772,0.000111551024,0.0001447752,0.00022429661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948233,0.000011446648,0.0001940457,0.00014807712,0.00012014437,0.000043971533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001435561,0.00018773999,0.0003626665,0.0002432107,0.0000593122,0.000050185117,0.00020048284,0.0002465438,0.00004090859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040281393,0.00016069123,0.000035494286,0.00021367356,0.00006624601,0.00017779166,0.00004476403,0.0002467156,0.0000060166703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021782229,0.00001802434,0.00023341789,0.000050640094,0.000043681648,0.000018403052,0.000021040629,0.0011198595,0.9958438,0.001310084,0.000068394,0.001250846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045906132,0.00011826868,0.010198338,0.00007625862,0.00003282989,0.00028656665,0.0000103318625,0.00096542586,0.98609734,0.00043828905,0.0011240672,0.0001932396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013938268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058672463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00996492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005973004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019040204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6552798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001870961","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.03.006","title":"Controlling cellular activity by manipulating silicone surface roughness","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Silicone; Elastomer; Materials science; Silicone Elastomers; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Biomedical engineering; Capsule; Composite material; Fibroblast; Capsular contracture; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; In vitro; Medicine","score_opus":0.007630534397887862,"score_gpt":0.20298294233660125,"score_spread":0.1953524079387134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001870961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99132544,0.0024595428,0.002983561,0.000066156514,0.0015148215,0.00029408865,0.00007078061,0.0006697397,0.0006158805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735534,0.00011187693,0.0017201531,0.000006706321,0.00007914556,0.000010016478,0.000008949896,0.00008640707,0.00062141055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985927,0.00003584978,0.00033551067,0.00036922868,0.00018283032,0.00048388468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992969,0.0001297848,0.000064277665,0.00030831934,0.000038498027,0.00016220135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003531485,0.00039274324,0.00051964994,0.00004818462,0.00014291733,0.00028035467,0.00021434715,0.00021293563,0.000117027164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030636427,0.00039073793,0.000056868877,0.00015020953,0.0001008272,0.00032504255,0.00007761687,0.0003502936,0.00002921494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001674759,0.000018035782,0.0012256734,0.000120481775,0.000053345844,0.000003894033,0.00014102666,0.023782864,0.97335964,0.000030638446,0.00039140112,0.000856257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059901015,0.000041831026,0.00090647343,0.000046490662,0.000026515492,0.000006988183,0.00007601025,0.18359855,0.8097473,0.000021591926,0.004398504,0.0005307498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013538974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058752255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16361235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026827756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009568938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001948075","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.705","title":"The Role of Crystallographic Texture of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy on Cell Attachment and Proliferation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Adhesion; Texture (cosmology); Cell growth; Cell adhesion; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Composite material; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0033503904386419023,"score_gpt":0.19514438995216574,"score_spread":0.19179399951352383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001948075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983161,0.00027975513,0.00008513163,0.00011688371,0.00035489866,0.00025256386,0.000024245945,0.00007207286,0.0004983247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992892,0.0000538063,0.0005092825,0.000008911145,0.00005143973,0.000022679571,0.0000021883802,0.000016685151,0.00004581786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899125,0.000016735456,0.00030533734,0.00014774835,0.00025438354,0.00028455546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958116,0.000022646685,0.000070952854,0.0002419568,0.000036457634,0.00004685273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005478455,0.00012781213,0.00017981135,0.00009900138,0.000094952586,0.00008687355,0.00022531263,0.000048513233,0.000032968535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017291766,0.000094159775,0.000018500212,0.00015923865,0.00018512149,0.00017136587,0.000056175515,0.000036149748,0.000006202099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009499462,0.000013952933,0.000109100016,0.000045972614,0.000003470482,1.3261706e-7,0.00013687229,0.00917739,0.9884737,0.0012946334,0.00006148965,0.0006737825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011596594,0.00008243598,0.0014254862,0.000029178274,0.000004954291,0.0000020461703,0.000052824606,0.0022016822,0.99199855,0.00016873346,0.0038212086,0.00009690948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006707325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000482768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006975707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026063548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015810303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38397244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001964573","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.849","title":"Adhesion of a Novel Calcium Phosphate Cement to Cortical Bone and Several Common Biomaterials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Brushite; Cement; Materials science; Bone cement; Adhesive; Calcium; Calcium phosphate cement; Phosphate; Ultimate tensile strength; Dental cement; Biomaterial; Adhesion; Composite material; Cortical bone; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011407292175716741,"score_gpt":0.21446267160393057,"score_spread":0.20305537942821383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001964573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811653,0.0002451364,0.014893279,0.000036423182,0.0020409336,0.0005167735,0.00026249618,0.00078716286,0.000052514217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98617923,0.000017937546,0.013125622,0.0000128079155,0.0003017893,0.00009452838,0.000060632992,0.00015317972,0.00005425812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977321,0.00002704678,0.0010337436,0.00032895218,0.0002744186,0.0006037429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923724,0.00006557443,0.00008204902,0.0003878919,0.00004253982,0.000184725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004683296,0.0004712681,0.0009172509,0.0002522221,0.000040081843,0.00012455358,0.00016436755,0.00018257402,0.0001726352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004608307,0.0005011792,0.000053603475,0.00019823237,0.00003334457,0.00015488321,0.00013758,0.00005835908,0.000040572882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038076403,0.000045376102,0.000017482736,0.0005901977,0.000036157766,0.000013280665,0.000088648514,0.07849932,0.91936445,0.00088509737,0.00037814784,0.00004376435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007316556,0.00008554223,0.0070790877,0.00024836094,0.0000423143,0.000038749116,0.0000048770125,0.004794622,0.98495656,0.000018516568,0.0014663567,0.0005333609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002162851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000254613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0737047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009258992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009644094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002019034","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.19","title":"Stearate Salts as Brushite Bone Cement Setting Retardants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Monocalcium phosphate; Cement; Materials science; Coating; Stearate; Chemical engineering; Bone cement; Phosphate; Solubility; Magnesium stearate; Compressive strength; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Dosage form","score_opus":0.005939436821286701,"score_gpt":0.1950735923372447,"score_spread":0.189134155515958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002019034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98854333,0.0008101022,0.002340654,0.00017709662,0.0032844984,0.00050045055,0.000100104735,0.0032828674,0.00096088654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98562235,0.00012790546,0.0117284,0.000055567736,0.0012628816,0.00011782174,0.00006352962,0.0003166299,0.0007049387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718016,0.00004298818,0.00093685405,0.0004421414,0.00039965528,0.0009982195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988952,0.00006119948,0.00009144589,0.00064382754,0.000046532154,0.00026177923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070825336,0.0006427097,0.0007355346,0.0002721821,0.000071237475,0.00028269508,0.00033684837,0.00022297038,0.0012536442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010388791,0.0007240806,0.00008940032,0.00022163976,0.000021947688,0.00042574405,0.0001178426,0.00021044617,0.0021730966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001356597,0.000014080298,0.0000050086733,0.00028178073,0.000078726815,0.000036232035,0.00029240976,0.25309098,0.743218,0.00030559525,0.0013997036,0.0012639535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087212375,0.000056027577,0.0011022567,0.00034282144,0.0000557777,0.00012670681,0.000015861859,0.014449416,0.9175392,0.000032419204,0.064250365,0.0011570193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024847051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020440891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23864155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025037557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021371208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002263751","doi":"10.1007/s10856-011-4263-1","title":"Composition–property relationships for an experimental composite nerve guidance conduit: evaluating cytotoxicity and initial tensile strength","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Response surface methodology; Materials science; Central composite design; PLGA; Composite material; Cytotoxicity; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; In vitro","score_opus":0.116862348944996,"score_gpt":0.3407188283649945,"score_spread":0.2238564794199985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002263751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961215,0.0001512775,0.00047357025,0.000030026722,0.002531902,0.0004490401,0.000046164183,0.00006847363,0.00012801374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771247,0.000013214304,0.022198258,0.000029092806,0.000538745,0.000034174664,0.000011255706,0.000044712226,0.0000058411238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722147,0.00025761343,0.0013739591,0.00027021632,0.0004753008,0.00040144435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988285,0.00011390938,0.0003908467,0.00024953633,0.00021954277,0.00019766873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005845517,0.00028383135,0.00079161336,0.00031960593,0.00017853032,0.00012767175,0.00039655025,0.00010891396,0.00026417006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003054702,0.00020803545,0.00002293369,0.00020693049,0.0005106308,0.0009475709,0.00008568833,0.00013098343,0.000003687358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023641127,0.000056340657,0.000096804564,0.000112818765,0.00001025142,0.000019693489,0.002036111,0.0006441501,0.99656796,0.00012106987,0.00005600336,0.000042395302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014746853,0.00085173955,0.0038281137,0.000464883,0.000033366465,0.00026916442,0.00058135955,0.0006472199,0.9913613,0.00023112808,0.000008466621,0.0002485831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013026185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030678011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021724688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015733315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005107949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84834397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002791684","doi":"10.1007/s005860100325","title":"Porous tricalcium phosphate and transforming growth factor used for anterior spine surgery","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Spine Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Royal Victoria Hospital","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; Neurosurgery; SPINE (molecular biology); Surgery; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.018972906944341,"score_gpt":0.22633613019330953,"score_spread":0.20736322324896853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002791684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90205294,0.0023586624,0.092865095,0.00016934033,0.0015282296,0.00022287198,0.000016463417,0.00038571053,0.0004007038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99317,0.0016100808,0.0035019123,0.00003712138,0.0010969177,0.0000048144016,0.000005571842,0.00018694716,0.00038659613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985105,0.000045464032,0.00062623457,0.00017387682,0.00016017955,0.00048374338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999465,0.000027522437,0.00008614367,0.00013226176,0.000050760354,0.00023831884],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000561963,0.00028901105,0.00045670554,0.00020674679,0.000102349535,0.00018200264,0.00014432965,0.00004404321,0.00012495834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008746701,0.00026950045,0.0001299386,0.00015676637,0.000022438402,0.00030910474,0.000019817204,0.00021997538,0.000023068837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000799053,0.00008411887,0.00095115806,0.0006470903,0.00029090932,0.0015212055,0.0010252623,0.0015735215,0.8977946,0.000048255264,0.0039428202,0.09204114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013845021,0.001395742,0.31727758,0.002423844,0.0004394417,0.015392786,0.00017143232,0.012738444,0.32783836,0.00014977355,0.30327198,0.0050556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017010284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.758534e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56995624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005288384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001266135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002992574","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2008.10.028","title":"A new evaporation-based method for the preparation of biomimetic calcium phosphate coatings on metals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Zimmer","keywords":"Evaporation; Calcium; Phosphate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.022474678326217468,"score_gpt":0.27323076951681785,"score_spread":0.2507560911906004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002992574","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45227325,0.00021991793,0.5454746,0.00007830606,0.0011217286,0.00052737514,0.000028424802,0.00025248865,0.000023891082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95748454,0.000014145236,0.04222586,0.000018429677,0.000100338344,0.000079741236,0.000004832881,0.000033056414,0.0000390299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989215,0.000010489836,0.0003267401,0.00020342534,0.00026987758,0.00026795818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932,0.0002109566,0.00005757809,0.00024967067,0.00008354723,0.00007825484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009934214,0.00018292172,0.00027152937,0.0001527535,0.00011929796,0.00008180808,0.00020198834,0.00005063204,0.000030721305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023789638,0.000144794,0.000028888151,0.00033370734,0.00007084814,0.00018143239,0.000019956246,0.000035477926,0.0000058797928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012344052,0.0000030576548,9.3021913e-7,0.00008147767,0.00000741625,3.5453596e-7,0.00015208793,0.28045392,0.71856564,0.00031085734,0.00021300497,0.00019892844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021259737,0.00006868064,0.00028968742,0.000032686843,0.000019247025,0.000005121028,0.000004408159,0.20048721,0.7980891,0.00001769833,0.0006407511,0.00013284125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057176057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7873345e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5052113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004525587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073022005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5904528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003636649","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.57.22","title":"Encouraging Nature with Ceramics: The Roles of Surface Roughness and Physio-Chemistry on Cell Response to Substituted Apatites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in science and technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Biomaterial; Materials science; Porosity; Ceramic; Osseointegration; Surface roughness; Implant; Bone formation; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.002531065397607578,"score_gpt":0.20624978796223736,"score_spread":0.20371872256462978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003636649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971341,0.0022138243,0.00015697478,0.00017489656,0.000051950592,0.000079002086,0.000002568107,0.0000926904,0.00009400106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792314,0.0004314286,0.0016105836,0.0000072360394,0.0000051458132,0.0000069115986,1.7744703e-7,0.0000074277564,0.000007958625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945134,0.00000509959,0.00008984955,0.00016904259,0.00012031155,0.00016436832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996559,0.00007420538,0.000020594789,0.00018962113,0.00003938049,0.000020274307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017489186,0.00009108965,0.00012417167,0.00009871388,0.00006535638,0.000009699397,0.00020582249,0.0000656241,9.070992e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008753513,0.00006579115,0.0000030508484,0.0007654391,0.00053966505,0.00017296075,0.0000463323,0.00015782501,5.127869e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028735327,0.0000063140674,0.001028801,0.000039372608,0.0000011835466,0.000008999943,0.00041679473,0.06197829,0.9352126,0.00015675914,0.0000021060473,0.0011200485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015326076,0.000040195817,0.0016210681,0.000077759934,0.0000015827151,0.000025043177,0.00035475995,0.0024982048,0.99419934,0.00018514163,0.00072577206,0.00011785584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018528305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075699877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05948009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023216113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019723215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26828855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003825300","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.01.009","title":"Platelet interactions with calcium-phosphate-coated surfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Platelet; Platelet activation; Calcium; Materials science; Titanium; Adhesion; Implant; Surface modification; Phosphate; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Surgery; Internal medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.014992905628748266,"score_gpt":0.23356494296188973,"score_spread":0.21857203733314146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003825300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947569,0.00022175306,0.00064748403,0.00009209442,0.0015421016,0.00023943734,0.00008988749,0.0017964162,0.00061394594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586844,0.000024227964,0.0031675498,0.000017553459,0.00032690552,0.000053926036,0.00005736509,0.000101001635,0.0003830024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988767,0.000025860394,0.00037313908,0.00020509634,0.00013849075,0.00038070342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.000031194366,0.000048741786,0.00029091584,0.000042873584,0.000105493535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014115487,0.00028494562,0.00034708058,0.00010306551,0.000043228098,0.00015786955,0.00016416056,0.00009186979,0.0014863075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012855658,0.00024816752,0.000027367903,0.00019847564,0.00003586954,0.00032322432,0.000027756105,0.00001937768,0.0010104981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030131434,0.00001781949,0.00001821004,0.000060014976,0.00007802748,0.00001582427,0.00017168047,0.014272643,0.98182917,0.000044553817,0.0028459386,0.0006160185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036677436,0.000027482773,0.0006862235,0.00005378968,0.000016079806,0.00005192149,0.000011770196,0.0014788548,0.92003196,0.0000040553487,0.07694991,0.00032117558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054741005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002261047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074103974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085193846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012608936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003877784","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02383.x","title":"Bone response to the multilayer <scp>BMP</scp>‐2 gene coated porous titanium implant surface","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Implant; In vivo; Gene delivery; Chemistry; In vitro; Biomedical engineering; Surface modification; Osseointegration; Materials science; Biophysics; Genetic enhancement; Gene; Surgery; Biology; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.21354753152687395,"score_gpt":0.409459869130233,"score_spread":0.19591233760335908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003877784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948968,0.00030524196,0.00036605372,0.00017777111,0.0018951523,0.0008261466,0.00031763862,0.00056385226,0.00065131526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940502,0.00016628197,0.0026573928,0.00009422796,0.00031069998,0.000048253576,0.000027788083,0.000150417,0.0024947196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533105,0.0009848829,0.001006683,0.00054534426,0.0007242494,0.0014077706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99522203,0.0027794254,0.000054629203,0.0010663007,0.00023040865,0.00064720144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008236771,0.00035049417,0.0006610078,0.0001853793,0.00018104333,0.00013895158,0.00091854075,0.0003683561,0.00023075881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023838058,0.00026585275,0.00011818337,0.0006106262,0.00017414436,0.00014212387,0.00043576286,0.0010887568,0.0048252563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017394101,0.0003761156,0.0017512949,0.00013275933,0.0003556718,0.0026906622,0.001867263,0.0042318855,0.60479134,0.00006893752,0.37663183,0.005362799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003838171,0.0023799266,0.18163772,0.0002466395,0.00008799065,0.0017411482,0.00049794,0.009095598,0.46667355,0.00015462731,0.33266234,0.0009843432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028193434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082338505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17988642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011615303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008649106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003939998","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.05.001","title":"The effect of amorphous pyrophosphate on calcium phosphate cement resorption and bone generation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrophosphate; Phosphate; Calcium; Cement; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009616744642656001,"score_gpt":0.20751236274928403,"score_spread":0.19789561810662804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003939998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579364,0.0010581494,0.00012608561,0.000046464393,0.0020547179,0.00062708685,0.000019137242,0.00022780894,0.00004691296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991333,0.00018777292,0.00011707258,0.0000052273936,0.00019832568,0.00019042307,0.000018791028,0.000048228758,0.000100853635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990034,0.00007389071,0.000385416,0.00015199723,0.00014732128,0.00023794356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995261,0.00006003105,0.00007322728,0.00026329068,0.000021892181,0.000055483328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004168886,0.00020406426,0.00028092775,0.000047517755,0.00006692325,0.00013957036,0.00008182299,0.00008051122,0.00011707676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029083172,0.00014165392,0.000028857447,0.00006124953,0.000044297005,0.00009563939,0.00003040327,0.000011227229,0.00014508978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003197235,0.0000037220946,0.000014528595,0.000107662665,0.00002696571,0.0000016665945,0.000033128043,0.0009782325,0.994458,0.000065240085,0.0016249656,0.002653923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038731762,0.00022998627,0.0017024664,0.000037233483,0.000016606815,0.0000036746642,0.000002021336,0.0019993556,0.9940884,0.000020765103,0.0013674188,0.0001447352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102548045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012638156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003339668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040838553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025474512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5776479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004378568","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32737","title":"A cross‐linking model for estimating Young's modulus of artificial bone tissue grown on carbon nanotube scaffold","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Representative elementary volume; Modulus; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Composite number; Scaffold; Elastic modulus; Matrix (chemical analysis); Young's modulus; Microstructure; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.04310028891306566,"score_gpt":0.3428833376298665,"score_spread":0.29978304871680084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004378568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976163,0.000057814366,0.015588654,0.00014383478,0.007329752,0.0004233843,0.00013123693,0.000084452324,0.0000778265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96096504,0.000016121432,0.035893682,0.0000051818324,0.002831916,0.000054124783,0.000015164006,0.00010096471,0.00011783002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996004,0.00010883001,0.0015352874,0.00023472616,0.0013335948,0.00078359974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829453,0.00027877992,0.00026690777,0.00035855264,0.0004449354,0.00035626357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005467942,0.0002678358,0.00081596384,0.0006115771,0.000107685664,0.00020632891,0.00047697054,0.00036554915,0.0002102519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013821758,0.00023471087,0.000107803884,0.00030447548,0.0003152816,0.00017936947,0.000107151274,0.000559375,0.000016412005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024684184,0.00010783378,0.0000026098546,0.0006259018,0.00005900485,0.000044636698,0.00024827415,0.011503158,0.9828515,0.00025497813,0.00085207145,0.003203204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060509495,0.00045479697,0.000022893526,0.0004538378,0.000019007231,0.000079044104,0.000009854797,0.2601955,0.73594266,0.0011978727,0.00082579,0.00019368148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002347239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004687569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24869233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096308795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014226878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9571231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004638880","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.33251","title":"Local delivery of antimicrobial peptides using self‐organized TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays for peri‐implant infections","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Genomics; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Antimicrobial; Nanotube; Implant; Titanium; Drug delivery; Antimicrobial peptides; Crystallinity; Antibiotics; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Microbiology; Composite material; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.04500786885487622,"score_gpt":0.28274893574621884,"score_spread":0.2377410668913426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004638880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98268425,0.00007682057,0.01398994,0.000030117983,0.0026009516,0.0003484078,0.00015924944,0.00009710057,0.000013177587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925899,0.0002709055,0.0061385813,0.00000578921,0.0008763552,0.000016660402,0.00001391099,0.00008424678,0.0000036612967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971497,0.00021466307,0.0011794725,0.00017639782,0.000619747,0.0006600067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985254,0.00021941672,0.00020086576,0.00022181598,0.0005141769,0.00031834567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002366946,0.00023944216,0.0007468543,0.0006271142,0.000119105134,0.0000769101,0.00033255987,0.00025617713,0.00020334324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029409476,0.00021224192,0.0001407716,0.00038891006,0.0003156212,0.00026124617,0.00010667559,0.00027947692,0.000027864313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020258356,0.00020666364,0.000005983721,0.0006493397,0.00021631818,0.000060559738,0.00044202208,0.00021111238,0.9931692,0.000029052017,0.004543281,0.0002638673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001001045,0.0004989323,0.000104935774,0.0004279176,0.000060542814,0.0004880958,0.00006990841,0.00043330455,0.9943983,0.000076336284,0.0022381973,0.00020249789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032548764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025381855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009905655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019333207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002207444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86549747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005179396","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.03.009","title":"Biomimetic modification of titanium dental implant model surfaces using the RGDSP-peptide sequence: A cell morphology study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"ITI Foundation; Kommission für Technologie und Innovation","keywords":"Peptide; Titanium; Cell adhesion; Materials science; Ethylene glycol; Biophysics; PEG ratio; Adhesion; Cell; Morphology (biology); Surface modification; Osteoblast; Cell culture; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03445078787394346,"score_gpt":0.26211031277059893,"score_spread":0.22765952489665547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005179396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954558,0.0001358056,0.0024084803,0.0000059736885,0.0009111358,0.0005477979,0.00022515375,0.00025598935,0.000053850497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966502,0.0000072079224,0.003083752,0.0000021750461,0.000094119045,0.000034801415,0.000034744968,0.000059579557,0.000033393986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986612,0.00008411043,0.0005820836,0.00020924596,0.00017045264,0.00029286402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939203,0.000031951644,0.00012355048,0.00038673455,0.00003406596,0.000031685297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000391345,0.00023536188,0.00036943826,0.00010788117,0.000054912467,0.00006668592,0.00025916603,0.00010220645,0.000046006084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063929606,0.0001906692,0.00004422415,0.00014781409,0.00006516038,0.000102153695,0.000053361393,0.000015175459,0.00003155873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010461296,0.000051569194,0.00013171893,0.00006899851,0.000020942096,0.000009022195,0.00011269421,0.17992952,0.81947786,0.000034061486,0.0001483964,0.000004728078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029411569,0.000039154216,0.00118734,0.000015217957,0.000055244407,0.000049194627,0.000106418105,0.061755035,0.9362185,0.00006898922,0.000012179758,0.00019863846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070082676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010825829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11817449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008214963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000181387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77752644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005262510","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2010.11.039","title":"Innovative fabrication of ZrO2–HAp–TiO2 nano/micro-structured composites through MAO/EPD combined method","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrophoretic deposition; Cubic zirconia; Monoclinic crystal system; Tetragonal crystal system; Anatase; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Electrolyte; Coating; Phase (matter); Ceramic; Crystal structure; Electrode; Crystallography","score_opus":0.0067947192571788505,"score_gpt":0.2254965869241522,"score_spread":0.21870186766697336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005262510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757515,0.000019989979,0.018437931,0.00034371633,0.0041605416,0.00040513737,0.00018207093,0.00052668457,0.00017238496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8799235,0.0000044333983,0.11923169,0.00021070396,0.0002869706,0.000049430924,0.00015998022,0.00010368474,0.000029552491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837005,0.000090020854,0.00069003773,0.00028184906,0.00019951293,0.00036855167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906766,0.000086658365,0.00018648429,0.0005056843,0.000106243366,0.000047264853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000332175,0.00035882488,0.0006173979,0.00014637444,0.00005056402,0.00009979531,0.00033618917,0.00018240145,0.00055838993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060400856,0.00036974318,0.000047973263,0.000352012,0.000089948895,0.00024855684,0.00007070446,0.00016939656,0.000057894773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003144319,0.000013927809,0.00004995206,0.00022930522,0.00008730468,0.0000031140821,0.0005298494,0.0014573666,0.99353296,0.000886193,0.0030450418,0.00013357168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005287681,0.000024911687,0.0039027948,0.000037983667,0.000027507747,0.000013600423,0.000011352352,0.00010079676,0.9921866,0.00021136864,0.0025931206,0.00036118669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007580144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025387783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100793764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048004607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010314956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005877737","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2010.08.008","title":"Commentary: Deciphering the link between architecture and biological response of a bone graft substitute","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Architecture; DECIPHER; Computer science; Ideal (ethics); Statement (logic); Biology; Bioinformatics; Programming language; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03274335244642218,"score_gpt":0.27574130198031993,"score_spread":0.24299794953389775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005877737","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.120183446,0.87382334,0.00009333907,0.00033769748,0.0032678216,0.0009097521,0.0008706351,0.00050753035,0.0000064303154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017103923,0.9786045,0.0016417252,0.000015760852,0.00194357,0.00013527468,0.00033043278,0.0002074295,0.000017415985],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979366,0.000280681,0.0008836241,0.00033223483,0.00014981786,0.00041702838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985778,0.0003616752,0.00020733895,0.0007202299,0.000015993965,0.00011701702],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008367786,0.00063854246,0.0018671805,0.00017003657,0.00006894439,0.00012343883,0.00048514732,0.000698716,0.00007009016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000914319,0.0004169399,0.00019301008,0.00021372155,0.0002274843,0.000055419187,0.00025666947,0.00034146244,0.000017043396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015157272,0.000016574371,0.000013698417,0.019671809,0.0009737293,0.000083211446,0.0005003774,0.000011451542,0.28110623,0.0000408036,0.0021710028,0.6952595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016444208,0.000049991984,0.00015510654,0.002155216,0.00029715252,0.00008667572,0.0000019071603,0.000002472933,0.0040405313,0.000022588305,0.99257416,0.00044977776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031576426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037247462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9904031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045689543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021408452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006012075","doi":"10.1039/c4tb00715h","title":"Synthesis and characterization of novel TiO<sub>2</sub>-poly(propylene fumarate) nanocomposites for bone cementation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Nanocomposite; Cementation (geology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Cement","score_opus":0.00720848757183051,"score_gpt":0.19403358147898347,"score_spread":0.18682509390715296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006012075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98767084,0.00006637567,0.011581645,0.000029618792,0.0004034688,0.000114106966,0.000081693965,0.000036308924,0.000015926384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678665,0.00009410076,0.0026441028,0.0000041045205,0.00037000372,0.00001812239,0.00003011877,0.0000431803,0.000009618768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897844,0.00001532645,0.0006443574,0.00009253024,0.00012824095,0.0001410947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931806,0.00006541555,0.00035047616,0.00010758602,0.000102357524,0.000056123183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040255673,0.00015999358,0.00041147613,0.000051116,0.000023485756,0.00005705999,0.00008243608,0.000095392345,0.000035015044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007059437,0.00016041561,0.00004164905,0.000042682415,0.000021776612,0.00017618334,0.00001646447,0.000037719517,0.0000013396061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006950988,0.000029108907,0.000006104842,0.001167906,0.000054054468,6.1481336e-7,0.00004658363,0.00029952693,0.9974562,0.000009557745,0.000022194157,0.0008386665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055855233,0.000034252636,0.0006479257,0.00022850466,0.000065809916,0.000049713843,0.0000063263774,0.00044768365,0.9976619,0.000012772783,0.00014000428,0.0001465442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.207649e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5880507e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009115793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035781235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009206634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6541559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006028836","doi":"10.1007/s00256-010-1037-7","title":"Chronology of the radiographic appearances of the calcium sulphate–calcium phosphate synthetic bone graft composite following resection of bone tumours—a preliminary study of the normal post-operative appearances","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skeletal Radiology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences; Juravinski Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Resorption; Radiography; Bone resorption; Surgery; Complication; Calcium; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006252542170619894,"score_gpt":0.22719470085401383,"score_spread":0.22094215868339392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006028836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99151456,0.0037057982,0.000085991334,0.00016315546,0.003400065,0.0009816606,0.000038545455,0.00005338519,0.000056864817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967766,0.000031037347,0.00006342031,0.00000581834,0.000089152374,0.000053238513,0.000002888667,0.00004747108,0.000029318737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764293,0.00046039544,0.0008964643,0.00029516304,0.00029100775,0.00041405004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984733,0.0001660965,0.00040536706,0.0008121187,0.00010325589,0.00003985162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062618987,0.00032112063,0.00093640015,0.0001721778,0.00013357036,0.0000073811007,0.00070109474,0.00022259065,0.000016279986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011797873,0.00019666697,0.00038912476,0.0006081483,0.001143724,0.00011702908,0.00020705727,0.0005364277,0.0000014225366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019635801,0.0001801486,0.013645486,0.0003211364,0.00034680968,0.0000041078224,0.0019950934,0.028712459,0.9541272,0.00021414552,0.000014554431,0.00024249853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012046368,0.0010873944,0.36891323,0.00020394984,0.00022849077,0.0001340556,0.00045148417,0.0015203475,0.6259359,0.000046840218,0.000042138014,0.00023153196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003988681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017867344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35526776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024138752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040813262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8019846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006239006","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.10453","title":"Use of a biomimetic strategy to engineer bone","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Bone healing; Bone formation; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.0860833601419918,"score_gpt":0.33437531894704603,"score_spread":0.24829195880505422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006239006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507093,0.0003700233,0.0021994463,0.00012317432,0.0017745325,0.00026387826,0.00006892204,0.00005464509,0.00007442218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929947,0.00016712223,0.006209756,0.000008295815,0.0003946135,0.000015991582,0.0000038277794,0.0000648113,0.00014084388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670804,0.00030542354,0.0011665708,0.00014131115,0.0010541069,0.0006245792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984121,0.00030796434,0.00010084861,0.00029858568,0.00032809755,0.00055241084],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033935185,0.00019911013,0.0006897507,0.0009208594,0.000028375169,0.00012641211,0.00027439726,0.00017639376,0.0014662116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015993959,0.00016656447,0.00008052522,0.00074547605,0.00014309259,0.00020967548,0.000053982556,0.0002690815,0.000118222386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054049393,0.000081690094,0.000002810946,0.00025745135,0.000086708504,0.00012490425,0.00008839303,0.0015654248,0.983103,0.00031017116,0.013565337,0.00076007505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004911133,0.00078369817,0.00015758627,0.0003456906,0.000018555254,0.00018730937,0.00003119998,0.00009694396,0.8779598,0.00018197538,0.11954464,0.0002015066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012262885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.115693e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1059793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009652866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109404595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007102617","doi":"10.1002/lary.20009","title":"Transforming growth factor‐β1 shows an incremental osteoinductive dose‐response relationship","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Laryngoscope","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Demineralized bone matrix; Transforming growth factor; Animal model; Dose–response relationship; Dosing; Matrix (chemical analysis); Extracellular matrix; Pharmacology; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; dBm; Materials science; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03214807455463405,"score_gpt":0.2381266157346828,"score_spread":0.20597854118004874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007102617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958236,0.00019846113,0.0010861963,0.00011939079,0.00046859408,0.0004105288,0.00004917996,0.00068030274,0.0011637019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986898,0.000020542459,0.0006347548,0.000033105833,0.00017579318,0.000048535483,0.000018173863,0.0000899997,0.00028930506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998807,0.00015830171,0.00027225073,0.00018616531,0.00022137388,0.0003549132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993375,0.00017562081,0.000026466942,0.0003305799,0.000024377667,0.00010545147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003765452,0.00024975048,0.00022925298,0.00009624836,0.0002326145,0.000039768922,0.00028165878,0.00010671084,0.00029592458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063584885,0.00020885433,0.000053131615,0.00020661994,0.00007219124,0.00055176206,0.000029198223,0.00028007687,0.0001954993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031542545,0.000049634877,0.0016253502,0.000070301765,0.00009672215,0.00006486207,0.014815252,0.0045053717,0.97696364,0.0006172407,0.00046528823,0.00041090007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018319668,0.00039785475,0.20963098,0.00010316627,0.00007725189,0.00043413835,0.00063709513,0.0030544016,0.77869964,0.00042986576,0.0034373817,0.0012662337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000654919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016608792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20800564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012042916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026414908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85168326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007122604","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2011.04.059","title":"Synthesis of citrate-stabilized hydrocolloids of hydroxyapatite through a novel two-stage method: A possible aggregates–breakdown mechanism of colloid formation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Université Laval","keywords":"Colloid; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chemical engineering; Particle size; Calcium; Calcium nitrate; Precipitation; Particle (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02131308635747338,"score_gpt":0.2618855939667412,"score_spread":0.24057250760926785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007122604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8771151,0.00033282483,0.120058715,0.000008945787,0.00036814832,0.00028734427,0.000046859368,0.000026767055,0.001755325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9271292,0.0001372603,0.07261646,0.0000034301336,0.00001528637,0.000008757052,1.617694e-7,0.000023409846,0.00006599719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977655,0.000048477774,0.00121221,0.00016429256,0.00051972235,0.0002898341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825114,0.00015138478,0.0008263323,0.00025984543,0.000395945,0.000115344876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017504558,0.00022951208,0.00078563497,0.00041511745,0.000050220366,0.000036491638,0.000508474,0.00008290395,0.00006504996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028767603,0.00019845674,0.00012202353,0.0008044466,0.0002656813,0.0012453893,0.000088818895,0.00014941143,8.864335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011328808,0.0000708714,0.00001706416,0.00037155164,0.00005018799,4.772055e-7,0.0031822866,0.009851538,0.985115,0.0010623772,0.000007685105,0.00015768394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077393226,0.00040481958,0.00008930948,0.00062531926,0.000058875554,0.000057777426,0.0004856551,0.03130461,0.9654858,0.00047737738,0.00006448037,0.0001720275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009179374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009670727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050014168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009246138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013246755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8092831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007458320","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.020","title":"The effect of discrete calcium phosphate nanocrystals on bone-bonding to titanium surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Implant; Titanium; Cortical bone; Osseointegration; Femur; Scanning electron microscope; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Titanium alloy; Dentistry; Composite material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Anatomy; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.008229930877601219,"score_gpt":0.24671776539324344,"score_spread":0.23848783451564223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007458320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930283,0.00040458018,0.0006729153,0.000048001475,0.0041971207,0.00055905315,0.00008054079,0.00047239268,0.0005370983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897426,0.000013278126,0.00037829453,0.0000065073637,0.00020739612,0.000032844142,0.000008558086,0.00009324539,0.00028561684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982577,0.00007089903,0.0006225166,0.00021423916,0.00026239653,0.000572228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896795,0.0003516603,0.00008716073,0.00043830727,0.00002247253,0.00013246374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018391797,0.00031987324,0.00051295495,0.00011859302,0.000091730704,0.00012266276,0.0002640384,0.00011751367,0.00006474606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011822524,0.00022378929,0.00007728527,0.00021477134,0.00004494062,0.00008460823,0.0000678361,0.000017976172,0.00018172228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016020439,0.0000029800935,0.000040170828,0.0001782259,0.000047666068,0.000013764341,0.000076264325,0.0012385186,0.9965358,0.00028885453,0.0010364429,0.00038114676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027030788,0.00024326304,0.0014663175,0.00012647058,0.000019995328,0.0000060745174,0.000011513485,0.000036192636,0.9862187,0.00001291239,0.011335051,0.00025318796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033552806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049628156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010317047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008176654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004871218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9125863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007488950","doi":"10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.12.007","title":"Development of BMP7-producing human cells, using a third generation lentiviral gene delivery system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences; University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Bone morphogenetic protein; Cell biology; Gene delivery; Viral vector; Biology; Genetic enhancement; HEK 293 cells; Gene knockin; Embryonic stem cell; Transduction (biophysics); SMAD; Transforming growth factor; Cell culture; Gene; Recombinant DNA; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.15974488999888237,"score_gpt":0.3233481326084622,"score_spread":0.1636032426095798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007488950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6762639,0.00008073489,0.32129124,5.083815e-7,0.0022359274,0.000049748298,6.83296e-7,0.00003339421,0.000043821183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52388513,0.000004349433,0.47597829,0.000002120736,0.000106325446,6.632195e-7,7.495984e-8,0.00001550124,0.000007543557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984703,0.00014781108,0.0007548975,0.00014685886,0.00027001958,0.00021013535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993547,0.000016802982,0.00028790426,0.0001769566,0.00009252594,0.00007108731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020000841,0.00014389737,0.00031648192,0.0002448414,0.00009157684,0.000035678433,0.00026774703,0.000046633417,0.000004576821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049619608,0.00013589414,0.0000624257,0.0002379502,0.00003689577,0.00033462112,0.00004869193,0.00013535495,8.309276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026699838,0.000013693789,0.0000124252265,0.000091474,0.000006637631,0.000015111808,0.0010603102,0.025672637,0.97161996,0.000016273605,0.000009291759,0.0014794971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008992801,0.000038897928,0.0016983853,0.000072378454,0.000021145115,0.00010269701,0.000042609467,0.032704826,0.96500134,0.000003516742,0.000104973034,0.000119272176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005902118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.47974e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15468703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114036666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056014043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5541602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007662864","doi":"10.1021/jp0519823","title":"Total Attenuated Reflection Infrared Analysis of Silicon-Stabilized Tri-Calcium Phosphate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Silicon; Apatite; Infrared; Infrared spectroscopy; Phosphate; Attenuated total reflection; Silicate; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Spectroscopy; Dehydration; Calcium; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011701584747387144,"score_gpt":0.24739040502537732,"score_spread":0.23568882027799018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007662864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984058,0.00019318567,0.0006246654,0.00004907069,0.000075108306,0.000043423417,0.000011628558,0.000058721875,0.00053840433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928164,0.000014397831,0.00008075305,0.0000036095378,0.00039558645,0.0000015969347,0.000004547946,0.000024052819,0.00019378932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900967,0.000028707991,0.00047867635,0.00006778066,0.00024263216,0.00017252009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992732,0.00012562548,0.00019077661,0.00023062219,0.00010420111,0.000075615404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025231802,0.00015652447,0.0005101901,0.000057007193,0.000021135815,0.000014082454,0.00019726394,0.00006174133,0.00018434315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059117272,0.000118129916,0.00024120479,0.00053885323,0.000044685516,0.00012095952,0.000022114273,0.00023615624,0.0000065007916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000561774,0.000037406175,0.000005425361,0.000036224457,0.00045394638,8.5152976e-7,0.0002503471,0.33237535,0.66635376,0.0000016033284,0.00010901956,0.00031989862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041965078,0.000028772787,0.0006279623,0.000021642913,0.00069230463,0.000011624307,0.000029137342,0.117863715,0.8799527,0.00002075995,0.00022487289,0.000106818385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033997771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.555539e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21451162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009330416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015355181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48171982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008204640","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2009.05.006","title":"Cell responses to bone morphogenetic proteins and peptides derived from them: Biomedical applications and limitations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Angiogenesis; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Cancer research; Biology; Bioinformatics; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.06606140337320147,"score_gpt":0.28045604110949407,"score_spread":0.21439463773629258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008204640","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011084314,0.9896529,0.0036291387,0.000038033304,0.000115842486,0.0042528682,0.00078564027,0.0003395559,0.00007762883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007026184,0.98006254,0.016016884,0.000025504472,0.0002997379,0.0023254997,0.0003020538,0.00016786414,0.00009726913],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973883,0.00023084547,0.0011509398,0.00062267267,0.00019718734,0.0004100764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982012,0.0004887345,0.00020048373,0.00065352017,0.000039507722,0.0004165365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025881582,0.0007995374,0.0024043869,0.00028365973,0.00009721483,0.00013599027,0.0003091338,0.00031228893,0.00006809146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035647218,0.0006789714,0.00020584135,0.00046214234,0.00007733971,0.000086879736,0.00011468399,0.00037880498,0.0003690559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003872013,0.00004711159,0.000002665038,0.016709007,0.00007736168,0.000012554308,0.00019218348,0.0000020506095,0.0089937905,0.000024421812,0.001243382,0.9726916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015542794,0.000054307606,0.00015005002,0.004462744,0.0004144056,0.00003498922,0.0000030707877,0.000006453017,0.00034302834,0.000035764944,0.9936857,0.00065406435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011263931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033583572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9924423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009602391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049154296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008451942","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.981","title":"Optimising the Strength of Macroporous Bioactive Glass Scaffolds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Bioactive glass; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006553330748051999,"score_gpt":0.19033129927569334,"score_spread":0.18377796852764133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008451942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824157,0.0005566535,0.011671127,0.000019425752,0.003145182,0.00034891357,0.00009198796,0.0008485771,0.0009024348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99000996,0.00007645739,0.009446139,0.0000054526336,0.00016550266,0.000049251266,0.000013053002,0.00016528483,0.00006891578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998149,0.00006143576,0.00062399707,0.00024731044,0.00028713758,0.0006311602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902785,0.0001325031,0.000090772366,0.0005837312,0.000060117414,0.00010500666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006811606,0.00042287997,0.00056079694,0.0001754334,0.000060240338,0.00012743085,0.00034307272,0.00016915644,0.00043358927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014067377,0.00036346854,0.00008051143,0.00032290022,0.00005584036,0.00018204111,0.000053289223,0.000096998345,0.00005464417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059125896,0.000015220731,0.0000050308436,0.00024048709,0.000113768765,0.00000843709,0.00025094266,0.14809678,0.84729207,0.003586037,0.000195891,0.00018941986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029535126,0.000029817007,0.00025841672,0.000110097186,0.000044970096,0.00004348447,0.000032655364,0.0025382093,0.99169517,0.000058087142,0.0044891727,0.00040456478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027142154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.608121e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14555858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105749896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021252421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008903462","doi":"10.1021/bm1001087","title":"Three-Dimensional Mineralization of Dense Nanofibrillar Collagen−Bioglass Hybrid Scaffolds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005953160606364161,"score_gpt":0.19818824468379176,"score_spread":0.1922350840774276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008903462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935785,0.000449881,0.0037545213,0.000023161143,0.0013486928,0.00016408051,0.000077536446,0.0003770703,0.00022657777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899421,0.000007774905,0.009734074,0.000007629434,0.00013505541,0.000010621088,0.00004649947,0.00007534175,0.0000409049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990029,0.000012188686,0.00033159668,0.00018653013,0.0002104537,0.000256333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994355,0.000026233194,0.000053877182,0.00032312126,0.00007346443,0.000087844164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012435121,0.00021781446,0.0002643921,0.00013705429,0.000035360918,0.000032919248,0.00015269908,0.000113197995,0.00013364913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028308992,0.00022942634,0.000072096074,0.0001957025,0.000070608265,0.00007070637,0.00004661496,0.000014896385,0.00006181523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007151948,0.000013657346,0.00012395141,0.0000835858,0.00004130738,0.000029790974,0.000018394348,0.0018326176,0.9946621,0.0004896156,0.0023362762,0.00036157173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025208187,0.00002722616,0.0020907572,0.000037760718,0.000020692261,0.000101672515,0.0000012852194,0.011932065,0.98255044,0.00013391075,0.0025875352,0.00026455126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005779283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009664669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012111617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000217477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021626814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93557346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008981643","doi":"10.1007/s007760100011","title":"Immune response to perforated and partially demineralized bone allografts","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Demineralization; Immune system; Medicine; Perforation; Transplantation; Bone marrow; Immunogenicity; Antibody; Pathogenesis; Immunology; Pathology; Surgery; Dentistry","score_opus":0.011621277820483916,"score_gpt":0.24259790313372712,"score_spread":0.2309766253132432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008981643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949376,0.0008797623,0.0027125494,0.00040416623,0.0008276186,0.00008173611,0.0000010712079,0.000076877164,0.00007860793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935483,0.00017517609,0.005977365,0.000038679544,0.0001226289,0.0000026215575,1.4820205e-7,0.000019226949,0.00011590741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855477,0.00003938122,0.00050926366,0.00012402015,0.00043872578,0.00033383293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991871,0.00007290475,0.000089633504,0.00017035421,0.00016409472,0.0003159257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031745918,0.00013397067,0.0002789015,0.00041074472,0.000071199094,0.00009608582,0.0002464856,0.00004252764,0.000065563545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007239259,0.00011638826,0.00004474312,0.0008667804,0.00013382934,0.00037745686,0.00005195346,0.00014776381,0.000012548648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003114849,0.000009053811,0.0006857792,0.000009244785,0.000009516468,0.00018347969,0.00027695548,0.017016765,0.9783424,0.000008658298,0.0002108704,0.002935777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065943147,0.002584316,0.6101585,0.00091592554,0.00015190485,0.009108841,0.00029601864,0.05298907,0.21952198,0.00016131262,0.09584822,0.0016695717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035882092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014231181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7588204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092105984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47461757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009059615","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.361-363.1229","title":"Differences of Bone Regeneration by Various Calcium Phosphate/Collagen Composites","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga Meat Packers (Canada)","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Radiodensity; Regeneration (biology); Calcium; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Radiography; Medicine; Surgery; Biology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007898685161172226,"score_gpt":0.1968312369474942,"score_spread":0.18893255178632196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009059615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91434795,0.0016448003,0.07996725,0.000022940516,0.0024542762,0.00031185776,0.0001485671,0.00093489187,0.0001674446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937781,0.00008241853,0.0053411163,0.000005884227,0.00033545133,0.00003089998,0.00010008408,0.0001289668,0.00019709705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980467,0.000021866625,0.0008591089,0.00025235576,0.00027472922,0.00054525357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.00009719231,0.00010166918,0.0003536852,0.000054727545,0.0001391427],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061439036,0.00040061004,0.0006884165,0.00019774292,0.000038666763,0.00009567608,0.00021413343,0.00021018191,0.00025329235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052644395,0.00042797037,0.000057114932,0.00022635086,0.000030233954,0.00017390307,0.000049164893,0.00006872411,0.000046014735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012348152,0.000017444328,0.000031978554,0.00036529265,0.00006926399,0.0000116962265,0.00017549442,0.025703464,0.9718624,0.000318363,0.0012258495,0.00020643833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031421235,0.000044988676,0.0019579309,0.000100476485,0.000032058764,0.000019367713,0.000006777241,0.0026801077,0.99189085,0.000017619972,0.0025058873,0.0004297306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006289752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021295484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07943011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009283697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000093628305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010238901","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2007.02.009","title":"Growth factors — BMPs, DBMs, and buffy coat products: are there any proven differences amongst them?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Injury","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonunion; Buffy coat; Orthopedic surgery; Bone healing; Platelet-rich plasma; Bone morphogenetic protein; Medicine; Bioinformatics; Surgery; Biology; Internal medicine; Platelet; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.043204287841026624,"score_gpt":0.26547235874780734,"score_spread":0.22226807090678072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010238901","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0101020625,0.98558366,0.000027494334,0.000008707899,0.001439682,0.0010349489,0.00039315358,0.00087667216,0.0005335949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016013652,0.9823328,0.00014104859,0.0000034138202,0.00062560855,0.00011204294,0.00008339492,0.00026582586,0.00042218165],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979861,0.00005284109,0.0006426941,0.0005125754,0.0002566143,0.0005492078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893755,0.00012980106,0.0002004835,0.0005394434,0.000050671708,0.00014207771],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024216893,0.0008404993,0.0018155836,0.0001723696,0.000055920358,0.0001555649,0.00042098959,0.0004947377,0.0001138458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104243816,0.0006438182,0.00013666636,0.00028634793,0.00008720863,0.00015631758,0.00011204301,0.00052439666,0.00010206479],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016294673,0.00013343628,0.0016341384,0.2038451,0.0013583648,0.00016280165,0.00065211824,0.0000063734565,0.00047749426,0.0004202177,0.012866303,0.77842736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091852125,0.000048061513,0.001104091,0.0103868665,0.00034403132,0.000027249205,0.000039072926,0.000004668243,0.00087151764,0.000066486005,0.9858232,0.001192887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041089435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041231065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9729569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012461109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039728082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010417350","doi":"10.1563/aaid-joi-d-13-00036","title":"Effect of Poly-L-Lysine coating on titanium osseointegration: from characterization to in vivo studies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Oral Implantology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Coating; Materials science; Titanium; In vivo; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Osteoblast; Dental implant; Biomaterial; Surface modification; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Surgery; Medicine; Metallurgy; Biology","score_opus":0.01435099227422679,"score_gpt":0.2742398722088958,"score_spread":0.25988887993466897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010417350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970984,0.0001903463,0.0012379155,0.00015287948,0.0011168871,0.00011672254,0.000017503557,0.000023353332,0.00004599132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998642,0.000034257086,0.0011236427,0.000019608115,0.00013760134,0.000005628349,0.000005024251,0.000016828479,0.000015358868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914455,0.000069679256,0.0004898049,0.00006377444,0.00009303539,0.00013914297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950016,0.0001761628,0.00013292019,0.00008155237,0.00006771353,0.00004152423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022606841,0.00012382453,0.00051391206,0.00019920943,0.000009178724,0.0000143079615,0.00008681905,0.00006364986,0.00010849044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108120235,0.000098407894,0.00003408005,0.000108432374,0.000012035168,0.00014273626,0.000013034123,0.000112455855,0.000027415297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006550605,0.000009074891,0.00092458806,0.000054932047,0.00006550281,0.000025670437,0.0002517133,0.0012597376,0.99340564,0.000025996373,0.00046796325,0.0034436798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071175536,0.0010547809,0.019713808,0.00027888487,0.000036560225,0.00018350843,0.00006601931,0.0010560565,0.97632813,0.00004569591,0.00037182402,0.00015297119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006623495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003099932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018789219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058378435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005019753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40129575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010441272","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.985","title":"Osteoblast Nodule Formation and Mineralisation on Foamed 58S Bioactive Glass","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Nodule (geology); Bioactive glass; Osteoblast; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Food science; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.007626699602200538,"score_gpt":0.17770029136155444,"score_spread":0.1700735917593539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010441272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866435,0.000117010444,0.009068695,0.00003905938,0.0020811553,0.0003650699,0.00007349891,0.00095782016,0.0006542044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569803,0.000045659202,0.00372829,0.000018220977,0.00017982394,0.000098953344,0.000049707764,0.00010472025,0.00007657147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871063,0.000043053125,0.00041828337,0.00024030235,0.00018213959,0.00040561793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944377,0.000071415074,0.000054085314,0.0002822806,0.000032598124,0.00011584413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030234683,0.00037135096,0.00038029725,0.00022277304,0.00004557283,0.00016283557,0.00009409278,0.0001576284,0.00014346185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013849308,0.0003962227,0.00003281367,0.00014958275,0.000018597902,0.00038470203,0.000019142002,0.00009701917,0.00012004566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010799828,0.000009892539,0.0000042878983,0.00026066016,0.00003346704,0.000004763977,0.00033278987,0.051079948,0.9446583,0.0031137872,0.0002634832,0.00022783724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005373605,0.00006433373,0.00097103434,0.00012690974,0.00002176093,0.00003683392,0.000021629574,0.0039377213,0.98701155,0.00006402017,0.0067372676,0.00046956883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008781757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011267493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047142226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013443023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006171273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010468948","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2007.09.007","title":"Compaction strategies for modifying the drug delivery capabilities of gelled calcium polyphosphate matrices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Materials science; Compaction; Drug delivery; Calcium; Drug; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Phosphate; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018161645152644526,"score_gpt":0.24682407520424235,"score_spread":0.2286624300515978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010468948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905818,0.0005273662,0.0038764745,0.00003754508,0.0039448114,0.00039553488,0.00010854599,0.00041679258,0.00011110015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984788,0.0000256928,0.0010500987,0.0000056895947,0.0002656958,0.000030266123,0.00002533873,0.000057361758,0.00006110398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987996,0.000022613378,0.00047406688,0.00014820187,0.00014306458,0.0004124268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993862,0.00012695837,0.000095442236,0.00028225197,0.000055598342,0.000053558833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055450766,0.00022817572,0.00031068813,0.00010637695,0.00008196149,0.00013772926,0.00022559556,0.000091932605,0.000072653216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012674624,0.00018337202,0.00007440362,0.00012749167,0.00007460783,0.00029557457,0.000030480513,0.000037736805,0.0000095498435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008195564,0.000010793796,0.000017389184,0.0005394504,0.00006743415,0.0000011920796,0.0014376165,0.0012763918,0.994692,0.00042805047,0.0012951836,0.0001524973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003791199,0.000029544144,0.001067015,0.000060765942,0.00004612876,0.000005938076,0.001377146,0.0023277705,0.99154776,0.00038707664,0.002525406,0.00024631943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008153849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039748793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007896923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007345589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019225052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74776936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010468998","doi":"10.1163/092050610x534230","title":"Inorganic/Organic Biocomposite Cryogels for Regeneration of Bony Tissues","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; UK-India Education and Research Initiative; Petroleum Technology Alliance Canada","keywords":"Biocomposite; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Bone tissue; Scanning electron microscope; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.01634177247793962,"score_gpt":0.22733513949781955,"score_spread":0.21099336701987995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010468998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721538,0.0005754069,0.02078035,0.000034837314,0.0061500114,0.00015350696,0.00004507595,0.000071009265,0.000036042493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914446,0.000050531566,0.0075409845,0.00000623282,0.0009027191,0.000006170098,0.000005718586,0.000030433765,0.000012613207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998573,0.000023293971,0.0007376935,0.000120354234,0.000304848,0.00024078692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991475,0.000020889587,0.00034355864,0.00016834814,0.00022360377,0.00009612206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081981,0.00014881592,0.00032339935,0.00038715612,0.000063032974,0.000071356284,0.00029036545,0.00007847552,0.00022724467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048437894,0.00013593618,0.00005914204,0.00031650232,0.0001416934,0.0008169894,0.000025432424,0.000023926987,0.000009254051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026492944,0.000026285457,0.000010489362,0.000083158164,0.000017966324,0.0000011984231,0.00045169497,0.000040180268,0.99860376,0.00014681555,0.00030561292,0.00028636798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002635708,0.00022145305,0.0007701366,0.00009269901,0.000035662524,0.000066680535,0.000026665342,0.00014951169,0.9979115,0.00023151877,0.00009018489,0.00014042488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009539391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6341985e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019290835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006947494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005663325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55433166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010695444","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0281","title":"Passive and Active <i>In Vitro</i> Resorption of Calcium and Magnesium Phosphate Cements by Osteoclastic Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Brushite; Struvite; Calcium; Chemistry; Resorption; Bone resorption; Osteoclast; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; In vitro; Internal medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.004332250871041577,"score_gpt":0.19038691612258188,"score_spread":0.1860546652515403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010695444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460244,0.0006203828,0.002590426,0.000029948513,0.0013751702,0.0003310075,0.000106284744,0.00025403546,0.0000902795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836844,0.00004998559,0.0011591713,0.0000034164973,0.00009198613,0.000058135574,0.000022314112,0.000080150334,0.00016638881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989154,0.0000110242245,0.0003254961,0.00024684038,0.00013974794,0.00036150857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.00007511889,0.000043712913,0.00020912588,0.000019961426,0.00012910565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011113646,0.00028535427,0.00036501052,0.00013790118,0.000018142136,0.000029800423,0.00009288797,0.00015056485,0.000045772977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030419265,0.00033247433,0.00001801927,0.00014786649,0.000040992527,0.00016267117,0.00004029624,0.00026323623,0.0000140807615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019332005,0.000013358979,0.000013647984,0.0003212384,0.00001540841,0.000009148305,0.00027411073,0.01036077,0.98684317,0.00003150773,0.00024215192,0.0018561459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005261076,0.000041622432,0.0008262236,0.00004885222,0.000023673569,0.00000986287,0.000013057372,0.014907539,0.97437567,0.000007063852,0.008915059,0.00030530183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003753315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004656048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012467543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003001961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005801171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011031534","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2013.12.017","title":"Structure, phases, and mechanical response of Ti-alloy bioactive glass composite coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Alloy; Porosity; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Composite number; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium alloy; Thermal spraying; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Titanium; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00616317207671491,"score_gpt":0.2004082490559455,"score_spread":0.1942450769792306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011031534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976904,0.000109443914,0.0010655184,0.000028366496,0.00058737217,0.00021002776,0.000051526746,0.0002461286,0.000011258294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426395,0.000023217608,0.005591818,0.000009419384,0.000047642025,0.000017564234,0.0000028643801,0.000034947207,0.0000085541415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883586,0.000017407965,0.000304358,0.0002447911,0.00024269563,0.00035488812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.00008503567,0.000040365532,0.00019904324,0.0000802028,0.00014915886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005360869,0.00022220223,0.00033684104,0.00019969697,0.00005790812,0.00019243825,0.0001780013,0.00008022842,0.00008865747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015000928,0.00021191176,0.000012585972,0.0002482079,0.00016423037,0.00041812204,0.00010201059,0.00006949973,0.000006370585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016209731,0.00000431084,0.00000884877,0.000117217365,0.000008802937,0.0000018331326,0.000142471,0.0025441633,0.9967676,0.00016422571,0.00003467271,0.0001896442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023298172,0.00005856828,0.004921755,0.000069256865,0.000010450236,0.000033117656,0.000017159902,0.0111721065,0.98309773,0.000052179283,0.00010033744,0.00023435942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006127423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.604195e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013669873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004972426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018187175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86415106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011492450","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.08.020","title":"Premature degradation of poly(α-hydroxyesters) during thermal processing of Bioglass®-containing composites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Extrusion; Composite number; Filler (materials); Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006900198288880126,"score_gpt":0.20732776539750938,"score_spread":0.20042756710862925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011492450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980883,0.00038364503,0.00021585119,0.000033704382,0.0006061079,0.00016084926,0.00003501733,0.0003682635,0.00010827729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709517,0.00000615227,0.0026772188,0.0000035996147,0.00010743831,0.000004870016,0.00003800367,0.000043181462,0.000024397548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889845,0.000026036478,0.0004991159,0.00015733589,0.00015984851,0.0002592416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995032,0.000011080699,0.00015758075,0.00024085645,0.000039357885,0.00004794365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117375515,0.00023058192,0.00039424576,0.00016162591,0.00003251539,0.0000573647,0.0001951121,0.00013908805,0.00004138888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011407907,0.00022801151,0.000049165435,0.00017825345,0.00003269424,0.00031116352,0.00002592699,0.000044275683,0.0000034984696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058532332,0.000021495234,0.000177864,0.00051014166,0.000031874664,0.0000032330374,0.0005110171,0.00052183843,0.9973418,0.000024598856,0.00002060541,0.00077698077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003680863,0.0000769615,0.017626911,0.00033162595,0.000028840353,0.0000127984,0.000025074423,0.0016803555,0.9795891,0.000012683486,0.000035186895,0.00021237246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016949301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5309666e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017752714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042354848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010978143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.929804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012043819","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2004.tb00032.x","title":"Biomechanical Measurements of Calcium‐Incorporated Oxidized Implants in Rabbit Bone: Effect of Calcium Surface Chemistry of a Novel Implant","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Calcium; Titanium; Resonance frequency analysis; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Osseointegration; Dentistry; Fixation (population genetics); Scanning electron microscope; Bone formation; Bone remodeling; Chemistry; Composite material; Surgery; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.11807421263141216,"score_gpt":0.3945699480703879,"score_spread":0.27649573543897576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012043819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996553,0.0006809169,0.0003011645,0.000017057573,0.0014440505,0.0005001055,0.000374037,0.00007534067,0.000054318716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921966,0.00017031199,0.00036485732,7.8787406e-7,0.000030755346,0.000011390935,0.00009458625,0.000051929157,0.000055740395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99592423,0.00030214974,0.0019745207,0.00044282697,0.00069606054,0.00066021417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979604,0.0008716615,0.0002521816,0.00045779883,0.00017400981,0.00028398307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004644813,0.00031949187,0.0012917703,0.00019387141,0.000042329124,0.000020165213,0.00036602665,0.000827245,0.00004488297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006007162,0.0002814788,0.00016591938,0.0007462014,0.00037804013,0.00008348629,0.00020445362,0.0010043955,0.000014824873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060324656,0.00031691123,0.00062183855,0.0017646031,0.0002791541,0.0012416819,0.00003467425,0.0033783317,0.99145085,0.000013615307,0.00012261122,0.00017247965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00716255,0.00039840277,0.0017255021,0.0010207623,0.00006320568,0.0043216445,0.000014742771,0.0012776838,0.98368514,0.000060422324,0.000012502908,0.00025743255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017953763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006662869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077657043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007689484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011149936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012121126","doi":"10.1177/0885328211413621","title":"Preliminary evaluation of therapeutic ion release from Sr-doped zinc-silicate glass ceramics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Scaffold; Zinc; Silicate; Resorption; Strontium; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Doping; Degradation (telecommunications); Nuclear chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04197650070704453,"score_gpt":0.2623804383882934,"score_spread":0.22040393768124886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012121126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97738004,0.001140166,0.019792657,0.000039888073,0.00068541244,0.0005221438,0.00011090571,0.00010991568,0.0002188853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955472,0.00021499865,0.003742052,0.0000064121054,0.00029010753,0.00010556206,0.000030665986,0.00005525181,0.000007749009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982882,0.00010686657,0.0009541065,0.00013325171,0.00034847454,0.00016906549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868965,0.00004582529,0.00045195286,0.00040807656,0.00031500318,0.00008946249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008181461,0.00018702804,0.00039448534,0.00016521916,0.000035431047,0.000030884752,0.00030657742,0.00013024046,0.00032479825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027415597,0.00017793723,0.00008839709,0.00017985138,0.00004631211,0.00019391932,0.00003044069,0.00005108854,0.000045277513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007245367,0.00009128016,0.000023315863,0.00006716341,0.00013479963,0.0000012372582,0.0003178367,0.0025707453,0.9907507,0.00023879389,0.0001359992,0.0055956934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059552054,0.00010880274,0.012434217,0.00007491082,0.00032393797,0.0000267463,0.00004238434,0.00465733,0.97845477,0.00216676,0.00092044176,0.00019416111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038310092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017595304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018167173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010455237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049806098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7256069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012212399","doi":"10.1007/s11666-011-9674-5","title":"Flame Spray Deposition of Titanium Alloy-Bioactive Glass Composite Coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Bioactive glass; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Alloy; Composite number; Titanium; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Titanium alloy; Porosity; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00902472135198218,"score_gpt":0.1987495535298896,"score_spread":0.18972483217790742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012212399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98884696,0.00030478952,0.008758234,0.0000739809,0.00070691877,0.0000960635,0.0000066500847,0.00021442218,0.0009920021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97340405,0.000024986062,0.02640263,0.000007833981,0.00009421214,0.0000031286988,7.856934e-7,0.000047940757,0.000014449069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998931,0.000025183905,0.0005600895,0.00009173659,0.00015459576,0.00023738577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992693,0.000028978484,0.00032233764,0.00020050663,0.00012631016,0.00005254238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021690597,0.00018001324,0.00043147657,0.0003330246,0.000022151886,0.000009651421,0.0003316887,0.00025856085,0.00010422088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003156382,0.00016894395,0.00009235855,0.00020370138,0.00009092962,0.00019047718,0.00004951478,0.0003487482,0.00002348176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005913672,0.00004245729,0.00047307185,0.00004724981,0.0001371608,0.000056821933,0.00017547484,0.001519246,0.9959591,0.00045191406,0.00005381006,0.0010245244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003796377,0.00029779226,0.0022599127,0.00010015415,0.00006270789,0.00029606864,0.00005861526,0.00020559637,0.99572,0.00018812413,0.00027385235,0.00015752204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010102365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002806594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017644398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000825718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012568412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68893343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012309158","doi":"10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.09.002","title":"Surface roughness enhances the osseointegration of titanium headposts in non-human primates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Osseointegration; Apposition; Titanium; Materials science; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Skull; Micrometer; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Dentistry; Anatomy; Medicine; Surgery; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03494682185987717,"score_gpt":0.3696603706412602,"score_spread":0.33471354878138304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012309158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9183547,0.00028353173,0.07890789,0.000051615047,0.00215208,0.000072594674,9.708621e-7,0.000016599171,0.00016004518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95256144,0.000046442106,0.047238052,0.000010005722,0.00009602441,0.0000011177835,7.74689e-8,0.000014807819,0.000032052583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988718,0.0001680268,0.00046211563,0.000063658,0.000212757,0.00022162429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994146,0.00017601039,0.00016370254,0.00014473069,0.000049362305,0.000051582872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025541636,0.00010733899,0.00025544834,0.00009098415,0.000032603497,0.000037166963,0.0003010295,0.00003590194,0.000008088969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002236673,0.00007288966,0.00004675848,0.00033526673,0.000068424815,0.0005332371,0.000024213494,0.00018303783,0.0000011281772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028277477,0.00001843308,0.00032346792,0.000040001938,0.0000015736576,0.0000014435967,0.0004189949,0.021311771,0.9772853,0.00006732791,0.000027328542,0.0005015041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008303989,0.000058821006,0.08056131,0.000056178254,0.0000073386204,0.000045480945,0.00005208927,0.0042571253,0.9143876,0.0000533812,0.0003609311,0.00007673087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073944684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017247263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08023784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032959077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001363115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2972354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012389236","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0049051","title":"Development of Implant/Interconnected Porous Hydroxyapatite Complex as New Concept Graft Material","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Implant; Dentistry; Implant stability quotient; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Femur; Dental implant; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.03759742956734773,"score_gpt":0.21442305479577978,"score_spread":0.17682562522843204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012389236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729675,0.00011383488,0.0006304613,0.00001729261,0.0005198187,0.00022940976,0.00005481933,0.00054911047,0.00058852334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640862,0.0000061790115,0.035166662,0.00001617772,0.00032269853,0.0000177873,0.00012586919,0.00007197248,0.00018647141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988044,0.000016507334,0.00043704986,0.0001175298,0.00022172388,0.00040279032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999457,0.000024608604,0.000056440487,0.00022118734,0.000025935988,0.00021482864],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091233844,0.00021579051,0.00042046726,0.000079579884,0.000024405581,0.000022453309,0.00015906441,0.000087681066,0.0017919504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035093584,0.00023576379,0.00002525048,0.000084425206,0.00001968157,0.00014351691,0.000054740874,0.00007213401,0.00030292894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015220439,0.00013338229,0.00005761645,0.00020076477,0.0002578857,0.0000029469518,0.0021540096,0.00014053704,0.9952375,0.00011523283,0.0011385392,0.0005463128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037793771,0.000032348402,0.001830729,0.00015644197,0.000052111416,0.000015196055,0.000023267392,0.00031210782,0.99481636,0.000018105724,0.0020712442,0.0002941533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051703366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060075295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0345362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006787884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027922411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012486093","doi":"10.1142/s0217979208047936","title":"EFFECTS OF CRYSTAL SIZE AND ORIENTATION OF SUBSTRATES ON CELL ADHESION: IMPLICATION FOR MEDICAL IMPLANTS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Wetting; Crystallite; Substrate (aquarium); Cell adhesion; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007816843279675858,"score_gpt":0.23786071214924395,"score_spread":0.2300438688695681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012486093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693915,0.00011861021,0.02992091,0.000019960113,0.00041068468,0.000075177646,0.000021856693,0.000009962667,0.00003131465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986319,0.00012228645,0.000996748,0.0000040047807,0.0002158666,0.000003693923,0.0000052896253,0.000015216332,0.000005017075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992168,0.00000743975,0.00032021521,0.000053711166,0.00033946626,0.000062357976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993024,0.00026612473,0.00016587826,0.000044903576,0.00017920182,0.00004152362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008046485,0.000075968375,0.00016683673,0.000042944605,0.000008929372,0.0000055322735,0.00012227072,0.00004278772,0.0000048830825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051081777,0.00007242594,0.00004765243,0.000025207788,0.000022310953,0.00011056814,0.00001027129,0.000059513444,4.827588e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009480438,0.000083822284,0.00017147142,0.00017854353,0.00008364368,0.000007816281,0.00040774824,0.011850509,0.984413,0.0003977496,0.00009178347,0.0022190858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096263876,0.00012900667,0.009208607,0.00012620569,0.000015957778,0.000048612597,0.0000047961776,0.006483911,0.9806085,0.002332948,0.00001586548,0.00006294108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001945468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2296682e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029240353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024918769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020762249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29534438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012524704","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.31639","title":"Fabrication of a biodegradable calcium polyphosphate/polyvinyl‐urethane carbonate composite for high load bearing osteosynthesis applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyphosphate; Composite number; Composite material; Polymer; Osteosynthesis; Swelling; Calcium carbonate; Load bearing; Polyvinyl acetate; Phosphate; Chemistry; Surgery; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026850389008757948,"score_gpt":0.2928098517184995,"score_spread":0.2659594627097415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012524704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915064,0.00030631004,0.0033320335,0.00025690874,0.0040087076,0.0016563707,0.00097099005,0.00020062384,0.000117427226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841706,0.00012098985,0.012543563,0.000009084347,0.0023264578,0.000543303,0.00011267109,0.0001347452,0.00003854641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949391,0.0001644596,0.0021993143,0.00038248702,0.0013603402,0.000954337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99692106,0.00055841287,0.00059904414,0.00064021774,0.0008033396,0.00047792622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005621545,0.00042802823,0.0013304004,0.0007206944,0.0001570733,0.00025169214,0.0009079454,0.00052526424,0.00057930243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003726738,0.0003719726,0.00013883197,0.0006612917,0.00052566145,0.00019585795,0.0001795329,0.00023474918,0.00005497242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003840506,0.00015451839,0.0000040940167,0.000975585,0.00019939171,0.00000650353,0.00008848231,0.00003148693,0.9933157,0.00081996416,0.0012888936,0.002731318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011074253,0.00019795424,0.00022371212,0.00016542056,0.00007675576,0.000041182895,0.000029805517,0.000047280177,0.9788565,0.0010250899,0.017893864,0.00033502936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016124093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003864336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016604971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018615712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021575352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012607930","doi":"10.1007/s10853-009-4031-5","title":"Calcium-containing inorganic polymers as potential bioactive materials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Warwick","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Calcium; Calcium silicate; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Silicate; Polymer; Calcium aluminosilicate; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Aluminosilicate; Calcium silicate hydrate; Nuclear chemistry; Cement; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008795453182529795,"score_gpt":0.23406479392497131,"score_spread":0.2252693407424415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012607930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922711,0.00017579584,0.0012777988,0.0001336512,0.005551577,0.00011755561,0.000018858416,0.00013620219,0.0003174368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772185,0.000037209404,0.0014138353,0.000065194894,0.0006909282,0.0000015296147,0.0000012414106,0.00003553924,0.000032678432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772626,0.000055084984,0.0008486208,0.00020127246,0.00060480053,0.000563954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990236,0.00002385291,0.00030916257,0.00024995368,0.0001641451,0.00022926861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001501388,0.00027109357,0.00056637876,0.0004251904,0.000117264666,0.0004444853,0.00067571586,0.00010113116,0.0010051322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015629984,0.0002451214,0.000056381337,0.0003882661,0.00015739711,0.0010370914,0.00005456733,0.00012407258,0.00010470354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007035004,0.000016080505,0.0000012023849,0.00001871887,0.000018550136,0.000070180446,0.0002742632,0.0016513554,0.9967814,0.00020042536,0.00006271253,0.0008347796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038007076,0.00031175275,0.0017320106,0.00007888889,0.00002990763,0.00053473265,0.00010426245,0.00004166551,0.99612916,0.0002958217,0.00009746903,0.00026428845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002152573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5942739e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054507195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021998367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013721189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012689137","doi":"10.1177/0040517512454182","title":"In vitro study of poly(ethylene terephthalate) implants for long-term durability","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Textile Research Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ammonium hydroxide; Durability; Ethylene; Composite material; In vivo; Aqueous solution; Scanning electron microscope; Poly ethylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0520149380792429,"score_gpt":0.3516015283163093,"score_spread":0.2995865902370664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012689137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783623,0.00036869623,0.00020097445,0.000045748497,0.0003336197,0.0010143112,0.000018015482,0.000053587046,0.00012884152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991557,0.00003968531,0.00027298112,0.000001233929,0.00020011752,0.00014214273,0.0000026324853,0.000052553827,0.00013294742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978303,0.0001778738,0.0006055483,0.00018221533,0.00048804004,0.0007160239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989201,0.00028292244,0.00004956477,0.00034384645,0.00020475128,0.00019884425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019431036,0.00016663417,0.0003868369,0.0004313286,0.00007201767,0.00011682285,0.00037715942,0.000090522495,0.0008357254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018428639,0.00015285386,0.00005703824,0.0002511251,0.00004694723,0.00035557538,0.00008197444,0.0005667857,0.0000732128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011100782,0.0004174596,0.005124945,0.00035546251,0.00008868841,0.00009211977,0.001143788,0.0010767662,0.9687664,0.0000030086014,0.0008982701,0.021922106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036122922,0.0008025173,0.52238834,0.000185627,0.000015014102,0.0004986796,0.0004772912,0.004451981,0.46618512,0.0008443117,0.00008579361,0.0004530537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012415643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015231413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51726335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019834568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038092385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9150607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012746904","doi":"10.1021/am201735k","title":"One- and Three-Dimensional Growth of Hydroxyapatite Nanowires during Sol–Gel–Hydrothermal Synthesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrothermal circulation; Hydrothermal synthesis; Nanowire; Sol-gel; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008689186126965917,"score_gpt":0.18927406827010654,"score_spread":0.1805848821431406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012746904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975199,0.00070420234,0.000039887385,0.000015515054,0.00063678005,0.00028334578,0.00008587592,0.00036232243,0.0003521661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843585,0.000053634783,0.0010052003,0.0000065682502,0.00022549708,0.0001287097,0.000005956021,0.00011775469,0.000020848925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985314,0.000025190144,0.00052202726,0.00022250127,0.00020891691,0.0004899615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994222,0.00009333298,0.00010455838,0.00026846837,0.000022907714,0.00008853273],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002954637,0.000332929,0.0005774477,0.00012252743,0.0000549489,0.00006445155,0.00020114523,0.00015488736,0.0004415351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025217772,0.0003449846,0.00001619765,0.00005779942,0.00008947639,0.00025037408,0.00016008168,0.000076680575,0.00009149291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055511773,0.000031731935,0.00010612829,0.0006302895,0.00012690057,7.869883e-7,0.00028866023,0.000706554,0.9971442,0.0006386815,0.000031595187,0.00023891008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022380867,0.0000151161275,0.003885981,0.00016453487,0.00005147211,0.00000945808,0.000009625877,0.000018726869,0.995105,0.00015648715,0.00001255016,0.00034720224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006957333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067380633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037798525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036931622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005770027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012879186","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2013.06.013","title":"Hydrogel/bioactive glass composites for bone regeneration applications: Synthesis and characterisation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Athlone Institute of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite material; Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite number; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Bioactive glass; Scanning electron microscope; Apatite; Cancellous bone; Porosity; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006888254372300066,"score_gpt":0.1886360504283952,"score_spread":0.18174779605609515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012879186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701942,0.00022629794,0.028159084,0.000076716264,0.00031271402,0.0006458691,0.00003270837,0.00033827292,0.000014144133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901276,0.00009518949,0.008456493,0.000009830704,0.0001592447,0.0010952753,0.000012494661,0.000034226607,0.000009596831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991505,0.0000045350503,0.00022340356,0.00023088507,0.00012824012,0.00026241117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.00006292859,0.000031803553,0.00015313187,0.000076808516,0.000090038295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035062793,0.00016980646,0.00021143917,0.00015150724,0.000117083175,0.00034761845,0.00008887592,0.000059327365,0.000020485815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066757035,0.0001733275,0.000010453393,0.00014873777,0.00007081375,0.00058316113,0.000032006505,0.000029800687,0.000016318392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016980844,0.0000036437532,0.0000046431137,0.00016788095,0.0000068288514,1.609204e-7,0.000077971396,0.0025073627,0.994289,0.00036567,0.00003760169,0.0025375423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009191923,0.000015689038,0.0019908124,0.00003696899,0.00001279891,0.000015630576,0.000010991247,0.05946411,0.9373573,0.00010452907,0.0006827886,0.00021646536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001587051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0846635e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056956746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060301456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009335342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70680904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013177216","doi":"10.1007/s10856-007-0172-8","title":"Dissolution and re-crystallization processes in multiphase silicon stabilized tricalcium phosphate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Crystallization; Crystallite; Apatite; Phosphate; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Stoichiometry; Silicon; Calcium; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017317541671857176,"score_gpt":0.2813425112506893,"score_spread":0.26402496957883215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013177216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99317443,0.0007281574,0.0027041826,0.00010869769,0.00285515,0.00032599425,0.000009741302,0.000057488203,0.000036159377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970494,0.00061294413,0.0019226992,0.000018379089,0.0003455264,0.000007385655,0.000004355555,0.00003377996,0.000005540153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969215,0.00008325356,0.0016932694,0.00023369197,0.0005492488,0.0005190302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989425,0.00017199655,0.00035488146,0.00017797113,0.00018860535,0.00016403232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008281204,0.00025376305,0.000815411,0.00089314743,0.00004343803,0.00010909666,0.00030341433,0.00011219544,0.00018986255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001777049,0.00020472518,0.00001265382,0.00092821266,0.00033175308,0.0007320821,0.000053212352,0.00010244276,0.0000025322588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026510467,0.000039036608,0.00017849618,0.000498127,0.000003977536,0.000062295585,0.0010662264,0.0022715582,0.9953137,0.00003577169,0.000013482098,0.00025219467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00215047,0.00018775719,0.0075917672,0.0007950952,0.00001455572,0.000071412935,0.0004061288,0.00016125749,0.98813236,0.00018157024,0.00010281909,0.00020480128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000598672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022491433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007413271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002665091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007618029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83484507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013253730","doi":"10.1097/01.scs.0000230615.49270.d1","title":"Closure of Rabbit Calvarial Critical-Sized Defects Using Protective Composite Allogeneic and Alloplastic Bone Substitutes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Putty; Medicine; Demineralized bone matrix; Dentistry; Bone healing; dBm; New Zealand white rabbit; Bone morphogenetic protein; Anatomy; Surgery; Composite material; Materials science","score_opus":0.011096523025957903,"score_gpt":0.2173240417865538,"score_spread":0.2062275187605959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013253730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818567,0.0011780006,0.014865368,0.000020665235,0.0018325872,0.00013660463,0.00002137335,0.00005689274,0.000031777912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964747,0.000031969248,0.0027689938,0.000004071887,0.0006661953,0.0000027553413,0.0000017682298,0.000046946767,0.0000025882503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983603,0.00008361247,0.00083908427,0.00011503277,0.0003074914,0.00029452925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988502,0.0005716095,0.00019097603,0.00009824515,0.00017870814,0.00011023578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055908115,0.00022882673,0.0008143887,0.00025081437,0.00005604127,0.000054317756,0.000075471384,0.00013631006,0.000033395387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039444544,0.00022707133,0.00018406406,0.0001830269,0.000110748784,0.00024438574,0.000023016602,0.00021603088,0.0000018825287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018706502,0.00005521268,0.0071276077,0.0003817581,0.00011452316,0.0002670708,0.00006393777,0.042483024,0.9487859,0.0002884964,0.000114759816,0.00013062156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051888176,0.00034079808,0.3362531,0.0021823447,0.0013367543,0.003659655,0.00004650328,0.00637555,0.63468176,0.0057416162,0.0019470865,0.002246037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005909077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054273846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3291255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068023226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007560905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013838321","doi":"10.1007/s10585-014-9638-5","title":"A humanized tissue-engineered in vivo model to dissect interactions between human prostate cancer cells and human bone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical & Experimental Metastasis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Australian Research Council; Medical Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia; Baxter International","keywords":"LNCaP; Osteocalcin; Prostate cancer; Bone metastasis; Humanized mouse; Cancer research; Tumor microenvironment; Metastasis; Cancer cell; Bone marrow; Mesenchymal stem cell; Pathology; Cancer; In vivo; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Alkaline phosphatase","score_opus":0.054019186665223574,"score_gpt":0.38268239406449284,"score_spread":0.32866320739926924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013838321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655414,0.00030357137,0.0010871188,0.0000495913,0.00054396945,0.00061891106,0.00015251698,0.0003901382,0.00030007522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994934,0.000021501583,0.003909919,0.000034633802,0.0002670776,0.00033300515,0.000025992265,0.0001392037,0.00033465607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976438,0.000111240544,0.001053346,0.00051418017,0.00019059384,0.00048681741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.00014410776,0.00007373259,0.00042143266,0.000023744025,0.00034067864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005152953,0.00041073997,0.0009076081,0.00022500644,0.000111317255,0.00010096222,0.00021194495,0.00011678639,0.00030651267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004270217,0.000440908,0.000106368745,0.00020571466,0.000077007426,0.00024479476,0.0001509275,0.0003248507,0.000037256075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017685326,0.00012015734,0.00021502121,0.000065253524,0.00008954334,0.0000059349145,0.0007324627,0.010209723,0.986029,0.00023587554,0.00074265886,0.0015366458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015957368,0.00030687262,0.0019089582,0.00016003636,0.0000899318,0.0000025256097,0.000116547206,0.0050099003,0.9849844,0.00008363336,0.005018483,0.0007229563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013206554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006819678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005199823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013827818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007412065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014451845","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00488-x","title":"Chemically patterned, metal-oxide-based surfaces produced by photolithographic techniques for studying protein- and cell-interactions. II: Protein adsorption and early cell interactions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Protein adsorption; Metal; Materials science; Aluminium; Adsorption; Vinculin; Vitronectin; Cell adhesion; Fibronectin; Adhesion; Biophysics; Titanium; Oxide; Microcontact printing; Chemical engineering; Cell; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011152224218136327,"score_gpt":0.21919747335569106,"score_spread":0.20804524913755473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014451845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933451,0.00034948796,0.0017614493,0.00003765856,0.00034523013,0.0031449522,0.00013401415,0.00085075677,0.00003139688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986258,0.000014707872,0.011098728,0.0000066150865,0.00005521471,0.0022635309,0.00003068576,0.00011674234,0.00015581794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983502,0.000098915654,0.0005784666,0.00045823786,0.00013954719,0.0003746319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993136,0.000046594967,0.00015814554,0.00029741126,0.00007438664,0.0001098694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047422256,0.00039969193,0.00047372765,0.00021062087,0.0001282543,0.00026199903,0.000108570566,0.00012715712,0.000055905384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048999493,0.0004060546,0.000062160754,0.00014655052,0.000050213555,0.0003529024,0.00003722414,0.000045777168,0.0000045723973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004562164,0.00008967394,0.0000769219,0.0008311642,0.000042457876,0.0000011992739,0.000094873016,0.0000129433665,0.99859375,0.000010174176,0.0001265197,0.000074714844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000537512,0.00013222257,0.00017201295,0.00019537173,0.000053104824,0.0000072261214,0.00002050551,0.000109567234,0.9952671,0.00003535564,0.0030331204,0.00043688368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061227496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028674428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009337278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053982996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014701273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015223360","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.995.113","title":"NanoTiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-Enriched Biocompatible Polymeric Powder Coatings: Adhesion, Thermal and Biological Characterizations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Coating; Differential scanning calorimetry; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal stability; Adhesion; Titanium; Composite material; Surface roughness; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.025120314523569633,"score_gpt":0.27703515088414554,"score_spread":0.25191483636057593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015223360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949396,0.0005873118,0.001547345,0.00011869179,0.0008856317,0.00070689083,0.00009126089,0.00076993555,0.00035328456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638504,0.00070260675,0.0017249465,0.00003293912,0.00040253147,0.00031454358,0.00016129996,0.00015378767,0.00012227958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679744,0.00043040293,0.0006777874,0.0005780703,0.00047590744,0.0010403872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985112,0.00036282095,0.000097943266,0.00058158615,0.0001884674,0.000258005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012270743,0.00043462007,0.0006712372,0.00035753648,0.00029320142,0.00028353036,0.00039880793,0.00026547752,0.0004803537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004820407,0.00039997086,0.000045430705,0.00056809385,0.00021831672,0.00039228817,0.0002690924,0.0002392956,0.00033294558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005088872,0.000041101797,0.00004268148,0.00019791673,0.000024497376,0.000005773274,0.00016148164,0.0008788348,0.99469197,0.000812557,0.00017235964,0.0029199647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062388997,0.00018998916,0.0076315887,0.00011041302,0.0000088264005,0.000012186116,0.000020251024,0.00060812006,0.98625165,0.00021653564,0.0038491983,0.0004773319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001183822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024534488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008440273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008448326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002847429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015276881","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.046","title":"Toughening mechanisms in iron-containing hydroxyapatite/titanium composites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Flexural strength; Microstructure; Brittleness; Titanium; Fracture toughness; Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008007108010003068,"score_gpt":0.2067811758877708,"score_spread":0.19877406787776775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015276881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902816,0.0002188298,0.005288238,0.00005494029,0.0015456087,0.0002687166,0.000021583537,0.0011658381,0.0011546708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98490715,0.000016666645,0.01470369,0.000041057865,0.00019028869,0.000024770407,0.000029863324,0.000059863083,0.000026670614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857587,0.000043684766,0.000525797,0.0002356596,0.00015115498,0.0004678479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999548,0.000033468197,0.0000499616,0.0002739663,0.000013637134,0.000080973194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032203356,0.0002924044,0.00045792933,0.00020355465,0.000037479494,0.00014409519,0.0002111054,0.00014840721,0.00022107872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021478985,0.00031876456,0.000042755106,0.00017831227,0.000013297061,0.00022604641,0.000029680086,0.000022741202,0.00015366243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015637594,0.000013716589,0.000020594867,0.000051668863,0.000009321032,0.00003669328,0.00020886671,0.0048759463,0.9928593,0.0013249671,0.00013004252,0.00045323404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004272935,0.0001032684,0.0033547038,0.0001317128,0.000010048959,0.000020912852,0.000023091883,0.0025483333,0.99158007,0.00092795544,0.0004513596,0.00042124194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030114963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047150443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009415452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011007262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069380408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015368619","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.31470","title":"A study on the effect of degradation media on the physical and mechanical properties of porous PLGA 85/15 scaffolds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Health Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; PLGA; Viability assay; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Materials science; Leaching (pedology); Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04359921510962135,"score_gpt":0.29501472790762445,"score_spread":0.2514155127980031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015368619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969973,0.000057491696,0.000008226327,0.0007473402,0.00079215923,0.0012532095,0.00006099405,0.000051288414,0.000031979547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999003,0.000045087927,0.000031559794,0.000013789551,0.00078013784,0.0000722891,0.000005375696,0.00004529546,0.0000034943819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951253,0.001124926,0.0013211754,0.00023768921,0.0016977483,0.000493193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776524,0.0011020944,0.00035110526,0.0004681752,0.00013101417,0.00018239599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008508168,0.0003512443,0.0011642608,0.00033910546,0.00010543116,0.00015348225,0.0006365362,0.00018997786,0.00013421818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008043153,0.00016657556,0.00008257765,0.00037587172,0.00050620607,0.000078736244,0.00011996837,0.00014933593,0.000022489268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011427669,0.00030310213,9.993837e-7,0.00020506915,0.00015194334,0.000020073874,0.0006062107,0.000012373155,0.9950278,0.00084470725,0.00095663744,0.00072831725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009534575,0.004033615,0.00045179404,0.00042938613,0.000055083055,0.000024975727,0.00023857024,0.000015879123,0.99316573,0.00039517006,0.000085649044,0.00015067657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008081838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9248013e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007703853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006340608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004037928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67927545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015450423","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.002","title":"Regulation of enamel hardness by its crystallographic dimensions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation de l’Ordre des dentistes du Québec; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Enamel paint; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010296802142073055,"score_gpt":0.20615586257711077,"score_spread":0.1958590604350377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015450423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932506,0.0004233448,0.00026809383,0.000022571423,0.0051395856,0.00015188016,0.00013956812,0.00046548274,0.00013884711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990773,0.000034386165,0.00035429263,0.000004026795,0.00015609292,0.000021530957,0.00010373442,0.00006246894,0.00018615098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990699,0.00002974159,0.0003204379,0.000109675035,0.00013688415,0.00033331214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953103,0.000011476515,0.00005686368,0.0002727787,0.000026497768,0.00010132704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017218117,0.00018748775,0.00025578204,0.00011263448,0.000028765697,0.000028875209,0.00012508531,0.00013408717,0.00041107822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015777732,0.0001900245,0.000042839787,0.00016134408,0.000029932602,0.00030094897,0.000037281792,0.000027032649,0.000048282134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060839507,0.0000234203,0.00007873118,0.00013645265,0.000038897444,2.665472e-7,0.0001341985,0.000043952525,0.9848706,0.0001340931,0.014498953,0.00003436624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001912528,0.00001488723,0.0076651834,0.000041154733,0.000026822358,0.000006263656,0.00000709677,0.00025156792,0.97266996,0.000027166518,0.018874,0.00022465078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012154462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2031227e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012200631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025910911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034346715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7748974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015467443","doi":"10.1097/00003086-200212000-00004","title":"Relative Contributions of Chemistry and Topography to the Osseointegration of Hydroxyapatite Coatings","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Miller Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Titanium; Apposition; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biomaterial; Dentistry; Intramedullary rod; Medicine; Anatomy; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03367793041512633,"score_gpt":0.3314348104885123,"score_spread":0.29775688007338597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015467443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99293554,0.0027182144,0.0008889656,0.00084313925,0.00019534293,0.00028465423,0.000042087107,0.00004684545,0.0020452298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969771,0.0023572624,0.0002617128,0.000004016557,0.00004407549,0.000010477496,0.000005521629,0.000013934541,0.00032591663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988167,0.000105386775,0.0005510342,0.00014072128,0.00021261,0.00017350126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986674,0.0007862346,0.000051410785,0.00018611374,0.00019180524,0.000117021016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00178228,0.000082236416,0.00023593302,0.000058748992,0.00007182774,0.00001496958,0.00008808017,0.00018941611,0.00007675784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012521979,0.000058954567,0.000070381844,0.00042638765,0.00035906446,0.000043417094,0.00006086662,0.00056420366,0.000006206829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032143664,0.0012338017,0.05191536,0.004367548,0.0031393059,0.00013131564,0.01892787,0.024087485,0.6512749,0.04219007,0.039709795,0.16270107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00947831,0.0036251785,0.114443466,0.0043830085,0.0006202214,0.00021318576,0.0016578552,0.6010819,0.1662605,0.014298689,0.08186,0.0020777073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000117161735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015849456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5769944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008786477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007941746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24512157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015528097","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.06.010","title":"Effect of silica gel on the cohesion, properties and biological performance of brushite cement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brushite; Cement; Cohesion (chemistry); Composite material; Metallurgy; Calcium","score_opus":0.017520641779608596,"score_gpt":0.20155307853053092,"score_spread":0.18403243675092232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015528097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989976,0.00009909155,0.0000018186934,0.00008466943,0.00038854327,0.00025159906,0.00001310096,0.00010986086,0.000053675758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.0000705374,0.000036223646,0.000009579895,0.000042688505,0.000014198538,0.000003839939,0.000012620946,0.000013366526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993472,0.000055636483,0.00024945245,0.00010343141,0.00009444665,0.00014984894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.000036358815,0.00004447042,0.000211953,0.0000125972465,0.00002566964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003024737,0.00015500984,0.0002662758,0.000038979004,0.000025205713,0.000018423523,0.00012945502,0.000069909824,0.000050823273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031546115,0.00008590463,0.000023239512,0.00006017042,0.000063384265,0.00004196635,0.000026159014,0.000025556508,0.0000078316025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013696075,0.0000111981,0.00013138852,0.00020013176,0.000016518032,4.528292e-7,0.00009693212,0.000062349485,0.99830985,0.0000425207,0.00023980686,0.00075190724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020436636,0.0010363521,0.013904292,0.00011926142,0.000010363112,0.0000027164085,0.0000026374337,0.00046556443,0.9837829,0.000004515102,0.0003693119,0.00009771455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060716375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2653776e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014526928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011905258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022626607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35030892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015741864","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00009-6","title":"Platelet interactions with titanium: modulation of platelet activity by surface topography","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Platelet; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium; Platelet activation; Implant; Adhesion; Platelet adhesion; Surface modification; Biophysics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009671374903216377,"score_gpt":0.21575263045177848,"score_spread":0.2060812555485621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015741864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936569,0.000057798858,0.004113823,0.000024949457,0.00088436075,0.0002342069,0.000172696,0.0005176109,0.00033769314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998004,0.000048991362,0.0016478159,0.0000025835961,0.00007743914,0.000015306709,0.00005873214,0.00006139931,0.00008368709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999106,0.000033573277,0.00029558706,0.00017570062,0.000145547,0.00024358938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950904,0.000034475663,0.00008262837,0.00026846284,0.000043746662,0.00006162914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013145215,0.0002210719,0.00035028553,0.00009628637,0.000027281003,0.000054644428,0.00011143648,0.00009592667,0.00037747822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007725541,0.00020896387,0.00003547433,0.00028452664,0.000034883265,0.00028508104,0.000019000097,0.000018574296,0.00004251172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070665315,0.000030050618,0.000110820525,0.00007775906,0.0000813211,0.000007647116,0.00006785831,0.008866272,0.9888137,0.000018292327,0.001336622,0.0005189699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035152648,0.00004663294,0.0030849606,0.000048988582,0.000012578902,0.00003941361,0.000008254838,0.0013418623,0.98629165,0.000015804613,0.008512124,0.00024621314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009417589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00752441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004360131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067702535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85212994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015822541","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.02.007","title":"Biocompatibility of magnesium phosphate minerals and their stability under physiological conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Magnesium; Biocompatibility; Brushite; Osteoblast; Phosphate; Calcium; Precipitation; Magnesium phosphate; Bone tissue; Materials science; Alkaline phosphatase; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; In vitro; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0444134704154843,"score_gpt":0.2264881669367916,"score_spread":0.1820746965213073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015822541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976895,0.000074153446,0.00012916846,0.000014209473,0.0010269588,0.00022751922,0.00033945785,0.00035024903,0.00014880575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921376,0.000009578708,0.0006129017,0.000006963394,0.00004685214,0.000026549891,0.000045111377,0.00002749704,0.0000107837595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990655,0.000055045144,0.00036912184,0.00021830009,0.00005677304,0.00023525632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994519,0.00002177567,0.000052476436,0.00036435362,0.000032736923,0.00007678265],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001761223,0.00022511667,0.00037210662,0.000042748186,0.000027890283,0.000022129754,0.00013821994,0.00011492289,0.0012942821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014834628,0.00017963767,0.000042018088,0.00008895755,0.000173372,0.00013287933,0.00006350374,0.00003137348,0.000015305666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018876635,0.000049852155,0.00017168242,0.0002202975,0.000026276473,7.354322e-7,0.0004050263,0.00000915871,0.9986796,0.00019059647,0.00020828104,0.00001962678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022172344,0.000060313756,0.09796481,0.00001202899,0.000012773867,0.0000032171188,0.00004786952,0.00017904764,0.89997256,0.0012643611,0.00007273044,0.00018855001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012076353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000406151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09870702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021795402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058767178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015926432","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.06.012","title":"Mechanisms underlying the limited injectability of hydraulic calcium phosphate paste. Part ІІ: Particle separation study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Die swell; Extrusion; Particle size; Dispersion (optics); Scanning electron microscope; Factorial experiment; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.03737304722073464,"score_gpt":0.28131388242659866,"score_spread":0.24394083520586402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015926432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955235,0.000056410223,0.0010613912,0.00016585796,0.0018554983,0.00067122123,0.000021341204,0.00057454023,0.00007022044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.0000046102396,0.00018800855,0.000027084547,0.00005300026,0.000050253384,0.000019756786,0.000040865045,0.000038116403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984191,0.00012860424,0.0005893428,0.00025073357,0.00023683498,0.00037538997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991497,0.00003500859,0.00009384382,0.0006017017,0.000045384182,0.00007439915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005308156,0.000270742,0.00036179784,0.000047861708,0.00008317721,0.00014740668,0.00026553834,0.00010107802,0.00015873053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034367924,0.00022020284,0.00005518432,0.00029719208,0.00003706922,0.0002817838,0.00004254051,0.000056673885,0.00004551655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039752686,0.00011809226,0.000042814354,0.000046688005,0.000053756965,0.0000042610645,0.0010249735,0.00097341044,0.99665576,0.00018571405,0.00046146338,0.00039330585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006588179,0.00047451985,0.053577982,0.000037447822,0.000076068776,0.0000062971244,0.00023278853,0.0067118676,0.93671376,0.000535599,0.00063749164,0.00033736468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008119572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013499549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059942015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006369837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010820886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8979611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016259879","doi":"10.1007/s11661-010-0465-2","title":"Sol-Gel Derived Nanocrystalline Fluoridated Hydroxyapatite Powders and Nanostructured Coatings for Tissue Engineering Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Sol-gel; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inductively coupled plasma; Transmission electron microscopy; Alkoxide; Chemical engineering; Fluorapatite; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Apatite; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0041662110539023595,"score_gpt":0.19067509458043877,"score_spread":0.1865088835265364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016259879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.511619,0.00013591778,0.48617506,0.00006862431,0.00065061514,0.00062600785,0.00022213158,0.00049209513,0.000010570532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96439254,0.00013310627,0.034409907,0.000012228719,0.00013988231,0.00056555757,0.000097995406,0.000084193234,0.00016459284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887776,0.000011968884,0.00039718766,0.00029604818,0.00009316435,0.00032384435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995076,0.000058341455,0.000040098363,0.0001833316,0.00003909584,0.000171549],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001534834,0.0002876707,0.00041858281,0.00009289946,0.00014048554,0.00019150622,0.00009519776,0.0001972309,0.00037335558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000148004165,0.00029976465,0.00004160323,0.00009533688,0.00006903103,0.0001758757,0.0000109855755,0.00013998101,0.000006219501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011918849,0.000013310617,9.7348746e-8,0.00026784916,0.000053711155,0.0000019716083,0.00007954356,0.0032184701,0.9946802,0.00022452926,0.000014177127,0.0014341963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089465565,0.000049533915,0.000120969555,0.000029144428,0.00014198534,0.00014402872,0.00001295587,0.014924365,0.91651547,0.00017571259,0.06647422,0.00051695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042274707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003365442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45277354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011247481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007664671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016576220","doi":"10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011006530.x","title":"Red blood cell and platelet interactions with titanium implant surfaces","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Fibrin; Platelet; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Osseointegration; Platelet-rich fibrin; Dentistry; Blood cell; Red blood cell; Chemistry; Surgery; Medicine; Metallurgy; Immunology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.09301386225722545,"score_gpt":0.3906212708163376,"score_spread":0.2976074085591121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016576220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950421,0.00017878973,0.00001982368,0.00009999402,0.0003168508,0.00023491733,0.00010057381,0.0002677529,0.0037392187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523354,0.0008732588,0.0013988999,0.000011363385,0.00015524897,0.000018108332,0.00002752961,0.00005896752,0.0022230684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825835,0.00014839502,0.000436676,0.00030133384,0.00028105322,0.00057417457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.0005739066,0.000018709185,0.00030822252,0.000063457024,0.00027172512],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090208073,0.00018030431,0.0003676232,0.00009893602,0.00008032332,0.00013396771,0.00020682655,0.00013334154,0.0012572177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052588635,0.00014756322,0.000029860474,0.00024807753,0.00013237692,0.00017738549,0.00005489757,0.00067722105,0.0005059217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037596794,0.002027646,0.016312173,0.0020657843,0.001972395,0.007970849,0.0013784273,0.029783515,0.31331313,0.00024123375,0.37148133,0.24969384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010577166,0.0038820866,0.086239874,0.00078374846,0.00019418172,0.0054437574,0.00025360772,0.022750827,0.16148748,0.00036348845,0.70544124,0.0025825237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071528724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006244858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33395994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021709528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002702262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016828760","doi":"10.1002/jmor.10282","title":"Structure of long bones in mammals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Morphology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Anatomy; Connective tissue; Femur; Compartment (ship); Bone cell; Laminar organization; Biology; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Mechanics; Cell biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.006094721895048467,"score_gpt":0.2075159068202324,"score_spread":0.20142118492518393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016828760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996459,0.00071134657,0.0018381276,0.000082268474,0.0008214658,0.000032630986,0.000004593039,0.000015861926,0.00003472465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960778,0.00004844212,0.0037271213,0.000007861997,0.00011117566,2.590213e-7,5.4838773e-7,0.000019539655,0.000007296772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992846,0.000014691711,0.00043403413,0.000043023105,0.00008424044,0.00013936282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997218,0.00002077896,0.000100116165,0.00009207634,0.000030616735,0.000034602654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012286093,0.00008609082,0.00032376853,0.00020041605,0.0000035834248,0.000004065584,0.00012079422,0.00009826009,0.00013109794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034452827,0.0000794943,0.000039317038,0.0000955754,0.000025168325,0.00007382872,0.000012596124,0.00016742786,0.000004363345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012829844,0.000009847091,0.0007884409,0.00005059768,0.00002140286,0.0003952266,0.00014300132,0.3231283,0.6749532,0.0001282883,0.00007669819,0.0002921356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001593387,0.00016781117,0.11659292,0.00015167485,0.000022731592,0.0032250213,0.00003248773,0.000063486776,0.8758833,0.0018934307,0.00019923685,0.00017452042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009027756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009755939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32306483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051520106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015742648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32416832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017558607","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.603","title":"Effects of Femtosecond Laser Irradiation on the Surfaces of Alumina and Alumina-Zirconia Composites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Linguistic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Fluence; Cubic zirconia; Irradiation; Composite material; Composite number; Laser; Optics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0051821282332880116,"score_gpt":0.1928868824096914,"score_spread":0.1877047541764034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017558607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808645,0.0002485453,0.000032382515,0.000052351425,0.0010974617,0.00024968054,0.00002750854,0.0000547143,0.00015089488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953,0.000017632363,0.000345398,0.0000109350885,0.000039711533,0.00001574106,0.0000019225174,0.000018053204,0.000020588102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990795,0.00003422384,0.00024285946,0.00011214375,0.00019804073,0.0003332078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948084,0.00016316523,0.00007752739,0.0001944529,0.000025597923,0.00005841357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071861706,0.0001341494,0.00024175558,0.000089892885,0.00006398488,0.000051884268,0.000201129,0.000040609073,0.000082340266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007646523,0.000101171245,0.000015539943,0.00015617008,0.00025657003,0.0003075527,0.00005823731,0.000030657517,0.000020778165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005529148,0.000015193375,0.00031535843,0.00022667102,0.0000069178973,2.1211588e-7,0.00034587824,0.0008798633,0.9967934,0.0011871953,0.00012525235,0.000098525285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010771688,0.00006074087,0.042132463,0.00006255567,0.000010551492,0.0000023629548,0.000043823846,0.00032998153,0.95696807,0.000044605946,0.00013483163,0.00010230192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002195162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010230254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041817106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023045708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000860121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41256437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018099456","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00336-2","title":"Porous calcium polyphosphate scaffolds for bone substitute applications in vivo studies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Materials science; Calcium; In vivo; Porosity; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Phosphate","score_opus":0.04032550746181746,"score_gpt":0.2684604459113079,"score_spread":0.22813493844949045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018099456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98692775,0.0070805014,0.0013354264,0.000067302164,0.0020634485,0.0010682481,0.00028434792,0.0009730459,0.00019991698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952114,0.00030209575,0.0025615338,0.000012814781,0.0003234569,0.0010172103,0.000020406984,0.00009011164,0.00046097126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867445,0.00001661917,0.00053042086,0.0002432474,0.00010298015,0.0004322571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994579,0.000058656282,0.00005390095,0.00032375034,0.000034916404,0.00007088029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022147015,0.00027399472,0.00051045895,0.00015540229,0.000055468176,0.000068986665,0.00015930373,0.00012345184,0.00024687115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022598837,0.00027629544,0.00005025137,0.00019571045,0.000045562632,0.00014390404,0.00003556707,0.000007049051,0.000109265544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006528331,0.000026739452,0.00001683507,0.00033316738,0.000054895467,0.00000777224,0.00024839054,0.0006896114,0.99423057,0.000577436,0.003587264,0.00022079384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004777457,0.000021883792,0.00022169303,0.00005661319,0.000026339534,0.000010171615,0.000032967928,0.00046478724,0.97526413,0.00017279429,0.022901153,0.00034970604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028565011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010769305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019313889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010838004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038511253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018981033","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.08.016","title":"Accelerated mineralization of dense collagen-nano bioactive glass hybrid gels increases scaffold stiffness and regulates osteoblastic function","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bioactive glass; Alkaline phosphatase; Scaffold; Mineralization (soil science); Simulated body fluid; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Hydroxylapatite; Nanocomposite; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021480488180847336,"score_gpt":0.20244136865226298,"score_spread":0.18096088047141565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018981033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996579,0.0003373082,0.0008767734,0.000001987202,0.0011166871,0.0003736778,0.0001667369,0.0004893485,0.000058495196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990228,0.000054950287,0.0005731471,0.0000035361704,0.00010803897,0.00004525403,0.00007182544,0.00007822971,0.000042250253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987683,0.00007619224,0.0005202159,0.00024411827,0.00013199062,0.00025918052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937695,0.000048098565,0.00013519762,0.0002416077,0.0001074357,0.000090720474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018343367,0.0002910957,0.0004660804,0.00021128671,0.000044015822,0.000074743424,0.00010185529,0.00012196465,0.00031913733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064158696,0.00028859897,0.00003212085,0.00020900472,0.000075131524,0.0002720207,0.000051104475,0.000006181051,0.00002507826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019563382,0.000034051496,0.00007630808,0.000319577,0.0001073015,0.0000082461,0.00014838175,0.00029895356,0.9982764,0.000070795155,0.00014044465,0.00032389097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005392557,0.00008040306,0.02528129,0.0001485658,0.00009649415,0.000029872073,0.000021739941,0.00066431426,0.9726889,0.000093849434,0.000058374586,0.00029693526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029875903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008962216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025587508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045144632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015070197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019323644","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2010.04.028","title":"Reduced hydraulic permeability of three-dimensional collagen scaffolds attenuates gel contraction and promotes the growth and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Alkaline phosphatase; Mesenchymal stem cell; Scaffold; Materials science; Biophysics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Biomedical engineering; Von Kossa stain; Contraction (grammar); Chemistry; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.008918848420549954,"score_gpt":0.1981168308034983,"score_spread":0.18919798238294833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019323644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786735,0.00004328635,0.000013928403,0.00009290383,0.0014756433,0.00033395353,0.00007270103,0.00009217022,0.000008086133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00000797273,0.00018078409,0.0000016287827,0.00007653674,0.000013762351,0.000013638658,0.000027845339,0.000006020657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915826,0.000040728606,0.00034122332,0.00016938908,0.00013696808,0.0001534362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995121,0.000064965534,0.00011096681,0.00021510695,0.00005096997,0.000045918965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024207392,0.00017118258,0.00029293384,0.000052795185,0.000048522452,0.000050398776,0.00009305139,0.00013291468,0.0000443084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018990584,0.00013166168,0.000026138718,0.00007029072,0.00013117034,0.00014115302,0.000052276842,0.000023451685,0.0000013690282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003403209,0.000020669888,0.00054526294,0.00028734765,0.00004957528,3.8931688e-7,0.00018353664,0.000010678206,0.9986502,0.000045394783,0.000040612358,0.0001323232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026378193,0.000046866295,0.08284351,0.000027975972,0.00004315024,0.00001113259,0.0000103815,0.0024465888,0.9140759,0.00009930685,0.000013106602,0.00011831241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001350693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021296704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08457429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000990737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000083441955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53690076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019487320","doi":"10.1074/jbc.m112.422048","title":"C-terminal Amidation of an Osteocalcin-derived Peptide Promotes Hydroxyapatite Crystallization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Chemistry; Osteocalcin; Crystallization; Peptide; Circular dichroism; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Nucleation; Crystallography; Pentapeptide repeat; Calcium; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.012644032539439526,"score_gpt":0.2148710972563297,"score_spread":0.20222706471689017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019487320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967705,0.000076975666,0.002701609,0.000015122531,0.00008855295,0.00007528218,0.000004469688,0.000060286617,0.00020722368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962514,0.000022829054,0.0034769755,0.0000036034696,0.00018388768,0.000004321094,0.000017990988,0.000014519675,0.000024451532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999159,0.000020651405,0.0004845527,0.000079326164,0.00012247598,0.00013402486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994665,0.000033412256,0.00018777886,0.000111766974,0.00011349025,0.00008709032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014688328,0.00012742542,0.0002617455,0.00002804887,0.00001288507,0.000026454978,0.00015257248,0.00014439021,0.0004523122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010437578,0.000099205914,0.000056909746,0.000067936184,0.000040408257,0.0002063725,0.000018262064,0.00012622753,0.0000066642074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008201696,0.000029126824,0.0001158001,0.00011687687,0.000017025961,0.000006955981,0.00004376394,0.0041774483,0.9944875,0.0000014830374,0.000039455605,0.00095635804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019482464,0.00012556583,0.0054312707,0.000071434195,0.000009957515,0.0000924573,0.000023472188,0.0051560225,0.98856723,0.00015203712,0.00005922149,0.00011651529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022531185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9353405e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059202826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003712642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009204403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49525017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019574686","doi":"10.1111/j.1067-1927.2005.130216cc.x","title":"177
MRI monitoring of osteogenesis of human bone marrow stromal cell-based tissue engineering constructs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wound Repair and Regeneration","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stromal cell; Tissue engineering; Bone marrow; Mesenchymal stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Alkaline phosphatase; Gelatin; Pathology; Cell; Human bone; Chemistry; Medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009006272042625935,"score_gpt":0.19978089584370887,"score_spread":0.19077462380108293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019574686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99374115,0.0018289516,0.0033354037,0.0000051206575,0.00053254963,0.00016612091,0.00001415616,0.00027481155,0.00010170403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98524135,0.00007318502,0.014267474,5.5252974e-7,0.00019453632,0.000013697259,0.000019915704,0.00004218351,0.00014709962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911207,0.000017581773,0.00038893943,0.00015696717,0.00015828428,0.00016616043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995907,0.000023305138,0.00006436864,0.00021287435,0.000049465514,0.00005931436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010887392,0.00017564262,0.00029936165,0.0001333578,0.00006176743,0.000010292964,0.000049774168,0.00012048868,0.00001840281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008624965,0.00018681154,0.00005032356,0.00011192953,0.000050475956,0.00008583525,0.000014384827,0.0000634224,0.0000011048472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036775132,0.000010448894,0.0011512734,0.00041018144,0.000019378174,0.0000074791888,0.00012222423,0.20253898,0.79552376,0.00004619797,0.000054783966,0.00011159408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033219985,0.00008488166,0.0035972872,0.00007328829,0.000026573896,0.000025408344,0.000016066071,0.016774643,0.9787242,0.0000022197253,0.00016614121,0.00017710641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026538024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018574195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18576433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032756707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017124123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76179534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019668041","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32587","title":"Bone formation on rough, but not polished, subcutaneously implanted Ti surfaces is preceded by macrophage accumulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Macrophage; Giant cell; Biomedical engineering; Immunohistochemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Titanium; Implant; Foreign-body giant cell; Osseointegration; Electron microscope; Matrix (chemical analysis); Pathology; Composite material; Chemistry; Medicine; In vitro; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.04604963922881165,"score_gpt":0.33763786594493345,"score_spread":0.2915882267161218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019668041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960499,0.0002035428,0.0004571947,0.0011540916,0.0012166324,0.00032331984,0.00035771498,0.00013543098,0.00010218079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980564,0.0003966412,0.0003934944,0.00007079942,0.00075932074,0.0000075997737,0.00008646838,0.00004583019,0.00018344341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629486,0.00027054967,0.0011489448,0.00018068867,0.0014016429,0.0007033156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987375,0.00021020585,0.00020339947,0.00025593027,0.00022348289,0.00036947592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022015602,0.0002574769,0.00058862776,0.0004696925,0.00010003078,0.00032698084,0.00034944678,0.0002827831,0.000875868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036271734,0.00021750138,0.00007504049,0.00035159153,0.00008256422,0.0005022284,0.000041784882,0.0004014592,0.00019124596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041038933,0.00007510644,6.079305e-7,0.00013910768,0.000037664944,0.00018986926,0.00021023293,0.0004285577,0.93555635,0.0000130845765,0.060999807,0.0019392095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009102327,0.00094590406,0.00022573203,0.00031242208,0.000014131025,0.0006213276,0.000028993156,0.001885096,0.97570926,0.00014746617,0.018966228,0.00023321559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026556128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5149446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04203358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023858227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004332757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95901406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020188412","doi":"10.1097/00006534-200002000-00023","title":"Bone Morphogenetic Protein Excipients: Comparative Observations on Poloxamer","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Medicine; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Bone morphogenetic protein 5; Poloxamer 407; Demineralized bone matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Bone healing; Osteoplasty; Tendon; Anatomy; Surgery; Poloxamer; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.03198561426024333,"score_gpt":0.2177103241256722,"score_spread":0.18572470986542888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020188412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497455,0.00014843547,0.0005839787,0.00001568193,0.0013805603,0.0003324775,0.00012255224,0.00048418698,0.0019575467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997445,0.00002064628,0.0017047623,0.000012895695,0.00016312281,0.00017733674,0.000035475878,0.00006187949,0.00037888458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851406,0.00007579452,0.00046888235,0.00030675263,0.00020217025,0.0004323251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843997,0.0010486508,0.00005388727,0.0002766852,0.00004793995,0.00013285798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014493316,0.00032988813,0.0005232587,0.00022440335,0.00009132458,0.000046432197,0.00009815832,0.00010172166,0.002709163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016848948,0.0003534287,0.00009616608,0.00031846657,0.00012706366,0.00017235219,0.000012043247,0.0002369437,0.000995733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005687842,0.00045946368,0.008298757,0.00059621036,0.001379127,0.00023884822,0.0021626607,0.53862244,0.356648,0.0016866599,0.013966476,0.075372584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029209547,0.0004553659,0.5305369,0.0030440243,0.00032260074,0.00064686115,0.00069421594,0.06439225,0.35978577,0.002341827,0.028647354,0.0062119085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013019798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035760809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52223814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011702261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033128057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020208435","doi":"10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.07.036","title":"Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on demineralized bone matrix and biphasic calcium phosphate bone substitutes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Putty; Demineralized bone matrix; X-ray microtomography; dBm; Parietal bone; Medicine; Calvaria; Calcium; Bone mineral; Dentistry; Materials science; Anatomy; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Osteoporosis; Skull","score_opus":0.01791531293340547,"score_gpt":0.27097431885536777,"score_spread":0.2530590059219623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020208435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592396,0.035772342,0.00038052988,0.0013960692,0.002179252,0.00044370687,0.00002738177,0.0004598775,0.00010125094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577075,0.0020397096,0.0012642725,0.0003298526,0.00022793637,0.000051121468,0.00010737071,0.00007368937,0.00013527856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99591213,0.0008667875,0.0011507281,0.0007480008,0.00018170253,0.0011406172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977071,0.0012027445,0.00022992161,0.00045840812,0.00005545014,0.00034633905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002088728,0.00083726837,0.003373375,0.0006070814,0.00012163821,0.000012728573,0.00019655627,0.000841779,0.00016812989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007081076,0.00066889887,0.00018404075,0.00039442815,0.001162378,0.00019611762,0.000061942155,0.00059999304,0.000026632675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008450091,0.00021653822,0.09314831,0.0013297495,0.0008389579,0.009583496,0.000661801,0.002183752,0.68011117,0.00839145,0.028268017,0.16681667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04772775,0.048712716,0.65308565,0.0016639885,0.004744582,0.06903445,0.00016312436,0.011562534,0.106208645,0.009203389,0.038953554,0.008939604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016963821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003725822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57390255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060078437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002413704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020783535","doi":"10.3390/ijms150712294","title":"Novel Bioactive Antimicrobial Lignin Containing Coatings on Titanium Obtained by Electrophoretic Deposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Coating; Organosolv; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Biocomposite; Simulated body fluid; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Lignin; Bioceramic; Composite material; Composite number; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0051517015930289175,"score_gpt":0.21881106714315207,"score_spread":0.21365936555012316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020783535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7835107,0.00006860612,0.21413383,0.0002692921,0.0010612875,0.00004196402,0.0000063315597,0.000038862745,0.0008691353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99140793,0.000013120327,0.008279482,0.0001324609,0.00014254365,0.0000012237549,0.0000025992388,0.000015308176,0.000005316259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990095,0.000026488804,0.00027531467,0.00010402367,0.00042888953,0.0001557927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957484,0.000059415583,0.00012750557,0.000048886934,0.00014026664,0.000049090446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038742778,0.000112370486,0.0001441855,0.00017812577,0.000035866633,0.00013241897,0.00035808297,0.00004158941,0.000009003862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008459637,0.000105239254,0.00005396458,0.00010757019,0.000064308675,0.00015623524,0.000017760476,0.00012134634,0.0000075684893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017536466,0.000017845523,0.0000080823165,0.0000032248963,0.000036698846,0.000013432438,0.00007040961,0.022884833,0.97507155,0.00096403924,0.00031852364,0.00059384975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037237184,0.0003263588,0.000056470984,0.000095221,0.000010187741,0.00016108346,0.000023830777,0.009860171,0.9886573,0.00010009664,0.00021530307,0.00012163013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000853626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.86423e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20789725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097519835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002325998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42915323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020869076","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.01.022","title":"Characterization and corrosion evaluation of TiO2:n-HA coatings on titanium alloy formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; National University of Science and Technology; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; Department for Business, Innovation and Skills; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Coating; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Alloy; Surface modification; Titanium alloy; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.012140585083638534,"score_gpt":0.2238423884426825,"score_spread":0.21170180335904398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020869076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951037,0.00012288526,0.003726897,0.00013416365,0.00013214655,0.00030163943,0.000010933378,0.00034853097,0.00011906183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990217,0.000058260717,0.00070360163,0.000009046187,0.000011256382,0.000023524639,0.000079079706,0.000031287036,0.00006220817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917716,0.000022227923,0.0002460555,0.0001718354,0.00020826026,0.00017443608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957436,0.00002854911,0.000102518025,0.0001297594,0.00012455482,0.000040263876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004265031,0.00014737267,0.00020958034,0.0001101338,0.000031760912,0.000020529944,0.00006098037,0.00016530706,0.000008105042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012645051,0.0001583358,0.000009076147,0.00018689386,0.000043620927,0.00013970633,0.000020952994,0.00010622239,0.000007631361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017307293,0.000009561513,0.0002459074,0.00004212861,0.0000045722168,1.7899168e-7,0.00015522847,0.0011185725,0.9947757,0.00025867383,0.00018865633,0.0031835046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007547069,0.00031180072,0.00028156847,0.000060531474,0.000035457833,0.000010002697,0.00010691871,0.030233027,0.9672463,0.0003050429,0.00048377298,0.00017089785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007822062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047919284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029114455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068249756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016105321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64567465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021210261","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.08.056","title":"Synergistic effect of defined artificial extracellular matrices and pulsed electric fields on osteogenic differentiation of human MSCs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Extracellular matrix; Materials science; Cell biology; Glycosaminoglycan; Tissue engineering; In vivo; Chondroitin sulfate; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Biotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.010309507376803343,"score_gpt":0.22156192808073363,"score_spread":0.2112524207039303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021210261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721026,0.0010598294,0.0003926762,0.0000024379985,0.0008716923,0.00025675478,0.000025711015,0.00014243375,0.00003818518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999631,0.000022793685,0.000058114976,5.1195093e-7,0.00018246923,0.000024337794,0.000029136163,0.000039772356,0.000011853877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892116,0.00009013769,0.00048329154,0.00011515476,0.00013716632,0.00025307163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948907,0.00012410073,0.000120576486,0.0001967697,0.000014945044,0.00005450946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037470995,0.00020058751,0.00045379877,0.00018802429,0.000025526824,0.000024826077,0.00008405541,0.00014809691,0.00012782263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006146279,0.00018152976,0.000047363443,0.00013026461,0.000018348253,0.00007375381,0.000019824933,0.00001391977,0.000014213102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043344757,0.000024132189,0.00017932372,0.0007729241,0.000047298057,8.231058e-7,0.00006212389,0.00017381548,0.9979147,0.00035221892,0.000022764267,0.00040657696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023855214,0.0002455863,0.0050578048,0.00005989757,0.00009208086,0.0000019307165,0.0000014888868,0.00028840988,0.99380374,0.000042512453,0.000010906591,0.00015706837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019378234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.470249e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004878481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021991576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027373778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7402569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021321887","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.10.008","title":"Fibril formation pH controls intrafibrillar collagen biomineralization in vitro and in vivo","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Fibrillogenesis; Biomineralization; Biophysics; Fibril; Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006420340803205576,"score_gpt":0.19444800695241996,"score_spread":0.18802766614921437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021321887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969275,0.00014441718,0.001454405,0.00003740301,0.00061215955,0.00034960316,0.000044180553,0.00025366485,0.00017665059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889225,0.00005142488,0.00076036126,0.000013668134,0.00014836791,0.000042611082,0.000036847265,0.000040007453,0.000014488088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989529,0.00008032569,0.0004777734,0.0001466554,0.00008683951,0.00025546065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970126,0.00004115573,0.000048049496,0.00014879208,0.000013702917,0.000047045145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042371737,0.00017975262,0.00037422075,0.00024375947,0.000015160577,0.00010956753,0.00006513944,0.00012752625,0.000048772108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006676648,0.00019153136,0.000015122444,0.00017437534,0.000018272453,0.00027279728,0.000024238901,0.000005553173,0.000019691597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041719646,0.000004508323,0.00003546296,0.00018521436,0.0000052771934,0.0000023176578,0.00014810052,0.0028118475,0.9961744,0.00006287765,0.0001881214,0.00034017465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083452486,0.000016743998,0.0014545217,0.000065182765,0.0000045973825,0.000010363985,0.000006962217,0.022689382,0.97101736,0.00008550785,0.0036043166,0.0002105116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004979894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019327139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025156992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007270605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041666253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7810422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022267121","doi":"10.1115/1.4000194","title":"Hydrostatic Pressure Stimulation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Seeded on Collagen-Based Artificial Extracellular Matrices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Institute of Gender and Health; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Calgary Foundation","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Extracellular matrix; Cell biology; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Stimulation; Extracellular; Tissue engineering; Hydrostatic pressure; Cell growth; Cellular differentiation; Stem cell; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biomedical engineering; Endocrinology; Biology; Enzyme; Medicine","score_opus":0.01375945890791166,"score_gpt":0.226091127727822,"score_spread":0.21233166881991034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022267121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9031602,0.0007832659,0.09460998,0.00003749099,0.0009470588,0.0002299366,0.000020273923,0.00019458515,0.000017189455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639887,0.000009870171,0.0032536774,0.000005359152,0.00024469278,0.0000021605335,0.000002907051,0.00005812129,0.000024323894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793905,0.000028135391,0.0010583915,0.00015170344,0.00049818767,0.00032455704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991188,0.0001313623,0.0002573992,0.00023132266,0.00009276262,0.00016835007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005033866,0.00029542297,0.0006004752,0.00049601117,0.000031948966,0.000053351323,0.00025285207,0.00019280498,0.000054557342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029585279,0.00029422884,0.0001707931,0.00040865102,0.00001160288,0.00015552748,0.000011994372,0.00021810798,0.000007889627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022448816,0.00004267938,3.8367205e-7,0.00013701349,0.000037905025,0.000022681252,0.00003235501,0.4804926,0.51852274,0.00018798512,0.00003269223,0.00046851023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000357087,0.00044812847,0.000035325036,0.00019072456,0.00006610877,0.0000086505215,0.00000769027,0.3679066,0.63059,0.00005219833,0.00015406622,0.00018341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014162914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4197629e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11258601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008547489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021660986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022412409","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/54/7/020","title":"<i>In vivo</i>micro-CT analysis of bone remodeling in a rat calvarial defect model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Robarts Clinical Trials; Western University","funders":"Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry; Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University","keywords":"In vivo; Bone remodeling; Calvaria; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; In vitro; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06131614889116449,"score_gpt":0.3118540607219323,"score_spread":0.2505379118307678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022412409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874162,0.0007782345,0.011192051,0.00012009049,0.0001551415,0.000085164116,0.0000069138564,0.000026433454,0.00021974317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984703,0.00028438307,0.0010188604,0.00008449954,0.000112408256,0.0000042422207,0.0000113795895,0.000009333712,0.0000046130754],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991778,0.000031504576,0.00038355502,0.00016279746,0.000040544408,0.00020377597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972904,0.00006701513,0.000030820254,0.00013396148,0.000009640127,0.000029555076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003317668,0.00013178331,0.0006566517,0.00033986298,0.000004979026,0.0000019230924,0.000059119346,0.000060228173,0.000010645402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042714255,0.000117870855,0.000038979182,0.0005744203,0.000037205424,0.000042041385,0.00001417045,0.00014133297,3.5433953e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012995521,0.000015009944,0.0002531642,0.000023785822,0.000024588038,0.000006413169,0.00028150674,0.51139975,0.48638353,0.00079900405,0.00004012376,0.00076015526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001044043,0.000069857255,0.00029977266,0.000087039814,0.00010315621,0.0000028714314,0.000019943833,0.974271,0.015960393,0.007907319,0.000066614724,0.0001679663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019618047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007541692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47042313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003530824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008759317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48066342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022440034","doi":"10.4012/dmj.24.398","title":"In Vivo Effect of Fluoride-substituted Apatite on Rat Bone","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Apatite; In vivo; Fluoride; Materials science; Calcium; Phosphate; Osteoblast; Osteoclast; Tibia; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; In vitro; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Anatomy; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.00406496687790179,"score_gpt":0.20949693891832152,"score_spread":0.20543197204041974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022440034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99493074,0.00018379533,0.000078368466,0.000020452806,0.0043342817,0.00016839289,0.000028644366,0.00009834294,0.00015695897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862754,0.000066476714,0.0004101347,0.0000117436475,0.0007645122,0.000012617684,0.0000040930504,0.00005658612,0.000046269808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865454,0.00008034737,0.00062428525,0.00011479327,0.00022672678,0.00029927448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.000048788388,0.000090411835,0.00015860185,0.000014492522,0.00008962105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053669,0.00023830729,0.0004975283,0.00023633896,0.000026739533,0.00010068266,0.00015271446,0.00009861516,0.0015735987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041731808,0.00021733131,0.000057350575,0.00011546651,0.000023313969,0.00038157206,0.00002534889,0.0001440481,0.00020188227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011637246,0.000020101297,0.00006736713,0.000115481016,0.00002133602,0.000105910454,0.00007580973,0.021494782,0.9768112,0.000036385267,0.0008036298,0.0003316404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010738897,0.000104556806,0.000623849,0.00019871951,0.000014258396,0.00035987448,0.000003676213,0.00021571401,0.996053,0.00001276873,0.0011493836,0.00019035298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001004095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055434816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021279067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015564452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006432609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022483963","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.090","title":"Nanostructured titania/hydroxyapatite composite coatings deposited by high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Bond strength; Abrasion (mechanical); Particle size; Particle (ecology); Vickers hardness test; Raw material; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.003997771723722715,"score_gpt":0.1837890897302679,"score_spread":0.1797913180065452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022483963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98612773,0.0002836639,0.009269499,0.000020273748,0.0027813623,0.000231381,0.00006138886,0.0010719812,0.00015269991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897285,0.000032629887,0.009877779,0.000041639883,0.00016350963,0.000015448511,0.000023085306,0.0000866444,0.000030744326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997652,0.00001171292,0.0005344969,0.00042662586,0.0004979514,0.00087719405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991847,0.000054210435,0.00006776774,0.00032093076,0.000093922885,0.00027841306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011210531,0.00040878155,0.0004454336,0.0002964807,0.00018005841,0.0004151572,0.00037223098,0.00015369176,0.00004553821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012125691,0.00043068122,0.000025678406,0.00064165454,0.00014664789,0.00048665973,0.00012354576,0.00015469348,0.000024518808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008369345,0.00000621545,0.00004818435,0.00022719348,0.000012879787,0.000014439366,0.0002261559,0.0038480237,0.994783,0.00014176083,0.00041084216,0.00027293837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031868817,0.000034379478,0.0063706622,0.00010900212,0.00001844144,0.000046349283,0.000015181279,0.0052657663,0.98559636,0.000023238079,0.0016533858,0.0005485634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020935696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008290165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009186654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019600462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025116995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023352663","doi":"10.1002/jctb.1854","title":"The macrophage–biomaterial interface: a proteomic analysis of the conditioned medium environment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Proteomics; Chemistry; Cell biology; Intracellular; Extracellular matrix; Proteome; Biomaterial; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004374747148786146,"score_gpt":0.19358074777847062,"score_spread":0.18920600062968448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023352663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937909,0.0007512491,0.0014647125,0.0029722326,0.0006092452,0.0001848578,0.000017967577,0.00019785884,0.000010939698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809235,0.000404536,0.001375023,0.000006834392,0.00005253622,0.000020018,0.0000012158298,0.00002895363,0.000018541896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984358,0.00002838431,0.000843951,0.00014810383,0.00022084749,0.00032289285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889714,0.000053342665,0.00036873113,0.0005943638,0.00004717161,0.000039278442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002290103,0.00021519941,0.0006258016,0.0005257967,0.00007338935,0.000008436243,0.0010461694,0.0007942161,0.00007972187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015890226,0.00013630543,0.00021742044,0.0008832067,0.0012525517,0.00004554845,0.00022619429,0.00061614666,0.000013926097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029288633,0.000026843678,0.00005693683,0.000013431709,0.0007781722,0.000019421012,0.000029152914,0.0011278652,0.99685633,0.00023148813,0.0002913246,0.0005397341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037629384,0.00007289743,0.00041975995,0.000021504216,0.00025953323,0.00044394098,0.000020640115,0.00039406362,0.9950513,0.00053454074,0.0022861708,0.00011935877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012380666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3568932e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043014046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015653539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027611382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6125722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023405814","doi":"10.1007/s00774-010-0257-1","title":"Accelerated osteoblast mineralization on a conductive substrate by multiple electrical stimulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Osteoblast; RUNX2; Mineralization (soil science); Electrical conductor; Materials science; Stimulation; Substrate (aquarium); Adhesion; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Conductive polymer; Alkaline phosphatase; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Biochemistry; In vitro; Composite material; Internal medicine; Enzyme; Medicine; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026352337365180833,"score_gpt":0.21957190364211565,"score_spread":0.19321956627693482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023405814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963249,0.0013720492,0.0013790712,0.000013027367,0.0005288682,0.00010463293,0.000011980738,0.000052039242,0.00021344482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973618,0.00014829948,0.0020845085,0.00002174275,0.00018795421,0.0000036708384,0.00000939341,0.00003465484,0.0001479769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990542,0.000036908506,0.00047541384,0.00009711869,0.0001506335,0.0001857549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953216,0.00003042025,0.00013959923,0.00007504905,0.00011470498,0.00010806354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016422865,0.00017856937,0.00038503637,0.00019414078,0.000025009766,0.00003666676,0.00004713544,0.00009247525,0.00004992696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006076079,0.00015395648,0.000049725193,0.00017058793,0.000018267421,0.00032641756,0.000007256182,0.00016672953,0.000005347773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013760041,0.000056766177,0.00017172327,0.000019965566,0.000075630414,0.000020290387,0.0005154547,0.006760259,0.9882208,0.00023142192,0.0026315248,0.0011585453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066231675,0.0008239702,0.117610164,0.0001493906,0.00032400986,0.00034268308,0.00008456037,0.0514613,0.8127997,0.00043717073,0.00838391,0.0009600071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025323976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029599585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17542115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022095235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009877667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6278163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023555545","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.01.057","title":"Micro arc oxidized HAp–TiO2 nanostructured hybrid layers-part I: Effect of voltage and growth time","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Iran University of Science and Technology; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Anatase; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Porosity; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Titanium; Phase (matter); Morphology (biology); Surface roughness; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.005588940977302046,"score_gpt":0.17920295913380233,"score_spread":0.17361401815650027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023555545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99484795,0.00012509243,0.00073513045,0.0000031097443,0.00044900732,0.0003208534,0.000021718453,0.00030805464,0.0031890566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947728,0.000013098518,0.0050136005,0.00000580497,0.000018896919,0.0000093353665,0.0000025128488,0.00003851414,0.00012545154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987277,0.000014590553,0.00025056943,0.00033196723,0.00025982718,0.0004153951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939567,0.000060808183,0.00005166962,0.0003325474,0.000029774914,0.00012952105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006553326,0.00024358399,0.00038408782,0.00009263947,0.000071614784,0.000040532123,0.0003627806,0.000055209282,0.00013501676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043510616,0.00022739518,0.000029668276,0.000328078,0.00036285355,0.00015988026,0.00009978037,0.0001037694,0.00008663358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024027326,0.00000397879,0.00007592998,0.00009927487,0.000011886453,0.0000032686162,0.00023490327,0.0005318031,0.99836195,0.00020323563,0.00026110644,0.00018865311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041299968,0.000041502273,0.0011634898,0.000020166997,0.00001546209,0.00001103349,0.0000046585205,0.000870094,0.9968888,0.00016014872,0.00017676446,0.00023484562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023386669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.120748e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00427847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003517963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019645442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9272907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023653387","doi":"10.4161/biom.25103","title":"Synthesis of spherical calcium phosphate particles for dental and orthopedic applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomatter","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Calcium; Materials science; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Calcium carbonate; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03238779323465028,"score_gpt":0.279444788915078,"score_spread":0.24705699568042772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023653387","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026135595,0.9893137,0.008910983,0.000006522478,0.00017025686,0.0010034663,0.0001503235,0.00016121572,0.000022127007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00058949017,0.9864802,0.008617208,0.0000061744668,0.00020029947,0.0038201571,0.00003438737,0.0001584062,0.000093678835],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919283,0.000013124375,0.00038608152,0.00015874005,0.00006236018,0.0001868532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995211,0.00012554214,0.000064136875,0.00021184319,0.000011983459,0.00006539783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006166523,0.00022943197,0.0007309272,0.000043995402,0.000015284098,0.000028126775,0.00010775421,0.00014315959,0.000109528526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008877364,0.00019545839,0.00011478312,0.00007937036,0.000038700047,0.000041598727,0.00003388352,0.000035226367,0.00013973331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.1511264e-7,0.00001342799,0.0000049800465,0.028145887,0.00014835344,8.438496e-7,0.000010505715,0.0000055206474,0.0008256724,0.000024124396,0.0026269562,0.9681931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050930907,0.00000667966,0.0000104016335,0.0011092912,0.0003318795,0.00001409291,0.0000025948193,0.00012238427,0.0034073046,0.0000063682496,0.99469197,0.00024609364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006904103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.480712e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.992065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024603896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008052576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7970562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023871718","doi":"10.1021/cm051989x","title":"Ab Initio Simulation of Si-Doped Hydroxyapatite","year":2005,"lang":"ceb","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Ab initio; Materials science; Doping; Partial charge; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Hydrogen; Ion; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Molecule","score_opus":0.011722131180488564,"score_gpt":0.22901917075687814,"score_spread":0.21729703957638957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023871718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945891,0.00056582125,0.00048271022,0.000036195877,0.0007295644,0.0002642143,0.000593822,0.00017758275,0.0025609732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664074,0.00013212272,0.0014681229,0.000006118467,0.0008786886,0.00001568428,0.00014735344,0.00011931541,0.0005918482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975478,0.000041311767,0.0014119177,0.00029931436,0.00031184056,0.0003878168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856013,0.00013034386,0.0004538987,0.00061783125,0.0001286507,0.000109172346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004255688,0.0004268954,0.0009736748,0.00006535039,0.00002628597,0.000046806264,0.0003149959,0.00036985608,0.006378572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001900219,0.0005195816,0.00010648147,0.0001389752,0.00010128567,0.00020981072,0.000095480355,0.000101857215,0.00015405928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038845392,0.00005406668,0.0000043954933,0.0034945707,0.00008819867,0.0000023834891,0.00022880927,0.27646187,0.7191791,0.000010299147,0.00015395774,0.00028350414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006898674,0.000024753654,0.00014502488,0.00061044685,0.00009780951,0.000005549726,0.000016996359,0.007780875,0.987669,0.000030775664,0.0025173351,0.00041159376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025411231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3104172e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26868102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010732829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039882114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024071985","doi":"10.1186/1753-6561-5-s8-p96","title":"A novel peptide to enhance recombinant BMP-2 production in mammalian cell cultures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Foundation","keywords":"Recombinant DNA; Peptide; Medicine; Production (economics); Bone morphogenetic protein; Computational biology; Bioinformatics; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Gene","score_opus":0.018103179186473903,"score_gpt":0.22460514188502348,"score_spread":0.2065019626985496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024071985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908676,0.000063079664,0.0010695448,0.000033249737,0.0010577008,0.00044500933,0.000002014786,0.0005319805,0.0059298114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96195173,0.000009528893,0.0350915,0.000010719547,0.00016162888,0.00015745439,0.0000013940852,0.000066239605,0.0025497728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895215,0.000002075339,0.0002736014,0.00029877902,0.00011822246,0.00035519217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997052,0.000003785424,0.00003340444,0.00011936839,0.000047721227,0.00009051511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021196065,0.00020791571,0.0002039247,0.00014832952,0.000023068302,0.000038253304,0.0001814226,0.00008620397,0.00004898515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072790914,0.00021368024,0.000028599166,0.00029764933,0.000011094901,0.0002518379,0.000039672228,0.00012854894,0.00017594715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025829235,0.00006335924,0.0007671195,0.00055119314,0.0000044278004,0.0000016502267,0.0051738187,0.0007413081,0.98660874,0.00016470003,0.0056243106,0.00027354484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015084089,0.000052942134,0.013161739,0.00014990469,0.0000070447445,0.000016809423,0.00019015613,0.0002343267,0.981491,0.00009441786,0.0040892893,0.0003614952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006944983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035679164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03402196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097960256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000082120005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8713627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024119776","doi":"10.1680/bbn.14.00025","title":"Fabrication and characterization of zein–bioactive glass scaffolds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioinspired Biomimetic and Nanobiomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Biomaterial; Materials science; Composite number; Characterization (materials science); Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biodegradation; Compressive strength; Leaching (pedology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006031126778620764,"score_gpt":0.1858222610835229,"score_spread":0.17979113430490212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024119776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948015,0.00012700661,0.0037211352,0.000028902285,0.0006894043,0.00024797535,0.00007209551,0.00024860437,0.00006335544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983498,0.00015054941,0.0012255159,0.000008076134,0.00011688523,0.000021197196,0.00006670187,0.000039288614,0.000022010992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990685,0.000053828222,0.0003884976,0.0002107202,0.00008865616,0.0001897882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955845,0.000031240357,0.00010315668,0.00018971904,0.000042085994,0.0000753542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026541398,0.0002091362,0.00037972344,0.00015733154,0.000039245362,0.000056767363,0.00007271323,0.00014481017,0.000021742602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024365678,0.00019736095,0.000023759732,0.00014021982,0.000100520236,0.0001294482,0.000039380546,0.000010751261,0.00001134602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017416321,0.000011588311,0.00012677985,0.00022165965,0.000029358638,2.689296e-7,0.00010082861,0.000001805546,0.9929793,0.00019641497,0.000011159612,0.0063034073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004099604,0.000083475104,0.030684298,0.00006326248,0.000038461345,0.000007820544,0.0000057919347,0.0013030649,0.96621364,0.000054910164,0.00091628387,0.00021900402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013909498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2177188e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030557519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018178876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054394354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8048146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024418208","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.01.024","title":"The roles of different scale ranges of surface implant topography on the stability of the bone/implant interface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Implant; Interface (matter); Scale (ratio); Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Composite material; Engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Wetting","score_opus":0.010057782992907077,"score_gpt":0.19974315694089953,"score_spread":0.18968537394799245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024418208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969954,0.00037062608,0.000023885299,0.00019737378,0.0013393268,0.00063881115,0.00031836625,0.00007296891,0.000043279437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976635,0.00007875074,0.00004536739,0.000003369382,0.000030846735,0.000034447923,0.000002861294,0.000029068284,0.000008962325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985754,0.00018069436,0.0006451712,0.00013343988,0.0002203849,0.00024493426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866694,0.00032882715,0.00019643168,0.00072360225,0.000052282754,0.000031914326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005117125,0.00022018582,0.0004645241,0.000030950778,0.000050928535,0.000040794912,0.00047150542,0.00007890705,0.00013017938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004234086,0.00009999487,0.000118882876,0.000100867044,0.0001997408,0.00004041,0.00011858758,0.000024033494,0.0000075527946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034162695,0.000028463715,0.00023209391,0.00021814737,0.00006601223,1.2894631e-7,0.00042009653,0.00025946714,0.99775946,0.00013766643,0.00069322257,0.00015108922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014051047,0.00005357831,0.015964396,0.0001306806,0.000020252337,0.000004775173,0.00016591756,0.000085893415,0.98299176,0.0001402077,0.00019778861,0.00010422472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013501455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003613641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015732303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001997077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006614595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40776724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024841892","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.02.022","title":"Chemical characterization of a degradable polymeric bone adhesive containing hydrolysable fillers and interpretation of anomalous mechanical properties","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Birmingham","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Monocalcium phosphate; Brushite; Phosphate; Adhesive; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Filler (materials); Absorption of water; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.007253171566694139,"score_gpt":0.18471706948384178,"score_spread":0.17746389791714764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024841892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998658,0.00012781048,0.00038362472,0.00003428724,0.00039062015,0.0001784967,0.00003104802,0.00016990624,0.000026214117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992443,0.000026907639,0.00057345623,0.000008144065,0.00004017235,0.000011952275,0.000047420403,0.000030702755,0.000016966465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907535,0.000024855319,0.0004437773,0.00015179394,0.00010873135,0.00019547374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996345,0.000010384204,0.0001163318,0.00015646637,0.000032233835,0.00005009855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009929727,0.00017850542,0.00041554237,0.000100455705,0.00001519623,0.00003115841,0.000088659624,0.00011142158,0.000039890107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029533989,0.00017275356,0.00003247689,0.000120467615,0.000039976552,0.00020649773,0.00002465659,0.000029335088,0.0000021906458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014943627,0.000019125697,0.000008262091,0.00017178676,0.00003355599,0.0000022046706,0.00047345113,0.00002116552,0.99818563,0.000044955475,0.000010166436,0.00088023266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003230269,0.00015099836,0.0005449157,0.00015682471,0.000028812387,0.000018457427,0.000027648712,0.0103606,0.98817253,0.000017542945,0.000029770174,0.000168858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026782222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.723439e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010339435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028589138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010128315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70446855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025081871","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.02.015","title":"Polymeric crystallization and condensation of calcium polyphosphate glass","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Bulletin","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Crystallization; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Polyphosphate; Biomaterial; Solubility; Polymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Phosphate; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.028738699986283436,"score_gpt":0.29198385076567634,"score_spread":0.2632451507793929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025081871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896484,0.0007615764,0.007723529,0.00010779077,0.0004673366,0.00030214948,0.00003396708,0.00020330166,0.0007519531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832505,0.00009989046,0.0009968699,0.000006361609,0.00013656904,0.00001729689,0.000021277136,0.000057354657,0.00033933454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849635,0.00009218771,0.00041864335,0.00017202352,0.00036320416,0.0004575603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940646,0.00013437592,0.000041125113,0.00020826637,0.00010572095,0.00010403277],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019198683,0.00014360127,0.00025592666,0.0002377014,0.000052123563,0.00008050619,0.00012273838,0.00009374148,0.0012920795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012737216,0.0001513261,0.000015209072,0.00020971111,0.000109389795,0.000051942432,0.00007086606,0.00009014373,0.00009588521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004548293,0.00001002248,0.0000258241,0.0002780171,0.000015191774,0.000008544251,0.00013966975,0.00025917584,0.99697286,0.0008265504,0.00070012815,0.0007185357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026312206,0.000043691867,0.0032193197,0.000054100437,0.000004173823,0.000007733816,0.000042037653,0.00012257359,0.987018,0.000076961034,0.009009449,0.0001388403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024335402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003891925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00995486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059111855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010956633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025110181","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.03.027","title":"Bioinorganics and biomaterials: Bone repair","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":435,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bone healing; Regeneration (biology); Serendipity; Intensive care medicine; Medicine; Bioinformatics; Risk analysis (engineering); Surgery; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.034729751405818736,"score_gpt":0.256089960648613,"score_spread":0.22136020924279426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025110181","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015261032,0.9816848,0.000012924994,0.0000024877675,0.011121106,0.0007096905,0.0006117682,0.0041725673,0.00015856021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00035111283,0.9963991,0.0013590287,0.0000039584243,0.00072931824,0.00014298687,0.00031001997,0.0005185733,0.00018591683],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970935,0.00012739438,0.0012932707,0.00063948845,0.00014749392,0.00069884985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984704,0.000034452692,0.00023201041,0.0010024854,0.000026823565,0.00023382524],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038499222,0.0011271656,0.0027188787,0.00041576702,0.00006763716,0.0002746762,0.00041427955,0.00093583466,0.0008089405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003516394,0.0010267491,0.00028849553,0.00031205654,0.000104213126,0.00021398101,0.0002773554,0.00008211403,0.0007188656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034671193,0.00013714761,9.078703e-7,0.27929065,0.0031020285,0.00046401282,0.000679142,5.2730496e-7,0.2544565,0.0010350802,0.06170578,0.39909357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001451996,0.0000392693,0.0000026582009,0.0037270677,0.00063607824,0.00037001877,0.0000024361661,0.0000071446057,0.0047083735,0.000024504052,0.98924184,0.0010954037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040813564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018736544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9275361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001237753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004187569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025173639","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.79","title":"Homogeneous Octacalcium Phosphate Precipitation: Effect of Temperature and pH","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Precipitation; Materials science; Particle (ecology); SPHERES; Particle size; Phosphate; Atmospheric temperature range; Range (aeronautics); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.003290471372639218,"score_gpt":0.1838697501147894,"score_spread":0.18057927874215018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025173639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99385375,0.0018549582,0.0005966867,0.000005932329,0.0023854745,0.00037511633,0.00006105581,0.00065383123,0.00021317425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666697,0.00012947363,0.0027345282,0.0000032189857,0.00013399425,0.000083116654,0.000019128356,0.00013579828,0.00009379748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986646,0.00005956789,0.00046848162,0.0002450902,0.00017004753,0.00039221355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.00012535663,0.000050379484,0.00032222268,0.000032981097,0.00011886233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045481598,0.00040614407,0.00063593424,0.00014004754,0.000029802284,0.00008966851,0.00013046799,0.00020001573,0.00021300903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001616469,0.00039930808,0.000048755493,0.00017304602,0.000026936901,0.00014985207,0.000026514617,0.000103757186,0.000029432145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013852277,0.0000055199976,0.000023456498,0.0010280513,0.000073356976,0.000011932007,0.00014267517,0.04337696,0.9544009,0.00066044496,0.00015527394,0.00010760093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005089467,0.000100684534,0.0005904617,0.00013937075,0.000046469206,0.000062611965,0.0000032229948,0.00045783794,0.9956956,0.000021609289,0.001998735,0.00037445693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004369352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6969454e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04291912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041170515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008325068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025280096","doi":"10.1080/07924259.2001.9652496","title":"A culture technique for experimental studies of embryonic development in the pond snail<i>Lymnaea stagnalis</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invertebrate Reproduction & Development","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Adobe Systems","keywords":"Lymnaea stagnalis; Biology; Capsule; Embryo; Embryogenesis; Anatomy; Andrology; Cell biology; Epidermal growth factor; Veliger; Snail; Zoology; Cell culture; Mollusca; Ecology; Botany; Genetics","score_opus":0.03312986614103523,"score_gpt":0.2685235765294386,"score_spread":0.23539371038840334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025280096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806138,0.0066119474,0.008058026,0.00031269016,0.0014370757,0.0022312305,0.0000055031146,0.00038412606,0.00034555758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96663505,0.00038344372,0.029884115,0.000053512475,0.00015570637,0.0021804406,0.00003444786,0.00007000222,0.0006032917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823594,0.000048108894,0.0006632486,0.00041587354,0.00028653664,0.00035030156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932873,0.000024962934,0.00009366572,0.0003997711,0.0001126189,0.00004024522],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010000105,0.0003049542,0.00038159202,0.0001777932,0.00010060365,0.00003128968,0.00023809056,0.000099033394,0.000029806752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006348757,0.00024718078,0.00004549069,0.00041251496,0.00005126543,0.00018483897,0.000054881395,0.00013421162,0.00001857195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061242834,0.0002092004,0.00024846898,0.0006768174,0.00031246172,0.000019129986,0.028801989,0.009665987,0.9457738,0.00036686732,0.009498639,0.00436544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036172432,0.000033976565,0.0004368628,0.00012543205,0.0000087887975,0.000061652194,0.0012889514,0.00011192766,0.90396005,0.00009070984,0.093214825,0.00030508637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065605336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018188162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08371619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037239824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009409101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025912670","doi":"10.1007/s00170-013-4839-7","title":"A combined additive manufacturing and micro-syringe deposition technique for realization of bio-ceramic structures with micro-scale channels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photopolymer; Ceramic; Fabrication; Substrate (aquarium); Polyvinyl alcohol; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Polymerization","score_opus":0.0037993241816126257,"score_gpt":0.20522444727469985,"score_spread":0.20142512309308722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025912670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802265,0.00013146606,0.11834225,0.00024477777,0.0003931307,0.0004991443,0.000026192192,0.00012107096,0.000015472904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612808,0.00017056506,0.038294666,0.000014616815,0.00008650313,0.00008204114,0.000012273831,0.000046953774,0.000011530296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990681,0.000012045015,0.00042780206,0.00013405575,0.00016352028,0.00019450084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992432,0.00008007299,0.00030416908,0.00016308579,0.00017660271,0.000032897093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011017795,0.00020255007,0.00029415835,0.00042284917,0.000044534812,0.000045064706,0.00041771826,0.00012767629,0.000016407414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021241649,0.00015511071,0.00004636947,0.000054530803,0.00010323662,0.00025454932,0.000073891264,0.00021137184,8.169581e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012507422,0.000013822102,0.000011262877,0.000075610486,0.00017358371,0.000005938904,0.00015001606,0.023388935,0.9664197,0.00023526922,0.00004719331,0.009353625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075912883,0.0001960235,0.00070263713,0.00021587833,0.000029310031,0.00033705807,0.00011131965,0.00021945166,0.98478985,0.012341602,0.00014408858,0.00015365367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012732681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036124948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08105435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112844566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010381636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6325231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026556106","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32273","title":"Modulation of human gingival fibroblast adhesion, morphology, tyrosine phosphorylation, and ERK 1/2 localization on polished, grooved and SLA substratum topographies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Focal adhesion; Fibroblast; Tyrosine phosphorylation; Biophysics; Phosphorylation; Biomedical engineering; MAPK/ERK pathway; Cell biology; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Composite material; In vitro; Medicine","score_opus":0.033133215625020404,"score_gpt":0.28897435124704124,"score_spread":0.2558411356220208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026556106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983716,0.0002820894,0.0005248536,0.00015868344,0.00041612555,0.0001550809,0.000028884288,0.00003856037,0.000024126732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985362,0.00060744246,0.00037471863,0.0000053668414,0.00037771143,0.0000055272544,0.000025115127,0.000031731848,0.00003618302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980416,0.00015591271,0.00077719725,0.00014449297,0.00059010665,0.0002906656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916416,0.00012395285,0.00014471369,0.00014127276,0.0002291574,0.00019672881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011823657,0.00015668095,0.00042381557,0.0005980515,0.00012298003,0.000056647677,0.00011785238,0.00017641648,0.00015719622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024182817,0.0001253158,0.000031739753,0.00036475217,0.0005107458,0.00019700022,0.000048696882,0.0001857816,0.000002901465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010933299,0.000050732015,0.0003203091,0.00027657772,0.000038326536,0.000034340745,0.00024886953,0.00047540732,0.9930525,0.00016632365,0.005087907,0.00013936452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001762487,0.0015092343,0.07492462,0.00090618216,0.000023016059,0.00036104117,0.00008553447,0.0014323356,0.91500854,0.0012492309,0.002430218,0.0003075734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040709525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001366393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07804398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036647583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026484831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.511023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026866920","doi":"10.1007/s10853-014-8782-2","title":"Fabrication and characterization of poly(octanediol citrate)/gallium-containing bioglass microcomposite scaffolds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Polymer; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Dissolution","score_opus":0.006052079645998636,"score_gpt":0.20127967602607386,"score_spread":0.19522759638007522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026866920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882766,0.00008609272,0.010241214,0.00003631889,0.0011887641,0.00007584534,0.00000910407,0.000038945527,0.00004711029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960991,0.000060082926,0.0035458936,0.000010169646,0.0002559182,0.0000017025818,0.0000021178012,0.000018447716,0.000006553095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988181,0.000036327052,0.0005835341,0.00011131838,0.00025437292,0.00019635982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992485,0.000028448383,0.00031467236,0.00013371899,0.00018632758,0.00008833337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012727142,0.00012670901,0.00032469688,0.00026512847,0.000047314552,0.00014375719,0.00025328164,0.00005203919,0.000022201853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005180983,0.00011665448,0.000022012813,0.00022828784,0.000110779474,0.0005766476,0.0000351837,0.000035221005,0.0000040899367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017439334,0.0000064446776,0.000119726836,0.00008070757,0.000007318039,0.0000010135165,0.00020702895,0.00028087109,0.9982368,0.000133979,0.000004592158,0.0009041262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019695984,0.00010625808,0.02410327,0.00012696664,0.000014122334,0.00007292345,0.000010607207,0.0009807386,0.9740568,0.000033225348,0.00018512276,0.000113036534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004272071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6561178e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024179986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054154152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030330857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47570315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027099852","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2007.0370","title":"Angiogenesis in Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds by Inorganic Copper Ion Release","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Angiogenesis; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Regenerative medicine; Bioceramic; Wound healing; Biophysics; Cell biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; VEGF receptors; Biochemistry; Immunology; Biology; Cell; Medicine; Cancer research","score_opus":0.007691529881299116,"score_gpt":0.20805724914151694,"score_spread":0.20036571926021782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027099852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97962236,0.00924514,0.00513473,0.00019721623,0.0020836517,0.00050501083,0.000052606098,0.0027200244,0.00043926502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777573,0.0001708665,0.00079025613,0.00003435293,0.0003161083,0.000052262585,0.000056159006,0.00015921642,0.00064504717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804425,0.000019301493,0.0005257282,0.00036888997,0.00024807657,0.0007937723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918354,0.000038133192,0.000033172084,0.00048265603,0.000022044276,0.00024046178],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021393647,0.0004883298,0.00051417405,0.00025993874,0.00003255734,0.00006949099,0.00028274528,0.00023707375,0.00022909693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003744539,0.00059108296,0.00006907294,0.0005988256,0.000014579807,0.00024107011,0.000030787094,0.00016312802,0.00039865356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008938873,0.000042648626,0.00006243138,0.00010440488,0.00002890587,0.000066711975,0.00017987072,0.3052026,0.6745348,0.00009940264,0.017465262,0.0022040354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000789087,0.00010593189,0.0031153327,0.00021349212,0.000034087807,0.000035589306,0.000008922609,0.026649807,0.84595025,0.000014932522,0.12199769,0.0010848717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032935925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028613938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2785528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021646537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000135275195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027157672","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/1/3/001","title":"Bone regeneration with active angiogenesis by basic fibroblast growth factor gene transfected mesenchymal stem cells seeded on porous β-TCP ceramic scaffolds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Basic fibroblast growth factor; Angiogenesis; Regeneration (biology); Cell biology; Fibroblast growth factor; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Transfection; Growth factor; Materials science; Immunology; Biology; Cancer research; Medicine; Gene; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004942224717244815,"score_gpt":0.1704815692753494,"score_spread":0.1655393445581046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027157672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99297595,0.00020807277,0.002087753,0.00012013149,0.0012959201,0.0005855367,0.0016865191,0.0010050922,0.000035026125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736446,0.00004820868,0.00067366887,0.000025972131,0.00070961536,0.00011188794,0.00060526276,0.00019090826,0.00027003093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974548,0.00012223115,0.000706257,0.00051737705,0.00055256934,0.0006467494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916834,0.000070868904,0.00010091783,0.00034754517,0.00009092513,0.00022137829],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018131443,0.00057627284,0.0007717648,0.0002491707,0.000080016194,0.00014131676,0.00020344135,0.00038584828,0.0004899605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000092845385,0.0004965015,0.000068052934,0.0004384771,0.00012301502,0.00019488644,0.000023837843,0.00006783379,0.00013396672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012636374,0.0000842673,8.2866904e-7,0.00028835115,0.00012695623,0.00006183097,0.00008512468,0.0006387632,0.99319077,0.000039082683,0.0048353355,0.0005223112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010059238,0.00031141742,0.00033521283,0.00016011366,0.0000541734,0.000048536123,0.000011210225,0.00012769394,0.9968112,0.000016994918,0.000539693,0.0005778161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011619905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063503794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043884967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002607114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038047336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027165343","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.h.01732","title":"rhBMP-2 Induces Transient Bone Resorption Followed by Bone Formation in a Nonhuman Primate Core-Defect Model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Resorption; Medicine; Anatomy; Bone resorption; Nonhuman primate; Nuclear medicine; Pathology; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.020297466646660326,"score_gpt":0.22007027149092845,"score_spread":0.19977280484426813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027165343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994552,0.0008831592,0.0034447717,0.00014868758,0.00070103136,0.00012165062,0.000012170712,0.00007235798,0.000064132866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982543,0.0004653841,0.0010580028,0.000020732037,0.00011048389,0.000008101133,0.00001028676,0.000043211752,0.000029505634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980784,0.000026581507,0.0012417473,0.000109117056,0.00026389345,0.00028026523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929875,0.00006306072,0.00030422083,0.00013638074,0.0000525774,0.00014503108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001508252,0.0002039346,0.0007695109,0.0006173093,0.000036614056,0.00006416301,0.000025061034,0.0001488956,0.000026471393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010766823,0.00019480287,0.00020153658,0.00015049639,0.000023832978,0.00061491015,0.000013527653,0.00041459058,0.000004456113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052442163,0.00004650735,0.00004815184,0.00024435035,0.000021247917,0.00008955179,0.00048075372,0.004971883,0.98700833,0.000015886113,0.005676019,0.0013448575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045691044,0.00031845595,0.02219174,0.0022331977,0.00025273173,0.004403155,0.00017565803,0.1431709,0.8141073,0.001089785,0.00557016,0.0019178403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013376018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002246329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17290108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063737316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027043345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.794383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027503800","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.435","title":"Antimicrobial Treatment of Dental Osseous Defects with Silver Doped Bioglass: Osteoblast Cell Response","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Osteoblast; Antimicrobial; Resorption; Viability assay; Dentistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Cytotoxicity; Dissolution; Chemistry; Cell; Medicine; Biochemistry; In vitro; Internal medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004401183590004143,"score_gpt":0.17493151237752422,"score_spread":0.17053032878752009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027503800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601996,0.000282285,0.00082761876,0.000016361222,0.0010489206,0.0004990604,0.00020817686,0.0009887553,0.000108849265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921507,0.00007269429,0.006819965,0.00000538146,0.00039000512,0.000071357725,0.000038562357,0.00023848315,0.00021279843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814284,0.000051656276,0.0006155209,0.00033867257,0.00022438205,0.0006269321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990931,0.00010703721,0.00008977966,0.000511703,0.000040998675,0.00015737997],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021857068,0.00059249287,0.000765982,0.00029639306,0.000036795424,0.000107710584,0.0002230259,0.00018578798,0.00026027404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000219557,0.0005520472,0.00009440865,0.00022170512,0.00004230969,0.00022257499,0.00003898732,0.00006661053,0.00020859236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028390047,0.0000742229,0.0000199702,0.00025209022,0.000076449265,0.00004600136,0.00035821754,0.2192349,0.7793842,0.000009691625,0.00015169971,0.000108657005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015874936,0.0003433047,0.0009265186,0.000143732,0.00007470183,0.00010430314,0.000014847172,0.0010480686,0.9898642,3.790633e-7,0.005313348,0.00057911087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028073366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068471236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21818683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033794474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033257667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027565270","doi":"10.1007/s00223-005-0238-x","title":"Microfabricated Discontinuous-Edge Surface Topographies Influence Osteoblast Adhesion, Migration, Cytoskeletal Organization, and Proliferation and Enhance Matrix and Mineral Deposition In Vitro","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calcified Tissue International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cell biology; Osteoblast; Vinculin; Adhesion; Cytoskeleton; RUNX2; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Materials science; Focal adhesion; Biophysics; Cell adhesion; Nanotechnology; Biology; Cell; In vitro; Signal transduction; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0024900251763050585,"score_gpt":0.2061508111012419,"score_spread":0.20366078592493683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027565270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912976,0.0009826854,0.0067441943,0.00028541742,0.00019783857,0.00025732216,0.000041669744,0.00016325049,0.00003004212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964431,0.00013333827,0.0027472128,0.000008621951,0.00011510964,0.000019553017,0.00025856314,0.00003521206,0.00023927217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906486,0.000025250138,0.00036104542,0.00025602203,0.00012963227,0.00016319004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996458,0.000040210292,0.00005654662,0.00008947208,0.000120424535,0.000047515092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082153325,0.00019266234,0.00018172934,0.00017144614,0.000054167394,0.00018276423,0.000071857095,0.00010124299,0.000010837832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004812104,0.00021468008,0.000009513069,0.00023655577,0.00007072206,0.0004143755,0.000037813068,0.00008929104,0.0000047287544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017634777,0.000015174963,0.008200009,0.000056763227,0.000012243255,0.000007413051,0.0002160176,0.0036235135,0.9869358,0.00035497712,0.00017773618,0.00038272084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005234623,0.000026411757,0.10156238,0.000066178865,0.00001403659,0.000103396,0.000029767145,0.008468969,0.8881865,0.0001596657,0.00053287303,0.0003263299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105035004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008461042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098749265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004361713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007868841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87543994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027566430","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.240-242.667","title":"Introduction of Ectopic Bone Formation by BMP-2 Incorporated Biomimetically into Calcium Phosphate Coatings of Titanium-Alloy Implants","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics","keywords":"Titanium; Calcium; Materials science; Alloy; Titanium alloy; Phosphate; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005960111010775227,"score_gpt":0.19050780338337273,"score_spread":0.1845476923725975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027566430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96017766,0.00025546624,0.036535896,0.000025397941,0.001955498,0.00035766346,0.00012395544,0.0004989523,0.00006949967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98593456,0.00004263517,0.013493331,0.0000031069644,0.00014815574,0.00003670575,0.00018783261,0.00010853882,0.000045152967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979958,0.00004927025,0.0010824084,0.00023722393,0.00024820742,0.00038710792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.000042070667,0.00021575074,0.00037184515,0.00011454184,0.00010049016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056307385,0.00036456034,0.0007340238,0.00023428653,0.000025600677,0.00004639981,0.00016796481,0.00020705968,0.00038718735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001696551,0.000399349,0.000055525084,0.0003406523,0.000038549617,0.00030718162,0.000034394572,0.000095718526,0.000041026153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017679382,0.000025486896,0.0000079865595,0.0009329203,0.00004989134,0.0000034095006,0.00014990677,0.024348913,0.9714531,0.0011424584,0.0018002897,0.00006798149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004803772,0.00007208161,0.00013271975,0.000087067165,0.000040305575,0.000039964707,0.000012286626,0.0017181283,0.9943226,0.00006884729,0.0026808823,0.00034471718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052539268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.317015e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025756871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112880545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017262682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027659113","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00139-3","title":"Resorbable bioceramics based on stabilized calcium phosphates. Part II: evaluation of biological response","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Materials science; Calcium; Microporous material; Dissolution; In vivo; Biomedical engineering; Ceramic; Bioceramic; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.06992313864403438,"score_gpt":0.2871174706750466,"score_spread":0.21719433203101224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027659113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959869,0.00028442923,0.00024917602,0.00006538406,0.0018433606,0.00057387084,0.00016187731,0.0005825634,0.00025247855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870145,0.00003651225,0.00080090825,0.000019417643,0.00013504352,0.00011516154,0.000079769234,0.000060474325,0.000051232884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793786,0.0003805,0.0006327239,0.00027610362,0.00040088966,0.0003719216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902046,0.00016549331,0.000097000564,0.00050791434,0.000123492,0.00008562366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003018687,0.00028034011,0.0004813848,0.00016767002,0.000056363406,0.00004495121,0.0001875296,0.0002296577,0.0018033341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048275312,0.00025202738,0.00006872941,0.00025710324,0.00006465703,0.000076354816,0.000038458296,0.00001723916,0.00006506036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009500676,0.00007263716,0.00005907867,0.00004881685,0.00002414389,0.0000051739717,0.000048117367,0.031709805,0.96590173,0.000038633847,0.0007338934,0.0004079038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013044209,0.00026444835,0.0021829025,0.000085353124,0.000035029967,0.0000038287426,0.000008414549,0.027725048,0.9590974,0.00007831989,0.008925082,0.00028977904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019420693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1374156e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008191189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017491038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049432598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028182329","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.04.005","title":"Regulated fracture in tooth enamel: A nanotechnological strategy from nature","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation de l’Ordre des dentistes du Québec; National Institutes of Health; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University","keywords":"Enamel paint; Tooth enamel; Dentistry; Materials science; Orthodontics; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.00506987564715249,"score_gpt":0.20093178779494003,"score_spread":0.19586191214778753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028182329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97123826,0.0014819899,0.025580024,0.00022711461,0.0011101147,0.0000731101,0.000011567715,0.00021275395,0.00006505914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960774,0.00010028643,0.0035046728,0.000044915618,0.00021269062,0.0000011338961,0.000004332233,0.000038825117,0.000015710051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989725,0.000030069774,0.00045743462,0.00010859209,0.00020650157,0.00022495122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995099,0.000050073217,0.000119741344,0.00020570416,0.00004290208,0.000071733404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003035868,0.00017998267,0.0003826403,0.0002660748,0.000012094091,0.00004368117,0.00028387038,0.00068210147,0.00009752698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008864313,0.00015025237,0.00006690795,0.00030016093,0.000010553926,0.0001231601,0.000025606594,0.00078377593,0.000012551553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030120265,0.000035940593,0.0000032871146,0.000034188037,0.000060659313,0.00010199412,0.00007284695,0.020220257,0.9446518,0.00040722138,0.0013155474,0.033066157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013602553,0.00037198942,0.00041585622,0.0003240753,0.000039185186,0.00014803204,0.00005610286,0.18503876,0.75073785,0.021912932,0.039060958,0.0005339981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005259552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031108632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19391392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010139407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000144851565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61271137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028193200","doi":"10.1007/s10856-015-5494-3","title":"A glass polyalkenoate cement carrier for bone morphogenetic proteins","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Albumin; Distilled water; Cement; Chemistry; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Compressive strength; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02756489816155188,"score_gpt":0.2686077461415715,"score_spread":0.24104284798001963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028193200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852036,0.0005959666,0.0020785818,0.0003421625,0.010832177,0.0007304808,0.00008057287,0.00007411475,0.00006234799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914734,0.000078426565,0.0067822193,0.00004689291,0.001423111,0.00007814852,0.0000059646723,0.00007045749,0.000041408348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963263,0.00011830901,0.0017008128,0.0002604588,0.0009007844,0.0006933197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844795,0.00005976056,0.0004162075,0.00034438947,0.00036467944,0.0003670258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008769418,0.00034654475,0.0011275584,0.0006875198,0.00006424313,0.0001584451,0.00064678973,0.00011128062,0.00023866117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094475143,0.00027228973,0.00003760837,0.00043465386,0.00034941488,0.00040893632,0.000090855734,0.000107344604,0.0000150886535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017212688,0.000024526911,0.000010705664,0.0002460924,0.000016391636,0.000057467914,0.00071797153,0.0043829987,0.9933782,0.0001712014,0.00069795543,0.00012431371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023583998,0.00061875326,0.00026335122,0.00052447245,0.00004133332,0.00025639255,0.00034832407,0.0001141432,0.99279207,0.0005712926,0.001827075,0.00028441468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059393908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029299224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009409065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004034297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021932961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028269721","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2014.09.036","title":"Dual-setting brushite–silica gel cements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Materials science; Cement; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Phosphate; Calcium silicate; Monocalcium phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Calcium; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006815433712812995,"score_gpt":0.2024835592187909,"score_spread":0.19566812550597792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028269721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894222,0.000032158012,0.00051570346,0.00012989259,0.0064880936,0.00017888304,0.000044152235,0.0016179446,0.001570981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963933,0.00000832473,0.0022931302,0.000038106828,0.00075282645,0.000035692832,0.00006515961,0.00011709327,0.00029636797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985927,0.000048123773,0.00040815584,0.0002581795,0.00018805052,0.000504818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929965,0.000025647454,0.00005222548,0.00047772733,0.000020490002,0.00012426436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031122394,0.00030258478,0.00031499987,0.00010943573,0.000064146014,0.00018659144,0.00022552654,0.00014750754,0.0006513914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049792474,0.0003162128,0.00004906012,0.00012973192,0.000029638353,0.000187655,0.00008688679,0.000057856792,0.000719399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006688913,0.00001040964,0.00004518169,0.00012771686,0.00003932454,0.000004481567,0.0001505316,0.00014119649,0.98618865,0.00013198917,0.0121473605,0.0010064858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070855086,0.00005148661,0.006137556,0.000083522245,0.000033459964,0.000028131723,0.000012893094,0.0034881432,0.842834,0.0001414799,0.14581534,0.0006654108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004573996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027539127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14335461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057974477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058756746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028900392","doi":"10.1097/bot.0b013e3181ca3b58","title":"Nanotechnology and Bone Healing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Nanotechnology; Bone healing; Traumatology; Biomedical engineering; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Materials science","score_opus":0.020969758862353607,"score_gpt":0.2646896918553576,"score_spread":0.243719932993004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028900392","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011569395,0.99496835,0.00058032846,0.000017698918,0.0028604865,0.00015559523,0.000013620792,0.0001794441,0.00006752123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00033391605,0.9951354,0.0035448398,0.0000031081697,0.0008048875,0.000006931767,0.000003272832,0.00013450757,0.000033117856],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980951,0.000035058656,0.0012222204,0.00013909073,0.00020660169,0.00030193408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905497,0.00009989901,0.00039550982,0.00024885163,0.000041839165,0.0001589297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057637255,0.00039454963,0.0019746418,0.00056463317,0.000028240209,0.000044770848,0.00023778125,0.0007441122,0.000049814385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008494566,0.0003311375,0.0003480833,0.00019482689,0.00006194519,0.0001022289,0.000036845686,0.001488881,0.000015407608],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015400879,0.0000071192458,4.4105334e-7,0.0069192424,0.00010045242,0.00020357543,0.000019115367,0.00004690045,0.000068508845,0.00004004739,0.00026309668,0.99232996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024000861,0.000061215556,0.0000034804495,0.005471405,0.0003526564,0.0044138567,0.0000030422186,0.000020518723,0.000035600406,0.000022913546,0.9891037,0.00027164642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.682465e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016592544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99205834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058895865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055636094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030257750","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.080","title":"Helical rosette nanotubes: A biomimetic coating for orthopedics?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Adhesion; Rosette (schizont appearance); Materials science; Cell adhesion; Coating; Transmission electron microscopy; Titanium; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biology; Immunology","score_opus":0.014043011876998922,"score_gpt":0.23698409288295594,"score_spread":0.22294108100595703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030257750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98601955,0.0004289915,0.008753965,0.00014627777,0.0019673568,0.00060347543,0.00023596958,0.0015845208,0.00025990637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762198,0.00002479788,0.02170432,0.00006141917,0.0013872308,0.00023169743,0.000068055866,0.00013464391,0.00016808741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985364,0.000028375503,0.00055919366,0.00024553435,0.00013999657,0.0004904709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994193,0.0000782682,0.00005066762,0.0003001255,0.000034488865,0.00011720688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004153467,0.00028115642,0.00041726587,0.000120572346,0.00006395851,0.00014630596,0.00018749197,0.0001653943,0.00028708592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095499716,0.00028039698,0.00008183632,0.00012007583,0.00003440923,0.00015831726,0.000042406125,0.000012055724,0.00039142964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014107976,0.000014260654,0.000005313238,0.00020535788,0.000037003378,0.00000244601,0.000088693116,0.00089251075,0.99301475,0.0002498004,0.00266929,0.0028064551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053622446,0.000041442177,0.000103646074,0.000059181595,0.000028134042,0.000018891355,0.000006887725,0.0042190365,0.9119929,0.000051500127,0.08258699,0.00035512977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054943953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020332761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08102182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007238784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012730149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031700979","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.07.018","title":"Bioactivity of bone resorptive factor loaded on osteoconductive matrices: Stability post-dehydration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Chemistry; Osteoclast; Trehalose; Calcium; Matrix (chemical analysis); RANKL; Cement; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; In vitro; Organic chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.06531698972369995,"score_gpt":0.2750837165221194,"score_spread":0.20976672679841943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031700979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99545985,0.001939649,0.0007753463,0.00007815755,0.0009020698,0.00022728724,0.0001763847,0.00007270332,0.00036857647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962597,0.0024190107,0.0009283315,0.00004733096,0.00025992023,7.769481e-7,0.0000037587592,0.00006733468,0.000013833915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980535,0.00030573664,0.0008293597,0.00017294292,0.00035854022,0.00027991162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987329,0.00014513331,0.00039586928,0.00017957967,0.00030017356,0.00024633648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007713496,0.00030679902,0.00047778158,0.0002722878,0.000073729156,0.000029497929,0.00017640364,0.000056429635,0.00007798067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008064438,0.0002760518,0.00011909456,0.00024132064,0.00017769849,0.00027896938,0.00005868119,0.0005195158,0.000013925681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028430746,0.00011646785,0.00012971574,0.0001844055,0.00016301453,0.00018930712,0.0017009756,0.0018291437,0.9913754,0.000019022375,0.000058778674,0.003949489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015995587,0.00040270152,0.002683045,0.000077128956,0.000108069624,0.00023219529,0.00015055775,0.0020778212,0.98819715,0.0000072324956,0.0041769124,0.0002876066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013609687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4630967e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041181333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009062227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000371585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032516709","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.30749","title":"Fibroblastic interactions with high‐porosity Ti‐6Al‐4V metal foam","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Metal foam; Fibroblast; Scaffold; Cell growth; Composite material; Bridging (networking); Cell culture; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.026332425470312594,"score_gpt":0.29997838500320934,"score_spread":0.2736459595328967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032516709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98859334,0.00008398469,0.004533618,0.00017419805,0.005247364,0.0005710373,0.0002202278,0.00029808044,0.00027812176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99074864,0.000073159375,0.005770376,0.00001581635,0.003042719,0.000047930054,0.00007205941,0.00014611888,0.00008320363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942029,0.00024821062,0.0021112482,0.00037711876,0.0017246102,0.001335919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741966,0.0005365553,0.00040258456,0.00050285074,0.0003722125,0.0007661308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007304713,0.000510745,0.0012923849,0.0010850725,0.00019306126,0.00042421068,0.00072312594,0.00033996656,0.002972972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024776623,0.00038439545,0.000106178406,0.0007850566,0.0005531255,0.0003725242,0.00021191443,0.00030876117,0.00039715407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085213094,0.00014566399,0.000002217381,0.00042961436,0.0003234005,0.00028574132,0.000109207576,0.00008445573,0.9903124,0.00035438754,0.0063784677,0.0007223183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012328011,0.0005509882,0.00073617464,0.00035484313,0.00007065383,0.0004569385,0.00007985932,0.000005347488,0.9741763,0.0004320612,0.02149211,0.0004119402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003492516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007774312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016136114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003209917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012460297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032547724","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.003","title":"Coupled substitution of type A and B carbonate in sodium-bearing apatite","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonate; Apatite; Materials science; Carbonate Ion; Sodium carbonate; Infrared spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Hydroxyapatites; Phosphate; Absorption (acoustics); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Sodium; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008630965736368715,"score_gpt":0.199489759712239,"score_spread":0.1908587939758703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032547724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981693,0.00043059382,0.000075214404,0.0000039756283,0.0007361242,0.0001361882,0.000012010928,0.00018763433,0.00024896787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992445,0.000034032146,0.0005748134,9.482886e-7,0.00007608325,0.000010118935,0.000016864175,0.00002564445,0.000016992324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993265,0.00001522199,0.00031774817,0.00010559407,0.00007121109,0.0001636885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999792,0.000014162759,0.000034190387,0.000117443684,0.000021258942,0.000020939504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017848119,0.00011939509,0.00025035668,0.000119384305,0.000009694951,0.000028472741,0.000051735125,0.00007687356,0.000033275286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016991398,0.00012650655,0.000010420789,0.00015375477,0.000029167342,0.00007617712,0.000020661313,0.00000767961,0.000011027628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012366163,0.000006555856,0.00063195004,0.00018100084,0.0000065213208,0.000005457566,0.000037729475,0.0038198908,0.994773,0.00047591713,0.0000146844895,0.000034941713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004259193,0.000017362954,0.063579425,0.000090536865,0.000009463998,0.0000069035864,0.000002885213,0.008712207,0.9265035,0.0001619259,0.00030173315,0.00018817041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005722589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029076835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06826952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032094526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071520726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51587874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032652572","doi":"10.6000/1929-5995.2014.03.03.2","title":"Characterization of Phosphate Glass Reinforced Gelatin Blend Bioactive Composite Films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Antioquia","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Gelatin; Thermogravimetric analysis; Methacrylate; Composite material; Casting; Polymer; Monomer; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014540749936049827,"score_gpt":0.2854365736588454,"score_spread":0.2708958237227956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032652572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954142,0.00037713666,0.003049129,0.00008341422,0.0005408758,0.000086869826,0.000007418074,0.000023515393,0.00041746584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865156,0.000107251595,0.0010472052,0.000005352137,0.00006121978,0.000002491435,0.0000019521458,0.000016892705,0.000106051564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998014,0.0000809908,0.0005280653,0.00012398393,0.0008331857,0.00041979714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905795,0.00015281238,0.0001491493,0.00022557471,0.0002788788,0.00013564482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030413142,0.00010964486,0.00026888232,0.0008384636,0.000058058693,0.00009003155,0.00061126007,0.0000513445,0.00007129718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000216125,0.00009843745,0.000033520202,0.0012196181,0.00038814143,0.0008590196,0.00010159513,0.00033004562,0.000012440316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025879712,0.000008633997,0.00023607435,0.000044427576,0.0000091874135,0.0000052868245,0.0003081333,0.0027351775,0.9945122,0.00050786854,0.000024015675,0.0015831024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002579625,0.000101260644,0.004451029,0.0001762555,0.0000026297305,0.000017370889,0.000028187857,0.054661974,0.9400564,0.00003336413,0.00012591426,0.00008768698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002048436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.90823e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05445585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094043266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008115395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40141627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032668186","doi":"10.3791/51221","title":"An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Biomet 3i","keywords":"Implant; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Perpendicular; Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Medicine","score_opus":0.05179826447158458,"score_gpt":0.4234696442920159,"score_spread":0.3716713798204313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032668186","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41338432,0.00009576997,0.5846181,0.000012994707,0.0013948472,0.00015024917,0.000004675496,0.00019903207,0.00014001054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6643564,0.000002493138,0.3350545,0.000059460694,0.00042130245,0.000011745019,0.0000017431514,0.00007903125,0.000013333473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808615,0.00019236529,0.0008115055,0.00018114563,0.00033634162,0.0003924766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988628,0.00014562701,0.00018266086,0.00028755606,0.000117589014,0.0004037927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013935742,0.0002714241,0.00063342735,0.00021516618,0.000044884706,0.00013168216,0.00032612678,0.00011711637,0.00006647395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022336832,0.00025451794,0.000085303946,0.00019993233,0.0000070394512,0.0003133521,0.000048568127,0.00021170272,0.000020289142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054103642,0.000067195964,0.0000062845015,0.00003317243,0.00005748681,0.00003250717,0.00026717578,0.006799474,0.9876325,0.000104990606,0.00036525948,0.004579811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011395251,0.00060783356,0.00012527016,0.00011028178,0.000030244453,0.0002754937,0.000059061156,0.07057387,0.92326856,0.00008569566,0.003405449,0.0003187167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009228081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1143915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2509721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012033054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019229778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032773016","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2015.04.035","title":"Bioactive glass reinforced elastomer composites for skeletal regeneration: A review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universiti Malaya; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Materials science; Elastomer; Composite material; Biocompatibility; Composite number; Polymer; Filler (materials); Bioactive glass","score_opus":0.02571977209783542,"score_gpt":0.275317206880215,"score_spread":0.24959743478237958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032773016","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008104103,0.9922648,0.0027944243,0.000021699363,0.0025597797,0.0014158306,0.00022250476,0.00060100446,0.000038918035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000046910613,0.9950889,0.0033500132,0.000019728024,0.00050816714,0.00061780144,0.00014169727,0.00015280128,0.000073984666],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767804,0.000022025397,0.00077501906,0.00048899354,0.00041438243,0.00062151643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998889,0.00007383928,0.00012606499,0.00046217366,0.00020469405,0.00024419543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014604168,0.0006597486,0.0018742445,0.0003639661,0.00010169458,0.00033655248,0.0004480164,0.0002180522,0.000025882335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020288113,0.00059204595,0.00011242569,0.00062209636,0.00012291648,0.0004204026,0.00011723336,0.00013911477,0.000051289804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009717347,0.00001868669,2.121335e-8,0.4623949,0.00041561018,0.000023352914,0.00019276001,0.01588852,0.19110864,0.0011558044,0.019010296,0.3097817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013309791,0.000051691553,1.903477e-7,0.016407192,0.00030592416,0.00009399696,0.000001350391,0.0024479656,0.0070573287,0.0000031752886,0.97273195,0.0007661612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032288317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6001782e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95372164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031743545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001357186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033034456","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.10.020","title":"Responses of mesenchymal stem cell to chitosan–coralline composites microstructured using coralline as gas forming agent","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Materials science; Mesenchymal stem cell; Tissue engineering; Adhesion; Alkaline phosphatase; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Biology; Cell biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.018132547510446562,"score_gpt":0.24732293822320214,"score_spread":0.22919039071275557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033034456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529225,0.0005463354,0.0013114552,0.00006665021,0.0014531519,0.00051407155,0.0002950926,0.00047284496,0.00004813732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601621,0.0000283658,0.039016735,0.000029531937,0.0004972186,0.00001637284,0.00004536783,0.00011883319,0.000085493426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997985,0.000072933035,0.000900968,0.00029516537,0.00024002587,0.00050592504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991464,0.000055109966,0.00014771277,0.00042449083,0.000046123616,0.00018016994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002593035,0.00041091442,0.00070343004,0.00026208666,0.00006076317,0.00010866614,0.0003016764,0.00016550726,0.0002242536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019188075,0.0004132125,0.000088294146,0.00022032367,0.0000391126,0.00017519793,0.00011695268,0.000023222225,0.000091925205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015986094,0.000026426944,0.00002980632,0.0002755052,0.000042665,0.000014348564,0.00036063438,0.025684819,0.97270346,0.000019600478,0.0001678813,0.00051500136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046652957,0.000101488724,0.00036658027,0.00014335183,0.000042399293,0.000054521635,0.000024892912,0.0021462096,0.9935814,0.000009761499,0.0026407088,0.00042212394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006136701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004068636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03770528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008428338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026593012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033156721","doi":"10.1089/biores.2012.0254","title":"Bioactive Interlinked Extracellular Matrix–Like Silicon Nano-Network Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Synthesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioResearch open access","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Extracellular matrix; Nanobiotechnology; Femtosecond; Hybrid silicon laser; Laser; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanoparticle; Optics","score_opus":0.04878973387289342,"score_gpt":0.34886481051956725,"score_spread":0.3000750766466738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033156721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829241,0.006933199,0.0020323144,0.00019177524,0.001650434,0.0019033757,0.00029789633,0.0007647015,0.0033022016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448234,0.0001578842,0.0006283634,0.000013907809,0.00033958658,0.00045708872,0.0000759358,0.00017134115,0.00367356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724114,0.00020445361,0.00046492022,0.0004011611,0.00040037264,0.001287974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983584,0.00033817318,0.00007126297,0.0006907245,0.00008089535,0.00046052408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012814081,0.00039282357,0.0005264688,0.00019991501,0.00013790042,0.0014073814,0.002525366,0.00023266973,0.0035977766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015168074,0.0003835318,0.00007599995,0.00068216736,0.000100183024,0.0023562575,0.0012315847,0.0003571472,0.0009442072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017124659,0.00024988689,0.0026643896,0.00038924112,0.000497924,0.000028804483,0.00032258942,0.0025435698,0.7813907,0.00023285262,0.19955689,0.011951897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005714847,0.000043011853,0.0049234782,0.00013913904,0.00004439747,0.000009870251,0.00007521386,0.003188316,0.8773336,0.00004483844,0.11274058,0.00088607543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004164553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015959895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09594288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022778516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003590592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033801138","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.240-242.719","title":"The Effect of 58S Bioactive Sol-Gel Derived Foams on the Growth of Murine Lung Epithelial Cells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lung; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.0037370029255088828,"score_gpt":0.17631487626725792,"score_spread":0.17257787334174904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033801138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992573,0.00025158582,0.0021977564,0.000031855172,0.0034133466,0.00074592675,0.00013897166,0.00034067853,0.00030687609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889225,0.000097123506,0.00047844934,0.00000432313,0.00016772341,0.00014199548,0.000006926328,0.0001609707,0.000050214803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979445,0.00018924769,0.00073458144,0.00024992065,0.00032069147,0.00056105526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980397,0.0009991592,0.00015662052,0.0006603762,0.00006026899,0.00008384741],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011959,0.0005105144,0.00074913516,0.00013158996,0.000079380225,0.00007428932,0.0004606622,0.00016339343,0.00014667455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044369727,0.00033293312,0.0001371382,0.00020303548,0.00009161117,0.0000956911,0.000058758502,0.00017681623,0.000039118502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055625685,0.000011290043,0.000008238474,0.0005640774,0.0002019347,0.0000038330713,0.00018209049,0.037880126,0.9581628,0.0026427263,0.00024734344,0.000039926766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051625806,0.0001748858,0.00039320128,0.00016321515,0.00006713355,0.00000579541,0.000009982899,0.00108395,0.9966871,0.000037265283,0.0005445966,0.0003165996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027422604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.59541e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03852433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008340398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014444928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033832867","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.10.011","title":"Polyethylenimine–PEG coated albumin nanoparticles for BMP-2 delivery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Materials science; PEG ratio; Albumin; Nanoparticle; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014732686744474626,"score_gpt":0.22319076191478998,"score_spread":0.20845807517031537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033832867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490774,0.00049224147,0.00054204115,0.00012791352,0.0017156657,0.00047419875,0.0001552141,0.0014791049,0.000105863146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961924,0.0000327704,0.003017324,0.00005379675,0.00037779467,0.00007325311,0.00006206769,0.00007197108,0.00011860911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986422,0.000028228225,0.00047654103,0.00023073811,0.00012245942,0.00049981376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994378,0.00005089843,0.00004879748,0.0003066105,0.000040721825,0.0001151479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002477375,0.00028867347,0.00040708392,0.00011106259,0.0000552316,0.00012833417,0.00020020026,0.00015295814,0.00016330804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004629498,0.00029312057,0.00007096056,0.00012372511,0.000026347496,0.00016566411,0.00001908237,0.000009920673,0.00017501607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044752316,0.000021858252,0.0000025208474,0.00008558621,0.000029802584,0.0000066695447,0.00008136232,0.00034303815,0.99269724,0.00018106248,0.005052477,0.0014536589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054190174,0.00010609788,0.0008128085,0.000043504962,0.000029729608,0.0000125431325,0.000009098235,0.00061921385,0.9885922,0.0001682179,0.008704159,0.00036053392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013318588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016214992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041050203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005556978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011959604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033889405","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.461","title":"Development of a Collagen/Clay Nanocomposite Biomaterial","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biopolymer; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanoscopic scale; Biomaterial; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Molecule; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01083440932650151,"score_gpt":0.22210250234400825,"score_spread":0.21126809301750674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033889405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922672,0.00007848039,0.0008234964,0.000013799669,0.0056282226,0.00023216628,0.00003722994,0.0003444444,0.0005749517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753955,0.0000020657487,0.02433439,0.000008399207,0.00014430149,0.000040687384,0.000007997953,0.000039685292,0.000026977106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981378,0.000015441554,0.0005335916,0.00016907888,0.0003395276,0.0008045884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.000009236804,0.00007235003,0.00028806957,0.000041296986,0.00016444708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008781885,0.00021266918,0.00032286538,0.0002144948,0.00012979413,0.000113740854,0.0004017702,0.00006947762,0.00041156734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017906612,0.00020204265,0.0000230986,0.00037096674,0.00016150704,0.0005193455,0.0001561219,0.00001580578,0.00024506866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000085317615,0.000018985758,0.000042812255,0.00010045888,0.0000090500025,5.8578865e-7,0.0006453727,0.00014445376,0.99826014,0.00034584245,0.00013169077,0.00029209562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015186472,0.000012791008,0.002062521,0.000040296214,0.0000054777793,0.000011828143,0.00003412553,0.000045017958,0.9914687,0.00001190078,0.005915312,0.00024013329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065992226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9600676e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023510892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001245302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000618326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.823906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034474675","doi":"10.1007/s10971-008-1817-x","title":"In vitro bioactivity of wollastonite–titania materials obtained by sol–gel method or solid state reaction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Wollastonite; Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Sol-gel; Titanium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Calcium nitrate; Simulated body fluid; Nuclear chemistry; Mixing (physics); Calcium; Apatite; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Raw material","score_opus":0.010170692852939712,"score_gpt":0.25798632172560426,"score_spread":0.24781562887266456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034474675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930863,0.00016856163,0.00568108,0.00026084023,0.000567156,0.000100451995,0.000019299829,0.000082445295,0.000033915087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98888427,0.000388315,0.010597026,0.000008703308,0.000036989135,0.0000043949995,3.9868357e-7,0.00001945971,0.000060447284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857706,0.000028092001,0.00057541195,0.00016763224,0.00028875918,0.00036302052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926615,0.00005898089,0.0002443089,0.0001765906,0.0001787115,0.00007527916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012456932,0.00016361277,0.0005224531,0.0008892884,0.00006028218,0.000026004815,0.00028768313,0.00015390725,0.000017855487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026428176,0.00013662905,0.000022695524,0.0007608529,0.00036881084,0.00061624113,0.00006573194,0.00022693214,0.0000031673144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007852987,0.00003293108,0.00002977393,0.000036410507,0.000016309734,0.000055194458,0.00018903651,0.0002593644,0.99712485,0.000025730764,0.0001254368,0.0020264327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004544064,0.00017264753,0.00039198608,0.00003818985,0.000010009406,0.00077114714,0.00007945978,0.00070452126,0.9959276,0.0004736809,0.0008383099,0.00013805406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031647076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055541723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049159466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001568174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119100136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5571571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034618412","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2006.00001.x","title":"The Role of Functional Parameters for Topographical Characterization of Bone‐Anchored Implants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Vetenskapsrådet; Stiftelserna Wilhelm och Martina Lundgrens; Royal Society","keywords":"Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Characterization (materials science); Surface roughness; Osseointegration; Dentistry; Core (optical fiber); Bone formation; Surface finish; Implant; Composite material; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Surgery","score_opus":0.04141340116076907,"score_gpt":0.33286301173397453,"score_spread":0.29144961057320545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034618412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965002,0.00055953115,0.0004061495,0.000032878474,0.0019734856,0.00025073386,0.0001705071,0.00004242891,0.000064076965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990091,0.00043958062,0.000086501655,6.383185e-7,0.00008524509,0.000024321032,0.00015329817,0.000017433447,0.00018391476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998557,0.000099334306,0.00071015314,0.00015244215,0.0002116131,0.00026947143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986092,0.0009982114,0.00007123398,0.00016429702,0.00009406464,0.000063027466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012595082,0.00008963252,0.00025097452,0.000083731014,0.00010138202,0.00003240661,0.000099689685,0.00024353583,0.000011066283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013627473,0.00006806437,0.00008962552,0.00017470143,0.00027598202,0.00004767902,0.00003729465,0.0002953926,0.0000053900326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032127593,0.0001032456,0.0014830912,0.0002735285,0.00024907786,0.00009000363,0.000020508125,0.0005782072,0.98097205,0.0038901567,0.0013749622,0.010643863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004314886,0.00078671845,0.5204645,0.0005302851,0.00019253998,0.005946092,0.0001396986,0.034148514,0.38677853,0.024749981,0.021191193,0.0007570947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000813684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002208448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5941936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006472475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014143958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27755848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034645836","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.970.20","title":"Synthesis and Properties of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Prepared by Different Methods","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Calcination; Crystallinity; Dissolution; Materials science; Precipitation; Phosphate; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Calcium; Simulated body fluid; Nuclear chemistry; Decomposition; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.04636893900421111,"score_gpt":0.339838334303901,"score_spread":0.29346939529968985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034645836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916844,0.0019704024,0.005045998,0.000028953717,0.00044026278,0.00039761537,0.000047908932,0.0002510067,0.00013350282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99296427,0.0004250724,0.0059898966,0.0000020662276,0.00005422585,0.00031092926,0.000005343116,0.00008808905,0.00016011752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811924,0.00040023387,0.00040981514,0.00027505629,0.0002872051,0.0005084273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990537,0.00029589783,0.000039780032,0.00041165066,0.00008571173,0.00011321476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013396316,0.00022418503,0.00054482225,0.00009945446,0.00005913756,0.00007692872,0.00022816466,0.00009809569,0.00013994427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005186714,0.00018858365,0.000023534894,0.0001322245,0.0001428222,0.0001561152,0.00013710986,0.00009934613,0.000015974643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060275474,0.000012793963,0.0000048917823,0.00086602964,0.000032453507,5.682307e-7,0.00013669622,0.00049273303,0.98324925,0.00008960657,0.00014899943,0.014905703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023076784,0.000058183818,0.000118704134,0.00019178126,0.000009987076,0.0000023078933,0.000022778057,0.00071381003,0.9958569,0.00015243655,0.0024481209,0.00019423862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042239422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012880862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014711465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052549763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006180682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7690218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034925599","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2012.08.031","title":"Hydraulic permeability of multilayered collagen gel scaffolds under plastic compression-induced unidirectional fluid flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Lamella (surface anatomy); Composite material; Permeability (electromagnetism); Lamellar structure; Simulated body fluid; Compressive strength; Microstructure; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.02081249416272828,"score_gpt":0.23657686894399685,"score_spread":0.21576437478126856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034925599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98821807,0.00010278448,0.00020949905,0.00002273721,0.0102020465,0.00025715202,0.00016443174,0.0006722624,0.00015101822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827516,0.0000074623645,0.0010070051,0.0000069668204,0.0004720513,0.000034835735,0.000054597687,0.000098399774,0.00004354021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836653,0.000085625485,0.00053163944,0.00023113734,0.00026706822,0.00051802193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999115,0.00009162408,0.000077389326,0.0004618399,0.00005421572,0.0001999166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026652095,0.00034199437,0.00047108438,0.00013576774,0.00007374785,0.00005502078,0.00024473818,0.0002462955,0.00090084836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053190208,0.00033959627,0.00008005838,0.0002044906,0.000059073893,0.0002862252,0.00009720599,0.000029827086,0.00015378886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044429977,0.0000790047,0.00014784055,0.00021441499,0.00009200357,0.0000011155753,0.00024415102,0.0039355853,0.9934767,0.000014352866,0.0016285338,0.00012190713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056115707,0.000038016795,0.044822164,0.00007261373,0.000045006764,0.000020253423,0.000025620062,0.012006952,0.93952805,0.000013975817,0.0024689126,0.00039725384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007680408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032585617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053948585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015226014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002048182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035348878","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.441.123","title":"Bioactive Glass Scaffolds with Hierarchical Structure and their 3D Characterization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Bone structure; Nanopore; Macropore; Nanoporous; Biomedical engineering; Bioactive glass; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.002750765498864995,"score_gpt":0.16150991727653183,"score_spread":0.15875915177766683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035348878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822462,0.000026216565,0.013839089,0.00003410457,0.0020607025,0.00029552376,0.00032799138,0.0011360268,0.00003409997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991656,0.00001863256,0.007285823,0.000009636601,0.00063292496,0.000045709265,0.00015081884,0.00017639606,0.000024051415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987835,0.000017930175,0.00031129134,0.0003077518,0.00013630974,0.0004432045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993531,0.00004710595,0.00004515323,0.00035682353,0.00003603772,0.0001617693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014408544,0.0004611991,0.00046656423,0.00017450463,0.00005051681,0.00022303063,0.0001711405,0.00025219005,0.00026407125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025977171,0.00038295475,0.00002229724,0.00016056762,0.00005508288,0.00029515201,0.000053451367,0.00019007543,0.00001565291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017972206,0.000006481536,0.00002714117,0.00019099259,0.00006696849,0.000006930987,0.00029865585,0.0036245543,0.99444944,0.000453124,0.000010002125,0.0008477498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036480167,0.000046130026,0.009436938,0.00007415631,0.00002100389,0.00010113185,0.0000045189395,0.0077510183,0.97901255,0.000031360905,0.002605033,0.0005513301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072850844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002935858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01543685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032272328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035547161","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.361-363.311","title":"Modifying Brushite Cement Degradation Using Calcium Alginate Beads","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Cement; Calcium; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Porosity; Calcium alginate; Hydrolysis; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02564279940366398,"score_gpt":0.24207807026002787,"score_spread":0.21643527085636388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035547161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63972616,0.00023489588,0.35473952,0.000010399558,0.0032816706,0.00028762163,0.00003660729,0.0014707798,0.00021232059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741439,0.000014297581,0.024775198,0.000012854201,0.00060543336,0.00003064451,0.00006728243,0.00025381616,0.0000965488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744534,0.000023831299,0.00083646254,0.00036005882,0.00035636805,0.0009779343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909157,0.00006951387,0.00008359858,0.00047895324,0.00005698271,0.00021936196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010485444,0.00054757827,0.00056623656,0.00041191516,0.00008617497,0.00021120657,0.00028674185,0.000236325,0.00024086118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000617652,0.0006345877,0.00007482547,0.00032152477,0.000023932362,0.00037946788,0.0000849018,0.00016763639,0.00011596389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010157583,0.000009626644,0.000013199735,0.0002617254,0.000055147302,0.00002584482,0.00011251842,0.2256964,0.77269715,0.00060971716,0.000077451434,0.0004310575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044917845,0.000023250148,0.001125093,0.0001980353,0.000049818776,0.00004438948,0.000017847104,0.037360705,0.9573073,0.000018793342,0.002666362,0.0007392478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009663722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013493282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33441773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005583101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014991278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035575996","doi":"10.1007/s10856-008-3373-x","title":"Preparation of tricalcium phosphate/calcium pyrophosphate structures via rapid prototyping","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrophosphate; Calcium; Chemistry; Rapid prototyping; Phosphate; Calcium pyrophosphate; Biochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.022898901319930352,"score_gpt":0.29056698114812163,"score_spread":0.2676680798281913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035575996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919207,0.0011167804,0.0015976893,0.000071338436,0.0072608725,0.00058880186,0.000014635464,0.00007583537,0.00008197773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953475,0.0006448991,0.0031781225,0.000021390348,0.00071598624,0.000024360326,0.000003872104,0.000051891475,0.0000119767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957983,0.00013549415,0.0023092024,0.00026361074,0.0009481625,0.00054522906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830437,0.000077168355,0.00075971574,0.00037147372,0.0003108452,0.00017641316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003698156,0.00035339335,0.0013458434,0.0007557055,0.0000865779,0.000055723787,0.00071757915,0.0001456318,0.00083898596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004830403,0.00027434918,0.000048395817,0.0007452447,0.0006793984,0.0007175671,0.00007966281,0.00013842985,0.000011157199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003137963,0.000029103478,0.00003231648,0.00034353885,0.000019292424,0.000062296596,0.00082648854,0.0037297166,0.99405867,0.00009400324,0.00015515811,0.00033561312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001231118,0.00045832444,0.003734066,0.00044021718,0.000026524707,0.00035260106,0.000062054714,0.0001359282,0.99262947,0.00042968613,0.00025754704,0.00024248227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000477184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3970497e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065448866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018919293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013319463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035763682","doi":"10.1021/la102845k","title":"Synthesis and Electrospinning of ε-Polycaprolactone-Bioactive Glass Hybrid Biomaterials via a Sol−Gel Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Crystallinity; Chemical engineering; Bioactive glass; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polycaprolactone; Polymer; Materials science; Hybrid material; Electrospinning; Amorphous solid; Scanning electron microscope; Tissue engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.0043928408813706365,"score_gpt":0.20685258431074577,"score_spread":0.20245974342937514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035763682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967671,0.00012790493,0.0017537234,0.00003154461,0.00044251315,0.00016779998,0.00004839513,0.00042681725,0.00023420887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849623,0.000008312314,0.001178245,0.0000052250275,0.00015220458,0.00006240427,0.000006939355,0.000071619594,0.000018814602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991298,0.000014303692,0.0002535374,0.00018340391,0.00011723859,0.0003017539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996008,0.000049153125,0.00006157577,0.0001934726,0.00003203734,0.00006295568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016302757,0.00020989106,0.00036534242,0.00010141998,0.000035483576,0.000042823765,0.00013635404,0.00009903298,0.000087477725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048702746,0.00020525498,0.000031850243,0.00008532148,0.000055347515,0.00014952346,0.000027859352,0.000088419256,0.000018620529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017352431,0.000012295204,0.00010995332,0.00031359293,0.00005404945,0.000006123863,0.00028733132,0.000051402716,0.9976869,0.000050182498,0.000043702967,0.0013671068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015138576,0.000021409163,0.0028544003,0.00003483416,0.0000289977,0.00004272861,0.000011831746,0.0018764235,0.9943802,0.00013099739,0.00024119097,0.00022565438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030498371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000506128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033067602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015151837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008431308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83700556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035811009","doi":"10.1007/s10853-011-5548-y","title":"Corrosion behavior of surface-modified titanium in a simulated body fluid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Research and Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Corrosion; Biocompatibility; Simulated body fluid; Surface roughness; Titanium; Surface finish; Open-circuit voltage; Surface modification; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Tribocorrosion; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics); Voltage; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02279197029605064,"score_gpt":0.2426138358555272,"score_spread":0.21982186555947655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035811009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685526,0.00006660853,0.00044090985,0.0000026257228,0.0023118,0.00011703069,0.000010463405,0.000037988895,0.00015729929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745584,0.000026620743,0.0024410544,0.0000019751503,0.00004027363,8.8105634e-7,3.7858655e-7,0.000021686912,0.0000113134565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985021,0.000030779567,0.00076025486,0.0001044015,0.00034075568,0.0002617181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936455,0.000021997885,0.00019314067,0.0001913033,0.00014038644,0.000088628134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013126978,0.00013383987,0.00039093976,0.00024450035,0.000020605017,0.00003916418,0.00041015082,0.00006757039,0.00022004142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008090767,0.00011900087,0.00003254868,0.00033640553,0.00010885312,0.00042604282,0.000049467813,0.00007737541,0.000013863897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004092169,0.000041737625,0.00014532455,0.000043061096,0.0000020987393,0.000034970133,0.0002949185,0.028189054,0.97112495,0.000047488746,0.000018401624,0.000017066946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003413961,0.00011191768,0.015188507,0.00012089743,0.000013653703,0.00004951144,0.00001970032,0.0012756073,0.98271954,0.000031010393,0.000010405971,0.00011786836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035263867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010567536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026913445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008685228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005428438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48527145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037207224","doi":"10.1002/1097-4636(200110)57:1<92::aid-jbm1146>3.0.co;2-1","title":"Effect of molecular weight of thermoreversible polymer onin vivo retention of rhBMP-2","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Methacrylate; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Materials science; Lower critical solution temperature; In vivo; Micelle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.0148854758078283,"score_gpt":0.2956749741580117,"score_spread":0.2807894983501834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037207224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971924,0.0009966111,0.0004961713,0.00006810933,0.0008361921,0.00016519353,0.00003534431,0.000016447575,0.00019355172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893326,0.0004066729,0.0003406453,9.0623786e-7,0.00020256445,0.0000036877173,0.00000382381,0.000039769824,0.000068701214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688977,0.00045888222,0.0010645431,0.00010326507,0.0011439723,0.00033957866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988578,0.00024868033,0.0002544448,0.0002511806,0.00023476682,0.00015310831],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041970317,0.00015141218,0.00076075835,0.000656625,0.000015684796,0.00001570002,0.0003865244,0.00019087574,0.0017685922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029852358,0.000117032454,0.00013020197,0.0005091624,0.0002526818,0.00010784013,0.0000817133,0.00020090191,0.000009790233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039300986,0.00006236765,0.00003008687,0.001211923,0.0001465496,0.00008342751,0.00006367551,0.00006215716,0.9957007,0.000057118727,0.0006465698,0.0015424229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008478961,0.0011440663,0.00030358828,0.00056208024,0.000036824018,0.00007014676,0.000011335674,0.000062919906,0.99630433,0.000064334155,0.0005092905,0.00008319038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043288932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6467519e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038985081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060147504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004967174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037387685","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.31898","title":"Enhancement of the capability of hydroxyapatite formation on Zr with anodic ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanotubular arrays via an effective dipping pretreatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nucleation; Annealing (glass); Simulated body fluid; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Adhesive; Ultimate tensile strength; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022200957295873184,"score_gpt":0.24992422617090698,"score_spread":0.2277232688750338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037387685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948072,0.000043536184,0.0022007343,0.000020387057,0.0011128396,0.0015418535,0.00013885862,0.000053701337,0.00008091421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983494,0.00007002185,0.0010116498,0.0000051455295,0.0002745562,0.00020004169,0.000024358653,0.00006367108,0.0000011504268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99519527,0.00066457636,0.001768006,0.00028340143,0.0014772643,0.00061147835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979443,0.00016548048,0.0007103063,0.0006416304,0.0002769251,0.00026135927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004484814,0.00038327696,0.001106583,0.00043446888,0.00010486184,0.00006535272,0.00057669886,0.00024369387,0.0003671011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012305503,0.00023996353,0.000101262245,0.00046941737,0.0005704998,0.00027255394,0.00013084624,0.00013174786,0.000019094532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009466056,0.00045185097,0.00000872104,0.0011238755,0.00022753555,0.000011321331,0.0009863588,0.000087341396,0.99363154,0.00006186263,0.00006094316,0.0024020132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001081846,0.0020493348,0.0012743856,0.0006693358,0.00006365681,0.000031232677,0.000053446674,0.00004616977,0.99402064,0.00039328611,0.00009592659,0.00022071648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036075508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028450843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043617594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029364447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000723414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97854286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037752224","doi":"10.1089/ten.tec.2011.0470","title":"Ectopic Bone Regeneration by Human Bone Marrow Mononucleated Cells, Undifferentiated and Osteogenically Differentiated Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffolds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part C Methods","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SKiN Health","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Bone marrow; Transplantation; Alkaline phosphatase; Tissue engineering; Stem cell; In vivo; Chemistry; Pathology; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021179929659701342,"score_gpt":0.263995225816043,"score_spread":0.24281529615634168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037752224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433268,0.01098323,0.040089175,0.000053017102,0.0029531359,0.0008674442,0.00008822895,0.0015731197,0.00006586486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710108,0.00034438982,0.025391227,0.000011572885,0.00039412532,0.00017628346,0.00020943061,0.00040539156,0.002056802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99535036,0.00041891675,0.00149309,0.00074974727,0.00044268253,0.0015451924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806714,0.00023060826,0.00018775658,0.0008078033,0.00006155419,0.0006451206],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001426489,0.0010307077,0.0014997813,0.00054246525,0.00012978516,0.00020548787,0.0003109635,0.000641139,0.0004382358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035267924,0.001151433,0.00014471405,0.00080507575,0.0000621654,0.000453928,0.00019142908,0.0005132014,0.00007877102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001975046,0.00011341288,0.00012037399,0.00042163237,0.00014609618,0.000035676545,0.00029531654,0.01616742,0.97750145,0.000103521,0.0016303944,0.0034449545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012995047,0.00009434593,0.0016084751,0.00015460425,0.00017384991,0.000041476025,0.000012512856,0.040373165,0.94386417,0.000008627135,0.011179043,0.0011902589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006378676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061047463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03363731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002770523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014519714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037824796","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.g.00415","title":"Enhanced Gap Filling and Osteoconduction Associated with Alendronate-Calcium Phosphate-Coated Porous Tantalum","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum; Calcium; Porosity; Phosphate; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.031235779402124648,"score_gpt":0.20062190876482774,"score_spread":0.1693861293627031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037824796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954499,0.0025423507,0.0008821523,0.00004779787,0.0008237783,0.00007169912,0.0000062325435,0.00009977404,0.00007631849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980159,0.0014167326,0.0002368617,0.000013042506,0.00014536135,0.0000026647253,0.000005881319,0.000047342568,0.00011623075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867135,0.000033143413,0.0007187368,0.00011520686,0.00020786515,0.000253698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992804,0.00012442032,0.00029203,0.000081460516,0.00009529903,0.00012638817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057627313,0.00019718832,0.00073918514,0.00025109213,0.00006841723,0.00003116691,0.000015020122,0.0001043255,0.000047272228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011570937,0.00017158822,0.00007131268,0.00014952934,0.000052613366,0.0003485006,0.000012905857,0.00021370385,0.0000027394108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017172126,0.00008265125,0.0020681163,0.00031910435,0.0004532769,0.0010497941,0.0009454856,0.007183859,0.9816885,0.000008559359,0.003596777,0.0024321757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002217264,0.00036401663,0.09354253,0.001809208,0.0001982456,0.008104175,0.00024184423,0.0023951621,0.889102,0.00006647123,0.00090783625,0.0010512614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010732787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019056397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092586495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052195115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029891387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6997165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037923118","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(03)00082-2","title":"rhBMP‐2 injected in a calcium phosphate paste (α‐BSM) accelerates healing in the rabbit ulnar osteotomy model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Osteotomy; Ulna; Bone healing; Callus; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Medicine; Alkaline phosphatase; Surgery; Histology; Anatomy; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Pathology; Biology; In vitro","score_opus":0.07168644697071935,"score_gpt":0.3261317804687946,"score_spread":0.25444533349807524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037923118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930985,0.0031234876,0.0016222165,0.00031969114,0.00044164713,0.00046048584,0.0000042847046,0.000045115874,0.00088458334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783313,0.00047103394,0.0012801517,0.00003005791,0.00015911866,0.000041308496,0.0000014944137,0.00006681277,0.00011689056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649805,0.00053624884,0.00100452,0.00017795904,0.0009775741,0.0008056266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886924,0.00032897506,0.0001075955,0.00031647968,0.00020894663,0.00016874641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072190687,0.00023354524,0.00047597807,0.0008522973,0.00006634989,0.00015975408,0.00051392906,0.00014202118,0.000079061276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007330473,0.00017810753,0.00010775433,0.0012667312,0.00006927766,0.00039466016,0.00004383578,0.0014975739,0.00001920023],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014959324,0.00012643103,0.0031330644,0.00034494148,0.00005980778,0.0010875528,0.003959695,0.93531233,0.050698865,0.00046684506,0.0024063077,0.0022545373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015787253,0.0013438652,0.025797773,0.0038155147,0.000076495795,0.0016905742,0.004813481,0.7406263,0.16940835,0.005589962,0.028927298,0.0021231542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052742373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037373164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19468608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000242456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019744367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72630143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038062844","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.11.040","title":"Tailoring the surface properties of Ti6Al4V by controlled chemical oxidation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Etching (microfabrication); Surface roughness; Isotropic etching; Spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Phase (matter); Surface finish; Ellipsometry; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Surface energy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018079017886766774,"score_gpt":0.19008657581966537,"score_spread":0.1720075579328986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038062844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974181,0.0007832764,0.00015661491,0.00003985585,0.00078000606,0.00035825907,0.0000200819,0.00035288712,0.00009093312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932706,0.000065588734,0.0002854224,0.0000041164185,0.00011496475,0.000041145806,0.00001101572,0.000041719482,0.00010894519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990713,0.00004079899,0.00042772986,0.00011069312,0.00015006922,0.00019941342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999612,0.000028839935,0.00006507867,0.00023001799,0.00003102683,0.000033061486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024751446,0.00016546634,0.0004043563,0.00002395108,0.000039024893,0.000028894872,0.00017020619,0.00008025955,0.00009240614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005359643,0.000114101844,0.000045825935,0.000073876814,0.00007149112,0.00009891333,0.000029965018,0.000010969645,0.000053689702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051979514,0.00000989557,0.000008398809,0.00008850054,0.000045723562,0.0000010667627,0.00018970348,0.0005889841,0.9975089,0.000017775295,0.0014693666,0.000019711573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070763926,0.000010245726,0.00006697575,0.00003556033,0.0000141067585,0.0000115305575,0.000009950756,0.0003931651,0.9977116,0.000004230552,0.00089988176,0.00013512693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002571962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4567055e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019089959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000291585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008630722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46529382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038083954","doi":"10.1002/jbm.10243","title":"Effects of substratum surface topography on the organization of cells and collagen fibers in collagen gel cultures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biomaterial; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.013937270347895162,"score_gpt":0.25079003316094317,"score_spread":0.236852762813048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038083954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838215,0.0004891156,0.000020280075,0.00021312258,0.0005603064,0.00025448803,0.000021499784,0.000011488275,0.000047530735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864554,0.0009327973,0.0002438969,0.0000041020094,0.00011005974,0.00000213742,0.0000013355462,0.000025398243,0.00003473511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981813,0.00026970607,0.0005826339,0.00008755971,0.00063847535,0.00024033763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989817,0.0005043101,0.00011159496,0.00012642892,0.00017478842,0.0001011841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014667526,0.000115464594,0.00038432417,0.00030731782,0.000028063107,0.000047629528,0.00024723486,0.00014366397,0.00037358055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003570258,0.000078663565,0.000028329525,0.0008141241,0.00019913066,0.000061977524,0.00004412332,0.00011049291,0.0000060549423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025068433,0.00006776335,0.000034882265,0.00061742583,0.000044035944,0.000031555704,0.00058157585,0.00038111774,0.99134725,0.000040199455,0.0067658937,0.00006324546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043824821,0.00022463076,0.0026614645,0.00028920473,0.000009819354,0.000009925897,0.000082459905,0.000087187334,0.99562,0.000049149818,0.0004587736,0.0000691048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000202635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.766773e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063071204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004218516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018594244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4090445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038166341","doi":"10.1007/s10856-010-4226-y","title":"Electrohydrodynamic deposition of nanotitanium doped hydroxyapatite coating for medical and dental applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Electrohydrodynamics; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Doping; Coating; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009697760656678274,"score_gpt":0.24499334639340245,"score_spread":0.23529558573672418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038166341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98806596,0.00020884105,0.009673548,0.000028358314,0.0015359644,0.00037219448,0.000021768663,0.00003368986,0.00005968905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99154407,0.0001434604,0.007896528,0.000013800358,0.00032527692,0.00003932938,0.0000051221587,0.000030277295,0.0000021670369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976663,0.000054466127,0.0013015562,0.00016125635,0.0005035497,0.00031289624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913037,0.00008352338,0.00038285044,0.00015953137,0.000112343485,0.00013139394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003479641,0.00017961222,0.0006659252,0.0004389889,0.000049763934,0.000034411067,0.00038535445,0.00009984013,0.00018997514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002763644,0.00014895367,0.000021412485,0.0002785626,0.00035943295,0.00032431586,0.00005105155,0.00006973918,0.0000014702762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006215972,0.000023364944,0.000045938712,0.00037853545,0.000010020745,0.000009603743,0.00033487612,0.00009018949,0.9984529,0.00041212348,0.000008695512,0.00017157783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080351264,0.00026600572,0.0009550537,0.00047286577,0.00003368812,0.00028393074,0.000113472044,0.0003684105,0.9961026,0.00045853367,0.000010271427,0.00013168233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004928211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007087937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034780928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009445829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006327113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60741544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038247530","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2010.12.017","title":"Mechanical characteristics of solid-freeform-fabricated porous calcium polyphosphate structures with oriented stacked layers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Fabrication; Compressive strength; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Anisotropy; Cleavage (geology); Stacking; Perpendicular; Fracture (geology)","score_opus":0.007360296595145428,"score_gpt":0.22154857344624534,"score_spread":0.21418827685109992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038247530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913495,0.000010635285,0.0010996606,0.000040798004,0.0056742546,0.00029282586,0.0006892976,0.0008098389,0.00003319837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962337,0.0000061435626,0.0030776528,0.000011873583,0.0002442948,0.000023788762,0.00020157623,0.0001442729,0.000056698587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821264,0.000024548974,0.0006335646,0.0002954829,0.00028434233,0.0005494423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886674,0.000019249395,0.00017180508,0.0006540853,0.00009954709,0.00018858007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016004425,0.00042352587,0.0006291245,0.00013973116,0.00004795995,0.000068126836,0.0003730188,0.0002853013,0.0004956336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004322919,0.00035796454,0.000050425348,0.00026211442,0.00010799913,0.00018491987,0.00008364464,0.00015181363,0.000030511805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014105346,0.000027182787,0.000060175546,0.00016347074,0.00013429092,0.000028778815,0.00014170472,0.00002325525,0.9979809,0.0006985119,0.00041663134,0.00018403749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072730694,0.00012805045,0.007836605,0.000035830348,0.000063181295,0.00005793704,0.000016513919,0.000650073,0.98772025,0.00006912221,0.0022368548,0.000458279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017230761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014949454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010260661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004542885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038429562","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.30550","title":"Real‐time monitoring of the setting reaction of brushite‐forming cement using isothermal differential scanning calorimetry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Brushite; Cement; Materials science; Isothermal process; Indentation; Calorimetry; Biomedical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.026384567595610895,"score_gpt":0.29649702732472033,"score_spread":0.2701124597291094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038429562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950246,0.00007137443,0.0002498531,0.000028015347,0.0039119734,0.0004372858,0.000111869515,0.00007356401,0.000091420865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941734,0.00007092751,0.0027751664,7.8720956e-7,0.002833975,0.000015568014,0.000015051452,0.00009801082,0.000017109922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99451315,0.0003690902,0.0025002449,0.0002347529,0.0016132036,0.0007695329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798197,0.00026087835,0.00092074316,0.00040446428,0.00026404008,0.0001679066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004274459,0.00034783018,0.0010889609,0.0006069143,0.00016071899,0.00013241431,0.0006194346,0.00032006728,0.0002623981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016830473,0.00026054436,0.00015319287,0.0005779905,0.00038155145,0.00020665911,0.00026465493,0.00017267576,0.000010168449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020144931,0.000094144096,0.000047534566,0.00068740844,0.0001368677,0.00001000117,0.00012832717,0.00040738547,0.9974198,0.000045479344,0.0002527541,0.0005688515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074850983,0.00009784015,0.0026497643,0.0008713772,0.00006319575,0.000042888485,0.000083492945,0.0000968636,0.9946632,0.00010188998,0.00036360978,0.00021739138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023742244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0297326e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041061547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002918888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114195114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038691470","doi":"10.1097/00007632-200208151-00005","title":"Bone Morphogenetic Protein Delivery Systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Spine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Medicine; Spinal fusion; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biomedical engineering; Orthopedic surgery; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Bone healing; Cell biology; Surgery; In vitro; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026724324197667442,"score_gpt":0.23204062531612898,"score_spread":0.20531630111846155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038691470","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003736197,0.9951474,0.0003019203,0.0000010911706,0.00155492,0.0013138758,0.00006872452,0.00094418996,0.0006305317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000071842784,0.9942063,0.00064214243,7.743497e-7,0.0006705618,0.0005505599,0.000074263,0.00029738442,0.0034861653],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998346,0.000053707558,0.0007010554,0.0002892466,0.00019266935,0.0004173331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991649,0.000011207316,0.00009122466,0.00059983233,0.000020614274,0.00011224697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015014845,0.0005814286,0.0017126814,0.00021598118,0.000026512662,0.00007611667,0.0002622341,0.0003499647,0.00029550967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018009992,0.00055549794,0.00020747104,0.00025331328,0.000017435783,0.000044997585,0.000052375835,0.0003409434,0.0018438275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.2560515e-7,0.000022348275,1.6184703e-8,0.15992944,0.0003398656,0.00025217782,0.000015749758,0.0073644156,0.0010054698,0.00007956182,0.0039871805,0.82700336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007625518,0.000021014039,2.886988e-7,0.01354286,0.0001967781,0.00012023455,5.380473e-7,0.0008709453,0.00003386179,8.7494874e-7,0.9845919,0.00054442335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010957767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0336906e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98060477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016776312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017812108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039055130","doi":"10.1023/b:rucb.0000012357.20616.15","title":"Mechanism of solid-state conversion of non-stoichiometric hydroxyapatite to diphase calcium phosphate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russian Chemical Bulletin","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxyapatites; Stoichiometry; Chemistry; Crystallite; Phosphate; Sintering; Solid-state; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006764361795918683,"score_gpt":0.2169270067095747,"score_spread":0.21016264491365602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039055130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96023065,0.00020361734,0.036132913,0.0000978711,0.0005290626,0.000348443,0.00010815675,0.00021046023,0.0021388382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920422,0.000021894626,0.007580497,0.000025670011,0.00002651719,0.00001746531,0.000009223618,0.00007097961,0.00020555251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863076,0.000019488223,0.0005143291,0.00022649227,0.00024179766,0.00036715769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992875,0.00006341999,0.000075919415,0.00032648176,0.000027657883,0.0002190608],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020509675,0.00024790116,0.0004982339,0.00026891238,0.000014465738,0.000008091809,0.00020218838,0.00012446489,0.0008343902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010011298,0.0002613577,0.00009147973,0.0005604403,0.000034816265,0.00002609203,0.000048272137,0.00012959208,0.00026426197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020010202,0.00004718062,0.000009480765,0.0003640233,0.00003747834,0.000009121218,0.00012892106,0.002666786,0.9948888,0.00052817096,0.0011803992,0.0001196648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005610234,0.00005141402,0.00005166675,0.000100588026,0.000019665851,0.0000045063166,0.0000046875016,0.0012628554,0.9902199,0.0000848556,0.0073784995,0.0002603285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019638554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.445034e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03181156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006761714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012506737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039309528","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.02.020","title":"Synthesis of bio-functionalized three-dimensional titania nanofibrous structures using femtosecond laser ablation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Osseointegration; Biomaterial; Titanium; Simulated body fluid; Surface modification; Tissue engineering; Laser ablation; Substrate (aquarium); Nanofiber; Surface engineering; Laser; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Implant; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.022785649842003042,"score_gpt":0.21045881902340954,"score_spread":0.1876731691814065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039309528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949876,0.00006510283,0.00043132104,0.0000036780255,0.0036524816,0.00015288024,0.00016326777,0.00033000315,0.00021365834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896829,0.0000020304803,0.009999131,0.000004060774,0.00015466411,0.000012531862,0.000034500667,0.00007687174,0.000033299617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989141,0.00003030106,0.00042660878,0.00019862325,0.00017917412,0.00025115308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.000029566,0.00009863474,0.00029054232,0.000048251208,0.00006297541],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012932303,0.00025251866,0.00034400608,0.00015231551,0.0000453187,0.000035320478,0.00014654135,0.00016916232,0.0048365323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025110276,0.00024601354,0.000059763373,0.00013597163,0.00005271196,0.0002127175,0.000043400865,0.000028385504,0.000051594678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006761986,0.000014043421,0.000114287686,0.0001457195,0.00011691676,0.0000049270516,0.000070416165,0.00059341325,0.9981749,0.0001545474,0.00037702924,0.00016616152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026121354,0.000025238374,0.012440216,0.000060911054,0.00006266847,0.000027098595,0.000004836571,0.0020946267,0.983757,0.000524837,0.00045446644,0.00028685897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022205614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012620626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0144178895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056626373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017138309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040172976","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2014.10.040","title":"In-situ dispersed photopolymerization of cyclic acetals/hydroxyapatite composites: Effects of the content of hydroxyapatite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Photopolymer; Biocompatibility; Composite number; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal stability; Monomer; In situ; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004418981008655419,"score_gpt":0.17421923276989063,"score_spread":0.1698002517612352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040172976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691534,0.00012279255,0.0015508726,0.000010430096,0.00101442,0.0002556727,0.000009021397,0.000051483956,0.000069973175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.000033423374,0.00047196107,0.0000059099107,0.000027314913,0.000016143516,0.000001521434,0.00002474563,0.000006792221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.00002373697,0.00046444198,0.00015505006,0.00027837305,0.00023339571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.00007519022,0.00010358574,0.00029832244,0.000047918675,0.00004714395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004383745,0.00017054119,0.00042794403,0.00020451276,0.000022280154,0.000022589413,0.00027143885,0.000055737273,0.000007711256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017330104,0.00014130658,0.00002987971,0.00045038486,0.00019553471,0.00021763028,0.00007678137,0.00004549085,0.0000010931682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003590089,0.000012557165,0.00017145593,0.00096357026,0.000008135189,2.6821405e-7,0.0003892447,0.026142687,0.971882,0.00036130002,0.0000022812042,0.00006295141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028043968,0.000040294246,0.024100076,0.00038306034,0.000012771051,0.0000022414886,0.000006911917,0.0140938405,0.960919,0.00001159718,0.000021720565,0.0001280373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007071397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022428108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02392862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031388157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001207336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57623154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040695075","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.046","title":"Three-dimensional growth of differentiating MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts on porous titanium scaffolds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Porosity; Osteoblast; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; In vitro","score_opus":0.00860447431753386,"score_gpt":0.205551980942281,"score_spread":0.19694750662474714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040695075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618906,0.00015587427,0.00039649766,0.000040348696,0.0018615136,0.0002780095,0.00012841803,0.0007000109,0.00025026916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562144,0.0000059828526,0.0035375727,0.000014889747,0.00059257215,0.0000312343,0.00003813055,0.00010976573,0.00004841962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836135,0.000032550575,0.00064401573,0.00025973216,0.00030068902,0.00040165905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.00006212209,0.00011636388,0.00035323054,0.000049326558,0.00009692673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024037446,0.00033747093,0.0005121174,0.00015482973,0.00004164562,0.000059233334,0.00021915113,0.00017711434,0.0005945822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035318604,0.00032448053,0.0000715782,0.00011884542,0.000035106485,0.0001457233,0.000074562086,0.000015275848,0.0002501466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038150723,0.000045077082,0.00006716513,0.00022306512,0.00006469066,0.0000049314012,0.000056787845,0.0022037646,0.9951974,0.00031297834,0.0012314956,0.00055447203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004275284,0.00009647643,0.01092301,0.00018342293,0.000025905581,0.00001587154,0.0000016461826,0.0014463256,0.98623246,0.00007968757,0.0002338627,0.00033381884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042413252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001402706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010855845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008262207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120810255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040802559","doi":"10.1177/0021998308105432","title":"Preparation and Physical Characterization of Gelatin—Starch/Hydroxyapatite Porous Composite Scaffold Fabricated Using Novel Microwave Energy under Vacuum Technique","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composite Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gelatin; Composite number; Scaffold; Porosity; Composite material; Microwave; Starch; Polymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00949699523321877,"score_gpt":0.23333861277450077,"score_spread":0.223841617541282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040802559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8492579,0.00007414983,0.15003611,0.000028813516,0.00028217005,0.0001770114,0.000042534273,0.00007575274,0.000025591686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98811966,0.000049301212,0.011462662,0.000021552316,0.00025254424,0.0000032272787,0.000036384106,0.000048707105,0.0000059503745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998375,0.000076018725,0.00090359425,0.00014106937,0.0002848716,0.00021945089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898905,0.00003431839,0.00051871553,0.00017734255,0.000194019,0.000086535656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030902104,0.0002706675,0.0006994649,0.0002651683,0.000041835003,0.00011208308,0.00014895752,0.0001255489,0.0000125801935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006319943,0.00026869847,0.00006222974,0.00016754819,0.00003469357,0.00040053,0.000033906974,0.000086049484,9.924717e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014379267,0.00008488418,0.000009649436,0.000081243124,0.00007909895,0.0000054168663,0.0002767741,0.012883649,0.9860485,0.0002043434,0.0000048616293,0.00017774841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045353014,0.00026389968,0.003719043,0.00027450806,0.000085493586,0.00023412395,0.0000028337204,0.0057742884,0.9885897,0.00030373104,0.000057783363,0.00024103899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012058033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.472986e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001171323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021944585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041307278","doi":"10.1002/1097-4636(20000905)51:3<376::aid-jbm11>3.0.co;2-g","title":"Engineering three-dimensional bone tissuein vitro using biodegradable scaffolds: Investigating initial cell-seeding density and culture period","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":448,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Seeding; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Osteoblast; Osteocalcin; Cell culture; Von Kossa stain; Tissue culture; In vitro; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biophysics; Alkaline phosphatase; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03313194544886959,"score_gpt":0.29267317579655316,"score_spread":0.25954123034768356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041307278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668676,0.0014439573,0.00041564775,0.000153694,0.0009349955,0.0001836054,0.000034320572,0.000114937335,0.000032060587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750095,0.00010987019,0.023314724,0.000011022997,0.0013848529,0.0000053831227,0.000011483115,0.000090984606,0.000062154635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965857,0.0001417347,0.0010006139,0.00026745524,0.0011997212,0.00080474204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987739,0.00014004995,0.00011118144,0.000205082,0.00020078347,0.0005690135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002582365,0.00033007443,0.00074514333,0.0005309649,0.0002002614,0.0003477808,0.00029463164,0.00033932232,0.0010199791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002451718,0.00029177684,0.00007125439,0.0005072633,0.00026412393,0.00040603286,0.00014156404,0.00050446036,0.00004445804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006510497,0.000035773257,0.000009213554,0.0004150965,0.000051771305,0.0003155712,0.0002895629,0.0018357163,0.99460673,0.000006676724,0.0008860838,0.0014827093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093386316,0.00020333994,0.0001703069,0.0007180077,0.00003736405,0.0014128884,0.000048091522,0.01961144,0.97353244,0.00014755856,0.0027950536,0.00038967133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064615415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010594503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022899076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019272439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010227001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041375061","doi":"10.1063/1.1829995","title":"Theoretical insights into bone grafting silicon-stabilized α-tricalcium phosphate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Silicon; Phosphate; Density functional theory; Doping; Ab initio; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006594136379185505,"score_gpt":0.21138740296195938,"score_spread":0.20479326658277386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041375061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844832,0.0011553962,0.013161358,0.00019054377,0.00041429425,0.00008760393,8.205297e-7,0.0001199236,0.0003868862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978244,0.00008868213,0.0013626153,0.000038492628,0.00062451384,0.0000020179298,0.0000010429291,0.00005634816,0.0000019295069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875593,0.000033660282,0.0005404823,0.00008059189,0.0003198448,0.00026948395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992031,0.00021866018,0.000113375914,0.00024136866,0.000085728236,0.00013777308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030290632,0.00021189611,0.00041527394,0.0000309849,0.000032762684,0.000031840613,0.00032612018,0.000078764584,0.000032571494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012324513,0.00014482159,0.00013288515,0.00022622393,0.00018246657,0.00016053658,0.000059153055,0.00046745554,0.000028663875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045187568,0.00004641438,9.2077437e-7,0.00005090416,0.000057419827,0.000009168229,0.00087086286,0.0483535,0.93273723,0.01672003,0.00006441158,0.0010439623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007133013,0.0000335156,0.0000075891153,0.000067880406,0.000060641934,0.000032286265,0.000016636557,0.002261785,0.8437388,0.15273845,0.00016505319,0.00016406312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000200592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2174396e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13601843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001402929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025009675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5905653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041604894","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6446(04)03222-2","title":"Biomaterial challenges and approaches to stem cell use in bone reconstructive surgery","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drug Discovery Today","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Stem cell; Biomaterial; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Cell biology; Biology","score_opus":0.09433537458613031,"score_gpt":0.2291196600518205,"score_spread":0.13478428546569018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041604894","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01587873,0.9803326,0.000029662722,0.00001044496,0.0021263491,0.0008375479,0.00032887264,0.00029219504,0.00016360538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044734953,0.9941718,0.00031212514,0.0000017111413,0.00022906075,0.00027187675,0.00008410962,0.00023935686,0.00021647448],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976948,0.00013476232,0.00084575225,0.0006262112,0.00016535036,0.00053312577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891376,0.00031606,0.00012055021,0.0004979029,0.000007038529,0.00014466398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038938585,0.00076349283,0.002318715,0.0006068098,0.000022328113,0.0002664645,0.00018553817,0.0003407432,0.000010712168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016934642,0.0007336296,0.00020292286,0.00022660683,0.000047529502,0.0006206488,0.00013855229,0.00022407832,0.00006525234],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746161,0.000065801396,0.0000027503058,0.08691405,0.0001893647,0.00017891251,0.0014944512,0.0018481171,0.0000667833,0.00043445456,0.00021230638,0.90857553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008415541,0.00005279924,0.00018686634,0.077621065,0.0005906882,0.00037036123,0.00043449705,0.0000395476,0.0022758807,0.0001630625,0.9121501,0.0052735996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004193173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036364945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9119378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033888352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000900084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041692576","doi":"10.1115/1.2789725","title":"Modeling of the Flow Rate in the Dispensing-Based Process for Fabricating Tissue Scaffolds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Scaffold; Fabrication; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Biomaterial; Porosity; Process (computing); Chitosan; Flow (mathematics); Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Rapid prototyping; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.017073102633423272,"score_gpt":0.22990339087732595,"score_spread":0.21283028824390268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041692576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652575,0.00016048082,0.03392435,0.00007164169,0.00038521126,0.00015642204,0.0000014906187,0.000026493508,0.000016396403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997126,0.000016369193,0.0027230144,0.000013052315,0.00009185996,0.0000058484725,1.3407842e-7,0.000021848702,0.000001876318],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987971,0.000011510695,0.00041752093,0.00010775135,0.00035673106,0.0003093929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994997,0.00010908735,0.00008075791,0.00017749265,0.00008032454,0.000052641946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014537524,0.00014668315,0.00023689287,0.00021199495,0.00011748907,0.00004785249,0.00047244233,0.000038788567,9.959847e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019200251,0.00009576339,0.000045785746,0.0002984984,0.00007503973,0.0003089976,0.00002411161,0.00013963213,1.6869092e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033352055,0.000005098469,0.000023864195,0.00015968212,0.000004401792,0.0000036445329,0.0007035811,0.94132525,0.05730866,0.000005466203,0.000005325557,0.00045167372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018896406,0.000021087846,0.0024839297,0.00018102958,0.00000865476,0.00006331481,0.00005741672,0.73553723,0.261298,0.000018690222,0.000045488738,0.0000962116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046967007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015847876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20578806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006544707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006194108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39051178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041772625","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/20/17/175101","title":"Biologically inspired rosette nanotubes and nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite hydrogel nanocomposites as improved bone substitutes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Self-healing hydrogels; Nanocomposite; Biocompatibility; Nanomaterials; Sonication; Chemical engineering; Bone tissue; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004954758956973733,"score_gpt":0.19458654983670354,"score_spread":0.1896317908797298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041772625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99033296,0.0031980702,0.0011369338,0.0009845938,0.00033129114,0.00039310876,0.000026432788,0.0034329798,0.0001636044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919355,0.00056707853,0.0069605755,0.0001964461,0.00008032915,0.00004952818,0.000036439684,0.000060163795,0.00011392149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982089,0.000019806548,0.00053275976,0.00047300063,0.0001240632,0.0006415144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992215,0.00005826545,0.00007229352,0.00049416197,0.000040412313,0.000113363756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016129954,0.00046072746,0.0006308658,0.0003242705,0.00010342184,0.00005952521,0.00033305143,0.0007025456,0.00004566251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011736972,0.00044200732,0.00007039539,0.00036305707,0.00019052043,0.00017222308,0.000093021925,0.0003166785,0.00007518565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021472393,0.00003585395,0.000054090953,0.000037056714,0.000037390037,0.00005280285,0.000040001087,0.0009117278,0.98766124,0.0018092254,0.00009242411,0.009246708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008343524,0.0004326622,0.0005414398,0.000060107453,0.000031485542,0.0002363464,0.0000061130195,0.008135484,0.9691802,0.0038669412,0.016028047,0.00064679654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023180426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010020014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018481022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006451491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001514314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041811569","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2008.01.019","title":"Porous scaffold of gelatin–starch with nanohydroxyapatite composite processed via novel microwave vacuum drying","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gelatin; Materials science; Composite number; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Starch; Composite material; Scaffold; Biomaterial; Porosity; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011458019348742446,"score_gpt":0.1948720107949855,"score_spread":0.18341399144624307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041811569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940188,0.00008310212,0.0035714007,0.000023085602,0.0010542407,0.00035266535,0.000084626554,0.0006494728,0.00016263413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874993,0.000015850212,0.011984004,0.000009333977,0.00014368366,0.000035625573,0.000087267465,0.0001537547,0.00007116925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983118,0.000021566118,0.00057327846,0.00030863835,0.00028750993,0.00049717474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991972,0.00002400196,0.0001395917,0.00044240878,0.00008441867,0.00011239581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012809732,0.00040938036,0.0005675007,0.00020099511,0.000085992506,0.000067358495,0.00030542677,0.0001681968,0.000089626206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006047757,0.00038655542,0.000048486836,0.00034189387,0.00010866925,0.00033447627,0.000070550275,0.00006277345,0.000040301857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087762586,0.000053471646,0.0002425003,0.0005685834,0.00012336049,0.000035192075,0.00085226295,0.00038777565,0.99745893,0.0000116577985,0.00013115119,0.000047368245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008632059,0.00013135883,0.0031124817,0.0001845771,0.000038068803,0.00024897515,0.000009052226,0.000826986,0.9937242,0.0000105757745,0.0003776591,0.00047282162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001448142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070023566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008412602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007396028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030251333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041814147","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0223","title":"Controlled Copper Ion Release from Phosphate-Based Glasses Improves Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell Survival in a Reduced Nutrient Environment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Umbilical vein; Copper; Apoptosis; Chemistry; Nutrient; Endothelial stem cell; Phosphate; Biophysics; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biology","score_opus":0.006967327828492607,"score_gpt":0.19219434520647036,"score_spread":0.18522701737797775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041814147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913074,0.0010222174,0.0030664264,0.00006882091,0.0017610824,0.0014777195,0.00006407038,0.0010015166,0.00023076976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959955,0.000047192523,0.0015734605,0.000011662566,0.0005342518,0.0010026679,0.000105587016,0.00022125432,0.00050841237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972883,0.00006803251,0.00086553156,0.00055008254,0.000394254,0.0008338101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871296,0.0002339904,0.00007792799,0.0006403685,0.000023116841,0.00031163686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660198,0.0006346578,0.0009891926,0.00021320092,0.000051299678,0.00014077865,0.0003189633,0.0002649025,0.0012904134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007626435,0.00068976235,0.00012884178,0.00017307537,0.000040813127,0.0002109563,0.00006362802,0.00039401313,0.0006917353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049090348,0.00012825857,0.00003407583,0.000111690446,0.00003992108,0.000028819824,0.000119242206,0.25410083,0.74465466,0.000053833122,0.00045682484,0.00022276533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008240328,0.00019102989,0.0026575779,0.00018525195,0.000058724647,0.0000023067735,0.000025669302,0.10781325,0.857407,0.000038369337,0.022298789,0.0010817436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041820647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073963156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14628759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031448106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025030065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041909276","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.05.001","title":"Delivery of bone morphogenetic proteins for orthopedic tissue regeneration","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":384,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Regenerative medicine; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Regeneration (biology); Bone morphogenetic protein; Extracellular matrix; Bone healing; Stem cell; Cell biology; Chemistry; Surgery; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.050131254643869964,"score_gpt":0.2937210018971631,"score_spread":0.24358974725329313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041909276","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000060492217,0.98432314,0.007044187,0.000005593691,0.00085525616,0.0065002297,0.00084419467,0.00031584658,0.000051070074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000057185916,0.98519874,0.009687355,0.000006314393,0.001311767,0.0023175534,0.00066971965,0.00037173045,0.00037962876],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99606603,0.00018989536,0.0023965256,0.0005475,0.0002671169,0.0005329536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809664,0.00011213487,0.00063182454,0.0008684898,0.000117863085,0.00017301353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054254144,0.0010154229,0.004414604,0.00036833365,0.000053380732,0.000048958096,0.00040283788,0.0004941075,0.00027991744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022300452,0.00088558794,0.00073998095,0.00043069685,0.00003871715,0.0001566588,0.000069918664,0.00035991077,0.00024093073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000229412,0.000023323068,2.634448e-7,0.08381729,0.000098796554,0.0000043448235,0.000024698593,0.00008317077,0.003218586,0.000036122972,0.0025076752,0.9101834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022817061,0.00008993399,0.0000017391955,0.010889035,0.0006663736,0.000035588462,2.8000193e-7,0.000057330297,0.0028415178,0.0000037576435,0.9844353,0.00075092557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009554241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000914854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9819277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023323752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009062352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041911911","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.044","title":"Effect of cell seeding and mechanical loading on vascularization and tissue formation inside a scaffold: A mechano-biological model using a lattice approach to simulate cell activity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Scaffold; Seeding; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Cell growth; Materials science; Homogeneous; Bone tissue; Chemistry; Biophysics; Biology","score_opus":0.01786170292366993,"score_gpt":0.24021095746651544,"score_spread":0.22234925454284551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041911911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6038932,0.00006784323,0.39572227,0.000005732501,0.00008238448,0.00017336445,0.0000031114153,0.000031255164,0.000020824502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719067,0.00007015454,0.02793167,0.000011618024,0.000048458995,0.0000014299055,0.0000012411884,0.000026699081,0.0000020320174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891144,0.00007495055,0.00041005714,0.00015259672,0.00023141911,0.00021951862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994138,0.00008887211,0.00018698323,0.000115807,0.00005480101,0.0001397325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009382821,0.0002246037,0.00048698072,0.00033868395,0.00003977911,0.00005222269,0.00009423916,0.00020422557,7.6579374e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005617438,0.00019686611,0.000057198286,0.00024616957,0.0000059114905,0.00030419993,0.000043179924,0.0001727683,6.1193725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008467333,0.000035861434,1.15492746e-7,0.00025539417,0.000014544881,0.0000032715307,0.0001859883,0.14893845,0.8455281,0.00009790177,0.0000013353256,0.004854318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036834218,0.000557369,0.0000012731492,0.00007270984,0.000042935768,0.000033599837,0.000007098096,0.5042573,0.49434015,0.00022151246,0.0000018575329,0.00009581583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010795168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7183218e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3680135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009500229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008567283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8027967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042731717","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.34097","title":"Monocyte proliferation and differentiation to osteoclasts is affected by density of collagen covalently bound to a poly(dimethyl siloxane) culture surface","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoclast; Materials science; Cathepsin K; Monocyte; Covalent bond; Cell biology; Cellular differentiation; Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Immunology; Organic chemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.026719803637003894,"score_gpt":0.30842367452273617,"score_spread":0.2817038708857323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042731717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955869,0.00069595117,0.001623147,0.00037708558,0.00095730793,0.00056738267,0.00014741748,0.000037108897,0.000007729499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758816,0.00012538664,0.0015797882,0.000023986817,0.0004889389,0.0000141220235,0.000019646724,0.00003635902,0.00012362718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744916,0.00031974004,0.0006706126,0.00014268479,0.0009048189,0.00051297154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986868,0.00010002077,0.00011073064,0.00017115356,0.00028714686,0.00064413546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021421819,0.00018671734,0.0005299389,0.00026902798,0.00006406649,0.00014089046,0.00017628675,0.00018865807,0.0002237662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045237126,0.00015662759,0.000037596004,0.0004089884,0.00006785657,0.00023636411,0.0001139779,0.00014359053,0.000040771876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018044628,0.00008392809,0.00012216112,0.00031524303,0.00008258874,0.000004665239,0.0013361035,0.000036244346,0.9682918,0.000004388036,0.029269876,0.0002725291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051501754,0.00044910825,0.004409221,0.00020214272,0.000024690718,0.000031487558,0.000043004467,0.00008706057,0.9866613,0.000018042507,0.0074067977,0.00015213854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021794389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020114137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021863079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014359584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041537707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6387088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042803163","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.10032","title":"Synthesis and characterization of a novel polymer–ceramic system for biodegradable composite applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Polycarbonate; Composite material; Gel permeation chromatography; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Oligomer; Ceramic; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.03216609372160723,"score_gpt":0.28973009735379857,"score_spread":0.25756400363219134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042803163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592483,0.00041044032,0.03879727,0.00008381655,0.0005714717,0.0004617273,0.00035189904,0.000046051275,0.000029010704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967413,0.00016320882,0.0026211045,0.0000018857027,0.00025413826,0.00013797922,0.00001547371,0.000037586815,0.000027338947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983535,0.00010755422,0.00071777636,0.00010781592,0.00039269307,0.00032069234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908787,0.00024856903,0.00014073338,0.00015019442,0.00018405271,0.00018859949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020100516,0.00012039084,0.00045730078,0.00035396666,0.00006606983,0.00007293916,0.00015842832,0.000116351956,0.000049299357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014117945,0.00010314481,0.00004157558,0.00025922962,0.00013009425,0.00011014136,0.000023571944,0.00009364893,0.000004233338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003750645,0.00006580317,0.0000026094456,0.0012505421,0.00006712898,0.0000023549694,0.000037751972,0.000014092144,0.9971428,0.00056035776,0.00009748572,0.0007215639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045782226,0.00009070488,0.0000800546,0.00040413317,0.00002487893,0.00009944372,0.000029667626,0.00043890002,0.989092,0.000016711145,0.0091731595,0.00009254116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005457885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2687441e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037492972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007896962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054884542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42061234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043147111","doi":"10.1016/j.joen.2014.02.018","title":"Temporal-controlled Release of Bovine Serum Albumin from Chitosan Nanoparticles: Effect on the Regulation of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Stem Cells from Apical Papilla","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Endodontics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bovine serum albumin; Alkaline phosphatase; Viability assay; Chemistry; In vitro; Controlled release; Chitosan; Cytotoxicity; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Enzyme; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.0072443454005146485,"score_gpt":0.1977626818030138,"score_spread":0.19051833640249916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043147111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746186,0.00031868866,0.0011456999,0.00010150614,0.00058435637,0.00025387062,0.00009384538,0.000023438253,0.000016731025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895674,0.000033206816,0.00072005886,0.000008429151,0.00022689918,0.0000036293886,0.0000047299977,0.000039180304,0.000007103406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981916,0.0002959617,0.0008690838,0.00011341212,0.00034142277,0.00018854541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781066,0.0012303978,0.00047701012,0.00035538268,0.000039696144,0.000086823835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007399811,0.00021278522,0.000874388,0.000106547166,0.00001530034,0.000019940431,0.00020272288,0.0001080591,0.00004578215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024611774,0.00015142959,0.0001502944,0.00013477266,0.00003638826,0.00011399797,0.000026575392,0.0002481843,0.000004395719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001086217,0.00009668689,0.00088503025,0.00006953022,0.00012011626,0.000010086659,0.00011682055,0.039555445,0.9563369,0.000041892054,0.0001426411,0.0015386412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041866987,0.00041395935,0.010594112,0.00029739208,0.0000989868,0.0000017890429,0.000011846994,0.034505244,0.9495955,0.00006910391,0.000105317464,0.0001200491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008989184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018128268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009709082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040735536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015538428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6175119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043172904","doi":"10.1177/0885328215568985","title":"Calcium polyphosphate as an additive to zinc-silicate glass ionomer cements","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Zinc; Glass ionomer cement; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Cement; Calcium silicate; Ionomer; Silicate; Chemical engineering; Polyacrylic acid; Calcium; Dental cement; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Phosphate; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.02642685212835463,"score_gpt":0.28253650976865924,"score_spread":0.25610965764030463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043172904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965564,0.0002068317,0.030842928,0.0003084032,0.0014798685,0.00057146535,0.00023522104,0.0002481468,0.00054313795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99241596,0.000026970305,0.0062897713,0.00007051721,0.0007577736,0.00019155364,0.000037008893,0.00007584589,0.00013460901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847764,0.00004087866,0.00075140066,0.00016842037,0.0002618335,0.00029985132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986589,0.0000179745,0.00019939085,0.00036346112,0.00022667345,0.0005336041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004656678,0.00022530241,0.00039724202,0.00021582175,0.000047190046,0.00013768765,0.00038229997,0.000097934506,0.00020731661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003057693,0.00021855973,0.00005762234,0.00026399267,0.000029129542,0.000332431,0.000053467,0.00004565178,0.0007666518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000504253,0.000074612944,0.000008101833,0.000025841859,0.0000944458,0.000008069461,0.000434672,0.0029156106,0.98691624,0.00063632533,0.0069598434,0.0018758288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005672242,0.00021263372,0.00077730865,0.000039104394,0.000050608753,0.00009798036,0.00011876154,0.00018394268,0.8337894,0.00046669415,0.16337006,0.00032629835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048946196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021271062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1564102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018121091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056605924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9854014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043535215","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.431","title":"Indirect Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Silver Doped Bioglass Ag-S70C30 on Human Primary Keratinocytes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Viability assay; MTT assay; Cytotoxicity; Nuclear chemistry; Neutral red; Chromatography; Chemistry; Keratinocyte; Materials science; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026785514099983303,"score_gpt":0.25170373832761345,"score_spread":0.22491822422763014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043535215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947632,0.00024715016,0.0003952944,0.000020177007,0.0012763358,0.0006719618,0.0001329829,0.0011737867,0.0013191073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955656,0.000020590047,0.003177455,0.000016755066,0.0006774896,0.00016872119,0.000117593736,0.00018099768,0.000074785465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974597,0.00009832954,0.0008765155,0.00035954098,0.00068197085,0.00052391464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989548,0.000089621426,0.000126187,0.0005925137,0.000115533956,0.000121393925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013375451,0.00052141736,0.00078940985,0.00036964135,0.00005593191,0.00013281596,0.00031165432,0.00024594963,0.0008691531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013624654,0.00056003354,0.000092699804,0.00023717788,0.000031765117,0.000289816,0.00006516128,0.0001576879,0.00017636282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009872828,0.000031553525,0.00001006499,0.0002460255,0.00007612675,0.0000018395549,0.0001549591,0.30778557,0.6907521,0.00019363551,0.0003603995,0.00037787668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080138235,0.00006728133,0.0071977405,0.00021520704,0.00008390025,0.0000071653867,0.000003936428,0.010017037,0.9800374,0.000020134936,0.0010046404,0.0005441847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016383574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020950706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29776853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047924745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032841708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043989498","doi":"10.1007/s00264-011-1247-1","title":"Synergistic effect of recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-7 and osteogenic differentiation medium on human bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Orthopaedics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Alexandra Hospital; University of Alberta Hospital; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Human bone; Mesenchymal stem cell; Medicine; In vitro; Recombinant DNA; Stem cell; Bone marrow; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Orthopedic surgery; Cell biology; Pathology; Biology; Surgery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014598451253449603,"score_gpt":0.22220920770856853,"score_spread":0.20761075645511892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043989498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711186,0.00012549048,0.000207827,0.000014559689,0.0016012173,0.0004825905,0.00003853774,0.00015183572,0.00026607822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926484,0.000017124574,0.00016416726,0.000003972038,0.00009618537,0.000103771694,0.000065331515,0.00007370159,0.00021092409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828416,0.00008799662,0.0006734617,0.00028676208,0.00039445565,0.00027314958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936265,0.000078725854,0.0001630631,0.00024880434,0.00005296277,0.000093784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039541075,0.00031009567,0.00045670927,0.00036007166,0.00003803555,0.000027109738,0.00020565937,0.00014744651,0.00012330747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003652328,0.00030708525,0.00010420697,0.00011044882,0.000057835477,0.000121183526,0.00007718143,0.00022499685,0.000017426615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010634695,0.000060379443,0.0007738592,0.00021653435,0.00009029766,0.00006849921,0.00022546476,0.00050635735,0.99677926,0.00028829157,0.000023465009,0.00086121185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014497964,0.00028350673,0.0143633215,0.00023338727,0.000048132824,0.0000132291925,0.000009786005,0.0029267923,0.98021996,0.00008523123,0.00005783601,0.0003090469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006039662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002234807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016559359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014081308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011225727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044337020","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00332-x","title":"Water-based sol–gel synthesis of hydroxyapatite: process development","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":537,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Anhydrous; Materials science; Crystallinity; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Sol-gel; Calcium nitrate; Coating; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Ethanol; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Calcium; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012032310174175354,"score_gpt":0.21395114550811964,"score_spread":0.20191883533394428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044337020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963341,0.000059018763,0.0013373347,0.000018568457,0.0008838265,0.00023250203,0.00002811288,0.0007105511,0.0003960118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968115,0.000008411495,0.0027589193,0.00000568799,0.00010451706,0.0001543843,0.000029020252,0.000082927276,0.00004461514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985889,0.000030073294,0.00059890153,0.00018901903,0.00020218352,0.0003908803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950355,0.000033919496,0.000053856656,0.0002872777,0.000042603213,0.000078763966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003051944,0.00026327907,0.00045177666,0.00016125683,0.000036323996,0.0000481814,0.00022758397,0.0001251645,0.000738268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003355014,0.00022059446,0.0000410209,0.000092855356,0.000032752585,0.00010306661,0.000026921822,0.000009081166,0.00022977397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020393834,0.000032594024,0.00007167988,0.0006198895,0.000043914315,0.000010958589,0.00023435878,0.004510805,0.9934067,0.000004458423,0.000087600485,0.0009566615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000190886,0.00001543847,0.00053287606,0.00014050654,0.000017514169,0.0000075823004,0.000007784724,0.00069853844,0.99408364,0.00001894865,0.003988957,0.00029729932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013059135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002061214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039013568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005508002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023830456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8995581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044881223","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00242-3","title":"Aging effect on the phase evolution of water-based sol–gel hydroxyapatite","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Materials science; Phase (matter); Activation energy; Chemical engineering; Sol-gel; Accelerated aging; Kinetics; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012723989192403317,"score_gpt":0.21490680480121568,"score_spread":0.20218281560881238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044881223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960965,0.00014432194,0.0010130173,0.0000722192,0.0014069278,0.0003795513,0.0000621988,0.00055487856,0.00027037092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994689,0.000004487158,0.00013069328,0.000010620198,0.00018812205,0.000073581876,0.000016856102,0.00006565278,0.000041058043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880826,0.00011716957,0.00039291783,0.00016534267,0.00018494161,0.00033137927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993589,0.000102673184,0.0000512232,0.00042122015,0.00001755568,0.000048446356],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049736205,0.00024844278,0.00034836231,0.00013207589,0.00005423094,0.000057862162,0.00019697317,0.00009314904,0.0009779105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041583942,0.00015978588,0.000070648945,0.00008438528,0.0000437199,0.00007623184,0.000023411241,0.000017182021,0.0004360424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016641046,0.00003625214,0.0000071408067,0.00022313856,0.000031605086,0.0000043593122,0.00010569663,0.0038567677,0.9947928,0.000076655,0.0004973631,0.00035156086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007052367,0.00020483328,0.0000660125,0.00012340742,0.000023523266,0.0000027738297,0.0000018751169,0.014289959,0.9829761,0.000024954266,0.0013894122,0.0001919196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020990194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8918315e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011816727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009552954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025177521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044976498","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.02.027","title":"The significance of crystallographic texture of titanium alloy substrates on pre-osteoblast responses","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallite; Substrate (aquarium); Texture (cosmology); Scanning electron microscope; Crystallography; Osteoblast; Titanium; Morphology (biology); Alkaline phosphatase; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Biology; In vitro","score_opus":0.006778007113267609,"score_gpt":0.2031680478127208,"score_spread":0.19639004069945318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044976498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975999,0.00039299676,0.00004831768,0.000025576584,0.0008086889,0.00033509557,0.0002141256,0.00024036596,0.00033495578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992885,0.000042760537,0.00025266595,0.0000018206173,0.00013494607,0.000044832053,0.000013566178,0.000052941938,0.0001679603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998728,0.00008143898,0.0005860728,0.00015295748,0.00019152931,0.00026005376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991784,0.00021160209,0.00013610984,0.00039295712,0.000050178,0.00003076464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038281904,0.00021736203,0.0003529844,0.00010235997,0.000040152925,0.000051548886,0.00025428055,0.00012399476,0.000058803464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042909942,0.00016469623,0.00006860993,0.00018138092,0.00013148451,0.000057967707,0.000021822781,0.00001578445,0.000010204767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013728146,0.000021606076,0.00006995825,0.00021897894,0.000037457718,0.0000030626265,0.000030141253,0.0027865253,0.995062,0.0008537661,0.0007363787,0.000042875006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016790567,0.00010091881,0.02130913,0.000086078246,0.000014982524,0.000003641669,0.000014209498,0.000046352387,0.97558504,0.00016719042,0.002343883,0.0001606653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007461815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002068168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02123917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018293482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014353463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6716118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045291124","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.05.010","title":"Effect of functionalized polycaprolactone on the behaviour of murine preosteoblasts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Bone sialoprotein; Fibronectin; Materials science; Adhesion; Biophysics; Focal adhesion; Cell adhesion; SMAD; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Cell; Biochemistry; Phosphorylation; Polymer; Enzyme; Biology","score_opus":0.005534438127141604,"score_gpt":0.2149693488814678,"score_spread":0.2094349107543262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045291124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995573,0.00003558066,0.000021508291,0.000022403372,0.0033837487,0.0003933578,0.00010731816,0.00020208246,0.0002609995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994357,0.0000031816064,0.00013644184,0.000002565576,0.00021275994,0.00006274459,0.000013845181,0.000049312977,0.00008342991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990484,0.00007632224,0.00040061385,0.00011795829,0.00018274663,0.00017391835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923974,0.00019863097,0.00009449233,0.00040005796,0.00002765102,0.000039416682],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063910265,0.00019532656,0.0003905097,0.00008349428,0.000018438888,0.000017822258,0.00018254503,0.00011314243,0.0017176623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010488848,0.00013124991,0.00006741405,0.00009400338,0.000060329476,0.000045197194,0.0000335353,0.00002471444,0.00005697507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014835912,0.000018941528,0.00009138867,0.00024292392,0.000041684052,8.5357124e-7,0.000033425487,0.00008867637,0.9985303,0.00024495178,0.00029743207,0.00026101182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044056552,0.00025112656,0.0054739397,0.000049630988,0.000031660387,0.0000069038992,0.0000012925939,0.00003947281,0.9930511,0.0000134353,0.00052891567,0.00011194402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024007835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015196711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005479239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009564936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063229368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045562672","doi":"10.1002/adma.200601370","title":"Direct Printing of Bioceramic Implants with Spatially Localized Angiogenic Factors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Bioceramic; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Bone grafting; Metallurgy; Dentistry; Calcium","score_opus":0.0059526766616528,"score_gpt":0.21107175743992987,"score_spread":0.20511908077827706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045562672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98902833,0.00014012666,0.008438695,0.0000015224886,0.0008953339,0.000298391,0.000085569365,0.0005914095,0.0005205951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99164784,0.000031251348,0.008069514,0.0000030610302,0.00007006054,0.000010711567,0.000030634506,0.00010483751,0.000032074364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985715,0.00001874595,0.00053189753,0.00021013018,0.00021347511,0.00045426376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.0000797109,0.00011952281,0.00030162346,0.000057158406,0.00007814623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038935913,0.0002863956,0.00054507697,0.00013646486,0.00002701973,0.000027648342,0.000158425,0.00009384085,0.00015838486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004892468,0.00024972486,0.000042120984,0.00016566891,0.00003750868,0.00015388952,0.000033887445,0.000042451957,0.000019370953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007618532,0.000010462037,0.0001604178,0.00021056505,0.00007196891,0.000013485649,0.00011175948,0.012430868,0.98590595,0.000054147265,0.000007789607,0.0009463798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005170165,0.00006054198,0.004017366,0.000119928874,0.000026126283,0.000012280035,0.000018237894,0.00002254439,0.9942736,0.000021579157,0.00061655376,0.00029424395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049068498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002172042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012408324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072677925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013597207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045623849","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.035","title":"The use of RANKL-coated brushite cement to stimulate bone remodelling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; RANKL; Osteoclast; Materials science; Bone resorption; Cement; Bone cement; Bone remodeling; Calcium; Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Metallurgy; In vitro; Activator (genetics)","score_opus":0.06416180789017761,"score_gpt":0.22853030487454268,"score_spread":0.16436849698436506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045623849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921325,0.00023610036,0.004861375,0.000053692558,0.0016608534,0.00044122495,0.00006676797,0.000519876,0.000027610324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943631,0.00019950226,0.0049557937,0.00001528991,0.00012690379,0.00003226509,0.000014719281,0.00008069655,0.00021168783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984918,0.00005330071,0.0006734407,0.00018073959,0.00021727828,0.0003834316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992015,0.000094144416,0.00007079608,0.00047537265,0.000056545956,0.000101689686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032346274,0.00023710377,0.00040575294,0.00010285982,0.00011210792,0.00008203418,0.00018884114,0.000089070876,0.00007537066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006109644,0.00019250708,0.000055659166,0.00018803083,0.00004692447,0.00012616384,0.00006707769,0.0000130037215,0.00013681111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052803698,0.000008321033,0.000008515938,0.0000532147,0.000045311728,0.000013472225,0.00020597296,0.1495368,0.8482882,0.000034231343,0.0015200746,0.00023308516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003587284,0.000037562037,0.000654234,0.000074449934,0.000018593139,0.000022757999,0.0000031992258,0.008795559,0.96168035,0.000014241505,0.028073814,0.00026653783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078880854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021690246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14074124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005486768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010669501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7850211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045730784","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.12.030","title":"Effect of Si and Fe doping on calcium phosphate glass fibre reinforced polycaprolactone bone analogous composites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McGill University","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Flexural strength; Simulated body fluid; Flexural modulus; Composite material; Phosphate; Dissolution; Composite number; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Phosphate glass; Bioactive glass; Modulus; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Doping; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007915231778394871,"score_gpt":0.2289863770915532,"score_spread":0.22107114531315833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045730784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956556,0.0004971071,0.000102203536,0.0000250282,0.002783493,0.00030763273,0.00006668637,0.00045867826,0.00010358617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920774,0.000021502765,0.00025004704,0.000011312928,0.00027098437,0.00002273005,0.000059816583,0.00008354681,0.00007231972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986734,0.000064466076,0.0004113763,0.00017720199,0.00016510232,0.00050844427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993148,0.00008538233,0.00009170471,0.00033421945,0.000015654361,0.00015826867],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035089132,0.0003570313,0.00058370805,0.00013568794,0.000047291167,0.00007753729,0.00013114623,0.00017261646,0.00007739279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031310516,0.00032264754,0.000054293298,0.00013702513,0.00005569683,0.00026099646,0.000070541966,0.000059512564,0.000046308633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018368264,0.000008164107,0.00014757889,0.00074969773,0.00007701875,0.000007479678,0.0001801017,0.00018038487,0.99775815,0.00007937744,0.00035889156,0.00026947536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071312446,0.0002874645,0.0026462907,0.00016946091,0.00005291693,0.00003927541,0.0000034942275,0.0011645273,0.9939245,0.000001482536,0.0006767188,0.00032076746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076808465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9888516e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038336706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052539788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039790657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045735020","doi":"10.1016/s1005-0302(11)60106-0","title":"An in-vitro Investigation of Iron-Containing Hydroxyapatite/Titanium Composites","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Composite number; Titanium; Precipitation; Composite material; Solubility; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009488802670683224,"score_gpt":0.20049600886797203,"score_spread":0.1910072061972888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045735020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919826,0.000046067824,0.00012312725,0.000025892916,0.00043402106,0.000039486957,0.0000020141056,0.00004524762,0.000085883345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913999,0.000016134023,0.008538948,0.0000030773647,0.000032472526,0.0000011672878,3.0938307e-7,0.000007679917,3.3674414e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993435,0.000009584879,0.00030878806,0.0000697854,0.000121547666,0.0001467984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.0000067320107,0.000101134065,0.00009464628,0.00007883435,0.000045747027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005119712,0.00007060232,0.00019667497,0.0004908663,0.000020913289,0.000020303469,0.00022381675,0.000073204224,0.000016131424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003341437,0.00006454328,0.0000073794376,0.00033748263,0.00025739358,0.0003736038,0.000028565488,0.00007450289,8.050396e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020526755,0.000005863677,0.001351557,0.00002159408,0.0000023168159,0.0000077805935,0.0002978994,0.00008103407,0.99697644,0.00039279248,0.0000023189061,0.0008398591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014590479,0.00020984752,0.00737397,0.000034993514,0.0000047323924,0.000063167994,0.00008473241,0.0005064321,0.9905576,0.0009416203,0.000012511433,0.00006450279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018748742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020300122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008415821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037269456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027206423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26319987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045739448","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/7/5/055006","title":"MTA-enriched nanocomposite TiO<sub>2</sub>-polymeric powder coatings support human mesenchymal cell attachment and growth","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Scanning electron microscope; Ceramic; Coating; Biocompatibility; Chemical engineering; Titanium; Polymer; Contact angle; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00797789317245686,"score_gpt":0.2194579629569148,"score_spread":0.21148006978445794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045739448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945733,0.0007477297,0.00037813012,0.00008787674,0.0029358433,0.0003514713,0.00006746374,0.00069468596,0.0001635319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772984,0.000099325174,0.00064327806,0.00008333994,0.00097005756,0.00010326752,0.00016057468,0.00012577946,0.00008452664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752986,0.00010161551,0.000763766,0.00032194814,0.00041332515,0.0008694689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896234,0.00007300454,0.000113977534,0.00029817066,0.000035649286,0.00051684264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007159145,0.00045747677,0.0006953307,0.00019422616,0.000099712284,0.0001187711,0.00021222822,0.0002758793,0.0005257718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039618048,0.00043176286,0.000057469468,0.00020115027,0.00017494666,0.00028768036,0.00016218617,0.000121131074,0.0003615943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008500785,0.0000680953,0.00011337729,0.00062782835,0.000054424927,0.000015116432,0.00041482545,0.0000027518236,0.99467415,0.00019804222,0.0036905468,0.00013235559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000571101,0.00009983903,0.003684813,0.000051964562,0.00006467953,0.00005048593,0.000023916416,0.000008143494,0.9929434,0.00006152653,0.0019367551,0.0005033521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021463202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9068165e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035714358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010857559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015684353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045798794","doi":"10.1007/s10529-011-0781-7","title":"Polyarginine peptide IND-1 enhances recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 yield in mammalian cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Furin; Recombinant DNA; Bone morphogenetic protein; Peptide; Cell culture; Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Gene knockdown; Cell; Cell growth; Chemistry; In vitro; Biology; Molecular biology; Transfection; Biochemistry; Gene; Enzyme; Genetics","score_opus":0.014562987759738381,"score_gpt":0.18836411471316256,"score_spread":0.17380112695342417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045798794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958914,0.000284968,0.00071137206,0.00077738694,0.00070576544,0.00040570498,0.0000059247172,0.0009929232,0.00022454583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933854,0.000029451518,0.0060720798,0.00008018172,0.00005118456,0.00012729365,0.0000043742098,0.000083768486,0.00016631844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985119,0.000026640459,0.00043292705,0.00033766043,0.00010106677,0.00058977125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934626,0.000012869706,0.00006050002,0.0005152069,0.000006652634,0.00005854153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001892176,0.00031172714,0.00037674734,0.0004812022,0.000043807766,0.000016117297,0.00037244702,0.0004209947,0.000266984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001820993,0.00034421787,0.00004861812,0.00030160067,0.0001376927,0.00007760645,0.00007821634,0.00047741947,0.00021004766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006004498,0.000028670062,0.00006291216,0.00006897582,0.000019926792,0.00017407224,0.00017193914,0.00011582456,0.9976436,0.0003092977,0.00067253684,0.0007262572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027786472,0.00008568302,0.0020587423,0.00010492521,0.000008785189,0.000023557819,0.00002699321,0.000048273538,0.99526846,0.0000931198,0.0016147041,0.00038886894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024768716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006987708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053607076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083967774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051992756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045883164","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2014.08.361","title":"Osseointegration of fiber-reinforced composite implants: Histological and ultrastructural observations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Osseointegration; Implant; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Cancellous bone; Composite material; Medicine; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.010204383392495193,"score_gpt":0.20185378150602587,"score_spread":0.19164939811353068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045883164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976412,0.00002385438,0.0010459643,0.000009213164,0.00070680986,0.000115541065,0.00009564054,0.00019423677,0.00016755481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701285,0.0000060281736,0.0026547543,0.000008165809,0.00007128379,0.000010229684,0.00012801152,0.000019801684,0.000088886474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934065,0.000025923346,0.00031791374,0.00009741588,0.00008028325,0.000137794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.000039379454,0.0000498992,0.00011453343,0.000016236681,0.000041535364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009282257,0.00013551286,0.00026752404,0.0000445082,0.00002722573,0.000044497003,0.00007687204,0.000070190945,0.00027035532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027248589,0.00012383833,0.00001939754,0.00003972636,0.000040287883,0.00012788911,0.000021096526,0.000031857762,0.000026694424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009611732,0.0000017405388,0.000112234564,0.000088545436,0.000012509529,8.1819735e-7,0.0000600015,0.0012646548,0.9970716,0.0010459424,0.00012671642,0.00020562514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002565037,0.00003655111,0.051965497,0.00003666856,0.000015938069,0.00007402303,0.000010442166,0.00095430244,0.9460011,0.00009611708,0.0003993489,0.00015347791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004106434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026541861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051853266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027075148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019130443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.504998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045997163","doi":"10.1021/cm050984x","title":"Synthesis and Structure of a Calcium Polyphosphate with a Unique Criss-Cross Arrangement of Helical Phosphate Chains","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Monoclinic crystal system; Crystallography; Calcium; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Flux method; Phosphate; Materials science; Single crystal; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006493351649460282,"score_gpt":0.2143523876803663,"score_spread":0.20785903603090602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045997163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823344,0.00055382523,0.0002901106,0.000025081592,0.00009241176,0.00015986175,0.00048542995,0.00008218054,0.00007763858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730873,0.00006232882,0.002403087,0.0000031015925,0.0000828807,0.000016558752,0.000011554588,0.00005191266,0.00005986052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888307,0.000012560783,0.00053221046,0.00017694655,0.00016558211,0.00022962817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.000036630245,0.00015853494,0.0003062677,0.00006128783,0.00007547129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013890018,0.00024255602,0.0006262415,0.00002724071,0.000012972447,0.000018196335,0.00015979812,0.00014018758,0.00054686575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034950495,0.00022142901,0.00003217854,0.000068326735,0.00014147515,0.00006882436,0.00004615098,0.000049522823,9.746791e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009990981,0.000021569595,0.000048890954,0.0027809425,0.00009557613,0.0000023698265,0.00022630539,0.0032558304,0.99319386,0.000027055423,0.00003077593,0.00021691914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003864144,0.000022444741,0.00078047416,0.00030567544,0.00004488953,0.0000138704445,0.000023410974,0.00009323133,0.9979551,0.000011175994,0.00016611123,0.00019720485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003402363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2720356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004761242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029371406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015580532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9029613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046225772","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00093.x","title":"Chronological Changes in the Ultrastructure of Titanium‐Bone Interfaces: Analysis by Light Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, and Micro‐Computed Tomography","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fukuoka Dental College; Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Ultrastructure; Transmission electron microscopy; Microscopy; Electron microscope; Electron tomography; Materials science; Computed tomography; Pathology; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Optics; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Physics","score_opus":0.027736930513606192,"score_gpt":0.347684006641599,"score_spread":0.3199470761279928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046225772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98926854,0.009497739,0.00027121964,0.00017987801,0.0004005624,0.00023482274,0.000065088076,0.0000611075,0.000021028238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99310744,0.006278898,0.00040457997,0.0000058619967,0.000032068216,0.000008093524,0.00006570242,0.000019113637,0.0000782727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980414,0.0003375497,0.000592866,0.00036233873,0.00021312847,0.00045273083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912757,0.00043202526,0.000052320356,0.00023180545,0.000037935137,0.00011834503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009965029,0.00020117605,0.0005332468,0.00028886858,0.00011744308,0.000053019772,0.00026109588,0.00049787096,0.00004483231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003578141,0.00014046188,0.000086351065,0.00090184045,0.0004191472,0.000051304567,0.00005604462,0.0010483012,0.00000641235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078780104,0.00008122848,0.0018278641,0.00018439766,0.00035144592,0.0006625683,0.000321338,0.000083195875,0.9933831,0.0000045312977,0.002453899,0.00056763046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014585414,0.00063697103,0.0903768,0.00028291103,0.00022944114,0.008359117,0.0001338341,0.0012525057,0.89407825,0.000078518366,0.002682462,0.00043065715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016402444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000114816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09930488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000157245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012613465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5727869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046341882","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.025","title":"Local structure of channel ions in carbonate apatite","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonate; Apatite; Carbonate Ion; Materials science; Ion; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006549712066901267,"score_gpt":0.19929279482371362,"score_spread":0.19274308275681235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046341882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740744,0.0002616398,0.0005673591,0.0000297052,0.0009790102,0.00015637289,0.00017118487,0.00025694692,0.00017034943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871665,0.000019935247,0.0009914732,0.000006226776,0.00016712527,0.000010230615,0.000022026808,0.000047077847,0.000019270885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909335,0.000023544168,0.0004089988,0.00012611142,0.00010091717,0.0002470877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996745,0.0000141484325,0.00003848229,0.00021119225,0.000014291731,0.000047391815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000952843,0.0001715499,0.0003322681,0.00015773326,0.000009117286,0.000018525048,0.00013196681,0.00012637721,0.00025795618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011388396,0.00017312827,0.000027551785,0.00013865445,0.00003337706,0.00009254929,0.000029744395,0.000013170685,0.00003379469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060864854,0.0000077446,0.000010285872,0.00011767163,0.000013945461,0.0000031045533,0.00019639073,0.057975616,0.9410846,0.00010751318,0.00011058844,0.0003664361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027157483,0.000012578404,0.002419917,0.000060923492,0.000006433081,0.0000066419466,0.000009388789,0.0052793613,0.9905006,0.00011104533,0.0011366629,0.00018482009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064919666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044975535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052696254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060538823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075927906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7059966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046510597","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2005.01.037","title":"HVOF spraying of nanostructured hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Crystallinity; Materials science; Coating; Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0054401011248919355,"score_gpt":0.20479386444429432,"score_spread":0.19935376331940238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046510597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572363,0.0002564394,0.04066793,0.000058954694,0.0007940542,0.00041727134,0.00008789764,0.00041678615,0.00006439157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97037905,0.000023130004,0.029167635,0.000007516415,0.00023321487,0.00013681468,0.000007678594,0.000032595137,0.000012379336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989879,0.000002849386,0.0003030661,0.00018580425,0.00020328832,0.00031706865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958366,0.000029290328,0.000030722105,0.0001946916,0.000056815654,0.00010480535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004384294,0.00015098788,0.00023933615,0.00021121396,0.000057965008,0.00006922686,0.00020150669,0.000063513195,0.000026688893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000731261,0.00015092824,0.000018065844,0.00029189332,0.00011834116,0.00020869644,0.000039965984,0.0000360595,0.00000611554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019673769,0.000004548925,0.0000018268374,0.00024386802,0.000006435089,1.5716304e-7,0.0001045196,0.0123665305,0.984198,0.0006819133,0.00008620233,0.0023040716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020822062,0.000025726598,0.00029934637,0.000048552363,0.000011512498,0.000011562569,0.0000075759017,0.027686061,0.94763285,0.00004389042,0.023819692,0.00020503583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044691483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9374584e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036565136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004964143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002220353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61546755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046726450","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.330-332.479","title":"DCPD/Collagen Scaffold and Apatite Formation In Vitro","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga Meat Packers (Canada)","funders":"Uehara Memorial Foundation","keywords":"Scaffold; Apatite; In vitro; Materials science; Chemistry; Biophysics; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Mineralogy; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005822651306624581,"score_gpt":0.1858457517911258,"score_spread":0.18002310048450124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046726450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822711,0.00035579162,0.014380872,0.000014284363,0.00139027,0.00032560396,0.000032964912,0.00090211775,0.00032699358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924927,0.00006450603,0.0069779297,0.000010179455,0.00023511388,0.000038828955,0.000034668854,0.000107730004,0.000038384616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848455,0.000014066925,0.0005881086,0.00020082395,0.00016138234,0.00055106136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951357,0.00006391641,0.000039610968,0.00024406087,0.00001879206,0.000120062374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066654,0.00031320943,0.00040699946,0.00037929422,0.000024243367,0.00012287726,0.00013474845,0.00016665633,0.00007498562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005141643,0.000358615,0.000025272824,0.00023740472,0.000013847826,0.00037312164,0.000050698112,0.000064407184,0.000063069434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018239263,0.000006060358,0.000006261493,0.00037524794,0.000013578248,0.000031631716,0.00034175697,0.021672763,0.97659516,0.00017689158,0.00008410592,0.0006783149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039962452,0.000013437607,0.0033027926,0.000102821854,0.000009522304,0.00004638403,0.000015360236,0.0065225326,0.98733133,0.000025154084,0.0018390308,0.00039198462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022968403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045914417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015150229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013873748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037996797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047250069","doi":"10.1007/s10853-014-8159-6","title":"Bioactivity potential of calcium alumino-silicate glasses and glass–ceramics containing nitrogen and fluorine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Wollastonite; Gehlenite; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Calcium silicate; Calcium; Ceramic; Apatite; Phosphate glass; Glass-ceramic; Mineralogy; Aluminosilicate; Fluorine; Chemical engineering; Bioactive glass; Phosphate; Silicate; Calcium aluminosilicate; Composite material; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010255392356732193,"score_gpt":0.22556458595891457,"score_spread":0.21530919360218237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047250069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958015,0.0001547605,0.002841972,0.000043882053,0.0010203543,0.00006442009,0.000012722199,0.00003239565,0.000027981456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572104,0.0000709272,0.0039835656,0.00000517771,0.00019701514,0.0000011342191,3.788608e-7,0.000018049355,0.0000026918606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988435,0.000041731615,0.0004691766,0.00013149901,0.00027087776,0.00024320012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992963,0.000059372614,0.00021450884,0.0001792574,0.00012018438,0.00013037471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001483539,0.0001459026,0.0004239615,0.00017446661,0.00005493986,0.00013645213,0.0002627708,0.000052239637,0.000014217195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000228657,0.00012905186,0.000022989965,0.00012529329,0.00027711742,0.00044306152,0.00012342371,0.000073004056,0.0000013102704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030744894,0.000008267816,0.0002853436,0.00010064852,0.00001460348,0.0000050917333,0.00008086544,0.0019428927,0.9968541,0.00016171353,0.000008364711,0.00050731614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036791153,0.0001596238,0.008941793,0.00006464549,0.000029073286,0.00027409068,0.000033393197,0.0034274473,0.9862283,0.00025750414,0.00008484329,0.00013141584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020619307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.355992e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010625889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037610476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003411893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5262582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047255994","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.445-446.129","title":"Defect Characterization of Barium Titanates, Tantalates and Niobates by PAS and ESR","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Barium; Characterization (materials science); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0034156807724217697,"score_gpt":0.17536190373539548,"score_spread":0.1719462229629737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047255994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980023,0.000218964,0.00057450245,0.00016179107,0.0005679183,0.00014840148,0.00012468736,0.00015886649,0.000042576507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999276,0.00013790447,0.00047650118,0.000024222882,0.000016736585,0.000010342521,0.00002203943,0.000024869372,0.000011379927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910915,0.000007823464,0.00023677654,0.00019976283,0.00014244861,0.00030404792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997076,0.0000101842725,0.000044944623,0.00013712027,0.000025689484,0.00007445248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029125155,0.00015100754,0.00022375271,0.00010018171,0.00006994876,0.00015201107,0.00012129883,0.000048658057,0.000041479863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028877479,0.0001435705,0.000010793042,0.00017335088,0.00021142593,0.00042589902,0.0000727495,0.000027084927,0.000008218034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030707874,0.000005148236,0.00012773607,0.00007155185,0.0000048393977,8.839187e-7,0.000089336936,0.00014152219,0.9987921,0.0006353079,0.000026550595,0.00010194508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018499828,0.00004499928,0.0040898044,0.000051581323,0.00000706612,0.000014971351,0.000019443845,0.00019548034,0.99453413,0.00023960737,0.00045664422,0.00016127696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000332117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000226824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042579803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036270907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013294484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5854635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047390459","doi":"10.1016/j.jss.2012.11.061","title":"Modification of human BMSC with nanoparticles of polymeric biomaterials and plasmid DNA for BMP-2 secretion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surgical Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Secretion; Plasmid; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; DNA; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.07784913412779998,"score_gpt":0.3514304097590775,"score_spread":0.27358127563127754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047390459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984043,0.0008453523,0.00038463908,0.000051208797,0.000097075324,0.00014089828,0.000011378365,0.000012361922,0.00005278432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988999,0.00014167756,0.00078017236,2.5413908e-7,0.00013265935,0.000008547464,0.0000021681399,0.000021456151,0.000013164664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878955,0.00007823926,0.00046018028,0.000054540153,0.0003688643,0.00024865096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992275,0.00025083532,0.00011660554,0.000098167344,0.00018775294,0.0001191236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017376726,0.00007772406,0.00030104065,0.00021016329,0.000028607861,0.00001884847,0.000091166585,0.00006063707,0.000046150086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056510256,0.00005938102,0.000034181325,0.0001681536,0.0001036255,0.00018774375,0.000019055293,0.00005981504,0.0000011540642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019740118,0.000046360852,0.00025167235,0.00031063723,0.000037324928,0.000002050011,0.00018039986,0.0003340435,0.9972442,0.00075775327,0.000050133658,0.000588066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006651496,0.00035572823,0.0031735974,0.00012094495,0.000013794283,0.00004441797,0.000056402983,0.0003730941,0.9946348,0.000107501255,0.00039162,0.00006295967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007759866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8335552e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029219252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003010713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016909047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24214876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047431219","doi":"10.1007/s10856-007-3306-0","title":"Immobilization of a bone and cartilage stimulating peptide to a synthetic bone graft","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoblast; Alkaline phosphatase; Ceramic; Chemistry; Peptide; Population; Biochemistry; Osteocalcin; Biophysics; Biology; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; In vitro; Medicine","score_opus":0.011729359942894717,"score_gpt":0.26275770444675706,"score_spread":0.25102834450386236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047431219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483895,0.00034156893,0.0017747013,0.00009850136,0.002547911,0.00028219918,0.000012027736,0.000043441767,0.000060676724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942778,0.000076073484,0.0052104406,0.000022264774,0.00035987658,0.0000043342434,0.0000012069914,0.000040097646,0.000007952244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965882,0.00006707114,0.002025422,0.00020855771,0.0006396403,0.00047111188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876684,0.00014577313,0.0004287052,0.0002499191,0.0001986147,0.00021017458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010066775,0.00024325814,0.0010813159,0.0010456787,0.000043865657,0.00006796346,0.00023287363,0.000083291445,0.00015659441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012820378,0.0002014645,0.000022413124,0.00061121467,0.00030424425,0.0003423412,0.0000911196,0.00007610123,0.000004432189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010134892,0.000016398926,0.00005976877,0.00045444924,0.0000043577033,0.00006903535,0.001206929,0.007402573,0.990434,0.00007837314,0.000023508737,0.00014927148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065360655,0.00031086797,0.0030105812,0.0013672205,0.000027239937,0.00028437577,0.0003797488,0.00006903237,0.99353516,0.00013411898,0.000050469218,0.00017760314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000362001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005627614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0087847365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013281501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040894214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8215484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047684724","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2014.05.025","title":"The effect of composition and annealing on the properties of aluminum free GPCs: A preliminary evaluation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Zinc; Germanium; Aluminium; Bioactive glass; Composite material; Metallurgy; Silicon","score_opus":0.00851706851738745,"score_gpt":0.18797115099546655,"score_spread":0.1794540824780791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047684724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807525,0.00013639766,0.00014709974,0.00052657124,0.0005424398,0.00047526916,0.000010902673,0.000061420265,0.000024624735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969596,0.000007313486,0.000048654172,0.000026716189,0.00009748255,0.00009183941,0.0000046259493,0.000026038262,0.0000014016331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904966,0.00028839338,0.00026034252,0.00008709622,0.00018822541,0.00012627004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937737,0.0002176125,0.000070671755,0.00030262468,0.000018448336,0.000013271378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014228898,0.00012696547,0.00020824342,0.000032531763,0.00005548936,0.00004419652,0.00014682239,0.000036714722,0.000012554326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011457896,0.00007277186,0.000020428117,0.00003400774,0.00007685026,0.00004778111,0.000035840607,0.00003659806,0.0000035119447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009110261,0.0000018618651,0.000008207897,0.00031820184,0.000026477896,1.4595174e-7,0.00021231167,0.013838856,0.9846994,0.0000510717,0.00033561655,0.00041671947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027891935,0.00015556936,0.00080188113,0.00023369254,0.000040837564,0.0000023478528,0.000008433104,0.0055657406,0.99277365,0.000015686688,0.000047034744,0.00007622717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017200156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.794143e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008273115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018864981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016302179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29675502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048122098","doi":"10.1002/term.25","title":"Ultra-rapid engineered collagen constructs tested in anin vivo nursery site","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Biomaterial; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Cell; Cell biology; Biophysics; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.008039592043907159,"score_gpt":0.2245657683668448,"score_spread":0.21652617632293764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048122098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590624,0.015446644,0.021535669,0.00020004058,0.0029628903,0.00025205215,0.000013407882,0.0001803051,0.00034656381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991324,0.000531941,0.006627885,0.000014358905,0.0011523793,0.000003855301,0.000005607859,0.00008689567,0.00025308746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980233,0.000031471038,0.00097609765,0.00018054227,0.00032450227,0.0004640909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998985,0.00026645968,0.00013815824,0.00018469026,0.00013039754,0.0002953044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010356703,0.00039514722,0.00081888586,0.0007481415,0.000031443436,0.000025711799,0.00015481084,0.00017805031,0.00009089383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003133684,0.00033959778,0.00004342395,0.0005628531,0.000088414905,0.00018952577,0.000013698575,0.00033754832,0.000003892571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022218748,0.000014497597,0.00015926948,0.00018870253,0.00008543681,0.00038880744,0.001562703,0.09063501,0.9036226,0.0001478671,0.0012275313,0.0019453267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027654308,0.00056324777,0.0059944303,0.001190557,0.000088714085,0.001455259,0.0003612209,0.011156686,0.9587688,0.00001571182,0.01698663,0.0006533162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014139888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008951166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07947832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014312984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023154584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048128134","doi":"10.1002/ppap.200700112","title":"Influence of the Chemical Composition on the Phase Constitution and the Elastic Properties of RF‐Sputtered Hydroxyapatite Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Elastic modulus; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical composition; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sputtering; Bulk modulus; Stoichiometry; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Composite material; Thin film; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007493701416897437,"score_gpt":0.19414226115057928,"score_spread":0.18664855973368186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048128134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987223,0.0005115117,0.000228094,0.00013894869,0.0000516994,0.00017770866,0.000010010241,0.00002678512,0.0001329349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998769,0.00004114827,0.000021513626,0.000024204484,0.0000151849645,0.000009393291,9.5103616e-7,0.0000068324307,0.000003858476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995473,0.000010825245,0.00018445835,0.00006447575,0.00009701808,0.00009594101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996241,0.00018707871,0.00006189762,0.00008277603,0.000026007923,0.00001819069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014255563,0.00009061788,0.0001252282,0.000019378682,0.000053844306,0.000015899199,0.000077497825,0.00003261,0.00000258463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008955856,0.00004534875,0.0000125455845,0.000095317184,0.0004035702,0.00005414524,0.00001994291,0.00006969187,4.4489622e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012728467,0.000012351452,0.000032669825,0.0005469391,0.00001969813,2.2374672e-7,0.0011673828,0.0066275867,0.9900645,0.0010652408,0.0000059152126,0.0003302127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056734885,0.000020419133,0.00009293494,0.00029298454,0.000026620693,0.000011503347,0.0000557977,0.003456603,0.99535847,0.000020628175,0.000037230024,0.000059481226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027572494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001824208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005293953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063263265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010972508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18492684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048176002","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.30173","title":"Preparation and characterization of a highly macroporous biodegradable composite tissue engineering scaffold","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"PLGA; Materials science; Scaffold; Composite number; Tissue engineering; Biodegradable polymer; Polymer; Composite material; Biomaterial; Compressive strength; Particle size; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017915227939802894,"score_gpt":0.29316278779792576,"score_spread":0.2752475598581229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048176002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948104,0.00031262537,0.0034588536,0.00018310416,0.0008785405,0.00021645991,0.00006083645,0.00006704738,0.000012134559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611056,0.00045012627,0.0028584967,0.0000031766563,0.0004701933,0.00001159264,0.000029887064,0.00004241169,0.000023562205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979223,0.000075912474,0.0008466365,0.0001282254,0.00066517043,0.0003617514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992269,0.000059000504,0.00013927415,0.00016228302,0.00018493024,0.0002276076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014006073,0.00016509923,0.00048558705,0.00047340634,0.00004589532,0.00010956905,0.00019112052,0.00015075454,0.00009175762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001042095,0.00014674039,0.000030630323,0.00034185254,0.00012524541,0.00029481275,0.00006393186,0.00016403764,0.000016236003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006764661,0.000053139756,0.000002989435,0.0004995885,0.00005322922,0.00005446741,0.0002165047,0.00081443746,0.99734634,0.000099230776,0.0001303802,0.00066202134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064410095,0.0004203886,0.000504417,0.0004939535,0.000014701606,0.00017895119,0.0000068246522,0.00029455154,0.98904973,0.00007463101,0.0081864875,0.00013128013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024648694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7869545e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008296653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011701965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056543817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048465298","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32275","title":"Titanium crystal orientation as a tool for the improved and regulated cell attachment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Osseointegration; Adhesion; Titanium; Cell adhesion; Biomaterial; Osteoblast; Fibroblast; Cell; Nanotechnology; Implant; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Cell culture; In vitro; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.030602683336961672,"score_gpt":0.3153190533566424,"score_spread":0.28471637001968075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048465298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99379385,0.0003992479,0.0031283717,0.00046744783,0.0015968047,0.0004993184,0.000043489952,0.00004416144,0.000027289672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675155,0.00051820005,0.0014156718,0.000011932417,0.0009328903,0.000055052788,0.000009715952,0.000037367252,0.000267652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982681,0.0001021706,0.00057877187,0.000112437556,0.0005648008,0.00037370538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907345,0.000321471,0.0000832665,0.00015700319,0.0001969827,0.00016781576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020880848,0.00012602592,0.00028200637,0.00015764615,0.00013607733,0.00009819011,0.00019054988,0.00011039317,0.00029530693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002860649,0.00008497278,0.000044842964,0.00016978203,0.00019301471,0.00013773305,0.000057388028,0.00016975412,0.000017360935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016447359,0.000034241835,0.0000035863243,0.00017613248,0.000053671592,0.00003392873,0.0002314724,0.00005522513,0.9843598,0.000026084848,0.014489636,0.00037173662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021465607,0.0010625973,0.0011335291,0.00013839485,0.000036804184,0.00049351616,0.00012898468,0.0016079794,0.8775702,0.00020337473,0.11525506,0.00022298137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010445468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0732306e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1067896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085668515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007415671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34650895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049146465","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2001.tb00122.x","title":"Dedicated to the Memory of Marshall R. Urist","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Psychoanalysis; Library science; Psychology","score_opus":0.08674465657551161,"score_gpt":0.3967695620665975,"score_spread":0.3100249054910859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049146465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923876,0.0012079558,0.00014028755,0.00052485656,0.0036851559,0.00026446756,0.000031469288,0.00014110266,0.0016171223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543405,0.001287628,0.00008115426,0.00001173984,0.00015147663,0.00001410927,0.000016118296,0.00002866396,0.0029750683],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982905,0.00020743055,0.0005957577,0.00021298435,0.00029887998,0.00039446374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986578,0.0006503825,0.000028565739,0.00036173052,0.00006900759,0.00023247182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022951711,0.000115071685,0.00026430612,0.00009867029,0.00009759604,0.00004526115,0.00033405315,0.00026407497,0.0002444591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038007574,0.0000829846,0.000055824297,0.00040237224,0.0002180983,0.00004230378,0.000156326,0.0007445472,0.0005258217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082741247,0.0007488173,0.0038434176,0.0018241358,0.002344573,0.043230142,0.0013176394,0.016097076,0.14566822,0.0016352314,0.6538947,0.12856859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006972585,0.0016547092,0.23239398,0.0020576704,0.00036883375,0.105199695,0.0008474256,0.03374743,0.046411637,0.0027903686,0.56521195,0.0023436858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018231569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006482245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22855055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013229597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000178738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.675855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049515294","doi":"10.1002/term.338","title":"Enhanced osteoblastic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells seeded in RGD-functionalized PLLA scaffolds and cultured in a flow perfusion bioreactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bayer Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Perfusion; Cell biology; Tissue engineering; In vivo; Bioreactor; Stem cell; Cellular differentiation; Biophysics; Scaffold; Flow cytometry; Biochemistry; Molecular biology; Biology; Biotechnology; Internal medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.005960292658219787,"score_gpt":0.20536979439814868,"score_spread":0.19940950173992888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049515294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873473,0.002128074,0.008677237,0.00008018947,0.0015661702,0.00015614717,0.0000054584343,0.000027196664,0.000012222601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967438,0.00029177708,0.0024426295,0.0000017584011,0.0003760822,0.0000060300363,0.000004051862,0.000030857467,0.00010300392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988045,0.000029654122,0.00062654767,0.0001352273,0.00022525819,0.0001787774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947435,0.00011541689,0.0001273228,0.00009267679,0.00008054035,0.00010967852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003539896,0.00023363331,0.00059871917,0.00043589438,0.000016126434,0.000013864131,0.00007002249,0.00014472175,0.000054286138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007108452,0.0001792434,0.000026391326,0.00022033436,0.00004855482,0.00012328812,0.000019546585,0.00025736977,4.3955507e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032802025,0.000017693856,0.000051243773,0.00018640973,0.000025632058,0.000013697255,0.0019974927,0.052205954,0.9436158,0.000036618054,0.000033096112,0.0017835617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002364507,0.00027730898,0.00598628,0.00071870204,0.00003975409,0.00007203415,0.00016579454,0.093514085,0.8963619,0.000008711248,0.0002751909,0.0002157287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000140843085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023115153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047253896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045109588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001318566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73093337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049526609","doi":"10.1002/mawe.200300713","title":"Osteogenic Response of C2C12 Cells on Thermoreversible Polymers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"C2C12; Alkaline phosphatase; Polymer; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Induced pluripotent stem cell; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Cell; Cell biology; Materials science; Bone morphogenetic protein; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biology; Embryonic stem cell; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006220876763260058,"score_gpt":0.2039251656036426,"score_spread":0.19770428884038255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049526609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901666,0.00044233623,0.0006368442,0.0000309046,0.0026962697,0.00040977309,0.000085245614,0.0010155678,0.004516479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966319,0.00003652365,0.00218138,0.000024431769,0.000068808695,0.000033429424,0.000007954794,0.00017688393,0.00083868054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981544,0.00015963668,0.00053874066,0.0003195414,0.00028125284,0.000546456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998836,0.00011100278,0.000093881295,0.0007841883,0.000036680543,0.00013826195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061272614,0.0004324904,0.00053633907,0.00033931946,0.000053584085,0.000049599752,0.0002908655,0.00026369595,0.001342609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006178604,0.00045218001,0.00012419421,0.00031995843,0.00008759251,0.00010340229,0.000037328853,0.00015390129,0.0003619989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027272437,0.000033455894,0.0000028004322,0.00012341673,0.00007425615,0.000027094331,0.00011165811,0.002821745,0.99408156,0.0013328664,0.00093781797,0.00018063195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004933386,0.000168303,0.00012472968,0.000074574855,0.000044634853,0.000022382774,0.0000358569,0.00007383432,0.97947526,0.000108448716,0.018937461,0.00044119314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015564317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.571207e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017999643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011330311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028312874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049615472","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.05.010","title":"Cellular and molecular interactions between MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts and nanostructured titanium produced by high-pressure torsion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Industry Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Wetting; Cell adhesion; Osteoblast; Osseointegration; Nanotechnology; Extracellular matrix; Adhesion; Biophysics; Implant; Composite material; In vitro; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0037977745691247424,"score_gpt":0.20219078821892117,"score_spread":0.19839301364979642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049615472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945327,0.00092448306,0.0012281919,0.00004153297,0.002124971,0.00040491493,0.00021651796,0.00050034415,0.000026353346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980005,0.000020246625,0.0013909253,0.000007249821,0.00030881143,0.000014972577,0.000084005624,0.00008692383,0.000086364504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987187,0.000041616484,0.00042136293,0.00032405378,0.00014735406,0.00034693576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943405,0.000025603395,0.00006791239,0.00029400655,0.000028606757,0.00014980526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029228194,0.00029843484,0.00039582656,0.00011649958,0.000060226568,0.00013537203,0.000102396174,0.00018092159,0.00009286782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038472976,0.00030050104,0.000024239316,0.00009461128,0.000040716313,0.00018374245,0.00008739701,0.000029454191,0.000014924512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021818187,0.0000055597807,0.000049617214,0.00024805396,0.000077753655,0.000010107693,0.0001076273,0.000020324354,0.9980923,0.000034492547,0.0010930968,0.00023927867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029506208,0.000051242074,0.004024887,0.00006589785,0.000070292874,0.000012509697,0.000008122833,0.000025912967,0.9871214,0.000032934302,0.007977314,0.00031442774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048277034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015158123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010970873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031579682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004568468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050268382","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2006.10.002","title":"Biomimetic synthesis of hydroxyapatite/bacterial cellulose nanocomposites for biomedical applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":324,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Tianjin Science and Technology Committee","keywords":"Biomaterial; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Simulated body fluid; Nanocomposite; Crystallite; Scanning electron microscope; Bacterial cellulose; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004165235693326477,"score_gpt":0.18611820722134903,"score_spread":0.18195297152802256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050268382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978528,0.00013775691,0.019485146,0.000019684505,0.0008062051,0.00043933908,0.00013940185,0.0003609576,0.00008348363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98567116,0.000011878202,0.013669853,0.000001542758,0.00026202385,0.00030626892,0.000019989617,0.00004272473,0.000014545468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987942,0.0000058253286,0.00039776976,0.00023126513,0.00021158173,0.00035933123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994932,0.00009951281,0.000042714513,0.00021570564,0.000062363484,0.0000865211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047796825,0.00019514743,0.00032345633,0.0002939294,0.00005935232,0.00011584894,0.00023762388,0.00007909567,0.000039044393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006272439,0.00019542471,0.00002768069,0.0003581738,0.0001879187,0.00016999335,0.000047104462,0.000027813468,0.000009336682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043252785,0.000016995802,0.0000036925671,0.00040511126,0.000007699312,4.444094e-7,0.000020762205,0.002323001,0.9956253,0.0010230624,0.00012642657,0.0004431493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015221306,0.000026427559,0.00038094356,0.000052815896,0.000022866207,0.0000069438543,0.000002419336,0.007167994,0.98705834,0.000077120654,0.004835993,0.00021594252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032840417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7040087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00856701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004992319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023272092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7969188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050512509","doi":"10.1002/jbm.1256","title":"Effect of experimental parameters on the <i>in vitro</i> release kinetics of transforming growth factor β1 from coral particles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Gelatin; Kinetics; Adsorption; Biophysics; Coral; In vitro; Transforming growth factor; Particle size; Incubation; Controlled release; Diffusion; Bovine serum albumin; Particle (ecology); Protein adsorption; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Nanotechnology; Endocrinology; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0314707098388807,"score_gpt":0.30900995030206085,"score_spread":0.2775392404631801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050512509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852747,0.00026553773,0.00015130485,0.00016835082,0.0005330524,0.00023672775,0.000087933055,0.000014999093,0.000014624002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.00013831489,0.00032451382,0.0000049418686,0.00014903698,0.000011276794,0.0000042444212,0.00003423287,0.000001964008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997265,0.00047775224,0.00088700926,0.000106010964,0.0008862708,0.00037795198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983546,0.0011254753,0.00011515256,0.00017934701,0.00006715387,0.00015826632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016219484,0.0001635961,0.00058103655,0.0002827639,0.000017560831,0.000035991,0.0003519852,0.000121318866,0.00028953972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045053416,0.00010593612,0.000085232714,0.0002972791,0.00024300747,0.00008853371,0.000036952417,0.00026676306,0.000007589139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012490139,0.00012910567,0.000020871288,0.00014732697,0.000049018567,0.00007782715,0.0003278979,0.00009729382,0.99616855,0.000011961748,0.00009553113,0.0016256064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009840803,0.0013937567,0.00023041952,0.0002881915,0.0000107914375,0.000015559264,0.000074949065,0.00023815493,0.9965429,0.00005365884,0.00008162266,0.00008592341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009606314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.547155e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015396831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009187638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018545024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43199494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051075021","doi":"10.1089/ten.2006.12.2367","title":"Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering: Focus on Mechanical Constraints. A Comparative Review","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Tissue Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Tissue engineering; Regeneration (biology); Biochemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Tissue culture; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Cell biology; Engineering; Biology; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.050360755220608074,"score_gpt":0.3147817572749981,"score_spread":0.26442100205439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051075021","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000034194948,0.9640032,0.024212833,0.000020881556,0.0029483787,0.0043931156,0.0008081985,0.0030917272,0.00051826565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023983653,0.9855879,0.008409337,0.000011287209,0.0013633679,0.0022946035,0.0007785652,0.0009729332,0.00034216332],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99487853,0.000059313512,0.0020162056,0.001054305,0.0005262247,0.0014654184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971733,0.00083705806,0.00027735674,0.0011842955,0.000086211854,0.0004417423],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055225304,0.0022223648,0.0054656193,0.00073738495,0.00006788793,0.00014192618,0.0009206302,0.0009581999,0.00026906555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022055145,0.002284356,0.0006884711,0.00081202603,0.000058392045,0.00018296775,0.00011211208,0.0011504957,0.0005698292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008016667,0.00013701589,1.8884988e-8,0.29284337,0.0014358172,0.00021044817,0.000071999886,0.055084847,0.002190721,0.007096417,0.035436336,0.60548496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032547806,0.00016181453,3.4552514e-7,0.04710374,0.0009321432,0.00013407908,0.0000013249166,0.0024932108,0.0026396376,0.000009699016,0.94414747,0.002051072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011356151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015599034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90871114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006499165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086075175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051083411","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00199-0","title":"Density functional study of structural, electronic and vibrational properties of Mg- and Zn-doped tricalcium phosphate biomaterials","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dopant; Density functional theory; Phosphate; Doping; Ab initio; Infrared spectroscopy; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02322437063036909,"score_gpt":0.197923107560298,"score_spread":0.1746987369299289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051083411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971445,0.001376047,0.00006135956,0.000015510848,0.00068814936,0.00048635708,0.00004803892,0.00017024644,0.000009749691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.000089610636,0.00022689017,0.0000028364484,0.00010468747,0.00003494763,0.000010070105,0.000040045,0.000017144997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985632,0.00007938242,0.00065249304,0.0002338343,0.00020492541,0.00026621783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995237,0.000027502685,0.00012979285,0.00019673575,0.00006051855,0.00006172602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023565063,0.00025250728,0.0005769032,0.00013523578,0.000050973344,0.000068965484,0.00008772207,0.00009801393,0.0003133949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036970978,0.00021876811,0.000025618521,0.0001248321,0.00008859536,0.00019740261,0.00006911414,0.000010324223,0.0000065806234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007861076,0.00004765278,0.0002554687,0.00031266257,0.00012514208,0.0000017451617,0.00033512083,0.00012224137,0.9984295,0.00010220842,0.0000727487,0.00011694952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008777437,0.00019716434,0.022743803,0.00003643741,0.0000508716,0.00002536106,0.00004247822,0.0009601073,0.97476685,0.000052790823,0.000028458013,0.00021793011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005374794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041880526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023662593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029205352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008929927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89211047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051151679","doi":"10.1115/detc2009-86217","title":"Development of a Uniaxial Cyclic Stretch Apparatus for Tissue Engineering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 3: ASME/IEEE 2009 International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications; 20th Reliability, Stress Analysis, and Failure Prevention Conference","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Silicon; Wafer; Uniaxial tension; Scaffold; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.01627929428563843,"score_gpt":0.26954155258433726,"score_spread":0.25326225829869886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051151679","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31286666,0.0007169035,0.68437964,0.00014926611,0.00021218267,0.0010569831,0.00025554295,0.0001497739,0.00021303335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99033225,0.000412146,0.008283172,0.0000033597482,0.00011161023,0.00035575894,0.00017865877,0.000017654871,0.00030538836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818116,0.0000391696,0.00073664414,0.0005017997,0.0002654919,0.00027571505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990712,0.000050535265,0.0001920115,0.00029804022,0.000244221,0.0001440294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040741795,0.00032008401,0.0005644574,0.00028891934,0.00010621311,0.00021128384,0.00021785841,0.00018108347,0.00006321024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019239136,0.0003266186,0.00007917249,0.00022244977,0.00005115836,0.00017364311,0.000032917196,0.00016133055,0.0000033194374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024389222,0.00081818487,0.0019132773,0.0036899901,0.0036078421,0.0000032106975,0.0029584954,0.1749858,0.13252933,0.44559792,0.00048126414,0.2331708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010639147,0.00020864223,0.0038684634,0.0004682516,0.0004986589,0.000008409557,0.00089888874,0.9727334,0.0068849563,0.0028561514,0.009658,0.00085229584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033910455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056386336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79774755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051716837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006150681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051533111","doi":"10.1177/154405910608500712","title":"Gelled Calcium Polyphosphate Matrices Delay Antibiotic Release","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dental Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cefuroxime; Polyphosphate; Antibiotics; Calcium; Vancomycin; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Saline; Chromatography; Phosphate; Medicine; Anesthesia; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Staphylococcus aureus; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02454157771586706,"score_gpt":0.30647086065950113,"score_spread":0.28192928294363406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051533111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99039984,0.006637022,0.0005726089,0.000035443176,0.00076149777,0.00010488215,0.000006020082,0.00006244928,0.0014202483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760365,0.00031404494,0.0009283345,0.0000024634128,0.00043107232,9.585139e-7,0.00000163945,0.000052536157,0.00066531583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980984,0.000073207615,0.0004893051,0.000094388386,0.0007805282,0.0004642218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999349,0.00012575896,0.000064170155,0.00015972213,0.00014093833,0.00016039997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009866796,0.00013332767,0.00026391662,0.00043336718,0.00006123385,0.00013042946,0.000313939,0.00008688505,0.00016682211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071777984,0.00012028529,0.00009232015,0.00040194258,0.00004937481,0.00023095282,0.000056791152,0.00045707397,0.00023070019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015253719,0.00015696987,0.0026100872,0.00035531115,0.00012244651,0.0023936795,0.000073660536,0.04262394,0.9223875,0.0002963031,0.02536719,0.0034604098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022894552,0.00047481013,0.037014227,0.0004841658,0.00006016726,0.0018828625,0.00017210073,0.011181152,0.9317126,0.0004908727,0.013658311,0.00057925395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111783025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007592809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03440414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001825916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036214566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49050918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051936423","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.04.001","title":"The effect of hyaluronic acid on brushite cement cohesion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Stryker","keywords":"Brushite; Monocalcium phosphate; Cement; Hyaluronic acid; Materials science; Citric acid; Cohesion (chemistry); Bone cement; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Phosphate; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.004502849964620117,"score_gpt":0.20666977909427317,"score_spread":0.20216692912965306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051936423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957758,0.00015877078,0.00002715796,0.00012321248,0.0030056818,0.00026258992,0.00001721196,0.0003632727,0.00026630398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996179,0.000034433404,0.00005471381,0.000008988675,0.00014460167,0.000016692957,0.00001398456,0.000034639444,0.00007409168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999025,0.000061669874,0.00029964698,0.00013790502,0.00017799367,0.00029777523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.00004601811,0.000049618844,0.00041783368,0.000009573835,0.000049350252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032703363,0.00022140324,0.0002605748,0.00005335906,0.000060449387,0.000072948846,0.00024016152,0.000084182415,0.00007853307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022358829,0.00015164459,0.000052152216,0.00009277702,0.000026758024,0.000059127266,0.000023260853,0.000038682618,0.000112592796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090824265,0.000006520157,0.000008047792,0.000059365855,0.00002594545,0.0000029299974,0.000035398716,0.0001878695,0.9936726,0.00009210049,0.0026304584,0.0031879449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044370056,0.0007443591,0.002375862,0.000065492335,0.00001907689,0.0000032330433,0.0000013390012,0.00024171869,0.9868472,0.000036535374,0.009064879,0.00015660751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005463777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.715866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068253987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059007245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037018544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61838865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052284195","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2007.00061.x","title":"Enhanced Initial Cell Responses to Chemically Modified Anodized Titanium","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RIKEN","keywords":"Anodizing; Fluoride; Titanium; Ammonium fluoride; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Contact angle; Titanium dioxide; Photocatalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.07895779768552524,"score_gpt":0.4150722611190285,"score_spread":0.33611446343350326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052284195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866031,0.00025113174,0.002610882,0.00006398725,0.004509007,0.00031657808,0.00004511302,0.00032877602,0.0052714427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995697,0.00019271832,0.0006144188,0.000016135193,0.00026038793,0.0000131028755,0.000025521176,0.00005144325,0.0031292748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748665,0.00018002944,0.0008274357,0.00038413497,0.00037333855,0.0007483952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975485,0.0014722055,0.00003183456,0.00033657704,0.00010442307,0.0005064505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035334327,0.00019388399,0.00037726192,0.00019678276,0.00011623899,0.00010336576,0.00028003886,0.0005459605,0.00014762385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006656675,0.00018590238,0.000073991105,0.0003724382,0.00017111472,0.00007797369,0.00016826791,0.0010467111,0.00072294753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071544765,0.00007848057,0.000017196768,0.00015561872,0.0000793295,0.0047943364,0.00009490204,0.00018129242,0.98601377,0.00011291998,0.005582928,0.00217376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024644034,0.00033789134,0.005044123,0.0001972503,0.00003524759,0.0033826525,0.00007947745,0.00073787925,0.9816118,0.00030648726,0.005205168,0.00059763284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049022824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002129603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009093915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038830633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003431442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9292269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052705269","doi":"10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.10.008","title":"Bone healing with an in situ–formed bioresorbable polyethylene glycol hydrogel membrane in rabbit calvarial defects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Parietal bone; Polyethylene glycol; Medicine; PEG ratio; Regeneration (biology); Wound healing; X-ray microtomography; Dentistry; Surgery; Anatomy; Skull; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.015908229564175598,"score_gpt":0.24112211273895467,"score_spread":0.22521388317477908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052705269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927155,0.0018683987,0.00027398774,0.00079031393,0.0031368053,0.0005878386,0.0000183594,0.0004473503,0.0001614861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512684,0.0002939996,0.0033676666,0.00034954806,0.00037633334,0.0001593573,0.00016628516,0.00012594831,0.000034010733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99516284,0.000649218,0.0012572907,0.0009564276,0.00020396637,0.0017702413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799794,0.0007274299,0.00017938265,0.0005866999,0.000051161293,0.00045741122],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025206483,0.00082521053,0.0028028497,0.001075234,0.00011537425,0.000019846755,0.00030671438,0.0012654767,0.00027148862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053537387,0.00070459204,0.00010678725,0.0006771753,0.0012356658,0.00041083232,0.00008700935,0.0015425489,0.000023974237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026134816,0.00020818895,0.13931505,0.00026232694,0.00012437241,0.008934496,0.0006884888,0.002771844,0.83503556,0.0015472225,0.00066203467,0.0078369025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.057443965,0.012492284,0.6653414,0.0012212556,0.0010799037,0.07121203,0.0009208213,0.024099573,0.13035028,0.013046116,0.012787028,0.010005366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019400954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025660258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70468533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010705984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009663634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053108583","doi":"10.1039/c3tb21007c","title":"In vitro reactivity of Cu doped 45S5 Bioglass® derived scaffolds for bone tissue engineering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Bayerische Forschungsallianz; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Scaffold; Amorphous solid; Glass transition; Kinetics; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Doping; Whitlockite; Tissue engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Polymer","score_opus":0.006898480814266137,"score_gpt":0.2075138780400163,"score_spread":0.20061539722575017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053108583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733984,0.00022915567,0.0009388818,0.00007271512,0.0009965283,0.00024506237,0.000058951046,0.0000663903,0.000052460775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910788,0.00004819736,0.008171056,0.000004014288,0.0005067385,0.00003950159,0.000009200448,0.00008163766,0.000060859405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830115,0.000017320619,0.0010049122,0.00013515519,0.00019233726,0.00034914276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911,0.00010082074,0.00030537334,0.00023868863,0.0001312814,0.0001138253],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004747856,0.00027763203,0.0008226074,0.00011890731,0.000012141666,0.00006340431,0.00023719843,0.00020293733,0.0003608458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013830682,0.00028312864,0.00008724888,0.000116883486,0.000023189612,0.00038885314,0.000039386592,0.000095119576,0.000010726605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006895321,0.000038429218,0.0000021868298,0.0010945698,0.000052864245,0.000017668011,0.00007270117,0.0030586938,0.9948618,0.000002289438,0.00055575644,0.00017411531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008437392,0.00002987981,0.00023878698,0.00018609194,0.000027469334,0.00011342669,0.000014489307,0.00043774856,0.99665964,0.000038858587,0.0011585397,0.00025135986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029576602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5385728e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072321747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014393181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029138002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053153924","doi":"10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.10.004","title":"Dynamics of gene expression during bone matrix formation in osteogenic cultures derived from human embryonic stem cells in vitro","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stockholms Läns Landsting; Karolinska Institutet; Stem Cell Network; Petrus och Augusta Hedlunds Stiftelse","keywords":"Bone sialoprotein; Embryonic stem cell; Cell biology; Extracellular matrix; Osteopontin; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Osteocalcin; Biology; Cellular differentiation; Stem cell; Osteoblast; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Immunology; In vitro; Alkaline phosphatase; Genetics; Gene; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008722705854866997,"score_gpt":0.21233276100513926,"score_spread":0.20361005515027225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053153924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983902,0.00031015466,0.000084434716,0.000033796747,0.00028814987,0.00042638835,0.00019378883,0.00025113052,0.000021943406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664235,0.00021521366,0.0024347112,0.000006397934,0.00015865541,0.00005264517,0.00032493277,0.000106419175,0.0000586576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799657,0.0001035687,0.0007168377,0.0003879136,0.00028356773,0.0005115618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991981,0.000030779865,0.0001847671,0.000457621,0.000029214356,0.000099522455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009032663,0.0004400834,0.0006355455,0.00031457085,0.00006927384,0.000037986407,0.00030750918,0.00024736088,0.000011221124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005284082,0.0004651491,0.00013372612,0.00037725654,0.00004852441,0.00035795872,0.0001055165,0.0002635503,0.000014835647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088169,0.000069337046,0.0000049884825,0.00017518864,0.000025709485,0.00003392039,0.0011636248,0.012009714,0.98637766,0.000005227993,0.000027078057,0.000019404713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011186337,0.00003509881,0.006643891,0.00012898774,0.000016831504,0.000013606835,0.000048491704,0.007945213,0.98355895,0.000020274298,0.0000015757003,0.00046846556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017529269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007644056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066389022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003231294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021615857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053387381","doi":"10.1007/s10439-013-0825-3","title":"Mechanical &amp; Cell Culture Properties of Elastin-Like Polypeptide, Collagen, Bioglass, and Carbon Nanosphere Composites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Elastin; Alkaline phosphatase; Tissue engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Osteocalcin; Osteoblast; Materials science; Composite number; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Scaffold; Biocompatibility; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.014434076266114723,"score_gpt":0.1986498799857823,"score_spread":0.18421580371966756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053387381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99162763,0.005382997,0.0016219832,0.00010351069,0.0005125437,0.00027433573,0.000023761988,0.00033396183,0.000119292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938007,0.0003546289,0.0054893675,0.000014833728,0.00009680214,0.000028840324,0.000012288817,0.000072112605,0.00013044402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847513,0.000017724373,0.000573121,0.0002125589,0.00031272182,0.00040871644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928284,0.000050960596,0.000067382054,0.00025564898,0.000098459095,0.0002447368],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001580267,0.00031072184,0.000549448,0.00013224853,0.000018194081,0.000028178329,0.00021039502,0.0002504188,0.00007428615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007318408,0.00027584215,0.00007510935,0.00030233222,0.00010042841,0.00011147067,0.000096554744,0.00014149469,0.000015076827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000079249085,0.000039354858,0.000018168188,0.0011262983,0.00007756471,0.000002350914,0.00020333384,0.004972848,0.9911593,0.00004159217,0.0020651862,0.0002860527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033690734,0.00012772207,0.0003992716,0.00048566094,0.000027839142,0.000014139868,0.000039302544,0.04827152,0.9426662,0.000016494698,0.007217094,0.00039790507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008841381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019126505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04849318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000158342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015743239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W20538107","doi":"10.1023/a:1013957431372","title":"Use of an osteoinductive biomaterial as a bone morphogenetic protein carrier","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics","keywords":"Biomaterial; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone formation; Chemistry; Dentistry; Bone marrow; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Pathology; Internal medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.024588081828922873,"score_gpt":0.2644531774742432,"score_spread":0.23986509564532033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W20538107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924421,0.00013863193,0.00006939076,0.0000988201,0.0065365257,0.00052791624,0.000076237266,0.000074564334,0.0000358441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953465,0.0001038213,0.003373289,0.000019821728,0.0010210699,0.000023494968,0.0000075374205,0.000078972684,0.000025509687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955056,0.00029925056,0.0022000307,0.00033156568,0.0010040475,0.0006595603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980677,0.00006209986,0.0006837659,0.0005400303,0.00035279692,0.00029365925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047178995,0.00042451883,0.0014486875,0.0011079877,0.000069032525,0.000196444,0.000711456,0.0001784572,0.0011942204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009021055,0.00034247662,0.000042398948,0.0007854314,0.0007437836,0.0013519212,0.00010717914,0.00013054424,0.0000172122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004181808,0.000052503052,0.000014578079,0.00018494632,0.00002125761,0.00032842523,0.0007419111,0.0019411698,0.99597174,0.000090903624,0.000028059552,0.00020632563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011902674,0.0008300519,0.0012435782,0.0008439083,0.000040437462,0.0012393065,0.00029576785,0.00003315745,0.99335444,0.0003376076,0.0002751293,0.00031634796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033827577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058122237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055154557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022601114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017296488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053920112","doi":"10.1039/c4ra12118j","title":"Osteoblastic cell responses and antibacterial efficacy of Cu/Zn co-substituted hydroxyapatite coatings on pure titanium using electrodeposition method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Titanium; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Dentistry; Chemical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.015561258310201246,"score_gpt":0.2739598035064575,"score_spread":0.25839854519625627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053920112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955562,0.0006447489,0.04245795,0.000006940407,0.00056014024,0.00019425663,0.000034892877,0.00022755012,0.00031153692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96904194,0.00005544188,0.030629154,0.000004652089,0.00017318499,0.0000055388523,0.000017842702,0.000049356662,0.000022870481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990263,0.00007571678,0.00029081642,0.00019645518,0.00017969386,0.00023101748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940616,0.00020729014,0.00009070154,0.00016534535,0.00004579143,0.00008472035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002227437,0.00020740129,0.0003217956,0.000117706964,0.00003678908,0.00003685397,0.00008315355,0.00010799617,0.000011154707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013178124,0.00021316824,0.000026894648,0.0001429636,0.00003706002,0.00026376467,0.000013477738,0.0001312324,0.00001031047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019447129,0.000018061104,0.000037512687,0.0001555507,0.000011173853,0.0000060575085,0.00018875452,0.06867066,0.93026185,0.000054964403,0.000028121625,0.00037281212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008339159,0.00020402588,0.00043609506,0.00015367796,0.000040501112,0.000023119606,0.000019474333,0.012123733,0.98502654,0.000059935068,0.000827923,0.00025107118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013344808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000238245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056546926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064607186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021647946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86927485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054402481","doi":"10.1007/s10856-008-3451-0","title":"Formation of hydroxyapatite coating using novel chemo-biomimetic method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Nucleation; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037549471978235625,"score_gpt":0.29483640161356295,"score_spread":0.25728692963532734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054402481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652855,0.00012244051,0.030597769,0.00004212838,0.0036421726,0.00019168163,0.00001809635,0.00004159885,0.00005865031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.931502,0.0000948401,0.06790063,0.000014210749,0.00044120703,0.000003299584,0.0000024620397,0.000037953767,0.0000034415439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996472,0.00009620272,0.0020910914,0.00016580385,0.00075821055,0.00041667937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844897,0.00010962006,0.00081194466,0.0002632823,0.00024997155,0.000116213625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005895513,0.00026154044,0.001131788,0.0008796748,0.00007484957,0.000042111806,0.00051651406,0.00010127314,0.00024560062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006552981,0.0002160646,0.000035246707,0.00066597806,0.00037925647,0.0008432161,0.000076970035,0.00009912449,0.0000042406828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046230136,0.000021577902,0.000013060696,0.0003685828,0.000008374878,0.000017525446,0.0010564645,0.018841954,0.9794998,0.00005808472,0.000018372843,0.000049964794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010116631,0.00015489332,0.00042073886,0.0008775631,0.000030345429,0.000974207,0.00015782984,0.0028226282,0.9932315,0.00010464875,0.000026992035,0.00018703817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007155187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.685439e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03730286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023599609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090407266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8810858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054604007","doi":"10.1166/jbn.2013.1679","title":"The Influence of Laser-Induced 3-D Titania Nanofibrous Platforms on Cell Behavior","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Extracellular matrix; Cell adhesion; Regenerative medicine; Titanium; Adhesion; Surface energy; Surface modification; Osteoblast; Biomedical engineering; Cell; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; In vitro; Cell biology; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.005023367963661724,"score_gpt":0.19864157754955983,"score_spread":0.1936182095858981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054604007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837106,0.00011413885,0.00015881185,0.00029223153,0.0007801253,0.00014217856,0.0000047034064,0.00011030697,0.000026412765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988684,0.00009586635,0.0008775751,0.000014103857,0.00007103726,0.0000124264225,6.1821584e-7,0.000029039567,0.000030924326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986257,0.000009759838,0.00067166967,0.00008233022,0.00031260194,0.0002979556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921393,0.00013237914,0.00019305618,0.00027145058,0.00008657363,0.00010257804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002377669,0.00015455943,0.00033389113,0.00024192662,0.000037511585,0.000018136723,0.0005044663,0.0003773727,0.000056680823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013179258,0.000098359094,0.00007089018,0.00026175956,0.00017311283,0.00011001222,0.000049916263,0.00039902268,0.000100792524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010729749,0.000049588187,0.000014961083,0.000034781584,0.000025531803,0.000037805814,0.000026660822,0.00058152934,0.9845506,0.00009223034,0.00081039144,0.013765217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071616867,0.0011035769,0.0022327348,0.000117043965,0.000032598644,0.00024551628,0.00005009685,0.00033121434,0.9877766,0.0006146177,0.006583278,0.00019660199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009076445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.10351e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013568615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006551803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029342144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40109673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055466818","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.898.271","title":"Effect of Iron on the Sinterability and Properties of HA/Ti-Fe Composites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; North University of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Flexural strength; Composite material; Titanium; Sintering; Fracture toughness; Decomposition; Phase (matter); Toughness; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021583360006636975,"score_gpt":0.2879784347677817,"score_spread":0.2663950747611447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055466818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986927,0.00021414236,0.000054159736,0.000043751712,0.00021633788,0.00047938462,0.000017061877,0.00007328118,0.00020918516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.0000442721,0.00018649484,0.0000018756976,0.000038968024,0.00007083005,0.0000023252671,0.00003458825,0.000030663177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985836,0.00045775212,0.00029373114,0.00015415164,0.0002558624,0.00025490567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891084,0.00055601465,0.000032803,0.00039542557,0.000067815745,0.000037096175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020890695,0.00014271491,0.0003722522,0.000078849094,0.00004277491,0.000034135937,0.00019394163,0.0000449784,0.000059412174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051806204,0.000090925234,0.000020735728,0.00008823179,0.0002119968,0.0000743385,0.000092632836,0.000104642,0.0000149748075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020267298,0.000011793682,0.000015806505,0.0016995387,0.000009263766,3.3662857e-7,0.00011367004,0.0030937626,0.992848,0.000384009,0.0000258993,0.0015952416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024114271,0.00051131233,0.00030265978,0.00028265215,0.0000042652973,0.0000013634909,0.000008779138,0.00052167027,0.9977067,0.000095838484,0.00024369826,0.00007991436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027044605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013149142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048586987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027311944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039766496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37078235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055671797","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00327-7","title":"Structure and composition of silicon-stabilized tricalcium phosphate","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Monoclinic crystal system; Stoichiometry; Amorphous solid; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallography; Silicon; Chemical composition; Calcium; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01221550195741195,"score_gpt":0.20467646930858777,"score_spread":0.19246096735117582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055671797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972376,0.0010208908,0.00010105413,0.000020616326,0.0008559127,0.00018785892,0.00014437654,0.00033380443,0.00009784794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989398,0.00008521544,0.0008088583,0.0000049445975,0.0000814762,0.0000091504435,0.000015788944,0.000036389636,0.000018370021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999237,0.000028614755,0.0003398185,0.00012921519,0.000089509704,0.00017582004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967045,0.000028241706,0.000046301564,0.0001795358,0.000018165736,0.000057319063],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007382859,0.00016135526,0.00034900277,0.00007036565,0.000018802286,0.0000390955,0.00007540908,0.00010236861,0.001142395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011066979,0.00015447132,0.000025451081,0.00009174011,0.00004092786,0.000090159185,0.000023364419,0.000008591602,0.000021624735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000959808,0.000009144728,0.000022072663,0.00021652492,0.00002330516,0.000002245706,0.00012245498,0.00021192901,0.9984374,0.000076313096,0.00030664008,0.000562382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044474285,0.000025738538,0.0014798652,0.000028872242,0.000017375198,0.000012953699,0.0000029414296,0.0017258659,0.9955007,0.000061540915,0.00053806265,0.00016137662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071950262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7999588e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029367248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001921407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011630307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056390267","doi":"10.1557/opl.2011.876","title":"Morphology and Electronic Structures of Calcium Phosphate Coated Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Materials science; Anatase; Rutile; Chemical engineering; Amorphous solid; Titanium dioxide; Crystallization; Calcination; Coating; Anodizing; Titanium; Crystal (programming language); Nanotube; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Crystallography; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.011981467331563501,"score_gpt":0.20103915615969775,"score_spread":0.18905768882813426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056390267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99698716,0.00080713123,0.00032916377,0.000008230055,0.00024535338,0.00013024111,0.0000066091575,0.00036494283,0.001121171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855953,0.00008165409,0.001152701,0.000009149461,0.000038233822,0.000015394877,0.0000021082342,0.000056487595,0.00008475358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916625,0.0000018634386,0.00022515892,0.0001655008,0.00008318881,0.00035803003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.000007932096,0.000038468897,0.00007715417,0.00004761924,0.00005874897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009666139,0.00018317542,0.0002721497,0.000084767074,0.000019993915,0.000013190719,0.00012664642,0.00011508933,0.00012889908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000194356,0.00018228184,0.000023991846,0.00012283515,0.00006116334,0.00012547286,0.000037623064,0.00011930552,0.000009933334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002045269,0.000006145142,0.0006575863,0.00018675615,0.000048969054,0.0000030117355,0.00072533195,0.000035766658,0.9921711,0.0055825314,0.00042856194,0.00013375143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022810746,0.00007540062,0.007831558,0.000020795418,0.000026394582,0.000037829785,0.000046653986,0.00031168765,0.98972714,0.00089626707,0.000605855,0.00019228399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051780808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013599806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071739713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035363097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007887495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7433238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056418948","doi":"10.1159/000324845","title":"Polyphosphates Affect Biological Apatite Nucleation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cells Tissues Organs","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Nucleation; Affect (linguistics); Chemistry; Biophysics; Biology; Mineralogy; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.018994966842466817,"score_gpt":0.1945773249198222,"score_spread":0.17558235807735537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056418948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98512524,0.0011867203,0.0035331436,0.000010441555,0.0014514225,0.0002320685,0.000017516903,0.0018339462,0.0066094734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434006,0.0002278097,0.0047356067,0.000011477062,0.0001399857,0.0000130410845,0.000015600182,0.000075876975,0.00044053458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923676,0.000018287636,0.00019906613,0.00017702472,0.000081789985,0.0002870396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960196,0.000027401124,0.000023138484,0.00024371353,0.00001645448,0.000087350476],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087156644,0.00020391431,0.00022067495,0.000061027116,0.000032936245,0.00002959752,0.00016969668,0.00013274328,0.0032662197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014159152,0.00019375319,0.000036943642,0.00013646366,0.00003774919,0.000117126176,0.000030272728,0.00008730576,0.001788793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000081853905,0.00003698396,0.00068004115,0.00009609535,0.000046221427,0.000033601274,0.0021203654,0.0006475078,0.9903805,0.00054714177,0.0020617053,0.0033416434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012686376,0.000064958054,0.006515908,0.00002382886,0.00001327708,0.0000057298003,0.000028721553,0.00054084236,0.9831389,0.00010664406,0.009150142,0.00028419073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004443409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024587519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009214801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003503542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003139524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99898845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056552728","doi":"10.1097/scs.0b013e318052e2b1","title":"Bone Regeneration in Athymic Calvarial Defects With Accell DBM100","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Demineralized bone matrix; Medicine; dBm; Putty; Bone healing; Regeneration (biology); Bone morphogenetic protein; Dentistry; Anatomy; Cell biology","score_opus":0.010156526833881172,"score_gpt":0.2060602619232217,"score_spread":0.1959037350893405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056552728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98503554,0.0002999869,0.011616664,0.000029850786,0.00263831,0.000079536854,0.0000022421516,0.000062987936,0.00023489512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997799,0.00009494849,0.0007592221,0.000013046185,0.0012608488,0.0000013619002,0.0000020000198,0.000046537585,0.0000230297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985823,0.000031238415,0.0006984212,0.00008384891,0.00029274792,0.00031145074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999416,0.00015859443,0.00014231524,0.000104588915,0.00006659108,0.00011189361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013089869,0.00016713141,0.0004489199,0.0003698089,0.000023745044,0.00004629759,0.00007597609,0.0001252369,0.00006660041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095995514,0.00015274942,0.00009633063,0.0002775851,0.00001846349,0.00028173075,0.000008188633,0.00023564757,0.00001235249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007908761,0.00012482802,0.016986689,0.00022899137,0.0001187505,0.0028244073,0.00070743123,0.17303945,0.7868023,0.00017591794,0.0039052104,0.014295151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005233476,0.00038585564,0.4391207,0.001050915,0.0001966278,0.002359655,0.000121469784,0.0025897927,0.4960295,0.00050624716,0.050244506,0.0021612623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017164406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004153912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.422134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014427447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055917608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62289405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056813178","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2002.tb00169.x","title":"rhBMP‐2/αBSM® Induces Significant Vertical Alveolar Ridge Augmentation and Dental Implant Osseointegration","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"W. L. Gore and Associates","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Alveolar ridge; Dentistry; Dental alveolus; Medicine; Dental implant; Bone formation; Bone morphogenetic protein; Surgery; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.09584765996107747,"score_gpt":0.37795072907263755,"score_spread":0.2821030691115601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056813178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946628,0.0011984021,0.00015071935,0.000109540444,0.0031241765,0.0002979464,0.00007053542,0.00019195038,0.0001939132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970843,0.002107464,0.00011501135,0.000007918724,0.0001509096,0.000022444732,0.00008998165,0.00003527903,0.0003866822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978316,0.00024831423,0.0006890053,0.00038390438,0.00035733532,0.0004898539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885684,0.00054823415,0.00002865738,0.00020304084,0.0000505333,0.00031268416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012029451,0.00019941534,0.00031725285,0.00013903246,0.00019760957,0.00022142571,0.00014205734,0.00040407898,0.00022668653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023081114,0.00017543,0.000056433397,0.0001991094,0.00029055562,0.00021825451,0.000091428315,0.0009519505,0.00032675717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002530485,0.00057724735,0.0033281601,0.0010103533,0.0009579616,0.01733301,0.001026235,0.00041817233,0.87020814,0.0020767772,0.060220826,0.042590085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0146154,0.00326231,0.21293923,0.0020472656,0.00069394807,0.14461407,0.002197832,0.25803354,0.3402056,0.0027196817,0.014619397,0.0040516886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001979593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004654433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53000253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038834696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010503222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7153828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056873694","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v1n2p60","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Nonwoven Polypropylene Fabric Irradiation-grafted with Acrylic Acid as Weakly Acidic Cation Exchange Fiber","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Grafting; Polymerization; Polypropylene; Acrylic acid; Polymer chemistry; Nonwoven fabric; Fiber; Nuclear chemistry; Irradiation; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.003864811007487693,"score_gpt":0.21690938732413836,"score_spread":0.21304457631665066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056873694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971579,0.00024259844,0.0016016309,0.00028849606,0.00017787427,0.0000697195,0.000018473416,0.00003917383,0.00040418474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987169,0.0001333713,0.00055114966,0.00001667654,0.00030961557,0.0000038572857,0.00006318491,0.000017803866,0.0001874453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991291,0.000008801728,0.00037687924,0.00008515286,0.0003100613,0.00008999276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993339,0.000012277088,0.00026229152,0.0000893169,0.00024532015,0.00005689551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010314019,0.0001233442,0.0001706719,0.0000921471,0.000012115801,0.000045049837,0.00014025228,0.00007470247,0.00015971286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002948363,0.000119997596,0.000030319216,0.000089111694,0.000021408596,0.0003506303,0.000009022125,0.00008958678,0.000004988834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008705464,0.00002457495,0.00007089457,0.000050888557,0.00007511847,0.0000071676436,0.0002811612,0.0011868033,0.9934249,0.000008443274,0.000036917412,0.004746082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051434746,0.00008792427,0.019907465,0.00015262507,0.000030998883,0.0002352212,0.000012543903,0.0011860938,0.9769018,0.00005063443,0.00078483886,0.00013545077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033900872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2335338e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019836571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092358394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033151176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48933598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056956392","doi":"10.1021/bm200528z","title":"Osteoid-Mimicking Dense Collagen/Chitosan Hybrid Gels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomacromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Chemistry; Self-healing hydrogels; Osteoid; Osteoblast; Alkaline phosphatase; Glycosaminoglycan; Collagenase; Calvaria; Tissue engineering; Hyaluronic acid; Type I collagen; Cell biology; Chitosan; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Enzyme; Biology; Polymer chemistry; Endocrinology; In vitro","score_opus":0.01720439382657658,"score_gpt":0.1939888664046811,"score_spread":0.17678447257810453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056956392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98496014,0.000723815,0.0039130184,0.000011431557,0.0012004813,0.0002079374,0.000045491524,0.0013078386,0.0076298397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910703,0.000034413766,0.008531859,0.000020363374,0.00010619265,0.000030920175,0.000015098497,0.00012632478,0.00006456742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879915,0.000029666064,0.0003078037,0.00024988863,0.00015401021,0.00045949794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938697,0.000019806126,0.000036347898,0.0004006356,0.000017524195,0.00013873169],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009000519,0.00029614332,0.00026412774,0.00013973238,0.000060576287,0.00006207705,0.00027318916,0.00008659311,0.00020642712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023069277,0.00032374272,0.00007723029,0.00016544056,0.000050455394,0.000099811026,0.00006789827,0.00005629287,0.00031288035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008028965,0.000016848966,0.000038057286,0.00007578523,0.00006240368,0.00029499643,0.00042484127,0.00020466287,0.99595755,0.0002216336,0.00089371495,0.0018014502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022501058,0.00003337119,0.0012962513,0.000043999455,0.000024370072,0.00015900606,0.000022385895,0.00047195074,0.9952779,0.00013541116,0.0019041763,0.00040621145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000406822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057202683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075652725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034390418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012866182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057041008","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.240-242.311","title":"Effect of Particle Size on Microstructure of High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) Sprayed Hydroxyapatite Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Materials science; Particle size; Oxy-fuel; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Chemistry; Combustion; Geology","score_opus":0.0031829724855839806,"score_gpt":0.18448971032788256,"score_spread":0.1813067378422986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057041008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561214,0.00013241809,0.00073082716,0.0000054109696,0.002277061,0.0004382997,0.0001644198,0.00051325426,0.00012618578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630564,0.000020701798,0.0032943164,0.0000062293593,0.000098456185,0.000051324845,0.000015480036,0.00015859198,0.000049250117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979526,0.000113364855,0.0008366393,0.0002918256,0.0002909338,0.00051465683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986889,0.00042741306,0.00016118033,0.0005499675,0.00005197764,0.00012059987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007401304,0.000502128,0.0010178948,0.000107978936,0.000023940522,0.000042641383,0.0002468703,0.00022933088,0.0003988504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069374917,0.00049538846,0.00009687468,0.00026344028,0.000046458652,0.00012315811,0.000038461145,0.00014627141,0.000031763353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050792805,0.000015607018,0.00003941932,0.001737948,0.00006921623,0.0000055985242,0.00015676967,0.120180845,0.8764092,0.0011457755,0.00012699993,0.00006186123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094995165,0.0002872388,0.002737806,0.00025033235,0.000055759232,0.000009238763,0.000002850351,0.0009036815,0.9939259,0.000044491215,0.00042746146,0.00040525835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006068578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012928645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119277164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077374534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015653966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057541767","doi":"10.1557/opl.2012.790","title":"Orthopedic implants from bioactive rosette nanotubes/poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)/nano-hydroxyapatite composites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Methacrylate; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.009039746569497386,"score_gpt":0.20954031228556066,"score_spread":0.20050056571606328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057541767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901475,0.0029080457,0.0007142593,0.00005821044,0.0018186385,0.0003669099,0.00019400811,0.001621905,0.0021705364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936238,0.00011825467,0.0047415406,0.00007144301,0.0008737277,0.00008829996,0.000066231514,0.00020818633,0.00020853561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765736,0.000014363398,0.0005193003,0.00039228593,0.00038583987,0.0010308508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991378,0.000086989174,0.00010467721,0.00023694016,0.00006877428,0.00036478735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003351762,0.00057141937,0.0006144577,0.00024134536,0.00012049442,0.00015325216,0.00034836322,0.00029970717,0.00029602007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047327907,0.00058047933,0.00011113918,0.00038229724,0.000070970345,0.0009854155,0.00012629002,0.0003467099,0.0006586263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020965232,0.000047464055,0.007687193,0.00014397172,0.0002182058,0.0000052252276,0.0029481854,0.00027317202,0.98356146,0.00014302577,0.0028741735,0.0020769513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006892634,0.00006154285,0.011657529,0.00017929847,0.00014602236,0.000047245507,0.00012988785,0.0045195366,0.95685625,0.00015517931,0.024459874,0.0010983889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001803057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039812508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026705235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018715969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012319098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057560027","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.105-106.542","title":"Behavior of hBMSC on Nano Hydroxyapatite Surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Mental Health Association; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nano-; Microemulsion; In vivo; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biotechnology; Pulmonary surfactant; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.023894748540948214,"score_gpt":0.32012554446623254,"score_spread":0.29623079592528434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057560027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956258,0.00004688716,0.000043804917,0.000018521043,0.0020108863,0.00047721324,0.00011307098,0.00032222763,0.0013415805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99490696,0.00007400975,0.0041615334,0.0000025021484,0.00013295689,0.00010977255,0.000019745432,0.00010855299,0.00048398267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823606,0.00007276739,0.0003973657,0.0002501187,0.00048253054,0.00056118483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890363,0.00015531843,0.000036206064,0.0006621196,0.00012866143,0.00011407722],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085155107,0.00020440308,0.00036181096,0.00017576962,0.000057096164,0.000056047684,0.00036134402,0.00015462984,0.0013220453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015457558,0.00020603917,0.000032117696,0.00025288275,0.000110813824,0.00016597487,0.00008602302,0.000307736,0.00042515353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003230274,0.000038012575,0.000015851321,0.00015720438,0.000009798937,0.000010268585,0.00006126788,0.0062213894,0.99146867,0.00075949106,0.00020603581,0.0010197314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028913224,0.000099652214,0.0005770634,0.00005527196,0.000004177,0.000004863796,0.00000784622,0.000072985604,0.9940344,0.00015150257,0.0045124157,0.00019065315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036687426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009415373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061484035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004241143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019116716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058283164","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0456","title":"Bioactive Rosette Nanotube–Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposites Improve Osteoblast Functions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Composite number; Methacrylate; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Monomer","score_opus":0.006601323771936931,"score_gpt":0.19531196302549533,"score_spread":0.1887106392535584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058283164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9028864,0.0052596745,0.05798797,0.000110047775,0.019501232,0.0013359195,0.0003874335,0.008256553,0.0042747892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922825,0.0000313598,0.0037353116,0.000014475635,0.0016206951,0.00025367367,0.000078666075,0.00026279542,0.0017204866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978982,0.000022022494,0.00046604726,0.000301018,0.00026062076,0.0010520848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989082,0.00009742068,0.00004936299,0.0005472536,0.000039107046,0.00035865844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023023557,0.00055490143,0.00047821237,0.00025956947,0.000096933894,0.00009491366,0.00023778925,0.000212662,0.00047092902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000472313,0.000626797,0.000098443175,0.00040142547,0.00003492779,0.00060661836,0.00007993416,0.00033001142,0.0016602522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061059764,0.000040567353,0.00011521228,0.00019159021,0.00014836394,0.0000069245098,0.00056650833,0.10988152,0.88372356,0.00020839958,0.003100418,0.0020108265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039836302,0.0000756932,0.0015315639,0.000115536735,0.00007776132,0.00005258272,0.000024382321,0.0141083775,0.66417414,0.0000036988781,0.31847677,0.0009611421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019179324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021316587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31537634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018882242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010710834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058659881","doi":"10.1097/scs.0b013e318267ba3f","title":"Bone Formation in Algae-Derived and Synthetic Calcium Phosphates With or Without Poloxamer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium; Phosphate; Poloxamer; Medicine; Composition (language); Ceramic; Dentistry; Biochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.013234431424284994,"score_gpt":0.20937683382776584,"score_spread":0.19614240240348085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058659881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961768,0.0003421085,0.0026827198,0.000106627056,0.0004468608,0.0001357499,0.0000019757308,0.000055815,0.00005137698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884206,0.0001719673,0.00078302535,0.000017313516,0.00011110647,0.00000975488,7.3223526e-7,0.000038942864,0.00002512521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896187,0.000028296798,0.00052410015,0.00006745449,0.00018063856,0.00023764998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,0.00011643482,0.00012871035,0.00007974962,0.00006559048,0.00010371632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027047627,0.00016282266,0.000495242,0.00021690194,0.000022595112,0.000072225856,0.00005193319,0.00007505811,0.00021469279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000716735,0.00012028098,0.000043245815,0.00013861315,0.00003754353,0.00064431713,0.000010151991,0.00014730022,0.0000166799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075650145,0.00015264926,0.03095042,0.0011500044,0.00027395308,0.00078360125,0.0041140066,0.014316348,0.9009963,0.000042561092,0.0032506855,0.043212924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049601896,0.00056668307,0.48764333,0.0030413603,0.00025496588,0.006935554,0.0013067399,0.026279107,0.46013907,0.00042696935,0.0059108315,0.0025352135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006492972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000085726315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4566929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051596366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020761136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4904916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058823726","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2013-275","title":"Inorganic polyphosphate adsorbed onto hydroxyapatite for guided bone regeneration: An animal study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Buccal administration; Materials science; Regeneration (biology); Dentistry; Implant; In vivo; Beagle; Biomedical engineering; Dental implant; Chemistry; Medicine; Phosphate; Surgery; Biology; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01235890356837975,"score_gpt":0.23867950875140034,"score_spread":0.2263206051830206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058823726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907516,0.00015481684,0.00400118,0.000026798312,0.0040189642,0.0005694224,0.000047670288,0.00038999386,0.00003955722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948167,0.000017185157,0.0027117054,0.000033502656,0.0020634495,0.00006770797,0.00004459912,0.00015147764,0.00009365915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807096,0.00013155075,0.00082471466,0.00024385181,0.00027849057,0.00045046318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921733,0.000023668154,0.000144677,0.00031822338,0.00007237232,0.0002237447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009223473,0.00033531745,0.0005277386,0.0001284893,0.00017380598,0.0005794815,0.0002773368,0.000110216104,0.00057948806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056674988,0.00033913713,0.000063239786,0.0000915497,0.000018199362,0.00055864855,0.000046911086,0.000107531545,0.00009133601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000802057,0.000082890896,0.00016187639,0.000051175848,0.000061228864,0.000020912157,0.00036466648,0.0024904846,0.99551845,0.00010708134,0.00081362226,0.00024739266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022692345,0.0008800047,0.0068211085,0.000048452686,0.000078013705,0.000733235,0.00009496894,0.0032892057,0.98406833,0.0001606703,0.001022518,0.0005342533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003440166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036383415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011450128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014078306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015268279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059070566","doi":"10.1080/09205063.2014.923368","title":"Improved small molecule drug release from<i>in situ</i>forming poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) scaffolds incorporating poly(β-amino ester) and hydroxyapatite microparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; McGill University","keywords":"PLGA; Glycolic acid; Swelling; Microparticle; Chemistry; Kinetics; Controlled release; Simvastatin; Chemical engineering; In situ; Polymer; Porosity; Lactic acid; Solvent; Degradation (telecommunications); Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; In vitro; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.00622813406168214,"score_gpt":0.20947563410542486,"score_spread":0.20324750004374273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059070566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350476,0.0016221344,0.0023267055,0.00010294865,0.0021419302,0.00012786285,0.000025880925,0.00010891923,0.00003884237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512726,0.000027522183,0.003867457,0.00004461429,0.0008621191,0.000009400592,0.000007476534,0.000049281258,0.0000048800216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977748,0.00009831697,0.00097421213,0.00027893708,0.0003588723,0.00051491044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886066,0.00007927006,0.00046821006,0.00025022228,0.0000722115,0.00026943782],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001336846,0.00029736318,0.0004846634,0.000534934,0.00013116415,0.00043262067,0.00032093946,0.00010091617,0.000028140317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001186012,0.00028606324,0.00005670035,0.00037993977,0.00022078173,0.0013098555,0.000075461634,0.00007320591,0.000012465821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036883583,0.000029193174,0.00016021865,0.00006495527,0.000011709708,0.000016580034,0.0004419694,0.0000242404,0.9953828,0.00001637071,0.00002082603,0.0037942654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066696404,0.00010480196,0.0030095736,0.00024636617,0.000031209496,0.000102509766,0.00008005982,0.005603663,0.9897316,0.000106763895,0.000012835362,0.00030366107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019076814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000236631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005651196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014522261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006646718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059093146","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-39021","title":"Comparative Study on the Effect of Filler Size on the Mechanical Properties of Poly(DL-Lactide-Co-Glycolide) Acid – Hydroxyapatite Composite Scaffolds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite number; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite material; PLGA; Polymer; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Glass transition; Biodegradable polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01551806386930336,"score_gpt":0.23738843181229338,"score_spread":0.22187036794299003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059093146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955904,0.000035407225,0.000038359052,0.00013398268,0.0004617509,0.0012991021,0.000014069607,0.0002002735,0.0022266803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994734,0.0000013934028,0.00008297496,0.000024808276,0.00006268641,0.00013910806,0.0000011418307,0.000050985138,0.00016349352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985181,0.0002339336,0.00042852404,0.00019514754,0.00037442116,0.00024987818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981121,0.0010245,0.00008702861,0.0006877399,0.000037081492,0.00005156643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069112034,0.00032981116,0.0006142041,0.00006080325,0.00007169829,0.000038191603,0.0004065626,0.000096733354,0.0004250265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012345222,0.00016220985,0.00010076108,0.00015253818,0.000090370275,0.00006619842,0.000063025785,0.00027154747,0.00010531292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016156059,0.00009336438,0.00009944325,0.000059916896,0.0002063121,0.0000013840015,0.0011442759,0.002368223,0.99481034,0.00046584092,0.00054121495,0.000048151185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004516506,0.0009089486,0.00299304,0.000084880216,0.000042969277,0.0000022654037,0.00014541787,0.0040383074,0.99104613,0.0000096904905,0.00009438515,0.00018231435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006328983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021042968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038830338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024765879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007305677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66147256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059287109","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.11.013","title":"Sub-lamellar microcracking and roles of canaliculi in human cortical bone","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Materials science; Lamellar structure; Bone canaliculus; Composite material; Cortical bone; Deformation (meteorology); Toughness; Fracture toughness; Fracture (geology); Anatomy","score_opus":0.014029444762806915,"score_gpt":0.20915807737470385,"score_spread":0.19512863261189695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059287109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988673,0.00019093108,0.00003551409,0.0000074266545,0.0005354867,0.00009808208,0.000018597804,0.00014699578,0.000099679346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993312,0.000027754637,0.0005087408,0.0000039510187,0.000054084336,0.00000805445,0.000010828242,0.00004318199,0.000012209502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999116,0.00002665409,0.00038321034,0.0001458196,0.0000751461,0.00025315586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.000009074313,0.00004057418,0.00018675809,0.000013405164,0.000062879604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015416947,0.00016790115,0.00032879488,0.0001238589,0.000020000429,0.000035674955,0.0000996057,0.0001082526,0.00010148976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011614043,0.00017713643,0.000020570867,0.00009447445,0.000057895184,0.00012383395,0.000046721405,0.0000419764,0.0000057506836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009817148,0.000015231717,0.00063309,0.0001567222,0.00002244143,0.00002581774,0.000622077,0.0000066299076,0.99812126,0.00019529894,0.00013730081,0.000054338267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025183384,0.000026808684,0.026982114,0.00007328858,0.000018770383,0.000019163292,0.000029801678,0.00006281815,0.9719808,0.000066345616,0.00029885888,0.00018936452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004966139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001647236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026349023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002518082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004959037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7223414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059522994","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00571-9","title":"Observations on the effect of BMP-2 on rat bone marrow cells cultured on titanium substrates of different roughness","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Alkaline phosphatase; Titanium; Calcium; Materials science; Stromal cell; Scanning electron microscope; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Surface roughness; Osteoblast; In vitro; Bone marrow; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Molecular biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Biology; Enzyme; Composite material; Pathology; Immunology; Medicine","score_opus":0.015750037262036,"score_gpt":0.20972621019639545,"score_spread":0.19397617293435945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059522994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615926,0.00005169466,0.000022851855,0.000034734043,0.00250123,0.00054308213,0.0001247347,0.00017011575,0.00039232336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951404,0.00001658289,0.00010478923,0.000008375302,0.00008083544,0.00008083539,0.000026473315,0.000060417606,0.00010767213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986617,0.00020484661,0.00048495232,0.00018177758,0.00022355311,0.00024318433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990567,0.00028976236,0.00011810818,0.00046280213,0.000027712824,0.00004493715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035972043,0.00032165716,0.00055946386,0.00007572678,0.00003762874,0.000044510372,0.00017411906,0.00013544993,0.00022391489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089727546,0.0002045018,0.00008688768,0.00013948053,0.000040584917,0.000044621625,0.0000127176045,0.000024713338,0.00006614651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007060436,0.000041923064,0.000033359735,0.0003105962,0.000051635685,0.00000263509,0.00006402809,0.0027390867,0.993134,0.002384055,0.0011559989,0.000012056297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039051755,0.0003677698,0.0017508122,0.00020702394,0.00003116604,0.000001348467,0.000008940784,0.000035478544,0.99658453,0.000047569796,0.00038327678,0.00019155585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007552329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014762256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034505196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047010322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049962846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8339342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059526385","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0058043","title":"Microfibril Orientation Dominates the Microelastic Properties of Human Bone Tissue at the Lamellar Length Scale","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"LabEx PRIMES; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Microfibril; Materials science; Bone mineral; Nanoscopic scale; Elasticity (physics); Lamellar structure; Bone tissue; X-ray microtomography; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Osteoporosis; Cellulose","score_opus":0.0163846910072265,"score_gpt":0.18362043405609643,"score_spread":0.16723574304886993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059526385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963255,0.002390545,0.00004652204,0.00015951013,0.00014510589,0.0005426118,0.000009189763,0.00015891745,0.00022212452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977146,0.00007201082,0.00034542193,0.000008253448,0.00014182038,0.00010701054,0.000008233085,0.000055885605,0.001546805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991423,0.00003627429,0.00027777502,0.00012266023,0.00018471545,0.00023627513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946755,0.000054204585,0.00004938605,0.00033666345,0.000059830276,0.00003234144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001362632,0.00015690773,0.00023936486,0.00003495297,0.00010161883,0.000051911837,0.00017441665,0.000055697175,0.00032567137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030091947,0.00009895204,0.000027342388,0.000088994726,0.000113021335,0.00010276125,0.000090654496,0.00008742136,0.00049014157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037015666,0.000045221965,0.000070236696,0.00034321457,0.00007991625,4.3116066e-7,0.0010191737,0.0005303643,0.99699336,0.000018671277,0.0005786855,0.0003170009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015800081,0.00003398951,0.0009307997,0.00018853553,0.000075336764,0.0000034624607,0.00010552916,0.0008613877,0.9972855,0.00003127093,0.00019750516,0.00012870031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007788191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012201419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002318534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005433871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000439205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6299942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059970115","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2010.03.002","title":"Modulation of polycaprolactone composite properties through incorporation of mixed phosphate glass formulations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Polycaprolactone; Composite number; Flexural strength; Simulated body fluid; Composite material; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Phosphate; Flexural modulus; Nuclear chemistry; Calcium; Polymer; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015179939011660943,"score_gpt":0.21415842222207193,"score_spread":0.19897848321041098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059970115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99388033,0.000027486773,0.0023441366,0.000031070358,0.0030596212,0.00026733067,0.000074582524,0.00025553387,0.00005988801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936434,0.0000057264588,0.0060551334,0.0000014631293,0.000099333636,0.000020017558,0.000107636384,0.000046450517,0.000020857864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903554,0.000018116283,0.0005146474,0.00012072124,0.00014976726,0.00016122688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946445,0.00000963267,0.00011719381,0.00029981366,0.000077703044,0.000031189928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012261202,0.00017351964,0.00029502143,0.000083222956,0.000030778887,0.000035450656,0.0001320531,0.00013771755,0.000069771806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016484604,0.00016591986,0.00003957412,0.00015591206,0.00005804748,0.00045039726,0.000032954074,0.000043095224,0.000010759636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003941762,0.000025450352,0.00018529409,0.00024160255,0.00003915103,3.1940058e-7,0.00032919928,0.0014062214,0.9968769,0.00064932136,0.00008097,0.00012617256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031124637,0.00003098144,0.017728979,0.00004416307,0.000021601116,0.000003152452,0.000004959251,0.010244271,0.97088474,0.00030620486,0.00025785432,0.00016185806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013350969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000150201295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025992151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001858522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010760122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6766015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060049848","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2012.04.025","title":"The effect of autoclaving on the physical and biological properties of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate bioceramics: Brushite vs. monetite","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Biomaterial; Calcium; Cement; In vivo; Bone cement; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.012408214575236953,"score_gpt":0.21251098128437135,"score_spread":0.2001027667091344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060049848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975151,0.0005338261,0.000009604244,0.00012950634,0.0012604516,0.00033596595,0.000027622016,0.00016612833,0.000021803522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957126,0.000087320645,0.000021989123,0.0000067770025,0.00020623251,0.000047673675,0.000003900036,0.0000402259,0.000014605895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891645,0.0001415517,0.0003082434,0.00013040002,0.00014278962,0.00036058578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993496,0.00016891002,0.000084554864,0.00032145082,0.000013538813,0.000061935985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005201312,0.00025076867,0.00038160858,0.00003296338,0.000076760036,0.00006957573,0.00023539283,0.00010025829,0.000014133693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093894,0.00011971799,0.000058594935,0.00010085468,0.00027846592,0.00009581904,0.00010405073,0.00006508901,0.000015233676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012975052,0.00001418929,0.00039177848,0.00016549947,0.0000694523,4.0915506e-7,0.0004068989,0.00004440745,0.9981096,0.00027000497,0.00012013632,0.0002778741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021835374,0.00022408925,0.0075186463,0.00011798561,0.00002702677,0.000002767845,0.000009918499,0.0014932535,0.9894347,0.00001769098,0.0007829978,0.00015253463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027152164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7005052e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008674865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001981482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030807234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48819578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060223628","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.06.014","title":"The differential regulation of osteoblast and osteoclast activity by surface topography of hydroxyapatite coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Osteoblast; Materials science; Osteoclast; Differential (mechanical device); Biomedical engineering; Composite material; In vitro; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0036862092183578337,"score_gpt":0.17199875673603185,"score_spread":0.16831254751767402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060223628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836177,0.00011328175,0.00040851466,0.000024014184,0.00051448704,0.00031760614,0.00009122095,0.00011571652,0.000053387954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957657,0.00003491729,0.00025523617,6.2949596e-7,0.00003618889,0.000017470069,0.000011817487,0.00003074891,0.00003645138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991637,0.00005254723,0.00036092201,0.00011527108,0.0001334753,0.00017409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947494,0.00009009271,0.00013661142,0.00021743868,0.000040386105,0.000040514107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015009302,0.0001577433,0.00029769025,0.000039016548,0.000039833172,0.0000671798,0.00010380977,0.000085220716,0.00011037047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002053311,0.00012501828,0.000034333643,0.00009106044,0.00010247924,0.00014531563,0.00004537864,0.0000102809445,0.0000069490443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011388907,0.000007881707,0.00013864439,0.00017262997,0.000024777026,4.2634298e-8,0.00009479596,0.00012608363,0.9982477,0.00003152484,0.00047048365,0.00067406654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019568484,0.00003744603,0.02022083,0.00004568656,0.000012497515,0.0000012348828,0.000010247194,0.0009115185,0.9782315,0.00005396026,0.00016259673,0.00011683887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016723093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033909407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020082185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010512714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031405798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5098098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060308391","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/430/1/012064","title":"Interaction of Nanostructured Calcium Silicate Hydrate with Ibuprofen Drug Molecules: X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) Study at the Ca, Si and O K-edge","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Calcium silicate hydrate; Calcium silicate; Hydrate; Silicate; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Calcium Compounds; Calcium; Molecule; Absorption (acoustics); Mesoporous silica; Silicon; Absorption spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Cement","score_opus":0.00961574212831245,"score_gpt":0.2139643843251451,"score_spread":0.20434864219683266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060308391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975827,0.000112192305,0.0013417309,0.00007620399,0.00048273292,0.0003205064,0.000023674802,0.00003030001,0.000029978404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993551,0.000019446257,0.00033854274,0.000005795053,0.00013100074,0.000009134077,0.0000062710865,0.000035673034,0.00009906566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990429,0.0000622208,0.00038478716,0.00012077254,0.00021797416,0.00017129694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913776,0.000033350432,0.00027512392,0.00022788037,0.00026254132,0.00006336151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009286448,0.00023355645,0.0003742673,0.000040603067,0.00007494809,0.00014344952,0.00017871075,0.000052531384,0.00009641336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013484198,0.0001538222,0.00003844343,0.00011108437,0.00012601426,0.0006463879,0.000052196465,0.00026080056,0.0000067174624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009303898,0.000025718851,0.00049898087,0.00015613729,0.00018568785,0.000005522977,0.0073595373,0.03547699,0.95367086,0.00016833372,0.00023534782,0.0021238495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008074149,0.00044331697,0.03241074,0.00018502146,0.00012927312,0.00009009653,0.0029642063,0.0041412893,0.9571593,0.0010015441,0.0003024272,0.00036541672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080104386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000426053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03191176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061806066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034804612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62726873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060331527","doi":"10.1039/c4tb01175a","title":"Triethylphosphite as a network forming agent enhances in vitro biocompatibility and corrosion protection of hybrid organic–inorganic sol–gel coatings for Ti6Al4V alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Corrosion; Materials science; Sol-gel; Chemical engineering; Condensation reaction; In vitro; Condensation; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007075640086882028,"score_gpt":0.2022248033610519,"score_spread":0.19514916327416987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060331527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98826677,0.00017794687,0.010530056,0.000023834664,0.00062799925,0.00029969134,0.000018547134,0.00004369431,0.000011440346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971107,0.000055561322,0.0023618771,0.0000049843206,0.00037796018,0.00001799338,0.000007495706,0.00004466112,0.000018755856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849963,0.0000306244,0.00091716903,0.00014665208,0.00016069098,0.00024523702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915236,0.00008035411,0.00045053833,0.00015176045,0.00009100841,0.00007400097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011862448,0.00020278309,0.0005971609,0.000035614667,0.000033562326,0.000050300827,0.00013853701,0.00009469617,0.00007380748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028190904,0.00019639583,0.000053580756,0.0000696057,0.000028802913,0.00014239701,0.000039765797,0.00011539988,0.0000013733601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002395871,0.00002285011,0.000011834332,0.0012162129,0.000013967866,0.0000020932862,0.00013491676,0.0015615658,0.9964364,0.0000011131596,0.00005368751,0.00030574357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081403163,0.00010219749,0.00011276402,0.0003266121,0.000028997605,0.000085344924,0.000022318487,0.0010253653,0.9968316,0.00022531727,0.0002526805,0.00017275667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011475879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5819124e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008843922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009170718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025013904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.800879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060411827","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32666","title":"Dissolution behavior of calcium phosphate nanocrystals deposited on titanium alloy surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Calcium; Dissolution; Titanium; In vivo; Simulated body fluid; Scanning electron microscope; Nanocrystal; Phosphate; Elution; Chemical engineering; Titanium alloy; Implant; Alloy; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03419286832399748,"score_gpt":0.322500373443242,"score_spread":0.2883075051192445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060411827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946205,0.00013221394,0.0001797592,0.00014924616,0.004390688,0.00026739162,0.0001188969,0.00006943693,0.000071878574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978435,0.0001178029,0.0011664551,0.000004198516,0.00069124135,0.000022379116,0.000015837284,0.00005831326,0.00008028465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676913,0.00019404854,0.00105889,0.00015538496,0.0012467391,0.00057579676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986175,0.00021127793,0.0001844884,0.00029674527,0.00031470705,0.00037531904],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002938271,0.00020763052,0.0005969964,0.0004275933,0.00006114252,0.00010200522,0.00042921441,0.00027388305,0.0010895735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044975264,0.00016796368,0.00008883447,0.00035321835,0.00027661538,0.00018830603,0.000082200946,0.0005214863,0.0000677035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012905165,0.00016385362,0.000032793057,0.00020965732,0.00006029388,0.00011284829,0.000062318475,0.00007612445,0.99506456,0.0000805835,0.0037181878,0.00028974435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005183739,0.0004732558,0.0024292357,0.00024752138,0.000025639672,0.0000863931,0.000018532062,0.000112600654,0.9856762,0.000032442542,0.010223846,0.00015594183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036185287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004057517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009388326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007647454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007098203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060830419","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.11.012","title":"Biologically mediated resorption of brushite cement in vitro","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society; Smith and Nephew","keywords":"Brushite; Cement; Pyrophosphate; Phosphate; Hydrolysis; Materials science; Dental cement; Nuclear chemistry; Bone cement; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Acid phosphatase; Calcium; Biomaterial; Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Biochemistry; Composite material; Enzyme; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01254425238466386,"score_gpt":0.21295279321341792,"score_spread":0.20040854082875406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060830419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820155,0.0002004837,0.00016017028,0.00006692143,0.00055814465,0.00019299387,0.00007727253,0.00035339696,0.00018908302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968899,0.00006259438,0.002738844,0.000012535767,0.00014920918,0.000033655404,0.00006975018,0.000028031285,0.000015464897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894285,0.00004728764,0.0005371261,0.00013379654,0.00010329224,0.00023562422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996733,0.00003232464,0.00005383356,0.00018323182,0.000015416445,0.000041868778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036484044,0.00015256085,0.000325044,0.00014815586,0.000008026435,0.000018896613,0.00012650886,0.00012476473,0.00036659717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004470657,0.00014155559,0.000028654487,0.00013283924,0.00002512796,0.000078151636,0.000030391537,0.000009760507,0.00015505488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046348556,0.00002129046,0.000027924343,0.00006401619,0.000012255107,0.0000025711904,0.00006754885,0.0014769682,0.9970809,0.00003283786,0.00015175896,0.0010155662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037791996,0.00002054729,0.0049838587,0.0000321359,0.0000043295645,0.0000021398753,0.000004039772,0.00062850246,0.98877496,0.00002055947,0.0049989857,0.00015200207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002238984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033809463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008305934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006680112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050360495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57724696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061401667","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00010-8","title":"Influence of apatite seeds on the synthesis of calcium phosphate cement","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Materials science; Nucleation; Compressive strength; Crystallinity; Microstructure; Cement; Calcium hydroxide; Monocalcium phosphate; Precipitation; Phosphate; Calcium; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Seeding; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.019754083106028667,"score_gpt":0.20803466292636802,"score_spread":0.18828057982033936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061401667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848044,0.00016186533,0.000043280717,0.000048395927,0.00042422055,0.00021377185,0.00010243712,0.00014938513,0.0003761904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.00006211518,0.00017833133,0.000010492041,0.000048846618,0.000058029833,0.0000014581468,0.000036823298,0.00003964158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990034,0.000043048898,0.000469061,0.00010822314,0.00017948747,0.00019676253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.00012255865,0.00009864377,0.0003822119,0.00003086203,0.000034277145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002686097,0.00017075594,0.00033562197,0.00007181444,0.000018998408,0.000018593462,0.00022042978,0.000067301706,0.00069616386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008475494,0.00012769004,0.000043321223,0.00012583996,0.00005309817,0.00005701323,0.00003331616,0.000008933775,0.00013009446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007314188,0.000020015912,0.000022430771,0.0002375235,0.00005074873,0.0000013640725,0.00015448846,0.015970806,0.98252064,0.0003133967,0.0004770923,0.00022418516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008096268,0.000032716005,0.0024893044,0.0001643411,0.000019648529,0.0000011874878,0.000005889761,0.0005625232,0.9956829,0.00001623721,0.0008180463,0.00012622256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039749288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1778697e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015408281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025813872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024284109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7622506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061475971","doi":"10.1177/0022034513488599","title":"Mineralization of Dense Collagen Hydrogel Scaffolds by Human Pulp Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dental Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Extracellular matrix; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteopontin; Biomineralization; Chemistry; DMP1; Mineralized tissues; Scaffold; Viability assay; Dentin; Biophysics; Cell biology; Cell; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Biology; Viral matrix protein; Enzyme; Immunology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02352240759902659,"score_gpt":0.2965760770969251,"score_spread":0.2730536694978985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061475971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805254,0.00080680515,0.00015216444,0.000012322702,0.00025759818,0.00016436381,0.0000071093227,0.000020690582,0.0005264357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847364,0.00013591093,0.00034430283,0.0000020602345,0.00012708917,0.000005834118,0.000002853585,0.00004136252,0.00086696737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984048,0.000063250394,0.0005044074,0.00007020849,0.0006773694,0.00027994474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932367,0.00006147374,0.00008243802,0.000141457,0.0002449833,0.0001459825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007204146,0.00010188883,0.00024199593,0.0003022243,0.00003835787,0.000055563556,0.00026565779,0.000083365994,0.00047103254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042769654,0.000097320444,0.00006376408,0.0002772627,0.000049097824,0.00023486171,0.00004891501,0.00010342549,0.00009407501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006397134,0.00003471229,0.000415712,0.0000967066,0.000037762813,0.00001565202,0.00008953745,0.0027710923,0.96638256,0.000018182074,0.029938055,0.00019360206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043667146,0.00015908288,0.0012247355,0.000108269734,0.000008759466,0.00005002898,0.00008887217,0.0016933187,0.99515057,0.00011287468,0.00086204667,0.000104776314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081729566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062238505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029076008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012074777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018257542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5157476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061579608","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2008.08.005","title":"High-strength resorbable brushite bone cement with controlled drug-releasing capabilities","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Compressive strength; Cement; Porosity; Apatite; Composite material; Ceramic; Bone cement; Drug delivery; Solubility; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Calcium; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007261519168295277,"score_gpt":0.17830056517844375,"score_spread":0.17103904601014847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061579608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944333,0.00030833698,0.00009973119,0.00013853228,0.0027892636,0.0005112749,0.00008481915,0.0013558674,0.00027889205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946082,0.00009670124,0.0032297175,0.000014833933,0.0003917432,0.00013419488,0.00007033765,0.00014426939,0.0013099875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998077,0.00006723784,0.0005912993,0.00033152493,0.00030911187,0.0006238616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991202,0.000051673695,0.00008917479,0.00054748706,0.00005008148,0.00014143123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016969976,0.0004549199,0.00080785906,0.00016264645,0.00014262984,0.00013985223,0.00021047042,0.000118707874,0.0005477704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026843425,0.00039424756,0.00006977669,0.0001810621,0.00011966882,0.0002700689,0.000050345745,0.00007254942,0.00012422905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000541464,0.0000616639,0.00007924162,0.0002662558,0.00023482351,0.00012186335,0.0010824859,0.0016898257,0.98463166,0.00022737822,0.010952213,0.00011110628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012575568,0.00023481692,0.003567912,0.00030635507,0.00014988738,0.00027488708,0.00016734732,0.0011101945,0.94001806,0.000086187036,0.03994923,0.0015595666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045532192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019094165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044613633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014533347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028183827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061923475","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.02.016","title":"Enamel inspired nanocomposite fabrication through amelogenin supramolecular assembly","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Amelogenin; Materials science; Enamel paint; Nanocomposite; Apatite; Biomineralization; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011659001588346492,"score_gpt":0.2345719347470816,"score_spread":0.22291293315873512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061923475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95312095,0.0003749586,0.041035898,0.00002318148,0.002581096,0.0003573201,0.00003712939,0.0015055992,0.000963853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98712885,0.000031373052,0.012074829,0.000038378406,0.00040733084,0.00003969929,0.000089308895,0.00011443243,0.00007578871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983537,0.000044712684,0.0005979354,0.00027125026,0.00021377916,0.0005185927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992944,0.00003882991,0.00007846412,0.00043529566,0.000055050077,0.00009793389],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050216966,0.00030930198,0.0003846478,0.0001285736,0.000057147183,0.00013029568,0.00025308586,0.00020690387,0.00013323402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042599226,0.00033132723,0.000068592395,0.00025034588,0.000034315595,0.00023791267,0.00005253161,0.000017596238,0.0004544473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017184962,0.000017978527,0.000024871442,0.00008863429,0.000052869713,0.000027810445,0.00021609284,0.00051886326,0.99718636,0.00024090451,0.0008807219,0.00072767877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029675823,0.000031576823,0.003698929,0.000035450776,0.000022919698,0.000025278048,0.000009164286,0.00016239782,0.98303175,0.00010725548,0.0121990675,0.0003794285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044516266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028487989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034007896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113598486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010354267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061974909","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.2183","title":"Effect of pH Values on Conversion of Calcite Crystals into Calcium Phosphate Phases in Buffer Solutions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Indigenous Peoples' Health; Harbin Institute of Technology","keywords":"Calcite; Octacalcium phosphate; Dissolution; Precipitation; Phosphate; Buffer (optical fiber); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Calcium; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Buffer solution; Mineralogy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008816060094002752,"score_gpt":0.23737048228222438,"score_spread":0.2285544221882216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061974909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98828477,0.0005148635,0.008048317,0.000005958095,0.0020680323,0.0004602478,0.00008369663,0.00041815557,0.00011599038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986618,0.000050984287,0.00093890855,0.000003274691,0.00013427461,0.000032872726,0.000031789816,0.000113619164,0.000032449487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784833,0.000060252445,0.00094231614,0.00025760176,0.0002909997,0.00060051656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890316,0.0004194653,0.00011086132,0.00040511356,0.00004634108,0.00011506689],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016122218,0.00043188425,0.00091844087,0.0005106111,0.000024965064,0.000025663523,0.00023794197,0.00021575647,0.00020514894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021288118,0.00043607698,0.00009644444,0.0003242809,0.000053435942,0.0001706671,0.00006705155,0.00012537293,0.00002403953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012376838,0.000031866963,0.00004123912,0.0017633742,0.00005426141,0.000017211582,0.00027662865,0.12852763,0.868734,0.00016067375,0.000104413404,0.00016494218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009800463,0.00028829326,0.00160482,0.0006049834,0.00003995033,0.0000053057693,0.00000890692,0.0021610172,0.9936379,0.000014212447,0.00030549953,0.00034901733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015194814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013777586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1263666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016381958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001107562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062103898","doi":"10.1117/12.930449","title":"Synthesis and characterization of porous nanocrystalline biphasic calcium phosphate for bio applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"AGE-WELL","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Characterization (materials science); Calcium; Porosity; Materials science; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01162172514111594,"score_gpt":0.2201548792262628,"score_spread":0.20853315408514686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062103898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577135,0.00043712603,0.0017098683,0.00024735162,0.00030005927,0.0009467463,0.00025992742,0.00017089638,0.0001566494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366292,0.00022804616,0.06153061,0.0000148508925,0.00050449383,0.00084593426,0.000032386404,0.00012384003,0.00009068862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831104,1.5271091e-8,0.00072268554,0.0002332021,0.0003216105,0.0004114276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877864,0.00014479033,0.0002732975,0.00006722008,0.0006078205,0.00012825952],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004988786,0.00031647336,0.0004901757,0.00011701555,0.00005113168,0.0000536735,0.00042933726,0.00018818898,0.000010206737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017517446,0.00029570697,0.00027228185,0.00025238263,0.00012935018,0.000527745,0.00007669963,0.00012551702,7.8502904e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035705656,0.00005882489,0.00019473104,0.0016425869,0.00031308693,1.1079898e-8,0.000139255,0.00018847111,0.91704196,0.07932703,0.00025405173,0.0008042878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052710384,0.00008659368,0.0014329542,0.0002287844,0.00021812161,0.000010018208,0.0001446923,0.015944699,0.9756271,0.00017021796,0.005264019,0.00034569274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034297223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5062296e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07915681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009444067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011517539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062123710","doi":"10.1088/1758-5082/3/3/034105","title":"Development of novel hybrid poly(l-lactide)/chitosan scaffolds using the rapid freeze prototyping technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofabrication","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Chitosan; Tissue engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scaffold; Bovine serum albumin; Biomolecule; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Rapid prototyping; Biomedical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.047043665754542226,"score_gpt":0.2358696448843591,"score_spread":0.18882597912981688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062123710","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45919526,0.00030220224,0.5376924,0.000010751188,0.00029248677,0.001071827,0.000007921671,0.00043746454,0.0009896785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7914143,0.0000065989843,0.20827948,0.0000032842588,0.000052809977,0.00019380484,0.0000057009433,0.000039168794,0.000004866102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991477,0.000013150448,0.0003744221,0.00014232191,0.00013103521,0.00019134663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994759,0.000013683789,0.00009917535,0.00034685852,0.000027295833,0.00003708234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002402375,0.00015650432,0.00015682261,0.00011148162,0.00006387912,0.000015674043,0.00021951199,0.00006275389,0.000041855903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016059948,0.0001374499,0.000032157444,0.0001976189,0.000030491386,0.00011651107,0.000038731607,0.000055717563,0.0000063135944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004887755,0.000027680446,0.000034997425,0.000088713794,0.0000245392,2.505397e-7,0.00056733674,0.00014075861,0.989192,0.0001266517,0.000013932616,0.009778258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099777804,0.0000093590925,0.0032175542,0.00007091379,0.000013000493,0.000014547077,0.000028135793,0.0046060462,0.9906114,0.000011180939,0.0011493949,0.00016872604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047128484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010658274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33221903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006248176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035403627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56050444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062175219","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2015.03.009","title":"Effect of ion release from Cu-doped 45S5 Bioglass® on 3D endothelial cell morphogenesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bayerische Forschungsallianz; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Morphogenesis; Doping; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Medicine; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009926856767710138,"score_gpt":0.21092643519930018,"score_spread":0.20099957843159005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062175219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889531,0.000099388184,0.00009231943,0.000016550352,0.008820524,0.00031439605,0.00074555265,0.0006255015,0.0003326751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998166,0.000019810617,0.0006333299,0.0000070097612,0.0007081387,0.00004161664,0.00016165468,0.00013544435,0.00012697851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984597,0.00014894184,0.00045010142,0.00029867823,0.00027935152,0.00036323737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990145,0.00008061574,0.00009570686,0.0005815211,0.00003260165,0.00019508753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033291793,0.0003997177,0.0005582405,0.00015911728,0.000023109531,0.000070175214,0.0002912316,0.00021025362,0.00031660314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006851968,0.0003664964,0.00008128613,0.00015520424,0.00003734872,0.00012591285,0.00006475991,0.000048887756,0.00059474097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034682572,0.000031109314,0.00004409242,0.00018346519,0.000053106723,0.000024665313,0.00011045385,0.00064766407,0.9933178,0.0000045439297,0.004960438,0.00027587247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015314597,0.00041234182,0.0002192411,0.00007232319,0.00006900289,0.0000037160307,0.0000048031497,0.000876446,0.9909995,0.000009670893,0.0054545,0.0003469739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005738722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029261093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009212925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011744314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019400837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062547578","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2015.03.019","title":"Structure–property relationships of iron–hydroxyapatite ceramic matrix nanocomposite fabricated using mechanosynthesis method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Université Laval","keywords":"Mechanosynthesis; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Ceramic; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Property (philosophy); Ceramic matrix composite; Chemical engineering; Ball mill","score_opus":0.026317081076202512,"score_gpt":0.24376989238838243,"score_spread":0.21745281131217992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062547578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97348595,0.00019640733,0.024628013,0.000018870232,0.0009419354,0.00021967162,0.000055702323,0.0004073682,0.00004608117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94499534,0.000013952933,0.054823715,0.0000034178224,0.00007084747,0.000008537704,0.0000061281244,0.000060235943,0.000017834027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998413,0.000044376153,0.00044700873,0.00029171162,0.0003845139,0.00041938646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923366,0.000050679428,0.00006832763,0.00032682845,0.00012713687,0.00019334206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011631149,0.00027501836,0.0004220568,0.00037867826,0.000088507215,0.00015025218,0.00028815743,0.00011741663,0.000026660551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021414195,0.00023219842,0.000021601049,0.00061947753,0.00008288494,0.00045037596,0.00010051726,0.00010503125,0.000008659771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041355074,0.0000032309104,0.00001245949,0.00013788849,0.000008995945,0.0000016435088,0.00027141988,0.24960159,0.7497041,0.00012648734,0.000019680157,0.00010833595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014924078,0.000019258052,0.00031343274,0.00007361156,0.00002709901,0.000041266892,0.00002265996,0.21550281,0.7832663,0.00006225692,0.00025097566,0.00027104685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013918636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011506886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034098774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017097406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047890557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94687766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062640634","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.06.019","title":"A composite coating by electrolysis-induced collagen self-assembly and calcium phosphate mineralization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mineralization (soil science); Calcium; Composite number; Coating; Electrolysis; Phosphate; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Electrode","score_opus":0.008071550630924728,"score_gpt":0.21371358972256635,"score_spread":0.2056420390916416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062640634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948223,0.00051623164,0.002144458,0.000046564095,0.0007316977,0.00033318752,0.000048244052,0.0012679668,0.000089319066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996881,0.000048708385,0.002644033,0.000025497919,0.000144964,0.000057342535,0.000083667,0.00009144086,0.000023319772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876106,0.00003937083,0.0004222533,0.00024222785,0.00014699064,0.00038810642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.000018305573,0.000072340714,0.00019331853,0.00003250793,0.0001090602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002115693,0.0002875492,0.0003988241,0.00008768963,0.000076210854,0.0002200697,0.00011334621,0.0001450888,0.00002694717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013292414,0.00030685496,0.000029867382,0.00019293821,0.000011781899,0.0001788285,0.000035068762,0.000009921882,0.000045182373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010514076,0.000017521877,0.000020874993,0.00013341368,0.000068780595,0.0000072951966,0.00022669749,0.00097515644,0.99802434,0.000088482964,0.00036597805,0.00006092995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073642685,0.000048822072,0.0004749251,0.0000474173,0.00004559252,0.000022075492,0.00000638775,0.0007036337,0.9969882,0.000034543136,0.00055000006,0.00034200068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015449848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048605743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020586955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013084339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014862124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062723530","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2001.tb00144.x","title":"Application of Oxygen Ion Implantation to Titanium Surfaces: Effects on Surface Characteristics, Corrosion Resistance, and Bone Response","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Materials science; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Surface modification; Titanium oxide; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Polarization (electrochemistry); Surface layer; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.031033492967940994,"score_gpt":0.35221850651856307,"score_spread":0.32118501355062207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062723530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643147,0.000386767,0.0006990594,0.00011920947,0.0016342017,0.0004637207,0.000082496044,0.00010921529,0.00007388511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973877,0.0013022571,0.00023582998,0.000006396318,0.00006575237,0.000013034446,0.00006460721,0.000032248736,0.0008921763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815136,0.00035339803,0.00058851164,0.00031984458,0.00027658808,0.00031032466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978282,0.0015422347,0.00006473543,0.000268549,0.00008753299,0.00020874501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002277243,0.00015013882,0.00034707965,0.00012349137,0.00010130716,0.000054064843,0.000104959516,0.0003020251,0.0000102981785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040990135,0.00014257085,0.000030174097,0.00028564935,0.00009168128,0.00006956958,0.00006553088,0.00042476942,0.000119295764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027478929,0.00007511602,0.0013009261,0.0007094628,0.0000505819,0.0013370537,0.000126405,0.00066413474,0.9856479,0.0001400917,0.0029622007,0.004238189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037506958,0.0015529352,0.79779184,0.0021417974,0.00011212582,0.0055477466,0.00011987386,0.010718443,0.15846995,0.0004810354,0.01830735,0.0010061931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007884087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045952083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.827178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003230454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013479372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58138704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063142742","doi":"10.1007/s00264-007-0418-6","title":"A comprehensive clinical review of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (INFUSE® Bone Graft)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Orthopaedics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":607,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Medtronic (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bone morphogenetic protein; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Bone healing; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Human bone; Dentistry","score_opus":0.08329395900123426,"score_gpt":0.3792692958605692,"score_spread":0.2959753368593349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063142742","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017212443,0.9916745,0.00038470482,0.000022120452,0.005162214,0.0014955329,0.0001513702,0.00030937264,0.000628106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000052768497,0.9956306,0.0017780772,0.00005063799,0.00076469616,0.00019406089,0.0005752986,0.00023453064,0.00071928184],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947351,0.00018359073,0.0034169564,0.0004816347,0.00076863164,0.0004140802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997721,0.0002666398,0.0007666575,0.0007076208,0.0003433097,0.00019477871],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001273797,0.000712252,0.0030069596,0.00044383193,0.00003588555,0.00003295668,0.0006478704,0.0005001719,0.0004469177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002866071,0.00068907,0.0010897731,0.0003520923,0.00012723231,0.00007989348,0.00020314488,0.00093912653,0.00022546921],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005849883,0.00013430839,0.000006821875,0.19510944,0.00086599967,0.00038311523,0.000011654232,0.000058698144,0.000048233018,0.00042687036,0.0065777893,0.7963712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027697725,0.00006179127,0.000024428733,0.11595753,0.0003872888,0.00022912651,8.4290747e-7,0.000041815227,0.000011178074,0.000023534207,0.88247424,0.0005112541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012041141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027084834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87589645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021370691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011278393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063265558","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.419-422.1007","title":"Behavior of Magnesium in Hank's Solution Aimed to Trabecular Pattern of Natural Bone","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Microstructure; Materials science; Mineralogy; Artificial bone; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0063858889282678525,"score_gpt":0.21140337834319475,"score_spread":0.2050174894149269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063265558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602115,0.00009485925,0.0014455314,0.000027882017,0.0019207079,0.00033144729,0.000033762524,0.000073545285,0.00005111126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980302,0.0000019814954,0.0018417053,0.000007793966,0.000016243828,0.00004905145,0.000003170489,0.000025087373,0.000024808503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985353,0.000027463406,0.00048196598,0.00020056944,0.00028829477,0.00046643568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995393,0.000008804279,0.000058059846,0.0002783671,0.00004758156,0.00006786004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006921247,0.00015520363,0.00034449145,0.00030144982,0.000025466481,0.00003462561,0.00024007836,0.00005746732,0.00014561624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006308198,0.00015965712,0.000027119391,0.00044977665,0.00011050226,0.00022678146,0.000047733713,0.000040531075,0.000018135157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004782557,0.000023057979,0.00019230435,0.000108692235,0.0000012238247,0.000004378946,0.000172668,0.0016727449,0.9972341,0.000089789864,0.000023285324,0.0004729929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021743153,0.000051235096,0.008140505,0.000046390265,0.0000071504883,0.000009287078,0.00005527799,0.00024118369,0.9909886,0.000020796007,0.000059492206,0.00016263891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013027723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027291711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007948201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007915041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028531433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65106285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063579801","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.01.002","title":"Three-dimensional endothelial cell morphogenesis under controlled ion release from copper-doped phosphate glass","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie","keywords":"Matrix metalloproteinase; Dissolution; Copper; Chemistry; Morphogenesis; Biophysics; Phosphate; Confocal microscopy; Matrix (chemical analysis); Biochemistry; Cell biology; Biology; Chromatography; Gene; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012125015956276975,"score_gpt":0.20750863331857586,"score_spread":0.1953836173622989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063579801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96860945,0.011259218,0.012889704,0.00038501265,0.005155678,0.0009188493,0.00012453472,0.00024561665,0.00041190814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953894,0.00017345282,0.0022039406,0.0001476192,0.0014849653,0.0000446491,0.000016045375,0.00015935703,0.0003805712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963397,0.00019116454,0.0016833803,0.00027354254,0.00093854684,0.00057365955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970409,0.000586988,0.00063542795,0.00043295138,0.0004974702,0.00080624456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009227479,0.00057693216,0.0021114806,0.00029829692,0.000074121985,0.00013298738,0.00039884046,0.00027446615,0.000370877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046479603,0.00046411765,0.00062402006,0.00018713925,0.00005669356,0.0003335772,0.000049741433,0.00048805313,0.00023404935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020285742,0.00023922314,0.00005072155,0.000037283964,0.0009823178,0.0006560579,0.00007217855,0.6576486,0.30538604,0.000060709117,0.014134641,0.00044644612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3675332,0.0010009514,0.0003837577,0.00041109658,0.0021585408,0.00035492983,0.000121861296,0.38212314,0.23521885,0.0015255035,0.007483246,0.0016848984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012681511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018717592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34724745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030670653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003054344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063650436","doi":"10.1139/v06-142","title":"Electrochemically formed passive layers on titanium — Preparation and biocompatibility assessment in Hank's balanced salt solution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Surface roughness; Corrosion; Titanium; Wetting; Scanning electron microscope; Open-circuit voltage; Surface finish; Chemistry; Contact angle; Metal; Materials science; Ion; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Voltage; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0038149167829743457,"score_gpt":0.20471628816688692,"score_spread":0.20090137138391256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063650436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972907,0.00011459056,0.0012469818,0.00010607711,0.000111563604,0.00006511863,0.000008824701,0.000016880793,0.0010393081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991292,0.0000052647347,0.00069059455,0.000008023992,0.000117249256,0.0000040947475,0.000011741171,0.000013254556,0.000020581669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993478,0.0000073843917,0.00027760852,0.000080394966,0.000083109335,0.00020368087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965364,0.00001839012,0.000063683736,0.00008500028,0.000040390492,0.00013891348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010817917,0.000101694364,0.00016151984,0.00005038617,0.000018538844,0.000031999007,0.000064962536,0.00008433928,0.00003462287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025585185,0.00011173349,0.00002296566,0.00006627423,0.000020562185,0.000099681056,0.0000024776152,0.00017736154,8.574916e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000093791095,0.0000058014284,0.00046787196,0.0000755624,0.000009641732,0.0000148264635,0.000033613018,0.007569595,0.9906164,0.000016407193,0.0010710905,0.00010980185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004550487,0.000037834438,0.014818003,0.00010387315,0.00000722462,0.00003977888,0.000014224746,0.0034283882,0.98015,0.00027428483,0.00051448314,0.00015685818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026742992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010248148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014350131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059755624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019823477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45563594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064075762","doi":"10.1007/s11837-009-0132-5","title":"Dissolution of bioactive glasses: The effects of crystallinity coupled with stress","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Microstructure; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Residual stress; Ceramic; Composite material; Dissolution; Stress (linguistics); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0037600697400997007,"score_gpt":0.19419045252778902,"score_spread":0.1904303827876893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064075762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893602,0.00017872397,0.009822232,0.000017674272,0.00015506455,0.000186366,0.000012397764,0.00009316773,0.00017415684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.000021410839,0.00044408458,0.0000019014033,0.000032369313,0.0000057817783,0.0000035050632,0.000012214612,0.000015699296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995938,0.000014007048,0.00013013973,0.000058004505,0.00010304259,0.00010101519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996354,0.00010063002,0.00004317469,0.00017402979,0.00002675258,0.000020036157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059733276,0.000086564054,0.00016925695,0.000026505792,0.000011733189,0.0000064435767,0.000078717734,0.000038340757,0.000008026594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035651356,0.000059025166,0.00002200055,0.00009716727,0.00002775792,0.000055064964,0.0000063480024,0.000056211917,0.0000013455308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046650468,0.000072826355,0.00015891965,0.0005468484,0.0001003576,0.0000046290957,0.0006921189,0.05542041,0.94168323,0.00048367053,0.000078805664,0.00071153237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006719936,0.0004298363,0.11253303,0.00037312487,0.000077083314,0.0000028309914,0.00007887926,0.022400884,0.8629583,0.00015987709,0.00011562988,0.00019851016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027574144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066698462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11237411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002162704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064586584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24069764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064705140","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.05.051","title":"In vivo behavior of calcium phosphate scaffolds with four different pore sizes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Macropore; Materials science; Resorption; In vivo; Cancellous bone; Biomedical engineering; Biocompatibility; Bone resorption; Anatomy; Chemistry; Biology; Pathology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.011039587170003218,"score_gpt":0.21290087488839246,"score_spread":0.20186128771838924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064705140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976799,0.00016548103,0.00012438091,0.000015371214,0.001072154,0.00034266443,0.0001357065,0.00031839835,0.0001459656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870104,0.000008838663,0.0006897668,0.0000029211005,0.00016891611,0.00011777994,0.000019516368,0.00008348986,0.00020772834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987536,0.000025530187,0.00051592983,0.00018639519,0.00017352423,0.0003450141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995603,0.000019594216,0.00007303918,0.0002755159,0.000022461232,0.000049083344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011895773,0.00028258943,0.0005268628,0.00013706712,0.000013785521,0.000045767098,0.00015155702,0.00012210499,0.0004873583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037702173,0.00023688072,0.00003954609,0.00013242275,0.00004077383,0.000121920006,0.00003177191,0.000007954515,0.00001545686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029221223,0.00005094784,0.0010195958,0.0002015655,0.000016133294,0.000079544385,0.000037666912,0.0008107651,0.99707174,0.00009814059,0.00055343565,0.000031249736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056592375,0.000049484803,0.026078159,0.00009709063,0.000028903482,0.00002276099,0.0000053461167,0.00006174814,0.97222006,0.000031442065,0.00056434085,0.00027475174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031153148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041769566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025058562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000603995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9659715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064746252","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.240-242.209","title":"Effect of Porosity on the Mechanical Properties of Bioactive Foam Scaffolds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.008205461037428535,"score_gpt":0.18324133320386246,"score_spread":0.17503587216643393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064746252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967432,0.00017578297,0.00062633463,0.00001122203,0.001399127,0.00047274155,0.000041247826,0.00033753735,0.00019282948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930054,0.000020352003,0.0004067722,0.0000029991995,0.000064799555,0.000082476676,0.0000028742363,0.00009613806,0.000023036177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985762,0.00013839788,0.0005169252,0.00018704313,0.00024594952,0.00033546495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914163,0.00019998403,0.00008200008,0.00047760157,0.00003776769,0.00006099937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001043237,0.00035046,0.00067035423,0.00011791615,0.000025880641,0.000030632145,0.00024995374,0.00015183943,0.0001671334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032238176,0.00024770244,0.00008930837,0.00017292293,0.000043385357,0.000084111576,0.000036417427,0.00007765402,0.000028583405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041500876,0.000016666912,0.0000026755956,0.00078556157,0.00009762474,0.0000018399585,0.00010889427,0.025431708,0.9685672,0.0048494367,0.000056523262,0.000040378633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000274322,0.00022306784,0.000100878875,0.00030029207,0.000042098265,0.0000075172234,0.0000064262204,0.0005269309,0.9980839,0.000018955832,0.0001859897,0.00022960594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014396253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0282648e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029516725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057206747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010579777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065264154","doi":"10.1021/am401861w","title":"Role of Bioactive 3D Hybrid Fibrous Scaffolds on Mechanical Behavior and Spatiotemporal Osteoblast Gene Expression","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bone sialoprotein; Materials science; Osteopontin; Osteoblast; Electrospinning; Apatite; Alkaline phosphatase; Fiber; Nanofiber; Osteocalcin; Extracellular matrix; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Biochemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.005644262696755086,"score_gpt":0.19267841980019967,"score_spread":0.1870341571034446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065264154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813855,0.000088727465,0.000056060126,0.00000808157,0.00042846045,0.0006514837,0.00014101392,0.0003024039,0.00018524558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969363,0.000030172368,0.002477972,0.0000058961455,0.000104201805,0.00030183743,0.000030860792,0.00009192102,0.000020789239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987159,0.000027181311,0.00047514544,0.00030423622,0.00017986252,0.0002976815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999419,0.00004277479,0.00011167303,0.00031962793,0.000031779775,0.00007517815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012258472,0.00032972102,0.00048820692,0.000100282894,0.000034526758,0.00011739371,0.00019462398,0.00014549354,0.0005113017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007753705,0.00030663586,0.00001275311,0.000045248707,0.000054103664,0.00016492685,0.0001429792,0.0000617427,0.00015637651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000546971,0.000034844004,0.0000027726808,0.00009538895,0.000028352517,0.0000015356316,0.00012689889,0.00039745853,0.9972396,0.00009566087,0.00010919511,0.0018136327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031022725,0.00013358533,0.00033347367,0.000094169365,0.000026422602,0.000009006403,0.00006142583,0.000023454262,0.99852127,0.00016706744,0.000028403922,0.0002915234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007237274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011984779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002421912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039234757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057163634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065524565","doi":"10.1039/c3ra23231j","title":"Structure and diffusion of ZnO–SrO–CaO–Na2O–SiO2 bioactive glasses: a combined high energy X-ray diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolution; Materials science; Diffusion; Ionic bonding; Molecular dynamics; Diffraction; Ion; Chemical physics; Strontium; Zinc; Bioactive glass; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.002729254240784716,"score_gpt":0.20114330131165203,"score_spread":0.19841404707086732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065524565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838649,0.00076037814,0.014549767,0.000021053562,0.0002979846,0.00029516252,0.000053562682,0.00013988512,0.00001727425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978873,0.00012552307,0.0018344722,0.0000044460544,0.000029520626,0.000022427887,0.000031695068,0.000040693572,0.000023902481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992491,0.000031178417,0.00023451324,0.00020205068,0.00012341335,0.0001597149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995351,0.00009962363,0.000070611844,0.00018455157,0.00004866842,0.0000614494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026140668,0.00020693077,0.00029361102,0.00010410593,0.000055953973,0.00004374137,0.00006458965,0.000077588105,0.000040772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028593857,0.00019416277,0.000016614438,0.00013256971,0.000042256343,0.00039719712,0.000047032536,0.00008142528,8.838044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039735794,0.00017540355,0.004040394,0.0002887169,0.0001996132,0.0000071112077,0.0010714262,0.23899834,0.7384905,0.0020071906,0.000010689142,0.014670869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032162843,0.0007589194,0.26139084,0.00017234463,0.00020138685,0.000010678989,0.001628727,0.67419004,0.047707252,0.0091128545,0.0005190104,0.0010916494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020647982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008580139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69078326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059871676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055343703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79177284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065578266","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2012.04.058","title":"Experimental composite guidance conduits for peripheral nerve repair: An evaluation of ion release","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Peripheral nerve; Materials science; Ion; Poloxamer; PLGA; Inductively coupled plasma; Regeneration (biology); Controlled release; Chemistry; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Plasma; Nanoparticle; Anatomy","score_opus":0.027401021147331575,"score_gpt":0.27483475191041024,"score_spread":0.24743373076307867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065578266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99545515,0.0007963024,0.0010467023,0.0000038472253,0.0019037345,0.00035526254,0.000022429978,0.00036155566,0.00005500999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932909,0.000003880686,0.0062707216,0.0000045918514,0.00025255882,0.0001171453,0.000012122326,0.000041087693,0.00000699184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986858,0.000021450542,0.00030709483,0.00019275778,0.00038626173,0.0004066298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994299,0.00001726128,0.00003950571,0.0002401478,0.00011652039,0.00015667487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019661833,0.00018654604,0.00024484348,0.00010058352,0.0000661388,0.00007047392,0.00014331525,0.000060627324,0.00006194062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009305046,0.00019669377,0.000026205458,0.00016606356,0.00007809631,0.00081219815,0.000044425946,0.000032018885,0.0000031229458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000873105,0.000018834042,0.000041537645,0.000118919,0.0000070831998,2.1201285e-7,0.00038603978,0.07004,0.9290106,0.00018866196,0.00006402052,0.00011533804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031884588,0.000057779653,0.0027874585,0.00004420866,0.000022643335,0.000010882238,0.00003021567,0.1061071,0.8901213,0.0000051927555,0.00028198006,0.00021243755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014920246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2677554e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038889367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015456685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002060792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8020939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066166371","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.11.047","title":"Improved surface bioactivity of stainless steel substrates using osteocalcin mimetic peptide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Tarbiat Modares University","keywords":"Osteocalcin; Peptide; Osteoblast; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Transmission electron microscopy; Surface modification; Biophysics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Composite material; Alkaline phosphatase; Metallurgy; In vitro","score_opus":0.01017495934601356,"score_gpt":0.2027472278346637,"score_spread":0.19257226848865014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066166371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984034,0.0000808389,0.0008288914,0.0000042112647,0.00017546071,0.00016753597,0.000102671875,0.00013661152,0.000100433266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808276,0.000014651142,0.0016468057,0.0000015441093,0.00012273743,0.000009474791,0.000021240934,0.000047245547,0.0000535269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992057,0.000018913002,0.0002790153,0.00016744212,0.000078501456,0.00025044897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995459,0.000041257717,0.00007172268,0.0002317049,0.00004122905,0.00006819214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001014806,0.0002341489,0.00037966578,0.0000044381895,0.000028619801,0.000086645516,0.0000962665,0.00008972908,0.00019145574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008672024,0.00024403296,0.000028232243,0.00006961624,0.00006384318,0.00017358738,0.000043060787,0.00006359331,0.000006249986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055114974,0.00001706769,0.0000248044,0.0012077182,0.000034713277,7.8052204e-7,0.00007717728,0.004694252,0.9937697,0.000014783091,0.000012709532,0.00014080548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019137103,0.000008926243,0.0003849313,0.000060673563,0.000023724617,0.000004077414,0.00005049388,0.009289945,0.9895405,0.00019073671,0.000008930257,0.00024569937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001303789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7120234e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004595693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027673803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012205095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066266103","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.1087","title":"Antimicrobial Macroporous Gel-Glasses: Dissolution and Cytotoxicity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Dissolution; Antimicrobial; Cytotoxicity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005365159874571648,"score_gpt":0.18240516016830466,"score_spread":0.177040000293733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066266103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822953,0.00031743856,0.0124551505,0.0000148508225,0.0025785433,0.00031774974,0.00008628878,0.0015575838,0.00037709667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921531,0.000143007,0.007153172,0.000011732169,0.00021449063,0.000048618986,0.000025929776,0.00016609779,0.000083869956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837226,0.000041878477,0.00048611083,0.00032328904,0.00015682635,0.000619653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936956,0.00004460797,0.000045125522,0.0003507863,0.000027721511,0.00016219044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037182058,0.00044373082,0.0005158101,0.00015860682,0.00006480832,0.00021547817,0.00014885161,0.00020478838,0.00025609927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113774084,0.00049652194,0.000043653963,0.00016294127,0.00003667256,0.0002618869,0.000045128374,0.00013030418,0.00010301566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050910926,0.000012980546,0.00002299205,0.00037633895,0.000043862627,0.000022155822,0.00010037624,0.025641404,0.97100997,0.0022195866,0.00049733697,0.000047886715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004508945,0.000024098652,0.0016274306,0.00010914615,0.000032789216,0.00018493552,0.0000066179837,0.0016453508,0.9874866,0.000051036233,0.0077038705,0.0006772277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001756442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011911295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023996053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011348486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000125236065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066348702","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2006.11.008","title":"Effect of ternary phosphate-based glass compositions on osteoblast and osteoblast-like proliferation, differentiation and death in vitro","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoblast; Cell growth; Materials science; In vitro; Stromal cell; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Programmed cell death; Cell biology; Medicine; Chemistry; Cancer research; Apoptosis; Biology; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004631702618571563,"score_gpt":0.21241186112720573,"score_spread":0.20778015850863416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066348702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756306,0.00004619044,0.00072199665,0.000024029436,0.00095472776,0.0004185967,0.00007628333,0.00017505187,0.000020034753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993858,0.000006231395,0.00033074626,0.000008904691,0.000066710745,0.000031362113,0.000119016746,0.00004376041,0.0000075229686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990466,0.000056935987,0.00035478023,0.00018802885,0.000121729565,0.0002319241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996042,0.0000883423,0.000057781348,0.0001634829,0.000016831562,0.00006935833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029144954,0.00023191472,0.00031530036,0.00019769269,0.000034890098,0.00007057309,0.000064371976,0.00011392532,0.000016828413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013463306,0.00022144866,0.000020445046,0.00009929539,0.000027817989,0.00012270345,0.000025333373,0.000043108113,0.0000046256787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004393899,0.000024626795,0.001973823,0.000400621,0.000017009917,0.000007742842,0.00009353641,0.00024843798,0.99644226,0.000016172438,0.000025803987,0.00031059282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00123666,0.00031439067,0.051979665,0.0001349519,0.000023034985,0.000008118575,0.000002383118,0.004284838,0.94177914,0.000005978334,0.000050223265,0.00018060497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003373798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000084524745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05466309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053771713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000457656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9030414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066742543","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01318.x","title":"Bone formation at recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein‐2‐coated titanium implants in the posterior mandible (Type II bone) in dogs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Of Clinical Periodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Medicine; Dentistry; Implant; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Bone resorption; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Resorption; Surgery; Chemistry; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.057912769778791146,"score_gpt":0.31486429441453617,"score_spread":0.256951524635745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066742543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966212,0.001064457,0.00002734169,0.00038187148,0.0013314711,0.00036825662,0.0000041573953,0.00004015987,0.00016111927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998736,0.0003204042,0.00052315224,0.000055079694,0.00017334457,0.000014903003,0.000008065909,0.000037487047,0.00013155579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99643844,0.00034074017,0.0023679794,0.00016652084,0.00025214464,0.00043419594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894756,0.00015517177,0.0004270598,0.00028669438,0.000077445846,0.00010609235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016872555,0.00023546994,0.0010457655,0.00028997258,0.000113693335,0.000022833477,0.000273869,0.00032104683,0.00015144404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026973314,0.00018410389,0.00014536451,0.00024257683,0.000091940274,0.00022293703,0.0000773392,0.0007021522,0.000045644225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016123508,0.00074482796,0.021926524,0.00041098677,0.00012350836,0.008867723,0.004140925,0.00295506,0.95211244,0.00006700999,0.00466276,0.0023758768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009433693,0.0037875597,0.9219428,0.00056148414,0.00007774863,0.035593063,0.00016836115,0.0019871115,0.013058635,0.00020801464,0.012335097,0.00084646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053000313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052064174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93905383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014982776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004298358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7507539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067045707","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.10.023","title":"Osteoconduction and osteoinduction of low-temperature 3D printed bioceramic implants","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":344,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Bioceramic; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Bone formation; Porosity; Calcium; Composite material; Surgery; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00753945473036705,"score_gpt":0.2145249900688458,"score_spread":0.20698553533847874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067045707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576175,0.00019166453,0.00010224013,0.000008331421,0.0031222426,0.0002659817,0.00005545965,0.0004184003,0.00007390437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986444,0.000038006172,0.0009184064,0.000002754376,0.0002683002,0.000007695489,0.00003832582,0.000046930254,0.000035175333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990377,0.000020494068,0.0004241702,0.00017088087,0.00010183468,0.00024493606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962586,0.000018577543,0.00006619735,0.0001898757,0.00003667274,0.0000628261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036152644,0.00019222804,0.00029464447,0.00017606492,0.000027033662,0.00004469349,0.00006718095,0.00019617594,0.000090121306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020660922,0.0001877871,0.000022994805,0.00013459413,0.00003870201,0.00015009438,0.000026111724,0.000017259681,0.000024466983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027985196,0.000008336867,0.000023223865,0.00036908133,0.000029540568,0.000005083371,0.00012349029,0.00006673728,0.9980935,0.00003364979,0.00007754279,0.0011418635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029014464,0.00003609642,0.006560724,0.00009679007,0.000012995516,0.000088768546,0.00003070595,0.000024490966,0.99237645,0.00001808003,0.00028007207,0.00018469484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017271468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003475234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065375003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004155783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006192334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76577353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067522889","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.357-359.47","title":"Dental Implant Superstructures by Superplastic Forming","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Superplasticity; Materials science; Titanium alloy; Osseointegration; Finite element method; Soldering; Alloy; Residual stress; Ceramic; Implant; Composite material; Metallurgy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.004705696446621786,"score_gpt":0.2014090960261906,"score_spread":0.1967033995795688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067522889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351627,0.000096677046,0.001145532,0.000031758344,0.0040157577,0.0001640344,0.000117934665,0.00053809903,0.00037393533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913317,0.000024055318,0.0005232508,0.000028134538,0.00011852158,0.000022027762,0.000021388487,0.000045775676,0.00008365475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982773,0.000009149739,0.00029499904,0.00026499992,0.0003185564,0.00083500193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953675,0.000019119027,0.000021971136,0.0002506761,0.000020065001,0.0001514449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027465806,0.00023563782,0.00025002498,0.00014977602,0.0001858458,0.00033036715,0.0004478582,0.000067827044,0.0006856629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035603924,0.00021817237,0.000025651963,0.00027040864,0.00016603371,0.0006078612,0.00010162025,0.00005519535,0.00017137152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067396854,0.0000041792146,0.00015598522,0.000023242996,0.0000043465357,0.000016654545,0.00007574152,0.0010346036,0.9958112,0.0002368639,0.0024038395,0.00022660407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019498223,0.00003664934,0.000487852,0.000024363737,0.0000063252382,0.00040707315,0.00012951503,0.0008091333,0.99141055,0.00012054013,0.0060631214,0.00030991057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052003335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000122916135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056169196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012530167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019591082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8896811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067525260","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.34199","title":"Titania‐polymeric powder coatings with nano‐topography support enhanced human mesenchymal cell responses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Protein adsorption; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Contact angle; Osseointegration; Titanium; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Metallurgy; Implant","score_opus":0.028810543707932474,"score_gpt":0.31285112912724117,"score_spread":0.2840405854193087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067525260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964694,0.00037988977,0.0004194115,0.00012288656,0.001570648,0.00023280478,0.00005829048,0.00011927731,0.00062741124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613583,0.00011096225,0.0015360215,0.000017765045,0.0016421373,0.00003214625,0.00001736844,0.00009837049,0.00040941275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99574155,0.00041468648,0.0009899418,0.00017880858,0.001515679,0.0011593478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982561,0.00026377128,0.00019691307,0.0003176997,0.00023889217,0.0007266369],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004109313,0.0002976196,0.00068010285,0.0007762617,0.00013592024,0.00016648536,0.0004533426,0.00021055389,0.0035133362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021847658,0.00022596154,0.00009317495,0.00067706907,0.00039389206,0.00043134784,0.00010405537,0.00043084554,0.00021240051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018268629,0.00014750857,0.000055742166,0.00026188206,0.000072697476,0.00007823833,0.000480945,0.0000055347655,0.98568,0.000018041974,0.012799508,0.00021724847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007899379,0.0009543379,0.0006829618,0.00020346457,0.000027172124,0.00019460077,0.00012629468,0.0000014256663,0.96556896,0.00003177447,0.031138828,0.00028023912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014380674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.696622e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020111004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010341746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109509114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067693578","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2010.01.018","title":"Aqueous impregnation of porous β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Macropore; Materials science; Porosity; Aqueous solution; Sintering; Saturation (graph theory); Chemical engineering; Phosphate; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mesoporous material","score_opus":0.006308324693338269,"score_gpt":0.2102659273166667,"score_spread":0.20395760262332843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067693578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98901176,0.00008759887,0.00018529317,0.000039332834,0.009273692,0.00017222598,0.00006176543,0.00075739017,0.0004109664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785405,0.000019668922,0.0015716574,0.0000055791497,0.0002766349,0.000021579464,0.000040780153,0.000077490506,0.00013254618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989361,0.000014841598,0.0004054225,0.00017397564,0.00016663785,0.00030298645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937594,0.000017239601,0.00007314509,0.00040230367,0.000045290017,0.00008609885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016238511,0.00022122491,0.00030034035,0.00012893058,0.000024916246,0.00006473319,0.00024891732,0.00021261624,0.0005853889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026470278,0.00022464115,0.000046240042,0.00018235394,0.000044757497,0.00017453272,0.00004758655,0.00004395322,0.00010379797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010684866,0.000018587556,0.000023891584,0.000119116106,0.000030638686,0.000007216109,0.0000963609,0.000043562988,0.9964362,0.0001886866,0.0015103554,0.001514741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028812842,0.00003253328,0.0019533387,0.000022170894,0.000020513957,0.00002545204,0.0000033141882,0.0008300935,0.9904083,0.00009248681,0.0060763545,0.00024729065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007639456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050621866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008997057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027167394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010991339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91606003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067853484","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.05.060","title":"Pharmacokinetics and bone formation by BMP-2 entrapped in polyethylenimine-coated albumin nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bovine serum albumin; Pharmacokinetics; Coating; Materials science; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Biophysics; Pharmacology; Chromatography; In vitro; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Transfection; Biology","score_opus":0.008262380675797366,"score_gpt":0.21699200623800668,"score_spread":0.2087296255622093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067853484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721926,0.0011829595,0.00017462227,0.0001483563,0.00041615177,0.0002687664,0.00005968901,0.00048496586,0.000045231005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990549,0.00023171348,0.00047845984,0.00003446001,0.00007167536,0.00002024153,0.000052144875,0.000032471118,0.000023926641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988665,0.000039499035,0.0004794531,0.00015477114,0.00011066012,0.00034912684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.000018334527,0.00004503806,0.00014140925,0.000012046492,0.000085506654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021317076,0.00021768821,0.0003003325,0.0001263508,0.000022051552,0.00009778784,0.00008133927,0.00010238897,0.0000804453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017585573,0.00022902178,0.000017576845,0.00014696838,0.00002136964,0.00023906717,0.000016573837,0.000014546296,0.000034674533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023171086,0.000023981529,0.00000837598,0.00007469678,0.0000071058034,0.000012551923,0.00022942993,0.00014883245,0.99575883,0.000020162957,0.0021786196,0.0015142277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076674763,0.000043560518,0.0012322756,0.000044165376,0.000012710968,0.00002792592,0.000011966815,0.0023196973,0.9934158,0.000044099594,0.001827696,0.00025335557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001523429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016977624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023430455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041192343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034658271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9339237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067885678","doi":"10.1007/s10856-006-0687-4","title":"Differentiation of preosteoblasts using a delivery system with BMPs and bioactive glass microspheres","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Matrix metalloproteinase; Chemistry; Bone morphogenetic protein; Alkaline phosphatase; Bioactive glass; Delivery system; Matrix (chemical analysis); Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biology; Dentistry; Enzyme; Medicine; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009768835484776287,"score_gpt":0.23114169258914763,"score_spread":0.22137285710437135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067885678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925558,0.0002441033,0.004520088,0.000010545725,0.0023805925,0.0002138402,0.000016997254,0.00003397078,0.000024066992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495095,0.00004954256,0.004659194,0.000003333199,0.0003007709,0.0000017067698,9.851268e-7,0.000031854415,0.0000016823831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769586,0.00006590887,0.0011946544,0.00016911092,0.00051841594,0.00035602532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885345,0.000087281915,0.000555523,0.00016909253,0.000222114,0.00011255524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035269768,0.00023085873,0.00083732954,0.00048789155,0.00004273785,0.00007236852,0.00025505832,0.00008458286,0.00005160032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107562286,0.00016553872,0.000014404683,0.00035529054,0.00041613446,0.00045246363,0.000055370878,0.00006944603,8.3250956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027069144,0.000013690843,0.00023538395,0.0006766865,0.000023124985,0.00004010505,0.0006068609,0.0023438458,0.99562323,0.000059494465,0.0000031658533,0.00010371098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096912275,0.00027714417,0.013606024,0.0021192662,0.00004567779,0.0003699777,0.00083301263,0.00022671613,0.9813823,0.000014667339,0.0000030943027,0.00015299639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117824544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008826111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014240938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023426632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055298697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6750473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068752744","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.08.007","title":"Geometric analysis of porous bone substitutes using micro-computed tomography and fuzzy distance transform","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Reproducibility; Permeability (electromagnetism); Biomedical engineering; Image processing; Tomography; Emulsion; Composite material; Mineralogy; Image (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Statistics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008699684398939457,"score_gpt":0.21117868422628205,"score_spread":0.2024789998273426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068752744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935678,0.0011525429,0.0037473687,0.000021293541,0.0007851332,0.00014878008,0.00018822061,0.00034697785,0.000041857358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950449,0.00006444955,0.004709556,0.000005796734,0.000060866678,0.0000027800995,0.00007486204,0.000030018831,0.0000067608607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988217,0.000015035715,0.00047723588,0.00022623508,0.00014158388,0.00031825993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951524,0.000016253727,0.00007349944,0.00027961313,0.000032067535,0.00008333662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014165623,0.00026314764,0.00062313414,0.0010827591,0.000038058355,0.00009065557,0.000142775,0.00012048634,0.00003828677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007380802,0.0002732923,0.00009875651,0.0021948402,0.000049760205,0.00019336089,0.000013566379,0.000032945572,0.0000015867917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019730116,0.000024271447,0.00019978484,0.00012380372,0.00039951145,0.0000117939,0.0001385177,0.0014214705,0.9968149,0.000055019722,0.000056674573,0.0007345123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047410998,0.000061032573,0.07020176,0.00006505681,0.0007665379,0.000022662425,0.000009770708,0.004123429,0.92318994,0.00009080882,0.00049460743,0.0005002935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074832205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063168886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07362498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038230537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005281644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068901719","doi":"10.1680/si.13.00015","title":"Structure and bioactivity of Ti/bioactive glass ‘changing landscape coatings’","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Innovations","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Bioactive glass; Titanium; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Porosity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0076301271780067,"score_gpt":0.20438496277853513,"score_spread":0.19675483560052842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068901719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99081576,0.000067183435,0.007935902,0.000109873225,0.00025236866,0.00017959373,0.000081716156,0.00021579099,0.0003417905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939531,0.0000044721264,0.0058776257,0.000006116274,0.000032607346,0.0000071919653,0.000019690746,0.00002972409,0.00006949142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994214,0.000010016601,0.00019235068,0.00010704833,0.000085888154,0.00018325823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.000055471755,0.00004784258,0.00014940121,0.000105253755,0.000027915574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079583435,0.00012675542,0.00017427876,0.00012859677,0.000042409625,0.000034662306,0.0000582266,0.00007437556,0.00017384876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038178332,0.00013084312,0.000012293353,0.00055192393,0.00003328643,0.00023069374,0.00003217336,0.000109778346,0.000011844927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010939091,0.0000072241505,0.0019782537,0.0000941571,0.000039248025,3.4614936e-7,0.00051655306,0.016940106,0.97734195,0.0018875274,0.0003943333,0.0007992278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000368775,0.000029879613,0.025547434,0.00006937797,0.00002102963,0.000008793358,0.00038965253,0.039571907,0.9318044,0.0013281524,0.00043807915,0.0004224853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003756066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004882855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045537498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021343096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000824815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5335628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068910812","doi":"10.1179/1743284714y.0000000687","title":"Three-dimensional analytical techniques for evaluation of osseointegrated titanium implants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; McMaster University","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Coating; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015342531295605467,"score_gpt":0.2639135347300013,"score_spread":0.2485710034343958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068910812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99428904,0.00003473261,0.004439334,0.00008446442,0.00034790792,0.00028117126,0.000025167514,0.00037572152,0.0001224567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99478674,0.0000022296817,0.0050977273,0.000004280944,0.000031858406,0.00005704788,0.0000045905963,0.000012989265,0.0000025400084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914306,0.000008846571,0.0002207677,0.00017517118,0.00023634214,0.00021583482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940556,0.000025704892,0.00003490144,0.00018691136,0.00031823933,0.00002865635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018294932,0.000101443875,0.00022416665,0.00030891105,0.000046307025,0.00002967672,0.00016362671,0.0001123062,0.00004296713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030610716,0.000088836074,0.000008427844,0.00032517323,0.0002917358,0.00009066736,0.000044325894,0.000031775784,0.000005118569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042116753,0.0000046953623,0.000016174163,0.0000328483,0.000004654661,1.4034963e-7,0.0000036371534,0.000056362675,0.98576564,0.006258227,0.00015096189,0.00770247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018155405,0.00007306968,0.00031007812,0.000027014077,0.00001996218,0.000017252785,0.0000037189882,0.04779833,0.94602644,0.0051598763,0.0002877995,0.00009492562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010121491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062539384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047741972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000408857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038587754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.362263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069392561","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2013.12.055","title":"Nanoscale surface characterization of biphasic calcium phosphate, with comparisons to calcium hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; University of Manitoba; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Calcium; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Bioceramic; Nanoscopic scale; Microstructure; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phosphate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chromatography; Composite material; Biochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009375548279824997,"score_gpt":0.23127395939121448,"score_spread":0.22189841111138947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069392561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9040653,0.0002992965,0.09469701,0.00010334035,0.00057806226,0.00013958744,0.000011778197,0.00003229295,0.00007332716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959755,0.000086309876,0.0037342892,0.000023073228,0.00004093763,0.0000013869281,5.260652e-7,0.000023538834,0.00011443838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873406,0.000021066826,0.00046709992,0.00017449682,0.0003235333,0.00027973272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991605,0.00004343346,0.00018935543,0.00015181235,0.00020975475,0.00024511857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054012885,0.00018786773,0.00042953462,0.00019537035,0.00007222438,0.00012691191,0.0002456893,0.000052243817,0.000009315904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052973053,0.00015325003,0.00002457006,0.0006226867,0.00021506262,0.00047936678,0.00006571231,0.00013413369,0.0000028079876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045841858,0.000015781765,0.0011334312,0.000064412554,0.00001425834,4.3780994e-7,0.00034749848,0.019427244,0.9785145,0.000041221698,0.00007971064,0.00031564207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004211239,0.0004638926,0.011469226,0.0002008312,0.0000214378,0.00004100786,0.000031639716,0.04407562,0.94091606,0.0000050692647,0.002166555,0.0001875424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012953851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016130134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0919102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006457488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045444187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6249355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069908680","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.10.043","title":"Loading and release of doxycycline hyclate from strontium-substituted calcium phosphate cement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Strontium; Calcium; Materials science; Cement; Calcium phosphate cement; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011670588707130699,"score_gpt":0.22082653413403341,"score_spread":0.20915594542690272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069908680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477404,0.0004333042,0.0012975084,0.00007474167,0.0025204967,0.000184596,0.00019688673,0.00044877923,0.00006962462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675006,0.00007773114,0.0027479045,0.000012647092,0.00021240558,0.0000072259254,0.00011228562,0.00004309883,0.00003663295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987857,0.000020326203,0.000489562,0.00023587243,0.00014014226,0.00032841877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.000013851498,0.000080886784,0.00032927227,0.000022618386,0.00012136581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011147654,0.00027748814,0.00041155654,0.0000874208,0.000031384872,0.0000763395,0.0001572682,0.00012613938,0.000257594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015512553,0.00028434212,0.00003803131,0.00010558831,0.000036589736,0.00019679485,0.000037539285,0.00004562253,0.000027079539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004815455,0.000020683721,0.000028059674,0.00006210299,0.00006156965,0.000014922638,0.00013931711,0.00040440747,0.9978825,0.000089048284,0.0006756461,0.0005735933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007303552,0.00004789562,0.008239706,0.00010926991,0.000053780863,0.0000041676235,0.00000912137,0.0026286545,0.9852411,0.00013397279,0.0024885468,0.0003134159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000194518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025756158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012641381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048508387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069258977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069932019","doi":"10.1007/s10853-010-4933-2","title":"Investigation of osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells on a novel recombinant collagen-like protein surface with triple helix structure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Triple helix; Osteoblast; Vinculin; Molecular biology; Recombinant DNA; Alkaline phosphatase; Type I collagen; Biology; Cell adhesion; Materials science; Cell biology; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Cell; Gene; In vitro; Enzyme; Genetics","score_opus":0.008346954956999468,"score_gpt":0.19148269052472017,"score_spread":0.1831357355677207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069932019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930615,0.000015283673,0.00043655554,0.000061184575,0.0059438427,0.000358309,0.00005487847,0.000050270002,0.000018219425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97638553,0.000003879359,0.02334769,0.0000124237,0.00010882323,0.0000032972032,0.0000012458032,0.000041555726,0.0000955389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805605,0.000035265726,0.00070905074,0.00019740014,0.00066250097,0.00033975294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872434,0.00003644263,0.0004617578,0.0003243326,0.00027349568,0.0001796377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013153277,0.00024214186,0.0004799909,0.00022659652,0.00007327888,0.00016072806,0.00051647343,0.000111506764,0.00013372552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008352115,0.0001861573,0.00003323612,0.00047216835,0.0002523779,0.0004688252,0.00004531183,0.00017526548,0.0000095870855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008096618,0.000014061834,0.0000087455755,0.00013824356,0.000011103964,0.00000785312,0.00023346824,0.023428157,0.97584325,0.00006698846,0.00014676934,0.000020368085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007020919,0.0004168807,0.0008842211,0.0002863433,0.000015076252,0.00010587501,0.000025030831,0.0003603137,0.9966625,0.00006686051,0.00026522626,0.00020959917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017912032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007730094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023067843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007973435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019630523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75912744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069967428","doi":"10.1016/j.mehy.2010.11.031","title":"A medical device for prefabrication of large bone grafts in modern medicine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Hypotheses","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Regenerative medicine; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Computer science; Extracellular matrix; Medicine; Stem cell; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.01658888237435309,"score_gpt":0.269458729436845,"score_spread":0.25286984706249194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069967428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96460694,0.00075375906,0.031115187,0.0013061969,0.00090068526,0.00036570872,0.000021497875,0.0002945268,0.0006354906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976838,0.00007195327,0.0015873081,0.00008704703,0.0003451395,0.0001119154,0.000013442251,0.00005033332,0.000049023667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998287,0.000025581943,0.00052366144,0.0001729297,0.0006696818,0.0003211182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988663,0.0005533034,0.000042932377,0.0002612878,0.000040872957,0.00023525712],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012130941,0.00015751043,0.0004164743,0.00014279444,0.000015419877,0.0000047407166,0.0002843885,0.00028912214,0.0010178759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040571312,0.00013350476,0.00003791325,0.00017440387,0.00010689462,0.00006453639,0.00003774559,0.00029167684,0.00001223924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018635383,0.0009956086,0.0037288517,0.00507332,0.00024019583,0.00017971746,0.005178944,0.0013857749,0.6741324,0.01648378,0.011338617,0.28107643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009771642,0.0004070129,0.027965086,0.0026863625,0.00012514376,0.0001937744,0.00023057222,0.7304041,0.116723284,0.013648605,0.0964137,0.0014307213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043436685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024862777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72901833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019610126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048799564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070037821","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.31314","title":"Poly(butyl methacrylate‐<i>co</i>‐methacrylic acid) tissue engineering scaffold with pro‐angiogenic potential <i>in vivo</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Methacrylic acid; Scaffold; Methacrylate; Biomaterial; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Context (archaeology); In vivo; Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02166510425258351,"score_gpt":0.30594605154602683,"score_spread":0.28428094729344333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070037821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821819,0.0031067815,0.010990122,0.00021928534,0.0024868522,0.0005677656,0.000078652345,0.0002359088,0.00013271341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887671,0.00028461116,0.008472649,0.000015515276,0.002122875,0.000034048015,0.000008440962,0.00018523577,0.00010951455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940864,0.00023583634,0.0016518317,0.00035188836,0.0019913067,0.0016827394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809265,0.00028007675,0.0001933419,0.0004440622,0.00024645546,0.00074339233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008427373,0.0004733451,0.0010572386,0.0016731453,0.00007426829,0.00022449146,0.000746998,0.00042347127,0.0009607766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030983283,0.0003926711,0.00012972503,0.0012584773,0.0002412749,0.00042531107,0.00013030073,0.0007367817,0.00011085323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003908227,0.00011398328,0.00001518802,0.00044757617,0.00018976437,0.0017352739,0.00017208958,0.00043089956,0.99201375,0.00003401262,0.0022711942,0.0021854534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014090127,0.00064349076,0.00043616147,0.0006654581,0.000035967263,0.00072284916,0.000056316116,0.00020001295,0.962966,0.000035696175,0.032401845,0.00042715485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038006452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009105901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030130649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035418183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000142587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070305315","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.30531","title":"Octacalcium phosphate combined with collagen orthotopically enhances bone regeneration","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga Meat Packers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Regeneration (biology); Cell biology; Chemistry; Phosphate; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01763760989099649,"score_gpt":0.26791502250645977,"score_spread":0.25027741261546327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070305315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939808,0.00027297833,0.00119426,0.0003320812,0.0027008844,0.00077677896,0.00012879827,0.00025487258,0.00035849775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926031,0.00021488644,0.0036460608,0.000015967833,0.002965239,0.0001440923,0.00012904443,0.00011766203,0.00016393208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99468046,0.0003168446,0.0020228992,0.0003503253,0.0016458695,0.0009835951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825114,0.00017580496,0.00039461988,0.00041439408,0.00039174332,0.00037231907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003913404,0.0004485191,0.0012122755,0.0005714817,0.00017063353,0.00056206656,0.00052808796,0.00037930722,0.0014251516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009316422,0.00033280408,0.00007844348,0.0006678071,0.00044612863,0.00025877435,0.00011522044,0.00012208949,0.00015873641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009072621,0.00014732269,0.0000027128794,0.0003765519,0.000113766175,0.0002950174,0.00004158342,0.00017707994,0.98436725,0.00070199894,0.0125567755,0.00031268812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016227438,0.0006771121,0.0002449328,0.00021900052,0.000036858568,0.00020480844,0.000021603924,0.000022907881,0.97161394,0.0006502267,0.024312899,0.00037297665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029190522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059285358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01275331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017933406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014682148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070579638","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.072","title":"Vancomycin release behaviour from amorphous calcium polyphosphate matrices intended for osteomyelitis treatment","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Elution; Vancomycin; Polyphosphate; Materials science; Chromatography; Matrix (chemical analysis); Calcium; Antibiotics; Glycopeptide antibiotic; Phosphate; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus","score_opus":0.01653987069654033,"score_gpt":0.23997736043451165,"score_spread":0.2234374897379713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070579638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881504,0.0017429986,0.001774946,0.00015112908,0.0035264785,0.00083185744,0.0022339546,0.001520001,0.000068222944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825938,0.00013171307,0.014084816,0.000019973791,0.0018624227,0.000448597,0.00032942934,0.00017454318,0.00035471853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825096,0.00003498614,0.0006514909,0.0003630732,0.00013955664,0.0005599133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991486,0.00007298164,0.00009538129,0.00045707423,0.000038654773,0.00018728815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013224987,0.00045181613,0.0006208271,0.00012853592,0.000063745334,0.00017362948,0.00022215626,0.00019167717,0.0007183956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022320952,0.00043337158,0.00013088825,0.000097979435,0.00002848716,0.00021204841,0.000038345024,0.000012746196,0.00040119176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009323344,0.0000369956,0.000046011573,0.00007749541,0.00011607006,0.000026831776,0.00021849087,0.00077678286,0.9840308,0.00004223769,0.0022232512,0.012311835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013095076,0.00012548444,0.0014062498,0.00006056205,0.00011483167,0.000013563025,0.000021942384,0.00062431296,0.95774335,0.000053726875,0.038042106,0.00048438692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012099044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062711515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035818856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003201088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019835452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070818764","doi":"10.1097/00001665-200305000-00009","title":"Fabrication of Precise Cylindrical Three-Dimensional Tissue Engineering Scaffolds for In Vitro and In Vivo Bone Engineering Applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Fibrin; Soft tissue; In vivo; Materials science; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.010074700238081614,"score_gpt":0.21623739888343346,"score_spread":0.20616269864535186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070818764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9333435,0.00090369553,0.06466781,0.000021032294,0.0006404886,0.0003424418,0.000021459326,0.000044099954,0.000015444428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98847944,0.000056242316,0.01119826,0.0000022564923,0.00015078198,0.00005499064,0.0000023923365,0.000050927756,0.0000047113294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984437,0.000016986533,0.0009338988,0.00012640045,0.00020622765,0.0002727623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999119,0.00042718768,0.00013994898,0.00012073156,0.000091693386,0.0001014678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007596527,0.00019168832,0.0006157312,0.0005844668,0.000013917302,0.000019111252,0.00007691436,0.00014117028,0.000018232022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027621572,0.00021697355,0.00009118671,0.00037320633,0.000015598054,0.0002046159,0.000011653461,0.0001328636,8.5218153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060040213,0.00006243153,0.0010668853,0.00031867664,0.00002760834,0.00001277658,0.000061971485,0.24320887,0.7527182,0.00012504264,0.00006758485,0.0022698962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019871981,0.000071608854,0.04052186,0.00062029605,0.00007866187,0.0002390807,0.00001733583,0.0839019,0.8584316,0.00032465375,0.012859004,0.00094681385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006629236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029993084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15930697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010832646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000422483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8847925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070963885","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2006.00021.x","title":"Inflammatory Response to a Titanium Surface with Potential Bioactive Properties: An In Vitro Study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Cytokine; Peripheral blood mononuclear cell; Surface roughness; In vitro; Titanium; Lipopolysaccharide; Surface modification; Biophysics; Chemistry; Medicine; Immunology; Biology; Biochemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.043675510481943465,"score_gpt":0.34572008686635447,"score_spread":0.302044576384411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070963885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976989,0.00014732468,0.000050683095,0.000050979455,0.0010610392,0.0007251932,0.000027972503,0.00018500589,0.000052890697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989893,0.000016667214,0.0001841263,0.0000019451668,0.00008306648,0.00002938259,0.000011336292,0.000048987826,0.00063520216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742836,0.00073473813,0.0005776908,0.00039599344,0.00035501944,0.0005082086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990919,0.00026528875,0.000025298794,0.00032267615,0.00007605233,0.00021877573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028894714,0.00018237479,0.00032906907,0.00018553078,0.00009705644,0.00013531907,0.000200078,0.00025266493,0.00002102612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113480826,0.00014728906,0.000027239654,0.00037924715,0.00015097903,0.00016330933,0.00010286692,0.000835356,0.00013537651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005234642,0.00046024562,0.0010993796,0.00009685143,0.00012915094,0.019674394,0.0003755859,0.019057311,0.9531013,0.0000055532764,0.00042667083,0.0003389154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016007015,0.007206355,0.5829508,0.0010974024,0.00015155847,0.02133453,0.005471667,0.033687554,0.32686827,0.00018611917,0.0022556006,0.0027831793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009369249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042171607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62623304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059752205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005019574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60062736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071107789","doi":"10.1002/pen.20732","title":"Design and fabrication of 3D‐plotted polymeric scaffolds in functional tissue engineering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Tissue engineering; Load bearing; Finite element method; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Fabrication; Cartilage; Stress (linguistics); Scaffold; Structural engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.009880337279329585,"score_gpt":0.20445094793399513,"score_spread":0.19457061065466555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071107789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7028826,0.0029678163,0.29323122,0.00001046233,0.00047156855,0.00012087242,0.0000016563796,0.00026972388,0.000044110242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98715127,0.00005930869,0.012644894,0.0000038405697,0.00006067839,0.000012023898,0.0000013387039,0.000039647417,0.000027006168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986959,0.00000582925,0.00033824253,0.00026306423,0.00024585545,0.00045107218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994899,0.00012116782,0.00003007819,0.00018085915,0.000029946217,0.00014806235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072416,0.00021355771,0.00024205327,0.00064381975,0.000035695775,0.00004195791,0.0001347106,0.00007351108,0.000010523593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006054711,0.00024013116,0.000011503291,0.00090613164,0.00009328558,0.00028383674,0.000046082238,0.00008877032,0.0000026117489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004181446,0.0000066541484,0.00018612173,0.00007899751,0.000006214511,0.0000031883728,0.00020063706,0.17539805,0.819346,0.00025127782,0.000004077226,0.0045145676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020198275,0.000027982876,0.029396733,0.00006447886,0.000007547994,0.000031195763,0.000011894137,0.33810484,0.6318177,0.0000032126413,0.00007780942,0.0002546237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032961383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4760957e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28426868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060297865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001986036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97922647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072103288","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.249","title":"Thermodynamic Study of Formation of Amorphous ß-Tricalcium Phosphate for Calcium Phosphate Cements","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Amorphous calcium phosphate; Calcium; Phosphate; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Calcium phosphate cement; Phosphate minerals; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015683733167268583,"score_gpt":0.22608773598817078,"score_spread":0.2104040028209022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072103288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324032,0.00026727325,0.06324812,0.0000019531208,0.0021422966,0.0013066038,0.00013935252,0.00041329922,0.00007789456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613994,0.000027890434,0.0032447788,0.000002086975,0.0000580381,0.0002856366,0.000034692905,0.00016589236,0.00004105969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978334,0.000043202137,0.0011017338,0.00024492163,0.0002764578,0.00050028414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905014,0.00008793033,0.0001989313,0.00047177335,0.00010049285,0.000090736095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054821785,0.00041287064,0.00082623085,0.0002428852,0.000030572006,0.00004027905,0.00026238328,0.00014097683,0.00012467228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011160808,0.0004362137,0.00008571423,0.00026928185,0.000017736853,0.0002432122,0.000035996858,0.00007032077,0.000013153179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036439033,0.00011795022,0.0000165227,0.0010295971,0.000114975956,0.00000253539,0.0006096862,0.14889771,0.84855574,0.00046301103,0.00006829998,0.00008754355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016004683,0.00024066892,0.0007641946,0.00010957741,0.000092940085,0.000005974026,0.00007860903,0.015068741,0.98119396,0.000041101805,0.00040118207,0.000402557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040919058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010477252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13382895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010558119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013080922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072285974","doi":"10.1007/s11517-011-0763-x","title":"Comparison of the influences of structural characteristics on bulk mechanical behaviour: experimental study using a bone surrogate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Trabecular bone; Cortical bone; Elastic modulus; Biomedical engineering; Shell (structure); Modulus; Compression (physics); Finite element method; Composite material; Tomography; Young's modulus; Material properties; X-ray microtomography; Structural engineering; Osteoporosis; Optics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.058154932242566564,"score_gpt":0.30386039970510886,"score_spread":0.2457054674625423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072285974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662083,0.0001676657,0.0014442918,0.0000026528178,0.0012032817,0.00029636655,0.00001077554,0.00023470532,0.000019443321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978146,0.0000014361902,0.002020008,0.0000058311202,0.00011045385,0.000006023557,0.0000030915496,0.000037829373,7.0796233e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977277,0.00008217862,0.0010103015,0.00027467043,0.00049248594,0.00041267497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913955,0.00017123013,0.00016946204,0.00032100466,0.00004000667,0.00015874449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047295706,0.00033771186,0.00081486016,0.000083584775,0.00005624846,0.000012729452,0.0005297237,0.00023237776,0.00018650934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028986938,0.00023816794,0.00012911951,0.00024361399,0.00012574802,0.000037841728,0.00027984317,0.00047095196,0.0000042017955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012499372,0.0016919678,0.29074562,0.00039781936,0.00035832214,0.00008867327,0.006014868,0.1556549,0.5405709,0.0009216723,0.0000108490285,0.0034194156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062316685,0.0006805553,0.45874405,0.00041142493,0.000047541027,0.000030442252,0.00023751632,0.3742506,0.16450419,0.00000862395,0.000007018807,0.00045490058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047646845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.006939e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3760667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060328122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001605378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9712207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073561679","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00449-0","title":"Chemically patterned, metal oxide based surfaces produced by photolithographic techniques for studying protein– and cell–surface interactions I: Microfabrication and surface characterization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Metal; Oxide; Niobium; Surface roughness; Chemical engineering; Microfabrication; Niobium oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009932935576916591,"score_gpt":0.21280418482303967,"score_spread":0.20287124924612307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073561679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874687,0.0002679373,0.009312111,0.00004669766,0.00024624704,0.0017412662,0.00026442375,0.00064538897,0.0000072153575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98025334,0.000045136494,0.01912328,0.00001023734,0.000025428037,0.00024915065,0.00015807967,0.00009098318,0.000044376517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987069,0.00008644097,0.0004431876,0.00037675325,0.00010267429,0.00028409332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944824,0.00004820139,0.00012922261,0.00023184711,0.00006397008,0.00007849118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004488852,0.0003071698,0.00037432887,0.000075378994,0.00008292662,0.00020230623,0.00008706406,0.000114748145,0.00002244015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040095405,0.0003221527,0.000032408054,0.00014017307,0.000039268365,0.00027040753,0.000021619606,0.000022709259,0.000002610259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020033665,0.000036497153,0.00027232515,0.0005204765,0.000033324803,4.3512782e-7,0.000061715946,0.00003295217,0.998913,0.00000676393,0.000048302583,0.000054180564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003275215,0.00003583803,0.0007018049,0.00008073218,0.000039776256,0.0000054742927,0.0000131296465,0.000643504,0.9961749,0.000007959515,0.0016210407,0.00034834142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015349631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.638973e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098111695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003861156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011346279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073685913","doi":"10.1007/s10856-005-6986-3","title":"Cement from magnesium substituted hydroxyapatite","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Cement; Apatite; Phosphoric acid; Magnesium; Dissolution; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Calcium; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012242647371767557,"score_gpt":0.24092844169167044,"score_spread":0.22868579431990288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073685913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98821014,0.00045789374,0.00046855843,0.00047341295,0.009847791,0.000202298,0.000051468138,0.00010215528,0.00018630913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99178195,0.00019067737,0.0053233667,0.00006630932,0.0025520902,0.0000103856655,0.000010658811,0.0000479977,0.000016537524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648947,0.00009000079,0.0017670853,0.000246575,0.0008506584,0.00055623264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883115,0.00006713352,0.00036950843,0.00037532728,0.0001526453,0.00020426177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035862084,0.00033108637,0.0009802603,0.0006843409,0.00005565693,0.00015324132,0.00079969683,0.00010846082,0.0029291494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029087026,0.00026569597,0.000029265433,0.00046309963,0.00035671526,0.0008251359,0.00008419279,0.00012432378,0.00010771113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054664022,0.00002672971,0.000047694626,0.00008531638,0.0000109368975,0.00005158331,0.00043152846,0.007614523,0.9909159,0.00008117159,0.00032324073,0.00035674646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011723717,0.0001007699,0.003413899,0.00038089545,0.000033527635,0.00007035969,0.00007912782,0.00018080125,0.992751,0.0002088885,0.0013463693,0.00026200069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013855066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010342408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007433722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003420945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007692513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074380747","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.025","title":"A three-phase, fully resorbable, polyester/calcium phosphate scaffold for bone tissue engineering: Evolution of scaffold design","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Interconnectivity; Scaffold; Materials science; Polyester; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Biomaterial; Foreign-body giant cell; Bone tissue; Calcium; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.01932597145028748,"score_gpt":0.23947863979240566,"score_spread":0.2201526683421182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074380747","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4734346,0.0031118891,0.51737094,0.00003252621,0.0027357335,0.001456753,0.00042536488,0.0013734406,0.000058717025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577602,0.0000117557465,0.04056448,0.0000039693546,0.0007658824,0.00037543845,0.000109272536,0.00024776673,0.00016123352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722415,0.00003647398,0.0011721334,0.0004366736,0.0003055036,0.0008250399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882454,0.00011829116,0.0002030694,0.00060841406,0.000109216686,0.00013647624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007330891,0.0005736332,0.0009328246,0.0003752957,0.00006368099,0.0001418272,0.00033686843,0.00034056598,0.00013558021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005831851,0.00062375603,0.00013117747,0.000374456,0.00005551717,0.00030120483,0.0000621721,0.000020200778,0.00006922962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015611331,0.00008714601,0.000008572238,0.00076265086,0.00007350538,0.000011898213,0.000022538685,0.022457894,0.9689218,0.0016079464,0.005541464,0.00034846255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017709142,0.0002753097,0.0005786696,0.00020799767,0.00009209055,0.000029059605,0.0000036580707,0.013102341,0.976499,0.000445759,0.006358843,0.00063634006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021779572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000080906075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4843256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022513409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041987852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074509558","doi":"10.1053/jvet.2003.50060","title":"In vitro comparison of equine cancellous bone graft donor sites and tibial periosteum as sources of viable osteoprogenitors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Veterinary Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Periosteum; Anatomy; Cancellous bone; Medicine; Vertebra","score_opus":0.021118439502515077,"score_gpt":0.2426160558999688,"score_spread":0.22149761639745372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074509558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949927,0.0038682388,0.000022625889,0.0000070045135,0.0007248967,0.00014186015,0.000025349813,0.000087433305,0.00012991714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992227,0.00007898702,0.00049382943,0.000003261686,0.000052439376,0.000018169674,0.000009336234,0.00005325381,0.00006803916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870926,0.00005745272,0.00059264275,0.00018213365,0.00014381835,0.00031468022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993828,0.00019035467,0.000116969815,0.00021610357,0.000021402231,0.00007238158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028576888,0.00022166356,0.0007299935,0.00025219104,0.000019819909,0.00001626323,0.00006781524,0.0001001985,0.00009863251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007854308,0.0002489584,0.00006701644,0.00022344504,0.000067779256,0.0001392407,0.00003887454,0.000094590076,0.000006830681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010119777,0.00004685575,0.006940853,0.00063372136,0.000031761134,0.00007538728,0.0005079547,0.0031086702,0.9878499,0.0000060795255,0.00012359353,0.00057406264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002656769,0.00025940724,0.00094071927,0.0001048897,0.000016631173,0.00014862597,0.00013349536,0.0007556404,0.99286866,0.000012840868,0.0042000962,0.00029332726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001930727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006059482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006000133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034949353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023030774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074618458","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.07.041","title":"Bone repair: New developments in growth factor delivery systems and their mathematical modeling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Drug delivery; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone healing; Bone growth; Bone formation; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Engineering; Materials science; Surgery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03191568971113943,"score_gpt":0.24271110572868798,"score_spread":0.21079541601754856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074618458","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00079852744,0.9931788,0.004302537,0.0000031209643,0.0007923894,0.00070733967,0.00001121326,0.00011122545,0.0000948676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011671204,0.9860821,0.0012911537,0.0000020246791,0.00058228127,0.000028461302,0.0000025919321,0.00014330723,0.00019688638],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682313,0.00014946915,0.0022063404,0.0001500142,0.00026593296,0.0004051289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985643,0.00032128792,0.0004521507,0.00020203835,0.000085181426,0.00037500978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007827314,0.00056884444,0.0040625487,0.0005409055,0.000021273385,0.00008476652,0.0001969083,0.00037374903,0.00004667436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022680972,0.00038930954,0.0005234602,0.0001428071,0.000011258119,0.00023504191,0.000043154585,0.0006356763,0.000043629352],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008743436,0.00035100026,0.0000053108834,0.15896721,0.008651032,0.0012064192,0.0014341548,0.052477304,0.00015972038,0.0006516375,0.0010536561,0.7741682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023829859,0.0002545586,0.000004441279,0.120518096,0.004874778,0.005673224,0.00010203363,0.24432406,0.000012793726,0.00024989597,0.5968275,0.003328745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054388033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3325662e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77083945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027218863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020539468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075481523","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.160-162.1582","title":"Microstructure in Pressureless-Sintered Iron-Containing Hydroxyapatite/Titanium Composites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Sintering; Titanium; Composite material; Pressureless sintering; Brittleness; Core (optical fiber); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013956812250949132,"score_gpt":0.29000769315251557,"score_spread":0.27605088090156643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075481523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551606,0.0002324094,0.00014299694,0.00004504704,0.002135633,0.000536417,0.00010132933,0.00042023312,0.0008698683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99238,0.00006531142,0.006811839,0.000007310405,0.00026750794,0.00012941124,0.00005822285,0.00013634002,0.00014404017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776435,0.000115541065,0.0005012358,0.0003839891,0.0003553369,0.00087957387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989696,0.00018355384,0.0000386317,0.00057659106,0.00010042473,0.00013120045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008024334,0.00029975947,0.00047844893,0.00034122658,0.00008587594,0.0002359697,0.00049548433,0.00024701367,0.00074677524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015230398,0.0003147585,0.00003149798,0.0003022096,0.00011806671,0.00034813996,0.00016916268,0.00068345177,0.0001599421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007778891,0.000015580204,0.00010599313,0.00027158586,0.000012890047,0.000038053764,0.00029401522,0.0106896795,0.98734844,0.00039215738,0.00016198563,0.0005918608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062583777,0.000059054222,0.0039281636,0.00011807629,0.0000034611135,0.000021554304,0.000048183647,0.00056012004,0.9895488,0.00041017807,0.00434231,0.00033426323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009961993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016865053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01012956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009085084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022570406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075927574","doi":"10.1007/s10529-009-0099-x","title":"Delivery of recombinant bone morphogenetic proteins for bone regeneration and repair. Part A: Current challenges in BMP delivery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Bone healing; Delivery system; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Recombinant DNA; Medicine; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Surgery; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.043990306311804936,"score_gpt":0.24763304235895486,"score_spread":0.20364273604714994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075927574","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006060056,0.9896557,0.0004893335,0.00044826764,0.000998465,0.0017260119,0.000041043255,0.00057979045,0.0000013414345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00027533656,0.99362916,0.0052270168,0.00000752041,0.00011667701,0.00056973455,0.00006767354,0.00010044155,0.0000064269525],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979592,0.00007552086,0.00092250016,0.0005184412,0.00010518327,0.00041918593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909604,0.00006378567,0.00021024451,0.0005664853,0.000020891619,0.000042575473],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038229217,0.00050654606,0.0016046703,0.00069778995,0.000030139729,0.000011320323,0.00018408716,0.00084267894,0.0000028966845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004930029,0.0005254043,0.00020168022,0.00021225071,0.00008915168,0.00005533567,0.00006599789,0.00045249748,0.000005588541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064462674,0.00004131456,1.7712175e-7,0.01977267,0.00009263885,0.000037494596,0.000023178163,0.00026266812,0.011166715,0.00014603474,0.0012135986,0.96723706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004730524,0.00018111286,0.000009832401,0.010724303,0.0003111532,0.00014297086,0.0000043862606,0.00044824125,0.0055547263,0.000035053763,0.981324,0.0007911539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007903105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019374587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9801104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025549376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076223208","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2002.tb00156.x","title":"Bone Reactions to Oxidized Titanium Implants with Electrochemical Anion Sulphuric Acid and Phosphoric Acid Incorporation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Stiftelsen Handlanden Hjalmar Svenssons","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Titanium; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Dentistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.05008235534126807,"score_gpt":0.3316512998983541,"score_spread":0.28156894455708603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076223208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99584526,0.0015732449,0.00047003268,0.00016796993,0.0011554682,0.00032189625,0.000028133285,0.00024963534,0.0001883853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963576,0.001996256,0.0007170903,0.000006905835,0.00012788015,0.00003149578,0.000049000726,0.00004392398,0.00066981104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981014,0.00012882885,0.0005545841,0.0004023655,0.00030248114,0.00051033957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989944,0.00025157456,0.00004510638,0.00025789376,0.000076584576,0.0003744364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008955775,0.00019667327,0.00034888875,0.00016568988,0.0001710397,0.00012529321,0.000115714676,0.00038510046,0.000108735716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019384231,0.00017096479,0.000033389995,0.0005103915,0.00012454322,0.00015301275,0.00008227794,0.00092138164,0.000281214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015724098,0.00008090597,0.00010764466,0.00013825194,0.00012557158,0.0017161513,0.000084962485,0.000023043496,0.9888648,0.00012111011,0.006875219,0.0017050919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057345345,0.001975536,0.013399162,0.00073841924,0.00020780365,0.1073825,0.00019649233,0.009049067,0.84481525,0.0009651731,0.013897357,0.0016386952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008522886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043551927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14404954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004745479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126754985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6971742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076580910","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.010","title":"The effect of processing on the structural characteristics of vancomycin-loaded amorphous calcium phosphate matrices","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyphosphate; Calcium; Raman spectroscopy; Matrix (chemical analysis); Ultimate tensile strength; Vancomycin; Chemical engineering; Drug delivery; Amorphous solid; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Phosphate; Composite material; Bacteria; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007849851603662352,"score_gpt":0.22464037525760996,"score_spread":0.2167905236539476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076580910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691427,0.0007397248,0.000058378075,0.00005698695,0.001478156,0.00039704572,0.00008862827,0.00020866796,0.000058137448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999351,0.00003118025,0.00016198761,0.000005018677,0.00031995136,0.000037481175,0.000007871359,0.00005807262,0.000027415019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986325,0.00009517115,0.00062642345,0.00013304227,0.00021493476,0.00029796033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990712,0.0002621445,0.00023762173,0.00035598635,0.000034318076,0.00003877399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054883765,0.00026352762,0.00048129627,0.00005252883,0.00008993707,0.00009242255,0.00034410457,0.000089243644,0.00008258419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008307284,0.00014518217,0.00006421078,0.00013729194,0.000092602764,0.00008717439,0.000044344095,0.000024465116,0.000029137398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009588436,0.000003562256,0.000055620672,0.0004300286,0.00004559248,0.000001704761,0.00012577309,0.00066161086,0.99238515,0.000051228923,0.00021477147,0.0059290733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024989998,0.00009847162,0.0042883432,0.00013233516,0.000037037447,0.0000062539257,0.000006451221,0.00071924325,0.99319774,0.00000998914,0.0011005236,0.000153692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017402115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.632418e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057753813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040456347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009146921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5920357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077068636","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/6/3/035009","title":"TiO<sub>2</sub>-enriched polymeric powder coatings support human mesenchymal cell spreading and osteogenic differentiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Bone sialoprotein; Materials science; Osseointegration; Titanium; Mesenchymal stem cell; RUNX2; Alkaline phosphatase; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Osteocalcin; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Metallurgy; Enzyme","score_opus":0.011400837345055238,"score_gpt":0.19577678866769613,"score_spread":0.1843759513226409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077068636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961155,0.0002236301,0.0005180923,0.000015825846,0.0019851974,0.00025868704,0.00004362554,0.000637289,0.00020216836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987473,0.00006899922,0.00044144655,0.00002414661,0.00036797716,0.000057779067,0.00012852966,0.00010591534,0.000057896632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981181,0.000075640455,0.0006731162,0.0003355913,0.00028129204,0.0005162688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992713,0.00004716684,0.000116086056,0.0002744687,0.000030317517,0.00026070376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038392728,0.0003557461,0.00054182444,0.00021175745,0.00007738266,0.00008787398,0.00018299227,0.00025638315,0.0009881133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053746524,0.00034597245,0.000048623533,0.00016975982,0.00012477764,0.00019693367,0.00010593593,0.00009705119,0.00020435786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009440195,0.000031078573,0.000035820754,0.00038931658,0.000043662003,0.000018239723,0.0006431701,0.0000010896498,0.99788,0.000116677234,0.00044178934,0.00038970757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004905741,0.000105790576,0.0045974916,0.00005122943,0.00006743327,0.000031109023,0.00004501457,0.000026917034,0.99388504,0.00020404121,0.00010723906,0.00038810828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025113439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.1386454e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004561671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067542445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014558177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077101368","doi":"10.1007/s10856-005-4727-2","title":"Cement from nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite: Effect of calcium phosphate ratio","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Phosphoric acid; Cement; Phosphate; Calcium; Stoichiometry; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Compressive strength; Dissolution; Apatite; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009996693462796904,"score_gpt":0.2554082913578186,"score_spread":0.2454115978950217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077101368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913834,0.0007013771,0.0009595203,0.00019631902,0.00625644,0.0003134268,0.00007260187,0.000056953853,0.000059988168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581605,0.00024518385,0.0024147148,0.000029240393,0.0014061745,0.00001289149,0.00001251967,0.00004947594,0.00001373266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601513,0.00017202506,0.0021790012,0.00023609372,0.0009094232,0.00048832287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985265,0.0001623184,0.00061563385,0.00036985148,0.00015485253,0.00017085763],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055547887,0.00036428397,0.0014476627,0.00054480985,0.000041365533,0.000081561186,0.0007018662,0.000112029156,0.0017418294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004339684,0.0002689757,0.000043933334,0.00041684095,0.00035885724,0.0005964873,0.00008906165,0.0001133001,0.00002589622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001808323,0.000025330293,0.0000633216,0.0002360418,0.000025384767,0.000026911124,0.00038207974,0.014459013,0.9839295,0.000032632277,0.00023042412,0.00040850838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018708514,0.00050978083,0.00089010544,0.0008524065,0.000053978616,0.000035064422,0.000032963133,0.0003626383,0.9946337,0.000062078805,0.00047565566,0.0002207752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014106445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041773255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014096376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002601515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006557969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077351516","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.09.018","title":"Co-culturing monocytes with smooth muscle cells improves cell distribution within a degradable polyurethane scaffold and reduces inflammatory cytokines","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Vinculin; Monocyte; Vascular smooth muscle; Cell migration; Wound healing; Motility; Molecular biology; Calponin; Cell; Cell culture; Materials science; Cell biology; Chemistry; Cell adhesion; Biology; Immunology; Biochemistry; Actin; Endocrinology; Smooth muscle","score_opus":0.010090145076823816,"score_gpt":0.18402711694248144,"score_spread":0.17393697186565762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077351516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697286,0.00021077479,0.00008385786,0.000008433864,0.0012651056,0.00028769873,0.00016005631,0.0008315474,0.00017964565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972938,0.000055349126,0.0021081923,0.0000036699919,0.00016704512,0.000048566042,0.00008885749,0.00010030385,0.00013423193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865633,0.00003224881,0.0003792058,0.00032867418,0.00015511717,0.00044843962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938524,0.00001300808,0.00010780809,0.0003112446,0.00003243633,0.00015027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017468739,0.0004082409,0.00035647652,0.000084224754,0.000094594056,0.00020165682,0.00019653118,0.00017688933,0.00007755314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066941634,0.00034574093,0.000031219148,0.00012481188,0.00010690413,0.000457228,0.00004329004,0.000060976166,0.000028805098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006250499,0.000019185833,0.00003600106,0.0003042056,0.000037036898,0.000018029867,0.00085811055,0.000029749688,0.99802077,0.000023576336,0.00046115648,0.0001296633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048820392,0.00009635893,0.0044247764,0.000104951614,0.000046459423,0.000012171583,0.00008916877,0.00020060636,0.9922177,0.000019995194,0.0018131871,0.0004864195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018981962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001031004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058030784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000651071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016842452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077471028","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.093","title":"Functional atomic force microscopy investigation of osteopontin affinity for silicon stabilized tricalcium phosphate bioceramic surfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Materials science; Osteopontin; Adhesion; Nanoindentation; Force spectroscopy; Silicon nitride; Chemical engineering; Biomineralization; Atomic force microscopy; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.018611367525896004,"score_gpt":0.2372034398691712,"score_spread":0.21859207234327518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077471028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951375,0.0004747997,0.000840434,0.00006906592,0.0018124374,0.0007316334,0.0003685911,0.0005507521,0.000014750662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992466,0.00002993654,0.006788646,0.00001292226,0.00025306793,0.00011299931,0.00015938435,0.00007965038,0.000097410506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998461,0.000054528246,0.0007397803,0.00025532866,0.00014458082,0.00034477847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928105,0.0001384168,0.00015313625,0.00026488895,0.00007553495,0.000086977816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000506352,0.00028183463,0.0005256662,0.00013169226,0.00004837943,0.00007358179,0.0001517787,0.00018127442,0.00027586956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007657009,0.00028955095,0.00009262439,0.00016157299,0.00006984884,0.00022430392,0.000030777,0.000014578464,0.00006860831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014492046,0.000015907739,0.000093666415,0.0003613474,0.00004625107,2.044281e-7,0.00013576879,0.0032901166,0.994659,0.000074446245,0.00088202866,0.0002963363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012505914,0.00005870484,0.005551476,0.00004546439,0.00003566602,0.0000028556278,0.000008306195,0.0025981432,0.98908395,0.0002802894,0.0008017179,0.0002828217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026491953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047080866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005948212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011440504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003447508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077659256","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.493","title":"Using X-Ray Micro-CT Imaging to Monitor Dissolution of Macroporous Bioactive Glass Scaffolds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Materials science; Porosity; Simulated body fluid; Porosimetry; Mercury intrusion porosimetry; Sintering; Bioactive glass; Computed tomography; Biomedical engineering; Tomography; Chemical engineering; Composite material; X-ray; Mineralogy; Porous medium; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.008610000429527196,"score_gpt":0.22499014968194897,"score_spread":0.21638014925242177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077659256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541074,0.00038862458,0.040963665,0.000042536627,0.002781537,0.00044394835,0.00019216251,0.0010292516,0.000050864423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9391929,0.000022706245,0.05968419,0.000009162176,0.0007564127,0.00004705488,0.000023289462,0.00023053361,0.000033742475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977748,0.00003357356,0.00080108526,0.0003702537,0.0002759775,0.0007443174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906814,0.00004714363,0.00010036265,0.0005026798,0.00007281817,0.00020887825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036941352,0.000532068,0.00071681454,0.00039928555,0.000052270298,0.00012738789,0.00032439517,0.00009437791,0.00017207714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054520387,0.0006119539,0.000090110036,0.000334028,0.000032212243,0.00038255358,0.00011065594,0.00008273436,0.00012867597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010787319,0.000014758489,0.00001313873,0.00018930541,0.00005100741,0.000010476157,0.0001625523,0.37428916,0.62455404,0.000045168064,0.000090928275,0.00056869903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003230096,0.00002106541,0.0010932246,0.00026347896,0.000053288593,0.000055959375,0.000017026947,0.029462526,0.96603227,0.0000056057966,0.002055262,0.00061725813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010201193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001306555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3448266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041960625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014727236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077663984","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.1128","title":"Plasma Spray Deposition of Hydroxyapatite Coatings from Sol Precursors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Coating; Microstructure; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Particle size; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005929769954821979,"score_gpt":0.20747143872990007,"score_spread":0.2015416687750781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077663984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987014,0.000028983046,0.009292245,0.000019951898,0.0022611823,0.00021132431,0.000094822855,0.00034680168,0.00073071866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99061996,0.0000043448595,0.009167384,0.000010004809,0.00010704538,0.000011461015,0.000017243108,0.000037974416,0.000024565214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833876,0.000012877557,0.000495177,0.00023913861,0.00036335076,0.0005507085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940044,0.000051817457,0.00010194926,0.0002916363,0.000048092006,0.000106058826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081837334,0.00018658748,0.00028382763,0.00018547892,0.00008265384,0.00011043305,0.0003521082,0.00008492387,0.00023456929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007047154,0.0001904655,0.000027528968,0.00023795768,0.00017973283,0.0004471995,0.00007857562,0.000050153398,0.00009167389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127266185,0.000009568835,0.000098802564,0.00004356071,0.0000047813805,0.0000031045115,0.0003545123,0.002731073,0.9959614,0.00016338441,0.00008442949,0.00053259975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001780355,0.000045102224,0.0019056672,0.000084601445,0.0000086782475,0.0000054362968,0.00005237894,0.0013041178,0.9958887,0.00015075627,0.00017252767,0.00020398591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016823057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030301864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036060067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008534673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020088331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7766957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077786188","doi":"10.1007/s10856-010-4139-9","title":"The effect of ionic dissolution products of Ca–Sr–Na–Zn–Si bioactive glass on in vitro cytocompatibility","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Strontium; Calcium; Dissolution; Sodium; Zinc; In vitro; Calcium silicate; Chemistry; Bioactive glass; Simulated body fluid; Ionic bonding; Sodium silicate; Silicate; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Ion; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Apatite; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008078277143216718,"score_gpt":0.2584784926257379,"score_spread":0.25040021548252117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077786188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085003,0.000084575666,0.000032993627,0.00019856304,0.008133071,0.0006156325,0.000036231188,0.000021110252,0.000027789942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991376,0.000056539728,0.00035796213,0.0000032186144,0.0003910937,0.000020756801,0.0000030541887,0.00002721643,0.0000025941524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639636,0.0003413798,0.0018075682,0.00024661692,0.0007578838,0.00045021126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980194,0.00044450557,0.00072890066,0.00051184755,0.00020749781,0.00008785791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01307539,0.0002877714,0.0012002281,0.00052884204,0.000055944725,0.00005136408,0.00070654,0.00011935117,0.00008613222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027619707,0.00017693252,0.000036296606,0.0006296431,0.0008752354,0.00032108702,0.00007824496,0.00024198141,0.000004707603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008083307,0.00003615232,0.00010879183,0.00042475137,0.000012182466,0.000008899658,0.0002895353,0.0015411112,0.9963212,0.00008030508,0.000014516028,0.00035421542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011276323,0.00066834706,0.018448947,0.00059220893,0.000021556163,0.000035212153,0.000051753992,0.00010280974,0.97867227,0.00012707112,0.000016534612,0.00013565875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011456789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001028963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018340155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020281876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009721286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7215098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078290582","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00261-1","title":"Porous calcium polyphosphate scaffolds for bone substitute applications — in vitro characterization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polyphosphate; Ultimate tensile strength; Porosity; Composite material; Sintering; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Phosphate; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01470694368412393,"score_gpt":0.2344150827714524,"score_spread":0.21970813908732847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078290582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97249347,0.00021422858,0.023717705,0.00004526108,0.0013578308,0.0009858634,0.00034421365,0.0007826151,0.000058807374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957179,0.0000655625,0.0018723942,0.000014824692,0.00037789845,0.0008155157,0.00087140873,0.00009426483,0.00017025544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873716,0.00001698207,0.00050888985,0.00023351215,0.0000968379,0.00040660318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.000024060204,0.00006490381,0.00029272988,0.000029220426,0.00006463891],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021665537,0.0002453854,0.0003827533,0.00017235786,0.000047354526,0.00010306195,0.00014700576,0.00014975532,0.00010486589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010062644,0.00026710102,0.000042721545,0.00024145812,0.0000222364,0.00020996406,0.000022988923,0.000007215863,0.00009216794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046200923,0.00002432616,0.000031262087,0.00012283001,0.0000147559385,0.000006949642,0.000053868975,0.0001999908,0.9984626,0.0002426793,0.00005217851,0.000742358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004447789,0.0000116959245,0.0038674916,0.000024097364,0.000014900485,0.000016335767,0.0000043216996,0.00053939933,0.9789451,0.00007576208,0.015761083,0.00029506706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030477233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037706523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023224402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095162824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011725886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078520640","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.03.049","title":"Technological issues for the development of more efficient calcium phosphate bone cements: A critical assessment","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":427,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium; Materials science; Calcium phosphate cement; Engineering ethics; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.07153999641266136,"score_gpt":0.38394107210710743,"score_spread":0.3124010756944461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078520640","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027839586,0.97595495,0.01813042,0.00005614703,0.0022301206,0.0021891058,0.00043973431,0.0007001112,0.000021035703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024247835,0.94155073,0.051671524,0.0000058497453,0.0005588787,0.0032288516,0.00020750782,0.00026916273,0.000082691564],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967022,0.00006981125,0.0018194492,0.00041824704,0.00036381744,0.00062648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986561,0.0003308991,0.00021917772,0.00063599634,0.00007114318,0.000086660744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011382133,0.0007135689,0.0022065511,0.00019160156,0.00010626712,0.00011919614,0.0005879925,0.00052620616,0.0002705242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014650793,0.00047474226,0.00027992667,0.00020765835,0.00022722532,0.00004038183,0.00021278429,0.00005174645,0.00006408029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016669743,0.00025679823,1.0528319e-7,0.05685191,0.0010082754,0.0000151212225,0.00024971899,0.0007044949,0.03344429,0.0020098665,0.0016483492,0.9037944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018633275,0.000028864304,0.000003600048,0.0038105664,0.00044425722,0.000014735016,0.000022090888,0.0002688157,0.030507699,0.000006344695,0.96415484,0.0005518469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002162492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0835022e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9625065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029446292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010216203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078722102","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.631.236","title":"Novel Bone-Like Porous Glass Coatings on Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Prosthetic Substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Implant; Bioceramic; Prosthesis; Fixation (population genetics); Coating; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Composite material; Surgery; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.007366150932003539,"score_gpt":0.18741965614700595,"score_spread":0.1800535052150024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078722102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716965,0.00086464215,0.006770312,0.00027035072,0.010776177,0.002143279,0.00066029385,0.006157629,0.0006608181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98946905,0.0004038983,0.0047468566,0.00017235042,0.0019491296,0.000858186,0.0004950457,0.0015435915,0.00036187016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98970336,0.00022074225,0.003108937,0.0020399848,0.0016235642,0.0033034422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99502254,0.00055005297,0.00066921825,0.0024540625,0.00033716965,0.00096698717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025059206,0.002833907,0.003154938,0.0010189196,0.0003467157,0.0012704453,0.0015158693,0.0012379709,0.00038137613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073504046,0.0029591096,0.000458902,0.000942447,0.00020921248,0.0008892131,0.00046240306,0.00084421714,0.0018130349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119202545,0.00018977132,0.000010314459,0.0016646903,0.00026199332,0.00011804684,0.00048460468,0.1057587,0.8846698,0.0014741783,0.004455822,0.0007929261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023846764,0.00042766726,0.001729169,0.0013559866,0.00025008296,0.0003714756,0.0000138402265,0.01171378,0.94508165,0.00009665892,0.033206806,0.003368194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004349246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030341896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09404492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075079635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116073046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079025550","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s65866","title":"Nanotubular surface modification of metallic implants via electrochemical anodization technique","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project; University of Science and Technology Beijing; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Anodizing; Osseointegration; Biocompatibility; Surface modification; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.016682130811299555,"score_gpt":0.2934586273002774,"score_spread":0.27677649648897784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079025550","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003839919,0.86317664,0.1341583,0.000027099695,0.0017839686,0.00031105106,0.000034900688,0.00006552252,0.000058549715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013585653,0.9824403,0.002856515,0.0000056822014,0.0007746407,0.000012418128,0.00019796124,0.00009181854,0.00003499734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976025,0.00007961517,0.0015026936,0.00013767756,0.00050841225,0.00016907844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983464,0.00015798741,0.0008363739,0.00020319148,0.000373485,0.00008260181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079188874,0.00031413318,0.0014714759,0.00048728945,0.000008349899,0.000016795811,0.000639644,0.0002686289,0.00006346523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014195617,0.0002642639,0.0002467,0.00021225345,0.00003714338,0.00011266399,0.00003170596,0.00032846228,0.000012643838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039318682,0.00011513681,0.0000019470272,0.009137802,0.002199829,0.00007224761,0.00007398491,0.0017019109,0.7554003,0.0002667002,0.0012896542,0.22970115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006104084,0.00018593448,0.000004953709,0.013852513,0.0008551294,0.0022196106,0.000002172783,0.00056139164,0.07433425,0.00027304844,0.9066367,0.00046387856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022257093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2223187e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90534705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028717465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000718012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079046651","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.10127","title":"Structure and properties of the precipitates formed from condensed solutions of the revised simulated body fluid","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Simulated body fluid; Precipitation; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Magnesium; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Phosphate; Ionic bonding; Ion; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04054751921740856,"score_gpt":0.27602311575558974,"score_spread":0.23547559653818118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079046651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970105,0.0011431656,0.000032359036,0.00024223643,0.0010660149,0.00033351206,0.00014674022,0.000013701604,0.000011766273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995409,0.00012625706,0.0001287972,0.000004795092,0.00013927722,0.000003829496,0.0000020460952,0.000024550367,0.000029524417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750346,0.00052226766,0.0008213008,0.00009195597,0.0007388364,0.00032217553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893767,0.00021544867,0.00017876946,0.00028830048,0.000264396,0.00011541926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014735605,0.00013491546,0.00046003025,0.00011500387,0.00008399191,0.000048679365,0.00036409273,0.00014282599,0.0003813339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017417253,0.00006941008,0.000068611706,0.00028734485,0.00052415073,0.00009524509,0.0001118064,0.00024733046,0.0000015623134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005799184,0.000024590638,0.000027218342,0.00029622955,0.00011236674,0.0000019511494,0.0002956489,0.00029749502,0.9974622,0.000059028,0.0013315212,0.000033764813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064547337,0.00009090302,0.001582351,0.00078790163,0.000031061427,0.000019633611,0.00005989581,0.00027450145,0.99375176,0.0006962042,0.0019846123,0.00007569185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021827176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016220059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037104236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045165616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118890086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41753387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079313630","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32126","title":"Discrete calcium phosphate nanocrystalline deposition enhances osteoconduction on titanium‐based implant surfaces","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Nanotopography; Titanium alloy; Nanocrystalline material; Deposition (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Calcium; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Alloy; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.05404776566739802,"score_gpt":0.3223622692296719,"score_spread":0.26831450356227393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079313630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273515,0.0003232126,0.0025056836,0.00040825925,0.00349838,0.00024598403,0.00010974936,0.00011066925,0.00006291618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996891,0.0004492237,0.0012403784,0.000015509913,0.0011991452,0.00002297189,0.0000435042,0.000053829768,0.00008439993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968754,0.00027720066,0.0008809392,0.00018377451,0.0012044915,0.00057819154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890083,0.00020178774,0.00014739859,0.00021001398,0.00020798689,0.0003320074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018380838,0.00022760541,0.00052379654,0.0003940786,0.00014343883,0.00010411312,0.00028072242,0.00018330044,0.0006901514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018133753,0.00017742104,0.00007990937,0.00032116866,0.00023823351,0.00027149296,0.00003883306,0.0003380934,0.000115000345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025150497,0.00006708066,0.0000022142542,0.0001956921,0.00005524038,0.00041479815,0.0000706086,0.0013682513,0.9878811,0.000013910772,0.009452288,0.00022727593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006891389,0.00082718086,0.00017680896,0.00039647572,0.0000122341735,0.00040341442,0.000024872113,0.00054807554,0.9829053,0.00003794209,0.013793126,0.00018542139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027026115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016364049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004975825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017238937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098320554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75566745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079584071","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2006.0436","title":"Enhanced Osteoblast Adhesion on Self-Assembled Nanostructured Hydrogel Scaffolds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Adhesion; Osteoblast; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanomaterials; Gelatin; Polymerization; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; In vitro; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007862483944483004,"score_gpt":0.1961888107665238,"score_spread":0.1883263268220408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079584071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98561454,0.00045495454,0.0031259712,0.000017624881,0.0036580309,0.0004684761,0.000013666806,0.005276523,0.0013702094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466676,0.0001193334,0.0035679422,0.000014935706,0.00066134863,0.00012741318,0.000022361086,0.00028865758,0.00053124264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977043,0.000018985713,0.00054748094,0.00047191087,0.0004264541,0.0008308351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882686,0.00008193296,0.000053698055,0.00070563663,0.000040298743,0.00029156805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014024814,0.0006640076,0.0006341847,0.00029188054,0.00011813856,0.00004212927,0.00035754836,0.0003021111,0.00019311973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004482919,0.0007373133,0.000105665225,0.00043129642,0.000014099652,0.00019818952,0.00005867995,0.0002406855,0.0008370472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012851291,0.00002807246,0.0000055191767,0.00016551453,0.00007489242,0.000085643056,0.0004713775,0.2061534,0.790165,0.0001795305,0.0022848002,0.00037339516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066702615,0.00015660541,0.0005470422,0.00018005201,0.000028010836,0.00011297495,0.0000053205235,0.016871877,0.9423496,0.000009014414,0.038256276,0.00081620086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074846434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016193258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18928152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002047584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024520243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079778737","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2007.00078.x","title":"Short‐period Effects of Zirconia and Titanium on Osteoblast MicroRNAs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoblast; microRNA; Cell biology; Microarray; Messenger RNA; Gene expression; Gene; Transcriptome; Biology; Chemistry; Genetics; In vitro","score_opus":0.05259763983293525,"score_gpt":0.35385507283097123,"score_spread":0.301257432998036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079778737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995187,0.0013766796,0.000025959062,0.000029579962,0.0026906978,0.00020936114,0.000023576353,0.00009735288,0.00035981057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972212,0.0018884832,0.00009463878,0.0000022665058,0.000082105114,0.000007652647,0.000009691039,0.00003155362,0.00066243805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856615,0.00013608416,0.00047692863,0.00025540436,0.00021802876,0.00034742712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873805,0.00076889957,0.00002170562,0.00022932512,0.000042431773,0.00019957148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062185427,0.00014760239,0.00035829502,0.00010547294,0.00010960086,0.000030682273,0.00012381955,0.0003475605,0.000029671346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002150513,0.00013144076,0.000049862734,0.00014764258,0.0003894752,0.000054293854,0.00009217657,0.00073506194,0.00009588965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024807925,0.00026280124,0.0025044323,0.002282342,0.0006709596,0.036756676,0.0004341905,0.00027205545,0.9320786,0.00040931444,0.014234818,0.009845723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052984124,0.00201968,0.33775207,0.0024204736,0.00015766134,0.10628466,0.00012758494,0.002489847,0.5338099,0.0003712325,0.007894276,0.0013741899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032443265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3330483e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3982687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012733707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014001581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53599983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079801131","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01662.x","title":"Human alveolar bone cell proliferation, expression of osteoblastic phenotype, and matrix mineralization on porous titanium produced by powder metallurgy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Alkaline phosphatase; Osteocalcin; Mineralization (soil science); Titanium; Materials science; Porosity; Osteoblast; Cell growth; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; In vitro; Biochemistry; Composite material; Enzyme","score_opus":0.0607366672293608,"score_gpt":0.38774703584769615,"score_spread":0.3270103686183353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079801131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980165,0.00041902805,0.00030105727,0.00009383027,0.00021108048,0.0004845974,0.000036449204,0.00014287043,0.00029459977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824446,0.00006984018,0.0005004005,0.000017060891,0.00016052817,0.000013493467,0.00007031266,0.000044137512,0.0008797609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997923,0.00022639422,0.00070680137,0.0003257263,0.0004375175,0.00038052682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991297,0.00016942668,0.00006407887,0.00032602166,0.00014755726,0.00016322285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012214715,0.00018316746,0.00042602813,0.00016057296,0.0000745033,0.00006897055,0.00015536626,0.00019360751,0.000106364285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002989928,0.00016316632,0.000037266327,0.00021937543,0.0000638871,0.00015335054,0.00004752636,0.00033612177,0.000059476482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000864914,0.00017435648,0.00015122152,0.00016018518,0.000014176197,0.000013446514,0.000048209356,0.0010283052,0.9815064,0.0001439581,0.01590557,0.0007676569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002201899,0.002173471,0.010915528,0.00026224152,0.000041084342,0.000020561858,0.000020396861,0.0029206455,0.97787136,0.00040940862,0.0026072892,0.0005561364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015191941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003202422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013298281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030392139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019531195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6653729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079901519","doi":"10.1007/s10856-013-4957-7","title":"Novel biomimetic hydroxyapatite/alginate nanocomposite fibrous scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrospinning; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Scaffold; Nanofiber; Bone tissue; Tissue engineering; Nanoparticle; Gelatin; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.011525928784725184,"score_gpt":0.24781162856007385,"score_spread":0.23628569977534866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079901519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815155,0.00037318547,0.008439071,0.00057729176,0.008073133,0.0008390755,0.000039331546,0.00010138883,0.000041984764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771458,0.00009655555,0.021262849,0.00004757832,0.0012141123,0.00008582409,0.000013983531,0.000077131685,0.0000561769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652463,0.000071660324,0.0018240862,0.00029616203,0.0006316528,0.0006517922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846965,0.00010477975,0.0004989231,0.0003658245,0.0003539587,0.00020685243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003735965,0.0003800562,0.0011328558,0.00092377956,0.00010101363,0.0003241275,0.00062002527,0.00015244278,0.0005674178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028489178,0.0003074751,0.00003797081,0.0005276315,0.00033824268,0.0009924878,0.00007481264,0.000063782674,0.000052266012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043008582,0.000031007832,0.0000032814546,0.00034625002,0.000014148201,0.000011254394,0.00025821343,0.0038718502,0.9941022,0.00016735577,0.0006793578,0.00047210642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014900597,0.0004254594,0.00054382783,0.00067044544,0.00003527589,0.00029833682,0.000046300152,0.00057082623,0.9946659,0.000510309,0.00043120323,0.00031200654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001310607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017135918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012823778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002501185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007063652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080251316","doi":"10.1557/proc-1056-hh03-69","title":"Osteoblast Behaviors on Novel Self-assembled Helical Rosette Nanotubes and Hydrogel Composites for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Biomedical engineering; Osteoblast; Biocompatible material; Bone healing; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.006416382332189019,"score_gpt":0.21467404739789558,"score_spread":0.20825766506570656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080251316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990155,0.00018893387,0.006740141,0.00005781716,0.0004382658,0.00060946774,0.00001980015,0.0016227803,0.00016779815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787869,0.000010930867,0.020540506,0.000028383392,0.0002913607,0.00010495295,0.000008967619,0.00018079997,0.000047208712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983124,9.05903e-7,0.00043477624,0.00036633605,0.00022574663,0.00065980415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994542,0.00009760564,0.00004496112,0.000121783596,0.0000668408,0.0002146377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000361489,0.00041561923,0.0004354227,0.0002477744,0.00008418402,0.00013417282,0.00015689361,0.00021539783,0.0000065534755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042887044,0.00045896028,0.000054652293,0.00021153147,0.000013518501,0.0002121479,0.000053675907,0.0002014449,0.000020935846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026936405,0.00004955456,0.00011913493,0.00041640174,0.000036182166,0.0000056808776,0.00039034238,0.0015480905,0.99596024,0.000739259,0.0003060705,0.00040211773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008598081,0.00021685973,0.0015668012,0.00015892445,0.00005797637,0.00007798642,0.000029557266,0.014198914,0.9756852,0.000012585061,0.006590029,0.00054538134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051222437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011761116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020275053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012404703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005490025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080446148","doi":"10.1007/s10856-013-4880-y","title":"Aluminium-free glass polyalkenoate cements: ion release and in vitro antibacterial efficacy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Magic angle spinning; Titanium; Compressive strength; Cement; Bioactive glass; Dental cement; Rheology; Glass transition; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.010302973477613886,"score_gpt":0.23854103660971518,"score_spread":0.2282380631321013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080446148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98957264,0.00019891604,0.000040500956,0.00041772146,0.0091492655,0.0004626812,0.000028070821,0.000065337794,0.00006488192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707234,0.0003472575,0.0013110223,0.000054042852,0.0011179092,0.000018841185,0.0000068854956,0.00005926172,0.000012413396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960942,0.00017653643,0.0019515698,0.00032813003,0.0007114524,0.0007380755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859625,0.000109421664,0.00041930247,0.00046729072,0.00014398227,0.00026376138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040390766,0.00039942865,0.0012260755,0.0010297133,0.000056020777,0.0003008526,0.0008403675,0.00014916077,0.0007819348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009349669,0.00032535713,0.000025780915,0.0005295612,0.0004818508,0.0011171107,0.00016757452,0.00017148782,0.000035859466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027042287,0.000046845646,0.000039717863,0.00020058571,0.000010733253,0.00007354981,0.0003675217,0.00039282808,0.998056,0.000022513852,0.00022519022,0.00029412625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003362931,0.00019223712,0.015862677,0.00071293267,0.00002005889,0.00015945785,0.00017448628,0.00005770378,0.9788413,0.00019783723,0.00011855219,0.00029982612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002598723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030533638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019214666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023290323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070850096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080838040","doi":"10.1007/s10856-012-4794-0","title":"In vitro studies of calcium phosphate silicate bone cements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","keywords":"Calcium silicate; Calcium; Silicate; Phosphate; In vitro; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Materials science; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.04154571511245844,"score_gpt":0.32033410315995736,"score_spread":0.27878838804749895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080838040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98448205,0.002906177,0.000046248097,0.00017488272,0.012073363,0.0002262495,0.000021332522,0.000027501328,0.000042185206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709684,0.00064263213,0.0013619444,0.000040081693,0.00078605965,0.000014443314,0.0000018367213,0.00004018822,0.000015964068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996008,0.0001291066,0.0022175899,0.00017266878,0.0007361726,0.0007364545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868804,0.00010186965,0.00056340307,0.00029857233,0.00017693419,0.00017117852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00862858,0.0003065964,0.0015344508,0.0008884965,0.000030389907,0.000034424644,0.0005229549,0.000090695576,0.00032122558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006933051,0.00023799206,0.000030937925,0.00063326355,0.0005156081,0.0009707339,0.00012915656,0.000114663155,0.000015733936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015589161,0.000054346117,0.00006850402,0.00047337246,0.000022513746,0.000044237273,0.0017274228,0.00075079745,0.99639785,0.000057666537,0.00017722778,0.000070190275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011555807,0.00010972758,0.0015798995,0.00069064164,0.000027820694,0.00011786975,0.0005182307,0.000013378129,0.9952705,0.00014956103,0.0001703337,0.00019644402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057038782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.331376e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012614789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028569682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004627306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9705035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081014102","doi":"10.1097/00006534-200102000-00022","title":"Effect of Isolation of Periosteum and Dura on the Healing of Rabbit Calvarial Inlay Bone Grafts","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Periosteum; Medicine; Calvaria; Revascularization; Dura mater; Microangiography; Bone healing; Anatomy; Cranial vault; Surgery; Skull","score_opus":0.007585390637294522,"score_gpt":0.1963326057371292,"score_spread":0.1887472150998347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081014102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630415,0.00016998596,0.0016717232,0.000008526386,0.0014943731,0.00015400311,0.00003181378,0.000041481817,0.00012394255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996788,0.000039707404,0.00016626564,7.989129e-7,0.0000721853,0.000010874762,0.0000032935639,0.000025646772,0.0000024622746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.000109843786,0.0004770544,0.00012403958,0.00013624312,0.00016162178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99301094,0.0066122995,0.00014848798,0.00014811181,0.00004559434,0.00003455282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057473365,0.00016502423,0.0005461943,0.0001752143,0.000024106066,0.000007775788,0.000044062395,0.00007909576,0.000074391995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013433659,0.0001321314,0.000064654276,0.00015926115,0.0001399146,0.00007661518,0.000017614024,0.000105519626,0.0000022825875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010972546,0.000039525432,0.067525394,0.0022090797,0.00038814382,0.000014494993,0.000864503,0.03648446,0.87269914,0.0011259951,0.000090152644,0.01746188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010282203,0.00047223145,0.070204474,0.001670176,0.00018235366,0.00019370977,0.00010049404,0.028580438,0.89675146,0.00021089606,0.00006423929,0.0005413192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025822468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014891746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024052335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024409408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015872307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5388162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081212964","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1408035111","title":"Adaptive growth factor delivery from a polyelectrolyte coating promotes synergistic bone tissue repair and reconstruction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Pfizer; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; National Institute on Aging; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Calvaria; Growth factor; Bone healing; Biomedical engineering; Bone growth; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Cell biology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Anatomy; Biochemistry; Medicine; Endocrinology; In vitro","score_opus":0.016856216070486634,"score_gpt":0.2243897314660819,"score_spread":0.20753351539559528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081212964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986328,0.00021777625,0.000060221377,0.00011763552,0.00004865761,0.00011381143,0.000020750627,0.000103206214,0.0006851603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105245,0.000018841672,0.008767496,0.000010143127,0.00011895557,0.0000073037672,1.2228517e-7,0.000008699466,0.000015979493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990483,0.000005691565,0.0002643783,0.00017069111,0.00038026372,0.00013068048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995637,0.00014577627,0.00015246028,0.0000069665916,0.000101836646,0.000029250297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042657688,0.00010462344,0.00017665255,0.000107977285,0.00008099205,0.00002314616,0.00018688249,0.00007029868,0.000010554684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004660272,0.000083157975,0.000027746839,0.00024547786,0.0002489426,0.00033423395,0.000047499143,0.0001086901,8.415978e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048211364,0.000003780171,0.00034144803,0.0000719882,0.000017057006,3.895023e-9,0.00012796419,0.00030502817,0.9937102,0.004155467,0.00005042659,0.001211821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099861136,0.00004764951,0.01548617,0.00015715575,0.000013841439,0.000009208873,0.000033753706,0.0643049,0.90719754,0.012524453,0.000015750713,0.00010973754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022773744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.94381e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08651268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030015985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066671873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33910838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081244127","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0058898","title":"Inhibition of Rac and ROCK Signalling Influence Osteoblast Adhesion, Differentiation and Mineralization on Titanium Topographies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Osteoblast; Bone sialoprotein; Rho-associated protein kinase; RUNX2; RHOA; Chemistry; Cell biology; Actin cytoskeleton; Mineralization (soil science); Focal adhesion; Osteocalcin; Adhesion; Biology; Signal transduction; Alkaline phosphatase; Cytoskeleton; Biochemistry; Cell; In vitro","score_opus":0.010586146197942075,"score_gpt":0.16669314623507384,"score_spread":0.15610700003713177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081244127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983383,0.0001386567,0.0011354908,0.000020025373,0.000024369005,0.00018675985,0.0000042914776,0.00011260315,0.00003955012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989734,0.00017152104,0.00073935464,0.0000056819044,0.00003093356,0.000024048504,0.000013691268,0.000019449986,0.00002190598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953526,0.000011213084,0.00016807756,0.0000902684,0.00011111107,0.000084051826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.00003020169,0.00003341316,0.00006769819,0.00005134987,0.00003135495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034110035,0.00009277159,0.00013920094,0.00011242034,0.00002029186,0.00003321993,0.000018791581,0.000050721923,0.00003158548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027820672,0.00009637185,0.000008003578,0.000088661574,0.00000891544,0.00019943551,0.000012488646,0.000039562317,0.000008900223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003189765,0.000031577925,0.0010273412,0.00035567384,0.000023369787,1.4642912e-7,0.0001563773,0.005527707,0.9926869,0.000114058836,0.000017237968,0.000056414374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021118106,0.00008354637,0.06304525,0.00050093286,0.00003445664,4.7197946e-7,0.00001992054,0.024879076,0.9108863,0.00019929266,0.0000018031501,0.00013779175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017221573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036672322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081800625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000087656435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.838849e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39299297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081636625","doi":"10.4103/0019-5413.77129","title":"The basic science of peri-implant bone healing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Implant; Dentistry; Bone healing; Osseointegration; Orthopedic surgery; Biomedical engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.015948098337793218,"score_gpt":0.21314322823507872,"score_spread":0.1971951298972855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081636625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948629,0.0010632062,0.0012364291,0.000028082639,0.0021785768,0.00005500792,0.0000073595847,0.000033107004,0.0005353408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970655,0.00027053748,0.0024295643,0.0000062168565,0.00018754878,8.93936e-7,2.0261623e-7,0.000025347867,0.000014218035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987163,0.00001825526,0.00056245946,0.00006358728,0.0003523136,0.0002870677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926597,0.000052947515,0.00019043942,0.00020925242,0.00012615437,0.00015523827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013782514,0.00011111803,0.000225862,0.00020239073,0.00009005703,0.00003500634,0.00036921274,0.000042941385,0.000042838485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014364619,0.00008210408,0.00007668447,0.0002787115,0.00019736328,0.0002337088,0.000027992213,0.0002186417,0.000009712764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043722164,0.00028116844,0.016063178,0.0016633762,0.00087075436,0.007728636,0.06892168,0.10763271,0.6061289,0.008007264,0.0046538794,0.17761125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034785892,0.001976244,0.08780102,0.0021596658,0.00029371213,0.025648022,0.0023778155,0.006867214,0.82339084,0.0017030184,0.042479493,0.0018243938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003900111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012532782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21726193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004691571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011421358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33481073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081882129","doi":"10.4161/org.6.3.12392","title":"Development, characterization and clinical use of a biodegradable composite scaffold for bone engineering in oro-maxillo-facial surgery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Organogenesis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scaffold; PLGA; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biomaterial; Tissue engineering; Dental alveolus; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.053610844206171036,"score_gpt":0.26937123626465187,"score_spread":0.21576039205848083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081882129","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20864533,0.7838417,0.003528584,0.000002942053,0.0018881937,0.0013275418,0.00032908173,0.0004353026,0.000001304172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00036396724,0.9844351,0.013877557,0.0000022928339,0.00019248271,0.00015875153,0.0006064711,0.00029929797,0.00006408161],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756217,0.00003505154,0.0015161,0.00037085888,0.00013243263,0.00038335784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988961,0.0004074832,0.00022486622,0.0003151744,0.000043007476,0.00011335872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005096536,0.0005214504,0.0022654817,0.0005481678,0.000032119817,0.0000739594,0.00013851807,0.0006385768,0.000018792902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016511217,0.0005489883,0.00021890947,0.0004072543,0.000027401966,0.00018548302,0.000067272034,0.00018554155,0.000008689372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008040549,0.000041121606,0.00028827632,0.019512597,0.00018660055,0.000010801247,0.00003757578,0.000077092154,0.028332906,0.0000043629625,0.00002436134,0.9514763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021302117,0.000010005045,0.0011118315,0.0042217937,0.00026306306,0.000028957917,4.5282755e-7,0.00048013523,0.011180669,1.3925616e-7,0.9817963,0.0006936357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007596524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008636203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98177195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000878834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010767969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082222971","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.218-220.299","title":"The Effect of Temperature on the Processing and Properties of Macroporous Bioactive Glass Foams","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Materials processing; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0054254476584157975,"score_gpt":0.1811192082348685,"score_spread":0.1756937605764527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082222971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968543,0.0015185617,0.00009973223,0.000067088615,0.0006924281,0.0004492001,0.000020415111,0.00024106196,0.000057204918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937296,0.00017210703,0.00010048774,0.0000027396097,0.00012785051,0.00008892943,0.0000022897366,0.000084537794,0.000048071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988774,0.000058700785,0.0004039782,0.00015824095,0.00019396904,0.0003077264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934393,0.00017323327,0.00008129108,0.00032180673,0.000038198177,0.00004152321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005683343,0.00030990128,0.00044729025,0.000068385525,0.00007740069,0.00011037033,0.00022525979,0.000113039794,0.00001540878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015310284,0.00017165736,0.000039509207,0.00016351824,0.00009108453,0.00009608877,0.000048473747,0.00012338725,0.000004677716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007316052,0.000004372273,0.000013404131,0.00070100906,0.00006801626,0.0000034504599,0.00026173212,0.01485759,0.9830523,0.00017570166,0.000034214558,0.00075501954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022476171,0.00013259238,0.00053769856,0.00045449336,0.000029356412,0.000025202877,0.000020717871,0.0016472175,0.99634176,0.000009573446,0.00039037078,0.00018626213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013842552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.794626e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013289424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034941055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075747807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6999984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082518965","doi":"10.1902/jop.2012.110369","title":"Comparative Study of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell Versus <i>Escherichia coli‐</i>Derived Bone Morphogenetic Protein‐2 Using the Critical‐Size Supraalveolar Peri‐Implant Defect Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Periodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Medicine; Dentistry; Chinese hamster ovary cell; Seroma; Bone morphogenetic protein; Anatomy; Surgery; Chemistry; In vitro; Internal medicine; Complication","score_opus":0.032270045208316445,"score_gpt":0.2848337330808846,"score_spread":0.25256368787256817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082518965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908784,0.002888407,0.0040400084,0.00002971099,0.0015382025,0.00048205056,0.000016894972,0.00004275164,0.00008356618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904552,0.000014176367,0.0091540525,0.000017608445,0.00026218608,0.000022505954,8.862469e-7,0.00006158121,0.000011777484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977849,0.00034251483,0.00088759855,0.0001495331,0.0003059257,0.0005295018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986549,0.0003627593,0.0002571615,0.00034812358,0.00016640406,0.00021064545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061310356,0.0003659404,0.0010362366,0.00011239754,0.00011351429,0.000041509527,0.0003163059,0.00014636117,0.00011739125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020672055,0.00027043084,0.00019226514,0.00017288394,0.00013763108,0.00027157948,0.000081350976,0.0005026242,0.000005488393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041527482,0.000332575,0.0008168187,0.00014383771,0.00027188635,0.00004913773,0.011781135,0.10294853,0.883156,0.000010319572,0.00006569868,0.000008757389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029418072,0.009991673,0.10948915,0.0005178258,0.0036535144,0.005460232,0.021461355,0.38726068,0.42702112,0.0001705189,0.0013104652,0.004245401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030222482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021081347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45613492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011404115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007406751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082535099","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.049","title":"Bone bonding at natural and biomaterial surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Biomet 3i","keywords":"Biomaterial; Materials science; Bone matrix; Osteoclast; Bone healing; Bone formation; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Anatomy; Chemistry; Biology; Cartilage","score_opus":0.008864160690656106,"score_gpt":0.21880576915917022,"score_spread":0.20994160846851412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082535099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901788,0.0012092134,0.00007599794,0.000030091349,0.006682971,0.00021710206,0.000058697013,0.0012784748,0.00026860813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997253,0.000034091096,0.0017733127,0.000011063423,0.00047128083,0.0000095212845,0.0000389856,0.000089803274,0.0003189596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849826,0.000023219232,0.00050631934,0.00025461247,0.00016407181,0.00055348757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.000049733524,0.000057608442,0.00023565697,0.00001782157,0.0001342508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006349992,0.0003117001,0.00041464454,0.00017296831,0.00008942049,0.00016837858,0.0001184018,0.0001582041,0.00025564388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000271009,0.00030318272,0.00003573549,0.00012585863,0.00006929133,0.00019047402,0.00011627836,0.000011595601,0.00017315384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046520046,0.0000049367527,0.0000798316,0.00016278209,0.000031855023,0.000047361704,0.000124914,0.000018982082,0.99792784,0.00019637571,0.0010118523,0.0003467638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038563387,0.000019719431,0.0067453994,0.000041192314,0.000015353231,0.00013252597,0.000012902651,0.00009592079,0.974915,0.000035136076,0.01722259,0.000378595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034035493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106686675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023012795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114962866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004143134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082667262","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.589","title":"Spontaneous and Biomimetic Apatite Formation on Pure Magnesium","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Magnesium; Apatite; Materials science; Immersion (mathematics); Wollastonite; Homogeneous; Metal; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005364991999447553,"score_gpt":0.19994731456092849,"score_spread":0.19458232256148092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082667262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939141,0.000045161385,0.0025602805,0.000075792246,0.0018667065,0.00021340922,0.000021139042,0.0003830178,0.0009203704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860674,0.00000705126,0.0011507013,0.000036235895,0.00008659875,0.00000880558,0.0000053871463,0.000027973914,0.0000705081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875367,0.0000083699015,0.0002748325,0.0001889346,0.0002478409,0.0005263781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958104,0.000023952463,0.0000345642,0.00022457616,0.000025667903,0.000110193294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008196351,0.00016923434,0.00017404057,0.0002602293,0.000115393865,0.00022513399,0.00019189148,0.00006256259,0.00013417355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004035932,0.00015856893,0.000012045486,0.00025262745,0.00011764956,0.0003989585,0.000053101314,0.00003999331,0.00017642028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013587595,0.000005005196,0.0000049471646,0.00007697983,0.0000011083764,0.00004840664,0.00011399934,0.00054380234,0.9967926,0.0008762089,0.00009009424,0.0014332465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014244519,0.000083840045,0.0013930928,0.000027472846,0.0000049079563,0.00034255546,0.00004282969,0.0009064094,0.99565077,0.00021326353,0.0009801069,0.0002122857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008271027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007417653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004692615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009247098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008508729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64662534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083099376","doi":"10.1007/s10047-013-0732-2","title":"Computational study of culture conditions and nutrient supply in a hollow membrane sheet bioreactor for large-scale bone tissue engineering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Artificial Organs","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Membrane; Membrane bioreactor; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0069797373879093415,"score_gpt":0.22476781819061606,"score_spread":0.21778808080270673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083099376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904396,0.00011546177,0.008426272,0.0000856029,0.00032468355,0.00047220758,0.0000927349,0.000036951744,0.0000064843784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99490964,0.000010278077,0.0048286137,0.0000044352196,0.0001651061,0.00002097218,0.000012493724,0.000036834634,0.000011604478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988861,0.000014618903,0.0006366185,0.000092426846,0.00017520438,0.00019504594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995224,0.000073865376,0.000106160296,0.00008211371,0.00012565388,0.0000898336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019603476,0.00014786665,0.0003969322,0.00023745329,0.000026363314,0.000043958586,0.00008130962,0.00007266011,0.00009105174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051883795,0.0001415094,0.000040599396,0.00019224388,0.000012473817,0.00021947631,0.000015246374,0.00014297316,0.0000045167467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002422018,0.0004201825,0.0004692299,0.00016595628,0.000083674226,0.00001714467,0.005947192,0.25531885,0.7363737,0.00020869987,0.00085981813,0.00011129808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009034142,0.0027797872,0.076761566,0.0006614708,0.00035316413,0.000304862,0.011012518,0.30832124,0.5848128,0.0012095553,0.0034181827,0.0013307036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011901453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021510918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1515609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004544963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001555451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5770586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083198311","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201400302","title":"Combining Collagen and Bioactive Glasses for Bone Tissue Engineering: A Review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Tissue engineering; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Composite number; Scaffold; Nanotechnology; Bioactive glass; Connective tissue; Composite material; Pathology; Medicine","score_opus":0.029101802937637686,"score_gpt":0.33396366224881396,"score_spread":0.30486185931117626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083198311","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000031111285,0.9888545,0.0012294069,0.000081940285,0.00301451,0.004677161,0.0010523003,0.0010391654,0.000019884885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000092654445,0.98764074,0.007618421,0.00006843277,0.00050180865,0.0028654528,0.0006019146,0.000525924,0.00008466394],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964343,0.00015290259,0.001660487,0.00069359905,0.00020414956,0.00085460005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979701,0.00051765825,0.00041504417,0.00069158693,0.00011293626,0.00029267956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073835,0.0010750644,0.0051032114,0.00025570078,0.00009258757,0.000115918534,0.0002966263,0.000525219,0.000048084537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032499922,0.0010745305,0.00017271843,0.0002810926,0.000037353075,0.00016926898,0.00010716044,0.00018283927,0.000059042108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074613604,0.000008074718,1.6075399e-8,0.6542642,0.00017241997,0.000012847595,0.0000383635,0.00007957009,0.0023798505,0.00063613267,0.0008521619,0.34154886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026404456,0.00013098618,3.3339853e-7,0.081298076,0.0004134246,0.00009528453,0.0000030408992,0.000013458204,0.0020691722,0.000036687332,0.91477334,0.0009021568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015288853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037851944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9139212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002762227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008962099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083305484","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2000.tb00106.x","title":"Hydroxyapatite Granule/Carrier Composites Promote New Bone Formation in Cortical Defects","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","keywords":"Phospholipid; Calcium; Granule (geology); Composite number; Biomaterial; Gelatin; Cortical bone; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biocompatible material; Chemistry; Dentistry; Composite material; Anatomy; Biochemistry; Medicine; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.04594628466213081,"score_gpt":0.35412838807867025,"score_spread":0.30818210341653945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083305484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967964,0.00091333006,0.00010222351,0.00008227066,0.0010700821,0.00031619982,0.000024323459,0.00019156864,0.0005036018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971761,0.0010137003,0.0001961665,0.0000059935896,0.00010114077,0.000011529002,0.00006481244,0.000031559277,0.0013989836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795014,0.00024806996,0.00075212924,0.0002552017,0.00027954724,0.0005149316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900174,0.0004114468,0.000022909082,0.00022367624,0.000026089849,0.0003141336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011533615,0.00015809055,0.00034014136,0.00013669502,0.000100684316,0.000111531015,0.00013827886,0.00038113014,0.00043922203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015272415,0.00014754575,0.000058707283,0.00032102023,0.00014067159,0.00020527534,0.00004916588,0.0011345901,0.00055754866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013019827,0.0010458053,0.005281078,0.003280167,0.0007770841,0.09780331,0.0027202694,0.02182234,0.56626254,0.0016634649,0.060523786,0.23751816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016767586,0.0017955777,0.20312004,0.003902074,0.00026397567,0.1375803,0.00009944638,0.45273757,0.107783996,0.008904196,0.063851476,0.0031937659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018669836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014035728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45847854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003070233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017021104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7166346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083500970","doi":"10.1002/mabi.201100341","title":"Controlled Cell Proliferation on an Electrochemically Engineered Collagen Scaffold","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Bioscience","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stromal cell; Scaffold; Cornea; Matrix (chemical analysis); Tissue engineering; Extracellular matrix; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Cell growth; Cell biology; Cell; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Pathology; Biology; Ophthalmology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.008121608189945383,"score_gpt":0.1901037359689338,"score_spread":0.1819821277789884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083500970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647718,0.00010436847,0.028809492,0.000011738657,0.00039710052,0.0005447129,0.000008211719,0.00071671704,0.0046358556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936141,0.00000970938,0.00598694,0.000058922295,0.00005342936,0.00007987871,0.0000095118985,0.000054498774,0.00013301361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986603,0.00003588766,0.0002650315,0.00032709714,0.00027271535,0.00043892683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993383,0.000012887346,0.000033312488,0.00040593563,0.000044375254,0.00016514199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025928064,0.00025119702,0.00026745122,0.00013663709,0.000058424648,0.00008433566,0.0003714169,0.00010665561,0.000110589914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043053667,0.00024836246,0.000056337278,0.00033044151,0.00004113643,0.00013715454,0.000024291341,0.00007149089,0.0001021527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003862796,0.000052150684,0.0000036502827,0.000023703518,0.000008503049,0.000022482482,0.00020856336,0.0026277953,0.9965628,0.00026660148,0.00008351803,0.00010165183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008303026,0.0002104532,0.00009526061,0.000012738898,0.00001308517,0.000010442453,0.0000060272855,0.02920494,0.96912235,0.000061037696,0.00014273057,0.0002906517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054907914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011362869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028842293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006241028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025516609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084023377","doi":"10.1016/j.jascer.2013.03.007","title":"Resorbable calcium sulfates with tunable degradation rate","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Taipei Medical University; Centre for Blood Research, University of British Columbia; National Science Council","keywords":"Sintering; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008657479979986428,"score_gpt":0.19398952725902313,"score_spread":0.1853320472790367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084023377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905425,0.0009040309,0.00424565,0.0007805179,0.00075662514,0.00015695207,0.0000033336664,0.00017229257,0.002438103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99223506,0.00010591573,0.0047124913,0.000028583423,0.00025212773,0.000008345918,0.000002843573,0.0000610314,0.0025935753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911344,0.00002107627,0.00034605857,0.00007188368,0.00018873891,0.00025881882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949825,0.000040612314,0.00011364114,0.00012910011,0.00013967356,0.00007870546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023860246,0.00016265782,0.00027702478,0.00008340885,0.00004787775,0.00016063562,0.00014597276,0.000084415005,0.00028420473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022478198,0.00013185044,0.00006392555,0.00013345781,0.000042605327,0.00053005083,0.000011749945,0.00021072492,0.00006132739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053652686,0.00006466312,0.0010361407,0.0006572954,0.0006648541,0.000050841947,0.00457054,0.14815907,0.5578737,0.00035816312,0.28228515,0.00422589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042978455,0.0010471538,0.042722438,0.0010557179,0.00030940078,0.0007889989,0.010976176,0.026043635,0.86768776,0.008488624,0.034551572,0.0020306536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017102704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.669874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30981407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011812139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003137815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5376705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084224464","doi":"10.3390/ma8041612","title":"Effect of Alkali-Acid-Heat Chemical Surface Treatment on Electron Beam Melted Porous Titanium and Its Apatite Forming Ability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Titanium; Alkali metal; Surface modification; Titanium alloy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009053235753605914,"score_gpt":0.22887268300924576,"score_spread":0.21981944725563984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084224464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997875,0.0003492288,0.000023503702,0.000011322447,0.0006342858,0.00051076815,0.00010894224,0.00033218812,0.00015477714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949735,0.000025442998,0.00019148133,0.0000028378638,0.000105879684,0.000041843516,0.000040617517,0.000066975976,0.00002754302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882287,0.00007777375,0.0003697333,0.00023083591,0.00016476461,0.00033402204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946165,0.00007891064,0.000040198513,0.00026920685,0.000029907098,0.000120136174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051932794,0.00031238684,0.00063590956,0.00004336829,0.00001683706,0.000039253195,0.00008919253,0.00014042076,0.00005633233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076799275,0.0002683012,0.000033143053,0.00007043011,0.00002007614,0.00010299547,0.000031880725,0.000044023323,0.00004456595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016201573,0.000021961956,0.000019629058,0.00033228862,0.00004654014,0.000004456384,0.00014387678,0.002237258,0.9968303,0.000025075082,0.000050693165,0.0001259288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008288521,0.0007904272,0.00011015803,0.00005339516,0.000045115226,0.000013203401,0.000003151214,0.00027352077,0.9974527,0.000014850768,0.00019582175,0.00021881764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006778059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022514755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019637372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003003047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011290092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084538996","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2010.09.013","title":"Long-term in vitro degradation of PDLLA/Bioglass® bone scaffolds in acellular simulated body fluid","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Plasticizer; Porosity; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Composite number; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.0071242616988291966,"score_gpt":0.2158356663762939,"score_spread":0.20871140467746468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084538996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549884,0.00007335016,0.000049698327,0.000029660225,0.0036053683,0.00032499517,0.000059098595,0.00032775395,0.00003121242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989408,0.000017103439,0.0005175887,0.0000029804432,0.00011809059,0.000016566439,0.00022850679,0.00009304909,0.00006531407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834853,0.00004434793,0.0007273943,0.00026767323,0.0001804196,0.00043160308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929845,0.000025727035,0.00008426369,0.0004832462,0.000029777786,0.00007854131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034736237,0.00030975926,0.0005080422,0.0004247632,0.00001532833,0.000070199574,0.00025094926,0.00033188253,0.00027837695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037544254,0.00034256178,0.000048360715,0.00039341193,0.000046366436,0.00025815028,0.00006555901,0.00007747682,0.00005280177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007493146,0.000054775217,0.0012689709,0.00022531961,0.000020923866,0.000048563117,0.00010729874,0.00041284005,0.99756163,0.00001780442,0.000067229215,0.00013969654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008904298,0.000023818016,0.040746897,0.000074495176,0.000012915589,0.000011960048,0.0000033530816,0.0048223245,0.952888,0.000010916908,0.00019584203,0.0003190171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022405785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007097967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044673614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008502748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017500206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084645603","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.330-332.1315","title":"Stability of Regenerated Bone by Octacalcium Phosphate (OCP) Combined with Collagen","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga Meat Packers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Radiodensity; Regeneration (biology); Type I collagen; Dermis; Chemistry; Transplantation; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Phosphate; Pathology; Medicine; Surgery; Cell biology; Radiography; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006687071150673464,"score_gpt":0.1857974100284181,"score_spread":0.17911033887774463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084645603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781212,0.00059101277,0.017330576,0.000016877599,0.0014728949,0.0005747069,0.00025826055,0.0013982664,0.00023617163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388653,0.000036367965,0.0054142503,0.0000075333924,0.00013958153,0.00005129125,0.00013573085,0.00022458032,0.00010413073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744403,0.000031133557,0.0009996637,0.00036717046,0.00036246862,0.00079552946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987961,0.000102843944,0.00012658614,0.0006275918,0.000118011885,0.000228865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010351747,0.0005541935,0.00093285355,0.00017555297,0.000038487316,0.00008046209,0.000282886,0.00024241705,0.000467615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007232828,0.0005472306,0.00005698347,0.00046175005,0.000060010487,0.00020390314,0.000058329977,0.00010349369,0.0000392252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017688627,0.00004184332,0.00004157232,0.000636456,0.000119825905,0.000027738673,0.00016466298,0.016127683,0.98132324,0.00029680115,0.0009904912,0.0000528156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095464464,0.0001659257,0.00094079366,0.00012766931,0.000045121178,0.00001803401,0.000015300144,0.0011222722,0.9937633,0.00000810615,0.0022436196,0.00059519504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004392617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041045623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0157653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015884422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022615603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084877126","doi":"10.1021/la203224a","title":"Control of Surface Topography in Biomimetic Calcium Phosphate Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Calcium; Phosphate; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Surface (topology); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008995854652438838,"score_gpt":0.21134251290347367,"score_spread":0.20234665825103482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084877126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99398947,0.001707089,0.0029603005,0.000019966466,0.00044349695,0.00011628997,0.000020150452,0.00019777752,0.000545461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906176,0.000006104304,0.0007885635,0.000010160405,0.00005611579,0.000007431964,0.0000041100066,0.000031775606,0.000033983793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993652,0.000015644733,0.00020191504,0.00006249808,0.000077293465,0.00027744094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.00003729807,0.000024267734,0.00012229892,0.000009722051,0.000046199424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017819535,0.000109612796,0.00022680592,0.00006957988,0.0000073335245,0.000006744875,0.00008055868,0.000060626197,0.000078142635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010371055,0.00011132367,0.00003523467,0.0001952531,0.000018541903,0.0000817008,0.000010893655,0.000060159302,0.000042100422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014542207,0.00005211927,0.033031188,0.00036077911,0.000046294233,0.000004780092,0.0014564887,0.015161622,0.947463,0.0012620009,0.0007371413,0.00041005213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016296528,0.00003426257,0.12067251,0.00009208547,0.000038506496,0.0000069050643,0.00007114419,0.0061803004,0.8616526,0.000051622992,0.009065821,0.00050456694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088544395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018912529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08764132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017829863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018034534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45396477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085206554","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.04.001","title":"Employing the Taguchi method in optimizing the scaffold production process for artificial bone grafts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Porosity; Design of experiments; Materials science; Process (computing); Process variable; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02974626556090455,"score_gpt":0.2836984858228879,"score_spread":0.2539522202619834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085206554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680915,0.0011536086,0.026251134,0.0021935902,0.0015669101,0.00043390278,0.000003390395,0.00029814584,0.0000078339435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97358394,0.00007749324,0.025638986,0.000016617178,0.00048779958,0.00010478005,9.647106e-7,0.00007609821,0.000013323156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981863,0.00006473253,0.0009595241,0.00018086281,0.0002129554,0.00039563052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990658,0.00007025353,0.0003995749,0.0002490664,0.00018738573,0.00002787443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017760834,0.00023572329,0.00053028774,0.0004202009,0.00024183997,0.00008959161,0.00047575292,0.00021343307,0.000007157857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042054514,0.00015268684,0.00005499765,0.0005441936,0.00013317795,0.00030598586,0.000043852047,0.0002891538,0.000002336745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009019695,0.0000354099,0.000017400977,0.00035625976,0.000035973055,0.000026621643,0.0010753155,0.07074658,0.9199894,0.0001650888,0.00019974241,0.0072619896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000290149,0.000072846495,0.000089052664,0.00029967466,0.00004249765,0.0016841317,0.0003253792,0.0018057639,0.9897574,0.0050126677,0.00041815656,0.00020227818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002568056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028910092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06976798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008401017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007418425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6226389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085460035","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.46.1633","title":"Hydroxyapatite Coatings on a 3D Porous Surface Using Thermal Substrate Method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Sintering; Titanium; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Base (topology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01563545298539935,"score_gpt":0.24111814383834082,"score_spread":0.22548269085294148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085460035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8257648,0.00004316758,0.17144747,0.000046376037,0.0009779027,0.00022125327,0.00013584307,0.0009014473,0.00046178218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9358065,0.0000138965115,0.063581504,0.000029342606,0.00023493447,0.000022151426,0.000013899199,0.00012918527,0.00016859593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986346,0.00007676066,0.00045746687,0.00023954987,0.0001745143,0.0004171146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.000054038137,0.000053020198,0.00030001803,0.000024327339,0.00009157906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032090815,0.00031709747,0.00037409554,0.000088519366,0.00011437831,0.0001311608,0.00013871393,0.00014572596,0.002056369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045698926,0.00034056942,0.000049431554,0.00014109342,0.000023321823,0.00025856277,0.0000040035225,0.00013559236,0.00025748333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000840399,0.000015038321,5.456978e-7,0.00003566464,0.000021506316,0.0000032845153,0.00018377155,0.48250264,0.5167289,0.000013194819,0.000011800106,0.00047526497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031820728,0.000029597464,0.00013610238,0.000054679833,0.000055414483,0.000036919046,0.000012927322,0.03734461,0.96055263,0.000008753501,0.0010777873,0.00037234218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013402707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000152066405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44515803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012072033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000146696475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085625812","doi":"10.1177/0885328211430423","title":"An evaluation of the processing conditions, structure, and properties (biaxial flexural strength and antibacterial efficacy) of sintered strontium–zinc–silicate glass ceramics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Flexural strength; Ceramic; Sintering; Composite material; Glass-ceramic; Silicate; Zinc; Enterococcus faecalis; Bioactive glass; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02935149832086027,"score_gpt":0.2556467843103806,"score_spread":0.22629528598952037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085625812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787414,0.00027555163,0.00077581377,0.000015702175,0.00033595753,0.00047060518,0.00021081704,0.000032097978,0.000009317046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798816,0.000028851935,0.0017529656,0.0000014187832,0.00016759649,0.000016502949,0.000015253321,0.000028129107,0.0000011401838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986948,0.00009506502,0.00074188947,0.00011471502,0.00022698575,0.0001265389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896604,0.000013445647,0.0004707718,0.00022675957,0.0002652004,0.00005776103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039933552,0.00015843027,0.0003485138,0.00010556316,0.000059778304,0.000060381735,0.000201612,0.00011197978,0.000033066084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029560171,0.00011788242,0.000036882637,0.000105829415,0.00016716297,0.00027733707,0.000028935578,0.000053736458,2.3677583e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005989107,0.00005621498,0.00011330629,0.00019351392,0.00005698839,1.0349247e-7,0.0004940126,0.00052794896,0.9963765,0.000104426574,0.000010152386,0.0020069005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007354918,0.00008172538,0.06848995,0.00012207692,0.0001827518,0.000041295632,0.000073986164,0.0029802793,0.92693055,0.00021692713,0.00002573495,0.00011921827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018292601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050574035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069445975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034790206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005412809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48071057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085714039","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.050","title":"Osseointegration of dental implants in 3D-printed synthetic onlay grafts customized according to bone metabolic activity in recipient site","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Bone formation; Bone remodeling; Implant; In vivo; Bone healing; Medicine; Anatomy; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.008788309700149387,"score_gpt":0.23014494347083705,"score_spread":0.22135663377068768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085714039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962613,0.000049224644,0.0013250256,0.000012758632,0.001497395,0.0005081297,0.00006872333,0.00022303192,0.000054392738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811673,0.00001932979,0.0016052389,0.0000045311135,0.00007895093,0.00008653849,0.000018650015,0.00006043761,0.000009592195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982794,0.00018306881,0.00069006,0.00028123512,0.00017573536,0.00039049366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937195,0.00008671978,0.00009915452,0.00033524234,0.000022179,0.00008474909],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009954598,0.0002801963,0.00083462044,0.000560638,0.000015516804,0.000058018653,0.00015938452,0.00013428427,0.000064490385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021209716,0.00028225008,0.00005298133,0.00033950625,0.000018355562,0.00017435486,0.00007744505,0.000029130402,0.00010635146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000160307,0.000042467742,0.0008438444,0.00011121589,0.000016301541,0.0000070899414,0.00028009416,0.0031704863,0.99303627,0.000035938607,0.000011618947,0.0022843892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094280846,0.000027390823,0.040713303,0.00026700163,0.000014113423,0.000014997607,0.000025452224,0.0028259247,0.954713,0.000013250991,0.00017200089,0.00027075192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005868233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002951116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039869457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013895598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001026364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085940755","doi":"10.1063/1.2178800","title":"Surface and adsorption properties of α-tricalcium phosphate","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Bioceramic; Molecule; Phosphate; Atom (system on chip); Ab initio; Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011962634289166241,"score_gpt":0.19244339218928053,"score_spread":0.18048075790011428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085940755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669105,0.0014116082,0.0016370217,0.000034642842,0.00010370347,0.000033146924,0.0000012434394,0.00002230032,0.00006526983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933547,0.000059777103,0.00037965528,0.0000024265782,0.00019320415,2.044087e-7,2.7940035e-7,0.000015961832,0.000013024391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951994,0.000010914318,0.00023592474,0.000025030457,0.000121588455,0.00008660147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997597,0.000028845769,0.000073814495,0.00007191185,0.000044177334,0.000021585824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012812343,0.000074779746,0.00017242704,0.000008065039,0.000005547053,0.000007887917,0.00008693663,0.000029219402,0.0000031141922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009051587,0.000049404014,0.000029519886,0.00006434907,0.00004350514,0.000081644816,0.000015597816,0.00010442815,0.0000017844392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015852107,0.000012091573,0.000009612175,0.00006710142,0.000014562796,2.2513835e-7,0.00006763586,0.03883078,0.96042687,0.00007217809,0.00031506622,0.00016800885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015487813,0.00001256857,0.00008807616,0.000051190254,0.000029052591,0.000009651468,0.000004735586,0.0029603273,0.995588,0.0009588978,0.00008620486,0.000056413217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053227536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4544205e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03587045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017427312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004687394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20146373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086123291","doi":"10.1115/imece2007-43001","title":"Prediction of Biomechanical Properties of Bone Implant Scaffolds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Stress shielding; Porosity; Composite material; Stiffness; Fabrication; Scaffold; Peek; Biomedical engineering; Modulus; Implant; Polymer","score_opus":0.019498967395477743,"score_gpt":0.19620831423100582,"score_spread":0.17670934683552808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086123291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793207,0.00022383094,0.019029988,0.0000056455374,0.00048428308,0.00009250382,0.000017011394,0.00028596757,0.00054004294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982133,0.000014039498,0.0016327325,0.000001078725,0.00004487918,0.0000025107847,0.0000027432845,0.000019475092,0.00006925975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993526,0.0000036237432,0.00034016342,0.00005965693,0.000107979205,0.0001359847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978244,0.000009114791,0.000023470844,0.00012888414,0.00002301063,0.00003308335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024852654,0.000076894634,0.00018398855,0.000103183695,0.000005100513,0.0000029219862,0.000047212805,0.000067177825,0.000053257936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008736026,0.00006538481,0.000027686772,0.00009956966,0.000017464497,0.000049139715,0.000016342261,0.000019715722,0.0000067613682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010454817,0.0000127697795,0.000015193464,0.00021928106,0.000019313677,0.0000016197024,0.00006225549,0.000866699,0.9973765,0.00049229944,0.00021472755,0.0007088616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012844076,0.000046219007,0.0007223982,0.00005701379,0.000007993456,0.000018973842,0.00001965637,0.0034051351,0.9952202,0.000015719297,0.00030197547,0.000056306853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026970605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030760823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018892555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016995138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003507755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2666315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086242277","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.30459","title":"Interaction of human osteoblasts with bioinert and bioactive ceramic substrates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Osteoblast; Composite material; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03134929267654834,"score_gpt":0.3246757419697675,"score_spread":0.29332644929321916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086242277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883443,0.00019521125,0.0000895348,0.00022864151,0.00036508832,0.0001267934,0.00002469623,0.000032834552,0.00010275266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984333,0.00016365651,0.0006683392,0.0000026609414,0.00065633765,0.0000065535914,0.0000057600428,0.000033015527,0.000030399828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825495,0.0001226086,0.0006400926,0.00010894827,0.0005590926,0.00031428965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992149,0.00012980039,0.00013209246,0.00012457586,0.00019914855,0.00019947249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001222701,0.00014407244,0.00041896888,0.000465131,0.00003939662,0.000081082406,0.0001572853,0.00010803589,0.0004429125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008390502,0.00010585067,0.000027856733,0.0002297013,0.0002798004,0.00028661583,0.00004266331,0.0002516436,0.000015607497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013316284,0.00005921834,0.000015768566,0.00020343378,0.00009171811,0.000026665106,0.00021240408,0.00010307382,0.9965075,0.000032244774,0.0013177997,0.0012970046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006943206,0.00091859006,0.0011219563,0.0004778299,0.00001530174,0.00019454816,0.00013245102,0.00013136037,0.9913278,0.00005206748,0.0048127887,0.00012098274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020484451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066144703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051797032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008732375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036498008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48495814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086405924","doi":"10.1177/0885328214562435","title":"Induction suspension plasma sprayed biological-like hydroxyapatite coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Suspension (topology); Plasma; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.03164455043483025,"score_gpt":0.24399098422564702,"score_spread":0.21234643379081677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086405924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98533034,0.00016688548,0.012075053,0.00012060387,0.0015851174,0.00027155638,0.00002144426,0.0002472712,0.00018169872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989812,0.00008360936,0.009338853,0.000012984251,0.000619376,0.000043587024,0.000020487818,0.000039413848,0.000029701103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987069,0.000046138408,0.0007343768,0.00011708083,0.00020049093,0.0001950353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911,0.000032431137,0.0002834882,0.00022011498,0.00017938045,0.00017459752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005854884,0.00017570326,0.00035706942,0.00017368175,0.0000432815,0.00008335908,0.00020579531,0.00014982196,0.00006798376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053463646,0.00015115352,0.000056731576,0.00022753776,0.00004174277,0.00021660967,0.00003472807,0.000059436585,0.00014140194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001831975,0.000026321019,0.000019568974,0.00002408773,0.000025020472,0.000003667892,0.00010936357,0.0025042174,0.9924563,0.00012530352,0.0038696777,0.00081814954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006253283,0.0001460661,0.0006172023,0.000050380124,0.00003684114,0.0002827232,0.00007247754,0.0005554699,0.93119544,0.0006761973,0.06547676,0.00026513828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008358489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.055809e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061607085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010806089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027252947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6163862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087238116","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.12.045","title":"Electrochemically assisted co-precipitation of protein with calcium phosphate coatings on titanium alloy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Precipitation; Protein adsorption; Bovine serum albumin; Coating; Titanium; Calcium; Phosphate; Alloy; Adsorption; Titanium alloy; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011761891282631779,"score_gpt":0.22885406781546055,"score_spread":0.21709217653282878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087238116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580604,0.00004178113,0.0023010476,0.00003341931,0.0002809004,0.0005041635,0.00006054699,0.0005881923,0.00038391593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915603,0.0000034836955,0.00803143,0.000010255838,0.00009031435,0.00010646897,0.00007125884,0.00008583045,0.00004066379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881727,0.000023971783,0.0004266482,0.00020056523,0.0002288571,0.00030271427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994899,0.00001989431,0.00011036663,0.00024876284,0.000062019295,0.00006905902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018517925,0.00025157133,0.0003739191,0.00008562878,0.00002492449,0.000051446546,0.00014673313,0.00012936899,0.00009083488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037935024,0.00022765048,0.000031010783,0.00015731188,0.000040753122,0.000099944926,0.000011948064,0.000019565865,0.000077575794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011330877,0.000034967845,0.0000035343896,0.00022828681,0.000042630163,0.0000068966715,0.000093791474,0.0015680746,0.9973708,0.00039017724,0.000090324975,0.000057201185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000766657,0.00026406875,0.00066761184,0.00025004538,0.000017767805,0.000010004405,0.000006797204,0.000019299747,0.9973639,0.000059595284,0.00031011985,0.0002640991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033127995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018473869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005730382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011901262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029798703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92833173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087412978","doi":"10.1097/scs.0b013e318158cb1a","title":"An Evaluation of Hydroxyapatite and Biphasic Calcium Phosphate in Combination With Pluronic F127 and BMP on Bone Repair","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Poloxamer; Calcium; Biocompatibility; Phosphate; Biomedical engineering; Calvaria; Regeneration (biology); Inert; Bone healing; Medicine; Dentistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Surgery; Chemistry; Cell biology; Polymer; Composite material; Internal medicine; Copolymer; In vitro; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01777509998881748,"score_gpt":0.2529929153182174,"score_spread":0.2352178153293999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087412978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976666,0.00066809764,0.0010550201,0.000015779679,0.00038552607,0.00012521812,0.0000025618958,0.00003640361,0.000044794502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995495,0.00011366915,0.00022885029,0.0000057193215,0.000070064925,0.0000017809729,0.0000018236029,0.000025796237,0.0000027853316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875593,0.000057035504,0.00054001756,0.00008594765,0.00039982755,0.00016125911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994099,0.00012625691,0.00017229315,0.00008934693,0.00012199142,0.000080169826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002980249,0.00012387766,0.00035441265,0.00034804535,0.00001805815,0.000018328676,0.000031030653,0.00007224842,0.00001604746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092489674,0.000115721225,0.000036034224,0.00017724896,0.000032553726,0.00029160018,0.0000048555858,0.00012598152,5.432184e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020405066,0.00060364645,0.29116708,0.0011879279,0.00037955827,0.00042061432,0.0043558506,0.2306188,0.33502144,0.00058581895,0.00028161047,0.13333715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020870771,0.00040958292,0.9409246,0.0004399306,0.00009502656,0.00009808214,0.000056118803,0.022917949,0.032259427,0.00021610515,0.00020960167,0.00028654072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002352031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019845427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6497575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007734152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003749068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47189745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088306235","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2014.03.042","title":"Synthesis of 45S5 Bioglass® via a straightforward organic, nitrate-free sol–gel process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Sol-gel; Materials science; Hydrolysis; Porosity; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Amorphous solid; Catalysis; Colloid; Nitrate; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0048293439798682645,"score_gpt":0.18222410085028148,"score_spread":0.17739475687041323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088306235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887384,0.00006708851,0.008994668,0.00003204044,0.0010436906,0.00016655127,0.000039212173,0.0005978431,0.00032048603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971024,0.00002442634,0.002583993,0.0000063695475,0.00015474435,0.000040394218,0.0000021899903,0.00007284091,0.000012635208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982568,0.000012687838,0.00044635043,0.00032106336,0.00040580917,0.000557308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990972,0.00006854857,0.000056878394,0.00049467426,0.00010996742,0.00017272384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009830025,0.00031386974,0.0004939595,0.0003016174,0.000073582865,0.00017290714,0.00059227383,0.00010960991,0.00012871076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041844253,0.0003034037,0.000026898018,0.00042236556,0.00016550963,0.0004233582,0.00010461774,0.00007799114,0.000027316439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000420049,0.000008765971,0.000010558778,0.0006032083,0.0000147071,0.0000015623648,0.00017707943,0.009475983,0.9889205,0.0002646757,0.000053431177,0.00046532918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016999138,0.00003832209,0.0008462773,0.00012286495,0.000023603947,0.000021663744,0.00001752142,0.017940663,0.98005867,0.00018782173,0.00021772194,0.00035489374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015733858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017345674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088618435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060565224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038079932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088696590","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.10.013","title":"Retraction notice to “Spectroscopic investigation of collagen scaffolds impregnated with AgNPs coated by PEG/TX-100 mixed systems” [Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 50 (3) (2012) 603–612]","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"retraction","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; INT; PEG ratio; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.01591186647505694,"score_gpt":0.24325340193156098,"score_spread":0.22734153545650404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088696590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507979,0.012991718,0.0075874683,0.00030017327,0.024953164,0.00095820683,0.0012003181,0.0003381052,0.0008729425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99132365,0.0038054546,0.0018583623,0.000030880765,0.0016032252,0.00004001022,0.0007666068,0.00013339303,0.00043838986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962382,0.00027620513,0.00156848,0.00037877215,0.0010270857,0.00051125657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968635,0.000224404,0.0012041767,0.00027781053,0.0010955276,0.00033460374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007669378,0.0006526022,0.0011093518,0.00069295685,0.00005457177,0.00018896979,0.00077444443,0.0013032074,0.00034544678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022247636,0.00053050567,0.00019358283,0.00041086826,0.00013469138,0.00038276627,0.00009480207,0.0005407695,0.00007756726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033763424,0.00010708574,0.00017770499,0.00033348834,0.0010922357,0.000110858775,0.00007294555,0.0017769159,0.95159084,0.00006183594,0.04350279,0.0008356461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025856243,0.003085006,0.010989932,0.005831107,0.00074790226,0.0021033075,0.00014554716,0.0007655199,0.8671048,0.000105830666,0.10432186,0.0022135102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013042382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008590707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08448601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072998746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104707375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2088714216","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.12.038","title":"Calcium phosphate sol–gel-derived thin films on porous-surfaced implants for enhanced osteoconductivity. Part I: Synthesis and characterization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Calcium nitrate; Nanocrystalline material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Thin film; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ammonium phosphate; Calcium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Phosphate; Infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02106477016786349,"score_gpt":0.23156022962324604,"score_spread":0.21049545945538256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088714216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99086034,0.00006189464,0.0031489602,0.00007842939,0.0030179115,0.0009485172,0.0009807504,0.0008645816,0.000038583417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728703,0.000055529603,0.0015747945,0.000029212484,0.00023430095,0.00041248556,0.00021849215,0.00012951675,0.00005864124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846953,0.00004255909,0.00048678415,0.0003811219,0.00014245728,0.00047756685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.000084714025,0.0001179563,0.00031414218,0.000036056015,0.00011567899],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030063328,0.0003971384,0.0005840051,0.00009310116,0.00009536478,0.00017356106,0.0001378971,0.00021775588,0.00014702794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008751729,0.00039514832,0.000048927282,0.00006947624,0.00003842871,0.00028564082,0.00003650781,0.000018617115,0.0000812864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100736455,0.00002602554,0.0000019651013,0.00028317946,0.00006305619,0.000005028426,0.00028831052,0.0012701675,0.9973297,0.000049253653,0.00007670962,0.0005058525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007756753,0.00008413813,0.0012706012,0.0002056902,0.00003542608,0.000012629676,0.000016304202,0.000107670996,0.9965204,0.000058090125,0.00046140768,0.00045195816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002151187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029778773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006426655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000713631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001834223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088968708","doi":"10.1007/s00774-010-0233-9","title":"Fracture surface analysis to understand the failure mechanisms of collagen degraded bone","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Sunnybrook Hospital; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Fracture toughness; Materials science; Fracture mechanics; Composite material; Fracture (geology); Surface roughness; Toughness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0067789747891651335,"score_gpt":0.20501092324791545,"score_spread":0.1982319484587503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088968708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97752535,0.0019671484,0.018729862,0.00095412624,0.00063306186,0.00011058917,0.000019601086,0.000023624296,0.00003660731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821854,0.00009544237,0.017228637,0.000064291664,0.0002140659,8.807774e-7,0.0000013908603,0.000028279317,0.00018159942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988808,0.00003049026,0.00053364603,0.000093573755,0.00026426913,0.00019720537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992975,0.00005740093,0.00017383718,0.000213598,0.00010752266,0.00015011967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052465993,0.00018573056,0.00071772764,0.00024186517,0.000037303966,0.000055123528,0.00012162502,0.000120594486,0.00008888282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006008626,0.00012509715,0.00016528668,0.00047305622,0.00002830264,0.0001285003,0.000027415526,0.00023375446,0.0000018367808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020799513,0.000012306049,0.000010611033,0.000026268928,0.00051946286,0.000016974654,0.0007446213,0.036323782,0.95881844,0.0007027622,0.0026336752,0.00017031435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029903145,0.00022549742,0.032062147,0.00010685367,0.005697899,0.00059284404,0.0019133113,0.004652034,0.86655825,0.0045088967,0.07957066,0.0011213017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002639647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007120542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09226018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010357912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001692266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51013136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089808278","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2005.09.001","title":"Effects of fibre reinforcement on the mechanical properties of brushite cement","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Brushite; Flexural strength; Cement; Ultimate tensile strength; Young's modulus; Composite number; Compaction; Flexural modulus; Reinforcement; Coating; Calcium","score_opus":0.011449441242718546,"score_gpt":0.19039499350314448,"score_spread":0.17894555226042594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089808278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978834,0.00008153231,0.00010592235,0.00019050692,0.0010995589,0.00038120628,0.000010100597,0.00014993761,0.00009784447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.000022586262,0.00022448781,0.000018661707,0.00013313493,0.000048538473,0.0000040691734,0.00003581409,0.000093075425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907297,0.000031936925,0.00039120024,0.00010509062,0.00019780322,0.00020102484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995416,0.000026469857,0.00006736448,0.0003105781,0.000019803187,0.00003418775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016993437,0.00017671585,0.00026434002,0.000052316926,0.00002063681,0.000022216707,0.00021467295,0.000071638526,0.00018599967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029260922,0.00011936278,0.00004805967,0.000071287715,0.000034187,0.000065066444,0.000058814403,0.000029299292,0.000042362015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041046533,0.000021626,3.998209e-7,0.0005519387,0.000066526285,7.383246e-7,0.00022952455,0.001395224,0.9954828,0.0008151219,0.001207707,0.00018731943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002848867,0.00011048812,0.00010363638,0.00025464172,0.000022712218,0.0000012400105,0.000007627102,0.001159255,0.9941365,0.000009979173,0.003782481,0.00012654594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019592182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6791315e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002574774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004202477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006213062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4867473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090490889","doi":"10.1007/s10856-010-4032-6","title":"Sintering of biphasic calcium phosphates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Phosphate; Phase (matter); Calcium; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0143866444515691,"score_gpt":0.2700849522736167,"score_spread":0.25569830782204755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090490889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807418,0.00019906524,0.00027752906,0.00011583819,0.018278822,0.00015544091,0.000019181272,0.00006039785,0.00015194215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958903,0.000093731825,0.0030439002,0.000015502896,0.00088989484,0.0000054783063,0.0000016034356,0.000048384696,0.000011182325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967939,0.00005238381,0.0018050115,0.0001936413,0.00065978186,0.000495247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986541,0.00009239573,0.00048820948,0.00036613754,0.00023141067,0.00016773657],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050305245,0.00028839562,0.0011188706,0.00079736096,0.000038149745,0.00008901879,0.00086340774,0.00012325471,0.0012391687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006999616,0.00022558855,0.000036882913,0.0005241461,0.0006747674,0.00055678847,0.00009958668,0.00019519858,0.000014929206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053210897,0.000016592869,0.0000825386,0.00027638391,0.000011884969,0.000040542705,0.0004229057,0.0007812472,0.99772507,0.0002619326,0.000095738455,0.00023195214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075172225,0.00016806305,0.002649154,0.0005989954,0.000021529368,0.00023075988,0.00013591339,0.000038784965,0.99471855,0.00027496772,0.00021626131,0.00019526902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058591882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032433961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017388929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007919258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090613458","doi":"10.1002/jbm.10217","title":"Attachment, spreading, and matrix formation by human gingival fibroblasts on porous‐structured titanium alloy and calcium polyphosphate substrates","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fibronectin; Materials science; Extracellular matrix; Titanium; Fibroblast; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; In vitro; Biology","score_opus":0.03155673000908726,"score_gpt":0.31898685420088796,"score_spread":0.2874301241918007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090613458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735105,0.0011691172,0.00015400769,0.0003287648,0.00060133624,0.00017983127,0.00007184385,0.00006962064,0.000074423784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847233,0.0003932461,0.00049632334,0.000008036799,0.00038715842,0.000005439205,0.000015029961,0.000050353196,0.00017206295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977645,0.00012560465,0.0007060704,0.00016408182,0.00072532037,0.00051437557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920166,0.000107549684,0.0001181937,0.00014849109,0.000081896585,0.00034221882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011502632,0.00022138472,0.00042770052,0.00036860726,0.00011338164,0.00030987183,0.0002028325,0.00019742921,0.0007076624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080611746,0.0001867073,0.000029633333,0.00016846028,0.00017665487,0.00032079802,0.0000713616,0.00031493924,0.000030009485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040257913,0.000028610997,0.000018744648,0.00033344756,0.00004493876,0.00005362652,0.00018931669,0.000030349564,0.9820088,0.00010668554,0.016639,0.00050623214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010548235,0.00072855887,0.0012806831,0.00034452887,0.000018451517,0.0003557056,0.000052596213,0.00070068904,0.99025875,0.0002088118,0.004739241,0.00025716514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023531773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5614505e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011899758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113909075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007984451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7748407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091097383","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0104527","title":"Periodontal Regeneration Using Strontium-Loaded Mesoporous Bioactive Glass Scaffolds in Osteoporotic Rats","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fenestration; Dentistry; Resorption; Bioactive glass; Bone resorption; Regeneration (biology); Strontium ranelate; Osteoporosis; Medicine; Scaffold; Chemistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.024315087630112843,"score_gpt":0.20017987472890422,"score_spread":0.1758647870987914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091097383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99319905,0.00019368783,0.0052587595,0.000031159092,0.00028554234,0.00032946383,0.000008733405,0.00037746766,0.00031612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99012315,0.000008430371,0.00933039,0.0000066410153,0.000282304,0.000032399395,0.000023075616,0.000084023886,0.00010959125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881065,0.000060498365,0.00031865475,0.00022731867,0.00024216194,0.00034072337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954355,0.000028234526,0.000044389853,0.0002729044,0.000033581964,0.00007733226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021031658,0.00022981354,0.00038948582,0.00015142074,0.000040035025,0.00007066104,0.00011538377,0.00013415165,0.00006719273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039991945,0.0002698909,0.000032960368,0.00016123962,0.000023982368,0.00024760785,0.000029580098,0.00009997382,0.000056485384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010541674,0.00009922367,0.0002010082,0.00013531254,0.00007010539,0.0000060955617,0.00034908752,0.04816899,0.95061827,0.00006348601,0.0000126689365,0.00026521707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003967562,0.000051594732,0.0011788066,0.00015188265,0.000049889328,0.000004246644,0.00003276537,0.22133224,0.77648216,0.00002411996,0.000018291343,0.00027725648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009674727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071690985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17413612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026777864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015356294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091198438","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.47-50.1302","title":"Surface Morphological Changes Accompanying Dissolution of Bioactive Glass: Effect of Residual Stress","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Residual stress; Materials science; Indentation; Composite material; Surface tension; Residual; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04724499543803386,"score_gpt":0.3287749468519063,"score_spread":0.28152995141387244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091198438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978747,0.0004568576,0.00021722564,0.000018762898,0.00043690484,0.0004910514,0.00023796772,0.00018702283,0.0000795175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774224,0.00048320816,0.0014961344,4.1179277e-7,0.00009307509,0.000053240667,0.000035704372,0.00005512286,0.000040844134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979984,0.00034476732,0.0003877999,0.00025172113,0.00048723532,0.0005300876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884945,0.0004921691,0.000074415984,0.00037216928,0.00013698646,0.00007480783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009820419,0.00021609329,0.0006376468,0.00017627681,0.00007068602,0.000014909197,0.0002788103,0.0001474882,0.00013659004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002881185,0.00019199328,0.000033160886,0.00030874752,0.0002514355,0.00016421865,0.00014351224,0.00016682663,0.00002269802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002637584,0.000030152398,0.00009852103,0.0006238217,0.000036725778,0.000029749364,0.00018974127,0.022773212,0.975366,0.000027435928,0.000051038613,0.0005098201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005977147,0.00030369504,0.0039161993,0.00017573699,0.000007375008,0.000016766335,0.000034210017,0.00014015568,0.99457663,0.000027806393,0.000047230897,0.00015645659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045487345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022633055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008993685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014782685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7829259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091275959","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.07.007","title":"Three-dimensional structure of laser-modified Ti6Al4V and bone interface revealed with STEM tomography","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; VINNOVA","keywords":"Materials science; Electron tomography; Titanium alloy; Nanoscopic scale; Implant; Titanium; Transmission electron microscopy; Biomedical engineering; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.005906758164213886,"score_gpt":0.20418399100058035,"score_spread":0.19827723283636647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091275959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387836,0.0014073894,0.00374157,0.000008026754,0.00038213312,0.00020443594,0.00011316797,0.0002236249,0.000041284053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99016374,0.000009284368,0.0096459575,0.000007593651,0.0000623745,0.000004415471,0.00001179876,0.000062179766,0.00003267806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999134,0.000011950165,0.0002440324,0.00015032993,0.00013158565,0.00032812415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952805,0.000042267093,0.000049310554,0.0002453858,0.000027925593,0.000107040534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082291,0.00023386141,0.0003299161,0.00009579705,0.000025794903,0.000022459502,0.00008636416,0.00010957385,0.000046745405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042705597,0.0002035872,0.000028095392,0.00015316535,0.00007072187,0.00014993537,0.000022971783,0.00014333928,0.0000061473374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046923167,0.000017134518,0.0025951697,0.0002494176,0.00006531704,0.0000016212744,0.00024883298,0.008608883,0.98763597,0.000046163026,0.000283414,0.00020116523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000542543,0.000067738685,0.009873261,0.00014521899,0.00003538337,0.00005411552,0.000018643512,0.0006162087,0.9881111,0.000028105162,0.00023033273,0.00027737033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017236278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015123786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007992675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021486941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063521425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8302045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091350908","doi":"10.1179/1432891714z.000000000947","title":"Sintering studies of synthesised manganese-oxide-doped calcium phosphate via wet chemical precipitation method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Innovations","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Calcium; Calcium hydroxide; Precipitation; Phosphate; Calcium oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.09142701132703737,"score_gpt":0.3825774664740073,"score_spread":0.2911504551469699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091350908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.938327,0.00010180283,0.05941676,0.00019005885,0.00068009144,0.00047839532,0.00006126072,0.00040646066,0.00033813756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97457415,0.000022141985,0.024630532,0.000008311818,0.00019818939,0.00028377032,0.000056184184,0.00009471895,0.00013198695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753404,0.0003234456,0.00084897503,0.00028447967,0.00047468906,0.00053434534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998098,0.00064151397,0.00009113465,0.00047502446,0.0006221145,0.000072198876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035073326,0.0002439533,0.0005661462,0.0004981177,0.000099011464,0.00010219433,0.0003299761,0.00013229308,0.00024254931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016052702,0.00024673445,0.000039107927,0.0008536567,0.0001327048,0.00023077418,0.00016734964,0.00018261408,0.00009984175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027813052,0.00002507136,0.0000049475957,0.0006995008,0.00011517231,0.0000018537534,0.00039632467,0.00253154,0.9915462,0.0024559912,0.0007407515,0.0014548114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024843423,0.000035538942,0.0003043833,0.00016083788,0.000014175787,0.000005316946,0.00008496921,0.0035164005,0.9930002,0.0012296849,0.0011822365,0.0002177959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005403642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021272256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03624713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015413947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021073469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091970721","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.12.039","title":"Calcium phosphate sol–gel-derived thin films on porous-surfaced implants for enhanced osteoconductivity. Part II: Short-term in vivo studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Calcium; Porosity; In vivo; Biomaterial; Biomedical engineering; Phosphate; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04517969172664943,"score_gpt":0.28808590103879467,"score_spread":0.24290620931214524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091970721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98995864,0.00048510815,0.00024439886,0.000060418766,0.0061906753,0.0014133189,0.00062307337,0.00094421936,0.00008011501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971464,0.00011021795,0.0014726114,0.000027144435,0.000279894,0.0006029259,0.00006657065,0.00015756996,0.0001366338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753785,0.000053249005,0.0008399954,0.0005306775,0.00021903105,0.00081919215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991523,0.00009270208,0.0001011072,0.0004800609,0.000055074313,0.00011876732],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050311873,0.000593447,0.0010393355,0.00016323273,0.00012206104,0.0001061421,0.00027057013,0.0002606839,0.00015912532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009750022,0.00057586166,0.00009338192,0.00012829828,0.00006572745,0.0002890904,0.0001056279,0.0000371042,0.0000634069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014376159,0.000066763394,0.000005504219,0.00039857734,0.00014383018,0.000030120502,0.0015575511,0.0124406675,0.98435557,0.000049522616,0.00069398404,0.00011413595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015204735,0.00022191371,0.00033225762,0.00040905,0.00003080768,0.000012798304,0.000111850444,0.00004048204,0.99613833,0.00016199778,0.00037424307,0.0006458053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003958301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004739687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012400185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022582807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030735922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092010115","doi":"10.1097/00006534-200102000-00010","title":"Calcification Properties of Saline-Filled Breast Implants","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Wellesley Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Calcification; Implant; Medicine; Dystrophic calcification; Saline; Dentistry; Pathology; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.020225825705767586,"score_gpt":0.19828746158347035,"score_spread":0.17806163587770277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092010115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942523,0.00024763844,0.0024559044,0.0000068469244,0.0021433325,0.00011763838,0.00008480096,0.00030304244,0.0003884701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999346,0.00007654407,0.00032210076,0.0000011908716,0.00013588202,0.000026391235,0.000015081767,0.00004464927,0.00003213801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893975,0.000030325682,0.00045658735,0.0001689274,0.0001351095,0.00026926916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991931,0.00038922083,0.000078117104,0.00019113957,0.000076893,0.00007155224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015938608,0.0001951126,0.00041310088,0.00021103451,0.00002663691,0.00001770158,0.00007941097,0.00008541388,0.00019866074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020330615,0.00018760304,0.00006753631,0.00019737799,0.00008280895,0.00015419692,0.00001549597,0.000090028465,0.00006722581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025106003,0.000065286215,0.040107585,0.0007412099,0.0003957378,0.000042366155,0.00039907382,0.014067613,0.88940156,0.00021468171,0.0008734748,0.053440373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009951128,0.00003723648,0.2900187,0.0015385118,0.0001587637,0.004800018,0.00043436806,0.025669908,0.67314166,0.00026033568,0.0012016166,0.0017437834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022370452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033071974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24991111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054945605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003046505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76502305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092658506","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00110-6","title":"Cyclic strain enhances matrix mineralization by adult human mesenchymal stem cells via the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) signaling pathway","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":310,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Cell biology; Mesenchymal stem cell; Extracellular matrix; Kinase; Signal transduction; Chemistry; Protein kinase A; p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases; Phosphorylation; Progenitor cell; Stem cell; Biology","score_opus":0.007901289042462945,"score_gpt":0.20646683707351887,"score_spread":0.19856554803105592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092658506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80710196,0.0035181297,0.18776599,0.000035773664,0.0011485082,0.00022979724,0.000049108367,0.0001281716,0.000022549177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762416,0.00008266194,0.0015806105,0.000010833276,0.00019011807,0.000005517321,0.000012435449,0.00009476802,0.00039887318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978132,0.00016282956,0.0009697774,0.00017572584,0.00047199283,0.00040642542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989753,0.000063402586,0.00038390252,0.0002558189,0.00017161857,0.00015000674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092011417,0.00033897773,0.000432523,0.00021446867,0.00011498703,0.00013957355,0.0003306893,0.00021105686,0.00022096891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015464104,0.00027439877,0.00015413923,0.00042759514,0.00002513091,0.0002465507,0.00001751718,0.00028700192,0.000018683932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007006033,0.000039728475,2.90404e-7,0.000100460886,0.00009746566,0.00004407985,0.00023406126,0.018464489,0.97812426,0.00054209155,0.00049036567,0.0018556806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004350053,0.00013750939,3.4940106e-7,0.00011925723,0.00006010622,0.00007721019,0.00011772337,0.028089441,0.96734047,0.00042518304,0.00289464,0.00030309166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007242514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002212191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19052221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011921709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026698895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093494049","doi":"10.1007/s10856-005-6982-7","title":"Alkali ion substituted calcium phosphate cement formation from mechanically activated reactants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cement; Differential scanning calorimetry; Ball mill; Solubility; Materials science; Phosphate; Alkali metal; Compressive strength; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022691938257927525,"score_gpt":0.26535118518880657,"score_spread":0.24265924693087904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093494049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879871,0.00021977499,0.0021465255,0.00048349513,0.008629752,0.00029809983,0.00004994707,0.00012855076,0.000056749726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99443966,0.00032251037,0.003607404,0.00006382939,0.001472999,0.000012867189,0.000024667532,0.00004897997,0.0000070733277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960199,0.0001240892,0.002035741,0.00025860048,0.000967371,0.0005943006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985125,0.0000752033,0.00060364255,0.0003580862,0.00022961233,0.00022092316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042110826,0.00036064754,0.0010110828,0.0005887464,0.00007462431,0.00017817128,0.0007110604,0.00015512516,0.0013204784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042223235,0.00028911434,0.000032701628,0.00051798974,0.00019059665,0.0016144157,0.000088952045,0.00015388812,0.00006426356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001717453,0.000036127727,0.0000035875096,0.0000778591,0.000019333844,0.000039558305,0.00052616437,0.0032537584,0.9950641,0.00010116128,0.00021307723,0.0004935454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015349184,0.00011969164,0.00075256574,0.00081512285,0.0000375958,0.000081541046,0.00013411653,0.00026217772,0.99513465,0.00024839328,0.0006042386,0.00027499764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096808704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069568473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071567534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056941394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007756181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093942646","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01577.x","title":"Maxillary sinus floor elevation using a tissue‐engineered bone complex with OsteoBone<sup>™</sup> and bMSCs in rabbits","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Maxillary sinus; Stromal cell; Bone marrow; Mineralization (soil science); Dentistry; Medicine; Iliac bone; Chemistry; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.21835277588044316,"score_gpt":0.4030437398077892,"score_spread":0.18469096392734602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093942646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731004,0.0005898643,0.0008088325,0.000076374636,0.00015129136,0.0006138488,0.00005790954,0.00026538834,0.00012645683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99295133,0.0003984613,0.006049542,0.000018751962,0.00021337376,0.000027350294,0.00006615841,0.00011424447,0.00016076327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688107,0.00026314997,0.00088775146,0.00046616286,0.00059230684,0.0009095662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998628,0.0004447267,0.00004297141,0.0004240892,0.00013284847,0.0003273336],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016215756,0.00031633046,0.0007698376,0.0004160789,0.00012624968,0.00008739901,0.00023035855,0.00030205067,0.00010717069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037770806,0.00029704857,0.000040446048,0.00070304767,0.0002649085,0.00028734934,0.00014747646,0.0007893244,0.00012759156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032686144,0.0009685343,0.019687323,0.002721483,0.00062363164,0.029183809,0.0030480458,0.45628384,0.38323313,0.00024517954,0.013920986,0.08681542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011467481,0.0018171908,0.19198035,0.0010084573,0.0000669553,0.014474711,0.00023216086,0.7413295,0.020439884,0.00017729733,0.01475003,0.0022560225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016918445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032091706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36279327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012579217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007977711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093996632","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2009.0351","title":"An <i>In Vitro</i> Assessment of a Cell-Containing Collagenous Extracellular Matrix–like Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Osteopontin; Chemistry; Bone sialoprotein; Cell biology; Type I collagen; Alkaline phosphatase; Matrix (chemical analysis); Tissue engineering; Calcification; Decellularization; Bone tissue; Osteocalcin; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Pathology; Immunology","score_opus":0.008297920925738502,"score_gpt":0.24479151275004232,"score_spread":0.23649359182430382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093996632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7095302,0.009098435,0.2732355,0.00004700894,0.0026485405,0.0023615258,0.00018317078,0.0026760744,0.00021958942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90491486,0.000050827988,0.09372906,0.0000067619053,0.00040839985,0.00023691425,0.000102514816,0.0002702806,0.00028040924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966248,0.00002936773,0.0011701988,0.0005860525,0.00040611974,0.0011834434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984914,0.00015414637,0.00012830194,0.0008293273,0.00007129734,0.00032550946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000756189,0.00076663826,0.0011873703,0.00059460785,0.000056185352,0.00010877203,0.00047302895,0.0003371037,0.000057759862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040287538,0.0009834396,0.00012987913,0.0005940707,0.000018660852,0.00037237813,0.000037415713,0.00033406095,0.00001746955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017610353,0.000066301924,0.000003466995,0.00041381907,0.00002229031,0.00005606738,0.00024041304,0.45228565,0.5459442,0.00023949306,0.00007436397,0.0006362938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011092455,0.00042294234,0.00023220756,0.000209464,0.000059406135,0.000038290444,0.000030483377,0.32464156,0.6533635,0.00000961669,0.018999271,0.0008839666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019175643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024796036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19538467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029637283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005061031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094366694","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.09.039","title":"Silk fibroin derived polypeptide-induced biomineralization of collagen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fibroin; Biomineralization; Simulated body fluid; Mineralization (soil science); Apatite; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Hydroxylapatite; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Calcium; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; SILK; Mineralogy; Biochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031748732481052075,"score_gpt":0.2132529847451702,"score_spread":0.18150425226411815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094366694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957308,0.000086692686,0.00087871257,0.0000044119874,0.0014945536,0.00025718097,0.000059984937,0.0006005367,0.0008870884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545044,0.000014120932,0.004228861,0.000004441544,0.000113999726,0.00002705213,0.000030103802,0.00007555259,0.000055460656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892956,0.000042075437,0.0005054632,0.00015592246,0.0001156173,0.00025137363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994795,0.000014324273,0.0000856415,0.00030964875,0.000040998035,0.00006989689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001702419,0.00021301686,0.00037176858,0.00015147887,0.000020741361,0.000027421273,0.00017291399,0.00013826044,0.0008857704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032569427,0.00021806208,0.000045975885,0.00018513003,0.000026842488,0.00013134541,0.000038097463,0.0000044017984,0.00012879756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020211091,0.000015364174,0.00003481374,0.00017279542,0.000044413355,0.0000049498426,0.0004014592,0.00007216846,0.9985098,0.00017438029,0.00043558553,0.000114063085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002617904,0.000052233987,0.0047956672,0.00005057306,0.000019577226,0.0000073304154,0.000015183628,0.00016480465,0.9941132,0.00006894243,0.00021829549,0.0002324001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013932776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003868278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047608535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003271049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000124351545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96985644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094911678","doi":"10.1021/ie000846b","title":"Surface Analysis of Ground Calcium Carbonate Filler Treated with Dissolution Inhibitor","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Calcium carbonate; Solubility; Phosphate; Scanning electron microscope; Precipitation; Transmission electron microscopy; Calcium; Chemistry; Carbonate; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.06920110578068513,"score_gpt":0.2999147575775905,"score_spread":0.2307136517969054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094911678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977256,0.00020384426,0.00015879485,0.000024234594,0.00017995118,0.00024166022,0.00007512341,0.00047845495,0.00091231597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850804,0.000032349875,0.000059579575,3.761481e-7,0.0003766673,0.000035445297,0.00012347563,0.00010366861,0.0007603828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758494,0.00003864753,0.00049096195,0.00036654857,0.000721057,0.00079786207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872917,0.00020188419,0.000045945962,0.0005501117,0.00023574423,0.00023716991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064404256,0.00034895467,0.00062876707,0.00033041308,0.00005404578,0.000076738994,0.000318138,0.00040704472,0.00028346613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755208,0.00035054417,0.000103684266,0.0036216723,0.00008915347,0.00014025411,0.000070765374,0.0007539484,0.000009951277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039283972,0.000019219506,0.00056188426,0.00006370436,0.00048177183,0.000030002466,0.000045659483,0.47536966,0.5231757,0.0000034555535,0.00014166808,0.000067948415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093535206,0.000057550813,0.0018621406,0.00015734868,0.00025797065,0.000016934951,0.000034881126,0.19229025,0.8007306,0.0000010466827,0.0032128177,0.00044315352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038281022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046014193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28307942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038081518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055966968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095227003","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2008.03.004","title":"Mechanisms underlying the limited injectability of hydraulic calcium phosphate paste","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Syringe; Extrusion; Materials science; Rheology; Calcium; Cannula; Biomedical engineering; Die swell; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Surgery; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.038975482515411476,"score_gpt":0.23848044694735165,"score_spread":0.19950496443194018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095227003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99357665,0.000112730195,0.0021107965,0.000094992516,0.00288022,0.00029916805,0.00003691902,0.00066408364,0.000224435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988267,0.000026206717,0.00087009807,0.000021411319,0.000045895045,0.00003780429,0.000019409032,0.00007818876,0.000074309966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860805,0.00006826914,0.0004979636,0.00022000569,0.0002144704,0.00039123508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991508,0.000046087014,0.00008121481,0.00060373225,0.000041909545,0.00007624833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027435654,0.00028311837,0.00038438517,0.000078023426,0.00009774382,0.000052224892,0.0003521152,0.00014392695,0.00025873634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003421606,0.00022672892,0.000076934906,0.00027100765,0.000117522264,0.00019885511,0.000085965316,0.00006578135,0.00006647319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019322093,0.00001847515,0.00001607577,0.00014950229,0.000058523165,0.000010328608,0.00050830306,0.00037427773,0.9975918,0.00018580169,0.00095984375,0.00010778058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034944055,0.00006896652,0.019509688,0.000044128654,0.000029888153,0.000051306328,0.000034451004,0.0021237214,0.9753631,0.00031676437,0.0018010465,0.00030749314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017883076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051939674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02222866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006211776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016154485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9245737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095758957","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00190.x","title":"Resorbable and Nonresorbable Hydroxyapatite Granules as Bone Graft Substitutes in Rabbit Cortical Defects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Granule (geology); Dentistry; Cortical bone; Tibia; Bone formation; Chemistry; Anatomy; Medicine; Materials science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05003903073906908,"score_gpt":0.3560681498590549,"score_spread":0.3060291191199858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095758957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99013853,0.006168234,0.000042205433,0.000038070688,0.0017277695,0.0002993941,0.000016828051,0.00015657516,0.0014124129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946192,0.0035799146,0.00022723578,0.000007310954,0.000047173773,0.000026738982,0.000021239446,0.000044681463,0.001426491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972335,0.0005012177,0.0007622605,0.00044304837,0.00031558314,0.00074438285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997854,0.0014102081,0.0000316543,0.0002999399,0.0000450874,0.00035912977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030520728,0.00022071722,0.00048899266,0.00021300295,0.00014870142,0.00015848187,0.00013607185,0.00050056475,0.00013924725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013591562,0.00020798655,0.000055874654,0.00039468665,0.00040990772,0.00015810243,0.000090689195,0.0013805284,0.0002920641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014840858,0.00228881,0.103349745,0.007041224,0.0018008692,0.23049785,0.0018845013,0.012758612,0.50119454,0.08414061,0.04336207,0.01019707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028271696,0.0027246433,0.30467644,0.005570241,0.00052871375,0.18171974,0.0007460337,0.04681373,0.198174,0.063773066,0.16076487,0.0062368345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044261622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031141637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30302054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027345668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035945966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84814453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096412230","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.05.003","title":"Silicon substitution in the calcium phosphate bioceramics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":650,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Apatite; Calcium; Microstructure; Phosphate; Solubility; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Biological activity; Mineralogy; Composite material; In vitro; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06811271048774957,"score_gpt":0.3189817461976618,"score_spread":0.2508690357099122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096412230","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027089585,0.99007684,0.00017490036,0.0000033498684,0.0049947975,0.0010721091,0.00017987611,0.0005732272,0.0002159658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017219388,0.99681836,0.00012586665,0.000009726923,0.00065748836,0.00018496718,0.0003003716,0.000151414,0.000029866886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767166,0.0001455341,0.0010883916,0.0003139776,0.00021939966,0.0005610569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906516,0.000118274496,0.00013699394,0.0006054493,0.000015923515,0.000058199694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011804828,0.0006265416,0.0015024035,0.00033278187,0.00003815694,0.00021157373,0.0005581452,0.0006051588,0.00010907659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036746485,0.00045517297,0.00018948257,0.00047872384,0.00005640572,0.00010400351,0.000045918096,0.000059034177,0.0005365909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019599725,0.00012009772,0.0000013644143,0.09210107,0.0004069295,0.0005179349,0.00047704607,0.0005177909,0.029306225,0.0027824878,0.0027077228,0.8710417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116959476,0.000011981577,0.0000107263895,0.0029635648,0.00013875384,0.000078522,0.000003464624,0.000022413229,0.00675649,0.000015344347,0.9893514,0.00053041347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004338777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047899803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9866437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024080342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039393166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097943906","doi":"10.3390/ma8041778","title":"Bone Regeneration Using Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Various Biomaterial Carriers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Biomaterial; Bone healing; Regeneration (biology); Bone grafting; Cell biology; Mesenchymal stem cell; Stem cell; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Medicine; Dentistry; Anatomy; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.03623677937759831,"score_gpt":0.2646430985864809,"score_spread":0.22840631920888257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097943906","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023319757,0.96748316,0.00035191854,0.0000026182072,0.005289854,0.0018730151,0.00090652757,0.0007437372,0.00002938928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014805897,0.9901022,0.0049793622,0.0000032671783,0.0017531738,0.0004351769,0.00058827683,0.00053608255,0.00012187005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709076,0.00027077532,0.0012397238,0.0005286158,0.00028854317,0.0005816067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988068,0.000020548952,0.00026485036,0.00062048534,0.000053999385,0.00023335786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008160918,0.0008890386,0.002693725,0.00033732544,0.000093028575,0.00048365473,0.00019953956,0.00067244814,0.00021606045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005003112,0.0008659604,0.000106305124,0.00020591023,0.0000675249,0.00015032665,0.00014290599,0.00013337313,0.000112055364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017212216,0.000019266943,5.0424823e-8,0.042208444,0.00033067536,0.0002512893,0.00020949029,0.0011461222,0.88619536,0.000050939787,0.0007016019,0.06886956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005476314,0.000078736644,5.23633e-7,0.0056011407,0.0011177727,0.001414947,0.0000059576137,0.00021208715,0.082376145,0.000059291695,0.90680325,0.0017825236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009484784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036409085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90610164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041109874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001334829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098547167","doi":"10.1007/s10853-005-5532-5","title":"Composition and crystal structure of resorbable calcium phosphate thin films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Universiteit Antwerpen","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Sintering; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallization; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Crystallography; Grain size; Monoclinic crystal system; Crystal (programming language); Mineralogy; Crystal structure; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006255653600989014,"score_gpt":0.2078304450424776,"score_spread":0.2015747914414886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098547167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974478,0.00033260792,0.00076481514,0.000016336842,0.0012457435,0.000054696626,0.00004237121,0.000028702492,0.000066958804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938325,0.000014207027,0.0059918636,0.0000037041946,0.00012794706,3.0197282e-7,0.0000013144263,0.000013522089,0.000014581679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989648,0.0000134712045,0.0004612426,0.000081558625,0.00029338725,0.00018556601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.000018457089,0.00017320768,0.000104973544,0.000095327116,0.000054365566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000479731,0.00010620532,0.0002710151,0.00013325161,0.00004333047,0.00010957355,0.00019174314,0.00004501085,0.00013270628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018895353,0.00009070808,0.00001832677,0.00015049343,0.0001356764,0.00041609196,0.000034017557,0.00005798294,0.0000013664965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015177346,0.0000057684124,0.000017161678,0.00008036631,0.000003714166,0.000005811725,0.00006118556,0.04937347,0.94991153,0.00019327426,0.0003225948,0.000009940302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020896106,0.000040890787,0.003615232,0.00008697875,0.000010113098,0.0001393812,0.000010994057,0.0006205654,0.9947971,0.00030432816,0.00007547758,0.00008994556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003039299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9868514e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048752908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033945118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025991734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36989683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098974742","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.31332","title":"The primacy of octacalcium phosphate collagen composites in bone regeneration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga Meat Packers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Materials science; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Cell biology; Medicine; Biology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.030679561427048863,"score_gpt":0.32853463998274846,"score_spread":0.2978550785556996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098974742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99406374,0.0023046022,0.0012018853,0.0004401227,0.001615523,0.00023592995,0.000015819307,0.000025406649,0.00009699213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973162,0.00078360486,0.0010792294,0.00000491302,0.00070210744,0.0000073920805,0.000005966797,0.000030225168,0.00007039311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694455,0.00022193411,0.0012766431,0.00009320934,0.0009448172,0.00051886326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868524,0.0005321408,0.00015689411,0.00019387856,0.00024007053,0.00019178027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010084412,0.00012559659,0.00042233593,0.00037769476,0.00006641621,0.00009795913,0.00032709533,0.00012854775,0.00014562538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054769125,0.00008834572,0.00004667883,0.0004975351,0.00023461621,0.00013010457,0.00007472672,0.00019525869,0.000018858387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001919081,0.000051243012,0.000019842959,0.00013786746,0.00003479479,0.000120135395,0.00013384079,0.00026452518,0.99193895,0.00016626502,0.004783614,0.0021570276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058976194,0.00019442633,0.0012657085,0.00021329048,0.0000057894044,0.00006438103,0.0000404962,0.00022319882,0.9633305,0.00022375383,0.033760663,0.000088014145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018595381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008028955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028977048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014245637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007336194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36026338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099056755","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00089.x","title":"Effect of Hydroxyapatite and Titania Nanostructures on Early In Vivo Bone Response","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotopography; Osseointegration; Materials science; Nanostructure; Nano-; Titanium; Surface roughness; In vivo; Implant; Surface finish; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.031683261582360976,"score_gpt":0.3571160377892486,"score_spread":0.32543277620688765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099056755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975995,0.00078202836,0.000001903376,0.000022538383,0.0011513814,0.0002089771,0.000038577804,0.000063122694,0.00013198017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854344,0.0008365082,0.00002699412,0.0000015369781,0.000033575918,0.0000074545896,0.0000033363556,0.000025670546,0.0005214813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981109,0.00060778233,0.0005057405,0.00023293878,0.00023709754,0.00030555253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742013,0.0021825898,0.000029919744,0.00020873669,0.000021567552,0.00013705033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023618003,0.00013991747,0.00038507098,0.00019799058,0.000065636785,0.000021985396,0.00009843077,0.00033925808,0.00004580918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000668182,0.00011601621,0.000038472866,0.00021212235,0.0002969597,0.000054531578,0.00006772615,0.0007103561,0.000035547255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0064449436,0.0001301718,0.014099138,0.0013527453,0.00030951799,0.04424847,0.0006703778,0.0011767548,0.9187773,0.00017936228,0.0064532943,0.006157932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061219856,0.0050045154,0.61368,0.0012549686,0.000047882088,0.029321441,0.000016341128,0.0033857827,0.3383655,0.0003168343,0.0017895543,0.0006951763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001787159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001927735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5995809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015075452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012301784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47310036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099626662","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.33108","title":"Hydroxyapatite scaffolds infiltrated with thermally crosslinked polycaprolactone fumarate and polycaprolactone itaconate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polymer; Composite material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Gel permeation chromatography; Polylactic acid; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04380570604265875,"score_gpt":0.2772609974942753,"score_spread":0.23345529145161653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099626662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972964,0.00053694774,0.00023517762,0.00014342257,0.00082241325,0.00035700476,0.000050985404,0.00014224887,0.0004154212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739003,0.0003767915,0.0013696484,0.000020704947,0.00054177793,0.000029058037,0.000010876457,0.00010827479,0.0001528125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964243,0.00031179294,0.001067944,0.00025029783,0.0010590093,0.00088661583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983549,0.00013690762,0.00020794525,0.00032551726,0.00033522234,0.00063951104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003052089,0.00035298304,0.0007757384,0.0006076797,0.000110504465,0.00019583272,0.0004475043,0.0002862057,0.001505412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013509858,0.0002568028,0.000054042284,0.0005218887,0.0006281152,0.00051998533,0.00011491395,0.00040844426,0.0000824235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089231593,0.00010799171,0.000087354856,0.00026712043,0.0002495234,0.00031088138,0.0007871784,0.00001786377,0.99579966,0.000058456495,0.00078521896,0.00063643814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027250124,0.0019465656,0.009432561,0.0006292709,0.000057437916,0.0007520299,0.00011645503,0.00031705137,0.9773304,0.00029152073,0.0058490206,0.0005526945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006229904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042707047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018469276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008199091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014101889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099699778","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32832","title":"Tuning cell adhesion on titanium with osteogenic rosette nanotubes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Materials science; Osteoblast; Titanium; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Fibroblast; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Chemistry; In vitro; Biology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021803309319381698,"score_gpt":0.2808677593427456,"score_spread":0.2590644500233639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099699778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995611,0.000089254296,0.0001836115,0.0003144802,0.0031088258,0.0001783915,0.000032476164,0.0000940002,0.00038794472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996086,0.00009811883,0.0018046042,0.000015736374,0.0017271572,0.000013810847,0.000007993024,0.00008171909,0.00016487882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714005,0.00016588507,0.0006532757,0.00016770302,0.0012492604,0.00062385504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987311,0.00023963574,0.000098445846,0.00031331248,0.00019899306,0.00041851675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002489522,0.00021646179,0.00046166324,0.00047534367,0.00008749189,0.00018304992,0.0004330683,0.00022245389,0.0014312565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024678375,0.00015415394,0.00005707624,0.00032276192,0.00019425765,0.00018326056,0.00007474134,0.0007770554,0.0002907807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000154571,0.00006342137,0.000005704901,0.00017426886,0.00003478752,0.00021856098,0.00007433285,0.00007281841,0.98874253,0.000029006807,0.009983421,0.0004465934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069719757,0.0009092838,0.00021194665,0.00029284006,0.000012707268,0.00016503704,0.000029269982,0.00006600374,0.9417997,0.000044186923,0.05559125,0.00018055299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058381156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021040942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046942793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007101045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007648633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099952698","doi":"10.1111/cid.12223","title":"Acceleration of Bone Regeneration by<scp>BMP</scp>‐2‐Loaded Collagenated Biphasic Calcium Phosphate in Rabbit Sinus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Sinus (botany); Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein; Saline; Bone formation; Calcium; Dentistry; Bone healing; Regeneration (biology); Chemistry; Medicine; Anatomy; Andrology; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biology; Cell biology; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.06300756290032085,"score_gpt":0.3578492640718848,"score_spread":0.29484170117156394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099952698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932278,0.0023069265,0.0008622927,0.000055404264,0.002591482,0.0003616024,0.000052460833,0.00014620613,0.00039583896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966187,0.0007853994,0.0001053495,0.000005169591,0.00010328374,0.000024978612,0.00019800746,0.00004464179,0.0021144925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972349,0.00044360073,0.0011057963,0.00035894383,0.00035609078,0.00050066557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984068,0.0008916561,0.000094356445,0.00029215,0.00011841085,0.00019661983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027320795,0.00019566104,0.00050058716,0.00021867614,0.0000959922,0.000107695974,0.00016666082,0.00059019454,0.000041265455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086178264,0.00019131842,0.000060540257,0.0005628944,0.00017683326,0.0001628929,0.0000774352,0.00074078195,0.00010143254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042565945,0.0001031677,0.00020300447,0.00034450938,0.00010994091,0.0016225807,0.00015791546,0.004647988,0.96899545,0.00024374023,0.01975499,0.0037741677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034647908,0.00031670547,0.006846626,0.00036471893,0.00004558183,0.004060339,0.00006791107,0.06414113,0.9136895,0.00044997473,0.006281101,0.00027159473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032759595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000080337095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059493147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043680968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031026004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7801739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100260476","doi":"10.1111/cid.12018","title":"Effect of Low Direct Current on Anaerobic Multispecies Biofilm Adhering to a Titanium Implant Surface","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Titanium; Anode; Cathode; Implant; Materials science; Electrolysis; Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Microbiology; Bacteria; Electrode; Metallurgy; Biology; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.058666365495558474,"score_gpt":0.40134398732644977,"score_spread":0.3426776218308913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100260476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864493,0.0022880076,0.00003060925,0.00001655589,0.010223489,0.00041568384,0.00011924221,0.00018664863,0.0002704321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982832,0.0009796557,0.00011528599,0.0000016409176,0.00020528474,0.000015529997,0.00002556143,0.000050575647,0.00032326396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749947,0.00042349982,0.00065357954,0.00029915787,0.00035575783,0.0007685144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750257,0.0016128387,0.00004436206,0.00035337996,0.00004509919,0.00044176387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030376867,0.00024484398,0.00055859686,0.00014597275,0.000093356524,0.000055818437,0.00022440293,0.00029366364,0.00008392283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040599314,0.00019960759,0.00010397944,0.00033953242,0.00013186607,0.00009967379,0.00016180109,0.0008667218,0.00054002606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012694789,0.0007348459,0.005924004,0.0066056377,0.001123712,0.0034839476,0.0006726366,0.013942283,0.8629959,0.00040606232,0.048361626,0.05447984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039595864,0.0035408542,0.05315057,0.0038394313,0.0001720633,0.006932976,0.00007401639,0.0052219955,0.8973379,0.000017863398,0.024239322,0.0015133825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011846385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016583293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052966457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046620913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011780416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8139761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100302144","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05465.x","title":"Structural Characterization and Mechanical Evaluation of Bioactive Glass 45S5 Foams Obtained by a Powder Technology Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Porosity; Bioactive glass; Composite material; Suspension (topology); Foaming agent; Polymer; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01091854173039131,"score_gpt":0.2364023048482674,"score_spread":0.2254837631178761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100302144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897453,0.00027172812,0.009232054,0.00015990266,0.00039257723,0.00014209271,0.000014020922,0.000033893266,0.000008405755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975196,0.00005847602,0.0022400878,0.000020452211,0.000120652185,0.000004744023,0.000003915127,0.000025568761,0.000006483761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990871,0.00007477651,0.00030200506,0.00006760035,0.0002875644,0.00018093776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.00002938501,0.00036881145,0.00013895855,0.00011690606,0.000044871696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005544299,0.00012444005,0.00030833448,0.00004181874,0.00003240904,0.000013142227,0.00014827086,0.00007228793,0.000008120012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057790137,0.00009215818,0.000095568095,0.00028155232,0.00012502713,0.00016921181,0.000040474348,0.00019882453,3.379338e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011675181,0.000018752513,0.0006822028,0.000029427982,0.00020949844,4.2168708e-8,0.00070994906,0.0013966999,0.98624176,0.00004277895,0.00013041262,0.010526787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024841067,0.00030548748,0.1404375,0.000117083815,0.00085307413,0.00039415137,0.00294292,0.42171872,0.4290134,0.0005955701,0.0004379392,0.00070005126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050267363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.052506e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5572284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017691306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021483296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37581018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100684040","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/208/1/012099","title":"Bioactivity of thermal plasma synthesized bovine hydroxyapatite/glass ceramic composites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bioactive glass; Ceramic; Biocompatibility; Calcium silicate; Composite material; Crystallization; Silicate; Glass-ceramic; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009426939280889323,"score_gpt":0.20173477169651186,"score_spread":0.19230783241562252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100684040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167126,0.000028952143,0.0067698928,0.000054619788,0.0008834252,0.00006695373,0.000026780515,0.00006839504,0.00042971355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953408,0.000027814911,0.0042852354,0.0000021125684,0.0002763735,0.0000020268408,0.0000020889004,0.00003670216,0.000026826632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990623,0.000029019582,0.00042745177,0.000079145175,0.00021517948,0.00018692839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991922,0.00012068707,0.00023588155,0.00020728365,0.00017304753,0.00007090899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001731238,0.00020103526,0.0005047597,0.00007109787,0.000028015731,0.000057579076,0.00025396442,0.00008473769,0.00008684518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047954003,0.0001819471,0.00009800441,0.000103067454,0.000117912714,0.0005343972,0.000031256957,0.00035324926,0.0000080459995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064046086,0.000041868792,0.00018289614,0.00011282691,0.00010148748,0.000006052218,0.00035330642,0.004999545,0.9828475,0.0029159016,0.000022075728,0.008352463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028608865,0.00012983881,0.0024429173,0.000084554384,0.00003829398,0.000032914286,0.000025361509,0.004855629,0.9908473,0.00087286154,0.00020801213,0.00017625926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011823777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010340718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008176204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001839095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004870802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74195874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101205914","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01619.x","title":"Brushite Cements from Polyphosphoric Acid, Calcium Phosphate Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Smith and Nephew","keywords":"Brushite; Monocalcium phosphate; Cement; Phosphate; Calcium; Dental cement; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009489530382609062,"score_gpt":0.22793606756416426,"score_spread":0.2184465371815552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101205914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742096,0.0032666111,0.01676147,0.00010588193,0.005293367,0.00012333521,0.000024222947,0.000110774454,0.00010471411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968463,0.0002566325,0.0018153527,0.00013772603,0.00071409944,0.0000017918945,0.0000013986288,0.000070891765,0.0001557724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983412,0.000034815876,0.0006507073,0.00011806843,0.00043656986,0.00041863264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888676,0.00009469989,0.0004738551,0.00033940776,0.00006902572,0.00013623369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005856383,0.00023424644,0.0005006128,0.00003739578,0.00006831931,0.00007453589,0.0005173918,0.00006488516,0.000028519637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025640133,0.00017893285,0.0003439171,0.00039759258,0.00010746121,0.00013225185,0.00006555463,0.0003889525,0.000023051505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012284111,0.000086648455,0.005735099,0.0001140792,0.0018508272,0.000051267343,0.0039549875,0.09246228,0.8443251,0.00004579795,0.039516933,0.011734089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00429051,0.00045313023,0.2976304,0.0007755384,0.000806287,0.00042654385,0.0067071677,0.03471021,0.59110564,0.00023362332,0.060715772,0.002145199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043973286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002128189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2918953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004314614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002966391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.729667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101469800","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01967.x","title":"Whisker‐Reinforced Calcium Phosphate Cements","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Whisker; Whiskers; Flexural strength; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Composite material; Calcium; Phosphate; Bending; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009554808134452763,"score_gpt":0.23858822905299532,"score_spread":0.22903342091854256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101469800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97490495,0.00023693706,0.022034965,0.00013006062,0.0021410352,0.000087773784,0.000003817312,0.000091062386,0.00036941367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599105,0.00011885077,0.002807625,0.0002485615,0.00036034125,8.7745923e-7,4.5217635e-7,0.0000479152,0.00042432663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874264,0.000016183138,0.0005096948,0.0000699623,0.00031590692,0.00034560022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991974,0.000061724306,0.00033799448,0.00024006392,0.000063253814,0.00009956333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005956437,0.00016765583,0.00034120018,0.00003234072,0.000055990095,0.000034598066,0.0003833023,0.00004090995,0.00004405678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028927529,0.00012578446,0.0003122707,0.00030751448,0.0001012791,0.00011932065,0.00005082437,0.00029985403,0.000015888187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000813183,0.000033618155,0.0018426764,0.00012338087,0.0009937775,0.00002647466,0.0035474622,0.20729236,0.71956414,0.00009809401,0.05239767,0.013999023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033739805,0.00046814117,0.13275981,0.00036823793,0.00040752342,0.00052312185,0.0030113482,0.04628751,0.7339805,0.00017207801,0.077100396,0.0015473642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003068422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.730258e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16100486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027564773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025933357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51293415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102053913","doi":"10.1111/cid.12253","title":"Differential Behavior of Fibroblasts and Epithelial Cells on Structured Implant Abutment Materials: A Comparison of Materials and Surface Topographies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Mental Health; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde","keywords":"Adhesion; Materials science; Vinculin; Contact angle; Titanium; Cell adhesion; Biomedical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Fibroblast; Titanium alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Focal adhesion; Surface modification; Surface roughness; Cell; Composite material; Chemistry; Alloy; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Medicine; In vitro; Biology","score_opus":0.04516553633346483,"score_gpt":0.3639269111738649,"score_spread":0.31876137484040007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102053913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949608,0.00020510519,0.000025768073,0.000011477678,0.0035136836,0.00036527772,0.0008549514,0.00005466706,0.000008298436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890053,0.0007162275,0.0001488553,8.0208395e-7,0.000078652505,0.000009073019,0.00005951743,0.00003335,0.00005300845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760604,0.000375036,0.001026054,0.000327404,0.00029418108,0.00037131016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987672,0.00061721675,0.00013090907,0.0002565075,0.000051752217,0.0001764036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009036158,0.00023338255,0.0008162406,0.00014057528,0.00008177974,0.00008762076,0.00014307536,0.00039637223,0.000105280735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000696373,0.0001924118,0.000044257937,0.00010304188,0.00045027028,0.000051425803,0.00016074309,0.00033685958,0.0000069851794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023084781,0.000084199404,0.00027318855,0.00068471296,0.00013116705,0.00009946916,0.00012072234,0.00010223928,0.9968697,0.00021072809,0.00028731403,0.0009057401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011242526,0.00060312613,0.024007138,0.0002790706,0.00007760255,0.0006866676,0.000044162727,0.00023875774,0.97248733,0.00015847704,0.000090774505,0.00020266442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003403941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004041618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024382366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074986433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007945188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7846325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102532187","doi":"10.22203/ecm.v028a21","title":"Effect of grain size and microporosity on the in vivo behaviour of β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Cells and Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Grain size; Materials science; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; In vivo; Chemistry; Composite material; Biotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.003878269731175166,"score_gpt":0.18248511489976174,"score_spread":0.17860684516858658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102532187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856615,0.000103782586,0.000024752968,0.0000115042085,0.00039764494,0.0001899765,0.00004875994,0.000044024666,0.00061342254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961114,0.00009417255,0.00010640902,0.000008698946,0.000042659103,0.0000033937283,0.0000010961008,0.00004195778,0.00009047182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990504,0.00029788117,0.000299973,0.00012954127,0.000070676906,0.00015155021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949753,0.00020960307,0.00006103035,0.0001861281,0.00000795831,0.000037718357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013255813,0.00015854636,0.00034177199,0.000036763533,0.0000160498,0.000028927274,0.000097785174,0.00003467888,0.000098576296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043160715,0.000114671246,0.000020362033,0.000050209936,0.000053016473,0.000026730275,0.000059913702,0.000029977738,0.000008104946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031124633,0.00000992584,0.000066425586,0.00031897007,0.0000069327957,0.0000035204903,0.000116755706,0.000087679364,0.99877703,0.000076465585,0.000268121,0.00023706676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037798897,0.00017903447,0.00690989,0.000092966366,0.000016528347,0.0000019359043,0.0000028327304,0.000020106223,0.9918079,0.0000086688415,0.0004749953,0.00010716832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034782355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.341969e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069691273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061508754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011223729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46761578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102663666","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.03.006","title":"Magnesium-sputtered titanium for the formation of bioactive coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Supersaturation; Chemical engineering; Titanium; Magnesium; Apatite; Solubility; Biocompatibility; Bioceramic; Phosphate; Sputtering; Metal; Conversion coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012491131958558168,"score_gpt":0.22028098859027534,"score_spread":0.20778985663171717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102663666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96485496,0.00010154086,0.02816935,0.00062887406,0.0042300513,0.0008651432,0.00023495067,0.000608796,0.0003063388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739164,0.0000073696256,0.0022467673,0.000019846322,0.00019144102,0.00003640532,0.000034529003,0.000027222362,0.000044762954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993085,0.000012075074,0.00030031355,0.000091695285,0.00008883776,0.00019857395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959266,0.00003681978,0.00007223262,0.00023102152,0.000041263258,0.00002598178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015542899,0.00014888313,0.00019059297,0.000054251504,0.000040706924,0.000059351143,0.00017740963,0.000078478115,0.00005750242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002222207,0.00011711469,0.000045599532,0.00009288395,0.00002358202,0.00021376624,0.000012831828,0.000020468262,0.000016292171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002599642,0.0000075286052,5.314867e-7,0.000122038604,0.0000098509745,3.033581e-7,0.00031442475,0.00009829483,0.99512017,0.0001909139,0.0034620233,0.00064795476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002983298,0.00007436529,0.0006536658,0.0000193394,0.000030892297,0.0000060936973,0.00004280552,0.0026961858,0.99155486,0.00014449646,0.0043352284,0.00014372954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013799438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010558849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032536704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003668168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47757983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103296047","doi":"10.1557/proc-874-l2.2/k2.2","title":"Mechanisms Governing the Inelastic Deformation of Cortical Bone","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Tension (geology); Hysteresis; Strain (injury); Ultimate tensile strength; Transverse plane; Shear stress; Structural engineering; Condensed matter physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.006151337505713422,"score_gpt":0.18359875122492755,"score_spread":0.17744741371921413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103296047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97939026,0.0001140545,0.016694713,0.0001295115,0.00025615978,0.00015107455,0.000003937259,0.00041491026,0.0028453537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603295,0.000009028307,0.0037308456,0.000015570931,0.00009268223,0.00001847477,0.0000018886157,0.000030401563,0.00006815234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993101,0.000001395382,0.0002624381,0.00007170218,0.00017169176,0.00018266996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980426,0.000018267916,0.00004256299,0.000061555715,0.000037196318,0.00003618001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020611407,0.00010984858,0.00014491443,0.000041013664,0.000035913512,0.00003149132,0.00010775195,0.000055631386,0.00006817667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054966946,0.00008704451,0.000026914457,0.00012140457,0.000020138179,0.00021622433,0.000028260529,0.00012557546,0.000101891965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011478789,0.000016206119,0.000060263585,0.00032874508,0.000034094308,6.8837755e-7,0.002175847,0.023118341,0.9450031,0.025397016,0.0017933681,0.0020608648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063642603,0.000106347565,0.0075801574,0.00019293245,0.00008635277,0.000087404114,0.0004734949,0.42658046,0.5480625,0.00094874145,0.014733853,0.0005113195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023027062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.789719e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4034621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057306253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004141682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3549572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104493082","doi":"10.1039/c4tb00477a","title":"Anionic fibroin-derived polypeptides accelerate MSC osteoblastic differentiation in a three-dimensional osteoid-like dense collagen niche","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fibroin; Osteoid; Mesenchymal stem cell; Cell biology; Matrix (chemical analysis); Niche; Extracellular matrix; Materials science; Chemistry; Biophysics; Anatomy; Biochemistry; Biology; Composite material; SILK","score_opus":0.008007116312272739,"score_gpt":0.19499720005506804,"score_spread":0.1869900837427953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104493082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786127,0.00019766789,0.00037165376,0.000048581733,0.0012303129,0.00011811565,0.00002256879,0.00009332219,0.000056519682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983915,0.0000214443,0.00085519435,0.0000147992505,0.00053204666,0.0000090857775,0.000018501862,0.00007679268,0.00008059671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998164,0.00006543655,0.0009392562,0.00017535157,0.0003020791,0.00035387895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910474,0.00012328062,0.00029770943,0.00024274395,0.00009744231,0.00013407964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005000581,0.00031456296,0.0006131169,0.00009691926,0.000037053367,0.00014905716,0.00025693912,0.00019442206,0.0007899209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015267327,0.00030188434,0.00007914719,0.00012754227,0.000029515571,0.00020476518,0.00006561436,0.00013950758,0.00004325279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010243264,0.000024232524,0.00006147032,0.00035587864,0.000050146762,0.000027800615,0.0000530139,0.019533573,0.9793768,0.0000033751014,0.00035888806,0.00005238273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010838574,0.000055943405,0.004641889,0.00034628066,0.000041856412,0.00018982607,0.000009795791,0.001731795,0.99128866,0.00011269313,0.00020301407,0.0002943913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008454665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073628166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017801777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001668503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004568637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105783007","doi":"10.1111/ijac.12316","title":"Effect of Gray Scale Binder Levels on Additive Manufacturing of Porous Scaffolds with Heterogeneous Properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004037090919428787,"score_gpt":0.19525793923149665,"score_spread":0.19122084831206787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105783007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956171,0.00005092835,0.00310714,0.000029134731,0.00040116772,0.00012622017,0.000016999491,0.00009788218,0.0005534247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904704,0.000012822476,0.0007842381,0.0000065109652,0.0000856483,0.000009939213,0.00000185662,0.00004221274,0.000009720779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989759,0.000015271109,0.0004415444,0.00010913378,0.000299926,0.00015826832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994017,0.00006518649,0.00024943487,0.00015520505,0.00010054865,0.00002792561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001536355,0.0001858334,0.00042328364,0.0005123589,0.000010185478,0.000010673217,0.00039337124,0.00014425957,0.000030614403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014635764,0.00014061076,0.000052486783,0.00007009782,0.000109653694,0.000047371923,0.000039973245,0.0001564401,0.000005589045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070764805,0.000051331357,0.000049390652,0.00014116267,0.0006166099,0.000027661652,0.00013463381,0.17053424,0.74178547,0.00061663165,0.000029098961,0.0853061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085010607,0.0006680965,0.00017993693,0.0001957149,0.000029094032,0.00023893123,0.000015034811,0.0004008473,0.99676067,0.00038328354,0.00015720751,0.00012109206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020933794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015416255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25497517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009143666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011360429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.573394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106061273","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01308.x","title":"Alveolar ridge augmentation using implants coated with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein‐7 (rhBMP‐7/rhOP‐1): radiographic observations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Of Clinical Periodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"W. L. Gore and Associates","keywords":"Alveolar ridge; Dentistry; Osseointegration; Implant; Medicine; Bone morphogenetic protein; Dental alveolus; Radiography; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Quadrant (abdomen); Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Surgery; Chemistry","score_opus":0.10959711576243276,"score_gpt":0.32953679894222876,"score_spread":0.219939683179796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106061273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954656,0.00065104925,0.0021453984,0.00007583788,0.0012113376,0.0003170464,0.000011412967,0.00010082797,0.000021542226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98784053,0.00019916701,0.011522222,0.00002808199,0.00028135287,0.000011939583,0.000014642126,0.00006386506,0.000038223534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709207,0.00023654767,0.0018426238,0.00019886083,0.00026570898,0.00036417527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863106,0.0001290512,0.00057629804,0.00026261993,0.00019625896,0.00020470981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087403366,0.00026064095,0.0009962658,0.00026964923,0.00017511542,0.000028810144,0.0002216279,0.00025503206,0.0000734208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001482429,0.0002278258,0.00020333807,0.00029147664,0.00018887372,0.00024387865,0.000022496482,0.0005754683,0.000007388354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054584286,0.00044915715,0.12286234,0.0002464628,0.00094634976,0.0019067727,0.00063448347,0.036204483,0.83347815,0.000100124,0.0011933863,0.0014324461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009140326,0.0029379947,0.9354678,0.0005336668,0.00044598358,0.0114912465,0.00008314769,0.013594133,0.020927602,0.00013352114,0.004195992,0.0010486203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048663278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036223693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81260544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006770482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009463445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9290467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106912603","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.33155","title":"Craniofacial defect regeneration using engineered bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Calvaria; Mesenchymal stem cell; Bone marrow; Stromal cell; Ex vivo; Regeneration (biology); Pathology; In vivo; Materials science; Cell biology; Biology; Medicine; In vitro","score_opus":0.07240879854994066,"score_gpt":0.29981594995156047,"score_spread":0.22740715140161982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106912603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98922074,0.00025497878,0.005225413,0.00004289527,0.004717485,0.00023945185,0.00007592745,0.00010998197,0.00011314673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882356,0.00012940525,0.008977857,0.000004566755,0.0024874362,0.0000118779735,0.000011217194,0.000084786174,0.00005725412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635696,0.0003527864,0.001130127,0.00019551266,0.0011831104,0.00078149966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998741,0.00009504004,0.00014226056,0.00027297172,0.0002733098,0.00047542708],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034521683,0.0002686194,0.0006498731,0.000642915,0.00009640095,0.0001441567,0.00037172684,0.00028809218,0.0023818717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030345918,0.00023877005,0.00014448319,0.00041579173,0.00018757334,0.0003398783,0.000093677445,0.00043160596,0.000095355375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112484864,0.000072439965,0.0000043633427,0.00018063976,0.00010489829,0.0003095306,0.00027934567,0.00052339886,0.9938804,0.00005798666,0.004157553,0.00031693815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007704186,0.00042791723,0.00018198337,0.00020549598,0.000040055416,0.00030174165,0.00004342007,0.0014482645,0.99045646,0.00015665137,0.0056958254,0.00027174395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031418127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013055868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037524444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019132206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012489887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107992157","doi":"10.1111/eos.12133","title":"Effect of implant design and bioactive glass coating on biomechanical properties of fiber‐reinforced composite implants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal Of Oral Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Materials science; Dentistry; Coating; Biomedical engineering; Orthodontics; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.022640223728447654,"score_gpt":0.23150428205923362,"score_spread":0.20886405833078597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107992157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99139947,0.00007053335,0.008002034,0.000010596743,0.00024735762,0.00007752711,0.0000029202004,0.000020537733,0.00016901261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961944,0.000009612996,0.0037423025,0.0000024458302,0.000033039578,2.4824294e-7,1.503666e-7,0.000012606608,0.000005186771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885124,0.00032480716,0.0003832384,0.0000755836,0.00021501246,0.00015009039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994914,0.00015673376,0.0001950918,0.000060828297,0.000031243482,0.00006471367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002512401,0.00011838529,0.0003124916,0.00012745478,0.000038635146,0.000033352575,0.0002016423,0.00001533153,0.000005717828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008987661,0.00007585868,0.000035005465,0.00011944818,0.000121821475,0.00013397011,0.0000335205,0.0000774819,0.0000043459168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090642214,0.000003339898,0.000012469685,0.000085370215,0.000021129652,0.000008645139,0.00014318459,0.04261073,0.9479473,0.000022125181,0.000025332214,0.009029731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003831639,0.002613652,0.00028013744,0.0003702628,0.0000173704,0.00013417593,0.000009505347,0.019065436,0.976986,0.0000031953466,0.000047707756,0.000089413756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004654428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.944705e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02903868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011713715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000723472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30934274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108067289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20453","title":"Combination of synthetic peptides derived from bone morphogenetic proteins and biomaterials for medical applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université de Technologie de Compiègne","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone healing; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Cell biology; Bone matrix; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Chemistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine; In vitro; Cartilage","score_opus":0.010492880690879523,"score_gpt":0.1810143108278477,"score_spread":0.17052143013696816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108067289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98141664,0.00088978966,0.017065672,0.00006857022,0.00019746371,0.00027432034,0.000040821335,0.000033195403,0.000013498952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311435,0.000009612826,0.0066671413,0.0000043737027,0.00010954208,0.000048792477,0.000004531607,0.000040251394,0.0000013984546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915683,0.00001127096,0.00043483294,0.00007240067,0.00012989626,0.00019477778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932647,0.000112969414,0.00007891639,0.00014103636,0.00006768724,0.00027293403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031285346,0.00013101599,0.00027934948,0.00011253791,0.000028019766,0.000022155,0.0002146672,0.00010586806,0.000064666696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019962082,0.00011359746,0.000049239577,0.00007855455,0.000074877054,0.000051947423,0.00001146501,0.00008866802,0.0000013656344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059591866,0.000005796718,0.0000124249755,0.00012709342,0.000061838626,0.0000045747242,0.00032847855,0.0012871728,0.99726474,0.00031367742,0.000018469515,0.0005697579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003081084,0.000025695976,0.00036990026,0.00016132914,0.000051346902,0.00006923671,0.000008775115,0.006584418,0.99156106,0.00059058156,0.00013911758,0.00013041035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035429117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004123757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011697688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059028167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000739843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.463237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108375880","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.31425","title":"Comparison of the response of cultured osteoblasts and osteoblasts outgrown from rat calvarial bone chips to nonfouling KRSR and FHRRIKA‐peptide modified rough titanium surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoblast; Materials science; Peptide; Ethylene glycol; Biophysics; Fibroblast; PEG ratio; Extracellular matrix; Titanium; Surface modification; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Chemistry; In vitro; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.034366271621906266,"score_gpt":0.31701895635033867,"score_spread":0.2826526847284324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108375880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540895,0.0003204246,0.00015209145,0.00056161254,0.0022252449,0.00081844383,0.00042534928,0.0000625802,0.000025310996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625254,0.00010037144,0.0027053056,0.000018252538,0.0008073497,0.000019616433,0.000018583452,0.000059075828,0.000018912584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942517,0.00078339834,0.0025194401,0.00037399083,0.0013739564,0.0006974951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976351,0.0005279517,0.0006151273,0.0004838973,0.00026385262,0.00047403894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005496712,0.0004411757,0.0018157598,0.0004437194,0.00012941504,0.00025913437,0.000547079,0.0004310612,0.00015088223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008413644,0.00031316263,0.000095394236,0.0004955441,0.00047723512,0.00017561461,0.0003277965,0.00021008021,0.0000111335685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035128933,0.00011100532,0.00000955688,0.0002940016,0.00011976306,0.000017821827,0.0011499965,0.00040292836,0.9922534,0.000060227423,0.0017239553,0.0003444168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016876059,0.0006676243,0.0034508458,0.00066228176,0.000056835346,0.000038804705,0.0001840587,0.0000798768,0.9915034,0.0002324707,0.0011452796,0.0002909183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053657946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000392946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046553477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009616517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009812403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109177581","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.01.026","title":"Comparative response of epithelial cells and osteoblasts to microfabricated tapered pit topographies in vitro and in vivo","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"In vivo; Cell biology; Materials science; Osteoblast; In vitro; Cell migration; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010345555412755869,"score_gpt":0.23084868927846008,"score_spread":0.22050313386570422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109177581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871564,0.0001831863,0.00006935105,0.000017121229,0.00036091174,0.0003678015,0.0001784999,0.000090388035,0.00001708945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828196,0.000026503156,0.0015971183,0.0000063275693,0.000027566935,0.000015761756,0.000002996126,0.000027011953,0.0000147417295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886173,0.000083297666,0.0005036726,0.00019002391,0.000077126206,0.00028413307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957347,0.0001454689,0.00004343555,0.0001420367,0.0000168486,0.00007874445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007486025,0.00019417604,0.00051404873,0.0005620862,0.00001115545,0.000033320615,0.00007983893,0.00010175267,0.000025109392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002974499,0.00020350223,0.000015280677,0.00034339796,0.00006257959,0.00006846147,0.000052505184,0.000014089748,0.000006312037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014518247,0.000016098702,0.00006514825,0.00010238732,0.000012816745,0.000017521099,0.0018761797,0.00012288675,0.99621344,0.0000026430162,0.000050774877,0.00006828198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005845376,0.000055255263,0.03252795,0.00006442214,0.00000371009,0.0000066910366,0.00011972399,0.000034131863,0.9660518,0.000009079548,0.00034815038,0.00019455134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010722395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038833827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0324628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032116972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055273836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.829858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110499311","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.04.030","title":"In vitro biodegradation of three brushite calcium phosphate cements by a macrophage cell-line","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Brushite; Osteoclast; Materials science; Calcium; Cement; Cell culture; Resorption; In vitro; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Composite material; Pathology; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010122496228713135,"score_gpt":0.21155650192884864,"score_spread":0.2014340057001355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110499311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345773,0.00090738176,0.0029022198,0.000023427963,0.001439076,0.00032269044,0.00055195525,0.00025697844,0.00013853752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975875,0.000020644442,0.0016854292,0.000007213864,0.00013392343,0.00004398934,0.0002684755,0.00006939155,0.00018343164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856347,0.000030307157,0.00068589096,0.00020149353,0.00017162839,0.00034722345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.000017165743,0.000102046004,0.00026062896,0.000020528429,0.00004385228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002490625,0.0002530117,0.000419118,0.00014418927,0.000016590473,0.000049468967,0.00016637488,0.00013338056,0.00025573352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070830297,0.0002661623,0.000040824725,0.00020054828,0.000027416965,0.00017077355,0.000037982256,0.000013940559,0.00008792489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046059704,0.000051245344,0.0000326412,0.00024460998,0.000011977687,0.000010269111,0.000023874767,0.0010084698,0.9963714,0.000015443638,0.0020472254,0.00013678224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007883593,0.000021775055,0.000720875,0.00003175496,0.000012646044,0.000001919229,0.000002127355,0.0009591806,0.99565035,0.00007380816,0.001496218,0.00024098528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091173785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011267771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041297683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071366245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068824675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111826319","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.31369","title":"Lamination for subdermal implant fixation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Connective tissue; Materials science; Subcutaneous tissue; Pouch; Porosity; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Fixation (population genetics); Lamination; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Medicine; Surgery; Population; Pathology","score_opus":0.034388031320726924,"score_gpt":0.31978912733529374,"score_spread":0.2854010960145668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111826319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99026334,0.00009922501,0.003331852,0.0005923192,0.0042531337,0.0008406258,0.00029590222,0.00020148388,0.000122137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937689,0.00013270564,0.0028673038,0.00003089299,0.0028797265,0.000077163655,0.00015822094,0.00005718365,0.000027931837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636805,0.00016911147,0.001511866,0.00022217607,0.0009542754,0.0007745405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986153,0.00023266382,0.00027386195,0.00025577968,0.0003210504,0.00030130442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005203102,0.00028465176,0.00076692464,0.0006668154,0.00011977408,0.0003299223,0.00045141682,0.0003205538,0.00045553694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002850806,0.00023694424,0.000085818225,0.00034306932,0.00013536024,0.0002443652,0.000043667915,0.00009653464,0.00007138581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031031555,0.0000842576,2.109026e-7,0.00026863546,0.00005351671,0.000026706266,0.000098477045,0.00004433638,0.96844065,0.0008872015,0.024665805,0.0051198746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011607533,0.0005554429,0.0003025292,0.00013062087,0.00002310078,0.0001296938,0.000028439192,0.000057185393,0.96164,0.002043593,0.03368757,0.00024104239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024187314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4992795e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009021766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016956308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007147767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9662306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112013095","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2009.00166.x","title":"Immediate Provisionalization of NanoTite Implants in Support of Single‐Tooth and Unilateral Restorations: One‐Year Interim Report of a Prospective, Multicenter Study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dentistry; Implant; Interim; Orthodontics; Maxilla; Multicenter study; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery","score_opus":0.07448122840112767,"score_gpt":0.397777102886593,"score_spread":0.3232958744854654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112013095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985637,0.00011401672,0.00003285226,0.000024342533,0.0005744778,0.0005374402,0.000050615563,0.000025251773,0.000077268174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940395,0.00016373694,0.00019492576,0.0000010545501,0.000019031739,0.0000068674613,0.000043662625,0.000014470131,0.00015232475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979056,0.00017617425,0.0011941314,0.00023515399,0.00028458497,0.0002043562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921817,0.00020896131,0.0001449022,0.00020816844,0.00014358717,0.000076200944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015310646,0.00011060856,0.00042144913,0.00022362712,0.000023408991,0.000020263506,0.00009952172,0.00018017596,0.000019049956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036298946,0.00010214635,0.000031570708,0.0002548039,0.00015591731,0.00013070108,0.000070761154,0.00031062152,0.0000023654397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015991541,0.0046041743,0.25021788,0.0019836614,0.00063678395,0.008265616,0.003477897,0.0010588544,0.7233561,0.00032546828,0.0014830565,0.0029913224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034482435,0.0019124137,0.9578861,0.00072357734,0.00005086634,0.0016149598,0.0001926913,0.0009796469,0.032611217,0.0002555718,0.00009571098,0.00022897823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016744421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009494734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70766824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002041414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029501918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4165407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112083396","doi":"10.1177/0885328210363312","title":"Nano-TiO 2 Enriched Polymeric Powder Coatings Support Human Mesenchymal Cell Attachment and Growth","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Mesenchymal stem cell; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Powder coating; Coating; Nanoparticle; Titanium dioxide; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00618276368102092,"score_gpt":0.23327916297085555,"score_spread":0.22709639928983463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112083396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953202,0.00013868911,0.0027236375,0.00014986984,0.0007657833,0.00026585144,0.000035194982,0.00015169625,0.00044908279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459404,0.000042453663,0.0045943246,0.000018881037,0.0005066431,0.000061638864,0.000016500888,0.000056875775,0.000108673106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864686,0.000022640155,0.0007391941,0.00014286229,0.00019582748,0.0002525933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991945,0.00003062713,0.00027170597,0.00023412184,0.00009602673,0.00017301195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040249468,0.00021630795,0.00037627926,0.00018064547,0.00009727633,0.000134819,0.00022924924,0.00012850136,0.0003813157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012298085,0.00020541949,0.000059458715,0.00015473997,0.00006255258,0.0001801762,0.000045942717,0.000089404595,0.000041416795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033946428,0.00004182334,0.00012992442,0.00010644416,0.00002643014,0.0000034503628,0.0001374941,0.000014554011,0.99765015,0.00052952784,0.0012222896,0.00013453171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003943083,0.000066591194,0.003706498,0.000010205942,0.000054757103,0.00018263675,0.000021012618,0.000013912902,0.9881945,0.00027794932,0.0068466533,0.00023094047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001576677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012905479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009455602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031621432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023841118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8376764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112372122","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.33033","title":"A novel collagen/hydroxyapatite/poly(lactide‐<i>co</i>‐ε‐caprolactone) biodegradable and bioactive 3D porous scaffold for bone regeneration","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Caprolactone; Biodegradable polymer; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Porosity; Osteoblast; Bone tissue; Nucleation; Polycaprolactone; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Copolymer; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.06713735320219393,"score_gpt":0.30368992474059975,"score_spread":0.2365525715384058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112372122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98301166,0.0018220843,0.011145774,0.00027569683,0.0020735816,0.00085530075,0.0005013927,0.00012751958,0.00018696254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97307277,0.00053489,0.024554262,0.000020468253,0.0013066443,0.000111266,0.00003667672,0.00011022367,0.00025277736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704534,0.00015167535,0.0010215504,0.00025774987,0.00080975133,0.0007139458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985103,0.00022277332,0.00021902299,0.0002631512,0.00033365976,0.00045111874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033894754,0.00028156364,0.0007063946,0.0006469037,0.00014212725,0.00019073405,0.00026115126,0.00028607354,0.00041564577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043948117,0.0002388051,0.00006719339,0.0003607443,0.00027365593,0.000420871,0.0000710019,0.00019664464,0.000027518952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038777682,0.00015179228,0.0000050132094,0.0003500112,0.0001474457,0.000059793227,0.00042408946,0.000010281526,0.98829263,0.00008802956,0.008558734,0.0015243813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014218213,0.00087422953,0.00016415246,0.00024080703,0.000040859402,0.00040086644,0.00007169722,0.0004998179,0.9777651,0.0002563655,0.017981999,0.0002823153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009422522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073988663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013408489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016997302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012828718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97381896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112469272","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33521","title":"Investigating the effect of <scp>T</scp>i<scp>O</scp><sub>2</sub> on the structure and biocompatibility of bioactive glass","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Magic angle spinning; Solubility; Biocompatibility; Bioactive glass; Nuclear chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Glass transition; Titanium; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Magic angle; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Stereochemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Polymer","score_opus":0.03034129629953277,"score_gpt":0.28491742498030115,"score_spread":0.2545761286807684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112469272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995675,0.00024072197,0.000054330747,0.00014595632,0.001895517,0.0012838974,0.000569437,0.000078797755,0.000056297034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984205,0.000092949245,0.00026855344,0.000014774996,0.0010179655,0.000058649544,0.000028936329,0.000094354495,0.0000033599472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930594,0.0016669283,0.0020600222,0.0003885402,0.0019474452,0.000877682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99151754,0.0059385663,0.0008966025,0.0007055613,0.00038556906,0.00055612787],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013288129,0.0005542057,0.0015997057,0.0004963668,0.0001578586,0.00028238152,0.0009560794,0.00046444696,0.000029387622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007185317,0.00030559002,0.00012324411,0.0007631759,0.0017313353,0.00016699941,0.0004065293,0.0003682127,0.000022253053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009207175,0.00005142853,0.000035798723,0.0009642813,0.00029546866,0.000011033682,0.0009734874,0.00011568752,0.99117446,0.00014515773,0.0057417923,0.0003993561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012158592,0.0010776992,0.0007900558,0.00045484322,0.000068409245,0.000052673364,0.00043586607,0.000052741805,0.99334854,0.0011585526,0.0012524801,0.000092303024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027303882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001284643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006102812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015091011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001496623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113475253","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.218-220.43","title":"A Compaction Route for Low Temperature Processing of Porous Calcium Polyphosphate Matrices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Polyphosphate; Materials science; Calcium; Porosity; Low calcium; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Phosphate; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009036352332579965,"score_gpt":0.21922938355616128,"score_spread":0.21019303122358132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113475253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98006576,0.0012416325,0.014002875,0.000026557778,0.0025039234,0.0005794956,0.00020437757,0.0013063629,0.0000690081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186236,0.00009941825,0.0069558234,0.0000077947325,0.00052482006,0.00013275853,0.000085040316,0.00019774855,0.00013422244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824595,0.000014491685,0.00068977964,0.00027104653,0.00020695802,0.0005717454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.000050898292,0.000119400065,0.0003134573,0.00008938023,0.00011824794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029760058,0.00043505093,0.00070017565,0.00023298958,0.000051476243,0.00016274684,0.00023750204,0.00022902693,0.000104280334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005072951,0.00045748218,0.00007865526,0.00029832567,0.000019730789,0.00035421702,0.00003054214,0.00010493451,0.000019029872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041297222,0.00001741414,0.000012507397,0.0015017621,0.000047900357,0.0000085844495,0.00015392865,0.15906498,0.8384175,0.000105376756,0.00026933395,0.0003594638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005975865,0.00005275227,0.0010566859,0.00044359165,0.00005660391,0.00006418794,0.000016346561,0.010174006,0.9843367,0.000022425822,0.0026523324,0.0005267872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000379988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010152519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14889097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002234815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113953028","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32244","title":"Smooth muscle cell adhesion in surface‐modified three‐dimensional copolymer scaffolds prepared from co‐continuous blends","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health and Social Services Centre University Institute of Geriatrics of Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tissue engineering; Copolymer; Scaffold; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polystyrene; Biomedical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.039025067339776114,"score_gpt":0.2931725765712205,"score_spread":0.25414750923144436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113953028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960181,0.0009223135,0.00008422493,0.00013106262,0.0020918897,0.00027525614,0.00016898802,0.00010013229,0.00020799237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750906,0.00031860897,0.0009551467,0.0000110473175,0.0009219179,0.00001533279,0.00005052282,0.0000862693,0.0001320673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954405,0.00039636696,0.0013566186,0.00029353792,0.00165054,0.00086242973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835545,0.0004081216,0.00016841448,0.00037568127,0.00018115148,0.00051118335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023527825,0.00030429754,0.0008966116,0.00051032717,0.00010251602,0.00009330805,0.0005159929,0.0003509136,0.0025072698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018529147,0.00026444223,0.00010450321,0.00043931435,0.0003279257,0.0002691372,0.00013972656,0.00037381455,0.0001907774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022456066,0.00017783963,0.00006570194,0.0001018395,0.00003928453,0.0007189913,0.0003021542,0.0010455867,0.97829026,0.0000040292007,0.018655827,0.0003739407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026307981,0.0004963017,0.006765551,0.0005251309,0.000017244707,0.000084353676,0.000054859927,0.0012652421,0.9707576,0.0001969115,0.016791115,0.00041487452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026835297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012609929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075326273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021282105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020494631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114155103","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.31624","title":"Initial evaluation of bone ingrowth into a novel porous titanium coating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Osseointegration; Porosity; Coating; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Implant; Interlocking; Tibia; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.05532534838023906,"score_gpt":0.3533637898930113,"score_spread":0.29803844151277226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114155103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912125,0.000083778104,0.00049828104,0.000109042645,0.0068284036,0.0006709966,0.00016600282,0.00012415358,0.00030686753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894202,0.000037991784,0.007261721,0.000007813886,0.003013572,0.000087848304,0.000057810714,0.000108510605,0.000004544878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99308825,0.00035187302,0.0026061025,0.00029400812,0.0028860967,0.0007736672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719733,0.00031039817,0.00062501716,0.0004647839,0.000999766,0.0004026967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02003309,0.00037074974,0.001227957,0.0009840813,0.00011588391,0.00025835293,0.00059242087,0.00051075435,0.002048269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013997708,0.0003203223,0.00009505702,0.0006138609,0.00053875946,0.0002659349,0.000227779,0.0003173204,0.00008026358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020692333,0.00017256559,0.000001534963,0.00060619955,0.00012730897,0.000024589533,0.00029344053,0.00004917783,0.9946573,0.0004325468,0.0014474067,0.0019810435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018149819,0.00023764919,0.00016159832,0.00024589125,0.00007462842,0.0001835331,0.00009073804,0.000107117725,0.9930919,0.0010198475,0.002680743,0.0002914077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045546727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005037401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018633319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016980906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030713403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114773818","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.11.020","title":"Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid modified rosette nanotube–hydrogel composites for bone tissue engineering","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Natural Sciences; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Aging; University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Osteoblast; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Covalent bond; Tissue engineering; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017850186627171888,"score_gpt":0.21749033967511472,"score_spread":0.19964015304794283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114773818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97769344,0.0011150377,0.014291386,0.00006456535,0.0031411971,0.000874244,0.00029329004,0.002463591,0.000063270316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865415,0.00006088976,0.011604355,0.000026026122,0.00073737814,0.0004146125,0.00017257502,0.00026003257,0.00018262738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997612,0.000022989498,0.00084632734,0.0004228299,0.0002436231,0.0008522342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989752,0.00008973187,0.000091345835,0.00056407327,0.000060257884,0.00021939093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002875141,0.00058408175,0.000891058,0.00024647493,0.0001323004,0.00010380786,0.00030654235,0.00025145253,0.00012470492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007917082,0.0006255602,0.00011698793,0.00022914192,0.00005565801,0.0002560692,0.000070221286,0.000031644708,0.00024551476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004006541,0.000028348988,0.000009784842,0.00039925173,0.00009363013,0.000055343364,0.00019151531,0.030214395,0.96641773,0.0002081533,0.0022566232,0.000085155654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010115212,0.00009174535,0.0003436299,0.00008456975,0.000048480444,0.00019624991,0.0000033447245,0.016213907,0.97375506,0.00003613199,0.0075094216,0.0007059237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019727087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001275764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014000488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009916662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019395842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114915824","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s5589","title":"Enhanced endothelial cell functions on rosette nanotube-coated titanium vascular stents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanotube; Materials science; Titanium; Nanotechnology; Endothelial stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Medicine; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006287698299731621,"score_gpt":0.21452981656127756,"score_spread":0.20824211826154596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114915824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.949622,0.00054736156,0.029423479,0.00085244566,0.013766319,0.00016071158,0.000055685203,0.00019202185,0.005380019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971287,0.00015315558,0.00038600448,0.00019030922,0.0014895949,0.0000018526832,0.00001478972,0.000029064746,0.00060652714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985737,0.000018331833,0.0005292549,0.0001009774,0.00059535715,0.00018232904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.000042255506,0.00012786569,0.00013506113,0.0002206369,0.00010521563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021476406,0.00017322926,0.00027630682,0.00033243338,0.000020034195,0.000032840395,0.00031145845,0.00006777198,0.0003196798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052513493,0.0001507717,0.00011003219,0.00011369948,0.000017946608,0.0001528885,0.00001103962,0.00021598117,0.00012362824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000815965,0.00008657055,0.000009361261,0.000009857034,0.00016757198,0.000101312355,0.00010976439,0.018680265,0.9730365,0.000041753596,0.0033235583,0.004351855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054934546,0.0011814057,0.006292971,0.0004992034,0.00011825097,0.00021022887,0.000060430644,0.0014049475,0.91155076,0.0001271124,0.07263519,0.00042604047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020145374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1162253e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06931163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017683362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021776204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6148291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116191815","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01864.x","title":"Low‐temperature particulate calcium phosphates for bone regeneration","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Biomet 3i","keywords":"Calcium; Bone tissue; Biomedical engineering; Bone formation; Chemistry; In vivo; Femur; Bone decalcification; Bone healing; Materials science; Phosphate; Dentistry; Surgery; Biochemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.13343499444652712,"score_gpt":0.43973792790745087,"score_spread":0.30630293346092374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116191815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498683,0.00019015721,0.0003708456,0.00030231755,0.003081499,0.0005524288,0.000101484926,0.000325789,0.000088658475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995444,0.00008789918,0.0022014526,0.000027730728,0.001088573,0.00012640726,0.00009900306,0.00007568618,0.00084925746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796855,0.000099260214,0.0006031595,0.0003193597,0.00030481882,0.0007048555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846834,0.00058748876,0.000026590622,0.00043227125,0.00019359491,0.00029172513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024686716,0.00018205217,0.00038733386,0.00008967312,0.00012583433,0.00018815669,0.00023855158,0.00039091814,0.00020169636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008185535,0.00016118166,0.00009813197,0.00020450914,0.000120147204,0.00016461697,0.000066190056,0.0008901615,0.00032308503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008890739,0.00007411602,0.00020801948,0.00015957587,0.00004802627,0.000045511933,0.00003700759,0.0015305099,0.9407432,0.0005102896,0.046303615,0.010251228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001090017,0.0002013889,0.003424087,0.000057092555,0.00001518741,0.000049093593,0.000007737447,0.016399859,0.9368899,0.0006061961,0.04089445,0.00036498628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012078905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039808543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014869349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025075997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040205367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65727973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116694549","doi":"10.1177/0885328209356944","title":"Physical and Mechanical Properties of PMMA Bone Cement Reinforced with Nano-sized Titania Fibers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Flexural strength; Composite material; Cement; Biocompatibility; Bone cement; Toughness; Fracture toughness; Radiodensity","score_opus":0.007271611265620164,"score_gpt":0.2015113442004117,"score_spread":0.19423973293479152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116694549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961501,0.0000676084,0.0030368732,0.000118126074,0.0002296746,0.00028664878,0.000017378461,0.00006376801,0.000029823936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906108,0.000024501116,0.009041067,0.000004086011,0.00020873909,0.00005074504,0.0000022668478,0.000032142078,0.000025663556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911755,0.000012549378,0.0004810792,0.000083522216,0.00016970267,0.00013556733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.000016922131,0.00018862859,0.00019872458,0.000087809814,0.000085367436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021309523,0.00013938625,0.000377484,0.00008163593,0.000031851196,0.000043322034,0.00012392369,0.00006645792,0.000036951824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013922441,0.000103061866,0.000037702564,0.00009286409,0.000063468506,0.00011514443,0.000026252019,0.000051906238,0.0000066855723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048897087,0.000020534646,6.309122e-7,0.00014110816,0.0000614859,0.0000013470046,0.00012842777,0.00038258007,0.9977486,0.0011654597,0.00007625034,0.00022466284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004755185,0.000096237694,0.00007607715,0.00006410695,0.000056364093,0.00009943085,0.000022742848,0.0004581792,0.9970215,0.000078355435,0.0014287429,0.00012277048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005371486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015381952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006004194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017581437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023033828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42027408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117148148","doi":"10.1111/cid.12141","title":"Surface Analysis of Titanium Biological Modification with Glow Discharge","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fibronectin; Titanium; Wetting; Contact angle; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Surface finish; Surface modification; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Cell","score_opus":0.11229276853767692,"score_gpt":0.3912209136566431,"score_spread":0.27892814511896613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117148148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790025,0.00033458415,0.00050524017,0.000056008717,0.0005878549,0.00019972827,0.000053032116,0.00010027611,0.0002630413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984828,0.00057599426,0.00036721874,0.0000011676268,0.000024029605,0.000010377419,0.00007065475,0.000014613648,0.00045312854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862653,0.00016136147,0.00048447095,0.0002331006,0.0002042527,0.00029030468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890596,0.0005492387,0.00003964876,0.00026090906,0.00009608033,0.00014814621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009141654,0.00010838755,0.0003673206,0.00011693839,0.000053497777,0.00005331914,0.00015295662,0.00027846862,0.00036337174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012158971,0.00007573475,0.00006508688,0.00063358527,0.00023024158,0.00008602813,0.000052867075,0.0004423985,0.00020333499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033017359,0.0008903612,0.06572214,0.0010396733,0.014353753,0.002245268,0.00038191903,0.07257201,0.80826056,0.005061067,0.020379428,0.008763636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012269954,0.0005545388,0.7861905,0.00024467634,0.00062820356,0.0016478485,0.00021751753,0.19077225,0.016462822,0.00044503185,0.0008978288,0.00071178767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026919999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002158685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79179776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011481337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009049909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39786658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117315764","doi":"10.1002/adfm.200700019","title":"Resorbable Dicalcium Phosphate Bone Substitutes Prepared by 3D Powder Printing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Phosphoric acid; Bioceramic; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Phosphate; Calcium; Compressive strength; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007054896117330954,"score_gpt":0.20679995610760193,"score_spread":0.19974505999027098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117315764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95582294,0.0013536012,0.03311795,0.000033410655,0.005730226,0.00039476663,0.00011237097,0.0016089021,0.0018257987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98973733,0.00006796063,0.007840563,0.000052431536,0.00047691833,0.000082599356,0.00019898478,0.0001279912,0.0014152176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792695,0.00002126985,0.000690489,0.00037041883,0.00032014225,0.00067073514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922,0.000120498495,0.00009622635,0.00034055032,0.00006915399,0.00015356683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006150723,0.000347784,0.00042804275,0.00010376211,0.000108944834,0.000103557846,0.00014266033,0.00015970276,0.0016570111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013411112,0.00037180417,0.000049419312,0.00018963193,0.000052734158,0.00044263474,0.000062848056,0.00011214695,0.00034546916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011773091,0.000028482824,0.000028820758,0.000120174314,0.00004028867,0.00001541387,0.000032870572,0.017993985,0.97695905,0.0005106924,0.003169155,0.0009833649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057781866,0.00002621991,0.0016990334,0.00006584784,0.00001863522,0.0000241193,0.000012666772,0.00009618224,0.94378734,0.0001959675,0.053082403,0.00041374785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013954952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021939984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04991325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013504318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000140768825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117731429","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2005.1616597","title":"A Highly Responsive System for On-line in vitro Assessment of Tissue Growth within MicroPorous Polymer Scaffolds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Polymer; In vitro; Materials science; Line (geometry); Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010292915404919438,"score_gpt":0.2528816528592597,"score_spread":0.24258873745434023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117731429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789943,0.00029067468,0.017019814,0.00020626158,0.00076614716,0.0007830375,0.00009955139,0.0005675937,0.001272589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695475,0.0000036212398,0.029208358,0.000020567944,0.00016350638,0.000103771636,0.000016736352,0.00008400427,0.00085193117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987382,0.000032031392,0.0005586408,0.00020738246,0.00016479744,0.00029891747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994283,0.000116373834,0.000062349354,0.00027523396,0.000051038252,0.00006672002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033673504,0.00023496296,0.00044946896,0.00025519822,0.00001599477,0.000020215837,0.00015464837,0.00011873449,0.00002828801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018525003,0.00022834429,0.000044690893,0.00016993048,0.000016559232,0.00008525176,0.000017978418,0.0000635964,0.000021171516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098865516,0.00003905026,0.0000045654274,0.00038859175,0.000037801958,0.0000095946425,0.00020321143,0.050705757,0.94495934,0.002843978,0.0003283242,0.00038092188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008209278,0.00013438628,0.00009442042,0.00011390919,0.000015502115,0.0000129373875,0.000066702996,0.025710264,0.97242326,0.0000066817624,0.0003719411,0.00022906307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000891462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020857013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027463928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029363218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031880332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.931161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117790583","doi":"10.1039/c0nr00485e","title":"Nanoscale surface modifications of medically relevant metals: state-of-the art and perspectives","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanotopography; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Computer science","score_opus":0.024421539539506317,"score_gpt":0.26223085323823,"score_spread":0.23780931369872366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117790583","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009641646,0.99587405,0.00069570343,0.000031515483,0.00085490814,0.00062436314,0.00028646883,0.0001367802,0.00053204416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014803242,0.9939407,0.0028351152,9.076624e-7,0.000050482624,0.00004571838,0.000014127222,0.00011387397,0.0015187375],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982898,0.00008896412,0.0007862975,0.0002838623,0.00030361532,0.00024745328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864453,0.00023437463,0.00022818598,0.00071941444,0.000077260236,0.000096221665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000330151,0.00036418161,0.0013955666,0.00009363331,0.00003706964,0.000018754094,0.0004256001,0.00033021296,0.00006983884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019685995,0.000270155,0.00025202474,0.00029362258,0.0002513906,0.0000607312,0.000103548075,0.00045487328,0.000027250207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009226915,0.00031762753,0.0000048923507,0.066742726,0.001244123,0.000008270132,0.0027700758,0.0026224453,0.071671255,0.0017433792,0.008475397,0.8443906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112938316,0.000021303847,0.000027352693,0.0033669898,0.00040794638,0.00001939376,0.000015725022,0.00025624942,0.0048742066,0.00007311011,0.9904852,0.0003396027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000086134505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009564452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98200977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048493144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008722957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117965206","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32335","title":"Degradation studies on biodegradable nanocomposite based on polycaprolactone/polycarbonate (80:20%) polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Silsesquioxane; Materials science; Polycaprolactone; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Polycarbonate; Chemical engineering; Biodegradation; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Contact angle; Tissue engineering; Biodegradable polymer; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06352587198623674,"score_gpt":0.3265864600740219,"score_spread":0.2630605880877852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117965206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930951,0.00086755474,0.00013303744,0.0009694639,0.0041643293,0.0003509878,0.00008725286,0.00018415751,0.00014809276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637806,0.0006096803,0.0011663053,0.0000794498,0.0013052387,0.00004258716,0.000030688025,0.0001053548,0.00028265978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99499863,0.0004652148,0.0013165249,0.00030574464,0.0019762798,0.0009375946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801606,0.0005366951,0.00023917972,0.00042842672,0.00027863044,0.00050098565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00253752,0.00041672983,0.00097521953,0.001317017,0.00021395143,0.000117891526,0.00051785423,0.00020701229,0.00030198513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052814936,0.00032624163,0.0001447584,0.00082474825,0.0004674012,0.00024691297,0.000080308804,0.0005945816,0.00020366182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066388206,0.0002398085,0.000015312275,0.000244415,0.0001771713,0.0005872679,0.0001501474,0.002424951,0.98407763,0.000045705237,0.010933419,0.00044027087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001626107,0.0019496222,0.0003499562,0.0007592235,0.000028043532,0.00025045234,0.000050142407,0.0021227754,0.97937,0.00008015683,0.013007564,0.00040593563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023142227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3270595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047076284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039253273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016695053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118102687","doi":"10.1109/nebc.2007.4413356","title":"Nano patterned titanium for orthopedic applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; Brown University","keywords":"Titanium; Materials science; Adhesion; Implant; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Evaporation; Bone tissue; Nanostructure; Biomedical engineering; Osteoblast; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; In vitro; Medicine","score_opus":0.008825190249975369,"score_gpt":0.22730882006761588,"score_spread":0.21848362981764052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118102687","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015420488,0.0000840601,0.9744666,0.000022764632,0.00037972553,0.00038165765,0.00001272201,0.0008956722,0.008336268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97185963,0.000007836048,0.02533479,0.000033704495,0.0003208586,0.00018073704,0.000020169397,0.000057349185,0.0021849002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950486,0.0000012980771,0.00015387734,0.000086698885,0.00005237682,0.00020086452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997196,0.000039472034,0.000008282138,0.00016242004,0.000017510009,0.00005266884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015353104,0.00008553802,0.000090358,0.000047309197,0.00001999371,0.000015579051,0.00007380341,0.00005019537,0.00019293932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047550807,0.00008714847,0.000026598102,0.0000737718,0.000006261831,0.000043395245,0.000008661272,0.000028173445,0.00018206493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012055822,0.000037094804,0.0002577503,0.0004885126,0.00008343216,0.000004027619,0.00012930187,0.006533271,0.9114361,0.016071182,0.018751433,0.04619587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045462343,0.00002440508,0.0014675658,0.000013412755,0.000021947431,0.000009083619,0.000028087077,0.0024186457,0.30502802,0.00024039377,0.6898839,0.000409926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032357207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009942735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9564392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026812226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027964622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35538116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118676210","doi":"10.1177/0885328211404938","title":"Personalized implant for high tibial opening wedge: Combination of solid freeform fabrication with combustion synthesis process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Bioceramic; Fabrication; Ceramic; Composite material; Porosity; Implant; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.01770346730287867,"score_gpt":0.2434773980357252,"score_spread":0.22577393073284655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118676210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6893551,0.000042112508,0.30917013,0.00003581686,0.0003580066,0.00070425513,0.0002093629,0.00008333807,0.00004187423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98378557,0.000024701128,0.01561142,0.000002551462,0.00016186973,0.00032259422,0.000036584064,0.000043928263,0.0000107852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988665,0.000024720723,0.0006841161,0.000101404425,0.00017085955,0.00015238315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870324,0.000053717475,0.0006257068,0.00016007271,0.0003988456,0.00005840805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045459098,0.00015154746,0.00040014624,0.0001815328,0.000057260295,0.000028786768,0.00021633887,0.00009265428,0.00006847085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004569878,0.00012992675,0.00004826925,0.00016438925,0.00004654993,0.00025049472,0.000010659251,0.0000310456,0.0000047060084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001975966,0.0001097447,0.000017282853,0.0005062217,0.00013349211,8.3595455e-7,0.00047451886,0.00074000115,0.9935234,0.0018104883,0.00029195365,0.0021944232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074536883,0.00015402245,0.0015047607,0.00014150023,0.00015495309,0.0000700102,0.00008365583,0.0004375916,0.9954083,0.00092242396,0.00021572127,0.0001616838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014222136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014624092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29443046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007504879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003711811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5298259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119191299","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.35558","title":"The efficacy of polycaprolactone/hydroxyapatite scaffold in combination with mesenchymal stem cells for bone tissue engineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Scaffold; Mesenchymal stem cell; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Stem cell; Composite material; Cell biology; Biology; Medicine; Polymer","score_opus":0.03529667259558271,"score_gpt":0.30042986086153245,"score_spread":0.2651331882659497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119191299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99502003,0.00057863694,0.0019466538,0.00028617846,0.0014855646,0.00059565285,0.000032803877,0.000040582327,0.000013866419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978401,0.0001061378,0.0014423974,0.0000017686248,0.00043655824,0.00004554704,0.000005120639,0.00005933486,0.00006300865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709123,0.0001639074,0.0010124809,0.00013030219,0.0010441763,0.0005578755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982819,0.00068052986,0.00017435479,0.00023207256,0.00033366235,0.00029747252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052457275,0.00018480542,0.0005619986,0.00047288733,0.000040123996,0.00011183841,0.00036874283,0.00014551377,0.000022216074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035430767,0.00012614828,0.000043741897,0.00045909465,0.00015365922,0.00019351784,0.00006295818,0.00024425646,0.0000096023205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004547662,0.000109118526,0.000006424205,0.00032501837,0.00006240515,0.00004148824,0.00030633883,0.003017776,0.99163747,0.00013558185,0.0023799627,0.001523673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029287327,0.0011999507,0.00018297088,0.0005136914,0.00001509705,0.000055809585,0.00008175401,0.0023949868,0.9702643,0.00006817621,0.022127824,0.000166712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017000988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028595061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02137315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017510542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012908052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51441777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119373432","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00433.x","title":"Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite Bone Substitute Leads to Sufficient Bone Tissue Formation Already after 3 Months: Histological and Histomorphometrical Analysis 3 and 6 Months following Human Sinus Cavity Augmentation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dentistry; Sinus (botany); Medicine; Maxillary sinus; Bone formation; Biomaterial; Bone remodeling; Bone tissue; Implant; Surgery; Anatomy; Biomedical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.052453459072549107,"score_gpt":0.3670061520787063,"score_spread":0.3145526930061572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119373432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99074805,0.0049673123,0.0023051335,0.00006376938,0.0012175937,0.0004392683,0.000072857074,0.00014489367,0.000041121228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816346,0.0003862742,0.00056899834,0.000009006049,0.00008684026,0.000053230357,0.00018006288,0.000028599532,0.00052352966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972892,0.0002680812,0.00092806923,0.00040433687,0.00045969753,0.00065066206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985955,0.00042405748,0.000090332884,0.00025666534,0.000063597,0.0005698796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002297861,0.0002492354,0.00064393855,0.0006225287,0.00025151647,0.00014345405,0.00009724938,0.00042429735,0.000055299475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003284089,0.00022995888,0.00009520911,0.0009061877,0.00020667075,0.00034350913,0.00017101708,0.000616993,0.00004486396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013141182,0.0022063344,0.08769166,0.0022944482,0.0037797145,0.03985629,0.004665466,0.008221301,0.81526506,0.0006571695,0.00600121,0.02804722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046910304,0.001212953,0.9262559,0.0004196516,0.0021612328,0.013080205,0.00021923419,0.025290322,0.019268502,0.0001444563,0.005386456,0.0018700872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000893439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053792995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8385642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001330038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008884073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9377451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119633096","doi":"10.1002/smll.200801186","title":"Improving Biocompatibility of Implantable Metals by Nanoscale Modification of Surfaces: An Overview of Strategies, Fabrication Methods, and Challenges","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Plasmionique (Canada); Université de Montréal; Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Bureau for International Education","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Fabrication; Nanoscopic scale; Surface modification; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.17066868482796224,"score_gpt":0.36321545929323973,"score_spread":0.1925467744652775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119633096","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016295816,0.9926458,0.004522962,0.0000010041955,0.00010648984,0.00062691036,0.00029715142,0.00008363298,0.00008648842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022028005,0.974196,0.0233319,1.9030868e-7,0.000016198903,0.000028974853,0.00016856604,0.000048872582,0.000006479966],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998088,0.0002655975,0.0010458727,0.00030586202,0.00011638666,0.00017826981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856097,0.0001496349,0.00054114853,0.0006110844,0.0000829455,0.000054228174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010302155,0.00033006087,0.0019035622,0.00012506449,0.000010607177,0.000016003118,0.00024821307,0.00025698575,0.000008398624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041452156,0.00031167184,0.00011069535,0.00016820233,0.0000414158,0.00016223991,0.000032534215,0.00010740923,6.05679e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002185897,0.00005477495,3.62962e-7,0.121247,0.000114661554,7.843401e-8,0.00012693428,0.0006463607,0.033606812,0.00047321655,0.000009839765,0.84371775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016030425,0.0014181958,0.00083137717,0.04708681,0.0067273686,0.0000622955,0.00066851237,0.022393052,0.3223298,0.0021339976,0.5897526,0.004992918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025393107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014324738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83872485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004222336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051177132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119723179","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.31610","title":"Solid freeform fabrication and characterization of porous calcium polyphosphate structures for tissue engineering purposes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Porosity; Composite material; Fabrication; Scanning electron microscope; Compressive strength; Polyvinyl alcohol; Tissue engineering; Molding (decorative); Biomaterial; Shrinkage; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.021954287046472246,"score_gpt":0.3125111314842431,"score_spread":0.29055684443777086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119723179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898208,0.000069343616,0.0035381126,0.000103049155,0.004931907,0.00084929855,0.00056285673,0.000115518436,0.000009145975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926301,0.00014404581,0.004680879,0.0000062233207,0.0021585496,0.000112625195,0.00015336733,0.00010162677,0.000012574402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673647,0.000062372616,0.0016046778,0.0002483494,0.000708512,0.00063961913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836236,0.00018014734,0.0004200267,0.00031516238,0.0003954964,0.00032681535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026723302,0.00033063555,0.0009550305,0.000621324,0.00008415411,0.00023359928,0.00042676102,0.0003972718,0.00034395192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036093424,0.0002790622,0.000051574098,0.000298705,0.0002638247,0.0002506405,0.00011737481,0.00015310216,0.000008490791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017572512,0.00004447027,0.0000019155266,0.0009955665,0.00010003508,0.0000069074836,0.00012967359,0.00001737178,0.9945793,0.0006877068,0.00036353132,0.0028977594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007214699,0.00025351995,0.0011162924,0.000110516055,0.00003356886,0.000076494,0.000015201678,0.00007386688,0.98766255,0.00041930823,0.009263774,0.0002534343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015069359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.8042783e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008900243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005625238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006807749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119920454","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.35381","title":"Pore size and LbL chitosan coating influence mesenchymal stem cell<i>in vitro</i>fibrosis and biomineralization in 3D porous poly(epsilon-caprolactone) scaffolds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Chitosan; Biomineralization; Materials science; Fibroblast; Trypsinization; Caprolactone; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; In vitro; Composite material; Cell biology; Polymer; Polymerization; Trypsin; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014559191253814491,"score_gpt":0.26361437526715187,"score_spread":0.24905518401333737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119920454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981464,0.000615813,0.00015315811,0.0002983901,0.00044571853,0.00023819061,0.000027408028,0.00004119551,0.000033716722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969271,0.00026661422,0.0023813893,0.000014801649,0.0003149559,0.000018044935,0.000008617425,0.00005125869,0.000017260909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996839,0.000420261,0.0011042889,0.00024199557,0.0007473809,0.0006470917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988083,0.00043332903,0.00016107516,0.00018300758,0.00007453152,0.00033970756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003168169,0.00024399094,0.00067599333,0.00062571006,0.000058803216,0.0002346928,0.00022694156,0.00024260943,0.000049839873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003943126,0.00021580323,0.000024148218,0.0005074506,0.00021834581,0.00035413125,0.00014191555,0.00026303035,0.0000039929787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001498202,0.000048800903,0.00038565317,0.00052868546,0.000013077081,0.00007536431,0.00042153377,0.0001523874,0.9964498,0.000009901654,0.00009810343,0.0016668531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018128593,0.00038950276,0.014940393,0.0007333817,0.000009782239,0.00017740187,0.00011569738,0.0023740402,0.97822,0.00007669956,0.0008367677,0.00031346377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111256246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047148783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018229809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077785124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005184123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121297227","doi":"10.1111/cid.12164","title":"Comprehensive Evaluation of Cryopreserved Bone‐Derived Osteoblasts for the Repair of Segmental Mandibular Defects in Canines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteocalcin; Nonunion; Medicine; Immunohistochemistry; Dentistry; Bone healing; Pathology; Anatomy; Chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase","score_opus":0.11625722661498682,"score_gpt":0.39660747065546137,"score_spread":0.28035024404047454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121297227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99496543,0.0024684535,0.000038482027,0.000029497594,0.0012656393,0.0011165128,0.00004152667,0.000043394793,0.000031067593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929315,0.00030686005,0.000117794654,0.0000013691861,0.00003727884,0.00011415372,0.000031002775,0.00002086532,0.000077522076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981095,0.0003405679,0.00071615947,0.00018815072,0.0003685135,0.00027708145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978796,0.0014376435,0.000066857094,0.00025517825,0.00028833307,0.00007236246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022853506,0.00011171511,0.0003332423,0.000099396275,0.000053251893,0.00002277304,0.00013507575,0.00022027991,0.00009965955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046531152,0.000084726336,0.000088604844,0.00018281762,0.000214049,0.00008002316,0.000099956786,0.00033832647,0.000014846726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028994266,0.00024329421,0.005942677,0.0028188962,0.0009165143,0.00033729355,0.00051198807,0.036955282,0.9389544,0.00012052058,0.008925285,0.0039838986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006144329,0.0005760505,0.6035198,0.0008591814,0.00021554941,0.0011375454,0.0007610891,0.3070847,0.07784327,0.0011558667,0.0003263995,0.0003761945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008442826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002080633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86111116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024285686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029112374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.345504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121858359","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.04.003","title":"<i>In vitro</i> biocompatibility of titanium alloy discs made using direct metal fabrication","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Fabrication; Materials science; Alloy; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Metal; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.007842407606537014,"score_gpt":0.2212069832540615,"score_spread":0.21336457564752448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121858359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94968355,0.00006890607,0.047076926,0.000032304324,0.0022662506,0.00020600001,0.000032219003,0.00043911528,0.0001947502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889786,0.000008952093,0.010376606,0.000008288789,0.0004915276,0.000019659481,0.000019735358,0.0000826664,0.000013940658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984526,0.00001739991,0.00049565034,0.00023372991,0.00043497467,0.00036563363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.00010531954,0.000046842542,0.00041578867,0.000036427267,0.0001671622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038564528,0.00026819794,0.0004878043,0.00008621299,0.000014524333,0.000016159285,0.0002752113,0.00018143373,0.00009702577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021879293,0.00028293868,0.00009191952,0.0003728859,0.000054954595,0.00019814272,0.00005828299,0.0004720169,0.000014537993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035044236,0.000050003364,0.00003824064,0.00020546364,0.00002762233,0.0000039269876,0.000065693916,0.11426496,0.8844145,0.00025816407,0.00003787897,0.0006300609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002155656,0.000007771228,0.0010315274,0.000041855834,0.00001853184,0.0000037534996,0.0000024570002,0.45161283,0.5461057,0.000036772843,0.0006945909,0.00022864873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057764017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027349129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33830878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006864428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030293582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122574954","doi":"10.1177/154405910408300304","title":"Bone Regeneration <i>via</i> a Mineral Substrate and Induced Angiogenesis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dental Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Osteoid; Angiogenesis; Regeneration (biology); Chemistry; Mineralized tissues; Bone tissue; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Pathology; Cell biology; VEGF receptors; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04055168459817138,"score_gpt":0.29833882328664574,"score_spread":0.25778713868847436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122574954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702793,0.0017621215,0.0006172873,0.0000776235,0.00030742772,0.00007900596,0.0000022035413,0.000026265845,0.00010012386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804235,0.00024008403,0.0013138069,0.0000037874704,0.00032190027,0.0000032788748,0.0000013202088,0.000029355711,0.0000441414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988911,0.000044014127,0.00030061995,0.00007457967,0.0004424304,0.0002472691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.000029516585,0.00003497275,0.000092390095,0.000105296895,0.00014008743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078953814,0.00009395039,0.00017550142,0.00028468636,0.000044617645,0.00008887011,0.00009935066,0.00007045505,0.000016273043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042030326,0.00008869973,0.00004433134,0.00023136694,0.000027924478,0.00022991792,0.000027874637,0.00022488709,0.000016651811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022321388,0.000018648601,0.00018866343,0.00003761778,0.00002838979,0.00020131131,0.00009484683,0.00574308,0.9918443,0.00004642633,0.0001928987,0.0015814926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010796181,0.00027332362,0.010648262,0.00010074862,0.000013842131,0.0015171737,0.00006871736,0.0006200852,0.98484,0.0004485751,0.00022682532,0.00016286042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026212085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021043508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010459599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012623644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030118503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.361707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123563592","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(200001)49:1<88::aid-jbm11>3.0.co;2-i","title":"Effects of sterilization processes on NiTi alloy: Surface characterization","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Materials science; Nickel titanium; Sterilization (economics); Auger electron spectroscopy; Contact angle; Wetting; Surface roughness; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.018987011719669662,"score_gpt":0.2895164816763385,"score_spread":0.2705294699566688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123563592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998172,0.00012990728,0.00048109016,0.00009566093,0.00073888624,0.00022755288,0.000033981538,0.00005771846,0.000063231324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798006,0.0010318343,0.00029504683,0.000007681776,0.00046432117,0.0000063086813,0.000024846388,0.00005190009,0.00013801719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773765,0.00021733587,0.00071447104,0.000109965826,0.0009053818,0.00031521515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990499,0.00026824474,0.00010401535,0.00013553165,0.00028885534,0.00015346406],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012020632,0.0001458068,0.0004226441,0.00029119977,0.000033664524,0.000078665544,0.00026579062,0.00015284555,0.001354354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003816312,0.00012227775,0.000030369585,0.00048768034,0.00010778445,0.00021266848,0.000023265386,0.00017277591,0.00008170359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001875492,0.00010552215,0.0000038126914,0.0021146843,0.00003869412,0.000037829697,0.00016766826,0.0005914636,0.99322844,0.000013516164,0.00036883712,0.0031420104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054442487,0.00049841695,0.0016762597,0.0007610171,0.000011507318,0.000026624679,0.000007088638,0.00015755702,0.9907027,0.000056683857,0.005446058,0.00011169107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039804895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2678866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050772214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069152215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007013198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124920236","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2008.0341","title":"Topography analysis of grit-blasted and grit-blasted-acid-etched titanium implant surfaces using multi-scale measurements and multi-parameter statistics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Root mean square; Surface finish; Titanium; Surface roughness; Osseointegration; Context (archaeology); Implant; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.06586958681651252,"score_gpt":0.3192344382098383,"score_spread":0.2533648513933258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124920236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886958,0.0026971612,0.006857638,0.00003364261,0.0006507158,0.00037026714,0.0006411158,0.000049871993,0.0000037772138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9411204,0.00049702334,0.05807611,0.000009127238,0.0001514283,0.000008208311,0.000022704628,0.0000827471,0.000032247455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962235,0.00038073986,0.0013908969,0.00033623647,0.0010145322,0.00065411505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998037,0.00023127269,0.0003543798,0.00030976982,0.0006362036,0.00043140477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001958123,0.00042278421,0.0013007846,0.0011809145,0.00016203096,0.00025390214,0.0003480763,0.00023191927,0.0001256407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037890076,0.0003744775,0.00013928789,0.00073980703,0.00025893562,0.00034036636,0.00017950176,0.00033322582,0.000005530221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017111424,0.00009917748,0.0037442693,0.00035576374,0.0013035163,0.00011643975,0.0020234552,0.021843642,0.96962714,0.0000023542448,0.0006161186,0.0000970128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002490718,0.0008138892,0.08815574,0.0005168318,0.0009425947,0.0005535932,0.0014372988,0.010482971,0.892749,0.000017768818,0.0009390993,0.00090047455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025446902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109364446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08441147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012118242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004898015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126109007","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.30946","title":"<i>In vivo</i> response to starch‐based scaffolds designed for bone tissue engineering applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Extracellular matrix; Tissue engineering; Resorption; In vivo; Osteocalcin; Bone tissue; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Pathology; Alkaline phosphatase","score_opus":0.0228013493274837,"score_gpt":0.3173865695340927,"score_spread":0.29458522020660904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126109007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8855081,0.00037045107,0.10870913,0.0019719354,0.0012632515,0.0016667645,0.0003178786,0.00016539487,0.000027063446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637916,0.000024419782,0.03298521,0.000037099402,0.0020534915,0.0007296792,0.000015617612,0.00013846261,0.00022440485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673164,0.0002241239,0.0011479957,0.00021419374,0.0008527879,0.0008292775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812436,0.0008511372,0.00008244499,0.00030331645,0.00024241213,0.00039633093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006093042,0.00023300147,0.0006066364,0.0012358202,0.000059361962,0.00014994993,0.00041438497,0.00019277263,0.00041396587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048336852,0.00022507118,0.00006808902,0.00079623464,0.00008182736,0.00017353134,0.000058310987,0.00016206379,0.000055335528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077538873,0.000099116296,8.63854e-7,0.00033096975,0.000016654258,0.00008852033,0.000035765475,0.008423929,0.96410394,0.00008478298,0.02584929,0.0001907978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083251187,0.00045477806,0.00005103168,0.00018898031,0.0000067129195,0.000027688067,0.000006522026,0.0004495177,0.65840274,0.000115451185,0.3392945,0.00016959799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024703842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033935378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31344518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031356572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014467492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91781366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126508214","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2011.06.049","title":"Silver-doped calcium phosphate cements with antimicrobial activity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Antimicrobial; Calcium; Doping; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.025445653813886634,"score_gpt":0.21483090286931228,"score_spread":0.18938524905542564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126508214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992868,0.000011935002,0.0007909482,0.00001385848,0.004054873,0.0002660656,0.00009086227,0.0010189824,0.00088444824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977656,0.000008994821,0.0016507937,0.000014514749,0.00016575059,0.000030369592,0.000027943206,0.0001190805,0.00021695417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880815,0.00002732135,0.00024350538,0.00027322938,0.0001454099,0.000502384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936986,0.0000054522334,0.00005645772,0.00042293902,0.000026255591,0.00011901113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010746133,0.00035081216,0.00034290267,0.000086150634,0.0000537765,0.000094612595,0.00025960873,0.00012990508,0.000975207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004636797,0.00032050992,0.000039025752,0.00015062415,0.000053098353,0.0003373118,0.000069474714,0.000054128748,0.00029301146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001291165,0.00004475189,0.000089170026,0.00012325073,0.00010536212,0.000037249916,0.0003239796,0.000026676144,0.9964357,0.000013898688,0.0025240541,0.00014679744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065814715,0.000072760995,0.005450946,0.000050064493,0.000039059974,0.000020597645,0.0000043047835,0.00016539142,0.99027014,0.00000578372,0.0028290725,0.00043372455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032008957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008662759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006165546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006645238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013417513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126795553","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.31720","title":"Fabrication of TiO<sub>2</sub>‐coated epoxy replicas with identical dual‐type surface topographies used in cell culture assays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Replica; Epoxy; Titanium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Microscopy; Fabrication; Composite material; Replication (statistics); Optical microscope; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03555521131109667,"score_gpt":0.2930619263628061,"score_spread":0.2575067150517094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126795553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982205,0.00035606563,0.0002729578,0.00014667529,0.00061237457,0.00026058755,0.000023185665,0.00006202628,0.000045637495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977096,0.0010941398,0.0007557486,0.000003602665,0.0003199144,0.000009011293,0.000019978195,0.000050709827,0.000037330912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644774,0.00034462812,0.0011786331,0.00020472017,0.0013006462,0.0005236234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984813,0.0001952453,0.00020544571,0.00031735224,0.00051596365,0.0002847291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025419462,0.00021388613,0.00068920414,0.0005819173,0.00005541936,0.000062156,0.00029156666,0.0002574784,0.00012930037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005225009,0.0001659399,0.00006286873,0.0013269085,0.00040787415,0.00023059237,0.00007435538,0.0004505205,0.000039883034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001679824,0.0001603899,0.0002902973,0.00030557727,0.000059749895,0.00032390756,0.00037628983,0.00038596665,0.9910384,0.000018361889,0.0068437485,0.000029373336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090045185,0.00056576077,0.0040514036,0.00032862063,0.000016725768,0.00024399412,0.00007238256,0.00008592456,0.99213564,0.00006312823,0.0013596864,0.00017627337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002274789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003841422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005484062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001053268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011420427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67668325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127212593","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.30761","title":"Carvable calcium phosphate bone substitute material","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Phosphate; Compressive strength; Cement; Calcium; Materials science; Porosity; Anhydrous; Calcium phosphate cement; Composite material; Bone cement; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04037863303094465,"score_gpt":0.31576104839577085,"score_spread":0.2753824153648262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127212593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98003757,0.00035077834,0.0015833921,0.00012527942,0.015768752,0.00072642963,0.00040584835,0.00041023165,0.000591746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902334,0.0002949537,0.0027371803,0.000027978105,0.0062309597,0.000055705197,0.00011929652,0.00020193127,0.00009857055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918327,0.0002691458,0.0032413835,0.00045326998,0.0021474792,0.002056026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971505,0.00030169217,0.00047145502,0.00064553256,0.00043389632,0.0009969482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014909773,0.0006357209,0.0016954714,0.0012077198,0.00021579058,0.0006324592,0.00097295333,0.0006713463,0.004135972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002766629,0.0005403201,0.00015890891,0.0008864958,0.0006737273,0.00039386292,0.00029140557,0.00028281735,0.0006038194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087313104,0.00013419068,0.0000016915616,0.0005821114,0.00018765296,0.0006243044,0.00014065349,0.000039110455,0.9789359,0.0005193828,0.016800739,0.0011611308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012340626,0.0002463344,0.0001597715,0.00022408816,0.000042977965,0.00034126596,0.00006895289,0.000005353609,0.8960545,0.0004397818,0.1006991,0.00048382452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049337566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026339114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08389836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003949814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016479963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130733067","doi":"10.1557/proc-823-w12.9","title":"Adhesion Kinetics of MC3T3-E1 Pre-Osteoblasts to Osteoconductive Porous Titanium Scaffolds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Adhesion; Scaffold; Microstructure; Porosity; Cell adhesion; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007650680868263831,"score_gpt":0.20827525255487986,"score_spread":0.20062457168661602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130733067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944968,0.00010583846,0.00056620693,0.00010075878,0.00062298897,0.00048227736,0.000015909849,0.0005870133,0.0030222114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927562,0.000009763662,0.0066438154,0.000019907138,0.00018850413,0.000050632712,0.0000035591584,0.0001091269,0.00021850418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870646,0.0000023939383,0.0003760579,0.00026341667,0.00026635948,0.0003853323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947816,0.00001232393,0.000058866157,0.00015665214,0.00014063186,0.00015335987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011272045,0.00027840215,0.00035111082,0.00018542718,0.000022547738,0.000044333497,0.00023520997,0.00015532791,0.000047391462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005449851,0.00030102514,0.00004910087,0.00035944246,0.000031028583,0.00023225663,0.00008230641,0.00008731722,0.00011087822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021726628,0.000029491352,0.00003411816,0.00030764667,0.000024917648,0.000003558517,0.0021544727,0.008793574,0.9869278,0.0004628511,0.0007849917,0.0004548547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042219696,0.00035182622,0.001886018,0.00023484573,0.000020986361,0.00002589506,0.00017693685,0.000071880306,0.9945596,0.00025775738,0.0016596554,0.00033241542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002384659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028791096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008721693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018579348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011574137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131087777","doi":"10.1016/s1350-4533(01)00003-0","title":"Measurement of thermal conductivity of bovine cortical bone","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Isotropy; Cortical bone; Materials science; Conductivity; Diaphysis; Heat transfer; Anatomy; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Biology; Thermodynamics; Femur; Physics; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.01220344748737779,"score_gpt":0.20162009695625124,"score_spread":0.18941664946887346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131087777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710446,0.00043637754,0.02704611,0.000026608306,0.00043624954,0.00012910816,0.000013706159,0.00037625156,0.0004910117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862933,0.00003698721,0.0009774306,0.000004849911,0.00025016113,0.000013565634,0.000004082196,0.00006700869,0.000016587244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812037,0.000021063275,0.0005215777,0.00015228445,0.00086110464,0.0003236151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993454,0.000056964447,0.000034462108,0.00032095294,0.00005880252,0.00018339753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045896185,0.00023321835,0.00054108753,0.00004089373,0.000011784645,0.00000583507,0.00019439645,0.00013174566,0.0007767269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001570061,0.00023639371,0.00009640444,0.0002047589,0.00007846451,0.00008861862,0.00002754949,0.00029518534,0.000026007987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001981415,0.00014248423,0.00003965339,0.000750093,0.00013970472,0.000012902857,0.00013986703,0.32563174,0.6513266,0.0007484677,0.00015221543,0.020896481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001277432,0.00020744649,0.007155123,0.00069506,0.000101637626,0.000018054205,0.0000071248055,0.37005162,0.6166875,0.00005763322,0.0030547408,0.00068667525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015226577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1170235e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044419866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053625212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035640536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9639856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131204427","doi":"10.1007/s11706-007-0026-9","title":"A study on the bactericidal properties of Cu-coated carbon nanotubes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Materials Science in China","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.013727528415146052,"score_gpt":0.2137574253838775,"score_spread":0.20002989696873144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131204427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963176,0.00009025113,0.00004209572,0.000024553112,0.0026545762,0.00047587726,0.00000834381,0.00008573447,0.00030094356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995935,0.000005897709,0.0002959507,0.0000025938766,0.000043511343,0.000017105951,4.6811166e-7,0.000026048188,0.000014902127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.00004853068,0.0005552897,0.00019911397,0.0003950144,0.00036864137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994327,0.000021223794,0.00009018833,0.00037683963,0.00003894563,0.000040097253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022223648,0.00018705628,0.00039968267,0.0003128942,0.000037746984,0.00004369033,0.00056365953,0.000049768616,0.000012217436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014984464,0.00013034687,0.000021934438,0.0005074167,0.00029685657,0.00014561455,0.00007366508,0.00007344743,0.0000021162473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005084293,0.00006733069,0.0017118752,0.000047771588,0.0000091169995,0.000004638793,0.00270783,0.0017591789,0.99352205,0.000024150153,0.000052347496,0.00004288412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017870552,0.00012503602,0.07947978,0.00008272117,0.000006050632,0.0000017129306,0.0007609941,0.00022786645,0.91898096,0.000016736365,0.000009415372,0.00013005559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024373012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010531334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0777679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008175243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030630017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5315391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131642237","doi":"10.1002/bit.10770","title":"Towards on‐line monitoring of cell growth in microporous scaffolds: Utilization and interpretation of complex permittivity measurements","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Permittivity; Porosity; Materials science; Scaffold; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Biological system; Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03775785230803423,"score_gpt":0.24454798945173517,"score_spread":0.20679013714370093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131642237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858581,0.0011994636,0.01239244,0.000012977335,0.00018929155,0.00012539794,0.000007059153,0.00014723084,0.00006806135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363136,0.00042146636,0.0059048375,8.779106e-7,0.000008367253,0.0000058636238,0.0000024026697,0.000022621969,0.0000021752608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933076,0.000015535967,0.0002777156,0.00014609781,0.00007408696,0.00015582738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997806,0.000018804536,0.000041750973,0.00011002215,0.000024199837,0.00002462939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001820155,0.00015631935,0.00026684464,0.000300272,0.000012045637,0.0000057274433,0.00006149921,0.00020117835,0.0000027381916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041827167,0.00016947983,0.000016608526,0.00020333867,0.000055552853,0.00005765105,0.00002152147,0.0000804965,4.2178755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009134558,0.000026131753,0.0022188672,0.00047225843,0.000021683409,0.0000015927412,0.0001375374,0.007267792,0.98529404,0.00036263274,9.657949e-7,0.004187339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031797023,0.00008705737,0.008354983,0.0001410478,0.000011479659,0.000006478944,0.00004776222,0.016186852,0.97466123,0.000034111355,0.00001787045,0.00013313937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009717871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013440975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010632819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033148866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004829932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69111866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132713991","doi":"10.1007/s13758-012-0041-y","title":"Bioactive Glass 45S5 Powders: Effect of Synthesis Route and Resultant Surface Chemistry and Crystallinity on Protein Adsorption from Human Plasma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biointerphases","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Crystallinity; Bioactive glass; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Protein adsorption; Chemistry; Simulated body fluid; Amorphous solid; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Osseointegration; Apatite; Materials science; Mineralogy; Phosphate; Organic chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.00951540248644685,"score_gpt":0.22272949527904093,"score_spread":0.21321409279259407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132713991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983211,0.00043252498,0.00027383535,0.000008204987,0.000100886136,0.00024539005,0.00033311776,0.00017712775,0.00010780013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926823,0.00001827408,0.0005270966,8.988918e-7,0.00008269123,0.00002100569,0.000018896411,0.000037894053,0.000025015443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924886,0.000051058425,0.00022510832,0.00017365828,0.00010027769,0.00020103298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937916,0.00027191633,0.00006124162,0.00018257719,0.000012963491,0.00009216699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019306147,0.00022465199,0.00031806523,0.000027265569,0.000023485683,0.000036528036,0.000061463375,0.00010575184,0.000049508235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015524148,0.00020550318,0.00003339491,0.00004530062,0.000062735155,0.00013864951,0.00003306323,0.00008405325,0.0000053696112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001436151,0.000033433174,0.00031775946,0.0002794246,0.00008323007,0.0000020131135,0.00014593484,0.00010916682,0.9983239,0.0000061571964,0.000023595254,0.00053174316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046104653,0.00012057817,0.0013656046,0.0004631683,0.00004556792,0.0000040025775,0.00002769337,0.0011288633,0.99606884,0.0000059491667,0.00011198984,0.00019668794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012858638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000273623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022550789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005068934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030573824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83801764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132927303","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00232.x","title":"Thermal Performance of Mechanically Activated Tetracalcium Phosphate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Differential scanning calorimetry; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Phase (matter); Amorphous solid; Oxide; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006123217965981725,"score_gpt":0.20882172692893006,"score_spread":0.20269850896294833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132927303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983484,0.00018156161,0.0005267174,0.00024154597,0.00049478974,0.00006024206,0.0000036731365,0.00005398234,0.00008909843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949897,0.0002446348,0.0043042866,0.000095801915,0.00026264557,0.0000011392044,1.9220927e-7,0.000039815463,0.00006178715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989834,0.00002762991,0.00045037226,0.00006392393,0.00025785822,0.00021682848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992305,0.000055375112,0.00037422593,0.00021568248,0.0000697898,0.000054420045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002944213,0.00014425734,0.00036561856,0.000022714083,0.00003274273,0.000014333196,0.0004012944,0.00004398262,0.000048798665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021367878,0.00010250081,0.0002694516,0.00025196958,0.000096642405,0.00015798357,0.000042482487,0.0003271811,0.0000058662226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002426019,0.00002144027,0.00015263136,0.000030606454,0.00015655227,4.6153946e-7,0.00030707504,0.16462179,0.8238582,0.000005190177,0.00086184556,0.00995994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039555103,0.00013202125,0.019003732,0.00008441379,0.000055700824,0.000036726437,0.00009209757,0.037696622,0.9405768,0.0000067468,0.0017419253,0.00017768903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062685535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8707352e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12692516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001408618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003101928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41798618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133358115","doi":"10.1002/pen.23108","title":"Characterization of the viscoelastic properties of poly(ε‐caprolactone)–hydroxyapatite microcomposite and nanocomposite scaffolds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scaffold; Viscoelasticity; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Composite number; Caprolactone; Modulus; Polymer; Copolymer; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.005862733755335588,"score_gpt":0.17260785495980352,"score_spread":0.16674512120446794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133358115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938478,0.004222872,0.0012830035,0.000015785012,0.00040459583,0.00012156486,0.000007688558,0.00007894008,0.000017787163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953324,0.000046069894,0.00032386198,0.0000038992875,0.000039668204,0.000008574331,6.0586933e-7,0.0000226551,0.000021427655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919724,0.000008146113,0.00022679451,0.00011559722,0.00017485427,0.00027737627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996557,0.000012940686,0.000045638317,0.00017499145,0.000023212193,0.00008750868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018631962,0.00015019524,0.00019887082,0.00013712328,0.000055263514,0.000032025004,0.00015609276,0.000039561448,0.0000020761283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010016202,0.000116488736,0.000021310594,0.00030953845,0.00017880715,0.00034010195,0.000084312895,0.00004794321,7.649765e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023589128,0.000007713717,0.0012461498,0.0002346495,0.000009474867,5.3679493e-8,0.00078216527,0.00077187957,0.9964137,0.00014024395,2.673425e-7,0.0003913198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007801549,0.000010625023,0.038833506,0.00017171433,0.000015352292,0.000015308244,0.000004733005,0.022849599,0.9378632,3.876539e-7,0.00003223544,0.00012533039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015546415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1049503e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05855053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010276208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4750273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133471313","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32482","title":"Macroporous photocrosslinked elastomer scaffolds containing microposity: Preparation and <i>in vitro</i> degradation properties","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Elastomer; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.02887622706448272,"score_gpt":0.3042115803737928,"score_spread":0.2753353533093101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133471313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978076,0.00067357335,0.000186644,0.00031992036,0.0005791554,0.00032574596,0.000013738472,0.000056290675,0.000037330487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982011,0.00028678722,0.0009843127,0.000019889392,0.00040444412,0.000015885942,0.000010821382,0.00002615956,0.000050638562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771595,0.0002117699,0.00082789786,0.00015139702,0.0006306519,0.0004623232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993415,0.000064368935,0.00010301298,0.00013648452,0.00015540248,0.00019922767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024854038,0.00016709692,0.00046024626,0.0004389202,0.0000697755,0.0002517849,0.00017764715,0.00016086767,0.00007297882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001691796,0.00013868345,0.00003208394,0.00027633543,0.00015937517,0.00032919188,0.00003983748,0.000199635,0.000016849852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076292723,0.00005666548,0.000004635246,0.0001130315,0.000023279139,0.00007894384,0.00030904324,0.00008462558,0.995471,0.0000070961596,0.0008574136,0.0022313518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007663398,0.0004944055,0.00030135715,0.0002993589,0.000008654483,0.00018057702,0.000048500613,0.0004890233,0.9917228,0.00007751216,0.005465121,0.00014630963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001749018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021672781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046077077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015424109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000647494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5655347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134947224","doi":"10.1007/s00198-007-0558-y","title":"Short-term effect of ovariectomy on osteoprogenitors in the healing rat mandibular incisor extraction socket","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoporosis International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osteocalcin; Medicine; Ovariectomized rat; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Incisor; Internal medicine; Dentistry; Femur; Alkaline phosphatase; Endocrinology; Biology; Estrogen; Surgery","score_opus":0.01215182303639867,"score_gpt":0.2531685335947241,"score_spread":0.2410167105583254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134947224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961143,0.00007425832,0.00017131878,0.00005452199,0.0018852878,0.00028185965,0.00003648293,0.000115607436,0.0012663434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992125,0.000038741015,0.0002252193,0.000010258847,0.00024941473,0.00008432519,0.00008747053,0.0000361368,0.000055938926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987733,0.00006569824,0.00041357742,0.00017200885,0.00039368478,0.00018172887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999447,0.00021954905,0.000051374303,0.00022422285,0.000028383789,0.000029476556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042177437,0.00019222622,0.00022898514,0.00018236887,0.000043673645,0.000028252063,0.00027140306,0.00009544044,0.000072844574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059789032,0.00015869648,0.000078034536,0.0001313507,0.000033063057,0.00014005079,0.000023671484,0.00019147167,0.00003140888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014862552,0.0004196034,0.07367837,0.0006368343,0.00046102575,0.00045512797,0.009844508,0.15763707,0.7341183,0.00054231624,0.0057911896,0.014929397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021678212,0.0005417674,0.10994282,0.00024322551,0.0000437597,0.00030380837,0.00008591668,0.005611253,0.8761451,0.00003332855,0.0043551098,0.00052607415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020390331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075680477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15202583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013707709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007705633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64714545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134977887","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00401.x","title":"Vertical Bone Augmentation with Simultaneous Dental Implantation Using Crestal Biomaterial Rings: A Rabbit Animal Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Rabbit (cipher); Biomedical engineering; Biocompatibility; Osseointegration; Dentistry; Cancellous bone; Implant; Materials science; Tibia; Anatomy; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.09792482262486815,"score_gpt":0.3864069713970197,"score_spread":0.2884821487721515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134977887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968066,0.00008670425,0.00012857707,0.0000036223882,0.0019943747,0.0005446444,0.00004609054,0.00029971806,0.000089653826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933296,0.00006161019,0.0002921059,0.0000014806863,0.00012384118,0.000019232322,0.00007264802,0.000048235113,0.000047897553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761724,0.00028123165,0.0007021969,0.00039967772,0.0004235979,0.0005760539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909335,0.00033640355,0.0000385342,0.00020936446,0.00006700019,0.0002553276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001076042,0.00022353108,0.00035400834,0.00021021753,0.00020383665,0.00015422693,0.00014908114,0.00028196126,0.00015554039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010819489,0.00019424917,0.00004326931,0.0003432997,0.00024309925,0.0002105497,0.000121515586,0.00049180904,0.00014671034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056404658,0.0013405527,0.014007771,0.0006839893,0.0012769944,0.14268516,0.0031557973,0.0030122867,0.8244056,0.00014518536,0.000400452,0.0032457232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025353001,0.011189492,0.30440432,0.0011037694,0.0010346137,0.24713686,0.0070803976,0.23403534,0.16499867,0.00027413465,0.00028176763,0.0031076318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006495778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012089408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65940696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050640036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000305863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7921251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135768235","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.03.010","title":"An innovative technique to simply fabricate ZrO2–HA–TiO2 nanostructured layers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Materials science; Electrolyte; Tetragonal crystal system; Anatase; Cubic zirconia; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Zirconium; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Composite material; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014684185727595988,"score_gpt":0.22062313008351767,"score_spread":0.20593894435592167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135768235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824755,0.00032707345,0.012748062,0.000043518023,0.0006837505,0.000600216,0.000092476475,0.0008506772,0.0021787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98146766,0.000046348734,0.017957786,0.0000410596,0.000032606404,0.00006971758,0.000008547158,0.0000759209,0.00030034603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987099,0.00003781171,0.00035394024,0.00036166894,0.00013231226,0.00040433434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.00001973975,0.000045647517,0.00034474398,0.00009055427,0.00018928158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021556542,0.00035719402,0.00039001557,0.00019757888,0.00007718207,0.00011947386,0.00030703587,0.00013004972,0.00013629005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022958924,0.0003356584,0.000028423296,0.00052808557,0.00008276627,0.0003516074,0.00007991491,0.00014178029,0.000037208127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039043935,0.000017759086,0.00060591876,0.00007997681,0.00006549083,0.000008898664,0.0027825236,0.0020719988,0.99146175,0.0001477835,0.0011266969,0.001592152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023438293,0.0003603538,0.0060855313,0.000069210895,0.0000144504575,0.000020941234,0.00037089028,0.0017032198,0.9805484,0.00018193886,0.009816784,0.000593932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014062627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002792347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010913393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000490017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015196542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135896282","doi":"10.1023/b:jtan.0000042155.26913.79","title":"Fluoroapatite - material for medicine, Growth, morphology and thermoanalytical properties","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Materials science; Differential thermal analysis; Mineralogy; Crystallization; Phase (matter); Amorphous solid; Apatite; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Diffraction; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010123270530442523,"score_gpt":0.20860007794116225,"score_spread":0.19847680741071974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135896282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876577,0.0015467976,0.010112507,0.0002030833,0.0003407076,0.00005430438,0.000008762679,0.000024841776,0.000051283707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765736,0.0001751595,0.0016243553,0.000027504233,0.00046723554,0.0000025541706,0.0000022922945,0.000021755906,0.00002179445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991735,0.000019428973,0.00041888613,0.000095310505,0.00012932313,0.00016352003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.000032518354,0.00008471674,0.00008432307,0.00007522329,0.000101599486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031479384,0.0001488891,0.00055081147,0.0002846096,0.000034199864,0.00003536298,0.000091796544,0.00008225799,0.00008793647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048484904,0.00009994919,0.000107425396,0.00019758695,0.00008624903,0.000113378206,0.000019109737,0.000093121685,0.0000010451315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015720258,0.000028105911,0.0008389089,0.00018901008,0.0024363303,0.000030498843,0.0003918414,0.011614068,0.98140717,0.00059194525,0.00011980852,0.002195133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072908085,0.0019943926,0.118646644,0.00038152188,0.013938662,0.00067727704,0.00046891923,0.015534206,0.8342702,0.00392565,0.0013409595,0.0015308071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048795064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022736529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.147137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028429029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007900352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40758097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136118078","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.32764","title":"Characterizations of additive manufactured porous titanium implants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Titanium; Powder metallurgy; Shrinkage; Composite material; Sintering; Scanning electron microscope; Compressive strength; Polyvinyl alcohol; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03205582668733633,"score_gpt":0.2992143954103686,"score_spread":0.2671585687230323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136118078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99062777,0.00018567198,0.0003604137,0.00007058879,0.0062714103,0.0004922911,0.0015361168,0.00012953696,0.0003262033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949176,0.00033751622,0.0013135399,0.000011938803,0.003019746,0.00005572997,0.00021163773,0.0001011521,0.00003119338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99535304,0.00030325082,0.0018912198,0.000188071,0.0012049623,0.0010594507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810535,0.00024111499,0.0004617002,0.00036951815,0.0002676631,0.000554658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004092146,0.00035795243,0.001154108,0.00073464407,0.00008752806,0.00013490068,0.0005563814,0.00038131382,0.0034655607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021484857,0.00029232382,0.00008843279,0.0004345117,0.00034215706,0.00034955822,0.00016395806,0.0001522783,0.00024400695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019372959,0.00016674591,0.0000042990077,0.00038070112,0.00020439018,0.000024518,0.00025152476,0.0000058632017,0.98774326,0.00026896014,0.0099604605,0.00079552445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006283991,0.00015937645,0.0015461546,0.00018257473,0.00003859521,0.00018425344,0.00007682292,0.0000015519864,0.9700163,0.00012301936,0.026782786,0.000260165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008875205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6442999e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017726982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014178937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080368685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139464072","doi":"10.1111/jace.13491","title":"Chelate Bonding Mechanism in a Novel Magnesium Phosphate Bone Cement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chelation; Cement; Magnesium phosphate; Dissolution; Precipitation; Magnesium; Cementitious; Phosphate; Compressive strength; Phytic acid; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Raw material; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014971202833408385,"score_gpt":0.22394009370695964,"score_spread":0.20896889087355125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139464072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898829,0.0005040537,0.0071144374,0.0005325295,0.001672632,0.00011678849,0.0000050609983,0.00006746975,0.00010413812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929444,0.00006118563,0.0063242014,0.00014845349,0.00019594812,0.000004029788,3.4823591e-7,0.000052638166,0.0002687814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987612,0.000026083808,0.00048524328,0.00009399891,0.00032240056,0.0003110895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929947,0.0000288501,0.00029929704,0.00021125372,0.00005225126,0.000108880864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071055273,0.00018100934,0.00042508525,0.000051768042,0.000025922825,0.000041250354,0.00029865757,0.00004397715,0.000013123474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034871733,0.00014370738,0.00019986542,0.00036465126,0.000056794997,0.00013588005,0.000077079865,0.0003352747,0.000008546567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006712157,0.00013290074,0.0006618224,0.00014392751,0.0002925711,0.000041343057,0.008871909,0.24425483,0.73494846,0.00073039863,0.0070313136,0.0028234187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021601507,0.0017290867,0.06339928,0.0013791479,0.00095592975,0.0029215172,0.016103622,0.40877643,0.4221867,0.010414836,0.045887124,0.004644829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051820283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015246931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31276175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066216575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007008941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58602166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139586508","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2003.08.010","title":"Collagen sponges for bone regeneration with rhBMP-2","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":746,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Spinal fusion; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Medicine; Regeneration (biology); Bone healing; Surgery; Chemistry; Cell biology; In vitro; Biology","score_opus":0.030261029026288234,"score_gpt":0.2717163419237483,"score_spread":0.24145531289746003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139586508","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000011542993,0.98932624,0.004296426,0.000004201241,0.0010859488,0.0044220197,0.00014003203,0.00041408834,0.00029949922],"genre_scores_gemma":[7.1254317e-7,0.95909834,0.035087284,0.000017337401,0.00027242425,0.0026348145,0.00039174297,0.00033455947,0.0021627634],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737495,0.00015203505,0.0011857903,0.0005598128,0.00017280453,0.0005545777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847025,0.00014025674,0.00033936327,0.0008325887,0.000077049655,0.00014047492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005817759,0.00090885634,0.003233633,0.00017996908,0.00007688252,0.00006958493,0.00027227745,0.00022765664,0.00006569791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005328873,0.00073653,0.0004131023,0.00039933823,0.000026897145,0.00025158605,0.000025885854,0.00016474562,0.00027771498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051547813,0.000010036749,1.16691234e-8,0.041799422,0.00010149972,0.000016713126,0.000018435096,0.0028617922,0.00009064631,0.000048295322,0.0064653247,0.94858265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023608224,0.000033552897,2.017954e-8,0.012399549,0.0006534101,0.00007525638,0.0000020612028,0.00008225734,0.00016496317,0.000009758946,0.9855016,0.0008414946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001083511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013604655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9790363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028050444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006935962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140749142","doi":"10.4172/2157-7552.1000110","title":"Bioactive Collagen Membrane as a Carrier for Sustained Release of PDGF","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tissue Science & Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Platelet-derived growth factor receptor; Cell biology; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Business; Biology; Biochemistry; Growth factor; Receptor","score_opus":0.01241637824196009,"score_gpt":0.2323958674470102,"score_spread":0.21997948920505012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140749142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565281,0.0006797534,0.03927765,0.000025151608,0.002207593,0.00042742616,0.000029204795,0.00015010357,0.00067500403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97705084,0.000032029224,0.022553585,0.0000034562486,0.00017980459,0.0000115995335,5.545129e-7,0.000061560226,0.00010655407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982705,0.000009134407,0.00064434344,0.00016535596,0.00042611855,0.0004845413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880576,0.00007346174,0.00018738213,0.00026681024,0.0003945703,0.0002719885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090353476,0.00023753084,0.00049045926,0.000605824,0.00004880111,0.000039935276,0.00055075577,0.00008546714,0.00009195493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005584817,0.0002336611,0.000103232655,0.00069912936,0.000114999544,0.0006100637,0.000045870976,0.00012417266,0.0000051079705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042610747,0.000017714307,0.000008186841,0.00017214718,0.0000539247,0.000037656348,0.0014733798,0.085579365,0.9108545,0.0012345384,0.00007073507,0.0004552198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048325138,0.00027932244,0.00026735378,0.000121489844,0.000054176864,0.000129244,0.00028565872,0.007951296,0.9870183,0.00008006139,0.003073935,0.00025592814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017155555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.8944837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077628076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019675636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015620702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95284235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140948470","doi":"10.1517/17425247.1.1.19","title":"Growth factor delivery for bone tissue repair: an update","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Regeneration (biology); Bone healing; Bone tissue; Biology; Cell biology; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Gene; Anatomy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03297997287175389,"score_gpt":0.29852252505995436,"score_spread":0.26554255218820044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140948470","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000060789338,0.98575157,0.0006498563,0.000021993355,0.007660172,0.0017314118,0.0007600374,0.0032851729,0.00007897183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000064562904,0.9901433,0.004662219,0.000056259447,0.0020903081,0.00078942685,0.0013841569,0.0006381198,0.00017165618],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636674,0.00012139819,0.0012130297,0.0009650559,0.000421381,0.000912413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979588,0.00020607279,0.00020569279,0.0011350176,0.00011200329,0.00038245486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027724355,0.0012802084,0.0023406176,0.00054092094,0.0001301833,0.00014635883,0.00063088385,0.0006792304,0.00026395376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051091498,0.0012769705,0.0007671431,0.00027334254,0.000049010327,0.00044692113,0.00011157685,0.00047968875,0.0007572556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047769827,0.00020762945,6.757262e-8,0.03074223,0.0006676346,0.000082991995,0.0005902426,0.0017831011,0.00016005743,0.0005990857,0.059501793,0.9056174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004396119,0.00012623066,3.4531155e-7,0.009381575,0.0000485992,0.00003832509,0.000012629685,0.00030236098,0.00074524304,0.000027795137,0.9874973,0.0013799303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006683943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037102652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92799556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078886794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016550146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141121020","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.31338","title":"Biocompatibility of novel polymer‐apatite nanocomposite fibers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Biomaterial; Polyethylene terephthalate; Nanocomposite; Composite number; Biomedical engineering; Apatite; Composite material; Fiber; Viability assay; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.043541279423924384,"score_gpt":0.3352891119403621,"score_spread":0.2917478325164377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141121020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927735,0.0004498263,0.00413247,0.00011848468,0.0020144398,0.00021716235,0.00009156166,0.00005610157,0.00014646571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953523,0.00008012509,0.003652209,0.000006875657,0.0008036271,0.0000042605584,0.00000902509,0.000044400666,0.00004715323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633145,0.00013646873,0.0015001722,0.00015110556,0.0012371284,0.0006436787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983755,0.0003791926,0.00020567184,0.00031237726,0.00030649902,0.0004207605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006952042,0.00019006924,0.000661048,0.0006703982,0.000046135054,0.000057776993,0.00046269095,0.00019392063,0.0006262478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003048917,0.00015885728,0.00010147151,0.0005556239,0.00036460353,0.00017124946,0.00010845502,0.00031759156,0.000028688317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015424028,0.00017703777,0.000029721961,0.00039068755,0.00009126027,0.000043793876,0.00019167886,0.00007401845,0.99518675,0.00006926072,0.0023914268,0.0012001505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008810676,0.00034146107,0.0015099185,0.00036556993,0.000012531457,0.00007392242,0.000035516216,0.00010313519,0.9873103,0.00004358988,0.009176661,0.00014632089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048837315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025147708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007876418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013222898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007735142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68569744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142624712","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1508826112","title":"Unbiased phosphoproteomic method identifies the initial effects of a methacrylic acid copolymer on macrophages","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Gene expression; Phosphorylation; Methacrylic acid; Gene; Chemistry; Cell biology; Adsorption; Copolymer; Cell; Regulation of gene expression; Biochemistry; Biology; Biophysics; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03908671037240351,"score_gpt":0.3169773462047465,"score_spread":0.27789063583234297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142624712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972855,0.00068498787,0.0000704749,0.00038618315,0.00018372874,0.00030977247,0.000015098866,0.00004748515,0.001016794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963486,0.000012905785,0.0034287649,0.000040895276,0.00007681795,0.000029157798,7.908448e-8,0.000011310852,0.000051455405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845463,0.000015881169,0.00032140664,0.00014461504,0.0009130231,0.0001504393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933773,0.00027348512,0.00020709138,0.000016536856,0.00013354313,0.00003159388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001661581,0.00012739755,0.00023191686,0.00013795312,0.000059391212,0.000027009175,0.000727875,0.00007643122,0.000009381488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008592944,0.00007802649,0.000065828484,0.00054534344,0.0004192832,0.00022919592,0.00008735656,0.00014694133,0.000003213374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014317238,0.000012406995,0.000021361106,0.00020209502,0.00003127083,1.4950318e-8,0.00040514773,0.0025117102,0.9922655,0.003614523,0.0005429913,0.00037861383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021395806,0.000044507964,0.0017467979,0.00012907783,0.000020144917,0.000004199238,0.000075383155,0.0024528122,0.98834574,0.0068587027,0.00003066537,0.0000780022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001205437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.999331e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039197993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033818025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018610493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3181828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143532808","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-051x.2008.01321.x","title":"Alveolar ridge augmentation using implants coated with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein‐2: histologic observations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Of Clinical Periodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Recombinant DNA; Dentistry; Dental alveolus; Medicine; Alveolar ridge; Pathology; Ridge; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Anatomy; Implant; Chemistry; Biology; Surgery; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.14471574127902467,"score_gpt":0.33921389459371665,"score_spread":0.19449815331469197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143532808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955672,0.00058770727,0.0021670174,0.0000856608,0.0012394448,0.00022246233,0.000007972026,0.000088230816,0.000034283403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98810893,0.00009874176,0.011430529,0.000031721807,0.00020015109,0.000007948266,0.000010577267,0.00004411569,0.00006731031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997482,0.0002152372,0.0016270638,0.0001659829,0.0002069157,0.00030277396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987967,0.00013060003,0.000532767,0.00021295223,0.00017013407,0.00015681545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006897231,0.00021574077,0.0009067513,0.00014190275,0.00014827533,0.000017518987,0.00019197486,0.00023302218,0.00009522308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021789214,0.00018151882,0.00013701555,0.00014112498,0.0001629164,0.00018275826,0.000021726088,0.0004840887,0.000010697828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046389631,0.00040822095,0.062428378,0.00017923639,0.0005268843,0.002445018,0.00059395,0.03873649,0.8912227,0.00010808776,0.0018230998,0.0010640206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009728075,0.004060929,0.91200805,0.00047554605,0.00045354318,0.018110245,0.00012026443,0.016801972,0.027010089,0.00015604057,0.009844127,0.0012311501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037622078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031110914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86421263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011232779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009274468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7402122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144862515","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00122.x","title":"Histomorphometric Evaluation of a Nanothickness Bioceramic Deposition on Endosseous Implants: A Study in Dogs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","keywords":"Bioceramic; Implant; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Bone growth; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.16282442924163285,"score_gpt":0.4231009518828381,"score_spread":0.26027652264120527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144862515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546546,0.0010614037,0.00002059179,0.000013080149,0.0025108028,0.000665588,0.00003286157,0.0000813327,0.00014889472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990048,0.0007412913,0.000029315956,0.0000018051826,0.00004257484,0.00004558436,0.000030044961,0.000027422668,0.00007718672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970839,0.0006989536,0.00082270615,0.0003115665,0.0007367803,0.00034611777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985759,0.0008422454,0.000059627164,0.00027094176,0.00014371077,0.00010757255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004305887,0.00014878238,0.000393881,0.00063939614,0.00009654488,0.000024704983,0.00016097727,0.0003095275,0.00005671014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005781434,0.00013917508,0.00004805759,0.0008816565,0.00016433693,0.00007513175,0.000055208497,0.00077116117,0.000085289204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040375986,0.016582841,0.1058584,0.0040645706,0.0037795906,0.18730028,0.007789107,0.0628968,0.37170932,0.00064046256,0.019428518,0.21591252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016640812,0.0030861094,0.8158724,0.0010668024,0.00026424677,0.073405415,0.00039314938,0.06661208,0.020945419,0.00052228395,0.00015719523,0.0010341156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094124414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001610803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.710014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010938795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007016283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5675395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144891795","doi":"10.1002/mawe.200800370","title":"Focal adhesion mediated intracellular signaling, Stat3 translocation and osteoblast differentiation: regulation by substratum topography","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Focal adhesion; Cell biology; Osteoblast; Tyrosine phosphorylation; Chemistry; Phosphorylation; Signal transduction; MAPK/ERK pathway; Janus kinase; Kinase; Biology; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.0036242942549511176,"score_gpt":0.18615149989705523,"score_spread":0.18252720564210412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144891795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698787,0.0015158576,0.02528887,0.00023681571,0.0007957639,0.0005179909,0.000076200056,0.0016025669,0.000087274784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973569,0.000180308,0.0015849118,0.000022065873,0.00017783575,0.000031783176,0.00051193224,0.000083860315,0.00005038763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822575,0.00005866907,0.00060830073,0.0003817533,0.0002923809,0.00043312498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931306,0.000035061606,0.000096253774,0.0003378169,0.000054943965,0.00016287724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002445445,0.00042908813,0.00042077617,0.0002478293,0.000104890576,0.00021727134,0.00014925514,0.00034412768,0.00016475079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015924812,0.00046627963,0.00005958728,0.00028628574,0.000058092406,0.00030667236,0.000014879333,0.00017447352,0.000029180952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044988403,0.00003346754,0.000013803411,0.00009600525,0.00003263997,0.0000059713516,0.00016101127,0.0007367413,0.9949854,0.00038121318,0.0009154039,0.0025933506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067558454,0.00018622345,0.0024706696,0.00011981098,0.00006352126,0.000017867915,0.000024897938,0.0058946097,0.9860636,0.00081158156,0.0030773089,0.00059435214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014575457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003796683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027478255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006309972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081899425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144991348","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.09.005","title":"Phase formation and evolution in the silicon substituted tricalcium phosphate/apatite system","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Apatite; Nucleation; Silicon; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Phosphate; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012269124992304916,"score_gpt":0.2262241862186724,"score_spread":0.21395506122636748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144991348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924488,0.0005165242,0.005055816,0.00003633424,0.00092752895,0.00044258038,0.000036605208,0.00047218948,0.00006361732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994611,0.000022701906,0.0002476476,0.000005235988,0.00011328939,0.00008854036,0.000036759076,0.000023012199,0.0000016722555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991041,0.000047706777,0.0003884959,0.000119749726,0.00012002627,0.00021990968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969643,0.000020587648,0.000045810426,0.00018550892,0.000014536094,0.000037101847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003918274,0.00016095868,0.00022463931,0.00012037468,0.000041537554,0.0001167576,0.00010951085,0.00009493064,0.000008569811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021825623,0.00012839244,0.00001976711,0.00020514925,0.000022299642,0.00030609852,0.000013988964,0.000013221047,0.000056496996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020706546,0.00003190021,0.000007347642,0.0003238576,0.000007716891,0.000012352346,0.00047461657,0.0023220428,0.9944534,0.002109052,0.000029582601,0.00020746437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003153181,0.00007001217,0.004955045,0.00019756728,0.000024465819,0.00008572649,0.0001385341,0.0032215558,0.98732424,0.00014562818,0.00040067564,0.00028336688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009513388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006471571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007129119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020256986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075648118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52356917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145359537","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2005.tb00073.x","title":"The Human Bone–Oxidized Titanium Implant Interface: A Light Microscopic, Scanning Electron Microscopic, Back‐Scatter Scanning Electron Microscopic, and Energy‐Dispersive X‐Ray Study of Clinically Retrieved Dental Implants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Titanium; Materials science; Implant; Dentistry; Titanium oxide; Osseointegration; Biomedical engineering; Dental implant; Composite material; Chemistry; Medicine; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.026717646085288524,"score_gpt":0.3704571407261394,"score_spread":0.34373949464085085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145359537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914555,0.004877363,0.000040668572,0.00017736813,0.0024756943,0.0006422067,0.000073050156,0.00013808798,0.00012008005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522525,0.0019488081,0.00019795583,0.000021763537,0.00029692944,0.000038517595,0.0000557364,0.00011474488,0.0021002707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99394435,0.00070679525,0.0024061063,0.0009217864,0.00054641464,0.0014745547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973274,0.0010812479,0.00031811412,0.00067611365,0.00016814533,0.0004289746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002922894,0.00055408134,0.0011015937,0.00020853883,0.00072276796,0.0004310824,0.000657477,0.0007309629,0.00006403565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021039361,0.00045640118,0.00016087649,0.00038501102,0.0005346429,0.0002265078,0.00051288,0.0020448123,0.00008402323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046158727,0.0002818215,0.0035775774,0.0001939117,0.0006298406,0.0006802487,0.0004652346,0.00004969863,0.9848818,0.000022875876,0.008133775,0.0006215816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013089845,0.004629634,0.0262246,0.0018009599,0.00044124623,0.016858514,0.001638504,0.0008588096,0.91836894,0.0000840561,0.014213759,0.0017911139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009704948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001671379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06651289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015445579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008533649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145393268","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v1n4p106","title":"Identification of Shear Modulus of Gelatin Blended with Carboxymethylcellulose Scaffolds Using Curve Fitting Method from Compressive Test","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Graduate School, Chiang Mai University; Chiang Mai University","keywords":"Gelatin; Materials science; Biopolymer; Composite material; Shear modulus; Scaffold; Modulus; Compressive strength; Elastic modulus; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05234016159877294,"score_gpt":0.35553965172072766,"score_spread":0.30319949012195474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145393268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876536,0.00041387256,0.010875556,0.000013158467,0.00074522465,0.00018639107,0.00005401831,0.000018568524,0.00003957507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95534676,0.000022954953,0.044331715,4.3152642e-7,0.00025079903,0.000003066309,0.0000010532416,0.000033927347,0.0000092787095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965365,0.00033753394,0.0010773207,0.00015910159,0.0013608313,0.00052872335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975343,0.0005668521,0.0005440044,0.000349506,0.0008225373,0.0001828548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0113894725,0.0001540645,0.00055484765,0.0006274801,0.0000917134,0.00011590054,0.0005884589,0.00008271096,0.000081883685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008341154,0.00012791836,0.00004168728,0.0008019132,0.0003490097,0.0008533995,0.00013144253,0.00016376043,0.0000044987955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033099725,0.000051117207,0.000353178,0.00017433806,0.0000284657,0.000003854659,0.0007970064,0.036450066,0.96185493,0.000042011594,0.0000095018495,0.0002023974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002724896,0.00009443953,0.006556443,0.0003395723,0.000026371234,0.000031141524,0.00024132087,0.013943748,0.97827977,0.00009403796,0.00000522045,0.00011546132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017982656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.984651e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033456158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018609987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019233883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52163595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145864934","doi":"10.1111/cid.12250","title":"The Effect of Decortication for Periosteal Expansion Osteogenesis Using Shape Memory Alloy Mesh Device","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Decortication; Periosteum; Bone healing; Medicine; Bone grafting; Dentistry; Surgery; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.06288884274426224,"score_gpt":0.39826352130189274,"score_spread":0.3353746785576305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145864934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572814,0.0007207603,0.0002469359,0.000035371602,0.0026945,0.00044561812,0.000016894906,0.00006971229,0.000042047748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990007,0.00041532508,0.00020908771,0.0000016153099,0.00013063833,0.000032956697,0.000021938406,0.00003566378,0.00015205839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813294,0.00044318597,0.0006203686,0.00022304946,0.00022598148,0.00035445904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954518,0.0039882483,0.00005750273,0.00029048615,0.00008484217,0.00012710628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004125184,0.00013015061,0.0003074602,0.000058540973,0.00023961197,0.00006591702,0.0002002236,0.00028230008,0.000021536096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009395374,0.000092410664,0.0000855691,0.00014122062,0.00018383421,0.00006207701,0.00008345192,0.0003203111,0.000022517312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006992695,0.000053945954,0.0013163156,0.0024759858,0.00059110473,0.00020532054,0.00017314739,0.006920713,0.7947904,0.00023628566,0.0021596577,0.19037788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032480434,0.0013941287,0.013622837,0.00060502486,0.00028581615,0.003235475,0.00010014107,0.7824563,0.18911028,0.00012640179,0.0052850232,0.000530546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069521716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029689174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7755356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018238026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016435983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37683976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146125093","doi":"10.1590/s0103-64402011000300001","title":"Oxidative nanopatterning of titanium surfaces promotes production and extracellular accumulation of osteopontin","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brazilian Dental Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidade de São Paulo; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Université de Montréal; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Osteopontin; Extracellular matrix; Extracellular; Titanium; Biomaterial; Biophysics; Adhesion; Cell adhesion; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Metallurgy; Immunology; Composite material","score_opus":0.028091274606760013,"score_gpt":0.24179938075084967,"score_spread":0.21370810614408967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146125093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974439,0.0005633845,0.0011766577,0.0000038292537,0.00053378136,0.00011434094,0.000004738482,0.00004108261,0.00011828137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544245,0.00003092147,0.004343301,2.9652062e-7,0.000063383646,0.0000013311858,0.0000017982529,0.000024473742,0.00009206403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993091,0.000030350886,0.00032417965,0.00008525879,0.00013363126,0.00011746636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969053,0.000010688785,0.00012904887,0.00008142325,0.00004474746,0.00004353479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023770693,0.00010649293,0.00017672674,0.00009635251,0.000026691712,0.000017300796,0.000072652256,0.000047478312,0.00012703781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039169732,0.000107095584,0.000027848639,0.00007205117,0.000038300015,0.00031063744,0.00001898447,0.00009653643,0.00000455739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016697833,0.000019114952,0.009525419,0.00013486904,0.000034546763,0.0000073490082,0.0012168401,0.0010571311,0.9864717,0.0000103025,0.000025060152,0.0014809772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014220043,0.00006271704,0.068797335,0.00018305788,0.000019331686,0.00018621686,0.00023274262,0.0008978423,0.9293289,0.000035330766,0.000016006428,0.00009828168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000123583195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009009262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059271913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021585183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058372184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4367231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146557248","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2013.01.014","title":"Micromotion-induced strain fields influence early stages of repair at bone–implant interfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Mayo Clinic","keywords":"Implant; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Strain (injury); Mechanobiology; Displacement (psychology); Osseointegration; Bone healing; Dentistry; Anatomy; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.009993670892994556,"score_gpt":0.21209094270092896,"score_spread":0.2020972718079344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146557248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653006,0.000041011823,0.000023226463,0.000054196596,0.002094477,0.00027248426,0.00018207231,0.0007573748,0.00004507141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989463,0.000012091818,0.00063400634,0.000009061344,0.00008014078,0.000038330585,0.000030433474,0.00005251725,0.00019713408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998779,0.00003563511,0.00050220534,0.00021060639,0.00013877102,0.00033377766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993543,0.000024576999,0.00008567712,0.0004057313,0.000046157966,0.000083545594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013190295,0.00025479306,0.0003491292,0.000104240426,0.000032944703,0.00009341687,0.00021986445,0.00018254138,0.000876571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026154568,0.00024671658,0.000056100707,0.00009605617,0.00003882193,0.0003143003,0.000100251855,0.00005014172,0.00024454208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007707436,0.000011474217,0.0002408178,0.00023709078,0.000057260455,0.000008846401,0.00048748695,0.000110883295,0.99546504,0.000011621009,0.0032599266,0.00010182378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002044177,0.00009433385,0.036945757,0.000096442905,0.000013686525,0.00002959915,0.000016708507,0.00009882712,0.96165806,0.000030297915,0.0005434078,0.00026844323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060935057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016274258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03670494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057864807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071256572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146668269","doi":"10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00544.x","title":"Periodontal repair in dogs: evaluation of a bioresorbable calcium phosphate cement (Ceredex<sup>TM</sup>) as a carrier for rhBMP‐2","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Of Clinical Periodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"W. L. Gore and Associates","keywords":"Dental alveolus; Dentistry; Cementum; Periodontal fiber; Biomaterial; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Resorption; Implant; Medicine; Chemistry; Surgery; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Dentin","score_opus":0.07138167200904658,"score_gpt":0.37308247876520584,"score_spread":0.3017008067561593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146668269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929175,0.0025689795,0.0016291374,0.00028220436,0.001641385,0.000635638,0.00004203946,0.00007286188,0.0002102884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99373996,0.00012461354,0.0055084117,0.000056333844,0.00040299963,0.0000563589,0.000005683055,0.000062012885,0.000043652082],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99583787,0.00020541798,0.0027006408,0.00026994493,0.00051871454,0.00046743648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982932,0.00025590404,0.00049715996,0.0003362611,0.00041140232,0.00020602453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043732845,0.0002856567,0.001361077,0.00023562963,0.000035377107,0.000021722639,0.000291509,0.0003908433,0.000276629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015886795,0.0002675913,0.00051441934,0.00017527337,0.00013720435,0.0002229856,0.000045342997,0.00042364592,0.000011910563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00248159,0.0008187359,0.011937873,0.0006896543,0.0010150757,0.00025895395,0.0048378822,0.95065004,0.01325186,0.0007070658,0.0017695174,0.01158177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1190416,0.019858362,0.21292719,0.003079521,0.003474482,0.0029335248,0.0045182444,0.42567423,0.059998713,0.009900115,0.13422963,0.0043643746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023441564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017119064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5249758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036922694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042021126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146969507","doi":"","title":"Propagation of Microcracks in Bovine Osteonal Cortical Bone","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Osteon; Materials science; Cortical bone; Composite material; Microstructure; Fiber; Compact bone; Tension (geology); Fracture (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Bone tissue; Anatomy; Compression (physics)","score_opus":0.013214439659360627,"score_gpt":0.1939551575409142,"score_spread":0.18074071788155358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146969507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98630583,0.000063877946,0.0074027423,0.0000071122263,0.0001685848,0.00010770767,0.0000028497636,0.0001696858,0.005771577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396425,0.0000040937366,0.005828052,0.0000029038306,0.00001955235,0.000008210077,0.000003292011,0.000019337176,0.00015027667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948657,0.000008120038,0.00024789255,0.000067196655,0.000063411804,0.00012680981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983186,0.00001152803,0.000013057551,0.00010124338,0.000013998036,0.000028343824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009932938,0.00007495972,0.00014177253,0.00007024841,0.000003709445,0.000003170681,0.00004769557,0.00004744914,0.00062934734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017854849,0.000073752286,0.000014939944,0.000083778956,0.000015812195,0.00006288174,0.000013489241,0.000063933076,0.000053818818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002589307,0.000038751812,0.0006907192,0.00014610059,0.000009803404,0.0000132886935,0.00041184443,0.00077969715,0.9945327,0.0019958473,0.00022256593,0.0011327921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032493527,0.00006245551,0.04032895,0.000037335925,0.000006186673,0.0000135603805,0.000020496282,0.008568283,0.9501909,0.00010719268,0.00018732387,0.00015238326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032601267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014604017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0443418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001963147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048882584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6890912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147124114","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2009.10.021","title":"Phase composition, mechanical performance and in vitro biocompatibility of hydraulic setting calcium magnesium phosphate cement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Biocompatibility; Magnesium phosphate; Magnesium; Materials science; Calcium; Cement; Compressive strength; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Osteoblast; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011197333354623093,"score_gpt":0.24183323819361718,"score_spread":0.2306359048389941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147124114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982026,0.000066623696,0.0002627415,0.000107371154,0.0007782804,0.00028052457,0.000060806713,0.00021794904,0.000023062526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822813,0.000009221022,0.001575159,0.000018751432,0.000064169726,0.000013899626,0.00006153923,0.000024219502,0.000004906359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987907,0.00003637831,0.00052647677,0.00021749866,0.00012580145,0.00030317294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995799,0.0000102072,0.00006297932,0.00025163824,0.000020631876,0.00007463191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027960504,0.00021999507,0.0003576803,0.00010223048,0.000027532178,0.00004352978,0.00012550555,0.00009321834,0.000059905462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061850155,0.00022994567,0.000024950861,0.00014076462,0.000030370156,0.00017687416,0.000036387293,0.00004556656,0.00000770064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015332195,0.000119223376,0.000027344819,0.00029518217,0.000008141309,0.0000046627556,0.00016383523,0.00011762266,0.9975832,0.000009790129,0.00006792631,0.0014497268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014475546,0.00015026443,0.006636456,0.00005170226,0.000014423772,0.000008671309,0.0000052802106,0.013970515,0.97736,0.00002629086,0.0001068078,0.00022200098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031313713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.325069e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02022319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000603553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066062316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9376912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147581119","doi":"10.1557/proc-823-w6.4","title":"Collagen-calcium Phosphate Composite Coatings by Electrolysis-induced Self-assembly and Mineralization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Materials science; Composite number; Biomineralization; Coating; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Bioceramic; Layer (electronics); Apatite; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006060996636662604,"score_gpt":0.1990073568587906,"score_spread":0.192946360222128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147581119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486095,0.00042930103,0.0018774387,0.00013333774,0.00020211046,0.00028804404,0.0000055277033,0.0013462491,0.0008570483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669105,0.00006123129,0.0028173274,0.000060431397,0.00009691682,0.000055030712,0.000016517337,0.00010055444,0.00010092277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.0000031827137,0.0003011282,0.00027233124,0.00019502272,0.00041375618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.000010316902,0.000060621303,0.00007945164,0.000078667035,0.0001295115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014525182,0.00028878872,0.00030945477,0.00009838519,0.00008681032,0.00019758604,0.00012752024,0.00013847361,0.000010914264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001584592,0.00032468987,0.00003126504,0.0003472605,0.00001326938,0.00032070364,0.000032260465,0.00009119604,0.000028001832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007583265,0.000018838515,0.00012577703,0.0001638933,0.00003781706,0.000001916812,0.00071088714,0.00078559644,0.99586713,0.00042257813,0.0017341597,0.00012384675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081726175,0.000077516284,0.0007696357,0.000056697307,0.00005274794,0.000023701714,0.000026579033,0.004234536,0.9919424,0.00010298061,0.0014947305,0.0004012134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053931697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018352433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003924706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016287698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011158916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148715552","doi":"","title":"Reconstruction of 10 major mandibular defects using bioimplants containing BMP-7.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ameloblastoma; Bone grafting; dBm; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Bone morphogenetic protein; Osteomyelitis; Resection; Dentistry; Radiography; Surgery; Materials science; Biology; Molar","score_opus":0.026167967351007324,"score_gpt":0.1915286287628734,"score_spread":0.1653606614118661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148715552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959165,0.00031208913,0.0014899131,0.000002113655,0.0008957033,0.00026392454,0.00001429178,0.00029527544,0.0008102328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998135,0.000022289685,0.00152493,0.0000021788594,0.00010694348,0.000084953586,0.0000047902035,0.000041039642,0.00007792445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920845,0.000013446974,0.00025204988,0.0001173059,0.00010207905,0.00030668834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996766,0.000025596377,0.000046741705,0.0001578288,0.00002167199,0.00007157468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014459155,0.00013168422,0.00024220652,0.00012687001,0.000037238387,0.00001063532,0.00006705891,0.00007979484,0.00006202393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039146722,0.00014814733,0.000037322792,0.00012022917,0.000033084336,0.00012193206,0.000017300721,0.000062837586,0.000015059394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029198598,0.00008787408,0.030871382,0.001825659,0.00089973654,0.00043627562,0.001287241,0.1800087,0.66090435,0.000293299,0.0017047997,0.12138874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017931435,0.00004276045,0.24351685,0.00012791912,0.00010517362,0.00196353,0.000046290428,0.012241979,0.73727196,0.00011049723,0.0019338942,0.0008459867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020571653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016055124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21264546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066912915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065590516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6041273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148910172","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2013.03.013","title":"Synthesis of bioactive and machinable miserite glass-ceramics for dental implant applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Dental implant; Dental ceramics; Ceramic; Bioactive glass; Implant; Composite material; Dentistry; Cubic zirconia; Medicine","score_opus":0.0049951863548482875,"score_gpt":0.20151195532649893,"score_spread":0.19651676897165066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148910172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952122,0.00011104619,0.002267156,0.000009302428,0.00045551025,0.0009310142,0.00074524333,0.00016650389,0.00010201589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948716,0.0000442296,0.003840643,0.000005604699,0.00009481577,0.0009904611,0.000049000726,0.000057539302,0.000046068835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992364,0.000013617485,0.00030234907,0.00015272081,0.00007262191,0.00022231456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.00006833735,0.00005456085,0.00016111661,0.000023908104,0.00006330458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009154395,0.00017313781,0.00031551588,0.0000702502,0.000038747068,0.000095089046,0.000112647285,0.000080730475,0.00014924315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013286153,0.00017842626,0.000032238528,0.00004842029,0.00003967295,0.00017727618,0.000043860648,0.00002538349,0.00004620961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012788032,0.000018104038,0.00007498776,0.00041751165,0.000054041764,8.490056e-7,0.000044578086,0.0002082042,0.9975726,0.0005724832,0.00016754409,0.00085632823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021840457,0.00002462608,0.0027479208,0.00003813569,0.000036617246,0.000049021797,0.00008799989,0.0006124517,0.9951459,0.00021253455,0.00062698266,0.00019940847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015215501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041112903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002672933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046375993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000388913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7276012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149509237","doi":"10.1177/0885328211401933","title":"<i>In vivo</i> evaluation of calcium polyphosphate for bone regeneration","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Calcium; Cancellous bone; Biocompatibility; Scaffold; In vivo; Materials science; Stromal cell; Cell biology; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Phosphate; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine; Pathology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.04414613417767173,"score_gpt":0.2788056441512763,"score_spread":0.23465950997360457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149509237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90881443,0.0010686886,0.08747011,0.00007268718,0.0011781047,0.0009642805,0.00011722622,0.00004996083,0.00026451432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98442864,0.00005130126,0.014975924,0.0000059599947,0.0002478956,0.00023236158,0.0000059481517,0.000031393727,0.000020551435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987721,0.00003226089,0.0008052109,0.00007540015,0.00018781066,0.0001272257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924034,0.000018729925,0.00027613153,0.00017149017,0.00025058596,0.000042751686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011305619,0.00010556288,0.000285883,0.00017642888,0.000017272741,0.000015178033,0.00011634469,0.00007618878,0.00017080944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025464522,0.00010488131,0.00005611131,0.00014523527,0.000018284813,0.00018799954,0.000008333139,0.000017429176,0.0000047472736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023435738,0.00003962579,0.00000357999,0.00008582936,0.000024290384,4.811992e-7,0.00015801327,0.0025050384,0.9946838,0.0007218005,0.0011188285,0.00063527527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000559128,0.00004142654,0.00024830166,0.000033554574,0.000073714844,0.00002230834,0.000012891018,0.0017408471,0.9932176,0.0015662154,0.0023889595,0.00009503614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014671131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004195429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07561423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007333855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033791184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42769355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149729766","doi":"10.3109/10611860108998776","title":"Growth Factor Delivery for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of drug targeting","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Medical Research Council","keywords":"Bone healing; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Drug delivery; Bone tissue; Medicine; Bone remodeling; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Biology; Cell biology; Materials science; Internal medicine; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017832632591607576,"score_gpt":0.2532184041274399,"score_spread":0.23538577153583232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149729766","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024365724,0.9858731,0.009414199,0.000007286987,0.0036515808,0.00044752538,0.000076125856,0.00024897896,0.000037535312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017690018,0.97272974,0.023669757,0.0000025889294,0.0028501472,0.000030257754,0.000025773255,0.00037341134,0.00014143375],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968883,0.000046856265,0.0019247023,0.00021128535,0.00032260787,0.0006062756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982315,0.00048120765,0.0006691485,0.00021084693,0.00019151052,0.00021579924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007532172,0.0006933164,0.002601895,0.0005812905,0.000047530222,0.000115982504,0.00046244494,0.00031808365,0.000083299434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041530063,0.0006439771,0.00068642566,0.00032339085,0.000011268589,0.00029183383,0.000055180713,0.0007084099,0.000032401935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001815956,0.000069211106,0.0000017830288,0.14986616,0.0017794833,0.000603276,0.00069756183,0.029128684,0.003044437,0.00008757157,0.040743228,0.7739604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025152205,0.00003477272,4.809516e-7,0.009333096,0.000426941,0.00033619875,0.0000121096,0.00050565484,0.00066276715,0.000008468954,0.98780113,0.0006268285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030500591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1834214e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9470579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033156227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007621525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149978263","doi":"10.1007/s11095-008-9692-2","title":"Preparation of BMP-2 Containing Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Nanoparticles Stabilized by Polymer Coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bovine serum albumin; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Coating; Serum albumin; Dosage form; Polymer; Microparticle; Drug carrier; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Drug delivery; Biochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.1250198027964521,"score_gpt":0.42679648194032627,"score_spread":0.3017766791438742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149978263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995867,0.0017524163,0.00048188944,0.00015699936,0.00014771326,0.0003438299,0.000034163804,0.00026479652,0.0009511751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990681,0.00012481125,0.00029236075,0.000011292793,0.00008118434,0.00006383239,0.00001055337,0.000058760976,0.00028910598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774355,0.00021056959,0.00046000865,0.00023076106,0.00066505565,0.0006900554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987762,0.00058210094,0.000026712965,0.000245912,0.00012980727,0.00023926755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012115489,0.00016621289,0.00030296075,0.00012508787,0.000113113274,0.00003130914,0.00020577933,0.00008651791,0.0005857954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004337616,0.00017364531,0.00004189186,0.00036652555,0.00020444354,0.00018858374,0.000097368276,0.00036252922,0.00009141401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017401173,0.00005062938,0.00045158755,0.00015989119,0.00003412791,0.000011875145,0.0005510089,0.0008892551,0.995018,0.00018996274,0.0013346808,0.0011349424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007200951,0.00013316794,0.00019385005,0.000036082914,0.000008511506,0.000010964966,0.00006173605,0.0561076,0.9393005,0.00002225987,0.003249323,0.00015594944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038114802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002507517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05571757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010217375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047484453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.708105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150054450","doi":"10.1109/nebc.2009.4967841","title":"In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility study of a hybrid nanoparticulate BMP-7/OP-1 delivery system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"In vivo; Cytotoxicity; Biocompatibility; In vitro; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; MTT assay; Viability assay; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Bone morphogenetic protein; Biomedical engineering; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.007209642709895717,"score_gpt":0.2018023717514711,"score_spread":0.19459272904157537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150054450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989784,0.000099509794,0.00007293571,0.000006677408,0.0001203116,0.00042592976,0.0000052454443,0.0001660959,0.00012494493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959797,0.0000026913697,0.0003472655,0.0000032794458,0.000010806046,0.000013716649,4.7198816e-7,0.000013198378,0.000010606662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909025,0.000040768376,0.0004199508,0.00016510524,0.00009272169,0.00019120105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996825,0.000027332857,0.000021078818,0.00021714054,0.000011648563,0.000040293326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002601634,0.0001375287,0.00035113574,0.0001432632,0.000006467554,0.000014136732,0.000067482746,0.000025831427,0.000015766802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009125952,0.00013664376,0.0000139044005,0.00015379528,0.000008494204,0.00011120538,0.000020373593,0.00006045963,0.0000037373745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047424,0.00015462376,0.0009899458,0.000203618,0.000010751267,0.00006319208,0.00044984207,0.06087762,0.9369771,0.000013416266,0.000025343326,0.00018713463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011014047,0.00009816731,0.03821097,0.00007063832,0.000008915694,0.000012932624,0.00022962403,0.0768,0.8832408,0.000014397506,0.000009500147,0.00020262576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025893864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052868378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053736262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075311036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036171375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5572171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150091644","doi":"10.1590/s0103-84782003000300022","title":"Potencial osteoindutor da matriz óssea homóloga desmineralizada de coelho","year":2003,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Ciência Rural","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Veterinary Medical Association","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular biology; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.011899972423787446,"score_gpt":0.22196734968528806,"score_spread":0.2100673772615006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150091644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731063,0.0033427186,0.008266292,0.00021545572,0.008395558,0.00069566484,0.00018935648,0.0011065609,0.004682096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879736,0.00008779763,0.0028314693,0.00009712448,0.0012189067,0.00006354953,0.000056339402,0.0003240722,0.0073471745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963283,0.00022163385,0.0008472572,0.00047898758,0.00047289877,0.0016509155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982994,0.00011654832,0.00014318895,0.00079328514,0.000101459154,0.00054612005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006317316,0.0008470989,0.00090581167,0.00025939115,0.0001955507,0.00032790256,0.00052692246,0.0006554665,0.0022007136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038363034,0.0010056332,0.00026030143,0.0005389515,0.00009717097,0.00035194328,0.000101264624,0.0006152412,0.0015309544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023478577,0.00036632988,0.007095156,0.002455466,0.0009930909,0.0017028165,0.0065908073,0.09786619,0.70695895,0.0271248,0.14369226,0.004919366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017372258,0.0014540115,0.0598378,0.0025797787,0.0021232672,0.0036553503,0.004044897,0.044648547,0.4207757,0.0026794318,0.42632824,0.014500701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024210649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003699064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2861832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007338666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002698112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151635252","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2010.0213","title":"Visualizing biointerfaces in three dimensions: electron tomography of the bone–hydroxyapatite interface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Interface (matter); Electron tomography; Tomography; Materials science; Electron; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Medicine; Optics; Composite material; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.005305289288292671,"score_gpt":0.2294357726233034,"score_spread":0.22413048333501073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151635252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98681074,0.0020520452,0.0075480803,0.00027478507,0.002977843,0.00019046065,0.000006730674,0.00004824674,0.000091093774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842566,0.000040008275,0.001258324,0.000019641302,0.00011063151,0.000003242169,9.6033745e-8,0.000051539693,0.00009086355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834216,0.00006340615,0.0007879068,0.00012836591,0.00034016665,0.00033801634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,0.00010350723,0.00035280903,0.0004270459,0.00008660088,0.000059275288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068641885,0.00025980463,0.0004377427,0.00006888645,0.00006144509,0.00005235638,0.0008082689,0.00016647554,0.000056026976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009772923,0.00016241704,0.0005027881,0.0003518581,0.00012854836,0.00013772982,0.0002247558,0.0011002724,0.0000054183047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021708855,0.000044448672,0.0014400216,0.00009624874,0.00016195749,7.9569065e-7,0.001589836,0.29620117,0.6986016,0.000042317522,0.0016714041,0.00012847627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047827413,0.00010437017,0.0050181593,0.0007292938,0.0000621136,0.000040314335,0.00019531006,0.059799083,0.9316557,0.00040169284,0.0012717622,0.00024390337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004969832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000988856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23640208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010631107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028953113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66231745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151967875","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2008.817","title":"Microelastic imaging of bone","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Amplitude; Materials science; Reflection coefficient; Optics; Isotropy; Transverse plane; Acoustics; Acoustic microscopy; Cortical bone; Wavelength; Reflection (computer programming); Physics; Microscopy","score_opus":0.01156110091674599,"score_gpt":0.22360449746821104,"score_spread":0.21204339655146504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151967875","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016950024,0.7288774,0.2691453,0.0000031241332,0.00079998403,0.0004858128,0.0003053845,0.00025570492,0.00011028298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03588089,0.9631037,0.00054844294,0.0000071258382,0.000065710956,0.00013399193,0.000013462221,0.00020383774,0.000042841853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977292,0.00007100713,0.0010084967,0.00039869928,0.00023970705,0.0005529166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867225,0.0004956986,0.00018082904,0.00042715872,0.000067936795,0.00015610634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014045544,0.0007064107,0.0020268918,0.00064999284,0.00009931814,0.000043934746,0.00021173838,0.0003481216,0.00004307175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020552277,0.00070907164,0.0004373458,0.00057789654,0.0000799175,0.00010057886,5.904926e-7,0.00078902504,0.000025143103],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076162314,0.00008454845,3.1078224e-7,0.006730255,0.00052808254,0.00005841167,0.000056103596,0.0069458126,0.001355114,0.000093627044,0.00011599296,0.9840241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009440962,0.0014963155,0.000011918968,0.03408345,0.013119891,0.009555731,0.000022540591,0.13537048,0.005604517,0.0005918948,0.7792802,0.011422126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020091775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043946925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.972602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002058752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013023244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152455852","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33315","title":"Evidences of<i>in vivo</i>bioactivity of Fe‐bioceramic composites for temporary bone implants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Composite material; In vivo; Materials science; Dentistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.03843696600579453,"score_gpt":0.3163548738631563,"score_spread":0.27791790785736176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152455852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955159,0.00026244452,0.0006596944,0.000099404686,0.0019785843,0.00072802353,0.0006482289,0.00005701018,0.000050717317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615616,0.0002382656,0.0026109838,0.0000055371634,0.000814459,0.00006574795,0.000030786152,0.00007023416,0.000007853865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99495596,0.00043513227,0.002521742,0.00027626092,0.0010243464,0.0007865683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745035,0.0010114434,0.00065530627,0.00036934036,0.00025258752,0.00026097574],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009869372,0.00034173304,0.0018043582,0.0009426913,0.000057219728,0.0001038058,0.00062501535,0.00034890143,0.00028403985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044117018,0.00028220637,0.00012878737,0.00046392987,0.00049316965,0.00021405543,0.00016152502,0.00011302825,0.0000110420715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078571535,0.00018873358,0.00003196218,0.0023624152,0.0001227672,0.000013414169,0.00008522706,0.000063820524,0.992866,0.00029063356,0.0025793812,0.00060996995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013254229,0.0005525404,0.000322552,0.0007632819,0.000026959917,0.0000542825,0.000039421582,0.00008306748,0.99256516,0.001109173,0.0029127623,0.0002453728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005139963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026063806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009428201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090657886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010200683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152491997","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2012.0906","title":"The importance of amino acid interactions in the crystallization of hydroxyapatite","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Crystallization; Chemistry; Amino acid; Glutamic acid; Arginine; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Crystal growth; Lysine; Biophysics; Calcium; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010329289718191475,"score_gpt":0.24139524176469357,"score_spread":0.2310659520465021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152491997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686867,0.001819007,0.027645813,0.00029351978,0.0011830176,0.000103934035,0.0000055746873,0.000010383929,0.00025202776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920166,0.00006970086,0.0004759326,0.000013785258,0.00011698576,0.000002355544,2.0366666e-7,0.000014595154,0.0001047654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908,0.000057517293,0.000494152,0.00003038459,0.00019532532,0.00014259317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993016,0.00013048317,0.00029337368,0.00019989864,0.000054256565,0.000020353953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070092425,0.00008952145,0.00016411277,0.000013890576,0.00003688582,0.000017797707,0.00038563652,0.00003445497,0.00002748508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007875683,0.00004712982,0.00016574832,0.0001254696,0.000048413112,0.0001277895,0.000040657316,0.0002526771,0.0000014319627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020428426,0.00007505516,0.0059552616,0.00014257237,0.00021626192,3.1536223e-7,0.013804546,0.79856056,0.1709705,0.0001545053,0.009799021,0.00030097543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008440387,0.00014140514,0.07134116,0.00088562816,0.00019250544,0.00008028377,0.0051512658,0.13967247,0.7574302,0.0003168633,0.023576595,0.0003676221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008234828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009206507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6588881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008137226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009161444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19218983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152521677","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.32832","title":"Porous calcium polyphosphate as load‐bearing bone substitutes:<i>In vivo</i>study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Fixation (population genetics); Polyphosphate; Calcium; Biomedical engineering; FEMORAL CONDYLE; Implant; In vivo; Load bearing; Biocompatibility; Composite material; Anatomy; Chemistry; Surgery; Medicine; Metallurgy; Phosphate","score_opus":0.040898540253545765,"score_gpt":0.3188259427386414,"score_spread":0.2779274024850956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152521677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888249,0.00092222757,0.000059833863,0.00009826294,0.008090575,0.0011040495,0.00010396926,0.00024271014,0.00055346545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953361,0.00020753744,0.0005894344,0.000022831782,0.003401957,0.0001617939,0.000014151082,0.000174328,0.000091860384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917507,0.0005079931,0.0028092095,0.00039919632,0.0024150806,0.0021178052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974924,0.00027963592,0.00037505827,0.00062224345,0.00024739804,0.0009832637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013440142,0.00061085843,0.0017040257,0.0010673351,0.00014421598,0.0004445122,0.0008309617,0.00046641802,0.0034615034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046927415,0.00052667235,0.00010916697,0.0009549805,0.00035582215,0.0005626605,0.0003565008,0.0003267198,0.0006849894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000479095,0.00067541323,0.0000707696,0.00035160332,0.00016252378,0.0004358228,0.00084652216,0.000046725985,0.9924354,0.00019800241,0.0039739036,0.00032422677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020850354,0.0003816196,0.00092413696,0.000249296,0.000042616666,0.0003489063,0.0003050978,0.000004382971,0.97579294,0.00014931467,0.019198436,0.0005181965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024420943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005283577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01664243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064351375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021840564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155023684","doi":"10.1039/c5tb01686j","title":"Tailoring biomaterial surface properties to modulate host-implant interactions: implication in cardiovascular and bone therapy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Biomaterial; Materials science; Implant; Host (biology); Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.023123675703114358,"score_gpt":0.22314872222880974,"score_spread":0.2000250465256954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155023684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966762,0.0015663856,0.00013359779,0.000071033646,0.0012918868,0.00014983561,0.000018505054,0.000069868525,0.00002269756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998362,0.0002236561,0.0009183145,0.000004275942,0.00041313647,0.000012296832,0.0000036896226,0.0000441175,0.000018535402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886525,0.00003133299,0.0005831822,0.00012762738,0.00018743971,0.00020514906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946296,0.000009500278,0.0000975929,0.00020727831,0.00008589731,0.0001367789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063387636,0.00018969078,0.0004910117,0.000065543325,0.000015375812,0.00013242918,0.00012569118,0.00007622322,0.000024772167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050690105,0.000169665,0.000045678014,0.0000830216,0.000014440114,0.00025437382,0.00004057916,0.00007280233,0.000008765105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013646198,0.000012508848,0.0000107644455,0.00015113976,0.0000829587,0.000031227446,0.00040638685,0.020282302,0.9785556,7.562558e-7,0.00012832372,0.0002015235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070510857,0.000032090422,0.0003725784,0.00018213355,0.000014277514,0.0006052168,0.00006880769,0.00008973235,0.99431616,0.000012348233,0.0034171846,0.00018434813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039432056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5965172e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02019257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014467667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022256652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6918738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156236481","doi":"10.1002/smll.201200639","title":"Evaluating the Toxicity of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles in Catfish Cells and Zebrafish Embryos","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zebrafish; Catfish; Hatching; Toxicity; In vivo; In vitro; Human fertilization; Embryo; Biology; Andrology; Chemistry; Cell biology; Anatomy; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biochemistry; Animal science; Fishery; Biotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.029903404698594684,"score_gpt":0.2479331351382138,"score_spread":0.21802973043961912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156236481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986696,0.0004678877,0.000060079885,0.000021969883,0.00030494577,0.00014890287,0.0000050274484,0.00007846526,0.00024310465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985941,0.000012268112,0.001239932,0.00001230818,0.000067871726,0.000017124094,7.6985907e-7,0.000023461833,0.000032181277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993574,0.000038759674,0.00021012808,0.00007125804,0.000082453065,0.00023998656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967164,0.000082001665,0.000025684372,0.00016652884,0.000009846902,0.00004427851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052193087,0.000096324075,0.00014752471,0.000035000936,0.000016295671,0.000015190035,0.00008604529,0.00004231239,0.00002980479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045771623,0.000081518214,0.000015683674,0.00009314849,0.000026316271,0.000085296146,0.000037880793,0.00007385351,0.000011690585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024555561,0.000012361835,0.0015224243,0.00008736017,0.000007876776,3.7357847e-7,0.0012820947,0.013820321,0.9822038,0.000065229,0.000042819498,0.0009528725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018018458,0.000026338272,0.02377661,0.000039871393,0.000011062333,0.0000025861616,0.000037783317,0.01805977,0.9575645,0.00004978351,0.00013486005,0.00011666836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042891854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003461833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024639327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001996777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000406473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33242163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156671440","doi":"10.1177/0021955x07084909","title":"A Parametric Study on the Processing and Physical Characterization of PLGA 50/50 Bioscaffolds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cellular Plastics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; PLGA; Particle size; Polymer; Composite material; Relative density; Fabrication; Salt (chemistry); Leaching (pedology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Sintering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015799074191414558,"score_gpt":0.20394690337210195,"score_spread":0.1881478291806874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156671440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861267,0.00011675005,0.013331735,0.00001241936,0.0002746422,0.000097069256,0.000004007165,0.0000220944,0.0000145618205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942327,0.000039939565,0.00028793048,0.0000018213917,0.00020803082,0.0000013425879,7.666131e-7,0.000026958596,0.000009951136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922305,0.000029740988,0.00032217865,0.000056810335,0.0002585072,0.00010971695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951625,0.00012938005,0.00015989743,0.00008942181,0.000059535017,0.000045520952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016382264,0.00012038012,0.00026511608,0.00015376713,0.00003668022,0.000024186375,0.00009803996,0.00004034063,0.000004260673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008443917,0.0000861739,0.000033775235,0.0001992363,0.000031048887,0.000085273,0.0000143286825,0.00014008835,0.0000025595443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023104556,0.00016858196,0.00076423585,0.00008355132,0.00005585724,0.000033230677,0.001181839,0.009437986,0.98788637,0.000017427708,0.00001779469,0.00033001762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011690608,0.0013529691,0.12428092,0.00033426387,0.00021720151,0.0001929546,0.0003169443,0.059410702,0.81181973,0.00003611032,0.00049068814,0.00037847145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.316794e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5123043e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17606667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002021202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001547479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.351407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157166307","doi":"10.1002/pat.231","title":"Polymer‐encapsulated engineered adult mesenchymal stem cells secrete exogenously regulated rhBMP‐2, and induce osteogenic and angiogenic tissue formation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Blood Services","funders":"","keywords":"Paracrine signalling; Cell biology; Autocrine signalling; Mesenchymal stem cell; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Secretion; Materials science; Transplantation; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Biology; In vitro; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.008819045097849655,"score_gpt":0.18755899115478994,"score_spread":0.1787399460569403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157166307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95607334,0.03162928,0.005288111,0.00020055847,0.00045443402,0.0010886281,0.00013415003,0.005067889,0.000063586886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99260443,0.001851077,0.0046817707,0.000007371325,0.000025057963,0.00021590522,0.000026294989,0.00012783769,0.0004602428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821734,0.000014657686,0.00049196405,0.00041847676,0.00016336206,0.0006942211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992133,0.00007025236,0.000102447484,0.0004603332,0.000057527544,0.00009614668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008190388,0.00048610976,0.0004911206,0.0003965696,0.0001307496,0.00007102755,0.00024463673,0.0004187247,0.000018048753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003721213,0.0005193943,0.000065795226,0.0004547754,0.000129348,0.0005191728,0.00009538052,0.00019784358,0.000011048757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016679349,0.0000076042825,0.0000016443357,0.00024185653,0.000083508414,0.000006516256,0.00047129035,0.00202661,0.90113604,0.00019469323,0.00006514036,0.095748425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009496877,0.00018113565,0.000011353894,0.00008694693,0.00006222684,0.00008761115,0.0005949078,0.03545951,0.96135193,0.00012861751,0.0005114739,0.00057456596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007634032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032085718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09517386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007963084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005686169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158144686","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.11.036","title":"Application of multiple forms of mechanical loading to human osteoblasts reveals increased ATP release in response to fluid flow in 3D cultures and differential regulation of immediate early genes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada","funders":"Versus Arthritis; Arthritis Research UK","keywords":"Osteoblast; Cell biology; Biophysics; Extracellular; Bone cell; Cell culture; Chemistry; Materials science; In vitro; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010409999001554258,"score_gpt":0.22290508803115178,"score_spread":0.21249508902959752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158144686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634003,0.000074858326,0.03608243,0.00001047849,0.00010989205,0.00028236987,0.00002619886,0.000012561897,9.136833e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905361,0.000016393837,0.009373563,0.0000024582084,0.000029412626,0.000008968974,0.0000032578043,0.000028418017,0.0000014342438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984982,0.000063831416,0.0009518405,0.00011278999,0.00021476166,0.00015858955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992885,0.00006400913,0.00026166378,0.00017322824,0.000101444966,0.00011116388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071489456,0.00014078312,0.00046351162,0.00062794326,0.0000094466905,0.00000659671,0.00014532448,0.00012935959,0.000008252343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017598385,0.00013278007,0.000049464797,0.00033443858,0.000009439284,0.00012398313,0.000051475537,0.00008694291,7.0859016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011640706,0.000051850246,0.0001561929,0.00015637784,0.000020270889,0.0000029536234,0.0013526365,0.002030416,0.9920502,0.000045684195,0.0000036053139,0.00296579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097255554,0.0004998504,0.019622928,0.000292768,0.000018536897,0.0000070946353,0.000045804372,0.043616265,0.9345099,0.00028529632,0.0000065193917,0.00012249158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008497159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003269752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05754026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072934236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010526014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5414614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158290304","doi":"10.1007/s10853-006-0113-9","title":"Thermoluminescence in silicon substituted apatite and silicon stabilized tricalcium phosphate bioceramic","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Materials science; Apatite; Silicon; Thermoluminescence; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Solid mechanics; Hydroxyapatites; Composite material; Metallurgy; Luminescence; Calcium; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007574958140176233,"score_gpt":0.2126044565528934,"score_spread":0.20502949841271717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158290304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974859,0.0006921001,0.00017457023,0.000036626472,0.0013388281,0.00014409925,0.00000827672,0.000064266496,0.00005536204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989805,0.00011017685,0.0007369477,0.0000063315547,0.00012695772,0.0000039000315,7.672692e-7,0.000022342254,0.000012067611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983754,0.000038201124,0.0007340524,0.00017627419,0.00031901358,0.00035701483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994183,0.00005593579,0.00017049159,0.0001716793,0.00009366073,0.00008993618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012279749,0.00018478966,0.00042549195,0.00033270643,0.00004272506,0.0002027883,0.00031661367,0.000064402986,0.00006699684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012597098,0.00016068616,0.00002630514,0.0005158662,0.00022655769,0.0006048553,0.00004168274,0.00008952018,0.000008672601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003038075,0.000021709417,0.0003421875,0.00006359939,0.0000027364129,0.000025563151,0.0000775006,0.0059821983,0.993093,0.000113167414,0.000017717555,0.00023024435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064313743,0.000038951403,0.05309565,0.000099956844,0.0000078753965,0.00007686913,0.00001118383,0.001355138,0.9442909,0.00014309231,0.00006044287,0.00017683761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009171085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071503464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052753463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013304758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055826527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65525913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158370788","doi":"10.1109/tnb.2007.903486","title":"Nondestructive Online &lt;emphasis&gt;In Vitro&lt;/emphasis&gt; Monitoring of Pre-Osteoblast Cell Proliferation Within Microporous Polymer Scaffolds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Materials science; Osteoblast; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; In vitro; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.007742969500186958,"score_gpt":0.22308244640561334,"score_spread":0.21533947690542637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158370788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8734457,0.00018679255,0.12274307,0.000014283476,0.0026351933,0.0004719658,0.000117465155,0.00030079437,0.000084766405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893332,0.00004555092,0.010013215,0.000007758714,0.00011773698,0.000039398008,0.0000047741237,0.00008277241,0.00035558612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974323,0.000045128603,0.0008423907,0.00052488985,0.0005078112,0.000647485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902475,0.000090641595,0.00014453668,0.00046766782,0.00009501691,0.0001773805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051139185,0.0004243718,0.00044458208,0.00066808896,0.00014115313,0.00006774936,0.0003883707,0.00023594339,0.000029520937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009328379,0.0004633774,0.000106081476,0.0011627735,0.00016823623,0.00051746756,0.0000044201465,0.00020550175,0.000018845332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012499862,0.00022862312,0.00003655282,0.000101762,0.000015260714,0.000012292811,0.0010676788,0.06955992,0.9252119,0.000005188674,0.0000034226616,0.0036323983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069556903,0.0001586344,0.001451366,0.0001459763,0.000029783774,0.000039647046,0.000105168685,0.0045744446,0.99234974,0.0000048500146,0.000032383705,0.0004124051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006250523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007154826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115887545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034323087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008668012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158383897","doi":"10.1557/proc-845-aa1.3","title":"Helical Rosette Nanotubes as a Potentially More Effective Orthopaedic Implant Material","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Purdue Research Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Rosette (schizont appearance); Nanobiotechnology; Adhesion; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Nanometre; Osteoblast; Bone tissue; Surface roughness; Osseointegration; Implant; Composite material; In vitro; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003435402331566586,"score_gpt":0.19929450336613905,"score_spread":0.19585910103457246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158383897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994745,0.00008521541,0.00056974485,0.0001819009,0.001485687,0.0005309469,0.000046361263,0.0015916729,0.0007634689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972414,0.000021608215,0.0015787625,0.000084227504,0.0006529728,0.0001796623,0.000024152318,0.0001371815,0.00008006199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984515,0.000004140301,0.0003294335,0.0003362255,0.00030404754,0.0005746729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958795,0.000012068553,0.000038669543,0.00012362415,0.00006350467,0.00017415888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017510269,0.0003701886,0.0003808181,0.00014271376,0.00007769075,0.00018671132,0.00022992872,0.00019963633,0.000103492035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005377202,0.00036694208,0.000095754505,0.00020721907,0.000056153112,0.00028241583,0.00008016499,0.0002003045,0.00031487414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007779668,0.00003089746,0.000046148518,0.00039126238,0.00009247017,0.00013996079,0.0008784772,0.002856806,0.99114877,0.0012881829,0.001488277,0.001560975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015516905,0.00027124118,0.0032833666,0.0002874908,0.00007909275,0.001010631,0.000078177225,0.00033288446,0.98303694,0.0010974742,0.00813976,0.0008312525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004577441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012995563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081118075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016982215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002134595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158490175","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2012.00467.x","title":"Biodegradation Property of Beta‐Tricalcium Phosphate‐Collagen Composite in Accordance with Bone Formation: A Comparative Study with Bio‐Oss Collagen® in a Rat Critical‐Size Defect Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Connective tissue; Composite number; Materials science; Eosin; H&E stain; Type I collagen; Biomedical engineering; Staining; Chemistry; Composite material; Pathology; Medicine","score_opus":0.1093942919466176,"score_gpt":0.39887361464997206,"score_spread":0.28947932270335447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158490175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621046,0.001391049,0.000674517,0.000051535797,0.00037547247,0.0010876283,0.00003702099,0.00006338578,0.000108912805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986872,0.00016294027,0.00081345934,0.0000026199339,0.00002434876,0.00010370539,0.000022522101,0.000026896309,0.00015629052],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974718,0.00042103513,0.00087039237,0.00028327687,0.0003953353,0.00055817974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983953,0.00092132314,0.000069724505,0.00025483238,0.00013118448,0.00022759306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018990189,0.00021391899,0.00063283334,0.00019454364,0.00008607146,0.00007212826,0.00016070945,0.00021058657,0.000016930771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013424555,0.0001410672,0.000036982492,0.00094145635,0.0002708115,0.0004132116,0.000087895685,0.00045559704,0.00002124508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.026661763,0.022225395,0.39105958,0.012971527,0.0038376348,0.03302229,0.035744168,0.2501901,0.20678814,0.0013346577,0.007493214,0.008671531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02867587,0.0063766916,0.2547736,0.0043692645,0.0005775396,0.014987248,0.0054945922,0.5680952,0.113158405,0.0002671412,0.0004329116,0.0027915237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033814864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053778487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3179051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007172157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055312248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57525533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159224986","doi":"10.1557/proc-711-ff1.10.1","title":"Bio-active Calcium Phosphate Thin Films on Implant Grade Titanium Alloy Using a Silica Barrier Layer","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Silicon; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Titanium alloy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.025166896758248913,"score_gpt":0.24636925336461632,"score_spread":0.22120235660636742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159224986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941976,0.00012691051,0.00025966798,0.00010046233,0.0011384714,0.0003458369,0.000047511163,0.0011020539,0.002681469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970139,0.000039408715,0.0019193277,0.00011166321,0.00026466706,0.00004789152,0.00000912099,0.00016085857,0.00043314754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998373,0.0000051308366,0.00032514287,0.00036641446,0.0002786909,0.00065163826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949294,0.000024755536,0.000057865807,0.00016482307,0.000059301536,0.00020031948],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016217344,0.0004028293,0.00037707842,0.00015609575,0.000096132295,0.00012867832,0.00023512983,0.00019881724,0.00031522466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038991497,0.00040138527,0.00008172582,0.0003039716,0.00002989489,0.0003220239,0.000056102992,0.00028576402,0.00018429525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055786655,0.000028832541,0.000116624135,0.00010735939,0.00007941426,0.000051721086,0.0009621257,0.009413816,0.9819051,0.00040490302,0.006688823,0.00018550093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005561401,0.000109791064,0.00090147223,0.00014940431,0.000051774623,0.00020369758,0.00021129128,0.05420124,0.91133636,0.000095099305,0.031430025,0.0007537161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066590306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019005055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07056875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017873231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014797515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159664290","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2015.11.039","title":"Surface microtexturing of Ti–6Al–4V using an ultraviolet laser system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Université de Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Osseointegration; Ultraviolet; Laser; Biocompatibility; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Surface modification; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics; Alloy; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.049802040586660615,"score_gpt":0.2323574708679127,"score_spread":0.1825554302812521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159664290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95060223,0.00017329594,0.04618937,0.000002294642,0.0017858992,0.00036616638,0.00007660828,0.0007201196,0.000084035855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682771,0.000004168865,0.03127596,0.000003220767,0.00023276995,0.000009126112,0.000016935699,0.0001424507,0.000038240552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983751,0.00019147659,0.00057448505,0.00023912525,0.00021334551,0.00040645173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916023,0.000034082055,0.0000970865,0.00046582648,0.000071952585,0.00017084874],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009619352,0.00031467795,0.0005763986,0.00008354326,0.000031029555,0.000118937416,0.00026714822,0.00016775445,0.000090486086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023741617,0.00033254747,0.000033092085,0.00011371018,0.000030159044,0.00025418022,0.00003761729,0.000063075655,0.00010284216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000228509,0.0000114122295,0.0000038400826,0.00027048556,0.000022413838,0.000014406352,0.00020565183,0.33924636,0.6600139,0.000030056122,0.00014158592,0.000017005123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003869611,0.000051943076,0.000053239666,0.00021337529,0.000039959465,0.000053392727,0.000092036105,0.005955108,0.99263525,0.000026695709,0.00014759503,0.000344415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014520055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.001904e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33329126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001574326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034831624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160739543","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2007.00031.x","title":"Bone Response Inside Free‐Form Fabricated Macroporous Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds with and without an Open Microporosity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Scaffold; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Tibia; Femur; Bone formation; Chemistry; Composite material; Anatomy; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.05671596350625307,"score_gpt":0.3851555651124436,"score_spread":0.3284396016061905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160739543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969543,0.000641221,0.0002200684,0.000090492635,0.0008646446,0.00056576746,0.00007828045,0.0002880401,0.00029718474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679047,0.00044526035,0.0012942508,0.000013872381,0.000074295596,0.0000120369,0.000060540544,0.00008008386,0.0012291911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709946,0.00036353178,0.0008285527,0.00056031113,0.00038037507,0.00076775346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979254,0.00058897986,0.00007808901,0.0006847942,0.00011455603,0.0006081909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069142743,0.00027520768,0.0005489418,0.000206435,0.00030162322,0.0003817217,0.0005259604,0.0005241266,0.00005537412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027823957,0.0002302648,0.000030476192,0.00041090214,0.00058630906,0.00036146428,0.0005746038,0.00084499357,0.00006655771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013687421,0.00092346076,0.028637076,0.0009111914,0.0012674283,0.058690697,0.0014489433,0.0003607863,0.8571336,0.00042924026,0.01075593,0.025754213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014247365,0.0043658274,0.7141222,0.001192817,0.0002601922,0.14628656,0.00043379396,0.006929868,0.09265932,0.0016433048,0.015417352,0.0024414072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020747603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013320989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7644743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053153744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050760857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9389926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163499505","doi":"10.1243/09544119jeim513","title":"Toughening of porous bioceramic scaffolds by bioresorbable polymeric coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Toughening; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Toughness","score_opus":0.008260637058500327,"score_gpt":0.2134244369622519,"score_spread":0.20516379990375158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163499505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987815,0.0031253265,0.006963348,0.00025248804,0.0013039003,0.00022798395,0.000009135051,0.00009477123,0.00020801737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598414,0.00029366292,0.003468554,0.0000139243475,0.00017882741,0.0000029919167,0.0000015316876,0.000038505477,0.000017867642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972439,0.0000072139305,0.0016362681,0.00014880554,0.0006159255,0.00034788606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988381,0.00008340803,0.0005482811,0.00015428818,0.00024913266,0.00012676421],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092715136,0.00032235196,0.0010000304,0.00049934036,0.000019186513,0.000007863397,0.00058356085,0.00019099822,0.000019106652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066393963,0.00026011383,0.00014660333,0.000927739,0.000105559826,0.0002765574,0.000038894053,0.0003408294,4.0816542e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039014536,0.000052068866,0.000033228967,0.00044884117,0.00005680225,0.0000023047492,0.00020727294,0.18982449,0.80485076,0.0028975161,0.0011426081,0.00044507984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018797655,0.0007619941,0.00033108162,0.003563815,0.00012209536,0.00011311574,0.00010482507,0.033422235,0.95841175,0.00015677037,0.0008222405,0.00031033735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000135097125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3845057e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15640226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013263442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003358508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164365708","doi":"10.1111/cid.12276","title":"Oxidized Titanium Implants Enhance Osseointegration via Mechanisms Involving<scp>RANK</scp>/<scp>RANKL</scp>/<scp>OPG</scp>Regulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Osseointegration; RANKL; Titanium; Chemistry; Dentistry; Implant; Medicine; Receptor; Biochemistry; Activator (genetics); Surgery","score_opus":0.0364549022973249,"score_gpt":0.33884897767394645,"score_spread":0.30239407537662155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164365708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546252,0.0014535838,0.03080133,0.000039859788,0.009476637,0.00089317164,0.00013251876,0.00091839524,0.0016593277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876664,0.001724444,0.0015818634,0.000024863675,0.0006842746,0.00008678083,0.00044487676,0.00019850755,0.0075879353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933696,0.00096353824,0.0018537573,0.0011176004,0.0011017686,0.0015937395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892685,0.00845158,0.0002800936,0.00093203725,0.00034620136,0.0007216041],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054864446,0.0006820567,0.0010861019,0.00044227202,0.00051276153,0.00054500677,0.0007053748,0.0016463371,0.000060695842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006394463,0.00065383833,0.00027362027,0.00074736687,0.0003583063,0.00054087385,0.0003049441,0.0023933453,0.0014198691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029226361,0.00026961308,0.00019986891,0.0009538449,0.000681565,0.0013629759,0.00072293525,0.0020515262,0.9409241,0.0027335146,0.04735691,0.0027139087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069466466,0.0013693618,0.0265108,0.0019025565,0.0005146362,0.015524383,0.0011024564,0.1309046,0.75082576,0.024545915,0.03915219,0.0007006657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004634656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038791477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19009832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010401774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007574937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164627614","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00373.x","title":"Alveolar Bone Regeneration around Immediate Implants Using an Injectable nHAC/CSH Loaded with Autogenic Blood‐Acquired Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells: An Experimental Study in the Dog Mandible","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Medicine; Progenitor cell; Osseointegration; Dental alveolus; Implant; Dentistry; Pathology; Surgery; Stem cell; Cell biology; Biology","score_opus":0.13724242257184172,"score_gpt":0.3867269030380022,"score_spread":0.2494844804661605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164627614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960814,0.0008504895,0.000030497415,0.000004002227,0.0017595513,0.0010395903,0.000036999845,0.00015315818,0.000044296776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989521,0.00007820082,0.0004014612,0.0000031088694,0.00024891127,0.00008117396,0.000072710056,0.00006630694,0.00009603894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99634314,0.0009477177,0.000851269,0.00057312316,0.0005299092,0.00075484294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988668,0.00016900865,0.000080080885,0.00054363697,0.000059795737,0.00028065647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030678685,0.00029737328,0.00045052808,0.00020978083,0.0003016985,0.00026798714,0.00038869015,0.00037716966,0.00006921904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032806318,0.00022225048,0.000051197312,0.00042916273,0.0002151886,0.0005094509,0.000112672555,0.00075848075,0.000037929924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062089605,0.003761477,0.0047869585,0.00015924385,0.0005070812,0.02259009,0.0051945555,0.0014684795,0.9604505,0.000028113842,0.00015408905,0.0002785397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00976964,0.009027819,0.023920061,0.00030103535,0.00039666911,0.05273426,0.00958889,0.03310218,0.85958993,0.00014065669,0.000042982327,0.0013858818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021827928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004998487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10086055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044760443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006489318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90631115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164708309","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00207.x","title":"Short‐Term Bone Response to Titanium Implants Coated with Thin Radiofrequent Magnetron‐Sputtered Hydroxyapatite in Rabbits","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Crystallinity; Coating; Osseointegration; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Sputter deposition; Implant; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Metallurgy; Sputtering; Thin film; Medicine; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Surgery","score_opus":0.05226314426090775,"score_gpt":0.3547503939493996,"score_spread":0.30248724968849183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164708309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544644,0.0007836871,0.00011758588,0.00010360995,0.0021912928,0.0006034327,0.000088384964,0.00022073889,0.0004448281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773854,0.00040862014,0.00036402512,0.000012821676,0.000049725153,0.00004424809,0.000043805307,0.000076593846,0.0012616253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996319,0.0008665346,0.0009467191,0.00054353673,0.00040941054,0.0009148271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807894,0.00082595623,0.000035531248,0.00048196895,0.00006797295,0.0005096291],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004044316,0.0003005997,0.0005810972,0.0003791715,0.00011130255,0.00014927505,0.00024764155,0.00047023085,0.00013507526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004416037,0.0002629067,0.00005551461,0.0006320579,0.00017190832,0.0001376846,0.000088382134,0.0012770237,0.00033528774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005761565,0.0007226713,0.016894171,0.0010085695,0.0008438886,0.120823264,0.0010117446,0.010705999,0.8166586,0.0005124052,0.018363405,0.0066936817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01710822,0.004409293,0.64658034,0.0037534952,0.00022071363,0.15486856,0.00037642618,0.009973612,0.12875405,0.0004971294,0.029392174,0.0040660063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015810256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024652993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6879046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001033164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055262128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166089243","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.30075","title":"Effect of titanium surface topography on macrophage activation and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Proinflammatory cytokine; Chemokine; Materials science; Macrophage; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Macrophage inflammatory protein; Cytokine; Lipopolysaccharide; Secretion; Interleukin 8; Molecular biology; Biophysics; Cell biology; Inflammation; Immunology; Biology; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01230341361427257,"score_gpt":0.2852815183659703,"score_spread":0.27297810475169776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166089243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.00018180444,0.00014146246,0.0001005283,0.00035861437,0.00021824158,0.000020904157,0.000020582638,0.000019267547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990433,0.0003271796,0.00035998737,0.0000011500454,0.00023124754,0.000004647332,0.0000046054465,0.000023117826,0.000004783115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984586,0.0001606029,0.0005341566,0.00009482092,0.00055006,0.00020175673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.0002090189,0.00013336015,0.00010938467,0.00011405914,0.00012751808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023620417,0.00012850323,0.00043875023,0.0003035948,0.000023916553,0.000030917392,0.00009647897,0.00012588693,0.000046327932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030093495,0.00009779424,0.000034129207,0.00021975422,0.00022389009,0.00012938812,0.000040886378,0.00015258617,0.0000013362878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030553958,0.000026995678,0.000037962785,0.0016367427,0.00004747217,0.0000150319265,0.00008114299,0.00021406294,0.9967818,0.000053468215,0.00011628424,0.00068347226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009128832,0.0011926512,0.0017695149,0.0007211417,0.000011784236,0.000033129614,0.000012266918,0.000026188358,0.9946824,0.0001177265,0.00044871026,0.00007166118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009244715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9981384e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020994826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038363025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024789002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39879334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166118779","doi":"10.1002/adma.200700039","title":"A Facile Synthesis Route to Prepare Microtubes from Phosphate Glass Fibres","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dissolution; Fabrication; Amorphous solid; Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Phosphate glass; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Degradation (telecommunications); Calcium; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006165970654958104,"score_gpt":0.21557872230855507,"score_spread":0.20941275165359696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166118779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861355,0.0004272732,0.007572278,0.000036399626,0.0024271884,0.0004932399,0.0011056985,0.001343373,0.00045905617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756398,0.000050387265,0.023401326,0.00004112833,0.00028184766,0.00016818849,0.000049179635,0.00013652132,0.00023161879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820346,0.000023961029,0.0005505321,0.00037426167,0.00022384989,0.00062392437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900997,0.0001774705,0.000051698757,0.0005251865,0.000050039504,0.0001856637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003604923,0.00037164264,0.00054692116,0.00010245492,0.0000507796,0.000121243305,0.00028909004,0.00012842343,0.0009774858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019311142,0.0003943917,0.000050145827,0.00013959692,0.000019876152,0.00027537323,0.00009017133,0.00004531848,0.0006265284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083678075,0.000009239066,0.00001170786,0.00009632584,0.000053924414,0.000025949494,0.00025406107,0.011838802,0.98214096,0.000035495043,0.0010460769,0.004403764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020397086,0.000022769022,0.001046476,0.00016074334,0.000022446116,0.0000041217613,0.000029734643,0.000017610337,0.94823647,0.00012324171,0.049693875,0.00043855913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011680082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000558696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0486478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016833539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010274131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166747074","doi":"10.3390/jfb3020432","title":"Bioactive and Biodegradable Nanocomposites and Hybrid Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Regeneration (biology); Scaffold; Bioactive glass; Polyester; Nanotechnology; Biodegradable polymer; Biomaterial; Tissue engineering; Hybrid material; Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.014908522861932734,"score_gpt":0.20997219436834363,"score_spread":0.1950636715064109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166747074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850603,0.0037749195,0.0062607005,0.000112187925,0.0043002875,0.00022069173,0.00017168488,0.00008215743,0.000017083403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990328,0.00022573631,0.00792021,0.000015415186,0.0013678449,0.000022320677,0.000031497333,0.00004310286,0.000045864883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882644,0.000044209297,0.00060634926,0.0001085248,0.00014955392,0.00026493001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993545,0.00010075086,0.00020633207,0.00008661648,0.00010606757,0.00014577339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075328385,0.00021448021,0.00044363216,0.00022413893,0.000080886886,0.00015030419,0.000047681264,0.000086860695,0.00007332319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056333494,0.00018343914,0.000052546508,0.000061319966,0.000049466526,0.0006045551,0.000023703724,0.000016249529,0.000006453471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013981591,0.000023809029,0.00005763256,0.00015954237,0.00013065638,0.0000024901458,0.00004959682,0.00016651866,0.9966011,0.00024496776,0.0020017608,0.00042212373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006437796,0.000122928,0.0018604505,0.000056965095,0.00007941963,0.00087407115,0.000014466746,0.00013651772,0.9905986,0.0003579265,0.0050491923,0.0002056785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032138207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6340428e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060024816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053134347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001296602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7480431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167085676","doi":"10.1111/jace.13258","title":"Aging Time and Temperature Effects on the Structure and Bioactivity of Gel‐Derived 45S5 Glass‐Ceramics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Simulated body fluid; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Ceramic; Sol-gel; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Crystallization; Immersion (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Glass transition; Glass-ceramic; Microstructure; Composite material; Mineralogy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0024191848153690657,"score_gpt":0.18103713209503386,"score_spread":0.1786179472796648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167085676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984786,0.00018678152,0.00013406877,0.0007203416,0.00032540236,0.00010216686,0.000012027617,0.000029471123,0.000011131783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856865,0.00013481628,0.0007866999,0.00023447318,0.00022447265,5.298961e-7,3.7159342e-7,0.000034555836,0.000015416548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923354,0.000112245325,0.00021260954,0.000093910356,0.00018264788,0.00016504312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990814,0.00035319888,0.00025647585,0.00022322935,0.000036094185,0.000049652794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030320438,0.00018145329,0.000398841,0.000023831191,0.00007497738,0.000052360316,0.00019337174,0.000059933598,0.0000045011443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008453559,0.000106635365,0.000119737284,0.00015030801,0.00019124309,0.000070058784,0.000056330904,0.00043488067,4.5701697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010770274,0.0000058094693,0.0002973824,0.00008624433,0.00017851785,6.2453375e-7,0.000668639,0.006366392,0.98923355,0.000036047688,0.0006415594,0.0024744633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011872895,0.00042454866,0.18528,0.00054124335,0.00027156773,0.0002594695,0.00031998934,0.053085107,0.7564823,0.0007363152,0.0008218193,0.00059037475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010027798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.369378e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23275128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006210708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012354988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4348464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167086420","doi":"10.1111/jace.12190","title":"Sol–Gel Synthesis of Bioactive Glass‐Ceramic 45S5 and its <i>in vitro</i> Dissolution and Mineralization Behavior","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Dissolution; Simulated body fluid; Bioactive glass; Amorphous solid; Scanning electron microscope; Sol-gel; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.005965396946209382,"score_gpt":0.20757933175110893,"score_spread":0.20161393480489956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167086420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849516,0.00046806462,0.0004015533,0.0001830588,0.00024026052,0.00016328058,0.000016020414,0.000020900192,0.000011678131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981773,0.0006418232,0.0010304569,0.000023440529,0.00006637718,0.000011711527,7.279257e-7,0.000029353194,0.00001880477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919754,0.000049160026,0.00035376183,0.00008726781,0.00014612565,0.00016616352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993794,0.00011785267,0.00028662477,0.00010696664,0.000060132123,0.000049009588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001648726,0.00014000722,0.00035964072,0.000048618458,0.00002884643,0.000029454348,0.000113034876,0.000048483813,0.000005152533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006001621,0.000111103865,0.000097498414,0.00016606251,0.000108390275,0.00020888395,0.000037099268,0.0001522137,8.201e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001172011,0.00002531776,0.0015089297,0.000057798836,0.00006701238,6.3751344e-7,0.000523306,0.0031931151,0.99069506,0.000005448433,0.00019529696,0.003716347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006869663,0.0000991131,0.46172312,0.00019241509,0.00023447273,0.00012631083,0.00076027977,0.09211363,0.44354177,0.00008690314,0.000060826158,0.0003742056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015031104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028334437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5471533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012664267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013381938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45306844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167607010","doi":"10.1177/154405910708600911","title":"Molecular Analysis of Healing at a Bone-Implant Interface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dental Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Implant; Bone healing; Biomaterial; Wound healing; Osteoblast; Dentistry; Bone formation; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Chemistry; Anatomy; Surgery; Endocrinology; In vitro","score_opus":0.032771137593851245,"score_gpt":0.3642152940502874,"score_spread":0.33144415645643616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167607010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98974013,0.0018688091,0.0077447714,0.000011758739,0.0002670129,0.000053920718,0.000007639036,0.000016245836,0.00028972153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989917,0.00009416901,0.00078171975,0.0000017573541,0.000053541913,5.3200324e-7,0.0000014032961,0.00002424414,0.000050894043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998215,0.00004977753,0.00057680835,0.00007206127,0.0007485416,0.00033780665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993105,0.00016306437,0.00007865656,0.00015436512,0.00014118994,0.00015222823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025424894,0.00008936382,0.00036619953,0.0011281151,0.000024322826,0.000025148493,0.00021453838,0.00006153969,0.00009937775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001071862,0.00008404712,0.0001517744,0.0008219372,0.000036758945,0.0000784388,0.000088180335,0.00030049554,0.000013625266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000828401,0.000021524786,0.0005779524,0.00007080941,0.00054050685,0.0004904779,0.00017614775,0.09219555,0.9046929,0.000024471856,0.0002799723,0.000846882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030041698,0.00014433326,0.005199245,0.00010322414,0.00011453457,0.00035723724,0.00018148347,0.005975507,0.98678195,0.000016088308,0.0007268871,0.00009911758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000217127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003017501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08622004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026791974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001408885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3427342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167912395","doi":"10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00126.x","title":"Comparison of Biomaterial Implants in the Dental Socket: Histological Analysis in Dogs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Dentistry; Biomaterial; Dental alveolus; Resorption; Hydroxyapatites; Soft tissue; Connective tissue; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Maxilla; Bone formation; Bone tissue; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Pathology; Biology; Calcium","score_opus":0.1615265941309113,"score_gpt":0.44761952137607375,"score_spread":0.28609292724516244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167912395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734503,0.0007322664,0.000018743298,0.000028767314,0.0014740592,0.00017364405,0.000045253906,0.000042029147,0.00014021731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993684,0.00042170382,0.00004049974,0.0000019062634,0.000042412288,0.000011287266,0.000053206306,0.000011580488,0.000048988706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975299,0.000498133,0.0009986521,0.00024623005,0.00031821904,0.0004088649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988388,0.00077102036,0.00005253322,0.00023302414,0.000021475782,0.0000831468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019521356,0.00013317526,0.00060246343,0.00034481622,0.00007328896,0.000027756347,0.00031242767,0.00039096505,0.000089208144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015317785,0.00009710425,0.000094423835,0.0008298315,0.00037807162,0.000055006887,0.00008942953,0.00071166194,0.00004873244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053449057,0.0012460249,0.8691651,0.00044630503,0.0011662736,0.041307032,0.0028105942,0.0042285044,0.070230365,0.0003015105,0.0064237346,0.0021400552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001370204,0.00016440757,0.9784396,0.00007485686,0.00007643615,0.008719586,0.00023347004,0.007002757,0.0032629378,0.000109741326,0.00031150202,0.00023449222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010301024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008873751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10927451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003150084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016992462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3959796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168018521","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00558.x","title":"Cement Formulations in the Calcium Phosphate H <sub>2</sub> O–H <sub>3</sub> PO <sub>4</sub> –H <sub>4</sub> P <sub>2</sub> O <sub>7</sub> System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Cement; Monocalcium phosphate; Phosphate; Pyrophosphate; Calcium; Compressive strength; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Calcium pyrophosphate; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010485756514557451,"score_gpt":0.22096542540773928,"score_spread":0.21047966889318181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168018521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97575176,0.0024609063,0.00966535,0.0022465345,0.004878785,0.0029947318,0.0005321811,0.0012645123,0.00020522879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874296,0.004390812,0.0010543294,0.0015047819,0.0038447666,0.00045771827,0.00015289625,0.0011482179,0.000016855434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9822462,0.0013438474,0.0057573635,0.0021025063,0.003919451,0.0046306346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886373,0.0014396602,0.00408216,0.0034625488,0.00095833204,0.001419947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049208817,0.0033445945,0.004321372,0.0009963028,0.0015415072,0.00117147,0.0037281858,0.0012436296,0.000026983646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050545635,0.002981402,0.003415895,0.0040708208,0.0011083155,0.0021764294,0.0010664766,0.004697536,0.000580916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000235828,0.000516931,0.00036490173,0.0006876445,0.0015273788,0.00014937515,0.0037439873,0.14839762,0.7996923,0.00012576663,0.01150044,0.033057865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004086596,0.00056421215,0.012060097,0.0015163331,0.0012936764,0.0010055334,0.002581509,0.03321254,0.939012,0.00021120862,0.0014118594,0.003044441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014156314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018912213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13931975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059222253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008939637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169947104","doi":"10.1186/2191-0855-2-61","title":"Hydroxyapatite bioactivated bacterial cellulose promotes osteoblast growth and the formation of bone nodules","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMB Express","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Université Laval","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Alkaline phosphatase; Osteoblast; Membrane; Chemistry; Bacterial cellulose; Adhesion; Biochemistry; Cellulose; Enzyme; In vitro","score_opus":0.005848224234817478,"score_gpt":0.1742988209105212,"score_spread":0.16845059667570372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169947104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963569,0.0004270999,0.0019906654,0.00002510143,0.00043626776,0.00026941352,0.000022354707,0.00017074036,0.00030142438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988386,0.00004030845,0.00084218686,0.0000025355155,0.00016757933,0.000036447873,0.000018940069,0.000033013028,0.000020359288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933034,0.000041399137,0.00025266124,0.00006924252,0.00009992495,0.00020643759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963194,0.00007339505,0.000060779566,0.00016750881,0.000018246836,0.000048147616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018264452,0.00013902134,0.00022554072,0.000052882384,0.000025006317,0.000031635678,0.000073730414,0.0000627169,0.000031249943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040581992,0.00010456891,0.000027115628,0.0000685559,0.0000675942,0.00044582554,0.000044086864,0.000060902672,0.000010694017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040684314,0.000013701348,0.00002362608,0.0002504859,0.00001982677,2.7694264e-7,0.0016881778,0.00012178216,0.9970345,0.00035480544,0.00012269504,0.00032943548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007180278,0.000014584246,0.00062383246,0.0000622811,0.000019445195,0.0000074466757,0.000023285755,0.0032888113,0.9943987,0.00003810572,0.00067487464,0.00013061415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047477723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010505089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003167029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011028141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017332429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42641968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170458760","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.04.036","title":"Characterization of gas tunnel type plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite–nanostructure titania composite coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nanostructure; Simulated body fluid; Coating; Indentation hardness; Composite number; Ceramic; Electrophoretic deposition; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.009980664024838314,"score_gpt":0.2009858641737684,"score_spread":0.19100520014893008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170458760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958711,0.000015515128,0.0011017128,0.000016339076,0.0007845262,0.00020008786,0.000017966548,0.00028915307,0.0017035758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318063,0.0000057042653,0.0066640354,0.000009975686,0.000032523963,0.0000031839932,0.00002072498,0.00003350518,0.000049686365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988365,0.000007950646,0.0002579192,0.0002231216,0.00038313275,0.0002913452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993723,0.000019508314,0.00007331323,0.00028498805,0.000111970905,0.00013793907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033175913,0.00017067,0.00023124451,0.000074522366,0.00005032486,0.000059132006,0.00032623028,0.00007008175,0.00002914966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003461436,0.0001757512,0.000013834178,0.0007009903,0.0001522175,0.00021806614,0.00006443636,0.0000934705,0.00009898996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000093499975,0.000004862472,0.00012603092,0.000030827734,0.00000374961,7.805775e-7,0.0005429245,0.05608778,0.94260365,0.00040029633,0.000046554975,0.00014321538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002181704,0.0000259665,0.0030321104,0.000020344442,0.0000071811514,0.000004808173,0.000027157928,0.021271667,0.9746964,0.00007566189,0.0004155775,0.00020493305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013099614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017613659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034816116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007650527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054448297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71669257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170533169","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2013.12.018","title":"Phase and size separations occurring during the injection of model pastes composed of β-tricalcium phosphate powder, glass beads and aqueous solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Bead; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Particle size; Phosphate; Glass microsphere; Phase (matter); Particle-size distribution; Composite material; Microsphere; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01415354413617999,"score_gpt":0.23726024577023355,"score_spread":0.22310670163405355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170533169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997853,0.00027581787,0.00067268906,0.00004463066,0.0005207218,0.0003065737,0.00012561024,0.00017014498,0.000030821968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989919,0.000039918497,0.00080290565,0.0000034607308,0.00004343273,0.00004146601,0.000009292831,0.000030813484,0.00003678932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991347,0.000027534197,0.00038052822,0.00013925786,0.00009468968,0.00022329944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995452,0.00005620844,0.000084957166,0.00021001132,0.00004581972,0.000057808236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010095694,0.00017392349,0.00026757238,0.000059831367,0.00009373581,0.00007675996,0.00009452913,0.00008252702,0.000053534342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029277924,0.00015017462,0.000027043701,0.00012990598,0.0000919315,0.000234394,0.00007515235,0.00003853794,0.0000038928024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015837664,0.000036966016,0.000041545656,0.00019720891,0.000046955192,4.2537138e-7,0.0003360225,0.0018390117,0.9971062,0.00006940671,0.00021004991,0.00010034777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012340214,0.00009113473,0.00379379,0.000071408,0.000054895198,0.000032377597,0.00006084528,0.113862954,0.88038117,0.0001133441,0.00007338195,0.00023065491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022616933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005001799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11672503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036982725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007672064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6123943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170631771","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.30561","title":"Bioactive glass/polymer composite materials with mechanical properties matching those of cortical bone","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bioactive glass; Silane; Composite material; Biocompatibility; Polymer; Composite number; Methacrylate; Cortical bone; Copolymer","score_opus":0.03234994548504668,"score_gpt":0.28797255425629353,"score_spread":0.2556226087712469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170631771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557036,0.00057822553,0.001804543,0.00026542388,0.0011882735,0.00032268753,0.00012286218,0.000092500624,0.000055099514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630195,0.00011073398,0.0022145032,0.000007032346,0.001154366,0.000029644189,0.000016987433,0.000093522816,0.00007123604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99521506,0.00056975294,0.0016174681,0.00022594085,0.0015990462,0.00077275356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984845,0.00027257475,0.00027074898,0.00030368217,0.0003499558,0.0003185438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003330931,0.0003181222,0.0011747249,0.00050105236,0.000092381604,0.00019245462,0.00040274498,0.00025617046,0.0007116982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016172203,0.00021920326,0.00008550559,0.0003862775,0.0005505585,0.00029234105,0.00015311805,0.00044994976,0.00004715064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007777451,0.00021739332,0.0000032116632,0.00052072195,0.00016441089,0.00025127875,0.00012839207,0.0001175548,0.9962437,0.00044260986,0.0009780581,0.00015489373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000981289,0.00064301473,0.0002491087,0.0010507716,0.000048465427,0.00036192933,0.00007123811,0.000043262262,0.99489903,0.0002676773,0.0011428897,0.00024131572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013687824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032328069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003269456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013882805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012149004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89388496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170659708","doi":"10.1111/cid.12305","title":"Biomechanical and Histomorphometrical Evaluation of <scp>TiZr</scp> Alloy Implants: An in vivo Study in the Rabbit","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Straumann Group","keywords":"Osseointegration; Tibia; In vivo; Femur; Medicine; Implant; Dentistry; Rabbit (cipher); Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.215999870884685,"score_gpt":0.43977069007582587,"score_spread":0.22377081919114086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170659708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967464,0.0011032657,0.000013346994,0.0000231534,0.0012669042,0.00065061037,0.00003349392,0.00004088917,0.0001219387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995327,0.00023898027,0.00004260277,0.000002736445,0.000049606064,0.000037604415,0.000017152082,0.00002135736,0.00005727705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594796,0.0015798066,0.0008717692,0.00034002736,0.0008528441,0.0004076082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975226,0.0017596685,0.00004951851,0.0003201345,0.00012444676,0.00022366819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017947892,0.00014962931,0.00042021376,0.0004573502,0.000042241543,0.00007294795,0.0002927187,0.00035982314,0.000018888399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023377556,0.00011508088,0.000028589162,0.0009152775,0.00016799544,0.00013150391,0.00012746722,0.00091487286,0.00001897186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015875353,0.021202479,0.21230972,0.0027466353,0.0025254528,0.07990059,0.034290902,0.024381349,0.44884452,0.0027212226,0.087425366,0.08206421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03811304,0.0076142256,0.57431114,0.0008917201,0.0005362194,0.036865287,0.01807049,0.2984615,0.012711253,0.0063531585,0.004995082,0.0010768684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096263066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067506146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4361333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066997665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005816767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62204164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170889011","doi":"10.1902/jop.2012.120072","title":"Progression of Osteogenic Cell Cultures Grown on Microtopographic Titanium Coated With Calcium Phosphate and Functionalized With a Type I Collagen‐Derived Peptide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Periodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Osteopontin; Bone sialoprotein; Surface modification; Calcium; Alkaline phosphatase; Titanium; Biomaterial; Chemistry; Biophysics; Type I collagen; Coating; Extracellular; In vitro; Cytoplasm; Osteocalcin; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology; Immunology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.009956611436949534,"score_gpt":0.2314883330018584,"score_spread":0.22153172156490886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170889011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397635,0.004578016,0.00041685303,0.000032759188,0.00047189134,0.00021156184,0.0000051876323,0.000042626867,0.0002647675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958151,0.00011853165,0.0038073752,0.000013827738,0.000106135376,0.000008575612,0.0000035405023,0.000040310846,0.00008661948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907476,0.000051993626,0.00033582223,0.00009438621,0.00017972827,0.00026332567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993453,0.000036165253,0.00021025511,0.00011694048,0.00016471384,0.00012665021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017723534,0.000203554,0.00045497873,0.00014158139,0.000037318332,0.00001798714,0.00008639707,0.00011925345,0.0001530821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000131015795,0.00013648822,0.00004389471,0.00017768692,0.00010057237,0.00012927782,0.00001343059,0.00013528115,0.000003847142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014569886,0.00007997841,0.0062791,0.00020758886,0.00021423484,0.000043542474,0.00077353633,0.0010486747,0.98926777,0.000035348232,0.00046381762,0.00012943606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004846516,0.003998927,0.07084444,0.00040938327,0.000343551,0.0019942557,0.00040233636,0.00011384129,0.9035019,0.000005860055,0.0130109545,0.0005280207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008402995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000137027255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08576584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000362582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003261269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5565828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171316474","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.218-220.303","title":"Concentration Dependence of Bioactive Glass Dissolution In Vitro","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Dissolution; Materials science; In vitro; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0076301267168350975,"score_gpt":0.2004771177883177,"score_spread":0.1928469910714826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171316474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792177,0.00017952292,0.018166294,0.000013414628,0.0014962035,0.0002622421,0.000053917294,0.0004596955,0.00015100147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706,0.00011081507,0.0025004263,0.0000021144563,0.00015348794,0.000051369836,0.000039480514,0.00006579464,0.000016486118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868685,0.000025595167,0.0005324387,0.00019314606,0.00017299317,0.0003889994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.00004904402,0.000058849408,0.00024110649,0.000030700336,0.000065033644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026633585,0.00025090243,0.000415343,0.00014807109,0.0000130085755,0.00004076941,0.00015664352,0.00013900096,0.0001162511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000683805,0.00028813185,0.000034054156,0.0002607376,0.000020942385,0.00028418322,0.000027167236,0.00008616976,0.000032312604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034058037,0.0000134385145,0.000034130626,0.00014286392,0.00001901804,0.000013582792,0.00013699272,0.12911288,0.87001973,0.00020072288,0.000013377058,0.0002592241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003510808,0.000016988235,0.003935851,0.00010987326,0.00001067754,0.000016373917,0.000009414871,0.019074759,0.97593254,0.000030379331,0.00024280103,0.00026924987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060924667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002312346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110038124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015772438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011042199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171443849","doi":"10.1002/btpr.12","title":"Polyethylenimine‐coated albumin nanoparticles for BMP‐2 delivery","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Progress","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta; University of Alberta","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Chemistry; Bovine serum albumin; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Alkaline phosphatase; Coacervate; Zeta potential; Kinetics; MTT assay; Albumin; Biophysics; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; In vitro; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Transfection; Biology","score_opus":0.016254102770122743,"score_gpt":0.21597663801090783,"score_spread":0.1997225352407851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171443849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99096674,0.0031849002,0.0007732402,0.000629248,0.00055724574,0.00047263177,0.000027515727,0.0033623439,0.00002611336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98636913,0.00014467636,0.012918355,0.000012095956,0.00008609286,0.00026861698,0.000014069357,0.00007892551,0.000108029955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989107,0.000009993632,0.00026413277,0.00024362028,0.000087070024,0.00048444796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993524,0.00003061332,0.000033121945,0.00049015525,0.000033919918,0.000059776125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008672931,0.00022513173,0.00027499424,0.00017258052,0.000087341454,0.0000144419655,0.0003776194,0.0004352187,0.000020251393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005165554,0.0002346375,0.000053192445,0.00022123847,0.0002479576,0.00008334285,0.00008497213,0.00012823551,0.000077124234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024980407,0.000037283695,0.00015283652,0.00010513469,0.00006785648,0.000042282965,0.000080728896,0.00028848476,0.98785985,0.0006658373,0.0036490832,0.0070256325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045167474,0.00009366514,0.00039030434,0.000021805985,0.000017043192,0.00009451623,0.000012740641,0.0027628636,0.9773693,0.00007133927,0.01843714,0.00027757426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041245667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020729433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014788057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004319613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013778597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95682395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171682211","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.32804","title":"Bioactivation of porous polyurethane scaffolds using fluorinated RGD surface modifiers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface modification; Polyurethane; Cell adhesion; Porosity; Biomaterial; Tissue engineering; Adhesion; Polymer; Covalent bond; Chemical engineering; Adhesive; Scaffold; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.04526419657578307,"score_gpt":0.327768621843734,"score_spread":0.28250442526795094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171682211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949048,0.00012288675,0.00062014663,0.00013523122,0.0038634187,0.0001845398,0.000057377983,0.000063705025,0.00004785695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948961,0.00007637623,0.0040786327,0.0000026008815,0.00083908055,0.0000024747442,0.000010093473,0.00005936346,0.000035270536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691564,0.00020315559,0.0010284395,0.00014371835,0.0011514908,0.00055754033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856114,0.00018032396,0.00021632068,0.00028132877,0.0004204773,0.0003403879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037228211,0.00019440244,0.0005949711,0.0005374151,0.00005458616,0.00008846508,0.000394754,0.00032875797,0.00080285186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005151343,0.00016862436,0.00006603538,0.0005977238,0.000328906,0.0002755297,0.000080972946,0.0003985371,0.000018829689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010418799,0.00006894478,0.000013897947,0.00023564573,0.000086469496,0.000055457785,0.00010573577,0.0008558784,0.9969161,0.000066568595,0.0009725367,0.00051854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005947545,0.00021224693,0.0002793974,0.00020819831,0.000017088083,0.00016240188,0.000038514932,0.0013550879,0.9938932,0.00014212525,0.0029398976,0.00015708346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009542782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015262285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034584862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001411777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8790665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171726664","doi":"10.2298/jsc120712086j","title":"The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of silver doped hydroxyapatite coating in simulated body fluid used as corrosive agent","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; Université Laval","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Dielectric spectroscopy; Coating; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Corrosion; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Electrophoretic deposition; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006129680374546309,"score_gpt":0.2267657184698635,"score_spread":0.22063603809531718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171726664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803185,0.00084132375,0.0001996106,0.00015069,0.0005237068,0.00016030051,0.000002569136,0.000035894063,0.00005403286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985673,0.00011763072,0.0008705011,0.000044160817,0.00032388678,0.0000025103934,0.0000011730237,0.000045949033,0.000026904818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828845,0.000046910758,0.0006935383,0.000092258764,0.00038227154,0.00049658644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902934,0.0002657149,0.0002608916,0.00025416995,0.000066111235,0.00012375765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005735972,0.0002100644,0.0003922233,0.000015894915,0.000052489104,0.000031518528,0.0004554914,0.00015950853,0.000026312693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023857199,0.00014066714,0.00032240848,0.00025665705,0.0000820699,0.00015053536,0.00008243995,0.0006115526,0.0000056557305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028013465,0.000033713073,0.0005814538,0.00005210817,0.000075667645,8.721927e-7,0.001022716,0.0036833289,0.99397224,0.000015217356,0.0005206164,0.0000140460115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052708265,0.000025481988,0.00058414845,0.00013133982,0.000038796683,0.000025378826,0.000074767515,0.009825472,0.98822683,0.00008541835,0.0003058025,0.00014949215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008595272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9314004e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006142143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003607429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036143338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57362396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172074513","doi":"10.4049/jimmunol.180.2.1179","title":"Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Plays Essential Roles in Macrophage Chemotaxis and Skeletal Muscle Regeneration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Immunology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Movement Disorders","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Macrophage; Chemotaxis; Cell biology; Plasminogen activator; Skeletal muscle; Biology; Chemistry; Receptor; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.007048506380150762,"score_gpt":0.19616020568358838,"score_spread":0.18911169930343763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172074513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561846,0.0032978111,0.00038626126,0.00007199397,0.0005020011,0.000055530327,0.0000021587318,0.000027263412,0.00003853656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982251,0.001240641,0.00031152248,0.000005590874,0.00015639051,9.916038e-7,0.0000012854665,0.000024512132,0.000033951685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934435,0.0000640862,0.00029079177,0.00005311829,0.000079979225,0.00016765721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968666,0.000056124612,0.0000786741,0.00012398159,0.000029517741,0.000025034955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102545,0.00011435056,0.00021671552,0.00010450042,0.000045283818,0.0000090897975,0.00014080627,0.0000908294,0.000050995575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004460373,0.00009209553,0.000024274917,0.00009298568,0.00007082811,0.00012725983,0.000032266933,0.00023621139,0.000009853706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005402154,0.000012527641,0.000027704318,0.000010571247,0.000052937183,0.000057836125,0.00067045295,0.01051229,0.98757076,0.000016788304,0.00015567245,0.0008584332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008125622,0.00016574499,0.025377112,0.000027225717,0.000022044698,0.0016457902,0.000072367846,0.0015740761,0.9692062,0.00003491369,0.00091834646,0.00014358312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012489508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004697385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025349408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046697976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018250215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37555468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175528529","doi":"10.1016/j.cytogfr.2015.11.006","title":"BMPs in bone regeneration: Less is more effective, a paradigm-shift","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Berlin-Brandenburger Centrum für Regenerative Therapien; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein; Regeneration (biology); Medicine; Bridging (networking); Function (biology); Bone healing; Intensive care medicine; Bioinformatics; Computer science; Biology; Surgery; Cell biology","score_opus":0.05859428800835701,"score_gpt":0.3085938024458832,"score_spread":0.2499995144375262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175528529","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000067204826,0.99237865,0.00054395496,0.000041357678,0.0014707702,0.004325495,0.00041312282,0.00052348495,0.00023596597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010857931,0.9955448,0.00033042178,0.000029613777,0.00090780226,0.0021253473,0.00039288402,0.00040623648,0.0001543206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954009,0.0004365901,0.0021484673,0.00083985657,0.00040529217,0.0007688652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978531,0.00012829018,0.00041019107,0.0012434463,0.000041853156,0.00032311384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086728047,0.0014989135,0.0062430715,0.0005221798,0.000042264634,0.00014973822,0.0006440773,0.0006886017,0.00020737723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017511596,0.0012829487,0.00069899444,0.0009882707,0.000053118394,0.00029927096,0.00013179918,0.0008780885,0.00093804556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045010534,0.00004772587,0.000006906039,0.09754927,0.00015899487,0.00014600692,0.00039439066,0.00007350067,0.000025349802,0.000254816,0.015537726,0.88580084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037221535,0.000035651094,0.000027441993,0.016388852,0.00029433036,0.00008284948,0.0000010164754,0.00004345731,0.00006697486,0.000054703007,0.9814673,0.001165184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025402258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013965874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9659296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007754721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010024881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177944947","doi":"10.3390/ma8115430","title":"Mechanisms of in Vivo Degradation and Resorption of Calcium Phosphate Based Biomaterials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resorption; Calcium; In vivo; Bone resorption; Materials science; Phosphate; Bioceramic; Biomaterial; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Biology; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04234682843425515,"score_gpt":0.2787364385677636,"score_spread":0.23638961013350845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177944947","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02300184,0.9686636,0.0017212629,0.0000023836467,0.0030990143,0.0014809276,0.0017158233,0.0002658133,0.000049368227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016228085,0.9788456,0.0037722976,0.0000019833103,0.00011103301,0.00027732656,0.0004144808,0.0002889379,0.000060230024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975686,0.00020279623,0.0014925717,0.00025998245,0.00021581259,0.00026020702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999025,0.00005895339,0.00041825598,0.0003814552,0.00005212546,0.000064223495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011886718,0.00045155853,0.002627065,0.0004405157,0.000007850184,0.000043072003,0.00019077696,0.00041776433,0.00030781314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005251598,0.00042847946,0.000075045165,0.0002263576,0.000038581424,0.00010700943,0.000057405498,0.000036982623,0.000013571951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023346089,0.00002535529,2.3849006e-7,0.064370714,0.00006957195,0.0000070028987,0.000041340103,0.00023949736,0.9135819,0.0003985387,0.00014000449,0.021102477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038698595,0.000054930035,0.0000059086187,0.00872729,0.00022372887,0.000008154209,0.0000032477233,0.00005706419,0.94143385,0.00019280604,0.04846893,0.00043711328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089794594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025089078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055643424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012550793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054092467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180352611","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2015.02.01.1","title":"Metal Oxide Porous Coatings for Implantant Materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Oxide; Niobium; Titanium; Corrosion; Coating; Metallurgy; Anodizing; Niobium oxide; Nucleation; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01409018388244082,"score_gpt":0.24092244453835993,"score_spread":0.2268322606559191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180352611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955523,0.00025358412,0.0031447592,0.00018372158,0.00058376143,0.000084555286,0.0000057925085,0.00012466786,0.000066874156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983008,0.000013480296,0.016868664,0.000010536988,0.00007016967,0.000004681893,2.6973214e-7,0.0000143519155,0.000009832117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905854,0.000005452011,0.00037646666,0.00008866777,0.000219399,0.0002514966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999303,0.00003977816,0.00015218306,0.00009711917,0.00032764685,0.00008029249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015871425,0.00009753907,0.00027710147,0.0003705639,0.00005659739,0.00006530686,0.0002524197,0.00007246193,0.000002454484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007642174,0.000082547325,0.000012590053,0.0003707308,0.00017474087,0.00025155713,0.000045439305,0.000088918096,0.000001892699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005361807,0.0000035026192,0.000040379997,0.000023270868,0.0000067997917,0.000011289735,0.000074257005,0.0002069778,0.9964432,0.0014758756,0.0002477257,0.0014613676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036427702,0.00019492405,0.000058993224,0.00004475434,0.000017419663,0.0012331167,0.00028791185,0.00035303822,0.9940949,0.0022175019,0.0010224656,0.000110705456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033110446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.592939e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013723905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006160556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008627378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33661824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180601736","doi":"10.1579/0044-7447-33.8.552","title":"The Microbial Role in Hot Spring Silicification","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan; University of Guelph; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microorganism; Cementation (geology); Nucleation; Hot spring; Diagenesis; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Chemistry; Spring (device); Polymerization; Adsorption; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geology; Bacteria; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Paleontology; Polymer; Cement","score_opus":0.013704252638615069,"score_gpt":0.23764974920050594,"score_spread":0.22394549656189086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180601736","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001461133,0.99810964,0.00005729506,0.0000036227868,0.0008003168,0.00035733377,0.000008522734,0.0002564702,0.00026065702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006700447,0.9986698,0.0001489239,9.756758e-7,0.00017282987,0.00008974322,0.000017298884,0.00010108451,0.00012931522],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990581,0.000026275608,0.00040876883,0.00016601314,0.00006960319,0.0002712275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994728,0.000053894848,0.000049096147,0.00038809027,0.000006509366,0.000029634464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019167406,0.0002580976,0.0005547435,0.0000860877,0.000027303475,0.00007584672,0.00028484498,0.00019011625,0.000012106124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001818902,0.00021293317,0.00010320512,0.00017640069,0.000017781646,0.00004093528,0.00003362729,0.00025347728,0.00038971772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017868493,0.00001263151,4.8062157e-7,0.0114389155,0.00007169272,0.00001130933,0.00010616112,0.0041104844,0.001675722,0.0005602155,0.00020016037,0.98181045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056103596,0.0000032334467,0.000018456738,0.0037265015,0.000036943336,0.0000080611735,0.0000021861983,0.000030867624,0.00032897227,0.000012199112,0.99554235,0.00023414887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086998545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048910573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029649222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036099274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86831623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182467042","doi":"10.2106/00004623-200409000-00015","title":"RECOMBINANT HUMAN BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2 DELIVERED IN AN INJECTABLE CALCIUM PHOSPHATE PASTE ACCELERATES OSTEOTOMY-SITE HEALING IN A NONHUMAN PRIMATE MODEL","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Osteotomy; Bone healing; Callus; Medicine; Fibula; Calcium; Human bone; Surgery; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biology; Internal medicine; Tibia; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.029917331373888818,"score_gpt":0.2418430743737069,"score_spread":0.21192574299981806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182467042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607724,0.0025771572,0.00063024514,0.000062823616,0.0002687486,0.00030105325,0.000006498381,0.00006212678,0.000014100688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971946,0.00032419243,0.0022504113,0.000018921377,0.00007396208,0.000024385221,0.0000071697195,0.00008087952,0.000025472766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997271,0.00007388227,0.0016779071,0.0002123096,0.00023200622,0.0005328644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917716,0.000033208307,0.00032469057,0.00020166287,0.00007668515,0.00018660766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017467408,0.0003101389,0.0011641171,0.0008302115,0.00006503304,0.00012216365,0.000048984355,0.00012981762,0.000019220828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000373902,0.00031340276,0.00012263653,0.00027019516,0.00002717761,0.00059199915,0.000045870554,0.00042245258,0.0000049164255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069912545,0.000105914165,0.0012241883,0.00040533478,0.00001991953,0.00057009957,0.0007327437,0.36606446,0.63017994,0.000017172855,0.000030715175,0.0005796177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007956349,0.0007100921,0.062152106,0.009024171,0.00009510467,0.0012450453,0.00027174276,0.13339671,0.78016555,0.0026658892,0.000117171774,0.0022000766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023786756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012093632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23266776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023266111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007921942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187393042","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2011.0274","title":"Surface characterization of silicate bioceramics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Silicate; Materials science; Surface roughness; Porosity; Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Surface (topology); Property (philosophy); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.03901245272846829,"score_gpt":0.25781961454759006,"score_spread":0.21880716181912177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187393042","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024705283,0.8512762,0.11925213,0.00028593926,0.0012609063,0.0016192095,0.0005366944,0.00078569347,0.00027793084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49905685,0.49494037,0.005224429,0.00000479301,0.00046340062,0.000074071104,0.000012183926,0.00016952718,0.000054389817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862236,0.000027057962,0.0005367041,0.00020732946,0.0003084233,0.00029811822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992505,0.0002534887,0.00010828164,0.0002613333,0.00002196435,0.00010448908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023232329,0.00036318367,0.0011471203,0.000033049433,0.00007606769,0.000025444102,0.00040029292,0.0002134772,0.000017719249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016341284,0.00024338235,0.00059853244,0.00047499588,0.00040391873,0.0001013486,0.000037812362,0.00036969077,0.0000059549534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072162948,0.0013851477,0.0000015373441,0.29771233,0.0021740224,7.7063237e-7,0.002353033,0.4511833,0.019741993,0.06048198,0.000013618055,0.16494505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002810929,0.000156623,0.000031671894,0.01187195,0.0030421077,0.000025384781,0.000014810835,0.95555824,0.003457551,0.011330591,0.012576156,0.0016538202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013434679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.28265185e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5043749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003270036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001852482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99248445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189315911","doi":"","title":"Surface-etching enhances titanium implant osseointegration in newly formed (rhBMP-2-induced) and native bone.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Dentistry; Titanium; Dental alveolus; Bone formation; Chemistry; Bone density; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Surgery; Osteoporosis; Pathology","score_opus":0.014210096376407053,"score_gpt":0.21627627952275957,"score_spread":0.20206618314635252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189315911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99094206,0.00032026926,0.0050636907,0.00004233886,0.00091100147,0.00046596213,0.000007308341,0.00027504395,0.0019723086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853235,0.00004465312,0.0010676197,0.000010415795,0.00011285461,0.00009380269,0.000007250605,0.00003814171,0.00009292218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888694,0.000015214393,0.0003126194,0.00017461402,0.00013329397,0.00047729973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00010038596,0.000035241617,0.00011658808,0.000018009063,0.00009922904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000715732,0.00018073566,0.00023556185,0.00013798427,0.000030211317,0.0000654839,0.00007179894,0.00009576382,0.000006663188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007203663,0.00018040446,0.000022072374,0.00016153861,0.00001372275,0.0002974311,0.000020761896,0.00016119664,0.000007640353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014166314,0.000087204106,0.002425169,0.00061787723,0.00016421173,0.00026725943,0.006579953,0.015756082,0.7176631,0.002781178,0.0012208757,0.2522954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001128724,0.000036556045,0.360378,0.00008416096,0.000019912955,0.000108774824,0.00047004677,0.0043867063,0.6303573,0.0006287009,0.001656158,0.00074491906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015107822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085170823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35795283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015070797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069069615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.735668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190340197","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2015.12.005","title":"Modulation of MAPK signalling by immobilized adhesive peptides: Effect on stem cell response to BMP-9-derived peptides","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cell biology; Fibronectin; Stem cell; RUNX2; Phosphorylation; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein; Materials science; Chemistry; Osteoblast; Biochemistry; Extracellular matrix; Biology; In vitro","score_opus":0.0138083189810952,"score_gpt":0.22459244940887718,"score_spread":0.210784130427782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2190340197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959125,0.000059689915,0.00044277887,0.000029909455,0.002019124,0.0007160931,0.00015563391,0.0006000195,0.0000642701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984501,0.000003301837,0.0008779834,0.000010435241,0.00012669683,0.00010201536,0.00006207279,0.00014166298,0.00022571745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980339,0.00026938846,0.000596861,0.0003536854,0.00032843454,0.0004177644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890906,0.00017797906,0.00012225272,0.00047483674,0.000080270904,0.00023559463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085902296,0.00042682062,0.000618234,0.00022828505,0.00003389454,0.00012147648,0.00028328827,0.00019666385,0.0000628492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082491264,0.0004233987,0.00008193392,0.00022397265,0.00003086013,0.00017996258,0.00006356674,0.00005704511,0.00025129179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015272606,0.000029877514,0.000009193088,0.000262529,0.000046728972,0.0000081775015,0.0011404351,0.0082135685,0.9850715,0.0000026479997,0.0035534997,0.0001345957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001167485,0.00089452864,0.00045638057,0.00018270814,0.000029887751,0.0000032929581,0.00007720797,0.0012508483,0.99419653,0.00000822583,0.0013113864,0.0004215181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005450105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4487376e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009125045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020152329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023076878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191079988","doi":"10.5301/jabfm.5000258","title":"Bioactivity Enhancement of Titanium Induced by Nd: Yag Laser Pulses","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Optics; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.019988609723073897,"score_gpt":0.2145075608299728,"score_spread":0.1945189511068989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191079988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947877,0.00011349839,0.0008281601,0.000047525155,0.00839946,0.00027795875,0.00025970052,0.00012326312,0.00047168002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971632,0.000036789817,0.0015456397,0.000023773142,0.0010126593,0.000032024825,0.000061562554,0.00008693804,0.000037450092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971717,0.000074901276,0.0015050108,0.00021465453,0.0006552355,0.00037849203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985321,0.00006684738,0.0006466591,0.0002785967,0.00025108148,0.00022469742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013648004,0.00041808002,0.001053098,0.0002560682,0.000035474506,0.00013147976,0.0002697315,0.00023804659,0.0012591903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005725341,0.00036036686,0.00009434202,0.00018565537,0.00006192407,0.00032371975,0.00007105113,0.000062071005,0.00012695839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075542653,0.00011979023,0.0000026998937,0.00019356639,0.0002453624,0.0000055691507,0.00006285607,0.0004906692,0.9864909,0.00013642125,0.011357994,0.00013875429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011447239,0.0002565441,0.00022293297,0.00007208792,0.000083369436,0.00004208145,0.000052440348,0.0000046596238,0.99377185,0.00042182303,0.0035952085,0.0003322541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020389347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.403171e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007762785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002016563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009046765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193462589","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.11.001","title":"Manipulating mammalian cell by phase transformed titanium surface fabricated through ultra-short pulsed laser synthesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Cell Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titanium; Materials science; Adhesion; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Cell adhesion; Titanium dioxide; Fabrication; Laser; Titanium oxide; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.08873536423810867,"score_gpt":0.3474444351295133,"score_spread":0.2587090708914046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193462589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9270558,0.0019080716,0.0011559373,0.00003424316,0.00045578944,0.0007783149,0.000093950744,0.00062160875,0.06789633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958057,0.000040269406,0.0014824874,0.000006917238,0.00010772138,0.00013808333,0.00008877272,0.00020955497,0.0021205142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689007,0.00017782643,0.00046937095,0.00046068904,0.00092361734,0.0010784027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988462,0.00016546997,0.000021974354,0.00047416068,0.000082881015,0.0004093119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007731845,0.0003884286,0.00040000892,0.000105887084,0.00013412132,0.00017104096,0.000444533,0.00020323701,0.0007817791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029278355,0.00041877865,0.000082209415,0.00045670816,0.000095262454,0.00037184538,0.000052651427,0.00044031694,0.000664499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009281673,0.00030074362,0.0000143808,0.0001247193,0.000021577336,0.0000466549,0.0011213586,0.0047400077,0.975678,0.0000057620955,0.017737836,0.00011612761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010483013,0.00019670985,0.0000047164067,0.00002684413,0.000008884005,0.0000062525096,0.0015681575,0.004073366,0.98179597,0.0000042119163,0.01082651,0.00044007055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027218612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000288016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06874993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005493107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052012918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2199874202","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2015.07.024","title":"Electrochemical &amp; osteoblast adhesion study of engineered TiO 2 nanotubular surfaces on titanium alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Osteoblast; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Adhesion; Titanium alloy; Chemical engineering; Cell adhesion; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Alloy; In vitro; Electrode; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014748243510993884,"score_gpt":0.21471151643812042,"score_spread":0.19996327292712654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2199874202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973048,0.00010979264,0.00051976513,0.000011594085,0.0011967542,0.00028514565,0.000010363536,0.0004740956,0.00008767231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978321,0.000014942145,0.0019134723,0.0000042344977,0.00011213219,0.000027942908,0.000005672744,0.000060949682,0.00002855856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998175,0.000016909114,0.00040250752,0.00033049853,0.00058831245,0.00048675746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991943,0.000039546016,0.000039368813,0.00038009803,0.00012148013,0.00022517866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008703013,0.00030944543,0.00042984335,0.00027818294,0.000044386845,0.00012754858,0.0003193215,0.00009440895,0.000026911428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021377044,0.00030106053,0.000018648785,0.0004551556,0.000065737506,0.00025841885,0.00008732877,0.00010309118,0.0000453726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017739148,0.000042558797,0.000012318634,0.00009626042,0.000014855322,0.000003349528,0.0004912498,0.042656936,0.9564285,0.00006230833,0.0001452261,0.00002868358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053139316,0.00034624114,0.0008879297,0.00007673603,0.000018456903,0.000015564623,0.00009374369,0.0028656165,0.9935384,0.000007412234,0.001252606,0.00036593393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020864674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002139819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03979132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012876051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003699914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2202536888","doi":"10.1111/cid.12384","title":"Addition of a Synthetically Fabricated Osteoinductive Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Bone Graft to <scp><scp>BMP2</scp></scp> Improves New Bone Formation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Phosphate; Bone formation; Dentistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Medicine; Engineering; Endocrinology; Organic chemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.08607776988760035,"score_gpt":0.3599885162745338,"score_spread":0.27391074638693347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2202536888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98959225,0.0018347092,0.0029076287,0.00014143261,0.003352599,0.000801999,0.00024718652,0.00037010666,0.00075208896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442613,0.00042672476,0.0008164684,0.000012171311,0.00025991994,0.0000574187,0.00024382034,0.00008962469,0.0036676978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611527,0.000337011,0.0014092263,0.00052217743,0.00071593805,0.0009003638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959387,0.0020173902,0.00016887256,0.00048102238,0.0003681499,0.0010258376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002477057,0.0003419567,0.0007463556,0.00037547317,0.0001234675,0.00016574739,0.0003122529,0.00070805376,0.000024545232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00481931,0.00031955392,0.00013705941,0.0008428363,0.00028613262,0.00040640385,0.00025218367,0.0011378105,0.00058822683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019887042,0.00046501413,0.00007634896,0.0012850667,0.00091581326,0.006003945,0.0029502625,0.00274284,0.62184787,0.0007807956,0.3405817,0.022151522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011426098,0.0041159466,0.012482258,0.0026834863,0.00067255064,0.037336297,0.003755309,0.029404527,0.8168616,0.006618777,0.07370474,0.00093835575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004828032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040536543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26687694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009292132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011902945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2205043855","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/11/1/015003","title":"Fabrication and characterization of a novel carbon fiber-reinforced calcium phosphate silicate bone cement with potential osteo-inductivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Cement; Biocompatibility; Bone cement; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.017023540746607994,"score_gpt":0.21493962939557082,"score_spread":0.19791608864896282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2205043855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99224406,0.00006570695,0.00581544,0.000102291015,0.0010306305,0.00037977737,0.00011030424,0.00023228521,0.000019495365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826777,0.00001919567,0.0010234944,0.0000081552835,0.00025909612,0.0000655168,0.00019618993,0.000048730875,0.00011185811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866253,0.00003128933,0.00050464197,0.00021845812,0.00032441464,0.0002586721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929774,0.00001401689,0.0001428046,0.00024035152,0.00010605024,0.0001990092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003983598,0.00022431965,0.00046451075,0.00011484917,0.000016586171,0.00004017887,0.00009215395,0.00014280246,0.000059404032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005574234,0.00019392917,0.000016361286,0.00016681517,0.00011450683,0.00015271618,0.00005902019,0.0000478412,0.000009935296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008176795,0.000025117528,0.000002507191,0.00029434563,0.000047634694,0.0000042668976,0.00019293441,0.0002741623,0.99830395,0.00003625285,0.000025136535,0.0007119264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012280956,0.00016425426,0.0009074231,0.000109725624,0.00005066136,0.000030125197,0.000017090237,0.002708208,0.9937626,0.000007607404,0.0007656196,0.00024859633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006617407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4377465e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060236934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007850148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031204363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7908202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208297264","doi":"10.1088/2057-1976/1/4/045007","title":"A novel additive manufacturing-based technique for developing bio-structures with conformal channels and encapsulated voids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Umm Al-Qura University; Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","keywords":"3D printing; Materials science; Rapid prototyping; Porosity; Biomedical engineering; Bone structure; Implant; Cortical bone; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.01349311158574818,"score_gpt":0.21402729731331238,"score_spread":0.2005341857275642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208297264","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04311145,0.00007564023,0.9544591,0.000025246283,0.0006084865,0.00062787987,0.00019246533,0.0008912079,0.000008558743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73841715,0.000003020831,0.260405,0.000018456229,0.00042168357,0.000417888,0.000173394,0.0001346619,0.000008763464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985319,0.0000067080214,0.00030697868,0.00030198973,0.00030069385,0.0005517231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992494,0.00009224607,0.000047898575,0.00023805891,0.00007417406,0.00029823618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016083913,0.0004401277,0.0004255012,0.00015489057,0.000043260065,0.00008301105,0.00021477329,0.00022278307,0.000004187191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043621505,0.00040593493,0.000045043565,0.00017311945,0.00009451875,0.00019669259,0.000057025714,0.00021949886,0.0000023857663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046571375,0.000024010113,9.1271437e-7,0.000581781,0.00012179431,0.000010953824,0.00027724763,0.17166519,0.8249444,0.00096279045,0.0004612153,0.0009031581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018158422,0.00016764666,0.00007560369,0.0003590618,0.000039822058,0.000036341564,0.000021572154,0.11882686,0.8331625,0.0002419909,0.044394817,0.00085796375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011808631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.390455e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69530565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011612486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006177725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219783660","doi":"10.1557/proc-975-0975-dd06-15","title":"Mechanical Properties and Microarchitecture of Nanoporous Hydroxyapatite Bioceramic Nanoparticle Coatings on Ti and TiN","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bioceramic; Nanoindentation; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Porosity; Ceramic; Nanoporous; Coating; Sintering; Tin; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007095355560853821,"score_gpt":0.16842624183166002,"score_spread":0.1613308862708062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219783660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873763,0.0003896057,0.000016081498,0.00007948098,0.00006844584,0.00018957724,0.000006098501,0.00027830768,0.00023474345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986696,0.00001534191,0.0010715423,0.00001521851,0.000052185653,0.000017935188,0.0000013762477,0.00004927113,0.000107511565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992223,0.0000033130486,0.0002469691,0.00018733047,0.0001154598,0.00022467211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998083,0.000012894169,0.00004120292,0.00006194373,0.00002904742,0.000046602257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011761592,0.00018035356,0.00023640296,0.000074982665,0.000037458427,0.000052778796,0.00006650612,0.00008379636,0.000007117259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025486266,0.00016155056,0.000016481134,0.00009942743,0.00006759974,0.000076985074,0.00003916495,0.00009705495,0.0000043741725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014807821,0.000014026326,0.0003691562,0.00034489247,0.000007097654,0.0000014428925,0.00042408556,0.00033465354,0.9972497,0.0004098068,0.00020552866,0.00062478066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028288702,0.00012162354,0.00097040273,0.00013734482,0.000013621086,0.00003392281,0.00003012454,0.0072145723,0.99034506,0.00029784575,0.0003610359,0.00019154772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057573652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034508766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069046495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020775471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036365993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65878403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2220136182","doi":"10.1007/s10856-015-5559-3","title":"Efficacy of silicate-substituted calcium phosphate with enhanced strut porosity as a standalone bone graft substitute and autograft extender in an ovine distal femoral critical defect model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AccelLab (Canada)","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","keywords":"Extender; Iliac crest; Biocompatibility; Biomedical engineering; Bone healing; Bone marrow; Materials science; Dentistry; Medicine; Surgery; Pathology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.030866968915573053,"score_gpt":0.3070777073752597,"score_spread":0.27621073845968663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2220136182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99373376,0.00041981018,0.0035408812,0.000114256196,0.0016379702,0.0003919567,0.00006406815,0.000078065255,0.000019218209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943147,0.00005385587,0.0053205714,0.0000165578,0.0002088274,0.0000146825505,0.0000115098555,0.00005518377,0.0000041175795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603266,0.00015077546,0.0016964849,0.0004153504,0.0010067999,0.0006979261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819064,0.00009730039,0.00036567816,0.00040733934,0.00036667634,0.0005723905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044476753,0.00044609426,0.0015654246,0.00065205264,0.000053530617,0.0001531035,0.00045989957,0.00014876277,0.0000955993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011134297,0.00034116764,0.00003256334,0.0006156969,0.0012544731,0.0011079031,0.000109805784,0.00019583384,0.0000025456131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001628971,0.00012815306,0.00014198711,0.00034808804,0.000014054966,0.0002240204,0.001114566,0.02843853,0.96755254,0.0003506079,0.000007156745,0.000051325635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005660744,0.00088145206,0.009461343,0.0009228027,0.0000749585,0.00031877717,0.00023000885,0.0010928811,0.98048216,0.00049362954,0.0000027872509,0.00037843833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022117792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034638542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02734565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028691685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034791988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227398395","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.30696","title":"A novel tool for high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy of intact interfaces between bone and metallic implants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fibics (Canada); McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Biomedical engineering; Electron microscope; Metal; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027708842880469816,"score_gpt":0.3274738452448159,"score_spread":0.29976500236434606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2227398395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98253196,0.0007355254,0.015623462,0.00016064875,0.0004017816,0.000294423,0.0002184652,0.000030478239,0.0000032647015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920743,0.0002509162,0.0068862033,0.0000013937076,0.000670779,0.000016957192,0.00003662785,0.000038652302,0.000024170027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977549,0.000101573285,0.0010092007,0.00013451492,0.0005289384,0.00047089302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921614,0.00024580545,0.00015031348,0.000111538466,0.00013688624,0.0001393424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024703003,0.00016540612,0.000656913,0.00040729085,0.00004653688,0.00007974404,0.00017317518,0.00017487886,0.00009142913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011759946,0.00013318741,0.00005267672,0.00017861699,0.00013541829,0.00016864932,0.000041050178,0.00019384809,0.0000032974062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022585253,0.00006709756,0.000006689069,0.00055740663,0.000080385755,0.0000059782496,0.000043604807,0.000028967734,0.9957141,0.000055209493,0.001955807,0.0012588442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010735899,0.00066527067,0.001152788,0.0004095544,0.00003719673,0.00007571585,0.000006760932,0.00005485284,0.98930806,0.00047687851,0.0066153714,0.00012397945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056340272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010447928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009542351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008745546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047275946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5431225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2241922229","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.205","title":"Low Porosity CaHPO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O Cement","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Smith and Nephew","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Cement; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00697094638735664,"score_gpt":0.18110763426950072,"score_spread":0.17413668788214406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2241922229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605155,0.0024015573,0.012072373,0.00009328872,0.015594282,0.0021157123,0.00080171146,0.005303581,0.0011020245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98893815,0.0011201036,0.0050518704,0.000082633494,0.0018988724,0.00072876655,0.00043410342,0.0012676714,0.00047783507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895828,0.0003245414,0.0030399405,0.0019341296,0.0016171037,0.0035014905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950877,0.000305744,0.00050315604,0.0026456274,0.0003131149,0.0011446645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024507078,0.002736461,0.0030325956,0.0009941015,0.00037454342,0.0010179235,0.001465897,0.0012760137,0.0014617478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065242674,0.0031781697,0.0005333649,0.0010679738,0.00016263244,0.0010032929,0.00050437066,0.00075533404,0.0021209242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006509719,0.00018436398,0.0000145562535,0.0018917455,0.00045670907,0.00022910174,0.00045542172,0.13861838,0.8491805,0.0020342066,0.006481138,0.00038876067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019857974,0.00019694421,0.00145379,0.00084941444,0.00028784602,0.00019189918,0.00001526122,0.0030779263,0.9418982,0.000104632265,0.04671295,0.0032253342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035150737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002850451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13554046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012853915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016777462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247564557","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1125.395","title":"Surface Characterization of Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite-Silver Functionalized on Polydopamine Film","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Surface modification; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Simulated body fluid; Wetting; Titanium; Osseointegration; Composite material; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Implant","score_opus":0.04678429512442322,"score_gpt":0.305693157687467,"score_spread":0.2589088625630438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247564557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960273,0.0001105782,0.00066192745,0.000046262892,0.0014140335,0.00043139368,0.00018385255,0.0002946151,0.00083005097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969363,0.00008816176,0.0011659884,0.0000066964426,0.00014922988,0.000058407164,0.00021817118,0.00009446008,0.001282573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808484,0.00016005112,0.00044860033,0.00024930644,0.0006129574,0.00044426695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900126,0.00012242529,0.00005632635,0.00043200186,0.00023951626,0.0001484773],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000950749,0.00020947466,0.00039352023,0.00025029219,0.000038721246,0.000052978798,0.00021529503,0.000111048976,0.0009256435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023323811,0.00020998855,0.000028112134,0.0004200562,0.00007569282,0.00023898439,0.00006933099,0.00011814014,0.00043048337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018116855,0.000035447774,0.000007411188,0.000152641,0.00002320601,0.000004691638,0.00008579477,0.028527565,0.9699697,0.0002945765,0.0002203323,0.0004974922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081502466,0.0001850024,0.0006855288,0.000091820664,0.0000052486685,0.0000031924048,0.000014085334,0.001238027,0.98997456,0.00018292159,0.006608245,0.00019636858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002661641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6348774e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027289538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014253032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035932564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254092670","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.01.047","title":"Ectopic bone formation in rapidly fabricated acellular injectable dense collagen-Bioglass hybrid scaffolds via gel aspiration-ejection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Économie, de l’Innovation et des Exportations du Québec","keywords":"Biomedical engineering; Mineralization (soil science); Materials science; Tissue engineering; In vivo; Simulated body fluid; Biomaterial; Extracellular matrix; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.00964763434145433,"score_gpt":0.1964152981916999,"score_spread":0.18676766385024557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254092670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760819,0.0002610072,0.019872947,0.0000681111,0.002056764,0.00056627445,0.000060862705,0.0009312092,0.000100930694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854934,0.00005049694,0.00066729105,0.000011546007,0.0002489403,0.00013929243,0.00006558533,0.00008481764,0.00018270742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981785,0.00010318424,0.0007642567,0.0002810153,0.00020116993,0.00047190665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993189,0.000044687597,0.00012139248,0.00037077995,0.00005718477,0.00008705766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045507093,0.00031793313,0.00044863016,0.00038049815,0.000060223432,0.00013347981,0.00015450787,0.0001798257,0.00038513864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004984256,0.00028036354,0.000053001742,0.0003366093,0.000029922743,0.00060641096,0.000044489338,0.000008935356,0.0005045701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030081235,0.000022193268,0.000044055352,0.00013501708,0.000023688059,0.000034315024,0.00008348489,0.00061904645,0.99693173,0.000026325199,0.0007104134,0.001339664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009288627,0.00006944555,0.0014301387,0.00010465423,0.000016901722,0.00009515234,0.000007759267,0.00227096,0.99223953,0.000117666605,0.0023401463,0.00037878033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009729627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023013694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022467429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039490932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017789407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258562269","doi":"","title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MECHANICAL AND ADHESION PROPERTIES OF CALCINATED AND NON CALCINATED NANOBIOGLASS-TITANIA NANO COMPOSITE COATINGS ON STAINLESS STEEL SUBSTRATES","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientia Iranica","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Sol-gel; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018308466424944287,"score_gpt":0.24167652980975687,"score_spread":0.22336806338481258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258562269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983623,0.00006069479,0.000025531077,0.000021493868,0.00047589766,0.00071792596,0.000030576488,0.00019101702,0.00011453625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958444,0.0000044390777,0.00027580312,0.0000055536034,0.000017272636,0.000023084029,0.0000053499116,0.000037866288,0.000046165875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854,0.00006500823,0.0003920347,0.0003932037,0.0003012328,0.0003085244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993182,0.000070718845,0.00007647947,0.00030417193,0.00010391154,0.0001265649],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004276636,0.00029386315,0.00050479994,0.00016819796,0.0001291555,0.00011351284,0.00018841427,0.00012331773,0.000016412156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033595727,0.0002460892,0.00002976818,0.00028517426,0.00014554264,0.00012806877,0.000079492565,0.00026522577,0.000013985473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009614593,0.000167341,0.000121737176,0.00011693195,0.000039425297,0.000006697145,0.0014058488,0.00034012404,0.9973753,0.00024386686,0.000043883716,0.000042691827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010981878,0.00068773044,0.013538733,0.00019805535,0.000040215356,0.0000060807183,0.00041093258,0.0064379843,0.97725725,0.00001456979,0.000036822217,0.00027342775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005124521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006339534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020118047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027974078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016939493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264861695","doi":"10.1080/09205063.2015.1128248","title":"Bone regeneration and infiltration of an anisotropic composite scaffold: an experimental study of rabbit cranial defect repair","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China","keywords":"Scaffold; Interconnectivity; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Isotropy; Medicine; Cell biology","score_opus":0.016977884855297984,"score_gpt":0.2624110799175375,"score_spread":0.24543319506223948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264861695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966311,0.00032698692,0.00049492397,0.0000059306103,0.0022905772,0.00016610992,0.000017103624,0.00006176446,0.00000552979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975759,0.0000059408435,0.0018272528,0.000002059172,0.00055808545,0.000003915347,0.000009541333,0.00001656108,7.8533816e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837816,0.00010963967,0.0007240081,0.00014044168,0.00050225965,0.00014550705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999155,0.000010289494,0.0003391837,0.00016955679,0.00017343696,0.00015254396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010243026,0.00013574657,0.00033837126,0.0003392754,0.000054629912,0.00009010806,0.00012962232,0.00005615099,0.00001577648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023722509,0.00012742834,0.000034467696,0.00022252386,0.00012956734,0.0016702436,0.000023001166,0.000022278537,6.108445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096379394,0.00026888523,0.000096441145,0.00002906669,0.000014392914,0.0000064129845,0.0016374274,0.0016895754,0.9960142,0.000037085105,0.00001945458,0.00009073117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095942995,0.0026525222,0.0037654785,0.00004382376,0.00003757924,0.00014743111,0.0005426947,0.0022480178,0.98946655,0.000019172354,0.0000018296718,0.00011548958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006673219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057849556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065476173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007184533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051274503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5196377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274779595","doi":"10.1111/cid.12394","title":"Large Bone Vertical Augmentation Using a Three‐Dimensional Printed TCP/HA Bone Graft: A Pilot Study in Dog Mandible","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pfizer","keywords":"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Interconnectivity; Materials science; Crest; Bone growth; Scaffold; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.12785367648130824,"score_gpt":0.41894616962335257,"score_spread":0.29109249314204433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274779595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961052,0.0003836061,0.00054970174,0.00008569192,0.0020737294,0.0005758599,0.000036429396,0.00015921533,0.000030590876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925596,0.00010174696,0.00016114466,0.0000037756363,0.00008413944,0.000029910581,0.000016913875,0.000044555247,0.00030186618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971281,0.00034093772,0.00093573943,0.00043941409,0.0004672999,0.0006885082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986411,0.00071790343,0.00003174553,0.00029263188,0.00006444422,0.00025217974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028227984,0.00020033773,0.00043544662,0.00025526102,0.00012902346,0.000075761614,0.00013904716,0.00019841405,0.00024277042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003310733,0.00015171764,0.000047838887,0.0003604121,0.00016096224,0.00016364442,0.00022934593,0.00074168673,0.00025475482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028398999,0.00659617,0.06627296,0.00088600325,0.0013259677,0.0871181,0.00046958445,0.003194415,0.8224496,0.0009811454,0.0039478736,0.003918254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.037105903,0.0052651865,0.7962632,0.0030935425,0.0002895297,0.03044803,0.0003143644,0.10698999,0.014512801,0.0030144504,0.000759518,0.0019434735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003998105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007735411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80793685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009146412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003704891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61868656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278120317","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2016.02.086","title":"Quantitative evaluation of the adhesion of bioactive glasses onto Ti6Al4V substrates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Residual stress; Composite material; Adhesion; Strain energy release rate; Paint adhesion testing; Titanium alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Fracture mechanics; Stress (linguistics); Alloy","score_opus":0.05654012775492708,"score_gpt":0.2688062003647948,"score_spread":0.2122660726098677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278120317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99136204,0.00021575953,0.006739396,0.000023258437,0.0009069854,0.00048106044,0.000075103875,0.000089809415,0.00010658695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729884,0.000029349949,0.0025184185,0.0000011819428,0.00003750021,0.00004966487,0.0000021260137,0.000037086993,0.000025828089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986766,0.0003085776,0.0004056617,0.00012956743,0.00031696213,0.0001626425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999146,0.00023502312,0.00014424422,0.0002791814,0.000172224,0.000023352346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011183172,0.0001628035,0.00030815028,0.00006185919,0.000019850622,0.00001695249,0.00017719442,0.00008151166,0.00047952222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021857792,0.00009861047,0.000037857408,0.00010871313,0.00006744687,0.00015754985,0.000024301364,0.000020649662,0.000032446733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053134692,0.000014204855,0.000016767495,0.000081436156,0.000049212962,1.9808722e-7,0.00022519773,0.0033101651,0.9951037,0.00060289144,0.00012352435,0.0004195216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003402111,0.00008277803,0.0060704146,0.00022900045,0.00007027413,0.0000011432585,0.00003773651,0.00027398914,0.9915799,0.0011699537,0.000021468235,0.00012316325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041758765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049287737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006053647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007720047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042616048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5250432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278621843","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201500469","title":"A Comprehensive Study of Osteogenic Calcium Phosphate Silicate Cement: Material Characterization and In Vitro/In Vivo Testing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","keywords":"Calcium hydroxide; Materials science; Calcium; Compressive strength; Calcium silicate hydrate; Calcium silicate; Apatite; Crystallinity; Cement; In vivo; Nuclear chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.043781598989693214,"score_gpt":0.2813221071466946,"score_spread":0.23754050815700137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278621843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665314,0.00019495715,0.000053664844,0.00003377457,0.0012919022,0.001303688,0.00026044255,0.00020235401,0.0000060560424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870914,0.000039447576,0.00076954527,0.000017590683,0.00008192809,0.00021987461,0.0000716798,0.0000825497,0.000008222646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997894,0.000155028,0.0009688803,0.00033645245,0.00018808372,0.00045755363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927026,0.000049565693,0.00016173607,0.00028569007,0.00010244301,0.00013028378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027102407,0.00030422746,0.0007534829,0.00022012572,0.00002301851,0.00004185232,0.00012777597,0.000108214896,0.00002126402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050655974,0.00034407605,0.000012126127,0.00030841408,0.000023817765,0.00025271863,0.00008741426,0.000083744395,0.0000055034525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003722506,0.00005561691,0.0003204588,0.00069729774,0.000010649534,0.00002205282,0.001389341,0.005065293,0.99068105,0.0000066603516,0.0000010720349,0.0013782479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002169619,0.00024135546,0.011670358,0.00018006194,0.000008833215,0.000007626922,0.0004075051,0.00045497887,0.98440367,0.000034033812,0.000118432385,0.0003035407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000615904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004935443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011349899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016751615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027954986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280219474","doi":"10.1111/cid.12308","title":"Reosseointegration Following Regenerative Therapy of Tissue‐Engineered Bone in a Canine Model of Experimental Peri‐Implantitis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Dentistry; Ligature; Peri-implantitis; Beagle; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Medicine; Bone morphogenetic protein; Tissue engineering; Bone formation; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Surgery; Internal medicine; Gene","score_opus":0.09340010227049765,"score_gpt":0.397748251199226,"score_spread":0.30434814892872836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280219474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943556,0.0029383604,0.0008617176,0.00004351362,0.0012579296,0.00026141945,0.00010326103,0.000057744794,0.000120424505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967381,0.0020317633,0.0005455637,9.5180985e-7,0.000039231065,0.000021456397,0.000022008053,0.000034259683,0.0005667102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809486,0.00016028824,0.00088452245,0.00025460173,0.00027828995,0.00032742554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991031,0.00043067473,0.000061143415,0.00023623098,0.000060731287,0.00010806525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009817072,0.00016247676,0.00049721653,0.00019831464,0.00003604227,0.000018635728,0.00013946375,0.0002874306,0.00006112189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019720531,0.0001211502,0.00007889338,0.00022612188,0.00016563329,0.00013672482,0.000054688797,0.00032460503,0.000011152974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007572267,0.000069817885,0.000088417226,0.000050980958,0.00009625614,0.00060795044,0.00021253248,0.0013009537,0.9944206,0.00035933775,0.0004554435,0.002262017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023420192,0.00033242442,0.0012890459,0.00057285454,0.000009527527,0.0011196497,0.00009739044,0.014863113,0.9788082,0.00021939055,0.00011260957,0.00023377436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004195609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000123729715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015612369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003704393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003685939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49403617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284718991","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0144780","title":"Adsorption of Amorphous Silica Nanoparticles onto Hydroxyapatite Surfaces Differentially Alters Surfaces Properties and Adhesion of Human Osteoblast Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Osteoblast; Protein adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adhesion; Amorphous solid; Chemistry; Composite material; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027133136757174634,"score_gpt":0.1814588909137433,"score_spread":0.15432575415656866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284718991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894553,0.0004643319,0.000019038034,0.00002103608,0.00006222239,0.00025250218,0.000032061937,0.00018322072,0.0000200441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.00018079665,0.00042430314,8.905864e-7,0.000025152283,0.000014938259,0.0000022076993,0.000047075966,0.000108831955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897677,0.00003816192,0.00038637416,0.0001614732,0.00023638333,0.00020081691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954075,0.00004501486,0.00008865497,0.00021729476,0.00004800818,0.000060259823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010640272,0.00017768005,0.0003944653,0.000071371454,0.000021404021,0.000017668033,0.00010768473,0.000066258384,0.00006118192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000199258,0.00013483207,0.000028336417,0.000056736284,0.00009188954,0.00016563862,0.000046272904,0.000037551414,0.000012818985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028188166,0.00011231999,0.0010036437,0.0008427174,0.00010868863,4.0692262e-7,0.00040857395,0.0010196,0.9962997,0.000008662082,0.0000092566725,0.0001582706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003497234,0.000209978,0.0071230726,0.0009095334,0.00007138357,3.2861956e-7,0.000015537173,0.0013603853,0.98977107,0.000016437052,0.0000027431433,0.00016981254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008342431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054177788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065286066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025993928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005018028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54982924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286452885","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/11/1/015005","title":"Study of the mechanical stability and bioactivity of Bioglass <sup>®</sup> based glass-ceramic scaffolds produced via powder metallurgy-inspired technology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Porosity; Compressive strength; Ceramic; Sintering; Microstructure; Coating; Composite material; Vitrification; Bioactive glass; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.011990291702693159,"score_gpt":0.21627074853093123,"score_spread":0.20428045682823806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286452885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962941,0.00006271072,0.0008965591,0.00048196985,0.0008968685,0.00087099266,0.00014836884,0.0003457856,0.0000026471241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993876,0.000008945269,0.00036034567,0.0000058588967,0.00007944134,0.000092047514,0.000003621202,0.00005758109,0.0000045554434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975988,0.0002634277,0.00090133765,0.00043836355,0.00041855578,0.00037948167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985317,0.0002007621,0.00017288708,0.00089050655,0.00009204606,0.00011206966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011103083,0.00032869683,0.00096351403,0.00023695205,0.000035548732,0.00001743467,0.0004117928,0.0003414855,0.00023450072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004926756,0.00019530929,0.00006532605,0.00047566474,0.0005060217,0.00010742133,0.00024227037,0.00006132955,0.000008157444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005798097,0.00031335096,0.00012949923,0.00036521716,0.0001381855,0.0000034967145,0.00009703216,0.00001692897,0.99790967,0.00013662312,0.00001855254,0.0008134444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001317817,0.00031580497,0.0011673965,0.00013167202,0.00008526499,0.000008923789,0.0000672038,0.00032493076,0.9959668,0.0002880308,0.00010550177,0.00022063463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037118414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038072055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003093506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010690752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047845642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7964482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299018214","doi":"10.1007/s00784-016-1724-4","title":"Osteoinductive potential of 4 commonly employed bone grafts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Investigations","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"American Academy of Implant Dentistry","keywords":"Bone grafting; Scaffold; Dentistry; Transplantation; Bone morphogenetic protein; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Chemistry; Medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0598266804763302,"score_gpt":0.30572198949324036,"score_spread":0.24589530901691017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299018214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904049,0.00007021737,0.006437006,0.00082021655,0.0012755436,0.0001725622,0.00008481213,0.00042678995,0.0003079604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99057674,0.000020009198,0.008854612,0.000034999575,0.00019631884,0.00001836929,0.0000121933335,0.000044108958,0.00024262593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986593,0.00007979468,0.00075199374,0.00016897758,0.00013411177,0.00020579141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990822,0.00023865035,0.000081399856,0.00033512016,0.00007246015,0.00019019142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031879908,0.00014853533,0.00037300104,0.00007018662,0.000034880057,0.000013828126,0.00015576798,0.00015109016,0.00013538515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005036146,0.00011744094,0.00010950303,0.00016504608,0.00038618906,0.00017997873,0.000046765475,0.00013175695,0.0001809121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040586543,0.00023669198,0.008222367,0.0001667792,0.00039324284,0.00003742075,0.00025210416,0.010179632,0.9143494,0.014828423,0.033430796,0.017862557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008021132,0.0012259155,0.3889241,0.0012377719,0.00060792686,0.00008185748,0.00010809971,0.0083654905,0.47930995,0.07615888,0.033299807,0.0026590934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011510924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008570166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43503946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026329772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030860952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47891024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299773887","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2016.03.032","title":"RGD and BMP-2 mimetic peptide crosstalk enhances osteogenic commitment of human bone marrow stem cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cell biology; Stem cell; Mesenchymal stem cell; Crosstalk; Materials science; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Cell adhesion; Osteoblast; Cellular differentiation; Cell; Chemistry; In vitro; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011395903741178772,"score_gpt":0.21795320808621282,"score_spread":0.20655730434503405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299773887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967365,0.00033428503,0.000045859997,0.00004290729,0.0020124712,0.00026661152,0.00018683232,0.0002743616,0.00010012834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984984,0.00007159865,0.0003221495,0.0000039512843,0.00012456479,0.000035074627,0.000008504801,0.000078708494,0.00085705775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986469,0.00004458446,0.00052225345,0.00025320388,0.00016065454,0.00037241154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992963,0.00004191863,0.00010121223,0.00042913127,0.000025215852,0.00010620535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020009364,0.00030202416,0.000466254,0.00010669118,0.000050336275,0.00008690324,0.00019266528,0.00012412744,0.0004931614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049142877,0.00024078952,0.000053858384,0.000081318496,0.00012105612,0.00016904075,0.00009833191,0.000024338302,0.00008980693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001643409,0.000016857208,0.000049487673,0.0003330659,0.00006714755,0.00000772627,0.00017024598,0.0000027114863,0.9974028,0.00003498018,0.0014789255,0.00041962115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061456504,0.00011579685,0.0012232484,0.00017725289,0.00003698125,0.00001392601,0.00001850331,0.000011405558,0.9933649,0.00002748933,0.004087384,0.00030855948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045162327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011934896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040379087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064830216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073222245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9819112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300560342","doi":"10.1007/s10856-015-5620-2","title":"Antibacterial properties of poly (octanediol citrate)/gallium-containing bioglass composite scaffolds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Antimicrobial; Composite number; Antibacterial activity; Chemistry; Gallium; Nuclear chemistry; Scaffold; Staphylococcus aureus; Controlled release; Bacteria; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.029149092049264552,"score_gpt":0.25017911667676485,"score_spread":0.2210300246275003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300560342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98464715,0.0009243948,0.00010959736,0.00016939077,0.013616009,0.0002764565,0.000030314775,0.00009220273,0.00013447188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631375,0.00013379543,0.0018903423,0.0000262053,0.0015474992,0.000007811582,0.0000045119027,0.000066898756,0.000009205521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953297,0.00020038366,0.0024125983,0.00027567346,0.0011058117,0.00067587354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802995,0.000046272184,0.0007328911,0.0003861051,0.00048404583,0.0003207092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007142448,0.00042804767,0.0016878048,0.0009756842,0.00005211974,0.00018845659,0.000981508,0.00016919381,0.00016425172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048586057,0.00032556348,0.000047128033,0.0006433764,0.0007227585,0.0009246358,0.00013770653,0.00010775605,0.000015785732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005200382,0.000036052654,0.00011057894,0.00035088006,0.00003065274,0.00007336771,0.0015455408,0.0010088172,0.99605083,0.000092742805,0.00008938263,0.00009112776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019344743,0.0006171725,0.001069437,0.0017312457,0.00004445711,0.00031715326,0.0006448645,0.000052924188,0.99304515,0.00010482601,0.0001223767,0.00031593294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011551265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023330301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012068509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030619823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027866394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304175867","doi":"10.3390/jfb7020008","title":"Glass Polyalkenoate Cements Designed for Cranioplasty Applications: An Evaluation of Their Physical and Mechanical Properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Cementation (geology); Flexural strength; Titanium; Dental cement; Composite material; Sodium silicate; Compressive strength; Zinc; Calcium silicate; Cement; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.048425359852566734,"score_gpt":0.25313177032889367,"score_spread":0.20470641047632693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304175867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490417,0.00014270625,0.049602862,0.000044599972,0.0006513635,0.0003889587,0.00008367689,0.000039639533,0.0000044852827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807376,0.000021513097,0.0012346099,0.000003548042,0.00052278826,0.00010177048,0.000005425765,0.0000279154,0.00000866947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887764,0.000079169746,0.00049886346,0.0001050697,0.00030874033,0.0001305237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992077,0.000085948916,0.0001892116,0.00011190657,0.00033727422,0.00006795956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010696506,0.00014027808,0.0003136165,0.00010048444,0.00003316753,0.000031832114,0.000085450214,0.00006249823,0.000060991097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000680737,0.00008678363,0.00005504376,0.000049088612,0.000034986628,0.00029682237,0.000014711815,0.000013773141,0.0000035940886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021874647,0.00005374795,0.0000049138725,0.00008895135,0.00010951898,1.369316e-7,0.00004803639,0.0007920664,0.9943844,0.00019590546,0.000062809944,0.004040775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00129494,0.0002740649,0.0009164665,0.00009298328,0.000100421785,0.000029212437,0.000019663048,0.0017850468,0.9936182,0.0014207019,0.00033245233,0.000115869865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.985209e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.081236e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04903205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006886079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003867184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35389334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2305094949","doi":"10.1111/jopr.12465","title":"Dental Applications of Natural‐Origin Polymers in Hard and Soft Tissue Engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Prosthodontics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Strategic Innovation Fund; Marquette University","keywords":"Regenerative medicine; Tissue engineering; Hard tissue; Tissue repair; Regeneration (biology); Process (computing); Stem cell; Natural polymers; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Materials science; Biology; Computer science; Polymer; Cell biology","score_opus":0.018300657733693756,"score_gpt":0.28665359387252304,"score_spread":0.26835293613882927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2305094949","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001505799,0.98485553,0.013551275,0.0000043415444,0.0009350064,0.00040200152,0.000038469643,0.00004333738,0.000019443998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031697302,0.9850227,0.013981939,9.207363e-7,0.00034740803,0.000025676596,0.0000042935862,0.00011755717,0.00018249669],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982488,0.000034959623,0.0011263319,0.00013108284,0.00020821509,0.00025056806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909,0.0001826024,0.00037962678,0.00020815102,0.000041529307,0.00009808186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042783734,0.00034446424,0.0014877332,0.0005354611,0.000010168024,0.00003530324,0.00026990598,0.0002307576,0.000025425312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070175585,0.00028158995,0.00015509655,0.00024713675,0.000031509757,0.00015164103,0.000046361034,0.00043798622,0.0000058008022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038245203,0.000019379417,0.0000167426,0.022573482,0.00021002885,0.000044771405,0.00007205848,0.00040165897,0.0026394764,0.00014967773,0.00011858077,0.9737503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026583805,0.000035796078,0.000022293796,0.012958275,0.00023298002,0.00048024955,0.000006377829,0.0001226442,0.0006257482,0.000010695692,0.98486924,0.00036988195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016370855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011447532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9847506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016039932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056354296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2307737173","doi":"","title":"Biological reactions to different dental implant surface treatments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of contemporary dental & medical reviews","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Dentistry; Dental implant; Materials science; Titanium; Biocompatible material; Biomedical engineering; Surface roughness; Medicine; Surgery; Composite material","score_opus":0.04014986147407884,"score_gpt":0.31182375822798986,"score_spread":0.271673896753911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2307737173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800602,0.005407355,0.006542334,0.0012493079,0.005978205,0.00025956472,0.000062491476,0.0000730218,0.00036751787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425775,0.004330856,0.00033266915,0.00014717855,0.0005420766,0.000011052431,0.000010548838,0.000024356656,0.00034351376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777263,0.00009773738,0.0010923626,0.00013617169,0.00071432145,0.00018680182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990125,0.00016671677,0.000188625,0.00012682917,0.000065548666,0.00043983993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004921968,0.00022243599,0.0005213543,0.000117387826,0.000017378126,0.000036026217,0.0005422133,0.00009910216,0.000861736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003932161,0.00012395524,0.00022001972,0.00006141979,0.00003956215,0.00022851177,0.00008133993,0.00015725626,0.00032651616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051503786,0.00079991797,0.027851775,0.00013014223,0.0015082659,0.0041650874,0.00029846485,0.00018100372,0.6295664,0.00047854084,0.1489022,0.18560317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028063213,0.00049115287,0.015032594,0.0027231893,0.00004371364,0.0040533175,0.00003581016,0.0000984706,0.028438684,0.00011848307,0.9456656,0.0004926794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008879617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004402698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7967634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002822109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036565496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9435405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309683315","doi":"","title":"Reduction of stress shielding in surface replacement arthroplasty by using a biomimetic composite material","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Composite number; Stress shielding; Materials science; Composite material; Arthroplasty; Stress reduction; Stress (linguistics); Reduction (mathematics); Medicine; Surgery; Mathematics; Geometry; Physical therapy; Implant","score_opus":0.00782845667488711,"score_gpt":0.2170796986485962,"score_spread":0.2092512419737091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309683315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966816,0.000019243967,0.00069513044,0.0000113219485,0.0020911791,0.0001431599,0.000051849314,0.00012527275,0.00018126357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900092,0.0000070732594,0.009836718,5.698644e-7,0.00007242429,0.000003905804,0.000014777898,0.000034820776,0.000020543512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924254,0.000018771896,0.00029262857,0.00013771758,0.000109578265,0.00019873393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969655,0.000013635385,0.000041104373,0.00019664402,0.0000133072845,0.000038749775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016334273,0.00012909451,0.00020595346,0.00007215056,0.000017107892,0.000027659655,0.000068279216,0.000088242814,0.00034462183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008698406,0.00014818579,0.000019366078,0.00011524674,0.00002962523,0.00009113914,0.000027390364,0.00011806896,0.00000533945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022839517,0.000019142912,0.00019849825,0.00009826949,0.000011856741,0.0000014450087,0.00014322557,0.03534295,0.96380115,0.00002483486,0.000112353024,0.0002234088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027621278,0.000019570645,0.00023591034,0.000072628645,0.000008127682,0.000011516844,0.000020977295,0.021335019,0.97769386,0.000027727787,0.00015763365,0.00014081626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000562111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063314396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014007932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042264284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064953233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6042841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310110904","doi":"","title":"Hydroxyapatite-coated cardiovascular stents.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acuitas Therapeutics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Biocompatibility; Coating; Stent; Drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008122063177523259,"score_gpt":0.14729926053241066,"score_spread":0.1391771973548874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310110904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97128886,0.0030302012,0.0029936228,0.000018229119,0.0016062679,0.00069195015,0.000019312454,0.0023140542,0.018037524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980295,0.000017614926,0.00018493853,0.000004748541,0.00026126136,0.00074622314,0.000020534237,0.00006745184,0.00066776],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999076,0.000014946228,0.00019572962,0.000143027,0.00018089227,0.00038939196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957407,0.00001068455,0.00001118594,0.00032630732,0.000014720173,0.00006302895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018287293,0.00015261304,0.00023057792,0.00007709912,0.000019785413,0.000042502204,0.000117953045,0.00007084317,0.000030324225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012264209,0.00016473295,0.00010914049,0.0001556468,0.000013233893,0.00009482083,0.000019064068,0.000069347356,0.00010998338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070017086,0.000049019687,0.0012117828,0.00030048293,0.000748684,0.00009285864,0.00005475705,0.8944289,0.009522205,0.00048239352,0.01473973,0.07836216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013389509,0.000008471942,0.46083403,0.00001970337,0.00018774312,0.00003719889,0.0000052753435,0.010133359,0.15507695,0.00029036668,0.37093163,0.0011363394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089771835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000309295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8842956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006773184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017241879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67176145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314677930","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2016.05.01.2","title":"Colloidal Hydroxyapatite/Poly(Acrylic Acid) Hybrids Using Calcium Sucrate and Ammoniumdihydrogen Orthophosphate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium; Hybrid; Colloid; Acrylic acid; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Botany; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Copolymer","score_opus":0.017223200649009937,"score_gpt":0.22222394008800292,"score_spread":0.205000739438993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314677930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8321854,0.0015647225,0.16584006,0.000024667837,0.00014491584,0.000050928465,0.000008804602,0.000060890536,0.00011959305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944903,0.00039319546,0.0047777207,0.0000068482213,0.00026415876,0.0000033318174,0.000001207635,0.000040056002,0.000023169996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895626,0.0000056451513,0.0004660391,0.00014536384,0.00015712145,0.00026958855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953437,0.00001807915,0.000115906594,0.00010961977,0.000050508643,0.0001715267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002776521,0.00020230001,0.0003097685,0.000037475365,0.00008056037,0.00004732962,0.00007745461,0.00012515039,0.000016621698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011814081,0.0001729704,0.000045448163,0.00006422404,0.000042228734,0.00017505644,0.000039790873,0.00014576387,0.0000013530137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004182252,0.0000055746004,0.000011823096,0.00010683344,0.00004512141,0.0000073350307,0.00007059021,0.09350472,0.9045242,0.000015341822,0.000010270817,0.0016563305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055225636,0.0000080765285,0.000004023676,0.00010319541,0.000040512154,0.00012536591,0.000017592796,0.31639558,0.6822845,0.00017036944,0.000119331584,0.00017925225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039251545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8029322e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22289085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009424666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030294292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70535284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314749424","doi":"10.1021/am400398d","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Microporous Layers on Titanium by Anodization in Sulfuric Acid with and without Hydrogen Charging","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Light Metal Educational Foundation; Light Metals Educational Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Oxide; Hydrogen; Sulfuric acid; Chemical engineering; Microporous material; Titanium; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003808974544721515,"score_gpt":0.1892238382269858,"score_spread":0.18541486368226429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314749424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988609,0.00007127052,0.00019680173,0.00001719935,0.00008997491,0.0005220932,0.000035905745,0.00012262454,0.00008326051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993872,0.00010577426,0.00022123592,0.000009344755,0.000023690514,0.00010205423,0.00007809883,0.000050583076,0.000022031803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999243,0.00001742863,0.00029437518,0.00019772266,0.00008553343,0.00016191487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997327,0.000008713543,0.00009010079,0.00012282784,0.000018651397,0.000027017679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107132655,0.00019286499,0.00027961607,0.00009609122,0.000019053448,0.000095921896,0.000059341324,0.000082449355,0.00004930549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032574314,0.00017969895,0.0000023080265,0.000071457245,0.000033035547,0.0002163876,0.000025019517,0.00003904081,0.000015237478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052452004,0.000011003301,0.00010300276,0.000165044,0.000019355011,1.8919269e-7,0.00060111244,0.00045108536,0.9983118,0.000043565848,0.00001828681,0.00022306056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033356386,0.000068101515,0.0013590913,0.000080577425,0.000010747226,0.000004000887,0.000037778063,0.0000891156,0.9978005,0.00001867322,0.000017160666,0.0001806528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027599292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038834296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012560885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029731653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035451583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73279107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316385119","doi":"10.1021/cg501369q","title":"Amino Acid/Ion Aggregate Formation and Their Role in Hydroxyapatite Precipitation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Precipitation; Ion; Aggregate (composite); Amino acid; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01607267940358882,"score_gpt":0.1924219281732013,"score_spread":0.1763492487696125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316385119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82063264,0.0014936153,0.17609896,0.000022698647,0.00030212034,0.00040605952,0.0000084254525,0.00041369625,0.00062180223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678624,0.000038943224,0.002962822,0.000006468629,0.00006365391,0.000055405762,0.00002008235,0.00004047063,0.000025944386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926853,0.00005763452,0.00023707167,0.00012544655,0.00009966627,0.00021164265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966705,0.000037160975,0.00003609161,0.00011738759,0.000033448356,0.0001088537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002696223,0.000170139,0.00017163229,0.00014690805,0.000018950932,0.00006617938,0.00007309786,0.0000869337,0.000008043901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075451535,0.00016791812,0.000015691929,0.00014770198,0.000017009817,0.0006024834,0.00002061742,0.00008246604,0.000023672224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003740553,0.000015827143,0.00006214182,0.00017484884,0.000014210569,0.000005874047,0.009479638,0.054029115,0.9297797,0.00020076323,0.00044410067,0.005756375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079226575,0.00012058168,0.0012325335,0.00012945374,0.0000092013925,0.00002462905,0.00031560703,0.27609083,0.7155562,0.0047253366,0.00064042857,0.00036292485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013073808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004493992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22206172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009693279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010425408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68475026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316879696","doi":"10.1021/mp200028w","title":"Bisphosphonate-Derivatized Liposomes to Control Drug Release from Collagen/Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Pharmaceutics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Liposome; Chemistry; PEG ratio; Drug delivery; Ethylene glycol; Drug; Controlled release; Drug carrier; Bisphosphonate; Pharmacology; Bioavailability; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Pathology; Biology","score_opus":0.013803850019658342,"score_gpt":0.22247121124266328,"score_spread":0.20866736122300494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316879696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97379136,0.0011972879,0.020192182,0.00017859753,0.0014636302,0.00069549837,0.00019510917,0.0012492414,0.0010370961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98912024,0.00009690555,0.0092694415,0.00092660566,0.00005398044,0.00010812828,0.00003003824,0.00021131051,0.00018333815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827796,0.00006937018,0.00044055292,0.00034332636,0.00031581384,0.00055299804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887574,0.000050574807,0.000048410224,0.00055392436,0.00006312339,0.0004082092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016701719,0.00042243232,0.0004467839,0.00014791246,0.000051990086,0.000067479945,0.00040259794,0.00012533143,0.00081360637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003987459,0.00048825634,0.00010791471,0.0003516537,0.0000348725,0.00010858827,0.00008194715,0.00010546277,0.00041811506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007694048,0.000046697583,0.00006456766,0.00006686327,0.0002796803,0.00022659519,0.001174972,0.027969422,0.9662095,0.00012591173,0.0026168786,0.001142003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014515119,0.000022468148,0.0002105478,0.000039385417,0.00013066384,0.000004276267,0.000017851215,0.025408538,0.93953353,0.000105109764,0.03251655,0.0005595811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026474195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014948938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029899674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010305631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023477634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317758403","doi":"10.1021/jp305252a","title":"Corrosion Stability and Bioactivity in Simulated Body Fluid of Silver/Hydroxyapatite and Silver/Hydroxyapatite/Lignin Coatings on Titanium Obtained by Electrophoretic Deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Electrophoretic deposition; Corrosion; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Dielectric spectroscopy; Surface modification; Biomaterial; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004265115789481724,"score_gpt":0.19861777535569566,"score_spread":0.19435265956621395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317758403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917436,0.00028427687,0.00025895966,0.000018031338,0.00004054984,0.000105657055,0.000016332398,0.000028339877,0.00007348259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997618,0.000053048734,0.000044941386,0.0000040635846,0.0000991374,0.0000013672208,0.000005151182,0.00002705683,0.000003443493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990393,0.00006616491,0.00034707543,0.00009191438,0.000220339,0.00023521326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992696,0.00027717112,0.00014850077,0.00015407932,0.000044106244,0.00010655962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037981552,0.00019357268,0.00036738283,0.000027368706,0.000029308834,0.000014812905,0.00009569102,0.00008479381,0.000011994799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008081975,0.00015492765,0.000043017855,0.00013047233,0.000083670275,0.00016446176,0.000030541294,0.0002975592,9.497053e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010075437,0.00013198498,0.0003008924,0.0002096565,0.000014886742,0.0000010920828,0.00040784085,0.0038405883,0.9949012,0.00000501316,0.00003959227,0.000046526406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043865788,0.00016942783,0.0011069675,0.00011704522,0.000048332073,0.000015683312,0.000022332511,0.0396642,0.9582211,0.00005275004,0.000004508749,0.00013904442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020374226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6054612e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03668012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011052864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008976104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63177663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319798819","doi":"10.2741/s378","title":"Biomimetic materials for controlling bone cell responses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Bioscience-Scholar","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Extracellular matrix; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Bone grafting; Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Bone tissue; Bone cell; Osseointegration; Chemistry; Dentistry; Medicine; Cell biology; Implant; Biology; Surgery","score_opus":0.0313174314484086,"score_gpt":0.2679452774945198,"score_spread":0.2366278460461112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319798819","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005282884,0.9730212,0.008750011,0.0000048909087,0.014798643,0.0018284093,0.00059180026,0.00039561625,0.00008111705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003935508,0.9319378,0.06590064,0.000009399887,0.00053119945,0.0005641846,0.00006415799,0.00024277912,0.0003562538],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99625784,0.00024182569,0.0012792181,0.0006320284,0.00040762094,0.0011814705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986016,0.00017116232,0.00024769173,0.0006993138,0.000053328673,0.00022688406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004399183,0.0008050417,0.0026677388,0.001104096,0.00016769562,0.0003520801,0.0008341008,0.00065867085,0.00005551509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004719105,0.00075798423,0.0003047995,0.00078203937,0.00012000918,0.0005127016,0.000093417766,0.00055057276,0.00009403137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011884643,0.00020472916,0.0000105052995,0.07932316,0.00028770068,0.00006959009,0.0005092074,0.00075342145,0.04664466,0.00010922393,0.01268548,0.8592835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045591744,0.000031064836,0.0000031600157,0.0022943693,0.0003233199,0.000015417274,0.000015946913,0.00018703977,0.004829634,0.000033721222,0.99096096,0.00084947003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043013542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1090914e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9782755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005587395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012727051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319983576","doi":"10.1097/brs.0000000000000211","title":"In Vivo Study of a Self-Stabilizing Artificial Vertebral Body Fabricated by Electron Beam Melting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vertebral body; Implant; Corpectomy; Spinal fusion; Surgery; Cervical vertebrae; Biomedical engineering; Artificial bone; Biomechanics; Cervical spine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.005464049002805933,"score_gpt":0.21549892849743577,"score_spread":0.21003487949462984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319983576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978567,0.000075506774,0.00087537494,0.000014613193,0.00028254892,0.00028074655,0.000003469528,0.00040713375,0.00020394665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938214,0.000002546844,0.0003946814,0.0000045176425,0.00010010866,0.00002820492,0.000004437987,0.000056930385,0.000026415193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988757,0.000034044228,0.0004201902,0.00018484404,0.00014810025,0.00033712262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964523,0.00001856299,0.00004331427,0.00022924485,0.000018597224,0.00004504445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029564498,0.00017634728,0.00034073868,0.0001226008,0.000019096404,0.00001839124,0.00013385198,0.00006342924,0.00006410909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005319734,0.00019713488,0.000024163313,0.00028386817,0.00000816516,0.00010313035,0.000030605243,0.00013319071,0.000013978145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053222334,0.00015772787,0.0002628369,0.00007455277,0.000028284332,0.0000019666559,0.0005702861,0.011172928,0.98726416,0.000047177706,0.00027070605,0.00014407419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007885561,0.00040720144,0.0025225126,0.000033670705,0.000026004154,0.0000022491006,0.00009009574,0.06734174,0.9274763,0.000040719697,0.0009608288,0.0003101533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119539356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003420604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05978787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007952197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005913549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80389273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320470414","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2014.07.334","title":"MICRO-RNA MECHANISMS OF PRIMARY HUMAN BONE MARROW-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL PROGENITOR CELL DIFFERENTIATION ARE INFLUENCED BY VARYING ENVIRONMENTAL SURFACE TENSIONS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Extracellular matrix; Fibronectin; Progenitor cell; Mesenchymal stem cell; Bone marrow; Fibrosis; Cell biology; Pathology; Ventricle; Stem cell; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.005833095332286161,"score_gpt":0.1658545358087948,"score_spread":0.16002144047650865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320470414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98748547,0.0005654271,0.010732622,0.000029465842,0.0007727669,0.00012314258,0.00008546219,0.000022499135,0.00018314162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810433,0.000018519442,0.001590408,0.000014338854,0.00016934209,0.0000025536633,0.000029338542,0.000047130874,0.00002402039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988328,0.000105030864,0.00048608868,0.00012223,0.0001203888,0.0003334441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.000037330607,0.00020304845,0.0001822145,0.000038682185,0.00029997635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022737338,0.00019190866,0.0006024771,0.00015033912,0.00006890838,0.000016970302,0.00017772175,0.00016864687,0.000032885902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025074447,0.00020293449,0.00011997202,0.000051954135,0.00006636739,0.00009216379,0.000016956326,0.0002109372,0.0000063753578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046400164,0.0000018470918,0.00095978455,0.000050209277,0.00007206974,0.000019131812,0.00006894771,0.043334763,0.9545544,0.0000081002745,0.0008303817,0.00009576731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009509593,0.00016124846,0.031789184,0.00007813877,0.00013085535,0.0001812237,0.000060141923,0.00044975668,0.96379066,0.00014326486,0.0018894647,0.00037508894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007008298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002075677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04288501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021281668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055931472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8275428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320528795","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2012.02.190","title":"Development of the osteogenic phenotype in vitro on titanium surface microtopography functionalized with a type I collagen-derived synthetic peptide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"In vitro; Peptide; Phenotype; Type I collagen; Titanium; Surface modification; Materials science; Biophysics; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Endocrinology; Metallurgy; Gene; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010124620856518954,"score_gpt":0.1888974307332831,"score_spread":0.17877280987676414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320528795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975319,0.0005446904,0.00018665112,0.0000115969815,0.00045034423,0.00032416315,0.000006423766,0.00008197495,0.0008622401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893507,0.0000051511415,0.010303712,0.000008793638,0.000028745711,0.000023323906,0.0000042185798,0.000046194156,0.00022916833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925095,0.000025104833,0.00022194209,0.00009993457,0.00015767284,0.0002443726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.00003153014,0.000038282706,0.00023103176,0.000025240688,0.000043643067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016640342,0.0001525979,0.00020819734,0.000060990187,0.000027143875,0.000008168074,0.00008958077,0.000052508127,0.00016299459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012064286,0.000117553056,0.00003148619,0.00031118214,0.000025143509,0.00004037234,0.000024695551,0.000060063332,0.00008013624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112522524,0.000035992347,0.00016442139,0.00006472999,0.000045543973,8.7106963e-7,0.00043707306,0.004911319,0.99399567,0.000031029234,0.00007578288,0.00012507224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005715454,0.00002160648,0.021620171,0.00009939075,0.000022201222,0.000007649906,0.000056156256,0.000087571214,0.96843165,0.0000039351867,0.008854056,0.00022407286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059374906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009314381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074033465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029350442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47936743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321332569","doi":"10.1021/la304647r","title":"Surface Transformations of Bioglass 45S5 during Scaffold Synthesis for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Apatite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Polymer; Bioactive glass; Porosity; Composite number; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.006493126319989429,"score_gpt":0.18750861729425572,"score_spread":0.18101549097426628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321332569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98408854,0.00038399367,0.01344328,0.000097162534,0.00031558413,0.00048386006,0.00011648351,0.00072133815,0.00034975685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903252,0.000021480942,0.009130351,0.000001960086,0.000089157045,0.00016839767,0.000013048869,0.00008212115,0.00016824887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991397,0.0000061952533,0.00032624797,0.000113407405,0.00010389159,0.0003105431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995923,0.000086103006,0.000029145021,0.00019365405,0.00003632785,0.00006248113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008472589,0.00018618931,0.0003080808,0.00010515503,0.000034437475,0.00003311173,0.00012974862,0.00009642164,0.00017619107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026563654,0.00019970727,0.000063173975,0.00015270982,0.0000121433095,0.00023251658,0.000012989633,0.00005357275,0.00009395275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023510374,0.000010528611,0.000017706696,0.0010198752,0.00004891616,0.0000010271375,0.0003298413,0.090665825,0.9064984,0.00022857422,0.0007640175,0.0004129456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025053963,0.000012679548,0.0032254865,0.00009097526,0.000028870729,0.0000090818285,0.00003125531,0.02902763,0.96336,0.000020156971,0.0036630605,0.00028024806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033276512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021852538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061638195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004618561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040789987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8143826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322732001","doi":"10.1557/proc-839-p3.7","title":"Effect of Simulated Body Fluid on the Microstructure of Ferrimagnetic Bioglass-Ceramics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Microstructure; Ferrimagnetism; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Apatite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Composite material; Magnetization; Chromatography; Chemistry; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.003349568272632107,"score_gpt":0.1948944419573059,"score_spread":0.1915448736846738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322732001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984107,0.00014051079,0.000028549932,0.000058177888,0.00026958916,0.0003276328,0.00001676596,0.00021888163,0.00052917533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.000013394197,0.00019323872,0.000010551623,0.000050388462,0.000007152278,0.00000372503,0.00006112564,0.000023872093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991907,0.000005063501,0.0002818812,0.00013764754,0.00016342949,0.00022128885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999646,0.000059638103,0.0000569649,0.00014311727,0.000057291312,0.000036956917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020036905,0.0002215407,0.00031576262,0.00009145288,0.000023710863,0.00002796027,0.00021628034,0.00012271297,0.000038098948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095210344,0.00016185765,0.00006265683,0.00024725831,0.00006357467,0.000063351465,0.00002877513,0.00014776045,0.000014185757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000366032,0.000008201425,0.00005557346,0.0005153702,0.00003312556,9.4398024e-7,0.0003376746,0.035796177,0.9622001,0.0007078347,0.0002001212,0.000108280256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005961539,0.0004390679,0.0009923413,0.00016129378,0.000035267178,0.000007074672,0.000011850222,0.0052232593,0.991969,0.00015537169,0.00025315845,0.0001561532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016534492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.642329e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030572917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006706156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007886525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6600363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323258862","doi":"10.1021/am401071f","title":"Poly(dopamine)-Assisted Immobilization of Arg-Gly-Asp Peptides, Hydroxyapatite, and Bone Morphogenic Protein-2 on Titanium to Improve the Osteogenesis of Bone Marrow Stem Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Dopamine; Stem cell; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Cell biology; Biology; Internal medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006414144660419926,"score_gpt":0.18137181532364038,"score_spread":0.17495767066322046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323258862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961143,0.0006450202,0.0001327398,0.000041246847,0.0005411319,0.0019630853,0.00023119735,0.00018307625,0.00014819784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788445,0.000045529396,0.0009516969,0.000015184039,0.000081887316,0.00062911236,0.000017385628,0.00012704056,0.00024769257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979863,0.000052144387,0.00095291657,0.00036752046,0.0002710833,0.00037004412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988505,0.000084829,0.00027884377,0.0006162109,0.00008870882,0.000080885424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036160366,0.00042230464,0.0007480998,0.00017135432,0.00004237432,0.00011083889,0.0002674124,0.00016358693,0.00026165534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016447511,0.00034712776,0.000028075,0.00019986166,0.00007818614,0.00012672824,0.00016017616,0.00007799456,0.00012566874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001055494,0.000038889135,0.000001994229,0.0006996852,0.0000827772,0.0000010495722,0.00021547987,0.0009980034,0.9946787,0.00011646924,0.00019667101,0.0028647843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036139955,0.00020406871,0.0003287061,0.0001773815,0.00005041097,0.0000064068804,0.00012430064,0.00003472882,0.99828684,0.00003495169,0.000063856794,0.00032695528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023307405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000130200215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036081856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006210225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012976917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323613579","doi":"10.6028/jres.109.042","title":"Preparation and comprehensive characterization of a calcium hydroxyapatite reference material","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":447,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institute of Standards and Technology; North Dakota State University; National Institutes of Health; University of Toronto; ADA Foundation","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Raman spectroscopy; Characterization (materials science); Mineralogy; Bioceramic; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Hydroxyapatites; Certified reference materials; Nuclear chemistry; Calcium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04180676380671765,"score_gpt":0.3547848481388605,"score_spread":0.31297808433214286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323613579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979249,0.00015138458,0.0010030486,0.00033368875,0.00019350223,0.00011087361,0.00020214524,0.000009772799,0.00007063313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985584,0.00030801783,0.001083511,0.0000010010111,0.00003255783,0.0000020924556,0.000002963148,0.000005668681,0.0000057570223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989596,0.000018856214,0.00035864525,0.000052104926,0.00053056737,0.00008022017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841875,0.000021219428,0.00017004125,0.00006453934,0.0013053853,0.000020047855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052128837,0.00005922495,0.00021430805,0.00038030898,0.00003080234,0.000009403854,0.00012671437,0.00009472931,0.0000054070497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019916466,0.000045781107,0.00001691573,0.00025686753,0.00035153423,0.00017271451,0.00006203392,0.00014756553,6.313922e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007723453,0.0000153929,0.000049124345,0.00021408212,0.000042326894,9.904132e-7,0.00007393156,0.0025369572,0.98357636,0.012948702,0.00002258279,0.00044230005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006551115,0.00031224615,0.0039883107,0.000392063,0.000010590815,0.00006393437,0.000019017332,0.00030275877,0.98427296,0.0063885353,0.0035405133,0.00005395643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008293139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029200853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006560167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080160986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014064574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18668994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324914298","doi":"10.2741/e645","title":"The carbonate ion in hydroxyapatite Recent X-ray and infrared results","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Apatite; Carbonate Ion; Ion; Infrared; Chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Phosphate; Crystal (programming language); Materials science; Mineralogy; Optics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020662638047283095,"score_gpt":0.24410525395176844,"score_spread":0.22344261590448533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324914298","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000097921686,0.9896216,0.00009341746,0.00002392659,0.0073925364,0.00073698163,0.00011100244,0.00015032286,0.0017723097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008572139,0.99739426,0.0018461645,0.000006323899,0.00014153642,0.00012865894,0.0000425992,0.00005885485,0.00029589538],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972575,0.00015974969,0.0010174582,0.00047144896,0.00030405042,0.00078981026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989719,0.00011378957,0.00015753365,0.0005947554,0.000018257148,0.00014376143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015123067,0.0004996419,0.0010849808,0.0005512433,0.00007305647,0.00015650524,0.00056397694,0.00035143452,0.0000037309737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018025418,0.00038045325,0.000077667224,0.0011552125,0.00018334546,0.00023381409,0.00013574294,0.0004967616,0.000016740583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006838582,0.000010641082,0.000023915287,0.0019299296,0.00002036191,0.000008058559,0.00040101615,0.0006170485,0.000020948079,0.000016999065,0.0018939107,0.9950503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020260713,0.000009751152,0.00020820744,0.0032627701,0.00003563882,0.0000046674872,0.000015604577,0.0017815704,0.0000075326166,0.00004808093,0.9939871,0.0004364945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023686584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000143471225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9946138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004328147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005772184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325046087","doi":"10.1021/am300487c","title":"Hydroxyapatite Formation on Sol–Gel Derived Poly(ε-Caprolactone)/Bioactive Glass Hybrid Biomaterials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Apatite; Caprolactone; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Contact angle; Composite material; Copolymer; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012067074333214044,"score_gpt":0.21278563585218013,"score_spread":0.20071856151896608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325046087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99044055,0.00029234542,0.0012821135,0.00004700157,0.0040415227,0.00082986377,0.00036381965,0.0014557425,0.0012470315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973931,0.000085131316,0.0009100429,0.00007399816,0.0007150437,0.0003786305,0.00017704921,0.00021923793,0.00004777468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972949,0.00008069851,0.00090568396,0.00037843589,0.00033495598,0.0010053042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988622,0.000084300606,0.00024243075,0.0005932331,0.000041425053,0.00017642084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005621495,0.0007139638,0.00081327313,0.00025108314,0.00011943641,0.0003594067,0.00041249217,0.00023776367,0.0007216309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031162665,0.0006907318,0.000033600598,0.00010570191,0.00007889717,0.00084041647,0.00015202227,0.0001064041,0.0020478258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017296,0.00006220774,0.0000027706808,0.00027812916,0.00013187647,0.0000023716686,0.0009441057,0.00047196416,0.9957744,0.0003332846,0.0007146328,0.0011112882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005654963,0.00007512298,0.00022712981,0.000106489155,0.000057747933,0.000023858962,0.00008080074,0.00003311578,0.9973115,0.00016819732,0.0006213386,0.00072922854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034558663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022384313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006952532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023121311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010958388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325455713","doi":"10.1557/opl.2011.522","title":"The Synthesis and Self-Assembly Studies of Two Bioactive BMP-7 Short Peptides Modified Rosette Nanotubes for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Francis Crick Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Implant; Titanium; Osteoblast; Rosette (schizont appearance); Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Biology; Surgery; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.026100855465981735,"score_gpt":0.24406646193645593,"score_spread":0.2179656064704742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325455713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950522,0.0022488185,0.0008257031,0.000030688443,0.00035756463,0.0005346833,0.000019304984,0.00063799066,0.00029301908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879168,0.0004399633,0.010985776,0.0000029493926,0.00011062737,0.00040502148,6.879474e-7,0.00010179319,0.000036343867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988057,0.0000038514618,0.00038818223,0.0002455492,0.00014967899,0.00040701783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936277,0.00023291458,0.00005327923,0.00013137948,0.00014863149,0.000071007955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042422433,0.00031360405,0.0004713571,0.00012030701,0.000109362256,0.00005820468,0.00018406654,0.00008604446,0.0000014966404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021512718,0.00026062145,0.00005380518,0.00015048309,0.00006515353,0.00025132767,0.00007206845,0.000095041025,0.0000022826362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047582063,0.00003308463,0.00012347124,0.0013136521,0.00059852994,0.0000022808267,0.0059137656,0.00090517575,0.984409,0.0035238347,0.0004813642,0.0026482898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001887398,0.000096744014,0.0007819111,0.00015671275,0.00013412733,0.0000135757155,0.00046158966,0.008766708,0.9881456,0.00022034813,0.00070155365,0.00033239508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014636616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002473456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010160073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006687641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006842475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325495856","doi":"10.1557/proc-1187-kk06-08","title":"Circumferential Arc-Shaped Microcracks in Haversian Bone: Lead-Uranyl Acetate Staining for Micro-CT Imaging","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Uranyl acetate; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Microscopy; Staining; Electron microscope; Biomedical engineering; Mineralogy; Optics; Nanotechnology; Pathology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008073743809626142,"score_gpt":0.21745507503902714,"score_spread":0.209381331229401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325495856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930037,0.0004077385,0.0029688166,0.0003720341,0.0005161594,0.0005995958,0.000021211263,0.0008864319,0.0012242788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99444824,0.00002504336,0.004828781,0.00007676187,0.00023665353,0.000052490897,0.00002126221,0.00011481597,0.00019593937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807376,0.0000043041337,0.0004988942,0.00040879348,0.00016945829,0.0008447743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.00002496443,0.00007382854,0.00012932808,0.00007040334,0.000114882234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003054257,0.00039448452,0.00047636917,0.00035814865,0.00008483625,0.00022828231,0.00027292225,0.000075256685,0.000042738768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053345837,0.00047899128,0.00010540121,0.00027027776,0.00003218566,0.0004800844,0.000036594014,0.00027047304,0.000036968286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038978265,0.00002047439,0.0004970325,0.00027549238,0.000022041135,0.000023634171,0.0014262296,0.0005901435,0.9893121,0.000148426,0.0013797045,0.0062657073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004291305,0.00011838596,0.006715559,0.00059875054,0.000095145086,0.00020465947,0.0010580738,0.051927008,0.9169255,0.0016653552,0.014649565,0.0017506893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012411545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020155596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07238664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002090237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017724322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326632726","doi":"10.4303/bda/d101101","title":"A Processing Approach to Tuning the Drug Delivery Characteristics of Calcium Polyphosphate Matrices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Egyptian Journal of Environmental Research/Egyptian Journal of Environmental Research ","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Materials science; Drug delivery; Drug; Nanotechnology; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Pharmacology; Phosphate; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.029757497494301358,"score_gpt":0.2855788049645595,"score_spread":0.25582130747025816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326632726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927083,0.0042609335,0.0008071104,0.00027693334,0.00073361077,0.0005653955,0.000115155744,0.000016814161,0.0005157042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99124885,0.0017673536,0.0054767514,0.00001865595,0.000959463,0.0000141797655,0.000006000744,0.00019929263,0.00030944275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99062157,0.0007777006,0.0022198693,0.0003844318,0.0043654656,0.0016309762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99645597,0.0006964273,0.00074012525,0.00071495684,0.00014812648,0.0012444259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011353745,0.00053638953,0.001005799,0.0015552706,0.0004725282,0.00032300357,0.0024047256,0.0002530355,0.0007962069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040516644,0.0004283644,0.0003942426,0.000736239,0.0013480469,0.0009764646,0.0006417332,0.0047491607,0.00012225118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047826002,0.00066475855,0.0018535927,0.00024250567,0.00025553012,0.00036184367,0.0032268732,0.0022121412,0.9416329,0.000021966458,0.0010366958,0.04801288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070752935,0.005867572,0.3052542,0.0031292017,0.00045132762,0.0073312744,0.028454807,0.008722332,0.5847534,0.0007563605,0.045292307,0.0029119279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012684072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023931239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35687953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081688596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020894664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326867667","doi":"10.1557/proc-0950-d15-08","title":"Development of Novel Nanostructured Tissue Engineering Scaffold Materials through Self-assembly for Bed-side Orthopedic Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Scaffold; Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Biomaterial; Self-healing hydrogels; Biomedical engineering; Adhesion; Self-assembly; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.008712293614083343,"score_gpt":0.21585346246522172,"score_spread":0.20714116885113837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326867667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9210045,0.0002895784,0.0744816,0.00002469479,0.0007078194,0.0014369077,0.0000893406,0.0015838562,0.0003817114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6746683,0.0000075370194,0.32392603,0.000007274728,0.00034334091,0.00077425747,0.000054378994,0.00014357093,0.000075275224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821657,0.0000012521372,0.000749838,0.00031756805,0.00022874757,0.0004860215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949425,0.000024041436,0.00012519586,0.00015841545,0.0001330957,0.00006501289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002037998,0.0003725645,0.0004763128,0.00014331813,0.000080119135,0.0000835976,0.00026293934,0.00019216392,0.000021776088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017983484,0.00041316412,0.000047973535,0.00029138423,0.000015749134,0.00026778408,0.000054693595,0.000070227055,0.0000130367835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055156343,0.000034637567,0.000007840038,0.0012272252,0.000054258,3.1901698e-7,0.00043410057,0.0018895853,0.9908077,0.0045228815,0.00064862636,0.00036729287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004881697,0.000017289989,0.00027736445,0.00009103626,0.000042854135,0.000012179835,0.00002070038,0.00082205684,0.9053877,0.0000720984,0.092365205,0.00040332862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010370927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019051793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24944443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013350886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033354496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327510296","doi":"10.1021/ab500127y","title":"High-Resolution Visualization of the Osteocyte Lacuno-Canalicular Network Juxtaposed to the Surface of Nanotextured Titanium Implants in Human","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; IngaBritt och Arne Lundbergs Forskningsstiftelse; Stiftelsen Handlanden Hjalmar Svenssons; Ontario Trillium Foundation; Västra Götalandsregionen","keywords":"Osteocyte; Bone canaliculus; Osseointegration; Materials science; Nanotopography; Mechanotransduction; Biomedical engineering; Titanium; Nanotechnology; Electron tomography; Implant; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Osteoblast; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Anatomy; Cell biology; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.013297844833538372,"score_gpt":0.23472887612251675,"score_spread":0.22143103128897837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327510296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927926,0.0001583785,0.003771781,0.000037481623,0.0026135053,0.00043162954,0.000031191586,0.00014880643,0.000014618341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849516,0.0000050157537,0.0012890691,0.00000739335,0.00013080382,0.000014817247,0.0000078805015,0.00004311925,0.0000067253245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981174,0.000054633583,0.0006089955,0.00022977726,0.00049512764,0.0004940891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991265,0.000029549361,0.00011415603,0.0005232545,0.00010642489,0.000100124074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015961662,0.0002328213,0.0003781771,0.0001561822,0.00007011273,0.00007349301,0.00073282653,0.00009399059,0.000007545152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013579064,0.00017321992,0.000037557606,0.0014495472,0.00008901653,0.00023055938,0.0001828141,0.00004249412,0.000007188901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036990086,0.0000034887946,0.00003856382,0.000023014492,0.000005139573,6.780114e-7,0.00020211085,0.47557563,0.5234219,0.00064451376,0.00007568658,0.000005598509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024230426,0.000033575583,0.0071441308,0.00015917665,0.000012801674,0.000007331532,0.000020446012,0.009534247,0.982354,0.000023038556,0.0002769493,0.00019203074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032078708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005010045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46604136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019095793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005449023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7063703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328339892","doi":"10.1007/s10856-005-4726-3","title":"Effects of TiO2, ZrO2 and Al2O3 dopants on the compressive strength of tricalcium phosphate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressive strength; Doping; Materials science; Phosphate; Dopant; Polyvinyl alcohol; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01026140759632524,"score_gpt":0.24737386959388843,"score_spread":0.2371124619975632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328339892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959636,0.00066376815,0.00006861796,0.00028849297,0.002621598,0.00028040778,0.000020448342,0.000020512356,0.000072552204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982911,0.0005072055,0.0006873887,0.000033737877,0.0004364275,0.0000074382365,7.2348996e-7,0.000026431891,0.00000959871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729866,0.00015188669,0.0013866669,0.0001628973,0.0006613258,0.0003385581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984204,0.00045488085,0.00062415784,0.0002514378,0.00014197365,0.00010710408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032734955,0.0002447274,0.0010472899,0.0004093759,0.00003860781,0.000043777283,0.0005487636,0.00007704403,0.00024167453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007954272,0.0001501842,0.000026877158,0.0003396957,0.00058160035,0.0002665877,0.00008146384,0.000107770975,0.0000045145566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012402398,0.00004595063,0.000013346415,0.00042325375,0.000019993351,0.000016216969,0.00050869,0.0016067552,0.9963042,0.00033576088,0.00019459569,0.00040718925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001216049,0.00033131603,0.004350086,0.0013408383,0.000039155122,0.000041724194,0.00008836336,0.00009713795,0.9921327,0.00012626863,0.0001107288,0.00012563365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022429218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1993198e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00433674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071734205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040597723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6124334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328822636","doi":"10.1177/0021955x13503842","title":"Characterizing the viscoelastic behaviour of poly(lactide-co-glycolide acid)–hydroxyapatite foams","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cellular Plastics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Composite material; Creep; Composite number","score_opus":0.006944406914921238,"score_gpt":0.19321973839624423,"score_spread":0.186275331481323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328822636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93756604,0.0008300357,0.05913328,0.000052621333,0.0020200633,0.0001594655,0.000018296416,0.00006018173,0.00016004313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997173,0.00006609638,0.002107457,0.000011917983,0.00047798132,0.000005893397,0.000004194392,0.00008136213,0.0000720611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982268,0.000045038923,0.0008946833,0.00009030519,0.0004120315,0.00033111055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988516,0.00022075632,0.00038586653,0.00025436952,0.00014610167,0.00014129879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031390603,0.00025206627,0.0004926554,0.00017982029,0.00004715432,0.00009634348,0.00035270496,0.00012046021,0.00025356933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016232269,0.00019405001,0.00014233516,0.00014231962,0.00005228336,0.0003168002,0.000036460653,0.00040934404,0.0000969212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011682229,0.000030748826,0.00036717308,0.00012412225,0.00010507276,0.00003717298,0.00036528296,0.00775571,0.99016047,0.000038528477,0.00055600016,0.00044802937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004386984,0.00017268186,0.008365977,0.00023450516,0.00016447129,0.00017233196,0.0000786688,0.011859901,0.97673017,0.000064247724,0.0014405912,0.00027773957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011329571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.901516e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059607025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007049559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033860386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.791313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329074459","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b04115","title":"Tracking Drug Loading Capacities of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Carrier: A Comparative X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structures Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"XANES; Calcium silicate hydrate; Thermogravimetric analysis; Hydrate; Molecule; Chemistry; Calcium silicate; Absorption (acoustics); Drug carrier; Raman spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Drug delivery; Organic chemistry; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.035636567860112205,"score_gpt":0.2687583841931338,"score_spread":0.2331218163330216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329074459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989493,0.00024705371,0.00030596365,0.000013607377,0.00015942707,0.00009848628,0.000015424619,0.00004665232,0.00016410091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938446,0.0000016406652,0.000058786372,0.0000014279914,0.00049017416,0.0000023067985,0.0000011730262,0.000027386708,0.000032649994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.000061582155,0.00039497772,0.00007436296,0.0003111989,0.00018354217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924636,0.00010125925,0.00019705742,0.000195258,0.00014559766,0.0001144526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035022572,0.00019609109,0.00047231253,0.000021096395,0.000039993804,0.000038702747,0.00027696515,0.000036340316,0.000012552089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036700952,0.00014315484,0.000082681065,0.00010955818,0.00013388,0.00015938026,0.000030242283,0.00033233786,0.0000031888392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003990028,0.00003553821,0.000012307437,0.000076809236,0.00009930746,0.0000034808036,0.019954799,0.27462772,0.7049605,0.00000952629,0.00016009423,0.00002000095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005111179,0.000075646756,0.00031254345,0.000060835304,0.00011357944,0.000021127093,0.004510548,0.016165676,0.9777183,0.00026071505,0.00008917175,0.00016072662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017695917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.982431e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27275777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113725655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030275018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58376855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329330817","doi":"10.1007/s10856-011-4453-x","title":"Effect of phosphate-based glass fibre surface properties on thermally produced poly(lactic acid) matrix composites","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Materials science; Composite number; Contact angle; Composite material; Surface energy; Lactic acid; Polymer; Glass transition; Phosphate; Flexural strength; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016394167214323966,"score_gpt":0.24521812673099547,"score_spread":0.2288239595166715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329330817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99091244,0.0017175413,0.00007233196,0.00010027659,0.006543067,0.00045891004,0.000020011705,0.00010077355,0.00007464045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795866,0.00005771288,0.0014581844,0.000019701387,0.00040652163,0.000011666362,0.0000023510297,0.00007417727,0.000011037409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99625033,0.00035975382,0.0016496163,0.00028981848,0.00087603304,0.0005744408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983638,0.00014335675,0.0006517364,0.00047468653,0.00020552152,0.00016089769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006996317,0.00045871575,0.001530089,0.0005103664,0.000060632017,0.00009158154,0.0008828969,0.00012953932,0.00055005215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000599161,0.00030359515,0.0000526176,0.00046832184,0.00051853637,0.0004883802,0.00007086998,0.00015266058,0.000027003352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014699599,0.00005654032,0.000112429516,0.0012740182,0.000024243061,0.000055092452,0.00065839145,0.0019065752,0.99418837,0.00002779975,0.000038853428,0.00018772806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016316175,0.0022491675,0.0011814013,0.0020885633,0.00006345903,0.00006721324,0.000055253873,0.00010152224,0.9922624,0.00001557432,0.0000125394845,0.00027128035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000715839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.366164e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017302457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011102682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331106894","doi":"10.1016/s0151-9107(01)80101-x","title":"Produit de solubilité apparent de la fluorapatite frittée","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Solubility; Apatite; Chemistry; Crystallization; Nuclear chemistry; Amorphous solid; Phosphoric acid; Materials science; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022522257780843487,"score_gpt":0.27254656764099555,"score_spread":0.25002430986015206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331106894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9205253,0.009331795,0.060481418,0.0010418481,0.0016425538,0.00039888427,0.000044671535,0.00064750545,0.0058860267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9058599,0.0028297347,0.087395,0.00011214061,0.0008354858,0.00008886035,0.000007786171,0.00013203335,0.0027391005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99599105,0.00021514423,0.0005317587,0.00066381943,0.00051027053,0.002087984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980688,0.00021315672,0.000096704774,0.00077231566,0.00013813522,0.00071089744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036404333,0.0004982435,0.00045634448,0.00034160583,0.00038291066,0.00068454695,0.0010322557,0.00028676496,0.00075247884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084612885,0.00057239295,0.00014027182,0.0010755901,0.0017379052,0.0008261187,0.00022487035,0.00047662924,0.00060324994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052835258,0.0004046457,0.011917211,0.0020671256,0.00012180631,0.00055737543,0.014224448,0.38984114,0.50151426,0.014131241,0.008147654,0.057020247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012590403,0.00036621746,0.17837751,0.0023089622,0.0002226466,0.003541913,0.00080977834,0.3028746,0.26898453,0.02773421,0.2108408,0.0026798088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052357273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004827901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23252974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012466409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006897973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331358342","doi":"10.1021/am5044888","title":"Hydroxyapatite–TiO<sub>2</sub>-based Nanocomposites Synthesized in Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> for Bone Tissue Engineering: Physical and Mechanical Properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Supercritical fluid; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Crystallinity; Biocompatibility; Scanning electron microscope; Simulated body fluid; Bioceramic; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007927316719680423,"score_gpt":0.20195333712215294,"score_spread":0.19402602040247252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331358342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951386,0.0001682487,0.0017760796,0.00009487399,0.00054648705,0.001257041,0.0001014019,0.00088689505,0.00003037408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970113,0.00003997453,0.001120383,0.000038481077,0.00035543364,0.0011233777,0.000052565472,0.0002565829,0.000001870369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972845,0.00007513483,0.00084134063,0.00064796564,0.00030237346,0.00084874255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988542,0.00043453058,0.000046542686,0.00044419008,0.0000481964,0.0001723115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063556107,0.0007218181,0.001243712,0.00023831008,0.00007592517,0.0003406906,0.00033976155,0.00032861915,0.000014120317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017801966,0.00071565865,0.00004145043,0.000131645,0.00012266438,0.00021052023,0.00015089315,0.00021425443,0.00009122672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019860324,0.00009690378,7.3686783e-7,0.0012484792,0.000056800494,0.000004953606,0.00020803942,0.0068209106,0.9887617,0.001524272,0.00008144759,0.0009971231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011719933,0.00018126036,0.00003143477,0.00034961352,0.00007088794,0.00001322204,0.000018085026,0.004438532,0.9924921,0.00029818877,0.00012414467,0.00081054756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009355647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007108976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00373036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011734901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001970376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331890649","doi":"10.1557/proc-1209-yy07-17","title":"Drug Deliverable, Self-assembled Rosette Nanotubes (RNTs) for Orthopedic Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Drug; Drug delivery; Deliverable; Rosette (schizont appearance); Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Biology","score_opus":0.005095847761580261,"score_gpt":0.20460079643780005,"score_spread":0.1995049486762198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331890649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97386664,0.0011074636,0.012963649,0.00053067907,0.00048973074,0.0019086858,0.000024956958,0.0049166717,0.004191516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98241854,0.00012121649,0.01573939,0.00015171505,0.00040640356,0.00061254203,0.000012986509,0.00008860157,0.00044862684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988439,0.0000019149234,0.0003013124,0.00027171397,0.00015413681,0.0004270055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957174,0.00002502486,0.000039191727,0.00013763962,0.00011324884,0.00011314368],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055693,0.00025324064,0.00027099942,0.00012188146,0.00011173113,0.00011854951,0.00023508689,0.00010194203,0.00003308211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017683404,0.00027619457,0.00006577488,0.00026620575,0.0000056737963,0.0002883686,0.000018122071,0.00011503422,0.000092869464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027180162,0.00012417408,0.00018840916,0.0009965629,0.00013206199,0.0000026762152,0.0013850171,0.004342163,0.9005427,0.0084599145,0.07103495,0.012764209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017924382,0.0001511811,0.0019643323,0.0001677806,0.00019935222,0.000034642682,0.00010266561,0.03511891,0.33423033,0.002911693,0.6218164,0.0015102557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022189065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0700205e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5663123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009336752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001270786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333683940","doi":"10.1021/ie300059d","title":"Supersaturation-Controlled Synthesis of Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate and Nanocrystalline Calcium-Deficient Hydroxyapatite","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Supersaturation; Brushite; Precipitation; Crystallization; Stoichiometry; Chemistry; Calcium; Nanocrystalline material; Phosphate; Solubility; Coprecipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05049613278648318,"score_gpt":0.2836012657008888,"score_spread":0.2331051329144056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333683940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566674,0.0018736923,0.00025824917,0.00006388619,0.00061848504,0.0004939608,0.00006213538,0.00036276932,0.00060009625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984238,0.00009810585,0.00012476866,0.0000011956175,0.0008252346,0.0001878689,0.000020106056,0.0001082697,0.00021062537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973159,0.000058856862,0.0006832315,0.00028181958,0.0006668059,0.0009934158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983229,0.00067282526,0.000054434997,0.00043079426,0.000118904005,0.00040010855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016098379,0.00036804526,0.0007111092,0.00018114438,0.00007486385,0.00009022232,0.00028783636,0.00040834714,0.00020455009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011792172,0.00036872213,0.00010212122,0.0005167332,0.00011471723,0.00024210017,0.00012428737,0.00072030455,0.000017096203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007334629,0.000046679586,0.000117341755,0.0003493522,0.00011956712,0.000005413511,0.00014715765,0.03593478,0.96241665,0.000045384917,0.0002570866,0.00048725636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013510365,0.000019968036,0.00010676446,0.00019866474,0.000039385974,0.000012480656,0.00003391541,0.037322406,0.9578411,0.0000029593948,0.002733296,0.00033805062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003779698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3103271e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045755627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018317945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046348432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334885680","doi":"10.22203/ecm.v012a03","title":"Theoretical and experimental approach to test the cohesion of calcium phosphate pastes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Cells and Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Cohesion (chemistry); Calcium; Phosphate; Test (biology); Materials science; Reliability engineering; Psychology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005783452227428677,"score_gpt":0.18144418745571034,"score_spread":0.17566073522828166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334885680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991555,0.00048192547,0.00048652015,0.000017302526,0.00030994634,0.00021411186,0.000048961305,0.0001041531,0.006782125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984499,0.000022725722,0.0012099503,0.000014608214,0.00015170648,0.000007581498,0.000006023047,0.000050902858,0.00008658866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933296,0.000055788983,0.00023640392,0.00013914364,0.00007298434,0.00016272799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997268,0.000046142886,0.000023979881,0.0001452344,0.000008320561,0.000049574362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029122463,0.00014861027,0.00019529072,0.000022692651,0.000034111647,0.000082715706,0.0000857572,0.000023478631,0.00007696079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007481074,0.00010554041,0.000012307423,0.000033556353,0.00007665547,0.000034059387,0.000086717584,0.000026790036,0.000023670225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000082913375,0.000027835005,0.0000032632242,0.00008426573,0.000004564154,0.0000026477505,0.00017671754,0.00062651426,0.9940803,0.004307476,0.00062173343,0.000056379304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017428795,0.00005421942,0.00083358947,0.000025557412,0.0000093002745,0.000007676393,0.000031923104,0.00017423047,0.9969483,0.000050466584,0.0015604348,0.00013003252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012277945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.804628e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006894959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005684521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011926492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43038127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335326687","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s101294","title":"The role of well-defined nanotopography of titanium implants on osseointegration: cellular and&amp;nbsp;molecular events in vivo","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Nanotopography; Osseointegration; Titanium; In vivo; Materials science; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.004213018048243051,"score_gpt":0.21006147693014152,"score_spread":0.20584845888189846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335326687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511206,0.0010270276,0.0017837795,0.00040614116,0.0011403391,0.0000754447,0.000019277579,0.000010113426,0.0004258439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999038,0.00045860442,0.0002882996,0.00000911688,0.00012903378,0.0000020063767,0.0000013498639,0.000015997812,0.000057607354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988246,0.000025567684,0.0005840259,0.000064820655,0.0003929227,0.000108060165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00014915902,0.00020157208,0.000111035486,0.0001577976,0.00004284649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003626608,0.00010978535,0.00024235496,0.00029146037,0.00000825274,0.0000047542967,0.00024101499,0.000044819106,0.000068368005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008548382,0.0000650662,0.00006175539,0.0000964049,0.000049434515,0.000071093265,0.000018665107,0.000077642624,0.0000031358838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010445831,0.000026912552,0.0017200077,0.000014473129,0.00012115621,0.000016877724,0.0000749482,0.00026643928,0.9944499,0.0009808312,0.0001265042,0.0020975003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015968634,0.00021221385,0.006652826,0.00087258086,0.000020361871,0.000097295364,0.000052433712,0.00007558054,0.9766909,0.0014057314,0.012220998,0.00010221676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011497697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059418053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017758993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047579513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001600897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26533225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336342543","doi":"10.1155/2016/9169371","title":"Oxidative Nanopatterning of Titanium Surface Influences mRNA and MicroRNA Expression in Human Alveolar Bone Osteoblastic Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Titanium; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Cell biology; Dental alveolus; microRNA; Microarray; Cell; Cell growth; Biophysics; Materials science; Gene expression; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Dentistry; Gene; Medicine","score_opus":0.0078117821971462505,"score_gpt":0.23288440893979945,"score_spread":0.2250726267426532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336342543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969712,0.00024246976,0.00089759193,0.0000494265,0.0016685342,0.000065201384,0.000063256666,0.000024835123,0.000017519524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977954,0.000106311236,0.0019030407,0.000004427556,0.0001466613,0.0000013108832,0.000001586361,0.000025546657,0.000015730295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986144,0.000061622515,0.0008068438,0.00010441771,0.00026647586,0.00014629138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992818,0.00010425439,0.00034194716,0.000083613784,0.00013507648,0.000053266158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042884986,0.000154905,0.00035657993,0.00023220206,0.000012145598,0.00005295289,0.0002466727,0.000073648676,0.00014293275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052431882,0.00011585415,0.00004055589,0.00004900688,0.0000545484,0.0003638023,0.00006609617,0.00003309689,0.000007770575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047141155,0.00001624887,0.0006279283,0.000051232404,0.000056717014,0.00005497688,0.00021720749,0.0008105514,0.99785423,0.00000962839,0.00005864726,0.00019548388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007165616,0.00006885024,0.005590835,0.0011557415,0.000009528804,0.00006741385,0.000027254031,0.000016597794,0.9920133,0.00007729141,0.00012893423,0.00012772086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013300165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001747198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058409665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073132585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120298955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47243953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336659494","doi":"10.1177/0885328215584294","title":"Methotrexate-loaded glass ionomer cements for drug release in the skeleton: An examination of composition–property relationships","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Drug delivery; Drug; Glass ionomer cement; Methotrexate; Bone cement; Biomedical engineering; Cement; Pharmacology; Composite material; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Surgery","score_opus":0.0541174567017799,"score_gpt":0.27758439989650646,"score_spread":0.22346694319472657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336659494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95948625,0.00014586325,0.038796823,0.0002779079,0.00031596646,0.0007393925,0.00007390041,0.00004530444,0.00011862517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858489,0.000015512793,0.013586089,0.000009252986,0.00020446064,0.00021600969,0.00006919313,0.000028209479,0.000022372209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852294,0.00023884012,0.0008109209,0.00009574431,0.00019908034,0.00013246732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904996,0.00011263129,0.0002975239,0.00025394323,0.00020800272,0.00007795303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021710426,0.00012712718,0.00027893914,0.00020537505,0.00004995736,0.000057185433,0.0002701582,0.00006999378,0.000014201326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005398853,0.00008923927,0.0000473712,0.00024467387,0.00003046654,0.00030163105,0.000012563392,0.000053959757,0.000008147223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041146777,0.00015335839,0.000028600372,0.00012717764,0.00004073977,0.0000011129902,0.0015066605,0.009833644,0.9847649,0.0007582587,0.001180696,0.001563717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024044407,0.00021989741,0.015265039,0.00015199564,0.0001728144,0.0000782327,0.0012099316,0.004602255,0.95576555,0.0018279239,0.01789251,0.00040941633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012991946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028844113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028999345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009740694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028551423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3639072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337451525","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33623","title":"Calcium polyphosphate particulates for bone void filler applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Calcium; Particulates; Void (composites); FEMORAL CONDYLE; Materials science; Filler (materials); Porosity; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Anatomy; Phosphate; Cartilage; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.04218545574600463,"score_gpt":0.3190709797590122,"score_spread":0.2768855240130076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337451525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96884817,0.000680575,0.020199273,0.0013750069,0.0048917076,0.0021938796,0.0012865469,0.00043293397,0.00009193712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991005,0.00038541175,0.0037685218,0.000025472864,0.003461107,0.0010060502,0.000049980707,0.00016096282,0.00013751643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951416,0.00018716851,0.0020564,0.00036631193,0.0010268949,0.0012216266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975125,0.0006121295,0.00033731968,0.00051964255,0.0004004047,0.00061801256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004903558,0.00041718865,0.001123058,0.0005815538,0.00016658394,0.00028145715,0.0006417282,0.00039076977,0.0019107879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031413205,0.00027292664,0.00014955776,0.00043371363,0.0004877278,0.00023585699,0.0001595771,0.00008914145,0.00041633312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003039441,0.000100864025,0.0000012001559,0.00043655362,0.00016582734,0.000020306466,0.000044299028,0.000011658935,0.97058624,0.00074286206,0.023286192,0.004300076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013671478,0.00019394068,0.000061156046,0.00021151146,0.00003449055,0.00006251229,0.00002326561,0.0000060191214,0.81922656,0.0015576596,0.17695384,0.00030189424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068358386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0678307e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15366764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020389831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104335595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337815536","doi":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.04.005","title":"Hydrothermal synthesis and characterisation of bioactive glass-ceramic nanorods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Nanorod; Crystallinity; Hydrothermal circulation; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Ceramic; Simulated body fluid; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Hydrothermal synthesis; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Microscale chemistry; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.006818492740916511,"score_gpt":0.2117371473597513,"score_spread":0.2049186546188348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337815536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660261,0.00018252489,0.033077456,0.000107932356,0.00036474367,0.0000829277,0.000029833436,0.000037084592,0.00009135684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973296,0.00030807513,0.001901441,0.0000050688855,0.00035518417,0.000003710697,6.1191633e-7,0.00005207015,0.00004427411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893594,0.000028860019,0.0005732811,0.00008872615,0.00018508478,0.0001881339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932355,0.0001277372,0.00023398064,0.00013963398,0.000091365255,0.00008376406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032827837,0.000175943,0.00043252078,0.0001873465,0.000016103679,0.00001997034,0.00012343591,0.00009588187,0.000094917814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007371015,0.00012885813,0.00008021952,0.00008176613,0.000053868203,0.00034213765,0.000021200602,0.000092569586,0.0000046100313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004952977,0.000022229637,0.00013505924,0.00010339479,0.00012332604,0.00001105127,0.00017059475,0.001284178,0.98765224,0.000014085139,0.00005085944,0.0103834765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001049455,0.0002500581,0.023712551,0.00065447646,0.00009881479,0.00019711336,0.000028560267,0.00560923,0.9665403,0.00011101924,0.0014182918,0.00033015857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039019137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1112574e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031303424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007994596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002285461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5254682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338762173","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.35757","title":"Novel grooved substrata stimulate macrophage fusion, CCL2 and MMP‐9 secretion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich","keywords":"Macrophage; Materials science; CCL2; Chemokine; Cell biology; Secretion; Giant cell; Foreign-body giant cell; Cell fusion; Stromal cell; Matrix metalloproteinase; Chemotaxis; Surface roughness; Biophysics; Cell; In vitro; Biology; Composite material; Inflammation; Immunology; Pathology; Cancer research; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.03978566083959754,"score_gpt":0.3065317368207282,"score_spread":0.26674607598113065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338762173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99108243,0.00036342657,0.005635949,0.0006789352,0.0017994598,0.00018265679,0.0001312623,0.00008216505,0.00004368685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659073,0.00081705477,0.00117303,0.0000073550195,0.0011727721,0.000009685102,0.0000070668916,0.000055860004,0.0001664517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973165,0.00016733109,0.0008436828,0.00017975894,0.00091392023,0.00057883136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986841,0.0002762831,0.00010613197,0.00023588493,0.00021444549,0.00048314902],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033024778,0.00019754232,0.00046930666,0.00037986817,0.00006983987,0.00015192122,0.00030477683,0.00021442755,0.0015183911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005703455,0.00012886478,0.00004574755,0.00024048758,0.00027982498,0.00029126016,0.00013337121,0.00023444416,0.000093559815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011126837,0.000043939363,0.0000071856803,0.00017912102,0.000050868577,0.0001195241,0.000060484963,0.0000179669,0.9919892,0.00006351122,0.0044041853,0.0029527508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033850842,0.0006636865,0.0042250697,0.0012280691,0.000029235012,0.00063106784,0.00003360237,0.00034821194,0.9260885,0.00071803696,0.06224126,0.00040815317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011300196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011094384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06590067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104343126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054676002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339978362","doi":"10.1177/0885328215621663","title":"Stimulation of apoptotic pathways in liver cancer cells: An alternative perspective on the biocompatibility and the utility of biomedical glasses","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Victoria General Hospital; Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Apoptosis; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Vanadium; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Cancer research; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.041803921496778064,"score_gpt":0.28743915675481196,"score_spread":0.2456352352580339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339978362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995847,0.00033111326,0.002848418,0.00015685854,0.00020776162,0.00045219893,0.000104661136,0.0000145218255,0.00003746642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991426,0.00008808063,0.00060225476,0.0000040071222,0.00010532998,0.00004389687,0.0000020378764,0.000011245385,5.4640475e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886006,0.00016917537,0.00058054406,0.000093838746,0.00020661889,0.00008975739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900645,0.00022095545,0.0002844468,0.00022072798,0.00021068314,0.00005675908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011733779,0.00010564332,0.00032900643,0.00009806345,0.00002045215,0.000020038193,0.00019197943,0.00005171044,0.00004008079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008728853,0.00006227847,0.00003567579,0.00017345099,0.0002476403,0.00009401425,0.00002629709,0.00004935139,0.0000012708769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022068791,0.0002125682,0.00010080201,0.00012223305,0.00008565311,8.6885797e-7,0.004232273,0.00681227,0.98400056,0.003396312,0.00011200702,0.0007037846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012170475,0.00014840503,0.017908426,0.000105177634,0.00005751447,0.000006326104,0.0009734689,0.0281586,0.94636214,0.0048586456,0.00009306225,0.00011120076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031668114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015038068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037638415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008418393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004343429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25396422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341967289","doi":"10.1007/s00784-016-1825-0","title":"Osteogenic gene array of osteoblasts cultured on a novel osteoinductive biphasic calcium phosphate bone grafting material","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Investigations","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"International Team for Implantology","keywords":"Osteoblast; Cell biology; Chemistry; Osteonectin; Extracellular matrix; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biology; Molecular biology; Osteocalcin; Alkaline phosphatase; Biochemistry; Gene; In vitro","score_opus":0.07208211831920155,"score_gpt":0.3058474918535269,"score_spread":0.23376537353432533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341967289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98726296,0.00007495235,0.0075965743,0.0004879249,0.002994826,0.00043067694,0.00042643712,0.0005138627,0.00021179141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98190916,0.000014567737,0.016899426,0.000069672424,0.00057135243,0.000071511226,0.00004921883,0.00010341883,0.00031167723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756825,0.0000908545,0.0012465079,0.00040493743,0.00025290725,0.0004365453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853045,0.00032085925,0.00021782564,0.00049785216,0.00012210077,0.0003108885],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005014075,0.0003501919,0.0006563852,0.00012065858,0.00007655687,0.00004097207,0.00024667277,0.00028722346,0.0001669917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007949117,0.00027179654,0.00019141079,0.00026227033,0.00038521513,0.00024800503,0.00005697998,0.00020990246,0.00022976403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036632075,0.00004856947,0.00020793878,0.0000414009,0.00009744561,0.0000042926035,0.00014400629,0.0014908181,0.9958744,0.0005013329,0.0005461584,0.001007025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001451712,0.0002441522,0.003303452,0.00026733492,0.00007862137,0.000012608269,0.000016865193,0.0001933035,0.9920758,0.00049132627,0.0014654234,0.00039941582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016262415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006696746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009302851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087897286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342613068","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01697","title":"Highly Bioactive Sol-Gel-Derived Borate Glasses","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Boron; Nanoporous; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Sol-gel; Apatite; Bioactive glass; Borate glass; Chemical engineering; Simulated body fluid; Mineralogy; Mineralization (soil science); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01615544233341406,"score_gpt":0.21419871381059072,"score_spread":0.19804327147717665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342613068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513423,0.00021928248,0.00020081406,0.000035132314,0.0011392115,0.00011394312,0.00018655967,0.00052587903,0.002444927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978381,0.000028556025,0.0013610099,0.000004798724,0.00030773375,0.000029255049,0.00006418189,0.00007241747,0.00029396883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989093,0.000019156794,0.0004171017,0.00019016652,0.0001756624,0.0002886201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992888,0.000026828464,0.00009512172,0.00034399715,0.000099803125,0.00014545882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022201256,0.00026106345,0.0004752553,0.000028797489,0.000015538135,0.000057806043,0.00022782538,0.00016213383,0.00033264788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094936186,0.00027373497,0.00003552302,0.00007384792,0.000069235015,0.0001399095,0.000056330202,0.000056398905,0.00010779433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027101554,0.000015208645,0.0000043356467,0.00044155554,0.000056828412,0.000008217645,0.00017110619,0.0017183282,0.99459606,0.000008237058,0.0029129507,0.00004003868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041961818,0.000015228052,0.00009207859,0.00006640698,0.000021922839,0.000008787305,0.000061494255,0.000048770115,0.99580914,0.000098102,0.0030838463,0.00027461263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018284733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.434487e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027038276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007732917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037560603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344481548","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0153978","title":"Surface Functionalization of Orthopedic Titanium Implants with Bone Sialoprotein","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network","funders":"Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung","keywords":"Osseointegration; Titanium; Bone sialoprotein; Physisorption; Surface modification; Chemistry; Osteoblast; Coating; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteocalcin; Implant; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Surgery; Biochemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01817426694488061,"score_gpt":0.17506576832037793,"score_spread":0.15689150137549732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344481548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808806,0.00014836747,0.01771716,0.000042569296,0.00008628819,0.00018846829,0.00004608361,0.00032236564,0.0005680903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99458045,0.00004655766,0.004416034,0.0000026349542,0.00008396615,0.000013071533,0.000010126708,0.00004770453,0.0007994471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993503,0.000010142781,0.00017343454,0.000099400735,0.00022217976,0.00014454337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996821,0.000026201129,0.000032286163,0.00016616096,0.00005169241,0.000041554747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008339389,0.00010517108,0.00019607872,0.00004032767,0.000011886167,0.0000066203743,0.000047923364,0.000050584335,0.00039040574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016616123,0.00007812503,0.000012055732,0.00010045581,0.00001784874,0.00010536847,0.000011131407,0.000030933636,0.00010824662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023371718,0.000061746716,0.0007722465,0.00019892307,0.00010968715,0.0000038337917,0.000025666694,0.001754901,0.99652964,0.00012619085,0.00014196224,0.00025182078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006204777,0.00009990531,0.003965201,0.00053092936,0.00006238954,0.0000076085503,0.0000032752523,0.0005957955,0.99350095,0.000040301387,0.00035251188,0.00022067339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064600767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005263135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013699849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003304044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009813602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4274669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345467890","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33616","title":"Effect of glycerol concentrations on the mechanical properties of additive manufactured porous calcium polyphosphate structures for bone substitute applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Glycerol; Porosity; Calcium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Phosphate; Engineering","score_opus":0.03310105901136917,"score_gpt":0.2983901709990962,"score_spread":0.26528911198772703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345467890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990926,0.00019652557,0.0028565717,0.00041380816,0.0013923807,0.0023111647,0.001816227,0.00007031005,0.000016970123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978227,0.00014926077,0.00038439382,0.000009914999,0.0008691386,0.00065120123,0.00003240032,0.000066714434,0.000014272976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960391,0.00041677433,0.0016955549,0.00024822107,0.0009882463,0.00061210373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741787,0.001080159,0.0005201261,0.00043967195,0.000313182,0.00022898626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040204413,0.00034317764,0.001131589,0.00030349466,0.00011934183,0.00008754106,0.0005983506,0.00029205816,0.00055667915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005265573,0.00017152245,0.00013378957,0.00024450873,0.00073419657,0.00010741515,0.00009503075,0.0000960052,0.000021129727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019248083,0.000066623346,1.9632368e-7,0.0006803748,0.0002492449,0.000005246998,0.000058466856,0.000018519693,0.9893097,0.0039787632,0.0018641837,0.0018438167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015311772,0.00091531774,0.000026976064,0.00040928353,0.000067778456,0.000024771238,0.00002068483,0.0000047287754,0.99154335,0.0007998034,0.004479023,0.00017711135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001053501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6737275e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006896661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011549441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102780665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6994482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345812649","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.05.019","title":"Biomimetic fiber mesh scaffolds based on gelatin and hydroxyapatite nano-rods: Designing intrinsic skills to attain bone reparation abilities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Xunta de Galicia; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Universidad Nacional del Sur; Fundación Ramón Areces","keywords":"Scaffold; Gelatin; Materials science; Microstructure; Surface roughness; Fiber; Nano-; Biodegradation; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00609502276545121,"score_gpt":0.20487647916310422,"score_spread":0.19878145639765302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345812649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944601,0.0009162014,0.0027472503,0.0003164729,0.00032499118,0.00047121604,0.00005242574,0.00038379896,0.0003275307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905961,0.00010926513,0.007397401,0.000033215794,0.00004547554,0.000047275018,0.0000039023444,0.00006222028,0.0017051352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985192,0.00008158738,0.00042329368,0.00042324603,0.00018324956,0.00036943896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906397,0.00039614912,0.000053897427,0.00030332728,0.000040799165,0.00014186415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045931357,0.00035506784,0.0004353444,0.00023404001,0.00009719819,0.00017846306,0.00010355478,0.00013273503,0.00014310819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011221002,0.00027565457,0.00004005578,0.0002000552,0.000104368366,0.00022514978,0.000060450362,0.00004648287,0.00007842199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000750424,0.00003162717,0.00095182966,0.00022711456,0.00005640079,0.0000048927463,0.00070078723,0.028943283,0.9589283,0.000054390744,0.0016288331,0.00839753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014195535,0.00087118836,0.0057074446,0.0012379602,0.00005274006,0.000012453429,0.00011470255,0.026222568,0.95624125,0.00014137119,0.0069247177,0.001054073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029811681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019386256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073434566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008756422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014985334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347003637","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2016.04.106","title":"Hydroxyapatite coatings with oriented nanoplate and nanorod arrays: Fabrication, morphology, cytocompatibility and osteogenic differentiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Normal University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Adhesion; Nanotechnology; Morphology (biology); Simulated body fluid; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.00503425895459328,"score_gpt":0.1782443637199552,"score_spread":0.17321010476536192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347003637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885035,0.0000861318,0.010378312,0.000043238528,0.00034334304,0.00026488715,0.000031545544,0.0003394356,0.000009583272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963225,0.000066268694,0.0034581788,0.000006982043,0.000047940142,0.000050988892,0.0000048953143,0.000032924265,0.000009282764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988271,0.000013342883,0.00026516538,0.00036360705,0.00019047943,0.00034028606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994585,0.000046827383,0.00004784328,0.00023020332,0.00008458353,0.00013206972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045142687,0.00023051923,0.00026883077,0.0001519104,0.000100703284,0.00013941292,0.00010145873,0.00006215254,0.000024127326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113221,0.00016764653,0.0000068511404,0.00021658179,0.00022038026,0.00045510344,0.00007139325,0.00003946683,0.000006322466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009463739,0.0000039469996,0.00071367045,0.000117017065,0.000007604649,0.0000012867843,0.0002380802,0.0002921477,0.99788934,0.00009211226,0.0000069920443,0.00062831305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006106004,0.0001134315,0.07352302,0.00017387043,0.000023050161,0.00006527904,0.000018750412,0.0030046147,0.9218504,0.000062908104,0.00013935693,0.0004147042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020439336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020199923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07603896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060982984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014165169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6836427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2353135594","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2016.05.017","title":"Early bone anchorage to micro- and nano-topographically complex implant surfaces in hyperglycemia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanotopography; Implant; Mineralization (soil science); Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Scanning electron microscope; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Surgery; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009844549012357519,"score_gpt":0.20786963389081797,"score_spread":0.19802508487846046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2353135594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729437,0.00007475312,0.000117455966,0.00024523592,0.0013369785,0.0002455029,0.00020756091,0.00044470216,0.00003344796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997009,0.00005987591,0.0026176888,0.000026656286,0.000106529194,0.000028643643,0.000015638425,0.00007246768,0.00006350145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865854,0.000033616816,0.00040569046,0.0002989415,0.00012065385,0.0004825447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994515,0.000028472203,0.00003182427,0.000305494,0.000017239141,0.00016545133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018467248,0.00028657934,0.00039756612,0.0002243284,0.000029009847,0.00012751276,0.00018400216,0.00014864601,0.00016912664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018327057,0.0002300099,0.000028200202,0.00021236032,0.000050015904,0.00016880609,0.000092949194,0.00003261132,0.00008138565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005492583,0.000009983834,0.000789366,0.00006858633,0.00001992055,0.000038109414,0.00013620402,0.000011450937,0.9964006,0.000024874318,0.0020619773,0.00038401346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010019258,0.00011174262,0.14332029,0.00016450856,0.000011430799,0.000082424136,0.000007733141,0.000035090663,0.8421041,0.000049722126,0.012522687,0.0005883593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017387327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031058382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15429652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004880926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058787396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9379532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2361211587","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b01432","title":"A Novel Nanosilver/Nanosilica Hydrogel for Bone Regeneration in Infected Bone Defects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Regeneration (biology); Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Bone healing; Nanotechnology; Anatomy; Cell biology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.010235977326871317,"score_gpt":0.21008511378354888,"score_spread":0.19984913645667757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2361211587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99354297,0.0002379657,0.0029691698,0.000074717,0.0011530691,0.000967545,0.00019293115,0.0007268786,0.0001347533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969047,0.00008337831,0.0015164318,0.000024987163,0.00022864019,0.00093940936,0.000041640957,0.00015006142,0.00011078887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981287,0.000017602299,0.0007221771,0.00041711502,0.00015577044,0.0005586384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992559,0.00012669366,0.00011205262,0.00039864375,0.000039780487,0.00006690925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035544447,0.00041456925,0.00062391674,0.00021541864,0.000044422057,0.000115125935,0.00020677816,0.0002579083,0.00013403343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000743652,0.0003514084,0.000023713283,0.00015178608,0.0000453607,0.00020180237,0.00008536246,0.00006185892,0.00013906026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028769,0.00004362667,0.0000042989427,0.00021799767,0.000031029333,0.00000272907,0.00013905308,0.0016908218,0.9949859,0.0014436451,0.00060855504,0.0007295148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015146171,0.00006266787,0.00011397104,0.00018125879,0.000024076006,0.00001588357,0.0000074406835,0.000022905357,0.9965414,0.0005034637,0.00054756756,0.00046478855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025656129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047526286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033616915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015426172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017462105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2362666303","doi":"10.1177/0885328216638636","title":"Improving PEEK bioactivity for craniofacial reconstruction using a 3D printed scaffold embedded with mesenchymal stem cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Scaffold; Peek; 3d printed; Mesenchymal stem cell; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Craniofacial; Stem cell; Composite material; Biology; Cell biology; Medicine; Polymer","score_opus":0.013640637614010583,"score_gpt":0.22284121395716505,"score_spread":0.20920057634315448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2362666303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6092259,0.000017954142,0.38946643,0.000026883776,0.000626099,0.0004172525,0.000102562095,0.000109800785,0.000007070878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93311846,0.000015009562,0.0661203,0.0000021707706,0.00055804214,0.00009169858,0.0000014692478,0.00006824076,0.00002460912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987071,0.00003246399,0.00065886416,0.00017042336,0.00016189202,0.00026926072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898577,0.000063657804,0.00040903434,0.00023028877,0.00020126133,0.000109964545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040094068,0.00021682333,0.0004139741,0.00019585235,0.00008642004,0.00009897162,0.00016842475,0.00011904791,0.000036967653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010773657,0.000156336,0.000081408674,0.00015836199,0.000059439197,0.00037880393,0.000020863039,0.000030390649,0.000008346572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007372834,0.000023657924,0.000013693016,0.00013521139,0.0000878473,0.0000015017066,0.000040523155,0.0006244646,0.98122835,0.000049283855,0.0000233292,0.017698418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083814457,0.00008531279,0.000089907466,0.00013983386,0.00009493921,0.00026536905,0.000043513028,0.0016238267,0.9957531,0.00004445307,0.0007882369,0.00023338308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008750544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020013351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3238925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018111194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059774226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6375197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2371963250","doi":"","title":"Experimental study on biological fixation intensity and histology of magnesium phosphate cement","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Histology; Condyle; Fixation (population genetics); Biomechanics; Femur; Calcium phosphate cement; Magnesium phosphate; Soft tissue; Surgery; Dentistry; Cement; Anatomy; Calcium; Pathology; Materials science; Internal medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.017007424429632816,"score_gpt":0.22307483147255408,"score_spread":0.20606740704292126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2371963250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976214,0.0001845455,0.00068285904,0.000011544166,0.0003151843,0.00017159949,0.0000016819877,0.00015816321,0.00085302524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951065,0.0000014948896,0.00035178557,0.0000056327854,0.000024873127,0.000014294205,0.0000043537534,0.000009229128,0.00007771175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999583,0.000010918969,0.00016121822,0.00010108398,0.00004905567,0.00009468991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985826,0.000011732868,0.000016355763,0.00008754423,0.000010189411,0.000015944946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061454695,0.00009059979,0.0001575831,0.000035522204,0.000010684663,0.000004893214,0.000032665095,0.000037227517,0.0001237266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038016265,0.000078069956,0.000010621871,0.000027948412,0.000020677067,0.000022111371,0.000021507982,0.000028414901,0.000010920769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005693247,0.00042087393,0.0050299754,0.00002611035,0.00001737029,0.0000112859125,0.00031656277,0.004800183,0.98723567,0.0012304445,0.00063176855,0.00022281507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055579655,0.0007265962,0.13787974,0.0000035412904,0.000005861599,0.0000046227588,0.00019364958,0.0012540256,0.8589214,0.000035936515,0.0002687105,0.00015013946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081371465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022618678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13284977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034540564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.09672e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31836003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2372927951","doi":"","title":"New Chemical Surface Treatment for the Preparation of Biomimetic Calcium Phosphate Coatings on Ti6Al4V","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Supersaturation; Crystallite; Nucleation; Crystallization; Calcium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Phosphate; Evaporation; Octacalcium phosphate; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01934691315303625,"score_gpt":0.2702559921122791,"score_spread":0.2509090789592428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2372927951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86592084,0.0004929643,0.12976742,0.00041345134,0.00049363624,0.0009727502,0.00001733362,0.0005375241,0.0013840667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99015146,0.000013333564,0.008615153,0.000013149446,0.00006494161,0.000016432648,0.0000069434946,0.000018830107,0.0010997711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995104,0.0000037764676,0.00018100851,0.00009546637,0.00007017034,0.0001391656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996528,0.00009441109,0.000022619555,0.000179635,0.000013083383,0.000037431233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006217966,0.00012314467,0.00015772536,0.000014563414,0.000014008512,0.000016391208,0.000071047136,0.00004706452,0.00007938722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013775498,0.00008512992,0.00004482352,0.000058982165,0.0000065530744,0.000032431613,0.0000035926214,0.000020661328,0.000020222178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004693108,0.000021189591,0.0000018240811,0.000017978698,0.000027171105,2.0585156e-7,0.00019102647,0.1132501,0.8767664,0.0008293356,0.004035465,0.0048123947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004074087,0.00020743576,0.00007776261,0.0000124361895,0.00002444421,8.139559e-7,0.0000041343865,0.03692958,0.95964915,0.000071146416,0.0025279769,0.000087708286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000449478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.170804e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12423059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060636008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000909726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34714973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2386180845","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2015.0576","title":"Gene Delivery of TGF-β3 and BMP2 in an MSC-Laden Alginate Hydrogel for Articular Cartilage and Endochondral Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Gene delivery; Endochondral ossification; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Self-healing hydrogels; Mesenchymal stem cell; Chemistry; Cell biology; Cartilage; Tissue engineering; Extracellular matrix; Transfection; Genetic enhancement; Biomedical engineering; Molecular biology; Anatomy; Biology; Gene; Biochemistry; Medicine; In vitro","score_opus":0.00839788698243858,"score_gpt":0.20615694360808845,"score_spread":0.19775905662564988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2386180845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758839,0.003952382,0.018289715,0.000053175998,0.00065330253,0.0005848809,0.000111008245,0.00046360987,0.000008002012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99095136,0.0001567381,0.008144859,0.000004724431,0.00023028441,0.00018271229,0.000017452032,0.0001916665,0.00012019756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978933,0.000015871754,0.0006584387,0.00045616148,0.00022347108,0.00075277966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990048,0.00017944419,0.00005936674,0.00043379873,0.00004514261,0.00027748707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028038604,0.0005104343,0.0007351125,0.00028133637,0.00002953662,0.000045451077,0.00017985683,0.00018532305,0.00002963256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010011275,0.00051279063,0.000041162024,0.000197828,0.00004126037,0.00037229303,0.000086047316,0.00015306208,0.0000072980083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015312457,0.000015609536,0.00007435291,0.00057919114,0.000035127392,0.00006828334,0.00024742278,0.07426197,0.9227504,0.00017264872,0.000083648134,0.0016959936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012257152,0.00013420601,0.0010744816,0.00036319447,0.0000471137,0.00008697761,0.000011471635,0.036169354,0.9501341,0.000020027113,0.01004058,0.0006927681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002558391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002189822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038092617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012278663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025365098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2388764637","doi":"","title":"Research Progress of Scaffold Materials in Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cailiao daobao","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.040383592692651814,"score_gpt":0.2728973460064612,"score_spread":0.23251375331380938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2388764637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480385,0.0018221874,0.00016491089,0.0000088195975,0.0009070906,0.00041394815,0.000030339683,0.00040950207,0.0014393276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950621,0.00007189207,0.0043460797,0.000001277004,0.00011274979,0.00012435384,0.000009508177,0.00010725088,0.0001647958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820596,0.000047995673,0.0005624966,0.0002497346,0.0002934334,0.00064035854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922043,0.000048180846,0.00003478116,0.00051438675,0.00007377764,0.00010844014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009774787,0.00023702582,0.00047629845,0.00048272446,0.000018677327,0.000031453976,0.00032430477,0.0001798078,0.0005488545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006338657,0.00026373082,0.00002915209,0.00053391367,0.00008097415,0.00020445307,0.00009846688,0.00019050321,0.00017280056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025550095,0.000064311425,0.00029321003,0.0010074858,0.000033572007,0.00012447774,0.0010959621,0.0030641027,0.98976046,0.0019118977,0.0009962149,0.0016227858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003038255,0.00006170996,0.006215517,0.00026071182,0.0000068037475,0.000016569315,0.000048536884,0.00059374183,0.98950064,0.00008193459,0.0026238132,0.00028619132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114135975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009327013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059223073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001051587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001741591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395552044","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.35715","title":"Winner of the Young Investigator Award of the Society for Biomaterials at the 10th World Biomaterials Congress, May 17–22, 2016, Montreal QC, Canada: Microribbon‐based hydrogels accelerate stem cell‐based bone regeneration in a mouse critical‐size cranial defect model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Stem cell; Paracrine signalling; Stromal cell; Materials science; Mesenchymal stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Regenerative medicine; Transplantation; Tissue engineering; Bone healing; Medicine; Cancer research; Biology; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03101360711616936,"score_gpt":0.2744640079276173,"score_spread":0.24345040081144798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395552044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864625,0.00029971387,0.00036368432,0.0051694727,0.0033165116,0.0012266523,0.0031172507,0.0000361134,0.000008108335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741536,0.000062228144,0.00075882324,0.000112096735,0.00068855425,0.00018195859,0.000014239527,0.00011196824,0.0006547791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937475,0.0011095424,0.0023003975,0.00034865053,0.0015456006,0.00094831677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619985,0.0014514305,0.0006223242,0.00077419815,0.0005361598,0.00041604403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005893322,0.00044524905,0.0011822474,0.00022382532,0.00023020044,0.00016533605,0.0010338158,0.00031064844,0.0003589101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013254713,0.00022038369,0.00044914096,0.00055769685,0.0011304932,0.00020393498,0.00027821749,0.00014550894,0.0000032099483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004387062,0.000095981544,0.000032136784,0.00076924026,0.00012405845,0.000013650853,0.00007506955,0.0016242673,0.92126954,0.000015492671,0.07550309,0.000038751496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024689527,0.000118997996,0.00013709579,0.0009215538,0.00008133215,0.000019935953,0.000017131706,0.0016482244,0.9907199,0.00009738843,0.0035146067,0.00025486367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004358374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052448357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071988486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007187513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020237768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8986986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395855423","doi":"10.1038/srep15294","title":"Harmonizing HeLa cell cytoskeleton behavior by multi-Ti oxide phased nanostructure synthesized through ultrashort pulsed laser","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanostructure; Biomaterial; HeLa; Materials science; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Cell adhesion; Cell; Cancer cell; Adhesion; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Cancer; Biochemistry; Composite material; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.027732295954115974,"score_gpt":0.23463232509140936,"score_spread":0.20690002913729338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395855423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799735,0.00072771707,0.004342587,0.000017650405,0.012434752,0.0006998607,0.00004408452,0.001149249,0.0006106215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878423,0.000006604077,0.007942884,0.000010136093,0.00009596888,0.00011689368,0.00017655472,0.00015043111,0.0036582132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969428,0.000051147723,0.00080342666,0.0008209112,0.000670854,0.0007108393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822253,0.00003590765,0.00017085239,0.0011160022,0.00012599447,0.00032869953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089471624,0.00045303904,0.0005024424,0.00013510876,0.00015571913,0.00044337485,0.00027178728,0.00023712426,0.00017769248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016482099,0.0004542651,0.00012622145,0.00039733894,0.00012451912,0.00046258722,0.000041499912,0.00024473903,0.00009804862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000598919,0.00006434886,0.0001851585,0.00006767846,0.000019563955,0.0004071672,0.00033106728,0.0038891563,0.96869105,6.161346e-7,0.026099032,0.00023915309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004758485,0.000013724051,0.000109504086,0.000043119246,0.00006506993,0.00018685141,0.00006810516,0.00046260338,0.94699883,0.00004354247,0.05103268,0.0005001165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006321135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007137447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024933651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019644797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008130958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396333749","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33694","title":"Host responses to a strontium releasing high boron glass using a rabbit bilateral femoral defect model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AccelLab (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boron; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Borate glass; Strontium; Rabbit (cipher); Masson's trichrome stain; Bioactive glass; Dentistry; Chemistry; Pathology; Fibrosis; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.05291799240158113,"score_gpt":0.3205529614261274,"score_spread":0.26763496902454625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396333749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849112,0.000096504744,0.008604583,0.00057857,0.0039875456,0.00082508754,0.0006772892,0.00029399083,0.000025223644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827231,0.00012890468,0.014274883,0.000033365177,0.002436616,0.000079145364,0.000016524373,0.00022513895,0.000082323146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928784,0.00066712784,0.002338079,0.0005547286,0.0018176459,0.0017440384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970282,0.00038726107,0.00037145815,0.000674038,0.0003675237,0.0011715756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055571115,0.0006424644,0.0015986854,0.0014058212,0.00020267378,0.00059748377,0.0009352279,0.00050548743,0.00093282585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081437634,0.00044738152,0.00018924766,0.00066629064,0.00040681192,0.00044672814,0.00041425956,0.00017960228,0.0002529413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018906719,0.00009105536,0.000004658252,0.00032312307,0.00019474518,0.0001529843,0.00012744598,0.00041153497,0.9922395,0.00014065533,0.0037905078,0.0006331593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018152898,0.00047498572,0.00036658658,0.00089113833,0.00005985557,0.00020419728,0.000027599763,0.00021651683,0.9912804,0.00040673764,0.0036705802,0.00058610627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000493708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016614607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007955675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035352458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399214305","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201600184","title":"The Effects of Crystal Phase and Particle Morphology of Calcium Phosphates on Proliferation and Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Octacalcium phosphate; Calcium; Mesenchymal stem cell; Materials science; Precipitation; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Stromal cell; Phase (matter); Morphology (biology); Crystal (programming language); Chemistry; Cell biology; Metallurgy; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009026349440350655,"score_gpt":0.26548146815653917,"score_spread":0.25645511871618853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399214305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982489,0.00036821674,0.0003324244,0.00006275944,0.00044180837,0.00040185096,0.00010337674,0.000039576425,0.0000011125688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.00016872876,0.00015240464,0.0000026138011,0.000033795364,0.000040006762,0.0000059911517,0.000021696824,0.000007661994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991103,0.00007623627,0.00042450707,0.0001198032,0.000091899616,0.00017729412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994433,0.00019193425,0.00014000371,0.0001343039,0.000045865152,0.000044628345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013563817,0.0001209957,0.00031817448,0.000029586674,0.000037643324,0.000008348652,0.000046265308,0.000060881932,0.000009682491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054269094,0.000082356666,0.000013469096,0.000032240292,0.00006605317,0.00008419241,0.00002183243,0.000023845832,4.1711695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010774854,0.000022667471,0.00013411247,0.0010573171,0.00001623405,7.9435955e-7,0.00017671533,0.00004917521,0.9953804,0.0013545852,0.0000037339264,0.0016965345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010977985,0.00069877127,0.0056559094,0.00019046801,0.0000116982,0.0000012077647,0.0000135208375,0.00003693109,0.9919557,0.00025941557,0.0000059551644,0.000072628565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020715159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004648206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005521797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017394708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006009838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33584073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399498511","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201600052","title":"Controlling Bone Graft Substitute Microstructure to Improve Bone Augmentation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Brushite; Calvaria; Bone grafting; Porosity; Bone formation; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biomaterial; Dentistry; Calcium; Chemistry; Medicine; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007123454201147198,"score_gpt":0.2459944928204755,"score_spread":0.2388710386193283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399498511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97590435,0.00080424914,0.012911609,0.0013678452,0.0061259097,0.0010880391,0.0007203782,0.0010593134,0.000018332667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98929906,0.0001852078,0.00915189,0.00021414751,0.0005114469,0.00025343572,0.000051655177,0.00014078688,0.00019238144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978782,0.000053582833,0.00075341325,0.00041316877,0.00020499602,0.0006966509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990143,0.00006330072,0.00010858799,0.00045785954,0.00009547857,0.00026045542],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027682548,0.0003824066,0.0006567521,0.00014965746,0.00008804593,0.00008104366,0.0001532984,0.0001720681,0.00018431552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008033827,0.0003205009,0.000048589423,0.00014601354,0.000027964501,0.000334211,0.0000455609,0.00007508857,0.00027140352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012052143,0.00000424107,0.000007591812,0.00032692737,0.000020214866,0.000018999861,0.00014464685,0.0019258792,0.987401,0.0004952619,0.00015905833,0.00937567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014265124,0.00007583479,0.0006623687,0.000273414,0.0000147025,0.000024019659,0.00001732151,0.000012738123,0.9890535,0.00058982795,0.007401911,0.0004478834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060310373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003836585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013394726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028523125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002513052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409906727","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00636","title":"Two-Dimensional Magnesium Phosphate Nanosheets Form Highly Thixotropic Gels That Up-Regulate Bone Formation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Montreal General Hospital; Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canada Research Chairs; Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Materials science; Bone healing; Nanocrystalline material; Magnesium; Biomineralization; Nanomaterials; Osseointegration; Magnesium phosphate; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Implant","score_opus":0.007597350992333919,"score_gpt":0.18537445044099332,"score_spread":0.1777770994486594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2409906727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885263,0.0003202379,0.0039638546,0.00236871,0.00336103,0.00029280112,0.000031104377,0.0009648607,0.00017114577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700004,0.000016763386,0.0014383831,0.00041726607,0.0002392778,0.000053367992,0.000020693931,0.00010348962,0.0007106989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998379,0.000025043388,0.00037756754,0.00025494877,0.00036460388,0.0005988405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.000050949755,0.000074800686,0.00040587597,0.000030226145,0.00011811014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016631345,0.0003461688,0.0003226447,0.00016482752,0.00007470334,0.000067438756,0.00019959916,0.00011627178,0.00027962954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011927163,0.00027454653,0.00009275001,0.00012619451,0.00004440578,0.00080502545,0.00005805489,0.00007762071,0.00062518864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017917067,0.0000059589747,0.000024632993,0.000098225355,0.000023087645,0.000027132044,0.0001094106,0.0058225254,0.98255515,0.00014338986,0.007991664,0.0031808813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015192787,0.00002687562,0.0016478191,0.00011685557,0.00003053352,0.00007770555,0.0000031641187,0.0007166275,0.9874899,0.000104858555,0.007763379,0.0005030413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015075828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032572011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008473804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022077025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008986575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412361811","doi":"10.1007/s10856-016-5725-2","title":"Phase transformations during processing and in vitro degradation of porous calcium polyphosphates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Calcium; Porosity; Polyphosphate; In vitro; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Biochemistry; Phosphate; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013866425923673856,"score_gpt":0.26903241800395267,"score_spread":0.2551659920802788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412361811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969187,0.00043392775,0.0007215409,0.0002206584,0.0014658328,0.00016746637,0.000030000372,0.000028918637,0.000012983498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984244,0.00022453791,0.0011496996,0.0000051353713,0.00015962997,0.000007099015,0.0000014442334,0.000022720278,0.0000053433964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976958,0.000054243883,0.0014079029,0.0001336842,0.00038278126,0.00032559622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993097,0.00005182203,0.0003219891,0.00012639222,0.00010040936,0.000089661284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024495444,0.00018361585,0.00067735725,0.00072489784,0.000035602385,0.000052151117,0.00024885897,0.000065853455,0.000090957314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024596567,0.00012318333,0.000012499418,0.00037137006,0.00030245792,0.0009853278,0.00002636989,0.000051947547,0.0000013381767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002499382,0.000039281924,0.000019841182,0.00038870535,0.0000032399334,0.000021554479,0.00048863917,0.0001742485,0.9972218,0.000016123648,0.0000027756116,0.0013738276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002888667,0.0001376449,0.0019836877,0.0011360274,0.00001335907,0.00013508473,0.00013673467,0.000036853085,0.993298,0.000097382916,0.000006322558,0.0001302177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029787843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015764806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003923806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014091657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058027003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.502327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412437946","doi":"","title":"Effect of surface chemistry on the rate of osseointegration of sintered porous-surfaced Ti-6Al-4V implants.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Implant; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium alloy; Biomedical engineering; Titanium; Porosity; Dentistry; Composite material; Alloy; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0075823868050470065,"score_gpt":0.18612576661821734,"score_spread":0.17854337981317034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412437946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979207,0.00011550806,0.00023313482,0.00003738496,0.0002512852,0.00047282458,0.0000582435,0.00010070823,0.00081020285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997005,0.000012036255,0.0000622193,0.000002043428,0.000020660615,0.000057993875,0.0000118721055,0.000035624682,0.00009704533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991383,0.000044510685,0.00036653504,0.00011308897,0.00012416275,0.0002134272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993167,0.00018208311,0.00011256599,0.00031766755,0.000033123884,0.000037858885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065490906,0.00017295573,0.00036533992,0.000024473062,0.000009987171,0.000008603118,0.00016994866,0.00008207512,0.00003075231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015821453,0.00012891006,0.000065940796,0.000117982934,0.000041107018,0.000046057758,0.000018621635,0.00009610523,0.0000051787906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008234047,0.000018931833,0.000036429883,0.0005603758,0.000074959775,0.000001968271,0.00011025772,0.13289183,0.8648977,0.00005364287,0.00009468388,0.0011768577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052183174,0.00004541231,0.004510821,0.000077315744,0.000023735027,0.000004807637,0.000009098931,0.00032131828,0.99432707,0.00002824906,0.000030622363,0.0000997069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055380217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002547041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13257052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059405997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008285619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412500515","doi":"10.1038/srep27693","title":"Biomineralization Guided by Paper Templates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Hansjörg Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biomineralization; Scaffold; Template; Mineralization (soil science); Porosity; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Calcium; Mineralized tissues; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Database","score_opus":0.009785277517200637,"score_gpt":0.21155986515323066,"score_spread":0.20177458763603004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412500515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95765126,0.0005499662,0.014049231,0.00023739379,0.022972995,0.00026721347,0.000013910791,0.0015454105,0.0027126325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894804,0.00000849686,0.000523425,0.0000063303446,0.00007018419,0.00001904975,0.000032651948,0.0000397359,0.009819721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989433,0.000008899225,0.0003484695,0.0002800735,0.00019215772,0.00022709765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993462,0.000013652762,0.00004576115,0.00048019772,0.000043822714,0.0000703838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004013508,0.00012050553,0.0001231044,0.000085371496,0.00005472432,0.00013619839,0.000072474904,0.000055884706,0.0006882458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007248474,0.00008675186,0.000028402817,0.00019093315,0.000054885746,0.00027851693,0.000020030031,0.000018420807,0.00015852696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.037129e-7,0.0000027988706,0.000092874245,0.000010609812,0.0000051797333,0.000016353775,0.000018785546,0.00039718705,0.68513054,0.000024054612,0.31371617,0.00058523053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066473156,0.0000030763847,0.00012583347,0.000033040465,0.00000435431,0.00006576147,0.0000012844354,0.00019718015,0.5954059,0.00096437254,0.4029761,0.00015664441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008213133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015571588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089724645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004516965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009310521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75358087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417719514","doi":"10.1385/1-59259-428-x:49","title":"Characterization of a Calcium Phosphate-Based Matrix for rhBMP-2","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Mesenchymal stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Progenitor cell; Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Medicine; Chemistry; In vitro; Stem cell; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03578302702087544,"score_gpt":0.25201655210787516,"score_spread":0.21623352508699972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417719514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70307565,0.0014786319,0.28257358,0.000004798935,0.0018829701,0.0016663541,0.00020330498,0.0011828694,0.007931826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957683,0.000007747858,0.002472452,0.0000069069556,0.00006134917,0.00018513983,0.00003377306,0.00008113652,0.0013831878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930555,0.00001555289,0.0002602635,0.00012266086,0.00008892284,0.00020703784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961346,0.000024168698,0.0000479283,0.00023539075,0.000036731715,0.000042302934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112634945,0.00014804381,0.00022584198,0.00005766112,0.000025269625,0.000025427338,0.00009746697,0.00007364431,0.00003961402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015051214,0.0001658562,0.000051163668,0.000013863978,0.000018690711,0.000041768253,0.000006772647,0.00004253288,0.000003765907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017336108,0.000014555592,0.000002079909,0.0008138371,0.000043317665,0.000001626221,0.00020752822,0.010588474,0.96990085,0.016966067,0.00015121039,0.0012931334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047799386,0.000024797333,0.000093922245,0.000042284482,0.000025900754,7.1687947e-7,0.0000015363695,0.0069373283,0.9411403,0.000058108246,0.051022835,0.00017427724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010504099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7421336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29269266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002353137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009472827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67634195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419190329","doi":"10.1002/app.43960","title":"Epoxy resin‐based ultrafine dry powder coatings for implants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Polyester; Composite material; Polymer; Biocompatibility; Coating; Powder coating; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009182436205240577,"score_gpt":0.2238569399766135,"score_spread":0.21467450377137293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419190329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643715,0.00044330716,0.03114285,0.0003173471,0.001734096,0.00020211817,0.00003124186,0.00015217173,0.0016053595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951937,0.000007192707,0.004372707,0.000055005756,0.0002343301,0.000007657964,2.917684e-7,0.000030979405,0.00009813458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986732,0.0000039799565,0.000426198,0.00013790576,0.00036734345,0.00039137973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992754,0.00014101416,0.00014546934,0.00019331161,0.00007978849,0.000165006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006518497,0.00015087741,0.00025104685,0.0002338699,0.00007038356,0.00006231047,0.00043148955,0.00005077175,0.000065485525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003095281,0.00010460022,0.000053648942,0.00025704867,0.00013925841,0.0002426197,0.000019176012,0.00007634729,0.000019282741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031151965,0.000008364712,0.000018806886,0.000024106766,0.0000072680373,0.0000033903652,0.00006906378,0.0003898661,0.99221313,0.00044483488,0.00075553963,0.0060344543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006934132,0.00005120973,0.00049563823,0.00007390574,0.000012114865,0.000024193138,0.000011114834,0.00029699865,0.9968639,0.00011418048,0.0012028785,0.00016042992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001618541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2750613e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030822193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075749114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009777086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42654732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W245924438","doi":"10.1023/a:1008929500904","title":"Incorporation of amino acids within the surface reactive layers of bioactive glass in vitro: an XPS study","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Scanning electron microscope; Simulated body fluid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Surface layer; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015813217011139285,"score_gpt":0.2647790079636169,"score_spread":0.24896579095247764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W245924438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970206,0.000048716847,0.00004628331,0.00006793044,0.0022244493,0.0004893634,0.00003525575,0.000022041155,0.000045380544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986323,0.000039168022,0.0010707112,0.000007834148,0.00020183083,0.000007773402,0.000003288507,0.000032024676,0.0000050373155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623156,0.00042241265,0.0020038872,0.0002218788,0.00081196165,0.00030828788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983788,0.0001237524,0.00081237085,0.00039124614,0.00020706489,0.000086748514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009086676,0.00026837032,0.0011395793,0.00048095224,0.000037406902,0.000054733897,0.0007082088,0.0000953357,0.00022599396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003137112,0.00018266775,0.000023562916,0.00079166633,0.0005706448,0.0008233928,0.00004812396,0.00015082199,0.0000033788713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000616049,0.00013441598,0.00024112547,0.000086962515,0.000020802157,0.000026391748,0.005797805,0.028452553,0.96445453,0.000024527995,0.0000037481043,0.00014111752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001249262,0.00072002836,0.015571466,0.00032893152,0.000032339343,0.00004148177,0.0032656859,0.00019486887,0.9782532,0.00018861791,0.00000310134,0.00015104808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004924081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021782309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028257683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020977587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001147958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7448974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460239666","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/8/2/025020","title":"Modulating mechanical behaviour of 3D-printed cartilage-mimetic PCL scaffolds: influence of molecular weight and pore geometry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofabrication","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scaffold; Ultimate tensile strength; Porosity; Composite material; 3d printed; Compressive strength; Biomedical engineering; Fabrication; Cartilage; Elastic modulus; Anatomy","score_opus":0.0057461405601531386,"score_gpt":0.20302687121850493,"score_spread":0.1972807306583518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460239666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98316073,0.00022280015,0.016230445,0.000024934476,0.00006262245,0.00013588274,0.000016355447,0.00012080901,0.000025439236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951357,0.000029101888,0.004760595,0.0000019445026,0.000014544648,0.000012856643,0.0000049585183,0.000028879982,0.000011415794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920416,0.000019496181,0.00034651667,0.0001505343,0.00014194302,0.00013732856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994728,0.000038664493,0.00009087908,0.0002794705,0.000070016664,0.000048201604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001471573,0.00011740858,0.00020342949,0.00012949051,0.000010107128,0.0000061871465,0.00010664289,0.00009243686,0.000020899313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008990963,0.00010275675,0.000024910283,0.00020206957,0.0000340404,0.00009709769,0.000044085915,0.000025463298,0.0000051792563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002690012,0.00001008819,0.0012882081,0.00009747242,0.000011516048,0.0000012231213,0.00003522693,0.002047723,0.9934455,0.00034857608,0.000004557185,0.0027071757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016914084,0.000024689118,0.043393087,0.00012886921,0.000028762153,0.00000527348,0.0000041911608,0.0022167983,0.9538108,0.000083430416,0.000016457852,0.00011847689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001762485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5603273e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042104878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035616154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065469894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41902986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462951656","doi":"10.1088/1748-6041/11/4/045002","title":"Osteogenic and anti-osteoporotic effects of risedronate-added calcium phosphate silicate cement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission; Pfizer","keywords":"Osseointegration; Bisphosphonate; Osteoporosis; Dentistry; Materials science; Bone resorption; Calcium; Resorption; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Bone mineral; Internal medicine; Implant; Surgery","score_opus":0.006765329844480888,"score_gpt":0.20526600680133325,"score_spread":0.19850067695685236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462951656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99343014,0.0018133466,0.000860967,0.00012992622,0.0028288232,0.00046372507,0.000095452015,0.00036279883,0.00001479446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985718,0.00052562705,0.00043486597,0.000016319125,0.00017502072,0.0000794496,0.000012914032,0.000072579955,0.000111391666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998288,0.00006758919,0.00065207115,0.00028108965,0.00026696577,0.00044431724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991092,0.00019578362,0.000091841415,0.0003419473,0.00003392988,0.00022728827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036945462,0.0002965562,0.00066779746,0.0001275213,0.000022591053,0.000025713529,0.00019233918,0.0001807252,0.00044597185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017436189,0.00020825768,0.000044143857,0.00012253715,0.00021397225,0.00010524509,0.000109519286,0.000037485184,0.00014821593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018686458,0.000022318221,0.000010130589,0.0014434841,0.0001039412,0.000023591863,0.00006441501,0.0000036785323,0.9942358,0.000118864395,0.00054272666,0.0034123748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001210961,0.00011005017,0.0011108497,0.0005188749,0.0000579459,0.000015119641,0.0000041024027,0.000012641158,0.99427795,0.00017998916,0.00223156,0.00026994955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012262497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5547334e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005141665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006285826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018025115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8492502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463100003","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201600203","title":"Amorphous Silica: A New Antioxidant Role for Rapid Critical‐Sized Bone Defect Healing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; University of Saskatchewan; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Bone healing; Biomaterial; Reactive oxygen species; Osteoblast; In vivo; Biophysics; Oxidative stress; Chemistry; Bone formation; Materials science; Antioxidant; Superoxide dismutase; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Anatomy; In vitro; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014220344691302891,"score_gpt":0.27201901523475014,"score_spread":0.25779867054344724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463100003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92330915,0.008110708,0.050914105,0.0044108313,0.0063988757,0.0023241662,0.0010658281,0.0034040115,0.000062333515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97131014,0.00066041434,0.026249344,0.0001541742,0.00078955654,0.00041096905,0.000027613309,0.00025523757,0.00014258284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971619,0.000097855205,0.00093831605,0.00051578856,0.00021639689,0.0010697374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982899,0.00048733133,0.000099738165,0.00060438976,0.000112193135,0.0004064475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005141481,0.0004624639,0.0009602596,0.00014367819,0.00012320941,0.00008350788,0.00022166502,0.00018787199,0.00031773577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005316382,0.00039321068,0.0001439779,0.00014644524,0.00005161132,0.0003146425,0.000053612224,0.000084517196,0.00014851183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001762089,0.000013342106,0.0000034370023,0.00086087943,0.00003238467,0.0000136515555,0.0000872112,0.00036192886,0.9753636,0.0017066849,0.00053988694,0.02084076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020671478,0.00025743543,0.00024404362,0.0006824229,0.000037123573,0.000060490253,0.000026224878,0.000059514878,0.9695502,0.0043547535,0.021976972,0.0006836981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114929564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025140982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04800097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002219775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008084645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W24701455","doi":"10.22203/ecm.v025a02","title":"Perfluorodecalin and bone regeneration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Cells and Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Biomaterial; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Radiodensity; Tissue engineering; Bone marrow; Materials science; Chemistry; Surgery; Medicine; Cell biology; Pathology; Radiography; Biology","score_opus":0.0057501396428011175,"score_gpt":0.15885359024171278,"score_spread":0.15310345059891167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W24701455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954954,0.0006902265,0.00035113588,0.000039758204,0.00075381465,0.00017412615,0.000013070656,0.0002487499,0.0022337206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965298,0.00048170838,0.0019029595,0.000018512223,0.0003212899,0.0000109499315,0.000008828489,0.000061862454,0.00066406734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931335,0.000093166505,0.00020643597,0.00014709236,0.00006095204,0.00017902069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999743,0.0000151047525,0.000016250402,0.00013577513,0.000019490119,0.00007039665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003961405,0.00012723429,0.0001594212,0.00004477533,0.000049378938,0.00024354186,0.000040976793,0.000031938194,0.00032346402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072880944,0.000119710276,0.000006989396,0.000029148947,0.000030280287,0.00012382644,0.000046798836,0.000039716633,0.00047714962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.2641344e-7,0.0000025662341,4.886048e-7,0.00007628178,0.000004461061,0.00000575929,0.00014802579,0.00016146006,0.992583,0.00018618339,0.0047571817,0.002073793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016463055,0.00002262395,0.0008738886,0.000029899677,0.0000067064934,0.00002216749,0.000015496744,0.00031392646,0.97758585,0.0001120885,0.02065656,0.00019618576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018246134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.907185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015899379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072026346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001168125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6132952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471307407","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.06.016","title":"Functionally graded porous scaffolds made of Ti-based agglomerates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Agglomerate; Porosity; Composite material; Compressive strength; Layer (electronics); Elastic modulus; Alloy","score_opus":0.013330483245910357,"score_gpt":0.23321396488026316,"score_spread":0.2198834816343528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471307407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97855896,0.0002618835,0.0039322968,0.0008258266,0.014649264,0.00065084785,0.0010486279,0.00007017903,0.0000021256358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99171185,0.00021334416,0.0066004875,0.000041539235,0.0011617665,0.000036373895,0.000021161748,0.00018642446,0.000027072025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98553854,0.0007754985,0.008352898,0.00045438818,0.003896024,0.0009826279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99131584,0.00072577246,0.004819048,0.00093932194,0.0011582355,0.0010417518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005692371,0.0009245109,0.003917183,0.0009848011,0.000080166836,0.000078071884,0.0025896674,0.001303049,0.0044622757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013320429,0.00055594504,0.0011043075,0.00081274397,0.0010475981,0.00042423166,0.0004455575,0.00050237664,0.00001904591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011977738,0.0016850402,0.000031368872,0.00063292554,0.0003301552,0.0002468046,0.000028361392,0.000010023723,0.9917719,0.0004345313,0.0006325757,0.002998572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048450283,0.0033129219,0.0020977573,0.002546575,0.0015990101,0.0011581513,0.00003369617,0.000006287085,0.9826707,0.00077587925,0.00039935356,0.0005546347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028186372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.944847e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013487497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033724596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005082315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475138629","doi":"10.3390/jfb7030018","title":"Effect of Nanoparticle Incorporation and Surface Coating on Mechanical Properties of Bone Scaffolds: A Brief Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Nanodiamond; Scaffold; Nanoparticle; Coating; Shearing (physics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Diamond","score_opus":0.02862690457713014,"score_gpt":0.25886194667116796,"score_spread":0.23023504209403783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475138629","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.122353554,0.8758225,0.000041393232,0.000013677748,0.0012271707,0.00044198503,0.0000616811,0.000032913347,0.000005143296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06362189,0.9358801,0.00014661119,0.0000033514568,0.00025477563,0.00001442601,0.000007345938,0.00005997221,0.000011500908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703646,0.0003596017,0.0019388682,0.00013804717,0.000374879,0.0001521616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806607,0.0002657686,0.001273367,0.0001786935,0.00014389491,0.00007220886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023321668,0.00033410772,0.002478987,0.00014999512,0.000019865809,0.00002562407,0.00010361246,0.00018058773,0.00008643248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003361456,0.00020580285,0.00023927403,0.00013960243,0.00004832034,0.00015738064,0.000040575123,0.000043322103,0.00001236159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090669506,0.000018278519,1.931252e-7,0.09600864,0.00021117707,0.0000056870344,0.0000044241024,0.00007548719,0.8748713,0.000031821743,0.0003171073,0.028365226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044050644,0.00078651955,0.0000018499353,0.16876397,0.0006249089,0.00030999325,6.0180173e-7,0.000010197868,0.8067262,0.000009960504,0.022092389,0.00023287209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016580005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.868965e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07275532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007938001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006225573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83923966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477932427","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-14845-8_2","title":"Naturally Derived Biomaterials and Its Processing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced structured materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Commercialization; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.006660936622785143,"score_gpt":0.2053526358105486,"score_spread":0.19869169918776347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477932427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7860257,0.0450896,0.00087381405,0.00022045347,0.035754994,0.0061164335,0.009512406,0.012089676,0.10431691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957417,0.0020149802,0.0046413536,0.000045818168,0.0014460313,0.0001098886,0.0002469641,0.0008150908,0.033262875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744296,0.000023577462,0.0009288132,0.00067372964,0.00029362697,0.0006373147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988778,0.000044064138,0.00030159703,0.00047558182,0.00011052631,0.00019042083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014793612,0.0010908657,0.0013800713,0.00023777781,0.00010056495,0.00024916363,0.00034260593,0.0008097508,0.0016215739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042028925,0.00093830907,0.00007198677,0.000030124122,0.00008698136,0.00042188773,0.00014905017,0.00012169655,0.00014324403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046123325,9.1133154e-7,2.5472788e-8,0.0011475378,0.00010341584,0.000035475772,0.00006949133,0.00009225874,0.984037,0.0064255637,0.00007479103,0.007967421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063149916,0.000035186036,0.000023007622,0.0010629689,0.00009097051,0.00010697543,0.0000022517356,0.000007873512,0.9624944,0.01217429,0.022119038,0.0012515389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.9319544e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012458382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17139128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013790841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003275874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483472742","doi":"10.1177/096739110701500602","title":"A Study of the Mechanics of Porous Plga 85/15 Scaffold in Compression","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers and Polymer Composites","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Constitutive equation; PLGA; Compression (physics); Compressive strength; Modulus; Porosity; Elastic modulus; Stress (linguistics); Finite element method; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008667228910682433,"score_gpt":0.21363420884506298,"score_spread":0.20496697993438054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483472742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926389,0.006089698,0.00011789973,0.000013961688,0.00035366594,0.00020171818,0.00000906814,0.00005107971,0.00052405166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981046,0.000019410534,0.000059954073,0.000007162028,0.000023739874,0.00000381598,0.0000013115817,0.000028167555,0.000045993398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911493,0.0000286096,0.0003745916,0.00011601349,0.00016032273,0.00020551698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995658,0.00007122304,0.00006790178,0.0002390127,0.000009339481,0.00004676581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014661018,0.00015548957,0.0003002093,0.00012909377,0.000026591262,0.000009082547,0.00016505836,0.000060486076,0.00002812987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033976464,0.00012488166,0.00003182819,0.0002099992,0.000028550845,0.000039844414,0.00007938973,0.000082446764,6.315587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032696735,0.00017432055,0.0050115814,0.00009110054,0.0000489644,0.0000058308747,0.0020950227,0.0016267635,0.9888307,0.00034951247,0.000017793174,0.0017157475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063023425,0.000115196184,0.015181235,0.000114183815,0.000030616786,0.000009414028,0.0003729822,0.0014274594,0.9819199,0.000016145126,0.000028071492,0.00015456314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037927149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009861039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010169653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011512752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044821886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50925267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483751247","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-5141-8.ch006","title":"Application of Laser Assisted Cold Spraying Process for Materials Deposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Supersonic speed; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Composite number; Laser; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.012282402303319876,"score_gpt":0.2312459091688398,"score_spread":0.21896350686551994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483751247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027410693,0.00038457548,0.33460876,0.000019465233,0.0032763877,0.0052179084,0.0029932875,0.0026057875,0.6234831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99319696,0.0000014707722,0.0021306179,0.000015465246,0.0003782779,0.00029565743,0.00007371769,0.0001614062,0.0037463964],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870956,0.0000075677544,0.00056945183,0.00027670042,0.00019584582,0.00024085252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992153,0.000028941013,0.00021289664,0.00036156207,0.0001121333,0.00006919144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013934601,0.0003800281,0.00061377033,0.000063338855,0.00003133014,0.000045538884,0.00018961696,0.00044101066,0.000015256243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011483552,0.00044036194,0.000092413364,0.000013948649,0.000027885546,0.00003211638,0.000023578019,0.00007418279,0.000039946888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006641384,0.000007642,0.0000015906724,0.0039942786,0.00022578267,0.0000034229545,0.000029440154,0.005599681,0.45910552,0.52742213,0.00057820877,0.0029659062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079131057,0.000107679116,0.00004767143,0.00090990984,0.00033169903,0.000029487657,0.0000024928315,0.001272134,0.96310514,0.020848282,0.011537462,0.0010167495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012306593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006152376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9657863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001603926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022457845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486619278","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00072","title":"Porous Bioactive Nanofibers via Cryogenic Solution Blow Spinning and Their Formation into 3D Macroporous Scaffolds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Spinning; Simulated body fluid; Nanofiber; Fiber; Tissue engineering; Bioactive glass; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.005531012339408074,"score_gpt":0.19289931656747608,"score_spread":0.187368304228068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486619278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9041797,0.00043961615,0.091752,0.00005677617,0.0019882019,0.00029278584,0.000022602475,0.0012443693,0.000023961324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884005,0.00011610931,0.011103432,0.00000897311,0.0002006923,0.00005729828,0.0000071208087,0.00009665265,0.000009176066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977448,0.000022055227,0.00056173396,0.00047704947,0.0003166466,0.0008776982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911237,0.000051125917,0.00010304124,0.00043159426,0.00008158343,0.00022027911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082450896,0.00048381824,0.0004285329,0.0005141309,0.00022042947,0.00028770565,0.0004104444,0.0001669531,0.00004720031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006102335,0.00038316613,0.000044111424,0.00057801267,0.0002532256,0.0018368753,0.00018639294,0.0000327176,0.00006318584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073226915,0.000006256751,0.000007778163,0.00008077418,0.000022744016,0.000006029341,0.0006734979,0.002270949,0.98603284,0.00010081739,0.00001841644,0.010772551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035184025,0.00005638875,0.0005675741,0.0001854062,0.000015643784,0.00015088466,0.000029710482,0.011933504,0.9856372,0.00006258168,0.00045891342,0.00055034517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007506275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000462061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084220864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004673427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032794665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498632757","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2016.07.096","title":"Osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells on a poly (octanediol citrate)/bioglass composite scaffold in vitro","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universiti Malaya; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Osteonectin; Mesenchymal stem cell; Osteocalcin; Materials science; Alkaline phosphatase; Extracellular matrix; Cell biology; Bioactive glass; Scaffold; RUNX2; In vitro; Cellular differentiation; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Composite material; Enzyme","score_opus":0.012834206830197328,"score_gpt":0.18789645841716615,"score_spread":0.1750622515869688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498632757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845656,0.00013027397,0.012692421,0.000030274943,0.0015310037,0.0005049679,0.00017151325,0.00031642622,0.000057515084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820596,0.000030805484,0.0013376425,0.000007476351,0.00013696446,0.00006706129,0.000010196901,0.000097211254,0.00010670816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815613,0.00020012008,0.0006817443,0.00027982722,0.00024105776,0.00044109276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992582,0.0001496737,0.00011345819,0.00036982656,0.00002829533,0.00008052771],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041729547,0.00034280974,0.0006046207,0.00024687353,0.000020691878,0.000060931434,0.00023665691,0.00017869324,0.0002686455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007587495,0.00027882567,0.00005768409,0.00014744839,0.000029043951,0.00015341621,0.000034772667,0.000047637874,0.00019621791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026208156,0.00003374486,0.000007922398,0.00014143987,0.000043665943,0.00001378307,0.00011099051,0.0014201953,0.9967828,0.000085944506,0.00008978363,0.0010076584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008471498,0.00010542132,0.00069667393,0.00021725037,0.000024669122,0.00000584312,0.000005690509,0.00026202417,0.99741995,0.000060960494,0.000038985334,0.00031538107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015400394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.278119e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013640329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015222465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001651003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499587366","doi":"10.1111/clr.12933","title":"The effect of alendronate soaking and ultraviolet treatment on bone–implant interface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Implant; Titanium; Osteoblast; Osseointegration; Alkaline phosphatase; Materials science; Dentistry; In vivo; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Ultraviolet; In vitro; Surgery; Medicine; Metallurgy; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.10100814790681603,"score_gpt":0.44065614472134124,"score_spread":0.3396479968145252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499587366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979966,0.0004579139,0.00006271336,0.00015077517,0.000599342,0.0003369774,0.0000984238,0.00009408799,0.00020311272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791074,0.0014718134,0.00003384159,0.0000021409926,0.0000977281,0.00003269706,0.0000022242589,0.00003711421,0.00041167307],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808186,0.00039735105,0.000490586,0.00023813489,0.00027583918,0.00051623245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99429566,0.0051268497,0.00003589958,0.00036204275,0.000028330072,0.00015123741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002359865,0.00018236923,0.0004290775,0.00007428746,0.000082671286,0.00004660193,0.00021370852,0.00011920694,0.000029605833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043974962,0.000086108645,0.0000654555,0.00007786953,0.00023739906,0.000053035405,0.000079870064,0.00022693831,0.00014705726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009779296,0.00004900572,0.002932116,0.00015093187,0.00022784638,0.00012916607,0.00006131353,0.00017974086,0.13941546,0.0001613403,0.004701133,0.851014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006614086,0.011917415,0.038226612,0.0013446125,0.000059486953,0.00039120205,0.000028099554,0.0012449458,0.8656787,0.00027680755,0.07356821,0.0006497913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025388761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012511119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8503642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007255946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011850707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35114086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502868116","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-42862-0.00002-x","title":"Applications of nanobiomaterials in hard tissue engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Nanotopography; Materials science; Biomaterial; Context (archaeology); Ceramic; Fabrication; Regenerative medicine; Engineering; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007896940462343132,"score_gpt":0.20496536246002925,"score_spread":0.19706842199768612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502868116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008563681,0.0024062458,0.0009920697,0.000013438466,0.0015875031,0.0015840067,0.00043851451,0.00089961407,0.99122226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013656722,0.00023220865,0.003705245,0.000007115036,0.00067683816,0.00050290895,0.00003975031,0.00054585544,0.9806334],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981219,0.000009459402,0.0009183896,0.00034903857,0.00021693243,0.0003842834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892604,0.00006115427,0.00013816191,0.0007283389,0.000044809916,0.00010149397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002328546,0.0005618567,0.00096270087,0.0004404341,0.0000151283075,0.000028929653,0.0003665236,0.00046782696,0.00045221305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011195502,0.00056963187,0.000107742875,0.000027664662,0.000051668118,0.000055803535,0.000082783845,0.00017031496,0.00038257503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004654911,0.0000045760416,7.3861463e-7,0.0013628385,0.0001154679,0.000017790004,0.00010150429,0.00039457067,0.3927401,0.006875476,0.000072783674,0.5983095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024680656,0.000018732533,0.000019632413,0.0012161441,0.000043479635,0.000013327414,6.521234e-7,0.000026086622,0.09205963,0.0010660494,0.9046595,0.00062994135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.453316e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022868035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90458673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016034044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002780045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515750822","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00199","title":"Fabrication and Osteogenesis of a Porous Nanohydroxyapatite/Polyamide Scaffold with an Anisotropic Architecture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; Sichuan University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scaffold; Interconnectivity; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Extracellular matrix; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009939584220511308,"score_gpt":0.20492966546032038,"score_spread":0.19499008123980907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515750822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903477,0.00031716292,0.007826488,0.000012885389,0.0006064914,0.00024437121,0.00002788645,0.00058650126,0.000030521103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98074,0.000017022505,0.01900799,0.0000043793107,0.00011125051,0.000032697444,0.000011463133,0.00007046149,0.0000047013123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984008,0.000018023364,0.0003702554,0.00034898284,0.00039834323,0.00046357536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990517,0.000020938185,0.000073958836,0.0004591276,0.00011711157,0.0002772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004647038,0.000303669,0.00037932003,0.00039872454,0.00005071959,0.00015233409,0.0003671931,0.00008543218,0.000008701881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078007775,0.00027563103,0.000015762074,0.0006686811,0.00017481283,0.0005897942,0.0000809658,0.000030915602,0.0000060648836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011054843,0.000009258583,0.00012827548,0.00007585885,0.000011594215,0.0000051556294,0.0004909236,0.07823846,0.92030424,0.00019615873,0.0000048758734,0.0005241371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030282667,0.0002020231,0.0034010457,0.00007695302,0.000021123666,0.00008194818,0.00003856998,0.0049755243,0.99038935,0.000030891355,0.00013844296,0.00034132286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008915297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058971523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07326294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009749494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005722732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517896393","doi":"10.1063/1.4961537","title":"Synthesis of polycaprolactone-titanium oxide multilayer films by nanosecond laser pulses and electrospinning technique for better implant fabrication","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Harrison McCain Foundation; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Electrospinning; Titanium; Laser; Composite material; Wetting; Optics; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005218179788499172,"score_gpt":0.20112499039887677,"score_spread":0.1959068106103776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517896393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81534255,0.00008169805,0.1839005,0.000028657741,0.00013117872,0.00029257018,0.000094080424,0.00004409916,0.0000846899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98416203,0.000037286252,0.015553848,0.000012976619,0.00011705823,0.00005416137,0.000001854309,0.00005093061,0.000009831041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999256,0.0000055448745,0.0003603078,0.0000890077,0.000107353684,0.0001817442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944156,0.00014476781,0.000190804,0.00011590884,0.00005940512,0.000047537076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015433438,0.00014917899,0.00032071662,0.000051039937,0.000021078922,0.000016582968,0.00009889467,0.00007602493,0.000010301492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017866154,0.00011471692,0.000053277196,0.000055110548,0.000019899944,0.00013854819,0.000012599811,0.00007923068,0.000001408352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045345463,0.000015258182,0.000016267632,0.00010512433,0.00006894608,4.3818122e-7,0.0000289474,0.0007915308,0.99377096,0.00006552827,0.0022480087,0.0028436224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028331613,0.00004043072,0.00024641154,0.000081548336,0.00004082223,0.000009835068,0.000006705458,0.00029214268,0.99780154,0.00027748928,0.0007782679,0.00014146486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011966683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3143266e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16881953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003645298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008640428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46780202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518836726","doi":"10.1111/ijac.12589","title":"Mechanical Properties of Plasma‐Sprayed Mullite‐Reinforced Titania–Bioglass Composite","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mullite; Composite material; Microstructure; Fracture toughness; Brittleness; Toughness; Composite number; Coating; Fiber; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation; Ceramic","score_opus":0.006419700747884558,"score_gpt":0.1949595255664899,"score_spread":0.18853982481860534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518836726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98141897,0.000092353665,0.015714552,0.00059277716,0.0013482844,0.00010418202,0.000016516937,0.00023872274,0.00047362834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959407,0.00008065828,0.0037057751,0.000010744742,0.00016408974,0.0000068488703,0.0000011135188,0.000036585632,0.000053481166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987445,0.0000059358636,0.00066830736,0.00010268221,0.00029012002,0.00018847015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993553,0.000037997645,0.00020527336,0.00016567955,0.00019323625,0.000042488973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014096727,0.0001634851,0.00034458784,0.00046900488,0.000010819417,0.000016011967,0.0006262666,0.00020011372,0.0000589809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037831254,0.00012057467,0.00006959958,0.00011412964,0.00008964105,0.00010232104,0.00008371194,0.00018119774,0.000038349688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013575942,0.000013633265,0.000005465834,0.000019221094,0.00024949075,0.000017665669,0.0000510444,0.0032538527,0.9679551,0.020106873,0.00008074265,0.008111164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010814897,0.00006453465,0.000029176757,0.00015643997,0.0000184811,0.00018718101,0.00002807606,0.0015346928,0.99216527,0.001332558,0.0032599221,0.00014215127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013262176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4355146e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024210209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018447974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025680089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4916892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519477242","doi":"10.3390/jfb7030027","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Nanodiamond Reinforced Chitosan for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanodiamond; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Chitosan; Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Diamond; Engineering","score_opus":0.008430997718107921,"score_gpt":0.18769535831173775,"score_spread":0.17926436059362982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519477242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590477,0.00009973932,0.038157105,0.00008368648,0.0022381374,0.00014505685,0.00015593048,0.0000635988,0.000009066305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732476,0.000104490086,0.0018860849,0.0000032752373,0.00056728115,0.00001938736,0.0000075875414,0.000044349592,0.000042772004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988464,0.000014788644,0.0007247528,0.00008653084,0.0001636318,0.00016389841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993124,0.00017277373,0.0002538446,0.0001019612,0.000082326194,0.00007671265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031597324,0.00016617432,0.00043972634,0.00023330846,0.000020422218,0.0000310589,0.00007050911,0.00010037577,0.00012226729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019620627,0.00012477933,0.00005995893,0.00007069053,0.000024140401,0.0002997582,0.000015457234,0.00001544027,0.0000033051972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094253104,0.000005127655,0.000008567683,0.00024685686,0.000085410764,0.000002289271,0.000021843378,0.0007898129,0.9971938,0.00014656034,0.00008885572,0.0013165827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047033245,0.00009355086,0.0033478215,0.00025823156,0.000045271725,0.00010489029,0.0000021469484,0.00018384143,0.99368215,0.000016260907,0.0016494145,0.00014612095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.160066e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8356564e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038277093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027818935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015694304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5088353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520958491","doi":"10.1039/c6ra14295h","title":"Pre-treatment and conditioning of chabazites followed by functionalization for making suitable additives used in antimicrobial ultra-fine powder coated surfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Materials science; Conditioning; Durability; Antimicrobial; Chabazite; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Zeolite; Mathematics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008237888539937167,"score_gpt":0.234523128749538,"score_spread":0.22628524020960084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520958491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98468935,0.0014521388,0.012422803,0.000027501148,0.00023598193,0.0003179041,0.0006924994,0.00013205879,0.000029738878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835527,0.00022575115,0.0009841786,0.0000020462703,0.00003130633,0.00006202185,0.00015739261,0.000029520887,0.00015252933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993887,0.00001506524,0.00021836038,0.00014788436,0.000055310207,0.00017470737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958724,0.0002442731,0.00005679782,0.00006297854,0.0000295964,0.000019117535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007045127,0.00013955451,0.00022774025,0.00006924438,0.000030720632,0.000017508222,0.000033921493,0.00004982744,0.000064584776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049772672,0.0001148803,0.000021027428,0.00008227367,0.00003430101,0.00035320714,0.000004990863,0.000016342201,0.0000012466455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003269198,0.000022386183,0.006975946,0.00013754444,0.00003713119,4.431039e-7,0.00015045406,0.016429532,0.97534126,0.0000895226,0.00023051025,0.0005526004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015395528,0.00009541421,0.0046135434,0.00036444495,0.000018593963,0.000002366215,0.000038729806,0.0007647494,0.98867816,0.000071132905,0.003605895,0.00020744254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012892898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008154013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015664784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056517078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070011133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46846825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521387993","doi":"10.1039/c6ra20420a","title":"3D scaffold induces efficient bone repair: in vivo studies of ultra-structural architecture at the interface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SKiN Health","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Scaffold; In vivo; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Bone healing; Chemistry; Biophysics; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.010192788740493626,"score_gpt":0.25592503773512404,"score_spread":0.24573224899463042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521387993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97643566,0.021672808,0.00036855356,0.00012430765,0.0007850052,0.00016673905,0.000044688895,0.0002679166,0.0001343335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813426,0.00044254438,0.0010068075,0.0000047803733,0.00007273403,0.00002312468,3.3986123e-7,0.000028637682,0.00028675667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990716,0.000030958767,0.00031236053,0.00017858461,0.00015502283,0.00025148975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994005,0.0002302103,0.000055676766,0.00026474646,0.00002123545,0.000027648968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016384543,0.00019187736,0.00031128497,0.00007135433,0.000032422795,0.0000053102676,0.00015141675,0.00004554623,0.00007177655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104644816,0.00010472663,0.000051782692,0.0001348812,0.00013705625,0.00007846555,0.000055711444,0.000070081616,0.0000114561235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020436606,0.0000044454027,0.00012617507,0.00018857342,0.00004620588,0.000004282769,0.0011804184,0.2827613,0.7113675,0.00003808417,0.00018925124,0.004073345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033666677,0.000043959673,0.0007762015,0.00042669018,0.0000141265255,0.000021144306,0.00019041741,0.00035203976,0.9887079,0.00016505254,0.008724616,0.00024117164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060046013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006817747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28240925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009789924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004170059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4270628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523334045","doi":"10.1039/c6ra08339k","title":"Bioactive borophosphosilicate-polycaprolactone hybrid biomaterials via a non-aqueous sol gel process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005145543072130105,"score_gpt":0.22321961994641695,"score_spread":0.21807407687428684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523334045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95234686,0.0035513185,0.039011646,0.000112627036,0.0020453301,0.00059327245,0.00018195386,0.0016316342,0.00052535255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971593,0.00052859803,0.0014050052,0.00001559132,0.0002852959,0.00024139766,0.000009849705,0.00014188096,0.0002130946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982854,0.000019770228,0.0004386953,0.00041658507,0.00022760095,0.0006119157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991835,0.00007310944,0.00009844384,0.00042833254,0.00005999462,0.00015662987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013067621,0.00042212932,0.0005124259,0.00011820761,0.0000641523,0.000059716913,0.00032778157,0.00010034425,0.0002777687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042737447,0.00031828368,0.00006553485,0.0001368642,0.00010401469,0.0006644167,0.00004598843,0.0000533077,0.00055971905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006089673,0.0000293235,0.000033168966,0.00022118996,0.000058481983,0.000030204223,0.00013594185,0.00071767735,0.973558,0.00001216568,0.00017348472,0.024969481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005072228,0.00007479829,0.00022807627,0.0001364209,0.000021376049,0.000046037978,0.0000144755595,0.0006012644,0.99002314,0.00066317606,0.007161791,0.00052223087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001998583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036572344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044812422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012408227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021130172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524195946","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00387","title":"Biomaterials to Facilitate Delivery of RNA Agents in Bone Regeneration and Repair","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Small interfering RNA; RNA; microRNA; Biomaterial; RNA interference; Computational biology; Bioinformatics; Biology; Medicine; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Gene","score_opus":0.02735434968704371,"score_gpt":0.2255001294763136,"score_spread":0.1981457797892699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524195946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514157,0.00022960718,0.0018275288,0.000057556863,0.0016182396,0.00035607655,0.0000892927,0.00065967767,0.000020439362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941515,0.00012372757,0.005495328,0.00000709773,0.000082719176,0.000058287154,0.0000033887504,0.000054419594,0.000023531831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978089,0.000026704267,0.000776191,0.00044563005,0.00032614014,0.0006164891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991875,0.000050826373,0.000063110936,0.00043590806,0.00006711986,0.0001954791],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011822784,0.00032146022,0.0005012192,0.00074385904,0.000043265092,0.000099245386,0.00029246561,0.000104234634,0.000041808464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020237335,0.0002766595,0.000036417314,0.000653896,0.0001200416,0.0006763072,0.00016969026,0.000015074208,0.000042460528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011155557,0.000008045857,0.00005169005,0.00012024507,0.000009958965,0.000013466651,0.0002850768,0.008764836,0.98981655,0.0002022492,0.000054056436,0.00066267216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031274973,0.00005034771,0.009379298,0.0002729921,0.000006954026,0.000018225013,0.000008854612,0.0009657708,0.9880723,0.00001712412,0.0005453617,0.00035004012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006854437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066206194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009327609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001773633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028314767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524967657","doi":"10.1177/0885328216672088","title":"Antibacterial and osteo-stimulatory effects of a borate-based glass series doped with strontium ions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Strontium; Solubility; Dissolution; Nuclear chemistry; Amorphous solid; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Apatite; Chromatography; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003379163434102891,"score_gpt":0.18887468786895611,"score_spread":0.18549552443485323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524967657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95520437,0.00020116036,0.04336059,0.0001357697,0.00048694396,0.00036236778,0.00013850535,0.00009651102,0.000013773475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926497,0.00006710734,0.006923196,0.0000030513067,0.00023997687,0.00005011028,0.0000037624825,0.00004796136,0.000015169396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896395,0.0000402692,0.0005534997,0.00011230589,0.00014630983,0.00018365774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999139,0.00010247199,0.00028225034,0.00024016565,0.00013005015,0.00010604717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018446521,0.00019160783,0.00045199489,0.00015283673,0.000037469476,0.000053459116,0.00014574832,0.000086564556,0.000035423425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027004131,0.00012912285,0.000040828567,0.000129774,0.000106390464,0.00024861796,0.000020603096,0.000023647852,0.000005771057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010908597,0.000030013864,0.000047399437,0.0004004609,0.000069443384,0.000005171721,0.00002925821,0.00040773477,0.9982482,0.00013718172,0.00013494527,0.00038110264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012984658,0.00024111079,0.00489399,0.00032039956,0.00009016036,0.000048287227,0.000006489678,0.00002552025,0.9906975,0.000044036493,0.0021640158,0.00017000042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002528158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002142878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03744529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040208495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058914677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5265477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525953524","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33784","title":"Morphological examination of highly porous polylactic acid/<scp>B</scp>ioglass<sup>®</sup> scaffolds produced via nonsolvent induced phase separation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03987798651567183,"score_gpt":0.3202126037241138,"score_spread":0.280334617208442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525953524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434716,0.0001258711,0.0014804133,0.00021068036,0.0021439765,0.0010780141,0.00029715072,0.00024052712,0.000076191754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962284,0.00018607253,0.0011227259,0.000011195998,0.0020165415,0.00017564968,0.00008418386,0.00013278634,0.000042419615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99226177,0.00092156354,0.0029462758,0.0005512074,0.0021098314,0.0012093704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99660826,0.00072528585,0.0008174729,0.00066839013,0.0005632102,0.00061735854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009095178,0.00059236394,0.0016415166,0.001247599,0.00012901703,0.00025316878,0.0008345239,0.00073840824,0.00077376014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012496281,0.00041132982,0.00014560678,0.0008048723,0.00048096187,0.0004900978,0.00024355181,0.00015088398,0.00026887722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041384666,0.00056346523,0.0000015113915,0.000492754,0.00022829828,0.00015267558,0.0003075067,0.00003340798,0.99025834,0.00007676161,0.0031729199,0.0042985114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031783017,0.0013914255,0.0002280105,0.00037298616,0.000067036584,0.0002916867,0.0000831294,0.000047415364,0.9918244,0.00023106433,0.0020327074,0.00025183737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008847581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8353836e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00784555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039448874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016454041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526349609","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v5n4p79","title":"Rapid Prototyping Assisted Scaffold Fabrication for Bone Tissue Regeneration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Rapid prototyping; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Fabrication; In vivo; Regenerative medicine; CAD; Computer Aided Design; 3D printing; 3d printed; Engineering drawing; Medicine; Stem cell; Mechanical engineering; Cell biology; Engineering; Pathology; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.07267056758079189,"score_gpt":0.34831329579158504,"score_spread":0.27564272821079316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526349609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96472996,0.0005164239,0.030893112,0.0007709219,0.0019723938,0.0009049073,0.000018285713,0.00008474447,0.00010921987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988106,0.00026154914,0.010459654,0.0000027758297,0.0008557811,0.000096606556,0.0000010757917,0.000034342567,0.00018220773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978295,0.00010658061,0.00059749803,0.00016639575,0.0008103625,0.00048967486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983072,0.00015844779,0.00013623424,0.0002460275,0.0010093296,0.00014274196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0084448075,0.000112189264,0.00026786354,0.00061036553,0.00016797717,0.00028983533,0.00042441074,0.0000696822,0.00014842777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011366339,0.00007810956,0.000029762028,0.0004903513,0.0001797897,0.0008161125,0.00004830729,0.000067651345,0.000039396262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039929866,0.000012028971,0.0000011791059,0.0000977063,0.000006087616,0.0000028472475,0.0000491945,0.00018032858,0.9638823,0.00025571053,0.0013175862,0.034155097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003612762,0.00019070487,0.0005234935,0.00021635817,0.000004287512,0.00005593777,0.00001087934,0.00020259518,0.9874279,0.0003332927,0.010568168,0.000105100204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027402152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.888272e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033699206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016547975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31852153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526686203","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.09.032","title":"Controlled bone formation using ultrasound-triggered release of BMP-2 from liposomes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"In vivo; Liposome; Biomedical engineering; Ultrasound; Bone morphogenetic protein; Implant; Medicine; Regeneration (biology); Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Drug delivery; Surgery; In vitro; Chemistry; Radiology; Cell biology; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.008295507662836918,"score_gpt":0.2080675881473916,"score_spread":0.1997720804845547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526686203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95812166,0.00532222,0.03439521,0.00011517428,0.0012074693,0.0005402968,0.00005866955,0.00010533963,0.00013396885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604744,0.0007630668,0.0023705175,0.00001616502,0.00059173524,0.000012562617,0.0000028824318,0.00007189466,0.00012372667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683654,0.00017261901,0.0020077433,0.00012931785,0.0005061015,0.00034769776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968698,0.0011802458,0.0010204405,0.00032850116,0.00035450648,0.000246498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072544964,0.0003359249,0.001915499,0.0004189508,0.00004348061,0.000054391334,0.0002351755,0.00018513996,0.00029275587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015291888,0.00022092332,0.0005496204,0.00016798444,0.000049537375,0.0006584716,0.000017250752,0.00020382272,0.000025175175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054614646,0.000074409516,0.000026141694,0.00007496018,0.0006631067,0.00009652886,0.00012827961,0.02237025,0.96840256,0.000059043232,0.00051280315,0.0021304553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2977499,0.0007205675,0.00091786566,0.0025769004,0.0025839456,0.00092762493,0.00017541547,0.064902656,0.62377673,0.0018162638,0.0024982772,0.0013538827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017649501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021894753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34462586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019710221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088809364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9008991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529295039","doi":"10.1111/jcpe.12632","title":"Propranolol enhances bone healing and implant osseointegration in rats tibiae","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal Of Clinical Periodontology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Dammam; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; AO Foundation; International Trachoma Initiative","keywords":"Osseointegration; Propranolol; Implant; Saline; Medicine; Bone healing; Cortical bone; Dentistry; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.030167143458823906,"score_gpt":0.32403124714088244,"score_spread":0.2938641036820585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529295039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99186385,0.0012646752,0.00406514,0.00078481657,0.0018242886,0.00007733086,0.0000026535702,0.000037800135,0.000079450125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962843,0.0010735716,0.002181766,0.000026636764,0.00037206494,0.0000024231492,3.0442595e-7,0.000017344359,0.000041602154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814695,0.0001115039,0.0013182517,0.00011476536,0.00010039989,0.0002081187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991534,0.00038797877,0.00020709421,0.00010294079,0.00005228704,0.00009635205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001204185,0.0001237275,0.0006838807,0.000118243464,0.000014099358,0.000019220655,0.00009260247,0.00018045139,0.000047084344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059944467,0.00007948006,0.00007064068,0.00005050865,0.00008149364,0.00018653768,0.000015088972,0.00023837827,0.000009723063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056595943,0.00011710835,0.013707966,0.00019347527,0.00013322089,0.00062160246,0.00066485093,0.0006501108,0.7922834,0.00043814757,0.0015014667,0.18912265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019035257,0.0061637843,0.6299334,0.0036721951,0.00023153612,0.012304537,0.00047782518,0.0067822067,0.22905338,0.004314575,0.08579696,0.002234301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009384554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015072133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6162255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032436605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003707198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32411027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529708511","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2016.10.004","title":"Surface phosphonation enhances hydroxyapatite coating adhesion on polyetheretherketone and its osseointegration potential","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Peek; Osseointegration; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Surface modification; Simulated body fluid; Adhesion; Coating; Contact angle; Phosphonate; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Implant; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.008896341604061659,"score_gpt":0.21456007562766166,"score_spread":0.2056637340236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529708511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952811,0.00013642707,0.00090022874,0.00016782158,0.002608789,0.00019153678,0.000055597684,0.0005636429,0.00009485249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988202,0.00014458351,0.00042296245,0.000009332523,0.00019376402,0.000012759498,0.000018768997,0.000065176886,0.00031248492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900126,0.000050256254,0.00028980614,0.00023373615,0.00017753369,0.00024742004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.00004032165,0.000069344336,0.00017233191,0.00003157936,0.000063740335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022048628,0.00023770497,0.00021188684,0.00006343939,0.000061634084,0.00010043013,0.00010308101,0.00013441568,0.00032748602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041624364,0.00017924167,0.000026165453,0.000080612896,0.000024184958,0.00031369348,0.00002581162,0.00003130314,0.00015151122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037315862,0.000008777166,0.000010153363,0.000053456057,0.000019461628,0.0000026285313,0.00014238119,0.00008480737,0.9978679,0.00009767972,0.00023685538,0.0014385984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003774888,0.00007749368,0.0012373758,0.0001957379,0.000011061359,0.000006675217,0.000009617644,0.002454107,0.9947441,0.00006964417,0.00056386937,0.00025281947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034573735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004632828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035390633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006766843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063624857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73092633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531618227","doi":"10.1088/1748-3190/11/6/066001","title":"Stretch-and-release fabrication, testing and optimization of a flexible ceramic armor inspired from fish scales","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioinspiration & Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Armour; Fabrication; Ceramic; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Scale (ratio); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.01908870432562265,"score_gpt":0.21054758129200057,"score_spread":0.19145887696637792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531618227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8291567,0.0003386409,0.16945031,0.000106140964,0.00021138214,0.00019309575,0.0001542289,0.00034221238,0.000047309342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9427883,0.000095233925,0.05690917,0.000015610673,0.00008573094,0.000015449597,0.000030491641,0.000037022623,0.00002300321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919534,0.000020353846,0.0003593765,0.0001854348,0.000104172876,0.00013531937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994233,0.00011979489,0.00009135325,0.0001930066,0.00010222155,0.00007028712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000849226,0.00015502014,0.00018453269,0.00012263034,0.000036085108,0.00004480811,0.00006393296,0.00009878483,0.000044609595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020836883,0.00013882063,0.0000163825,0.00019742566,0.00006974841,0.00016739631,0.000028725768,0.000029187497,0.000006628992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015354699,0.000037866765,0.0034926708,0.00012957054,0.00006185304,0.000001129446,0.00020814383,0.030284187,0.8882578,0.00034390774,0.00021358923,0.0769539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014980127,0.00017154234,0.07100484,0.00028037277,0.00010110273,0.0000044455487,0.000033782006,0.4152018,0.51019245,0.0003694473,0.0005296084,0.00061257597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047092246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042273896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38491762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036028378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012564786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5660941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532134402","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2016.10.024","title":"A novel tantalum-containing bioglass. Part II. Development of a bioadhesive for sternal fixation and repair","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Biomaterial; Fixation (population genetics); Radiodensity; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Surgery; Composite material; Staphylococcus aureus; Medicine; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014519015965356217,"score_gpt":0.20684451438635093,"score_spread":0.19232549842099472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2532134402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780924,0.00009025759,0.020590538,0.000022131979,0.000681544,0.00020273968,0.000047201775,0.0002625012,0.000010740624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660173,0.000022839668,0.033765618,0.0000035141434,0.00007927911,0.000060719263,0.0000019668273,0.00002780532,0.000020965199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989529,0.0000027335302,0.00034267086,0.00022340406,0.0001699345,0.00030833078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996293,0.000044729048,0.000048835995,0.00012733137,0.00006520738,0.000084594816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006931501,0.00016840134,0.00024233994,0.00017290725,0.000091276546,0.000054713797,0.000104569604,0.00005237147,0.000011436077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013994347,0.00013601023,0.000015443207,0.0001277486,0.00008688968,0.00029197533,0.000076859484,0.000018818233,0.0000015512463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010613779,0.0000047477706,0.00001868697,0.00021633324,0.000014666451,6.181243e-7,0.0004359559,0.00024789356,0.9973657,0.00037275854,0.000017777364,0.0012942466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004430922,0.00007317825,0.0027819453,0.00029948805,0.000010221958,0.000018925335,0.000026991067,0.002321084,0.9915187,0.000014450677,0.002255632,0.00023632661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047268645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010146824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01317508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007929118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039745402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5546336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539937420","doi":"10.11159/nddte16.104","title":"Fabrication and Characterization Of Copper Doped Polymer/Bioactive Glass Composite Scaffolds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Composite number; Doping; Copper; Polymer; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005226954843364471,"score_gpt":0.21539742874136616,"score_spread":0.2101704738980017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539937420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967912,0.00083394366,0.00006292737,0.00084727467,0.0008078988,0.00028212037,0.00001958395,0.00015294095,0.00020210397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959454,0.003617935,0.00018847991,0.000008529581,0.000018592382,0.00003930617,0.0000012366983,0.000024866597,0.00015565347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921805,0.0000057576713,0.0003128807,0.00017758878,0.00011163542,0.00017411263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.00004462707,0.00019725192,0.0001224976,0.00009592738,0.0000179269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000867445,0.00015029538,0.00028264546,0.00029723992,0.000018880999,0.0000073303795,0.00025559295,0.00010000558,0.000009619816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004116315,0.000106161395,0.00002042245,0.00043671505,0.00018086511,0.00025103264,0.00008075473,0.00006768531,0.0000013731378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005416512,0.000019168121,0.0021974626,0.00009660231,0.000013623861,1.0077294e-7,0.000023069953,0.000037436672,0.9456974,0.002741074,0.000011660907,0.04910823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040603706,0.000033466793,0.001763747,0.00044753175,0.000008734504,0.000001911241,0.0000072553844,0.0001969714,0.9915065,0.00029514323,0.005212993,0.00011967719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.691062e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040115106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048988555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006916185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037769362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4329136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543856153","doi":"10.11159/nddte16.103","title":"Development of an Alendronate Controlled Delivery System for Bone Repair Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Delivery system; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006804964627004576,"score_gpt":0.22610342358779245,"score_spread":0.21929845896078787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543856153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98519796,0.0049753045,0.0014510925,0.00042097789,0.0020253798,0.0035552785,0.00005242371,0.0015470352,0.0007745714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759826,0.0007816489,0.021405486,0.000004099061,0.000028580307,0.0014832461,0.0000010412177,0.00004749794,0.0002657782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987223,0.0000044891262,0.0006487577,0.00023125754,0.00013560058,0.00025755944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992712,0.00009548649,0.0002561664,0.00020624323,0.00014536544,0.00002551529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866923,0.00018341056,0.000517086,0.0003368715,0.000035455672,0.000004607138,0.00043484013,0.00010946935,0.0000051605666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070462745,0.00012557942,0.00006245796,0.00033316924,0.000103485625,0.00015820583,0.00007133974,0.00008518289,0.0000018819767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059082167,0.00010472918,0.00012067003,0.001525796,0.000104476814,5.7444163e-7,0.00004974287,0.0020251737,0.72054046,0.039462734,0.00006954681,0.23540525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020525802,0.00003788329,0.00002220997,0.00066330854,0.00001698243,0.000003236794,0.00004423077,0.00078730384,0.8812531,0.00041177197,0.11454382,0.00016357505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.2927159e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017675224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23524167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017149505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001463064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.512098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548682501","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201600139","title":"Characterization and comparison of N‐, O‐, and N+O‐functionalized polymer surfaces for efficient (HUVEC) endothelial cell colonization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Surface modification; Polymer chemistry; Adhesion; Materials science; Polymer; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Plasma polymerization; Biomaterial; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Human umbilical vein endothelial cell; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Umbilical vein; Nanotechnology; Composite material; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009986872482498126,"score_gpt":0.2145959579134094,"score_spread":0.20460908543091127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548682501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850077,0.0020327487,0.012250552,0.000061920175,0.00019883565,0.00017217454,0.00016936907,0.000070245944,0.000036461097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.0002992427,0.00017811949,0.0000029380985,0.00003475031,0.000023000486,0.000020614782,0.000024139026,0.00037673884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950206,0.0000069314765,0.00017908188,0.00012508266,0.000066448854,0.00012038736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996951,0.00012724013,0.000055775796,0.000042504867,0.000033719007,0.00004563041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047791975,0.000116224255,0.00018574436,0.000054244283,0.000041493597,0.000025532076,0.000025353713,0.00005545437,0.000032229385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023782455,0.000093783194,0.000008297839,0.000064032894,0.0000465524,0.000080899656,0.000011784127,0.00001698647,7.255163e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008552726,0.00001828332,0.0008116036,0.0010160847,0.000022930804,1.03679334e-7,0.0005576351,0.000696882,0.98805153,0.00012542689,0.000016459933,0.0085975565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010150918,0.00007848073,0.0011135241,0.000073548246,0.000035667596,0.0000032835649,0.000048071415,0.018426402,0.9762765,0.00000565744,0.0027586,0.00016515737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000628535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002722808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01772952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068892987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012057245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38243675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549317368","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-41073-9_12","title":"Influence of Condensed Phosphates on the Physical Chemistry of Calcium Phosphate Solids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Phosphate; Chemistry; Crystallization; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Pyrophosphate; Hydrolysis; Biomineralization; Calcium; Amorphous solid; Supersaturation; Aqueous solution; Crystal growth; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Enzyme; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010661796615997744,"score_gpt":0.20889063332546026,"score_spread":0.1982288367094625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549317368","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40620047,0.00081250485,0.00021493886,0.00010927134,0.00037119052,0.0005677977,0.00035525972,0.0006146375,0.5907539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8881069,0.000060654933,0.000027516391,0.000013217054,0.0001318624,0.000013617428,0.000005149551,0.00012260929,0.11151849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887085,0.000004300393,0.00042436563,0.0002001713,0.00027215708,0.0002281657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891746,0.00022046964,0.00013705919,0.000587856,0.00007983972,0.000057339927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009504662,0.0004043674,0.0006446777,0.00003072412,0.0000132144105,0.000009214512,0.00033773476,0.00024160222,0.001081074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029142113,0.00026803595,0.00014081817,0.000021114958,0.00017237342,0.00003984562,0.000058163234,0.00020540367,0.00014710052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025970212,0.000014395709,7.671909e-7,0.0008412047,0.00027427525,0.000007225742,0.00011072197,0.027321544,0.8901623,0.07981261,0.0011744064,0.00025458052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001812088,0.000027528982,0.000019267163,0.00059613277,0.000042484848,0.0000018797901,0.0000016852116,0.00042785204,0.99238557,0.0016612202,0.0043473486,0.000307804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005064433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3518446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48190644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043037853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021405818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549988268","doi":"10.1177/2041731416680319","title":"Bioactive mesoporous wollastonite particles for bone tissue engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; St. Boniface Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Wollastonite; Scanning electron microscope; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Apatite; Biomedical engineering; Deposition (geology); Bioactive glass; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Medicine; Geology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007948752165077842,"score_gpt":0.2161360904523845,"score_spread":0.20818733828730665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549988268","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37537253,0.004462717,0.61397135,0.0002999914,0.004486425,0.0005106537,0.00006602915,0.00078585226,0.00004446268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94826686,0.00014658863,0.04975058,0.00000647657,0.0012907743,0.000047363785,0.0000020499083,0.00026062192,0.0002286835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976483,0.000015704336,0.0010011529,0.00023065788,0.00035799912,0.00074617297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857247,0.00038575236,0.00020122345,0.0003380997,0.00017402523,0.00032841953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005541559,0.0004907861,0.0007958236,0.00050339417,0.00004199992,0.00008364651,0.0003479769,0.00019646638,0.00008405908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039428417,0.00041396424,0.00016476568,0.0002959476,0.000026915974,0.0006069334,0.000047917856,0.0002386792,0.00004946343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025902189,0.00001893063,0.000010157693,0.00022381025,0.00017852809,0.00007983696,0.0001859637,0.19540441,0.7912546,0.00025478104,0.00084521086,0.011517908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013585137,0.0002889785,0.00030420168,0.0005075987,0.000104491955,0.00046673673,0.00002344857,0.011642923,0.8863879,0.000055262026,0.09819362,0.0006663223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020231917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3412914e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57289433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030611502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003053509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554699692","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2016.11.066","title":"A novel tantalum-containing bioglass. Part I. Structure and solubility","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Tantalum; Solubility; Materials science; Crystallization; Glass transition; Magic angle spinning; Ionic bonding; Differential thermal analysis; Chemical engineering; Bioactive glass; Differential scanning calorimetry; Mineralogy; Ion; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Diffraction; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00891203741146536,"score_gpt":0.190399571911739,"score_spread":0.18148753450027366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554699692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948763,0.00015246449,0.0026166684,0.000060694714,0.0015168961,0.00013229508,0.000101379024,0.00050990866,0.000033365763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720544,0.000054940025,0.0024832073,0.000010455756,0.00017175272,0.00001496364,0.0000015630782,0.000040665982,0.000017007767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986406,0.0000054919883,0.00027007863,0.0003454725,0.0002296793,0.00050865574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994619,0.000042924403,0.000025138417,0.00025386814,0.00004176436,0.00017440724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005808519,0.00025082237,0.00028760714,0.00015292183,0.00008996575,0.00021958962,0.00017803538,0.00008448464,0.00008172502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016487902,0.00019248834,0.000011962997,0.00020596868,0.0001970626,0.00049020094,0.000115232586,0.000051636383,0.000007851497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038676435,0.0000024034002,0.00005414916,0.000094473966,0.000007524565,0.0000032500625,0.000091729504,0.00048860686,0.99776083,0.00033110013,0.00003607233,0.0011259809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039530022,0.000043250475,0.010068984,0.00016357281,0.000011729342,0.00011618803,0.000014353586,0.0022519145,0.98420066,0.00006602919,0.0022255825,0.00044246195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014994904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017210403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013560208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098637174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023862269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7849447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554869289","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.11.003","title":"Development and characterization of a bioglass/chitosan composite as an injectable bone substitute","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Simulated body fluid; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Biomaterial; Bioactive glass; In vivo; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.007822718393769261,"score_gpt":0.1952575656736515,"score_spread":0.18743484727988222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554869289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771345,0.00017209964,0.000922577,0.000026617838,0.0004643231,0.000116653784,0.000025499605,0.00026124518,0.00029752817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989564,0.000049292714,0.0007630958,0.00000861814,0.00005148768,0.000018526012,0.00003279747,0.00004866467,0.000071128525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992035,0.00001565828,0.00027503556,0.00016611889,0.0001036659,0.00023603134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996256,0.000011308891,0.000047614743,0.00018488475,0.000012122391,0.00011847412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006131699,0.00017851667,0.00023680997,0.00015250979,0.00003150704,0.000026100846,0.000079107434,0.000073323,0.000037477548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004642069,0.00015596199,0.000017215205,0.00014725704,0.000047992085,0.0002480825,0.000026212274,0.000035417404,0.000015096903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010777651,0.000008801359,0.00009480868,0.000051497078,0.00003455938,0.000005389514,0.0005058107,0.000059227263,0.99380594,0.00019819585,0.0000012509648,0.0052237515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029624457,0.000021011492,0.0036029336,0.000079087076,0.0000141360015,0.000007863051,0.000012167027,0.0004357388,0.99455225,0.0000064611236,0.00075051136,0.00022161593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026678465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037213902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050021354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033077005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025049687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63599455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555086907","doi":"10.1039/c6tb02884e","title":"Material design and photo-regulated hydrolytic degradation behavior of tissue engineering scaffolds fabricated via 3D fiber deposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Recruitment Program of Global Experts","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Dispersity; Porosity; Hydrolysis; Scaffold; Biopolymer; Tissue engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.006380941435779932,"score_gpt":0.19259002351205026,"score_spread":0.18620908207627032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555086907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800698,0.00007933387,0.018879717,0.000014708637,0.000574905,0.00019690448,0.000046559322,0.00012344573,0.000014628612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988321,0.000043510958,0.011176442,0.0000013485153,0.00024397066,0.00001779342,0.000014712369,0.00008187411,0.00009936928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984127,0.000036218487,0.0008927869,0.00014631843,0.0002324789,0.0002794414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919784,0.000057607427,0.0003155619,0.00019835906,0.00010365352,0.00012699953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039982676,0.00028220794,0.0005381561,0.00009732357,0.000020527217,0.00006267254,0.00016590228,0.00021603677,0.000794541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039737224,0.0002357808,0.00004144614,0.000095673306,0.00003638452,0.00028388138,0.000032686996,0.000046213503,0.000010854724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008811016,0.000025215495,0.0000029559549,0.00035902706,0.000069272195,0.000031179272,0.000018826644,0.0032456738,0.99493635,6.9081074e-7,0.000094592164,0.0011280894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006931687,0.00006434133,0.00032384996,0.00033901972,0.00013373235,0.00055546843,0.0000013850209,0.00072161277,0.99677473,0.0000052430273,0.00013230093,0.0002551292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062544714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4506805e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008251183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012301398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018742789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96148616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555858253","doi":"10.1039/c6ra24642g","title":"Oxidatively degradable poly(thioketal urethane)/ceramic composite bone cements with bone-like strength","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Medtronic (Canada)","funders":"Medical Research and Materiel Command; Division of Graduate Education; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; U.S. Department of Energy; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Composite number; Ceramic; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007803412644150187,"score_gpt":0.21278758257801297,"score_spread":0.2049841699338628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555858253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95303196,0.010758231,0.03141404,0.00009165897,0.0011012981,0.00035151144,0.00014051016,0.001286898,0.0018239234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98560375,0.00054394786,0.011918985,0.0000179215,0.00013240185,0.000044223794,0.000020405805,0.00010431262,0.0016140302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985152,0.00002784405,0.00031649153,0.00031697407,0.0002970525,0.0005264656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935746,0.000081216574,0.00007609757,0.00032106764,0.00003453991,0.00012961461],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105345636,0.00036188684,0.0004081801,0.00011084399,0.00006595627,0.0000490781,0.00018296255,0.00007798571,0.00018558261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010715654,0.0002584826,0.00004430189,0.00017018493,0.00007585219,0.0006481513,0.000042790256,0.00011551684,0.00017639254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015500563,0.00008713264,0.0009404315,0.00030140416,0.0002346922,0.00011445783,0.00028443162,0.004856584,0.93710756,0.0004845842,0.00068829086,0.054745395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035300716,0.00039106657,0.003147208,0.0008199504,0.000107597705,0.000140916,0.00009198856,0.0014514412,0.8355669,0.0003138214,0.15277931,0.0016597178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016977214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026355254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15209103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001077286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014692928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558113089","doi":"10.21037/aoj.2016.11.02","title":"Polymeric biomaterials for bone regeneration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Joint","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Materials science; Bone tissue; Nanotechnology; Biomaterial; Polymer; Biocompatible material; Natural polymers; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.052000615899726044,"score_gpt":0.2606922119067821,"score_spread":0.20869159600705606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558113089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94400656,0.0012921959,0.051324703,0.0011519445,0.0012032469,0.0002786028,0.0001361082,0.00039325954,0.00021339397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970526,0.00016839927,0.002240468,0.000022274684,0.00020924518,0.000047184392,0.0000072600715,0.000039934872,0.00021265281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993133,0.000010610809,0.00031961463,0.000096322285,0.0000713061,0.00018886242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996463,0.000026226335,0.000049206188,0.00019039676,0.000045408786,0.00004246037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019805346,0.000109002984,0.0002351002,0.00008080745,0.000013015124,0.000012442179,0.000052436753,0.000041875715,0.00011143088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052618703,0.00008313937,0.000057728852,0.000050900675,0.000017464858,0.00009962711,0.000011904481,0.000006222254,0.00003604447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007963298,0.000006150334,0.0000011971124,0.00008688892,0.0000221991,6.9495525e-7,0.000022081675,0.00028741139,0.9833928,0.00056618446,0.006531366,0.009075069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001735717,0.000043791886,0.00023819422,0.00006458684,0.000004933087,0.0000040583004,0.00000131869,0.0001776346,0.9925114,0.00039779846,0.0062631783,0.00011957198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061818564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.403062e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053046033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008000961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054639345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3390325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559168981","doi":"10.3390/jfb7040032","title":"Silica-Based and Borate-Based, Titania-Containing Bioactive Coatings Characterization: Critical Strain Energy Release Rate, Residual Stresses, Hardness, and Thermal Expansion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal expansion; Boron; Composite material; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Residual stress; Glass transition; Borate glass; Toughness; Strain energy release rate; Fracture toughness; Doping; Polymer","score_opus":0.011169766855419606,"score_gpt":0.20766632623436815,"score_spread":0.19649655937894855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559168981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97855395,0.00020690044,0.018182104,0.0007629927,0.001620397,0.000078894846,0.0004714248,0.0001105154,0.000012823019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982739,0.000042970532,0.00080084323,0.00007830773,0.00066444365,0.000012173813,0.000050833372,0.00005410221,0.000022444196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984972,0.00015036459,0.0006428481,0.00020125436,0.00025551106,0.00025285524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989376,0.00031938095,0.00020401044,0.00012360883,0.00023500138,0.00018039241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005271085,0.00026623835,0.0004178713,0.00019244637,0.000088275076,0.00016673795,0.00007819264,0.00015220128,0.0003819992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029958313,0.00020067244,0.000040895076,0.000097471304,0.00012975691,0.00051107386,0.000022512999,0.000048094684,0.0000046062696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054638425,0.00002925209,0.000102343256,0.00010649649,0.000043714797,0.00005204339,0.000021221394,0.00043548,0.99693227,0.0002676001,0.00026809657,0.0011951016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001650044,0.0003835024,0.020578671,0.0005069575,0.000064472086,0.00008691508,0.00003209935,0.0005961721,0.9742728,0.00008485855,0.0014024905,0.00034102847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006701753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011227061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022659477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007557327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010669263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8183185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559868284","doi":"10.1017/s143192761600458x","title":"Biomineralization of Hydroxyapatite Revealed by in situ Electron Microscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Biomineralization; Art history; Engineering physics; Engineering; Art; Computer science; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.003604140453316149,"score_gpt":0.2208689633127122,"score_spread":0.21726482285939605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559868284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851145,0.002863364,0.011528428,0.000056592253,0.00010283294,0.00011935129,0.00005318755,0.00008824093,0.00007351344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963621,0.0011131044,0.0017341155,0.000013614112,0.000019406856,0.000012948361,0.000035160334,0.000043269876,0.00066630315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989165,0.000035005636,0.00044415912,0.0002364609,0.000071304305,0.00029654318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995886,0.000034438905,0.00006645423,0.00023201192,0.000025718964,0.000052777672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017555415,0.00021248253,0.00042639303,0.000276324,0.000021148871,0.000024588513,0.0001137649,0.00011372351,0.000056228953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016772645,0.0001812496,0.000057047797,0.00038371445,0.000055212764,0.00013124902,0.000024420011,0.000052469426,0.000014887936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015115782,0.000018834091,0.0019279522,0.00009404596,0.0000668694,0.0000011154413,0.0001094506,0.00011250955,0.99493265,0.000011030315,0.0020573814,0.0006530548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053965475,0.000025226816,0.000875361,0.00010612738,0.0000567322,0.0000027514254,0.0000043307664,0.00014432472,0.9948631,0.000026621725,0.003138838,0.00021694368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093117254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006849643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011247587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078124554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079896145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7391144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559896776","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201600947","title":"Surrogate Outcome Measures of In Vitro Osteoclast Resorption of β Tricalcium Phosphate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland","keywords":"Osteoclast; Resorption; Phosphate; In vitro; Dentistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03468163245853486,"score_gpt":0.2800839998445489,"score_spread":0.24540236738601404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559896776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575996,0.0006879813,0.00092235673,0.00020842835,0.0014405134,0.0004236347,0.00031297494,0.00021741245,0.000026756701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978367,0.0002837191,0.0016177889,0.000009857917,0.000057863246,0.000061634586,0.000013504887,0.00007271264,0.00004618806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776626,0.00012023014,0.0012269453,0.00022702069,0.00023725744,0.0004222901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908745,0.00012940587,0.00020850204,0.00038840546,0.000098388635,0.000087822336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058315723,0.00024172576,0.0008431032,0.00022023977,0.000013205077,0.000007774485,0.00017684847,0.00014650427,0.00006880418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016262571,0.00019904041,0.000053068245,0.00022410727,0.000046491037,0.00019632625,0.00003850169,0.000059963277,0.0000242276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002688043,0.000013851212,0.00031419078,0.0008836102,0.000011213585,0.0000042673623,0.000100758676,0.0011157334,0.9876513,0.00020248916,0.0000066086204,0.009427195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010218539,0.00006477446,0.005566898,0.00031705346,0.0000065100085,0.0000026234175,0.000014744482,0.00001350241,0.9921547,0.00026763737,0.00037685374,0.00019280205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013406298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002284656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009234394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014908401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021225394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81166327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560843615","doi":"10.1038/srep38814","title":"Accelerated craniofacial bone regeneration through dense collagen gel scaffolds seeded with dental pulp stem cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fondation des Gueules Cassées; Université Paris Diderot; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Tissue engineering; Stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Materials science; Pathology; Anatomy; Cell biology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.015219200058000901,"score_gpt":0.20755786892358571,"score_spread":0.19233866886558482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560843615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98204446,0.00010660784,0.004438642,0.00003394616,0.011744672,0.00047066397,0.000013894339,0.00075394806,0.00039317872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905719,0.0000089299565,0.0013346535,0.000005493857,0.000198883,0.000049940216,0.000025739102,0.000087747234,0.0077167004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774903,0.000030248557,0.0005853493,0.0006198987,0.0005349022,0.00048057945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882954,0.000017410253,0.00013979987,0.0007359354,0.00014017802,0.00013713463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056198717,0.00029600834,0.00031847603,0.00012546076,0.00020939764,0.00047605747,0.00013018028,0.00013902213,0.0002877184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010719285,0.00022350122,0.0000557285,0.0004760692,0.000119352306,0.000555331,0.00004577582,0.00003458249,0.00016484107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123659265,0.000017975637,0.00014955395,0.000038150847,0.000032984542,0.00060997653,0.0002612314,0.007819052,0.9795387,0.000016286866,0.0110731125,0.00043064897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032933563,0.000025862828,0.00021156194,0.000079259466,0.000027870132,0.00049565925,0.00003726063,0.00050663116,0.98651886,0.00007955879,0.011311073,0.00037704498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017505901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003666711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011545789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019644767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007210017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9114116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565331052","doi":"10.1039/c6tb01401a","title":"Cellular internalization of rod-like nano hydroxyapatite particles and their size and dose-dependent effects on pre-osteoblasts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intracellular; Extracellular; Internalization; Cell growth; Reactive oxygen species; Gene expression; Cytotoxicity; Cell; Biophysics; Cell culture; Particle size; Growth inhibition; Osteoblast; Cell biology; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Biology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.0033228096492267712,"score_gpt":0.17459849509107989,"score_spread":0.17127568544185312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565331052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980648,0.00032696433,0.0009616293,0.000023504783,0.00046614045,0.00007747034,0.000020039302,0.00003780303,0.000021618845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.00018928564,0.00016965599,0.0000046844516,0.00020502569,0.000003672734,6.534324e-7,0.00003775609,0.00005439382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991139,0.0000344125,0.00046877138,0.00010235374,0.00013541506,0.00014510608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993682,0.00015301768,0.00021214277,0.00014028851,0.000040738283,0.000085629625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028342512,0.00017877966,0.00036225034,0.000028225746,0.000012829028,0.000043567685,0.000099744466,0.00008702589,0.00008698692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110349174,0.00012108597,0.000028826556,0.000026131456,0.000030563497,0.00012657288,0.000039677663,0.00004240881,0.0000022557576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009074853,0.000014086274,0.000052582694,0.00075855403,0.00005915344,0.000010952926,0.00016315306,0.00024292553,0.99752164,0.0000036820302,0.000032584645,0.0010499252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077544525,0.000087797474,0.0007421889,0.0008459621,0.000022838525,0.0000659104,0.0000063980115,0.00003724259,0.9970399,0.00010692095,0.00014334996,0.00012600499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019148758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5657582e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012700425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003516766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007178473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49377427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565554390","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201600889","title":"A Cell‐Based Self‐Assembly Approach for the Production of Human Osseous Tissues from Adipose‐Derived Stromal/Stem Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Osteocalcin; Stromal cell; Tissue engineering; Adipose tissue; Stem cell; Cell biology; Extracellular matrix; Progenitor cell; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Materials science; Bone tissue; Mesenchymal stem cell; Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Pathology; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biotechnology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.0183850560520214,"score_gpt":0.24909902460333155,"score_spread":0.23071396855131016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565554390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760632,0.0013783957,0.015853144,0.00024889552,0.0029111165,0.002004169,0.000616775,0.0009091821,0.000015110725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97963566,0.00014001806,0.018745665,0.000015912125,0.00048925704,0.00062515883,0.00005435092,0.00016597826,0.00012801643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978992,0.000115697636,0.00076987286,0.0004570417,0.00022495803,0.0005332365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851334,0.0002506961,0.00023508423,0.0007591401,0.00013704225,0.00010468396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036787396,0.00038067807,0.0006744827,0.00008349489,0.00013684432,0.000046429417,0.0003330224,0.00017450973,0.000041819676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023883162,0.0002715362,0.000077133365,0.0001072147,0.000050847066,0.00018621022,0.00003689487,0.000068285204,0.000016343729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073791554,0.000037862475,0.0000047694257,0.0013223751,0.000054359934,0.0000012968145,0.00032643636,0.006305575,0.9900516,0.00006957902,0.0002126848,0.0015396639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065279525,0.00018567462,0.0001540473,0.0002262272,0.00005583846,0.0000017079582,0.000079619094,0.0001822429,0.99705637,0.000070834874,0.0010174012,0.00031726286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013321328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012486165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007004743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015333948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003647401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566591865","doi":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.12.010","title":"Characterization and fracture property of different strontium-containing borate-based glass coatings for Ti6Al4V substrates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Strontium; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Boron; Borate glass; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00910683802719363,"score_gpt":0.21639774830024877,"score_spread":0.20729091027305513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566591865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6391462,0.000053938234,0.36021522,0.00016345172,0.00018666883,0.00016022332,0.000039879975,0.000029483354,0.0000048890465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962585,0.000044473083,0.0031894264,0.00001541112,0.00034398894,0.000010108947,0.000017214012,0.00006058092,0.000060270802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878895,0.000019491103,0.00067399436,0.00010807533,0.00017765899,0.00023181435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991191,0.000099330646,0.00033879644,0.00011896759,0.00022610553,0.000097668795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026988072,0.00022325678,0.00050814124,0.00012040903,0.00002676974,0.000045179975,0.0001241108,0.00010899508,0.000024182345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006622663,0.0001286389,0.00007958238,0.000060392205,0.00003295981,0.00026361048,0.000012708068,0.00011123269,4.1828943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001451875,0.000029753168,0.000480306,0.00026998867,0.000049452057,0.0000040409645,0.00013376624,0.0063892147,0.99143195,0.000010632274,0.000089408764,0.00096628565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032425302,0.0009483484,0.015262926,0.0010136608,0.00010550536,0.000024331173,0.000049564256,0.031960875,0.9439268,0.00004828912,0.0030314205,0.00038572447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021649912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022361933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3571123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060434377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039004888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5245742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573229547","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.01.016","title":"Enhanced porosity and permeability of three-dimensional alginate scaffolds via acoustic microstreaming induced by low-intensity pulsed ultrasound","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Ultrasound; Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound; Composite material; Biophysics; Chemistry; Membrane; Therapeutic ultrasound; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006562807611984821,"score_gpt":0.2074926214045312,"score_spread":0.20092981379254637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573229547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953882,0.000246353,0.0032795258,0.000019368304,0.0003540354,0.00017865849,0.00017324733,0.00023269828,0.00012790701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906236,0.000022178032,0.00066044903,0.000006273322,0.000060806622,0.0000103549655,0.00007135661,0.00006857773,0.000037672242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984139,0.000011162308,0.0004169179,0.0004589412,0.00022110438,0.00047797593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843055,0.00014286206,0.00018279815,0.0009243173,0.0001299125,0.00018953891],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027421725,0.00040160798,0.00056836253,0.000025814754,0.00024343056,0.00012450277,0.00039230203,0.00034345174,0.00007363743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032750834,0.0004642922,0.00008936337,0.000046141686,0.00023995977,0.00019276647,0.00010965707,0.00024469756,0.0000068506747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026059903,0.000049837683,0.00076018175,0.00046530284,0.00006886565,0.000002822674,0.00007558049,0.0013653695,0.99671274,0.0000012520749,0.000071452196,0.00040050477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050466094,0.000021075619,0.016293712,0.00014782016,0.000050190214,0.000033404634,0.0000149985835,0.004804456,0.97762465,0.000073485884,0.000005394606,0.00042613535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012937834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014944499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019088104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001410329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034384146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576286680","doi":"10.1111/cid.12471","title":"Effects of different hierarchical hybrid micro/nanostructure surfaces on implant osseointegration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Implant; Ultimate tensile strength; Biomedical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Nanostructure; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.0346058192490685,"score_gpt":0.3598144385593105,"score_spread":0.32520861931024203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576286680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917234,0.0004508625,0.000045824785,0.000102475715,0.0070256684,0.00032292196,0.0000959036,0.00009781895,0.00013511829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980307,0.0011463653,0.00007646299,0.0000030102372,0.00013658176,0.000009936362,0.000046001842,0.00003478951,0.0005161473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980341,0.00024396308,0.0006057586,0.00033680105,0.00033507068,0.0004442755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979524,0.001178716,0.00009155216,0.00050021696,0.000055503984,0.00022157993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007802059,0.00021975956,0.0004929337,0.00010542056,0.0002881188,0.0001879809,0.00039765853,0.00035204928,0.000034777633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063960155,0.0001642403,0.00010187836,0.000047323447,0.000426717,0.00008865298,0.00015769905,0.0012213835,0.00006385945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005152915,0.0003317621,0.0013809847,0.0026254773,0.000784231,0.01626584,0.00015813876,0.00039988913,0.93212795,0.001542607,0.017673926,0.026193922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026409663,0.00079071237,0.269231,0.001307804,0.00009342051,0.010538522,0.0000178694,0.0031580012,0.70739985,0.0025712592,0.0016891679,0.0005614491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013514275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035870296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002085836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017482549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6697525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584440576","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33856","title":"The impact of gallium content on degradation, bioactivity, and antibacterial potency of zinc borate bioactive glass","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Gallium; Zinc; Amorphous solid; Nuclear chemistry; Antibacterial activity; Boron; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06455684635090557,"score_gpt":0.3424926847327191,"score_spread":0.2779358383818135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584440576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995364,0.00010468443,0.00010760501,0.00025655096,0.0027692819,0.0005922671,0.00068037777,0.000036979807,0.00008824227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977377,0.00091222604,0.0002886018,0.0000017606106,0.0009277274,0.000027181759,0.000022542026,0.000066810935,0.000015435258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956654,0.00041380082,0.0018313588,0.0002709252,0.0011152022,0.00070332625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966312,0.00047498164,0.0012493257,0.0007497234,0.0005572755,0.00033750184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060501006,0.00039460114,0.0012916296,0.00044490874,0.00034293986,0.0005652155,0.0009471,0.00039811022,0.00018118531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084222056,0.0002452297,0.00014545377,0.00019506314,0.0015058505,0.000321119,0.0003033801,0.00019927234,0.000015133828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015180476,0.00016780515,0.00003218082,0.00028054544,0.00045033457,0.000020052179,0.00007685701,0.000012758231,0.99405324,0.00029623156,0.0009486282,0.0021433085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013398045,0.0009988991,0.01332245,0.00032973566,0.00003596952,0.000037338872,0.000042657277,0.000016755206,0.982586,0.00046941632,0.000601462,0.00021951113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025128768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030591002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013290269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015195129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018147245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":1},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588633598","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.36040","title":"Zein‐based composites in biomedical applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Polymer; Tissue engineering; Biodegradation; Composite number; Drug delivery; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.16793564688181586,"score_gpt":0.4435553626893121,"score_spread":0.2756197158074962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588633598","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010431932,0.9946646,0.0009444745,0.00013822048,0.0024844436,0.0010705336,0.00037754816,0.00010018651,0.00011564374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000308145,0.99452513,0.001384715,0.0000039101724,0.0029924507,0.0003565033,0.00019854438,0.00015638239,0.0000742355],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99405956,0.00066074595,0.0024823353,0.00030914877,0.001575025,0.00091315305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971407,0.0007566575,0.00049091445,0.0007678983,0.00019275588,0.0006510944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057749026,0.00048623892,0.0030176898,0.0020910762,0.0001140144,0.0003799889,0.0016908805,0.0008181344,0.00091989426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006255398,0.00037789188,0.00030985853,0.00064548594,0.0006369236,0.00015902687,0.00021903423,0.0012677256,0.00041722273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053015574,0.00067350327,5.785488e-7,0.07320399,0.0005636418,0.0014251587,0.000059781156,0.000038603357,0.020032696,0.00010146328,0.048819367,0.8550282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042949352,0.00015737367,0.0000021965086,0.016550127,0.00008356009,0.00015729776,0.0000030061829,0.000038300666,0.0005600987,0.0000527229,0.981658,0.00030784897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011708238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012663037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9328386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040719978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060396263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588779003","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2017.02.022","title":"Effect of processing conditions of dicalcium phosphate cements on graft resorption and bone formation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse","keywords":"Brushite; Resorption; Materials science; Cement; Calcium; Compressive strength; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.010303269331439498,"score_gpt":0.2632501945808466,"score_spread":0.2529469252494071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588779003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847615,0.00004489824,0.00013972666,0.000020613976,0.00082794204,0.000206655,0.00008519248,0.000105974264,0.00009287127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.000020173145,0.00010507573,0.0000013128057,0.00004570056,0.000022977372,0.00005407268,0.000024783396,0.00001744645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933416,0.000025648316,0.00029260063,0.0000944495,0.00011764735,0.00013549406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950266,0.0000143131865,0.00016862564,0.00025711622,0.000020502663,0.00003679811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023101483,0.00013432582,0.00025361677,0.00007746524,0.00007594755,0.000079185935,0.00010215706,0.00007557898,0.000037566686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043152002,0.00012378325,0.000022192435,0.000029157512,0.0000653415,0.00033415642,0.000035744644,0.000021276393,0.000007302147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057309786,0.000010198501,0.00004443072,0.0010900276,0.00001596967,0.0000015882501,0.00010428586,0.00003076256,0.9972994,0.00003717605,0.00019793994,0.001110939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006113568,0.00017334602,0.0076929987,0.0003087768,0.000031843705,0.0000047426597,0.000002744036,0.0013204487,0.98950475,0.000028819826,0.00021382356,0.00010633071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024466093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.79302e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077946037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019650593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002357859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50477344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591200787","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.090","title":"Potassium-doped mesoporous bioactive glass: Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of biomedical properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan; Quaid-i-Azam University","keywords":"Materials science; Mesoporous material; Characterization (materials science); Bioactive glass; Doping; Potassium; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.021922573454389263,"score_gpt":0.23319226199399634,"score_spread":0.2112696885396071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591200787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764663,0.00013434776,0.00079077185,0.000067998175,0.00093350705,0.00022035504,0.000035866917,0.00014109736,0.000029448172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924135,0.00008933363,0.00047782148,0.0000018626695,0.00009688109,0.000055577362,0.000004723801,0.000026923197,0.0000055120518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879295,0.000017206745,0.00025858817,0.00021774448,0.0004621859,0.00025130942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993786,0.000016846108,0.000076561984,0.00030094097,0.00013390848,0.00009312867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015350664,0.00017229952,0.00027494496,0.0001726125,0.00015593243,0.00032459557,0.00021795474,0.00007119143,0.000029768686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054816884,0.00015471462,0.0000096474805,0.00008682643,0.00031172647,0.0006377246,0.0000975134,0.00004092517,0.0000037207928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044949174,0.0000054928237,0.00001741996,0.00019666128,0.0000123025975,9.034803e-7,0.00017753438,0.0005301741,0.99373674,0.000043298434,0.000004617508,0.005270344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017211484,0.000020556035,0.02945966,0.00015984365,0.000039115053,0.00001322941,0.000013861789,0.043160997,0.92661124,0.000008053986,0.00015470064,0.00018659636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029279188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.512459e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067125484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067302884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042452823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6309079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592165081","doi":"10.1016/j.jmps.2017.03.003","title":"Bio-inspired “jigsaw”-like interlocking sutures: Modeling, optimization, 3D printing and testing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interlocking; Jigsaw; Brittleness; Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Toughness; Traction (geology); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019722889227166803,"score_gpt":0.223797865703648,"score_spread":0.2040749764764812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592165081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50918984,0.0003714004,0.48906773,0.000060245144,0.0011248736,0.000080686776,0.0000049204446,0.000028446651,0.0000718373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972619,0.00010052265,0.026974913,0.000006810746,0.0002618431,6.231593e-7,1.9963161e-7,0.000030978757,0.0000051292886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933034,0.00001170331,0.00033044297,0.0000702544,0.00013041371,0.00012687226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928635,0.000026431859,0.00029171305,0.00022651721,0.00012504158,0.000043949447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003048076,0.00012538048,0.0002497651,0.00002747321,0.0001528888,0.00012818183,0.0002653487,0.000051746927,0.0000013478639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011387766,0.0000990484,0.00004792099,0.000040365434,0.000017147666,0.00020840259,0.00014769254,0.00016294395,1.0043577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000405957,0.000007094749,0.000095591575,0.00014633249,0.000059599668,0.0000012553163,0.0003661594,0.9695281,0.025376419,0.0010486188,0.000011150525,0.0033556598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002217566,0.000027359678,0.00004097977,0.0004175017,0.000043363958,0.00002149283,0.00002824681,0.98675394,0.008907502,0.0034082243,0.000025243222,0.00010436675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008648789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.306801e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46342912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013032836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012758576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40390766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592189554","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2017.03.001","title":"A novel method for segmenting and aligning the pre- and post-implantation scaffolds of resorbable calcium-phosphate bone substitutes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Resorption; Ceramic; Soft tissue; Computer science; Medicine; Radiology; Composite material; Pathology","score_opus":0.01910495832911982,"score_gpt":0.27626544922780316,"score_spread":0.2571604908986833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592189554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98744196,0.0002508168,0.010394761,0.00009257804,0.0011168787,0.00036567549,0.0001971428,0.00011962918,0.000020545956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96735555,0.000029174076,0.032311648,0.0000073038304,0.00010571539,0.00005030103,0.000029063753,0.000042457126,0.00006879274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992046,0.000012435576,0.00028843997,0.00017458285,0.00008205049,0.00023792054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939936,0.000070059716,0.00014391367,0.00030503588,0.000038552895,0.000043072985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052327133,0.00017232714,0.0002693688,0.000047556015,0.00021794678,0.00031898226,0.00015305258,0.00008713866,0.0000069606085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071583876,0.00014385075,0.00002364466,0.00002663838,0.0000611454,0.00028879073,0.000090036425,0.000016152731,7.9767756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004067363,0.0000049296304,0.000065025386,0.00041297532,0.000057962086,0.0000010325143,0.0005155908,0.00005474132,0.99785566,0.00026308245,0.00010720569,0.0006210995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006040872,0.000034447497,0.017350707,0.00011835212,0.00006971684,0.000052006337,0.000032521504,0.0036504592,0.9772469,0.000049325994,0.0006134213,0.00017805523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005480373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012953361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021916889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012802088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006446531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5866063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594189819","doi":"10.1016/j.jsb.2017.03.004","title":"Ultrastructural, material and crystallographic description of endophytic masses – A possible damage response in shark and ray tessellated calcified cartilage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Structural Biology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrastructure; Cartilage; X-ray; Biology; Anatomy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.012696927193756268,"score_gpt":0.23840218422758755,"score_spread":0.2257052570338313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594189819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985703,0.00040110192,0.000019294102,0.000030485318,0.00080689037,0.00009454207,0.00004486708,0.000020398453,0.000012105041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986525,0.00012865812,0.0011118229,0.0000022363902,0.00007703786,0.0000011480032,0.0000033872402,0.000017867715,0.0000053281174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990579,0.00006889673,0.00048716352,0.00011413254,0.00006165887,0.00021027525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939626,0.000074405565,0.00025044946,0.00016087646,0.000049091457,0.00006893324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028475598,0.00017331427,0.0004513017,0.00024797805,0.00005391297,0.0000879839,0.00016534977,0.00014451127,0.000037204645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014489108,0.00013941292,0.00003457102,0.00005789299,0.00016079788,0.00028372603,0.000040692776,0.00015346984,1.5264436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000562756,0.0000014355428,0.0092204865,0.00009864198,0.000032299893,0.00003553444,0.00016753735,0.000465195,0.9891801,0.000022891949,0.0000066494617,0.00020647967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009993332,0.00028148948,0.78517103,0.00009805574,0.000031548123,0.0003588955,0.000045940185,0.00042645453,0.21183428,0.0005593534,0.00002536542,0.0001682698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031536332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076060805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77734584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026521908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013420244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5685094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594422244","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2016-0660","title":"Effects of polymer intercalation in calcium silicate hydrates on drug loading capacities and drug release kinetics: an X-ray absorption near edge structure study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"University of California, San Diego; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Calcium silicate hydrate; XANES; Calcium silicate; Polymer; Kinetics; Intercalation (chemistry); Silicate; Salt (chemistry); Absorption (acoustics); Hydrate; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Inorganic chemistry; Spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Cement","score_opus":0.006227772739193588,"score_gpt":0.2031248421043044,"score_spread":0.1968970693651108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594422244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990112,0.0005020689,0.000011937339,0.000034962548,0.00028361546,0.00008634337,0.000015681378,0.000010882487,0.00004331976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.000004398567,0.00004134472,0.000003369985,0.00014918254,0.0000017729403,0.0000024809578,0.00002956396,0.000046650122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932945,0.000020817337,0.00029034648,0.000096183154,0.000089347646,0.00017384953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.00003373826,0.00013662821,0.00020186213,0.000038134098,0.00024833996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011295306,0.00014864466,0.00024734394,0.0000855118,0.00005123609,0.00010907218,0.00017933715,0.000068300695,0.000027896624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089615736,0.00015491169,0.0000241149,0.000030199964,0.00008754509,0.00018938922,0.0000080244945,0.00022437591,6.4804726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014705322,0.00001317307,0.0014713153,0.00035251933,0.000028510873,0.000064758475,0.003336024,0.007914005,0.98640376,0.0000028870068,0.000060353166,0.0003379744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051425985,0.00004032595,0.019182252,0.00032284934,0.000022593695,0.000015735552,0.00030549677,0.0012122431,0.9781689,0.00002821935,0.000035453184,0.00015167418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010489079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009206779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017710935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015251676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047247016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6317115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595641223","doi":"10.1007/s10853-017-0968-y","title":"Effect of processing parameters on textural and bioactive properties of sol–gel-derived borate glasses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Calcination; Bioactive glass; Boron; Sol-gel; Apatite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01680637405113599,"score_gpt":0.24890309627102314,"score_spread":0.23209672221988714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595641223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998719,0.0001921303,0.00006469484,0.000032660017,0.0008203671,0.00011601186,0.0000073790543,0.000017472927,0.00003027892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887544,0.00004057998,0.0010108638,0.0000020055622,0.000049741986,0.000002302034,8.040809e-8,0.000015364252,0.0000036354106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894017,0.000045687215,0.00042653346,0.00010517365,0.0002930838,0.00018935982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990291,0.00004132552,0.0005321925,0.00018956221,0.00014498224,0.00006285649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012448764,0.00014983334,0.00047529017,0.00014692855,0.00010240549,0.00024575143,0.00038207386,0.000040178133,0.000004727959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004549455,0.00010079092,0.000027635688,0.000055805776,0.00052491535,0.00077902526,0.000057724814,0.00006123095,0.000001081572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014866175,0.000007465176,0.000035411293,0.0005238932,0.00001448993,0.0000041673234,0.00030612445,0.0020222226,0.9956202,0.000003893289,0.000005223979,0.0013082586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003212411,0.00046485013,0.003231548,0.0007841716,0.000023568811,0.000029770225,0.000027576105,0.00036909332,0.9946327,0.000010964343,0.0000042165,0.000100303005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014797232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1582098e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031961366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035558685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004813059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41101345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597012606","doi":"10.1097/brs.0000000000002040","title":"Bioactive Surface Coatings for Orthopaedic Implants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Spine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Adhesion; Bone formation; Medicine; Dentistry; Materials science; Surgery","score_opus":0.0709937956925481,"score_gpt":0.339718761800632,"score_spread":0.2687249661080839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597012606","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017989307,0.9932889,0.0017440509,0.0000041363132,0.0023196153,0.0010241276,0.0005596711,0.00055637065,0.00048513658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002756942,0.9951889,0.002060983,0.0000015892618,0.0005522379,0.00014794918,0.00030033238,0.00023730447,0.0014831611],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987338,0.000015029498,0.0004587482,0.00027794953,0.00011064,0.0004038408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908125,0.000052450567,0.00018283632,0.0005602713,0.00003065334,0.00009253761],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002356402,0.00049155374,0.0016087925,0.00008819156,0.000068504305,0.00007984359,0.00037328698,0.00031024055,0.000053181768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009768426,0.0004541299,0.00029200324,0.00006468643,0.000025943278,0.00008501433,0.000055246768,0.00021335763,0.00019035046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016839267,0.000007935362,1.7084815e-7,0.048744462,0.00026563404,0.000018439785,0.000029345534,0.00026905953,0.0001544845,0.000046566107,0.0048311744,0.945631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001573795,0.000028185083,0.0000022090146,0.0057810545,0.00025886905,0.000036436868,0.0000010058301,0.0000991824,0.0000911321,0.000008339835,0.9930781,0.00045807252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008352308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033209617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.988247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010274746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047033474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600008022","doi":"10.1002/adem.201600727","title":"Nano‐Hydroxyapatite and TiO<sub>2</sub> Bioactivated Polymer for Implant Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Apatite; Polymer; Porosity; Nano-; Implant; Chemical engineering; Immersion (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0058128874224644645,"score_gpt":0.21039176370329624,"score_spread":0.20457887628083177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600008022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95700806,0.00044205444,0.038336776,0.00003756664,0.0016927198,0.0008882567,0.0003660181,0.0011881355,0.000040408162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99372166,0.0002473998,0.0043919324,0.0000095565865,0.0003128226,0.0010039409,0.0000862812,0.00019047155,0.000035946654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986051,0.000007667521,0.0004124516,0.0003425517,0.00010993304,0.00052232115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989434,0.000069144575,0.000105866515,0.000698302,0.000038497306,0.00014482244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016162844,0.00040059217,0.00048134936,0.00013036812,0.00021272936,0.00027186214,0.00029024718,0.0001562973,0.00001217698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057805104,0.00044468828,0.000047424295,0.000057311423,0.000044418863,0.00045269873,0.00007831173,0.00007614609,0.00003137239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014440585,0.0000074588406,0.0000025444822,0.00038198975,0.000063208274,0.0000025229956,0.000029987092,0.012198821,0.982146,0.0008193827,0.00006751445,0.00426608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005698994,0.000027879521,0.00071585225,0.000103231934,0.000032253683,0.00002535471,0.0000028916472,0.0014942822,0.9919242,0.00012155422,0.0044730618,0.0005095033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008698347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013526839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03671358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006102566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008551256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600814354","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-00731-6","title":"Phytic acid as alternative setting retarder enhanced biological performance of dicalcium phosphate cement in vitro","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Phytic acid; Citric acid; Cement; Phosphate; Pyrophosphate; Calcium; Retarder; Sulfuric acid; Sodium; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015559237694402716,"score_gpt":0.24754090152846625,"score_spread":0.23198166383406355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600814354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911059,0.00017571838,0.00037707298,0.000020644085,0.0067585227,0.00023301614,0.0000029170294,0.00010532097,0.001220866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862266,0.000016538163,0.0009143131,0.0000029556097,0.00006584191,0.000034049986,0.000013771081,0.000020978714,0.0003088684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835485,0.000017257204,0.00055600965,0.00040726064,0.00030295123,0.0003616549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987753,0.000014947914,0.0002433629,0.0008412611,0.000053580552,0.00007152674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010359139,0.00017093745,0.00030228886,0.00009758926,0.00013277325,0.00015071536,0.00025617532,0.000069656715,0.00012277004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021913498,0.00015490428,0.00005092042,0.00009490535,0.00018440679,0.00022622463,0.00011944178,0.00012200072,0.000035766872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013728592,0.000017691837,0.0005618358,0.00008220354,0.00001665134,0.00009568611,0.00030408686,0.007552353,0.9882577,0.000005721646,0.00008049575,0.0030118264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014259841,0.000021554699,0.0036690922,0.000109177374,0.000004934208,0.000017626515,0.000011826338,0.0071980497,0.9876338,0.00024217556,0.00077838113,0.00017075818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018219736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016021206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007516761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007241635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024450552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6316813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604289309","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.36082","title":"Cationic osteogenic peptide P15‐CSP coatings promote 3‐D osteogenesis in poly(epsilon‐caprolactone) scaffolds of distinct pore size","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kane Biotech (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Materials science; Scaffold; Mineralization (soil science); Mesenchymal stem cell; Sponge; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Pathology","score_opus":0.037360690774770444,"score_gpt":0.322691401910215,"score_spread":0.28533071113544456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604289309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965722,0.0004901649,0.00006403263,0.0007236524,0.001375446,0.00042612464,0.0001371056,0.00004707344,0.00016420377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974368,0.00019741354,0.0013616346,0.00000482486,0.00064566755,0.00003795446,0.000019790783,0.00008584534,0.00021004287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954797,0.00030560637,0.0017261261,0.0002577591,0.0014056303,0.0008252031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975264,0.00036166463,0.00057844963,0.000727688,0.00038275728,0.0004230122],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056033316,0.0002977393,0.0009814056,0.00050190755,0.00017042726,0.00028486442,0.0011172062,0.00029206718,0.0011602013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029587252,0.0002604121,0.00013356908,0.00030921397,0.0004833202,0.00040284792,0.00028755696,0.0003148235,0.000054116386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017742984,0.00011347829,0.00036768234,0.00072398025,0.00007855157,0.00020317579,0.0003276991,0.000027662549,0.99470174,0.000020107202,0.0014491163,0.001809366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020243025,0.00069551263,0.031145193,0.0015222894,0.000038901042,0.0002542264,0.000088268505,0.00017749929,0.95445174,0.00034737622,0.008844129,0.0004105533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021005303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030510444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024745052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024938773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604367237","doi":"","title":"Reduced Burst Release of Bioactive rhBMP-2 from a Three-Phase Composite Scaffold","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","keywords":"Scaffold; Kinetics; Chemistry; Composite number; Bone morphogenetic protein; Controlled release; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Materials science; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.008466146221154545,"score_gpt":0.2255926573476662,"score_spread":0.21712651112651166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604367237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838577,0.0011528773,0.000524073,0.00002020492,0.0012320984,0.00031172272,0.00047612932,0.00027151173,0.012153696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99274904,0.00019831964,0.003969495,7.294225e-7,0.00008919013,9.1624236e-7,0.0008484571,0.00008360799,0.0020602595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998981,0.000022971599,0.00020270763,0.00030027603,0.0002493186,0.00024373479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989057,0.000050905033,0.00025589208,0.00052919047,0.000118877615,0.00013938683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068424866,0.00035604532,0.00074663677,0.00009991861,0.000057291574,0.000013244623,0.0004256263,0.00051669485,0.0051846644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012810455,0.00050771516,0.00018186458,0.00007212484,0.0000653439,0.00030222262,0.00004078628,0.0002616549,0.000030239898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043660143,0.00010579175,0.000009954632,0.00046295562,0.0004872933,0.000028996385,0.007557468,0.00050322147,0.97970206,0.000057865334,0.00053983624,0.010107964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008750766,0.00071950693,0.21473017,0.0026692853,0.0025918814,0.000008195921,0.018933384,0.018949326,0.7256398,0.000110810666,0.0034301039,0.0034667698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.087379344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04821893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25406227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022365265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005836021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605914800","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33897","title":"Scaffolds for epithelial tissue engineering customized in elastomeric molds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Canada Research Chairs; Fondation de l’Ordre des dentistes du Québec; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse","keywords":"Materials science; Interconnectivity; Tissue engineering; Elastomer; Biomedical engineering; Porosity; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.03477249380232013,"score_gpt":0.32948515780340576,"score_spread":0.29471266400108564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605914800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98884267,0.00017093534,0.0008182237,0.00026225703,0.008044014,0.001188257,0.00036476456,0.00017707357,0.00013183635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064225,0.00031314636,0.0049342597,0.000008280915,0.0034936545,0.00034001947,0.00003587307,0.00018620808,0.000046334488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99471724,0.00018117759,0.0022053837,0.00039615738,0.0011273753,0.0013726724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751765,0.00039734508,0.00051684957,0.00081187283,0.0002463491,0.0005099538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008161475,0.0005136077,0.0017022387,0.001192627,0.00024266227,0.0008734779,0.0015119658,0.00054295367,0.00065006723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008192405,0.00045340415,0.00013237973,0.0003041417,0.00039462687,0.00040651674,0.00029888385,0.00015745616,0.00014880173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063730066,0.000099902754,0.0000018526731,0.00075821124,0.00012250298,0.00009824869,0.00010271744,0.0002388944,0.9923359,0.00030758753,0.0028018567,0.002495008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035343857,0.00027945038,0.00034133904,0.00040717828,0.000028760905,0.000071628085,0.000027922,0.00013729319,0.94405025,0.00032664873,0.050355118,0.0004400165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000325068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020780462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048285656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029741754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012774768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605945747","doi":"10.1039/c7bm00146k","title":"The scaffold microenvironment for stem cell based bone tissue engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Mechanism (biology); Stem cell; Bone tissue; Function (biology); Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0412328051843783,"score_gpt":0.2779316623615743,"score_spread":0.236698857177196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605945747","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002690858,0.9876411,0.0019413367,0.000009815991,0.007301087,0.001886467,0.0003463416,0.0005545307,0.00005023109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009470177,0.99309546,0.0036410466,0.0000028045552,0.0005594248,0.0010119943,0.000035879,0.00027734882,0.00042902824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691594,0.000035862115,0.000943156,0.0006459986,0.00041456844,0.0010444558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764305,0.00020398517,0.00033537814,0.0015738228,0.000032265278,0.00021151545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017535866,0.0007557755,0.0014870121,0.00025267588,0.0005822158,0.0012786167,0.0019441665,0.00026335212,0.000024586696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046767498,0.0005691401,0.00022200847,0.00019366943,0.00030704786,0.0002263037,0.00022500959,0.000060248334,0.00023256162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004255899,0.000020831485,2.9270803e-8,0.028883232,0.000046004337,0.000017793902,0.000026578015,0.0019115269,0.6076109,0.000057123638,0.0010850654,0.36033666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001091615,0.00002680441,8.32568e-7,0.0021000823,0.00011018852,0.000015930671,0.00000109787,0.00060592475,0.18790926,0.0000012633584,0.8085813,0.0005381508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040985506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3863766e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80749625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004081353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016414309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610383340","doi":"10.1111/cid.12491","title":"Guided bone regeneration with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 9 loaded on either deproteinized bovine bone mineral or a collagen barrier membrane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"BG Group","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Materials science; Bone formation; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Barrier membrane; Recombinant DNA; Human bone; Bone healing; Bone mineral; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane; Anatomy; In vitro; Pathology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.09248435085305705,"score_gpt":0.3781242644136208,"score_spread":0.28563991356056373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610383340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518865,0.0005459925,0.00005268414,0.0003417915,0.0016447179,0.0015339166,0.00006361481,0.00024171083,0.0003869257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96889555,0.00024048681,0.0006401886,0.000009239446,0.00028240672,0.00021952267,0.00009459532,0.00013043093,0.029487573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99617034,0.00050095393,0.0011798975,0.00071696524,0.0006213743,0.00081044517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977768,0.00023114694,0.00020430823,0.0011773574,0.00016314039,0.00044725422],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029159565,0.00040526202,0.00082656567,0.00020605938,0.0008820055,0.00047764243,0.00038892016,0.0006436258,0.00046640832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008479652,0.00030147668,0.00010100713,0.00020485188,0.00045595338,0.00017454696,0.00019277507,0.00097528036,0.00022421395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012986811,0.00018404919,0.000048421673,0.00038441477,0.00030537345,0.022948552,0.0000553054,0.0003803634,0.9669673,0.00010108876,0.0056576435,0.001668829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02507179,0.0055188574,0.009210295,0.0032556248,0.00032283604,0.05321541,0.00006580246,0.01040473,0.88049644,0.0005408888,0.009456065,0.0024412351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058468453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051620063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08647081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060484133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008026423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611537850","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.003","title":"Polycaprolactone- and polycaprolactone/ceramic-based 3D-bioplotted porous scaffolds for bone regeneration: A comparative study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Porosity; Composite number; Ceramic; Biocompatibility; Scaffold; Composite material; Tissue engineering; Interconnectivity; Fabrication; Biomedical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.021261192733567965,"score_gpt":0.2565913751936951,"score_spread":0.23533018246012716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611537850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952821,0.00027695703,0.0013801765,0.00010857881,0.0014089544,0.0009140752,0.00007671166,0.0005066697,0.00004573485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960137,0.00001489983,0.0034081626,0.000015588117,0.00024125357,0.0001866602,0.000011596307,0.000068409994,0.00003972889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819374,0.000014159798,0.00040706352,0.0004931674,0.00031215823,0.00057970796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989451,0.00004334777,0.0000954233,0.0006122104,0.00011126475,0.00019262961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009379446,0.0003923266,0.0005660933,0.00024874177,0.00055699307,0.0012754181,0.00035863838,0.000102630656,0.000016020642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000947523,0.00039351775,0.000021648246,0.00013609,0.00022494343,0.00071073056,0.000111357855,0.00006375325,0.0000066331295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040751787,0.00003017941,0.000057238496,0.00016197826,0.000024128729,0.0000089444,0.000471119,0.0062297923,0.9925572,0.00012691843,0.00006275184,0.00022898424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017810375,0.00031412268,0.014388797,0.000105403924,0.000063082174,0.000048770613,0.00009642619,0.08961978,0.8922336,0.0000234747,0.00049732026,0.00082816195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006218027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008662119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10032359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008993061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047995596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611633563","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2017.04.099","title":"Scaffold composed of porous vancomycin-loaded poly(lactide- co -glycolide) microspheres: A controlled-release drug delivery system with shape-memory effect","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PLGA; Scaffold; Biodegradable polymer; Drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Vancomycin; Controlled release; Regeneration (biology); Polymer; Drug; Microsphere; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Pharmacology; Medicine; Bacteria","score_opus":0.00442496130054241,"score_gpt":0.19327041539783754,"score_spread":0.18884545409729514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611633563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571717,0.0006231133,0.00031150458,0.000012496802,0.0015815587,0.0007371385,0.000063278014,0.0006462438,0.00030749422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986586,0.000022047334,0.00091183535,0.0000063578227,0.00016418725,0.00008338447,0.000004808733,0.00010010255,0.000048675294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997639,0.000033140142,0.0005970897,0.00044808022,0.0005056457,0.00077707047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984353,0.00012845873,0.00021354684,0.00082876574,0.00011678767,0.0002771035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012884861,0.0005142714,0.0011530519,0.00022044491,0.00033116055,0.00063670793,0.00072106015,0.00010872322,0.000042969485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121653546,0.00044264196,0.00005706916,0.00016243944,0.00032791088,0.0006642324,0.00012949311,0.00011764365,0.000027781045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002172348,0.000013313891,0.00006750674,0.0013053335,0.000065929984,0.000061324,0.0001827457,0.012700612,0.98478895,0.000042842094,0.000103655046,0.00045055087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003283004,0.00013617352,0.0046491465,0.00079400174,0.000072059,0.000098878554,0.000059594287,0.015682274,0.9745941,8.6019304e-7,0.000076533484,0.0005533427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003336012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006645039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010194821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018919511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007486647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617273863","doi":"10.4012/dmj.2016-346","title":"A stability evaluation of a novel titanium dental implant/interconnected porous hydroxyapatite complex under functional loading conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Materials science; Implant stability quotient; Dentistry; Titanium; Osseointegration; Dental implant; Resonance frequency analysis; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.07139260228586529,"score_gpt":0.2913719487817821,"score_spread":0.21997934649591677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617273863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898816,0.00003395203,0.0038704649,0.000019121155,0.0048024687,0.00027683744,0.00073781685,0.00011537382,0.00026239263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987555,0.000006823907,0.00056240923,0.000008777248,0.00041728542,0.000022191332,0.00016540733,0.000053420386,0.000008183945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982185,0.00008603599,0.000672744,0.0001770345,0.000541407,0.00030429667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990183,0.00003994492,0.00030702408,0.00033243134,0.00018231697,0.000119968296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000952753,0.00024122077,0.00039588838,0.00012433277,0.0003061702,0.00040546703,0.00027617946,0.00010540295,0.004717271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103526145,0.0002518781,0.00008237039,0.000040974468,0.000096803415,0.00056677643,0.0000843426,0.00013694783,0.000057569534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003961616,0.000069387985,0.00041725737,0.00006297546,0.00013179514,0.000009952394,0.000084626256,0.004989163,0.99366736,0.00017285625,0.00031202726,0.000042959175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002581627,0.00006964342,0.21564874,0.00018233086,0.00017501354,0.0026086585,0.00021769477,0.0072981943,0.770459,0.00036234315,0.000024411369,0.00037234364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007174876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006274359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22320838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036335835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042308526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618559457","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33930","title":"Development of a novel bioactive glass suitable for osteosarcoma‐related bone grafts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Viability assay; Osteosarcoma; MTT assay; In vitro; Cell; Andrology; Materials science; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Cancer research; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0651166637061922,"score_gpt":0.33602740147196447,"score_spread":0.2709107377657723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618559457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99146837,0.00012590947,0.002165188,0.0001539601,0.0042144055,0.001075371,0.00056845706,0.00010842785,0.00011990365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717922,0.00006778029,0.02685319,0.000003800364,0.000849547,0.00018702543,0.000070923496,0.00012616585,0.000049335715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944096,0.00012210006,0.0027326813,0.00034690418,0.0012903587,0.0010983585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997011,0.0003075113,0.0010085433,0.0006991871,0.00050449657,0.00046927168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008510354,0.00044146477,0.0015949479,0.00070536043,0.00040738937,0.0004962668,0.0011752497,0.00052259816,0.00044077044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007233972,0.00036821142,0.00014287986,0.00023390962,0.00065859384,0.00033682495,0.00038517747,0.00016199415,0.000052459527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056006765,0.0002738271,0.0000011763074,0.001013899,0.00039788662,0.00002537623,0.00043926403,0.000016705646,0.9933842,0.00042326565,0.0012839686,0.0021803614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030136653,0.00025155043,0.0002372491,0.0004758832,0.000043804514,0.0000698089,0.000106158855,0.00004014498,0.9751581,0.00032661343,0.019921845,0.00035516123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016481501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002142112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024688002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022267757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026130167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618923583","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2017.0026","title":"<sup/> Extracellular Matrices for Bone Regeneration: A Literature Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Decellularization; Extracellular matrix; Regeneration (biology); Cartilage; Cell biology; Chemistry; Bone tissue; Bone healing; Tissue engineering; Context (archaeology); Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.04387020467629048,"score_gpt":0.3043498468315076,"score_spread":0.26047964215521713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618923583","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.6262978e-7,0.98453945,0.0074214335,0.000031027983,0.003064186,0.002706128,0.00045140678,0.0016656541,0.00012046083],"genre_scores_gemma":[6.2100565e-7,0.9798339,0.006909454,0.000005482782,0.003050167,0.0022818234,0.0011583674,0.0006104305,0.006149766],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672514,0.000043058877,0.0013810169,0.0006938125,0.00031924158,0.00083771953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749607,0.00016080665,0.00030854318,0.0016866055,0.000089654604,0.000258298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067382806,0.0013034747,0.0035140486,0.000379601,0.00013880756,0.00043821117,0.0008147877,0.00075150223,0.00014814005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025649124,0.0013082431,0.0006065326,0.00037898938,0.000024425532,0.00032555487,0.00009151705,0.00063735934,0.00034783548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012111113,0.000013965247,4.7903375e-9,0.46091288,0.0003207782,0.00023159392,0.00004605919,0.008878542,0.00007243075,0.0002730608,0.05484497,0.4744045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012457595,0.000026957845,2.0214006e-8,0.15407439,0.00079304876,0.00036510208,2.3039975e-7,0.0017018918,0.000078756224,0.0000034665377,0.84176695,0.0010646044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.216159e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2131967e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.786922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018147787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006109259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619706094","doi":"10.18433/j3gp6g","title":"Overview of Nanoparticle Coating of Dental Implants for Enhanced Osseointegration and Antimicrobial Purposes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Coating; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Implant; Dental implant; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.2341618805787531,"score_gpt":0.47005656411693253,"score_spread":0.23589468353817944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619706094","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053423133,0.94442916,0.0004336729,0.000010999431,0.0011397307,0.0004159472,0.00009389519,0.00001732128,0.000036153062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1671265,0.8314212,0.001229836,0.0000037769128,0.00018395603,0.000006426613,0.000001844448,0.000022154585,0.0000043006676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980373,0.000069846865,0.0011724692,0.00014998752,0.00029102305,0.0002794044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986148,0.00028097435,0.0007836306,0.00009246735,0.00009788753,0.00013026911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011475557,0.0002547124,0.0012842144,0.00016752083,0.00008341248,0.00008380062,0.00045943182,0.000059889517,0.00004072408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015952527,0.00019396689,0.0002562503,0.00014274442,0.00025137226,0.0004044034,0.000060002316,0.00019465643,0.0000014503534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020806083,0.000035242654,0.000009111189,0.015009764,0.000116097166,0.000004408564,0.00006001572,0.00014031888,0.3567906,0.00003417548,0.000094448566,0.627685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082444097,0.00010829593,0.000004086593,0.0075172307,0.00074616726,0.00026282488,0.000013227638,0.001869615,0.7505374,0.000013952472,0.2378469,0.00025586487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051742786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012620185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6274291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004176304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001190411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79097396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621780867","doi":"10.1177/2041731417712073","title":"Cellularizing hydrogel-based scaffolds to repair bone tissue: How to create a physiologically relevant micro-environment?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tissue Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Self-healing hydrogels; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Biocompatible material; Cell biology; Osteoblast; Biomedical engineering; Bone healing; Materials science; Chemistry; In vitro; Biology; Medicine; Anatomy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010068754926597104,"score_gpt":0.21163902100887497,"score_spread":0.20157026608227785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621780867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8783709,0.0011907098,0.11628526,0.00089661055,0.0019803173,0.0005315342,0.000021693606,0.00062222744,0.00010079464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8732525,0.00005213669,0.12509014,0.000036942387,0.0008341763,0.000027275231,0.0000032213431,0.00019441343,0.00050918234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756205,0.000024135352,0.0007966938,0.00037080582,0.00047481593,0.00077150314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791646,0.000084415784,0.00026149003,0.0010341901,0.00007430461,0.00062916806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006700245,0.0005655522,0.0009532094,0.00041987633,0.00016458465,0.0003261572,0.00084390707,0.00022342044,0.00008766074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038117592,0.00057047635,0.000216224,0.0001461042,0.000030449915,0.00039264216,0.00019857395,0.00033430508,0.00016026261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020310443,0.000019240277,0.00001593691,0.00013555809,0.000066441644,0.00032896883,0.00008926267,0.39079466,0.6066367,0.000013248477,0.0010759515,0.0008036885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073867035,0.00055630354,0.0020907894,0.00070915336,0.00010172056,0.0001827548,0.000015484575,0.020652004,0.850744,0.000014728124,0.12328286,0.00091152237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007524786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1914866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37014267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003024692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023224899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624444824","doi":"10.1186/s40824-017-0096-4","title":"In vitro ion adsorption and cytocompatibility of dicalcium phosphate ceramics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Adsorption; Ceramic; Materials science; Phosphate; Ion; Chemical engineering; In vitro; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.059361299950773966,"score_gpt":0.3500895826003186,"score_spread":0.29072828264954464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624444824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984008,0.00014105349,0.00007393136,0.00006659012,0.00064481335,0.0004051504,0.000056708304,0.000079201825,0.00013172445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991605,0.000112494,0.00049041456,9.713319e-7,0.00011892728,0.00004900145,0.0000098266955,0.00003147696,0.000026364727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986849,0.000114611576,0.00036952618,0.00020601985,0.00026777672,0.0003571809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918544,0.00006184842,0.000049402228,0.00056646735,0.00005955233,0.00007727248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016678822,0.00012699238,0.0003204456,0.00017220085,0.000070331436,0.00017908282,0.0002828037,0.00013055032,0.0000846135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020067004,0.00012730136,0.000019916626,0.000075040574,0.00019776588,0.00025591598,0.00018084573,0.00006146006,0.000027992104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009292919,0.00002248765,0.00020969234,0.00039023004,0.000007786265,0.000005784712,0.00011450322,0.00006677817,0.99816555,0.00008921382,0.00006846663,0.0007665707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036826465,0.000027440134,0.04024747,0.000059164355,0.0000017731129,0.0000023348725,0.000008272049,0.002608862,0.9559585,0.00035011553,0.00025833724,0.000109492816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041749474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010149658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042207085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007773422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001405445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5191199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626474726","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2017.04.01.1","title":"Osteoblast Behavior on Silicon and Porous-Silicon Substrates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Porous silicon; Materials science; Osteoblast; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011019727234766042,"score_gpt":0.2460756413231619,"score_spread":0.23505591408839585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626474726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987526,0.00018764197,0.000014951811,0.00032543764,0.00030872962,0.0000497376,9.910427e-7,0.00006958802,0.0002903183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994761,0.000049236158,0.00040290362,0.000005203942,0.00004318854,0.0000021814112,4.0502247e-8,0.000009587469,0.000011586511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993364,0.0000032782355,0.00021342176,0.00010049654,0.00015955858,0.0001868151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994783,0.000025462832,0.00014570334,0.00019258911,0.00010198555,0.000055994828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004706602,0.000092875336,0.00018300847,0.0002870326,0.00021269644,0.00017410688,0.00029611692,0.00008019508,0.00000387383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032854697,0.0000806016,0.000009075093,0.000104875304,0.00045288008,0.00030799623,0.0000542821,0.00018300115,0.000002006509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023918185,0.000007323358,0.0045646285,0.000016329242,0.0000037365344,0.000029409946,0.000060479055,0.000085460146,0.96903884,0.000935333,0.000019677916,0.025236396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037651765,0.000406653,0.05638389,0.0001459577,0.000018593197,0.0006139631,0.00019378158,0.00068617257,0.9402804,0.0005368889,0.00018718618,0.00017000303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033260308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003171027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05181926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024992172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025539068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3286838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626917706","doi":"","title":"Aqueous syntheses of transition metal oxide nanoparticles for bioapplications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Transition metal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013002485295635115,"score_gpt":0.19333266596869636,"score_spread":0.18033018067306125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626917706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5475989,0.0038150914,0.19967404,0.0016096026,0.0023880072,0.003155837,0.0013906689,0.003349842,0.23701799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930507,0.00021294065,0.0061051007,0.00011103744,0.0001386669,0.00008677176,0.00024810806,0.000022727496,0.000023922965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924296,0.000020832293,0.0003958981,0.00006824448,0.000074705415,0.00019735559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961096,0.000073688694,0.000060087776,0.00013509826,0.000019392082,0.00010079766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013026074,0.0001309969,0.00018611507,0.00007213436,0.000035935485,0.00005922211,0.000085933585,0.00007393344,0.000028174978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013238372,0.00012966391,0.000042130472,0.00013190838,0.000030022871,0.003262107,0.00001980415,0.000050577277,0.000011151767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029256888,0.000075909884,0.000028787483,0.0010011776,0.00020927847,9.0312216e-7,0.00178005,0.3979335,0.015330453,0.54545057,0.013173968,0.02472282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013482305,0.00014400083,0.0004220066,0.0002957668,0.00007854704,0.0000330208,0.000054668486,0.1793183,0.14447474,0.0020882427,0.67116576,0.00057669176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.814491e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2497475e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6579918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072038506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011053901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5287541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724682121","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.07.010","title":"Mechanically-competent and cytocompatible polycaprolactone-borophosphosilicate hybrid biomaterials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Hybrid material; Biomaterial; Composite number; Composite material; Toughness; Simulated body fluid; Elastic modulus; Chemical engineering; Modulus; Polymer; Adhesion; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.014482559141510407,"score_gpt":0.25105375172410255,"score_spread":0.23657119258259213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2724682121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97859216,0.00035507424,0.001664927,0.0007313716,0.016421966,0.0011255704,0.0010273602,0.0000780331,0.00000353929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99036413,0.0005433785,0.0075780977,0.000040021336,0.0011638013,0.00006218242,0.000019457075,0.00021502835,0.000013894236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98606443,0.00069011666,0.008238329,0.0006056731,0.0032286616,0.0011727927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889257,0.00038291534,0.0066660745,0.0017252412,0.0008921651,0.0014078798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006708701,0.0011209907,0.0047275107,0.00069456204,0.00027587992,0.00041165575,0.0043664733,0.0010868866,0.00193825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016989133,0.0007739635,0.000958101,0.00034501532,0.0013673985,0.0007095193,0.0013769384,0.0007151727,0.000017142946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010972875,0.0012480305,0.000023135062,0.0007002597,0.0003604971,0.00050096883,0.00004489281,0.0000021573703,0.9922657,0.00065713713,0.00033507688,0.0027648779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041483464,0.0027048849,0.0028410412,0.001688063,0.001704308,0.0027194216,0.000043149623,0.000016103486,0.9818148,0.0011066867,0.0005085282,0.00070468924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008972633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014937275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015258166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002630274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031618864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726078049","doi":"10.1186/s40729-017-0083-5","title":"In vitro comparison of two titanium dental implant surface treatments: 3M™ESPE™ MDIs versus Ankylos®","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Implant Dentistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University","funders":"Stony Brook University; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Osseointegration; Alkaline phosphatase; Immunostaining; Staining; Osteoblast; C2C12; Cell growth; Chemistry; In vitro; Cell culture; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Implant; Cell; Molecular biology; Cell biology; Materials science; Biology; Pathology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; Surgery; Enzyme","score_opus":0.025875810387070618,"score_gpt":0.33654067651121083,"score_spread":0.31066486612414024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2726078049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838137,0.00025385292,0.000644413,0.00005447941,0.014493574,0.000056211695,0.00044592237,0.000019446366,0.00021839552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811435,0.000055676464,0.0013890873,0.000004063112,0.00031699444,0.000001146841,0.00003114505,0.000025606778,0.00006192322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985766,0.000020872538,0.0006756379,0.00010089234,0.00042771522,0.00019829333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916697,0.00007690879,0.00038350606,0.00019908919,0.00009426707,0.000079291895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016945486,0.00017413979,0.000388521,0.00013297657,0.000031299027,0.00013587269,0.000666449,0.00006814576,0.00009533434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043562366,0.00017460808,0.0001043119,0.000026580166,0.0000355649,0.0004218454,0.00007745832,0.00018068905,0.000029101251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087314163,0.00018530498,0.0077097486,0.00005780895,0.0009468322,0.004902468,0.0002008672,0.012454079,0.96734446,0.00013267568,0.0037219394,0.001470688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062003466,0.00013404411,0.027849125,0.00026330305,0.000100460966,0.008884996,0.00012223076,0.0023012434,0.9526884,0.00007477093,0.0010634497,0.00031761843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013011215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052657037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020139378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026671545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024235014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71203107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727485334","doi":"","title":"Source and Carrier Effect on the Bioactivity of BMP Bio-implants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.00204072201368867,"score_gpt":0.13202470359539806,"score_spread":0.12998398158170937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727485334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746015,0.0003650286,0.000009247262,0.0000761589,0.00045176875,0.00024311074,0.00035804277,0.000019654877,0.023875495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949692,0.00009304998,0.00003160314,0.0000297371,0.000039353286,0.000017003225,0.000028228593,0.00004715083,0.0047446573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987459,0.000043141015,0.0002090358,0.00015139337,0.0006591384,0.00019138445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992469,0.0003597703,0.0000951405,0.00018919252,3.3579067e-7,0.00010865986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013216742,0.00025137715,0.00035341785,0.00002530657,0.000051679785,0.000018760606,0.00013554927,0.0000563359,0.000035403456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004482591,0.00019841547,0.000020758127,0.000037012196,0.000031593878,0.00009729207,0.000028224149,0.00015454143,4.0714396e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006383049,0.000020740626,0.0024164987,0.005791736,0.00073803024,0.000034779026,0.0006535278,0.0021976607,0.94310796,0.011407491,0.0039166524,0.029076608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001604225,0.00007918516,0.024399096,0.00036065598,0.000040005812,0.0000032607097,0.00042140542,0.0013087388,0.9689396,0.00008476965,0.0039201495,0.0002826859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024681434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004577948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028793922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005407993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015107695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80911475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729823982","doi":"10.3934/celltissue.2017.2.64","title":"Human Mesenchymal Cell Attachment, Growth and Biomineralization on Calcium-enriched Titania-polyester Coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIMS Cell and Tissue Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Calcium; Titanium; Materials science; Biomineralization; Polyester; Mesenchymal stem cell; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Coating; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Implant; Metallurgy; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.01186440974543395,"score_gpt":0.23457537668616688,"score_spread":0.22271096694073292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729823982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863137,0.00070792984,0.008263476,0.00006106659,0.00072283397,0.0002651713,0.0000141132405,0.0005132892,0.003138426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971343,0.00006767879,0.001509136,0.00001337199,0.00024806996,0.000025709662,0.000017002281,0.00011402101,0.00087071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883944,0.000010710436,0.00028296903,0.00031883034,0.0001522073,0.00039582694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993286,0.000035814806,0.00006753582,0.00037691882,0.000018646277,0.00017249136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012460559,0.00037338515,0.00032818216,0.00013806362,0.00022055885,0.0003047893,0.00018690797,0.00015216439,0.000034335484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023991548,0.00039815786,0.000027614604,0.000058047815,0.000039582905,0.0003008533,0.00009764692,0.0001774758,0.000026749469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023811015,0.000017662298,0.0005561852,0.00052089297,0.000015880732,0.000023530105,0.00031730736,0.005860469,0.99131256,0.0008307252,0.00035384207,0.00018857558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015381404,0.00021956659,0.019282581,0.00016344487,0.00007349065,0.000026268779,0.000029358223,0.026531663,0.9465505,0.00007080672,0.0043147504,0.0011994342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007745752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020451357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044762053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003121861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033723977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734514886","doi":"10.1111/cid.12516","title":"Randomized clinical trial for the biological evaluation of two nanostructured biphasic calcium phosphate biomaterials as a bone substitute","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Connective tissue; Resorption; Calcium; Dentistry; Bone resorption; Implant; Bone formation; Medicine; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.3312295944767578,"score_gpt":0.5227342135554813,"score_spread":0.19150461907872351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734514886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96545947,0.0025609063,0.00029917434,0.00017790741,0.028244339,0.0029599778,0.00012776496,0.000099408935,0.00007108045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659115,0.0020029726,0.00015197608,0.000004538883,0.00065880554,0.00026297336,0.00006713984,0.000035364057,0.00022505551],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944059,0.0019704632,0.0020422658,0.00046955186,0.00058195106,0.000529857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923415,0.0059360685,0.00036706988,0.0008152693,0.000332057,0.00020799505],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03804128,0.0002466375,0.0012321458,0.00008757607,0.000505484,0.00029187158,0.0006003518,0.00068840926,0.00016624403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0146169895,0.0001522679,0.00038516798,0.0001018598,0.0017643594,0.00012572155,0.00021930085,0.00047933342,0.00006311128],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.7106834,0.00054913457,0.0003126578,0.0008029979,0.006464088,0.0020302117,0.0002356332,0.0011450502,0.18988465,0.0067987116,0.009649397,0.07144409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9036713,0.00067006756,0.003531673,0.00027766373,0.0009060238,0.002144063,0.000024804036,0.022265473,0.054291334,0.0101707615,0.0015400887,0.00050673244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047974147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037190584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19298793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000216941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106677275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99368334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734569334","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b06673","title":"Oppositely Charged Polyurethane Microspheres with Tunable Zeta Potentials as an Injectable Dual-Loaded System for Bone Repair","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Polyurethane; Zeta potential; Microsphere; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.010863327007244628,"score_gpt":0.22354135878015657,"score_spread":0.21267803177291195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734569334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924214,0.0004339957,0.00044743088,0.00004860775,0.0018813447,0.0015158355,0.0003691234,0.0019340299,0.0009482693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931758,0.000026406235,0.004244269,0.000019046178,0.00046913157,0.00059882615,0.0001048556,0.00030772743,0.0010539439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973082,0.000044472472,0.00079431216,0.0006835571,0.00027994346,0.0008895239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791306,0.000046228186,0.00035289698,0.00141434,0.0000989926,0.00017448352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070068083,0.0006782529,0.0011396118,0.00010151327,0.00041973038,0.0012925396,0.0006673093,0.00032240772,0.00031096404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039123708,0.00062578794,0.000042175863,0.00006169365,0.000101725884,0.0006075263,0.0001900121,0.00012924556,0.00023594272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006089308,0.00003924443,0.0000024926233,0.0012629939,0.00029146587,0.000027717446,0.00033649124,0.0011974028,0.9942975,0.00083910255,0.0010036109,0.00009303911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013605253,0.0002431907,0.00006382743,0.0003251433,0.00015849672,0.00010678204,0.00022195945,0.000024408308,0.99604946,0.00008784599,0.00059041043,0.0007679584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005137795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030381834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037968378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014903405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000369781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735826268","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s124671","title":"A review of fibrin and fibrin composites for bone tissue engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":455,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fibrin; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Materials science; Fibrin glue; Biomedical engineering; Biocompatibility; Bone tissue; Self-healing hydrogels; Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.04132839935284431,"score_gpt":0.3507002936765675,"score_spread":0.3093718943237232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735826268","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017459735,0.99487966,0.002044094,0.0000986649,0.0023680732,0.00038232602,0.00012860524,0.000030177462,0.00005091326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005395849,0.99474233,0.0037154611,0.00001219224,0.0012178654,0.000017516051,0.000050704853,0.00008005293,0.00010993779],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979612,0.00001730068,0.0014116084,0.00012575797,0.000318163,0.00016594121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982962,0.00027823515,0.00082224386,0.00022388186,0.0002734989,0.00010595691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005955535,0.00032997015,0.0021880346,0.0004472213,0.00001268827,0.000033343265,0.000530227,0.0001281734,0.00004120245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040380098,0.00027743474,0.00025539252,0.000060297752,0.000041164058,0.00013531855,0.00007026717,0.00021643576,0.000004112038],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010072609,0.000016270791,5.9560875e-7,0.19410676,0.0009859884,0.0001015638,0.00002588195,0.00017528696,0.001290283,0.00005864185,0.006100848,0.7971278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003076665,0.00009281623,0.0000031865848,0.2280009,0.00036240433,0.0010170485,4.5933297e-7,0.00008283821,0.00018844748,0.000005293819,0.7697803,0.00015867881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002135971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6244105e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7969691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010704464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057967445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738039684","doi":"10.1039/c7tb01221g","title":"Bioactive glasses in wound healing: hope or hype?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wound healing; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.019277706858992907,"score_gpt":0.25503434627238897,"score_spread":0.23575663941339606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738039684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687105,0.00015101428,0.00006311959,0.00009710891,0.0015567468,0.000060236645,0.000025505191,0.000047482554,0.0011277308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771553,0.00016938195,0.0010321104,0.000005124921,0.00078850397,0.000004062528,0.0000020894483,0.000047680773,0.00023554194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998875,0.000015839652,0.00059270277,0.000100520585,0.00016768619,0.00024822113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991565,0.00004181226,0.00031823534,0.00033360472,0.000056532157,0.00009335395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042371292,0.00019470786,0.0004956997,0.00004806148,0.000049479993,0.00029217737,0.00042543586,0.00014036045,0.00057781494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026876645,0.00016595126,0.000044892626,0.00003320119,0.00004328729,0.00032781926,0.00005298236,0.00015030075,0.000017234135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010778847,0.0000208191,0.00004782843,0.00033221138,0.000045559376,0.000194924,0.00006202429,0.0010687042,0.9974746,0.0000040808272,0.0004945803,0.00014689844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006320128,0.00002274614,0.00195371,0.00024700648,0.000016352666,0.00023796207,0.000027582428,0.00002791783,0.99230963,0.000056408804,0.0042820317,0.00018663467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016852242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019172924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005164947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012543582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004717194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6767296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738358211","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0144","title":"One-dimensional hydroxyapatite materials: preparation and applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.008432513998192398,"score_gpt":0.20901246239538634,"score_spread":0.20057994839719395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738358211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711794,0.00038454562,0.00029527556,0.00007005225,0.00022263492,0.00005028957,0.000031368385,0.000016673086,0.0018112116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990433,0.000017492861,0.00045517538,0.0000049492646,0.00035777476,0.00000544125,0.0000047767894,0.000016520493,0.000094612915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995859,0.0000029329099,0.00018590491,0.000052046278,0.00005845686,0.00011471658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994455,0.0000074638206,0.00008673034,0.00018913767,0.000041827672,0.00022933239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100329205,0.00007039386,0.00012635077,0.000026037576,0.00009835934,0.0001410481,0.00014282927,0.000060863655,0.00018225047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003263898,0.00008382958,0.000014867828,0.0000111346,0.000043177424,0.00014270334,0.000006914577,0.00006631299,0.0000074660015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002677626,0.000002050294,0.000074655494,0.00012684778,0.000033426997,0.000011359294,0.00006935489,0.0023818356,0.9957294,0.00003760129,0.000746742,0.0007840379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020818043,0.000008169921,0.0025997704,0.00010355109,0.00001930557,0.00013314222,0.0000052098335,0.00026319516,0.9836172,0.00044857318,0.012434686,0.00015902011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011615757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103969345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012112215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053777352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000870841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3418471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739186590","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.07.030","title":"Quantifying the mode II critical strain energy release rate of borate bioactive glass coatings on Ti6Al4V substrates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Strain energy release rate; Composite material; Delamination (geology); Boron; Titanium alloy; Fracture toughness; Residual stress; Bioactive glass; Shear (geology); Toughness; Substrate (aquarium); Fracture mechanics; Alloy","score_opus":0.029147291981177437,"score_gpt":0.2958347194595818,"score_spread":0.26668742747840435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739186590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816564,0.00013617217,0.0027166046,0.0015491898,0.011620568,0.000519828,0.0017515603,0.00004621127,0.0000034976806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954579,0.00025586327,0.0029186332,0.000053286993,0.0010780869,0.000035655245,0.000020990485,0.00016923524,0.000010356106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98769397,0.0011047145,0.0068870415,0.00048987864,0.0027974506,0.0010269604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98974574,0.0010851641,0.0056653786,0.0014188039,0.0011392602,0.0009456757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006824131,0.00094622927,0.0035701422,0.0005537896,0.00036653454,0.0002490703,0.003861706,0.0011521763,0.0010574185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004177395,0.0005864517,0.0009678131,0.0004298997,0.0019186476,0.0005638796,0.0008039002,0.001070571,0.0000064379774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013689351,0.0014754554,0.000008973116,0.00047154524,0.0002649689,0.00031881058,0.00010341962,0.000024548668,0.9903785,0.0032517663,0.00026063353,0.0020724288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026455615,0.0034473762,0.0009924392,0.0022588293,0.0015165585,0.00062641205,0.00013063967,0.00008561281,0.9860099,0.0015637426,0.000192781,0.000530158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001498094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048100515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013801524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023286667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039127842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740315567","doi":"10.1088/1361-6579/aa82d8","title":"The feasibility of <i>in vivo</i> detection of lanthanum using a <sup>241</sup> Am K x-ray fluorescence system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiological Measurement","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Lanthanum carbonate; X-ray fluorescence; Semiconductor detector; In vivo; Lanthanum; Radiochemistry; Detection limit; Nuclear medicine; Materials science; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biomedical engineering; Detector; Physics; Calcium; Medicine; Optics; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.08359401979808433,"score_gpt":0.26252985439150583,"score_spread":0.1789358345934215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740315567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740195,0.00021161743,0.0015001701,0.0000057171665,0.00031592022,0.00035821588,0.000012489291,0.000095696545,0.00009819348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995286,0.000018363338,0.00034528188,6.107517e-7,0.00006474214,0.00002595437,2.9175436e-7,0.000014548975,0.0000016251176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870265,0.000096636984,0.00042161962,0.00018724258,0.00033831492,0.00025352277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990816,0.000041863463,0.0001364607,0.00060594047,0.00009196805,0.00004217003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009253753,0.00016315012,0.000371374,0.00002533006,0.000105256964,0.00002592506,0.000349502,0.000078305595,0.000005182486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022577471,0.00011280254,0.000074500516,0.000055626482,0.00010320582,0.00006865658,0.000069072186,0.00011199079,0.0000030031977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003275654,0.00003013084,0.00022136363,0.00030532805,0.000018984358,0.0000010414759,0.000041144907,0.08151898,0.9173981,0.00003817296,0.0000065047575,0.00038746936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003873426,0.00011269484,0.04515991,0.00041938847,0.00002110621,0.0000020381635,0.00007224959,0.102627784,0.85090154,0.00008001911,0.000026922116,0.00018898501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001189901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013157715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06649656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021388012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010408347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45999542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740432173","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.33962","title":"Multimodal analysis of <i>in vivo</i> resorbable CaP bone substitutes by combining histology, SEM, and microcomputed tomography data","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Resorption; Materials science; Histology; Biomedical engineering; Bone formation; In vivo; X-ray microtomography; Dentistry; Composite material; Pathology; Biology; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.03762108235972198,"score_gpt":0.31281076248074297,"score_spread":0.27518968012102096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740432173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948986,0.000957279,0.00021871057,0.00016692339,0.0014557841,0.00040101304,0.0017919675,0.00006531218,0.000044373028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957641,0.00061626954,0.0029703204,0.000008110315,0.00031806456,0.000027313927,0.0002208535,0.000060482627,0.000014528637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954308,0.00029984798,0.0021061844,0.00047280508,0.0008630668,0.00082724495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972183,0.00033193966,0.0007079495,0.0012049857,0.00017243998,0.00036440257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068145646,0.00037333148,0.002015011,0.0016634254,0.0001981474,0.00044922522,0.0015991433,0.0004034102,0.00041218725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033383848,0.00033373924,0.000089894726,0.0006500545,0.0010859558,0.00038176673,0.00076390256,0.0001806763,0.000007327114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027918367,0.00015168832,0.00010970132,0.0004546458,0.00076425564,0.000095191666,0.000121695964,0.00006560501,0.9858675,0.000055888187,0.011768952,0.00026567734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017191797,0.00013214476,0.001761958,0.0002735506,0.00023061964,0.000043837765,0.00003517168,0.00047215432,0.98190224,0.00007870832,0.013019251,0.0003311699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033205925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022412114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006480726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082703154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006796014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741175255","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-100752-5.00008-1","title":"Collagen/chitosan composite scaffolds for bone and cartilage tissue engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Scaffold; Cartilage; Tissue engineering; Glycosaminoglycan; Biomaterial; Chemistry; Chitosan; Materials science; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01014557844596785,"score_gpt":0.21467135055152925,"score_spread":0.2045257721055614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741175255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007384493,0.009724566,0.00024203597,0.00003261408,0.0036193451,0.0023652986,0.00055390544,0.0015925447,0.9744852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042318694,0.00027787217,0.006154787,0.000021344642,0.0014588673,0.0002618231,0.00010526289,0.0008566047,0.94854474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998123,0.0000064464875,0.0005915122,0.00049794774,0.00022855101,0.0005525741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985939,0.00007457857,0.00014752317,0.0008961305,0.000037545164,0.00025032586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001871582,0.0008222418,0.0011446057,0.00023196252,0.00015673056,0.00024851318,0.0003058215,0.00056207733,0.00004646735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015189827,0.0009642424,0.00015912853,0.000006723307,0.00007922901,0.00008448917,0.0001346375,0.00016302594,0.000050872535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002131895,0.0000045538527,9.2986005e-7,0.0030039852,0.00027147925,0.00013338213,0.00038918128,0.0012647114,0.6236127,0.0018381277,0.0005523049,0.36890733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046602497,0.00006222197,0.000015701511,0.0008816719,0.0002250395,0.00007216971,0.0000010925626,0.0006578197,0.07617552,0.00031265386,0.92002183,0.0011082621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3738856e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054067254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91946954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007332848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024108202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743204464","doi":"10.1002/lary.26781","title":"Three‐dimensionally printed polyetherketoneketone scaffolds with mesenchymal stem cells for the reconstruction of critical‐sized mandibular defects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Laryngoscope","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Cell biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01388567524432397,"score_gpt":0.2330128450028038,"score_spread":0.21912716975847985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743204464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97463274,0.00075032236,0.02101149,0.0006810387,0.0012286821,0.0009321168,0.00003919212,0.00022958627,0.0004948405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574846,0.000035433946,0.0036964654,0.000017077697,0.00013799622,0.00009972004,0.0000016095466,0.000078592326,0.00018465995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894476,0.000035689605,0.00028091666,0.00019270652,0.00021454987,0.00033138145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984159,0.00042762642,0.00009974109,0.00090740045,0.00009040396,0.000058923266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005763228,0.00023354418,0.00034692476,0.0000389241,0.00033712233,0.00009861997,0.00047028626,0.00008418718,0.0000889067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004531224,0.00013695756,0.0000770733,0.000061663064,0.00030529543,0.00016202635,0.00008817638,0.00011051039,0.000023800361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004502425,0.000048808677,0.00024586744,0.00070916984,0.0005100909,0.000014307482,0.00030675164,0.009954156,0.9760201,0.005205899,0.0007225965,0.0058120126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001581644,0.00023972704,0.011059205,0.00045760066,0.0003278362,0.00010472135,0.000051775725,0.02925309,0.95414203,0.0010063592,0.0013080465,0.00046795345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050113453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047214373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021878056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030580723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002783577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5584967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746264791","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00279","title":"Interplay of Geometric Cues and RGD/BMP-2 Crosstalk in Directing Stem Cell Fate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Crosstalk; Cell biology; Mesenchymal stem cell; Stem cell; Tissue engineering; Stem cell niche; Materials science; Cell fate determination; Cellular differentiation; Biology; Nanotechnology; Progenitor cell; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Transcription factor; Genetics","score_opus":0.010398546909207867,"score_gpt":0.24072059684676972,"score_spread":0.23032204993756186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746264791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556,0.00057652616,0.00095969415,0.0000073991223,0.0020930623,0.00020644332,0.00002620083,0.00036725847,0.00020342556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978744,0.00010520573,0.0018239162,0.0000014069973,0.0000801165,0.000023148066,0.0000014720088,0.000066952176,0.000023384855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798834,0.000012542846,0.00061056786,0.0004008402,0.00029972027,0.000687979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989349,0.000069944486,0.00015273217,0.00064942724,0.000051091283,0.00014187992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011743688,0.0003379034,0.00054392015,0.0008419673,0.00016605221,0.0006384029,0.0007981266,0.00011062426,0.00001498903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001700475,0.00035287996,0.000035106077,0.0005304538,0.00023694607,0.0010383785,0.00036671737,0.00007138175,0.000011708667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037071854,0.000009121011,0.0009946164,0.00023484828,0.0000070661745,0.000013326129,0.00045106836,0.014374455,0.9827597,0.00005412715,0.0000045113866,0.0010934104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027234468,0.000028216067,0.030215474,0.00021697475,0.000007556937,0.000016859338,0.000040698676,0.0045175436,0.9642076,0.0000070425385,0.00011873288,0.00035095023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001316997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063012285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029220857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011803868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002327459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747019690","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.08.027","title":"Europium-doped mesoporous silica nanosphere as an immune-modulating osteogenesis/angiogenesis agent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Council for Forest Research and Development; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Center for African Studies; Frontiers Foundation; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Angiogenesis; Materials science; Mesoporous silica; Stromal cell; Immune system; Cell biology; Umbilical vein; Cancer research; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Immunology; Biology; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017501132916333536,"score_gpt":0.2509075039582117,"score_spread":0.23340637104187817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747019690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99156415,0.00072580174,0.000091362126,0.00004371125,0.0044696117,0.0004658323,0.00010402195,0.0014218726,0.0011136464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961139,0.00007440456,0.002215735,0.000015445932,0.00073738385,0.000089444926,0.00007073245,0.00026217027,0.00042075975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976667,0.000111820525,0.0007753371,0.0004915867,0.00029032247,0.00066422496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766976,0.000027205508,0.00023534377,0.0017739366,0.00006235246,0.00023141176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004724561,0.00052785536,0.0007024168,0.00008345947,0.00042153103,0.0007660934,0.00090044015,0.0002370006,0.0011689928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013837326,0.0005461159,0.0001419655,0.000073125266,0.000075694996,0.00047800047,0.00023324942,0.000018571256,0.00096019317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023921666,0.00002560211,0.00008876482,0.00016860368,0.00010042715,0.0000885721,0.0001665184,0.00090075075,0.9949371,0.00008503028,0.00018438499,0.0032302837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045139607,0.00007896449,0.0151714,0.000081354265,0.000060402876,0.00005841533,0.000025604651,0.0004165663,0.9785007,0.00005338766,0.0044445526,0.0006572299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048294174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014064268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016436415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008860575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025088393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747713188","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02051","title":"Biocompatible and Biodegradable Bioplastics Constructed from Chitin via a “Green” Pathway for Bone Repair","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bioplastic; Biocompatibility; Chitin; Self-healing hydrogels; Biodegradation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biomaterial; Biocomposite; Ultimate tensile strength; Tissue engineering; Extrusion; Cellulose; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chitosan; Waste management","score_opus":0.005344628523431647,"score_gpt":0.18391091315138686,"score_spread":0.1785662846279552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747713188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97131807,0.001736259,0.023482794,0.00004672238,0.00040020494,0.00048776204,0.00022598589,0.001881776,0.00042042424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815505,0.000042835636,0.016680032,0.000004101823,0.0003742161,0.00015860333,0.00010478984,0.00017380413,0.0009110819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980787,0.0000044257354,0.00043866556,0.00044550726,0.00015746363,0.0008752399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985591,0.00012389668,0.00010610181,0.0008599284,0.000116807016,0.0002341519],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016940528,0.0005002312,0.000558579,0.00008202945,0.0002880636,0.00028882918,0.00034858627,0.00026844008,0.000055567783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029185513,0.000590204,0.00009254697,0.000107208245,0.000089731955,0.00033265798,0.00019227489,0.0002343965,0.000005225092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019074372,0.000019221166,0.000305642,0.0027219448,0.00017689465,0.00011504423,0.000120694065,0.020907622,0.97442466,0.00023095822,0.0004731142,0.0004851526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010336505,0.000023816494,0.0005837326,0.00017925537,0.000064532825,0.000051111885,0.00018398098,0.10442697,0.87519944,0.00021342227,0.017215963,0.00082411803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002810252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015238763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0992252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015800574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042853422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748681893","doi":"10.1515/biomat.2006.7.3.111","title":"Biomaterials 2006 Symposium und DGBM Tagung","year":2006,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"BIOmaterialien","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007154467996256443,"score_gpt":0.21442021003333506,"score_spread":0.20726574203707862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748681893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.923164,0.008019194,0.00054988,0.0003313626,0.057714455,0.0011971486,0.002875555,0.0030470837,0.0031013032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97975534,0.00035130777,0.0035340746,0.000036156314,0.0119064255,0.00016365356,0.00091629085,0.0006536935,0.0026830395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99467206,0.00022357903,0.0018313166,0.0009836706,0.0005738245,0.0017155631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978985,0.0000728364,0.00034325305,0.0012817612,0.000099313336,0.00030433334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006826107,0.0012661865,0.0013699139,0.0004870229,0.00022168973,0.0014194541,0.00081649714,0.0008508539,0.0019683428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035174224,0.0013952602,0.00024257746,0.00052258256,0.00020608012,0.00045137858,0.00032579273,0.00007443231,0.008368446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072604365,0.00012152338,0.00008757597,0.0010046727,0.0003686663,0.000164338,0.00012606016,0.003021789,0.96317506,0.0011920618,0.030566167,0.00009951315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010497518,0.00009456181,0.0016305982,0.00029781222,0.0004425262,0.0000313879,0.000008712127,0.00041291938,0.78730065,0.00032167346,0.2069466,0.0014628163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023193215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022842543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17638043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040379574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000703548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749750307","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b05885","title":"Role of Hydrogen and Nitrogen on the Surface Chemical Structure of Bioactive Amorphous Silicon Oxynitride Films","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Silicon oxynitride; Chemical vapor deposition; Hydrogen bond; Chemical bond; Nitrogen; Absorbance; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Silicon nitride; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00529810628691026,"score_gpt":0.19891494667993412,"score_spread":0.19361684039302385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749750307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994666,0.00017835229,0.0000035226924,0.000041228406,0.000022586715,0.00005217033,0.00004667448,0.000010490507,0.000178406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976146,0.000013388675,0.000035932695,0.0000019932845,0.00015781248,3.1076013e-7,7.4621875e-7,0.000022331855,0.000006034132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993861,0.000016679483,0.000222001,0.000057459776,0.00019387733,0.00012390393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911666,0.00018310125,0.00025194988,0.00034504838,0.00005091982,0.000052314826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011716102,0.00014241129,0.00031533395,0.0000070316128,0.00003891594,0.000015200621,0.00042583005,0.000059307367,0.00003060707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099136865,0.000084668085,0.00007970084,0.000029246405,0.00016608018,0.000054223732,0.000058444002,0.00027311573,9.292513e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057216093,0.000019934258,0.000023017017,0.00006233447,0.00011939145,0.0000011414472,0.00026157647,0.011590915,0.98774433,0.000014557724,0.000037388756,0.00006819817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019710574,0.00002958805,0.00018712634,0.00005779613,0.000066019245,0.000026201958,0.00007570184,0.00290535,0.99558604,0.00077644497,0.000014441675,0.00007820559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010317719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.04443764e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008685566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001785791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011708962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34526643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750178339","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2017.08.016","title":"Sol gel-derived hydroxyapatite films over porous calcium polyphosphate substrates for improved tissue engineering of osteochondral-like constructs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Materials science; Porosity; Calcium; Tissue engineering; Sol-gel; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Phosphate; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012011683324290777,"score_gpt":0.23677278899782817,"score_spread":0.22476110567353738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750178339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848916,0.00020433989,0.0008922026,0.0000542638,0.011530993,0.00076219684,0.0009428408,0.0006745058,0.00004709351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902281,0.000027121514,0.008775098,0.000009586037,0.0002982246,0.000117698735,0.00015708967,0.00020368716,0.00018338498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979396,0.000015139813,0.00073913357,0.00040556875,0.00016100757,0.00073954946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834114,0.00005804843,0.0002980426,0.0010382861,0.00008418028,0.00018032557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017451265,0.00056477694,0.00078755186,0.00013873274,0.00014843643,0.00037786292,0.0006479253,0.00031723795,0.00027196543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011156393,0.000601591,0.00010478103,0.000059150283,0.00012609326,0.0005384881,0.00013235175,0.00007699929,0.000025406494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005708712,0.00001530561,0.000037458405,0.00058657187,0.00014125553,0.000010326005,0.00017633529,0.00028930296,0.9971265,0.00005955377,0.0012178961,0.0002823748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013456746,0.000105876905,0.0027609514,0.00014268386,0.00006910591,0.000023146675,0.000008919731,0.008086516,0.98349094,0.00002797678,0.0032905284,0.00064768374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040429854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016627873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013635596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058888316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029831986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750819015","doi":"10.1039/c7ra07182e","title":"Aligned hydroxyapatite nano-crystal formation on a polyamide surface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyamide; Nano-; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Crystal (programming language); Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.008772951811224186,"score_gpt":0.23093937016522142,"score_spread":0.22216641835399725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750819015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831731,0.00075051864,0.006075172,0.000079974205,0.0012785478,0.00018259462,0.000029719,0.00063533755,0.0077950913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972189,0.00012635041,0.0020913694,0.000010532132,0.00012650898,0.000012101516,0.0000095562045,0.000040107923,0.000364593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993048,0.000009797869,0.0001801316,0.00012366455,0.00014559468,0.00023601457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942195,0.000026328378,0.00006585092,0.00041934638,0.000013550714,0.00005294888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009009354,0.00016359758,0.00017628638,0.00003508316,0.000144245,0.00011597902,0.00021957909,0.000051308005,0.000045385215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004259129,0.0001641265,0.00003220248,0.00002822499,0.000027113821,0.00084298925,0.000027645734,0.000033647477,0.00018494688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019521725,0.000013582635,0.00010899579,0.00023835423,0.000020471209,0.000010609004,0.00029828298,0.26786983,0.72443515,0.0006653178,0.0005576661,0.0057622436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005800676,0.000087360706,0.0019702802,0.00018191492,0.00001463068,0.000012687117,0.000027511813,0.033196475,0.8996894,0.0007166785,0.062969774,0.00055324286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016886277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020562708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23467335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052878724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036169624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66928846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751169333","doi":"","title":"A humanized tissue-engineered in vivo model to dissect interactions between human prostate cancer cells and human bone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"LNCaP; Osteocalcin; Prostate cancer; Bone metastasis; Humanized mouse; Tumor microenvironment; Cancer research; Metastasis; Mesenchymal stem cell; Cancer cell; Pathology; Cancer; In vivo; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Tumor cells; Biochemistry; Alkaline phosphatase","score_opus":0.009055024744361604,"score_gpt":0.2242086063952906,"score_spread":0.21515358165092902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751169333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485826,0.00002008131,0.003424997,0.00016371612,0.00006850467,0.0003022517,0.00006213068,0.0005063361,0.0005936988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963434,0.00002283103,0.0028269973,0.0000020909554,0.000018915283,0.000004286097,0.000006467481,0.000035237805,0.0007398195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913615,0.000014443792,0.00021851911,0.00027284183,0.000080943995,0.00027709498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994945,0.00001786761,0.00004793626,0.00032500445,0.00003406383,0.00008065554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011662858,0.00020320227,0.00042839634,0.0006182862,0.00008922846,0.000013142545,0.00023179497,0.00016073877,0.00009047287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000109701405,0.00025603233,0.000029146513,0.0002568092,0.00007789708,0.000114259085,0.00015149477,0.00024220489,0.000012309929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001176074,0.000025674371,0.0031443583,0.00014261778,0.000055362532,0.000012304803,0.0006840249,0.020113727,0.9727365,0.0012143505,0.00035213778,0.0015072307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003964379,0.00026859503,0.06460023,0.00077062025,0.00018404123,0.000010009268,0.00045452738,0.014082101,0.8847446,0.0021493046,0.027207628,0.0015639961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034378786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049828953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08799188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097744465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066439475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752064708","doi":"10.3389/fphy.2017.00039","title":"The Ultrastructure of Bone and Its Relevance to Mechanical Properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fibril; Collagen fibril; Materials science; Stack (abstract data type); Transmission electron microscopy; Apatite; Stiffness; Ultrastructure; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Anatomy; Computer science","score_opus":0.008966288636010346,"score_gpt":0.19753773804944863,"score_spread":0.18857144941343829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752064708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812453,0.0018029832,0.014028963,0.00011756706,0.0022855625,0.00025403162,0.00001310077,0.00008175773,0.00017077893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953074,0.00016261144,0.0043188166,0.0000026275695,0.00010593192,0.000012661455,3.2451103e-7,0.000022120032,0.00006751992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995656,0.0000067568676,0.0001291556,0.00008287859,0.00007559642,0.0001400114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965286,0.000010437576,0.000028443304,0.00026497198,0.000014194178,0.000029120005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007957268,0.00008779139,0.00017692374,0.0000124030075,0.000059498372,0.000039180544,0.00014941095,0.000037131318,5.603961e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009579632,0.0000680006,0.000014135609,0.000028131402,0.00003069745,0.00009361833,0.00004103748,0.00008204109,0.0000015638329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007192645,0.000018567554,0.0005956164,0.00066132756,0.000100992955,0.00000636514,0.0017127234,0.0790192,0.83976614,0.006604673,0.0072993403,0.0641431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043914228,0.000048366128,0.01208055,0.0002767008,0.000017436549,0.0000031673733,0.00009428428,0.055541433,0.9186341,0.0076669985,0.00481434,0.0003834898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025729507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016532895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07886792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018037432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003841782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2772984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753749186","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.08.022","title":"Correlations between nanostructure and micromechanical properties of healing bone","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University","funders":"European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Materials science; Bone healing; Callus; Cortical bone; Composite material; Ultrastructure; Bone tissue; Anatomy; Biophysics; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.021118372104922137,"score_gpt":0.2505038929344415,"score_spread":0.22938552082951935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753749186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857007,0.0004788921,0.0017970625,0.0005950978,0.009917453,0.0006609977,0.00081162254,0.000037066664,0.0000011097513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918486,0.00029513412,0.0065672253,0.0000146596285,0.0010976618,0.000017779825,0.0000136553335,0.00013502614,0.000010292678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98894787,0.00052053086,0.006934725,0.0003870087,0.002450569,0.00075931917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915473,0.0002966368,0.0054271203,0.001060806,0.0007919461,0.00087622285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048239743,0.0007472822,0.003857138,0.00059554615,0.00020501929,0.0001654264,0.0024665436,0.0012810347,0.0006443462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019767089,0.0005056284,0.00071088277,0.00031183288,0.0012584251,0.0004920671,0.00087558443,0.0009196336,0.0000037751095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046997023,0.00052797655,0.00006191239,0.000846657,0.00026669167,0.00012578219,0.000092326765,0.0000036993922,0.99453,0.00032937192,0.000117920354,0.0026276568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027989498,0.0017125873,0.003960892,0.0027431787,0.0018233705,0.0013879362,0.00007324703,0.000013022459,0.98420113,0.0006425868,0.00019201235,0.00045105687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055053282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013258133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010328875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016190796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002749411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760563139","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-100936-9.00019-8","title":"Bioactive and soluble glasses for wound-healing applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wound healing; Dissolution; Ionic bonding; Bioactive glass; Hemostasis; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Medicine; Ion; Surgery; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01852173809861291,"score_gpt":0.2439512594814565,"score_spread":0.22542952138284358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760563139","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003711474,0.0032083788,0.0027491862,0.000020255728,0.0009674417,0.0016440526,0.00018272751,0.0005406593,0.9906502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016341481,0.00026843767,0.0058718678,0.000012838958,0.00079358026,0.00071625836,0.00005229884,0.00028433424,0.9903662],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.0000031761049,0.00029140303,0.00031830676,0.00010590149,0.00028073436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908143,0.000078455705,0.00010957007,0.0005736565,0.00005388532,0.00010301887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013341854,0.00038938381,0.0005039761,0.00010862547,0.00017043197,0.00015419474,0.00021652426,0.0003272176,0.000030256293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010428345,0.00043642128,0.00009200234,0.000002967233,0.000085208856,0.0000643178,0.00006048339,0.0002153312,0.00005290334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068799372,0.0000026211767,5.8169906e-7,0.0011071004,0.00027088317,0.0000030379103,0.00014292327,0.00013525602,0.0025991166,0.011763679,0.00033081186,0.9836371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018217895,0.000017964445,0.000007064418,0.00023632926,0.0001151967,0.000009646151,0.0000024630772,0.0002204255,0.00075316365,0.00845794,0.9895449,0.00045267146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.480086e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006596195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9892141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000825944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002891327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761044640","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-100979-6.00010-0","title":"Extrusion-based 3D printing technologies for 3D scaffold engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"3D printing; Scaffold; Extrusion; Materials science; Fabrication; Bioceramic; Tissue engineering; Peek; Nanotechnology; Rapid prototyping; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.013301504951718326,"score_gpt":0.2148128349869212,"score_spread":0.20151133003520286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761044640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023112092,0.0037962086,0.0064220093,0.00004265405,0.0040944396,0.0023577327,0.0002006363,0.008488871,0.9743663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006168398,0.00012624297,0.10480395,0.000017766437,0.0009648807,0.0006869259,0.00007404926,0.0011570628,0.88600075],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773014,0.0000043773252,0.00067907345,0.0005880889,0.0002925186,0.0007058126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796814,0.00015021862,0.00022568676,0.0014714979,0.0000849308,0.0000995078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003424533,0.0009328775,0.0010172143,0.00041487627,0.00017100612,0.00020619623,0.0008126089,0.0009030971,0.000081998405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014483598,0.0010282022,0.0002859076,0.000010629264,0.00008877984,0.000083687795,0.0001977761,0.0005267394,0.00011730578],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069970774,0.0000031415902,7.6344406e-7,0.0015079065,0.00019043642,0.000029036799,0.000038336697,0.008373552,0.007153609,0.0012417001,0.00012108938,0.98133343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037621826,0.000035532285,0.0000054824513,0.0017478312,0.00014173215,0.00001117722,0.0000016124159,0.021032928,0.007896346,0.00049635133,0.96706605,0.0011887171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0965336e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022617808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98014474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020654016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053759224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761725364","doi":"10.24200/sci.2017.4314","title":"Effect of Cu2+ ion on Biological Performance of Nanostructured Fluorapatite Doped with Copper","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientia Iranica","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; Sharif University of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Copper; Nuclear chemistry; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Crystallite; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007887531977318467,"score_gpt":0.2182304951680836,"score_spread":0.21034296319076512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761725364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979128,0.000052758915,0.000037424117,0.000007535467,0.00086248183,0.00018658412,0.000016361793,0.00007838134,0.00084565766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940085,0.000018855524,0.00048478862,0.0000014437354,0.000031205323,0.0000062959,0.000004469608,0.000018394636,0.000033713393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992802,0.000025931748,0.00018167135,0.00015694878,0.00017649385,0.00017872333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993041,0.000030785443,0.00008277368,0.00051361055,0.000027342612,0.00004135105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002976649,0.00014108489,0.00028412885,0.00006040931,0.00007285405,0.000030217961,0.00033193486,0.00007206529,0.00006501076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053435604,0.00009491315,0.000038739938,0.0000744528,0.00015606754,0.0000960473,0.000042680684,0.00007242893,0.000021672002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016076962,0.0000087853305,0.0019716313,0.00021705571,0.000028252662,0.0000018179454,0.000053634278,0.00529006,0.9903685,0.00008956253,0.00017791276,0.0016320202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056762417,0.00078363594,0.031566743,0.00014720592,0.000012265088,0.0000025654738,6.680817e-7,0.0021467353,0.96428466,0.000002964772,0.0003664531,0.00011845461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059989457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011570846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02959511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012449915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006512702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38704458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762048329","doi":"10.1007/s10561-017-9662-1","title":"The effect of ribose pre-treatment of cortical bone on γ-irradiation sterilization effectiveness","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell and Tissue Banking","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Sterilization (economics); Spore; Bacillus pumilus; Irradiation; Ribose; Chemistry; Andrology; Microbiology; Biology; Bacteria; Medicine; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006162668197740843,"score_gpt":0.23317853937275312,"score_spread":0.2270158711750123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762048329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724996,0.0008506398,0.0008530292,0.0000034616817,0.00039615986,0.00029573517,0.0000047564836,0.000039435035,0.00030683307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.00012916853,0.000036620964,1.718653e-7,0.00004959473,0.000024422316,0.000004275839,0.000019216506,0.000037392198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951565,0.000052853873,0.00015354052,0.0000907435,0.00008024614,0.00010697466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993969,0.00024651538,0.00006918049,0.00025281927,0.000011919622,0.00002265649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019230488,0.000111560585,0.00021613088,0.000025202664,0.00011389844,0.000039111594,0.000061237726,0.00004894847,0.000006134182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037922237,0.000080168,0.000020891011,0.00001918648,0.00004208442,0.00005457997,0.000014994426,0.000027694941,0.000002588933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018551148,0.000030852683,0.004027426,0.0010397868,0.000050943338,0.000006295106,0.00037764534,0.015820118,0.9128299,0.00028278763,0.000006458296,0.06534232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000543678,0.0005528675,0.13984606,0.00010372975,0.00003532599,0.0000016457965,0.0000015964406,0.0038720975,0.8545143,0.000028132225,0.0004271418,0.0000734569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015479352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016490488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13581863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029013585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002501957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32691562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763259490","doi":"10.1002/jor.23749","title":"Effect of mechanical strain on the pluripotency of murine embryonic stem cells seeded in a collagen‐I scaffold","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Embryonic stem cell; Scaffold; Cell biology; Strain (injury); Stem cell; Chemistry; Biology; Anatomy; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.03175175452720124,"score_gpt":0.3017628453856227,"score_spread":0.27001109085842145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763259490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784464,0.00037598365,0.00008268306,0.0002801329,0.0005519938,0.00039817003,0.000019892066,0.00001501006,0.0004315239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992455,0.00025484702,0.00008509495,0.0000019302108,0.0001751501,0.00000961498,2.8977752e-7,0.000044583634,0.0001829756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715656,0.0004394646,0.00079306733,0.00012781555,0.0010664361,0.0004166587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977712,0.000936843,0.0003250449,0.0006492192,0.00017530189,0.00014237117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009285583,0.00018537827,0.00064276723,0.00041553637,0.000073645155,0.000058126374,0.0008761176,0.00012749054,0.00011939158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006835895,0.00012464858,0.00019984061,0.00023004822,0.00014758014,0.00014210677,0.00013130631,0.0005258916,0.00001181189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042957714,0.00007817956,0.0001649831,0.00094066374,0.00014550299,0.00031024308,0.00021194559,0.010608618,0.9793484,0.00042473577,0.0011438878,0.00619326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023295158,0.002289727,0.004064481,0.0013990592,0.000033112312,0.00004683861,0.0000846222,0.0038163546,0.9851427,0.00013804142,0.00048507634,0.00017047595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002259624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011518799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008601994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114031616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009624888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50830215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763385179","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00420","title":"Titanium addition influences antibacterial activity of bioactive glass coatings on metallic implants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Boron; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Titanium; Calcium silicate; Nuclear chemistry; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cytotoxicity; Chemical engineering; Antibacterial activity; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; In vitro; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.017878701623998322,"score_gpt":0.24920798834352142,"score_spread":0.2313292867195231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763385179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689364,0.000034995966,0.0002491846,0.000015693227,0.0012973561,0.00013338361,0.00022567791,0.00017764121,0.00097242114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931026,0.000101795864,0.0002943807,0.0000033908013,0.00020435765,0.000012652177,0.0000138134665,0.000031578238,0.000027771637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993143,0.000020376629,0.00016811758,0.00014910109,0.00015304725,0.00019503666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939615,0.00004451753,0.00012632257,0.00035750063,0.0000298104,0.000045697238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113115704,0.00016500508,0.00027128635,0.00006590994,0.0000824169,0.00007868035,0.0001887694,0.000101486454,0.00013260455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007501492,0.00016450307,0.0000435482,0.000032347903,0.00004882231,0.00034192883,0.000035825815,0.00009568192,0.000097213335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043793356,0.000019902263,0.00007338262,0.00020952462,0.000037801135,0.000004314715,0.00008176682,0.00029316658,0.9974447,0.000089480476,0.000050242088,0.0016519466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002564434,0.00007911408,0.06399532,0.00024913077,0.000019031919,0.000004928707,0.00000441809,0.00014605389,0.9345105,0.000025240925,0.0005418908,0.00016789253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004573861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012385186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063921936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045627385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008258624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67082405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765309154","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201770105","title":"Osseointegrated Implants: Strategies for Optimizing the Soft Tissue Seal around Osseointegrated Implants (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 20/2017)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Soft tissue; Seal (emblem); Dentistry; Medicine; Implant; Surgery; Art","score_opus":0.030270374740125866,"score_gpt":0.31847292437785535,"score_spread":0.2882025496377295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765309154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95352596,0.0021372118,0.010359039,0.005760092,0.013368918,0.004395543,0.0075105247,0.002689585,0.0002531337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902578,0.0005932618,0.005624244,0.00020880741,0.0009069161,0.0008290595,0.00090779806,0.0003789333,0.00029315476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949314,0.00022714009,0.001541375,0.00091014564,0.00043216365,0.0019577977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962575,0.0002485062,0.0006192655,0.0020325829,0.00041605992,0.0004261052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010496303,0.0010849363,0.001547307,0.00018637632,0.001497949,0.0017643654,0.0014464747,0.0005237833,0.00011335635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017585803,0.00088793354,0.00014023144,0.00015160511,0.00021750883,0.0013621673,0.0001794848,0.0004671033,0.00013742174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065147027,0.000042202355,0.000048156522,0.004387645,0.0002507427,0.0001774786,0.0012624724,0.011821648,0.9654806,0.005904143,0.0030814481,0.006891972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035940637,0.00078582217,0.0015892711,0.001933702,0.00013867108,0.0009011011,0.0034429932,0.0016542436,0.9453717,0.005924693,0.03193771,0.0027260263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016363377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017130921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036731873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041099946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027834345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766362037","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-42865-1.00006-4","title":"Advanced nanobiomaterials in tissue engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.006693612156557488,"score_gpt":0.20124423971715014,"score_spread":0.19455062756059266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766362037","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015912405,0.0022040766,0.000066451255,0.00001337093,0.003961582,0.0008354802,0.00015512285,0.0014553521,0.9897173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007029191,0.00022231847,0.0018922257,0.000013080981,0.00066399766,0.00015982083,0.000024022645,0.0006620709,0.9893333],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775,0.000011386991,0.0008646698,0.00048087526,0.00025333496,0.0006397291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892676,0.00006312541,0.000099768054,0.00072609185,0.000031204716,0.00015307796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023277427,0.0008455869,0.0010815748,0.0004313863,0.000021582046,0.00006282982,0.0003822938,0.0005944901,0.000890562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020831696,0.0008413247,0.000114369344,0.000021199747,0.000040308558,0.00010148508,0.00010093153,0.00025916263,0.0014168884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007832786,0.0000022660645,2.1738605e-7,0.00060186075,0.00007050222,0.0001306937,0.000073284755,0.0009999227,0.30293593,0.002188094,0.00008408265,0.6929053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042922562,0.000028187915,0.000012211408,0.0018866239,0.00002841027,0.000028759694,5.554897e-7,0.000041810585,0.05779518,0.0008452271,0.9378728,0.0010309968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.6714041e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034274722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9377887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031272005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026814017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766746998","doi":"10.3390/jfb8040048","title":"Evaluation of PBS Treatment and PEI Coating Effects on Surface Morphology and Cellular Response of 3D-Printed Alginate Scaffolds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Morphology (biology); Calcium alginate; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Calcium; Medicine","score_opus":0.027234808473815476,"score_gpt":0.2652124068692059,"score_spread":0.2379775983953904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766746998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974165,0.00061398296,0.00023752105,0.00005141544,0.0014458365,0.00016906825,0.000026326972,0.000017003644,0.000022338803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903655,0.000041862022,0.00075977476,0.0000016289564,0.00011638982,0.000003840376,0.0000029129287,0.00002191511,0.000015129768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869156,0.0002635525,0.0005110813,0.000104790386,0.000310251,0.000118792326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987553,0.00028258646,0.00047461342,0.00019036618,0.0002415672,0.000055618013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026688857,0.00016080636,0.0004648249,0.00013735003,0.000056077304,0.000042576896,0.0000752623,0.00009649516,0.00006629818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004369001,0.00013660418,0.000040286905,0.000027166809,0.00006769338,0.00012969227,0.000028954293,0.000018887993,0.000002443447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006451428,0.000029338995,0.00020178393,0.0001434709,0.00019264485,0.000010845212,0.0000832878,0.00891137,0.98863745,0.000014693072,0.000032223554,0.0010977502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016724769,0.00071666326,0.049985822,0.00020706467,0.0001896715,0.00007894188,0.000009371521,0.00144119,0.9455093,0.00007071007,0.000023850866,0.000094932664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014007471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4392596e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04978404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009766102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037457037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55705565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767395409","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2017.11.007","title":"A pilot study: Alternative biomaterials in critical sized bone defect treatment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Injury","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Von Kossa stain; Membrane; Alkaline phosphatase; Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase; Biomedical engineering; Barrier membrane; Chemistry; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Materials science; Osteoclast; Anatomy; Medicine; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.04370753129312609,"score_gpt":0.3324093362676064,"score_spread":0.2887018049744803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767395409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617714,0.00012822569,0.000074002084,0.000057034005,0.002088089,0.00045041429,0.00005978379,0.0003489496,0.0006163925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903315,0.000021434513,0.00037749734,0.0000042846204,0.00023302432,0.00019969945,0.0000029529951,0.00006281269,0.0000651282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989404,0.000058544483,0.00032269428,0.00022860689,0.0001241709,0.00032559774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991851,0.00009133246,0.00003560562,0.0005947815,0.000016350514,0.000076870216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002453873,0.00024279732,0.0004421216,0.00011566095,0.00007449834,0.00019949097,0.0002223634,0.000028809001,0.00015064536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022553011,0.00023088757,0.000043165768,0.00003655152,0.000050589424,0.00018718331,0.00006691442,0.000041747826,0.00020601325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027112907,0.00070273294,0.0012421925,0.00008078673,0.00017683195,0.0005681382,0.00069846155,0.0006118995,0.99191475,0.00026317392,0.00027609395,0.0031937868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065192664,0.006667589,0.09987861,0.00032728832,0.00016177825,0.0000450403,0.00009263854,0.0019647349,0.8797081,0.001381587,0.0018244236,0.0014289166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006484297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010506682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11220664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017228098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012193154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9415322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767590234","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.11.015","title":"Evaluating the critical strain energy release rate of bioactive glass coatings on Ti6Al4V substrates after degradation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Strain (injury); Materials science; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Alloy; Medicine; Engineering; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.031542098744605916,"score_gpt":0.3118712854930321,"score_spread":0.2803291867484262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767590234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98471767,0.00012350731,0.002652655,0.001095268,0.009729016,0.0005251018,0.001121115,0.00003322538,0.0000024227247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994284,0.0001362099,0.0042942795,0.000048848487,0.0010161919,0.000054039596,0.000019268686,0.00013586295,0.000011324189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9882957,0.0012679555,0.0062592006,0.00042818623,0.0029233918,0.00082557526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906531,0.0012296406,0.0050558774,0.0012071715,0.0011173205,0.0007368899],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008968279,0.0007892308,0.0028167677,0.00047558872,0.00021393206,0.00023106106,0.0028707178,0.0009673645,0.0016030236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053041093,0.00048688805,0.0008223923,0.0003475439,0.0015262247,0.0005155698,0.0005272584,0.0008644212,0.000007313397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018477282,0.0010911667,0.00001124518,0.0004080506,0.00019953471,0.00021117773,0.00007469324,0.000014572428,0.99,0.0011762952,0.000107657914,0.004857883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002488484,0.004229861,0.0026136083,0.0020795953,0.0016145888,0.0005325876,0.0000927982,0.00008091483,0.98425674,0.0014959241,0.00007609705,0.00043879394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008750402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026284324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009566286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002345824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003428134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768644306","doi":"10.1155/2017/5920714","title":"Osseointegration of a 3D Printed Stemmed Titanium Dental Implant: A Pilot Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Dentistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Titanium; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; 3d printed; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.022868510567366097,"score_gpt":0.2867858988990299,"score_spread":0.2639173883316638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768644306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874073,0.0000594687,0.0055639395,0.000027428814,0.0064346357,0.00009441751,0.00003497755,0.0000295872,0.00034822326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868226,0.000017254984,0.0008066554,0.0000024550404,0.000345438,0.0000026686876,0.0000040282634,0.0000225772,0.000116634714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988217,0.000018183076,0.00054505066,0.00007307655,0.00043984933,0.00010217646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991151,0.000025724707,0.00036906922,0.00019957277,0.00024018128,0.000050368817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024025477,0.00011751987,0.00022842165,0.00013564143,0.000031831663,0.00016773837,0.000648336,0.000030040821,0.00009578889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010264881,0.0001132972,0.000053727057,0.000020803733,0.000027029297,0.00033793465,0.00006694052,0.0001456812,0.000018372128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051376235,0.0010108688,0.035140708,0.00015381396,0.0022000226,0.0028799465,0.00058890966,0.004982595,0.94543916,0.00032293645,0.0024345245,0.004332754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006267465,0.0017079611,0.6913208,0.00087828643,0.0002220706,0.008468421,0.00069937593,0.0029543666,0.28581706,0.0001316029,0.0009638298,0.00056881766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000419583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006157269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65962213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103247046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002137495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4620126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769438739","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.11.051","title":"Chemical nanocavitation of surfaces to enhance the utility of stainless steel as a medical material","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Anodizing; Adhesion; Filopodia; Nanotopography; Membrane; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Cell","score_opus":0.00907558782060528,"score_gpt":0.2644294929434923,"score_spread":0.25535390512288697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769438739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716383,0.0005769733,0.0001626373,0.00030039632,0.0007243405,0.00029371842,0.000119866585,0.00006965903,0.0005886031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989809,0.00012741656,0.0006286913,0.000005912248,0.000033977678,0.000014338953,0.000003532186,0.0000254611,0.00017980099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986897,0.000044905042,0.00046338636,0.00022529722,0.00033510168,0.00024160427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990997,0.00009787568,0.0001292059,0.00047924646,0.00008058619,0.000113431466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006059232,0.00021116697,0.0004530729,0.000038782164,0.00009387913,0.00011931226,0.00054290873,0.00013554271,0.00020574854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025810092,0.00016057337,0.000044676395,0.00006577221,0.00032208915,0.00015447172,0.00020590253,0.00009113796,0.000007638214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010469955,0.0000242902,0.0005247107,0.0003926927,0.000062970765,0.0000021008466,0.0008901176,0.0005078025,0.99446154,0.00007434428,0.0005146023,0.0024401299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018416585,0.0000881825,0.0053565125,0.00020706098,0.000017673887,0.0000041453563,0.00027448553,0.0063997875,0.9865141,0.000072869174,0.0007003536,0.00018068381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025221385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061855535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00794746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014184075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033044525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65479916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776260541","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.34049","title":"Hydoxyapatite/beta‐tricalcium phosphate biphasic ceramics as regenerative material for the repair of complex bone defects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Calcium; Materials science; Phosphate; Biomaterial; Biomedical engineering; Ceramic; Resorption; Regeneration (biology); Chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Cell biology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.16877756551726852,"score_gpt":0.40751055021660765,"score_spread":0.23873298469933912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776260541","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023824079,0.9347638,0.00043826396,0.00012229175,0.02295805,0.008449733,0.008759638,0.0005270553,0.0001571288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010342883,0.97751534,0.0017743469,0.000013270065,0.007741857,0.0011550186,0.0008097521,0.0005253802,0.0001221229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887139,0.0010518755,0.0056830477,0.000746521,0.0021305098,0.0016741053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99219286,0.0018296296,0.0029089053,0.0017070294,0.00073755626,0.00062403164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.011560966,0.0013041971,0.007005136,0.0012768658,0.00050676015,0.0009544583,0.0025179603,0.0013754901,0.0014551757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010466675,0.0008565097,0.0010850485,0.00066996505,0.0014181337,0.00024931855,0.00066809764,0.00044112143,0.00016810268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066759915,0.00018523698,8.589774e-8,0.03924647,0.0020898927,0.00015699289,0.0001127899,0.000020559308,0.87891155,0.00078771374,0.034186367,0.04363475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092871225,0.00053275394,0.0000029793423,0.0049226214,0.0008103493,0.00020874367,0.000017981814,0.000013080989,0.2877085,0.0001991558,0.70401907,0.00063610205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034538854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013316183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66983265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004499675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069129706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777717412","doi":"10.1111/cid.12578","title":"Osseointegration and foreign body reaction: Titanium implants activate the immune system and suppress bone resorption during the first 4 weeks after implantation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Osseointegration; Bone resorption; Implant; Titanium; Osteolysis; Resorption; RANKL; Medicine; Dentistry; Bone healing; Osteotomy; Innate immune system; Immune system; Cortical bone; Pathology; Chemistry; Anatomy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.034386207193373694,"score_gpt":0.3365431363692507,"score_spread":0.302156929175877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777717412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956268,0.0011190915,0.000038471888,0.00024278855,0.002123113,0.00041912062,0.00006965545,0.00010950988,0.00025144385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758893,0.0016446437,0.0000150838805,0.0000019723043,0.00022585723,0.00005782313,0.0000261544,0.00003114221,0.00040836277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983677,0.00018998001,0.0005310165,0.0003037815,0.00024639722,0.0003611079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987162,0.0005022875,0.00011220973,0.0005044825,0.000059290505,0.000105574065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017956393,0.00018006228,0.0002682558,0.00006817621,0.0011532406,0.0006197562,0.00020151555,0.00031018793,0.000011044198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014365402,0.00011399167,0.000043917924,0.00006256697,0.00033721884,0.00034710232,0.0001873498,0.00086135784,0.000031495798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047234055,0.00025544944,0.01532617,0.008859495,0.0023477962,0.019351587,0.0023103806,0.00020547424,0.9217797,0.006306576,0.004445937,0.014088057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013747743,0.000103359,0.924395,0.00069989596,0.00009162467,0.045951713,0.0005288228,0.0029650975,0.022491153,0.00018941448,0.00091069535,0.00029841255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086534936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037904047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9090689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037456917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009070475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8869911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778950739","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201700919","title":"Biomimetic Tissue‐Engineered Bone Substitutes for Maxillofacial and Craniofacial Repair: The Potential of Cell Sheet Technologies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Craniofacial; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Bone grafting; Medicine; Mesenchymal stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Pathology","score_opus":0.033443631667132614,"score_gpt":0.31101388008651304,"score_spread":0.27757024841938044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778950739","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013265798,0.98505837,0.0007726941,0.0000668558,0.0048352336,0.0034229376,0.00282849,0.0016745242,0.0000142985555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006304058,0.9847641,0.0070936126,0.000003205134,0.00027325097,0.00093937543,0.00026287968,0.00027048943,0.00008902231],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968794,0.0000769576,0.00149782,0.00057887734,0.00023037496,0.00073655817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979401,0.00011283381,0.00055320316,0.0011917988,0.00010770119,0.0000943399],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005590639,0.00086206413,0.0031149273,0.0002910935,0.00024327224,0.00013675858,0.0006551402,0.00079595426,0.000025091165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002337978,0.00069318566,0.0003008549,0.0001440852,0.00024325142,0.00018676354,0.00019294099,0.00024678715,0.000017709659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050946983,0.000025547823,1.4050721e-7,0.14903067,0.00026169806,0.000039250473,0.000091131515,0.0003912592,0.058439102,0.0008332371,0.00017383914,0.7906632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000583751,0.00016840191,0.000004277511,0.0043056924,0.000594125,0.000082091254,0.000033351193,0.00002823898,0.033914704,0.0004160159,0.9589158,0.0009535088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005242922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065625395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.958742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115533585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097981894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782883888","doi":"10.1039/c7tb02945d","title":"Facile construction of mechanically tough collagen fibers reinforced by chitin nanofibers as cell alignment templates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Chitin; Nanofiber; Materials science; Template; Scaffold; Composite material; Fibroblast; Electrospinning; Chitosan; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Cell culture","score_opus":0.00370588115343895,"score_gpt":0.18429512414892613,"score_spread":0.18058924299548718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782883888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961061,0.00008052359,0.00050349673,0.000030732186,0.0011964242,0.00010501309,0.00011803747,0.00007022535,0.0017894756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99307567,0.00007554773,0.005771084,0.000009477066,0.00036962837,0.0000045628967,0.00001767392,0.00004890105,0.00062747893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836725,0.000022084849,0.0009456127,0.00012119632,0.00029449954,0.00024937087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908954,0.000034001212,0.00042441327,0.0002071432,0.00012157518,0.00012335276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033900517,0.00023195679,0.0005083174,0.000037111327,0.000031892316,0.000054120377,0.00023762869,0.00018482289,0.0022430466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040808132,0.0002300058,0.00007587328,0.00007659379,0.00007091547,0.00012938774,0.0000386146,0.000056318855,0.000034428187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007732325,0.000008802329,6.7029964e-7,0.0003507586,0.00008119356,0.000008835142,0.00013245716,0.00074465305,0.99320036,0.000012705926,0.005344757,0.00003749969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005984476,0.00011359852,0.000002145549,0.00014473042,0.000043870514,0.00018629603,0.00010456124,0.000031204785,0.99433273,0.000053713484,0.0041797142,0.00020900453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008024428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0401825e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052675875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106012645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040382776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789859736","doi":"10.1111/cid.12596","title":"Biocompatibility and osteoconductivity of PLCL coated and noncoated xenografts: An in vitro and preclinical trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Viability assay; Biocompatibility; In vivo; Chemistry; Scaffold; In vitro; Andrology; Stem cell; Metabolic activity; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.14722634919509314,"score_gpt":0.444531197444821,"score_spread":0.29730484824972786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789859736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678123,0.0006918501,0.000014509555,0.00003989757,0.001632445,0.0006208687,0.000087061606,0.00008921889,0.00004294547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989525,0.00060371123,0.00019146073,0.0000022313225,0.00014437821,0.000013179975,0.000030654137,0.000024603196,0.000037245958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972091,0.00070427504,0.0009712125,0.0005158424,0.00020444373,0.00039517035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788725,0.0013355218,0.00006743132,0.00030314046,0.00009086939,0.0003157555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042853504,0.0001870921,0.00063476665,0.00015974687,0.00009491093,0.00008243691,0.000117743046,0.00056896557,0.000026399573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007842163,0.00016680968,0.000030668292,0.00027679594,0.001410922,0.00019109309,0.00020907458,0.00088853005,0.000006048604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.032339025,0.001498713,0.018190771,0.0022217282,0.0006793488,0.0022230444,0.0014748977,0.000038480768,0.89445126,0.00011896289,0.0008296745,0.04593412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12722382,0.012123005,0.45487493,0.0015236656,0.00032445518,0.011737245,0.00071965146,0.07609986,0.30871734,0.0027125499,0.0016168243,0.0023266731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078889236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033889344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5857339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012754287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028700726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68023014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791087341","doi":"10.1007/s00170-018-1815-2","title":"Additive manufacturing functionally graded titanium structures with selective closed cell layout and controlled morphology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Porosity; Titanium; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Stiffness; Yield (engineering); Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00371845004325173,"score_gpt":0.19903068034821333,"score_spread":0.19531223030496161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791087341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99095243,0.00021568472,0.0060675787,0.0004854152,0.0014095029,0.00021674564,0.000015596295,0.00022831815,0.0004087059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926507,0.00009827641,0.006609319,0.00006026594,0.00043370968,0.000016384767,0.0000032724938,0.000049719933,0.00007833503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998813,0.000025670779,0.00041328702,0.00018131701,0.0002938733,0.00027290452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911225,0.00015770842,0.00027517788,0.00018283012,0.00022091894,0.00005113626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016273426,0.0002635443,0.00042043623,0.0004218975,0.00007897079,0.000047966925,0.0005498632,0.00014057,0.000089614055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047368518,0.00018190591,0.000057614976,0.00006472583,0.00024251193,0.0001969279,0.00009827258,0.0004717766,0.000009585535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048193736,0.000078386336,0.00006768351,0.00005386926,0.0025420163,0.00045647685,0.00076169515,0.097971864,0.8668487,0.0029560085,0.0013223618,0.022121588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033822178,0.00036087143,0.0020848676,0.000042462052,0.00005701394,0.0010557339,0.00016271701,0.00013226847,0.9821055,0.00871366,0.0017028543,0.00019982604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037645673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000105091995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11525683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015536239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002764665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7417908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791256749","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.03.141","title":"Novel continuous microwave assisted flow synthesis of nanosized manganese substituted hydroxyapatite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"Manganese; Materials science; Crystallinity; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dynamic light scattering; Transmission electron microscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010217117092063802,"score_gpt":0.2153977347419433,"score_spread":0.2051806176498795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791256749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9289416,0.000053952357,0.0590649,0.00006042836,0.004515122,0.00017090065,0.00028730056,0.00040100887,0.0065047736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781318,0.000014315603,0.021122823,0.000012498505,0.0003420297,0.000021125586,0.00006325845,0.000053804983,0.00023834454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990671,0.000010986706,0.00036675335,0.00016432077,0.00020611113,0.00018472393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993881,0.00009024818,0.00007028904,0.00022463607,0.00017916432,0.000047588488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012796742,0.00017682803,0.00025879525,0.00015244783,0.000026166708,0.000044053875,0.00030165692,0.00011146612,0.00029702226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014801587,0.000197517,0.000068726746,0.00011504047,0.00008994422,0.00010804464,0.00004565004,0.00008773932,0.000085738786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025863288,0.00004587863,0.00008325864,0.000045055716,0.00020112687,0.000006143183,0.0002086266,0.0038963882,0.9910237,0.0010022915,0.00032015247,0.0031415087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006482675,0.00001689582,0.00392512,0.00013407061,0.00003453043,0.000061256156,0.000015758116,0.17550722,0.81499034,0.00006848766,0.0042869733,0.0003110577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032577304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025513062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17603335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011231553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014098585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8054509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791357134","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b18887","title":"Folate-Conjugated Polyphosphoester with Reversible Cross-Linkage and Reduction Sensitivity for Drug Delivery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Soochow University; Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education; University of Waterloo; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Conjugated system; HeLa; Doxorubicin; Drug delivery; Cytotoxicity; Nanoparticle; MTT assay; Chemistry; In vivo; Amphiphile; In vitro; Biophysics; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.00695994538745854,"score_gpt":0.2110383581583981,"score_spread":0.20407841277093958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791357134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996509,0.00011614018,0.0004925213,0.000026828997,0.0012824424,0.0006287108,0.000121297824,0.0006285161,0.00019452341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692047,0.00004069573,0.0021859414,0.000017131333,0.0003552009,0.00009119393,0.000031880707,0.00011299007,0.0002444952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871594,0.000022023545,0.00034264938,0.00037665133,0.00010978398,0.00043296063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.0000500025,0.000080422,0.0002941869,0.00008427078,0.000069655915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000423786,0.00033920823,0.000413551,0.000080674006,0.00011799353,0.00031890074,0.000106653715,0.00014371435,0.000111630005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009147319,0.00031615954,0.000010652997,0.000083544815,0.00016844523,0.0002944374,0.00007654347,0.00007496461,0.00008221457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035962428,0.000010083162,0.000009864288,0.00024350794,0.00008836873,0.0000028447512,0.00054105686,0.00034640916,0.9972523,0.0000946204,0.00066863786,0.00038268924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007285699,0.00011195726,0.00020542814,0.00009304905,0.00004934492,0.00003493265,0.0000832605,0.00003903696,0.9977736,0.00016570877,0.00032547786,0.00038965978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090930866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023163966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016934202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005908168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011954817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792620522","doi":"10.1007/s00269-018-0962-1","title":"The effect of type-B carbonate content on the elasticity of fluorapatite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics and Chemistry of Minerals","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Chemistry; Carbonate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Apatite; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Crystal structure; Chemical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01120741113198327,"score_gpt":0.19852536475522264,"score_spread":0.18731795362323939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792620522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981628,0.00018774944,0.000019021252,0.000015877618,0.00008297598,0.000055457713,0.000015072353,0.0000112083235,0.0014498074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975693,0.00002477215,0.000012229451,0.0000010810586,0.00008853523,0.0000039833703,0.0000014113883,0.000010217292,0.000100814366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996463,0.000008687641,0.00014073761,0.000049860893,0.00007922312,0.000075212505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956805,0.00016612881,0.00005023569,0.0001588835,0.000042098683,0.000014593803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010633027,0.00008284943,0.00017041161,0.0000028076868,0.000014947772,0.000004243389,0.00008218495,0.00002323776,0.0000094831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003885444,0.000048022284,0.000027498038,0.00003999865,0.000108719134,0.000008995127,0.000017264221,0.00003863139,7.4329023e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017938575,0.0000040737036,0.000046676105,0.00020597986,0.00004338374,6.9447545e-8,0.000043582884,0.00092484744,0.99806297,0.0001233443,0.00020725073,0.00031990805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012145166,0.00007418405,0.00028424952,0.00006281128,0.00001648237,2.5321694e-7,0.000003636918,0.0032503237,0.9959174,0.00006828939,0.0001563269,0.00004458169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129947375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5577268e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023254764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039923493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000238016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19582918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793109177","doi":"10.1111/cid.12599","title":"In vivo evaluation of β‐CS/n‐HA with different physical properties as a new bone graft material","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chitosan; Composite number; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; In vivo; Scanning electron microscope; Artificial bone; Composite material; Implant; Dentistry; Chemical engineering; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.10881921330183618,"score_gpt":0.40285101183374844,"score_spread":0.29403179853191225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793109177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968923,0.00019226121,0.000011871135,0.0000848039,0.0021668726,0.00036480915,0.000022502203,0.00006400797,0.0002005968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863803,0.00010041744,0.000029399538,0.0000023390771,0.00036125068,0.000022004033,0.000011677385,0.00003005201,0.00080481934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980242,0.0002887107,0.00051217776,0.00025984828,0.0005605506,0.00035447982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992611,0.00014503735,0.000040250743,0.0002327943,0.00012781206,0.00019302753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014329186,0.00015317234,0.000387306,0.00012156336,0.000049429582,0.000060722738,0.00013243574,0.00019007958,0.0003026933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027201854,0.000108925255,0.000036877074,0.00020140293,0.0003455959,0.000109574576,0.000086772314,0.00043195917,0.00010081045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015601466,0.0006013426,0.0004910369,0.00086705614,0.0005213328,0.002600243,0.001256117,0.0010556612,0.96864516,0.0004813905,0.01640932,0.005511209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007940504,0.0025874905,0.014046647,0.0018598503,0.0002734199,0.010181316,0.00019126246,0.046228196,0.90960217,0.0040941928,0.0021312742,0.0008637002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055326786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019228233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059042998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033003624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000761528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4441843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793971923","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.770.255","title":"A Simple and Economical Device to Process Ti Cylinders with Elongated Porosity by Freeze-Casting Techniques: Design and Manufacturing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Composite material; Casting; Lamellar structure; Temperature gradient; Interconnectivity","score_opus":0.009154827801664685,"score_gpt":0.20456557529868685,"score_spread":0.19541074749702217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793971923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91604567,0.000062512605,0.08156925,0.000023505563,0.00021952113,0.00061756757,0.000047474758,0.0013800233,0.000034510344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701955,0.000010669796,0.029222563,0.000027457581,0.00021344241,0.00012066522,0.000018391027,0.00017740342,0.0000139465965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984029,0.00002647108,0.00041885878,0.00044236713,0.00012597862,0.00058342854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993086,0.000078307494,0.00005222337,0.00026793336,0.000035462384,0.00025747967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040929968,0.00046933748,0.0005250351,0.00015996162,0.00008664663,0.0002598803,0.0001773078,0.00017465923,0.000071745184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046293284,0.00047946148,0.000013906234,0.000098665216,0.000052890995,0.00027353887,0.00008493918,0.00012317042,0.000021497965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046931025,0.000007648697,0.000029000264,0.00046314747,0.00006289628,0.000009473936,0.00039855877,0.021529168,0.97672933,0.0000130195585,0.0002601888,0.0004506224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030631048,0.00014485535,0.0007919266,0.00019684325,0.000030032284,0.00006347995,0.000021067553,0.0059055435,0.9911164,0.000019013278,0.000792729,0.0006118105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045247216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003941808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05414982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000917845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000127321055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794957866","doi":"10.5455/medarh.2018.72.88-93","title":"Repair of Critical-Sized Rat Calvarial Defects With Three-Dimensional Hydroxyapatite-Gelatin Scaffolds and Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Archives","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Stromal cell; Calvaria; Scaffold; Gelatin; Bone healing; Bone marrow; MTT assay; Viability assay; Transplantation; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Masson's trichrome stain; Bone decalcification; Staining; Medicine; Pathology; Cell; Anatomy; In vitro; Surgery","score_opus":0.005942297658549592,"score_gpt":0.19995948939684113,"score_spread":0.19401719173829154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794957866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898599,0.00022394,0.008178636,0.00008536218,0.00062917784,0.00018136484,0.000023571638,0.000393041,0.00042505056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820373,0.0000052705313,0.017441146,0.000019180196,0.00036038432,0.000017145469,0.000005349154,0.000053388183,0.000060854603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984281,0.00007583909,0.00038489426,0.0002645226,0.00048068308,0.00036595349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987952,0.00059031066,0.000033549783,0.0002450809,0.000020704752,0.000315127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002430797,0.00023471202,0.00043911394,0.00009045953,0.00005501948,0.000014851637,0.00011602677,0.00009880448,0.00038061425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009619754,0.00019204528,0.000057149402,0.00009412757,0.00069481105,0.00007265185,0.00010431145,0.00014521639,0.000020950303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005849383,0.00024080733,0.0020045845,0.001704069,0.0002566124,0.0004255194,0.0010342044,0.0017210452,0.98087704,0.0038341377,0.001503433,0.0058136093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005274575,0.002119809,0.015774943,0.0017003581,0.00024115412,0.00029902745,0.000033674765,0.50229436,0.46766177,0.0015827315,0.0017169517,0.0013006602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018721208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033910215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51321524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000104295705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004604735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7831379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796101432","doi":"10.1097/scs.0000000000004572","title":"Comparison of Osseointegration of Five Different Surfaced Titanium Implants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Muscular Dystrophy Canada","funders":"Firat Üniversitesi","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Medicine; Titanium; Dentistry; Dental implant; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02240342107144478,"score_gpt":0.27436844520653925,"score_spread":0.2519650241350945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796101432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99185836,0.00013362421,0.0048682163,0.000011675095,0.002852485,0.000054827316,0.000027318812,0.000028279619,0.00016519472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992691,0.000039359707,0.00032357624,0.000001540982,0.0003198296,5.197371e-7,0.0000026596977,0.000024605022,0.000018782643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985004,0.000038101363,0.00095724355,0.000057373127,0.0002846039,0.00016229195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990547,0.00016424544,0.00036718827,0.00011528968,0.00023192319,0.00006666851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035265603,0.00014275819,0.0007659696,0.00017680628,0.000017974367,0.0000128492975,0.000106328276,0.000090902526,0.0001661171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115931005,0.00012402156,0.00016293605,0.00011734664,0.00005143492,0.00013482585,0.000012041307,0.00011860507,0.000007619084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016977296,0.000098133314,0.023575908,0.00026054133,0.00018091561,0.000008399371,0.0010239865,0.0045650373,0.9633625,0.000050326107,0.004895748,0.0018087113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032813312,0.00014924486,0.16401187,0.0002920442,0.000060237642,0.000030605068,0.00013370973,0.0018819778,0.83216137,0.0000760651,0.0006714422,0.00020331713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018547224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009499771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14043596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045825807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002869722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50574523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799775485","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2018.04.066","title":"Mussel-inspired dual-functional PEG hydrogel inducing mineralization and inhibiting infection in maxillary bone reconstruction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bone sialoprotein; Mineralization (soil science); Alkaline phosphatase; Osteocalcin; Chemistry; PEG ratio; Osteoblast; Staphylococcus aureus; Microbiology; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00917482391031899,"score_gpt":0.1899945637620384,"score_spread":0.18081973985171942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799775485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576163,0.00009157374,0.001427172,0.000020098494,0.0020744223,0.00014044499,0.0000048509796,0.00039563817,0.00008417902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977655,0.000084277526,0.0016601345,0.000011262278,0.00040476804,0.00002186369,0.0000068753634,0.000036684367,0.000008653729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998792,0.000009912432,0.00034673882,0.00030038276,0.00020076429,0.00035022854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.000021482616,0.00003959649,0.00011938804,0.000067113644,0.00008667831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007695351,0.00020264646,0.00022339901,0.00048235548,0.00012565656,0.00021170775,0.00003954487,0.00009991302,0.000034291792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018183418,0.00022667642,0.000009630165,0.0005336276,0.00013838729,0.00074348174,0.000057611698,0.00007816758,0.000009007489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038090254,0.0000034881946,0.00044881293,0.0001243886,0.0000035752694,0.0000050281856,0.00022672325,0.011365931,0.9865444,0.00017465813,0.00001878673,0.0010804427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042233831,0.00005339622,0.058376532,0.00031662,0.000011020626,0.00057708507,0.000026045209,0.08800705,0.85150373,0.000082004364,0.00016394137,0.00046024245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001322893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018732551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13504063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012314833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020842124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9243596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799892244","doi":"10.1002/term.2677","title":"Advances in osteobiologic materials for bone substitutes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.027300230945017913,"score_gpt":0.3019705551699967,"score_spread":0.2746703242249788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799892244","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025983364,0.9897256,0.004864533,0.000023153538,0.004452715,0.0005279667,0.00004660141,0.00007475937,0.000024822373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00029406816,0.9923833,0.0036960717,0.0000020781822,0.0033012528,0.00006510161,0.00003097963,0.00011375145,0.00011341444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774766,0.00005661674,0.0014162102,0.00022635807,0.00019784897,0.00035528146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887836,0.00030954115,0.00035752956,0.00018300815,0.00014096827,0.00013056693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011034738,0.000590297,0.0028574131,0.0006406746,0.000028433034,0.00002971935,0.00021463115,0.00031247074,0.000037103753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046746212,0.00040529168,0.00010615457,0.00024420585,0.00009942272,0.00018180315,0.000028335126,0.000297539,0.0000038647045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006134605,0.000060953156,6.501992e-7,0.14010412,0.00080519257,0.0004883707,0.0012486748,0.026907606,0.040520743,0.0012800285,0.008942916,0.7795794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005186261,0.00043670365,6.819965e-7,0.02037249,0.00026474442,0.0004957773,0.0000119166325,0.00014268661,0.0042927046,0.000023472601,0.9730302,0.0004099965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001473837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019116533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9640873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001604886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039181265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800848718","doi":"10.1007/s10856-018-6068-y","title":"A multiscale analytical approach to evaluate osseointegration","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Stiftelsen Handlanden Hjalmar Svenssons; IngaBritt och Arne Lundbergs Forskningsstiftelse; Stiftelsen Promobilia; Göteborgs Universitet; McMaster University; Västra Götalandsregionen","keywords":"Osseointegration; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Bone canaliculus; Bone tissue; Implant; Dental implant; Nanotechnology; Anatomy; Engineering; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.06391762968385405,"score_gpt":0.35766875098504686,"score_spread":0.2937511213011928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800848718","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06261869,0.89895433,0.0026849615,0.00007801054,0.031916313,0.002389573,0.00017057809,0.00024698704,0.0009405765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0073405374,0.976295,0.010414042,0.00003137097,0.0054460424,0.00010860232,0.000038226324,0.00023749977,0.00008867449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993222,0.00038760775,0.0036861184,0.0005385457,0.0013403543,0.0008253592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975907,0.00014128795,0.0008132529,0.000677196,0.00037222708,0.00040533903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012607339,0.0007870668,0.0045658667,0.0021523605,0.00007004417,0.00032400162,0.0015597302,0.00035762036,0.0004805814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001540777,0.00053812604,0.00013697123,0.0014130054,0.00058562687,0.00046131574,0.00018588215,0.00029544008,0.00019678754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021129572,0.00031093496,9.105546e-7,0.055302802,0.00037810532,0.00027729667,0.0024254736,0.003204878,0.8618767,0.0007139531,0.011961896,0.063335754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035079394,0.002102511,0.00007104357,0.14257535,0.0026350575,0.004356643,0.0004410119,0.0007972941,0.2107348,0.00041498174,0.628535,0.0038283947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022565164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010962945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6511419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071874226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033419355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801214300","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2018.05.002","title":"Deformation and fracture behavior of a natural shell ceramic: Coupled effects of shell shape and microstructure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture (geology); Shell (structure); Bending; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Lamella (surface anatomy); Microstructure; Arch; Lamellar structure; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.002687452767515905,"score_gpt":0.18804279646014396,"score_spread":0.18535534369262807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801214300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997922,0.00068631914,0.00018706806,0.000005655464,0.00085244305,0.00022096111,0.000016134198,0.00010357949,0.0000058628775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841064,0.000082549326,0.0013800337,0.000007690145,0.00007641021,0.00000967582,0.000003830117,0.00002516181,0.0000039914767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991252,0.000005752485,0.00026825926,0.00017829775,0.00017164894,0.00025086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999618,0.000031406245,0.000050057195,0.00014816005,0.000077690245,0.00007469943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025328406,0.00019586776,0.00031267075,0.00016829505,0.00004761397,0.000089228306,0.000115020805,0.000091179405,0.000018010332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064022344,0.00017628609,0.00001094868,0.00017524375,0.00024674667,0.0003292333,0.00006914268,0.00006472946,0.0000011967189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063701873,0.0000032442151,0.000045061533,0.0008945482,0.00000677139,0.0000013242164,0.00046996737,0.00050233415,0.9976535,0.000041947427,0.000008074961,0.00036689476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025407327,0.00006641824,0.03853996,0.00013667131,0.000025545469,0.000040419553,0.000012520717,0.023553034,0.9371105,0.00001327801,0.00006329141,0.00018428976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001800505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.035662e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060542963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023268027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011224574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7188738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801427335","doi":"10.1039/c8bm00021b","title":"A review of nanostructured surfaces and materials for dental implants: surface coating, patterning and functionalization for improved performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Coating; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023323467528226262,"score_gpt":0.2796539149510264,"score_spread":0.25633044742280015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801427335","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06955463,0.92197025,0.000745203,0.0000021651686,0.0030852552,0.0022400243,0.0022668936,0.00013378743,0.0000017732842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029552504,0.9913174,0.0049837204,0.000008863889,0.00017554972,0.00019265473,0.00027362772,0.00008239167,0.000010545482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979789,0.000041708656,0.0009467229,0.00047292965,0.00017822988,0.00038148477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891025,0.00010150135,0.00046343057,0.00024769446,0.00019752304,0.00007960804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016949929,0.00042975775,0.0014169464,0.00012684269,0.00014968419,0.00019271909,0.0002772644,0.00016739898,0.000027984705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002346153,0.00036587426,0.000059340215,0.0001996559,0.00025583126,0.00029579137,0.00011223117,0.000017673841,0.0000019910972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010230618,0.000003249211,0.0000010554878,0.31087834,0.000038472182,1.021906e-7,0.000026688744,0.0000042373576,0.6757903,0.000010138228,0.00036781217,0.012869339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059614226,0.0003059767,0.000049806134,0.13660726,0.00059281965,0.00020966968,0.0000076299075,0.0009193644,0.60482883,0.000016838312,0.25464833,0.0012173336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008319082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.5052155e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2542805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008072862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009679417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801921614","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2018.04.080","title":"Mechanical, material, and biological study of a PCL/bioactive glass bone scaffold: Importance of viscoelasticity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Bioactive glass; Materials science; ALIZARIN RED; Viscoelasticity; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Compressive strength; Dynamic modulus; In vivo; Bone tissue; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Staining; Polymer","score_opus":0.014666495544614043,"score_gpt":0.2284248631276848,"score_spread":0.21375836758307076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801921614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787295,0.00006513639,0.00062510633,0.0000042868655,0.000836337,0.000286201,0.00005443789,0.000239886,0.000015667913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767745,0.000033027532,0.0021235135,0.0000029217267,0.00010857658,0.000022394055,0.000001481205,0.000029026896,0.0000015935524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851686,0.000018716308,0.00050674065,0.00033057685,0.00026452614,0.0003626021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937236,0.00004388083,0.000080655365,0.00027373515,0.000114171926,0.00011519536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078614906,0.00024427407,0.00055129296,0.00019544692,0.00006148306,0.00007050765,0.00019175201,0.00008923079,0.00007011339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001615198,0.00021644859,0.000017129052,0.00034107847,0.0003598677,0.00024054943,0.00018236112,0.000046523393,0.0000028470188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021016704,0.00004461892,0.00017609411,0.00017043187,0.000023230361,0.0000037260525,0.0003687208,0.00033578387,0.9985038,0.00028037277,0.0000110704095,0.00006113119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034686556,0.0005852544,0.018545723,0.00008398017,0.000026640022,0.000021279959,0.00011016164,0.0034477757,0.9764833,0.000042881307,0.00003576568,0.00027040276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000423525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003074891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022020532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017260114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88265175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804845184","doi":"10.1063/1.5021394","title":"Comparison of the degradation behavior of PLGA scaffolds in micro-channel, shaking, and static conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Scaffold; Degradation (telecommunications); Shear stress; Porosity; PLGA; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Chemical engineering; Incubator; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Nanoparticle; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.021914265266001307,"score_gpt":0.2810095377147178,"score_spread":0.2590952724487165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804845184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978025,0.00080714654,0.0005988672,0.000013600797,0.00041188532,0.00020442592,0.00009292223,0.00004092822,0.000027718908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993313,0.000051256055,0.00052317284,0.0000035268715,0.000022579437,0.000012163688,0.000013939334,0.000023230732,0.000018809107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934846,0.000019581084,0.00034428958,0.000087219465,0.00007443397,0.00012601378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996769,0.000026427682,0.00006545271,0.00017784828,0.00003103722,0.000022338787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010662126,0.0001016641,0.00020927249,0.0001013488,0.000024368368,0.0000103418915,0.0001091397,0.00007254258,0.000026717906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012987918,0.00009435477,0.000022462795,0.00016907977,0.00013998662,0.00005176386,0.00003751387,0.000033453078,0.0000036003646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002800594,0.000030532,0.006000274,0.00009764412,0.000010173192,2.5711327e-7,0.0005014743,0.00006332579,0.99204844,0.00009307782,0.001001229,0.0001507826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023572521,0.00003290596,0.03343706,0.00009426872,0.000026543512,0.0000029254227,0.00006911748,0.0012021329,0.96448445,0.00003014586,0.00029398646,0.000090725174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005197568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012946577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027563965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034893317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012440481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3847676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808205683","doi":"10.1038/s42003-018-0074-y","title":"Nanosurfaces modulate the mechanism of peri-implant endosseous healing by regulating neovascular morphogenesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Biology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Neovascularization; Dentistry; Angiogenesis; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Cancer research","score_opus":0.019715065029438227,"score_gpt":0.24305810929358485,"score_spread":0.2233430442641466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808205683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96776104,0.0077916896,0.022219388,0.00040569453,0.00058197055,0.00028937048,0.00010014246,0.00039021866,0.0004604865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98852545,0.0006083789,0.010643621,0.0000178232,0.000042303993,0.000039093014,0.00005657121,0.000035346256,0.000031395273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913144,0.00013802275,0.00033686872,0.00012313455,0.00005129913,0.00021922836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815995,0.00015476768,0.00006927018,0.0015274059,0.000058409558,0.00003022995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003433294,0.00013969163,0.00023763912,0.000049719125,0.0001880447,0.00001549122,0.000805089,0.000104966544,0.000042024796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044152137,0.000116024436,0.000051436276,0.00015219886,0.00022929859,0.00003492305,0.00021781442,0.00009486478,0.000022713954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019852303,0.000008901549,0.000022933826,0.000020187084,0.00009107478,1.7134151e-7,0.0003975662,0.0036548758,0.9879054,0.0056303786,0.00023930217,0.0020272399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002794218,0.000105111154,0.00016704315,0.000053882173,0.00006148121,0.00007122958,0.0001335901,0.15635599,0.816363,0.0019816472,0.024091957,0.0003356837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013764267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020029218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17154242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027484946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008855448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47313392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808244421","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.06.071","title":"Silicon-doped hydroxyapatite prepared by a thermal technique for hard tissue engineering applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Materium Innovations (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Doping; Calcium silicate; Precipitation; Silicon; Solubility; Phosphate; Mineralogy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007452549537777759,"score_gpt":0.23639629294253764,"score_spread":0.22894374340475987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808244421","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066046454,0.00010050826,0.92742366,0.00008227829,0.0013591282,0.0011661565,0.0004437358,0.00092473667,0.0024533472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703878,0.000013688556,0.025620814,0.000029688084,0.00093266676,0.0018132457,0.0002846865,0.00011286022,0.000804538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991029,0.0000054357583,0.0002848569,0.00022555926,0.00013976354,0.00024151188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994763,0.0000527613,0.00003850286,0.00025903166,0.000109067514,0.000064298416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012561331,0.00019636276,0.00016186354,0.00010592197,0.000044328317,0.00008077393,0.0003502993,0.00011417717,0.00019541555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036623576,0.000235052,0.00004531165,0.0000891931,0.000033881563,0.00014419795,0.0000446471,0.000097627606,0.00007893049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071786185,0.000017641843,0.000014764031,0.00004662592,0.00007258679,4.277546e-7,0.00010335174,0.015005033,0.97863466,0.001632448,0.0034309307,0.0010343504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026372095,0.000033694225,0.00011698912,0.00002783064,0.000011193104,0.000009450189,0.0000033494973,0.1766156,0.6457377,0.00016063286,0.17673504,0.0002848118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057843627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015774833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90434134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015562761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012007651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9585142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809748309","doi":"10.1007/s10856-018-6097-6","title":"Osseointegration evaluation of laser-deposited titanium dioxide nanoparticles on commercially pure titanium dental implants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; University of Baghdad","keywords":"Materials science; Osseointegration; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Nanoparticle; Laser; Dental implant; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Implant; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.025382743107074973,"score_gpt":0.29514459558383305,"score_spread":0.2697618524767581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809748309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915938,0.000063449064,0.0001462902,0.0001125705,0.007526086,0.0003006144,0.000038747625,0.00004644953,0.00017200659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979683,0.000045104807,0.00088544353,0.00003265013,0.0010121763,0.000008198549,0.0000072004527,0.00003670465,0.000004198424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964429,0.00019365456,0.0014521953,0.00019954296,0.0013293938,0.00038232154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984478,0.00007328125,0.00047979812,0.00029278387,0.0005868304,0.00011953765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077135046,0.0002578887,0.00077007053,0.0005804642,0.000068268564,0.00009358594,0.00048856664,0.00010757056,0.0005829375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066785415,0.00020087483,0.000029304825,0.00045857523,0.00043215687,0.0004914413,0.000050375093,0.00009160031,0.000038906684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019831516,0.000040417643,0.00006859144,0.00009723697,0.000016583388,0.000015164682,0.0003532374,0.0010158875,0.99768186,0.000111787755,0.0002497297,0.00015118257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011990647,0.0006148856,0.0072953156,0.00082714076,0.00008041302,0.00015671396,0.00026678244,0.00013547445,0.9890503,0.00018342536,0.000019169709,0.00017129158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053933425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003539013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008631543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031678786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115409755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8191438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2833100370","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2018.1491510","title":"Optimisation of fluorapatite coating synthesis applied to a biodegradable substrate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Social Fund","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Apatite; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010135093080919628,"score_gpt":0.19430544486137719,"score_spread":0.18417035178045757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2833100370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496877,0.00011329893,0.047339957,0.000012943918,0.00062305713,0.00024641925,0.000028282217,0.0009149707,0.0010333578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9245527,0.000008200816,0.075141385,0.0000034098605,0.00011871167,0.000030332509,0.0000048339552,0.00010300778,0.00003744093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987908,0.000008022538,0.00039497745,0.00021300212,0.00019017007,0.00040305548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993495,0.00009589177,0.00003949667,0.00033418118,0.000058238245,0.00012273944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027019292,0.00026866316,0.00035621517,0.00015622527,0.000034414217,0.000040266714,0.00018936738,0.000097502314,0.00010573519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007944955,0.0003126522,0.000042738116,0.00046949126,0.000021632497,0.00011862516,0.000035438694,0.000097035845,0.00013670471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003421624,0.0000033660124,0.000020121657,0.00010796635,0.000022704387,5.7834234e-7,0.00021751468,0.4715504,0.52748555,0.00010339477,0.00008106929,0.00040390284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010094521,0.000023719153,0.0005533875,0.000113018796,0.000015662969,0.000001841958,0.000030929787,0.10613084,0.8919517,0.0000053252743,0.0007885495,0.00028409142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023926083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031998284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36541957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007602293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010986186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884190005","doi":"10.1007/s00223-018-0454-9","title":"Ultrastructure of Bone: Hierarchical Features from Nanometer to Micrometer Scale Revealed in Focused Ion Beam Sections in the TEM","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calcified Tissue International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanometre; Focused ion beam; Ultrastructure; Micrometer; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Beam (structure); Ion; Chemistry; Biology; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.008407536979687677,"score_gpt":0.23951140436682947,"score_spread":0.23110386738714178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884190005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416435,0.000074948,0.0025444473,0.00034188855,0.001674938,0.00027073704,0.00017057295,0.000068069334,0.0006900753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995122,0.000003898849,0.003934718,0.000052225183,0.0005445472,0.00005447271,0.00005804356,0.00003330007,0.00019679691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887365,0.000045709658,0.0004016142,0.00022516563,0.00023615954,0.00021772942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994851,0.00013097654,0.000035011155,0.0002517027,0.00004705053,0.000050212013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018265258,0.00017190499,0.0002472955,0.00037819683,0.000020411406,0.000047212714,0.00033909155,0.00014184929,0.00032253348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000778376,0.00014921412,0.000044661763,0.00033206408,0.000056387576,0.00009116667,0.000041853942,0.00024910568,0.000040384195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062677915,0.000040551662,0.0011146493,0.000021405278,0.000037099293,0.000016007005,0.002909096,0.0038561258,0.98732024,0.00011611735,0.0023463492,0.0021596604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078336406,0.000081613274,0.37233335,0.00015925603,0.000010651291,0.000038108403,0.000075038435,0.00040945577,0.6176204,0.0006633023,0.0075387484,0.0002867169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013518598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002066656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3712187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010103923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009197814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60847753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884557338","doi":"10.1007/s00223-018-0453-x","title":"Deproteinization of Cortical Bone: Effects of Different Treatments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calcified Tissue International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; McMaster University; University of California, San Diego; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Crystallinity; Bone mineral; Defatting; Cortical bone; Mineral; Chromatography; Osteoporosis; Organic chemistry; Pathology; Medicine","score_opus":0.007016562811459359,"score_gpt":0.24026227766893477,"score_spread":0.23324571485747542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884557338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665963,0.00011590218,0.029919192,0.000014562229,0.0018111184,0.0002035106,0.000019558716,0.00011379634,0.0012060255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834275,0.000013825874,0.0011042756,0.0000026521245,0.00020357016,0.000025219344,0.000028310738,0.000028115974,0.00025128378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992559,0.000015746687,0.00030523835,0.0001098212,0.00019763745,0.00011566679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.00006369366,0.000051487048,0.00015372795,0.00009003241,0.00004330119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038114253,0.00012019851,0.00020784489,0.00009589088,0.000011203951,0.000008298454,0.00012490747,0.000071441005,0.00025144042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008990609,0.0001166017,0.000031850992,0.000068073896,0.000061754785,0.000055331406,0.00002863642,0.000047394013,0.000041106352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025485702,0.00008179472,0.00050310825,0.00016242012,0.00015744747,0.000008324511,0.00022192737,0.00037396094,0.98884153,0.0035147476,0.00020399563,0.005905227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046921207,0.00011119165,0.019147359,0.00008578186,0.00002498334,0.0000053601375,0.0000029312664,0.0033071707,0.9760236,0.00022396266,0.000503137,0.000095267904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072732473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011465273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031746414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005055572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005042061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47548795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884688608","doi":"","title":"Effect of porous titanium coating thickness on in vitro osteoblast phenotype expression","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline phosphatase; Osteocalcin; Titanium; Osteoblast; Materials science; Coating; In vitro; Porosity; In vivo; Gene expression; Calcium; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Gene; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.009241326203393662,"score_gpt":0.20621217912439166,"score_spread":0.196970852920998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884688608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97716445,0.00002717702,0.0005797714,0.000002947534,0.00052490545,0.00017096581,0.000006838283,0.00022282978,0.021300131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970445,0.0000021795383,0.0027988148,0.000002698798,0.000050020364,0.000021276946,0.000003480095,0.000048658923,0.000028360728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929774,0.00005144782,0.00021342242,0.000118789816,0.00012195171,0.0001966209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960923,0.00009847254,0.00003174733,0.00021410472,0.000011150616,0.000035313984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027979433,0.00014687053,0.00025324718,0.00008336164,0.000011430161,0.0000064420165,0.0001167176,0.00008697491,0.00021464004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055095636,0.00013526618,0.000023871962,0.00009396274,0.000013922785,0.000060862247,0.000028089522,0.00012969614,0.00006166934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011990419,0.000012034441,0.000026855314,0.00024318534,0.000004930372,0.000010023481,0.00049128133,0.0016181797,0.9946254,0.000073158335,0.00006313172,0.0027119527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034193325,0.00014233898,0.0005292779,0.00016863128,0.000005528585,0.000002476188,0.00001058002,0.0011226056,0.9974686,0.000056392495,0.000027729237,0.00012388983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012032353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011863108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02127177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036179157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036512527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55159944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885206135","doi":"10.3390/jfb9030047","title":"Incorporating Germanium Oxide into the Glass Phase of Novel Zinc/Magnesium-Based GPCs Designed for Bone Void Filling: Evaluating Their Physical and Mechanical Properties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Stryker","keywords":"Materials science; Germanium; Germanium oxide; Magnesium; Zinc; Void (composites); Mechanical strength; Composite material; Porosity; Metallurgy; Silicon","score_opus":0.06085132726971331,"score_gpt":0.2833649280082187,"score_spread":0.2225136007385054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885206135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324001,0.00013530944,0.0658872,0.00012406753,0.0010357074,0.00031041328,0.000040143554,0.00006313226,0.0000038990925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98497003,0.0000015401729,0.013491043,0.000021893286,0.001410526,0.000034888977,0.000009134777,0.000054497184,0.0000064615942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982758,0.00009035544,0.0009259329,0.00015158125,0.00033984275,0.00021645764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985483,0.00028584097,0.00048076047,0.00016444625,0.000440329,0.00008027927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001783763,0.00025281782,0.00055394496,0.00012620939,0.00015802035,0.00009466553,0.00015927468,0.000100340185,0.000023451692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023948608,0.0001659919,0.000118675634,0.00012123648,0.00014850404,0.00021319686,0.00004203777,0.00005939141,0.0000020477178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050823623,0.00011127361,0.0000017958592,0.00028921955,0.000088393295,0.0000013889081,0.00024893772,0.0057258806,0.992429,0.0001929339,0.00008077811,0.00032212576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020793956,0.00092650915,0.00008852388,0.00014253495,0.00009896332,0.000057923757,0.00006811982,0.05193397,0.9441098,0.0002519153,0.00006582026,0.00017655107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009561852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001679682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052569885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065889224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007876359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6768954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885831566","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-31058-5","title":"Impact of Side Chain Polarity on Non-Stoichiometric Nano-Hydroxyapatite Surface Functionalization with Amino Acids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Amino acid; Lysine; Aspartic acid; Surface modification; Chemistry; Glycine; Amine gas treating; Stoichiometry; Side chain; Calcium; Polarity (international relations); Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.008856923056861081,"score_gpt":0.2257283195714762,"score_spread":0.21687139651461512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885831566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98399305,0.00004609652,0.009850956,0.0000035055166,0.004453525,0.00023063889,0.000012445237,0.00023096557,0.0011788157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997996,0.0000012985323,0.00086267706,0.0000016701132,0.00010613312,0.0000055479204,0.00006126838,0.00004582361,0.0009196216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836713,0.000020343588,0.0004196176,0.00038806605,0.00051000604,0.00029485035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881446,0.000026975138,0.00015589627,0.0006999505,0.00020158182,0.00010110901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075605104,0.00020585296,0.00025829868,0.00048993254,0.00010809473,0.00011159603,0.00009820462,0.00008296184,0.00021318698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095821,0.0001739936,0.00006585003,0.0017582407,0.00014542975,0.00020059862,0.000025840576,0.00007599205,0.00005130889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013454043,0.000043014872,0.013242733,0.00006150071,0.000059317164,0.000023391895,0.00019875483,0.17155004,0.81337357,0.000016377979,0.0012065249,0.00021132865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003097043,0.0004999398,0.25197342,0.00016836237,0.000039454877,0.00015091343,0.0000083471095,0.018137405,0.7256156,0.00022354767,0.002345741,0.0005275273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009077773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015569605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2387307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015570605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000659507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7095253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886484997","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-89542-0_15","title":"Biological Fixation: The Role of Screw Surface Design","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Fixation (population genetics); Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Orthodontics; Dentistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.028517523661326743,"score_gpt":0.20124705893380174,"score_spread":0.172729535272475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886484997","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010452683,0.004352979,0.030934509,0.000036366302,0.0008992847,0.0006202214,0.000053575914,0.0009878697,0.96106994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25335115,0.0012052602,0.043081805,0.000045116216,0.0015923453,0.000029343471,0.00008588521,0.00046890898,0.7001402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930763,0.000012407417,0.00027613147,0.00013815842,0.00011979969,0.00014584244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994142,0.00011116251,0.000051551306,0.00034858077,0.00004161158,0.000032916865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021613685,0.00023997405,0.00030811704,0.000028749295,0.000019329973,0.000018176288,0.00023351092,0.00029323116,0.009076108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014198209,0.00016015752,0.00006267445,0.000017399962,0.00007770875,0.00002631172,0.000043832784,0.00012598997,0.0006793738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073463736,0.000026343885,0.000008321716,0.0004667103,0.001178618,0.000019981617,0.00088605523,0.23798296,0.21542856,0.4327507,0.101556726,0.009621557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016262534,0.00014872964,0.000028199715,0.00019422788,0.000064712156,0.000017081818,0.000014997967,0.008660489,0.15883118,0.025932722,0.80519056,0.00075444806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033658314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0370857e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70363384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002577947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009612282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99182975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886726695","doi":"10.11159/icbes18.141","title":"Double Effect of Mg-Doping and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Content Reinforcing on Structural and Properties of Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposite Ceramics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Ceramic; Doping; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008511482514676207,"score_gpt":0.1889132752132737,"score_spread":0.1804017926985975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886726695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982177,0.00075792056,0.00003861483,0.00000853567,0.0005883397,0.000299701,9.074281e-7,0.0000542424,0.000034047756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996764,0.000029299217,0.00017814313,0.0000018713476,0.0000624521,0.000009525335,5.2141594e-8,0.000014617818,0.000027617501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990609,0.0000048171914,0.00029797538,0.00020955266,0.00020863432,0.00021807024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.000055550605,0.000088956884,0.00008318496,0.00009195769,0.000065751854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027791108,0.00019185814,0.0004065828,0.00021147526,0.00007157629,0.000090420464,0.00015643856,0.00003820338,7.1189454e-8],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022506496,0.00012956631,0.00002023812,0.00028108383,0.00020487412,0.00011362326,0.00009616957,0.000105717656,2.3216254e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009122685,0.0000040413156,0.0014719679,0.0016017881,0.00004171987,2.7184888e-7,0.00038774704,0.015099769,0.97749573,0.002600019,0.0000027420335,0.0012029982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036894483,0.00029034106,0.0015906487,0.0010096873,0.000010420529,0.000012366646,0.0000027471058,0.6240531,0.3725522,0.0000010449743,0.0000067002193,0.000101766505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005476605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.082421e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60895336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023433147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005364222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5283561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886882958","doi":"10.1111/cid.12656","title":"Effects of titanium oxide surface properties on bone‐forming and soft tissue‐forming cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viability assay; Oxide; Titanium; Crystallinity; Anodizing; Materials science; Alkaline phosphatase; Titanium oxide; Osseointegration; Morphology (biology); In vitro; Chemistry; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Implant; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Composite material; Surgery; Medicine; Enzyme; Aluminium; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04826593858158122,"score_gpt":0.34577027341925665,"score_spread":0.2975043348376754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886882958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479187,0.0017030863,0.00008662355,0.000022039032,0.0026954054,0.0003132507,0.000012317117,0.00013785863,0.00023757598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971338,0.00085340877,0.00030695743,0.0000036276208,0.00012459824,0.0000058719256,0.0000036602075,0.00004381538,0.0015242483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982278,0.0001333908,0.00058640586,0.00029104855,0.0002847556,0.00047659944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986534,0.0008042869,0.00004923289,0.00022177336,0.000076111035,0.00019516337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013372367,0.00018184066,0.00040264882,0.00009605291,0.00014955262,0.00007226299,0.00014304473,0.0003577095,0.00002380748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028771634,0.00015015024,0.000039541253,0.00016744617,0.00044679933,0.00012177113,0.00014860899,0.0006546823,0.00017678899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087239125,0.00004830587,0.000050033952,0.0013489496,0.000115291135,0.0012837442,0.00015080451,0.00018092239,0.991032,0.00008313676,0.0014559618,0.0041635795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006913088,0.00044006336,0.00144227,0.00088250946,0.0000359723,0.0018443371,0.000053582502,0.0029893825,0.9888542,0.00008983358,0.0024255095,0.00025098692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018160357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020570794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003912593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018827515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018006365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6122949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888373173","doi":"10.3390/ma11091485","title":"Nanoporous 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Local Doxorubicin Delivery in Bone Metastases Secondary to Prostate Cancer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"AO Foundation; McGill University Health Centre; Mitacs; McGill University; Institut de recherche, Centre universitaire de santé McGill","keywords":"Doxorubicin; Medicine; Prostate; 3d printed; Paclitaxel; Drug delivery; Prostate cancer; Metastasis; Cancer research; Cisplatin; Breast cancer; Cancer; Biomedical engineering; Chemotherapy; Materials science; Internal medicine; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008945762266533614,"score_gpt":0.23445396007543118,"score_spread":0.22550819780889755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888373173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990933,0.0004513662,0.0032551,0.00006257265,0.0027417268,0.0010163914,0.00091827137,0.00050366705,0.000117893906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934094,0.0000399857,0.004863106,0.00009428044,0.0004344582,0.0006399228,0.000059091944,0.00013852549,0.00032125384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982858,0.00004529811,0.0005980782,0.00033383488,0.00013630395,0.00060072885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993859,0.000042245007,0.00005018983,0.00032370564,0.00007838956,0.00011955957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046724136,0.0003285016,0.00060086255,0.00022654863,0.000043762357,0.00010797,0.00018432249,0.00011794402,0.0013733853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002805853,0.00033788316,0.00003724112,0.00019367918,0.000056792534,0.00016533291,0.00008983827,0.000039701834,0.00023670288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017493179,0.000019958017,0.000011108777,0.00038220052,0.00005015131,0.000021045233,0.0005715896,0.010957278,0.9792823,0.000036398942,0.0028857775,0.0056072655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000794979,0.00013411074,0.00048143786,0.00018710174,0.000027100949,0.0000109403845,0.00004930761,0.00063531124,0.9775653,0.00004988862,0.019637704,0.000426804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005960325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036229668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016751926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020193591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037868867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888543018","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2018.260","title":"Novel 3D-printed methacrylated chitosan-laponite nanosilicate composite scaffolds enhance cell growth and biomineral formation in MC3T3 pre-osteoblasts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institutes of Health; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Chitosan; Chemical engineering; Scaffold; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.012101973334621744,"score_gpt":0.282662086895493,"score_spread":0.27056011356087123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888543018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564105,0.001015903,0.0010942584,0.0003049462,0.0010245054,0.00055409805,0.00009247826,0.000109575594,0.00016315775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937411,0.00022057454,0.0050343997,0.000027443783,0.0007416894,0.000030256226,0.00001771074,0.000104290455,0.00008252911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964469,0.00030591292,0.0013722893,0.00032434572,0.00075447565,0.0007960838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984886,0.00016648645,0.0002975063,0.0003152588,0.0003660586,0.0003660778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016972997,0.00042125536,0.00075205363,0.0009547061,0.00012975815,0.0004887078,0.00058078056,0.0002717181,0.00013941276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025737568,0.0003823374,0.000074428586,0.0006122873,0.00017307255,0.00077609764,0.00027945446,0.00033079553,0.000066088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037757496,0.00007888475,0.000022714215,0.00041794238,0.000060808685,0.000041235176,0.002517014,0.0021942744,0.9932722,0.000012407882,0.0007718528,0.00023307953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010251367,0.0006135423,0.0028914555,0.000531145,0.000022542552,0.00021435063,0.0001464849,0.0005031221,0.99194425,0.000037386406,0.0017006507,0.00036994976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014504953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025538991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039401413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015836293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036552454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888630031","doi":"10.3390/app8091422","title":"Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of 3D Bioplotted Scaffolds Considering the Penetration in Interlocked Strands","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Scaffold; Elastic modulus; Penetration (warfare); Modulus; Finite element method; Tissue engineering; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.023665109741585724,"score_gpt":0.2389401261434936,"score_spread":0.21527501640190788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888630031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958572,0.00002455357,0.0031946714,0.000019803514,0.0002592431,0.00018581854,0.000001915838,0.000044966877,0.0004118374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983299,0.0000021407884,0.0016038362,0.0000049996374,0.000028258211,0.000020378242,2.59334e-7,0.000008640543,0.0000016275558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927783,0.000013602751,0.00027946755,0.00010817852,0.00018115882,0.00013978886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973255,0.000037340054,0.000032416847,0.0001653803,0.000018725494,0.000013580255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046746052,0.000080193764,0.00013343619,0.000058114976,0.000050207585,0.000019971414,0.00029602044,0.0000437883,0.000022447382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000130373965,0.000050998333,0.000019183968,0.00033039477,0.00021954953,0.00005407488,0.00004314945,0.000043919426,0.0000017697605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028450618,0.0000074315576,0.00008979677,0.000015271478,0.000003579966,9.808353e-8,0.0005598481,0.11985395,0.87702674,0.0020545854,0.0000028874174,0.00038297664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012351896,0.000023786859,0.00084744894,0.000036755897,0.000009482305,0.0000015858905,0.00021864996,0.39362463,0.6047845,0.0002566993,0.0000031485677,0.00006978719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046664692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011049739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2737707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013090741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017574837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20796517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889179725","doi":"10.3390/ma11091556","title":"Minor Review: An Overview of a Synthetic Nanophase Bone Substitute","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"U.S. Army; National Institutes of Health; Wallace H. Coulter Foundation","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Fibril; Materials science; Collagen fibril; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomaterial; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.08051539336898886,"score_gpt":0.3314414373861696,"score_spread":0.25092604401718077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889179725","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024391351,0.993587,0.000018535398,0.0000028902684,0.0032968037,0.0013337516,0.00089225,0.0005038636,0.00012098689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002206945,0.99753654,0.0006805141,0.000011925508,0.0005614508,0.00034376225,0.00034646798,0.00030650146,0.00019077469],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966035,0.00025252884,0.0019032866,0.00047573348,0.00027256188,0.00049241976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978906,0.00006053721,0.0004235606,0.001401064,0.00006492673,0.00015934782],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009355846,0.0008449325,0.0045689344,0.0002274509,0.00002802788,0.00007521615,0.0005850309,0.00039856203,0.0026991882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010616934,0.0007495582,0.00032338427,0.0002831975,0.00008434682,0.00016256238,0.000102996695,0.00011046093,0.0009910815],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052635223,0.00006272947,1.0336126e-8,0.90272105,0.00029914005,0.00007284056,0.000033243232,0.000007439984,0.008449467,0.0002315824,0.0067409617,0.0813763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009328283,0.00004685942,1.8993256e-7,0.12405064,0.0009963306,0.00011425952,3.1964458e-7,0.0000014133037,0.008778262,0.000016492842,0.8652783,0.0006236704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015244468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014774951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8585373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011323667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006261722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889316663","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2018.08.025","title":"Toughness by segmentation: Fabrication, testing and micromechanics of architectured ceramic panels for impact applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Micromechanics; Ceramic; Toughness; Interlocking; Brittleness; Composite material; Finite element method; Fabrication; Damage tolerance; Fracture toughness; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010860990338404103,"score_gpt":0.27042008131868533,"score_spread":0.25955909098028124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889316663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80283356,0.00045162867,0.19602543,0.00004770812,0.0003488766,0.00012132893,0.00013938095,0.00001632026,0.000015750087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801962,0.000044710778,0.019327462,0.000009979353,0.00038819533,0.0000061118485,0.00000792187,0.000013770052,0.0000056584704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948025,0.000006099123,0.0002723541,0.000061084866,0.000106958745,0.00007325033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939966,0.000078647405,0.00012654394,0.000046830857,0.00031003368,0.00003825285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000756704,0.000085495005,0.0001365424,0.00008878251,0.000026202122,0.00004546135,0.00011165254,0.000035410936,0.000012706697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046053214,0.00007347876,0.00002550099,0.000045878667,0.000037943915,0.0000725476,0.000014382667,0.0000482442,1.1486873e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025434621,0.0000061450282,0.0002519526,0.000054286,0.00016236576,4.8347897e-7,0.0003642937,0.0024027284,0.9641631,0.00028259307,0.0002687424,0.03201786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018758161,0.00047169378,0.035952512,0.00014676494,0.00010768936,0.00067166524,0.00015775865,0.016013367,0.9055836,0.036044266,0.0025505102,0.0004243169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006808366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9474645e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1773626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026187581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011619444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29963768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889834900","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.017","title":"One-step fabrication of apatite-chitosan scaffold as a potential injectable construct for bone tissue engineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Scaffold; Chitosan; Tissue engineering; Fabrication; Apatite; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Mineralogy; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.007434826429928937,"score_gpt":0.2116505505196377,"score_spread":0.20421572408970876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889834900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9415225,0.001079387,0.051389325,0.000033004293,0.002935417,0.00064987753,0.00010522984,0.0007054003,0.001579855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920834,0.0000221362,0.006951667,0.000011254428,0.00058009574,0.00009244796,0.00004416728,0.0001308462,0.000084037034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985579,0.000015412508,0.00047958302,0.0002717267,0.00019385951,0.00048148667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992503,0.000046465175,0.000094412324,0.000393037,0.00007433888,0.0001414425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010659266,0.00028728924,0.00044529792,0.00028610555,0.000052908195,0.000046518635,0.0001988779,0.00016248431,0.00013513505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007205367,0.00036741258,0.00008098262,0.00036068124,0.000094957366,0.00017671287,0.00004020733,0.000085276464,0.000036449546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019105431,0.000012568833,0.000008647475,0.00022423975,0.00009785348,0.000001829904,0.00019713488,0.011927395,0.982813,0.0005278885,0.00010408267,0.004066228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047979338,0.00013639542,0.00012889822,0.00008285722,0.00007990852,0.000009563207,0.000032256932,0.059673175,0.9381729,0.000031849344,0.00080191693,0.00037048667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014808693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040746386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050560843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053128006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036012112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890782986","doi":"10.1111/cid.12665","title":"Investigation of surface structure and biocompatibility of chitosan‐coated zirconia and alumina dental abutments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Chitosan; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Scanning electron microscope; Dental implant; Coating; Implant; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Titanium; Biomaterial; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.06461187474438267,"score_gpt":0.37221282300959296,"score_spread":0.3076009482652103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890782986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793416,0.0006328273,0.000010413906,0.000013790496,0.0009852434,0.00021953127,0.00013951788,0.00003871482,0.000025789317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993127,0.00029606442,0.00027873987,9.331804e-7,0.00003764278,0.0000010666694,0.000035313755,0.00001495079,0.000022566328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986064,0.00018365053,0.0005695557,0.00023915175,0.00018854775,0.00021268454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992504,0.00029818757,0.00006422413,0.00018172467,0.000049323335,0.00015610959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064568623,0.000117785836,0.00031508665,0.000063757674,0.00006560262,0.000027647278,0.000089282374,0.00028431127,0.000028564931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013867713,0.000104939616,0.00002084544,0.00017347283,0.0009716755,0.00007944823,0.00011455174,0.0003557014,0.0000030550686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048703605,0.000015777357,0.04118284,0.0004632721,0.00012940931,0.00007333408,0.00018298854,0.000020339026,0.95712316,0.000039950228,0.0001151089,0.00060509506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008416688,0.00024002821,0.34524012,0.00019891465,0.000030754727,0.0010326938,0.000050071274,0.003050071,0.64886713,0.00030712722,0.000013610502,0.00012779706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003066518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053822896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30825603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052807595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015400725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42793134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891220007","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.021","title":"Porous chitosan microspheres as microcarriers for 3D cell culture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microcarrier; Chitosan; Microsphere; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Cell; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.00509099327025002,"score_gpt":0.20541677978685707,"score_spread":0.20032578651660704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891220007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660021,0.004286473,0.002361538,0.000049042246,0.0045080218,0.00054628286,0.00014550782,0.0011895694,0.020911438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927497,0.000048125778,0.0043990267,0.00011086821,0.0007953544,0.00006917358,0.00004446723,0.0001728018,0.0016104894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998717,0.000013560646,0.00027056137,0.00029542058,0.00010856736,0.00059489114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993692,0.000018709146,0.00004329428,0.00035202265,0.000028220236,0.00018857417],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005244968,0.00034888554,0.00030393736,0.00006773771,0.00010578295,0.000087134664,0.00025458672,0.00020156398,0.00023431216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014561654,0.00036580802,0.00009125166,0.0001928291,0.00011715755,0.000107188265,0.00003110069,0.000117142474,0.00015321089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016916692,0.0000072112102,0.000007716398,0.00009646142,0.000058872945,0.000006106289,0.0010847326,0.00083109154,0.9929104,0.00003274394,0.0041472395,0.0008005319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044656618,0.00010397904,0.000016516638,0.000025391084,0.000047834204,0.000009176044,0.0001530412,0.0014085728,0.9674436,0.000029731604,0.029865166,0.0004504661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006396704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006830659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026747568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004892732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029329576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891335938","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-32325-1","title":"Mechanical loading, an important factor in the evaluation of ion release from bone augmentation materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Kinetics; Materials science; Ion; Degradation (telecommunications); Strontium; Composite number; Controlled release; Dynamic loading; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.03223252057028928,"score_gpt":0.2855925551028166,"score_spread":0.2533600345325273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891335938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901597,0.0000622368,0.00031657796,0.000010118373,0.008893563,0.0003961329,0.000021637043,0.00009203828,0.000047987207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992004,0.0000018812942,0.00038252323,0.0000027569313,0.00019568854,0.000035375964,0.00014133225,0.00002107791,0.0000189324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979561,0.00012424952,0.0007399726,0.00031333623,0.00068798417,0.00017833707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899155,0.000020065801,0.00018704285,0.0006373822,0.00011886856,0.000045064524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037172167,0.000119847115,0.00018511136,0.00012335829,0.000049919538,0.00014511625,0.000108249136,0.000069466325,0.0009767803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017375594,0.00009858805,0.000024583023,0.00022772358,0.00005598029,0.00024977978,0.000018034356,0.00004666659,0.000018568757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005384385,0.000023750565,0.000088273875,0.000015865342,0.0000065456816,0.000020732974,0.00088061515,0.00081469107,0.9971633,0.0000284552,0.0003727142,0.000579688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015251653,0.000029004192,0.0059034005,0.000040059353,0.000024774006,0.000021201668,0.00008047862,0.008206881,0.9820102,0.0031049852,0.0003104702,0.00011602427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000128903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078479665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015153079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008370274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035925674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891411780","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2018.09.029","title":"Bio-inspired and optimized interlocking features for strengthening metal/polymer interfaces in additively manufactured prostheses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interlocking; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Polymer; Selective laser sintering; Stiffness; Methyl methacrylate; Stress (linguistics); Sintering; Polymerization; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.012109866940680421,"score_gpt":0.2344147937646139,"score_spread":0.2223049268239335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891411780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954508,0.000292299,0.00033999316,0.00007035262,0.0024720125,0.00049144874,0.00023377386,0.0005846328,0.00006468667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500734,0.00001853395,0.0041545904,0.000018399498,0.00032569945,0.00014474371,0.00007289964,0.00010915029,0.0001486294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866754,0.000041632924,0.00041281455,0.00033534583,0.00009968128,0.0004429702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995321,0.00006320669,0.000075617994,0.00022653771,0.00003062023,0.00007193034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019913509,0.00036978305,0.00047589437,0.00024289085,0.000061205974,0.0002487943,0.00021149508,0.0001749134,0.00016686198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052251537,0.00033924583,0.00004462634,0.00011413389,0.000113339585,0.0002809889,0.00008857532,0.000056456247,0.000010555039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018194377,0.0000130149865,0.000013420647,0.00017606457,0.00010711459,0.0000045436923,0.0015307774,0.000024246428,0.9949937,0.00002994719,0.0010570376,0.0018682281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096487766,0.00012640214,0.00083076564,0.00022428995,0.0000338127,0.000015880974,0.00010317585,0.00069616607,0.9926856,0.000039694078,0.003883653,0.00039564003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005632808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031485775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038145971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050190207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007538479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891413797","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201804730","title":"Multiphasic Collagen Scaffolds for Engineered Tissue Interfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Collagen fibril; Mineralized tissues; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Hard tissue; Mineralization (soil science); Soft tissue; Composite material; Biophysics; Dentin; Chemistry; Dentistry","score_opus":0.012765553570935236,"score_gpt":0.23419314331465665,"score_spread":0.22142758974372143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891413797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324971,0.00036387643,0.052624695,0.000044353223,0.011649517,0.0007562338,0.00035274384,0.0012935111,0.00041796188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98190576,0.000021213735,0.014931395,0.000028822826,0.0014952463,0.00039293896,0.00012614096,0.00013222791,0.0009662714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987014,0.00001734981,0.00041878037,0.00029136852,0.00015443917,0.00041668274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934417,0.00010282876,0.000050514773,0.00028026698,0.00013137796,0.000090864436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018678843,0.00031102955,0.00037475693,0.00011787094,0.00009155524,0.00008585066,0.0001640682,0.00013284199,0.0015347208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006473048,0.00032918615,0.00003726847,0.00013850819,0.000059041668,0.00027925565,0.00003627932,0.000016176908,0.00053208537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111265435,0.00001244069,7.7852394e-7,0.0001014579,0.00007224349,0.0000012795323,0.000054042805,0.013319856,0.9794864,0.00039377398,0.0041467343,0.0022997283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075704907,0.00016234547,0.00027252047,0.00004883887,0.000025475429,0.000011514255,0.000011020502,0.0005890879,0.94919556,0.00029283363,0.04828207,0.0003516889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035793546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030413719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049408637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009396797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013968208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892027382","doi":"10.1007/s10971-018-4806-8","title":"Preparation and characterization of boron-based bioglass by sol−gel process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Fundação Nacional de Desenvolvimento do Ensino Superior Particular; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Sol-gel; Boron; Raw material; Cytotoxicity; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004673488010102747,"score_gpt":0.23343157097243544,"score_spread":0.2287580829623327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892027382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387306,0.00012688786,0.005337289,0.0002792,0.00021972434,0.00006811896,0.0000053592594,0.000058548383,0.00003184189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999212,0.00005510951,0.0006602233,0.000008207182,0.000045454526,0.0000024445626,8.1553844e-7,0.0000079624,0.000007773764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933016,0.000004218766,0.0002539341,0.00009638871,0.00016708732,0.00014819214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.000008650761,0.00013716782,0.00008830663,0.00025228853,0.000042174986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035405974,0.000078859135,0.00016614911,0.00032412342,0.000047038215,0.000032850123,0.00014934152,0.000093418384,0.0000066750317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007284343,0.000069716974,0.00000768032,0.00032637242,0.00042924655,0.00034789223,0.00001972756,0.00007411991,0.0000011223173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007597313,0.0000103231,0.0004791769,0.000043821114,0.0000047829594,8.1201904e-7,0.00016577738,0.00005921612,0.99671227,0.000046259524,0.00004422874,0.0024257153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023534677,0.00031099186,0.0016670309,0.00005936801,0.000009939138,0.000038176193,0.00003185463,0.017274424,0.9791463,0.00019298733,0.00094754866,0.00008605432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014436436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012795812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01756601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030635627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006163075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2842976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892323060","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.34170","title":"Advanced inorganic nanocomposite for decontaminating titanium dental implants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium; Toothpaste; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Implant; Biofilm; Dentistry; Dental implant; Abrasion (mechanical); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Bacteria; Medicine","score_opus":0.02416718556732869,"score_gpt":0.31518472342717385,"score_spread":0.2910175378598452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892323060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895948,0.00010818256,0.00122821,0.00006554331,0.007381845,0.0008848889,0.0004094598,0.00019858126,0.00012845248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873807,0.00008868464,0.007649267,0.000020322917,0.00448961,0.0001265098,0.00006926971,0.00014214001,0.000033484357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99562067,0.00019237444,0.0017939007,0.00032735444,0.00094600057,0.0011197297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981119,0.00033040304,0.00033609642,0.00034805195,0.00042903816,0.0004445247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046008956,0.00039061776,0.0010362741,0.0006256518,0.00022634359,0.0003750763,0.00075180613,0.00034706667,0.001179517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026598838,0.00033551225,0.00010073251,0.0004192243,0.00041760967,0.00026624114,0.00020323032,0.00012149655,0.0002950595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046630896,0.00007118776,0.0000022773293,0.00044138246,0.00014799312,0.00003212643,0.00013150659,0.0000038326116,0.98955667,0.00018196057,0.0069729476,0.001991811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016467615,0.0007036545,0.00015420267,0.0002780434,0.000030164812,0.00024159925,0.00008886231,0.000017787497,0.972187,0.00032914654,0.023988456,0.000334336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056935096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027482506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01736968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025359023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097895114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893111447","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.8b00344","title":"Bioactivity, Degradation, and Mechanical Properties of Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-<i>co</i>-triethoxyvinylsilane)/Tertiary Bioactive Glass Hybrids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); N-Vinylpyrrolidone; Chemical engineering; Hybrid; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer; Computer science; Botany; Copolymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.012959694153055635,"score_gpt":0.21210212241200002,"score_spread":0.19914242825894438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893111447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602866,0.0002842174,0.0013294726,0.000061854065,0.00083320704,0.0005254881,0.00018781036,0.00052139483,0.00022791945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774164,0.00010482964,0.0014073589,0.00003812404,0.00043267783,0.00009007411,0.000039442013,0.00011190649,0.000033926313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981772,0.00006154272,0.00063339283,0.00040743276,0.000259177,0.00046125727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991534,0.000047087673,0.00013848732,0.00046714203,0.00007266272,0.00012123997],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048059804,0.00042662772,0.0006636239,0.00018032095,0.000084711915,0.00012800687,0.00022189322,0.00024981188,0.00012552718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036917445,0.00038716188,0.000033464727,0.00017698447,0.00028465467,0.00021240463,0.0001495125,0.000100075405,0.000092958755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011090495,0.000034575227,0.000022104325,0.00027857895,0.00011340613,0.0000027569417,0.00017899669,0.000005485104,0.9969497,0.00071670086,0.0002539335,0.0013328651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048244718,0.00007678052,0.0012172809,0.00006996666,0.000055144767,0.000027259963,0.00003280694,0.000039974588,0.9967291,0.000229463,0.0006035661,0.00043621205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076209886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054667084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017130247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057980724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026377782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893267824","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2018.09.031","title":"Current state of fabrication technologies and materials for bone tissue engineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":573,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Scaffold; Nanotechnology; Biocompatible material; Process (computing); Materials science; Tissue engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.02597439964574242,"score_gpt":0.28649323929343756,"score_spread":0.2605188396476951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893267824","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035136733,0.9823948,0.0016491625,0.0000040109144,0.007653315,0.0015108661,0.0017697593,0.0015023254,0.0000021002907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027713953,0.99262583,0.0030096278,2.5500609e-7,0.00038216545,0.0005814534,0.00035526798,0.00025374745,0.000020229949],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977989,0.00002972383,0.0011408309,0.00041250678,0.00016820747,0.0004498207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988642,0.00006433469,0.00032585394,0.0005846825,0.00010465769,0.000056317138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041407015,0.00066961115,0.001958563,0.0004392211,0.000030200194,0.00013874836,0.0003497226,0.00030892392,0.00002036342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015993006,0.0006309619,0.00009795977,0.00022988836,0.00008045046,0.00014264318,0.00015770852,0.00006543064,0.000029208233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075216317,0.000016403252,2.3266798e-8,0.10326587,0.00020558784,0.000001948285,0.00005665538,0.0000047976973,0.21621117,0.000048048485,0.0032131306,0.6769689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012276252,0.00005486826,0.0000022347058,0.005427443,0.0002422103,0.000019841602,0.0000011058033,0.000030324622,0.19054934,0.000049220806,0.8029644,0.0005362304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005361467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.409337e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7997513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001202895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003053266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893478584","doi":"10.4236/njgc.2018.83004","title":"Current Concepts in Bone Graft Substitutes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Glass and Ceramics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hotel Dieu Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxyapatites; Biomaterial; Orthopedic surgery; Scaffold; Bone grafting; Traumatology; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Human bone; Dentistry; Surgery; Calcium; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010549217985195583,"score_gpt":0.24769784797768155,"score_spread":0.23714862999248595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893478584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884897,0.006002464,0.0035147928,0.000054218683,0.001757457,0.00003303269,0.000001914864,0.000025529655,0.00012089253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970283,0.0010717349,0.0011917901,0.0000068878026,0.0006607198,3.162104e-7,5.3097625e-7,0.000016234626,0.000023503066],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999431,0.000007702002,0.00027589468,0.000050057133,0.000093630486,0.00014169498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997493,0.00001804567,0.00004742398,0.00006128483,0.000036015157,0.00008790402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001234386,0.00009367976,0.00020063284,0.00008333006,0.000010988288,0.000037768885,0.00006647463,0.000042937638,0.000030657335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001787842,0.000086953696,0.000024424675,0.00007527003,0.00003268454,0.0001258526,0.0000122786205,0.00014343846,0.0000064287506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026216696,0.00022957673,0.028738061,0.0008435578,0.00031768513,0.00042931552,0.0098923845,0.049394708,0.22462368,0.012631838,0.027169812,0.6454672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009167237,0.0010330601,0.15313403,0.0019325906,0.00016049446,0.0015171774,0.00029029473,0.039290987,0.07669459,0.005065274,0.7100264,0.0016878466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000641873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025763859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6828566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003918839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021163536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3545869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894498699","doi":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.09.003","title":"Crystallization behavior of combeite in 45S5 Bioglass® via controlled heat treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; Queen Mary University of London","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Crystallinity; Nucleation; Bioactive glass; Amorphous solid; Ceramic; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Glass-ceramic; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.009507302341066693,"score_gpt":0.24766569073362435,"score_spread":0.23815838839255765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894498699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.932867,0.00037786062,0.06516028,0.000037089303,0.00082683074,0.00042235234,0.0000197642,0.000054448337,0.00023439074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505776,0.00017608033,0.00400828,0.000007969709,0.00056824274,0.000018389093,0.000008711299,0.0000700345,0.000084536565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797845,0.000047511043,0.0012580027,0.00012219953,0.00028663382,0.00030722437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999127,0.00006568561,0.00021871776,0.00023270393,0.00023243306,0.00012351184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038371023,0.00028808467,0.00097650365,0.0004427764,0.000023291961,0.000030951094,0.00018650127,0.00014045167,0.00014738833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032987453,0.00024772336,0.0001933005,0.0002856092,0.000064005006,0.00021328976,0.000021793063,0.0001356729,0.000007904958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029837462,0.000273544,0.0005590277,0.0000813768,0.00016576101,0.00007208485,0.00050041615,0.06478219,0.9324425,0.000014129562,0.00017125763,0.0006393511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0509746,0.007852027,0.02398124,0.0012648859,0.0009833087,0.0006522839,0.00020110587,0.34765017,0.55437344,0.00027424318,0.01019287,0.0015998243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030435978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003485932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37806904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027699364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005261362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894846036","doi":"","title":"Bioaktywne powłoki przeciwdrobnoustrojowe na wyrobach medycznych do implantacji nałożone przez plazmowe utlenianie elektrolityczne","year":2018,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"Obróbka Plastyczna Metali","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Aqueous solution; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Surface modification; Potassium hydroxide; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011959373637539605,"score_gpt":0.2271608520435339,"score_spread":0.2152014784059943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894846036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061976,0.008225715,0.0071711172,0.0009611727,0.03167754,0.0036720526,0.0048991,0.0047740154,0.032421704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729172,0.0008492175,0.009289935,0.00015345498,0.005253361,0.00023429694,0.00050068187,0.0010526357,0.009749245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98810565,0.0005310845,0.002938329,0.002523189,0.0018226173,0.004079134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936832,0.00055720727,0.0007342335,0.0030718304,0.0004932705,0.0014602148],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019364055,0.0028101895,0.003266881,0.0012642451,0.0006612878,0.0011545249,0.0020650243,0.0017093237,0.008665533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005249957,0.0030147599,0.00077147334,0.0018754227,0.0009042134,0.0013447161,0.0007978892,0.0017368235,0.01644794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002087313,0.002161346,0.0015972755,0.0056754197,0.01094581,0.0023078884,0.0070282198,0.007016619,0.8221958,0.018570378,0.10011868,0.020295216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009972184,0.0031747103,0.005651603,0.0021692335,0.0030845802,0.0030058718,0.00057448784,0.011850101,0.35144958,0.0005976684,0.5995195,0.008950516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045398084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015381302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4994008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008514038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033117947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895332145","doi":"10.1089/ten.tec.2018.0252","title":"Intravital Imaging for Tracking of Angiogenesis and Cellular Events Around Surgical Bone Implants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part C Methods","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Angiogenesis; Biomedical engineering; Calvaria; Wound healing; In vivo; Implant; Preclinical imaging; Pathology; Medicine; Surgery; Chemistry; Biology; In vitro; Cancer research","score_opus":0.021635863413301835,"score_gpt":0.30731538490237975,"score_spread":0.28567952148907794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895332145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5125671,0.0034650716,0.48067066,0.000014263213,0.002267052,0.0003681108,0.00006761721,0.0005116757,0.000068421075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78339744,0.000041879608,0.2153061,0.0000021931583,0.00090188027,0.000064046704,0.000023596014,0.0001617332,0.00010114195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982739,0.000055790944,0.0005899622,0.00033470715,0.00016531078,0.00058034726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900395,0.00034125132,0.00006725443,0.00034230962,0.00006731091,0.00017791502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010652075,0.0003809468,0.0006452758,0.00023014993,0.000057719768,0.000042135518,0.00017507139,0.00013706667,0.00006479011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013319816,0.00043370313,0.0000892968,0.00022675771,0.000058004287,0.00018595191,0.00006120267,0.00011471429,0.000010447088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021806607,0.00001815687,0.00009830607,0.0006056319,0.000119061784,0.000031855754,0.00032400596,0.009772723,0.9528437,0.00027863,0.00020005844,0.035686065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058295863,0.00007291577,0.000341015,0.00016004467,0.00008270316,0.00020393943,0.000018984803,0.044684123,0.90920913,0.00008821799,0.044041198,0.0005147869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008637009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3603748e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2708303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047354908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009755635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896070158","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.10.035","title":"Contribution of osteocalcin-mimetic peptide enhances osteogenic activity and extracellular matrix mineralization of human osteoblast-like cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tarbiat Modares University; Ministère de la Culture","keywords":"Osteocalcin; Osteoblast; Chemistry; Osteopontin; Alkaline phosphatase; Extracellular matrix; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Peptide; In vitro; Mineralization (soil science); Molecular biology; Biology; Endocrinology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006719791988988468,"score_gpt":0.22739799953271422,"score_spread":0.22067820754372575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896070158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909706,0.0056708204,0.0023766218,0.000011026109,0.00041294386,0.0003143125,0.00005835589,0.00010112488,0.00008417089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842745,0.00028385123,0.0005905808,8.155934e-7,0.00003807246,0.0000065657696,0.000007726422,0.00003193773,0.0006129769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887174,0.00005910351,0.00043038238,0.00024239607,0.00015443131,0.00024192614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.000072629984,0.00014362144,0.00017622983,0.00012507806,0.00007276422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028644316,0.00024916016,0.00049073366,0.00011962214,0.00006518161,0.000047784637,0.00010245279,0.00012969898,0.00006362098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021647003,0.00024168193,0.000044874927,0.00017930985,0.00027455235,0.00019073962,0.00006574538,0.000065555156,0.000004985383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026561736,0.000018532988,0.00057766394,0.00033999002,0.00005572119,7.3438747e-7,0.00034460786,0.0008677473,0.99736774,0.000052530064,0.00007038195,0.00027777042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048314402,0.0004584425,0.0024627564,0.00016696066,0.000055842644,0.000004406567,0.00010639802,0.009965196,0.98576397,0.000024074086,0.00027792377,0.00023087481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112976646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010485997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011603778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024821895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009861049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98555034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898384309","doi":"10.1002/jbmr.3598","title":"Bone Marrow Cells Inhibit BMP-2-Induced Osteoblast Activity in the Marrow Environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; School of Medicine, New York University; York University","keywords":"Bone marrow; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Osteoblast; Chemistry; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Femur; Bone morphogenetic protein; Alkaline phosphatase; Cell biology; Internal medicine; In vitro; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.03546462094844022,"score_gpt":0.2800966057857211,"score_spread":0.24463198483728088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898384309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977982,0.00040351725,0.000068751804,0.00061036187,0.00023935537,0.00018065005,0.000004111876,0.000011946747,0.0006830728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827105,0.0002412121,0.00034808437,0.000014920386,0.000569129,0.000008422564,4.6366162e-7,0.000030640498,0.00051607983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982225,0.00018212524,0.0003958898,0.00012919538,0.00062467356,0.0004456238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993675,0.00016295745,0.00006051588,0.00022024744,0.00006168618,0.00012710557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002810048,0.00015224233,0.00032230318,0.00033371462,0.000067100926,0.000101682504,0.00014889688,0.000101021404,0.00012527629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007836834,0.00011234858,0.00005415319,0.00021063442,0.000100808466,0.00021773699,0.00008047442,0.00064473774,0.000053347183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007250566,0.000045483353,0.00003669306,0.000058749538,0.000015854685,0.00016192171,0.0005646457,0.00029520137,0.98971444,0.000014838534,0.00544977,0.0035699112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017590794,0.0013450999,0.011326471,0.0002613995,0.000021833313,0.00046711773,0.00034687566,0.0021246905,0.9555952,0.0001745402,0.026203431,0.0003742774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004816675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037066166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03411924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010746786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002791142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45814422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898513708","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2018.10.036","title":"Review of titanium surface modification techniques and coatings for antibacterial applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1031,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Surface modification; Materials science; Biofilm; Adhesion; Titanium alloy; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Medicine; Composite material; Chemistry; Alloy; Bacteria","score_opus":0.036768187522844616,"score_gpt":0.3163790081778139,"score_spread":0.2796108206549693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898513708","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000035141224,0.99302214,0.0007334949,0.0000067720366,0.0012011529,0.0027631,0.0016317236,0.00055001327,0.000056471006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000022739154,0.98694134,0.010316742,0.000003514253,0.000634391,0.00067979563,0.0012105257,0.00015403339,0.000036892783],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983973,0.00004631099,0.00092513853,0.00031504277,0.00008802547,0.00022816489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989244,0.0000425733,0.00034649402,0.00053695164,0.00009316509,0.000056414912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003978329,0.0004191252,0.0014377224,0.000089802175,0.000036330297,0.00006636584,0.00028724218,0.00032463972,0.00004052407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025879293,0.00039798892,0.00013301644,0.00017525075,0.000070624286,0.00010169389,0.00006197435,0.00004129872,0.000020922525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053391045,0.000018595983,3.4429803e-8,0.7980607,0.00013346814,4.0769697e-7,0.000016276665,8.267847e-8,0.123106286,0.0002073461,0.02381779,0.054633684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006255134,0.00003258189,1.0082166e-7,0.041735373,0.00035275234,0.00002063197,4.4757408e-7,0.0000033401116,0.028771048,0.000013076726,0.92867184,0.00033628612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007428042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.995814e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.904854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058323854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030361063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900722027","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2018.11.004","title":"Erratum to “Responsive antimicrobial dental adhesive based on drug-silica co-assembled particles” [Acta Biomater. 76 (2018) 283–294]","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesive; Antimicrobial; Antimicrobial drug; Drug; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Medicine; Pharmacology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011005781994657111,"score_gpt":0.23962238669037936,"score_spread":0.22861660469572226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900722027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8096003,0.00007062272,0.000052487096,0.0006351954,0.17878418,0.0019869125,0.003600631,0.0032053303,0.002064378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750683,0.00003828901,0.0010781628,0.00046603873,0.006403538,0.00036259025,0.002999062,0.0010838336,0.0125002405],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937669,0.00034436173,0.0015161231,0.0015357409,0.0008451156,0.001991728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963935,0.00011356901,0.00039173526,0.0021574253,0.00020062829,0.0007431342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058004283,0.001958232,0.0019511641,0.0010636413,0.0002626224,0.0010616293,0.0015383981,0.001510726,0.0014712196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018777684,0.0020682255,0.00036721735,0.0006739381,0.00015127542,0.0003362306,0.00032155745,0.000419819,0.0042755743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032112148,0.00007158852,0.0000036600507,0.0004448419,0.00016033536,0.00011710393,0.00017710098,0.000036201407,0.4967543,0.0000026865932,0.5018961,0.000014998005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010222308,0.0003263912,0.00046632712,0.0009957645,0.00017160892,0.00004586008,0.000024861858,0.000770972,0.7272016,0.000010084587,0.26711184,0.0018525094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016984217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063677064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23478425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007625758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002611888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903027266","doi":"10.1130/abs/2018am-315869","title":"NANOMETER-SCALE POLYCRYSTALLINE APATITE PLATES ARE THE RE-BARS OF BONE","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanometre; Crystallite; Apatite; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Nanoscopic scale; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Geology; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01389832768903023,"score_gpt":0.21600537514052867,"score_spread":0.20210704745149843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903027266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949419,0.0004118354,0.002940301,0.00037615048,0.00011054759,0.00039722913,0.000018193248,0.0003552779,0.00044860382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95375574,0.00009339351,0.04580516,0.00006943246,0.000112749476,0.00004135163,0.000018901532,0.000038713006,0.00006455966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998453,0.0000242692,0.0005491383,0.00023705425,0.00028571993,0.00045081685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990068,0.000120719546,0.00029475344,0.00037021568,0.000111539826,0.00009593776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023582998,0.00027115556,0.0005552703,0.000021381358,0.000069533504,0.000025698633,0.00026318364,0.00016750951,0.00015878215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026745593,0.0001702569,0.00016089652,0.00035690758,0.0011781597,0.000090579095,0.00007103079,0.00022080794,0.000019201225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009339228,0.0033099807,0.039712656,0.004346999,0.0038668816,0.00008025236,0.02343287,0.21497105,0.4318265,0.00008751809,0.015587265,0.2618441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004629475,0.013927163,0.4243972,0.0018956837,0.0006435498,0.00015446592,0.010230289,0.0301085,0.33605057,0.0007867677,0.17331135,0.0038649826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016466629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007813528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38468453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022390974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010853447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6942875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903317443","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.8b00236","title":"Single or Mixed Tethered Peptides To Promote hMSC Differentiation toward Osteoblastic Lineage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Mesenchymal stem cell; Surface modification; Cell biology; Chemistry; Peptide; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biomaterial; Biophysics; Cellular differentiation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Biochemistry; In vitro; Biology","score_opus":0.0185764824830491,"score_gpt":0.21661560295875396,"score_spread":0.19803912047570485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903317443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917865,0.00001505817,0.0033782618,0.000038934646,0.0023252242,0.0008312027,0.000115739,0.0011647358,0.0003443387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933415,0.00000583061,0.004772888,0.0000397541,0.0011509749,0.00018644502,0.00007651294,0.00016645348,0.00025962782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982504,0.000028750583,0.00058899185,0.00037809912,0.00022138575,0.00053237093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999218,0.00004289071,0.00008372474,0.00045308273,0.00005642346,0.00014587543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025489446,0.00041237372,0.0005289102,0.0001505779,0.00006840607,0.00028226984,0.00030295143,0.00020109839,0.0009313187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073936244,0.0003570492,0.000028720491,0.00023555507,0.00004728875,0.000097156524,0.00012506433,0.00006214436,0.0015051411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001133614,0.000032924218,0.0000012317944,0.00022595459,0.000051524188,0.0000035986516,0.00052763434,0.00018587078,0.9961827,0.00010884672,0.0011421015,0.0014242553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004107506,0.00019890374,0.0006948289,0.00008731519,0.000037807513,0.0000056621857,0.000029283725,0.000047560326,0.9931962,0.00007088216,0.004754179,0.0004666147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012046261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013780027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036120778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010123807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012764214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903516416","doi":"10.1007/s10971-018-4893-6","title":"The effect of calcination rate on the structure of mesoporous bioactive glasses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Mesoporous material; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Specific surface area; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Porosity; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036727405108541436,"score_gpt":0.22255305917033702,"score_spread":0.21888031865948288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903516416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986478,0.00018951009,0.00018962295,0.00045787366,0.00036652305,0.000068288005,0.0000021910873,0.000018058085,0.000060119037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997966,0.00004955031,0.000101417805,0.0000029966063,0.000040051757,5.2295167e-7,2.722543e-8,0.0000049370724,0.0000038597063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994431,0.000019650877,0.000190274,0.000054018947,0.00017164703,0.000121315854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993465,0.000171163,0.00014602473,0.00012907955,0.00019063553,0.000016605412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077758706,0.000068414745,0.00015554018,0.00018822832,0.00007515893,0.000016694068,0.00028193565,0.00006206231,0.00000480309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047378385,0.00003315607,0.000014529185,0.0004036965,0.00080792425,0.0000956205,0.000031400334,0.0001303099,6.284263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015885955,0.000002294165,0.0001346405,0.000014947717,0.000018948707,0.0000013070354,0.000109934044,0.00022134226,0.9906328,0.0017435288,0.00007060776,0.007033773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012718745,0.0006428547,0.0016242091,0.000033377113,0.000011046059,0.00003577112,0.000070605536,0.000736266,0.9952281,0.0011878326,0.00026958785,0.00003313808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026889868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029913683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070006354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030433534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024655228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29768306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903686029","doi":"10.3390/jfb9040072","title":"A Three-Dimensional Dense Collagen Hydrogel to Model Cancer Cell/Osteoblast Interactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoblast; Cancer cell; Breast cancer; Materials science; Mineralization (soil science); Cancer research; Context (archaeology); Cell biology; In vitro; Chemistry; Cancer; Internal medicine; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.020019121626073565,"score_gpt":0.24174064951907498,"score_spread":0.22172152789300142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903686029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717013,0.00020172131,0.019063814,0.00015590957,0.008237522,0.00015883753,0.0001478508,0.0001266586,0.00020636004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911543,0.000011255254,0.0061957682,0.00010358299,0.002185983,0.000026423682,0.0000064120713,0.00006888927,0.00024738087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.000017972097,0.00073403504,0.00015680776,0.00036942228,0.00028837024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990082,0.000055643508,0.00017202839,0.00017756296,0.0003628856,0.00022372568],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033137828,0.0002467827,0.0003955298,0.00021226858,0.00009103359,0.00008708026,0.00016742221,0.00009241139,0.0025286446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037940048,0.00022616478,0.00010870186,0.00017463327,0.00003941701,0.0003181205,0.00005606113,0.0000398706,0.00032635604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016716629,0.000027726475,0.000008800811,0.000028390159,0.00009668063,0.00000946577,0.00006545923,0.18325816,0.78117675,0.000018114564,0.035063673,0.000079611236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064006983,0.0002161667,0.00061558554,0.00016125475,0.000086071035,0.00028902045,0.0000138598925,0.029874641,0.9609014,0.00026578302,0.006586241,0.00034994463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003401743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009333314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1797246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028878386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009975214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99838316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904623837","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.12.049","title":"Biomimetic modification of poly-l-lysine and electrodeposition of nanocomposite coatings for orthopaedic applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Surface modification; Electrophoretic deposition; Coating; Chemical engineering; Osseointegration; Polymer; Adhesion; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Implant","score_opus":0.008350498467739206,"score_gpt":0.22800028778517573,"score_spread":0.2196497893174365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904623837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9366514,0.004527854,0.058058176,0.000035349225,0.00007233105,0.00042921823,0.00007032337,0.0000780907,0.00007727545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891513,0.00022743209,0.010451849,0.0000020346379,0.000028455575,0.000049056467,0.000015668764,0.000021374939,0.000052834406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934787,0.000011500998,0.00029974195,0.0001489696,0.00006449873,0.00012745075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996121,0.000053071457,0.00008245067,0.00012666768,0.000088762434,0.000036955757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014205769,0.0001220006,0.00023975328,0.000095391384,0.000048424943,0.000024267725,0.000065550485,0.00005789863,0.000005313607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008354872,0.00012094897,0.000026134892,0.00015292213,0.00014316298,0.00007855717,0.000019956356,0.000025855526,9.603415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002634574,0.000013552634,0.00028346427,0.0003540704,0.000032124008,2.3466178e-8,0.00018795012,0.00021102223,0.9956345,0.00022962045,0.000036745303,0.002990593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031565875,0.00025065365,0.0013209214,0.00007175605,0.000045416265,0.0000037569466,0.000038690865,0.026891647,0.9703171,0.00010555754,0.0005158736,0.00012295923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030862368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008688187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052499913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011106717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006391813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4932156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904970681","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2018.12.007","title":"Dental cement's biological and mechanical properties improved by ZnO nanospheres","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Community College","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Materials science; Cement; Biocompatibility; Ultimate tensile strength; Compressive strength; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Dental cement; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Adhesive","score_opus":0.01098846033173589,"score_gpt":0.1884779525143042,"score_spread":0.1774894921825683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904970681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971789,0.0004114082,0.0006700827,0.000019455341,0.0011463867,0.00015862419,0.000017712306,0.00035491714,0.000042522734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816906,0.00009159941,0.0014609074,0.000015515725,0.00017399594,0.00002687381,0.0000024980648,0.000030314783,0.000029227138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884135,0.000008192625,0.00023089135,0.00029746565,0.00016917067,0.00045292533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962896,0.000011680603,0.000017403565,0.0001570134,0.000039434854,0.00014548971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042204684,0.00022397947,0.00023862584,0.00006358672,0.00011470072,0.00029774368,0.00018761274,0.00008706319,0.00013028897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081884755,0.00018568199,0.000010176331,0.00015434135,0.0002900815,0.00028423886,0.0001475428,0.00005260935,0.000026144786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006391073,0.000004966274,0.000008886334,0.000052398937,0.0000072516345,0.000001210332,0.000067930414,0.000051124352,0.99915457,0.00008936845,0.00018418944,0.00037169177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016676058,0.00011386046,0.00041917837,0.000040225816,0.0000056994627,0.000025089177,0.000028700682,0.007683144,0.9891415,0.0000125666265,0.0020884553,0.00027480657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016659853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012204396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010013077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045544108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010594163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75718915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905963053","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.12.025","title":"Processing and properties of Na-doped porous calcium polyphosphates – Mechanical properties and in vitro degradation characteristics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Sintering; Scanning electron microscope; Compressive strength; Porosity; Polyphosphate; Degradation (telecommunications); Doping; Composite material; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025051800448207734,"score_gpt":0.24103374378298756,"score_spread":0.21598194333477982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905963053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931144,0.0007899721,0.00077831635,0.00027813675,0.0040624687,0.0007088321,0.00023232549,0.00003506247,4.8764036e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940888,0.0002727062,0.0048625325,0.000023685701,0.0005927751,0.000028064705,0.000009973798,0.000114729264,0.000006691322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99094695,0.0004406037,0.0056692017,0.00037548481,0.0018746053,0.00069314294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953445,0.0001288488,0.0026428266,0.00044367858,0.0008106964,0.0006294161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038235027,0.00065949187,0.0030258838,0.00063523423,0.00008096508,0.000115459654,0.000977351,0.0008484826,0.00021860343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010832517,0.00043462426,0.00029071613,0.00050777016,0.0011704287,0.00044165333,0.0004972466,0.0005819777,0.0000018622271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022675663,0.0009029207,0.00003181388,0.0014466759,0.00011014493,0.0001143136,0.00013558891,4.8876046e-7,0.9892661,0.000058519137,0.000015443073,0.0056504016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024621414,0.0021462976,0.00236149,0.002882647,0.0009916093,0.001522248,0.00012269888,0.00008353318,0.9868964,0.000099668796,0.000029632058,0.000401613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004751867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010008198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052487887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017095741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030847662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906657114","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14665593","title":"A rapidly-dissolving silica-silver bioactive glass for cariostatic applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Knoop hardness test; Molar; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Toothpaste; Demineralization; Dissolution; Nuclear chemistry; Remineralisation; Fluoride; Enamel paint; Dentistry; Chemistry; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.01287767310111728,"score_gpt":0.23805284079187253,"score_spread":0.22517516769075524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906657114","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040297825,0.0020716703,0.9479301,0.00012699685,0.0020125313,0.002902066,0.00040493024,0.0022141596,0.0020397287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90914315,0.00013867916,0.083659545,0.000028521383,0.0004574334,0.005021063,0.00060153665,0.00026945796,0.00068064075],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842554,0.000020803951,0.00045729917,0.00051384774,0.00016009889,0.00042238273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986917,0.00020365363,0.00006803996,0.0007870996,0.00012407149,0.00012545353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015277094,0.0004519227,0.0006126085,0.00014445212,0.00005587917,0.00022633951,0.00031099442,0.0003624444,0.00020757211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005636983,0.0005139651,0.00020403757,0.00014424448,0.000028738299,0.00009026085,0.00024043267,0.00035209858,0.000040898773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016541428,0.00011614461,0.000028011487,0.007454266,0.0015470089,0.000014769919,0.0025489754,0.6141626,0.35559404,0.0020998218,0.004622565,0.01179525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017470407,0.00007696008,0.0007033855,0.0011358652,0.0009704664,0.000035636163,0.0017593106,0.50858426,0.4221021,0.0035825097,0.054607335,0.0046951193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007045406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036659807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8688453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025289968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076627024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907834355","doi":"10.1111/cid.12706","title":"PEEK materials as an alternative to titanium in dental implants: A systematic review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peek; Osseointegration; Dentistry; Dental implant; Systematic review; English language; Biocompatible material; Medicine; MEDLINE; Implant; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Psychology; Composite material; Surgery; Chemistry","score_opus":0.14223273126924743,"score_gpt":0.48240331216057997,"score_spread":0.34017058089133256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907834355","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003883158,0.98306453,0.0000064719557,0.000009644193,0.0085303765,0.0035795856,0.00058541115,0.00019102932,0.0001498065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043897305,0.9971814,0.00005490712,0.000014852807,0.00036021983,0.0004376542,0.00037155172,0.00015670441,0.0009837142],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926168,0.0020526466,0.0029928386,0.00084433245,0.0005922359,0.00090117526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711597,0.0011336935,0.00022256737,0.0008402832,0.000110435365,0.0005770444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006790914,0.0006081245,0.003923742,0.00047049212,0.000096986856,0.00028224368,0.0008864687,0.0009829123,0.00033697594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012538034,0.00048353546,0.00023570159,0.00064702204,0.00018133248,0.00017413369,0.00039007128,0.0014773585,0.005442748],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016834047,0.00008263045,2.752937e-7,0.97533655,0.0006176644,0.0149487015,0.000055823493,0.0000016795897,0.000039796545,0.00007832017,0.005362802,0.0034589272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039107303,0.0003774119,0.0000048686,0.88500786,0.0008614617,0.065307975,0.000038139562,0.000023799706,0.0000697487,0.00010740026,0.046925455,0.0008848261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034635977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014109564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09032871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016103098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009914342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908848474","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.01.011","title":"Porous and biodegradable polycaprolactone-borophosphosilicate hybrid scaffolds for osteoblast infiltration and stem cell differentiation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Osteopontin; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Stem cell; Extracellular matrix; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteoblast; Scaffold; Osteocalcin; Cellular differentiation; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Cell biology; Composite material; In vitro; Biochemistry; Immunology","score_opus":0.008072922958607034,"score_gpt":0.2118066475740091,"score_spread":0.20373372461540207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908848474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880691,0.00042108158,0.0017895835,0.00031472064,0.007538749,0.001100454,0.00072494725,0.000040503826,8.647073e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556595,0.0003116647,0.0034751536,0.000023294175,0.00041440365,0.000038515853,0.000027719476,0.00012224235,0.000021036345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99247175,0.00032023696,0.0045161895,0.00038727594,0.0016574131,0.00064712664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99539316,0.0003393591,0.0026474611,0.0005248115,0.00049211463,0.00060308876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031033298,0.0006421291,0.0024726538,0.0004884777,0.000076398064,0.00014598593,0.0009993218,0.00072227267,0.0005105832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017091817,0.00044883718,0.00039759447,0.00031858287,0.00036251478,0.00042578747,0.00032626602,0.00036761982,0.0000041847943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088747987,0.00063004694,0.000045619596,0.0009681748,0.00012496117,0.000034776094,0.000052497177,0.0000029778432,0.9940474,0.00019207405,0.00015822415,0.00285579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037367393,0.0031944152,0.0017093659,0.000745212,0.0011285881,0.000880109,0.00006646437,0.00004830463,0.9875933,0.00025169316,0.00022936119,0.0004164277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002215134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.858957e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074968743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015596971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015046858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908898474","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.01.027","title":"Effect of the deposition route on the microstructure of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Région Occitanie Pyrénées-Méditerranée; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Particle size; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Raman spectroscopy; Plasma; Particle-size distribution; Composite material; Titanium; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Thermal spraying; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Optics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0020531330907024646,"score_gpt":0.176769043068318,"score_spread":0.17471590997761555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908898474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872136,0.00010145901,0.000046015823,0.00017474158,0.00021562609,0.0003584364,0.000016042926,0.00017801381,0.00018832635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995517,0.00001224931,0.00033450848,0.000010320556,0.0000064562837,0.000008344282,0.0000019308561,0.00002667601,0.000047771053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937624,0.000035035722,0.00021460294,0.00012371976,0.00009750847,0.00015287808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993589,0.00017788526,0.000109859095,0.00032108682,0.000021580132,0.000010673762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019207984,0.00015128627,0.0002625983,0.000044603694,0.00003636455,0.0000091284455,0.00020395225,0.00017584846,0.0000137655725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056804238,0.00009393689,0.000035880406,0.00021505696,0.00009672225,0.000030083515,0.000054671793,0.00020847021,0.00000701358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013652566,0.000002335481,0.0026429088,0.00017915743,0.0000151917375,2.3750444e-7,0.00015766671,0.005641872,0.9902511,0.0005101905,0.00004480905,0.00054082694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025479845,0.00021093685,0.00080174283,0.00014921319,0.000018147142,0.000008678102,0.000029033456,0.001564479,0.9966535,0.00010801432,0.000111779154,0.000089660716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026105887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044817434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064023654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015829195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000425918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38306352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909128434","doi":"10.1002/jbmr.3668","title":"Mechanical Loading Promotes the Expansion of Primitive Osteoprogenitors and Organizes Matrix and Vascular Morphology in Long Bone Defects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Cancer Institute; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Bone healing; Intramembranous ossification; Extracellular matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Population; Anatomy; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.015730784819099546,"score_gpt":0.2776558001398958,"score_spread":0.26192501532079626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909128434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925091,0.0070556947,0.000037876198,0.00007660369,0.00008346457,0.00021715405,0.000001560659,0.000007360046,0.0000111669415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984411,0.0009155673,0.00051875756,0.0000015929168,0.00006327242,0.0000027336382,5.6621434e-7,0.000022096698,0.000034284632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.000110761706,0.0003390904,0.00010526015,0.00026031735,0.00023323808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944454,0.00022383797,0.00005297196,0.00009676892,0.00010391204,0.00007797097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015711191,0.00010081797,0.0003622993,0.00026098092,0.000025835305,0.000034463545,0.000053794818,0.000091029666,0.000017344602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022712135,0.00007142413,0.000028810673,0.00017469916,0.000064219734,0.0001269357,0.00009406772,0.0003413932,0.0000012570639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040913015,0.000011602844,0.0020078958,0.0002450826,0.00003079085,0.000072788665,0.00039693006,0.00009555447,0.99638844,0.00011146663,0.000035287012,0.00056322804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031922446,0.0013704521,0.09003785,0.000807586,0.00006929277,0.001251477,0.0011700828,0.002509412,0.8987048,0.00041698062,0.00014040504,0.00032940038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003655645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010437987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097683646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035152425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023135428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29125917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910709817","doi":"10.3390/app9020317","title":"Nanomaterials in Craniofacial Tissue Regeneration: A Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Extracellular matrix; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Cell biology","score_opus":0.052868586381991496,"score_gpt":0.30909351422446424,"score_spread":0.25622492784247275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910709817","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000781273,0.99042654,0.00006427457,0.000009588016,0.0019693333,0.0013909125,0.00002811739,0.00027557646,0.005827852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000031049658,0.99815476,0.00075401465,0.000021013311,0.00032711157,0.00042260616,0.000038862276,0.0000644829,0.00018607095],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979614,0.000054432476,0.000844331,0.00045331454,0.00028476666,0.00040173758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993725,0.00006874872,0.00012025861,0.00037532786,0.000009096433,0.00005406297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088959635,0.00045067287,0.0019295781,0.00021648317,0.000048285638,0.00013209756,0.0006002437,0.00023313629,0.00044069023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024106565,0.00038619144,0.00008877914,0.0007283288,0.00007194072,0.00011056829,0.00006459187,0.00014206428,0.0013150898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.3512807e-7,0.0000111685285,8.000459e-8,0.16756728,0.00003255803,0.000013885932,0.000050180664,0.0010742736,0.0012512077,0.0028708482,0.0049981456,0.82212996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047723912,0.000010053611,2.2530297e-7,0.015085929,0.00008235357,0.000018384577,0.0000010298844,0.000015859141,0.00026924445,0.00002681448,0.9839944,0.00044794733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002979765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023437428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9789963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096379874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011383217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911081366","doi":"10.1039/c8nr08193j","title":"Effective gene delivery of <i>sh</i>BMP-9 using polyethyleneimine-based core–shell nanoparticles in an animal model of insulin resistance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Insulin resistance; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Nanoparticle; Insulin; Animal model; Gene delivery; Materials science; Medicine; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Gene; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Genetic enhancement; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01604789634196507,"score_gpt":0.22286299583069505,"score_spread":0.20681509948872998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911081366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979589,0.00072796736,0.0005486001,0.0000033513581,0.00016699736,0.00035510704,0.000077895755,0.000099881654,0.0000613062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98970675,0.000009860829,0.010151767,0.000006296213,0.000022339833,0.000014545963,0.0000066079992,0.00006169344,0.000020134834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988444,0.000039023816,0.00043187544,0.000218921,0.0001880225,0.00027779405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999377,0.00007749267,0.000076737975,0.00034541296,0.00006231105,0.000061018607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019602722,0.00019708372,0.0004358769,0.00015212696,0.000011122564,0.000008517798,0.00016971068,0.00013233781,0.000019281364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001793132,0.00022315959,0.0000514652,0.00024689388,0.000045398017,0.00016151869,0.000030111969,0.00009770097,0.0000075246717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121406876,0.00004436227,0.0012286357,0.00023274936,0.0000073719243,0.0000018892114,0.00012218721,0.38177335,0.61636937,0.000023861712,0.000004563721,0.000070266164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062299223,0.00007903515,0.003967962,0.00011772033,0.0000116252995,4.1537572e-7,0.000008275472,0.30161187,0.69339794,0.000026001622,0.0000053084045,0.0001508369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006302149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052704632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08016149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009005421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036958783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9100184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911131673","doi":"10.1557/mrs.2018.324","title":"The fracture mechanics of biological and bioinspired materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Bulletin","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0066333682351675735,"score_gpt":0.1814938774668549,"score_spread":0.17486050923168733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911131673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720484,0.00072755903,0.00043836402,0.0003884823,0.00067429844,0.000184263,0.000017709695,0.00013089634,0.00023357474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910176,0.00018281818,0.00048411277,0.000022467671,0.00004744717,0.000008180877,0.000004392514,0.000022928092,0.00012588984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947286,0.00002266297,0.00018720774,0.000095933436,0.00006406103,0.00015725954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996712,0.000073528,0.00002850019,0.00018864957,0.000011164274,0.000026910617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021038912,0.00011068215,0.00018844889,0.000018548335,0.000021307167,0.000028026461,0.00010868888,0.00010036667,0.0009089044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029712071,0.00007400603,0.000018005125,0.000032771593,0.000018335362,0.000009643611,0.000037370755,0.000053122607,0.0002405639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015124187,0.0000047404396,0.000035701323,0.00007118241,0.000023572567,0.0000017390416,0.00006425434,0.0017209816,0.99363923,0.00084350863,0.0030931437,0.00048683627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028328996,0.000069262576,0.0015717535,0.000040975257,0.000007877245,0.000008168173,0.000030519754,0.00042254606,0.616008,0.00027176325,0.3810765,0.00020933594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004925053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3777119e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37798336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008678034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002002258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911595855","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.34310","title":"The effect of tantalum incorporation on the physical and chemical properties of ternary silicon–calcium–phosphorous mesoporous bioactive glasses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Blood Services; University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tantalum; Ternary operation; Mesoporous material; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Ion; Thermal expansion; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.019658707157383878,"score_gpt":0.26869445066000974,"score_spread":0.24903574350262586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911595855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713856,0.00025038215,0.000007791356,0.00020345025,0.0012533051,0.0009714173,0.0000864731,0.00004252558,0.000046089503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990508,0.00014152222,0.000042154865,0.000004469003,0.00060703966,0.00007871281,0.0000080237505,0.000058252128,0.000009050374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962813,0.0005495439,0.0012512717,0.00022705368,0.0012044777,0.00048633514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977404,0.001055587,0.00047521412,0.00040973257,0.00016119936,0.00015790721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046188277,0.0003275171,0.0010677296,0.00019803489,0.00008958092,0.00016668846,0.00057638873,0.00021891977,0.0000907523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038733095,0.00016289542,0.00009157053,0.0002875219,0.0009962624,0.00012168366,0.00021889676,0.00017660674,0.000033548586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015572277,0.00007937657,0.000012856841,0.0007206792,0.00021557312,0.000009269556,0.00022357456,0.000015223898,0.99565595,0.00026909757,0.00046242142,0.0007787358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077365694,0.0012600677,0.0001663934,0.00039451063,0.000035642555,0.0000443313,0.000114614464,0.00006224106,0.99633217,0.00022891774,0.00042929832,0.0001581695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022246872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1229648e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042314967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009065687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006125674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66426826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911919656","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.34312","title":"A “best fit” approach for synergistic surface parameters to guide the design of candidate implant surfaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institutes of Health; University of Toronto; Health Research Board","keywords":"Materials science; Lacunarity; Titanium; Implant; Surface roughness; Titanium alloy; Osseointegration; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Fractal dimension; Alloy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.060631486207841354,"score_gpt":0.3198347628423695,"score_spread":0.25920327663452813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911919656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978105,0.00014183696,0.014988563,0.00017496049,0.0032041129,0.002486713,0.00076692464,0.00007867104,0.000053204894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706238,0.00014725137,0.028256353,0.00002088175,0.00051733555,0.00016951874,0.0000515648,0.00012071643,0.000092614864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99471647,0.0004980278,0.0021164857,0.00036204723,0.001250173,0.0010567794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970598,0.0011547835,0.00040431553,0.00062768784,0.00032970327,0.00042365858],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010442006,0.00042725322,0.0014284909,0.0004165028,0.000105013154,0.00031500187,0.001155729,0.00029395297,0.0003617634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004546055,0.00028174123,0.000115697105,0.0005392401,0.00030999727,0.00012140466,0.00021439874,0.00012999891,0.00012346322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007862153,0.000097217664,0.0000012554772,0.0010574225,0.0002529512,0.000012895654,0.00018737966,0.031694748,0.9475675,0.00009082942,0.018083556,0.00016800279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010449431,0.00073949486,0.00002107943,0.00028425816,0.00005736478,0.00006748435,0.00016616532,0.00080245297,0.9860519,0.00011659525,0.010323086,0.00032517756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009414871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6489343e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03848437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017673595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017558265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912546496","doi":"10.2485/jhtb.28.71","title":"Effect of a Dietary Supplement on Peri-Implant Bone Strength in a Rat Model of Machined Surface Implants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hard Tissue Biology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; York University","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Dentistry; Medicine; Bone remodeling; Osteoporosis; Dental implant; Bone mineral; Femur; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010474471365175314,"score_gpt":0.25233545148353587,"score_spread":0.24186098011836055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912546496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977798,0.00056860375,0.00014051313,0.000031918556,0.000998663,0.0002310805,0.00020400289,0.00001810246,0.000027324762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804103,0.00012974846,0.0016852677,0.00000349276,0.00005052836,0.000002363666,0.000018994317,0.000030861764,0.000037725975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986028,0.000119158096,0.0007613524,0.000117983276,0.0001345129,0.00026419622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993029,0.00017929745,0.00022590366,0.000199751,0.000030147761,0.00006195211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000625495,0.00021526507,0.00091753923,0.00019940034,0.0000066277653,0.0000045388338,0.00018453941,0.00012369675,0.00014170966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003488121,0.00017032605,0.000082236584,0.00007431058,0.000020839954,0.000055602937,0.00003580413,0.00020291762,0.000013019486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039582676,0.000028675484,0.001309562,0.0003100003,0.00006810034,0.000029682687,0.00014716256,0.20851548,0.7880474,0.000032441287,0.00032625374,0.0007894695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026390662,0.004252908,0.0021018055,0.00029001577,0.000052243817,0.00021321667,0.000013876177,0.026282089,0.9630548,0.000036895417,0.0008150494,0.00024805282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034689117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070439564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1822334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000774188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023882149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69456947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912945043","doi":"10.1111/cid.12719","title":"Effects of micro/nano strontium‐loaded surface implants on osseointegration in ovariectomized sheep","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Osseointegration; Ovariectomized rat; Titanium; Implant; Dentistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy; Biology","score_opus":0.030153059983935162,"score_gpt":0.35141465825591855,"score_spread":0.3212615982719834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912945043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378896,0.0005804505,0.000064773936,0.000019699728,0.0045600794,0.0005836021,0.000034003566,0.0000970931,0.0002713485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983311,0.0004563384,0.0001441718,0.0000022557504,0.000040956238,0.000008183238,0.000038457456,0.00003620359,0.0009423026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977442,0.00037654792,0.00077499123,0.0003395405,0.0002905906,0.00047411848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978026,0.0016719833,0.00005765984,0.0002870561,0.000049284386,0.00013140705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016723194,0.00018989693,0.0005713084,0.00016806454,0.000036903693,0.000054613287,0.00020426564,0.00046668985,0.000091666225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027415063,0.00016694814,0.000078998484,0.00028259397,0.00010896275,0.000094345814,0.00007226991,0.0009840474,0.00037472957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051722134,0.0001717595,0.0010036493,0.00090757624,0.00017555122,0.0014964698,0.000093330644,0.003527646,0.98953265,0.00016709675,0.001527437,0.0008796423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011354833,0.00076892547,0.09328084,0.0018584159,0.000057264555,0.0025334016,0.00007789711,0.011567568,0.87685484,0.0003715694,0.0006210551,0.00065341295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003237698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046005284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1126778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040631367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029312567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6807948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913177522","doi":"10.1557/mrc.2018.237","title":"Preparation of nanosized porous oxide layers on titanium by asymmetric AC electrolysis in sulfuric acid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Communications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Electrolysis; Sulfuric acid; Oxide; Titanium; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Cathodic protection; Anode; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Titanium oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.00793771751941488,"score_gpt":0.24277755479569565,"score_spread":0.23483983727628077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913177522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897356,0.0015826653,0.00056857656,0.00014913577,0.0001227787,0.00038256068,0.000026928401,0.000260105,0.0071716313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970054,0.00036857996,0.0021940663,0.000012643209,0.0000052454075,0.000072428375,0.000076982185,0.000038239486,0.00022638717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991695,0.00007190433,0.0003347779,0.00011561059,0.00012564131,0.00018254168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853,0.0001412659,0.000060129623,0.0012103483,0.00002781247,0.000030489558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017189307,0.00012978373,0.000250196,0.00028804847,0.000024573046,0.000018244216,0.0004796848,0.00008589862,0.00003904472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004957143,0.0001496825,0.000039926563,0.00072610826,0.00001733763,0.00010888144,0.000056610443,0.00015935439,0.00014883406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012981452,0.0000701268,0.00022146417,0.000033090833,0.00003918045,1.8071822e-7,0.00016851927,0.017286867,0.97983944,0.0007137393,0.0012102216,0.00040420066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009716739,0.00014192752,0.0076311515,0.000076659046,0.000041091913,0.0000028137954,0.000053276563,0.022585794,0.96002346,0.00010817067,0.007944771,0.00041922732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005418173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037116544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019815985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013044877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61038756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915080697","doi":"10.1111/cid.12736","title":"Rational design and in vitro characterization of novel dental implant and abutment surfaces for balancing clinical and biological needs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Osseointegration; Anodizing; Implant; Abutment; Dental implant; Surface roughness; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.10267549366527927,"score_gpt":0.3814300014603478,"score_spread":0.2787545077950685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915080697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99637777,0.00034431493,0.0013168891,0.000038658814,0.001167269,0.0005788163,0.00014204513,0.00002998679,0.0000042749966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970319,0.0016806818,0.0010299361,0.0000039226234,0.00004844341,0.000016230626,0.00011537134,0.000015615815,0.000057885183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984171,0.00017895906,0.0007289292,0.0002725435,0.00013121762,0.00027126714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981383,0.0015585426,0.000055810517,0.000092767405,0.000036621357,0.00011792212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025784392,0.00013057102,0.00041159135,0.00011502552,0.00005224877,0.00006045513,0.00006460129,0.0003590036,0.000010890673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017578289,0.000109576235,0.000028741088,0.00010550672,0.00023003807,0.00009674498,0.0000981752,0.00037579922,0.0000035325943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005324569,0.00009726592,0.021864545,0.0002963836,0.00010756104,0.000093273935,0.000067118635,0.0001890985,0.97507024,0.0001662187,0.00004656681,0.0014692802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071654283,0.00084411434,0.793695,0.00041321537,0.000045946425,0.006056598,0.00014815737,0.15321593,0.03744108,0.00026827765,0.00022816114,0.00047813242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035035725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8788645e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93762916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009933267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019102468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44683892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915437259","doi":"10.1039/c9nr00313d","title":"Nondestructive, longitudinal measurement of collagen scaffold degradation using computed tomography and gold nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Nondestructive testing; Colloidal gold; Computed tomography; Nanoparticle; Degradation (telecommunications); Biomedical engineering; Tomography; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.019427114214611914,"score_gpt":0.2108056602600829,"score_spread":0.191378546045471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915437259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705505,0.0006994666,0.0013021338,0.0000041452004,0.00042395145,0.00022996374,0.000010569146,0.00013923437,0.00013547204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418485,0.00000935168,0.0057263062,0.000001530385,0.000025323106,0.0000045846596,0.000002446788,0.000027855176,0.000017750548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992088,0.000017638604,0.0002210696,0.0001491374,0.00022765195,0.00017568257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966234,0.000015946336,0.000039449907,0.000164196,0.00006618444,0.000051874456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011696952,0.00013390268,0.00023263186,0.00010795798,0.000017315218,0.000024849063,0.00007042218,0.00006263767,0.000025642745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064606124,0.00014407109,0.00003089589,0.00022938394,0.000028310782,0.0001229413,0.000027826734,0.000028061175,0.000007587756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008455746,0.000013170589,0.011610205,0.00016371181,0.00004102845,9.4816477e-7,0.000050113016,0.012177304,0.9753194,0.00007726846,0.00006759156,0.00047079715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512046,0.000049997157,0.072934896,0.0001189114,0.000035029938,0.0000096990825,0.000018522946,0.023784999,0.9022214,0.00003681942,0.00014217259,0.00019636516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025304906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068125046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073098026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052392134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009600651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58750486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918531779","doi":"10.1111/cid.12734","title":"TGF‐β activity in acid bone lysate adsorbs to titanium surface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Osteology Foundation; Schweizerische Zahnärzte-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Osseointegration; Osteopontin; Chemistry; RANKL; Cell biology; Transforming growth factor; Titanium; Signal transduction; Receptor; Implant; Biochemistry; Immunology; Biology; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.06016624090274127,"score_gpt":0.3836643883143202,"score_spread":0.32349814741157895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918531779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289566,0.00034825027,0.00003412903,0.00015804931,0.005035087,0.00037891234,0.000037063848,0.00018158216,0.0009312586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958021,0.00041652052,0.00017377234,0.000005994993,0.00006650456,0.0000078104595,0.00001098013,0.000043714583,0.0034726206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979401,0.00025238795,0.000506259,0.0003844238,0.00029848912,0.0006183372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987546,0.000505477,0.000024387935,0.00038677597,0.00004226906,0.00028644674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002299087,0.00017059402,0.0004280092,0.00013893993,0.000047892765,0.00008912996,0.00021303726,0.00043135005,0.00029341682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019334033,0.0001641653,0.00005636921,0.0004215991,0.000075614,0.00013230939,0.00020227193,0.0012247158,0.0035293314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030063442,0.00017607646,0.0039701043,0.000629431,0.00019338973,0.008581335,0.00017048421,0.006456993,0.9637886,0.00020850908,0.011200942,0.004323457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011182367,0.0017724931,0.46812257,0.0025298093,0.0001081057,0.022096233,0.00035899377,0.048100937,0.38901377,0.0012102203,0.052017,0.0034875213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023448167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013288438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57477486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050417806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024030378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99724656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918879854","doi":"10.1111/cid.12727","title":"The chemical surface evaluation of black and white porous titanium granules and different commercial dental implants with energy‐dispersive x‐ray spectroscopy analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Porosity; Chemical composition; Implant; Dental implant; Chemical engineering; Dentistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.03452652215901143,"score_gpt":0.3492333526797672,"score_spread":0.31470683052075576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918879854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981482,0.0007584123,0.000054340086,0.000042644424,0.00056059024,0.00022095798,0.00007264301,0.000028137536,0.000114057184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829185,0.0014081802,0.000051670617,0.0000014049874,0.000037432885,0.0000038856324,0.00005878752,0.000019724152,0.0001270879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982112,0.000272788,0.00042752526,0.0002861147,0.0004741503,0.0003282193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988669,0.00061120343,0.000057635945,0.00022351295,0.00009272944,0.00014802441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001378711,0.00016183396,0.00040926426,0.00007188571,0.00009962926,0.000098354736,0.0001265384,0.00022115726,0.00004646022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005232196,0.0001076726,0.000048703067,0.00021478861,0.00041717032,0.000060793947,0.00010890366,0.00043383977,0.000009668927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020487932,0.0004108031,0.36452386,0.0009567485,0.009613529,0.001237372,0.0010104004,0.009917463,0.60074925,0.0008605794,0.0030551807,0.0056160297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004458852,0.00056084245,0.8555442,0.00027969797,0.0016380987,0.0032107928,0.0006892475,0.082021214,0.05054264,0.0003314077,0.00008899307,0.0006340161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031774525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006188075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5502066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029257057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016590375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43907613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921023186","doi":"10.1007/s10856-019-6235-9","title":"Bone defect healing is induced by collagen sponge/polyglycolic acid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Scaffold; Mesenchymal stem cell; Sponge; Calvaria; Chemistry; Adipose tissue; Bone healing; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Pathology; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.01322431688714373,"score_gpt":0.2562839757174607,"score_spread":0.24305965883031697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921023186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861317,0.0009384555,0.000070051225,0.0003194362,0.011731243,0.00045741495,0.0000550735,0.000103478276,0.00019310664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776834,0.0002729335,0.00081744173,0.00016791212,0.00082103803,0.000012840234,0.0000065622226,0.0000853599,0.000047569247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956347,0.00016408805,0.0019677184,0.00036082143,0.0010356886,0.0008369877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841064,0.00009377063,0.0005300987,0.0005122868,0.0001762296,0.00027695228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007281016,0.00043595888,0.0015533082,0.0008635297,0.00006820946,0.00022236176,0.00084122614,0.00019561437,0.0029837992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041562153,0.0003602662,0.00005989549,0.00080561463,0.00023046588,0.0006900278,0.00012163144,0.00014792522,0.00017209862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001115862,0.000021523172,0.00002916052,0.0003018912,0.000022907108,0.00004572912,0.00067256455,0.00043536787,0.9969464,0.000039963037,0.001254321,0.00011858227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014665319,0.00036165153,0.00049443805,0.00081185193,0.000032756558,0.00024312349,0.00020565794,0.00003504435,0.9947019,0.00011055766,0.0011863918,0.00035008765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007915985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014534427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011636602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037091624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013216728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921436460","doi":"10.3390/coatings9030186","title":"Fibre Laser Treatment of Beta TNZT Titanium Alloys for Load-Bearing Implant Applications: Effects of Surface Physical and Chemical Features on Mesenchymal Stem Cell Response and Staphylococcus aureus Bacterial Attachment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Queen's University Belfast; Queen's University; British Heart Foundation","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Osseointegration; Materials science; Titanium; Microstructure; Contact angle; Surface roughness; Implant; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Elastic modulus; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Adhesion; Surface modification; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.005351319132516781,"score_gpt":0.21783162319388888,"score_spread":0.2124803040613721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921436460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982389,0.00019077037,0.0001750657,0.000013737976,0.00011492167,0.0010673262,0.000101573314,0.00007002944,0.000027627819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985776,0.000012245711,0.0010734667,0.0000018385086,0.000073628915,0.000094566916,0.000015670585,0.000039087798,0.00011187039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923486,0.000028890952,0.00020090828,0.00021952896,0.00012646533,0.00018934542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914205,0.00048042386,0.0000675924,0.0002179736,0.00002896445,0.00006297437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012053559,0.00020627557,0.0003887878,0.000030265748,0.000017885186,0.000021473805,0.00006734104,0.00008419263,0.0000028940756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007958545,0.00018745828,0.000045882185,0.00004332157,0.000027463511,0.00004290331,0.00003632462,0.000048612426,0.000002810968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028557016,0.0000617098,0.00008834399,0.0009951908,0.00003717449,0.0000012052188,0.00069120293,0.0012845708,0.995939,0.000035664725,0.000090176305,0.0004901711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012410517,0.0006025718,0.0019846063,0.00011230185,0.000038426744,0.0000020810298,0.00002962332,0.000567476,0.9946242,0.000006326208,0.00062835997,0.00016298535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011287265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7679157e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018962622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008015692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000150710675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7644327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922185103","doi":"10.1111/cid.12747","title":"Effects of air abrasive decontamination on titanium surfaces: A systematic review of in vitro studies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Human decontamination; Sodium bicarbonate; Materials science; Abrasive; Surface modification; Titanium; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.11324038738882701,"score_gpt":0.4579245037371156,"score_spread":0.34468411634828855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922185103","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018254317,0.99265206,0.0000028064937,0.0000035602545,0.0027810205,0.002580871,0.00007713826,0.00003547564,0.000041665353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002625631,0.9967969,0.000019243229,0.0000017005234,0.000023898061,0.00011992562,0.000054617325,0.000050180333,0.00030787336],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99543303,0.0012621367,0.0022818549,0.0003270427,0.00038713656,0.0003087884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906635,0.008354274,0.0003624362,0.00040067662,0.00014236392,0.00007669354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038930736,0.000304664,0.004145371,0.0003054524,0.000019965146,0.000011263285,0.00028747562,0.00060920627,0.00000670215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028836443,0.00022508779,0.00028709345,0.00043974217,0.00014147667,0.000050549184,0.00011541357,0.0010593656,0.000121683806],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080139735,0.00004758947,1.697214e-7,0.9942523,0.00075661053,0.0008141996,0.00001945762,0.000011177735,0.00009367425,0.000024749106,0.0002677125,0.003704317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032762406,0.00014787918,0.000012373615,0.9957136,0.00097590394,0.000872081,0.000015721344,0.000045422406,0.0005174846,0.0000124933895,0.0011457996,0.00021360307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023252342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.376814e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007092137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000853074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005939994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91788137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922356605","doi":"10.1111/cid.12749","title":"A randomized, controlled, clinical study on a new titanium oxide abutment surface for improved healing and soft tissue health","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soft tissue; Abutment; Dentistry; Medicine; Implant; Dental Abutments; Anodizing; Wound healing; Materials science; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.08413472243334225,"score_gpt":0.4389305628717344,"score_spread":0.35479584043839213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922356605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98136693,0.0032655005,0.0012109369,0.00060111855,0.0063876677,0.006811881,0.00006537925,0.00021966401,0.000070947666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918658,0.0022567115,0.000793033,0.000046803503,0.0002717842,0.0001040815,0.00003439423,0.00008542588,0.004541973],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.995122,0.0011358638,0.0020303337,0.0006556249,0.00031538613,0.0007407877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99126935,0.0074710986,0.00016059077,0.0004227447,0.00008519517,0.00059103017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014433822,0.0003064513,0.0022037486,0.00010343791,0.00015971996,0.00018235821,0.00020292436,0.0004389517,0.000043364413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012031363,0.00023773049,0.0002052279,0.00015097501,0.0001713637,0.00007633525,0.00012658341,0.0011861535,0.00015002687],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.6853383,0.006601118,0.004041543,0.0067469026,0.02299951,0.0060033556,0.002797412,0.017959327,0.037910525,0.0040416755,0.12828466,0.07727568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9071442,0.0063299793,0.002890528,0.0009889042,0.0003766213,0.0023536086,0.00061274576,0.06747695,0.00060418877,0.00093402714,0.0091842525,0.0011040238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072254465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009486244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22180587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004720314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012392788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96943676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922480644","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2019.03.012","title":"Bone extracts immunomodulate and enhance the regenerative performance of dicalcium phosphates bioceramics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; King Saud University; Fondation de l’Ordre des dentistes du Québec; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Bioceramic; Biomaterial; Materials science; In vivo; Extracellular matrix; Bone healing; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Self-healing hydrogels; Immune system; Cell biology; Bone tissue; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Immunology; Biology; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.00502505716967857,"score_gpt":0.1989110148271166,"score_spread":0.19388595765743802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922480644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958909,0.0010675716,0.000027941513,0.00006830251,0.002418403,0.00024491615,0.0000361954,0.00017082192,0.000074955984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890316,0.00026657814,0.00039790734,0.000009210662,0.00008689566,0.000015323474,0.000018012612,0.00004917841,0.00025370868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990966,0.000022984628,0.00033376334,0.00017368067,0.00011707296,0.00025592078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994574,0.00002619282,0.000077584074,0.00036934114,0.000028836967,0.000040607603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019262586,0.00021310274,0.00029643442,0.000045185385,0.00003834346,0.00007741429,0.00017409823,0.00009878363,0.00013920348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010649357,0.00016224183,0.000026804231,0.00011075641,0.00007934564,0.00020699365,0.00006601863,0.00005090074,0.000057863486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028390336,0.000008349789,0.00012047933,0.00020642672,0.00004312704,0.000001180955,0.00027197436,0.00031866785,0.998327,0.00008286929,0.00025907432,0.00033246443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019709535,0.00006730446,0.008002642,0.00008017212,0.0000138040095,0.000012517588,0.0000110944675,0.005081652,0.98457086,0.00001474192,0.0017458374,0.00020226403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029017616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.570968e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013756121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024129215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008088028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66160303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931097850","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00274","title":"Short-Range Structure of Amorphous Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; National Cancer Institute; Australian Research Council; Center for High Performance Computing; Office of Science; Universität Konstanz; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; University of Washington; China Scholarship Council; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Calcium; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Materials science; Phosphate; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Crystallography; Range (aeronautics); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012817586067066544,"score_gpt":0.19957055821942624,"score_spread":0.1867529721523597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931097850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677365,0.0009701332,0.02884459,0.000005747974,0.0008126213,0.00050626026,0.00007717186,0.0005287031,0.00051831675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971194,0.00001588136,0.0024425883,0.0000077664245,0.000100707046,0.000010451046,0.000013790626,0.00012354994,0.00016586338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987868,0.000033149518,0.00034213695,0.00022529783,0.00022652338,0.00038607363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939877,0.00004931641,0.000035529032,0.00036640442,0.000042319993,0.00010765947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011735138,0.00028688234,0.00042094797,0.000099417346,0.000018482951,0.00002833597,0.00026037628,0.00016098238,0.00048593842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015348069,0.0002939611,0.000076294826,0.00019684964,0.000033953438,0.00015781638,0.000038774255,0.00014345929,0.00009193511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022569502,0.000008383996,0.00030789184,0.00030148352,0.00006578801,0.000017789805,0.00017382375,0.05779215,0.9402857,0.00013568452,0.0006679821,0.00022078451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031550438,0.0000681207,0.0017981967,0.00005359317,0.00003665922,0.000025091666,0.0000111397585,0.0054022903,0.9910919,0.00029582944,0.00052069203,0.00038096827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019262769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.674422e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052389856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005887384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013982017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931489796","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.003","title":"Bioactive glass fiber fabrication via a combination of sol-gel process with electro-spinning technique","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Spinning; Fabrication; Materials science; Sol-gel; Fiber; Process (computing); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.012050707092637291,"score_gpt":0.24871102305975706,"score_spread":0.23666031596711978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931489796","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014869552,0.90826756,0.06740037,0.00000881068,0.002129658,0.005007553,0.00015270713,0.0018519886,0.00031180464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17640127,0.8081303,0.011863725,0.0000053970366,0.00041707908,0.0021588292,0.00018999078,0.0006986404,0.00013471821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981547,0.000018898807,0.000548522,0.00042500868,0.00039225322,0.00046063543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991096,0.000044945005,0.00019783081,0.00036878852,0.00019757301,0.000081235725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068907236,0.00048903446,0.0011738439,0.00057764706,0.00005614464,0.00017793613,0.00037058484,0.00021865132,0.000024812864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006588822,0.00042637798,0.000042813263,0.0007289538,0.00012234323,0.00042010346,0.00006008124,0.00017204699,0.000022853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013349227,0.00004828152,8.363611e-7,0.10790542,0.0001913186,0.0000071805675,0.00037846164,0.011564531,0.7681757,0.00023520153,0.000041815096,0.1114379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061273994,0.0005216967,0.000066143526,0.027997408,0.00080354087,0.0003438177,0.000017357497,0.009406251,0.8453898,0.00005541914,0.11183658,0.002949259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010539702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.714224e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16153172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024184372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013940939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936026527","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201900002","title":"Effects of Programmed Local Delivery from a Micro/Nano‐Hierarchical Surface on Titanium Implant on Infection Clearance and Osteogenic Induction in an Infected Bone Defect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Special Foundation; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Implant; Titanium; Nano-; Materials science; Delivery system; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Composite material; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.006119155029645646,"score_gpt":0.2298596785218904,"score_spread":0.22374052349224477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936026527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597615,0.00035518248,0.00013645561,0.000026087817,0.0017171011,0.0013636282,0.00008338299,0.00033827414,0.0000037630493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985393,0.00023994457,0.00083940243,0.00003066227,0.000084131854,0.00007596761,0.0000982691,0.000089332214,0.0000029440719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819916,0.00025399876,0.0005313542,0.00041582045,0.00017289392,0.00042679277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924326,0.00017654292,0.00010778978,0.00030609564,0.00004498888,0.00012132373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022677264,0.0003194255,0.00064907136,0.00016426369,0.000030660216,0.000036356283,0.00007136093,0.00026324816,0.000017219503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034738423,0.00033369503,0.000040501254,0.00019930516,0.0000380307,0.00022075167,0.000030962663,0.00023084479,0.000042485142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009972147,0.00006246665,0.0005184639,0.0011885086,0.000022075516,0.000013973823,0.00017237205,0.01456845,0.97601646,0.00005406878,0.0000026840794,0.0063832705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018074446,0.0011655885,0.076357424,0.0007078948,0.0000137891275,0.000015327614,0.000011161259,0.00017403225,0.9193133,0.00007474345,0.000054480464,0.0003047899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078624825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021183689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07583896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020003182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002368471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937284833","doi":"10.22034/jna.2018.545419","title":"Survey and Evaluation of Diopside Nanostructure (DSN) Bioactivity in Biomedical Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoanalysis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Diopside; Apatite; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Mineralogy; Pyroxene; Calcite; Magnesium; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Olivine","score_opus":0.014811187974326052,"score_gpt":0.2695247057849839,"score_spread":0.2547135178106578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937284833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99359584,0.00049812277,0.005600288,0.000026008827,0.00018291091,0.000056825273,0.000009747672,0.00000906845,0.000021189708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903095,0.000045358807,0.00079530536,0.0000015536968,0.00010650093,0.0000016381343,0.00000444758,0.000011480405,0.0000027694268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988403,0.00012994507,0.00045917477,0.00007603747,0.00039940845,0.0000951488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932545,0.00006998271,0.00017889637,0.00013266782,0.00024050199,0.00005247765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022292559,0.000087472894,0.00033175285,0.0003855552,0.000011286219,0.000011601233,0.00008939492,0.00008357267,0.000047108017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024115997,0.00007653516,0.000045162953,0.0005368495,0.000054091175,0.00012028664,0.000013323979,0.00008649598,0.0000016315165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039129605,0.000045965695,0.021934144,0.00007301382,0.00036693353,0.0000029632456,0.00032801295,0.013863826,0.9118908,0.0000074984196,0.00017470267,0.051273003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007681837,0.00008763167,0.7692955,0.000053255324,0.00032173848,0.000028784612,0.000027852588,0.12906224,0.099730514,0.00019530184,0.00027177733,0.00015719984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012604115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8121603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086597574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027895232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3121013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937704999","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2019.02.466","title":"Generating biomimetic mineralized collagen scaffolds for bone regeneration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Biomineralization; Scanning electron microscope; Calcium; Mineralized tissues; Apatite; Transmission electron microscopy; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Dentin; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006138523857581423,"score_gpt":0.19527316186770952,"score_spread":0.1891346380101281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937704999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99254817,0.0047261813,0.00045382496,0.000041788615,0.0008290293,0.00056153216,0.00005889191,0.0002464132,0.00053415674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993682,0.000112763075,0.0041050413,0.000029635992,0.00023786759,0.00020637398,0.000060593098,0.00006679149,0.0014989252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991612,0.000018529521,0.00026027748,0.00020428876,0.000093498034,0.00026222173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996491,0.000025349103,0.000027278087,0.00019390238,0.000030515495,0.00007383187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016300574,0.00017500947,0.00027520763,0.00006304898,0.000057895482,0.00012561803,0.00004789118,0.00009564886,0.00014260891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009467011,0.0001950985,0.000048696533,0.00008435546,0.000015365233,0.00012691258,0.000019182029,0.000014274916,0.000042660933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007702816,0.0000030615715,0.000024086688,0.000110658926,0.000003184687,0.000004635993,0.00010070671,0.0043182718,0.9889671,0.00019321697,0.0011681061,0.0050992635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019424687,0.00021067738,0.000021498403,0.00008829778,0.000025590769,0.000044315264,0.000034832923,0.012619712,0.9530193,0.000056766417,0.031525612,0.00041093692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025529541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018740855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03594781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022096223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068341155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7955886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939626834","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b02502","title":"Three-Dimensional Printed Polylactic Acid Scaffolds Promote Bone-like Matrix Deposition in Vitro","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Materials science; 3d printed; Biomedical engineering; Microporous material; Tissue engineering; Mesenchymal stem cell; 3D printing; Biocompatible material; Matrix (chemical analysis); Scaffold; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Pathology; Medicine","score_opus":0.00552611230270278,"score_gpt":0.20809580735678324,"score_spread":0.20256969505408046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939626834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526405,0.00033052306,0.00019731389,0.000041629057,0.0021087502,0.0009506702,0.000059763577,0.00080222776,0.00024505673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640465,0.000010931289,0.0029386396,0.000023340528,0.00012544535,0.00017198951,0.00008072999,0.00015781072,0.00008649493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788994,0.000027792308,0.00072823005,0.00046759838,0.00028677672,0.00059968134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924076,0.000036427686,0.00011871836,0.00049886346,0.00002938651,0.00007584857],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036221108,0.00047733323,0.0006759401,0.0002425339,0.000035354027,0.00020425569,0.00029930912,0.00026393993,0.00066992466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007829067,0.0004903233,0.000024124205,0.00018262058,0.000035268295,0.00026095577,0.0001724723,0.00013714591,0.0013882942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002773415,0.00003938389,0.000005484494,0.00034746443,0.000055388355,0.000013728676,0.00012601804,0.0042065135,0.9942675,0.000110456356,0.000110919114,0.00043977814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072473014,0.00004622496,0.00021280731,0.0001451409,0.000025412417,0.000040852632,0.000017078875,0.00033423406,0.99771434,0.00016510295,0.00006675526,0.00050732156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009495434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002194152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038722795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001795732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018748415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940324129","doi":"10.1016/j.tice.2019.04.004","title":"PLLA scaffolds with controlled architecture as potential microenvironment for in vitro tumor model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tissue and Cell","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"DAPI; Tumor microenvironment; Adhesion; Biophysics; In vivo; Biology; Cancer cell; Cell adhesion; Cell; In vitro; Cell culture; Staining; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Cancer; Tumor cells; Cancer research; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0021241394631048172,"score_gpt":0.1624612687777044,"score_spread":0.16033712931459956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940324129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909098,0.00085278234,0.006527028,0.00003341289,0.00011082349,0.0008093818,0.000019744894,0.000083674255,0.00065332226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325675,0.000022853537,0.0041596806,0.000024396339,0.000048474896,0.000083684245,0.000012424014,0.00005709706,0.0023346697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993163,0.0000078290595,0.00015813096,0.00017798133,0.00008113945,0.00025864594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974597,0.000018007506,0.000020767851,0.00015404461,0.000004149375,0.00005703762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006820904,0.00018087805,0.00033054818,0.000057268728,0.000014427053,0.000026615677,0.00006998736,0.000054122986,0.00006517095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010449232,0.00015863327,0.000025460735,0.000028895147,0.000013427014,0.00003581937,0.000017655773,0.00005296283,0.000054433945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002861444,0.0000133027725,0.000003430222,0.00012989472,0.000012026855,0.000009418739,0.00011810576,0.27298427,0.72598016,0.000009796357,0.000046977184,0.00040648237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073950263,0.00018649195,0.00009010116,0.000039130315,0.00004364601,0.000030935953,0.00003228309,0.110992566,0.8778613,0.00014185156,0.0028132603,0.00037339734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011215514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015142815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1619917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023914165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065836707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64688766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942194006","doi":"10.1111/cid.12756","title":"Biological responses of human bone mesenchymal stem cells to Ti and TiZr implant materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Osseointegration; Titanium; Surface energy; Implant; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium alloy; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.1064631824323689,"score_gpt":0.39620487274218325,"score_spread":0.28974169030981434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942194006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99523616,0.0005089068,0.000006517616,0.000047161953,0.0032788627,0.0004340646,0.00025356008,0.00012213072,0.000112614434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970538,0.0005329201,0.00007853851,0.0000053509425,0.00008648737,0.000012076371,0.00002403761,0.00003316839,0.0021736254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974502,0.00044163808,0.0009106947,0.00040690583,0.00026529684,0.0005252662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828386,0.0009612269,0.000057357036,0.00033963358,0.000060137423,0.00029778073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028472468,0.00020056134,0.0006467102,0.00018254919,0.000085867854,0.000089766574,0.00020557277,0.0004972883,0.0002782033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009728642,0.0001620949,0.00005194721,0.00018609544,0.0002223244,0.00006523444,0.0002905242,0.00052535365,0.00038512348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018804378,0.00003868309,0.0003851971,0.00030075997,0.00009639607,0.0016778279,0.00007066016,0.000028619688,0.9935295,0.0002432986,0.0025601615,0.0008808579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024153744,0.002141042,0.044922914,0.0008037666,0.00005773461,0.01730242,0.00023948128,0.00026842355,0.925526,0.0003725108,0.0050961156,0.0008541908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000143450525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010551827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06800347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001576304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017302791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6610038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942478899","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.34385","title":"Differential response of human blood leukocytes to brushite, monetite, and calcium polyphosphate biomaterials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Brushite; Biomaterial; Calcium; Monocyte; Macrophage; Cell biology; Inflammation; Chemistry; Resorption; Immunology; Medicine; Pathology; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Biochemistry; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026332939449343666,"score_gpt":0.30096253210793256,"score_spread":0.2746295926585889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942478899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381363,0.00021892665,0.00007031306,0.00015561133,0.0038227653,0.0011624981,0.00052911707,0.00017783773,0.000049305534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973357,0.0001378295,0.0009670721,0.000016999335,0.0011565383,0.00007780745,0.000046159894,0.00017049404,0.00009140143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929994,0.00074529776,0.0028918951,0.00051916676,0.001628338,0.0012159175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714524,0.00048424484,0.0005240827,0.0006936838,0.00032809805,0.00082466874],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062442278,0.0006178063,0.0021079013,0.0014814355,0.00012207493,0.00046266353,0.0008993351,0.00053184555,0.0036876206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034423854,0.0005205711,0.00012930161,0.0007067168,0.00049226236,0.00024150312,0.00052567496,0.00012653251,0.00022148488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024249163,0.0001894545,0.000021026388,0.0011201443,0.00032406626,0.000067911395,0.0002890968,0.000017290415,0.993202,0.00019381172,0.001968353,0.00018193727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023559164,0.0013564513,0.0024915207,0.00058369164,0.000075044554,0.00011009425,0.00006749728,0.000004301008,0.9897089,0.00016843635,0.002581435,0.00049669977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063019164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2778894e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058999895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012120585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011108062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943324545","doi":"10.1039/c9ra01168d","title":"Si, Sr, Ag co-doped hydroxyapatite/TiO<sub>2</sub>coating: enhancement of its antibacterial activity and osteoinductivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Coating; Osseointegration; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Implant","score_opus":0.009184587951852178,"score_gpt":0.23077603601600197,"score_spread":0.2215914480641498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943324545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582595,0.00076862134,0.0009738996,0.000011722383,0.0012379929,0.0004384205,0.000040601044,0.00021523639,0.00048756727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855596,0.0006723036,0.00048133952,0.0000035626613,0.00015419212,0.00002449427,0.0000111227855,0.000052704785,0.000044312732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880165,0.000045462893,0.0003050763,0.00030113698,0.0002236379,0.00032302714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993858,0.00009253952,0.00012672729,0.000282617,0.000035998364,0.0000763244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020414202,0.00027793436,0.00048766632,0.00008423814,0.000037310296,0.00003587869,0.00012074734,0.000095638534,0.00007729954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046750185,0.00029428198,0.00004392281,0.00012597347,0.000042514137,0.0006666616,0.00005568104,0.00013218442,0.00007123727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032789016,0.000032651627,0.00020442886,0.00057873805,0.000033298445,0.0000018432844,0.00015542496,0.0025579124,0.98783815,0.000031781696,0.000010976244,0.008521985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004794212,0.00011881629,0.002792956,0.00012669983,0.000015234156,0.0000042798515,0.00001153698,0.0015090137,0.9936449,0.000027873588,0.00095850445,0.00031077233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049345176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008211213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054607313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014940493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943405439","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2019.04.058","title":"Discrete element models of tooth enamel, a complex three-dimensional biological composite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec; Compute Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Decussation; Composite material; Enamel paint; Stiffness; Rod; Indentation; Elastic modulus; Modulus","score_opus":0.026086543880540686,"score_gpt":0.23057160725396883,"score_spread":0.20448506337342814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943405439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957299,0.000057694833,0.0009856932,0.0000422594,0.00188618,0.0003461349,0.00026543913,0.0004137182,0.00027296375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954751,0.000006534578,0.004097781,0.000015721138,0.00009431355,0.000019862631,0.00019235251,0.00005334634,0.00004499972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868095,0.000031842235,0.00048019193,0.00024606255,0.00020000436,0.00036095036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994028,0.000023537317,0.000071593335,0.00039213066,0.000029050188,0.000080868136],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015461972,0.00027992323,0.00049053377,0.00008316174,0.000023454313,0.000047552003,0.00025900773,0.00013018504,0.0012845406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033880765,0.00024043603,0.00007159698,0.00009890087,0.000051309577,0.00014582396,0.00013161263,0.000042782016,0.00016962558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046409426,0.00002115287,0.00015730207,0.00012454565,0.000076802906,0.0000034696639,0.00004949029,0.008498986,0.98943233,0.00044829404,0.0010898499,0.00005133434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014102415,0.00027345776,0.014524697,0.000169073,0.000038589314,0.00002603424,0.000009151949,0.11546111,0.8617138,0.001088847,0.0044421465,0.00084281113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056152785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024384995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12771852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048799826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007819845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944135503","doi":"10.3390/ma12091485","title":"Aging of Bioactive Glass-Based Foams: Effects on Structure, Properties, and Bioactivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Materials science; Accelerated aging; Regeneration (biology); Hard tissue; Composite material; Dentistry","score_opus":0.007928551421720473,"score_gpt":0.1857709046591698,"score_spread":0.17784235323744932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944135503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722904,0.00012138768,0.00015471585,0.000013421177,0.0015716193,0.00048299518,0.000096510994,0.00025365344,0.00007663894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993182,0.0000050773106,0.0004525312,0.000014143088,0.000089710964,0.000019303458,0.000009985354,0.00006327487,0.000027814269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991704,0.000055999903,0.00021908524,0.00019862471,0.00012880184,0.00022709339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954545,0.00006231331,0.000055832636,0.00027338078,0.000017643511,0.000045371467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001426339,0.00022948081,0.00043338657,0.00011029399,0.00001676995,0.000053456657,0.000088693545,0.00009931373,0.00012997104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027743692,0.00019985798,0.000022077158,0.00007386272,0.000028788934,0.00010945315,0.000029189525,0.00005735637,0.000033298464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045177796,0.000008871251,0.00010251247,0.001264454,0.000041542717,0.0000022710858,0.00006672711,0.002085605,0.99543035,0.000071800336,0.000014659482,0.0008660288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004829885,0.00009972724,0.0032489437,0.00026224455,0.00001599744,0.000002104186,0.0000039046254,0.000501952,0.9949026,0.000042572912,0.00022066254,0.00021628248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004060018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011695834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031464312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058330133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010185082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8149972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945726013","doi":"10.2196/13237","title":"The Effects of Titanium Implant Surface Topography on Osseointegration: Literature Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Dentistry; Titanium; Dental implant; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.0017388335079229103,"score_gpt":0.19693642166009642,"score_spread":0.1951975881521735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945726013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6259611,0.30538446,0.012147369,0.0019093292,0.038363148,0.007901442,0.00022792927,0.005394227,0.002710976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688848,0.027478322,0.0019160958,0.00013775118,0.0005673109,0.00018737359,0.000110463036,0.00021223396,0.000505647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987801,0.00001798932,0.00036744293,0.0001759733,0.00032805535,0.00033044466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907386,0.00030483745,0.000036859314,0.00042859267,0.00003783984,0.00011800822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022131176,0.00026140793,0.0003661902,0.000088923494,0.000023753393,0.000040431412,0.00026061968,0.00013811115,0.00003391477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009299076,0.00018364427,0.00010860153,0.0005880439,0.000028074664,0.00007290283,0.000029015928,0.00030205474,0.000072973045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028636103,0.00008563827,0.000023864613,0.044991337,0.00034709848,0.00012814256,0.00025116175,0.015015468,0.8670948,0.0046621663,0.060196433,0.0071752286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017331308,0.0010480082,0.0021893396,0.054360393,0.00010742113,0.0002611129,0.000022106744,0.04105756,0.16606474,0.000049430477,0.7314319,0.0016748587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.663406e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7271373e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7010301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040393934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009716559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74887955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945896561","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.36719","title":"Fabrication of alginate modified brushite cement impregnated with antibiotic: Mechanical, thermal, and biological characterizations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Gentamicin Sulfate; Cement; Thermal stability; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Diffractometer; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Biomedical engineering; Gentamicin; Antibiotics; Scanning electron microscope; Microbiology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.039040210654099544,"score_gpt":0.29203618416986754,"score_spread":0.25299597351576797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945896561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970325,0.00013000681,0.0016181308,0.00022644302,0.00050531945,0.0003405359,0.00005403779,0.000044692926,0.000048310227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859047,0.00040690872,0.0007352956,0.0000061572937,0.00016825517,0.000007206788,0.000024784396,0.00003075752,0.00003015278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979864,0.00021327207,0.0007063021,0.00015267367,0.00058730243,0.00035404702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998986,0.00013815134,0.00017342869,0.00020911585,0.000292726,0.0002005589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001577064,0.00015504615,0.000509072,0.0003166844,0.00003653693,0.00007475075,0.00024287472,0.00015819758,0.00051362766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015861292,0.00010544115,0.000031714877,0.00032372156,0.0001902373,0.00015998585,0.00008777343,0.00020677742,0.000023853958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013519252,0.00008057237,0.000050166087,0.00023828873,0.00009445544,0.000013591946,0.00006956195,0.0001524599,0.9980209,0.00018288339,0.00017782334,0.00078408886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014988341,0.0015748235,0.010368859,0.00072069676,0.000025514892,0.00006348024,0.000047320686,0.0014931116,0.9812247,0.00008862663,0.002663496,0.00023053982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074127033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4400563e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016796218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046338035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004298884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5623863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946159238","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.05.038","title":"Effect of processing on microstructure, mechanical properties and dissolution behaviour in SBF of Bioglass (45S5) coatings deposited by Suspension High Velocity Oxy Fuel (SHVOF) thermal spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Nottingham","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Thermal spraying; Simulated body fluid; Porosity; Composite material; Electrophoretic deposition; Dissolution; Suspension (topology); Amorphous solid; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.00391617162636982,"score_gpt":0.19207613393016865,"score_spread":0.18815996230379883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946159238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847287,0.00074464985,0.0000538436,0.000039157807,0.000082455736,0.00038108104,0.000013053402,0.00020406404,0.0000088354545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992089,0.000027619948,0.0006944325,0.0000027577998,0.0000041562153,0.000008523049,0.000008510693,0.000036065765,0.000009017944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990501,0.00003782035,0.0003290246,0.00023728056,0.000109381814,0.00023640897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996218,0.000048233065,0.0001170746,0.00015117205,0.000036582845,0.00002510374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024061256,0.00021422356,0.0004570539,0.00012241195,0.00002615534,0.000015208867,0.000100006284,0.0003152095,0.0000037419557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048253714,0.00018498757,0.000017809258,0.00022180798,0.000103254206,0.00008197772,0.00006796464,0.00022870634,0.0000011019594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007513244,0.000013928617,0.010889588,0.00067460025,0.0000068470235,0.0000013851271,0.00013881353,0.00049150136,0.9865668,0.00006204957,0.0000052682526,0.0010741024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006615191,0.00048861705,0.005940393,0.00035631456,0.000019872019,0.000009801869,0.000053865348,0.0011337799,0.99112624,0.00003053889,0.00000457802,0.00017448972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016274344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018764007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049491953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003311546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007999635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7543574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947626816","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102476-8.00015-3","title":"Natural and synthetic bone replacement graft materials for dental and maxillofacial applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Dalhousie University; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Dentistry; Biomaterial; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Biocompatible material; Materials science","score_opus":0.006309709384588603,"score_gpt":0.2037932590370448,"score_spread":0.19748354965245618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947626816","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038879387,0.030811535,0.0009457257,0.00010585532,0.009434436,0.01902644,0.0035806822,0.002392562,0.8948234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03238591,0.00042187332,0.0022797978,0.000033930442,0.00035318913,0.0007524989,0.0001588849,0.0003880595,0.96322584],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987024,0.000005579045,0.0004328819,0.0004043023,0.00017664082,0.00027817316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993773,0.00002894938,0.00008668819,0.0003840644,0.000036219713,0.000086780485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020469498,0.00045253523,0.0006111089,0.000120031946,0.000060932147,0.00010832841,0.00010562168,0.00025392094,0.00009032019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007885223,0.00047779523,0.00006416849,0.0000056162376,0.00007226651,0.000040995117,0.000092971124,0.00014426543,0.00006194768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078845624,0.0000069812777,0.0000019608485,0.003412744,0.00039994347,0.000010753163,0.0002164158,0.00003075565,0.10572969,0.014309235,0.0001828217,0.8756198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004567719,0.00004832674,0.000017465925,0.00026225692,0.0001715762,0.00009445518,0.0000043399814,0.000061570456,0.0064510494,0.0011288726,0.99066216,0.0006411314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.411487e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002607256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99047935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009546031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016717308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947999105","doi":"10.1007/s12010-019-03046-6","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Natural Nano-hydroxyapatite Derived from Turkey Femur-Bone Waste","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Calcination; Compressive strength; Scanning electron microscope; Ball mill; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ceramic; Sintering; Particle size; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0024282477238199442,"score_gpt":0.15309224436411195,"score_spread":0.150663996640292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947999105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885875,0.00031041476,0.00012930304,0.00006944736,0.00013176733,0.000121158184,0.000057198456,0.00025529755,0.000066637804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989515,0.0002602047,0.0006138514,0.0000065341806,0.000038058584,0.0000162857,0.00006282015,0.000023252564,0.000027488617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937725,0.0000034084062,0.00019009114,0.00022226901,0.000052040723,0.0001549644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.000028361283,0.000051376122,0.00022180326,0.0000082267115,0.000028931996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037387268,0.0001702219,0.00028050292,0.0000507923,0.000016419388,0.000012917734,0.00008612253,0.00037552023,0.000032969554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009656556,0.00017004185,0.00001537526,0.00008755916,0.00008327508,0.000028603159,0.000069007736,0.0001197319,0.000007725115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135461405,0.0000054373736,0.000031971635,0.00018892389,0.000036405203,9.08578e-7,0.000027293807,0.000021194837,0.996749,0.000062708415,0.0000033170977,0.0028593354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019505256,0.000008095266,0.00042171718,0.00004524486,0.000017918344,0.00000770494,0.000028236664,0.0010630244,0.9978575,0.00003373927,0.00013962123,0.00018213812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008330152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1107555e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026771973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000124216895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035487978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6934106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950912678","doi":"10.7150/thno.34157","title":"PMMA-Fe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> for internal mechanical support and magnetic thermal ablation of bone tumors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theranostics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"In vivo; Biomedical engineering; Ablation; Bone metastasis; Materials science; Artificial bone; Ex vivo; Metastasis; Medicine; Cancer; Biology","score_opus":0.006315680672744376,"score_gpt":0.19113948252922128,"score_spread":0.1848238018564769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950912678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98433846,0.00024746446,0.01353666,0.000023322615,0.0007768411,0.0005119668,0.000052930267,0.00042751298,0.000084828265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984644,0.00008233909,0.0009897647,0.000021084812,0.00017800563,0.000024320887,0.000022381388,0.00019882372,0.000018862216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987198,0.000027286846,0.00048806053,0.00021381362,0.00019960514,0.00035143163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930185,0.00018200844,0.00008195989,0.00028306065,0.000058086884,0.00009301333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028397827,0.0002680782,0.00043914738,0.00009974165,0.00001696363,0.000034670084,0.00012884819,0.00015337358,0.00002989872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006332229,0.00028013246,0.000071907,0.00008088087,0.00003811923,0.000105139356,0.00004850385,0.00014750613,0.000043516957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077298704,0.000020800171,0.00006573649,0.0002982644,0.00004359052,0.000006234842,0.00024822773,0.009708972,0.9824332,0.00053316244,0.0000811793,0.0064833504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092260854,0.00032359923,0.003497881,0.000115911986,0.00006135695,0.000026368267,0.000017121212,0.031322096,0.9629416,0.0002929542,0.00017927405,0.00029922536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031525465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002111585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021613125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045439498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018927754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951329055","doi":"10.82308/8520","title":"Novel chitosan-coralline composite biomatrices for bone tissue engineering applications : microarchitectural features and in vitro mesenchymal stem cell responses","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chitosan; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Coralline algae; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biochemistry; Coral","score_opus":0.009338569942935492,"score_gpt":0.21394030705105604,"score_spread":0.20460173710812055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951329055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99301606,0.0024964965,0.00036273108,0.00006395183,0.0002679034,0.0011479728,0.0015320376,0.000861583,0.00025124304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.939654,0.00007628635,0.059266917,0.000026406422,0.00013238561,0.000394002,0.00007836124,0.00018837157,0.00018327335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770164,0.00004649084,0.00068752706,0.00058257056,0.00023749204,0.0007442637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988195,0.00035163344,0.00010082302,0.00044162123,0.00004255069,0.00024389119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035995373,0.00058166543,0.0006125712,0.00056401506,0.00023019733,0.00011537173,0.00034560618,0.00027032255,0.00000788283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038314443,0.00064980314,0.00009875553,0.00048578286,0.000044174172,0.00042826647,0.00013110765,0.00045554992,0.000021308926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013095797,0.000060823004,0.0000028785946,0.00039277217,0.000037515496,0.00000827533,0.000011921907,0.03150718,0.9359378,0.00047545464,0.0000016780558,0.03143274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011755968,0.00004465114,0.0007427534,0.000068853566,0.00004567,0.00016826154,0.000011986689,0.0040445346,0.9724301,0.000045120694,0.020512896,0.0007095792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037500547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037702725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05890419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019920009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000830579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951545332","doi":"10.1002/chin.200905234","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Relationships Between Polyphosphate Chemistry, Biochemistry and Apatite Biomineralization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Polyphosphate; Biomineralization; Apatite; Service (business); Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.01213517129009006,"score_gpt":0.20780143771152476,"score_spread":0.1956662664214347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951545332","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4430738,0.0009614805,0.00003367978,0.00012724168,0.00018462061,0.00026408536,0.00007080381,0.0013886931,0.5538956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437565,0.00006721444,0.00017441035,0.000013550188,0.00023490026,0.000013066384,0.00029738332,0.000036939615,0.004786919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989349,3.799806e-8,0.00041669942,0.00017381269,0.00015440889,0.00032012365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938506,0.00003312118,0.00007233807,0.00029269143,0.000035371337,0.00018140714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014604055,0.00028150567,0.00024913496,0.00004445235,0.00006637236,0.00009196428,0.00014740924,0.00027024496,0.00027866513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007387079,0.0003157847,0.000040571038,0.00018213758,0.00003794362,0.00030751864,0.000025127672,0.00020847339,0.00004056317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014518163,0.00002281764,0.0007418759,0.0010871427,0.00009278558,0.000007003962,0.00091372605,0.00014281734,0.5568224,0.00009873804,0.020895584,0.41916057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030736922,0.000005221053,0.011805922,0.00006972735,0.00002249185,0.000013479118,0.000025556752,0.00024411241,0.97778696,0.00009038993,0.009238408,0.00039034037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004811345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0160789e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5513018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010996273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015433334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951948487","doi":"10.1080/00914037.2019.1626391","title":"Milkweed scaffold: A new candidate for bone cell growth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Polymeric Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Polymer; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Polypropylene; Biodegradable polymer; Regeneration (biology); Polyethylene; Biodegradation; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Cell biology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004844514204044082,"score_gpt":0.21207708695447572,"score_spread":0.20723257275043164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951948487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977696,0.00076950964,0.006151225,0.00029531747,0.0141347265,0.00022425126,0.00013227749,0.000096273,0.00050040206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99317724,0.00010266044,0.0038296457,0.00007044465,0.001523058,0.000006942288,0.000019369256,0.00007259945,0.0011980722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856085,0.000021025753,0.0007239834,0.00011633567,0.00032954442,0.00024826184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992503,0.000064559645,0.0002719277,0.00013425288,0.0001526522,0.0001262874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026407203,0.00020561113,0.00045036545,0.00024892576,0.000011975247,0.00013911416,0.00043140663,0.00007653333,0.0014639902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003800785,0.0001960695,0.0001104424,0.00006897686,0.00001246193,0.00026189114,0.000037534828,0.000056929406,0.00012306643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012526555,0.000017859984,0.000029550352,0.000087929824,0.00014659054,0.000021137716,0.00013500213,0.0009441112,0.9900665,0.00021864068,0.007681198,0.0005261613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015697122,0.00010378928,0.00025798223,0.00009796137,0.00003307536,0.00015308916,0.000017538707,0.00013284264,0.9855718,0.00026213002,0.011571313,0.00022874601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008693994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.65625e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015481191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009280485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006105285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952136415","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.042","title":"Functionalization of sol-gel coatings with organophosphorus compounds for prosthetic devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III; FPInnovations; Fundación Mutua Madrileña","keywords":"Silane; Silanes; Coating; Trimethylsilyl; Surface modification; Substrate (aquarium); Sol-gel; Materials science; Condensation polymer; Hydrolysis; Titanium; Adhesion; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005812137355008384,"score_gpt":0.18679437336457239,"score_spread":0.180982236009564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952136415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945015,0.0016596626,0.0024047086,0.000027711681,0.00035841583,0.00051644933,0.00007937018,0.00016398268,0.00028822108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552935,0.000053709646,0.0036488324,0.0000066820076,0.000013941048,0.000024866406,0.000028751638,0.0000456013,0.00064827706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927634,0.00000887101,0.00023964288,0.0001798112,0.00011815306,0.00017718053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961674,0.00006494722,0.00006391339,0.00013050092,0.00008330637,0.000040581406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012645933,0.00018112616,0.00029808684,0.000054648695,0.000037562906,0.000066089335,0.00008735548,0.000064801505,0.000057493187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007371073,0.00015182709,0.000023641882,0.00010772051,0.0000531768,0.00013487549,0.00002249846,0.000040382132,0.000011226652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018919012,0.000040637708,0.024072386,0.002021148,0.00015025426,5.396137e-7,0.0011302083,0.06040584,0.9099299,0.00020003272,0.0010363391,0.0008235508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022424439,0.0012558189,0.0075672674,0.00060109835,0.00009654991,0.000022432348,0.0008004442,0.068362325,0.89672256,0.00013497027,0.021362917,0.00083119236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021998589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001927192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020326579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021349293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014907353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6191329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953211976","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/ab2a1c","title":"Porous plasma sprayed bioceramic (Ca<sub>10</sub> (PO<sub>4</sub>).6(OH)<sub>2</sub>) coated Ti<sub>6</sub>Al<sub>4</sub>V: morphological, adhesion and tribological studies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Yeditepe Üniversitesi","keywords":"Bioceramic; Materials science; Tribology; Plasma; Porosity; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.040683331550737424,"score_gpt":0.2893969055002915,"score_spread":0.2487135739495541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953211976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98444504,0.0022909015,0.00015043787,0.0003504892,0.0036748808,0.004609317,0.001633233,0.0027294806,0.00011621315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850737,0.010207721,0.00025881387,0.000118608776,0.0010667733,0.0014956938,0.00089988805,0.00083352294,0.00004528233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9829201,0.002552988,0.003259741,0.003389357,0.0029743046,0.0049034725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921083,0.0020561807,0.00066771917,0.0027348637,0.001073,0.0013599718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005519066,0.00270668,0.0041530784,0.0015901877,0.00093247707,0.0016168987,0.0020843432,0.0021974628,0.0003358737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002139803,0.0025528644,0.00046871492,0.0016912014,0.0013596853,0.0012575617,0.0025842732,0.0020933633,0.004661021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019331835,0.0005151843,0.000060172853,0.0018155555,0.00066366466,0.0012491863,0.00049481133,0.0028352686,0.9694122,0.00006165085,0.018195538,0.002763579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004565561,0.0015061332,0.0014614086,0.0009961282,0.00017679854,0.00039093316,0.0002500562,0.0011340686,0.9852782,0.00029248922,0.0012286495,0.0027195674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005865697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033579203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016966889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001095788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023082155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955371978","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2019.109941","title":"A review of materials for managing bone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Research; Massachusetts General Hospital","keywords":"Stress shielding; Materials science; Total knee arthroplasty; Bone cement; Blood loss; Arthroplasty; Dentistry; Orthopedic surgery; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Medicine; Surgery; Cement; Composite material","score_opus":0.018491778314223998,"score_gpt":0.262741767692232,"score_spread":0.24424998937800801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955371978","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027145064,0.9911379,0.0002387463,0.0000071481695,0.003473645,0.0018833971,0.00029645764,0.00022565675,0.00002254167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000917834,0.99719566,0.0012024703,0.000008720223,0.00019773158,0.00023090621,0.000055108318,0.00016525638,0.000026310581],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966575,0.000044569926,0.0015073994,0.0005972253,0.00044751837,0.00074581156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876183,0.00014566822,0.00023442306,0.0006141746,0.00012459418,0.00011928711],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035654793,0.0006875685,0.0030760851,0.0007048562,0.00004557974,0.00016083177,0.00028664194,0.00023744446,0.00007698122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004734693,0.0006394772,0.00012335574,0.000727872,0.00010730879,0.00036255622,0.00020522087,0.00016473752,0.000036976013],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005504468,0.000012835035,7.759508e-8,0.87391543,0.00004203594,0.000013461328,0.000048837348,0.0012545768,0.030896544,0.00022811563,0.0003408594,0.0932417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038994165,0.0000987337,0.000007024393,0.38967994,0.00031218585,0.00021881131,0.000004653398,0.00033661374,0.008203639,0.000011324852,0.5994464,0.0012907224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009041238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3174778e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59910554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002653128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013262764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955373025","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.34438","title":"Use of tendon to produce decellularized sheets of mineralized collagen fibrils for bone tissue repair and regeneration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Decellularization; Materials science; Mineralization (soil science); Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Biomineralization; Bone tissue; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Fibril; Scaffold; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04748127645145987,"score_gpt":0.3054696274702464,"score_spread":0.25798835101878653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955373025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994307,0.00023793126,0.0004897961,0.00020926357,0.0018598728,0.0023158884,0.00048413058,0.00008334304,0.000012764429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742731,0.0002139164,0.024267346,0.000009072168,0.0007558221,0.00017881046,0.00008338045,0.00009733754,0.00012120336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99555975,0.0002941488,0.0022573788,0.00034366123,0.0009522331,0.0005927975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978053,0.00039531683,0.00046790857,0.00048053425,0.0005083655,0.00034256247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005207088,0.00031733676,0.0015551302,0.00074866833,0.000045202192,0.00015269894,0.00028749596,0.00030792403,0.00054886367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007443802,0.00026629062,0.00009337862,0.00045948246,0.00019197192,0.00020637093,0.00016503836,0.000048839174,0.000020640087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014763421,0.000087095556,0.0000044032386,0.0023655351,0.00017177637,0.000011344157,0.0001639196,0.00019461219,0.98580045,0.00013693451,0.009016593,0.0005709976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015237856,0.00084124313,0.00009562695,0.000423343,0.0000449142,0.000041043408,0.000018342593,0.00007477962,0.96506566,0.00010269794,0.03153193,0.000236661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027085802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.56705e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023777548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007976628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009681754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955991236","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.101b6.bjj-2018-1472.r1","title":"Characterization of bone ingrowth and interface mechanics of a new porous 3D printed biomaterial","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Bone & Joint Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Fixation (population genetics); Materials science; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Shear strength (soil); Porosity; 3d printed; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.009591993493002354,"score_gpt":0.19665802026445972,"score_spread":0.18706602677145737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955991236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793622,0.00017758664,0.019030442,0.000066275774,0.0010475295,0.00019175488,0.00001196525,0.000075948985,0.000036303412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980718,0.000118060874,0.0015155828,0.0000042225356,0.00013940917,0.000001351786,0.0000035352434,0.00004589008,0.00010018068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889815,0.000053656255,0.00060684636,0.00008897245,0.000168882,0.0001834654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994123,0.000018532433,0.0002488729,0.00020348305,0.00004880285,0.000067983296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005980362,0.00016113988,0.0004142347,0.00013175426,0.000027350135,0.00004335403,0.00010338539,0.000070762886,0.00017935027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003917166,0.00012709713,0.000043537184,0.00009951234,0.00001830783,0.00014721934,0.000071859264,0.00019021316,0.000014939641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057707002,0.000011083091,0.000010024621,0.00014438276,0.00005159062,0.0000030214355,0.0010338542,0.0010381126,0.9964783,0.00014537218,0.000026365917,0.0010001916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007975344,0.00014582985,0.001846767,0.0003398516,0.000040726933,0.0005767614,0.00005387303,0.0070217717,0.9884212,0.0002690503,0.0003165468,0.00017010098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001646215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.211203e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018709574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003744919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024644894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51828706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962422381","doi":"10.1002/biot.201900105","title":"3D Culture Histology Cryosectioned Well Insert Technology Preserves the Structural Relationship between Cells and Biomaterials for Time‐Lapse Analysis of 3D Cultures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Sirius Red; Histology; Staining; Matrigel; Cell biology; Capsule; Glycosaminoglycan; Biomaterial; Cell culture; Spheroid; Chemistry; Biology; Biomedical engineering; Cell; Anatomy; In vitro; Pathology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.008375183443712802,"score_gpt":0.22968397324646916,"score_spread":0.22130878980275637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962422381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99486965,0.0014266929,0.001567495,0.00056189945,0.0007118352,0.00036046823,0.00009501137,0.0003682695,0.000038694838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924348,0.00009094396,0.0069814,0.00000553245,0.00010039294,0.00001848998,0.000026045987,0.000035836092,0.00030653935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987144,0.00006157677,0.0005695461,0.0002262442,0.000102315396,0.00032590755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991069,0.00014779723,0.00023540833,0.00038895756,0.00007776753,0.000043195607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003198821,0.00024780727,0.0006608654,0.000874674,0.00015767876,0.000044971108,0.00041130875,0.00095496856,0.00012691967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013294118,0.00017993386,0.00010012363,0.00071921333,0.000230963,0.00012096534,0.00008407473,0.00030834202,0.000019598232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031777858,0.000007211752,0.011739308,0.00009850146,0.0011134313,0.000002046386,0.00020019124,0.0055131153,0.979019,0.0008511153,0.0010605983,0.0003637403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014921536,0.00045556494,0.06468916,0.00006542633,0.0018451149,0.00032732548,0.00022581828,0.0073922733,0.8979567,0.0031482552,0.021702856,0.00069935503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074434356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061419773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081062265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006617005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014297118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7365592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963718710","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110386","title":"Niobium pentoxide and hydroxyapatite particle loaded electrospun polycaprolactone/gelatin membranes for bone tissue engineering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Government of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Niobium pentoxide; Membrane; Gelatin; Electrospinning; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pentoxide; Tissue engineering; Simulated body fluid; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Niobium; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005084525185583404,"score_gpt":0.19509197020426788,"score_spread":0.19000744501868447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963718710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847182,0.01156776,0.0017725687,0.000093258685,0.0005370108,0.00071676454,0.00004640312,0.00044773205,0.00010028571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505436,0.00038590553,0.003060404,0.00001111265,0.000050177478,0.000050610215,0.000009428546,0.00008966079,0.0012883564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860907,0.000016125676,0.00037039115,0.00035718034,0.00012961682,0.0005176211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994312,0.000120813675,0.00004859273,0.00022507964,0.000027782655,0.00014654863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022859052,0.00035604634,0.00049886317,0.000082322425,0.000059520382,0.0002008741,0.00011695185,0.00013164135,0.00006915262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027282666,0.0003541807,0.00004129001,0.00013936855,0.00004103684,0.00029256105,0.000058004975,0.000121650686,0.000031326526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038418053,0.00001044988,0.0010245027,0.0007320517,0.00006201576,0.0000016255216,0.00031728623,0.011532404,0.9857311,0.00007472885,0.00012357994,0.0003518354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079149037,0.00019854054,0.0013191799,0.00009504038,0.000030225707,0.000019234036,0.000060822604,0.12124418,0.868291,0.000025830757,0.0074831336,0.00044132408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037440925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012739089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117440104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003599928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009060008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965014244","doi":"10.1017/s1431927619002526","title":"Multi-Method 3D Characterization of Different Tissue Types in Healing Bone","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Art history; Sociology; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.0066132322055362305,"score_gpt":0.24683083195348485,"score_spread":0.24021759974794862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965014244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640222,0.00067828543,0.034873534,0.000010828925,0.00017415023,0.00013742955,0.000029706402,0.000058635113,0.000015215389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766934,0.00024049834,0.02259444,0.000008101979,0.000022701559,0.0000069503967,0.000058494526,0.000033284887,0.00034214757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922425,0.000031125615,0.0003373524,0.00017736485,0.000052360145,0.00017756343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.000022073895,0.000050006678,0.00017997007,0.000016320104,0.00003360065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015060377,0.00015629092,0.0004477658,0.00021678582,0.00001275434,0.000024155905,0.00006311444,0.000084014006,0.00012460852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056666768,0.00015750619,0.00003485874,0.00019838412,0.000012217474,0.000068921254,0.000027504022,0.00007713477,0.000021148873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069115654,0.00002060725,0.0017127547,0.00023878677,0.00004976552,0.0000012537,0.00030495753,0.0025615166,0.99311537,0.0000041146586,0.0000032860034,0.0019806593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033836692,0.000015285703,0.01154683,0.00008173093,0.000051898893,0.0000026628873,0.00001349348,0.01955793,0.96772677,0.0000021955498,0.0004958255,0.0001670186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006471585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021228541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025388626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031876945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037683087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6422916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965124270","doi":"10.1111/cid.12819","title":"Modulating macrophage polarization on titanium implant surface by poly(dopamine)‐assisted immobilization of IL4","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Team for Implantology; Wuhan University","keywords":"Interleukin 4; Macrophage polarization; Chemistry; Cytokine; Implant; M2 Macrophage; Titanium; Materials science; Biophysics; In vitro; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Macrophage; Immunology; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry; Surgery; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04019181330313876,"score_gpt":0.35010166222058925,"score_spread":0.3099098489174505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965124270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940277,0.00074918417,0.00049488374,0.000026989734,0.003615289,0.0003492277,0.000202087,0.00015647229,0.00037818513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967337,0.00026771997,0.00018598896,0.0000034128368,0.00004889004,0.0000035173712,0.00027574517,0.0000533839,0.0024275994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781,0.00025304072,0.0008025309,0.00034390093,0.00037307292,0.0004174602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987287,0.0006022708,0.00008968582,0.00033066064,0.00009190107,0.00015679338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013098936,0.00018419551,0.00038976173,0.000106941625,0.000083839754,0.000067826906,0.00018151522,0.00045011163,0.00015242033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019184253,0.00017250529,0.000061855644,0.00035541964,0.000101549274,0.00011514746,0.00008761587,0.00069126696,0.0002277867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083134844,0.00010409153,0.0019269756,0.00046967165,0.00014303523,0.00042032654,0.00003394365,0.0041109524,0.98801744,0.00022314314,0.0021049178,0.0023623463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070338883,0.0020526424,0.14498255,0.0021034842,0.00016595086,0.012063931,0.0002879605,0.31978175,0.5053199,0.00031336455,0.004039012,0.001855584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021731214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012080596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48269758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038696264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019382585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70345616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966876355","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.023","title":"Effect of thermal treatment on the physico-chemical properties of bioactive hydroxyapatite derived from caprine bone bio-waste","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi; Institute of Infection and Immunity; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; National Institute of Technology, Silchar; North Carolina Central University; Ministry of Education, India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Calcination; Materials science; Crystallinity; Crystallite; Chemical engineering; Thermal treatment; Porosity; Sintering; Mineralogy; Apatite; Simulated body fluid; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007887575918089937,"score_gpt":0.19859049130093456,"score_spread":0.19070291538284462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966876355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817616,0.00006626392,0.00005895287,0.000040377327,0.00058079656,0.00024206135,0.00009538976,0.00005065853,0.0006893684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996354,0.000014538099,0.000069655376,0.0000045540323,0.000121063335,0.00002620699,0.00003286773,0.000029779298,0.00006593545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994039,0.000026156158,0.00019540271,0.00011543429,0.00016285307,0.00009627406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999573,0.000120766286,0.00006037624,0.00019821309,0.00003090778,0.000016757998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006039641,0.00015407585,0.00023077575,0.00004627256,0.000007075415,0.000012100208,0.00015461982,0.000046709152,0.00015115642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018005006,0.0001024632,0.00007123048,0.00003729662,0.000043882097,0.000047975904,0.00003322532,0.000067477304,0.00003687615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009551069,0.000036296842,0.00012312381,0.00003511442,0.00023880725,6.587583e-7,0.0003680913,0.024173688,0.97331107,0.00022551965,0.0000045383545,0.0013875986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046815365,0.00012550836,0.00045827412,0.000096142336,0.000017777229,6.372606e-7,0.000014483992,0.04278845,0.955891,0.000016419273,0.00003578883,0.00008734138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007974885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.914491e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01861476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115912284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006653232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4178328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969490631","doi":"10.3390/ma12172691","title":"Robocasting of SiO2-Based Bioactive Glass Scaffolds with Porosity Gradient for Bone Regeneration and Potential Load-Bearing Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Load bearing; Materials science; Porosity; Regeneration (biology); Bearing (navigation); Bioactive glass; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.006148449237305496,"score_gpt":0.18805558845567708,"score_spread":0.18190713921837157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969490631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9039169,0.000059803628,0.09463768,0.000016536856,0.0003031437,0.0007806876,0.00009680258,0.00016090242,0.000027581613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875962,0.0000035109194,0.011980422,0.0000036471376,0.00010976626,0.00016802344,0.00005445353,0.000050736682,0.00003323475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991939,0.000016261232,0.00027742898,0.00019730824,0.00012209774,0.00019301828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956286,0.000029002003,0.00008866238,0.00020599512,0.000070428265,0.000043071454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024582396,0.00016148885,0.00030967148,0.00006384863,0.00004375334,0.000064837426,0.000059227197,0.00007340681,0.000031637886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007729079,0.00015680911,0.000021754755,0.00007017614,0.000024622832,0.000104319246,0.000022263479,0.000019152438,0.0000068541403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005058088,0.00001292333,0.000038846498,0.00043346276,0.000025030262,6.833646e-7,0.00005233596,0.08327408,0.9156947,0.0001871492,0.000009199883,0.00022096859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062047073,0.00008154607,0.0009327675,0.00007928724,0.000036778514,0.00000797653,0.000012399299,0.00875852,0.9891329,0.00003550578,0.00011857339,0.00018330636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033083452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045040574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08367934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007520727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017886932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.639449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969836941","doi":"10.1002/smll.201901560","title":"Multifunctional Nanoengineered Hydrogels Consisting of Black Phosphorus Nanosheets Upregulate Bone Formation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Extracellular matrix; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; In vivo; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.009655640030355302,"score_gpt":0.17921869737505425,"score_spread":0.16956305734469895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969836941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910741,0.00044069157,0.00493125,0.0000120417635,0.0011050166,0.00028681275,0.000030141282,0.00046528844,0.0016546735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503917,0.00001728047,0.0042998656,0.000007964362,0.00006137109,0.000012786748,0.00003918632,0.000060966653,0.00046139327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989733,0.000012606563,0.00042706158,0.00015078887,0.00015737355,0.00027883187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948853,0.000054473163,0.00006723621,0.0002741114,0.000054367705,0.00006129435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016370729,0.00020153815,0.00030931443,0.000102538404,0.000017653281,0.000021162012,0.00010206484,0.00011321548,0.00022285688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003271406,0.00022451006,0.00006968374,0.00013771268,0.000024937448,0.00015756272,0.00003151011,0.000095382304,0.00034516698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013423297,0.000012474824,0.000101898884,0.00037800285,0.00004832927,0.000004251495,0.00024332148,0.380218,0.6171282,0.00032087634,0.00034970534,0.001181509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009431729,0.00004406814,0.0028449306,0.000194504,0.000028936283,0.00003807744,0.000034692453,0.25734565,0.7320472,0.00008213789,0.006000488,0.0003961529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000116251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019478075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12287234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006545518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011275432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91552544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971838715","doi":"10.3390/polym11091437","title":"Bone Repair and Regenerative Biomaterials: Towards Recapitulating the Microenvironment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Bone healing; Materials science; Regenerative medicine; Biocompatible material; Bone formation; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Stem cell; Medicine; Biology; Surgery; Cell biology","score_opus":0.03280031829802446,"score_gpt":0.2610957109159825,"score_spread":0.22829539261795803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971838715","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037050465,0.9961795,0.00003792256,0.000017818522,0.0017641184,0.0006932271,0.00011680817,0.00048340092,0.00033667218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012023179,0.9976424,0.0006464668,0.000009140288,0.0003303874,0.00013223027,0.000055805904,0.00019028914,0.0008730451],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838984,0.00012556254,0.00060599967,0.000355,0.00015058038,0.00037303864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913955,0.00007700777,0.00013575565,0.0005701598,0.0000043122695,0.00007324186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003109129,0.0005441471,0.0012920831,0.000105092964,0.00006305544,0.00008642482,0.00018497236,0.00024193377,0.00019636149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019472558,0.00039149346,0.00021809222,0.00010424925,0.00007082297,0.000063868894,0.00012694082,0.00012231422,0.00015581617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022712052,0.000007277238,1.991144e-7,0.020214219,0.00060401,0.000019345489,0.00044585473,0.00020948691,0.0063330373,0.000077201745,0.0012990816,0.970788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008902146,0.000018145487,0.0000022911636,0.0028267195,0.00047737517,0.00008241744,0.000020340702,0.00014068924,0.0027141566,0.0000022349004,0.9931025,0.0005241019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030533578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9915847e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9918034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014330127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002507684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973088997","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2019.110176","title":"In vitro evaluation of diopside/baghdadite bioceramic scaffolds modified by polycaprolactone fumarate polymer coating","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bioceramic; Polycaprolactone; Biocompatibility; Polymer; Coating; Apatite; Ceramic; Surface modification; Composite material; Tissue engineering; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.009117104402391014,"score_gpt":0.21888260147387179,"score_spread":0.20976549707148076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973088997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705017,0.0006693079,0.00012500137,0.000019597335,0.0014418084,0.00035441277,0.000041840307,0.00016325415,0.00013461027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995126,0.000024083167,0.00026102923,0.000009302299,0.00005381217,0.00003700228,0.0000110925985,0.00004953128,0.00004153522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981472,0.000024757626,0.00045979902,0.00031084422,0.0005770373,0.000480394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944615,0.0000315557,0.000060782124,0.0002874463,0.00008558942,0.00008846057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018945541,0.00025186225,0.0004074357,0.0003721639,0.000030378282,0.00012869133,0.00022669682,0.00009626724,0.0000960766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006058374,0.00026542164,0.0000189734,0.000526778,0.000071682036,0.0006053492,0.000060471823,0.000057880716,0.000025667523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011834176,0.000007798043,0.000013772803,0.00017877664,0.0000074980003,7.035252e-7,0.00016943496,0.045133706,0.95412093,0.00006349963,0.000028081775,0.00026394957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045006632,0.000017270982,0.0007868688,0.000069748006,0.000012356185,0.0000062336962,0.0000156271,0.11420229,0.88415426,0.000011356961,0.00002352048,0.0002503744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011436892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.713319e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06996666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016522405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045900048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974639688","doi":"10.3390/coatings9090586","title":"High Intensity Laser Induced Reverse Transfer: Solution for Enhancement of Biocompatibility of Transparent Biomaterials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Biomedical engineering; Coating; Adhesion; Laser; Titanium; Biocompatible material; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.026026628208442686,"score_gpt":0.23485415146903232,"score_spread":0.20882752326058965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974639688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761278,0.00001486993,0.021891674,0.000020101817,0.0010059411,0.00069918355,0.000119547556,0.000105211904,0.0000156852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642193,0.0000048847355,0.0034211888,0.000004713274,0.000028995972,0.00003677159,0.000043343778,0.00002642879,0.000011723745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990082,0.000014803627,0.0005311266,0.00015718467,0.000115128736,0.00017356858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.000040282404,0.000057346642,0.00024389499,0.000090594665,0.000032571825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031208314,0.00014650669,0.00048008404,0.000057126686,0.000011064014,0.0000057207585,0.000101075086,0.000083153376,0.00012185435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023922637,0.00015199292,0.00006987123,0.000079176054,0.00002232337,0.00007106094,0.000011386989,0.000026352924,0.0000092996725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064789354,0.000033414588,0.000065933615,0.0012394389,0.000027111362,9.045097e-8,0.00045265784,0.00090622914,0.9965159,0.000044231478,0.00008267263,0.00056751235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063452113,0.00016124842,0.0009879898,0.00015257663,0.00002714901,3.6725157e-7,0.00001819596,0.0010842847,0.9966796,0.000040683553,0.00007539615,0.00013797177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011423038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056873246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020294165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047803253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009285214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61980915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976395911","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.103445","title":"The influence of polycaporolacton fumarate coating on mechanical properties and in vitro behavior of porous diopside-hardystonite nano-composite scaffold","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Porosity; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Compressive strength; Composite material; Composite number; Toughness; Coating; Polymer; Ceramic; Biomedical engineering; Diopside; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011767871953696841,"score_gpt":0.22719727146416635,"score_spread":0.21542939951046952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976395911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991692,0.00039012844,0.00007638162,0.00024258673,0.005847693,0.0012325208,0.00048076783,0.00003653969,0.0000014037994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970873,0.0003749102,0.0019673754,0.000025580717,0.00031397966,0.000053531247,0.000011794952,0.00015458398,0.0000109545945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9858949,0.0009682902,0.00836258,0.00050044985,0.00328337,0.0009903709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99196047,0.00071116263,0.0048999367,0.000975882,0.000760981,0.00069158647],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069811707,0.00090896816,0.004014916,0.0007834965,0.00010028105,0.00011486741,0.0023680087,0.0010728533,0.00034176547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009852351,0.0005716092,0.00067686976,0.00072404253,0.00092688197,0.00044454972,0.0007143904,0.0009815653,0.0000067033893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003340458,0.0013086,0.00006381345,0.00083603914,0.00018898098,0.00016147799,0.000100166086,0.000049118415,0.9921665,0.00017920932,0.000020546808,0.0015850882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035746424,0.0029844467,0.0049827783,0.0031279158,0.0010226817,0.000984981,0.000114921895,0.000027257684,0.9824805,0.00014950478,0.00004822097,0.0005021032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009287038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020798586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009685956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002709754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000297369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976727130","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110520","title":"Exploring the mechanism behind improved osteointegration of phosphorylated titanium implants with hierarchically structured topography","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Titanium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Biomedical engineering; Surface modification; Implant; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Protein adsorption; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Metallurgy; Surgery; Polymer","score_opus":0.010038991232349602,"score_gpt":0.17539084516844364,"score_spread":0.16535185393609403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976727130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707913,0.0005228179,0.00069722335,0.000034496068,0.00071580993,0.00046153084,0.000059613434,0.00017617852,0.00025322038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765754,0.0001993233,0.0019046073,0.0000045168827,0.00001772042,0.00001946475,0.00000843894,0.00004323259,0.00014514473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990538,0.000027108345,0.00029030105,0.00022213043,0.00015399959,0.0002526639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995071,0.00006149972,0.00006127669,0.00026175124,0.000048517268,0.00005982225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016831551,0.00025392158,0.00033677398,0.00008756487,0.000053649663,0.000095616204,0.00018398308,0.000067638306,0.00005155661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062220356,0.0001645042,0.00004237571,0.0001622191,0.000064179745,0.00023128728,0.000044693214,0.0001587039,0.000005414723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009129666,0.0000066626194,0.00044041782,0.00013689448,0.00012551014,0.0000012549632,0.000970437,0.0032401383,0.99357545,0.00022282529,0.000021911186,0.0011671716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006208456,0.00041322748,0.006227634,0.00015423288,0.000039183367,0.000018813134,0.000629516,0.014636272,0.9764362,0.00015069959,0.00034290555,0.0003304827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073526244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104058716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017139291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018325987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012301775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67082864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977306363","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.08.035","title":"Enhancement of bioactivity of glass by deposition of nanofibrous Ti using high intensity laser induced reverse transfer method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Laser; Intensity (physics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pulsed laser deposition; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Thin film; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.01703038402469306,"score_gpt":0.2433226315532941,"score_spread":0.22629224752860103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977306363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8055164,0.000022151968,0.19377302,0.000007631257,0.0004384864,0.00011737678,0.000056828078,0.000045292887,0.000022798049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97702235,0.0000054862076,0.022871755,0.000004170126,0.000040829917,0.000003133359,0.000008218708,0.000028739365,0.000015302177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999208,0.000042048545,0.00033315117,0.00012656608,0.00013850651,0.00015176415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956334,0.000029071969,0.00005268335,0.00022444139,0.00009659102,0.000033879558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020034256,0.0001379472,0.00038742842,0.00007994054,0.000013027789,0.0000033465897,0.00007924531,0.00010560244,0.00006249828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009879263,0.00014529012,0.000049640763,0.00015889257,0.00004077023,0.000099279205,0.000021574337,0.000054576907,0.000003334543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047364632,0.000042805445,0.000011488987,0.0002510326,0.00007723542,6.940772e-7,0.00025959912,0.0002786092,0.9985186,0.000020834812,0.00012585404,0.00036587936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027155512,0.00014527384,0.00024133956,0.00010915993,0.000054894033,0.0000034068948,0.000016909882,0.0033588512,0.99560237,0.000020586083,0.00005312426,0.00012251447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049520883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007838493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17150594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055408185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010047894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59247595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977379385","doi":"10.1111/clr.13546","title":"Relative contributions of implant hydrophilicity and nanotopography to implant anchorage in bone at Early Time Points","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotopography; Osseointegration; Implant; Titanium; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Dentistry; Titanium alloy; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Metallurgy; Surgery; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04690147661699131,"score_gpt":0.38091709242602384,"score_spread":0.33401561580903255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977379385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968887,0.00018106338,0.000035973342,0.00014589098,0.00035787633,0.0009078305,0.0010409796,0.00010208581,0.0003395999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991692,0.00011357675,0.00025539298,0.000019997387,0.00005520293,0.000031242875,0.00005193488,0.000042798765,0.00026065763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971339,0.0003400037,0.0009115643,0.00041731013,0.00040736832,0.00078985724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789023,0.001133368,0.000054741296,0.00043746684,0.000112972506,0.00037119605],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027338928,0.00022100144,0.00082293333,0.00045154538,0.00005466311,0.00003836409,0.0002514878,0.00027483236,0.00019221359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041307654,0.00020775029,0.000091149304,0.000604814,0.00015274284,0.00017456843,0.00043334026,0.0006414759,0.00082986586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016683404,0.00042699862,0.06254689,0.00059272547,0.0003965859,0.0011767225,0.0008982635,0.0011396491,0.9007914,0.0009960324,0.021093965,0.008272414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007111849,0.0031459427,0.8785824,0.001066241,0.0000475735,0.000880534,0.000040443443,0.0054302323,0.08824106,0.003160003,0.010880783,0.001412941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018650654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042987675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8160355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117157586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028638595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979296693","doi":"10.1108/acmm-03-2017-1771","title":"Electrochemical and biological response of titanium (cp-Ti) after silicon ion implantation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Ion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Corrosion; Titanium; Mesenchymal stem cell; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Medicine; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010923711656538252,"score_gpt":0.2781521615533095,"score_spread":0.26722844989677125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979296693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923672,0.0002605816,0.006317892,0.0000116406045,0.00066592096,0.00020627335,0.00004350168,0.000111644156,0.000015332698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967682,0.00043111597,0.031744298,0.000015733933,0.000044330183,0.000017411005,0.000013333848,0.000027726082,0.000024030607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896854,0.00023266308,0.0003245747,0.0002115864,0.00006630467,0.00019635599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995227,0.00019777179,0.000051045183,0.00015348545,0.00002129412,0.000053722095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095329457,0.00017169886,0.0004154039,0.000073515315,0.00001776954,0.000032057225,0.000051111198,0.00017284599,0.00016569521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006943869,0.00014413569,0.000023055412,0.000058183083,0.00003203821,0.000089341025,0.000051668725,0.00005272584,0.0000140869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003436898,0.000007100297,0.0001538225,0.00016855028,0.000005046923,0.0000017290938,0.000041847485,0.0000049269875,0.9987352,0.000111441645,0.00001409745,0.0004125308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028593873,0.00011981824,0.020960262,0.000058743513,0.0000142313675,0.00003644091,0.00001249021,0.00006084885,0.9778028,0.00016174729,0.00031793272,0.00016872368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055545615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2926846e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025426405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011675085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004016054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5877683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979484018","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.36804","title":"Directing hMSCs fate through geometrical cues and mimetics peptides","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Mesenchymal stem cell; Cell biology; Stem cell; Cellular differentiation; Peptide; Chemistry; Cell; Stem cell niche; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Materials science; Biology; Progenitor cell; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.04526289231577972,"score_gpt":0.32905364160387973,"score_spread":0.2837907492881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979484018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99521637,0.001289603,0.00030415054,0.00026246574,0.0023437275,0.00018665443,0.00002425126,0.000085756794,0.00028703414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937389,0.0013950194,0.0035112377,0.000011595096,0.0010974549,0.000006710928,0.0000042692604,0.000059882805,0.00017491503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970806,0.00022499959,0.0008458467,0.00017405147,0.0010443518,0.00063011335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998598,0.00058299646,0.00010790973,0.00021105417,0.00019684849,0.00030320563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030039004,0.00019508325,0.0006429862,0.00053482305,0.00006014061,0.00023619992,0.00030272538,0.00018940687,0.0008052832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001002924,0.00015645145,0.00005841349,0.0005978687,0.00019658239,0.0002896917,0.00016675543,0.00042757025,0.00017495289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005435775,0.000049514187,0.000125164,0.00052747986,0.00011094592,0.00009395926,0.00030882045,0.00007040306,0.9893671,0.00011030894,0.0071271504,0.0020547702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014039403,0.0009969556,0.0021479994,0.00094940024,0.000037117647,0.00046046104,0.00025998076,0.0003742109,0.78671896,0.001295756,0.20487735,0.00047788426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016218428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6258984e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20264818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009487253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003486481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88172865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979553793","doi":"10.1111/cid.12875","title":"Cleaning potential of different air abrasive powders and their impact on implant surface roughness","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abrasive; Materials science; Implant; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.03430481300328299,"score_gpt":0.3537245002679144,"score_spread":0.31941968726463144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979553793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527806,0.0004799587,0.000049030285,0.000041326013,0.0034487871,0.00031911812,0.00014061267,0.00010749476,0.00013563715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878466,0.0007515551,0.000018261911,0.0000035156409,0.00006581954,0.0000028404513,0.000042666223,0.000047489877,0.0002831835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979726,0.00024625933,0.0006133085,0.00036613463,0.00026773763,0.00053394213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832493,0.0009896875,0.000064789165,0.00031779436,0.00005604442,0.000246783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009899135,0.0002671279,0.00059797073,0.00010868914,0.000083809384,0.00006389932,0.00019652682,0.00039737206,0.000108677115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007910286,0.00018129496,0.00011904293,0.00014982921,0.00018988228,0.00009374394,0.00015827166,0.0009794807,0.00008689523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020372006,0.000663584,0.01262592,0.0031558517,0.0035936006,0.009156449,0.0013542644,0.085706055,0.8564287,0.0010700763,0.00877729,0.015430999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010328684,0.0045006834,0.6983372,0.0031928043,0.00021550666,0.036350448,0.0019461975,0.09678336,0.14323096,0.002130671,0.00064465724,0.0023388392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022123131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012790886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71319777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030363994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020158333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7392994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980246609","doi":"","title":"Effect of UV Light Irradiation of Different Wavelengths on the Surface Wettability of Titanium Metal for Dental Implants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Irradiation; Materials science; Osseointegration; Titanium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photocatalysis; Contact angle; Surface modification; Titanium oxide; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Implant; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029707956179071168,"score_gpt":0.33773428920821774,"score_spread":0.30802633302914656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980246609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982101,0.000038833005,0.00007074677,0.00004545766,0.0011243926,0.00037753835,0.00006161315,0.000007415774,0.00006391652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995566,0.000021614456,0.00023589518,4.740807e-7,0.00015715994,0.000004602493,5.674469e-7,0.00001557734,0.0000075209637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761873,0.00029345253,0.00066198455,0.000115776704,0.0009805107,0.0003295506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813884,0.0008324209,0.00022681488,0.0002659642,0.0004622313,0.00007372191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011207127,0.000118472155,0.00047879637,0.00022527439,0.0000683148,0.000041308267,0.00056058064,0.000055159326,0.0001140974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009805216,0.00007068362,0.000071070026,0.00029254105,0.00038684718,0.00018215927,0.00007381557,0.00010627498,0.0000052009805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025269596,0.00003439973,0.000077840865,0.00038028858,0.00002514269,5.892979e-7,0.00014859771,0.00031981323,0.99831706,0.00016865549,0.00009427142,0.00018067118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002974683,0.0015445024,0.005769695,0.0001386033,0.000013710004,0.00001161471,0.00003385238,0.00044000737,0.99160695,0.00007091496,0.000017514869,0.00005515946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013147838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001834779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010226605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006725197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38841888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981434257","doi":"10.5539/jmbr.v9n1p126","title":"Zeolite as a Bone Bio-Modifier Carrier: An In-Vitro Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Biology Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Distilled water; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Aluminosilicate; In vitro; Microporous material; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02477419161784507,"score_gpt":0.3509053882860125,"score_spread":0.3261311966681674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981434257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723744,0.0012999977,0.00016168244,0.00006604693,0.00047101115,0.00032299856,0.000005878043,0.000030660412,0.00040429758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925697,0.00003774087,0.00043895643,0.000012171417,0.000107123975,0.000009614881,0.0000032496057,0.000047806883,0.000086381595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803054,0.00045853708,0.00047615654,0.00018072988,0.0003450858,0.00050894415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999143,0.000079184174,0.000049556515,0.0003825629,0.00017721645,0.0001684968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025491102,0.00015233169,0.00043925474,0.00072048,0.000021602997,0.000042123087,0.0003811417,0.00017128885,0.00011070665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015842417,0.0001376161,0.00006660018,0.00036563797,0.000056370423,0.000106226726,0.00008843554,0.000738638,0.00010230942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012503966,0.000090026624,0.0015339085,0.00002730713,0.00007767536,0.00052008615,0.0003907002,0.0025250036,0.99367857,0.00008396353,0.000039706523,0.0009080397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032806464,0.0031129122,0.0066039315,0.000080041355,0.000026235803,0.00055250234,0.00081646367,0.0018019365,0.97793573,0.0015003803,0.0038087512,0.00048045185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004477705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003188161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015742796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011151462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006812115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56118214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981884328","doi":"10.3184/146867818x15233705894419","title":"Mechanism of Nanostructured Fluorapatite Formation from CaO, CaF<sub>2</sub> and P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Precursors by Mechanochemical Synthesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Sharif University of Technology; Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council; Iran National Science Foundation; National Nanotechnology Initiative","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ternary operation; Powder diffraction; Spectroscopy; Crystallography; Nuclear chemistry; Apatite; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.005918939936160388,"score_gpt":0.19583021808716236,"score_spread":0.18991127815100198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981884328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835607,0.0009256614,0.012843443,0.000046399316,0.0013437093,0.0006988491,0.00023055648,0.00033169796,0.000018991597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503285,0.0015424159,0.0027020443,0.000013773771,0.00020627145,0.00023304844,0.0001261809,0.00014229924,0.0000011332216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976121,0.0000793708,0.00077469664,0.00054787623,0.00043079522,0.0005551145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885523,0.00009970149,0.00027418006,0.0004064547,0.00014482651,0.00021960594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030133562,0.00055313855,0.0006517129,0.00032296666,0.00009483638,0.00010782562,0.00018552705,0.0005647524,0.0000073430956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009568896,0.00060759817,0.00007251118,0.00027512317,0.00011123261,0.00033880078,0.00012034744,0.00030220897,0.000009405898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057004047,0.000049530074,0.0000053864005,0.00028488043,0.00007267112,0.0000053249696,0.00051587244,0.00001843805,0.96073663,0.0010391191,0.00008770975,0.037127405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006336266,0.00018040965,0.00015254613,0.0003447813,0.00012431022,0.00003558076,0.00006346416,0.013624695,0.97842026,0.0057245335,0.00012376993,0.0005720116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018483988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030837327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036555395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013838026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016326585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981886733","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2019.110351","title":"Effect of TiO2 doping on degradation rate, microstructure and strength of borate bioactive glass scaffolds","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Boron; Borate glass; Compressive strength; Degradation (telecommunications); Porosity; Solubility; Titanium; Composite material; Bioactive glass; Polymer; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Doping; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0030284885721410092,"score_gpt":0.19429797206647476,"score_spread":0.19126948349433376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981886733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984746,0.0001015474,0.0001358264,0.0000050700323,0.0008716339,0.00022357394,0.00004319202,0.00010203348,0.000042553074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941397,0.000041114832,0.00046138527,0.0000018283197,0.000031947453,0.000007085449,0.0000054519924,0.000026929754,0.000010288534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911904,0.000020021138,0.0002472255,0.00021093828,0.0001681528,0.00023463297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995683,0.00008164384,0.000056786383,0.00018793122,0.000047711805,0.00005763722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006987844,0.00020192537,0.00036652086,0.00021777675,0.00002667799,0.00007156949,0.000118185795,0.00007262143,0.000018342886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000631861,0.00017840002,0.000013700818,0.00027855588,0.000087804554,0.00026027756,0.000044109063,0.00003872686,0.000003982609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021035085,0.0000023348061,0.00007968183,0.0007629687,0.000011614214,5.593425e-7,0.00008532074,0.015395909,0.98299116,0.0001439799,0.0000060774573,0.0004993784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028658568,0.00019659969,0.005973811,0.00021684011,0.0000121593275,0.000005035828,0.000007679458,0.0061204624,0.98697114,0.0000052199694,0.000041219122,0.00016324018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015194187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3371092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009275447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003972439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001386926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7274942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982448757","doi":"10.1039/c9ra04280f","title":"Efficient immobilization of ionic corrosion products by a silica-hydroxyapatite composite <i>via</i> a cold sintering route","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Composite number; Leaching (pedology); Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Compressive strength; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0035883024391309116,"score_gpt":0.19474666068600552,"score_spread":0.1911583582468746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982448757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749833,0.0035751027,0.019185534,0.000013852221,0.0010773508,0.0005036562,0.000037612437,0.00037783902,0.0002457821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980115,0.00010871911,0.0015200998,0.0000069458524,0.000041192554,0.000028780754,0.000030660878,0.000055058445,0.00019698976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989518,0.000019093912,0.00035050078,0.0002459075,0.00019048498,0.00024219738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947405,0.000037840055,0.00008573826,0.00030619936,0.00005067226,0.000045500856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010733435,0.000199118,0.00031418612,0.0000685447,0.000024363715,0.000021865111,0.00014222797,0.00005479401,0.00003289474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015077638,0.0002051023,0.000036850222,0.00024236979,0.000025832094,0.00013832489,0.000043746804,0.00007791195,0.00007192833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007697975,0.000018119656,0.0001223401,0.0003004379,0.0000046527302,3.9279107e-7,0.00007922712,0.42746386,0.57165456,0.000022634225,0.00004107749,0.00028499117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030097962,0.00007599223,0.00015383566,0.00025377556,0.000011872933,0.0000044891003,0.000008332964,0.17078102,0.821255,0.0000076128804,0.0069152075,0.00023183259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008979437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017401602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25668284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000855655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000758673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8363829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987170747","doi":"10.1515/bglass-2019-0006","title":"Anti-biofilm activity of two novel, borate based, bioactive glass wound dressings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical glasses","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Bioactive glass; Wound healing; Borate glass; Chemistry; Angiogenesis; Microbiology; Boron; Bacteria; Medicine; Dentistry; Biology; Surgery; Cancer research","score_opus":0.012061863861105216,"score_gpt":0.2442631424778649,"score_spread":0.23220127861675968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987170747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745601,0.000120519486,0.022180831,0.00010310594,0.0017531686,0.00022532484,0.00014739245,0.00043360007,0.00047596166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514604,0.0000119659035,0.004478436,0.000017522474,0.00017243318,0.000012808494,0.000024854198,0.00006551245,0.000070456794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858356,0.000027608112,0.00030993053,0.00027906062,0.00039192016,0.0004079033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915874,0.00017243958,0.000087412605,0.00036224554,0.000048517217,0.00017065562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002278582,0.00027530722,0.00051448884,0.00018824238,0.000025406212,0.000054470544,0.00023962048,0.00019191836,0.00034767215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006670067,0.00025875654,0.0000747364,0.0004445663,0.0001766179,0.00022776138,0.000057923182,0.00018985443,0.00014148415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017966644,0.00011658811,0.00047252563,0.00035389155,0.00007136332,0.000007661728,0.00003341094,0.0012672954,0.9957027,0.00007755126,0.00048310088,0.0013959663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015700955,0.00013404085,0.011111601,0.0002413173,0.000042803018,0.000009148424,0.000015438973,0.032351125,0.9350538,0.00002967923,0.01893748,0.0005034187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006042735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022878028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06064883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009004619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000738449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987867640","doi":"10.1111/cid.12855","title":"Bone tissue formation around two titanium implant surfaces placed in bone defects filled with bone substitute material or blood clot: A pilot study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Implant; Tibia; Dentistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Titanium; Bone formation; Bone tissue; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.058092200505459844,"score_gpt":0.3583253436392363,"score_spread":0.30023314313377647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987867640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932261,0.00040966138,0.00002755478,0.000025257003,0.0040230826,0.0016934483,0.00015079328,0.00029218875,0.0001519141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997479,0.00038323956,0.00016777506,0.0000032522742,0.00014841037,0.00007463119,0.00016453344,0.000081734506,0.001497422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962285,0.0004644235,0.0012601797,0.0005721079,0.000586773,0.00088799855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826676,0.0007536566,0.00012051503,0.0004901835,0.00008816199,0.00028070013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028160668,0.0003781871,0.0009079746,0.00030464533,0.00014584094,0.00030979593,0.00023671295,0.00030664733,0.00025192753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001384788,0.00029354874,0.000041571813,0.00052186416,0.00014755421,0.0004013171,0.0001853441,0.0011000506,0.00040465983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012159256,0.0028484836,0.00478928,0.002754757,0.0010955645,0.11498667,0.0008183164,0.010938024,0.84571314,0.00023425276,0.0028477993,0.00081447297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.13053365,0.05122879,0.12335078,0.006333028,0.0014901558,0.385984,0.0035102332,0.035832237,0.24972135,0.0005723961,0.004356975,0.0070864144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012583903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003607362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5959918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061094244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006278749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988831829","doi":"10.1016/j.cobme.2019.10.008","title":"Editorial overview: Biomaterials: On the biocompatibility of biomaterials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Biocompatible material; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.10737327586816986,"score_gpt":0.36015921544380064,"score_spread":0.2527859395756308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988831829","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000073138726,0.6925279,0.000117839816,0.000006451387,0.3052531,0.0011462454,0.00050347066,0.00036193716,0.0000099285535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007908212,0.9685189,0.00008147856,6.686575e-7,0.030304061,0.0003572472,0.00043778433,0.00021692757,0.0000038619514],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954782,0.00020467049,0.002247756,0.00060047983,0.00076359964,0.0007053032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765784,0.0007320045,0.00031074346,0.0010780309,0.000042893116,0.0001784845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014045347,0.0009922634,0.0029030633,0.0007965584,0.000024987825,0.00008628075,0.0009812239,0.00077084766,0.00043302533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003819081,0.0007203603,0.00044164804,0.0009837017,0.00011729164,0.00010133308,0.0002246635,0.00034115315,0.00047994178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027546817,0.00042564503,7.0511817e-7,0.4783714,0.0005222643,0.0000023773664,0.00014628153,0.003013597,0.0042281197,0.0011097104,0.14026468,0.37188768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000294356,0.000057132063,0.000003035466,0.03619178,0.000067476016,0.0000040461573,0.0000015735411,0.0009845617,0.0002693014,0.000008714025,0.9614826,0.00063541473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008973014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6555404e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82121795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034042256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106487045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991033869","doi":"10.1002/mabi.201900271","title":"Surface Modification Strategies to Improve the Osseointegration of Poly(etheretherketone) and Its Composites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Macromolecular Bioscience","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Peek; Osseointegration; Surface modification; Materials science; Extrusion; Nanotechnology; Implant; Titanium; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.030293972184602874,"score_gpt":0.28923943566773014,"score_spread":0.25894546348312725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991033869","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019004433,0.98366785,0.012693558,0.000022701033,0.00042413842,0.00092241325,0.00010702753,0.00010839219,0.0001534702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037218455,0.9605448,0.0018813203,0.0000075983085,0.00003630079,0.000046409546,0.000028372464,0.00009334383,0.00014336391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987721,0.00008143907,0.00037813451,0.00032286826,0.00021427419,0.0002312117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924964,0.00007212189,0.00011007191,0.000466427,0.000046669193,0.000055071803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003597268,0.00031486643,0.0006169153,0.00008472246,0.00004419937,0.00016117412,0.00047022657,0.0001406633,0.00000798612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003222057,0.00022657569,0.0000839432,0.0003891873,0.00009011906,0.00010747885,0.00007615995,0.0001510012,0.000049817823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024042179,0.00001462024,1.7572093e-7,0.013201122,0.000075635086,0.0000034160373,0.00043308767,0.008971161,0.82884616,0.0033596426,0.00004074059,0.14505182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039676303,0.0004718577,0.000026566971,0.014815065,0.0010200235,0.0001585843,0.00033464495,0.067365564,0.47435594,0.00024526572,0.43769038,0.0031193618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037130874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022993906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43764964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004888882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058741116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9239488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991278717","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-54533-z","title":"3D Titania Nanofiber-Like Webs Induced by Plasma Ionization: A New Direction for Bioreactivity and Osteoinductivity Enhancement of Biomaterials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanofiber; Biocompatibility; Laser ablation; Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.009779619671791674,"score_gpt":0.21187015599730288,"score_spread":0.20209053632551122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991278717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798549,0.000081279846,0.0027638227,0.000016180005,0.016236575,0.0006862426,0.000016852517,0.00018320487,0.000160972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996259,0.0000040907103,0.002257902,0.0000011916933,0.00006619297,0.000034130917,0.000060095863,0.000036105408,0.0012813278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986701,0.000019709489,0.00042858586,0.000432624,0.00022574559,0.00022325931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992067,0.000029586521,0.00017895209,0.0004352521,0.00006832727,0.00008116667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006734235,0.00017567731,0.00030772158,0.00012386442,0.00006244212,0.00014121548,0.000055366287,0.00010498267,0.00012542229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004153923,0.0001803775,0.000034185014,0.00025006433,0.000035756257,0.0003024878,0.000035819572,0.00002460668,0.000015144206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008920603,0.000021470902,0.00008789665,0.00016658244,0.000025199834,0.0000014222909,0.00011702148,0.0001311023,0.9938816,0.0000073453552,0.0037754588,0.0017759918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001957017,0.000048707083,0.00026147978,0.000054487828,0.000017750057,0.000026308893,0.000007375335,0.0006609036,0.9832883,0.0001202058,0.015131852,0.00018695573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037138227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007709248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016404092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073464675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044350327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7355581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991436314","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2019.110479","title":"Osseointegrated membranes based on electro-spun TiO2/hydroxyapatite/polyurethane for oral maxillofacial surgery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Osseointegration; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Alkaline phosphatase; Contact angle; Adhesion; Biomedical engineering; Polyurethane; Dentistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Surgery; Implant; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007941316804079097,"score_gpt":0.1959761741056564,"score_spread":0.18803485730157732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991436314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924915,0.0000881363,0.0025926833,0.000054097596,0.0032300146,0.00048787514,0.00006798336,0.00081642665,0.0001713159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775785,0.000025221467,0.0017489182,0.000048990783,0.00012331075,0.00008613503,0.000034337645,0.00009291791,0.00008233309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810934,0.000011435906,0.00037255668,0.00040538193,0.00036775906,0.00073355256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928755,0.00009393033,0.00004055687,0.0003396565,0.00008718375,0.00015114246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001076038,0.00036907956,0.000527078,0.00044703722,0.00008155505,0.0003035423,0.00023913544,0.00012411457,0.00018236152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020078225,0.0003537794,0.0000534951,0.00047987606,0.00007480204,0.00033236013,0.000025414321,0.00009221955,0.00008024603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031552714,0.000008933287,0.000021136862,0.00041273082,0.000009763232,0.0000029019805,0.000033726436,0.071078666,0.9275795,0.00015972392,0.00017174447,0.00048959535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033016878,0.00008669651,0.0006482376,0.00010883361,0.0000122254,0.000010874646,0.000004486814,0.13195556,0.857386,0.000017632115,0.008980656,0.00045861892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025536865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.025191e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07019353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011658311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991973686","doi":"10.1515/bglass-2019-0009","title":"Dissolution and bioactivity of a sol-gel derived borate glass in six different solution media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical glasses","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Dissolution; Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Nuclear chemistry; Tris; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Boron; Phosphate; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00928765540674282,"score_gpt":0.2117130982050742,"score_spread":0.20242544279833138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991973686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265236,0.00034659804,0.0056863823,0.000102065336,0.00080036063,0.00017000423,0.000036226924,0.00016046873,0.00004554843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992087,0.00013615447,0.00050211756,0.0000031916438,0.00007310699,0.00001508825,0.000027324179,0.000024749565,0.000009550308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990061,0.000038097805,0.0002893757,0.00017953869,0.00021210912,0.00027481528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.00013488258,0.00004238434,0.00013343124,0.000014337499,0.00010952215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015660471,0.0001698377,0.0003389529,0.00015110288,0.000011636462,0.000016950513,0.00008467147,0.00015609135,0.00005450505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009454496,0.00015259185,0.000027672588,0.00015982852,0.00009731262,0.00012285446,0.00005451005,0.000110547655,0.00001756919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019930614,0.00006923853,0.0023312208,0.00031427792,0.000023259547,0.0000037033537,0.00016840812,0.0000900244,0.9948214,0.0001279258,0.000105534236,0.0019250549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001753695,0.00016530759,0.71855617,0.0003828954,0.000034593235,0.00000992125,0.00007570415,0.06464182,0.21172026,0.00026303687,0.001871082,0.0005255177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062044324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005938879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78310114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007955749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015214786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62225145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992007139","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.004","title":"Phosphorylation of chitosan to improve osteoinduction of chitosan/xanthan-based scaffolds for periosteal tissue engineering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Chitosan; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Phosphorylation; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008289176212403175,"score_gpt":0.23685880352342728,"score_spread":0.2285696273110241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992007139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97497296,0.00016489137,0.021638129,0.0001003044,0.002611068,0.00028261257,0.0000952112,0.000042066473,0.0000927614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887882,0.000017048485,0.010834792,0.000011138678,0.00028807033,0.0000104673245,0.000018535084,0.000029551937,0.0000022334305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987393,0.000019060362,0.00068748445,0.00013757507,0.00024255537,0.0001740016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934626,0.000115137744,0.00024446732,0.00011908333,0.00010009464,0.00007493836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013450767,0.00018088572,0.00039437544,0.00024030686,0.000009113177,0.000022995428,0.00033513748,0.00013555927,0.000043693177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013294855,0.00015833188,0.00014552065,0.00010450228,0.000023984376,0.00008748413,0.000035056295,0.00008289156,0.0000027396086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014126553,0.000035150973,0.00024025845,0.00007572886,0.00009477166,0.0000034744962,0.00005820345,0.0831956,0.91250634,0.00017774857,0.00000491117,0.003466574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064252067,0.0007205427,0.0046063545,0.00016820211,0.00001513351,0.000026930391,0.000024982963,0.005172789,0.9882938,0.00002527755,0.00014675291,0.00015667829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005803856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2148545e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07802281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026326597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023193454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6456587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992513542","doi":"10.5539/jas.v12n1p200","title":"Use of Crab Shell (Ucides cordatus) in Portland Cement Matrices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Portland cement; Cement; Mortar; Materials science; Compressive strength; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011524845347139032,"score_gpt":0.20508791606212046,"score_spread":0.1935630707149814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992513542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880725,0.00022064477,0.000022865595,0.00003361748,0.00064730266,0.00007757657,0.0000022614747,0.000014393819,0.00017409098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980389,0.0001139228,0.0016858928,0.0000035695023,0.000048577534,4.4272275e-7,3.8646698e-7,0.0000042389165,0.0001040542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998965,0.000008087393,0.0004002906,0.000076479,0.00035870247,0.00019139517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.000036396945,0.00014516471,0.00008296748,0.00010236916,0.000068800284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003565584,0.00009194516,0.00021871772,0.00014523327,0.000012515665,0.000067339075,0.00025363162,0.000026481976,0.00006914115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039926577,0.000055434666,0.00003635376,0.00048456105,0.000035149744,0.0008549483,0.00003302989,0.00009669169,0.000013045868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004337739,0.000011478053,0.005766448,0.000041054398,0.0000059143927,0.000006119738,0.00012542227,0.11341382,0.8799916,0.000036139598,0.00035701733,0.00024065853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024176567,0.00011859732,0.8659316,0.000209366,0.000009929729,0.00012650246,0.00011537196,0.00069252815,0.13138425,0.000013181958,0.0009946354,0.00016227485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028164613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005529837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8601651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008824287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018469742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22605601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995116348","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2019-0315","title":"Mechanism study of metal ion adsorption on porous hydroxyapatite: experiments and modeling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Copper; Metal; BET theory; Diffusion; Langmuir; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01163651967342972,"score_gpt":0.20288214232958146,"score_spread":0.19124562265615175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995116348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890924,0.0002318583,0.00014017479,0.0000036288843,0.0003424581,0.00007063082,0.000004482195,0.000011235901,0.00028628737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976814,0.000005836137,0.00008563855,0.0000022937375,0.00006816054,0.0000014083442,0.0000013401163,0.000024328992,0.000042855663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994282,0.0000066926946,0.0002571532,0.00006718189,0.00011465988,0.0001261287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996194,0.0000062658487,0.000060837494,0.00011415856,0.000033402684,0.00016589787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105769475,0.00010228405,0.00020490866,0.000067750814,0.000010400139,0.000016198725,0.00008458422,0.00005880615,0.00011670638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000114272225,0.0001094983,0.000022491793,0.00003855853,0.0000051895095,0.000074585245,0.000004776309,0.000112178146,0.000003042377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005506617,0.000014867099,0.00006125461,0.00007070522,0.000048882866,0.000016783768,0.0006630122,0.10980929,0.88920856,0.0000058850605,0.000012206039,0.000083065876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007402557,0.00019237502,0.00008699158,0.00014211918,0.000025477953,0.000075866184,0.0005775787,0.022010943,0.97588325,0.00007019638,0.000026876125,0.0001680631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020559064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032361437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08779834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008738274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003978925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44652113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995212149","doi":"10.1515/bglass-2019-0012","title":"Mechanical characterization of pore-graded bioactive glass scaffolds produced by robocasting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical glasses","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Weibull modulus; Compressive strength; Modulus; Cancellous bone; Osseointegration; Fabrication; Elastic modulus; Scaffold; Flexural strength; Biomedical engineering; Implant","score_opus":0.0070296580516749,"score_gpt":0.20311222952441546,"score_spread":0.19608257147274055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995212149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910692,0.00006131652,0.0063907946,0.00010492069,0.0014604544,0.00030125855,0.000068928595,0.00047962466,0.00006353327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865514,0.000023462895,0.00075179385,0.00001047347,0.00018857798,0.000021484982,0.00020843023,0.00006273022,0.00007788531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862784,0.000032238564,0.0004221377,0.00026239664,0.00033803514,0.0003173376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942046,0.00006812531,0.00008285673,0.0002563806,0.000038135917,0.00013402267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001965996,0.00021477582,0.0004037536,0.000117064454,0.000017585904,0.000026648517,0.0001851652,0.00019808949,0.0001904912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008603584,0.00020462321,0.000051919393,0.00034486994,0.000052620973,0.00015704212,0.000051018018,0.00008411526,0.00007039974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010890209,0.000052971456,0.00006586902,0.00023002081,0.00005233393,0.0000030603167,0.00004301503,0.00003381524,0.9976437,0.00012484333,0.0002615724,0.0014779097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004189419,0.0001161536,0.0012188981,0.00012520341,0.00002127654,0.000008152192,0.000013398881,0.007416194,0.98558265,0.000019155186,0.0047978563,0.00026214722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007495659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7731566e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012061076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006142259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024644662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83442926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996278642","doi":"","title":"High strength resorbable brushite bone cement with controlled drug releasing capabilities","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"8th World Biomaterials Congress 2008, WBC 2008","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Brushite; Compressive strength; Cement; Porosity; Materials science; Apatite; Solubility; Ceramic; Bone cement; Composite material; Mineralogy; Calcium; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008088824289471167,"score_gpt":0.18897769766348996,"score_spread":0.1808888733740188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996278642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871689,0.0035860857,0.00007381347,0.00026533272,0.004331238,0.0013311706,0.00029787121,0.0020138195,0.0009317775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840129,0.0007820937,0.004388981,0.000046154804,0.0008682964,0.00035731317,0.0001544387,0.0003004916,0.00908933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957163,0.00021385911,0.0014100033,0.000705921,0.00068507105,0.0012688757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980185,0.00021678716,0.0002888285,0.0009898791,0.00017322885,0.0003127808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040905882,0.00094880484,0.0018342335,0.0005729659,0.00037337223,0.0002741904,0.00043173958,0.00017743603,0.0014765692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007230229,0.00083723717,0.00015663671,0.00056100276,0.0004076073,0.0004679501,0.00011015203,0.00014445905,0.0002714801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042544943,0.00049144245,0.0012555937,0.001659164,0.0016271311,0.0019302225,0.002552,0.04700331,0.7994056,0.0008671364,0.13763554,0.001318405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01651554,0.00022562778,0.0033745754,0.00094825804,0.00024490373,0.00047248972,0.00015420935,0.0012929774,0.8708944,0.00008349329,0.103101335,0.0026921858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007140026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002889778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07148885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025934918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008466936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997341963","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.36873","title":"Maximizing the strength of calcium sulfate for structural bone grafts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Flexural strength; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Fabrication; Porosity; Mechanical strength; Composite material; Calcium; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.08261596034644865,"score_gpt":0.339742019240113,"score_spread":0.25712605889366436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997341963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930777,0.00060696946,0.0015848608,0.0023722672,0.0017150649,0.00035988513,0.00021158921,0.0000526266,0.0000190165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622184,0.00012466371,0.0017768318,0.00001930171,0.0017620855,0.000018225672,0.000011482313,0.00005009124,0.000015466365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727905,0.00018940789,0.0010186884,0.00012554253,0.0008660774,0.0005212343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867314,0.00037858423,0.00016706758,0.00018514489,0.00026219638,0.00033386983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022773424,0.00016932831,0.0005978027,0.00017261604,0.00007140515,0.00009825476,0.00048545105,0.00012467631,0.00039334563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000982656,0.00011070864,0.00010863094,0.0003201093,0.000244863,0.00013317395,0.00011141415,0.0003095633,0.000012447826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021063274,0.000014448605,0.0000031227257,0.0005943296,0.00010625484,0.000036388374,0.00034614498,0.00022778622,0.98138815,0.00011893593,0.015739856,0.0012139349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012779528,0.00064773706,0.00022428333,0.00024817087,0.000035421763,0.00007580076,0.00014684653,0.002028909,0.9338837,0.00044143436,0.060803805,0.00018591009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008985683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3970223e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047504436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050513623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071624236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45145673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998236767","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aay1240","title":"Heparin-mediated delivery of bone morphogenetic protein-2 improves spatial localization of bone regeneration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; NIH Office of the Director; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Heparin; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein; Regeneration (biology); Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology; In vitro","score_opus":0.006875599598225423,"score_gpt":0.20006233061130915,"score_spread":0.19318673101308373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998236767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92985135,0.0018939662,0.06749401,0.000037529997,0.00026641763,0.00026340212,0.000015956506,0.00013129719,0.000046071054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99494857,0.00007454278,0.0048516775,0.000008526573,0.000065841516,0.000016649517,0.000009386347,0.00001624419,0.000008594477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989341,0.00001405441,0.00036944315,0.00019082079,0.00031141093,0.00018016841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995557,0.000015781232,0.00010521166,0.00014853037,0.0001034796,0.000071266084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001971673,0.0001131505,0.00022659212,0.00009757734,0.000039994095,0.000017454875,0.00013188341,0.00003448706,0.000019654024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017235253,0.00011472043,0.000022695038,0.0005593293,0.00019343021,0.00040097424,0.000036276815,0.00004653918,0.00000785378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007482823,0.0000053960603,0.000031779193,0.00015846078,0.0000022673628,0.0000010514028,0.0001295909,0.23955913,0.75554234,0.000019256424,0.000005823743,0.0045374073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012520782,0.00008029632,0.00030629232,0.000039786515,0.000005150025,0.0000011804666,0.000020787165,0.14118828,0.85784703,0.000032468382,0.00025162846,0.00010189944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030525425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010445222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102304675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025447205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004515273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46781635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999672373","doi":"10.1080/00914037.2020.1713783","title":"Role of microsphere as drug carrier for osteogenic differentiation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Polymeric Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Microsphere; Biocompatibility; Drug; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Drug carrier; Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Pharmacology; Cell biology; Medicine; Biology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0048742221927162675,"score_gpt":0.21193855745159246,"score_spread":0.2070643352588762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999672373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933651,0.0009145561,0.0022428248,0.00025371794,0.00271573,0.00012220988,0.0002559172,0.000043446642,0.00008647208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791664,0.00005738696,0.0009856181,0.00004611379,0.0008744301,0.0000073813226,0.000019637144,0.000043442018,0.000049332397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988196,0.00002378252,0.00068765244,0.0000813961,0.0002569781,0.00013058905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993271,0.000044128985,0.00030417365,0.00007370371,0.0001680197,0.000082827675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120162484,0.00014203558,0.00034815166,0.00006398008,0.00001167042,0.000057489535,0.00033739777,0.00004938657,0.0009965785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008102585,0.00013828313,0.000107030064,0.00005135497,0.000017578112,0.00015625184,0.000031804746,0.000045945246,0.000013259329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011884175,0.000010692809,0.00002779938,0.00006939647,0.00022911455,0.0000035648786,0.0006160107,0.0012324749,0.9956696,0.0001666126,0.0005525783,0.0013033006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059363554,0.000064432665,0.00034441805,0.000051742485,0.000040684812,0.00003377308,0.00008398005,0.00024521674,0.9955174,0.00018957983,0.0027164049,0.00011877906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018612925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.635183e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045515327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000399951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028041577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999682115","doi":"10.1111/ijag.15006","title":"A review of acellular immersion tests on bioactive glasses––influence of medium on ion release and apatite formation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Applied Glass Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Immersion (mathematics); Bioactive glass; Biomaterial; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Aqueous solution; Precipitation; Ion; Mineralogy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015055920932970285,"score_gpt":0.27949951375696935,"score_spread":0.2644435928239991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999682115","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069598556,0.98979044,0.0007767732,0.00011330468,0.0011650197,0.0005974005,0.00007902685,0.000032188924,0.00048599215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04368618,0.9555271,0.00058765634,0.000036502028,0.000118590695,0.000009158061,0.0000082483575,0.00002510548,0.0000014009181],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.997529,0.00002541418,0.0010696035,0.00019312091,0.001035836,0.0001470428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980366,0.00019270623,0.0011033473,0.00017511322,0.00037168423,0.00012052803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006940103,0.00026659478,0.00094095804,0.0005265605,0.000020631242,0.00003271346,0.0007190959,0.00008976539,0.000011953557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026163104,0.00021830114,0.000133118,0.0004508856,0.0001507509,0.00031934603,0.000086680404,0.000311277,0.000014940399],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002091532,0.00018398848,0.0000014108234,0.10607245,0.00046727105,0.00009488001,0.00045110172,0.024906378,0.1220841,0.0028988495,0.0007751089,0.7418553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011192379,0.00084952725,0.00011388568,0.4437286,0.0006373372,0.00040316812,0.000048940416,0.002453331,0.1290608,0.0001758285,0.42041475,0.0009945768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017426843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0606446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7408607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031370515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018136171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8902062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999912802","doi":"10.1063/1.5142977","title":"Design of 3D scaffold geometries for optimal biodegradation of poly(lactic acid)-based bone tissue","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Biocompatibility; Polylactic acid; Scaffold; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; 3d printed; Bone tissue; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03449180234743727,"score_gpt":0.23500639909677812,"score_spread":0.20051459674934086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999912802","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11033841,0.0013527116,0.8869379,0.00026229484,0.00016832206,0.00049794454,0.000046677764,0.00033688784,0.000058834925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92531466,0.000019516081,0.074448235,0.000014960799,0.00006847264,0.000060973296,0.00001274154,0.00004644574,0.000013999527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896634,0.0000036948975,0.00040594154,0.0001961387,0.00018523524,0.00024266615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993857,0.00006977612,0.00013660116,0.00008468265,0.000239121,0.000084132385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019040729,0.00020582516,0.0004196044,0.00016676397,0.000022218594,0.000045194858,0.00018656334,0.000109981316,0.000071531715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025332067,0.00022611338,0.000034015276,0.00037496933,0.00005440671,0.00025949345,0.000023460718,0.00007007045,0.000008319957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007861192,0.000016774597,0.0000934734,0.0012458613,0.000035072513,4.382898e-7,0.00070525607,0.0012095782,0.9911166,0.00031583346,0.00033118017,0.0048513575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004058432,0.0002756174,0.00010913101,0.00008822292,0.00004473448,0.000001293854,0.00006664008,0.16476418,0.8336661,0.000028822215,0.00036061156,0.00018882977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076260876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1947711e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8149763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027735641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000461126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9220636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000013510","doi":"10.3390/polym12010231","title":"Poly(d,l-Lactic acid) Composite Foams Containing Phosphate Glass Particles Produced via Solid-State Foaming Using CO2 for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Lactic acid; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Solid-state; Tissue engineering; Composite material; Phosphate glass; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017481075977297717,"score_gpt":0.24453840267266005,"score_spread":0.22705732669536233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000013510","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22236025,0.020814454,0.75250167,0.000349314,0.0008718218,0.0011263172,0.00008107685,0.0018635372,0.000031563908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980942,0.00001980844,0.017872687,0.00007834252,0.0004654425,0.00033228402,0.000033685486,0.00023627517,0.000019453362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979661,0.00001987956,0.0005840881,0.0004401944,0.00019795324,0.0007917561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908733,0.00010378285,0.00010967072,0.0003224233,0.00004562955,0.0003311783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017257461,0.00043039751,0.0005585854,0.000110158624,0.00014442888,0.00013475005,0.00022714128,0.00009712815,0.0000281961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052735642,0.0005280999,0.00009140576,0.00036056462,0.000037150963,0.0003092638,0.00006626645,0.00017935119,0.000042649466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046319023,0.000014516214,0.000032751144,0.00042027805,0.00014160751,0.000010379352,0.00095552363,0.029335909,0.93412066,0.000063803585,0.000021660813,0.034836624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051568873,0.000050050578,0.00004394155,0.00004999182,0.00007992575,0.000015765347,0.00004557916,0.30371746,0.69315463,0.000010974709,0.0018913528,0.0004246538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004080415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002142847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75858176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013595592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025656487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000124703","doi":"10.1101/2020.01.15.906677","title":"Plant-derived Cellulose Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cellulose; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Mineralization (soil science); Decellularization; Chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase; Biomedical engineering; Biomineralization; Materials science; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012661144881480166,"score_gpt":0.19509847671984754,"score_spread":0.18243733183836736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000124703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8759775,0.0050119734,0.092924796,0.00022687181,0.0102412915,0.0031364015,0.0027641305,0.009703437,0.0000135785995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606209,0.000207102,0.035603754,0.000044060947,0.0017907673,0.00086811825,0.0000060759817,0.00085080456,0.000008450276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99632853,0.00003900202,0.0009747279,0.0011226934,0.00040549805,0.0011295417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757236,0.00012621225,0.00021206126,0.0013248968,0.00018043643,0.0005840226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003995673,0.0012502954,0.001384274,0.00038140628,0.00008259663,0.0003715385,0.0007973107,0.0009814526,0.00008213618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016375087,0.001600497,0.00024616843,0.0003918588,0.000048859114,0.00020308397,0.00043397653,0.0006209299,0.00021029991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020711008,0.000029683972,0.000014014471,0.0032939506,0.00027018052,0.00010845523,0.00002246549,0.020752637,0.9723388,0.0003817651,0.002765023,0.0000023219532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006215469,0.000058484944,0.0010799043,0.0005324724,0.00018388723,8.388999e-8,8.526537e-7,0.037258398,0.9284534,0.0000021630826,0.03012676,0.0016820383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000157655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2935544e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08464334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000396791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015432753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000140134","doi":"10.1007/s40820-019-0362-1","title":"Insights into Theranostic Properties of Titanium Dioxide for Nanomedicine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Sonodynamic therapy; Nanomedicine; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biodistribution; Titanium dioxide; Biocompatibility; Nanostructure; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Photodynamic therapy","score_opus":0.020902447222228344,"score_gpt":0.22876680971996707,"score_spread":0.20786436249773874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000140134","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035142497,0.99375147,0.0023152893,0.00013088305,0.0017179837,0.0012960521,0.000038400496,0.00037398917,0.000024536152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011314264,0.99535924,0.0018940979,0.00012442883,0.0006832888,0.00031822367,0.00006888643,0.00034930935,0.0000710865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826515,0.00003391428,0.0008461116,0.00034288343,0.0001822931,0.00032966174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991876,0.00011805354,0.0001574222,0.00041150683,0.000033552384,0.00009185925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008673846,0.00061300705,0.0020913351,0.0002213283,0.000030918254,0.000027676371,0.00043538678,0.00026382075,0.00001744437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007731469,0.0004901926,0.00032266532,0.00024375971,0.000078966186,0.000077937904,0.000055503922,0.00022911331,0.00007318203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006920364,0.000008229336,4.1027015e-8,0.06419189,0.00037461423,0.000013859323,0.00032412895,0.00010933824,0.8831605,0.000017152994,0.0041963933,0.04759696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023209504,0.000039782648,1.8274089e-7,0.010207734,0.0004080364,0.000010663655,0.000004885024,0.000021530703,0.07105671,0.0000033544509,0.91754586,0.00046918003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000103776565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001337464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91334945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022765363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058228656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000225496","doi":"10.1080/03639045.2019.1711389","title":"Low-temperature solvent-based 3D printing of PLGA: a parametric printability study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"PLGA; Glycolic acid; Solvent; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Lactic acid; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.0428793468738889,"score_gpt":0.2537773186443613,"score_spread":0.21089797177047243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000225496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980621,0.00009400352,0.000075253796,0.00008908885,0.00054328266,0.0007674395,0.000007030589,0.00028235005,0.00007949181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866796,0.0000059445947,0.00095484767,0.000024504372,0.00023493124,0.000045523822,0.000012850065,0.000038149505,0.000015296708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985734,0.000057879843,0.0005842215,0.000277838,0.00023969942,0.00026696755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952084,0.00007003964,0.0000730091,0.00013074627,0.000039591625,0.00016578085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043596432,0.00026130187,0.0004061098,0.00011407145,0.000054546595,0.00005987501,0.00016409316,0.000066399014,0.00011229325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013532437,0.0002608016,0.000035737958,0.00048517485,0.00002379885,0.00012691571,0.000085693406,0.00034999193,0.000013003892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009296633,0.0016973091,0.115823634,0.0031409124,0.0013439768,0.00011667192,0.025069272,0.098881535,0.6243314,0.000036698213,0.006113598,0.1225153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004281586,0.00004170286,0.003903093,0.000079753234,0.00004414349,7.709382e-7,0.00021728239,0.0049016015,0.9751076,9.169406e-7,0.010965306,0.00045623313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009834249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.308467e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3507762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005494714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010100815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000292056","doi":"10.3390/ma13020335","title":"Limitation in Controlling the Morphology of Mammalian Vero Cells Induced by Cell Division on Asymmetric Tungsten-Silicon Oxide Nanocomposite","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tungsten; Materials science; Silicon; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Mitosis; Cell division; Cell culture; Oxide; Biophysics; Cell; Optoelectronics; Cell biology; Biology; Metallurgy; Genetics","score_opus":0.012438835778682038,"score_gpt":0.1972634711415764,"score_spread":0.18482463536289437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000292056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979721,0.00013190809,0.00030150905,0.00014756473,0.00062199176,0.00048360546,0.00007887495,0.00014694815,0.00011552708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994623,0.000022159951,0.00018749713,0.00009842315,0.00006715626,0.000039058887,0.000041302414,0.00006583445,0.000016284499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985775,0.00014629161,0.00059531286,0.00022427885,0.00016918594,0.00028745199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.00017544461,0.00010211385,0.00022723177,0.000021850103,0.00006365989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036008938,0.00023497261,0.00049327663,0.00013978305,0.000024624067,0.000056535617,0.0002383445,0.00015017229,0.00005364024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054669446,0.00020311201,0.000041488292,0.0002775958,0.000017530674,0.00008490194,0.000044661218,0.00011088373,0.00015410727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000508324,0.00002126781,0.000019095976,0.00015589737,0.000012169026,0.0000058534624,0.000280302,0.03086084,0.96814173,0.000029051815,0.0003148447,0.000108091095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084244634,0.00012776957,0.0025022805,0.00004334984,0.000014094316,6.019427e-7,0.00002146847,0.0013965315,0.994629,0.000009121297,0.00022896414,0.00018432316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007735673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011571746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029464306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005513303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052126215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82826674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000472132","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2020.110674","title":"Assessing the potential of boronic acid/chitosan/bioglass composite materials for tissue engineering applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University; Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chitosan; Materials science; Composite number; Tissue engineering; Simulated body fluid; Boronic acid; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009433966093613442,"score_gpt":0.2310967478061266,"score_spread":0.22166278171251316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000472132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8838793,0.00046042056,0.11251124,0.0002570346,0.0013052393,0.0008051373,0.00015009918,0.00060622336,0.000025278689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900123,0.000042968408,0.009077618,0.000026732985,0.00051520247,0.00022023942,0.000017028638,0.00008608902,0.0000018201953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981171,0.000013170183,0.000555335,0.00035761387,0.0003958034,0.0005610111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992573,0.000061803454,0.000081812635,0.00032368154,0.00010141109,0.00017397282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072190916,0.00033193847,0.00048051449,0.00013937346,0.00015804918,0.0005439707,0.0005341823,0.00009964734,0.000029257757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001340566,0.00029680674,0.00003521209,0.00045047785,0.00012995233,0.00054638606,0.00014171633,0.00009084285,0.000008964873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043128166,0.0000050796916,9.784686e-7,0.0006478972,0.000021077074,0.000001236121,0.00014479237,0.067542136,0.93070436,0.00052547175,0.000043250657,0.00035938757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022672201,0.000040206072,0.00066143094,0.000068735,0.000040627823,0.000017270471,0.000032785378,0.024756793,0.9717423,0.000013130933,0.0020806752,0.0003193322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008203978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1570607e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10613298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006516573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005307912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000571533","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107749","title":"Incorporation of functionalized reduced graphene oxide/magnesium nanohybrid to enhance the osteoinductivity capability of 3D printed calcium phosphate-based scaffolds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part B Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Graphene; Materials science; Gelatin; Biomedical engineering; Dental pulp stem cells; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015581714669037862,"score_gpt":0.22449059813099217,"score_spread":0.20890888346195433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000571533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88840353,0.0003335692,0.1092105,0.0001925637,0.0007137096,0.0005660665,0.000046922934,0.00049571303,0.000037443322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99074554,0.0000027580663,0.008879317,0.000024397299,0.00012579936,0.000100500365,0.000035741625,0.00007776859,0.000008200717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826497,0.00005178989,0.00071437436,0.00033671613,0.0003138228,0.0003183336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886453,0.00016924474,0.00012683914,0.00051154307,0.000159603,0.00016821061],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033229217,0.0003506355,0.0005853099,0.000118654054,0.00004316117,0.000027039836,0.0003143363,0.00009548628,0.000072569404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014716768,0.00033914883,0.0001177776,0.00071152084,0.00005560089,0.00015948387,0.00007726403,0.00013658215,0.000013661247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043327993,0.000018955092,0.00010744276,0.0003842591,0.00003026114,9.0026754e-7,0.00009315521,0.45633385,0.54278105,0.000047998677,0.00005185028,0.000106979205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024087769,0.00008775975,0.0030777608,0.000089319285,0.00004161521,0.0000020664634,0.000006182237,0.12910844,0.86654174,0.000004872097,0.0005274713,0.00027191264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037406968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024509716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3272254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000813217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000358319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000748743","doi":"10.3390/molecules25030507","title":"From Dermal Patch to Implants—Applications of Biocomposites in Living Tissues","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocomposite; Biocompatibility; Biocompatible material; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Biodegradation; Regeneration (biology); Hard tissue; Composite material; Dentistry; Composite number; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013512715156393856,"score_gpt":0.26595290766846474,"score_spread":0.2524401925120709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000748743","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032578927,0.99147457,0.006645408,0.000008442933,0.00013168041,0.00063095737,0.00043706805,0.00024875574,0.000097349424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010967363,0.98793644,0.009978231,0.000004903495,0.00022292903,0.00043944045,0.00015733707,0.00014796689,0.000015999225],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886054,0.00003810234,0.0005329807,0.00025060945,0.000104976556,0.00021279212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.00014608036,0.00005851714,0.00029623276,0.000010666454,0.00008481286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047752063,0.00032147998,0.0011278929,0.00019658517,0.0000100730595,0.00003301782,0.00032950044,0.00016473551,0.000058946447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020677382,0.00034039578,0.0000995617,0.00032317333,0.000010099143,0.000029305951,0.00011029429,0.00015115125,0.00020219614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.0165916e-7,0.000021083762,0.000007111642,0.011313065,0.0001466325,0.000042702766,0.00047885295,0.0011855928,0.0042548226,0.000041354284,0.00059625244,0.9819117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003301151,0.000011907241,0.000026415915,0.007972309,0.00011382468,0.000007998992,0.000008899361,0.00020448197,0.0021454424,0.000014497898,0.9890456,0.0004156204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024929547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002628755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98844934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005408938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018407192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003269894","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4010008","title":"The Influences of Magnesium upon Calcium Phosphate Mineral Formation and Structure as Monitored by X-ray and Vibrational Spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brushite; Phosphate minerals; Solubility; Phosphate; Magnesium; XANES; Calcium; Chemistry; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Octacalcium phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Calcareous; Infrared spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0060608338598168625,"score_gpt":0.19867383786271142,"score_spread":0.19261300400289455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003269894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939466,0.0037849506,0.0012530735,0.00013471565,0.0005223925,0.0001690548,0.00005676548,0.00008853581,0.00004389854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.000037108737,0.00019157727,0.0000056195713,0.00017026375,0.00001218234,0.000014580892,0.000016318798,0.000014143329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999412,0.00002072617,0.00022985239,0.00008543398,0.00013023485,0.00012174859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977875,0.000027143229,0.000048671645,0.00007030188,0.000019857967,0.00005527664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064914544,0.000112415364,0.00015440426,0.000013970941,0.000045692424,0.000101573096,0.00006137635,0.000054696517,0.000003484657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001585782,0.000087013825,0.000010105233,0.000057141187,0.000025347837,0.00018459048,0.000014713173,0.000052802472,0.0000024320348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012792411,9.25242e-7,0.0002617142,0.00040415587,0.000014832354,6.607967e-7,0.00055059354,0.029347202,0.9685579,0.00016683896,0.00059379963,0.00008858376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051289814,0.000111779365,0.007430492,0.0000580772,0.000027683758,0.000017912487,0.00032360913,0.19954832,0.78977513,0.00008453723,0.0018255375,0.0002839935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008365097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030805452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17878275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014000231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005999716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35483208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003546134","doi":"10.1155/2020/2971827","title":"In Vitro Toxic Effect of Biomaterials Coated with Silver Tungstate or Silver Molybdate Microcrystals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Centro de Desenvolvimento de Materiais Funcionais; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Materials science; Molybdate; Tungstate; Nuclear chemistry; MTT assay; Viability assay; Biocompatibility; Coating; In vitro; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.008061956224082279,"score_gpt":0.2131453983204737,"score_spread":0.2050834420963914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003546134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974785,0.0003117638,0.00013461061,0.000097624514,0.001188341,0.00044961143,0.000187579,0.00012737147,0.000024611116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981243,0.00011455911,0.0012046099,0.000043394943,0.00031861887,0.000013806137,0.000011344772,0.00013412992,0.00003522686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970001,0.00026785803,0.0016980122,0.00021618055,0.0003460543,0.00047178994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867004,0.00017570698,0.0005964354,0.00023986906,0.00010000783,0.00021793415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089215854,0.0004791653,0.0017684373,0.00031172886,0.000019579144,0.00010919222,0.00038801474,0.00017194891,0.0005483325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015404807,0.00033365717,0.00012358149,0.00040868067,0.00005221347,0.00058667496,0.00006296204,0.00008293256,0.000045287816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041452413,0.000028736962,0.000016734895,0.0012230898,0.000181106,0.0008115229,0.00038347152,0.0029727241,0.9890904,0.0000010918455,0.0010848467,0.000061068204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030697202,0.0010066117,0.00009826145,0.00034739485,0.00010646154,0.00043908827,0.000016150965,0.00013102313,0.9925248,0.0000038703006,0.0018916852,0.0003649421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010142009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010206452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034344245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100651705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051877847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004547531","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2020.01.047","title":"High strength brushite bioceramics obtained by selective regulation of crystal growth with chiral biomolecules","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Tartaric acid; Compressive strength; Chemical engineering; Toughness; Chirality (physics); Composite material; Calcium; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Citric acid; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004553707004678906,"score_gpt":0.17433660675837057,"score_spread":0.16978289975369165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004547531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569446,0.00003493207,0.002052535,0.00019008634,0.00054863835,0.00023110872,0.0004966644,0.00068274833,0.00006885303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963555,0.000010816117,0.002943996,0.00001628514,0.00017179614,0.000013509088,0.0003563986,0.000100837555,0.000030873125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988281,0.00003266346,0.00037386714,0.0002643277,0.00020396,0.00029706885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.00001691578,0.000101591555,0.00018960983,0.00006826749,0.000110014975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006777346,0.00030625443,0.0003837903,0.00008129403,0.0000318479,0.00008072426,0.00018869326,0.00014980522,0.00009077267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002682961,0.0002896907,0.000037127353,0.00035726154,0.000060185215,0.00019795181,0.000039571776,0.000051888816,0.000011729935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012600733,0.00001906703,0.00003674122,0.00024448667,0.00012476026,0.000003423589,0.00034599044,0.00030370333,0.99577725,0.0003990068,0.0025754676,0.000044067532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007632847,0.00022934236,0.0017803321,0.00004319981,0.0000411223,0.000006426667,0.00001766404,0.0017900097,0.9945727,0.000105530125,0.00030415802,0.00034620776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010068267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033772128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022713095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000537107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017727112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005149495","doi":"10.1088/2057-1976/ab7284","title":"Biocompatibility and bioactivity of hardystonite-based nanocomposite scaffold for tissue engineering applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Diopside; Biocompatibility; Scaffold; Compressive strength; Materials science; Viability assay; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Composite material; In vitro; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.012322733152789074,"score_gpt":0.22058485148462267,"score_spread":0.2082621183318336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005149495","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08018895,0.00035276165,0.917176,0.00007263237,0.00023742761,0.0007841593,0.00031318303,0.00087114924,0.0000037368009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8485377,0.0000058938795,0.15054116,0.000013056699,0.00038210675,0.0003309174,0.00007907252,0.00010814931,0.0000019426077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985314,0.0000106218085,0.00043992777,0.00037897885,0.00024673363,0.00039235284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898267,0.00022036831,0.00005849725,0.0003464922,0.000053119773,0.00033887936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001354014,0.0003635066,0.0005594034,0.000096334414,0.000035116132,0.00003977882,0.0002670901,0.00015362051,0.000007877737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004531394,0.000412409,0.00009272297,0.0003695838,0.00007425175,0.00013875791,0.000067890214,0.00016015857,0.000005345966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010078131,0.000045923032,0.000011193403,0.0018538017,0.000052187243,8.853463e-7,0.00007756975,0.14754352,0.8485611,0.0005406273,0.00011184255,0.001191257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006274599,0.000102282385,0.00022823206,0.000120192235,0.000046986243,0.0000012590341,0.0000030505746,0.485351,0.44355494,0.000031087988,0.06948437,0.00044916823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007350459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8398002e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76834875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005102556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019671828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005196882","doi":"10.1111/cid.12884","title":"Effect of high glucose levels and lipopolysaccharides‐induced inflammation on osteoblast mineralization over sandblasted/acid‐etched titanium surface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inflammation; Proinflammatory cytokine; Osteoblast; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Diabetes mellitus; Mineralization (soil science); Viability assay; Medicine; Cell; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.05704365549445099,"score_gpt":0.3583343619927205,"score_spread":0.3012907064982695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005196882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974564,0.0002789504,0.00011964622,0.00011387681,0.001443085,0.0003501106,0.00005963779,0.00013726707,0.000041058353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994045,0.00022915575,0.000050452712,0.0000044460717,0.00013907315,0.00000574348,0.000042788288,0.000039474064,0.000084395375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980401,0.00038730813,0.0006470185,0.00031126244,0.00031843604,0.00029589175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985553,0.0008938606,0.00007064137,0.00018632108,0.00006150159,0.0002323618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013016055,0.00019362265,0.00043992113,0.00007722233,0.00006850878,0.000079711965,0.00011908623,0.00040665863,0.00008603272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061900006,0.00016899688,0.000048272253,0.00028937613,0.00010594955,0.00013355936,0.000094972536,0.0006203112,0.00007865625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028952962,0.000015295644,0.0002636934,0.00071651087,0.00013070843,0.0003697503,0.00010748852,0.0020353685,0.992811,0.00012091192,0.0005347477,0.002604988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021964991,0.0012421238,0.009881746,0.00033353668,0.000057734578,0.00042991928,0.000017154516,0.018937103,0.96651226,0.000047984922,0.00008729392,0.00025663542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001923479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028180466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026298739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018911915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014241646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68914926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005783355","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124590","title":"A new in situ enhancement of the hydroxyapatite surface by Tyramine: Preparation and interfacial properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Tyramine; Nanoparticle; Grafting; Apatite; Infrared spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.0061303000305067724,"score_gpt":0.17769958763601296,"score_spread":0.1715692876055062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005783355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959512,0.0030570312,0.00047670037,0.00012027208,0.0000762991,0.00017640334,0.0000065285976,0.000072917974,0.000062698506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931103,0.00019969374,0.00038377324,0.000008003127,0.000036259244,0.0000061127266,0.000002353953,0.00002025979,0.000032486216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939525,0.000006277909,0.0001864898,0.00016815535,0.000089609,0.0001541907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978924,0.000019005318,0.000020132293,0.000075918986,0.000008662832,0.000087032306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035095673,0.0001698945,0.0002514515,0.000012597759,0.000015503616,0.000038285263,0.00006257956,0.000052345596,0.0000024326853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019261224,0.0001404205,0.00001733016,0.00012753143,0.000030621843,0.00009000454,0.000068303045,0.000101088,4.9839707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014743295,0.000007315672,0.000049180915,0.0002943577,0.000017486414,3.0044987e-7,0.0010569524,0.01639627,0.98167706,0.000040446517,0.00017870603,0.0002671972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029430256,0.000051732255,0.00036287875,0.00012373728,0.000009760823,0.0000011083508,0.000021814034,0.08966477,0.908864,0.000019981075,0.00041929033,0.00016659971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033836943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034390766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0732685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017155631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007007808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007728089","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ab79ac","title":"Ti–5Al–5Mo–5V–3Cr bone implants with dual-scale topography: a promising alternative to Ti–6Al–4V","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mohawk College; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Titanium alloy; Osseointegration; Alloy; Composite material; Selective laser melting; Nanotechnology; Implant; Aluminium; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008541914720132285,"score_gpt":0.19939276906557324,"score_spread":0.19085085434544097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007728089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781138,0.00028065484,0.015521096,0.0019676553,0.00044713277,0.00055841886,0.00005575917,0.0027320492,0.0003234393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98606753,0.000027871634,0.013243596,0.00015692278,0.00018502511,0.000102257494,0.000011265098,0.0001294554,0.000076088276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983633,0.000019359946,0.00034279778,0.0004565959,0.00020454738,0.000613394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999283,0.000030821473,0.00005460338,0.00041209057,0.00004060633,0.0001788573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009519395,0.00036161128,0.000541413,0.00029578217,0.00005549589,0.000044667042,0.00029743614,0.00032858877,0.00008739279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046783392,0.00035526569,0.000053516305,0.0006382687,0.00007271066,0.000112708345,0.00013671753,0.00037715604,0.00028848974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011812183,0.00003500499,0.00016943684,0.00019852807,0.00018902103,0.0004028629,0.0016678403,0.016970284,0.9676833,0.00073419046,0.001947691,0.009883689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012052032,0.0006082691,0.00032511094,0.00015034477,0.0000552352,0.00031341249,0.00013647824,0.004054067,0.9595147,0.00033458564,0.032451924,0.0008506752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004654993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040186515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030504232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007535022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021543025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008195074","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2020.02.038","title":"Reducing MRI susceptibility artefacts in implants using additively manufactured porous Ti-6Al-4V structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Porous medium; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.02357701764525229,"score_gpt":0.23714229007133497,"score_spread":0.21356527242608267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008195074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946541,0.00005604941,0.00021762852,0.00009141486,0.003163396,0.00036787323,0.0005719083,0.00079683244,0.00008080451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733496,0.000011261303,0.0017817529,0.000043000397,0.00051889505,0.000011164907,0.00016756286,0.00011994942,0.0000114481645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793744,0.000076926066,0.00061809295,0.0004987608,0.00021792534,0.0006508351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926084,0.000026384569,0.000094485724,0.0003788015,0.000023451452,0.00021604568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000169827,0.00046452004,0.0005926245,0.00013527555,0.00005467937,0.00018483013,0.0003084547,0.00025694782,0.000982836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060982828,0.00048395674,0.000056459063,0.00021981019,0.00004639838,0.00031714418,0.00010304315,0.00013338929,0.0000716859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045409914,0.000010777864,0.00008066586,0.0002493104,0.000046875015,0.000089850284,0.0008720082,0.0045723454,0.9914559,0.0000078197045,0.0022461424,0.0003228938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006529445,0.000050993516,0.022377081,0.00008863246,0.00002708326,0.00006324953,0.000061393504,0.0033455791,0.97095567,0.00007759838,0.0016575363,0.00064222293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033783854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027701653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022296416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000183006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028584589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009169690","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2020.115304","title":"A search for apatite crystals in the gap zone of collagen fibrils in bone using dark-field illumination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Apatite; Dark field microscopy; Fibril; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Ion; Chemistry; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Optics; Microscopy; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03828301864034177,"score_gpt":0.2622376553095255,"score_spread":0.2239546366691837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009169690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782069,0.00042613037,0.019999089,0.00035767147,0.000082405306,0.00059646013,0.000030239922,0.000051282663,0.00024984172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616385,0.000017499151,0.0036055131,0.000037398364,0.000078395875,0.00003670584,0.000008637519,0.00003238034,0.000019606581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911946,0.000038937276,0.00034827038,0.00012283288,0.00015839198,0.00021211841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960023,0.00016095398,0.00003197426,0.00014928269,0.000025782601,0.000031773998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045242923,0.000110040484,0.0002660602,0.00011456706,0.000013533311,0.00002246703,0.00010100979,0.00007281069,0.000027941627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001231359,0.00010833392,0.00003251191,0.00036278443,0.0000139755475,0.000091622984,0.000026512436,0.000062251514,0.000004373867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039457573,0.000017513172,0.0001494992,0.0005856754,0.000010356335,0.000017232023,0.0042700022,0.1020778,0.8912156,0.00017327901,0.00044230453,0.0010012571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024302942,0.00030287157,0.0048770024,0.00045921534,0.000034747074,0.000023103827,0.0009840084,0.3549562,0.63158894,0.00013955514,0.003627573,0.00057650777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008602905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026956488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25962672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004485759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016036809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4417729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011142589","doi":"10.1080/09506608.2020.1735828","title":"Dense fibrillar collagen-based hydrogels as functional osteoid-mimicking scaffolds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Materials Reviews","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Osteoid; Extracellular matrix; Type I collagen; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Scaffold; Mesenchymal stem cell; Tissue engineering; Biophysics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Anatomy; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Pathology; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.02845232053363355,"score_gpt":0.23960569313971328,"score_spread":0.21115337260607972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011142589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736115,0.004087113,0.0075895796,0.001395766,0.008208402,0.0010389984,0.00026607278,0.0012232871,0.0025793358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938008,0.00067286246,0.0022997367,0.0009146722,0.0016433588,0.00014009078,0.00021148434,0.00012412401,0.00019287631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810773,0.00009135234,0.00082447816,0.00033061582,0.00035430072,0.00029153933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993154,0.000060680057,0.00013478765,0.0002476318,0.0000735133,0.00016797721],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035551714,0.00035446562,0.0005781261,0.00009755877,0.00004680562,0.00021945598,0.00033896646,0.00012292496,0.0061758864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021697188,0.00035978263,0.00013152552,0.0001605648,0.000027087193,0.00019836766,0.00007173077,0.000041462055,0.0038636352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004010251,0.000009357214,0.00001770101,0.00030560093,0.00008096166,0.000030845942,0.00006933546,0.02065382,0.9662801,0.00042488216,0.011012436,0.0010748706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036312497,0.000032505675,0.00012703979,0.00017471302,0.000028446642,0.000035335444,0.000003549185,0.0023865008,0.5039215,0.000047825124,0.49253017,0.00034929067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012666504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012736864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48151773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012981282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031328036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011189403","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.34598","title":"Achieving enhanced bone regeneration using monetite granules with bone anabolic drug conjugates (C3 and C6) in rat mandibular defects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Simon Fraser University; Mount Sinai Hospital; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Dalhousie University","funders":"Crohn's and Colitis Canada; Mitacs; University of Toronto","keywords":"Anabolism; Bone formation; Regeneration (biology); Drug; Dentistry; Chemistry; Anabolic Agents; Medicine; Pharmacology; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0247233554159555,"score_gpt":0.26800283611566394,"score_spread":0.24327948069970845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011189403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956956,0.001199902,0.0010045861,0.0004130169,0.00076822424,0.0007002516,0.0000744049,0.00012853037,0.000015481986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943369,0.0010356818,0.0030685472,0.000035097983,0.0013073846,0.00005187841,0.000044560114,0.00011582737,0.000004132896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957266,0.00042840527,0.001611402,0.0004063637,0.0009835986,0.0008436519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858797,0.00015322317,0.00031797934,0.0002480782,0.00014573561,0.0005470259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003169588,0.0004411101,0.0013352466,0.0006524437,0.00013078586,0.00050480146,0.00027027618,0.0002589459,0.00022351004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016965579,0.00035835573,0.00004858025,0.00064932083,0.00036540764,0.0003204866,0.00017011852,0.00020403317,0.000026290496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006704329,0.000048804635,0.000012076961,0.00096833374,0.00006991138,0.0002746093,0.0004922257,0.0006585343,0.9959077,0.0000638661,0.00048377825,0.00034970258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001903051,0.00027019187,0.0001598344,0.0006012686,0.000037485457,0.00014800181,0.00010059706,0.00026228128,0.9946801,0.000114983246,0.0013411167,0.00038107936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029674387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057355146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029999323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012247122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008045126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013322751","doi":"10.3390/ijms21072368","title":"Analysis of Intracellular Magnesium and Mineral Depositions during Osteogenic Commitment of 3D Cultured Saos2 Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Intracellular; Biomineralization; Chemistry; Cell biology; Phenotype; Cellular differentiation; Mineral; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Gene","score_opus":0.007395214048806336,"score_gpt":0.21610871711324733,"score_spread":0.208713503064441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013322751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901452,0.001074809,0.00819757,0.00019457215,0.00026472623,0.000037366808,0.00001907521,0.000009644151,0.000057000274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99093693,0.000050945437,0.008946066,0.000013455482,0.0000407387,7.389119e-7,0.0000018988386,0.0000059882254,0.0000032369744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900955,0.000023223252,0.00040630673,0.00007873625,0.00039961192,0.00008254378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995835,0.000018869396,0.00015806827,0.00005092166,0.00012687186,0.00006180512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014372838,0.00008279635,0.00022853728,0.00025161792,0.000015215332,0.000033909175,0.00029271297,0.000027167214,0.00003451906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020753147,0.00007519655,0.000094142386,0.00030847246,0.00007599488,0.00011703472,0.000040725638,0.00005727955,5.6890957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007016622,0.0000104567525,0.00028337055,0.000022824885,0.00031380093,0.000033519016,0.00029147568,0.24632218,0.7525727,0.000037514284,0.000005138727,0.00010000424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025555762,0.00008191405,0.003250046,0.00002768416,0.0002545835,0.000031728203,0.0000785326,0.02366545,0.9722331,0.000011280822,0.000028831035,0.00008130072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073558454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019677395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22265673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020949206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013642397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30664262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013415335","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s238280","title":"&lt;p&gt;The Implication of Spatial Statistics in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Response to Nanotubular Architectures&lt;/p&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; McGill University; Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nanotopography; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Mesenchymal stem cell; Raman spectroscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Force spectroscopy; Nanotube; Atomic force microscopy; Carbon nanotube; Optics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.008897858894323062,"score_gpt":0.24184979191712158,"score_spread":0.2329519330227985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013415335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9504216,0.00032589014,0.045140613,0.0028815311,0.00088199094,0.00016725711,0.00008116221,0.00002723353,0.000072758565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736506,0.000022374923,0.0017654311,0.0001041224,0.0006433792,0.000005359309,0.000008859438,0.00003493413,0.00005048909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813277,0.00008030787,0.0008656467,0.00011540259,0.0006366882,0.00016921695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904066,0.00021360682,0.0002279442,0.00014886612,0.00023028745,0.00013860976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063640403,0.00016127844,0.00034071904,0.00032648406,0.000016280976,0.000021027878,0.0005382147,0.000056266512,0.00010896296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016818054,0.00013081904,0.000052748495,0.00018224417,0.00004166045,0.000047799946,0.000058657602,0.00020479684,0.000010237609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038284974,0.000025745268,0.000105478815,0.000042457148,0.00006251488,0.000098681805,0.0014260018,0.058198467,0.93557084,0.00014454429,0.0013029322,0.0026395002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065265405,0.0023900443,0.10757216,0.0007845491,0.0001309571,0.00040459182,0.00013967707,0.016078055,0.7816463,0.00047335762,0.08315102,0.000702741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010277399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008743318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15392452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013944747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005012888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53346455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013819969","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103726","title":"Response of Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells to kilohertz-resonance excitation in porous metallic scaffolds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Generalitat de Catalunya; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; McMaster University; Justus Liebig Universität Gießen","keywords":"Materials science; Alkaline phosphatase; Biomedical engineering; Osseointegration; Osteoblast; Porosity; Implant; Excitation; Biophysics; Chemistry; Composite material; In vitro; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.015487535744041256,"score_gpt":0.2429690047372839,"score_spread":0.22748146899324262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013819969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98641384,0.0002691279,0.0017332954,0.0011740972,0.008749289,0.00092348596,0.00068926305,0.000046789995,8.041148e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98857784,0.000151716,0.010327159,0.0001218406,0.0005984146,0.000038142665,0.000011564049,0.00016414307,0.000009149123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9860289,0.0012818549,0.008102272,0.0004773602,0.0032195984,0.0008900212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99334663,0.000667026,0.0032832383,0.00071513565,0.0007245125,0.0012634814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007256107,0.0008095879,0.003878345,0.0009088978,0.00004869063,0.000076998695,0.0025301864,0.0010467406,0.0016231649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018752468,0.0006035248,0.0007430149,0.0013118854,0.00049642834,0.00038063645,0.00058591424,0.0006087886,0.00002010269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040754047,0.0010712447,0.000010143397,0.0005765356,0.00013879102,0.0004073197,0.00026556436,0.000035424917,0.99119854,0.00011976989,0.00048948,0.001611771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034924513,0.0048462003,0.002094895,0.0016104699,0.0008129061,0.00048057715,0.00012781157,0.000020761905,0.98510134,0.00019183508,0.0007136406,0.0005070826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042332664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018599147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008593864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030070983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035688185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014735844","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201909331","title":"Advanced Strategies for Modulation of the Material–Macrophage Interface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biomaterial; Macrophage; Immune system; Cell biology; Materials science; Population; Tissue engineering; Immunology; Biology; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013202512056171132,"score_gpt":0.21851393170089276,"score_spread":0.20531141964472163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014735844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93508637,0.000064023196,0.059509475,0.00012163364,0.0038430875,0.000577499,0.00032088978,0.0003290553,0.00014796067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946627,0.000008958561,0.0046915463,0.0000434428,0.00025219866,0.00015076529,0.000053349908,0.00007268745,0.00006434853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989643,0.000026992095,0.00044242086,0.0002032271,0.00015029419,0.00021275859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953055,0.000046262725,0.000104274026,0.00021111539,0.00005729088,0.00005050152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091651214,0.00021699538,0.00031610503,0.00002315571,0.000048700615,0.00005010799,0.00017030795,0.00007932674,0.0005749981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006520114,0.00018620896,0.00005991297,0.00012246848,0.00003774285,0.00034914515,0.000058916085,0.000047830483,0.000023800021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011350608,0.0000037359516,0.000001358638,0.00017808488,0.000017188819,1.5249363e-7,0.00006677026,0.3953084,0.6032243,0.00057671015,0.00021001202,0.00029976235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005122892,0.00006408014,0.0010322991,0.00004111343,0.000016828895,0.00000228921,0.000048564263,0.0022968047,0.9913237,0.001156458,0.0033103398,0.0001952018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002474391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9851427e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3930116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051157585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016022277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7593381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014737596","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-15462-y","title":"Author Correction: Hierarchically-structured metalloprotein composite coatings biofabricated from co-existing condensed liquid phases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Metalloprotein; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Enzyme","score_opus":0.0276566862389152,"score_gpt":0.2901592253168309,"score_spread":0.2625025390779157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014737596","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011430117,0.22205468,0.03259503,0.03251127,0.39871016,0.013290165,0.022737492,0.051794633,0.21487644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7719226,0.0019736171,0.09125134,0.0010103561,0.0057832883,0.0009046617,0.07402616,0.0013808728,0.051747117],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968503,0.00031423738,0.0010904514,0.00066001125,0.0005438718,0.0005411028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99540395,0.0007191118,0.00040370208,0.0028812024,0.00027172823,0.0003203098],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019983803,0.000908444,0.0012737324,0.00032274664,0.0004552619,0.00030377807,0.0026164076,0.0023551222,0.00040790098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008417514,0.0010306113,0.0002702523,0.0008160317,0.00027523542,0.00016006701,0.0005001395,0.00781411,0.00014628972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000422207,0.000039991035,0.000002213505,0.00013462703,0.0004620743,0.000016505519,0.00048794106,0.0005415235,0.18738635,0.00015700914,0.81024635,0.0004832189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046150843,0.000075604075,0.00013906481,0.0004806486,0.00033863902,0.000028962084,0.000036761074,0.018202009,0.022998095,0.0000835818,0.95604926,0.0011058466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014065758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012674648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76049244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002964641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015233549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020471480","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201901807","title":"Orthotopic Bone Regeneration within 3D Printed Bioceramic Scaffolds with Region‐Dependent Porosity Gradients in an Equine Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Arthritis Society; ReumaNederland; Dutch Arthritis Society","keywords":"Bioceramic; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Scaffold; Porosity; Polycaprolactone; 3d printed; Osseointegration; Composite material; Implant; Surgery; Polymer; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.025905979404391967,"score_gpt":0.25267529056619015,"score_spread":0.2267693111617982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020471480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98917365,0.00019375177,0.0076559098,0.0005741334,0.0006168428,0.0008918456,0.00007884151,0.0008028749,0.000012137934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98723805,0.00009183985,0.011806492,0.00020040692,0.000152901,0.00014674789,0.000199644,0.0001295254,0.00003438888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784166,0.000101752,0.00076697796,0.00052374834,0.00025225757,0.0005136029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904525,0.000010122878,0.0001429678,0.00044819032,0.0000851194,0.00026832087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022129668,0.0003823863,0.0006251829,0.0001261151,0.00007130692,0.00008154303,0.00019116694,0.00017557891,0.000022221038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022851838,0.00038192555,0.000021991931,0.00025373517,0.00002991685,0.0004783948,0.00005223427,0.00012338776,0.000016412076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016481122,0.000022958844,0.0001799798,0.00052329473,0.000010265849,0.00007409165,0.0009127571,0.36449105,0.6326727,0.00044344776,0.00000634179,0.0004982962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021419744,0.0007409147,0.0019060302,0.0004199055,0.00002302184,0.00007251165,0.00007376338,0.08106823,0.9122655,0.00032216264,0.000054625383,0.0009113779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121009354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004221172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28342283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000245816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005188228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020823323","doi":"10.82308/31909","title":"Synthesis and application of hydroxyapatite and fluoroapatite to scorodite encapsulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Fluorapatite; Materials science; Apatite; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Computer science; Computer security; Engineering","score_opus":0.00834143406608399,"score_gpt":0.19706714725285332,"score_spread":0.18872571318676934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020823323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969986,0.00035330723,0.000121694284,0.0000071212066,0.000244767,0.00038499566,0.00018679496,0.00030455962,0.0013981658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994416,0.00008849962,0.005191478,0.00001768546,0.0000424639,0.000121270416,0.000010894399,0.00008498473,0.000026716047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987211,0.00005610687,0.0004043799,0.00025873503,0.00020713567,0.00035252117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991455,0.00013148712,0.00007499605,0.00034276283,0.00004872177,0.00025651342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005116593,0.00026407788,0.00033188882,0.00020237289,0.00012086539,0.000025431957,0.00011352023,0.00014504102,0.00003074089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021227213,0.0003005795,0.00003322301,0.00024292407,0.000032054217,0.0006489144,0.00008617458,0.00014004184,0.000067062334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009556505,0.000021304124,0.00056001765,0.00025077024,0.000037795933,5.309645e-7,0.000019421665,0.0024837034,0.8551787,0.008469437,0.00000135309,0.13296743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002461559,0.00004143119,0.037851352,0.00014671567,0.000076635784,0.000019397696,0.0000118046655,0.0038067102,0.94536203,0.00083801383,0.011047805,0.000551922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006992398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013477453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1324155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105253006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017226616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020945805","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.0c00257","title":"Poly(ester amide)–Bioactive Glass Hybrid Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration and Biomolecule Delivery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Biomolecule; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Simulated body fluid; Polymer; Hybrid material; Chemical engineering; Biodegradable polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011373499773237941,"score_gpt":0.19627946942049432,"score_spread":0.18490596964725636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020945805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98740387,0.0005125531,0.008078723,0.00028879484,0.0010267,0.0009922097,0.00084345334,0.00079913234,0.00005457676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943798,0.000103096325,0.003695842,0.00022255853,0.0007665898,0.00031572563,0.00034662447,0.00015515242,0.0000146077655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.000032988366,0.00061490067,0.00047005573,0.00015120789,0.0004541297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993537,0.00004539417,0.000116647476,0.00027473786,0.000043617118,0.00016589319],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024930696,0.00043425336,0.0006364299,0.00009875768,0.00008470868,0.0003459084,0.0001636199,0.00017329055,0.00009289972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026986261,0.000443116,0.000037327885,0.000115552044,0.00006403729,0.00018628627,0.000102257516,0.000032522763,0.00010909321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001447858,0.000010985953,6.8151473e-7,0.0003616578,0.00010485017,0.000009396824,0.00014388528,0.000080229205,0.9961969,0.0004829734,0.0012524611,0.001211172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007742808,0.000077033386,0.000059430156,0.00002497802,0.00006533485,0.000019600699,0.000018431645,0.0001811757,0.99555904,0.00018673934,0.0025255329,0.0005083972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014256445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.592097e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069759456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054499917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014079875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021240414","doi":"","title":"In-situ formation of nano-dispersed hydroxyapatite in poly(propylene fumarate) matrix","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions - 7th World Biomaterials Congress","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Matrix (chemical analysis); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008392773902050154,"score_gpt":0.2293944593677401,"score_spread":0.22100168546568996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021240414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875111,0.0003507085,0.008237373,0.00010270532,0.0024636856,0.00054827664,0.00009960885,0.00034220822,0.00034433644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978041,0.00009736883,0.001617767,0.000008411268,0.000064344356,0.00010548931,0.00003142174,0.000067975874,0.00020308742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818426,0.000055981476,0.000928787,0.00022574843,0.00018643028,0.00041881675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945456,0.000026394971,0.00009804581,0.00031550997,0.000033284014,0.0000721973],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026771726,0.00031188226,0.0005451695,0.0008901208,0.00003457363,0.00006422609,0.00019435321,0.00013577736,0.00042174937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051432016,0.00033768357,0.000069152135,0.0007733716,0.00006109739,0.000707052,0.000008044889,0.0000686066,0.00008381724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058905905,0.00006966401,0.0000141222945,0.0004098754,0.000024028326,0.000018771445,0.0004966761,0.056889918,0.9414871,0.00010854632,0.000015174049,0.00040724644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016768851,0.000029185521,0.00080931536,0.00033594485,0.000022797023,0.000018192788,0.00003881415,0.00095884735,0.99521023,0.00009593204,0.0004618881,0.00034197647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004113703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017234286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05593107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023440439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002554554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021314612","doi":"10.1002/ces2.10047","title":"Stability of bioactive bone graft substitutes exposed to different aging and sterilization conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ceramic Engineering & Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sterilization (economics); Bioactive glass; Dissolution; Accelerated aging; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen peroxide; Materials science; Humidity; Porosity; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01652006419175716,"score_gpt":0.24421486038073342,"score_spread":0.22769479618897626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021314612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.916718,0.0001129983,0.081782214,0.00023983108,0.00096173893,0.00007969291,0.000026106296,0.00006159126,0.000017822273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973919,0.00003319902,0.0024089303,0.000020322705,0.00012398203,0.0000024110086,0.0000021203623,0.00001614973,9.904182e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883735,0.000007945975,0.00043012097,0.00012943005,0.00044293492,0.00015218937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993191,0.00006764443,0.00009207208,0.000082485596,0.00027197125,0.00016676905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000218897,0.00013120762,0.0002259512,0.0002662464,0.000018119124,0.00007705078,0.0003150898,0.000020967873,0.000023580042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026939294,0.00012973488,0.000038149876,0.00026083758,0.00007823261,0.00044778615,0.00006344967,0.00011137271,0.0000014837626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009972217,0.000009872805,0.0003413196,0.00004099494,0.0000289384,0.0000069353237,0.0010327916,0.19279519,0.8051692,0.00025027405,0.0000063211837,0.0003081676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037327476,0.00007845205,0.030590642,0.00018159678,0.00001706399,0.00005513925,0.00010274622,0.09249263,0.87574595,0.000036202964,0.0001329012,0.00019342286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018378539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0463054e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10030255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013359902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030297715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5290435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022300238","doi":"10.1007/s00198-020-05431-y","title":"Teriparatide improves microarchitectural characteristics of peri-implant bone in orchiectomized rats","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoporosis International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Medicine; Implant; Apposition; Dentistry; Osteoporosis; Osseointegration; Osteoclast; Ovariectomized rat; Bone healing; Bone remodeling; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Surgery; Hormone","score_opus":0.009033761435992646,"score_gpt":0.21130958916920964,"score_spread":0.202275827733217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022300238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722695,0.00007313473,0.0003715725,0.00031488787,0.0010518276,0.00016463897,0.00020790567,0.00015374512,0.00043534525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673253,0.000026430234,0.0027315193,0.00006495748,0.0002048036,0.000029120789,0.000115506555,0.000041170766,0.00005394432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988978,0.000020644346,0.0005330534,0.0001755702,0.00017840907,0.0001945107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999647,0.000046589907,0.000078653844,0.00012291993,0.00003243124,0.00007239299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007239819,0.00018827803,0.0003689144,0.000113879665,0.000010859546,0.000041289368,0.00023089378,0.00006143896,0.00024271285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007643484,0.0001953592,0.00006297807,0.00010143433,0.000035194727,0.000101719976,0.0000641339,0.00013961665,0.000035097757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010009151,0.00001595385,0.00030883006,0.00011135946,0.00003908777,0.000019923411,0.001245632,0.0010682691,0.9937807,0.00004397859,0.00041124827,0.0028549787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026723514,0.00015492651,0.05237977,0.00018938693,0.00002689882,0.00007108667,0.00011602407,0.029839553,0.9082359,0.00004530002,0.0056163566,0.00065244065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025452971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090998965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08554474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059508387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015194039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7966517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024767561","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-018732mtgabs","title":"Graphene Oxide/Elastin Multilayered Membranes for Bone Regeneration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Toughness; Polymer; Elastin; Membrane; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020226893947396716,"score_gpt":0.21754747080217132,"score_spread":0.1973205768547746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024767561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926592,0.00074931694,0.0014819902,0.00037081077,0.0007888626,0.00036965893,0.00003249021,0.0014211804,0.0021264495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97907203,0.000030218142,0.020057855,0.00004119767,0.0005582073,0.000055994213,0.00003107342,0.000104620995,0.000048776867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987936,0.000014880988,0.00045831705,0.00024715744,0.00015135796,0.00033466695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.00013421969,0.000076403165,0.0001636659,0.000046471014,0.00015838922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002550295,0.00023542184,0.00028254229,0.000057548674,0.00006873205,0.00007922999,0.00011817964,0.00011774882,0.00002004274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043097528,0.00026697808,0.00006981088,0.00012572008,0.0000132794985,0.00012803817,0.000017755532,0.0001178156,0.00007289518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089292735,0.000004284363,0.0000037048899,0.00026513735,0.000013236235,0.0000053587773,0.00013946282,0.5036631,0.4950591,0.000003422701,0.00073584355,0.0000984167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044619673,0.000025866624,0.00041586606,0.000071133545,0.000022223552,0.000006835208,0.000022067792,0.10991085,0.8784652,0.00002552594,0.0103050005,0.0002832307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017958384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047084127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39375225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025991343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009734097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025826003","doi":"10.1039/d0cp00797h","title":"Tracking the interaction of drug molecules with individual mesoporous amorphous calcium phosphate/ATP nanocomposites – an X-ray spectromicroscopy study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Western University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Western University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Amorphous solid; Biomolecule; Adenosine triphosphate; Nanocomposite; Calcium; Phosphate; Mesoporous material; Drug; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.013520886885623268,"score_gpt":0.23577145829641777,"score_spread":0.2222505714107945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025826003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779814,0.000046906775,0.0011827315,0.00005861061,0.000050282135,0.00028696287,0.00004702826,0.00041721272,0.0001121093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985301,0.000001390199,0.00046917045,0.000026249609,0.0007427586,0.0000403875,0.000070696595,0.00011563061,0.0000036330891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985461,0.000022486498,0.00032486557,0.00038711363,0.00037097366,0.0003484262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919915,0.000088704444,0.0001053965,0.00038137307,0.000054279426,0.00017112096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054450407,0.00040903717,0.0005245627,0.0000068774953,0.000045856552,0.000091023525,0.0004951673,0.00005792212,0.000017942932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014762026,0.00033112723,0.0001021773,0.00024110808,0.00012343211,0.00022694781,0.00009636423,0.00046579097,0.000010654807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006860858,0.0004360847,0.00003763772,0.00021124775,0.00016716201,0.000008032489,0.0045025586,0.034626413,0.9596199,0.0000083472405,0.00008516976,0.00022885855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005373886,0.00008557691,0.00007518768,0.00003518173,0.00014340114,0.0000033380268,0.00045662167,0.014649878,0.9835671,0.00004968235,0.00003287051,0.0003637502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017458518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3348301e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023947243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000648711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017285643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025850903","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2020.111088","title":"Adhesion, intracellular signalling and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells and preosteoblasts on poly(epsilon)caprolactone films functionalized by peptides derived from fibronectin and/or BMP-9","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Fibronectin; Chemistry; RUNX2; Progenitor cell; Adhesion; SMAD; Osteoblast; Cell adhesion; Stem cell; Signal transduction; Biochemistry; Extracellular matrix; Biology; In vitro","score_opus":0.00943906543907522,"score_gpt":0.18441627219929096,"score_spread":0.17497720676021575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025850903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962685,0.0012912145,0.0014182751,0.00004758586,0.0003599312,0.00030722786,0.00011295698,0.0001920869,0.0000021823719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996007,0.0001862928,0.0036106377,0.000010795244,0.00008517864,0.00002690839,0.00001817831,0.00004472099,0.000010260453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862885,0.000021909642,0.00036501742,0.00040287513,0.00027565428,0.000305669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.000106901745,0.00006641201,0.00011879345,0.000042704476,0.0002125362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024918973,0.0002919937,0.00040215952,0.00010498763,0.000086839704,0.0002031476,0.00010371999,0.00009977982,0.0000981253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012153316,0.0002659336,0.000015243183,0.00016726281,0.00010806716,0.00030114042,0.00009468923,0.00008423288,0.0000033445483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009330083,0.000008036483,0.000038740975,0.00038775572,0.00002568564,0.000002301866,0.00051237934,0.0018552776,0.99671733,0.00000823244,0.000028160224,0.00032282466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048611904,0.00021151766,0.0029225643,0.00014140221,0.00003409213,0.000006954037,0.00005535195,0.02553762,0.9702572,0.0000055838354,0.00006221486,0.0002793508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027475142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.318124e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026460074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022275295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018702634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026216721","doi":"10.1149/ma2019-02/10/825","title":"Enhanced Antibacterial Capability and Corrosion Resistance of Ti6Al4V Implant Coated with ZrO<sub>2</sub>/Organosilica Nanocomposite Sol-Gel Films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Corrosion; Nanocomposite; Sol-gel; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Thermal stability; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004241568001343821,"score_gpt":0.1834067645003757,"score_spread":0.1791651964990319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026216721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660146,0.00009904596,0.000037349924,0.00001318306,0.00079075963,0.0004498511,0.00008773356,0.00040205132,0.0015185837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984774,0.000033710363,0.0012485373,0.0000049656396,0.00006217043,0.0000114620425,0.00004666635,0.000084153085,0.000030929965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832636,0.000040949257,0.00057417445,0.0003824905,0.00024820343,0.00042781443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990326,0.00015711666,0.00019290457,0.00041201082,0.00007956423,0.00012575931],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003708667,0.000330695,0.0005292771,0.00007839779,0.00005783927,0.00006249171,0.00015918331,0.00017069564,0.000019508283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006368916,0.00032042217,0.000036934118,0.00013035709,0.00006705412,0.00016236154,0.000051382744,0.00019340904,0.000037955975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001592561,0.000028377915,0.00028788604,0.0005798405,0.000016887643,0.000009350049,0.00033304628,0.02678495,0.97162396,0.0000016923956,0.00014387115,0.00003087999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069881196,0.00008870347,0.027622756,0.00062654953,0.00002479502,0.000021292431,0.000018680546,0.0005860597,0.9698228,0.0000042946613,0.00013898041,0.00034627362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038969003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030975127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02733487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005034241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027612705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026561455","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37012","title":"In vitro evaluation of novel titania‐containing borate bioactive glass scaffolds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Metropolitan University; Hamilton Health Sciences; St. Michael's Hospital; Western University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Viability assay; Bioactive glass; Materials science; In vivo; MTT assay; In vitro; Scaffold; Cell growth; Borate glass; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Cell; Staphylococcus aureus; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Biology; Medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.10876988984523295,"score_gpt":0.3672911733052489,"score_spread":0.25852128346001596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026561455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960068,0.0002731216,0.0011365773,0.0009870082,0.0011243647,0.00027825867,0.000089366076,0.000028721892,0.00007579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746805,0.000067165194,0.0015156339,0.000017100756,0.00086304947,0.00001784092,0.000008645532,0.000039048395,0.0000034354257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964192,0.00036266062,0.0010145752,0.00014547649,0.0016369133,0.00042117055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986954,0.00018623227,0.00017163763,0.00013710948,0.00051842415,0.00029124017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069317333,0.00015405161,0.0005922617,0.00043019257,0.000022798944,0.00006570883,0.00030660385,0.00015977178,0.00057796185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011779726,0.00013660967,0.000052220847,0.00065077713,0.00013753692,0.00030560687,0.0000820081,0.0002246748,0.000030532134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035176647,0.00007325929,0.0000023591037,0.00016721468,0.00007446053,0.00004211793,0.00046414582,0.0009505035,0.99586177,0.000032189877,0.0012226119,0.00075762975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019369029,0.00036470976,0.00015542812,0.00025453127,0.000026616575,0.00002401279,0.00014822224,0.009383019,0.98403114,0.00008211585,0.0034572303,0.00013609946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018915292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.82349e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011830629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023362692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020825786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6328277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026855524","doi":"10.1016/j.irbm.2020.05.007","title":"Porogen Effect on Structural and Physical Properties of β-TCP Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IRBM","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Leaching (pedology); Materials science; Scaffold; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Tissue engineering; Phosphate; Particle (ecology); Bone tissue; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013033313910318036,"score_gpt":0.21690670930172223,"score_spread":0.2038733953914042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026855524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858695,0.0003697676,0.00030401288,0.00010813052,0.00015125891,0.00027858402,0.000015872412,0.00015581389,0.00002958368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921227,0.000002456483,0.00039372605,0.000010123336,0.00028874903,0.000028989034,0.000007870206,0.000031761265,0.000024041221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960876,0.000010562256,0.000108837456,0.00010155727,0.00006990319,0.000100411264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.000016643404,0.00001560478,0.00007885533,0.00001152917,0.00004189674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003656536,0.00010766187,0.0002009715,0.000018067432,0.000015453877,0.000016268536,0.000037817106,0.000036980848,0.000005517705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021008711,0.00009131937,0.000020774376,0.00003659901,0.000014260767,0.00005293901,0.000011281574,0.000022455537,0.000006667733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030285437,0.0000018651526,0.0000054678612,0.0003884596,0.000015869928,8.758891e-7,0.00040783058,0.009696769,0.98571455,0.00018922352,0.00024183921,0.0033069602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025574723,0.00028921117,0.00011719151,0.00002860997,0.00001462216,0.0000020847724,0.0000034230907,0.03251535,0.9661652,0.00002157109,0.00048872345,0.000098290984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030204735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9864148e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022818582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001042485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025366078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37238958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028587522","doi":"10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.03.384","title":"Biomimetic mineralized collagen scaffolds and their effect on osteogenic differentiation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cytotherapy","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osteopontin; Osteocalcin; Chemistry; Biomineralization; Mineralization (soil science); Ultrastructure; RUNX2; Calcification; Bone healing; Cell biology; Type I collagen; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Osteoblast; Anatomy; Alkaline phosphatase; Biochemistry; Pathology; Biology; Immunology; In vitro; Medicine","score_opus":0.008897519328434283,"score_gpt":0.19538393343056965,"score_spread":0.18648641410213537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028587522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964684,0.000980299,0.0011176129,0.00016638603,0.00026773143,0.00031823295,0.00001521401,0.00051267486,0.00015343065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927527,0.00010957191,0.00015004593,0.000109173,0.00015846809,0.00005414528,0.00001128368,0.00007641912,0.00005562143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941105,0.000042491418,0.00014513095,0.00016532693,0.000067220346,0.00016876844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968094,0.00006093913,0.00001856919,0.00014424193,0.0000067801866,0.000088507695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006522086,0.00020983536,0.00026821584,0.00005324029,0.00002573671,0.00005236011,0.000081855265,0.00007376882,0.00019391126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008851992,0.00017317595,0.000044550674,0.00012462963,0.000014794409,0.000041891508,0.000009650534,0.000019732399,0.000068239606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005766766,0.0000053933863,0.00010976151,0.00008656433,0.000073995136,0.0000018313614,0.00048049694,0.0009587521,0.990686,0.00003297255,0.00057269697,0.0069338577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017780514,0.00049336656,0.0021955664,0.000034916367,0.000017005448,0.0000034246073,0.0000068587283,0.016465487,0.9725862,0.00003362531,0.0060694804,0.00031598503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019501542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3647364e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018099777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002520146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002648463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70619106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029485439","doi":"10.3390/jfb11020035","title":"Sol-Gel Derived Tertiary Bioactive Glass–Ceramic Nanorods Prepared via Hydrothermal Process and Their Composites with Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone-Co-Vinylsilane)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanorod; Bioactive glass; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Hydrothermal circulation; Ceramic; Composite number; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008352495971498326,"score_gpt":0.20094175551694965,"score_spread":0.19258925954545134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029485439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98510534,0.00086444576,0.012251725,0.00033662465,0.00077037467,0.00025908503,0.0001300002,0.00023693933,0.000045498382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980871,0.000036016525,0.00084980985,0.00011254191,0.0007632857,0.00001680062,0.00003232738,0.00009409148,0.000008020844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835116,0.00007929275,0.000705204,0.00024340146,0.0002914755,0.00032949084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991039,0.000084511754,0.00029715095,0.0001395265,0.0001322119,0.00024271528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022140505,0.0004177577,0.0006715172,0.00015935895,0.000084738735,0.00015982495,0.00016569112,0.00014744268,0.00026074093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002574403,0.00031272467,0.00008447258,0.00011979961,0.00010077267,0.00049182907,0.000033460063,0.000097821474,0.000022209244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008614846,0.000039564726,0.0004297551,0.00026087102,0.00047577985,0.000045391054,0.000749383,0.005768784,0.990836,0.0000022274876,0.0002571477,0.00027361242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013081387,0.0003931779,0.010122719,0.00013049469,0.00007684331,0.0008933994,0.00006626884,0.0030674562,0.98322296,0.00003863018,0.00029661882,0.0003832887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072378116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013853023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0129817985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008121091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060578706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030321835","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128057","title":"Composite dip coating improves biocompatibility of porous metallic scaffolds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Composite number; Porosity; Coating; Composite material; Selective laser melting; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Microstructure; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012409701579613332,"score_gpt":0.19970442100525893,"score_spread":0.1872947194256456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030321835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966237,0.00008593363,0.0009880104,0.00045559224,0.0007548745,0.00029382177,0.00009350943,0.00065501814,0.000049524304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957881,0.000004663609,0.0035479858,0.0002893569,0.00023112827,0.000021239333,0.00003617861,0.00007851616,0.0000028434579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985965,0.00006245061,0.00060926983,0.0002451272,0.00017568763,0.00031097443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.000041830914,0.00010134033,0.00028645192,0.000019541496,0.00010202523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021283304,0.00027039842,0.0005901402,0.000052799405,0.000028284216,0.000076473676,0.0002485349,0.00007145049,0.00020823188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025926935,0.00027971185,0.000057948153,0.00013329388,0.000055646553,0.00014230913,0.00007755607,0.000046053312,0.00006702033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017145627,0.000009186428,0.000060505336,0.0006497528,0.0000644326,0.000007206776,0.0003746607,0.003468189,0.99476534,0.00003008322,0.0003889202,0.0001645577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002807894,0.000033179156,0.002591956,0.00003865751,0.000034557386,0.0000034420427,0.000010831557,0.0005765935,0.99591476,0.000010014991,0.00023760689,0.0002676311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061707375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3571474e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028915955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035102134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046733285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031649291","doi":"10.3390/coatings10060534","title":"Development of Robust Chitosan–Silica Class II Hybrid Coatings with Antimicrobial Properties for Titanium Implants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Strong","keywords":"Materials science; Chitosan; Titanium; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Coating; Surface modification; Biofilm; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02355025678472966,"score_gpt":0.19028676530758143,"score_spread":0.16673650852285177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031649291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98202497,0.00004170976,0.016362056,0.00013241425,0.00019613444,0.00048219576,0.000068937516,0.00047294318,0.00021866702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9278746,0.000002560594,0.07173545,0.000053042233,0.00012925554,0.000059301285,0.000035646794,0.00008786495,0.000022287175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988839,0.00000672455,0.0004234304,0.00022172347,0.00014406492,0.0003201757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961245,0.000022102058,0.000091297654,0.00013551903,0.000046774803,0.000091829184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082319064,0.00024194589,0.0003754032,0.00003976676,0.00009907563,0.000034334724,0.00019279507,0.000054769884,0.000016941953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054440035,0.0002192908,0.000035410907,0.00010322114,0.000037613343,0.00010327458,0.000075967146,0.00010051998,0.000012007115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050234117,0.000013425534,0.000021140622,0.00084021746,0.000031309617,0.0000020446676,0.0024594946,0.009747049,0.98439217,0.0000096820395,0.0017083467,0.0007248945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005259052,0.00009891588,0.000063483574,0.0002040515,0.000019893405,0.000015422254,0.00007539458,0.0046990346,0.9898931,9.873932e-7,0.0040947143,0.0003091109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043364344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026665236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05537339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026699607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048938186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8942419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037189872","doi":"10.1016/j.eml.2020.100844","title":"Architectured ceramics with tunable toughness and stiffness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Extreme Mechanics Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Brittleness; Toughness; Fracture toughness; Fabrication; Stiffness","score_opus":0.014345873900208127,"score_gpt":0.16779927541549933,"score_spread":0.1534534015152912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037189872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62730634,0.00024108462,0.36872482,0.002024174,0.0004248532,0.00024303401,0.00001294632,0.00094504724,0.00007770549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943214,0.00001316795,0.004732855,0.0006041119,0.0001809804,0.000019787745,0.0000069041016,0.00010671245,0.000014089112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910885,0.000015544747,0.00016106655,0.00024255757,0.00016010056,0.00031188392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996105,0.00001795875,0.000022253325,0.00019308364,0.000012428975,0.00014378293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058659312,0.00024170143,0.00024877366,0.000048464684,0.000036977137,0.00007820574,0.00014866993,0.00005709871,0.000041690288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013347769,0.00023345741,0.000021322214,0.0001658607,0.000013623449,0.00008985708,0.000044062177,0.00016992196,0.000018822582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032193453,0.0000041877015,0.0000093287545,0.00029191113,0.000059884835,0.000073097974,0.00077217055,0.14921981,0.84631956,0.00073756464,0.0006276784,0.0018526204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002846656,0.00017709298,0.00068101415,0.00026637362,0.00014835097,0.00016299848,0.00019962678,0.7657657,0.20668413,0.00045653243,0.020308865,0.0023026573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006079368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023405491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63963544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003132417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005765129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9520117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038077185","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103863","title":"Alternate soaking enables easy control of mineralized collagen scaffold mechanics from nano- to macro-scale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Fibril; Mineralization (soil science); Scaffold; Materials science; Decellularization; Nanoscopic scale; Flexural modulus; Biomedical engineering; Biomineralization; Modulus; Flexural strength; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014303660297468357,"score_gpt":0.23800225231895536,"score_spread":0.223698592021487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038077185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96765983,0.0003409474,0.015366297,0.0010748983,0.011528881,0.0011502808,0.0027993238,0.000077529236,0.000001996286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831733,0.00021787333,0.014493468,0.00016514392,0.0016237459,0.000057096575,0.000029886345,0.00022956198,0.000009900161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9848454,0.0009181675,0.008774635,0.0005786806,0.0038040185,0.0010790697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912087,0.0005272168,0.0045905043,0.0008881388,0.001012358,0.0017730849],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045571798,0.0010345645,0.0051360065,0.0006546963,0.000087027314,0.00013751381,0.0034776102,0.0011934167,0.003358754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014880921,0.0007552952,0.0011615377,0.00096276175,0.00041132426,0.0003798361,0.00080056133,0.0005992133,0.00002031001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021731774,0.00097551086,0.00001926889,0.0006336571,0.0004998135,0.00032878714,0.00018061325,0.000069746304,0.99294555,0.00028127225,0.00060773897,0.001284835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059180898,0.0030877194,0.00020918489,0.0018900064,0.002324013,0.0004807455,0.00009935602,0.00010138591,0.98365724,0.0005256171,0.001051319,0.0006553352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010227152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024914004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015513478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026371775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003351638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038484066","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04927-2","title":"Effect of Nano-zirconia on Microstructure and Biological Behavior of Hydroxyapatite-Based Bone Scaffolds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cubic zirconia; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Microstructure; Zirconium; Simulated body fluid; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Scaffold; Compressive strength; Composite material; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00606812404042764,"score_gpt":0.19141643385252965,"score_spread":0.185348309812102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038484066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998567,0.00062223,0.00011207185,0.000013450407,0.00047389243,0.000116464944,0.000044885153,0.000046778106,0.0000032657858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855095,0.00022966012,0.0010329133,0.000006702153,0.00013854359,0.0000043259693,0.0000030776014,0.000032868214,9.598986e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904644,0.000026804419,0.00054368685,0.000094876494,0.00012806358,0.00016013002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995439,0.00007772647,0.00015528148,0.000092714,0.000031533462,0.000098843026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033914953,0.00022075385,0.00064996304,0.00010957498,0.000014052733,0.000021041464,0.000094628434,0.00012610451,0.000025850846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043761767,0.00017377223,0.0000439791,0.00008007064,0.000037413804,0.000086641645,0.0000206433,0.000087939174,9.326692e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018715204,0.000006497742,0.00066188234,0.0016494149,0.000025778738,0.000007311687,0.00007878607,0.047652382,0.9490765,0.0000052351293,0.000013957505,0.0006351544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007486099,0.0016079838,0.010668904,0.0003443689,0.000044028715,0.00006202893,0.0000014238261,0.0046150927,0.9816315,3.3668448e-7,0.00012086077,0.00015483281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012626917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1865455e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043037288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012668945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071341883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7086226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039897021","doi":"10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106698","title":"In vitro and in vivo evaluation of silk fibroin-hardystonite-gentamicin nanofibrous scaffold for tissue engineering applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Testing","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Fibroin; Scaffold; In vivo; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Biocompatibility; Gentamicin; Angiogenesis; Drug delivery; Nanofiber; SILK; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Antibiotics; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02708803952297169,"score_gpt":0.251163176129113,"score_spread":0.22407513660614128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039897021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842399,0.0031152717,0.011040083,0.00007250818,0.00012330696,0.0009844298,0.00006111762,0.0002508404,0.00011257494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98653525,0.0000028475097,0.013009879,0.000011836352,0.00010600199,0.00025725923,0.00000908095,0.00006128884,0.000006547224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899477,0.000019041763,0.0003891368,0.00020029214,0.00014935037,0.00024739053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951303,0.00021988791,0.000045972363,0.000123685,0.000034042925,0.00006339201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029902032,0.00016682156,0.0002700043,0.00015665259,0.00001519239,0.000018308756,0.00008997746,0.00006192056,0.000014426647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001670058,0.00021243951,0.00001728786,0.00042853228,0.0000110759665,0.00012851352,0.000029572526,0.00006466672,0.0000029283963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062991826,0.0000062787194,0.00014261875,0.0003881842,0.0000067504743,8.198923e-7,0.00022123088,0.12023565,0.8760042,0.00002188916,0.000009922321,0.002956132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003743442,0.000013439929,0.00030869347,0.00006283349,0.000016276319,0.0000036803729,0.000013002136,0.34128118,0.65770036,0.000011129972,0.00008510026,0.00012994709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052979267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024847277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22104552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070765906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016803166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8663032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040338428","doi":"10.1039/d0ma00360c","title":"The anomaly in bioactive sol–gel borate glasses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Dalhousie University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Boron; Anomaly (physics); Sol-gel; Alkaline earth metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Alkali metal; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008738065893193682,"score_gpt":0.20866559329427806,"score_spread":0.19992752740108438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040338428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924866,0.002958006,0.0005303022,0.00047922973,0.0019490905,0.00025608388,0.00007534167,0.0005577988,0.00070757663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808764,0.0007391064,0.00068231224,0.000038859445,0.0003014773,0.00006432348,0.0000056780386,0.000052146563,0.000028424305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990248,0.00004394008,0.00032139535,0.00018014645,0.000106406245,0.00032332682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996389,0.00007617198,0.00004481039,0.00016117924,0.000017332091,0.00006161495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015436784,0.0001997789,0.00028272514,0.000030352076,0.000052511226,0.00017071153,0.0002228771,0.000052094565,0.00010034559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070134636,0.00015609998,0.000019936895,0.00013920797,0.000044895012,0.0003218948,0.00004453131,0.00006486858,0.00014689752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068564485,0.00000679364,0.000112722955,0.00016817906,0.00002427807,0.000021764545,0.00039051188,0.017396152,0.97943884,0.0003249801,0.0004077839,0.0016394381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028036378,0.000044712862,0.0024699054,0.0000380839,0.0000073111805,0.0000023003254,0.00013059522,0.00075345015,0.92491907,0.0003328968,0.07071313,0.0003081594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001718601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028301976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07030535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003472254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009535844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6365572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040393302","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37051","title":"Biomimetic trace metals improve bone regenerative properties of calcium phosphate bioceramics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Library; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Bioceramic; Apatite; Calcium; Biomineralization; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07632607052087804,"score_gpt":0.30680706947043895,"score_spread":0.23048099894956092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040393302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894344,0.0049142437,0.0015515236,0.0016695682,0.0017867434,0.00038976554,0.00014911414,0.000080634185,0.000023990415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966116,0.00053808984,0.0014955754,0.000021313157,0.0011679147,0.00002101215,0.0000058479272,0.000073809984,0.000064813066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629426,0.00032870966,0.0014519885,0.0002062185,0.0011275455,0.00059125695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984722,0.00010710924,0.0002439214,0.0002268431,0.0004280733,0.0005218344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025648763,0.00026128662,0.0010115885,0.00033492962,0.000051094234,0.00012466082,0.00044307884,0.00020857397,0.00044359177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009397213,0.00019633757,0.00012456182,0.00058103487,0.00042731344,0.00024582836,0.00013536162,0.00037286643,0.00006242842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023498718,0.00007174286,6.114089e-7,0.00088117,0.00021807034,0.000094841605,0.00057008106,0.00023437626,0.99294585,0.000057601923,0.0040178145,0.0006728781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073719834,0.00069145067,0.000011962084,0.00029828024,0.00003910586,0.000043206514,0.00010013095,0.001142985,0.9858053,0.000046335525,0.010896968,0.00018707632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016507918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7939925e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007177207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009404802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001471134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80064136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040672670","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2020.100809","title":"Effect of silver and strontium incorporation route on hydroxyapatite coatings elaborated by rf-SPS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Région Occitanie Pyrénées-Méditerranée; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Strontium; Chemical engineering; Dopant; Doping; Coprecipitation; Coating; Nanoparticle; Suspension (topology); Strontium carbonate; Strontium titanate; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Thin film; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004203133729415801,"score_gpt":0.18635070074068522,"score_spread":0.1821475670112694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040672670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707156,0.000051453222,0.0007759917,0.00005529649,0.0010826151,0.00025589412,0.00021296369,0.00036312523,0.00013109436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937665,0.0000070365995,0.00021629842,0.00002036183,0.00011732031,0.000021255448,0.00012216023,0.0000575984,0.0000613127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922067,0.000050432427,0.00028485907,0.00016394844,0.00012168147,0.0001584355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969095,0.00001629157,0.00006959951,0.00012970794,0.000018909495,0.00007456698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015665479,0.0002043586,0.00033423444,0.000032593558,0.00001839082,0.000067625595,0.0000778957,0.00009043205,0.00010351845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003649444,0.00020002261,0.000017498052,0.00011160611,0.000021398026,0.00012373326,0.000027333419,0.00005836622,0.000052290743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007374865,0.0000039215474,0.000121323596,0.00040048637,0.00001888941,0.0000023799196,0.00016106835,0.0024708163,0.98922217,0.00003851966,0.007318491,0.00016816337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055398897,0.00040907157,0.00033562724,0.00005183644,0.000024255998,7.3971785e-7,0.0000030293468,0.0075795883,0.987306,0.0000065351433,0.0035379787,0.00019136912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005468342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.931537e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051087723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026935624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003843311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8156685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040690012","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.0c00555","title":"Chiral Tartaric Acid Improves Fracture Toughness of Bioactive Brushite–Collagen Bone Cements","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council; University of Glasgow; Medical Research Scotland","keywords":"Brushite; Tartaric acid; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Toughness; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Calcium; Metallurgy; Citric acid","score_opus":0.008582250113777133,"score_gpt":0.19291714996432535,"score_spread":0.1843348998505482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040690012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608237,0.00021307639,0.00056241197,0.00013487534,0.0008271745,0.00072408846,0.00028588774,0.0005603011,0.0006098199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977049,0.000036532376,0.001198804,0.00017713255,0.0004818456,0.00010584098,0.00013644369,0.00012290684,0.000035543137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826336,0.000024525116,0.0006519407,0.0003596408,0.00025470086,0.0004458367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992874,0.000022953991,0.00016218619,0.0003535159,0.00003334931,0.00014056917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016127819,0.00042865775,0.0007704964,0.00008951811,0.000043242067,0.00009901628,0.00032142623,0.00024909663,0.0005423295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023958517,0.0004151258,0.00004840097,0.0002688254,0.000053081047,0.00014023959,0.00013109951,0.00008285554,0.00018841667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105248604,0.000023495319,0.000003768419,0.0004011226,0.00014410118,0.0000063832326,0.00080297136,0.0008719661,0.99587536,0.00018844246,0.0011643908,0.00041276385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000631376,0.00006311283,0.0007350495,0.000023213594,0.00005947993,0.0000020969503,0.0000755061,0.00002551422,0.9943738,0.00011161228,0.0034792158,0.00042004732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003150861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012301521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002314825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049205315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001835282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041083271","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103958","title":"Bone ‘spackling’ paste: Mechanical properties and in vitro response of a porous ceramic composite bone tissue scaffold","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Calcium silicate; Porosity; Materials science; Composite number; Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Bioactive glass; Compressive strength; Calcium; Composite material; Bone tissue; Phosphate; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Mineralogy; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01885861177240428,"score_gpt":0.23751500974212453,"score_spread":0.21865639796972025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041083271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99020875,0.00074098154,0.0009917896,0.0014631979,0.0049010077,0.000968729,0.00066199794,0.000062963314,5.770515e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99136835,0.00030482214,0.007314565,0.00006921647,0.00070344785,0.000033102762,0.000015144252,0.00018486594,0.0000064605483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98573095,0.0013116536,0.008451031,0.00053570786,0.0030024908,0.0009681731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99330485,0.00051206973,0.0036193735,0.00070185104,0.0006290097,0.0012328268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068516107,0.0009324592,0.004842014,0.0008315573,0.00007038784,0.0001101213,0.0018126463,0.0012412873,0.0006491402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018759876,0.00066820905,0.0006119052,0.00089473894,0.0008498752,0.00040078623,0.0008362658,0.0010067457,0.0000070911215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009111005,0.0013037361,0.00000662284,0.0011680399,0.00018723618,0.00084598624,0.00020905584,0.000015008888,0.9850978,0.00006675439,0.00012083355,0.0018678708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048099477,0.0036942845,0.00069679564,0.0021162988,0.0011453675,0.0023687202,0.0001312736,0.000061870305,0.98408425,0.00015421065,0.00015953768,0.0005774367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004514613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.814999e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075739254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025408893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003207649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043187533","doi":"10.22036/ncr.2020.01.004","title":"Survey and Investigation of Nanostructure Hardystonite/Biphasic Calcium Phosphate to Use in Biomedical Engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Scaffold; Nanostructure; Compressive strength; Transmission electron microscopy; Tissue engineering; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Biodegradation; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.1883892097253849,"score_gpt":0.43760912005476427,"score_spread":0.24921991032937937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043187533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930408,0.0035697792,0.0020416824,0.00008740187,0.000638568,0.0003734408,0.00013652326,0.00010229142,0.000009495515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799836,0.0005115916,0.0011945796,0.00008077755,0.00007522903,0.00001796497,0.000025934054,0.000088968554,0.000006626571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802536,0.00010056353,0.0008611828,0.00029684632,0.00038901108,0.00032702298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880254,0.00023903433,0.00017031243,0.00023657443,0.000099235025,0.00045229588],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070735294,0.00031521896,0.0007976426,0.00060860143,0.00002730392,0.000388584,0.00082068023,0.00014553031,0.00049491896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006525239,0.0003320259,0.00004955274,0.0012699497,0.000057496447,0.001139372,0.0003522288,0.00030487095,0.000004893303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046308367,0.0000078700705,0.19147511,0.00036203003,0.000069760885,0.000023978793,0.00037353247,0.029158123,0.7754857,0.000009650509,0.0022209375,0.00076698966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003281346,0.000009227012,0.7824054,0.0003097853,0.000015444495,0.000004804487,0.0000055646433,0.004667878,0.2112431,0.00003208518,0.0006901597,0.00028845132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056285545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021563572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006872124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038727398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043619360","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-67886-7","title":"In vitro and in vivo investigation of osteogenic properties of self-contained phosphate-releasing injectable purine-crosslinked chitosan-hydroxyapatite constructs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chitosan; In vivo; In vitro; Phosphate; Purine; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.009274137831717821,"score_gpt":0.18183339481053015,"score_spread":0.17255925697881233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043619360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759364,0.00067170546,0.000024967832,0.00002932956,0.0011201696,0.00039470132,0.0000038339035,0.00011424051,0.000047401325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868417,0.000007881605,0.0012191364,0.0000047395633,0.000020515192,0.000016648817,0.000005351577,0.00002715324,0.0000143982925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983802,0.000030303287,0.00081593095,0.00032275985,0.00021811105,0.00023268619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.000014480889,0.00017673887,0.00025233117,0.000039724917,0.000080872545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000331579,0.0001593069,0.0003884901,0.00020333276,0.0000252712,0.000050531344,0.0000764086,0.00007261798,0.000013162601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411734,0.00016611989,0.000026868727,0.0006139855,0.00015115799,0.0003130609,0.00005171082,0.00009330265,7.525698e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022026594,0.0000070943283,0.003815168,0.0006319589,0.000011204934,0.000032613436,0.002494633,0.010031242,0.98288685,0.000004608363,0.000016542874,0.000046039106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002966108,0.000014698956,0.0013076719,0.00016908749,0.00000838952,0.000032097112,0.0000544552,0.014579614,0.98326224,0.00009634807,0.00003274695,0.00014604644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010197311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012120107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045483722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034024033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071485694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6774173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046125488","doi":"10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107592","title":"Multiscale structural evolution of citrate-triggered intrafibrillar and interfibrillar mineralization in dense collagen gels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Structural Biology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Biomineralization; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Biophysics; Simulated body fluid; Collagen fibril; Calcification; Pyrophosphate; Chemical engineering; Apatite; Materials science; Mineralogy; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00919277227331957,"score_gpt":0.22137361694357813,"score_spread":0.21218084467025855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046125488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580956,0.00263381,0.0007637549,0.00007663053,0.00054826535,0.00010518622,0.000026266987,0.000027821683,0.000008733643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975419,0.00010346677,0.00210241,0.000008143985,0.000216884,4.72093e-7,0.0000062413396,0.000018603485,0.0000018987015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989393,0.00006283676,0.00064124976,0.000105511775,0.000075615586,0.00017552423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954844,0.00003984016,0.0001788216,0.00006535811,0.00008122958,0.000086291126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095053016,0.00015878811,0.0004650819,0.00014550835,0.0000132979585,0.000014908541,0.000100727164,0.00014357067,0.000029944087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010215707,0.00013545946,0.00004536612,0.0001935702,0.00006274679,0.00015147675,0.000029939578,0.00008941096,7.5834964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087362605,6.290513e-7,0.009084488,0.000110179404,0.000050674524,0.0000109191915,0.00051626883,0.03796902,0.9509317,0.00019796345,0.00003777145,0.0010029715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043965327,0.0012545976,0.32390556,0.000254949,0.00011786932,0.0013394317,0.0003348436,0.1410523,0.52310175,0.0024462135,0.0008892634,0.000906703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025738627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112891885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000804842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016830145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5523876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048582533","doi":"10.1007/s11661-020-05924-9","title":"Fabrication of a Porous and Formable Ceramic Composite Bone Tissue Scaffold at Ambient Temperature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Fabrication; Scaffold; Porosity; Materials science; Ceramic; Ceramic composite; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.007858106086813567,"score_gpt":0.19024203259734493,"score_spread":0.18238392651053137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048582533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97927,0.00068574405,0.019027416,0.00019636356,0.00021477562,0.0002342806,0.00011210613,0.00021785787,0.000041453728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978807,0.00038863125,0.0014043268,0.00002143736,0.000042646236,0.000031166677,0.000028774586,0.000029431185,0.00017288016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992349,0.000021542832,0.00031474643,0.00017337847,0.000093253344,0.00016213558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997213,0.0000132272235,0.00003374386,0.00009198599,0.000020986794,0.00011876312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007402087,0.00015863709,0.00037795852,0.00003714226,0.00006105741,0.00006814046,0.00004395197,0.00009368179,0.00044946157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026803993,0.00015560996,0.000024886023,0.00009758776,0.000041610696,0.0001350627,0.0000127945395,0.00005222408,0.0000120878885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003354332,0.0000162213,3.7693437e-7,0.00038095182,0.000042102645,0.0000071873337,0.00018914195,0.0051338123,0.9937415,0.000061278755,0.000035112935,0.0003587722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059110695,0.0000925928,0.0007028919,0.00003791775,0.00010626158,0.00013876488,0.000014794458,0.003628156,0.98534626,0.000022125694,0.009072528,0.00024658052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003518392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004081281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018610703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017855611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029555151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63455904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048600817","doi":"10.3390/ijms21165816","title":"Recent Advances in Mechanically Loaded Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Tissue engineering; Mechanotransduction; Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Regeneration (biology); Medicine; Cell biology; Pathology; Biology","score_opus":0.026596635275621228,"score_gpt":0.3103486951002629,"score_spread":0.2837520598246417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048600817","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011118074,0.97278565,0.023381762,0.000060552527,0.003219198,0.00030850523,0.0000298951,0.000053059954,0.00005017988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00092347484,0.99237275,0.0062159384,0.000010231906,0.00037301923,0.000028012431,0.000004694402,0.000061866645,0.000009995192],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751985,0.000046224002,0.0011882004,0.00025245437,0.00070611935,0.0002871327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912244,0.00012333061,0.0003760708,0.000110451496,0.00014656209,0.00012116363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068270054,0.00034750398,0.0010974442,0.00055077986,0.000022219854,0.00015897864,0.0011544111,0.00015018701,0.000029414286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006780528,0.00031528666,0.00025363875,0.000337983,0.000035488465,0.0003053974,0.00008449487,0.0003275281,0.00000940422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047854833,0.000022240347,4.9338098e-8,0.0016125343,0.00016132681,0.000512058,0.00005547981,0.046847112,0.031572297,0.00087076327,0.00006946198,0.9182719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022942525,0.0001293313,1.0324354e-7,0.003701423,0.00007293877,0.00020145088,0.00000892926,0.00086199696,0.023115152,0.00008990517,0.97126687,0.00032247443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.068789e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.252994e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9711974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024350481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012073426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049116678","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-05016-0","title":"Novel Porous Barium Titanate/Nano-bioactive Glass Composite with High Piezoelectric Coefficient for Bone Regeneration Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Scaffold; Barium titanate; Composite material; Microstructure; Piezoelectric coefficient; Piezoelectricity; Porosity; Compressive strength; Biomedical engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.006886167645381993,"score_gpt":0.17943632438367996,"score_spread":0.17255015673829796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049116678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6266258,0.00036472848,0.37223098,0.00009778101,0.00032111793,0.00021305478,0.000048383718,0.0000940069,0.000004182368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98194015,0.00019509037,0.017170101,0.000018711691,0.00054254325,0.000043494303,0.00001962493,0.0000612115,0.000009079058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990533,0.00000606363,0.0004344231,0.00012743197,0.00015120379,0.00022755342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950355,0.000034392757,0.00013103735,0.00009863644,0.00011306341,0.000119299024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019189548,0.00021547149,0.00039003778,0.00011315006,0.00005323442,0.00008973898,0.000103210885,0.000075056705,0.0000073007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012314892,0.00019163247,0.000025439278,0.00016835828,0.000013569113,0.00020413061,0.0000137406605,0.00010448075,0.0000029603866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007617808,0.000010104774,0.00000273435,0.0003378937,0.000044481792,0.000001784316,0.00006959614,0.42448515,0.5744252,0.00007133447,0.000049567272,0.0004259198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019919,0.0005288379,0.00046783572,0.00011696087,0.000079394245,0.0002646483,0.000006352827,0.18696053,0.8075026,0.000002057773,0.0027299996,0.00032083594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018817942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1803146e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35531437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061318075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001846678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78145456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049537661","doi":"10.1097/corr.0000000000001422","title":"Is Use of BMP-2 Associated with Tumor Growth and Osteoblastic Differentiation in Murine Models of Osteosarcoma?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteosarcoma; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein; Cancer research; Pathology; Gene; Genetics; In vitro","score_opus":0.09481114907161942,"score_gpt":0.3131327321790712,"score_spread":0.2183215831074518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049537661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986495,0.00043562055,0.00024173479,0.00020540424,0.00007872719,0.0002468296,0.00002968934,0.000049596205,0.000062923966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892074,0.00079689315,0.00017786452,0.000008263632,0.000019425173,0.000005756114,0.000013144921,0.00003694015,0.000020980648],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828875,0.00017697205,0.0007334335,0.00022820466,0.00032751917,0.00024512238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985389,0.0009521873,0.000079455436,0.00012647324,0.0001258268,0.00017717412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075115566,0.00012872258,0.0004589159,0.00015270141,0.000021888294,0.000021069805,0.000081910606,0.0001874809,0.000019310171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010446301,0.00010558772,0.000047943075,0.00048698738,0.00022853007,0.00011537949,0.00010405576,0.00061106443,0.0000011983382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023855122,0.0016527431,0.7372981,0.0108725345,0.0031372914,0.001099449,0.009499774,0.12681456,0.08804459,0.0072977217,0.0010670836,0.010830657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038990877,0.0014302741,0.25093687,0.0010532482,0.00008900038,0.000011565418,0.00006451283,0.7375359,0.003821708,0.0008000575,0.000028428505,0.00032933333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021449026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052743426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61072135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010803234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025945057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43057424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081228760","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2020.111400","title":"Acrylated epoxidized soybean oil/hydroxyapatite-based nanocomposite scaffolds prepared by additive manufacturing for bone tissue engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo; Ministry of Education - Singapore","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Nanocomposite; Biocompatibility; Extrusion; Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Biomaterial; Acrylate; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006064555814116271,"score_gpt":0.19455259274466472,"score_spread":0.18848803693054844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081228760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977246,0.00033529013,0.017930636,0.00014998748,0.0011809514,0.0005443643,0.00046590253,0.0021055646,0.000041326242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879835,0.00003798963,0.0110335555,0.00007142984,0.00028658385,0.00025814772,0.00011221386,0.00018872683,0.000027800672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972093,0.000014754494,0.00063630444,0.0006835737,0.000452616,0.0010034629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888885,0.00011016577,0.000081817314,0.0003456187,0.000093865456,0.00047969638],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000564078,0.0006125213,0.0007263026,0.0002691805,0.00017187082,0.0004902619,0.0003822328,0.00018406284,0.00008448052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018254682,0.0006782023,0.000058008754,0.00044700675,0.00010513572,0.0005977178,0.00011666794,0.00010550031,0.000030392406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030029569,0.000009788466,5.907941e-7,0.0006677306,0.000029702578,0.000011869275,0.00025407044,0.076144926,0.92147005,0.000027888203,0.0007856898,0.0005676571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077877403,0.00009320718,0.000045407905,0.0001547728,0.00003297046,0.00001256385,0.000008337314,0.116936386,0.8706056,0.0000025824559,0.010645068,0.00068432634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016877186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.37073e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05086445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017385914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004682381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085999807","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2020.09.004","title":"X-ray diffraction and in situ pressurization of dentine apatite reveals nanocrystal modulus stiffening upon carbonate removal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; National Institute for Materials Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Apatite; Composite material; Mineralogy; Carbonate; Crystallite; Elastic modulus; Nanoindentation; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009781893131745921,"score_gpt":0.2006810456185021,"score_spread":0.19089915248675618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085999807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975156,0.00012821838,0.00039856666,0.000060931605,0.0013256158,0.00021671195,0.00004091184,0.0002597539,0.000053667147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984656,0.000036906466,0.0011927213,0.0000061325195,0.00015144327,0.000011652497,0.000056143177,0.000055406017,0.000024012503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897766,0.000048440605,0.00042643963,0.00021005205,0.00012505926,0.00021237491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996589,0.000014343693,0.00009052589,0.00014593433,0.000019046589,0.00007125303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013675477,0.00019169775,0.00033141527,0.000103748636,0.000017842729,0.000059259895,0.00009350608,0.00011059054,0.000031289375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057755737,0.00021176541,0.000021502397,0.00018279345,0.000017371278,0.0002551627,0.00005805653,0.000044699624,0.0000039714478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060271814,0.0000084775465,0.00018737263,0.0004760195,0.000025549336,0.000014704582,0.0004573203,0.003313225,0.9952271,0.000010329198,0.00007963841,0.00014000271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083299406,0.000048932772,0.056532506,0.0001810218,0.000037849055,0.00001650445,0.000018342347,0.035932947,0.90495735,0.000028356408,0.0010648045,0.00034838234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006155888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076103574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09026973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031914005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047082603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86355424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087219772","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2020.111537","title":"Baicalein-modified hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and coatings with antibacterial and antioxidant properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Santé; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Baicalein; Materials science; Coating; Nuclear chemistry; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.011190143429291111,"score_gpt":0.1732391938446086,"score_spread":0.16204905041531747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087219772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983871,0.00023070369,0.00036265448,0.00013331772,0.00022703859,0.00018449377,0.000018412524,0.00043736328,0.000018945351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828196,0.00009322976,0.0014200107,0.000029443614,0.000113861825,0.000015978056,0.0000010342538,0.000041234776,0.0000032413514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988767,0.000008672721,0.00023044055,0.00030946123,0.0002072496,0.00036745687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.000015627054,0.000024945579,0.00011652159,0.00003509363,0.00022562721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027688767,0.00023661213,0.00030746515,0.000076859265,0.000096265976,0.00044051174,0.0001099729,0.000048343863,0.00001134033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008096498,0.00019481494,0.0000061960145,0.00020188588,0.00024569905,0.00045287702,0.00009824709,0.000059652055,0.0000046147766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017697188,0.0000026494483,0.000038592105,0.00034557751,0.0000066556004,0.0000065685217,0.0006355441,0.0021363732,0.99638766,0.00008970049,0.0000078919375,0.0003251164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000336963,0.000108538465,0.0054277605,0.00012726034,0.000015211643,0.000035105673,0.000028467624,0.017330721,0.9760494,0.0000069286098,0.00019172014,0.00034188686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015484553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.117062e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020338198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015590178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7944323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087401634","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.34726","title":"Polyether ether ketone surface modification with plasma and gelatin for enhancing cell attachment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Peek; Biocompatibility; Wetting; Materials science; Gelatin; Surface modification; Surface roughness; Contact angle; Polyether ether ketone; Adhesion; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Medicine","score_opus":0.04890749463261099,"score_gpt":0.30673562242546765,"score_spread":0.2578281277928567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087401634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917778,0.0001775429,0.0051424806,0.0007915008,0.00071680907,0.00093451736,0.000240536,0.00013975956,0.000079092744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98659056,0.00011751695,0.011821019,0.000030642732,0.0011630617,0.0000806266,0.000042671727,0.00012505427,0.000028821029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996723,0.00020275202,0.0012335835,0.0003219031,0.0008407983,0.00067797926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850607,0.00030217774,0.0002781825,0.00022485187,0.0001754603,0.0005132689],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003203792,0.0003381214,0.00085874874,0.00019250807,0.00010614965,0.00029540356,0.0003365328,0.00027514697,0.0004273484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109027824,0.00025826535,0.000046022404,0.000282021,0.00024198148,0.00015438776,0.00009889202,0.0001309023,0.000059934522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007266375,0.000055169836,0.0000031989498,0.0009920187,0.00010848069,0.000014571491,0.00050659984,0.00037324993,0.99423224,0.00011603553,0.0025367136,0.0003350806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016724968,0.0005719494,0.00005015835,0.00015538372,0.00003619035,0.000026623793,0.00013986611,0.00019240777,0.98333216,0.00010966203,0.01342926,0.0002838521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008334779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0728347e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010900093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095849464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007436412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088471267","doi":"10.1115/1.4048514","title":"Effect of Dynamic Chemical Etching on the Pore Structure, Permeability, and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Nb-Zr Scaffolds for Medical Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Compressive strength; Permeability (electromagnetism); Etching (microfabrication); Isotropic etching; Elastic modulus; Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.00696847248277363,"score_gpt":0.2137233642778452,"score_spread":0.20675489179507156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088471267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535733,0.00023971162,0.0037708997,0.00025348444,0.00012068072,0.00021594063,0.0000052487107,0.00003271121,0.0000039952265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989366,0.000027305921,0.00091401796,0.000010935246,0.00008288689,0.000007786483,2.7999923e-7,0.000019782958,3.8280518e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883044,0.000012212231,0.0003897612,0.00013394338,0.00044435187,0.00018929374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.00021529415,0.000080117345,0.00012027888,0.00004923023,0.0001502148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001045498,0.00015214965,0.00033800077,0.000095074196,0.000043160213,0.00003537479,0.000307881,0.000071717026,0.000004821365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039958107,0.00009907061,0.000049554645,0.00011082022,0.00012714906,0.00013969724,0.00007140533,0.00018043943,1.1362797e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029698644,0.0000051537945,0.0000037047,0.0011632323,0.000028226752,0.000001349682,0.00026473537,0.0190347,0.9742094,0.00013975934,0.0000057507023,0.005114238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022561137,0.0001627455,0.00018583915,0.00021988276,0.000025725096,0.000048971964,0.00002274051,0.082729965,0.91619974,0.00003668479,0.000046873083,0.00009521035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.617008e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2938001e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06369526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039559003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028630064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40399823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091220598","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2020.101645","title":"Binder jetting additive manufacturing of hydroxyapatite powders: Effects of adhesives on geometrical accuracy and green compressive strength","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Compressive strength; Polyvinyl alcohol; Adhesive; Maltodextrin; Mixing (physics); Chemical engineering; Spray drying","score_opus":0.009736043233561873,"score_gpt":0.20899596589724104,"score_spread":0.19925992266367917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091220598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961065,0.00030507302,0.0014394457,0.000043711498,0.00023592782,0.0005345258,0.00042062305,0.00029891668,0.0006152788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870294,0.00012606817,0.00067144964,0.00004962662,0.00022857671,0.000039816532,0.000060668168,0.000107371096,0.000013465427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980161,0.000084784144,0.00057734794,0.00046380836,0.0003767282,0.00048118594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970671,0.002127848,0.0002691527,0.00026680192,0.00004359563,0.00022551879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008456144,0.00050340674,0.0008026982,0.0003699563,0.00006554716,0.0000377375,0.00026462326,0.00015855482,0.0001842682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042149282,0.00051452016,0.00012543803,0.00017435005,0.00012046223,0.00033396043,0.00019126586,0.00039926803,0.0000218039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061932526,0.00038753918,0.00030701456,0.013676377,0.003919157,0.0007192349,0.019918144,0.081701554,0.4437195,0.000497369,0.0022669274,0.43226784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089454005,0.00026016677,0.011083543,0.0006144471,0.00006698869,0.0000052865735,0.00019751453,0.0019804896,0.98376507,0.00007693056,0.0006019396,0.00045308992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047577094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013089663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54004556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006517523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000111533745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093199817","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37122","title":"Effect of bioactive Biosilicate<sup>®</sup>/F18 glass scaffolds on osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Materials science; Adipose tissue; Extracellular matrix; Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Gene expression; Adipogenesis; Alkaline phosphatase; Stem cell; Mesenchymal stem cell; Molecular biology; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene; Medicine; Enzyme","score_opus":0.030061992039149808,"score_gpt":0.30253054882907193,"score_spread":0.2724685567899221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093199817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982257,0.00018726052,0.00008842172,0.00018040901,0.00059014757,0.00045283107,0.00018514544,0.000057594923,0.000032478583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990317,0.000109903165,0.000056118897,0.000005847817,0.000677498,0.00001915893,0.000015663907,0.00006834185,0.000015774167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957273,0.00083134114,0.0013628443,0.0002262837,0.0013411631,0.0005110656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815696,0.00052107696,0.0003317885,0.0002931445,0.00023658098,0.0004604164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027167168,0.00028789908,0.0010890428,0.0005349857,0.000049623795,0.00006327722,0.00053986325,0.00026838455,0.0004816088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019894709,0.00022318799,0.00017678255,0.0005389577,0.00027316395,0.00015012607,0.0001346352,0.00027557224,0.00006843885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006053762,0.000109749904,0.00001328613,0.0016494246,0.00028261062,0.000031486747,0.00040636488,0.0004345687,0.9934308,0.00002691509,0.0018077816,0.0012016669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00132674,0.0048601027,0.00014972051,0.0005443951,0.0000666224,0.000010495965,0.000037957805,0.00061437686,0.9913598,0.000012333773,0.0008576929,0.00015976233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010669401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8024528e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004750353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012935029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052625226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9101342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094133690","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2020.557215","title":"3D Printed Polyurethane Scaffolds for the Repair of Bone Defects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; McGill University Health Centre; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; McGill University","keywords":"Polyurethane; 3d printed; Materials science; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007625242041067236,"score_gpt":0.1882465902793442,"score_spread":0.18062134823827697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094133690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6226179,0.016067019,0.35594326,0.0010313733,0.0015718342,0.0006225632,0.000037852842,0.0020878434,0.000020360178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583526,0.0006776653,0.040772565,0.000020805011,0.00006793402,0.000044106633,0.0000039156066,0.00005061101,0.000009786829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991171,0.0000069352427,0.00030145695,0.00020460489,0.00006328702,0.0003066242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963075,0.00004609178,0.000031170806,0.00022794458,0.000012935235,0.00005107939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014646309,0.00019775526,0.00038774614,0.0001986284,0.0000200157,0.000008937598,0.00015965695,0.0003057187,0.0000027416415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087214794,0.00017164802,0.000061266015,0.00035879915,0.000100661986,0.000036034828,0.00005643259,0.00014684342,9.2438603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010563207,0.000026846415,0.001418997,0.001987563,0.0003009298,0.000023065068,0.00047293716,0.09706476,0.8735231,0.0016794576,0.0054372065,0.01795951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008539542,0.00022081232,0.0014074004,0.00011669295,0.000055916782,0.000020683723,0.00013929298,0.6301138,0.34279054,0.000066721324,0.023802033,0.00041219356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005487608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011701903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.533049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028453302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005907519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69996035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096365036","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202001102","title":"Development of a New Bone‐Mimetic Surface Treatment Platform: Nanoneedle Hydroxyapatite (nnHA) Coating","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"European Research Council; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Nanoneedle; Materials science; Mesenchymal stem cell; Coating; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biofabrication; Transmission electron microscopy; Stromal cell; Nanostructure; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Cancer research; Pathology; Medicine","score_opus":0.03803484263145663,"score_gpt":0.26441781189052915,"score_spread":0.22638296925907253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096365036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99409425,0.0009784198,0.0023391827,0.0002373513,0.0008106377,0.00067262206,0.00009518925,0.0007024475,0.000069918395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90479505,0.00014171486,0.09455004,0.00005541201,0.00014829454,0.00004302091,0.00007292051,0.00012116181,0.00007240922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978039,0.000032275653,0.0010610131,0.00032436935,0.0002392,0.00053922506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990899,0.000046647016,0.00018244889,0.00029836924,0.00004602635,0.00033662972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016148225,0.0004041094,0.0008660859,0.00005996083,0.00007412775,0.000037864993,0.00016268536,0.00013287776,0.00018580146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004181431,0.00041402446,0.000051387786,0.00021355729,0.000018418974,0.00019853353,0.000055821747,0.00007318153,0.00012969016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005081889,0.000012942664,0.000016404689,0.00094323035,0.00004689586,0.000008512374,0.0048762173,0.022031683,0.96420264,0.00009186885,0.00006302415,0.007655735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078872725,0.0001703325,0.00013764824,0.00021440448,0.00001605816,0.0000062057916,0.00015371371,0.00046359916,0.988804,0.00004203864,0.008827683,0.0003755788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010747939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023231607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09221086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024819485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014331908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096565749","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37127","title":"In vitro osteogenic performance of two novel strontium and zinc‐containing glass polyalkenoate cements","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Polyacrylic acid; Dissolution; Alkaline phosphatase; Bioactive glass; Zinc; Osteoblast; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; In vitro; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.045833120058286735,"score_gpt":0.31387573979828437,"score_spread":0.26804261973999766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096565749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997846,0.00031776208,0.00033776034,0.0004566489,0.00076726836,0.00016505872,0.00005943027,0.000021772728,0.000028278586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771404,0.00020864332,0.0013571841,0.000018880744,0.0006370253,0.000008542039,0.0000052528208,0.000037737194,0.000012688189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747336,0.000119780205,0.0009839452,0.00014428173,0.0007618009,0.00051681156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991901,0.000101611295,0.00013458582,0.00012452895,0.000105540465,0.00034366635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020825872,0.0001646335,0.0006041076,0.00032146138,0.000028881133,0.00006393661,0.00029852695,0.00009661569,0.000252291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021827617,0.00014632505,0.000038555365,0.00031690975,0.00015105214,0.00027714815,0.00015996471,0.00032162978,0.000014591637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045543138,0.00003751744,0.000038932532,0.00046066075,0.000060659342,0.000049717826,0.0003064487,0.0002680109,0.9975022,0.000012764771,0.000337776,0.00046985407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024803183,0.00081814267,0.00066467247,0.00031927144,0.000014095508,0.000056804274,0.000078796635,0.0035891717,0.9868481,0.000011696072,0.0049573113,0.00016159071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023977407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.966056e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010654097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008131623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006868681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59669626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097076759","doi":"10.3390/nano10112191","title":"Influence of Nanotopography on Early Bone Healing during Controlled Implant Loading","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Nanotopography; Implant; Materials science; Osseointegration; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Medicine; Surgery; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007405376812316729,"score_gpt":0.1988951078241449,"score_spread":0.19148973101182817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097076759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772793,0.00019205705,0.000049587383,0.00003484261,0.0005852039,0.000507617,0.0000836699,0.0007141424,0.000104952895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919677,0.00003985328,0.0003346257,0.00003584759,0.00023443355,0.00006287284,0.0000061583746,0.00008215477,0.0000072581024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998264,0.00005207042,0.00081037235,0.00024909544,0.00022268012,0.00040179378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934995,0.000076791555,0.00013872782,0.00024903452,0.000036765578,0.00014870403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022912776,0.0003044845,0.00093991763,0.00016132834,0.000048567326,0.00006903518,0.00019987294,0.00012580042,0.00007267432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009577568,0.00030023057,0.00011421894,0.00021074305,0.000029060626,0.00015614885,0.000042372816,0.00007486276,0.00007525019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027573208,0.000008629466,0.00007388957,0.0004057796,0.000067977526,0.000035741552,0.00037625103,0.08521973,0.91337293,0.00011207409,0.000029081402,0.000022191225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002315522,0.0001264548,0.003413417,0.00019129207,0.000026185531,0.000017187382,0.0000062146296,0.00031628844,0.99313843,0.00001597406,0.00013598477,0.00029702834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018621093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.613681e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08490344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003246756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010110542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099736621","doi":"10.2217/rme-2020-0062","title":"Photoencapsulated-BMP2 in vIsible Light-Cured Thiol-Acrylate Hydrogels for Craniofacial Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regenerative Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Bureau for International Education","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Acrylate; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Tissue engineering; Craniofacial; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Medicine; Composite material; Polymer; Copolymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017247145240449558,"score_gpt":0.23665458718325982,"score_spread":0.21940744194281026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099736621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8172023,0.008256655,0.15726313,0.006512041,0.0037404015,0.0030682734,0.00014196885,0.002663436,0.0011517568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99287087,0.00012611075,0.0046434123,0.00013087931,0.0015665722,0.00020485926,0.00006970251,0.0001754197,0.00021218415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980063,0.000032644562,0.00068473426,0.0004301116,0.0002630748,0.0005831796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999269,0.000072464376,0.0000619257,0.00025835854,0.000063294785,0.0002749653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882924,0.00048067153,0.00087231136,0.00020296469,0.000049494705,0.000030684307,0.00021254814,0.00019431059,0.00021888917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024229239,0.00045828387,0.000062874904,0.0005431755,0.000036485264,0.00017369808,0.000038321454,0.00027516592,0.00005335471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025010557,0.000010131275,0.0000075640583,0.00027311489,0.00005353181,0.000053008447,0.0024151597,0.1290513,0.86429507,0.00042839124,0.0028762878,0.0005114474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021335431,0.00030232666,0.0000923818,0.00025206333,0.000040255825,0.000015174382,0.00005184827,0.19164944,0.7506381,0.00004957656,0.054228462,0.0005467884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020610883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008157062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17566852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118427844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022191101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101715395","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2020.111743","title":"Acellular dense collagen-S53P4 bioactive glass hybrid gel scaffolds form more bone than stem cell delivered constructs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; McGill University","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Materials science; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.008482192614755633,"score_gpt":0.1776840582342439,"score_spread":0.16920186561948827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101715395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935759,0.0005609445,0.0028395748,0.000090331196,0.0013806333,0.00038665373,0.00015469408,0.0009295737,0.00008171597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969197,0.000111012276,0.002536538,0.000042201453,0.00021425718,0.000035536017,0.000011784412,0.00010288947,0.000026103788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769294,0.000014948983,0.0004618757,0.00053386524,0.00048685996,0.00080949767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989795,0.000038144077,0.000067342626,0.00034801892,0.00011260617,0.0004543588],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004520369,0.00047316984,0.00057270814,0.00020250704,0.00015153662,0.00042862343,0.00040234026,0.00011471743,0.0000703361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040422212,0.00049713464,0.000042883945,0.0005431164,0.0002198485,0.0005876154,0.00020665003,0.00007298571,0.000079506295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017051658,0.000006835014,0.000012327243,0.00040808064,0.000020085465,0.00007893166,0.0008142496,0.013084802,0.9850205,0.000060487662,0.00019658069,0.00028005146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004634547,0.000065285414,0.0003663237,0.0000691734,0.00003110251,0.00008256216,0.00015571891,0.041630942,0.95566165,0.000007511926,0.0008884606,0.0005778229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022970798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6899925e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029358875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016991573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006673485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103668694","doi":"10.1039/d0bm01596b","title":"<i>In vitro</i>and<i>in vivo</i>osteogenesis up-regulated by two-dimensional nanosheets through a macrophage-mediated pathway","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Movement Disorders","funders":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Central South University; Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province; Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"In vivo; In vitro; Cell biology; Chemistry; Stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Biology; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.009226587606425214,"score_gpt":0.21143603703639396,"score_spread":0.20220944942996874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103668694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595916,0.00077354617,0.000035291334,0.000264791,0.001765223,0.0003560055,0.00036734098,0.00042321134,0.000055456578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815714,0.000025071271,0.0013419396,0.00022541467,0.00008672866,0.000047684996,0.000023536173,0.00006451807,0.000027940561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975158,0.000068233916,0.00062322494,0.0006244865,0.00042434433,0.0007439399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933505,0.00005745421,0.00006555896,0.00026861182,0.00003535455,0.00023795645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005159921,0.00037000462,0.0005221605,0.00016298181,0.00007308973,0.00017202557,0.00042145664,0.0001253264,0.00030373342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010775052,0.00037371516,0.00003215542,0.0011120251,0.0002594199,0.00061722257,0.00018049938,0.00005062276,0.000115543895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006649698,0.000015700796,0.000010514695,0.00008037693,0.0000050664703,0.000059709924,0.0003516921,0.0031906122,0.9956618,0.000011864909,0.0004827525,0.0000633958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094315683,0.000028339768,0.00015951617,0.00004500854,0.0000042173665,0.000022251153,0.000009503335,0.009722544,0.9872608,0.000017985823,0.0013825976,0.00040404312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017230184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053018643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00840098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011415393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062379135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104311003","doi":"10.2217/rme-2020-0061","title":"Photoencapsulated-Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Biodegradable Thiol-Acrylate Hydrogels Enhance Regeneration of Craniofacial Bone Tissue Defects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regenerative Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Bureau for International Education","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Self-healing hydrogels; Stromal cell; Mesenchymal stem cell; Craniofacial; Acrylate; Cell biology; Chemistry; Medicine; Polymer chemistry; Pathology; Biology; Copolymer; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012805356435951628,"score_gpt":0.22896772832211426,"score_spread":0.21616237188616264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104311003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805397,0.0024415592,0.014495902,0.00040452514,0.00076035474,0.00050416426,0.000053190055,0.00027757147,0.00052307436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623483,0.00022265631,0.0024854566,0.000047714875,0.00061910995,0.000037938444,0.000058771093,0.0000727321,0.00022076746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979984,0.00009988616,0.00074017065,0.00038917657,0.00035018017,0.00042217082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931294,0.000047449492,0.000116016294,0.00026160874,0.00007242836,0.00018958322],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027235577,0.0003882905,0.00080523524,0.00015998389,0.000041493866,0.000015689422,0.00017339089,0.00017163555,0.00028024754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009586644,0.00036204723,0.00004813207,0.00058436516,0.00010998455,0.00017939044,0.000036528694,0.0002534585,0.00004261822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024145573,0.000016256956,0.000026498683,0.00017737129,0.000028947574,0.000052985743,0.0016451955,0.085951194,0.91002816,0.0001452055,0.0014152342,0.0004887896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079898053,0.00031881683,0.00012620674,0.00016600559,0.000025671816,0.0000072291064,0.000051778192,0.039537746,0.95694697,0.000024258641,0.0016959045,0.00030042237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008576761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030276948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046918802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008598184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003372834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104836229","doi":"10.1109/efre47760.2020.9242098","title":"Comparison Study on the Properties of the CaP Coatings Formed by RF-magnetron Sputtering of the Mg- and Sr-substituted β-tricalcium Phosphate and Hydroxyapatite","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2020 7th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects (EFRE)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Vancouver Island University","keywords":"Materials science; Sputter deposition; Coating; Deposition (geology); Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Sputtering; Morphology (biology); Cavity magnetron; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009953989086824036,"score_gpt":0.21121846505479894,"score_spread":0.2012644759679749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104836229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650353,0.0011414578,0.00014888677,0.0007382788,0.0009905105,0.00034858854,0.000026098684,0.00004098747,0.000061654864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954855,0.000111169094,0.000008977858,0.00011608844,0.00007732631,0.00004319137,0.0000055820074,0.000022250839,0.00006687983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999076,0.00007219302,0.00029498487,0.00017024581,0.0002726541,0.00011390928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946374,0.00017899544,0.00014230474,0.00013342692,0.000036292637,0.000045249086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111888185,0.00017646207,0.00024303985,0.000033378383,0.00007530966,0.000052332758,0.0001930856,0.000047860914,0.0000071984946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013439605,0.00010098209,0.000032487704,0.00012165954,0.000085633,0.00008450704,0.000081919854,0.00011648225,5.082958e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022840715,0.00016791541,0.015533764,0.00061423244,0.0005025697,0.0000030006781,0.004017492,0.08723729,0.877935,0.002664892,0.0029116953,0.00818377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014000583,0.00035857124,0.06606687,0.00031020117,0.000074252945,0.0000024202802,0.00013088672,0.26350003,0.6650436,0.000021083524,0.0028431267,0.00024889605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007468254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011661191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21289138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024870438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065825798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.411793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107292847","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2020.111755","title":"A comparison of the degradation behaviour of 3D printed PDLGA scaffolds incorporating bioglass or biosilica","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, Ireland; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Materials science; Diatom; Dissolution; Degradation (telecommunications); Putty; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.023860082276772183,"score_gpt":0.24570003769368598,"score_spread":0.2218399554169138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107292847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975324,0.000055914796,0.0013498161,0.000055955767,0.00056581426,0.00019687146,0.0000281884,0.00018615695,0.000028876575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555933,0.000005125432,0.004338274,0.0000063946127,0.000044701228,0.000011072609,0.0000022984016,0.000026945294,0.000005825391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880904,0.000012609207,0.00047918968,0.00018238742,0.0002984474,0.00021833081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994953,0.000026764588,0.00010490992,0.00021369908,0.0000766301,0.00008265477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000357774,0.00016976216,0.00035600504,0.0001018517,0.00005854521,0.000063161424,0.000328584,0.00006148912,0.000032226333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018927205,0.00012776427,0.000019813377,0.00067459757,0.00019298987,0.00019284736,0.0001348564,0.000046764366,0.0000024115943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007259006,0.000008230538,0.0008161601,0.00032373096,0.00000665192,4.5709623e-7,0.00030724934,0.01934697,0.97885436,0.00013521002,0.000040220166,0.00015348243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012425994,0.00005749614,0.008585467,0.000114822215,0.000015586418,0.000003559796,0.000044532888,0.04609847,0.9447611,0.0000021361286,0.0000530224,0.00013954868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002530083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013076948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034093283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004576376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004743564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5210076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109211767","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.043","title":"The influence of implant design on the kinetics of osseointegration and bone anchorage homeostasis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Nanotopography; Implant; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.017561808514275645,"score_gpt":0.2076186912981554,"score_spread":0.19005688278387978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109211767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801725,0.00012527792,0.00072619296,0.00043204692,0.00033723778,0.00019973298,0.0000760657,0.00007719328,0.0000090066915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938256,0.00015305637,0.000357503,0.000018282768,0.00004740337,0.000010957322,0.000004691809,0.000022763334,0.0000028122977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999335,0.00004759039,0.00028969912,0.0000891856,0.00010874293,0.0001297681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995534,0.00010629578,0.00007189455,0.00020705262,0.000026420432,0.000034936216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017025789,0.00012741896,0.00018476264,0.00002264978,0.000026415737,0.00005031095,0.00014670403,0.000048649923,0.000014479992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009652016,0.00007717331,0.000018307617,0.000106714724,0.000068709596,0.000050616683,0.000030459378,0.000030338082,0.0000046441983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040827315,0.0000041141193,0.0000028573058,0.00008668328,0.000022907761,0.0000017745647,0.0003526274,0.001486529,0.9962385,0.00022493977,0.0012632542,0.00027493315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010945601,0.00013472528,0.0024031221,0.000044072887,0.000014131812,0.000005618816,0.000028786724,0.00077605475,0.9951895,0.000046803758,0.0011631186,0.00008461639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001788185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011323358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024002648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009648713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003890097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31470364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110490977","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.11.226","title":"Adsorption and desorption behavior of natural and synthetic active compounds on hydroxyapatite-based nanocomposites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerul Cercetării şi Inovării; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Density functional theory; Simulated body fluid; Infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.009707464741479863,"score_gpt":0.2136590188829353,"score_spread":0.20395155414145544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110490977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978294,0.000058532118,0.0012161181,0.00012218882,0.00036811875,0.000115771145,0.0000539822,0.00010183003,0.00013410211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986719,0.000017871751,0.0011135715,0.000033099237,0.000062144216,0.000013898575,0.00005959782,0.000020814585,0.000007133708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995422,0.000010373011,0.00014210373,0.00011847649,0.00011717534,0.000069686124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979347,0.0000519993,0.00003309134,0.000052428826,0.000031295116,0.00003770043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000310849,0.0001037391,0.000115119365,0.00006812119,0.000012635475,0.000031170028,0.00006503821,0.000044783395,0.000023167668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001905046,0.00011453061,0.000018980374,0.000036921065,0.00003610116,0.00008127134,0.000018822406,0.00009177746,0.0000041158814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004870938,0.000022357088,0.0006683989,0.000061089864,0.00003197015,0.0000017659768,0.00022345492,0.015958063,0.97911227,0.0009265882,0.000021667249,0.0029236788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054026034,0.0000847856,0.02035334,0.000076672964,0.000025160552,0.000009400773,0.000013260825,0.5450269,0.4334291,0.00005521273,0.00020565443,0.00018025188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036357262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.91975e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5456832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050691728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036296635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46704227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110797081","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2020.114950","title":"RETRACTED: Biocompatibility and mechanical properties of pigeon bone waste extracted natural nano-hydroxyapatite for bone tissue engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Amirkabir University of Technology","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Compressive strength; Nano-; Ceramic; Ball mill; Nanoparticle; MTT assay; Alkaline phosphatase; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013885417744423428,"score_gpt":0.19824867569459728,"score_spread":0.18436325795017386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110797081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939446,0.0010215061,0.0027782137,0.00009433362,0.0009845335,0.0005586111,0.00006285614,0.0005519833,0.000003355168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318516,0.00006119573,0.0063784467,0.000013687343,0.00021478422,0.000059338417,0.000008750222,0.00007301403,0.0000056152594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998001,0.000011530462,0.00062878587,0.00045799697,0.00035338246,0.0005473515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992489,0.00005038689,0.00007248915,0.0002583222,0.00012459079,0.00024530158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076003966,0.00037008795,0.00066187093,0.00019382316,0.000076145465,0.00018911717,0.00021729691,0.0001518975,0.000014054867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054116687,0.00035612987,0.000031058727,0.00040844516,0.00012338327,0.00051982806,0.00012621481,0.00015932617,0.000002802474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026059799,0.000009004518,0.0000030704734,0.0015996561,0.000015431771,0.0000030138704,0.00033977616,0.011076334,0.98643607,0.00012251273,0.000022392549,0.00034665075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031227563,0.000094974916,0.00044460985,0.00019521883,0.000021865131,0.000020700518,0.000019734876,0.10652922,0.8915677,0.000004809756,0.00042229693,0.00036657194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020144302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.204158e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09545288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058069087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028266588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111299257","doi":"10.1002/pi.6162","title":"<scp>Polyetheretherketone</scp> implant surface functionalization technologies and the need for a transparent quality evaluation system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Surface modification; Implant; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.044168135577040676,"score_gpt":0.2748092197535511,"score_spread":0.2306410841765104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111299257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66455305,0.007869873,0.31140855,0.0060126544,0.0037430474,0.001703764,0.0007015003,0.0025399374,0.0014676292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990629,0.000033094533,0.00030200355,0.000049352922,0.00015562595,0.00017430182,0.00011358277,0.00003182458,0.00007730557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902177,0.000058422393,0.0003036131,0.00016772737,0.00031097108,0.00013749038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994296,0.00029011595,0.00006225606,0.00010806583,0.000078515404,0.000031455987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005035965,0.0001445434,0.00018267901,0.000035691857,0.000050520128,0.00006906449,0.00017059829,0.00007815909,0.000027131708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017198706,0.00011619013,0.000050311097,0.00008067976,0.000050029183,0.0000989602,0.000022581566,0.00007322734,0.000009254947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005569054,0.00006731758,0.0018603082,0.0016353703,0.0019167033,0.0000037154418,0.010686938,0.48873612,0.2887031,0.1640678,0.015658138,0.026107587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028519786,0.000029864495,0.0011108883,0.000058577585,0.000103655824,0.000020243671,0.0020911233,0.88158983,0.105615586,0.00035601598,0.006027372,0.00014484896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032911204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038690687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39285374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007329813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013149737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4738096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112051527","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-78416-w","title":"A biomimetic engineered bone platform for advanced testing of prosthetic implants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Hospital for Special Surgery; Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning; City University of New York; Science for Life Laboratory; New York Stem Cell Foundation","keywords":"Osseointegration; Biomedical engineering; Mesenchymal stem cell; Materials science; Implant; Wnt signaling pathway; Medicine; Cell biology; Biology; Pathology; Signal transduction; Surgery","score_opus":0.02407512707692235,"score_gpt":0.2242894471753014,"score_spread":0.20021432009837903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112051527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98733777,0.0003365732,0.0067119184,0.000027317934,0.0040009785,0.00074612745,0.000027541115,0.0006267573,0.00018501928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805193,9.5092395e-7,0.01917014,0.0000034237685,0.000058353897,0.00006755445,0.000033840704,0.00005801363,0.00008840712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845177,0.0000037861244,0.00062073965,0.0003585773,0.00022063828,0.00034449133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992056,0.00005626675,0.0001238959,0.00038577366,0.00009004214,0.00013844005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041374998,0.0001817222,0.00034055565,0.000117294134,0.000052615273,0.000071514616,0.00010684755,0.000059881826,0.000024785879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043332038,0.0001850184,0.00006474663,0.00047892,0.000050518553,0.00013994079,0.000033343746,0.00005996779,0.000011681124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007468034,0.000008738225,0.000028563414,0.0004929156,0.000015895193,0.0000498434,0.00030269095,0.034858994,0.95992464,0.000015998035,0.00096462463,0.003329647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030088914,0.00007201676,0.00008743249,0.000109725064,0.00002548598,0.00019662043,0.000024064428,0.038325213,0.95263505,0.0005061576,0.007441445,0.0002758899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015334015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7414807e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012458222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028404089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032833377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75448316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112450332","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.0c02339","title":"<sup>99m</sup>Tc-Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Bone Targeting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biodistribution; Carbon nanotube; Nanotube; Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Surface modification; Conjugate; In vivo; Nanotechnology; Nanocages; Cytotoxicity; Materials science; Biophysics; In vitro; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014757074888204227,"score_gpt":0.19449987603314828,"score_spread":0.17974280114494406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112450332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915914,0.0005296389,0.0019018995,0.00023096231,0.0013018266,0.0013541675,0.0002146263,0.0019786446,0.00089684327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922519,0.000044781587,0.00457459,0.00016780707,0.0015650188,0.00067003723,0.00028349736,0.0003001112,0.00014230287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741554,0.0000413737,0.0009562041,0.0005466138,0.00031152286,0.00072876876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908155,0.00017587429,0.00012912203,0.00035006215,0.00006762459,0.00019577699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043299733,0.0005717057,0.0009916854,0.00010966481,0.00010599755,0.00021518985,0.00030243103,0.00029838248,0.0007316107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019007214,0.00060869957,0.000087178625,0.00023683182,0.000041905085,0.00012146735,0.000113379516,0.000100866,0.0001605437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021094081,0.000025007268,0.0000010568541,0.0005617558,0.000119396405,0.0000063943125,0.0004089283,0.02713004,0.9669921,0.0009457881,0.0033759938,0.00022260363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016651021,0.000074281445,0.00000471612,0.000042065363,0.00007792753,0.0000053016797,0.00006295757,0.0013860908,0.95181173,0.00026490548,0.04393363,0.00067132147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013920884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3704756e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040557634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011604044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025428011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112883054","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117499","title":"A core-shell guanosine diphosphate crosslinked chitosan scaffold as a potential co-encapsulation platform","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Guanosine; Chitosan; Scaffold; Chemistry; Sponge; Encapsulation (networking); Ascorbic acid; Tissue engineering; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.022887756839629313,"score_gpt":0.23719306458688139,"score_spread":0.21430530774725207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112883054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906359,0.0012930584,0.0011648497,0.00023479092,0.001673488,0.0004014913,0.00007318252,0.0015086589,0.0030146267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849784,0.00006745716,0.00019481499,0.00023214622,0.00054687593,0.00003715359,0.00016271092,0.00016755158,0.00009344717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981735,0.00001431505,0.0005017858,0.00038419434,0.00031179574,0.00061446073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916655,0.00002158593,0.000080337886,0.00032892748,0.00002030999,0.00038227334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006827463,0.0004418977,0.00045035765,0.00011803832,0.0000994876,0.00012117165,0.0002834943,0.00020891216,0.0004876038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032389842,0.0004952361,0.0001307204,0.00042483045,0.00007938097,0.0003181138,0.000053074928,0.00020832058,0.00037172774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053520063,0.000010933399,0.00003797491,0.00009571237,0.000090332534,0.000058043544,0.00062782905,0.07111976,0.9266511,0.00014677722,0.00035455282,0.00075346656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010820392,0.000102933955,0.0008062774,0.00004598677,0.00007945762,0.000015652546,0.0000662625,0.16216344,0.8337581,0.000048713126,0.0011397694,0.00069137505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006689791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013784149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056990473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039853534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114073932","doi":"10.1002/anbr.202000055","title":"A Review of Phosphate and Borate Sol–Gel Glasses for Biomedical Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced NanoBiomed Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Sol-gel; Boron; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0669335764507873,"score_gpt":0.40752657087435107,"score_spread":0.3405929944235638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114073932","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.9544236e-7,0.98996925,0.0044914884,0.00007251819,0.00025349236,0.004148852,0.00074999564,0.00024355047,0.00007053673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000021343437,0.98682255,0.007352504,0.00000938722,0.00018039354,0.0048875543,0.00044359892,0.00018672986,0.0001151493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973537,0.000122032354,0.00096477516,0.0005160408,0.00039891916,0.0006445411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800354,0.000769797,0.00014157566,0.0005639155,0.0002297016,0.0002914718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009841255,0.00043084167,0.0020807013,0.00044545124,0.00007532944,0.000035313064,0.00052828545,0.0002811689,0.0000350351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031975377,0.00038184389,0.0002021101,0.0015624327,0.00025613795,0.00009898546,0.0001836137,0.00045546345,0.000062082094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003101798,0.000014689541,4.612904e-9,0.36332116,0.00010099586,0.000003567143,0.00001022363,0.0000017259504,0.0006876019,0.0001057815,0.00263148,0.63311964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020853106,0.00008041778,4.160667e-8,0.061904196,0.00013649359,0.000013050601,0.000004050831,0.000056499463,0.00048398305,0.00008218578,0.93673134,0.00029919235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017781063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2181592e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93409985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014177125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022578269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W311607371","doi":"10.1116/11.20030701","title":"Mature Dental Enamel [Calcium Hydroxyapatite, Ca10(PO4) 6(OH) 2] by XPS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science Spectra","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Enamel paint; Materials science; Premolar; Calcium; Tooth enamel; Dentistry; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Metallurgy; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.008084690619925715,"score_gpt":0.20415080234408167,"score_spread":0.19606611172415594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W311607371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971241,0.0014419133,0.0016951151,0.00015513808,0.0019869697,0.00025413602,0.000072692856,0.0011782094,0.02197483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930098,0.00007929298,0.0041706944,0.000029288292,0.000116495445,0.000006351677,0.000006039421,0.00006885706,0.0025131973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779576,0.000015371992,0.00027999465,0.0004456435,0.0006057787,0.00085744174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915135,0.000025861114,0.000034495803,0.00049783767,0.000030881893,0.0002596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032317196,0.00031686047,0.0002783758,0.00011781698,0.00015960007,0.00024058235,0.0006412834,0.00012029745,0.0014763576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003810514,0.00032583968,0.000057983725,0.0008682365,0.0002681964,0.0005970451,0.00006877517,0.00029722272,0.0011556518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012031819,0.000023074299,0.00010337103,0.000032873395,0.000008684484,0.00001452318,0.00032294317,0.019640896,0.9691932,0.00026305852,0.010165471,0.00023066075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029070486,0.000050415005,0.0011652577,0.000042720272,0.000012263634,0.000054602224,0.000061896586,0.07202169,0.91581607,0.00012368595,0.009656516,0.00070419855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003565845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076189162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053377196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025445802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015714828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119658759","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.12.265","title":"Tracking the local environment of Eu3+ in Eu3+-doped calcium phosphate during hydroxyapatite crystallization and its phase transformation to tricalcium phosphate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallization; X-ray absorption fine structure; Luminescence; Dopant; Phase (matter); Phosphate; Doping; Crystal structure; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Sintering; Photoluminescence; Mineralogy; Spectroscopy; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013536331974692782,"score_gpt":0.24091838474814545,"score_spread":0.22738205277345266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119658759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8382453,0.00035766704,0.16016011,0.00022498397,0.00045164273,0.00022173817,0.000047538953,0.000058596022,0.00023246616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897254,0.00027471132,0.0004182619,0.000025177778,0.00006113519,0.000032395077,0.00007210469,0.000035742796,0.00010792427],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891216,0.000025334217,0.00045796362,0.00017170819,0.00024828585,0.00018455004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997012,0.000034722332,0.00004911275,0.00011997404,0.000039067,0.000055911707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001694424,0.00015566667,0.0001803895,0.00011324119,0.000032106323,0.00005658575,0.00013899902,0.00006566317,0.0001395798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003014067,0.00015855367,0.000035641347,0.00015994761,0.000019807247,0.00024844415,0.000041368992,0.00012365937,0.000010267295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004287373,0.0000635619,0.00009527492,0.000101890306,0.000047078393,0.000015019258,0.0020215889,0.67346877,0.31932715,0.0010157577,0.000008346553,0.0037926883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011214392,0.000017368482,0.0035252904,0.00007476298,0.000011914102,0.000014870939,0.00007803476,0.41778526,0.57613325,0.00005501398,0.0010183881,0.00016440389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070325523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006219679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2568061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020780941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012129865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64656305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119896592","doi":"10.1007/s00339-020-04188-9","title":"Synthesis of nanostructured hardystonite (HT) bioceramic coated on titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) substrate and assessment of its corrosion behavior, bioactivity and cytotoxicity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Materials science; Corrosion; Coating; Tafel equation; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Titanium; Metallurgy; Electrophoretic deposition; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.01128036217361806,"score_gpt":0.22779802262971477,"score_spread":0.21651766045609672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119896592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985619,0.000057566922,0.00038266112,0.0000035338464,0.00015038987,0.00026325372,0.00020622,0.00009082499,0.00028361243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987724,0.00010257889,0.0009786753,0.0000032108903,0.000021318016,0.000038818325,0.00002703308,0.000048476228,0.000007522027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991582,0.000022331316,0.00024582,0.00023621549,0.00016373243,0.00017368559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948955,0.00007478562,0.00008834409,0.00023990437,0.000049398528,0.000058023048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082363076,0.00022507418,0.00043132386,0.00004212919,0.000030043357,0.000026586062,0.00006456828,0.00010625145,0.000014746649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006483454,0.00024367296,0.00003432041,0.00016193732,0.00005227438,0.00005527613,0.00004881994,0.0001343307,0.0000016660682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012696384,0.00006571314,0.000255337,0.00029724295,0.00003928378,0.0000036750591,0.00004879195,0.0020668197,0.9946267,0.0020726325,0.000007144771,0.0005039558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026754112,0.000027872064,0.051456235,0.00007582796,0.00007293985,0.0000031187026,0.000013497667,0.0039388537,0.9438862,0.000050423016,0.0000103167595,0.00019716028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010021546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023254543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051200897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004249997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024247003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99366945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121113559","doi":"10.1515/bglass-2020-0006","title":"Three-dimensionally printed polycaprolactone/multicomponent bioactive glass scaffolds for potential application in bone tissue engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical glasses","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Composite number; Bioactive glass; Biomedical engineering; Apatite; Adhesion; Scaffold; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer","score_opus":0.010036547633988743,"score_gpt":0.2241991395295719,"score_spread":0.21416259189558318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121113559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4529314,0.00048293336,0.5428999,0.0011619914,0.0007031977,0.00086996116,0.000078113844,0.00086353184,0.000008943112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768092,0.00002217696,0.022190124,0.00004650527,0.00046850267,0.0002423171,0.00011696954,0.0000992095,0.00000497681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983031,0.000011963808,0.0005097816,0.0003877459,0.00031838793,0.00046901396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930316,0.000109368,0.00005198775,0.00020067072,0.00003845669,0.00029637653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015295992,0.00031537935,0.00043413992,0.00017497988,0.000028666804,0.00004155194,0.00020538762,0.00022810974,0.000036479727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008177381,0.0003246892,0.00006953723,0.00034631713,0.00005046908,0.00012916868,0.00007707714,0.00013759537,0.000063051426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007089806,0.00006520597,0.000030107283,0.00029494843,0.000055989174,0.000021398795,0.00006924338,0.010240853,0.9844,0.00016992768,0.00042208927,0.0041593746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015401291,0.00015136608,0.0051009045,0.00010021456,0.000037083115,0.00001760113,0.000012048928,0.7485264,0.21656688,0.00004686649,0.027355297,0.00054523913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046940928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007614123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7678331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013776691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031092575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125039275","doi":"10.1186/s40824-021-00204-y","title":"3D printing PCL/nHA bone scaffolds: exploring the influence of material synthesis techniques","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Solvent; Composite material; Scaffold; Polycaprolactone; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Modulus; Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0625015522725541,"score_gpt":0.3031418085421621,"score_spread":0.240640256269608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125039275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973038,0.00019800982,0.000047356854,0.00007219238,0.00087238377,0.000392346,0.00009169707,0.0006945078,0.0003277504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944754,0.00033616013,0.003939094,0.0000031540674,0.00046780193,0.000595251,0.000010184678,0.00011520598,0.000057706024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970638,0.00040072415,0.00075999246,0.00035275493,0.00066570187,0.00075701455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827695,0.00038528224,0.00006966953,0.00085858424,0.000311801,0.00009772406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002594192,0.00027271526,0.00053186214,0.0002741734,0.00016049675,0.000330589,0.0005377989,0.00014925125,0.00048404458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007205364,0.00023130632,0.0000687836,0.0006120065,0.00019469805,0.00032609486,0.00047817206,0.000074804804,0.00010422437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023114972,0.000021384,0.00002245542,0.0007115996,0.000049166836,0.000050923496,0.00020237867,0.0006034596,0.9946834,0.00014744289,0.00017733884,0.0033073667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000694006,0.000021797878,0.002668802,0.00045600327,0.00001225972,0.00004122178,0.00007389803,0.00006453105,0.9928646,0.000058633734,0.0034352054,0.00023363299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012380813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004701401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038917372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010823425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006450198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94323975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126575876","doi":"10.1051/epjap/2021200368","title":"Mechanical strength characterization and modeling of hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate biocomposite using the diametral-compression test","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Applied Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Biocomposite; Composite material; Microstructure; Compressive strength; Composite number; Sintering; Ceramic; Mixing (physics); Compression test; Flexural strength; Compression (physics)","score_opus":0.016827508326381444,"score_gpt":0.21883133513554007,"score_spread":0.20200382680915863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126575876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85296863,0.000072409435,0.14601466,0.000027832875,0.00018113629,0.0001207753,0.000018464909,0.00008623507,0.000509877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977432,0.000082186074,0.00086146576,0.000015998405,0.001194615,0.0000020838472,0.000011798739,0.0000824358,0.0000062242343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988999,0.00012949642,0.0003368273,0.00015406085,0.0002479737,0.00023177206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993142,0.00015073158,0.000115154755,0.000280956,0.00005595798,0.000082998995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459932,0.00021881111,0.00029434927,0.000020641042,0.000161872,0.00012358587,0.00024454197,0.000025180503,0.0000027033202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013816007,0.00014187003,0.00008133401,0.00027346614,0.000050093902,0.000111275294,0.00014473278,0.0004030211,0.000007149942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048158754,0.000056844172,0.0000018319549,0.000027470523,0.000035938603,0.0000034441935,0.00026336932,0.2318046,0.7588075,0.00049188,0.0000065584327,0.008495776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022987963,0.000015905349,0.00015129373,0.00007243373,0.000071928764,0.000018550221,0.000020280404,0.651264,0.34690318,0.0010331529,0.00005710124,0.00016228599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010238168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6349559e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4194594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002482292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001123576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5785292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127547661","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104361","title":"Selective Voronoi tessellation as a method to design anisotropic and biomimetic implants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Foshan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Materials science; Voronoi diagram; Tessellation (computer graphics); Anisotropy; Orientation (vector space); Porosity; Texture (cosmology); Centroidal Voronoi tessellation; Biomedical engineering; Scaffold; Volume (thermodynamics); Geometry; Biological system; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016215606421038555,"score_gpt":0.27394781733356305,"score_spread":0.2577322109125245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127547661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93814397,0.0002742423,0.05273596,0.0004888024,0.007213961,0.00073426246,0.0003608897,0.000046234007,0.000001672279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9334015,0.00020029668,0.065449856,0.000051773408,0.0007083777,0.000031510528,0.000012807656,0.000130859,0.000012972058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98988175,0.0013093392,0.005256945,0.00046096605,0.0022932326,0.0007977615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943685,0.00070223515,0.0022264472,0.00061531784,0.0009811863,0.0011063004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054798583,0.00071669894,0.0030590522,0.0006936501,0.00009197466,0.00014047472,0.0013240748,0.000950234,0.0015325883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016674633,0.00051991944,0.0005033963,0.00093666854,0.00031975366,0.00030832205,0.00053280307,0.00062651245,0.000015652167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007074806,0.0008047143,0.000008099925,0.0003855685,0.0002737784,0.00039843842,0.000111109024,0.000020276702,0.9910377,0.00029124127,0.00033160672,0.005629933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025004358,0.002935668,0.0013513839,0.0011250767,0.0015004715,0.00422394,0.000089117384,0.000028004462,0.9844725,0.0010025582,0.0003045485,0.00046631024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003185442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.087343e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012713895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002839686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004468896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127937739","doi":"10.1097/moo.0000000000000705","title":"Bioengineering for head and neck reconstruction: the role of customized flaps","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sinai Health System; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Head and neck; Medicine; Medical physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.049280454135075376,"score_gpt":0.3141066901167593,"score_spread":0.2648262359816839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127937739","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0060698586,0.9730062,0.00021859372,0.00001742585,0.019035889,0.001240407,0.0001493301,0.00024281835,0.000019466443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031073077,0.99681526,0.0005327792,0.0000017579081,0.0008535427,0.0009593737,0.00034530612,0.0001743636,0.000006864784],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967455,0.0002197417,0.0016769274,0.0005627833,0.00015375928,0.00064125273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975163,0.0013698036,0.00028355964,0.0006390892,0.00007043444,0.0001208616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007090753,0.0007170705,0.0033726713,0.0005883904,0.000065503875,0.000048031172,0.00027903958,0.00055958243,0.00005005365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002513752,0.0006484456,0.00059651374,0.0005629142,0.00012583942,0.00014859163,0.0001234265,0.00070300786,0.000011321069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021812008,0.000056769815,0.0004004879,0.06473729,0.00032263086,0.000004596372,0.00008537911,0.0006249647,0.000040214403,0.0004404993,0.0018906986,0.93137467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040772834,0.00001788344,0.00020699296,0.032506794,0.00012646553,0.00035565067,0.0000097490665,0.0012815628,0.00003760338,0.000039462175,0.9644383,0.0005717678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011237764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029587575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96254766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001401321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017138374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128054912","doi":"10.1088/2632-959x/abe278","title":"Drug release from polymer-coated TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes on additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V bone implants: a feasibility study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Express","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Polymer; Osseointegration; Coating; Drug delivery; Composite material; Surface roughness; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.010790676688833123,"score_gpt":0.2163767513369617,"score_spread":0.20558607464812856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128054912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935326,0.000952924,0.0001412183,0.00003585563,0.0015140135,0.00065960275,0.0017679608,0.0011872113,0.00020859796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984133,0.000044722186,0.00013752792,0.00004702196,0.0003002039,0.00015198588,0.0004149354,0.00016705142,0.00032325444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972444,0.00021945604,0.0006235134,0.0007834189,0.00049724337,0.0006319463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983066,0.00023162781,0.00008588302,0.0010430774,0.00008873134,0.00024411904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020563026,0.00058181107,0.0007461156,0.00014067849,0.0001137222,0.00015229135,0.00030948594,0.00022464777,0.00046469417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013348057,0.0006170277,0.00013265722,0.00025782475,0.000039526876,0.00023821948,0.00013993072,0.00034390434,0.0003581205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013660414,0.00041731144,0.000094927025,0.000073150295,0.00017750452,0.00043151152,0.0010078558,0.0015582346,0.9892919,0.000007847544,0.005769463,0.0010337126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016129287,0.00007069719,0.008377116,0.00017573374,0.00007454391,0.000017638957,0.00024105805,0.00019167938,0.98770267,0.000033004988,0.0008672808,0.00063566933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017256061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008200413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008282189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020210988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004882047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130213199","doi":"10.1002/mabi.202000365","title":"Biomaterial Properties Modulating Bone Regeneration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Macromolecular Bioscience","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Bone healing; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.032734776615406545,"score_gpt":0.25359056089746795,"score_spread":0.2208557842820614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130213199","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041895235,0.9911138,0.005010596,0.0000045030415,0.0023436607,0.00039282854,0.000036790545,0.00058554625,0.00009334034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011464303,0.99463505,0.0034125538,0.0000049668947,0.000295628,0.000114994145,0.0001061077,0.00015263906,0.0001316052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801207,0.0000965496,0.0006098099,0.0005122141,0.0003120365,0.00045730078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991815,0.000009520814,0.00009578705,0.00057954923,0.000038863516,0.00009479107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025754835,0.0005003222,0.0011038544,0.00019014522,0.000099454584,0.00039700477,0.00036190954,0.00026577842,0.000052114752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007083155,0.00045566828,0.00020390839,0.0005896475,0.00007651949,0.0001267437,0.00014848911,0.00013957912,0.000099059434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.479247e-7,0.00001848688,1.88023e-8,0.016602473,0.000070037466,0.0003513383,0.00007053088,0.0040678047,0.5400507,0.0001558423,0.00024882652,0.43836352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086629145,0.000024186986,1.2790473e-7,0.010921363,0.0001713111,0.00053622766,0.000003318108,0.0066306433,0.078909114,0.0000059311783,0.9016077,0.0011034403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010376078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0805074e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9013589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015174552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090418216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130303793","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104404","title":"Assessing mechanical behavior of ostrich and equine trabecular and cortical bone based on depth sensing indentation measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anatomy; Nanoindentation; Biomedical engineering; Trabecular bone; Indentation; Osteoporosis; Biology; Composite material; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.03293557677060651,"score_gpt":0.2853510563540126,"score_spread":0.2524154795834061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130303793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98411644,0.00029029918,0.008148825,0.00032776195,0.0061197756,0.0006635248,0.00028858398,0.00004306954,0.0000017311702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813129,0.00015630924,0.017769426,0.000048079037,0.0005093531,0.000018654937,0.000032334217,0.00014982426,0.000003139862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9867974,0.0012581865,0.006621838,0.0005537995,0.003931358,0.0008374202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934422,0.00063728506,0.0030662213,0.0007042005,0.0010793958,0.0010707479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066413735,0.0008324857,0.0035099655,0.0007465937,0.00011945843,0.00020893791,0.00091578125,0.0011975988,0.00073162693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023041808,0.00063197745,0.00060929667,0.00075686636,0.00067841844,0.0004539882,0.00047147594,0.001006095,0.000002339563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067255495,0.0016919832,0.00006119053,0.0006819531,0.00020153825,0.0007740625,0.00004453022,0.000012373431,0.98928744,0.00012758088,0.000043193693,0.006401626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048923558,0.002816165,0.0050036493,0.0023489082,0.0029169105,0.0025088794,0.00013288658,0.00014414325,0.97848696,0.00019190366,0.000033171535,0.0005240451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022938002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018722787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010800432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027339743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004113975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131164389","doi":"10.3390/ma14041047","title":"Development of Multifunctional Materials Based on Poly(ether ether ketone) with Improved Biological Performances for Dental Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Peek; Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Thermal stability; Ether; Nanoparticle; Polyether ether ketone; Dental implant; Ketone; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.01764669006642209,"score_gpt":0.22270947521979192,"score_spread":0.20506278515336984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131164389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96271217,0.000057248584,0.035157852,0.000015791707,0.00070740964,0.00061398745,0.00037469386,0.0002292508,0.00013157698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89044815,0.000002970619,0.1079536,0.000026489512,0.00019354685,0.0008937168,0.00028751208,0.00006393329,0.0001300942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887407,0.000031660733,0.00046428575,0.00023885616,0.00013229105,0.00025885305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952286,0.00006272461,0.00008124033,0.00023209411,0.000052347586,0.00004872205],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002823571,0.00023666801,0.00038357827,0.00006536012,0.00006501602,0.000058779635,0.000116775605,0.00012796072,0.0015129318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013681939,0.00019053335,0.000031861036,0.000081604805,0.000039274768,0.000056547527,0.000026076848,0.00003429413,0.000042028063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014456052,0.00005620129,0.000027941995,0.00024859371,0.00005803998,8.997151e-7,0.00007470815,0.0011952864,0.99713755,0.00025710283,0.000022914906,0.00077621744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006636334,0.00006155107,0.0012874872,0.000063951986,0.000015087606,0.0000047039066,0.0000381667,0.00038966368,0.99195987,0.000021992104,0.005245624,0.00024829272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035348621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037273608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07279575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006391923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000492031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131586924","doi":"10.1089/3dp.2020.0140","title":"Three-Dimensional Printing of Calcium Carbonate/Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds at Low Temperature for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Biomedical engineering; Artificial bone; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006973160912402069,"score_gpt":0.2020614319488688,"score_spread":0.19508827103646673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131586924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411905,0.00074843486,0.003371731,0.00002056683,0.0006894422,0.00032181686,0.00013635424,0.00042600362,0.0001666161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98363096,0.000019365816,0.015517952,0.0000110162555,0.00033250387,0.00006307653,0.00008963548,0.00013128312,0.00020421011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982217,0.000017278584,0.00051316735,0.000465822,0.00022507287,0.00055693754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991191,0.00025479833,0.00010456546,0.00029472742,0.0000936844,0.0001331096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025889568,0.00041502752,0.00056818547,0.00014595441,0.00013231872,0.00007408482,0.00011149862,0.00019470848,0.000102554826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011305623,0.0004607178,0.000098768,0.000108060376,0.000040379335,0.00013941765,0.00025302332,0.00020008368,0.0000069987964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011110051,0.000017627443,0.00007320473,0.0012700973,0.0001370982,0.000048326383,0.00027367438,0.107109554,0.88393265,0.00008218619,0.000092922935,0.0069515365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046321572,0.000021021711,0.0052040243,0.00063388306,0.00003919372,0.000068208785,0.00001624281,0.028176509,0.9626461,0.000026144158,0.0022356447,0.0004697795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022489196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012881738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078933045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009833157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022012486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133956249","doi":"10.1016/j.bbiosy.2021.100013","title":"Current interpretations on the in vivo response of bone to additively manufactured metallic porous scaffolds: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomaterials and Biosystems","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Foshan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Porosity; In vivo; Implant; Bone structure; Biomedical engineering; Material properties; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.03212877844614926,"score_gpt":0.29030289218730637,"score_spread":0.2581741137411571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133956249","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011577561,0.98261094,0.00000531147,0.000038967184,0.0017794897,0.0019915048,0.0018716833,0.0001121468,0.000012403817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008066636,0.9909215,0.000044333174,0.000015136271,0.00012899033,0.00061902875,0.00008303098,0.00009184574,0.000029495523],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970021,0.0007138238,0.0014243333,0.00036802402,0.00020868678,0.0002829932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987413,0.0003364763,0.00028031575,0.0005122275,0.000039965744,0.00008969511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001365327,0.00054701715,0.0027412286,0.0003150507,0.000025749296,0.00010084416,0.00023312302,0.00019403864,0.00021845878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001890854,0.0003581349,0.00021610314,0.0003937224,0.000027319558,0.000041711963,0.000093439805,0.000048588965,0.000044458615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010652915,0.0001699537,2.071425e-7,0.57185733,0.0011149561,0.00017252596,0.00067243166,0.000016544449,0.24745959,0.00047227438,0.023063654,0.15489401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007331344,0.0000524622,0.0000035187973,0.19900794,0.0002412472,0.0000628836,0.000010334736,0.0000019470158,0.013774845,0.0000012064521,0.78639823,0.00037208202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022124752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058987102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7633346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105461535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052029554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135903039","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2021.03.012","title":"Personalized Baghdadite scaffolds: stereolithography, mechanics and in vivo testing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stereolithography; Materials science; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Tissue engineering; In vivo; Composite material; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015817504980426694,"score_gpt":0.21348726302033308,"score_spread":0.19766975803990638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135903039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963533,0.0004080779,0.0001825403,0.000040950858,0.0020744067,0.00012324701,0.00008245334,0.0005225179,0.00021248165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99402463,0.00005799535,0.005534997,0.000019946327,0.00014639994,0.000026173488,0.000016790127,0.000076461874,0.000096596086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884623,0.00005032091,0.00032696113,0.00027362883,0.00012444271,0.00037840856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995349,0.000038732596,0.000031805826,0.00026438493,0.000033635282,0.00009652875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018990212,0.00025237686,0.00034088365,0.00015043865,0.000037073893,0.00018981328,0.00011374154,0.0001353792,0.00032609008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042827258,0.0002831573,0.000033806045,0.00038114912,0.000022253482,0.0001740472,0.000079867874,0.00003438098,0.000014778925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009118171,0.000011229175,0.00021362468,0.00022643544,0.000031048843,0.000085437874,0.00021840417,0.000040605213,0.99838907,0.00025121422,0.00039536582,0.00012847477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013469732,0.000037070633,0.0043854965,0.00037565234,0.00004508508,0.00024369943,0.00014070471,0.009230695,0.9715691,0.0005768369,0.011202115,0.00084656436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035964054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014713958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026819933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039772294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014565414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136710475","doi":"10.1002/nano.202000244","title":"Cerium doped ZIF nanoparticles and hydroxyapatite co‐deposited coating on titanium dioxide nanotubes array exhibiting biocompatibility and antibacterial property","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Select","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials; People's Government of Jilin Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Materials science; Cerium; Biocompatibility; Titanium dioxide; Nanoparticle; Coating; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Cerium oxide; Anodizing; Alloy; Composite number; Ceramic; Porosity; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.010285412589017566,"score_gpt":0.21234849415977042,"score_spread":0.20206308157075284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136710475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977746,0.00030819606,0.00025605806,0.000054099128,0.0003442017,0.000305881,0.000031450167,0.0005526194,0.00037291806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997401,0.000050291204,0.002121401,0.000040617382,0.00018040359,0.000023447337,0.000029287658,0.000081412494,0.00007215866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983832,0.00009638615,0.00042425274,0.00045318776,0.00019129014,0.00045167375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936163,0.0001019482,0.000054759854,0.00028488968,0.00006879534,0.00012796657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029107952,0.000325396,0.00045296855,0.00007454161,0.0001437196,0.00020090271,0.00008048412,0.00014412237,0.000044612476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001633743,0.00027967375,0.000037228878,0.00025218425,0.000058528683,0.0002064116,0.000045546592,0.0002026323,0.000016441112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029377847,0.000029203044,0.0019708765,0.00026082768,0.000041138675,0.000018425271,0.00030586202,0.00032843658,0.99597883,0.00001165764,0.0000665145,0.0009588578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054624106,0.000100445664,0.009122144,0.00019307806,0.000025557763,0.000054654687,0.000024942963,0.002131547,0.9869413,0.0000071349627,0.00047559952,0.0003773542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070808695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032897733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009037523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007796641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028365821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137030422","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104461","title":"Titanium mesh-reinforced calcium sulfate for structural bone grafts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Ductility (Earth science); Brittleness; Flexural strength; Titanium; Composite material; Toughness; Fracture toughness; Porosity; Compressive strength; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017503170451226336,"score_gpt":0.26237081562924097,"score_spread":0.24486764517801463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137030422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96700764,0.00036288414,0.0063967193,0.00054364314,0.023302311,0.0008622719,0.0014528712,0.00006929624,0.000002367805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835809,0.0002295363,0.013965472,0.000048240083,0.0017985292,0.00005344583,0.000068799694,0.00021079171,0.00004428167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9863784,0.00060550787,0.008213351,0.00048528475,0.0031539914,0.0011634832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99199694,0.00053577166,0.0037491033,0.0009613237,0.0015842646,0.0011726026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004966,0.0009558902,0.004255803,0.0006263431,0.00012601349,0.00016447048,0.0021543042,0.0013499621,0.0026726658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019034871,0.0006777915,0.0013871002,0.0007838943,0.0006433439,0.0005220023,0.00061673264,0.00085503893,0.0000101272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094390404,0.000493022,0.0000047344815,0.0008600537,0.00035191598,0.00062204985,0.00005639437,0.000016823335,0.9936668,0.0010254368,0.0008488989,0.001109935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004731907,0.0020596585,0.00038587753,0.0012406082,0.002060212,0.003919275,0.0000878452,0.00006134557,0.9831947,0.00061992946,0.0010005891,0.0006380176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021537098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012265833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021503782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003410568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053454196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140435341","doi":"10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110444","title":"Fabrication and properties of alginate-hydroxyapatite biocomposites as efficient biomaterials for bone regeneration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Polymer Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conseil régional du Grand Est; Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Interconnectivity; Regeneration (biology); Materials science; Scaffold; Biocompatible material; Bone tissue; Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Cell biology","score_opus":0.011005625100389263,"score_gpt":0.20004514261358639,"score_spread":0.18903951751319711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140435341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764835,0.010786807,0.011525588,0.00010786798,0.0006615337,0.00011352298,0.000014200673,0.0000928187,0.00021412052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977814,0.0001245512,0.0015156075,0.000011580479,0.00028489946,0.00000501713,0.000011284614,0.000055960467,0.00020970489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991615,0.00009105692,0.00037730086,0.00011214191,0.000105256426,0.00015276276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960756,0.0000126232535,0.00008871898,0.0001280847,0.000099080986,0.000063924184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030441035,0.00012843286,0.00018789983,0.000097709475,0.000069579124,0.00012635776,0.00006361081,0.000025079586,0.000032771208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004689679,0.0001188244,0.00003821057,0.00007947502,0.000027153448,0.00008385958,0.000027814687,0.000034273864,0.000015257292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009851061,0.000015168322,0.0000062081263,0.00012533226,0.000034753702,0.0000119188635,0.00032643697,0.0041877204,0.99335676,0.00010026747,0.00022401995,0.0016015328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030682594,0.0000373287,0.00028841948,0.00013738428,0.000025738274,0.00027252256,0.000015091122,0.0045880848,0.9933985,0.000010296505,0.0007856617,0.00013414913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021531018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1856807e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021297853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019947156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013048075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48455182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140520261","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-86257-4","title":"Comparison of different protocols for demineralization of cortical bone","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; University of California, San Diego; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Division of Materials Research; McMaster University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Demineralization; Cortical bone; Computer science; Biology; Medicine; Dentistry; Anatomy; Enamel paint","score_opus":0.033441325328993805,"score_gpt":0.3130673240689317,"score_spread":0.2796259987399379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140520261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96469086,0.00010476316,0.029429233,0.000008164181,0.002825353,0.0026829892,0.000007212815,0.00010381055,0.00014759423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960383,3.8579006e-7,0.0028405944,4.014865e-7,0.000026437558,0.00070718885,0.00006010139,0.000018423518,0.00030814554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987785,0.000013210606,0.00067883247,0.00018328297,0.00020995528,0.00013620422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926656,0.000031748812,0.00012642362,0.00037731332,0.0001564636,0.0000415078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031653992,0.00008369275,0.0003244053,0.000056664554,0.000024263501,0.000031535023,0.000040808194,0.000048435722,0.00006615001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020171682,0.000081258266,0.000054557513,0.0001665136,0.000048030888,0.000043329903,0.000021333872,0.000034639987,7.8742016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030590952,0.00006398639,0.0028217705,0.00058647466,0.000013058347,0.000008634604,0.00014022076,0.014470008,0.97826856,0.0002858372,0.003100743,0.00023762578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096476586,0.000018547098,0.0018105828,0.000104443156,0.000014305359,0.000016857428,0.000012486257,0.014284607,0.97952795,0.0004439444,0.0035903389,0.00007946322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.456388e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028474726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031347442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018949559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022970476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3313616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142050701","doi":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.02.030","title":"In vitro characterization of novel nanostructured collagen-hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds doped with magnesium with improved biodegradation rate for hard tissue regeneration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioactive Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Composite number; Materials science; Apatite; Scanning electron microscope; Regeneration (biology); Transmission electron microscopy; Biomedical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008622541884870667,"score_gpt":0.20210083965181866,"score_spread":0.193478297766948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142050701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96403,0.000023951943,0.03264565,0.0000756805,0.0008321015,0.0010227485,0.0012388114,0.00012235733,0.000008651773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774805,0.000010619699,0.020046124,0.000016463478,0.00014851172,0.000227524,0.0017792785,0.00009393964,0.00019706714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987723,0.00006950807,0.0004559588,0.00032137526,0.00012679888,0.0002540622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992595,0.000025372372,0.00019337478,0.0002647354,0.00021693735,0.000040112234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018134684,0.00030316995,0.0005178964,0.00015365126,0.000041966323,0.000121257195,0.00008740382,0.00013854602,0.00006033261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015163249,0.00027546813,0.000020864185,0.0003066898,0.0000371655,0.00038789512,0.000019543144,0.00002219179,0.0000026891967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007299883,0.000041520263,0.00000778808,0.00040334545,0.000057743633,0.000004507194,0.000178131,0.0010850449,0.997322,0.000046665635,0.0000075606836,0.000115679715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018859295,0.00013739346,0.0031845523,0.000071672606,0.000056105604,0.000013258604,0.000012129981,0.0019681456,0.99216753,0.00000650903,0.0001588608,0.00033791515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041139658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019393143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013450423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010975301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049864775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143524161","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2021.112070","title":"Implant resonance and the mechanostat theory: Applications of therapeutic ultrasound for porous metallic scaffolds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Foshan Science and Technology Bureau; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Resonance frequency analysis; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Porosity; Scaffold; Resonance (particle physics); Composite material; Surgery; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.006984309428742817,"score_gpt":0.20653906214520484,"score_spread":0.19955475271646203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143524161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663989,0.006694411,0.025156183,0.00008986382,0.0006905568,0.0005864518,0.00012276643,0.00021644296,0.000044415534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966376,0.000513683,0.0024903985,0.000021632704,0.00006131383,0.00020009244,0.0000058889304,0.00003108813,0.000038333204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991005,0.00001721228,0.00023818275,0.00020639677,0.00016076634,0.000276947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932617,0.00024860495,0.000030838575,0.00026090202,0.000079556805,0.00005391677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011560095,0.00015636491,0.00029226067,0.00007237806,0.00009797513,0.00014684847,0.00017384921,0.00004482231,0.000014999338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010054146,0.00012054521,0.000019639308,0.0002630185,0.00020658599,0.00013288618,0.000049779566,0.000027352293,0.0000013355321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011266378,0.0000035269402,8.0021715e-7,0.00019019231,0.00001872309,8.489878e-7,0.00021594578,0.00094431714,0.9439262,0.053485077,0.000017044093,0.0011860162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047756263,0.000018762694,0.000298511,0.000044057393,0.0000476511,0.00012735494,0.000067848036,0.0019401154,0.9890186,0.0035060172,0.004249758,0.00020375996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006478347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.289774e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04997906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021956794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027144964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4915691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144511105","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abc3012","title":"Bioinspired tough gel sheath for robust and versatile surface functionalization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Surface (topology); Computer science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014758957005366922,"score_gpt":0.2308813356975859,"score_spread":0.21612237869221898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144511105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81102085,0.006088817,0.17790034,0.0001582011,0.0029458797,0.0002454537,0.000042939908,0.00048721387,0.0011103087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9248606,0.00014069196,0.07436597,0.000022264301,0.000102938684,0.000017693344,0.000015802922,0.000021020009,0.0004530134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942064,0.0000028368204,0.00009468759,0.00018004386,0.00012808948,0.00017371228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000029433437,0.0000123926275,0.000105439256,0.00006434087,0.000043900458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013064707,0.000074523305,0.00008630604,0.000030767176,0.000097668795,0.0000709688,0.00006891868,0.000019725863,0.00003579809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006485137,0.00007763629,0.000010983017,0.00029673157,0.00008310495,0.00059056055,0.000019292733,0.000020486088,0.00000536474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022720096,0.000003890277,0.00016677073,0.00006909346,0.0000026577015,9.133521e-7,0.00009547091,0.66544646,0.33070454,0.00045156767,0.00014897222,0.0029073642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043554237,0.000045461118,0.0032876495,0.000060878043,0.000013573673,0.000014895204,0.00021257052,0.15494713,0.78813213,0.0006985482,0.051791314,0.00036028458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015851587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045834704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51049936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038383318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032870408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3165916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147089994","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x21500694","title":"SURFACE MODIFICATION OF COMMERCIALLY PURE TITANIUM BY GOLD-ION IRRADIATION FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Review and Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Ion; Biocompatibility; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Titanium; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013019039619341765,"score_gpt":0.24580147425334656,"score_spread":0.2327824346340048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147089994","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18993102,0.4303371,0.34529397,0.027359875,0.0010149289,0.0038077345,0.0012745752,0.0006618437,0.00031897493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7998639,0.14403152,0.048932504,0.0022378417,0.00035428445,0.00041645332,0.0034771871,0.0002523273,0.00043398113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932927,0.000030325331,0.00027758762,0.00014262117,0.000089216366,0.00013100654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961,0.00005519388,0.00004957231,0.00019201757,0.00004075646,0.00005247339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082553,0.00011293197,0.0002815272,0.000013316292,0.000022137276,0.000014980963,0.00006700511,0.00005828216,0.000019159426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018910148,0.00012110738,0.000040387164,0.0001549815,0.000023628942,0.000064797925,0.000010200796,0.000058082962,0.00000942768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011841522,0.000018945859,0.000017917018,0.004630187,0.000037048623,2.7869314e-7,0.00003322492,0.0034618406,0.9230138,0.00032467893,0.06575769,0.0027032187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051378587,0.000027967395,0.00048723593,0.0007248719,0.00029558263,0.000009961219,0.000019457202,0.003349214,0.051773086,0.000052281433,0.94224864,0.0004979331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004184591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.595432e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87649095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031775075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000107057995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4938616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151400688","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37189","title":"Inhibitory effects of orthosilicic acid on osteoclastogenesis in <scp>RANKL</scp>‐stimulated <scp>RAW264</scp>.7 cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council Canada; Västra Götalandsregionen","keywords":"Osteoclast; RANKL; Osteoblast; Multinucleate; Bone resorption; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Stromal cell; Resorption; In vitro; Cytotoxicity; Viability assay; Cell; Cell biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Cancer research; Biology; Endocrinology; Activator (genetics); Receptor","score_opus":0.018766578855812278,"score_gpt":0.2790421228624914,"score_spread":0.2602755440066791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151400688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922252,0.0018924053,0.00012877515,0.00006326591,0.004957947,0.00041275437,0.00007045011,0.00009210577,0.0001570857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970827,0.0007413992,0.00045358695,0.000020142075,0.0013038121,0.00003996176,0.000021370997,0.00013339843,0.00020362242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939052,0.0009678337,0.0017689144,0.000364778,0.0018770321,0.0011162497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950652,0.0030978776,0.0002694284,0.0005055675,0.00044511285,0.000616809],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00340609,0.00042226675,0.0013361053,0.0012277442,0.00006424613,0.00014010821,0.00054086663,0.0005342757,0.00016111776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005070485,0.00038634212,0.0001890677,0.0013102443,0.00028169612,0.00021114026,0.00023031188,0.0007675877,0.00017139743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004210281,0.00030541758,0.000023235663,0.0018293131,0.0001612012,0.001460832,0.00047184818,0.0020877693,0.98120844,0.000012280353,0.011948692,0.00044887338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017094007,0.0007237597,0.0010078775,0.0017577073,0.00003559263,0.000101398124,0.00013143725,0.00014649524,0.9811184,0.0000814379,0.013097525,0.000088969675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013739581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031995196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048574954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025595425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002805818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154204689","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120837","title":"New insights into spatio-temporal dynamics of mesenchymal progenitor cell ingress during peri-implant wound healing: Provided by intravital imaging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Progenitor cell; Wound healing; Cell biology; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Periosteum; Angiogenesis; Stromal cell; Materials science; Stem cell; Pathology; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine; Immunology; Surgery; Cancer research","score_opus":0.005288521384538754,"score_gpt":0.20695194753932286,"score_spread":0.2016634261547841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154204689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926124,0.0013226068,0.0016575841,0.000062512336,0.0031839283,0.000420055,0.00016545624,0.00053411955,0.000041338553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99179816,0.00002999918,0.0067617637,0.000004690656,0.00043528905,0.00003986305,0.0006485985,0.00013797998,0.00014367081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978455,0.00008033971,0.00089091307,0.00039668175,0.00029988284,0.00048671835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990822,0.000030126392,0.00017402557,0.00041656685,0.00008831182,0.00020875807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001580026,0.00042274408,0.0006606138,0.0001528823,0.00007976283,0.00025200535,0.0002531911,0.00016881071,0.00018602412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003983458,0.00045442212,0.00008144543,0.00022880583,0.000040438135,0.00032214867,0.00014264401,0.00004091857,0.000023212979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004067871,0.000037209986,0.000261291,0.0012356322,0.00006050573,0.00013083858,0.0009791921,0.0003009692,0.99572814,0.0000505788,0.00088946166,0.0002854862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066921255,0.000029058656,0.00030178265,0.00015214963,0.000034116925,0.00009786383,0.00011686128,0.0016292232,0.9948847,0.00008719714,0.0015143892,0.00048341043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035973918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006496563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00510418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002357952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011957492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155229177","doi":"10.14716/ijtech.v12i2.4578","title":"Micro-structured Materials for the Removal of Heavy Metals using a Natural Polymer Composite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","keywords":"Composite number; Natural (archaeology); Polymer; Heavy metals; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.009027390664593299,"score_gpt":0.25154335426077157,"score_spread":0.24251596359617827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155229177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97379917,0.008680618,0.010869007,0.0009770911,0.0054680137,0.00007407734,0.00006580401,0.000051184663,0.000015016338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694264,0.00006535395,0.030138683,0.000022541468,0.0002645696,0.0000021923022,0.0000037457835,0.000025818099,0.00005072674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.000014720102,0.0005047712,0.00007004726,0.00020843562,0.0001290144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991175,0.00007517439,0.00019603365,0.00013526954,0.00045977323,0.000016256301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019570993,0.000111488735,0.00031358202,0.00023671157,0.000018461256,0.000033375065,0.00041877446,0.0001021381,0.00006275807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012815125,0.000087624794,0.0001046728,0.00011190835,0.00005602782,0.00008018482,0.000066619,0.000128653,0.0000010709316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005177043,0.000007868291,0.00000578924,0.000020909592,0.00053702464,0.00010221923,0.000028366527,0.0035040348,0.992639,0.0012625622,0.00008923195,0.0017512307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041933774,0.000015711134,0.00008075629,0.000070263384,0.000059831134,0.0056018117,0.000027711061,0.0007841867,0.9882816,0.0005275654,0.0040542507,0.0000769543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004156994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012250991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019269675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008091047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034921904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35732353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156913963","doi":"10.3390/ma14082023","title":"In Vitro Prevascularization of Self-Assembled Human Bone-Like Tissues and Preclinical Assessment Using a Rat Calvarial Bone Defect Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Stromal cell; Tissue engineering; Extracellular matrix; Biomedical engineering; Mesenchymal stem cell; In vivo; Bone healing; In vitro; Bone cell; Cell biology; Materials science; Chemistry; Pathology; Biology; Anatomy; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.020048372845033267,"score_gpt":0.2919621849081588,"score_spread":0.27191381206312554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156913963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922954,0.00034407983,0.0057022064,0.000012564143,0.0010117862,0.0003539053,0.000027914211,0.00020951135,0.000042625932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96963906,0.00005548785,0.029943032,0.000009228525,0.0001596023,0.0000417525,0.000043261927,0.0000762599,0.000032301024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982133,0.00018757349,0.0008095058,0.000302786,0.00020298973,0.0002838365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993986,0.0000507689,0.00009633504,0.00032705988,0.000049759838,0.000077479366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069707906,0.00024715197,0.0007677361,0.0001108949,0.00003526935,0.00010086603,0.00007217703,0.00020423211,0.000113310656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057063713,0.00027946572,0.00006320721,0.0001313872,0.000012633988,0.00021489632,0.000108504464,0.00008688936,0.0000029495563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002343802,0.00006101165,0.000022567012,0.0006189846,0.00006508128,0.000034054276,0.00019598965,0.031653542,0.966935,0.0003419864,0.000022112194,0.000026254389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010797825,0.000024412957,0.0003365435,0.00011514856,0.00011147153,0.000028074537,0.000006781779,0.03981989,0.95790076,0.00019784785,0.00010177911,0.00027750517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052178864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075177745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024240825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013109954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000633355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158423999","doi":"10.1186/s40729-021-00317-y","title":"Mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma-impregnated polycaprolactone-β tricalcium phosphate bio-scaffold enhanced bone regeneration around dental implants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Implant Dentistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","keywords":"Platelet-rich plasma; Scaffold; Mesenchymal stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Cell biology; Platelet; Pathology; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.011145621578124227,"score_gpt":0.23677341981330766,"score_spread":0.22562779823518342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158423999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816827,0.00162037,0.0041623022,0.000058541103,0.011986893,0.00008437411,0.00026533508,0.000079421785,0.00006006147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761933,0.0006432127,0.0006083414,0.000023654049,0.0005270522,0.000004234138,0.0000654928,0.000047385765,0.00046129638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979863,0.000044144905,0.0008363247,0.0002177794,0.00060005096,0.00031535848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990767,0.00008851969,0.00027284454,0.00013904016,0.0002405618,0.00018232215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019818828,0.00027491213,0.00041185523,0.0002226671,0.00004867467,0.0003343081,0.00027891772,0.00017372787,0.000093266106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001946146,0.00028268414,0.00009608719,0.00014159094,0.00002725281,0.0004603589,0.000083257495,0.0002665478,0.00003541739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011258914,0.000047559646,0.00011313851,0.000050292663,0.00042732345,0.0060735857,0.00009427772,0.0046432815,0.9829027,0.000038807775,0.0014391989,0.0040572183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014061698,0.00004526587,0.0010277077,0.00015756322,0.000047637244,0.04329519,0.00008425203,0.001972041,0.95117694,0.000022683924,0.00049960543,0.0002649334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006923226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009075349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037221603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001904425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058653623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159637907","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.273","title":"Biomaterials for tissue engineered bone Scaffolds: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Tissue engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.02841363011374375,"score_gpt":0.28766306203986847,"score_spread":0.2592494319261247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159637907","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013172836,0.98465717,0.000113315946,0.000034322173,0.0059495834,0.0049167634,0.0016309094,0.0023629137,0.00020329002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000019021209,0.9859017,0.0037293453,0.000042077336,0.0020444775,0.0050238874,0.0015305238,0.0009886774,0.0007202724],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943354,0.000053652257,0.0028411935,0.0010804752,0.00042678288,0.0012624947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980663,0.00012446243,0.0005562895,0.00067353586,0.000280635,0.0002987799],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014533481,0.0018009427,0.007721547,0.00044197778,0.00009975481,0.0007052505,0.00079942506,0.001041949,0.0016292052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032554645,0.0017347314,0.00058341597,0.00066181476,0.000052630698,0.00035348762,0.00023134144,0.00010734364,0.00047619076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005073155,0.00003528491,5.4916662e-9,0.697005,0.0005289382,0.000037575384,0.00004977342,0.0000033103884,0.1260411,0.00050136185,0.08478659,0.09100599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021064715,0.000047869093,5.0317002e-8,0.1164574,0.0013950629,0.00028650428,0.0000031208524,0.0000017363813,0.08176565,0.000019283012,0.7984123,0.001400377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004898735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3735959e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7136257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032073207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011525798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161318364","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3844701","title":"Decomposition Behavior of Solid Peroxides: Effect of Ph, Ions and Buffer Composition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Composition (language); Decomposition; Chemistry; Buffer (optical fiber); Ion; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.003591115923821678,"score_gpt":0.23571548772524012,"score_spread":0.23212437180141843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161318364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871993,0.0031638981,0.0092790015,0.000010514594,0.00016771998,0.00008176828,0.000011868479,0.000042826196,0.00004310947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982879,0.0012205841,0.00036426366,0.0000010168691,0.000058796468,0.0000069225734,0.000010223551,0.00002840863,0.000021860504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894154,0.00006108156,0.00027164686,0.00007897733,0.00011127785,0.00053550233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997029,0.00004462396,0.00005343692,0.000097895645,0.00005694412,0.00004420282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004037782,0.00012029447,0.00026724456,0.0000773502,0.000044637873,0.000013064369,0.000057812766,0.000061046245,0.000028273746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012011698,0.00012096863,0.0000636782,0.00009009723,0.00003576529,0.00010710525,0.000015375344,0.00036713202,0.000002239453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017642962,0.000026404094,0.0003333111,0.00012105795,0.00009557087,0.0000057211437,0.00009291339,0.0028283047,0.99256873,0.0009095562,0.0000066561624,0.0029941169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007575025,0.00041075447,0.0052358885,0.00016427254,0.00018190476,0.0012984284,0.00006938487,0.00084821414,0.9893567,0.0015090555,0.000013388447,0.00015451452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065788427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014906616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01108863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002064321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007374284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49329576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163652196","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110531","title":"Modeling of bending and torsional stiffnesses of bone at sub-microscale: Effect of curved mineral lamellae","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Large Facilities Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Collagen fibril; Fibril; Bending; RADIUS; Curvature; Transverse plane; Bone mineral; Composite material; Anatomy; Geometry; Chemistry; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.006720960799699724,"score_gpt":0.2069195263082621,"score_spread":0.20019856550856238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163652196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889816,0.0038360811,0.006328073,0.0000088107845,0.00073560193,0.00004675843,0.000043771845,0.000012757117,0.000006536814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970741,0.00041914172,0.0023828247,8.5182086e-7,0.00007223012,5.050736e-7,0.0000048570423,0.000031288608,0.000014177985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987766,0.000039813804,0.00071392796,0.00008287625,0.00024099633,0.00014574708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993281,0.00011379395,0.00022038729,0.00012264079,0.00015029483,0.00006481052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004794026,0.00014701895,0.00064069737,0.00019487065,0.000013575905,0.000008727643,0.00008015596,0.00010010504,0.000030521132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010250555,0.00013687422,0.00011160067,0.00019954944,0.00001803605,0.0000896444,0.00007371539,0.000098335804,3.8434314e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006154345,0.000020228046,0.00002246009,0.0010397652,0.00008961183,0.000021753003,0.000073619165,0.02434215,0.97309446,0.000026559863,0.00004294859,0.001164922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005442952,0.00013726919,0.0000262441,0.0003812931,0.00006260177,0.00014908552,0.000014766016,0.14077167,0.8577509,0.000036530317,0.000032178832,0.00009315097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041225085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018357471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11642952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004844048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021950726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5581569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164067900","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.163","title":"Preparation and characterization of polycaprolactone/chitosan-g-polycaprolactone/hydroxyapatite electrospun nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Caprolactone; Scaffold; Chitosan; Tissue engineering; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Electrospinning; Biocompatibility; Simulated body fluid; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Polyester; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Copolymer; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.007076101045477531,"score_gpt":0.24225853868223812,"score_spread":0.23518243763676058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164067900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455766,0.000838505,0.052362334,0.00013043961,0.0007759532,0.00015354283,0.000080362144,0.00005799359,0.000024231647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98929554,0.00043404114,0.009819436,0.000022726128,0.0002760558,0.000012690011,0.00009789764,0.00003030643,0.00001130771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987691,0.000031187672,0.0006517033,0.00015542757,0.00020428856,0.00018826523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993112,0.00007722866,0.00023003883,0.00009535694,0.00021283247,0.00007334917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014958152,0.00019277728,0.00037469206,0.00015274431,0.0000198394,0.00007269864,0.00017812426,0.00013981175,0.000020780963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073252224,0.00017932605,0.00009436909,0.00009761755,0.000031411015,0.00019120135,0.000046116536,0.00008880465,0.0000012531895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013039698,0.00004280965,0.000118467186,0.000053534015,0.00015734884,0.000034539218,0.00008392771,0.0011536038,0.9959819,0.00043648935,0.00000767435,0.0017993338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051210955,0.00023567399,0.0028514997,0.000106925094,0.000024359948,0.00038908227,0.0000044792296,0.004527823,0.99026567,0.0001202758,0.0007889917,0.00017311223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001561913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6973852e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0437189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004024489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022921178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7312704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164901011","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104583","title":"Development, processing and characterization of Polycaprolactone/Nano-Hydroxyapatite/Chitin-Nano-Whisker nanocomposite filaments for additive manufacturing of bone tissue scaffolds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Nanocomposite; Whisker; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Chitin; Composite material; Nano-; Polyester; Biomedical engineering; Chitosan; Chemical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.010651160535590093,"score_gpt":0.2405502105933249,"score_spread":0.2298990500577348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164901011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886353,0.00018988288,0.0045720893,0.00010067211,0.004399062,0.00079954445,0.0012739713,0.00002856234,9.318575e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786127,0.00019294702,0.020430729,0.000017554965,0.00044757285,0.000043453198,0.0001065295,0.00013336042,0.000015141606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98977894,0.0003807105,0.006736396,0.000401109,0.0020324618,0.0006703903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99300325,0.00024317691,0.0048376583,0.00046352998,0.0008830131,0.00056937704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030136036,0.0006740033,0.0031739345,0.0006082933,0.000090205365,0.00008388572,0.00096550485,0.0008583218,0.0008239413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004288652,0.00051441323,0.00045993697,0.0004202979,0.00046298833,0.0004198761,0.00046899202,0.00032248523,0.0000017582012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007252633,0.0010738914,0.000016964977,0.0017523771,0.0002454355,0.00008844219,0.00016227696,0.0000018261215,0.9874744,0.00005742721,0.000028708191,0.008372984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029750508,0.0011771529,0.0032645015,0.0031319135,0.0010807852,0.0008688283,0.00005220912,0.0000116604915,0.98651063,0.000102973434,0.00039624848,0.00042802113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009856588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2288975e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015858639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001798265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037452238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165337747","doi":"10.1101/2021.05.26.444470","title":"Mechanosensitive Osteogenesis on Native Cellulose Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Li Ka Shing Foundation","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Mechanosensitive channels; Chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase; Biomedical engineering; Hydrostatic pressure; Bacterial cellulose; Cell biology; Cellulose; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.009402323704300861,"score_gpt":0.19777460044839976,"score_spread":0.1883722767440989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165337747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94822407,0.0027755857,0.03581113,0.00006223273,0.007048713,0.0020472738,0.0010802294,0.002936093,0.000014648465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747668,0.00018434625,0.022182819,0.000043942582,0.0010616543,0.00096457533,0.000005725663,0.00076859654,0.000021576945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962313,0.000080900194,0.00084788783,0.0012729563,0.00050614285,0.0010607658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971851,0.0002542003,0.0002190957,0.0014211391,0.00052840967,0.00039203037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005643711,0.0012931157,0.0013969485,0.0005971044,0.00010136044,0.00038333438,0.0004914232,0.0010391425,0.000086177504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025242794,0.001646031,0.00029543304,0.0005398672,0.00004578944,0.00019255263,0.00035454688,0.0005407799,0.000080836326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022719521,0.00006138172,0.000004156169,0.0016484308,0.0004100929,0.00019709031,0.000043329244,0.047039267,0.94971263,0.00047940444,0.0003750715,0.000006417911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053999084,0.000090317,0.0006931985,0.0010354357,0.00019957544,9.567171e-8,0.000005122487,0.0144497575,0.977922,0.00000100016,0.003454151,0.0016093348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002178591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001650756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032589506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074587297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018779148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165506844","doi":"10.1002/anbr.202100042","title":"Engineered In vitro Models for Pathological Calcification: Routes Toward Mechanistic Understanding","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced NanoBiomed Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Medical Research Council; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Calcification; Pathological; Mineralization (soil science); In vitro; Mineralized tissues; Extracellular matrix; Biology; Cell biology; Neuroscience; Chemistry; Medicine; Pathology; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.16202920110224997,"score_gpt":0.34510564764229257,"score_spread":0.1830764465400426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165506844","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042253517,0.0018138661,0.9526213,0.00034162382,0.00091647735,0.00086002145,0.00013832009,0.00056261534,0.0004922979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96460927,0.00020522799,0.034255024,0.000005282387,0.0000782569,0.00044664677,0.00012104121,0.00007355838,0.00020571644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808127,0.00008659207,0.00035333514,0.00038850354,0.00032974256,0.000760535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878955,0.0005712939,0.000016234611,0.0003600196,0.00013882421,0.00012406647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007653388,0.00019543972,0.00033856917,0.00036850388,0.00007929001,0.000072300216,0.0002273666,0.0001732242,0.00003392286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003774138,0.00020866847,0.000057541278,0.0009653672,0.00005381293,0.00019168208,0.00007173649,0.0002917472,0.000018872071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046442405,0.000028184606,3.6742236e-7,0.00022443797,0.0000144121195,0.00006948069,0.00021161398,0.08105892,0.90459126,0.012365947,0.00006954006,0.0013194217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009158707,0.00004705462,0.000017839497,0.000082156526,0.000005108345,0.000018441604,0.00046557593,0.1640934,0.8011234,0.03200009,0.00092974346,0.0003013078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018976561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016679195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9223557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062187505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052576317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8509253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165554013","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2021.112205","title":"High toughness resorbable brushite-gypsum fiber-reinforced cements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Brushite; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Gypsum; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Cement; Composite number; Toughness; Calcium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00818359423177583,"score_gpt":0.19584364031449622,"score_spread":0.18766004608272038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165554013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945109,0.00023361608,0.0008558321,0.00006397785,0.002936847,0.00013885883,0.00003618174,0.0007534742,0.00047030402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937852,0.000069309506,0.0046322816,0.000029591274,0.00024322142,0.000039076018,0.000021224772,0.00007023536,0.0011098828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981651,0.000010700962,0.00037072515,0.000365014,0.00041792804,0.00067058066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920756,0.000030312163,0.000028338902,0.00042948555,0.00011524854,0.00018906555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056290353,0.00029195036,0.0003693731,0.00018251143,0.00012334606,0.00048615088,0.00028743263,0.000094813855,0.0006646371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015888711,0.00031520918,0.000022432838,0.0005859389,0.000082814855,0.0005400761,0.00017289091,0.00008874504,0.00016069482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002942759,0.0000034370205,0.0000019322865,0.0001940744,0.000012054695,0.000025569743,0.00009137257,0.09165524,0.9065096,0.000693687,0.00052954396,0.00028058985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003020026,0.000017737151,0.00082693505,0.000096695956,0.000013242813,0.000043321594,0.00001888618,0.0047030607,0.9818589,0.000020363315,0.011684472,0.00041439492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040978077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.941054e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08695217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011689817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054495147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165646700","doi":"10.1039/d1bm00094b","title":"Gene activated scaffolds incorporating star-shaped polypeptide-pDNA nanomedicines accelerate bone tissue regeneration<i>in vivo</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Movement Disorders","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); In vivo; Star (game theory); Cell biology; Chemistry; Biophysics; Molecular biology; Biology; Genetics; Physics","score_opus":0.015430462021544274,"score_gpt":0.23649484125360457,"score_spread":0.2210643792320603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165646700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948842,0.00044644,0.00036306403,0.0001443942,0.002944587,0.00027014624,0.000066071,0.00062615075,0.00025494862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882222,0.00005759687,0.010864334,0.000052878004,0.00041974778,0.00005430673,0.000036933645,0.00007315529,0.00021884509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973885,0.000074396776,0.0007828128,0.0005913796,0.00048188717,0.000681054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989307,0.00003776971,0.00012808402,0.0005451012,0.00016118755,0.00019715965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093487644,0.0003657642,0.00053993025,0.00034557073,0.00018012161,0.00046531289,0.00039775143,0.00013692706,0.00062508835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013941823,0.0003766184,0.000029942517,0.0015950281,0.00021944722,0.0008001807,0.00016673603,0.000036078807,0.00008101186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010470931,0.000021684275,0.000030081199,0.00008527448,0.0000078162975,0.00011876078,0.0001261333,0.0021504387,0.99688274,0.00007746143,0.0002362424,0.00025292582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003844362,0.000037360816,0.00074738957,0.0001199609,0.000008030894,0.000062716776,0.00003273343,0.0028479216,0.99469346,0.000047444835,0.0005964182,0.00042211055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009209045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032362113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01050127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002244435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021164751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166745996","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.102933","title":"Formation of hydroxyapatite nanoprecursors by the addition of bioactive particles in resin-modified glass ionomer cements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Bioactive glass; Glass ionomer cement; Materials science; Flexural strength; Nuclear chemistry; Fluorapatite; Fluoride; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Apatite; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.011411568377045182,"score_gpt":0.2342223164114671,"score_spread":0.2228107480344219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166745996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804896,0.00068559224,0.0005331573,0.00021235508,0.00032305202,0.000046242192,0.000044917833,0.000005964186,0.00009977421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898785,0.0005815563,0.00034179148,0.000010970784,0.000036556565,0.0000023150274,0.000010617702,0.000007932114,0.000020430492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991572,0.00004719298,0.0004543118,0.00005015935,0.00022398926,0.00006717362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943006,0.000104435996,0.00021671901,0.000055011573,0.00016798671,0.000025798237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016463069,0.00007355447,0.00015772837,0.000118521646,0.000010707425,0.000018146462,0.000104602,0.000034701272,0.0000412933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008662567,0.000058913574,0.000042496857,0.00007702284,0.00003328505,0.0002934553,0.00002085493,0.000066693414,0.0000011382197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073630064,0.00005321097,0.00020063826,0.000042120515,0.000069906455,0.000007639025,0.0009676207,0.003344805,0.9909926,0.0002414152,0.00058651384,0.0034198945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005274089,0.000049905724,0.005085171,0.00026979932,0.000012418815,0.000022459113,0.0004223545,0.0023478032,0.99041736,0.00033779148,0.00044972234,0.000057794812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070367946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003888324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004884533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037151345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014392478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24024259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167136064","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3677372","title":"The Influence of Implant Design on the Kinetics of Osseointegration and Bone Anchorage Homeostasis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Implant; Dentistry; Bone remodeling; Medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.009279822759572927,"score_gpt":0.19656794003541186,"score_spread":0.18728811727583894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167136064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96355,0.0031702344,0.032445613,0.0006079958,0.00006132324,0.000117866875,0.000005026313,0.000026257654,0.000015710959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947526,0.0050233225,0.00013235684,0.000013390317,0.000051092647,0.0000026889195,4.015317e-7,0.000017821741,0.0000063600596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990723,0.00004845713,0.00025171996,0.00005553298,0.0001325984,0.0004393628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959964,0.00015243053,0.000078022575,0.00010365281,0.000034417222,0.00003185515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005960053,0.00009697327,0.00014140224,0.000024972029,0.00004076466,0.00002593852,0.00013599418,0.000030943527,0.0000028887923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012054156,0.000057866044,0.000026342892,0.00010241812,0.00003781632,0.00004676752,0.000011851227,0.0004386071,0.0000016785325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000855717,0.000010669358,0.000015156295,0.000047168036,0.00013877319,0.0000029409066,0.0006297034,0.20343867,0.7616976,0.022633092,0.0002298745,0.011070779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092467974,0.002323092,0.0036379187,0.00020478027,0.00011811404,0.0005753722,0.0012426368,0.016434828,0.94845617,0.024056025,0.0015837628,0.0004426095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005136016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010393912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18700385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006674863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053439486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23597088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171118764","doi":"10.71781/31772","title":"Biocompatible polymer coatings for implants in the peripheral nervous system : in vivo study of polymer-coated microbeads in the rat sciatic model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Biocompatible material; In vivo; Polymer; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Sciatic nerve; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Medicine; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.02588560364211829,"score_gpt":0.2749938375917718,"score_spread":0.24910823394965353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171118764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952416,0.00038733621,0.000030406141,0.000016448992,0.00032042305,0.0033206304,0.00011668169,0.0000094896495,0.00055699644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865824,0.0000027622712,0.00015906502,0.000007665726,0.000032512,0.00056613726,0.00018888447,0.0000784146,0.00030633263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816954,0.00013793641,0.00082170725,0.00031190718,0.00022442617,0.00033449943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993229,0.00011208419,0.00016847914,0.00034791877,0.00002189305,0.000026756146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006045806,0.00035741678,0.0007381465,0.00021489998,0.0000385062,0.00018731719,0.0010031612,0.00017245837,0.000036313286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018651479,0.00027450072,0.000047809932,0.00049479026,0.00000925833,0.00012001687,0.000041631934,0.0002687181,0.000006462891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033376517,0.00038729789,0.0003292872,0.0017233499,0.00009070416,0.00007066949,0.18652508,0.08600369,0.72227794,0.000024849347,0.00040676224,0.0018266062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044290014,0.0003708381,0.0013136925,0.0020011298,0.0001648987,0.000020258589,0.0795799,0.18253137,0.7284772,0.0000042881056,0.000090704074,0.0010167346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016932642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051150024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10694517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011330495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006810217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171408322","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/ac07e5","title":"A Gallium-doped cement for the treatment of bone cancers. The effect of ZnO ↔ Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> substitution of an ionomeric glass series on the rheological, mechanical, pH and ion-eluting properties of their corresponding glass polyalkenoate cements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Gallium; Materials science; Doping; Rheology; Substitution (logic); Cement; Composite material; Series (stratigraphy); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04326153288301102,"score_gpt":0.2708517312195495,"score_spread":0.22759019833653846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171408322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995393,0.001294437,0.00029040314,0.0000964677,0.00054366764,0.002052256,0.0002712116,0.000051278057,0.0000072795715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673736,0.0019444602,0.00006750537,0.000002933537,0.00010986784,0.0010431727,0.00002557965,0.00005903045,0.000010108927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966989,0.00097461534,0.0008459872,0.00035753095,0.0005541143,0.0005688194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769044,0.0010158018,0.0002720893,0.0007211588,0.0002286826,0.00007182528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025439658,0.00036241053,0.0008567969,0.00013954836,0.00025994334,0.00010712944,0.0003824553,0.00011941335,0.000030393388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036782245,0.00018899686,0.000110716894,0.00031255774,0.00046496946,0.00015153266,0.0002054352,0.00012268762,0.0000015249145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016438384,0.00011004329,0.0000080846585,0.0010510834,0.00026857576,0.000003761454,0.0010757197,0.007882098,0.9863967,0.0003727154,0.000020754234,0.0011666686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009462667,0.001701546,0.0001577903,0.0005482936,0.0000665462,0.0000058584787,0.000537383,0.002509816,0.99316275,0.000032685293,0.00016157239,0.0001694788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019241312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006766106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019276043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072931165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7707068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172512765","doi":"10.22034/jna.2020.680019","title":"Optimization of nitrate removal from aqueous solutions using clinoptilolite /CoFe2O4 by surface response methodology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoanalysis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grinding; Calcination; Materials science; Ball mill; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Ceramic; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Clinoptilolite; Nano-; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Zeolite; Catalysis","score_opus":0.07069222063010604,"score_gpt":0.27597163542425357,"score_spread":0.20527941479414752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172512765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.571581,0.0021255256,0.42577338,0.00019174491,0.00019374589,0.000032288248,0.000055030232,0.000036761925,0.000010529175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6686793,0.00024423897,0.33085796,0.000023804272,0.00012284429,2.714152e-7,0.000008215826,0.00004139254,0.00002197745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789643,0.0005132202,0.0009884242,0.00013080957,0.00024922137,0.0002219109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864393,0.0004235141,0.0004220076,0.00018556722,0.00017639968,0.00014859762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011698809,0.00017757683,0.0007532282,0.00018022336,0.000037402082,0.000028497883,0.0002126729,0.00013768979,0.00018023685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005118127,0.0001810512,0.00023754635,0.0005659133,0.000034842935,0.00019284438,0.000032679625,0.0002061557,0.0000046368186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014365713,0.000007677467,0.000015866164,0.000012377979,0.00032172332,0.000024856254,0.00016539067,0.5378836,0.46115026,0.0000015043781,0.00018303197,0.00009007301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050080416,0.00009247884,0.00007006396,0.00004476059,0.00087094575,0.00006707652,0.00009269213,0.86250347,0.1347909,0.000036013185,0.000721812,0.00020900088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048359037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012068086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32635936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101535916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005005237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7383054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173808260","doi":"10.1007/s10856-021-06553-3","title":"Aluminum-free glass ionomer cements containing 45S5 Bioglass® and its bioglass-ceramic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Bioactive glass; Ceramic; Composite material; Glass ionomer cement; Crystallinity; Compressive strength","score_opus":0.018365534707878644,"score_gpt":0.2581089402900294,"score_spread":0.23974340558215076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173808260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867205,0.0013475204,0.000106942156,0.0005671457,0.010742519,0.00020823702,0.000059814778,0.00007678645,0.00017055945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670136,0.00079117675,0.0013079508,0.00009023046,0.0009818713,0.00001173417,0.0000084698695,0.00006330567,0.000043894644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961913,0.0001616143,0.0017661705,0.00037513865,0.00080357475,0.00070220086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998405,0.000117570446,0.00043482718,0.0004481713,0.00032969788,0.00026473167],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004605177,0.0004029876,0.0012673595,0.000733801,0.00009710701,0.00030041646,0.0007500681,0.00015290911,0.0009486026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011595412,0.000345725,0.00003459326,0.000638498,0.0003462497,0.00079480466,0.0002883091,0.00016552239,0.00002856209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006909036,0.000025356112,0.00007722198,0.00025827705,0.000033729128,0.00024022486,0.00050978846,0.00043212986,0.9975198,0.00042558633,0.00028481727,0.0001239884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002568631,0.00023733207,0.002659421,0.00092418055,0.000047830014,0.0005702303,0.0005061847,0.00011440256,0.9908636,0.00036200343,0.00080995675,0.00033617901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003115535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004203857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009980892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035500914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018988387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174132122","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-624942/v1","title":"Enhancing Osseointegration and Mitigating Bacterial Biofilms on Medical-Grade Titanium with Chitosan-Conjugated Liquid-Infused Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Juravinski Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Biofilm; Osseointegration; Chitosan; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Coating; Materials science; Adhesion; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021606793684468578,"score_gpt":0.29683740185901614,"score_spread":0.2752306081745476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174132122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99327415,0.00039562795,0.0023536508,0.00023948091,0.00097507774,0.0009519457,0.00008541032,0.00086546,0.00085917604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469274,0.0003015974,0.0030135603,0.000014242159,0.0008749725,0.00025994008,0.0005732856,0.00022492536,0.000044752815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957771,0.00035379094,0.00066068623,0.00077041,0.0015607468,0.0008773111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980674,0.00049614924,0.00009743259,0.00069751707,0.00022249192,0.00041900983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013362722,0.0005668697,0.0007468869,0.00040767543,0.00018769101,0.00069899147,0.00037195924,0.0007306486,0.00046117947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010576132,0.000531961,0.00008338962,0.0004164803,0.00016309769,0.00016560558,0.00041554033,0.002215472,0.000026015314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093113034,0.000038451784,0.00002755826,0.0028652295,0.00010783742,0.00018341857,0.0011558218,0.002431426,0.9925378,0.000100038764,0.00013354259,0.00032576724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007454857,0.00044801043,0.0005377484,0.008375468,0.000023069608,0.00003904892,0.0006202108,0.0060501434,0.9823576,0.000013285672,0.00014291564,0.0006469765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025455552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017572478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010180159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018768477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034257438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174473526","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2021.112288","title":"Intrinsically fluorescent bioactive glass-poly(ester amide) hybrid microparticles for dual drug delivery and bone repair","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluorescence; Drug delivery; Amide; Dual (grammatical number); Drug; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.00636764387515921,"score_gpt":0.19141656876204186,"score_spread":0.18504892488688265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174473526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509597,0.0012183641,0.0014342043,0.00011065662,0.0012537746,0.00022102511,0.000075311254,0.00058298477,0.000007708353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881706,0.00018365808,0.011260741,0.000031681997,0.00021602579,0.000049220915,0.000009069865,0.00005621969,0.000022748645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983885,0.0000137967845,0.00035119016,0.00042404816,0.00022163948,0.0006008158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992979,0.0000712651,0.000029222929,0.0002627009,0.00012969323,0.00020918113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060772814,0.00027379103,0.00036757468,0.00014695714,0.00011394848,0.0003657812,0.00010197654,0.000050377977,0.000018770534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016327437,0.00028223643,0.0000343538,0.00020807031,0.00016038037,0.00040516543,0.00015913325,0.0000719132,0.000009901598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014291145,0.000012444272,0.000016367301,0.000298216,0.00002253049,0.00004608822,0.00018815415,0.001098831,0.99681526,0.00015554168,0.00023823985,0.0010940466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034420696,0.000029741745,0.0022907248,0.00009483798,0.000027931228,0.00014475254,0.00003272709,0.01122081,0.98371834,0.00003516151,0.0017093326,0.00035141475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016892123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002792919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01309689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010078009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004949285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174792748","doi":"10.82308/43982","title":"Surface chemical modification of dental materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.02105466852087936,"score_gpt":0.2143528887441439,"score_spread":0.19329822022326454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174792748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527794,0.0000886364,0.000011004531,0.000019880928,0.00055867573,0.00028217875,0.0008093304,0.00081613177,0.0021362212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970022,0.00003251003,0.0026028752,0.000037197748,0.000055513578,0.000020102203,0.00006758959,0.00014413528,0.000037912334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816424,0.00006916163,0.00066711515,0.00037333847,0.0003299065,0.00039624434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991523,0.00005921972,0.000103777165,0.00037530626,0.0000634225,0.00024597952],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002797411,0.00034672045,0.0005115247,0.00005557605,0.00007304442,0.000036776466,0.00039234522,0.00023078955,0.00039772608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001807012,0.00040513574,0.00009054479,0.00028265297,0.000042916938,0.00038418794,0.00011764247,0.00025231118,0.0004178906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027997456,0.000023844615,0.000006376732,0.00026913456,0.00005351359,0.000008453711,0.0000061734727,0.0077794404,0.98374766,0.006295561,0.000008175967,0.0017736871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040649553,0.000032353866,0.00012545996,0.000047038193,0.000033350167,0.000012352754,0.000015533313,0.0008949673,0.9945348,0.00036929327,0.0031404672,0.00038787536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027357075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013709133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010787171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017418915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005330449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177818809","doi":"10.1002/adem.202100535","title":"SiOC(N) Cellular Structures with Dense Struts by Integrating Fused Filament Fabrication 3D Printing with Polymer‐Derived Ceramics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University; Western University","funders":"Università degli Studi di Trento; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Fabrication; Polymer; 3D printing; Pyrolysis; Fused filament fabrication; Porosity; Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0030663239624867016,"score_gpt":0.17285766042533482,"score_spread":0.1697913364628481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177818809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8670839,0.00061200775,0.12966837,0.000020339505,0.0008465146,0.00034931058,0.00008766636,0.0012730135,0.000058856236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9304456,0.000058635233,0.0685141,0.000016429956,0.00017957263,0.000119234115,0.00027183126,0.0002861592,0.000108433785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772936,0.00004125243,0.0006181727,0.0005458045,0.00034770148,0.00071769924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988484,0.000083284845,0.00014114285,0.0006235401,0.00014020171,0.00016343304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014045405,0.00066325994,0.0006814705,0.00012302451,0.000089429624,0.0002727236,0.00023445532,0.00016261147,0.00019217737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007673789,0.00062033115,0.000036219575,0.0003368922,0.000034709483,0.00037506816,0.000072539595,0.00022895547,0.000013694588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025070776,0.0000115796165,0.000009465405,0.00031275625,0.000097522105,0.00004086446,0.0001840923,0.25994772,0.7383217,0.00016356954,0.000020374193,0.00086525927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000764102,0.00008271844,0.00034035216,0.00033143518,0.00005520003,0.000056303918,0.000099389574,0.0056084194,0.99128497,0.000013045404,0.0005725467,0.00079152535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016943795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039316346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2543393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020142781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000382496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179476493","doi":"10.3389/fcell.2021.654518","title":"A Composite Lactide-Mineral 3D-Printed Scaffold for Bone Repair and Regeneration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University; Montreal General Hospital","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; McGill University","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Polylactic acid; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Scaffold; 3d printed; Mesenchymal stem cell; Extracellular matrix; Tissue engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Medicine; Composite material; Pathology","score_opus":0.007012196450704139,"score_gpt":0.19463948887220825,"score_spread":0.1876272924215041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179476493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98342186,0.0037342564,0.011055692,0.00003712387,0.0009565359,0.00014810893,0.00001786103,0.00013853256,0.0004900243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70734847,0.00027029842,0.29140854,0.000040035007,0.000049341153,0.00004225201,0.0001236278,0.000021207816,0.0006962191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941325,0.000017188751,0.0001897401,0.00018580926,0.000022181079,0.00017181793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.000020819323,0.000014342822,0.00005247468,0.000012378822,0.00004074825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084382256,0.000118777185,0.00020794063,0.000069303926,0.00003102704,0.00001552714,0.00002374901,0.000097163495,0.000010701463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010873251,0.00012782458,0.000015469175,0.00006261843,0.000027579492,0.0000332117,0.00003723832,0.000047561465,0.0000021024666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038714144,0.000017408083,0.012242942,0.00019570519,0.00004242366,0.00001832747,0.00033468782,0.00053220725,0.97407293,0.00006481395,0.007924368,0.004515486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025561464,0.00007712102,0.016963853,0.000076811906,0.000026512038,0.00014951844,0.0003264406,0.04156356,0.8813497,0.0005193872,0.055634473,0.0007565219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006134953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014794122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28035286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005263826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001279725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52125347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180568173","doi":"10.1101/2021.07.07.451476","title":"Biomechanical study of cellulose scaffolds for bone tissue engineering <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nutrition Society; Wilfrid Laurier University; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Li Ka Shing Foundation","keywords":"Decellularization; Tissue engineering; Calvaria; Chemistry; In vivo; Scaffold; Extracellular matrix; Alkaline phosphatase; Biomedical engineering; Cellulose; Mineralization (soil science); In vitro; Biophysics; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008490457851965479,"score_gpt":0.20134359314111924,"score_spread":0.19285313528915377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180568173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918485,0.002402727,0.0020214557,0.000011305909,0.0013450908,0.0017173423,0.00016513308,0.00048704701,0.0000013904547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902745,0.00016197137,0.008388204,0.0000073259002,0.00018893031,0.0006472626,6.8752394e-7,0.00032857276,0.0000025749246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677527,0.00006898215,0.0011615591,0.000937314,0.0003149486,0.0007419398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835175,0.00013847362,0.00016523355,0.0010055156,0.0001261276,0.00021290629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075947086,0.0007762459,0.0014713729,0.0007028566,0.000022862057,0.00014753136,0.00038650344,0.00064114004,0.000017000486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097812546,0.0010103345,0.00009759187,0.000687366,0.000031904787,0.00016074443,0.000401133,0.00042746283,0.0000025013946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043137352,0.00028718298,0.00014412298,0.0023206277,0.00009542429,0.00014438115,0.00005757912,0.014522012,0.98232645,0.000023659293,0.000032611886,0.0000028314091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017336705,0.00009730154,0.0018639406,0.00061229395,0.000078965604,7.423411e-8,0.000010828332,0.017617218,0.976764,4.075982e-7,0.00033509434,0.000886158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009144782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013190743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006366748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026548738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008872792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181270892","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics6030046","title":"Forced Biomineralization: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Materials science; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04546991058272611,"score_gpt":0.30626484070584514,"score_spread":0.26079493012311905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181270892","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.197381e-8,0.9946775,0.0018219865,0.000008940231,0.0016894087,0.00057891523,0.00008295453,0.00059707876,0.00054319046],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.204344e-7,0.99573785,0.0022825873,0.000022492533,0.00031555368,0.00012477615,0.00060087314,0.00022206864,0.0006936879],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844223,0.00006478536,0.0007797514,0.000261499,0.00016036474,0.0002913421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904454,0.000057180852,0.00009816706,0.000655125,0.000047292175,0.000097717486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017420127,0.000509808,0.0021229452,0.00015486039,0.000019926358,0.000063717416,0.0002791261,0.0003190411,0.0004713732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007955093,0.00048098867,0.0003753176,0.00068115303,0.000019788358,0.00003840372,0.00007123644,0.0001451486,0.00039863752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.8096556e-8,0.000009469238,8.7401375e-9,0.30119526,0.0002960116,0.000039535,0.0000050770036,0.000038422353,0.000025200703,0.0005356426,0.07666628,0.621189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044549895,0.0000055366286,1.4372691e-8,0.07257871,0.0007898733,0.00005791169,1.7990514e-7,0.00006822498,0.000032402695,0.0000021367623,0.92596614,0.00045428312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011787037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8261964e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8492999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011250306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062091225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184364740","doi":"10.3390/cryst11070832","title":"Photoluminescent Properties of Hydroxyapatite and Hydroxyapatite/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystals","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla; Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Photoluminescence; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Composite number; Luminescence; Infrared; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013163372839035773,"score_gpt":0.18892722634895118,"score_spread":0.1757638535099154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184364740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99268556,0.0058347937,0.00026398516,0.000021282105,0.00031825886,0.00023399241,0.000019508854,0.00029121988,0.00033137944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765694,0.00023016565,0.0016251513,0.0000098218015,0.00004798693,0.00003454183,0.000012522081,0.000067881585,0.0003149679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893004,0.00003631841,0.00040294413,0.000212988,0.0001611274,0.0002565559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999453,0.00003124207,0.000048117203,0.00030858596,0.000074647236,0.000084403466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008543103,0.000234828,0.00045304795,0.0000773663,0.000028771163,0.000046811423,0.00009003381,0.000094812516,0.000043445543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006229746,0.00023628846,0.000048288162,0.00014517609,0.00006073221,0.000086501444,0.00007670511,0.000083743114,0.0000049155988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005951604,0.00003527866,0.0005273312,0.0007302859,0.000064043415,0.000016848135,0.00062059046,0.0040059653,0.99381596,0.000008629144,0.000048194473,0.0001209318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004805763,0.000021601401,0.0010044604,0.0003120037,0.000030888863,0.00002593981,0.000047785208,0.03607792,0.9607619,0.0000059996896,0.0009620926,0.00026885665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054653687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019872667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033054072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003754204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017917722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96355635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192018776","doi":"10.1080/00914037.2021.1960338","title":"A new strategy to prepare n-HA/CS composite scaffolds with surface loading of CS microspheres","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Polymeric Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Space Medicine Fundamentals and Application, China Astronaut Research and Training Center; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microsphere; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Composite number; Chitosan; Porosity; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006901542983581097,"score_gpt":0.23397700230183208,"score_spread":0.227075459318251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192018776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898293,0.00095090026,0.006276249,0.00010167447,0.0023695284,0.00007889704,0.000099333665,0.000056594217,0.00023750443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98004013,0.000060487535,0.018984081,0.000026812439,0.0004333936,0.0000014021106,0.000014029784,0.00005699853,0.00038268688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839115,0.00004520764,0.0007684098,0.00013867389,0.00043856844,0.00021799703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990545,0.000051033003,0.00027080596,0.00017408494,0.00029341262,0.000156175],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016653583,0.00021887035,0.0005074338,0.000078081575,0.00001533358,0.00017867917,0.00039414427,0.000056002606,0.001217439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002492087,0.00020479574,0.000068033085,0.00016191097,0.000019904664,0.00022122278,0.000067908586,0.00004623458,0.000020243797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013637164,0.000022794959,0.00012284987,0.000067707566,0.00035317361,0.00019588182,0.0002676459,0.06265907,0.93402267,0.00006779227,0.0013469857,0.0007370401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005426839,0.00013088003,0.00078944705,0.00042375698,0.000039601517,0.00066782587,0.000077245546,0.00006726191,0.9959055,0.000026550448,0.0011258696,0.00020336069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009181914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008891385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062591806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009169977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012786662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194282406","doi":"10.1039/9781788019828-00134","title":"Inorganic–Organic Hybrids: Mimicking Native Bone","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Biomimetics; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Tissue engineering; Bone healing; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.01026187444331991,"score_gpt":0.18620104394549788,"score_spread":0.17593916950217797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194282406","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012227076,0.00874825,0.0049549513,0.00006523848,0.0029963457,0.00042457797,0.00009917652,0.0031830955,0.97830564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040719256,0.0011085293,0.0021129986,0.000068249305,0.0009927667,0.000016152979,0.00025336954,0.0008486039,0.9538801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983417,0.000008448693,0.000541946,0.00042453443,0.00029163773,0.00039174472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990724,0.000059818303,0.00007215795,0.00058593083,0.00008452321,0.0001251992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114516624,0.00065322977,0.00080622174,0.00020700527,0.000039382445,0.00010598367,0.00023766977,0.00042576806,0.016922617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032023785,0.00075775734,0.00014721086,0.00005721742,0.000034348046,0.00010946553,0.00015291208,0.0005383633,0.0012195584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001573327,0.00004612989,0.0000024793758,0.003431361,0.0030594757,0.0025295166,0.0016026116,0.006839755,0.5745523,0.26635066,0.13157506,0.009994915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059049967,0.000048821952,0.000014313048,0.001026906,0.0002663769,0.00039595083,0.000045389745,0.0009637394,0.18653448,0.00294289,0.80425024,0.0029204234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005193039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014500847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67267513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002984681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046368157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195787063","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-123802/v1","title":"The effect of Sr and Mg substitutions on the mechanical properties and solubility of the fluorapatite ceramics for biomedical applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square (Research Square)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NSCAD University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Solubility; Ceramic; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Apatite; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.09495734834552447,"score_gpt":0.35493612693029036,"score_spread":0.2599787785847659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195787063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508854,0.0063566845,0.009289147,0.010159874,0.00058858795,0.020676196,0.0015320708,0.00029610778,0.00021591713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939733,0.0012998207,0.00016538867,0.000002946432,0.00021216653,0.004199999,0.000032479376,0.00007536076,0.000038498652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.994345,0.001724098,0.00064800814,0.0005811947,0.0018476902,0.0008540114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989878,0.007600514,0.00007644236,0.0015036798,0.00069126976,0.00025009105],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009876653,0.00034003909,0.0005846127,0.00024520987,0.00083990296,0.00024667784,0.0013008481,0.00037861065,0.000015247584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005167461,0.0001781418,0.00017909418,0.00078621,0.002460148,0.000056930072,0.0017188917,0.0023321619,0.000007045993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021314197,0.0006451451,0.0010793722,0.080622174,0.0018507321,0.000011317464,0.005269537,0.017233703,0.6323983,0.19889627,0.0142168,0.045645196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027247122,0.0047683762,0.011348103,0.006016548,0.00019964999,0.00001649212,0.0013298139,0.3176544,0.57958686,0.032990854,0.04200434,0.0013598137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014958931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004002202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3004207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021668403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029446895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196642125","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2021.0181","title":"From tissue retrieval to electron tomography: nanoscale characterization of the interface between bone and bioactive glass","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Electron tomography; Osseointegration; Bioactive glass; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery; Implant","score_opus":0.0052897473389523905,"score_gpt":0.2262847230512889,"score_spread":0.22099497571233653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196642125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588821,0.00067600305,0.03827509,0.0008399316,0.0010968172,0.000118357675,0.00007371133,0.000023797178,0.000014194181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986106,0.000032885102,0.0007569425,0.00002051683,0.00026780157,8.3496707e-7,0.000001505684,0.00003213836,0.0002767333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989665,0.0000729536,0.0004261464,0.000114297785,0.00023985223,0.00018026118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993222,0.00006349861,0.00020318631,0.0002312609,0.00011386898,0.000066036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021209173,0.00016319606,0.00035676983,0.000020907237,0.000046502817,0.0000511214,0.00026419366,0.00011369197,0.000034645793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000611344,0.00011426523,0.00018837528,0.00025289404,0.00004588663,0.0000892853,0.00016552558,0.00033685437,0.000002544034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024909174,0.000012578882,0.00025264884,0.000039062194,0.00023433563,6.245551e-7,0.0019151233,0.011442463,0.9852528,0.0000013301515,0.0005256525,0.0002984663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020797711,0.000069575115,0.016472999,0.00025088104,0.00008750347,0.000007986399,0.00012065252,0.0012083895,0.9793985,0.00003289738,0.002028726,0.00011391527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015294538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001928639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039728545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012156044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024852216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46596012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196884464","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.199","title":"Electrophoretic deposition of collagen/chitosan films with copper-doped phosphate glasses for orthopaedic implants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrophoretic deposition; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Chitosan; Materials science; Composite number; Gelatin; Deposition (geology); Coating; Copper; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005704762330486772,"score_gpt":0.22491609548353705,"score_spread":0.21921133315305028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196884464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901697,0.0016182082,0.0074112103,0.00002920473,0.00050901575,0.000106969324,0.000014026487,0.000016325359,0.00012534039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99333227,0.0003297386,0.0062479703,0.000007216696,0.000033291664,0.0000031609427,5.877649e-7,0.000014465115,0.00003127657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991259,0.000011234914,0.00031349575,0.00010493723,0.00023492544,0.00020949822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994661,0.000044989476,0.00011805375,0.00008955872,0.00018579593,0.00009548646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002063626,0.000108584965,0.00026012695,0.00010151382,0.000056826455,0.00008296507,0.00014391329,0.000029299516,0.000015777128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006672611,0.00008791443,0.000033736447,0.00034482044,0.000111103065,0.0002476085,0.000021030013,0.000060459606,4.2725196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007829489,0.000012292717,0.0000886614,0.00009689317,0.000023253242,0.000005162762,0.00013759076,0.007401755,0.9917514,0.000025580122,0.00021558009,0.00016358391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004981576,0.0005354517,0.00051907275,0.00025663723,0.000028342301,0.0006161951,0.000109590364,0.0039662365,0.99321574,0.00001239459,0.0001408186,0.000101380094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017135262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035399191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034355188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028651744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015718897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35850465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198101944","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2021.102273","title":"Architectural bone parameters and the relationship to titanium lattice design for powder bed fusion additive manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Cortical bone; Trabecular bone; Fusion; Stiffness; Lattice (music); Biocompatibility; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Osteoporosis; Alloy","score_opus":0.04961074055266733,"score_gpt":0.17628135524109914,"score_spread":0.12667061468843183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198101944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7815921,0.000042973115,0.21747462,0.00009553035,0.00018873863,0.00031263853,0.0000177784,0.00014728661,0.00012835639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99250233,0.000012417367,0.006879509,0.000035542384,0.000035238725,0.0000042900174,0.00000922115,0.000028107503,0.000493362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936664,0.00006974381,0.000102395905,0.00022062527,0.0000347132,0.00020589189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882686,0.00084318675,0.000020943336,0.00020327224,0.000027678949,0.00007803835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017035169,0.0001364199,0.00016346292,0.000069584574,0.00010355924,0.000041523264,0.00008838709,0.000057759895,0.000028297429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000136586,0.00013085802,0.000048450223,0.00014760785,0.0000408936,0.000100030644,0.000055649354,0.00010881899,0.000026528618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027578542,0.000010527375,0.00007006535,0.00008832479,0.00011261352,0.00009510297,0.0008374184,0.97421813,0.0068350066,0.016283184,0.00041678056,0.0007570323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010137009,0.00023814992,0.030332593,0.00040969648,0.00074903166,0.0002030181,0.0014048393,0.3872095,0.524718,0.038503245,0.003910813,0.002184089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009648767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009752038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58700866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005899059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000089862115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5336235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198691146","doi":"10.3390/ma14174982","title":"Hyaluronic-Acid-Based Organic-Inorganic Composites for Biomedical Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Nanocomposite; Composite material","score_opus":0.02073982505952822,"score_gpt":0.27111218887655325,"score_spread":0.25037236381702505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198691146","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000022001368,0.96311253,0.029762477,0.0000135745595,0.002137935,0.0020292583,0.0016895335,0.0011964637,0.000036229158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014075279,0.97950935,0.009196842,0.000019017181,0.0014721876,0.0037101745,0.0051487177,0.00065742707,0.0001455165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997448,0.00010297898,0.0011443683,0.0005192807,0.00020791941,0.0005774355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985311,0.00021551958,0.00017369418,0.0008482985,0.00006135621,0.00017003652],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034089966,0.00073375285,0.0026315153,0.00021699037,0.000080222955,0.00027438652,0.0005599458,0.00059494283,0.0022776143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005517709,0.00072467217,0.00028787766,0.00037135533,0.0000522367,0.000053670345,0.00009802925,0.0001549731,0.00062025565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071208838,0.00021620448,8.690633e-8,0.21334495,0.0012390107,0.0000431908,0.000047786514,0.00018759324,0.5323227,0.0013713561,0.013498779,0.23772122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021347718,0.000029987898,1.0427556e-7,0.0030534815,0.0005734709,0.000032089923,0.0000015257533,0.000033144,0.0367488,0.000012930297,0.9586273,0.0006737123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027832152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.479416e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9451285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029196535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019614934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199342813","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsc.2021.09.003","title":"Incorporation of hydroxyapatite in crosslinked gelatin/chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) hybrids utilizing as reinforced composite sponges, and their water absorption ability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Natural Science Materials International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Sungkyunkwan University","keywords":"Vinyl alcohol; Materials science; Composite number; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Absorption of water; Gelatin; Polymer; Sponge; Distilled water; Chitosan; Composite material; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Swelling; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009901751028775094,"score_gpt":0.25383856381741965,"score_spread":0.24393681278864454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199342813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694085,0.00035212978,0.00007614139,0.000102071586,0.0019750316,0.00024460864,0.000031761978,0.000097615426,0.00017976193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975159,0.000032914835,0.0021706605,0.00000952296,0.00008636879,0.000038382175,0.00011362651,0.00001942676,0.000013173246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823105,0.000058837275,0.0006759261,0.00034948846,0.00036111777,0.00032357426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994885,0.000047517726,0.00010166841,0.0002051968,0.00010585927,0.000051272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008388497,0.00021279384,0.00031236387,0.00029466135,0.00004907818,0.00020230492,0.00030793584,0.000091311726,0.00008675524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011523121,0.00017851872,0.000027223623,0.00029671495,0.0003200668,0.00093172234,0.00021921776,0.00015373285,0.00000524436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004852482,0.000015888021,0.005421501,0.00008682435,0.000009528899,0.000009280856,0.0005242883,0.0023163736,0.9884722,0.0008439464,4.5755021e-7,0.0022511745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042223933,0.000014866104,0.073453344,0.0001678107,0.0000022364584,0.000032975837,0.00003161389,0.027489273,0.89765537,0.0005250932,0.000019628336,0.00018557391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076666984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018277307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09081686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016988427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045492212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72797817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201204370","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.1c00651","title":"Tuning the Biointerface: Low-Temperature Surface Modification Strategies for Orthopedic Implants to Enhance Osteogenic and Antimicrobial Activity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biointerface; Surface modification; Osseointegration; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Implant; Medicine; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.0208081525149796,"score_gpt":0.2868278999375795,"score_spread":0.26601974742259993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201204370","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.392132,0.5983222,0.00070493243,0.00003202631,0.0021560697,0.0037014326,0.002441171,0.00048388535,0.000026268757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15700902,0.84010035,0.0006921541,0.000017913215,0.0005378134,0.0005750594,0.0007098092,0.00027564322,0.00008224133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978807,0.0000954425,0.00069539377,0.00064428546,0.00014751943,0.00053668336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988375,0.00014891688,0.0002038246,0.0006654777,0.000049357383,0.000094942654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055668375,0.0007580388,0.0017637716,0.000095036754,0.0001386427,0.00080870616,0.00040366114,0.0005338234,0.000029179508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021750948,0.000597891,0.00010036619,0.0002565084,0.00006256535,0.00012771453,0.00018473912,0.0002244823,0.000058177004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015195513,0.000009129045,5.9534253e-9,0.012003925,0.00015749625,0.0000023584096,0.000104884886,0.0005407293,0.9557844,0.00009676019,0.0010920129,0.030193107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013826329,0.00002228259,9.4322775e-7,0.004252824,0.00032595132,0.000048339916,0.000036386537,0.000003921625,0.88173515,0.000007914443,0.11258606,0.0008419409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013752119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005327741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24177815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009427445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001265691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201294494","doi":"10.3390/polym13183070","title":"Alginic Acid Polymer-Hydroxyapatite Composites for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alginic acid; Fabrication; Composite number; Polymer; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019308064299771853,"score_gpt":0.26797085541708277,"score_spread":0.2486627911173109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201294494","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009613914,0.9873358,0.006564719,0.000011845891,0.0031640278,0.0009002499,0.0004278759,0.0013451879,0.00024066643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007940934,0.99267644,0.0031578355,0.000010570652,0.00082339015,0.0006848458,0.0008295991,0.0006849786,0.0010529195],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971318,0.00004370686,0.0010469028,0.0005912569,0.00025628845,0.00093001005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984845,0.00027188344,0.00015597076,0.0007864602,0.000030336349,0.00027083134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018460923,0.0010805208,0.0029494588,0.00045459392,0.00006545578,0.0001568801,0.00045619925,0.0005581456,0.00041424535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052660198,0.0011953582,0.00061880145,0.00048767254,0.000034412336,0.00014186112,0.00010823671,0.0003978119,0.00019494604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021064875,0.00002947217,9.424741e-8,0.045491353,0.001087094,0.00007610943,0.00011285175,0.0016396845,0.0135372905,0.0003598877,0.0025432992,0.93512076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020734793,0.000034163895,1.3979881e-7,0.007147596,0.0007620018,0.000119600016,0.0000034881984,0.000995589,0.025172336,0.0000010954635,0.96435565,0.0012010083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015745036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013627877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9618123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021910516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007953147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201647106","doi":"10.1007/s43939-021-00018-8","title":"Dissolution behaviour and imageability of ternary borate glasses for use in geniculate artery embolization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Suspension (topology); Ternary operation; Boron; Materials science; Microsphere; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012289706748900764,"score_gpt":0.2264217198475365,"score_spread":0.21413201309863575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201647106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923869,0.00013605799,0.0059281453,0.000010778369,0.00065235276,0.00026486427,0.00053782086,0.000076424636,0.000006650219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975372,0.0000593069,0.0020119413,0.000004056658,0.00005161447,0.000051863688,0.00021471556,0.00003868821,0.000030625084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991149,0.00004644187,0.00039571946,0.00018920157,0.00007212969,0.00018166553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.000039474853,0.000050401075,0.00020869687,0.00004229745,0.000030361833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001712745,0.00014679498,0.00031384855,0.000052960837,0.000014182041,0.00011374433,0.00004601929,0.00007245505,0.000048879032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061064246,0.00015619323,0.000027810367,0.00008022537,0.000023675831,0.00047337217,0.000039715207,0.000024436617,0.0000020260097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027281578,0.000031018837,0.009027632,0.00041420606,0.000018602697,0.000009925335,0.00011022797,0.0036316013,0.98649764,0.00013738834,0.000038553826,0.000055929002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036244828,0.0000129898335,0.2953459,0.00007533428,0.000024913597,0.000007565923,0.00001647183,0.001293527,0.70243645,0.00023855173,0.000032010626,0.0001538219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054656583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028605455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28631827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038607865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014865884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6369375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203394946","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-942141/v1","title":"Impact of Mg2+ and Zn2+ Addition on the Structural, Morphological, Physicochemical, Dielectric and Biological Properties of Hydroxyapatite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Doping; Dielectric; Dopant; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Lattice constant; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Zinc; Magnesium; Nuclear chemistry; Diffraction; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.06482702115267813,"score_gpt":0.31871964959475096,"score_spread":0.25389262844207283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203394946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99590933,0.0031858706,0.000012996889,0.00003098716,0.00004422238,0.0005118027,0.00016636215,0.000070872644,0.00006753304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977625,0.0018655736,0.00008840651,0.0000013607261,0.000071613664,0.00010466529,0.00007139165,0.000029493924,0.000004974431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853945,0.00020948953,0.0002880239,0.00030679765,0.00033615832,0.0003200601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990157,0.00029156322,0.000057600017,0.00040471146,0.00016003315,0.00007037842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035946845,0.00024564838,0.0004891638,0.00014437162,0.00005051107,0.00007971824,0.00020569116,0.00026976215,0.00015259243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045040622,0.00014428435,0.00009563342,0.00023212045,0.00032103262,0.00004202821,0.0003901824,0.00073403516,0.0000015801486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041692278,0.000034010638,0.00028403063,0.0011557118,0.0001262932,0.000008500022,0.00023962572,0.0043145576,0.9927357,0.00008855733,0.0003319961,0.000639331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038059507,0.0011930604,0.112494744,0.0027603724,0.000030610317,0.000028401015,0.00013744402,0.026415695,0.8550022,0.0009553715,0.000027778753,0.0005737286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085437874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.473126e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13773349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080122474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036674373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5883745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203714991","doi":"10.1111/iej.13644","title":"Eggshell derived nano‐hydroxyapatite incorporated carboxymethyl chitosan scaffold for dentine regeneration: A laboratory investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Endodontic Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chitosan; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011271595705925798,"score_gpt":0.21699040750324933,"score_spread":0.20571881179732354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203714991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9282973,0.0009839964,0.062204454,0.00066079077,0.006916128,0.00018906749,0.000094091156,0.00026138735,0.0003927876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97634196,0.00013166525,0.021095268,0.000100670164,0.0017053768,0.00004677736,0.0001903645,0.000078155725,0.00030973606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985096,0.00006693296,0.0005881651,0.00020803895,0.000361365,0.00026589035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999033,0.000073624,0.00015629204,0.00017411346,0.00040464502,0.0001583802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028577817,0.00022789555,0.00025812464,0.00020072296,0.00010073612,0.00031084457,0.00023650391,0.00011411288,0.00019237485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027798515,0.00025545812,0.000098786295,0.0002450736,0.000030080202,0.00040523626,0.0000368283,0.0001975417,0.000022188238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011403395,0.000016651149,0.00037395238,0.000041591447,0.0001858031,0.000058007103,0.00016278507,0.055258334,0.9415604,0.0005375546,0.0013498849,0.0004436477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010930488,0.00002507359,0.0010998518,0.00012709638,0.000044840275,0.00029695334,0.000025779793,0.04931118,0.9417205,0.0005520637,0.0054166527,0.0002869884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000504714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017469709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048044685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014713545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015033178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204794436","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2021.112456","title":"mSLA-based 3D printing of acrylated epoxidized soybean oil - nano-hydroxyapatite composites for bone repair","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering C","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Nano-; 3D printing; Epoxidized soybean oil; Raw material","score_opus":0.007351653223997765,"score_gpt":0.20167919942753917,"score_spread":0.1943275462035414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204794436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99361354,0.00039591096,0.0036289524,0.000027304755,0.0011671818,0.00014728468,0.000059192836,0.000882969,0.000077686804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496848,0.00003336471,0.04999552,0.0000126873665,0.000095788586,0.00005210908,0.000019967083,0.000070575974,0.000035170448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982196,0.000015364858,0.000562656,0.0003650252,0.00030079894,0.000536534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991221,0.00009987362,0.00007267795,0.00037497276,0.0002037986,0.00012656463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009234199,0.00028589813,0.0005374799,0.0002256253,0.00010369909,0.00016362983,0.00019179065,0.000100182,0.000048759117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033886617,0.00030726238,0.000059016133,0.00049702544,0.00011192946,0.0002588203,0.000086867934,0.00006395542,0.0000051417906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008984409,0.000012097103,0.000013991502,0.0010652562,0.000020861766,0.0000075534817,0.00013098925,0.065261476,0.93311125,0.000101527876,0.000027245194,0.00023874913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000450112,0.000028930352,0.00031997822,0.0002553195,0.000025193567,0.000018339202,0.000006699712,0.09293715,0.90434015,0.0000050837957,0.0013086234,0.0003044384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011533139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010198635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04636657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006972343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007238002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205162782","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.10.088","title":"Surface functionalization of anodized tantalum with Mn3O4 nanoparticles for effective corrosion protection in simulated inflammatory condition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Horizon 2020; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Tantalum; Anodizing; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Surface modification; Coating; Ethylene glycol; Ammonium fluoride; Anode; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007215193257040852,"score_gpt":0.2192272198157158,"score_spread":0.21201202655867496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205162782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94287944,0.00003674627,0.055540413,0.000023122751,0.0007910478,0.00045080256,0.00006652878,0.00011482713,0.00009704508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987353,0.0000096329695,0.0007779234,0.0000049181695,0.000049643535,0.000051443203,0.00028178413,0.000030497882,0.000058851558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993435,0.000025543924,0.0002451372,0.00013537849,0.00015039353,0.000100012614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954945,0.00006678825,0.000058754154,0.00007909963,0.00022692294,0.000018999368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011944531,0.000103625614,0.00013685488,0.000078277204,0.00001986097,0.00002462059,0.000046774003,0.000073288116,0.000059183916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006745528,0.00011428116,0.000025297211,0.00014257329,0.000021335352,0.00017143227,0.000012443491,0.00006387261,0.0000037979555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008086885,0.000020501218,0.000539588,0.00006334913,0.000018732326,0.0000018962379,0.000062772815,0.48962098,0.508879,0.00057413406,0.000012830288,0.00012535426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012180179,0.000042061187,0.0076733874,0.000111415204,0.000009547808,0.000009636377,0.000024624158,0.37051398,0.6197394,0.00030416826,0.00024200534,0.00011176634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063552643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023200086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11910702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019071522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023049779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46602505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206544213","doi":"10.1089/ten.tec.2021.0155","title":"Characterization of Tissue Scaffolds Using Synchrotron Radiation Microcomputed Tomography Imaging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Tissue Engineering Part C Methods","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Synchrotron radiation; Tomography; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Visualization; Image resolution; High resolution; Nanotechnology; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Physics; Geology; Medicine","score_opus":0.02917775422114114,"score_gpt":0.3383655964121785,"score_spread":0.30918784219103734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206544213","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017513569,0.6273407,0.36764738,0.0000013234253,0.003149777,0.00076106697,0.00010485145,0.0008006979,0.000019088391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000042858097,0.7498592,0.2471497,0.0000022805852,0.0011080187,0.00017790099,0.00093234115,0.000620823,0.00010685888],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99592084,0.00039965878,0.0018178996,0.0007191264,0.00033860025,0.0008038555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979494,0.00029064188,0.00044176687,0.0009766949,0.00011227737,0.00022920735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001032998,0.0011998393,0.0034676746,0.0011314979,0.00006237293,0.00014696196,0.0005204917,0.0005962334,0.0002266786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089711706,0.0014254538,0.0004323332,0.0016219623,0.000041625084,0.0003067458,0.00015129616,0.00040005214,0.000026541275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.1884873e-7,0.00001730834,2.5461682e-7,0.01868184,0.00030375048,0.000023598135,0.00007084691,0.017414462,0.29434523,0.000042662377,0.00007244669,0.669027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014009567,0.000016927503,0.0000045549946,0.010319397,0.0007482581,0.00013915359,0.0000022239103,0.024875354,0.092476435,9.880941e-7,0.87016225,0.0011143733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011690658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1244638e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87008977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034475053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097409546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206989374","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202101389","title":"Natural Biomaterials from Biodiversity for Healthcare Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Biodiversity; Sophistication; Health care; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.038391166688469064,"score_gpt":0.32661313721284996,"score_spread":0.2882219705243809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206989374","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002454191,0.9538403,0.0008052168,0.000148947,0.008964102,0.004663259,0.029805096,0.0015236582,0.0000040139894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021305251,0.96814567,0.008571991,0.00007458851,0.0012866515,0.0038846617,0.017480113,0.0002963629,0.000046900965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995573,0.00029679126,0.0017863612,0.0010425521,0.00027277847,0.0010285187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973927,0.00035017327,0.00047641218,0.0012285494,0.00022842843,0.0003237239],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003565109,0.0011255994,0.004384117,0.00027625833,0.000248349,0.0002250356,0.00067160244,0.0008647626,0.00020799009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064246975,0.0011745448,0.00043416527,0.00038695752,0.00007137131,0.00022373094,0.00018788871,0.00020005353,0.00031303888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003170315,0.00004436897,2.8292013e-7,0.18265502,0.00069262634,0.00003852566,0.00018189759,0.000052006224,0.016541248,0.000988704,0.0029755903,0.795798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031346513,0.000035270077,0.0000011877111,0.007218142,0.00031693614,0.000020002302,0.000029714076,0.0000014849079,0.009621758,0.00017574959,0.9812106,0.001055683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027910655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049608698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.978235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066263555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023838482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209060079","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.10.089","title":"Synthesis, physico-mechanical properties, material processing, and math models of novel superior materials doped flake of carbon and colloid flake of carbon","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; York University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Flake; Materials science; Colloid; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Adhesive; Compressive strength; Distilled water; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.031539123621733146,"score_gpt":0.25484774518120545,"score_spread":0.22330862155947231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209060079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970901,0.0018842691,0.000025357089,0.00010143382,0.00032986753,0.00029311213,0.00020123606,0.00004752176,0.000027078951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968939,0.0013468299,0.0015204188,9.221535e-7,0.00011972055,0.000030755742,0.0000034291388,0.00006631647,0.000017754033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757856,0.000120241144,0.0011855821,0.00025270513,0.0004291985,0.00043368898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986609,0.00007045687,0.00031107807,0.0002900462,0.00056244695,0.00010505874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012022501,0.00027153178,0.0013667291,0.0005156014,0.000038337705,0.000087620145,0.00025390886,0.00037119573,0.000027967162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002919143,0.00023199708,0.000029082681,0.00030708333,0.0004572422,0.0001679047,0.00030791012,0.00019886068,1.4130478e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038641767,0.000116792784,0.000010672091,0.0029711598,0.00012157806,0.00003153823,0.00014667303,0.00006281678,0.994934,0.0007901224,0.000006136109,0.00042209725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089995086,0.00044433214,0.00005960755,0.0009644759,0.000054465818,0.0003626066,0.00018832149,0.00050676847,0.9956738,0.0006316459,0.00003405899,0.00017999946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008446367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009368766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002006684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039743998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015825595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94605666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209210267","doi":"","title":"Caractérisation multimodale de l’ostéointégration et du remodelage osseux en fonction de l’environnement","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Montréal; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Osseointegration; Art; Humanities; Physics; Implant; Medicine","score_opus":0.008084736085984031,"score_gpt":0.20653991536342778,"score_spread":0.19845517927744374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209210267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3239094,0.0021354225,0.6447691,0.019536993,0.00057977444,0.00022426603,0.000040424544,0.00029301477,0.008511631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8147326,0.0021074899,0.17487131,0.00006868904,0.00010235789,0.000051715262,0.0003705948,0.00008986994,0.0076053487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99378324,0.0044664387,0.00051927555,0.00045333593,0.00028241653,0.0004953176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973174,0.00074300676,0.00017177165,0.0009841606,0.00058445527,0.00019921883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005377542,0.00031056692,0.0002871003,0.0001137319,0.00021782183,0.00033014122,0.00029726513,0.0003104926,0.0005222384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014511733,0.00043059426,0.0001299023,0.00031120077,0.00007604379,0.00044689258,0.00017969694,0.0003744886,0.00012981844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015016283,0.00074300944,0.0019773948,0.00060623424,0.00016399009,0.000055158285,0.036097504,0.114018634,0.5974306,0.16918372,0.002858352,0.07685039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007827031,8.8014286e-7,0.030196534,0.0009667228,0.000094088755,0.00010988464,0.0002971209,0.47165063,0.454882,0.0015370813,0.038992304,0.0004900548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027082742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014883804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49082324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093994173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002812861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209667037","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660787.v1","title":"Bioactive Borate-Based Glass Coatings For Titanium Alloy Femoral Stems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Boron; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Borate glass; Glass transition; Coating; Bioactive glass; Solubility; Thermal expansion; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Doping; Alloy; Metallurgy; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02073504873758275,"score_gpt":0.235524215788362,"score_spread":0.21478916705077924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209667037","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22913104,0.00084918604,0.74199444,0.0003117976,0.015042903,0.002781626,0.0008891338,0.005056902,0.003942985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9239053,0.000015600512,0.07297397,0.000044779787,0.0005643023,0.0005734042,0.0007050602,0.0003053846,0.00091217825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982806,0.000032621672,0.0004858473,0.00050491403,0.00021792253,0.0004781312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887586,0.00011869738,0.00009303892,0.000601221,0.00018342704,0.00012774441],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024987737,0.0005497645,0.00074985827,0.00012792616,0.000038371032,0.00034513287,0.000312879,0.0005124315,0.00022508114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056931676,0.0006084281,0.00019366488,0.00012533113,0.00002871912,0.00009775677,0.00016600208,0.00039463694,0.000043241136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003205397,0.000048186244,0.00003198604,0.0029545722,0.0002450008,0.000042940173,0.0002462245,0.657595,0.32907587,0.00033839952,0.009107498,0.00028227447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089741044,0.00006897844,0.00020748927,0.00045991503,0.00013170144,0.000004218685,0.0002035324,0.28009853,0.7073669,0.00007519255,0.009074209,0.0014119473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013195527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004293293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69477427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027931377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012299286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211857599","doi":"10.1115/imece2000-2495","title":"Modelling of Mechanically Regulated Tissue Formation Around Bone-Interfacing Implants","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Bioengineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Interfacing; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Interlock; Dentistry; Materials science; Fixation (population genetics); Bone formation; Reliability (semiconductor); Bone tissue; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Surgery; Physics; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.01105048903526136,"score_gpt":0.22520610339519279,"score_spread":0.2141556143599314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211857599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7496073,0.0031828273,0.24509713,0.00000594447,0.0004757148,0.00020546731,0.000015837219,0.0005628669,0.0008469117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847826,0.0013150062,0.013692458,0.000002004752,0.000058296424,0.000020308607,0.00001288078,0.00006927135,0.000047215217],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985763,0.00001151744,0.00065142877,0.00019000283,0.00016708794,0.00040368983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995712,0.00003988709,0.00004359634,0.00026249574,0.000020490721,0.00006235372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017678725,0.00025900803,0.00039263547,0.00022085337,0.000019413124,0.000023863926,0.00017183846,0.000114503775,0.00008306699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000952914,0.00029807692,0.000037799375,0.0003139433,0.000015468791,0.0006231064,0.000026896492,0.00017871798,0.000029240891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011291851,0.0000064523583,0.0000020967852,0.0002803591,0.00000844285,0.000009461478,0.00016580962,0.84145176,0.14066008,0.00020380999,0.000002264685,0.017198201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024230797,0.000025024208,0.000007756295,0.00031227883,0.0000062434547,0.00004101198,0.00002092164,0.7263266,0.27158278,0.00038467217,0.00079982396,0.00025057996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014601352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057740767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23517525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009393306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004072522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211999480","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202108492","title":"Bioinspired Stochastic Design: Tough and Stiff Ceramic Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Stiffness; Scalability; Aerospace; Brittleness; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015918634709453264,"score_gpt":0.1988161136062529,"score_spread":0.18289747889679964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211999480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6753578,0.0025764452,0.31132212,0.000040791227,0.009153261,0.00036832818,0.00015670904,0.0009014866,0.00012302777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518746,0.00007035833,0.0036432745,0.000019085111,0.00036394512,0.00012649292,0.00008421562,0.00008123997,0.00042391874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988632,0.000052091502,0.00035256945,0.0002771366,0.00016465013,0.0002903165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994527,0.00011752693,0.000040709645,0.00023155447,0.000070027665,0.000087500404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013702156,0.00024668325,0.00035832002,0.00006478366,0.00006304728,0.0001409312,0.00005908115,0.00010043094,0.00033568946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079068064,0.000268164,0.000022547565,0.000121773686,0.000029116072,0.00022085241,0.00003924558,0.000060292725,0.00012270869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021504347,0.0000061300825,6.838971e-7,0.00011409342,0.000030360054,0.000013853149,0.000014677398,0.36584133,0.63266677,0.00085945486,0.00018926099,0.00024191143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011678825,0.00007018753,0.0017440259,0.00023421353,0.000062336905,0.00032137276,0.000054425796,0.008933267,0.98330736,0.00079855346,0.0025626388,0.0007437322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046998225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8249922e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35690805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007619534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025147952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214500222","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125436","title":"Effects of co-incorporated ternary elements on biocorrosion stability, antibacterial efficacy, and cytotoxicity of plasma electrolytic oxidized titanium for implant dentistry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Materials and Energy Research Center","keywords":"Titanium; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Copper; Materials science; Ternary operation; Corrosion; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008724988067402599,"score_gpt":0.2217179893348284,"score_spread":0.2129930012674258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214500222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791163,0.000029776438,0.00057670416,0.0000018511954,0.00040120102,0.0003187166,0.00068195054,0.00006557645,0.000012618162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984941,0.00004496772,0.0009825291,0.0000019833485,0.00014598625,0.000024537007,0.0002598817,0.000038498085,0.0000075198423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990257,0.000029456916,0.0004032691,0.00022637064,0.00010811926,0.00020710992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.00015994732,0.00013457192,0.00018469577,0.000042696225,0.00005826908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011944508,0.00023007292,0.0005148188,0.0000075456123,0.000030808867,0.000039749688,0.00007450706,0.00012499612,0.00003156505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004462677,0.00024378952,0.00003316007,0.000055561683,0.000048136964,0.000052846735,0.00003918201,0.000052465664,8.6849036e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004142706,0.00010765328,0.000034728386,0.0057452666,0.00006255404,0.000011073435,0.00002840485,0.00003241836,0.9934476,0.000017945931,0.000027195296,0.00007091579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019000317,0.000111925954,0.00070409436,0.00022468914,0.000061005976,0.000023328845,0.0000033873378,0.00023957435,0.9964209,0.00009851124,0.000009787526,0.000202746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031863565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.560905e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055205775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023897435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019800327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215612948","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01593","title":"Titanium-Containing Silicate-Based Sol–Gel Bioactive Glass: Development, Characterization, and Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicate; Sol-gel; Characterization (materials science); Titanium; Silicate glass; Bioactive glass; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009306343530072904,"score_gpt":0.2010880890887976,"score_spread":0.1917817455587247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215612948","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46283364,0.00043540145,0.53292084,0.00020622875,0.00027148452,0.00035108262,0.00008737128,0.0013206679,0.0015732901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992862,0.0000134047405,0.0060818912,0.000057241767,0.0001362899,0.00017016631,0.0003261329,0.00005299086,0.0002998837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994373,0.0000109864795,0.00015727311,0.00016138663,0.000066715074,0.00016638324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997168,0.000025007763,0.00002308002,0.00014374293,0.00004107503,0.0000503027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053130207,0.00012450397,0.00014563091,0.00004830736,0.00006151616,0.000054633067,0.00005928995,0.00006412124,0.00006523768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000948411,0.00014200248,0.000014393353,0.00012500507,0.000014794164,0.000081840306,0.000022785629,0.000062486644,0.000078963814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054439383,0.000024748626,0.00079276325,0.0002148759,0.00007052301,0.0000120216255,0.00061623595,0.0007280066,0.9834415,0.0008787882,0.00009882774,0.013116264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005027509,0.000010879765,0.05760811,0.00005230872,0.000026159289,0.000016930748,0.00008582963,0.0047863475,0.6867548,0.0000342291,0.24963315,0.00048849557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020129007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055250625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53002834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004763191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026255488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5790693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215615561","doi":"10.20944/preprints202111.0360.v1","title":"3D Printed SiOC(N) Ceramic Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration: Improved Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Marrow‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Università degli Studi di Trento; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Stem cell; Materials science; Cell biology; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Cellular differentiation; Osseointegration; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Surgery; Implant; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.040827684879340756,"score_gpt":0.27323281474235983,"score_spread":0.2324051298630191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215615561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820001,0.0008669088,0.010113127,0.000055689037,0.0032467307,0.0024954742,0.00015444797,0.00091976364,0.00014773764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927351,0.0001684162,0.0031366744,0.000006979025,0.00043172124,0.0008522097,0.0007572344,0.00032575615,0.0015859159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955675,0.0001751573,0.0017939374,0.0012853921,0.00046861556,0.0007094114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99663395,0.00008805267,0.00059690385,0.0020638073,0.00040549506,0.00021176918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066615007,0.000930964,0.00155966,0.00034997435,0.00012384306,0.000118186515,0.0006350479,0.00091366895,0.00088246027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051832427,0.0011465386,0.00040381527,0.00022269298,0.000074740245,0.00020685268,0.0011059183,0.00050070335,0.000086845124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041058054,0.000101765145,0.0003339612,0.0029376831,0.00039220406,0.000010883594,0.00076949847,0.03737728,0.9571704,0.000045451532,0.00003033962,0.0007894479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096022943,0.0000580004,0.006461217,0.00047058184,0.00025858197,0.000012067326,0.00006337584,0.026940668,0.9635874,0.0000501613,0.00020307433,0.0009346225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000839386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005120512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010734972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042107573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011423517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216562952","doi":"10.1557/s43578-021-00433-w","title":"Automated biofabrication of anisotropic dense fibrin gels accelerate osteoblastic differentiation of seeded mesenchymal stem cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofabrication; Fibrin; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Mesenchymal stem cell; Thrombin; Extracellular matrix; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Tissue engineering; Cell biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Biology; Platelet; Immunology","score_opus":0.02013877252630143,"score_gpt":0.27563092949904194,"score_spread":0.2554921569727405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216562952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964483,0.00092067505,0.0006106054,0.00011420969,0.0011071587,0.00031939734,0.0003262339,0.00012188563,0.000031583022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791175,0.00016719814,0.001224691,0.000004283826,0.0003532752,0.000014173448,0.000037166945,0.00008075366,0.00020672708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962217,0.0004432385,0.0016131131,0.00024772293,0.000973705,0.0005005244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997456,0.00030591927,0.0005288249,0.00038826713,0.001081355,0.00023961822],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011296244,0.00030648062,0.00089101476,0.00052718964,0.000064857435,0.00022823195,0.00044695564,0.00021980602,0.0010793773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028772306,0.000283899,0.0001429198,0.0005600734,0.000080456455,0.00033464917,0.00018395716,0.00024561663,0.00005425661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010724428,0.00006970296,0.000023294691,0.00074044586,0.00018069558,0.000063902466,0.00090340525,0.032130457,0.96019524,0.000034204702,0.0053248913,0.0002264882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005609256,0.00034400326,0.002726843,0.0005095338,0.000055137538,0.00009770755,0.00047208442,0.00071620685,0.9928697,0.000035221954,0.0013872519,0.00022538406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031071722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052862038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03267443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001969752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013122144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W326522217","doi":"10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.04.025","title":"Modifications of collagen-based biomaterials with immobilized growth factors or peptides","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Rheology; Covalent bond; Tissue engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.08191475925764381,"score_gpt":0.3318080189229901,"score_spread":0.2498932596653463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W326522217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7375096,0.000086312444,0.26065326,0.000013471552,0.0004517765,0.0002749233,0.000049225444,0.000493244,0.00046816922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62848234,0.000002203087,0.3712711,0.0000019963704,0.000024677352,0.00005203583,0.000010913843,0.000050273637,0.000104434876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989937,0.00017578123,0.0003392163,0.00015032955,0.00013978878,0.00020120517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.00023534484,0.00006230661,0.00034409793,0.000104531755,0.00011497768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072990387,0.00019839492,0.00041964432,0.00013928342,0.000019539284,0.00003770181,0.00016726983,0.00008175245,0.00014162647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028938704,0.00014550994,0.000034948724,0.0003252448,0.00005426815,0.000074526106,0.0000152436505,0.000019993848,0.000010788716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006342207,0.000025489868,0.00009390814,0.00019813915,0.000053863874,0.0000023841003,0.00041872903,0.030212654,0.968263,0.00014459263,0.00034986535,0.00017396278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005411374,0.000094572424,0.0007468634,0.000034509452,0.00003654416,0.0000027143985,0.000089039364,0.0044272426,0.9924969,0.00007649064,0.0012465975,0.00020736562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006191485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032576327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11061786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062537394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058834565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59337234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W392577516","doi":"10.2320/jinstmet.j2014026","title":"Direct and Rapid Quantification of Calcium Phosphate Precipitate on Titanium by X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis Using Fundamental Parameter Method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); X-ray fluorescence; Thin film; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fluorescence; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.038151578417492095,"score_gpt":0.27507195257011763,"score_spread":0.23692037415262554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W392577516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881827,0.0010765924,0.00870187,0.000022776736,0.0017245222,0.00014828639,0.000104396364,0.000012699566,0.000026122894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775919,0.00021988282,0.022076022,0.000005192749,0.000053665946,0.0000020887314,0.000003022438,0.000019959198,0.000028287324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985984,0.00014361629,0.0007490891,0.00011707042,0.00025204633,0.00013979679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990601,0.00006305308,0.00048544072,0.00021411292,0.00008902112,0.00008829139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015355516,0.00017630612,0.00075839955,0.00015897596,0.000029525412,0.000059915965,0.0001663221,0.00006780781,0.000018639417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012925963,0.00012304047,0.000097546836,0.00018176316,0.000092695,0.0002764105,0.000046885718,0.000058005186,6.1187865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084241176,0.000023949082,0.000028844688,0.00013396924,0.00057807716,8.377288e-7,0.00023072622,0.027439723,0.9709594,0.000057726807,0.00012122173,0.00034125068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039423924,0.000098957695,0.0011879826,0.00013197646,0.0007648305,0.000016369948,0.00004082509,0.0015067154,0.9951704,0.00003979594,0.0005207027,0.00012716049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005955831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010525478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025933007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036863246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001822408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5017445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200196746","doi":"10.1007/s10856-021-06628-1","title":"Can activated titanium interbody cages accelerate or enhance spinal fusion? a review of the literature and a design for clinical trials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Peek; Osseointegration; Spinal fusion; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.1687957986313837,"score_gpt":0.46188539037657483,"score_spread":0.2930895917451911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200196746","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009132635,0.9752283,0.00018395374,0.00030657675,0.012518542,0.0023474446,0.00024838946,0.00003034016,0.0000038085861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019563634,0.9939185,0.002194057,0.00008161334,0.0015845888,0.00012028993,0.00001628896,0.00009959173,0.000028719227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.98849154,0.0028357464,0.0068472284,0.00050853146,0.0007690928,0.00054784195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99368095,0.0014882023,0.003318954,0.00069244846,0.00061114616,0.00020826545],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.042013906,0.0007404311,0.008729738,0.00056305015,0.0000788514,0.00025739442,0.0013673147,0.00042798423,0.00031426793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015826205,0.00038282195,0.00031326906,0.0012065956,0.00054230716,0.00031128345,0.00028001418,0.00044604315,0.0000012835056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003092822,0.00005720295,2.5637792e-7,0.19770347,0.0002267224,0.00011099678,0.00024282301,0.000013756053,0.7697075,0.000032041407,0.002752853,0.028843096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008404553,0.0006410242,0.0000081577,0.6442504,0.0009619773,0.00076268375,0.00004360394,0.0000016037405,0.31710556,0.000050075,0.03487863,0.00045581732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008697603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001387419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45260194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002263524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086206145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200268929","doi":"10.3390/ijms222413676","title":"3D Printed SiOC(N) Ceramic Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration: Improved Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Università degli Studi di Trento; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Stem cell; Cellular differentiation; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011279869842665428,"score_gpt":0.24435898044327553,"score_spread":0.2330791106006101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200268929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.945318,0.0011145964,0.05113511,0.00019264196,0.0019978555,0.00013871139,0.000017564977,0.00003215207,0.00005340236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98877466,0.000053613378,0.010820529,0.000015571162,0.00017475839,0.000007579028,0.000012073362,0.000024569266,0.00011667338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982829,0.000051502528,0.0007240487,0.0001802411,0.0005758454,0.00018544075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988428,0.000044504282,0.00031690026,0.00013834324,0.00058925216,0.00006821648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004147828,0.00016270083,0.0003067397,0.00024084565,0.000053673135,0.0001382934,0.00037684827,0.00007727463,0.000084569554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030598625,0.00016049924,0.00013297454,0.00017420977,0.00006690526,0.0002530626,0.00006182821,0.00007041791,0.0000022687968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013232763,0.000032177297,0.000010549233,0.000041366668,0.00010799258,0.000042938223,0.0001276067,0.026294053,0.9703757,0.00029312496,0.000038182246,0.002623089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005911217,0.00015071034,0.00020533086,0.000095580726,0.00003587326,0.000119947115,0.000051416275,0.019980978,0.9783095,0.00014563672,0.0001640445,0.00014984736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045169204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006823805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04345667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009345439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083955965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6544969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200447367","doi":"10.1002/jemt.24014","title":"Biocompatible <scp>Nanotube‐Strontium</scp>/polydopamine‐arginine–glycine–aspartic acid coating on <scp>Ti6Al4V</scp> enhances osteogenic properties for biomedical applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Research and Technique","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"RUNX2; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Alkaline phosphatase; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Surface modification; Mesenchymal stem cell; Osteopontin; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology","score_opus":0.03157837946859027,"score_gpt":0.30462319622670725,"score_spread":0.273044816758117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200447367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.876996,0.008473601,0.1080444,0.00014045765,0.00029344464,0.0036300106,0.00026698853,0.0012518604,0.0009032402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635909,0.00050753215,0.026963903,0.00002039972,0.00035091004,0.006142407,0.00014915993,0.00015936824,0.0021153877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715704,0.00010149599,0.00054084207,0.0006185127,0.00042745628,0.0011546405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819094,0.00057499285,0.000057664438,0.0006013934,0.00026329703,0.00031169565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089368346,0.00038685405,0.0005123384,0.00040786434,0.0003342212,0.00029210787,0.0003963247,0.00026841648,0.000019097723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060941034,0.00037177152,0.00008122446,0.00080364937,0.00032270682,0.00016415385,0.00018983347,0.00053931994,0.00006713451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006075082,0.00011005046,0.00003879265,0.00078195805,0.000050410148,0.0000096634285,0.00021666342,0.00005981398,0.9918296,0.00019595619,0.0056904242,0.001010597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004071193,0.0004278139,0.000042309126,0.00033229287,0.000014595024,0.000027443562,0.00025969534,0.00074835145,0.94176203,0.00020255015,0.0556732,0.00010258964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028373235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017462025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08659493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012750264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014237888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200458367","doi":"10.3791/51221-v","title":"An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Implant; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Perpendicular; Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Medicine","score_opus":0.05179826447158458,"score_gpt":0.4234696442920159,"score_spread":0.3716713798204313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200458367","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41338432,0.00009576997,0.5846181,0.000012994707,0.0013948472,0.00015024917,0.000004675496,0.00019903207,0.00014001054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6643564,0.000002493138,0.3350545,0.000059460694,0.00042130245,0.000011745019,0.0000017431514,0.00007903125,0.000013333473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808615,0.00019236529,0.0008115055,0.00018114563,0.00033634162,0.0003924766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988628,0.00014562701,0.00018266086,0.00028755606,0.000117589014,0.0004037927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013935742,0.0002714241,0.00063342735,0.00021516618,0.000044884706,0.00013168216,0.00032612678,0.00011711637,0.00006647395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022336832,0.00025451794,0.000085303946,0.00019993233,0.0000070394512,0.0003133521,0.000048568127,0.00021170272,0.000020289142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054103642,0.000067195964,0.0000062845015,0.00003317243,0.00005748681,0.00003250717,0.00026717578,0.006799474,0.9876325,0.000104990606,0.00036525948,0.004579811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011395251,0.00060783356,0.00012527016,0.00011028178,0.000030244453,0.0002754937,0.000059061156,0.07057387,0.92326856,0.00008569566,0.003405449,0.0003187167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009228081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1143915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2509721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012033054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019229778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200556268","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100187","title":"Bioactive fluorescent hybrid microparticles as a stand-alone osteogenic differentiation inducer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Bio","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inducer; Cell biology; Chemistry; Cellular differentiation; Bioactive glass; In vitro; Regeneration (biology); Stem cell; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.008226775110517934,"score_gpt":0.20190510231944248,"score_spread":0.19367832720892453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200556268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99515134,0.0006920581,0.0003368033,0.00009596416,0.0025859613,0.00023455324,0.00020945093,0.0005355362,0.00015831969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985567,0.00014623337,0.00051230507,0.000023599343,0.00030379405,0.00004759695,0.0001381012,0.00009550345,0.00017617358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985491,0.00008492349,0.00043739815,0.0003056665,0.00019799554,0.00042489613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936324,0.000024830546,0.000057007124,0.0003741988,0.00006737536,0.00011335717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015802008,0.00029743594,0.00040578685,0.00008580234,0.000056631994,0.00023573489,0.00013010789,0.000107199776,0.002184096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004366985,0.0003057108,0.000058070105,0.00014100301,0.00003041225,0.00015190776,0.00008737816,0.00007959937,0.00093288324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029530926,0.00003999479,0.000025328845,0.00013709383,0.00009434591,0.00006517736,0.00019657484,0.00023300259,0.99789214,0.000087679065,0.0006434006,0.0005557567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048918684,0.000025831061,0.0026958822,0.00007651511,0.0000493032,0.000054165557,0.000034590183,0.000063259584,0.99383557,0.000112948495,0.0022112636,0.00035149982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032284726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044035987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040565603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014471382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036650265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205522048","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3971590","title":"Bilayered Extracellular Matrix Derived Scaffolds with Anisotropic Pore Architecture Guide Tissue Organization During Osteochondral Defect Repair","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Materials science; Architecture; Matrix (chemical analysis); Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Cell biology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.002528940674849454,"score_gpt":0.1886757934780349,"score_spread":0.18614685280318544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205522048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90910935,0.012832595,0.076438986,0.00010628067,0.00038660222,0.00017876817,0.0000052301207,0.0008688773,0.000073286516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892958,0.001050422,0.005938232,0.0000045080146,0.00046981932,0.0000072552098,0.000044602093,0.00022258755,0.0029667863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694383,0.00009020872,0.00046332975,0.00032984425,0.00032253467,0.0018502672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991853,0.000023033588,0.000099008714,0.00038467548,0.0001617411,0.00014619631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031084905,0.00038595448,0.00039144632,0.00017030044,0.00019310189,0.00014188622,0.00022825718,0.00017586455,0.00020841755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065494925,0.00036928328,0.00011248102,0.0005669766,0.000025529158,0.00021658231,0.000048729136,0.0008072374,0.000042161082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024477575,0.0000214783,0.0003939828,0.00012556442,0.00035998292,0.00043814824,0.00020856316,0.087625265,0.90831643,0.0017432942,0.00006434002,0.0006784528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029768036,0.00045851682,0.002611985,0.00029216523,0.00036305573,0.028627802,0.0006227642,0.0010049463,0.95381725,0.0024541044,0.0053394,0.0014312257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011113857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016473379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086620316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093444873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061399257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210284595","doi":"10.3390/jfb13010013","title":"Biomimetic PLGA/Strontium-Zinc Nano Hydroxyapatite Composite Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"United Arab Emirates University; Abu Dhabi Education Council","keywords":"Materials science; Simulated body fluid; Composite number; Compressive strength; PLGA; Cancellous bone; Chemical engineering; Apatite; Porosity; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.011755106421077266,"score_gpt":0.20243221126099045,"score_spread":0.19067710483991318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210284595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97100246,0.000820196,0.016276065,0.00020503093,0.010925912,0.00028845543,0.0002765948,0.00015285432,0.000052428597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99279416,0.000023117358,0.005294642,0.0000324466,0.0012399057,0.00007748441,0.00012426965,0.00007412136,0.0003398619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813026,0.00008928859,0.00093530887,0.00015092794,0.00042307054,0.00027114534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920094,0.00007391385,0.00031880755,0.00017492703,0.00013341615,0.000098007724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090275944,0.0002306827,0.00048815782,0.00036937557,0.00019265653,0.00011286605,0.00017310889,0.00007433664,0.0007811217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024352557,0.0002344258,0.00017567356,0.00018552426,0.000025085585,0.0002561131,0.00005326176,0.00003899229,0.000022034286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019376482,0.000040237814,0.000007728619,0.00007911605,0.00013766078,0.000010840571,0.000037986796,0.12920147,0.86052346,0.00016167497,0.009468378,0.00013769123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014440758,0.0004170325,0.00051076163,0.00004051563,0.000114746035,0.0006715616,0.000018746625,0.004432775,0.9619274,0.0005234187,0.029565576,0.00033338522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003888737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2608383e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124768704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002724442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045078425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95596063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210394827","doi":"10.1016/j.msec.2022.112688","title":"PTH 1-34-functionalized bioactive glass improves peri-implant bone repair in orchiectomized rats: Microscale and ultrastructural evaluation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Osteocalcin; Materials science; Chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.008041424549280045,"score_gpt":0.2340460581998993,"score_spread":0.22600463365061924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210394827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905306,0.0037224859,0.000110255605,0.000034903536,0.003721752,0.0007073031,0.00056619255,0.0005762487,0.000030274356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959493,0.00016980998,0.0029025527,0.000015024977,0.00016273242,0.0005282383,0.00018048371,0.000057985504,0.000033828113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982605,0.00021911098,0.00051768986,0.00036870682,0.00029349257,0.00034047474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995153,0.00008663662,0.00010641844,0.0001978224,0.000031899544,0.000061900886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006785532,0.0002924222,0.0004973343,0.00019434316,0.0001335677,0.00006593113,0.00010544118,0.000060611743,0.0005796183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006528035,0.00028779672,0.0000542556,0.00020642704,0.00006834578,0.00034615764,0.00007971886,0.00005725992,0.000006037443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037267516,0.000017200391,0.00004529072,0.00014743912,0.000043750002,0.000010886112,0.00026043504,0.0031809453,0.9935936,0.000028378434,0.00012674234,0.0021726764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004745052,0.00021681262,0.011555975,0.00006339135,0.000079503436,0.0003022327,0.000489572,0.009191736,0.9576635,0.0006687257,0.014187203,0.0008363224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000851947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022196373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03593011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002929526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029139945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214758978","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2022.02.024","title":"Bone mineral organization at the mesoscale: A review of mineral ellipsoids in bone and at bone interfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Mitacs; IngaBritt och Arne Lundbergs Forskningsstiftelse; Stiftelsen Handlanden Hjalmar Svenssons; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education; Vetenskapsrådet; Human Frontier Science Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Doktor Felix Neuberghs Stiftelse; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs; Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhället i Göteborg","keywords":"Materials science; Bone mineral; Microscale chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Bone matrix; Biomedical engineering; Fibril; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biophysics; Anatomy; Chemistry; Osteoporosis; Biology","score_opus":0.0192478694745862,"score_gpt":0.253482701088599,"score_spread":0.2342348316140128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214758978","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032932498,0.96271116,0.0000019119484,0.000067750894,0.0025561568,0.0010222195,0.00043862712,0.0002245419,0.000045115583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015081599,0.9951605,0.000100383826,0.000018905279,0.00019906496,0.00018658688,0.0011566884,0.00024708896,0.0014226105],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99690384,0.00026830015,0.0016117676,0.00046589624,0.00031290142,0.00043729073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986692,0.00008686943,0.00041463858,0.0007133541,0.000031167754,0.000084756575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006916929,0.00072290254,0.0025117048,0.00025841306,0.00007123112,0.00007013721,0.0003268398,0.00028966885,0.0039309696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013411982,0.0005679386,0.00014486078,0.0007567537,0.00010010641,0.00012374112,0.0006799759,0.00015468267,0.00006998201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037408725,0.00009198263,0.000009191968,0.53810996,0.00045110562,0.0001751515,0.0005418634,0.000029647894,0.29492784,0.000023668514,0.11576508,0.049837086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025317806,0.00004133997,0.00001838913,0.018531784,0.00038108145,0.0004819105,0.000003827009,0.000014628227,0.0029683735,0.0000013660556,0.9767184,0.00058571144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005538112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023177849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86095333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045213994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032716354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220722955","doi":"10.1002/mame.202100863","title":"Simple Fabrication and Enhanced Bioactivity of Bioglass‐Poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) Composite Scaffolds with Matrix Microporosity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Microporous material; PLGA; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Composite number; Simulated body fluid; Scaffold; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.0035546658640276153,"score_gpt":0.19434783132795488,"score_spread":0.19079316546392727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220722955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811216,0.0016418487,0.016170872,0.000012356267,0.00026251277,0.00025796343,0.0001951465,0.00031568823,0.000021991707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996816,0.00007056042,0.0028141225,0.000005579379,0.000047710946,0.0000744671,0.00006511154,0.000098700395,0.00000776672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988029,0.00004422544,0.0003301554,0.00028728187,0.00019191574,0.00034354403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949014,0.00002385987,0.00008201524,0.00027682836,0.000026005264,0.000101128295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023543235,0.0003130632,0.00047190313,0.000170086,0.00010959512,0.00009679422,0.00012686451,0.000070816444,0.000086397435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008526716,0.0003438356,0.0000311242,0.00020269875,0.000042411233,0.00013408274,0.00013022956,0.000086230604,0.0000023977152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044737117,0.00002119993,0.000045351484,0.00044905895,0.00008263794,0.000015533675,0.00019793485,0.0047804997,0.993942,0.00008090369,0.000015215222,0.00032489654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047011225,0.00010325647,0.0032566627,0.000030238942,0.000050353035,0.00008256285,0.000028098546,0.0023687037,0.99279124,0.000015815505,0.00042531185,0.0003776239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008543283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012965629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015694361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008157745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010025667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220927121","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01434","title":"The Role of Surface Chemistry in the Osseointegration of PEEK Implants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Louise and Alan Edwards Foundation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Osseointegration; Peek; Chemistry; Protein adsorption; Implant; Inflammation; Mesenchymal stem cell; Adsorption; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Materials science; Cell biology; Immunology; Medicine; Biology; Polymer; Surgery","score_opus":0.004455173013666121,"score_gpt":0.1929714462272889,"score_spread":0.18851627321362277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220927121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982489,0.0005069792,0.00011500668,0.0000179717,0.0006718477,0.00017816295,0.00004959607,0.00010105494,0.00011051212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999572,0.000029235773,0.0002934591,0.0000013685612,0.00003274489,0.000036103018,0.0000058136875,0.000023567081,0.0000057484085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985375,0.000029142877,0.00046105715,0.00015775165,0.00045503475,0.00035955242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.00011173958,0.00008066736,0.00039510097,0.000033923126,0.0000305816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018146578,0.00015805615,0.00022301397,0.00007745554,0.0001262807,0.00007355475,0.0008899567,0.00003095968,0.000030749856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091476024,0.00011791553,0.000031519805,0.0006825497,0.00011314331,0.00016358726,0.00012859865,0.00006800255,0.000002047442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003764015,0.00000707129,0.000035206664,0.000029751674,0.00000426196,0.0000014309685,0.0005877755,0.19097164,0.80789775,0.0003412218,0.000010627662,0.00010950562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008776883,0.000017480055,0.0012318621,0.00001991299,0.0000044380413,0.000033254466,0.000513401,0.009908186,0.9871019,0.000046744222,0.0009140332,0.00012098669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006223434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020358475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18106346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009007736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039666345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48084557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221068575","doi":"10.1007/s10856-022-06653-8","title":"Three-dimensional printing of polycaprolactone/hydroxyapatite bone tissue engineering scaffolds mechanical properties and biological behavior","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Simulated body fluid; Scaffold; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Compressive strength; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer","score_opus":0.02636307149910103,"score_gpt":0.24027180607632198,"score_spread":0.21390873457722095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221068575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492216,0.0006559121,0.00017363079,0.0000990579,0.0037025409,0.00034762608,0.000027714423,0.00006723913,0.0000041450025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952747,0.00005100448,0.004241188,0.000014631013,0.0003238434,0.000043744076,0.000002963186,0.000045031906,0.0000028776285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966866,0.00009629746,0.0016381228,0.00026921794,0.00082880637,0.00048096082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990053,0.000071500115,0.00042581686,0.00024183805,0.00010976679,0.00014578537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052882507,0.00030140867,0.0011143733,0.00067166146,0.000098833865,0.000060842467,0.0005033654,0.00009301078,0.00054726505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034381816,0.0002355794,0.000028861086,0.00042234492,0.00033806497,0.0003111821,0.00038811646,0.00016181298,0.0000020499674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009460777,0.000044728065,0.000084416184,0.00018957593,0.00001191221,0.00007753687,0.00020673891,0.0053705587,0.99355465,0.0001808198,0.000014831201,0.00016961017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073651935,0.00050434034,0.0035108398,0.0003762222,0.000030403293,0.00074024865,0.00008634977,0.0004959595,0.9931483,0.000073878065,0.000060432256,0.0002364778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006697669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013152477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004944433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016445549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066921304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9606649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224059796","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100250","title":"Adhesion response of filopodia to an AFM lateral detachment force and functional changes after centrifugation of cells grown on nanoporous titanium","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Bio","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse","keywords":"Filopodia; Adhesion; Materials science; Pseudopodia; Nanotechnology; Cell adhesion; Nanotopography; Biophysics; Chemistry; Cell; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007945326891977612,"score_gpt":0.19359583209650352,"score_spread":0.18565050520452592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224059796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972953,0.00005970352,0.00006181225,0.000067056164,0.0015566549,0.00032571045,0.0005231611,0.000098984056,0.000011577072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989018,0.000009960363,0.0005218114,0.000032553256,0.000088416855,0.00010910205,0.00007039665,0.000043632896,0.00022236517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989241,0.00012687944,0.00032002415,0.00019619163,0.00023194078,0.00020091134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957824,0.000036909903,0.00006738248,0.00022199107,0.000026341451,0.000069108544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004856848,0.00017536044,0.00027814164,0.00017094263,0.000038910443,0.000025501919,0.00007970883,0.000060176877,0.0011991386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011922872,0.00018199981,0.000020812418,0.00009458202,0.00001647936,0.00007044425,0.00008113474,0.000038421178,0.000014886917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014254632,0.00003818761,0.00004082744,0.00014267188,0.000016085129,0.000006708346,0.0005362392,0.0050198524,0.9924261,0.00003275709,0.00024015713,0.00007492796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030081425,0.0006008085,0.013556802,0.000039117946,0.000014801259,0.0000052754885,0.000038401264,0.000052352836,0.9842832,0.00002176984,0.00091047667,0.00017619572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021823116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003475704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013515974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084997875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010014017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224110207","doi":"10.3390/coatings12040535","title":"Microstructure and Properties of Hydroxyapatite Coatings Made by Aerosol Cold Spraying–Sintering Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Microstructure; Sintering; Ultimate tensile strength; Deposition (geology); Spark plasma sintering; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma","score_opus":0.005864191282502659,"score_gpt":0.1756813851327762,"score_spread":0.16981719385027355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224110207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964704,0.0016921764,0.0005115564,0.00009948877,0.00029828606,0.00024125482,0.000059624403,0.0005417029,0.000085499065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997954,0.000017148834,0.0015708817,0.000028462158,0.000024738483,0.00009157152,0.0000071953928,0.000078397345,0.00022757832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900305,0.00001718719,0.00034398044,0.000209277,0.0001479963,0.00027848152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960816,0.00001750639,0.00009428543,0.0002121259,0.000025693385,0.00004221881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000129481,0.00020774156,0.00031549818,0.00012602775,0.00011731412,0.00003662876,0.00021515685,0.000082817634,0.00006983266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051770086,0.00023154753,0.000026271848,0.0002191721,0.00009534097,0.00008681246,0.0002622819,0.000268509,0.0000030143628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054225998,0.000005760055,0.00021971572,0.0002962451,0.000012754752,0.000002471006,0.0008140447,0.0023163534,0.9949749,0.00005756069,0.0010471885,0.0002475959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002578094,0.00006822569,0.000026645728,0.00009261081,0.000012484765,0.000046101894,0.00022575447,0.0018350051,0.9925805,0.00001938344,0.0045912922,0.0002441996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034646695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010591473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035441038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006484925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008540534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9442234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224211239","doi":"10.3390/ijms23094533","title":"Hybrid Core-Shell Polymer Scaffold for Bone Tissue Regeneration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Università degli Studi di Brescia","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Gelatin; Biocompatibility; Tissue engineering; Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Stromal cell; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014784553635642267,"score_gpt":0.25511295601213047,"score_spread":0.2403284023764882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224211239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92038465,0.0032509528,0.069985695,0.00062188355,0.005243253,0.000104705236,0.000041944328,0.000046236084,0.000320653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99450684,0.000021492935,0.0049505085,0.00008318301,0.00026101575,0.0000118569515,0.0000060225425,0.000016131204,0.00014296663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988522,0.000017999017,0.0003077595,0.00009231529,0.0006003424,0.00012937066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964654,0.000029796945,0.00011102043,0.00006392995,0.0001051207,0.000043569118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050944916,0.00008431052,0.00012252727,0.00022441728,0.00007299363,0.000084888605,0.00046285527,0.0000129034615,0.00015301531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031437747,0.00008580496,0.00006287872,0.00008934199,0.000035335343,0.00016762766,0.000050838247,0.00006924965,0.0000036824206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010344345,0.00001260683,0.0000051151237,0.0000040503414,0.000033264914,0.0000691361,0.000050911265,0.26528236,0.7284226,0.0017721235,0.0014499683,0.0028875403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030981333,0.00016926887,0.000021584776,0.00001454497,0.000012036756,0.000546981,0.000030246643,0.018144138,0.9646832,0.0009774892,0.014965848,0.00012485437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042790193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9921744e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24713822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008850721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004127773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34990248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224219384","doi":"10.1088/1748-3190/ac6921","title":"Biomimetic bi-material designs for additive manufacturing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioinspiration & Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Stiffness; Toughness; Brittleness; Bending; Material Design; Composite material; Flexural strength; Structural engineering; Material properties; Bending stiffness; Engineering","score_opus":0.02577515153025073,"score_gpt":0.2276281275490018,"score_spread":0.20185297601875107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224219384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6940534,0.0003870795,0.2833569,0.00020208725,0.011523533,0.0026276319,0.004236193,0.0029326817,0.0006804507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98053336,0.000015112018,0.017543446,0.000055473207,0.00046338807,0.0005456583,0.0005422397,0.00013449964,0.00016682589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986307,0.000052203977,0.0004329056,0.00027377135,0.00022292792,0.00038746308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994353,0.00007497357,0.000075715034,0.00029150714,0.00003393325,0.00008858103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029404732,0.00027556237,0.0002732693,0.00028392623,0.00024977725,0.00010732696,0.00022888146,0.000088398214,0.0007731999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027631488,0.0003235241,0.000093938346,0.00019987475,0.00003698205,0.00012280651,0.00008229291,0.00009559665,0.000060184364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067442685,0.000057987923,0.0000036749825,0.00013007144,0.00010115571,0.0000068785657,0.0002339094,0.028918836,0.9509766,0.000821807,0.0075586224,0.011122992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005751665,0.00023690847,0.00007768354,0.000007784778,0.00004725053,0.000009843043,0.000040701718,0.01509443,0.855175,0.00022470336,0.12810661,0.00040390663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007833987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001493247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28647992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022161855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027586973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224227315","doi":"10.1002/admi.202102120","title":"Tunable Hydroxyapatite/Magnetite Nanohybrids with Preserved Magnetic Properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetite; Nanocomposite; Biocompatibility; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Hematite; Biocompatible material; Surface modification; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00664499625597535,"score_gpt":0.1698862091266441,"score_spread":0.16324121287066876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224227315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99294156,0.002480295,0.00016491524,0.00004293521,0.0016407606,0.00056872703,0.00010029847,0.0011605102,0.0008999875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99372655,0.00008238129,0.0022454509,0.000022954257,0.00007446176,0.0008236004,0.000027802265,0.00015854122,0.0028382498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983508,0.00007973863,0.00042264705,0.0003397315,0.0002969226,0.00051014137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993246,0.000023280556,0.00006612421,0.00047802253,0.000035770125,0.0000721748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001921672,0.00036491954,0.00043696072,0.00011966318,0.00015084681,0.00014850848,0.00044471634,0.00003973829,0.0041762795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018929266,0.00033202235,0.000023715236,0.00017637035,0.000065252956,0.00038058052,0.00024658698,0.00014027729,0.00011003996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011111762,0.000020100371,0.000010892399,0.00024998168,0.000027353917,0.000016370752,0.00027267827,0.19034275,0.80813324,0.000031200205,0.00038758453,0.0003967377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005375512,0.0005368791,0.000112331916,0.000099672165,0.000021259813,0.000043272597,0.00012459369,0.0008083271,0.97915316,0.00006941516,0.018018022,0.0004755046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051870247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008612765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18953443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011354261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016932703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224233251","doi":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.03.012","title":"Bone without borders – Monetite-based calcium phosphate guides bone formation beyond the skeletal envelope","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioactive Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Göteborgs Universitet; Stiftelsen Handlanden Hjalmar Svenssons; Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Uppsala Universitet; Vetenskapsrådet; Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning","keywords":"Calcium; Osteon; Bone formation; Chemistry; Pyrophosphate; Materials science; Bone healing; Biophysics; Anatomy; Biochemistry; Cortical bone; Biology","score_opus":0.012874265950346684,"score_gpt":0.23155633749708204,"score_spread":0.21868207154673536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224233251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858927,0.00086161686,0.0060132854,0.00052096165,0.0034031374,0.001040011,0.0006949303,0.0008960296,0.00067729113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732274,0.000023982255,0.001150831,0.00013683939,0.00021176304,0.0005592458,0.00022062412,0.00012518809,0.0002487642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980764,0.00017530909,0.00058358425,0.00027294963,0.0003949525,0.0004968459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920535,0.00006574079,0.00015806017,0.0004404726,0.000050407547,0.000079953505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007343918,0.00037650007,0.0004688362,0.00015290869,0.00030286776,0.00018074454,0.0002887262,0.00008157557,0.0015368905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042760796,0.000331913,0.0000758029,0.0002484487,0.0000860614,0.00028082967,0.00014379922,0.00015003492,0.00012631674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009044853,0.000031296986,0.0000110661485,0.00013363402,0.00007329421,0.000021883907,0.00047340256,0.02602031,0.9682972,0.0003106159,0.0038440176,0.00069286744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007380555,0.00008350811,0.000876209,0.000018518696,0.00005106509,0.000040002004,0.0001913911,0.0019487443,0.9370251,0.00012371918,0.0584054,0.00049826334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014084873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004877044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05456138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028597363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036772522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224304700","doi":"10.1007/s00396-022-04971-5","title":"Biomimetic approach to poly(ethyl methacrylate) solubilization, deposition, and coating loading with functional biomaterials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Methacrylate; Coating; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Polymer; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Monomer","score_opus":0.01042388490503043,"score_gpt":0.199228883180544,"score_spread":0.18880499827551356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224304700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274346,0.0015357552,0.06863094,0.00006129257,0.0009891422,0.00035638272,0.000027393065,0.00045583988,0.00050860975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917378,0.000002841687,0.0077601555,0.000057581077,0.000052945183,0.0001821926,0.000009799669,0.000047280137,0.00014940376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830145,0.000042794683,0.00028597747,0.0004376646,0.00048661078,0.000445502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.00003949852,0.000049569608,0.00026506453,0.000055999983,0.00019411075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006702082,0.00021067212,0.00022769834,0.0004050161,0.0006621691,0.00025067155,0.00028556338,0.000029964092,0.000090444126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003272262,0.00021534652,0.000018079521,0.0016605911,0.00016827273,0.00032212219,0.00021477562,0.00005717889,0.000010511742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013107496,0.0000167286,0.00009961592,0.00003461219,0.000013879207,0.0000016206351,0.0005845576,0.019005323,0.97929823,0.0004679336,0.00007837392,0.000386039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026172725,0.00007646751,0.0010677204,0.000018094113,0.000020256812,0.00013020568,0.00019963457,0.018818578,0.97892773,0.00001997904,0.00011701422,0.00034257284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057806574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015064512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06430316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001692052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008253761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8781576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225146057","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.04.289","title":"Piezoelectric and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite/titanium oxide composites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Piezoelectricity; Titanium; Oxide; Titanium oxide; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008755957699526785,"score_gpt":0.18510743912659772,"score_spread":0.17635148142707094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225146057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933267,0.0003270616,0.004637739,0.00006538763,0.00071880396,0.00008058041,0.00003471978,0.0001390356,0.0006699321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824715,0.000035852827,0.0014702842,0.000015559335,0.00004600817,0.000024171028,0.000016073323,0.000024649247,0.00012024304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994381,0.00001284017,0.00018107872,0.00009176896,0.00017996276,0.00009625604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982536,0.000019120747,0.000025506022,0.000081808015,0.000025242092,0.000022961014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091656526,0.0000820302,0.000114711176,0.00010001452,0.00003165518,0.000020639136,0.00015990078,0.000022444852,0.00013505747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015615688,0.000091921276,0.000021714224,0.00007204343,0.000016710099,0.00005673953,0.00010030735,0.00011403447,0.0000036539257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013112552,0.000024721252,0.00011105281,0.000044005337,0.000072190844,0.0000031896102,0.00012729104,0.06669932,0.92094797,0.010999154,0.0002469161,0.000711086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003198442,0.0000549282,0.00063603726,0.000021308784,0.000013680495,0.00007023499,0.0000373153,0.6711952,0.32317916,0.000607667,0.0036447747,0.0002198488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000125898805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012180384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6044959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009529285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006915365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37484407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226257058","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2021.12.114","title":"Calcium Silicate Loaded-Porous Chitosan Scaffold for Pulp-Dentin Complex Regeneration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dentin; Chitosan; Pulp (tooth); Dental pulp stem cells; Pulp capping; Odontoblast; Materials science; Alkaline phosphatase; MTT assay; Viability assay; Calcium silicate; Scaffold; ALIZARIN RED; Calcium; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Chemistry; Cell growth; Cell; Biochemistry; In vitro; Staining; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.024702907189983952,"score_gpt":0.2414924235249441,"score_spread":0.21678951633496016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226257058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909231,0.0001667426,0.0015701685,0.000060985596,0.0045437827,0.0007822316,0.0009799815,0.0007946097,0.00017837362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996693,0.0000037580721,0.00088733324,0.000046310968,0.00061583973,0.0005086248,0.0008323113,0.00013746195,0.00027531773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846745,0.00006433998,0.0005066144,0.0002910539,0.00024409375,0.00042648026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948543,0.000022635279,0.000079493715,0.0003190392,0.000012058777,0.000081317594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023525365,0.00027014612,0.00038340586,0.000113386166,0.00020338019,0.0001762213,0.00029052823,0.00006794062,0.0014215591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013166464,0.00032533737,0.00006349701,0.00012079862,0.00002241101,0.00013533565,0.00014712109,0.000060898044,0.00008895568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003195211,0.000028715422,0.000011813174,0.00014180227,0.000034706074,0.000009808893,0.000116220006,0.012000383,0.98238426,0.0004967552,0.0046208887,0.00012272013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005221144,0.00006192043,0.00083094346,0.000009498141,0.000026718124,0.00007521947,0.000060631704,0.0010363788,0.99244523,0.000096568285,0.0044756937,0.0003590832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000475394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037945078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010964004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117683776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008990585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226298526","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-09378-4","title":"Enhancing osseointegration and mitigating bacterial biofilms on medical-grade titanium with chitosan-conjugated liquid-infused coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Juravinski Hospital; McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Biofilm; Osseointegration; Chitosan; Titanium; Biocompatibility; Coating; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adhesion; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Bacteria; Medicine; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006366404013568452,"score_gpt":0.2019035161373895,"score_spread":0.19553711212382105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226298526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98961145,0.00004438161,0.00091922533,0.00008246381,0.007814261,0.00031150255,0.000009150953,0.00064056116,0.0005670242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981557,0.0000018994713,0.0012121266,0.000017786911,0.00016453599,0.00008026035,0.0001323498,0.00006458235,0.00017077404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769175,0.00005531657,0.00056853273,0.0005288667,0.0007925706,0.0003629461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991444,0.00005607831,0.00015784365,0.00044178093,0.000030423955,0.00016947751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011370752,0.00023457363,0.00027565687,0.00018294636,0.00039947548,0.00029779854,0.00012105572,0.00007076519,0.00058874465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019212288,0.00022064234,0.000034449673,0.00040141167,0.00010806685,0.00016777485,0.0000770599,0.0002737341,0.000007062186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017781122,0.000016566835,0.000030109677,0.000058428002,0.000016248723,0.00023232232,0.00057988794,0.0032934223,0.9949936,0.00003537063,0.00059827196,0.00012796068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002565301,0.00016709554,0.00008239688,0.00013751724,0.000015006661,0.00050811126,0.00017832994,0.0024595398,0.99346244,0.00003459556,0.0023960413,0.0003024098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034832156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002905897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008544255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006546461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008524081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8997534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226489757","doi":"10.1007/s10853-022-07129-4","title":"In-depth study of mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic polyurethane/hydroxyapatite blend nanocomposites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermoplastic polyurethane; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Polymer blend; Scanning electron microscope; Young's modulus; Izod impact strength test; Thermoplastic; Nanoparticle; Tensile testing; Polymer; Copolymer; Elastomer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014296671991313617,"score_gpt":0.22137879061230725,"score_spread":0.20708211862099363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226489757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962553,0.0010485947,0.000069839174,0.000020951242,0.0023668362,0.00018855052,0.000010316209,0.000022773254,0.000016879425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.00001160428,0.00055219367,0.0000041993294,0.000077481076,0.000010660622,1.4346627e-7,0.000028256793,0.000008842876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768853,0.00013954125,0.0009908207,0.000141261,0.00076672,0.0002731038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918085,0.000045372584,0.00038959476,0.00022341592,0.00008971004,0.00007106739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017073461,0.000164472,0.0005875434,0.00048916455,0.000057957895,0.000043855405,0.00063059654,0.000030291732,0.00020185822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012087431,0.00014207019,0.000039192193,0.0005117776,0.000103299906,0.0004174964,0.00018323421,0.00015017153,0.0000023266473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118123215,0.00019158628,0.000044671375,0.00014084528,0.000023180699,0.000027664397,0.0014075717,0.009456902,0.98846847,0.000027458764,0.0000083202885,0.000085235544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060094264,0.0007338435,0.0012741797,0.000113729715,0.00002900881,0.00016107713,0.00035488902,0.0004458787,0.9961108,0.000029660478,0.000013014125,0.00013298084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004943065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046026335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009011024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013305373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009504561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5793454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229370922","doi":"10.3390/solids3020019","title":"Deposition of Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposite Coatings for Biomedical Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nanocomposite; Fabrication; Biocompatibility; Dissolution; Drug delivery; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00582047937334778,"score_gpt":0.21244885498327926,"score_spread":0.20662837560993147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229370922","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41613016,0.00031078412,0.58027947,0.00013987235,0.0007586796,0.000994459,0.00024031503,0.0008599857,0.00028630305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99285376,0.0000034657428,0.006356012,0.000014745145,0.0001052616,0.0004552427,0.00010779104,0.000049076698,0.00005466347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999407,0.000010670236,0.0002139637,0.00009866054,0.00011947012,0.00015022237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971855,0.000034774024,0.000030396719,0.0001570649,0.000019131257,0.00004010821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001045547,0.00008409362,0.00014296969,0.00006790122,0.00008070909,0.000009089567,0.00013952429,0.00003423926,0.00019767226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000625121,0.00010295106,0.00003506358,0.00020543857,0.000017748944,0.000031081043,0.00005016396,0.000069380345,0.000011862078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031178195,0.000022124626,0.000010185902,0.00012132895,0.000015968077,4.2259975e-7,0.0001652894,0.0026104283,0.99515915,0.00060514396,0.00091166684,0.00037519514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065897295,0.00017475024,0.00013635891,0.00001737513,0.000056196866,0.000045270426,0.00008129391,0.01112836,0.9459758,0.00059064507,0.040821634,0.00031337928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033747558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.8470825e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5767236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007035416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012587959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41982225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231187607","doi":"10.1515/bnm-2014-9003","title":"Session III – Young Scientists Forum (K2, V11-V25)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioNanoMaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Political science; Library science; Medicine; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.006620550006805062,"score_gpt":0.2058308096163226,"score_spread":0.19921025960951755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231187607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784479,0.00016960101,0.0049385554,0.00007644237,0.011717416,0.00028320536,0.00005309372,0.001447073,0.0028667077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960083,0.000018838942,0.0023968718,0.0000246199,0.00052567816,0.000049906914,0.000054645945,0.00009393463,0.0008272558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984072,0.00005595099,0.00046966856,0.00029951773,0.00024291087,0.00052479375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992899,0.000032823522,0.00006382901,0.00044323422,0.000034675904,0.00013558981],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047046825,0.0002957607,0.0004070148,0.00014513369,0.000105166866,0.00020550026,0.00027699157,0.00016368393,0.00074558676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049297847,0.00028264325,0.000060955874,0.00015302718,0.000046961624,0.00024046337,0.00009485979,0.000042136948,0.0008335499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008031338,0.000012371567,0.00012319787,0.00010145505,0.000015002705,0.0000039914435,0.0000618532,0.00046708903,0.98803234,0.0012169998,0.008960111,0.0009975362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007167427,0.000042604657,0.0063350378,0.00014833405,0.000017922925,0.000045093184,0.000017466458,0.002201105,0.90194845,0.00031404325,0.087618776,0.0005944115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029709618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054567104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086083904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007233692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011914433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231394119","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14668950.v1","title":"Silica-Based and Borate-Based, Titania-Containing Bioactive Coatings Characterization: Critical Strain Energy Release Rate, Residual Stresses, Hardness, and Thermal Expansion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Boron; Thermal expansion; Coating; Composite material; Residual stress; Substrate (aquarium); Glass transition; Strain energy release rate; Toughness; Fracture toughness; Polymer","score_opus":0.010989086072415345,"score_gpt":0.21953190006155893,"score_spread":0.2085428139891436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231394119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429927,0.0008703523,0.05223682,0.00047201721,0.0010746547,0.0003350695,0.000846551,0.0009723631,0.0001995073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325806,0.000092651375,0.0042723846,0.00013300468,0.00027657943,0.00012722802,0.0016019609,0.00017153185,0.00006657359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978372,0.00018678034,0.0005520395,0.0007300587,0.00024756626,0.00044639775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874735,0.0002601911,0.00009439159,0.00046486277,0.00018657302,0.0002466425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028347623,0.000624597,0.0007029884,0.00016601708,0.00010546077,0.0005717354,0.0001542173,0.0005139824,0.000333582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023855422,0.00068067876,0.000052063075,0.00014106368,0.0001394696,0.0002633109,0.00019413965,0.00046336188,0.0000023365183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119371274,0.000060692615,0.00010490582,0.0015777798,0.00008226932,0.00023351726,0.0002613047,0.028457515,0.9658441,0.0006888473,0.00012287812,0.002446827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018364848,0.00023839652,0.011847471,0.0023967873,0.00024358182,0.000022091273,0.0005863537,0.2506811,0.7287987,0.0000723106,0.00092284754,0.002353908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016558247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003649326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23704542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096834454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022465273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W42317101","doi":"10.2106/00004623-200305000-00020","title":"EFFECT OF REGIONAL GENE THERAPY WITH BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN-2-PRODUCING BONE MARROW CELLS ON SPINAL FUSION IN RATS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Stephen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Demineralized bone matrix; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone morphogenetic protein; Spinal fusion; Bone marrow; Medicine; Chemistry; dBm; Pathology; Surgery; In vitro; Materials science; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.013423660728755478,"score_gpt":0.19964121274041544,"score_spread":0.18621755201165996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W42317101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928305,0.006337443,0.00016633082,0.000054733704,0.00032879008,0.00023868958,0.0000018739894,0.000021574127,0.000020047348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765587,0.001029897,0.0010745144,0.000012450382,0.00013314656,0.000009282598,0.0000010610407,0.000053576874,0.000030200923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811745,0.00018165911,0.00092748745,0.00016425955,0.00033865435,0.00027050576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991848,0.00013110187,0.0003322936,0.00019342253,0.000054110504,0.000104296116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025563135,0.00025462406,0.0010127807,0.00055171596,0.000028579921,0.000023096756,0.00002261836,0.00008603118,0.00003698259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073828494,0.00019708824,0.00013798104,0.00021296712,0.00003477705,0.000108580476,0.000008839308,0.00027374105,0.0000026990149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006859344,0.00005638204,0.00033877627,0.0004034554,0.000040949253,0.00042574698,0.000069987065,0.009748704,0.98485714,0.0000034339623,0.00029622743,0.0030732716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009158944,0.000969494,0.005741935,0.001378148,0.000018105586,0.0007124459,0.000007300034,0.00011060311,0.9895701,0.0000163466,0.00033591597,0.00022373087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009569022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011224366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009638101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049881848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043570115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80370253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233854427","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14656662","title":"Investigating the Fracture Resistance of Bioactive Glass Coatings on Metallic Implants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Bioactive glass; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Shearing (physics); Boron; Residual stress; Strain energy release rate; Laminated glass; Delamination (geology); Fracture mechanics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.016354341750969385,"score_gpt":0.23132676654419132,"score_spread":0.21497242479322193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233854427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849793,0.0010967685,0.0069680936,0.00032657688,0.001453059,0.0005164857,0.00013013693,0.0006350895,0.0038945435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916327,0.00005985463,0.007559439,0.000081718026,0.00014571795,0.000060465416,0.00006291658,0.00009578179,0.00030138838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985696,0.00006802154,0.00047065038,0.00032359108,0.00030184377,0.0002663125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871874,0.00026423787,0.00017728037,0.0007063408,0.00007022847,0.00006314573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028263117,0.00039404896,0.0005940954,0.00007151255,0.00004083509,0.00010575212,0.00039437192,0.00031221382,0.00013809356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017882341,0.00030287568,0.000115277064,0.00013772876,0.000059752892,0.000056213008,0.00021395517,0.0007461026,0.00001188587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011545756,0.000037710575,0.000039164297,0.0026929968,0.00079926464,0.000025332483,0.0044776187,0.47553968,0.5098143,0.0012954534,0.004739731,0.0005271663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016422417,0.000013875923,0.0013138795,0.0013173315,0.00010044042,0.000006476207,0.00028540532,0.0035061904,0.9900804,0.0009382077,0.00170692,0.00056663295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096497635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048045888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4802661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009749429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004213909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235107851","doi":"10.31224/osf.io/38ub9","title":"Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of 3D Bioplotted Scaffolds Considering the Penetration in Interlocked Strands","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scaffold; Elastic modulus; Penetration (warfare); Modulus; Finite element method; Tissue engineering; Composite material; Fabrication; Biomedical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.024530949250321,"score_gpt":0.24002885876465596,"score_spread":0.21549790951433495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235107851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98064727,0.000097690245,0.017147223,0.00002547968,0.0011605762,0.0005797274,0.000023680106,0.0001581609,0.00016018374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966276,0.000020024316,0.003128898,0.000003642172,0.00006846939,0.00006981296,0.000008024522,0.000061125305,0.000012388865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850243,0.000057285615,0.0008031819,0.00020974332,0.00022772126,0.00019962002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909955,0.000048733342,0.000090527676,0.00066419685,0.00007129188,0.000025713052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004396132,0.00026228806,0.00045811135,0.00011778357,0.000018175375,0.000029652034,0.00046118506,0.00030833017,0.000108945635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037263995,0.00018112162,0.000104079656,0.00013656539,0.00006087744,0.000045566896,0.00031123683,0.00025041198,0.000002121769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000870318,0.000022024924,0.00008540736,0.00032595167,0.00004908433,8.5693586e-7,0.00042993936,0.7569334,0.24175099,0.00019726896,0.0000150728665,0.0001813399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021079232,0.000017309392,0.0005822948,0.00041613792,0.0000634431,0.0000037457412,0.00005308582,0.74298286,0.25528508,0.00020448254,0.000002711973,0.00017807106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029140152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025784364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015980335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064526954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003893103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7385925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236672396","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14663073.v1","title":"Development of novel biodegradable nanocomposites for bone repair applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Australian Government; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Crystallinity; Composite material; Biodegradation; Mass fraction; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Bacterial cellulose; Compressive strength; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022657468262175347,"score_gpt":0.237270016400197,"score_spread":0.21461254813802164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236672396","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0552284,0.0017798825,0.93879324,0.000014314933,0.00054814323,0.0011973584,0.00012171338,0.0014868784,0.0008300494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058083817,0.000027330629,0.93919444,0.0000036070355,0.000076052005,0.0016264027,0.00036629857,0.00008621294,0.00053581566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987762,0.0000033607446,0.000595801,0.00028884225,0.00011882632,0.00021698933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992301,0.000041836596,0.0000679379,0.0005130272,0.000092625705,0.000054460455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016044073,0.0002655869,0.0004883573,0.00011110231,0.000032440203,0.000039717248,0.00018138929,0.00021431914,0.000058149802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000912529,0.00029339813,0.00013934435,0.0000973929,0.000013587187,0.000033565357,0.000205728,0.0001157161,0.000005687796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028110176,0.00009425667,0.000003317555,0.0038779348,0.0002792161,4.864929e-7,0.0002772806,0.08117367,0.91093314,0.0006542746,0.0008034076,0.0019002137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025014763,0.0000047645967,0.000060991348,0.00024138266,0.000049847407,0.00000372802,0.000038333743,0.029928695,0.9117027,0.000024368366,0.057239205,0.00045586628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012049504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013269271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056435797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009035061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008279097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240737353","doi":"10.1177/0021998309105432","title":"Preparation and Physical characterization of gelatine-starch/hydroxyapatite porous composite scaffold fabricated using novel microwave energy under vacuum technique","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composite Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Scaffold; Composite material; Porosity; Microwave; Gelatin; Starch; Polymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00972536026267286,"score_gpt":0.23425025637649183,"score_spread":0.22452489611381896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240737353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8463535,0.000074270894,0.15294786,0.000030587795,0.00027560242,0.00017485909,0.000044169472,0.0000759658,0.000023229199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879807,0.000048882524,0.011590312,0.000021700365,0.00026132673,0.0000032173446,0.00003880851,0.000048875674,0.00000617445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983801,0.00007246708,0.0009068906,0.00014049951,0.00028228672,0.00021773893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989889,0.000033281296,0.00051666854,0.00017685907,0.00019820375,0.00008605465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003029103,0.00027211363,0.0007006334,0.00026661457,0.00004057148,0.00010623983,0.00014793685,0.00012323652,0.000012257475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006465985,0.00026907847,0.0000620288,0.00016992111,0.00003378163,0.00039387413,0.000033782184,0.00008536516,9.422501e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015036466,0.00008386019,0.0000105363515,0.00008190557,0.00007803358,0.00000547944,0.0002386235,0.015144063,0.98385495,0.00019264813,0.000004860354,0.000154669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046671298,0.0002617568,0.0036121546,0.00026941992,0.000085486165,0.00022398161,0.0000024625208,0.006715979,0.9877979,0.00026481994,0.000058873302,0.00024043124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000116927595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4445197e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14162725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011245987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021513006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240843671","doi":"10.32920/14637039","title":"Glass Polyalkenoate Cements Designed for Cranioplasty Applications: An Evaluation of Their Physical and Mechanical Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Cementation (geology); Flexural strength; Titanium; Calcium silicate; Compressive strength; Dental cement; Sodium silicate; Composite material; Cement; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05317373379636914,"score_gpt":0.2702311031126814,"score_spread":0.21705736931631225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240843671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8116626,0.00044623436,0.1853916,0.000011410567,0.00023657619,0.0018712569,0.00006467937,0.00026522344,0.00005036717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879701,0.00003656693,0.009532972,0.0000030662804,0.00015128989,0.002079703,0.0001299241,0.00007395017,0.00002243045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988045,0.00007271944,0.00033787606,0.00033837146,0.00026371525,0.00018282769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919003,0.000042061936,0.0000627058,0.00042667578,0.00021372626,0.00006477875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005230174,0.00027456743,0.00044891468,0.000061096434,0.000028509008,0.000081257414,0.00015733566,0.00017547156,0.000030407893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031061765,0.00024500827,0.00006341984,0.000052117557,0.000023290057,0.00010119737,0.00013921173,0.000115607254,0.0000015186536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020713916,0.00009685818,0.0000017141084,0.0013492863,0.00019020613,1.200794e-7,0.00062942103,0.07779437,0.9099644,0.00042255735,0.0000145659,0.009515796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037734522,0.000042383956,0.000083215724,0.00010705745,0.00014143527,0.0000012429457,0.00010400802,0.49371472,0.5043662,0.0007781322,0.00004723307,0.00023698922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019086221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008626678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41592035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007558024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056133915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242152040","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-9z37h","title":"Correlating topography and elastic properties of Elastin-Like Polypeptide scaffolds probed at the nanoscale: Intermodulation Atomic Force Microscopy experiments and Molecular Dynamic simulations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Elastin; Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Molecular dynamics; Biomaterial; Intermodulation; Materials science; Elastic modulus; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Biophysics; Microscopy; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008343313856592182,"score_gpt":0.22117451920895512,"score_spread":0.21283120535236294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242152040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848072,0.008604128,0.0051246993,0.000014625776,0.00067304965,0.00057812553,0.000010234805,0.00017097442,0.000016944527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977811,0.00010053149,0.0017559933,0.000006212539,0.000023440487,0.00008113841,0.000064256965,0.00010168608,0.00008566571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986904,0.00003703315,0.00047891415,0.00038920704,0.00015329049,0.0002511156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992593,0.000050487546,0.00014213106,0.00042854948,0.000055665354,0.00006385154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092323105,0.0003803782,0.00043358747,0.00012002454,0.00008582233,0.00011397839,0.00014748574,0.00023993917,0.000019446894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003732755,0.0003483112,0.00008103137,0.00012350637,0.00014668531,0.000086958644,0.00046611254,0.00018417489,0.0000013567368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010798372,0.000010684338,0.00041672832,0.0008514548,0.00011867936,0.0000020046461,0.0010508824,0.08353094,0.9138625,0.0000054832626,0.0000070633782,0.0001327561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027822758,0.0000141371365,0.0023537632,0.0010951668,0.00009587466,0.0000121458315,0.00005867762,0.26953053,0.7261807,0.000039641363,0.000009764441,0.0003313809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015085368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071276227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18768182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102629325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021673306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242909267","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14663073","title":"Development of novel biodegradable nanocomposites for bone repair applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Australian Government; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Crystallinity; Composite material; Biodegradation; Mass fraction; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Bacterial cellulose; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022657468262175347,"score_gpt":0.237270016400197,"score_spread":0.21461254813802164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242909267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0552284,0.0017798825,0.93879324,0.000014314933,0.00054814323,0.0011973584,0.00012171338,0.0014868784,0.0008300494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058083817,0.000027330629,0.93919444,0.0000036070355,0.000076052005,0.0016264027,0.00036629857,0.00008621294,0.00053581566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987762,0.0000033607446,0.000595801,0.00028884225,0.00011882632,0.00021698933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992301,0.000041836596,0.0000679379,0.0005130272,0.000092625705,0.000054460455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016044073,0.0002655869,0.0004883573,0.00011110231,0.000032440203,0.000039717248,0.00018138929,0.00021431914,0.000058149802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000912529,0.00029339813,0.00013934435,0.0000973929,0.000013587187,0.000033565357,0.000205728,0.0001157161,0.000005687796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028110176,0.00009425667,0.000003317555,0.0038779348,0.0002792161,4.864929e-7,0.0002772806,0.08117367,0.91093314,0.0006542746,0.0008034076,0.0019002137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025014763,0.0000047645967,0.000060991348,0.00024138266,0.000049847407,0.00000372802,0.000038333743,0.029928695,0.9117027,0.000024368366,0.057239205,0.00045586628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012049504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013269271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056435797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009035061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008279097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243526033","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14666385","title":"Bioactive coatings for direct skeletal attachment applications for lower limb prostheses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Materials science; Silicon dioxide; Titanium dioxide; Bacterial growth; Chemical engineering; Solubility; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Chemistry; Alloy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.017317871470809383,"score_gpt":0.2663640839225181,"score_spread":0.24904621245170872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243526033","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015512085,0.001027944,0.9661071,0.00015182278,0.0022098685,0.0084364675,0.0010539944,0.0020809495,0.0034197865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83093566,0.00008730931,0.1309501,0.000030610056,0.00087877136,0.033012312,0.0010697227,0.00033440584,0.0027011065],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986137,0.000010241575,0.00039311947,0.00048804126,0.00012665612,0.0003682024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895,0.00023794606,0.00007573597,0.0005114431,0.00014318313,0.00008166594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017464734,0.00040785485,0.00055471476,0.000089705325,0.00005933065,0.00018857719,0.00023040803,0.00028373953,0.00008805035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060902425,0.00043164496,0.00025716034,0.00007023025,0.000025458461,0.000064959495,0.00016350964,0.00017061857,0.000013646658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020244972,0.0008686136,0.000043382097,0.02834476,0.00304786,0.000010203579,0.0023112623,0.5196936,0.37933654,0.005914304,0.028174724,0.0320523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010162008,0.00035599506,0.00014169692,0.0005628044,0.0004489654,0.0000079070705,0.00025583073,0.04423009,0.6414738,0.00071877206,0.30835053,0.002437408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013135815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066195153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.835157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018036307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046229652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246926528","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14666385.v1","title":"Bioactive coatings for direct skeletal attachment applications for lower limb prostheses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Titanium; Silicon dioxide; Titanium dioxide; Bacterial growth; Chemical engineering; Titanium alloy; Solubility; Coating; Composite material; Chemistry; Alloy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.017317871470809383,"score_gpt":0.2663640839225181,"score_spread":0.24904621245170872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246926528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015512085,0.001027944,0.9661071,0.00015182278,0.0022098685,0.0084364675,0.0010539944,0.0020809495,0.0034197865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83093566,0.00008730931,0.1309501,0.000030610056,0.00087877136,0.033012312,0.0010697227,0.00033440584,0.0027011065],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986137,0.000010241575,0.00039311947,0.00048804126,0.00012665612,0.0003682024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895,0.00023794606,0.00007573597,0.0005114431,0.00014318313,0.00008166594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017464734,0.00040785485,0.00055471476,0.000089705325,0.00005933065,0.00018857719,0.00023040803,0.00028373953,0.00008805035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060902425,0.00043164496,0.00025716034,0.00007023025,0.000025458461,0.000064959495,0.00016350964,0.00017061857,0.000013646658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020244972,0.0008686136,0.000043382097,0.02834476,0.00304786,0.000010203579,0.0023112623,0.5196936,0.37933654,0.005914304,0.028174724,0.0320523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010162008,0.00035599506,0.00014169692,0.0005628044,0.0004489654,0.0000079070705,0.00025583073,0.04423009,0.6414738,0.00071877206,0.30835053,0.002437408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013135815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066195153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.835157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018036307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046229652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247242783","doi":"10.31224/osf.io/34e9h","title":"Influence of Crosslinking on the Mechanical Behavior of 3D Printed Alginate Scaffolds: Experimental and Numerical Approaches","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Modulus; Biomedical engineering; Finite element method; 3d printed; 3D bioprinting; Volume (thermodynamics); Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03154378360902485,"score_gpt":0.2536490058205131,"score_spread":0.22210522221148823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247242783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928778,0.00016258255,0.005618837,0.000014308726,0.0002541434,0.0005432409,0.000024592991,0.00023586705,0.00026865763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99361026,0.000006502304,0.0060630683,0.0000050936565,0.00005585523,0.00015932099,0.0000064781198,0.0000726284,0.000020798921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998569,0.000044398774,0.0005452976,0.0003322043,0.0002674126,0.00024165827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990825,0.0000930961,0.00012622314,0.00059223245,0.000044989727,0.000060959355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031126954,0.0003529473,0.00055801834,0.000085284664,0.00002773533,0.00004254569,0.00039345637,0.00029184806,0.000103062026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039793387,0.00027355528,0.00007369635,0.0000761469,0.00018014482,0.000047282418,0.0005734938,0.00023427836,0.000007851185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039223356,0.00017044411,0.00017521706,0.0007411208,0.00017793196,0.0000056329113,0.0009364916,0.13601911,0.8572846,0.0039491956,0.00004250902,0.00045853318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016103385,0.000092633054,0.002864092,0.00034824965,0.000043519725,0.0000071858067,0.0000447028,0.033963766,0.9620671,0.0000929807,0.000021883387,0.00029285057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003553032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6478077e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10478252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053260468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016383792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248697521","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14656662.v1","title":"Investigating the Fracture Resistance of Bioactive Glass Coatings on Metallic Implants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Bioactive glass; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Boron; Shearing (physics); Residual stress; Laminated glass; Strain energy release rate; Delamination (geology); Fracture toughness; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.016354341750969385,"score_gpt":0.23132676654419132,"score_spread":0.21497242479322193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248697521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849793,0.0010967685,0.0069680936,0.00032657688,0.001453059,0.0005164857,0.00013013693,0.0006350895,0.0038945435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916327,0.00005985463,0.007559439,0.000081718026,0.00014571795,0.000060465416,0.00006291658,0.00009578179,0.00030138838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985696,0.00006802154,0.00047065038,0.00032359108,0.00030184377,0.0002663125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871874,0.00026423787,0.00017728037,0.0007063408,0.00007022847,0.00006314573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028263117,0.00039404896,0.0005940954,0.00007151255,0.00004083509,0.00010575212,0.00039437192,0.00031221382,0.00013809356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017882341,0.00030287568,0.000115277064,0.00013772876,0.000059752892,0.000056213008,0.00021395517,0.0007461026,0.00001188587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011545756,0.000037710575,0.000039164297,0.0026929968,0.00079926464,0.000025332483,0.0044776187,0.47553968,0.5098143,0.0012954534,0.004739731,0.0005271663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016422417,0.000013875923,0.0013138795,0.0013173315,0.00010044042,0.000006476207,0.00028540532,0.0035061904,0.9900804,0.0009382077,0.00170692,0.00056663295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096497635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048045888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4802661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009749429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004213909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248759993","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660787","title":"Bioactive Borate-Based Glass Coatings For Titanium Alloy Femoral Stems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Boron; Glass transition; Titanium; Borate glass; Coating; Titanium alloy; Bioactive glass; Solubility; Thermal expansion; Dissolution; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Doping; Chemical engineering; Alloy; Metallurgy; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02073504873758275,"score_gpt":0.235524215788362,"score_spread":0.21478916705077924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248759993","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22913104,0.00084918604,0.74199444,0.0003117976,0.015042903,0.002781626,0.0008891338,0.005056902,0.003942985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9239053,0.000015600512,0.07297397,0.000044779787,0.0005643023,0.0005734042,0.0007050602,0.0003053846,0.00091217825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982806,0.000032621672,0.0004858473,0.00050491403,0.00021792253,0.0004781312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887586,0.00011869738,0.00009303892,0.000601221,0.00018342704,0.00012774441],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024987737,0.0005497645,0.00074985827,0.00012792616,0.000038371032,0.00034513287,0.000312879,0.0005124315,0.00022508114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056931676,0.0006084281,0.00019366488,0.00012533113,0.00002871912,0.00009775677,0.00016600208,0.00039463694,0.000043241136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003205397,0.000048186244,0.00003198604,0.0029545722,0.0002450008,0.000042940173,0.0002462245,0.657595,0.32907587,0.00033839952,0.009107498,0.00028227447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089741044,0.00006897844,0.00020748927,0.00045991503,0.00013170144,0.000004218685,0.0002035324,0.28009853,0.7073669,0.00007519255,0.009074209,0.0014119473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013195527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004293293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69477427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027931377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012299286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249073980","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14668950","title":"Silica-Based and Borate-Based, Titania-Containing Bioactive Coatings Characterization: Critical Strain Energy Release Rate, Residual Stresses, Hardness, and Thermal Expansion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Boron; Thermal expansion; Coating; Composite material; Residual stress; Substrate (aquarium); Strain energy release rate; Toughness; Glass transition; Fracture toughness; Polymer","score_opus":0.010989086072415345,"score_gpt":0.21953190006155893,"score_spread":0.2085428139891436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249073980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429927,0.0008703523,0.05223682,0.00047201721,0.0010746547,0.0003350695,0.000846551,0.0009723631,0.0001995073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325806,0.000092651375,0.0042723846,0.00013300468,0.00027657943,0.00012722802,0.0016019609,0.00017153185,0.00006657359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978372,0.00018678034,0.0005520395,0.0007300587,0.00024756626,0.00044639775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874735,0.0002601911,0.00009439159,0.00046486277,0.00018657302,0.0002466425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028347623,0.000624597,0.0007029884,0.00016601708,0.00010546077,0.0005717354,0.0001542173,0.0005139824,0.000333582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023855422,0.00068067876,0.000052063075,0.00014106368,0.0001394696,0.0002633109,0.00019413965,0.00046336188,0.0000023365183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119371274,0.000060692615,0.00010490582,0.0015777798,0.00008226932,0.00023351726,0.0002613047,0.028457515,0.9658441,0.0006888473,0.00012287812,0.002446827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018364848,0.00023839652,0.011847471,0.0023967873,0.00024358182,0.000022091273,0.0005863537,0.2506811,0.7287987,0.0000723106,0.00092284754,0.002353908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016558247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003649326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23704542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096834454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022465273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249914825","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14663259","title":"Cancer cell cytoskeleton behavior on titanium oxides synthesized through ultrafast pulsed laser irradiation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"HeLa; Materials science; Cytoskeleton; Cell; Nanostructure; Cancer cell; Cell adhesion; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Titanium; Titanium oxide; Adhesion; Cell biology; Cancer; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014820694431554534,"score_gpt":0.2362999920620099,"score_spread":0.22147929763045537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249914825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735659,0.0010083125,0.0035355147,0.00007901845,0.0061579905,0.0010324164,0.00026303215,0.0022421011,0.012115723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919865,0.0011973262,0.0037407316,0.000045793477,0.00052941893,0.0007934484,0.00023930222,0.00027397327,0.0011934952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998014,0.00005803077,0.00053635566,0.00057987974,0.0003378585,0.00047393033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988453,0.00009850833,0.00009462482,0.0007881796,0.00006672153,0.00010666496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001325597,0.0006400906,0.0007245313,0.000073948744,0.000041871655,0.00023389248,0.00031058324,0.0005831538,0.003544761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027983344,0.0006861488,0.00019182451,0.00010673925,0.000019553307,0.00019777576,0.00010848579,0.00051075686,0.00015868292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015560945,0.00010665425,0.000028549854,0.0010068897,0.0001364439,0.000047638474,0.00037667554,0.40275708,0.5930847,0.000040325896,0.0015899701,0.00080952054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000363659,0.000023868439,0.0021951594,0.000356923,0.00019180635,0.0000033805327,0.00008191123,0.0032993185,0.99076957,0.000013201941,0.0017956583,0.00090555596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010307519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024253647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39945778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062150287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073027404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250105156","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14663259.v1","title":"Cancer cell cytoskeleton behavior on titanium oxides synthesized through ultrafast pulsed laser irradiation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"HeLa; Cell; Cytoskeleton; Materials science; Cell adhesion; Cancer cell; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Titanium; Titanium oxide; Cell biology; Cancer; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014820694431554534,"score_gpt":0.2362999920620099,"score_spread":0.22147929763045537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250105156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735659,0.0010083125,0.0035355147,0.00007901845,0.0061579905,0.0010324164,0.00026303215,0.0022421011,0.012115723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919865,0.0011973262,0.0037407316,0.000045793477,0.00052941893,0.0007934484,0.00023930222,0.00027397327,0.0011934952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998014,0.00005803077,0.00053635566,0.00057987974,0.0003378585,0.00047393033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988453,0.00009850833,0.00009462482,0.0007881796,0.00006672153,0.00010666496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001325597,0.0006400906,0.0007245313,0.000073948744,0.000041871655,0.00023389248,0.00031058324,0.0005831538,0.003544761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027983344,0.0006861488,0.00019182451,0.00010673925,0.000019553307,0.00019777576,0.00010848579,0.00051075686,0.00015868292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015560945,0.00010665425,0.000028549854,0.0010068897,0.0001364439,0.000047638474,0.00037667554,0.40275708,0.5930847,0.000040325896,0.0015899701,0.00080952054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000363659,0.000023868439,0.0021951594,0.000356923,0.00019180635,0.0000033805327,0.00008191123,0.0032993185,0.99076957,0.000013201941,0.0017956583,0.00090555596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010307519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024253647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39945778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062150287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073027404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250226592","doi":"10.32920/14669046.v1","title":"Incorporating Germanium Oxide into the Glass Phase of Novel Zinc/Magnesium-Based GPCs Designed for Bone Void Filling: Evaluating Their Physical and Mechanical Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Magic angle spinning; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Glass transition; Materials science; Zinc; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Differential scanning calorimetry; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Stereochemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.061942648515539246,"score_gpt":0.28782617121855436,"score_spread":0.22588352270301512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250226592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72822857,0.00042257653,0.269428,0.00008739467,0.0003037599,0.0011033139,0.000040182887,0.00036808624,0.000018125618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9207662,0.0000042683732,0.0780385,0.000020414675,0.00029487445,0.00058338535,0.00008997742,0.00017557284,0.000026813957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765635,0.00011655577,0.00090157974,0.0005610107,0.0003672996,0.0003972066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998214,0.00044706702,0.00027045587,0.0007015197,0.00026196602,0.000104974904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012507057,0.00063224864,0.0010463775,0.00010332625,0.00014034813,0.00020963825,0.000372363,0.00032116618,0.000011545665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025564615,0.00046939353,0.00021588363,0.0001405728,0.000107957894,0.00011496749,0.00043017245,0.00047211055,8.4933055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044127388,0.00012659945,6.2788416e-7,0.0023468004,0.000086636355,0.0000021466149,0.00092495774,0.17879538,0.81652427,0.000318369,0.0000097939455,0.0008202852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084493996,0.00009772392,0.000004704166,0.00024639058,0.000094864925,0.0000033484346,0.00017531995,0.4819982,0.51611775,0.00010847806,0.0000057477623,0.00030252468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013680372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030245883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3032028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111829904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015318974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251042788","doi":"10.18679/cn11-6030_r.2016.017","title":"New Frontiers in Biomaterials Research for Tissue Repair and Regeneration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translational Neuroscience and Clinics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Decellularization; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Nanotechnology; Biomimetic materials; Biocompatible material; Regenerative medicine; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Biology; Stem cell; Cell biology","score_opus":0.0649034057625637,"score_gpt":0.34207187048047893,"score_spread":0.27716846471791523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251042788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82548827,0.00050670345,0.17098565,0.0011561168,0.0012864505,0.0003566537,0.000041641673,0.00015331781,0.000025180621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97240037,0.0006763666,0.02640802,0.000025682484,0.00015316776,0.00002497793,0.0000032211424,0.00002085198,0.00028737175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992779,0.000026578902,0.00021230117,0.00019130185,0.00012517754,0.00016677214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969536,0.00013741755,0.000010835562,0.00007827343,0.000018165914,0.00005992569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060134183,0.000068637564,0.00010901402,0.00010377027,0.000046520432,0.000037992726,0.000053701537,0.000054543576,0.0000058863343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083906816,0.000056904097,0.000011008938,0.00012266423,0.000060820345,0.00020065284,0.000006576639,0.000023333785,0.0000013815043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025569429,0.0000057703132,0.0011105807,0.000052954398,0.0000017236472,0.0000014948406,0.00011754722,0.0010204453,0.9615729,0.001783101,0.0015858243,0.03272211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048711225,0.0007011633,0.15451261,0.00031743228,0.00002723651,0.000033228516,0.000039897754,0.10364007,0.4977064,0.050972823,0.18609211,0.0010859097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027257943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000387732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46386647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007300829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002210602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23204817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251184885","doi":"10.1557/mrs2002.139","title":"News of MRS Members/Materials Researchers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Bulletin","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Santa Barbara; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Sandia National Laboratories; Universität Heidelberg; McMaster University; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; University of Minnesota; Harvard University; Northwestern University; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; University of Pennsylvania; Johnson Space Center; Intel Corporation; University of Washington; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Charles Stark Draper Laboratory","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.03234322150116231,"score_gpt":0.2335313426181108,"score_spread":0.20118812111694848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251184885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697376,0.0013246156,0.00029757535,0.0010976508,0.0013526448,0.00036972895,0.000053469466,0.0008850171,0.024881687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363077,0.00020751871,0.00238668,0.000024361581,0.00017376115,0.00003221374,0.000006709415,0.00009703005,0.0034409405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988202,0.000052321477,0.00036443578,0.00016315487,0.00022685879,0.0003730304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941164,0.000063729065,0.000035775272,0.0003593244,0.000028067341,0.0001014714],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029678523,0.00018010233,0.00032084144,0.000107885164,0.000022681052,0.000037635415,0.00022713288,0.00011139734,0.015448813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010680815,0.00019057348,0.00004640755,0.00013489327,0.000050548784,0.000034450488,0.000047239468,0.00010864475,0.0011306086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001419555,0.000034918736,0.000024668521,0.00039203797,0.000074572185,0.00002970187,0.0006998977,0.016433451,0.6651738,0.00023753937,0.31478867,0.0020964893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044857874,0.00004650769,0.00017811412,0.000081707025,0.000014190158,0.000009021478,0.00006194967,0.00093054306,0.47902545,0.000029279807,0.51884544,0.00032921886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017075666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043771024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20405678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050116363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028332593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251214665","doi":"10.4269/ajtmh.annualmeeting2020","title":"ASTMH 68th Annual Meeting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa; State University of New York Upstate Medical University; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Yale University; University of California, San Diego; School of Medicine, Stanford University; University of Rochester; School of Medicine, Duke University; University of Alberta; American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; Pritzker School of Medicine; School of Medicine, Emory University; State University of New York; Case Western Reserve University; University of Minnesota; Brown University; Harvard University; Wake Forest University; University of Pennsylvania; Vanderbilt University; Emory University","keywords":"Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.010626121369158536,"score_gpt":0.22633186351373683,"score_spread":0.2157057421445783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251214665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834546,0.0015534164,0.008255128,0.005807852,0.00037101662,0.000038329916,0.0000035478254,0.00008066765,0.00043547136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388593,0.00025379806,0.0042691077,0.0003857104,0.0011749116,6.518396e-7,3.7648857e-7,0.000023989975,0.0000054965426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912876,0.000026208432,0.00039358676,0.00008211704,0.00019034711,0.00017897018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994049,0.000083863786,0.000096806216,0.000065321205,0.000054795317,0.00029427963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008419097,0.00012695939,0.00048145105,0.00006874613,0.000017707667,0.000009222827,0.00011709769,0.000022264427,0.000060596645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022749993,0.00009629515,0.000035361776,0.00017647273,0.00015046315,0.00008568485,0.000021628275,0.00020155101,0.0000052339915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055414054,0.000083606785,0.0094155725,0.00068593014,0.0008609253,0.0010622989,0.019582944,0.025247246,0.24227054,0.0013992084,0.044386417,0.65445113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015686272,0.040277187,0.22165942,0.0034681312,0.0013566476,0.0035113192,0.02470257,0.03169474,0.03691353,0.00076429104,0.6165882,0.0033777016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075551984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3125954e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65107346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001489968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009211551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39268023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252729968","doi":"10.1557/proc-873-l2.2/k2.2","title":"Mechanisms Governing the Inelastic Deformation of Cortical Bone","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Hysteresis; Tension (geology); Strain (injury); Ultimate tensile strength; Cortical bone; Transverse plane; Structural engineering; Condensed matter physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.006151337505713422,"score_gpt":0.18359875122492755,"score_spread":0.17744741371921413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252729968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97939026,0.0001140545,0.016694713,0.0001295115,0.00025615978,0.00015107455,0.000003937259,0.00041491026,0.0028453537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603295,0.000009028307,0.0037308456,0.000015570931,0.00009268223,0.00001847477,0.0000018886157,0.000030401563,0.00006815234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993101,0.000001395382,0.0002624381,0.00007170218,0.00017169176,0.00018266996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980426,0.000018267916,0.00004256299,0.000061555715,0.000037196318,0.00003618001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020611407,0.00010984858,0.00014491443,0.000041013664,0.000035913512,0.00003149132,0.00010775195,0.000055631386,0.00006817667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054966946,0.00008704451,0.000026914457,0.00012140457,0.000020138179,0.00021622433,0.000028260529,0.00012557546,0.000101891965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011478789,0.000016206119,0.000060263585,0.00032874508,0.000034094308,6.8837755e-7,0.002175847,0.023118341,0.9450031,0.025397016,0.0017933681,0.0020608648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063642603,0.000106347565,0.0075801574,0.00019293245,0.00008635277,0.000087404114,0.0004734949,0.42658046,0.5480625,0.00094874145,0.014733853,0.0005113195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023027062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.789719e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4034621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057306253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004141682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3549572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253416899","doi":"10.32920/14669046","title":"Incorporating Germanium Oxide into the Glass Phase of Novel Zinc/Magnesium-Based GPCs Designed for Bone Void Filling: Evaluating Their Physical and Mechanical Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Magic angle spinning; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Glass transition; Zinc; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Differential scanning calorimetry; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.061942648515539246,"score_gpt":0.28782617121855436,"score_spread":0.22588352270301512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253416899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72822857,0.00042257653,0.269428,0.00008739467,0.0003037599,0.0011033139,0.000040182887,0.00036808624,0.000018125618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9207662,0.0000042683732,0.0780385,0.000020414675,0.00029487445,0.00058338535,0.00008997742,0.00017557284,0.000026813957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765635,0.00011655577,0.00090157974,0.0005610107,0.0003672996,0.0003972066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998214,0.00044706702,0.00027045587,0.0007015197,0.00026196602,0.000104974904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012507057,0.00063224864,0.0010463775,0.00010332625,0.00014034813,0.00020963825,0.000372363,0.00032116618,0.000011545665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025564615,0.00046939353,0.00021588363,0.0001405728,0.000107957894,0.00011496749,0.00043017245,0.00047211055,8.4933055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044127388,0.00012659945,6.2788416e-7,0.0023468004,0.000086636355,0.0000021466149,0.00092495774,0.17879538,0.81652427,0.000318369,0.0000097939455,0.0008202852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084493996,0.00009772392,0.000004704166,0.00024639058,0.000094864925,0.0000033484346,0.00017531995,0.4819982,0.51611775,0.00010847806,0.0000057477623,0.00030252468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013680372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030245883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3032028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111829904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015318974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254593553","doi":"10.1111/cid.12945","title":"Corrigendum","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dentistry; Maxilla; Implant; Osseointegration; Dental implant; Phrase; Computer science; Orthodontics; Materials science; Medicine; Natural language processing; Surgery","score_opus":0.13414759464624654,"score_gpt":0.3990221435375245,"score_spread":0.264874548891278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254593553","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033069686,0.01658581,0.000107944594,0.00043461108,0.9240515,0.0006834172,0.00048282772,0.0013832169,0.05296366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046167914,0.030623721,0.00015288465,0.00004620898,0.011088582,0.000054014374,0.0016007773,0.0004427261,0.9098232],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664134,0.00031856046,0.0010386739,0.00063406164,0.00055641966,0.00081095693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840117,0.00034717398,0.0000678497,0.00049743254,0.00011000994,0.0005763402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013258402,0.00038520352,0.00085244584,0.00018426123,0.00018190002,0.00022350978,0.00052115694,0.002416138,0.0005892238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004931826,0.00036655166,0.00015772668,0.00039566352,0.0005066869,0.00006849583,0.0003425163,0.0071381866,0.0037267385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016262653,0.000017686296,0.000003472123,0.00064106134,0.00030515037,0.014436398,0.00003117961,0.0000078364355,0.00025094353,0.00009947236,0.9806036,0.0035869712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003603247,0.00016313419,0.0003373753,0.00048536278,0.00006772706,0.008536628,0.0000169359,0.0034082124,0.000115988296,0.00027111938,0.9857804,0.00045676617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008588105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037755856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.912963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004093135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109854765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281260392","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2022.108305","title":"Experimental data on the characterization of hydroxyapatite produced from a novel mixture of biowastes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Tertiary Education Trust Fund; Ahmadu Bello University","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Research article; Computer science; Data science; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Library science","score_opus":0.03494572445698698,"score_gpt":0.23661696166037208,"score_spread":0.2016712372033851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281260392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780356,0.00010015463,0.0002607978,0.00008851034,0.00036170296,0.00022644887,0.020858275,0.00004729456,0.000021208152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880711,0.000005323396,0.00044743632,0.000020916887,0.00005875679,0.000024658064,0.011337005,0.00002824143,0.000006570672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992305,0.000027921915,0.00025137945,0.00022203106,0.00017345794,0.000094700554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821585,0.0000630524,0.0000619462,0.0016413669,0.000005551636,0.000012225878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002325758,0.000096938784,0.00016564922,0.0000517423,0.000017815295,0.000011667468,0.0009757854,0.000022616672,0.00023721716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000740102,0.000089222616,0.000007424278,0.00016219738,0.000018894572,0.00018039769,0.0006940955,0.000095685406,0.0000025166325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012416181,0.00006828788,0.00005849767,0.000028228711,0.00001963828,8.614879e-7,0.00033248306,0.0017693226,0.9968358,0.000070114176,0.0006579225,0.00014638636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027435273,0.00003154966,0.004282536,0.00005183026,0.000008128717,0.0000013034299,0.000053178668,0.04902421,0.93632025,0.0000033699896,0.009824574,0.00012471821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001573712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003021338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060515594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002190826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008516089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36383927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281393755","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2022.909577","title":"Editorial: Biofabrication and Biopolymeric Materials Innovation for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Biofabrication; Regeneration (biology); Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Medicine; Biology; Engineering; Materials science; Cell biology","score_opus":0.003859434581037483,"score_gpt":0.21483410210453022,"score_spread":0.21097466752349273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281393755","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069068074,0.0034783555,0.046155423,0.00011507026,0.94120276,0.0006637133,0.00052147015,0.0009526231,0.0000037725238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0077458574,0.0075129145,0.024762515,0.0000043049713,0.9554473,0.001024219,0.0030309155,0.00034058784,0.00013138648],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807775,0.000028031403,0.0006496617,0.0005613011,0.00023150662,0.00045174675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993479,0.00007731467,0.00012888391,0.00034463796,0.0000588023,0.00004240971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046406023,0.0004963133,0.00071119,0.0014554408,0.00008480425,0.00009276458,0.0002293103,0.0017680124,0.000011588998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030937165,0.000590862,0.000027248161,0.0007453815,0.000099194025,0.00013046329,0.000117025076,0.000563334,0.0000013629234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001659908,0.000008761342,0.0000014248036,0.0007839105,0.00005183099,0.0000014316568,0.000030334279,0.00095581455,0.26828334,0.00017579208,0.72069854,0.008992243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000476577,0.00016435103,0.0000043559144,0.00005982561,0.000043208398,0.0000041189883,0.00002850782,0.0027194624,0.10822703,0.00014272441,0.8875498,0.0005800111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035498597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019686554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1668513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002487573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003203866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281567207","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1590857/v1","title":"Evaluation of the contact surface between vertebral endplate and 3d printed patient-specific cages vs commercial cages.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Cage; Cadaveric spasm; Materials science; Contact area; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Orthodontics; Composite material; Medicine; Anatomy; Surgery; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.08383277331015321,"score_gpt":0.3455299769730531,"score_spread":0.2616972036628999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281567207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925484,0.002676298,0.00005706403,0.00008757303,0.0010330722,0.0019260825,0.0008011531,0.00017211528,0.0006982512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891746,0.0003168114,0.00012840056,0.0000014545726,0.00014247684,0.00015593352,0.00018334338,0.00010359669,0.00005049456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99490154,0.0013757097,0.00051135675,0.0004166917,0.0022648468,0.00052984525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980969,0.00035877794,0.000096496115,0.0008980631,0.0004356009,0.00011417993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004022628,0.0003204092,0.0005573878,0.00020798696,0.00018251421,0.000117036456,0.0005564745,0.0002599785,0.00084406196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029138272,0.00029552737,0.00010116969,0.00030412193,0.000102516344,0.00007802875,0.0014120322,0.0015654662,0.000013319882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019044682,0.00018958353,0.033858456,0.0072929873,0.0013941055,0.000043219305,0.012998078,0.80853283,0.046274263,0.00041500237,0.011698301,0.077112705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018087423,0.0003546981,0.8859605,0.0014706239,0.00023350285,0.0000064195633,0.0005622836,0.04580592,0.04485575,0.00037041685,0.01754416,0.0010269851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040272262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035604542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85210204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007308238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017810684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281652589","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1680478/v1","title":"Direct and Easily Prepared Nanocomposite Impurity-Free Hydroxyapatite from Locally Delivered CKD as a Potent Catalyst for trans-2-Butene Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"South Valley University; Queen's University","keywords":"Catalysis; Calcination; Nanocomposite; Crystallite; Impurity; Selectivity; Materials science; 1-Butene; Mesoporous material; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02106539467269576,"score_gpt":0.2897899133447665,"score_spread":0.26872451867207076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281652589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96806085,0.010506034,0.0035973338,0.00040988,0.0020132568,0.0073167505,0.0057185083,0.0015566215,0.00082075724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98687875,0.001315823,0.004366728,0.0000053694007,0.0006214877,0.0034810535,0.002430943,0.00029608098,0.00060378626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995899,0.00033144784,0.00062932784,0.0011811386,0.0010790048,0.00088007184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974083,0.00026123686,0.00008023526,0.0016282011,0.00031729444,0.00030475963],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013392244,0.00056758715,0.00081560033,0.00048055843,0.00030552468,0.00029430023,0.0008560919,0.0003795118,0.00015840997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003796968,0.00065636815,0.0002137664,0.0003388601,0.000100958176,0.00017718051,0.0010527989,0.0009894454,0.000018492825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010503033,0.00031143197,0.00020036368,0.012233086,0.0015326248,0.00019481168,0.0059990142,0.39794084,0.55903745,0.00007918521,0.012210121,0.009210744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008217156,0.0023904648,0.022306938,0.0074002054,0.0008429542,0.00014262206,0.00086076936,0.14217143,0.6917241,0.008768326,0.10870546,0.0064695617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024393492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016594268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25576943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007159628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016996622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281664363","doi":"10.1002/nano.202200102","title":"Microfluidic device with a carbonate‐rich hydroxyapatite micro‐coating","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Select","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbonate; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Microfluidics; Raman spectroscopy; Dissolution; Polydimethylsiloxane; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0056837213000307234,"score_gpt":0.18333182129554845,"score_spread":0.17764809999551773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281664363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99094844,0.0054423627,0.0003511558,0.000034017852,0.00048229579,0.00025007286,0.000020815798,0.00092687295,0.0015439434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997685,0.00007325435,0.0013730368,0.000049715654,0.000095148025,0.0001463706,0.000029681034,0.00013583538,0.00041191938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987832,0.000048267906,0.0002358293,0.0002443161,0.00024199851,0.00044642776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995744,0.000037628448,0.00003736476,0.00025848064,0.000028281245,0.00006381437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021303465,0.00024172486,0.00026145153,0.00014401363,0.00014507897,0.00004476371,0.00023539072,0.000047364563,0.00024642577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012473726,0.00025795607,0.00003232498,0.000620592,0.000015962665,0.000096451404,0.00006994006,0.00025328764,0.000049424965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009487014,0.000012517724,0.00029134232,0.00008156698,0.000057143396,0.000025850872,0.00042298593,0.02221985,0.97253877,0.000015809752,0.0039818673,0.00034279565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006024921,0.00017334608,0.00040420337,0.000040789277,0.000048804766,0.00021256188,0.000047486767,0.004112008,0.89509887,0.000016241713,0.09860347,0.0006397258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008463473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009950252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094621606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023066977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003981298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282925852","doi":"10.1177/22808000221104000","title":"Effect of increasing mineralization on pre-osteoblast response to native collagen fibril scaffolds for bone tissue repair and regeneration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase; Scaffold; Osteoblast; Osteocalcin; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Type I collagen; Bone healing; Cell biology; Anatomy; Biochemistry; In vitro; Biology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.005729763183281096,"score_gpt":0.2195640110032584,"score_spread":0.2138342478199773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282925852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945555,0.00006374832,0.0006157468,0.00006134345,0.0028983005,0.0011348691,0.000515909,0.00013164099,0.000022967735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964681,0.000008516248,0.002284696,0.000028141443,0.00071562483,0.00025339486,0.00010010225,0.000090721376,0.000050697232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751246,0.00045140606,0.0011414464,0.00023945485,0.0004134805,0.00024176236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985739,0.0005074509,0.00047793007,0.00018727069,0.00014550872,0.000107935084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043244087,0.00031531602,0.000810806,0.00047969638,0.00015345724,0.00010433464,0.00011423809,0.0001085365,0.00027519447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022606886,0.0002998573,0.0000721981,0.00023402448,0.000030946092,0.00013943724,0.000085478336,0.000020741076,0.000004163239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02783134,0.000023984214,0.0000023037865,0.0004171249,0.00011841843,0.000004609701,0.00021444783,0.061629005,0.90769917,0.00019215026,0.0017240163,0.00014343849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014843681,0.003588459,0.00060537114,0.00010439657,0.00009712732,0.0001391251,0.000025229272,0.00012399153,0.9907372,0.00007324025,0.0027668292,0.00025463948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010278962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4625704e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08303806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029550074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052774383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283698679","doi":"10.3390/surgeries3030018","title":"Optimizing Design Parameters of PLA 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Bone Defect Repair","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgeries","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; McGill University Health Centre; Polytechnique Montréal; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Scaffold; Compressive strength; Cylinder; Biomedical engineering; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.021985302002358334,"score_gpt":0.21501160797075977,"score_spread":0.19302630596840142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283698679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90798527,0.0013944936,0.08614945,0.000021198319,0.0018151782,0.00060748,0.00011038203,0.0017449235,0.00017163275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8950441,0.00001926124,0.10432415,0.000006441433,0.000026306465,0.00035827403,0.000016653246,0.00008657064,0.00011828277],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989596,0.000058651953,0.00035578088,0.0001723657,0.00015027646,0.000303309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992343,0.000372264,0.00005567674,0.00026725454,0.00002487993,0.000045577635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006277758,0.00017709535,0.00038515928,0.00014632514,0.000083069404,0.000018516499,0.000109398905,0.00004329724,0.00015582865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009254115,0.0002106466,0.00018006569,0.00018665042,0.00003794328,0.00008603266,0.00006693138,0.000059520688,0.00000327425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011695081,0.000019026469,0.0000584624,0.00034366606,0.00017937033,0.000015179804,0.00075184024,0.90775555,0.086018614,0.00025958862,0.0036377113,0.00084404356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012070733,0.0005002818,0.00047378428,0.00015698712,0.00019486534,0.00008546105,0.00073134317,0.1801901,0.76502126,0.0003165821,0.04967072,0.0014515503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014570387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.972277e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7275654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007474649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020172816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8589919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284963456","doi":"10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213024","title":"3D-printed reservoir-type implants containing poly(lactic acid)/poly(caprolactone) porous membranes for sustained drug delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; European Commission","keywords":"Membrane; Drug delivery; Materials science; Drug; Biomedical engineering; Permeation; Caprolactone; Drug carrier; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Composite material; Polymer; Medicine; Copolymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01385644552525397,"score_gpt":0.2438137107037897,"score_spread":0.22995726517853574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284963456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947229,0.04105933,0.00045329795,0.00008897983,0.008056969,0.0008428397,0.00055258366,0.0016127176,0.00010427935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945235,0.00036118133,0.0034482488,0.000036851754,0.0005316655,0.00043756192,0.00025671805,0.00020148921,0.0002027781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973157,0.00014085208,0.00076234795,0.0004921474,0.00034260598,0.0009463158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988469,0.0002044456,0.00019713932,0.00049210817,0.00010206223,0.0001573322],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007227585,0.0005056859,0.00076657283,0.00025539353,0.00034757974,0.0001762271,0.00051748665,0.00010025134,0.00058265124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013546935,0.00054178335,0.00008786367,0.00030435238,0.000052176678,0.00054354675,0.00023472842,0.00008892867,0.000033704553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011768385,0.000041760468,0.00004233712,0.0012026307,0.00015045497,0.00007779449,0.0005129729,0.001406957,0.99060863,0.000061885294,0.0005614976,0.0041562417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014163882,0.0002846903,0.00013165285,0.0000628225,0.000070247064,0.0001188647,0.00091181986,0.0013755132,0.9378336,0.00017294407,0.05679704,0.00082443596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013140631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029414468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05623554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028414783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065764594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285040444","doi":"10.1016/j.jot.2022.05.013","title":"Biomimicking design of artificial periosteum for promoting bone healing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Translation","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Young Scientists Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Periosteum; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.08662487691686892,"score_gpt":0.30064867707939336,"score_spread":0.21402380016252442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285040444","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000061715175,0.77648175,0.22114255,0.000007952807,0.0015141274,0.0006884566,0.000037867372,0.000059750488,0.00000586462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00064148783,0.9689706,0.02936965,0.0000011247826,0.0007477178,0.000049077044,0.000041122337,0.00017655364,0.0000026574392],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970901,0.00013450668,0.0020376926,0.00013838493,0.0003494659,0.00024983316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839073,0.00045698517,0.00088334136,0.00013971403,0.000060457074,0.000068750174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019074675,0.00031597936,0.0015409434,0.0005990609,0.0000615699,0.000035148296,0.00017192619,0.00019376475,0.00006864579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106727275,0.00031099955,0.00063847157,0.00031583983,0.000017569322,0.00016782199,0.00000913011,0.00038577308,8.4374125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020896421,0.000017564178,1.7860191e-7,0.020930072,0.00017387586,0.000011937219,0.0005074638,0.04257931,0.0014830723,0.000009084405,0.000020700654,0.9342458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006675401,0.0003767001,7.218374e-7,0.014400218,0.0016827633,0.00037673165,0.000044268294,0.024202911,0.0004375956,0.000058012203,0.9571551,0.00059743534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.34635e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7821567e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9571344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013581367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016255544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285287573","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4140039","title":"Bioinspired Hierarchical Ceramic Sutures for Multi-Modal Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Modal; Ceramic; Materials science; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01030438415991525,"score_gpt":0.22300027333729255,"score_spread":0.2126958891773773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285287573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95648783,0.0024001317,0.038789634,0.00015042354,0.001453841,0.00026197976,0.000025494857,0.00035190114,0.00007876729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691623,0.0006280881,0.0011983259,0.000022460485,0.00040508618,0.00008607362,0.000014885425,0.0000917129,0.0006371487],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975319,0.000036326015,0.00027813076,0.00015093277,0.00019285301,0.0018098379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996914,0.000027357164,0.000041446223,0.00015183921,0.000014479327,0.00007346719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006637299,0.00019155748,0.00021398466,0.00015020101,0.00031310116,0.000045105582,0.00032069895,0.000052640087,0.00006223234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014591016,0.00020230212,0.00010600071,0.00013714485,0.000019795332,0.00016124104,0.00004874997,0.0014614208,0.000008958791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029154838,0.0001555059,0.00047666102,0.00019517733,0.000541214,0.000014020055,0.00054392207,0.74074835,0.16098133,0.05715717,0.0006529165,0.03824217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007673553,0.0023901723,0.005183756,0.00005199637,0.00015936623,0.0037482572,0.0007945926,0.86694777,0.02167281,0.015461524,0.07379206,0.0021241182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002567706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007910911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13930853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007212935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026002954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8249641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285606502","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105369","title":"Modeling, design and tailoring of a tough, strong and stiff multilayered bone graft material","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brittleness; Ceramic; Toughness; Stiffness; Composite material; Volume fraction; Material Design; Dissipation; Fracture toughness; Damage tolerance; Material properties; Composite number","score_opus":0.02186660681719733,"score_gpt":0.24600347197472983,"score_spread":0.2241368651575325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285606502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809313,0.00038502517,0.0073648416,0.00019178852,0.009269837,0.00085158023,0.000959388,0.00004581486,4.3759405e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982757,0.00026503645,0.016110033,0.000013738424,0.00061786233,0.000060165035,0.000014586314,0.00015556834,0.0000060259486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9883867,0.0010013278,0.0064916005,0.00044264988,0.002861169,0.00081658125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948236,0.00034862486,0.0028825195,0.000631659,0.0004819611,0.00083168637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067779603,0.0007647435,0.0034575525,0.00077676104,0.00014563501,0.00010399923,0.00156848,0.0006649845,0.0016217508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071214745,0.0005797982,0.0004995779,0.0004977748,0.00062673335,0.00035929604,0.001170345,0.00082802086,0.000001211708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016383323,0.00091101724,0.0000069817456,0.0006495002,0.00023400495,0.00026863153,0.00014382381,0.00040634154,0.9936287,0.00019286359,0.00009597648,0.0018238714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004159779,0.0037325998,0.00027615155,0.00090884214,0.0016116935,0.002577005,0.00021539516,0.00077248877,0.98467857,0.00040706867,0.0001202488,0.0005401469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006375322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1976687e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008950074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022799819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002367266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286470456","doi":"10.1017/s1431927622007176","title":"Exploring Calcium Phosphate Biomineralization Systems Using <i>In Situ</i> Liquid Phase Electron Microscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; In situ; Calcium; Phase (matter); Electron microscope; Materials science; Phosphate; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029899823737127695,"score_gpt":0.27490122678722617,"score_spread":0.2450014030500985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286470456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97600883,0.009071506,0.013426708,0.000015399339,0.0008481306,0.0002739963,0.00008245349,0.00024452354,0.000028432241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790853,0.0004960902,0.0009949063,0.000024100145,0.000087019376,0.00013902252,0.00011973482,0.000106035586,0.0001245482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981481,0.000096398195,0.00058764045,0.00042084802,0.00015945577,0.0005875967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999455,0.0000234084,0.00008700868,0.00031015507,0.000026564998,0.0000978585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039253058,0.00035456824,0.00057118793,0.00052137376,0.00022696567,0.00014924396,0.00019043236,0.000064875545,0.00005491337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068835757,0.00043500238,0.00009118652,0.00090836396,0.000034000448,0.0003180273,0.0001078885,0.00022951183,0.000007783844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000807605,0.00005126519,0.000040110288,0.00013334282,0.00009839977,0.000019824523,0.0004574183,0.1373427,0.86156404,0.000015471187,0.00012986004,0.00006680769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009992587,0.00009633135,0.000014772605,0.000045935936,0.00015363065,0.0000385731,0.00016594157,0.024111437,0.9683783,0.0000019913198,0.0055402024,0.00045360034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005219377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019504436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11323127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040308828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024092944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290052504","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105410","title":"Room-temperature atomic layer deposition of SiO2 on microcracked ZrO2 layers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Saud University; Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Wetting; Surface roughness; Tetragonal crystal system; Infiltration (HVAC); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Porosity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Ceramic; Crystallography; Chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.010928369989602274,"score_gpt":0.2376229043015658,"score_spread":0.2266945343119635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290052504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811156,0.00023469921,0.00057357666,0.0005048032,0.015279433,0.00077865506,0.0014552242,0.000055984507,0.000002030965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947233,0.00015443335,0.0038507613,0.00006825238,0.00089261064,0.000055545148,0.000049183713,0.00018962346,0.000016298416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.986406,0.0011522744,0.0071127214,0.00045297144,0.003997051,0.000878962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99296045,0.0004287252,0.004245769,0.0008917742,0.0006512924,0.000821957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055865794,0.00085422996,0.0035674456,0.0009627377,0.00015780164,0.00008522711,0.0026986657,0.000980016,0.0040349727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006622172,0.0006251326,0.0011003393,0.0008942104,0.00047182493,0.00030171967,0.00076877436,0.0013595641,0.00001060045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018140995,0.0021058228,0.000008406913,0.00054455537,0.00030879444,0.00041403205,0.00009788778,0.00006567036,0.992199,0.00029835792,0.0011631491,0.0009801957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003735236,0.0044234833,0.0005933085,0.001152431,0.0014287903,0.002103813,0.00014080621,0.000016381891,0.98500574,0.00034798047,0.0005223822,0.0005296267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003104102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3176767e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014386822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050082494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034738387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290878886","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1950964/v1","title":"Architectured Ceramics: Interlocking Design, Programmable Laser Manufacturing and Testing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Interlocking; Ceramic; Materials science; Laser; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.06974704703364579,"score_gpt":0.3207963122840615,"score_spread":0.2510492652504157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290878886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96908426,0.0030369156,0.017337145,0.000089162604,0.0014682187,0.0036652128,0.00014603196,0.0032039655,0.0019691018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97366124,0.00011004913,0.024239546,0.0000034049015,0.00036446692,0.0009372782,0.000073745,0.00028776095,0.00032252772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665934,0.00036798307,0.00043343066,0.000668126,0.0007641447,0.0011069787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824667,0.0006446821,0.000052894466,0.0007382866,0.00009626279,0.0002212143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018921756,0.00047494855,0.0005159158,0.0006540861,0.000268922,0.0006066591,0.00057471695,0.0002670644,0.0002461625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033726476,0.00052876346,0.000074815325,0.00028383388,0.00008670401,0.000083545434,0.0020326946,0.0028108293,0.000021937562],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028651219,0.000026306525,0.00016937929,0.005580039,0.00014417253,0.00020379624,0.0011087424,0.9460356,0.0061757527,0.000018658093,0.00031921727,0.040189654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017270864,0.0008657694,0.009081152,0.0071449564,0.00011941354,0.00024490908,0.0013695863,0.5886788,0.34749687,0.007745047,0.031211153,0.0043153195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014132468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067921164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35735688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005007724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007929169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291036032","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.07.180","title":"Improvement of mechanical properties of collagen electrospun mats by halloysite nanotubes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Halloysite; Materials science; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Fibroblast; Electrospinning; Nanofiber; Elongation; Membrane; Biomaterial; Biocompatibility; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemistry; In vitro; Ultimate tensile strength; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016460893463567917,"score_gpt":0.24441536156657917,"score_spread":0.22795446810301126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291036032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688786,0.0022808707,0.0000676704,0.0002320341,0.00024287798,0.00018581699,0.00005093002,0.00003918468,0.000012767589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989333,0.00048458972,0.00043447863,0.0000016607387,0.000029958437,0.000030641288,0.0000014623582,0.000027668057,0.00005622246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985138,0.00006628191,0.00061215356,0.00009337405,0.00041014346,0.00030423462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994327,0.000026365255,0.00013153997,0.00016607386,0.00019681045,0.000046529374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012646812,0.000105252475,0.00047133857,0.0004733031,0.000052942865,0.000019932757,0.0003252927,0.00009383444,0.00015812664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086926324,0.000091334594,0.00002380001,0.0003004475,0.00011946201,0.000061246246,0.0002552269,0.00017543173,0.0000010966653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012559241,0.000059341048,0.0000049311557,0.0002868678,0.000092081325,0.000013115153,0.000042333744,0.00007808154,0.9973866,0.0004916927,0.0009900639,0.0004293403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038206752,0.0015581325,0.000008906421,0.000048421414,0.00000839003,0.00008680508,0.00011930232,0.000029272556,0.99544084,0.00092873286,0.0013178529,0.00007129232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016014275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8729835e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020454708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007554103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044149714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37245166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292341410","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.08.003","title":"Direct-ink writing and compression behavior by in situ micro-tomography of architectured 316L scaffolds with a two-scale porosity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Porosity; Sintering; In situ; Composite material; Tomography; 3D printing","score_opus":0.00841859747103967,"score_gpt":0.2512140651081358,"score_spread":0.24279546763709614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292341410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762577,0.0017847812,0.000029376588,0.000091909074,0.00011250485,0.00020540324,0.000057280387,0.000054598862,0.00003836827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983623,0.00016015883,0.0013757097,0.0000013588391,0.000024437557,0.00003435815,0.0000043684818,0.000027988346,0.000009330721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868256,0.00012705411,0.00043397452,0.00014030232,0.00028438793,0.00033173012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953324,0.00006617786,0.00010577181,0.00014668785,0.00007802636,0.00007007305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010321735,0.00013054242,0.0004644095,0.00095951144,0.00008262983,0.00004096388,0.00021211024,0.00009230348,0.0000343807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018498193,0.000114455375,0.000016196469,0.00044903837,0.00020616082,0.00006829408,0.00022623115,0.000309803,1.9838122e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015057967,0.00007278684,0.0026217953,0.00013331042,0.000023373072,0.0000855644,0.000079574296,0.00012597154,0.99562377,0.000016367889,0.00012569033,0.00094123697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009848535,0.0006080855,0.0036624393,0.0001319074,0.000010244761,0.00044513287,0.00015206958,0.000010676353,0.99349993,0.0001298112,0.00025471652,0.00011013311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041328964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014201703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021238194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040894636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001984529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46673548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292676954","doi":"10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213086","title":"Self-assembled calcium pyrophosphate nanostructures for targeted molecular delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrophosphate; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Microsphere; Materials science; Crystallization; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Salt (chemistry); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005976116570495104,"score_gpt":0.216043113409234,"score_spread":0.2100669968387389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292676954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97937626,0.009145833,0.0019186019,0.000027177688,0.0067800116,0.00068655843,0.00034303378,0.0016652867,0.000057243615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98441434,0.00013349809,0.014346881,0.00003116868,0.00018050232,0.0006584842,0.00008245572,0.00013299304,0.000019681489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852854,0.00005433422,0.0004166803,0.000305471,0.00021860955,0.00047638724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947083,0.00004110682,0.00008060574,0.00028829373,0.00003636576,0.00008277743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019325389,0.00031739534,0.00041877612,0.00011253712,0.00017685138,0.00008636648,0.00031518497,0.00006778067,0.00028235867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016963553,0.0003390526,0.000087001376,0.00017404497,0.000011186457,0.00019471993,0.00010753526,0.000032648906,0.000016243896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053625863,0.000014882283,0.0000031034438,0.00033551423,0.000073624826,0.000022608163,0.00007196034,0.030150356,0.96808225,0.00027942765,0.0004745066,0.0004381312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047100472,0.00008749031,0.000056770055,0.000008881912,0.00003122577,0.000014737071,0.0000246234,0.0010517086,0.90222853,0.000401906,0.09523126,0.00039183238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000097320335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7745117e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09475675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012596564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021054846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293045045","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2022.08.044","title":"Bone beads enveloped with vascular endothelial cells for bone regenerative medicine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Regenerative medicine; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Bone healing; Anatomy; Medicine; Cell biology; Stem cell; Biology","score_opus":0.010868396257579295,"score_gpt":0.2059642499944436,"score_spread":0.1950958537368643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293045045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98293775,0.00037246462,0.004402174,0.0003607098,0.0083776545,0.001136859,0.0011003683,0.0011073669,0.00020467691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99169344,0.000028428985,0.0050203884,0.000046234996,0.00085910136,0.00070280954,0.00032560082,0.00019334,0.0011306634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983231,0.00006975981,0.00044787026,0.0003483831,0.00032777892,0.00048309765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925995,0.000047055422,0.00008457392,0.00045381303,0.00004191527,0.00011267586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041267287,0.00037545976,0.0005749678,0.00017090439,0.00018487223,0.000060414393,0.00024597353,0.0000794741,0.0012137049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022550537,0.0003370494,0.00006112083,0.0002230275,0.000071281465,0.00012054074,0.00009701152,0.00007355244,0.000024536468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011431266,0.000021408627,0.0000016029137,0.00012959192,0.00013672681,0.00003238379,0.0006057433,0.0013234715,0.9810424,0.0002678484,0.016212633,0.00011190718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001831899,0.00034922676,0.000037285838,0.0000333003,0.00007940834,0.000047605772,0.0000814136,0.00093512074,0.8162738,0.000024756506,0.17985511,0.00045108303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009084212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065390714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16476858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021181004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025922925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543531","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0493","title":"Calcium Phosphate Coatings Produced by Solution Precursor Plasma Spray","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Coating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium; Conversion coating; Amorphous solid; Solution precursor plasma spray; Scanning electron microscope; Tetrahydrate; Calcium; Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Raw material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010374716254221752,"score_gpt":0.21266583889485244,"score_spread":0.20229112264063068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926135,0.00070320163,0.0014697716,0.00025985396,0.0008586612,0.00035794932,0.00003529536,0.0013791901,0.002322586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959812,0.0000121483445,0.0016761695,0.000031842155,0.00055908284,0.000060477927,0.000021515034,0.00011843396,0.0015391189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986938,0.000028668448,0.00031005498,0.0002488292,0.00019848761,0.0005201462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.00002818127,0.000051672356,0.0003032535,0.000025592615,0.00011613798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024911654,0.00028268655,0.00025996077,0.000045203684,0.00005819349,0.000056884488,0.0002074234,0.00012933508,0.0005393794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031042957,0.00029038166,0.000047644146,0.00011559562,0.000031446492,0.00029199343,0.00003582683,0.00018377273,0.0011902225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019304765,0.000024388466,0.000023868197,0.000054221524,0.00002501684,0.0000020583182,0.00027753582,0.023936471,0.9634941,0.000046091314,0.007884883,0.0042120363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003954495,0.000033130742,0.00022647584,0.000031962347,0.000018938335,0.000005132632,0.000003959547,0.006060776,0.93671495,0.0000021669514,0.05616518,0.00034187324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020024872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045610345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048280295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012179212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010431652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293817595","doi":"10.3389/fmats.2022.966031","title":"A TMPS-designed personalized mandibular scaffolds with optimized SLA parameters and mechanical properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiamusi University; National Key Research and Development Program of China; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Gyroid; Materials science; Porosity; Surface roughness; Minimal surface; Simulated body fluid; Wetting; Composite material; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Geometry; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Polymer","score_opus":0.008644969587250022,"score_gpt":0.17459810225182434,"score_spread":0.16595313266457432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293817595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98662895,0.0009813766,0.009372414,0.00007194416,0.0017170247,0.0007078864,0.000059408227,0.0004210366,0.000039944265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162689,0.00008537143,0.08258381,0.00003140112,0.00004303792,0.00062198914,0.000024246383,0.00012062098,0.00022063755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983677,0.00021017165,0.00038766113,0.00032410404,0.00027358343,0.0004367413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.000019769808,0.00005229892,0.00026281926,0.0000120147815,0.00008451186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062079437,0.00031230375,0.000685419,0.00020755013,0.000097178934,0.00013184993,0.00022110454,0.00008556671,0.00033460004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018070265,0.0002896465,0.000031683863,0.00016730303,0.00007927489,0.0001422989,0.0001087709,0.00008864178,0.0000046844634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011684246,0.000041775336,0.0000441098,0.00037704429,0.0002131714,0.00013647019,0.001197527,0.052277815,0.9405198,0.00024953406,0.003543681,0.00023065213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008455365,0.0005992625,0.0002181866,0.00027288464,0.00018650177,0.00022546458,0.001534816,0.018237285,0.9626477,0.00084819726,0.00496142,0.0018129498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003161415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.032692e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073211394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018244125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019863823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294689829","doi":"10.1039/d2ra02852b","title":"Impact of physicochemical changes in milk ultrafiltration permeate concentrated by reverse osmosis on calcium phosphate precipitation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Agropur cooperative; Université Laval","funders":"Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation; Université Laval","keywords":"Chemistry; Calcium; Phosphate; Precipitation; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ultrafiltration (renal); Reverse osmosis; Inductively coupled plasma; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010311532186417918,"score_gpt":0.2523506687499714,"score_spread":0.2420391365635535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294689829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784,0.00093802577,0.00024215049,0.000026605485,0.00030600678,0.00021202074,0.00019684184,0.00013255043,0.000105800595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992834,0.00020398473,0.00015789243,0.000007885033,0.000035011806,0.000093934555,0.00014766605,0.000029295752,0.000040976414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924403,0.000036119796,0.00019416367,0.00015413687,0.00016583227,0.00020572108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997262,0.000050933173,0.000053783144,0.000115971845,0.000017625533,0.00003550249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007960615,0.00014886522,0.00021474494,0.000054870372,0.000026290076,0.000009493373,0.00008797355,0.000031734715,0.00018439643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019963643,0.00015905645,0.00003758406,0.00022708383,0.000020097628,0.00015614038,0.0000101658625,0.000112234295,0.0000049970113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044952485,0.00003820104,0.0002555165,0.000048481987,0.000016426751,0.0000013619202,0.00044619152,0.26563254,0.7320152,0.000014151031,0.00049548614,0.000991485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051730307,0.00022095827,0.0023584296,0.000045360717,0.000010505584,0.0000014638019,0.00009068609,0.009252282,0.9860185,0.000039585353,0.0012294184,0.00021554006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044591045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045065735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25638026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021379547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009810174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6486134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830148","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0017","title":"Plasma Spraying of Hydroxyapatite Coatings Obtained from Two different Precursors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Solution precursor plasma spray; Coating; Transmission electron microscopy; Calcium nitrate; Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; Tetrahydrate; Porosity; Ammonium phosphate; Thermal spraying; Phosphate; Microstructure; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Calcium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Raw material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.00568259340193092,"score_gpt":0.18861975993321092,"score_spread":0.18293716653128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99398655,0.00019974554,0.0012340985,0.000012606384,0.00047940467,0.00018509931,0.000053368738,0.00056161196,0.0032875084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977941,0.000004541704,0.0015705499,0.0000038605335,0.0003361327,0.000014398761,0.000036997226,0.000088111476,0.00015131205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988983,0.00003219879,0.00039204437,0.00017049682,0.00019361025,0.00031332189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994737,0.00010139631,0.00007819857,0.00027339315,0.00001844529,0.000054880908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009649196,0.0002549094,0.00036017003,0.000066680994,0.0000277028,0.000028652807,0.00019319695,0.00007884889,0.00039237458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015492731,0.00024452564,0.00006534881,0.00009161986,0.000033295917,0.000108175096,0.00003944485,0.00012370566,0.00007355661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014633939,0.000016369097,0.0017089198,0.000051121784,0.000030430165,0.0000042606584,0.00021671003,0.13859132,0.8582017,0.00021256194,0.00007813667,0.0008738629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077846524,0.000030868734,0.022130582,0.000099854464,0.000036506073,0.0000015093244,0.0000118628495,0.01841074,0.9573109,0.00015396548,0.00069858617,0.00033613492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052142434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043867756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12018058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052043823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047291787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830360","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0059","title":"Development of Osteoblast Colonies on New Bioactive Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoblast; Materials science; Alkaline phosphatase; Population; Substrate (aquarium); Implant; Coating; Cell growth; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Surgery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008830004918834638,"score_gpt":0.19542364597300937,"score_spread":0.18659364105417472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991217,0.00005365038,0.0006403228,0.000013784197,0.00021578497,0.00010351792,0.000005471547,0.00025829615,0.0074921274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216914,6.3504706e-7,0.0071787555,0.000004606796,0.000115978844,0.000007411202,0.000004927082,0.00003717315,0.00048135035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941593,0.000007186195,0.00020885235,0.00008330576,0.000111683,0.00017301219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.000027280312,0.000035005185,0.00010749774,0.000011605738,0.000033103486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069358335,0.00013117856,0.00016538134,0.0000474242,0.00002093431,0.000011989908,0.000087174354,0.000050218776,0.00016096837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055944884,0.00012783663,0.000020128633,0.00007086693,0.000017545646,0.000046895693,0.00001667904,0.00005843772,0.00014456427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001663809,0.00001345082,0.00003419528,0.000034940607,0.0000173452,0.000001768237,0.00066500774,0.03119431,0.9651542,0.00033034317,0.00040426353,0.0021335455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002073442,0.000029576742,0.006555087,0.00004489425,0.0000050725275,9.504987e-7,0.000024773006,0.00007151772,0.9854538,0.000015378317,0.0074469307,0.0001447064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047088593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020547013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031122793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005307754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017937591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52130264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830953","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0041","title":"Biocompatible Nanostructured High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) Sprayed Titania Coating","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Osteoblast; Fibronectin; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Cell; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005331699238323681,"score_gpt":0.18260227301859502,"score_spread":0.17727057378027133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883101,0.00033458092,0.001118345,0.000022959752,0.0017419389,0.00024212408,0.000044776116,0.0012963796,0.006888781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99285144,0.0000040490295,0.0059787226,0.00001698157,0.0005591619,0.000019469922,0.00004157932,0.000112068854,0.00041652098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986939,0.00003451266,0.00036134847,0.00022088534,0.00021423404,0.00047510845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999461,0.000036849535,0.00005983118,0.00033481861,0.000031507174,0.00007598319],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015327257,0.00031004104,0.00033908742,0.000078617,0.00006674577,0.00007504201,0.00024381511,0.00014963825,0.00070281274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015904481,0.0003126031,0.000055312656,0.00020284648,0.000037764283,0.0001545464,0.00004629151,0.00018123846,0.00029818845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011185357,0.000014204628,0.0002124778,0.00010073363,0.000031728458,0.000015489923,0.00007770771,0.045034166,0.9506481,0.0008524843,0.002355954,0.00064575404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008491705,0.000046783556,0.05521538,0.00006811485,0.000036709695,0.000011261012,0.0000142767585,0.0038704996,0.9260387,0.00049942016,0.012589575,0.0007601351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053912064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010937741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0550029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094230745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014991847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294927700","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2022.963996","title":"Bioactive glass-collagen/poly (glycolic acid) scaffold nanoparticles exhibit improved biological properties and enhance osteogenic lineage differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Scaffold; Mesenchymal stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Bioactive glass; Biocompatibility; Tissue engineering; Glycolic acid; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Bone healing; Materials science; PLGA; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Anatomy; Composite material; Cell biology; Lactic acid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00979510204236184,"score_gpt":0.17748379589794522,"score_spread":0.16768869385558338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294927700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782131,0.011353411,0.008547326,0.00007678629,0.0009252684,0.00035815375,0.000049980754,0.0004736198,0.0000024083013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948859,0.000742858,0.0041499543,0.0000042581664,0.00002856112,0.000119656695,0.00000482305,0.00004285132,0.000021111235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986856,0.000039316965,0.00040625318,0.00035368747,0.00010358494,0.00041157845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996127,0.000018554443,0.0000681404,0.00022965207,0.000014033215,0.00005691499],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018121481,0.00028720152,0.0004867213,0.00042071068,0.00006924292,0.00002432087,0.0001887603,0.0002777019,0.000006826172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001387391,0.0002785063,0.0000402727,0.0004047939,0.00016026707,0.00008423854,0.00021543716,0.00022089052,7.0893054e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004264124,0.000027681986,0.00029486895,0.00015056532,0.00006296813,0.0000058543155,0.00022540058,0.0025310945,0.98939985,0.000043237716,0.000025330528,0.0071904864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036577028,0.00023635794,0.0004884595,0.000031647334,0.000017357139,0.00001705372,0.00036098913,0.06389176,0.9340591,0.00001296653,0.00023329158,0.00028524597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013981004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029863147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06136067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010657749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001004048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295578626","doi":"10.1080/00202967.2022.2107771","title":"Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles coating on Ti-6Al-4V substrate using plasma spray method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the IMF","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Crystallinity; Dissolution; Residual stress; Amorphous solid; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium; Composite material; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Alloy; Ceramic; Nanoparticle; Titanium alloy; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Calcium; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020563672850549396,"score_gpt":0.24273392983369593,"score_spread":0.22217025698314655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295578626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666735,0.00004112017,0.031614106,0.00007387129,0.0009119435,0.00016946602,0.000063134146,0.0002278841,0.00022495334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99038166,0.0000025784927,0.009356845,0.0000073400156,0.000025665593,0.000029445378,0.0000012077335,0.00005124988,0.00014403061],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909925,0.00008852766,0.00027669157,0.000121469435,0.00020588638,0.00020816391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994923,0.00009543064,0.00005170829,0.0003128938,0.000012294548,0.000035370827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002752308,0.00014002874,0.000184729,0.000078639416,0.00021072626,0.000019028372,0.00021950794,0.000031466345,0.00033511783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008361428,0.0001331974,0.00008594759,0.00026931765,0.000023340735,0.0000839618,0.000011959421,0.00021376913,0.000009226278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005671403,0.000012919541,0.0000049263313,0.000023175357,0.000023464308,7.0499914e-7,0.00018143903,0.5403688,0.4590397,0.000034886434,0.000012401259,0.00029196113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019435276,0.00003326601,0.00014517547,0.00002550395,0.000045806017,0.000021564845,0.00007281287,0.18219395,0.8165593,0.000040787516,0.0005359829,0.00013149771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007949995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000113315955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35817483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096839365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014839285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54316324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295700763","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202206863","title":"Topography‐Supported Nanoarchitectonics of Hybrid Scaffold for Systematically Modulated Bone Regeneration and Remodeling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Catholic University of Korea; Ministry of Health and Welfare; National Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Materials science; Peek; Biocompatibility; Osseointegration; Ceramic; Composite material; Composite number; Coating; Biomedical engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Implant; Polymer","score_opus":0.009336286968863522,"score_gpt":0.19451433988758307,"score_spread":0.18517805291871955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295700763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9333185,0.0004149976,0.06332249,0.000030473833,0.0015980642,0.0006160922,0.0003948473,0.0002827552,0.000021799271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856833,0.000020609947,0.013389359,0.000011824647,0.00008206804,0.00038084126,0.0002986332,0.000065480075,0.0000678427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986749,0.000046042285,0.0006219791,0.00022080229,0.00022011399,0.00021614769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.00007575909,0.000111141104,0.00020944631,0.000077873665,0.000048758837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004131354,0.00018287115,0.00040232757,0.00015851423,0.00011634679,0.000028424183,0.00006962,0.000031879375,0.00018181247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047289803,0.00020570823,0.000049862527,0.0001265974,0.000022482986,0.000120416604,0.00004902832,0.000048168287,0.0000016228948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006555344,0.000008721676,8.6756967e-7,0.0004005149,0.000030701187,0.0000011211173,0.000015069334,0.41005445,0.58832204,0.0008621625,0.000041096417,0.00019771211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007473903,0.00012497316,0.000114443246,0.00007928709,0.00004632692,0.00011765306,0.000024743544,0.063365676,0.93263334,0.0020763066,0.00040225292,0.00026760958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031917964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.517269e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34668875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055821172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015754478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8388538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295836134","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2022.101552","title":"Mature bone mechanoregulation modelling for the characterization of the osseointegration performance of periodic cellular solids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Dodecahedron; Tetrahedron; Diamond cubic; Diamond; Lattice (music); Implant; Biomedical engineering; Void (composites); Stiffness; Network topology; Topology (electrical circuits); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.008571066714204363,"score_gpt":0.17156518861907774,"score_spread":0.1629941219048734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295836134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94049525,0.00005132516,0.05524761,0.000050735165,0.0034880845,0.00044893753,0.00014660225,0.000065341184,0.0000061296155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889094,0.000011045017,0.00046364372,0.000004319807,0.0001191006,0.00014029854,0.00010711867,0.000037500522,0.00022604426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928606,0.000029776387,0.00031286868,0.00008594897,0.00016661602,0.00011872993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957377,0.000007953335,0.00011641557,0.00025574214,0.000036670972,0.000009449618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002766557,0.00010987061,0.00016614457,0.000041393974,0.00013154809,0.00002710399,0.00016703003,0.000042336327,0.00013494807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043382825,0.00008026112,0.000052018222,0.00011888787,0.000020731883,0.000082002,0.000043676955,0.000055506804,9.724662e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026542211,0.00000433335,0.0000066263374,0.00020187133,0.000010035559,4.0992006e-8,0.00040858958,0.25547144,0.7433565,0.0003765485,0.000042307176,0.00009516959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001017346,0.000021025902,0.0004109857,0.000020089628,0.00002040468,0.0000016506023,0.000021210786,0.40878874,0.58904636,0.000039304603,0.0014674264,0.00006107483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011276208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.752327e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15431014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004181556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000978547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32729533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296051125","doi":"10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213122","title":"Fabrication of succinate-alginate xerogel films for in vitro coupling of osteogenesis and neovascularization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"In vitro; Umbilical vein; Chemistry; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Osseointegration; Osteoblast; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Implant; Surgery","score_opus":0.007389190100487643,"score_gpt":0.2150605135227744,"score_spread":0.20767132342228675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296051125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905733,0.002788098,0.005380467,0.0000064159613,0.0005721487,0.00036466165,0.00023842519,0.0000726985,0.0000037688817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947974,0.00013684286,0.0047485568,9.479556e-7,0.000017799624,0.00017059199,0.00009228051,0.00003166222,0.0000038953062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992369,0.000014396543,0.00038359378,0.00013235056,0.00010077118,0.00013201819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996679,0.000045607692,0.000107939486,0.00012560633,0.000036131125,0.000016826134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030250748,0.000109186854,0.0003046333,0.00014492359,0.000029225039,0.000010188167,0.00008751307,0.000032015247,0.00003409923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034062312,0.00012435626,0.00002727748,0.00016924732,0.000019358991,0.00012433562,0.000038960126,0.0000100613715,2.7147644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051032654,0.000011296122,0.00007984094,0.00061185745,0.000013898098,3.7137661e-7,0.00008770916,0.0871698,0.9108395,0.000057457153,0.0000034866139,0.0010737502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003909466,0.00004012568,0.0011467092,0.000022436188,0.000014440784,0.0000019349195,0.00005758791,0.013082499,0.98470473,0.00009645725,0.00032642955,0.00011572446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002514632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2162524e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07408731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026805077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064570618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50711006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296117386","doi":"10.3390/jcs6090262","title":"Polymer-Based Materials Built with Additive Manufacturing Methods for Orthopedic Applications: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Composites Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Economic shortage; Biomaterial; 3D printing; Tissue engineering; 3d printed; Biomedical engineering; Transplantation; Three dimensional printing; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery; Composite material","score_opus":0.037841009636934785,"score_gpt":0.3620931271348169,"score_spread":0.32425211749788213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296117386","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000037263742,0.86949956,0.12845214,0.000011970594,0.0005509747,0.0012270677,0.00012305644,0.00007832915,0.000053175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000791846,0.8921466,0.106843255,0.00003074361,0.00022599017,0.00060654763,0.000029007757,0.0000894744,0.000020473399],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975003,0.00016140462,0.0011768999,0.0002828513,0.0004905309,0.00038799917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976464,0.000750298,0.0008695141,0.0004397274,0.00012230883,0.00017177383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002480734,0.000435575,0.0019463365,0.00055578136,0.00016965333,0.00015693053,0.0011334068,0.00007072806,0.0003274992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008376098,0.0003295642,0.0002656002,0.0006892212,0.00014042442,0.00027478475,0.0000884676,0.00032510568,0.0000064108294],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083318,0.000023870325,2.2327091e-8,0.045775026,0.00012159183,0.000011983611,0.000013897625,0.0007617041,0.0029933588,0.000033907585,0.00027912305,0.94997716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013733607,0.00014300876,2.667566e-7,0.022109749,0.0007133412,0.0004122864,0.0000019963363,0.00005279376,0.027432475,0.00000881776,0.9486202,0.0003677412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011745574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.698217e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94960946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000335869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004515043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296138180","doi":"10.3390/ma15186247","title":"Investigation of Multicomponent Fluoridated Borate Glasses through a Design of Mixtures Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Dissolution; Fluoride; Materials science; Solubility; Silicate; Alkali metal; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Calcium silicate; Glass transition; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.03173285629870003,"score_gpt":0.21187884237304755,"score_spread":0.1801459860743475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296138180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834554,0.00020012232,0.014503906,0.000010241995,0.0008916508,0.00040784333,0.00022704195,0.000251976,0.000051791412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97370094,0.00001579823,0.025897795,0.0000053039435,0.000048445254,0.00014075618,0.000121308636,0.00005445986,0.000015174505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874294,0.00018902803,0.0005262906,0.00014743743,0.0002123066,0.00018202301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994954,0.000047676447,0.00013264321,0.00026152027,0.000034325145,0.000028454173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041793074,0.00017265651,0.0004258834,0.0000845844,0.000035596506,0.000021145386,0.00019680521,0.000049460752,0.00029559547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025903568,0.00018111944,0.000025997246,0.00018653346,0.000040011124,0.000104846345,0.000082439634,0.000052375974,0.000005047843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029919744,0.000013629306,0.0000068562026,0.00033087,0.000042819425,0.000001415005,0.00059660163,0.21343154,0.78498703,0.00016516616,0.0003828686,0.000011277132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002951615,0.000052083687,0.0002965945,0.00002224763,0.000024806312,0.000005581713,0.000047121295,0.0038157834,0.99485505,0.00022038608,0.00020390406,0.00016127819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007808082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7347665e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20986801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005364329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017228142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7385836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296312339","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7030136","title":"Effects of rmBMP-7 on Osteoblastic Cells Grown on a Nanostructured Titanium Surface","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"RUNX2; Osteoblast; Chemistry; Titanium; In situ; Cell culture; Alkaline phosphatase; Cellular differentiation; Cell growth; Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; In vitro; Molecular biology; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.003625393900866453,"score_gpt":0.16900534539839596,"score_spread":0.16537995149752951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296312339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938518,0.00015625551,0.00040074892,0.000017568456,0.0044360543,0.0003280789,0.00009271122,0.00031063205,0.00040619937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837255,0.000007772728,0.0012141824,0.000016928521,0.00006121691,0.000013634187,0.000008258671,0.000080726095,0.0002247371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990533,0.000049342092,0.00022439919,0.00016788617,0.00026350532,0.00024156841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941516,0.00018237022,0.00004297011,0.00028503744,0.000014392712,0.000060091366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097906166,0.00020580695,0.00026784043,0.00010591188,0.00004263371,0.00001442246,0.00019577156,0.00006492828,0.00014424825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003318967,0.00021923277,0.00005614852,0.00022515512,0.000021823927,0.000017215725,0.00006381918,0.00014739796,0.00007828052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028809785,0.00003057027,0.0000015820366,0.00022333911,0.000033669672,0.00001611725,0.00008357018,0.1504729,0.84646785,0.0003400029,0.002186507,0.00011509204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044449433,0.00041336846,0.0002785324,0.000035336026,0.000031377207,0.000003511175,0.000008490277,0.0029626305,0.9905844,0.000040684015,0.0049789487,0.00021825563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005656692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1687708e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14751026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108408814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100632615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89400524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296674138","doi":"10.1007/s10853-022-07682-y","title":"Modular-based gradient scaffold design and experimental studies for tissue engineering: enabling customized structures and mechanical properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Materials science; Porosity; Scaffold; Deformation (meteorology); Material Design; Stacking; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03603089276444047,"score_gpt":0.25748398552310675,"score_spread":0.2214530927586663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296674138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830766,0.0037935744,0.010822993,0.00004614172,0.0018256212,0.000359009,0.000009863939,0.00006584032,3.8355938e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661402,0.00003929737,0.033597216,0.000011264787,0.00011127818,0.000063007494,3.461202e-7,0.000032989006,0.0000043972236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986811,0.000050715407,0.00044916017,0.00017973573,0.00034916532,0.00029009127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.00008338088,0.00011735208,0.00011299561,0.00007770947,0.00010954061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015260237,0.00019080368,0.00045298485,0.00024602402,0.00020417036,0.00017022567,0.00023871711,0.00002811997,0.000020119502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017412113,0.00015993229,0.000025122503,0.00012803229,0.000110423,0.00026075402,0.00012703564,0.00007260535,2.119418e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008828246,0.00000821946,1.1602184e-7,0.00009917613,0.000018771998,0.0000065654426,0.00031016028,0.29305074,0.7061872,0.00016069994,0.00002457783,0.000045487246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087128655,0.00032947634,0.000014699606,0.00005139119,0.00002427719,0.00014949983,0.00023456775,0.027768333,0.97001827,0.0000968267,0.0002609442,0.00018040279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001598054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8212555e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26528242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016008873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004546792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65218496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296821945","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.153","title":"Bioactive scaffold (sodium alginate)-g-(nHAp@SiO2@GO) for bone tissue engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Horizon 2020","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Ultimate tensile strength; Apatite; Scaffold; Bone healing; Wetting; Tissue engineering; Porosity; Bone tissue; Viability assay; Compressive strength; Composite material; Osteoblast; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Cell; Anatomy","score_opus":0.0136826166209379,"score_gpt":0.24557738426427284,"score_spread":0.23189476764333494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296821945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.909729,0.0024504235,0.07917064,0.0007513466,0.006588832,0.00033974036,0.00036796322,0.00029232664,0.0003097011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99095005,0.00007520991,0.008232768,0.000059020356,0.00048879895,0.000052481548,0.000032659147,0.00004758254,0.00006145323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985662,0.00003951665,0.0005621799,0.00017032551,0.00036684403,0.0002949265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927354,0.0001688026,0.00016473791,0.000109974724,0.00017834766,0.00010459931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003864712,0.00023130355,0.00036331665,0.00026772983,0.000057293673,0.00007110742,0.00060379686,0.000084627456,0.00032797447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015476179,0.00021171899,0.00017034143,0.000117186915,0.000035630088,0.00011452934,0.00016408604,0.00026186078,0.000014912287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015287886,0.00008283803,0.000031743068,0.000025238029,0.00031197644,0.00036331196,0.00010229877,0.058942102,0.93159163,0.0018605371,0.002093116,0.0044423477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023418246,0.0013396777,0.0014274163,0.00010860857,0.00006436515,0.0022793896,0.0001844095,0.013502391,0.7893815,0.002029758,0.18641883,0.000921846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034398993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5500027e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18432571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023753007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019063982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.863365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297743116","doi":"10.1615/jlongtermeffmedimplants.2022040062","title":"Research Methodology and Mechanisms of Action of Current Orthopaedic Implant Coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Coating; Implant; Function (biology); Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.18405019470551817,"score_gpt":0.4518567115002109,"score_spread":0.2678065167946927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297743116","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024976041,0.95747274,0.012318645,0.000006668925,0.0045503997,0.00057398074,0.00007093789,0.000025023197,0.000005540257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0153259775,0.98378384,0.00048557427,0.0000012898455,0.0002750786,0.000023111528,0.000023461198,0.00007882564,0.0000028470295],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938748,0.0014913314,0.0020552755,0.00020542965,0.0019477215,0.00042545225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99182653,0.006205538,0.0012462734,0.00027697138,0.00012583139,0.00031885158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008179527,0.00037242833,0.0032941606,0.0009844112,0.00003226809,0.000011784299,0.00069127284,0.00048374152,0.00019302932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020902227,0.00029719726,0.00036540837,0.00033916987,0.00015346154,0.00009309908,0.00029444371,0.0017293125,0.000001426178],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043363765,0.00008562959,0.000008631548,0.1588164,0.00044658713,0.0006598689,0.00010423551,0.000022387028,0.0037791682,0.0000774068,0.00037819784,0.83557814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012381903,0.013979616,0.0018580366,0.61373293,0.010923821,0.10095536,0.00021861366,0.00059774314,0.1406463,0.0014916353,0.09953788,0.0036761765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000146413995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026178939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83190197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011255561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027347103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298148310","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.101023","title":"Glass-ceramics in dentistry: Fundamentals, technologies, experimental techniques, applications, and open issues","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Materials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminum oxide; Crystallization; Dentistry; Metallurgy; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.016063531554460036,"score_gpt":0.30461355989366384,"score_spread":0.2885500283392038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298148310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918983,0.0052769417,0.00007661517,0.00008419814,0.00047068702,0.0012968592,0.00006183323,0.0007071859,0.00012739118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848173,0.00011992558,0.011672298,0.000009354283,0.000017671045,0.0033019504,0.000012844832,0.000030986066,0.00001761442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986004,0.000034257322,0.00034449418,0.0003841783,0.00025715368,0.00037951034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956334,0.000010198928,0.000050533505,0.00033356232,0.000009774581,0.000032608248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009844286,0.00017033033,0.00026210694,0.0002885868,0.00015260423,0.0005066051,0.0011455241,0.000049285296,0.00007661527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009481734,0.00019795744,0.0000064034866,0.0006521232,0.00037062113,0.0004364927,0.0015632682,0.0001191313,0.000005398919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015125205,0.000119656,0.0022943441,0.00011212174,0.0000033522506,0.000038424223,0.000281797,0.00026842902,0.98277515,0.0030415014,0.00008733572,0.01096275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023806884,0.000046105473,0.0011348742,0.00004249984,0.0000013014719,0.000050904986,0.00063979806,0.00050518883,0.98945,0.00044128296,0.0071538147,0.00029615816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049090577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003755996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011595683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042511136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029563811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80724704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298302924","doi":"","title":"Biomimetic helical rosette nanotubes and nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite coatings on titanium for improving orthopedic implants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Titanium; Materials science; Rosette (schizont appearance); Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.11396569484681728,"score_gpt":0.4364933137711119,"score_spread":0.3225276189242946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298302924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98824674,0.005558128,0.003940096,0.000050059843,0.00085949915,0.0007003426,0.0002046682,0.00021725138,0.00022321964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945597,0.0028990197,0.0017638542,0.00009248989,0.0002780509,0.000083354054,0.000028503158,0.00015625248,0.00013879398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977212,0.000061141545,0.00088147994,0.000399747,0.00041235893,0.0005240977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866426,0.00032488283,0.00026858086,0.00036009756,0.00011539397,0.0002668057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006887552,0.00043259567,0.0008518762,0.000550748,0.00021554471,0.00045359245,0.0008529115,0.00015770253,0.0005808966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024784676,0.00041774125,0.00011580597,0.00038911466,0.00009556321,0.00094343314,0.00030511158,0.00025833558,0.0000137621755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095602794,0.000054558473,0.0054502245,0.00043163693,0.0000921098,0.000046006317,0.00009826429,0.0021763218,0.98148584,0.000020354219,0.0060513713,0.00399769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021466124,0.00009375172,0.09836008,0.00092928106,0.00016723078,0.0003086064,0.00001872382,0.008875172,0.8758703,0.00048710193,0.011265109,0.0014780398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001399557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000958308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10561556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085903754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041096253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298362468","doi":"","title":"Prevention and treatment of biofilms by hybrid- and nanotechnologies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.1045482340111287,"score_gpt":0.4414173948997886,"score_spread":0.3368691608886599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298362468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661173,0.032500166,0.0003880579,0.000045050885,0.0002148343,0.00041619985,0.00003508881,0.000121337784,0.00016191733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742023,0.024818216,0.0006914356,0.0000035863266,0.000023326405,0.000062107916,0.0000060187945,0.000040211136,0.00015285221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998982,0.000032459076,0.00045354565,0.00018218925,0.00015086486,0.00019892574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999393,0.00006820614,0.00017230194,0.00023643326,0.000047052003,0.0000830058],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017063376,0.00022248969,0.0005305537,0.00029816327,0.000040944276,0.00034537932,0.0003968094,0.00008261461,0.0011113898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041377876,0.00019778639,0.000043893615,0.00017707418,0.000080857935,0.00093266,0.00017482958,0.000073084826,0.000004951926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009511405,0.000055440996,0.008050909,0.00012843453,0.00013612927,0.0000033676827,0.000045947207,0.00028786878,0.91804904,0.000014497766,0.006281088,0.06693776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042891962,0.00003497306,0.089219235,0.00020468181,0.00004839765,0.000015696018,0.00002492704,0.0005340505,0.90490866,0.0015206496,0.0027894485,0.00027038177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032383951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029853668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081168324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044890578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008954841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300000647","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-4557-3127-5.00012-x","title":"Nanotechnology in Orthodontics–2","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Orthodontics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.012665657418792603,"score_gpt":0.20648388375053325,"score_spread":0.19381822633174065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300000647","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007854229,0.00614046,0.00004562888,0.0000135260725,0.001644094,0.00037059706,0.000022626677,0.00097605574,0.99000156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009032708,0.00036334372,0.0021442738,0.000019130151,0.00038627483,0.00005444969,0.000017387489,0.00036629982,0.9876161],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863017,0.000009268045,0.0004855291,0.00024743998,0.00014793924,0.0004796833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992041,0.000031863972,0.000058746205,0.00060276967,0.00001718505,0.000085360196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020894632,0.0004826365,0.000685905,0.00034105734,0.0000154154,0.000020183808,0.00027344693,0.00083739887,0.0004016285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000109036255,0.00054903567,0.0000981205,0.000015147585,0.00005702904,0.000038617924,0.00008810375,0.0006209247,0.0007780039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002220026,0.0000024057774,0.000006775228,0.000275589,0.00006005139,0.000053172327,0.000099067875,0.00020074032,0.0021432615,0.0074898843,0.00009169891,0.98957515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014764947,0.000011116897,0.000030232575,0.00030696322,0.00003923922,0.000027781738,8.97886e-7,0.00004980985,0.0014451934,0.001688532,0.99568135,0.0005712369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0796173e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016842478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015177697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015888421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300428193","doi":"","title":"A Processing Approach to Tuning the Drug Delivery Characteristicsof Calcium Polyphosphate Matrices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphosphate; Calcium; Drug delivery; Drug; Computer science; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Business; Medicine; Biochemistry; Phosphate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016410041938251033,"score_gpt":0.19662585022441786,"score_spread":0.18021580828616685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300428193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5756003,0.0018161031,0.37637517,0.0005269472,0.00033671386,0.00046133462,0.00002702696,0.0010907133,0.04376566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490246,0.000066236884,0.04930932,0.00003635228,0.000027040987,0.00006383888,0.00002561273,0.000063525426,0.0013834272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838406,0.00046148957,0.00031732555,0.00026813804,0.0001974403,0.00037157082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985171,0.00018055424,0.00008917212,0.0007392305,0.00032758262,0.0001463932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019106292,0.00021477167,0.00020672476,0.000105628176,0.00020958086,0.00022388586,0.00067963975,0.00006398592,0.000059435126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001638916,0.00019382301,0.000052525378,0.00038432825,0.00006237671,0.00019538077,0.00019069109,0.00018603061,0.000072914925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072266565,0.0010095439,0.0020210294,0.0018167926,0.00032997006,0.000029158606,0.2653796,0.0033069104,0.4349942,0.0401043,0.005940535,0.24499568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006298142,7.7431065e-7,0.020246897,0.0014545068,0.00010472381,0.000045447836,0.0007395786,0.21924146,0.7335262,0.00041236752,0.022333197,0.0012650592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045505638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040937055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37342432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060058508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031859083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7903873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306292508","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-22250-9","title":"Interlocking design, programmable laser manufacturing and testing for architectured ceramics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Interlocking; Laser; Ceramic; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.01980078056116001,"score_gpt":0.2118927084735909,"score_spread":0.1920919279124309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306292508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94409156,0.00016178958,0.046798926,0.0000136774215,0.0071713743,0.00083140726,0.000006394643,0.0008010612,0.00012381132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95872897,2.8030615e-7,0.040144708,0.0000033532351,0.00006352684,0.00026839785,0.00002064729,0.000059120794,0.00071098557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987255,0.000021045189,0.00031455158,0.00037888612,0.00019857674,0.0003614532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994311,0.00007475762,0.00006967687,0.00033135162,0.000024643487,0.00006850147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011021716,0.00015049927,0.00016613779,0.00014915761,0.00034520522,0.0003243314,0.00009604426,0.00002593968,0.000020169107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008963419,0.00016530736,0.00003190445,0.00013747209,0.000038178678,0.000082267405,0.00011885707,0.00012815974,7.5225637e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067149263,0.000012327751,0.00006704027,0.0002083213,0.000027001048,0.00012881901,0.0005694244,0.8180278,0.15696634,0.000008451509,0.0011089998,0.022868732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022428518,0.00008766621,0.00013047636,0.000054368506,0.000029337438,0.00096617924,0.00008111011,0.12719348,0.79985523,0.0031505073,0.06772989,0.00049747754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008222871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014770092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69083434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008000944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018717454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6741038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306856062","doi":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.10.006","title":"Advances in orthodontic clear aligner materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioactive Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":254,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Fabrication; Narrative review; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.008306239302359493,"score_gpt":0.21589714435148513,"score_spread":0.20759090504912564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306856062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917858,0.0006175295,0.00017108185,0.000034388413,0.004544837,0.000477013,0.00044799922,0.0005829177,0.0013384246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827015,0.00017972177,0.00055856095,0.00002567132,0.00022440581,0.00040745275,0.00006729629,0.00012425557,0.00014248399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981335,0.00025469947,0.0005526255,0.00031779942,0.00025135852,0.00049003516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994594,0.000051539122,0.000081997474,0.00032650874,0.000017101287,0.000063445514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067099713,0.00031059206,0.0005590114,0.0002401807,0.00008677899,0.00009730417,0.0002797975,0.000073342555,0.006068195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031555042,0.0003402067,0.000036470014,0.0002498249,0.000038416376,0.00033088753,0.00016531922,0.000098542296,0.00017825422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010858099,0.000030823172,0.00003160625,0.000133769,0.000021413507,0.00004273197,0.00025133917,0.0062551126,0.99153847,0.00070844305,0.0003282544,0.0005494404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004947241,0.00008894674,0.001964132,0.000029461535,0.000014682333,0.00002662062,0.00015947825,0.000032929533,0.96364987,0.00028415833,0.03276385,0.0004911276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006426213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065548998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032435596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027008116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001580631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307236109","doi":"10.32920/21290976","title":"PMMA-Fe3O4 for internal mechanical support and magnetic thermal ablation of bone tumors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Chongqing Medical University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"In vivo; Ablation; Biomedical engineering; Bone metastasis; Materials science; In vitro; Ex vivo; Artificial bone; Metastasis; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Biology; Internal medicine; Cancer","score_opus":0.010782728591939147,"score_gpt":0.22136492519169187,"score_spread":0.21058219659975272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307236109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486212,0.00048313665,0.04406698,0.000052051837,0.002114602,0.000924108,0.0002293514,0.0005798577,0.0029286707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98877573,0.000029713916,0.009771996,0.0000070263122,0.00013135861,0.00017796854,0.0000895465,0.000092120375,0.00092452526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988732,0.000018208697,0.0004998195,0.00023915901,0.00016238142,0.00020726184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995174,0.00005644965,0.00007075124,0.0002717252,0.000023843004,0.00005982987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148184,0.00023868335,0.0004581778,0.00012274028,0.00001598178,0.00003098307,0.00015204665,0.00014306723,0.0024819276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002685561,0.00025966406,0.00008524062,0.00003471935,0.000017423958,0.000039931878,0.0003494072,0.00024907105,0.0000047806407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015325123,0.00007147994,0.00012799128,0.0055341995,0.0002891023,0.000042324282,0.0009334176,0.47474068,0.49833113,0.0070070666,0.0023935505,0.010375807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030567036,0.001316369,0.013428228,0.00061778544,0.00047601687,0.00016870101,0.00024342019,0.647233,0.31063637,0.0050475826,0.014990142,0.0027856634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003760652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029370108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18769474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006459859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019729594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307236120","doi":"10.32920/21290976.v1","title":"PMMA-Fe3O4 for internal mechanical support and magnetic thermal ablation of bone tumors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Chongqing Medical University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"In vivo; Ablation; Biomedical engineering; Bone metastasis; Materials science; In vitro; Ex vivo; Artificial bone; Metastasis; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Biology; Internal medicine; Cancer","score_opus":0.010782728591939147,"score_gpt":0.22136492519169187,"score_spread":0.21058219659975272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307236120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486212,0.00048313665,0.04406698,0.000052051837,0.002114602,0.000924108,0.0002293514,0.0005798577,0.0029286707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98877573,0.000029713916,0.009771996,0.0000070263122,0.00013135861,0.00017796854,0.0000895465,0.000092120375,0.00092452526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988732,0.000018208697,0.0004998195,0.00023915901,0.00016238142,0.00020726184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995174,0.00005644965,0.00007075124,0.0002717252,0.000023843004,0.00005982987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148184,0.00023868335,0.0004581778,0.00012274028,0.00001598178,0.00003098307,0.00015204665,0.00014306723,0.0024819276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002685561,0.00025966406,0.00008524062,0.00003471935,0.000017423958,0.000039931878,0.0003494072,0.00024907105,0.0000047806407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015325123,0.00007147994,0.00012799128,0.0055341995,0.0002891023,0.000042324282,0.0009334176,0.47474068,0.49833113,0.0070070666,0.0023935505,0.010375807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030567036,0.001316369,0.013428228,0.00061778544,0.00047601687,0.00016870101,0.00024342019,0.647233,0.31063637,0.0050475826,0.014990142,0.0027856634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003760652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029370108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18769474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006459859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019729594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307414372","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2195140/v1","title":"Antibacterial and cytotoxic efficacy of Nano- Hydroxyapatite Synthesized from Eggshell and Sheep bones bio Waste","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Enterococcus faecalis; Antibacterial activity; Calcination; Bacteria; Eggshell; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Microbiology; Food science; Nuclear chemistry; Staphylococcus aureus; Biology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.025069914579404072,"score_gpt":0.2957066396243419,"score_spread":0.27063672504493785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307414372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925969,0.0036143898,0.00007065817,0.000035006105,0.0008284721,0.0010441619,0.001299753,0.00030238065,0.00020826998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618405,0.0020303703,0.0007836939,0.0000013466272,0.00039278492,0.00014475288,0.00019684053,0.00016521741,0.00010096203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971223,0.00036590136,0.00056906446,0.0006389021,0.0007097676,0.0005940754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980179,0.0007804024,0.00008398831,0.00083594135,0.00007817451,0.00020361175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009740404,0.0004333318,0.0009010503,0.00050948485,0.00011173624,0.00020547817,0.00041839216,0.00035167174,0.00093521684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032593074,0.00046754687,0.00009604485,0.00023551789,0.00018207681,0.000098083496,0.0015034995,0.00087888906,0.000016035046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021124777,0.000074953394,0.0006110254,0.0049650404,0.00029257094,0.00006997486,0.0015417527,0.007538196,0.9811281,0.00006200936,0.00023753963,0.003267597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045744954,0.0005967701,0.073405,0.0056560882,0.00021958498,0.000027245524,0.000662215,0.034137376,0.8690497,0.0010803165,0.007949613,0.0026415756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033216138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008568668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11207837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012933312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006529545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307426413","doi":"10.1088/1748-605x/ac9d7b","title":"Bacterial collagen-templated synthesis and assembly of inorganic particles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Biomineralization; Nucleation; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Type I collagen; Biophysics; Fibril; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010347739181225729,"score_gpt":0.2038416736516658,"score_spread":0.19349393447044008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307426413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641436,0.00027825325,0.000041045005,0.00007104796,0.002359177,0.0001750493,0.00033519653,0.00031102367,0.000014819405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904186,0.00005500505,0.0005119843,0.000009143988,0.00017302223,0.00010680357,0.0000301924,0.00005520654,0.000016778424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986316,0.00013315918,0.0005294791,0.00017626118,0.00025725056,0.00027222914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943244,0.00015465276,0.00006919057,0.00020485726,0.000018892022,0.00011999234],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005581564,0.00017337482,0.00047963182,0.00011969501,0.000059721588,0.000036222613,0.0001726879,0.000083159764,0.0032072254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018477421,0.00017490947,0.000023893654,0.0002183596,0.00009349353,0.00006655917,0.00017022538,0.000039313694,0.000024743285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035206256,0.000024752939,0.0000038283365,0.00026362503,0.00007741098,0.000017879302,0.00016715328,0.00005067531,0.9972971,0.00010260595,0.0014097465,0.0005500129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002974927,0.0000772876,0.0004022141,0.00003403803,0.000036697234,0.00004740624,0.00006980707,0.00011281864,0.9925173,0.000070039765,0.0061415425,0.00019338304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016094302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8308954e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00477983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006400486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022817027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99770397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308522266","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11300","title":"RETRACTED: Titanium and titanium alloys in dentistry: Current trends, recent developments, and future prospects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Titanium; Dental implant; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Implant; Corrosion; Titanium alloy; Dentistry; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.027325387935189623,"score_gpt":0.2732676983204312,"score_spread":0.24594231038524156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308522266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000045652974,0.99409753,0.000009967709,0.00001216943,0.00435698,0.00042780428,0.00010615091,0.00028040013,0.0006633649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000070885503,0.9980445,0.0005731662,0.0000027443302,0.00050293986,0.00019295733,0.00029258916,0.00015874566,0.00022528376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982082,0.00006377736,0.0005835886,0.00046548952,0.0002660415,0.0004128749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.000035681933,0.00009720067,0.0002867942,0.000012376058,0.00012612017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024813387,0.0005450907,0.0010857593,0.00035302233,0.000047783466,0.000106129395,0.0001732709,0.00033895232,0.0005842599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018021856,0.0005631972,0.000057011104,0.00049909856,0.000016642169,0.00010472743,0.00015516099,0.0008508607,0.000035059707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022613701,0.000021900334,0.000006974946,0.035361648,0.00006413328,0.000091776375,0.00006510364,0.000005318268,0.000015560896,0.00009130864,0.0011409939,0.96313304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016856936,0.000016276697,0.00034340384,0.004434044,0.000098444994,0.00015282347,0.000008501261,0.000004918293,0.000010669102,0.0000022078225,0.9942162,0.00054395036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002207917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019069877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9930752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043510008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005075177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308744595","doi":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.10.029","title":"Cell–scaffold interactions in tissue engineering for oral and craniofacial reconstruction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioactive Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Regenerative medicine; Regeneration (biology); Craniofacial; Extracellular matrix; Cell adhesion; Biomaterial; Process (computing); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Cell; Chemistry; Adhesion; Cell biology; Computer science; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.013084248596064364,"score_gpt":0.22680510297693846,"score_spread":0.2137208543808741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308744595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922397,0.000073489515,0.0020579286,0.000025978487,0.004233098,0.00053283037,0.00039426374,0.0003034654,0.00013921571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591696,0.000011460655,0.0031884068,0.0000052925648,0.00014631543,0.00051769573,0.000033841436,0.00006784809,0.0001122004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991129,0.000035469267,0.0002973129,0.00021045492,0.00008084293,0.00026301862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.000049905248,0.000041347306,0.00011975278,0.00001472993,0.000046783825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000231867,0.00019360562,0.00029362622,0.00021666398,0.00007876027,0.000066907494,0.000084176805,0.000040287054,0.0006568913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020655605,0.00024126303,0.000023182181,0.00012366431,0.000015704942,0.00019117096,0.000061333674,0.00008756023,0.00001129677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003578359,0.000015798876,0.000030394907,0.00011365335,0.00001749162,0.0000029396258,0.00022196436,0.0094296895,0.988437,0.00016224677,0.00022238394,0.0013106462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007980023,0.00007766204,0.0025088233,0.000024460443,0.000022349092,0.00006582524,0.0002040882,0.0025976254,0.96711916,0.00012053236,0.02603054,0.00043094586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007426538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065147356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025808156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020142621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008857392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9838421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309048715","doi":"10.1002/smsc.202200039","title":"Lessons from Nature for Carbon‐Based Nanoarchitected Metamaterials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Metamaterial; Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Ultimate tensile strength; Stiffness; Finite element method; Nanomechanics; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.016570223320118423,"score_gpt":0.24119016569585672,"score_spread":0.2246199423757383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309048715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926709,0.00022961,0.001963088,0.0002124074,0.003202512,0.0003414059,0.00035142654,0.00065765047,0.0003710173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868144,0.0000010193437,0.012627807,0.000041209816,0.00010879918,0.00026580234,0.000027256554,0.000041920586,0.00007179665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875546,0.000029264746,0.00018812921,0.00031805018,0.00028729904,0.00042180746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938875,0.00009155243,0.000031730902,0.00036623972,0.00003265036,0.000089099376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057366287,0.00015650502,0.00021152137,0.00015748113,0.00021416266,0.000094798015,0.00065934885,0.00005120004,0.00019285544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010756617,0.00016589754,0.00004221746,0.00050436275,0.000088986046,0.000058211357,0.00012828638,0.00016939228,0.000004711635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008036878,0.000007653365,0.000007082425,0.00001989766,0.000007796711,0.0000027762144,0.00010350504,0.08802418,0.9110804,0.00035263036,0.000074306896,0.00031169318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038729777,0.00004580028,0.0012230688,0.00001250553,0.000021293828,0.0000031506063,0.000029583836,0.066083945,0.9212949,0.0005423656,0.010010798,0.00034525822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007874312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013265442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02194023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001385616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008303668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6765105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309583726","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24775","title":"Biogenic hydroxyapatite synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> : An efficient passivator for the reduction of cadmium contamination in agricultural soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai Education Development Foundation","keywords":"Cadmium; Adsorption; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bacillus subtilis; Contamination; Microorganism; Soil contamination; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00505878543690075,"score_gpt":0.1640573484918172,"score_spread":0.15899856305491644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309583726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970766,0.000885623,0.0006622785,0.00026442835,0.0007948855,0.000194802,0.00008916305,0.000024898929,0.000007362943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.0000033438216,0.00009131076,0.0000049004,0.00013827988,0.00006097092,0.000008615037,0.000034126686,0.000007135423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900144,0.000025899719,0.00042480006,0.000082134204,0.00019443105,0.0002712987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938506,0.00016327843,0.000099134486,0.00014991731,0.000057971567,0.00014463048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005329785,0.00014461337,0.00023334697,0.00012774365,0.000072171184,0.000030064197,0.00033191527,0.000053134456,0.000027379374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015135789,0.00010686108,0.00008547201,0.00026124757,0.000033997952,0.00007533594,0.000013714077,0.00027219587,3.1653119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005324353,0.0000045393535,0.0000027868539,0.000025596442,0.000024845393,0.0000013365403,0.00029124564,0.5572061,0.4419357,0.000036652098,0.00025624174,0.00020963683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030782522,0.00004390334,0.00024696597,0.000049159098,0.000059346938,0.00013639977,0.00014216738,0.1721037,0.8254173,0.0000099830995,0.0012859879,0.00019730919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061791565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009375315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38510242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005319275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076661825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43576682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309635269","doi":"10.1016/j.cobme.2022.100429","title":"Surface modified NiTi smart biomaterials: Surface engineering and biological compatibility","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Nickel titanium; Materials science; Coating; Shape-memory alloy; Biocompatible material; Smart material; Elastic modulus; Surface engineering; Compatibility (geochemistry); Surface modification; Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.12857975032867788,"score_gpt":0.3358915766101356,"score_spread":0.2073118262814577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309635269","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042202333,0.9689418,0.0023362706,0.0000069698635,0.021172902,0.0011049933,0.00050267077,0.0017036288,0.000010525569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016951775,0.9948365,0.0012583378,9.2704653e-7,0.0005946317,0.00020545497,0.0011122942,0.00029319376,0.000003445152],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99521947,0.00017662009,0.0019140441,0.0009975884,0.0005577125,0.0011345427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788874,0.0007421474,0.00016165909,0.00069339416,0.00001974766,0.00049432536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012003031,0.0013104726,0.0029154476,0.0005778333,0.00006859078,0.00014376365,0.00070013147,0.00070477737,0.00032440966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030965265,0.0013066446,0.00029908848,0.0011189037,0.00011436945,0.00016965687,0.0005357334,0.0010342756,0.000040642128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025876798,0.0005237884,0.00003212623,0.27112073,0.00067851716,0.00007094661,0.00041998702,0.3430024,0.0022512155,0.00073127396,0.0021947774,0.37894836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041019308,0.000049994498,0.000032567863,0.0075175017,0.000053029627,0.000065426386,0.0000055270043,0.08400617,0.000018523033,0.000005063896,0.90656227,0.00127372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001898007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9030978e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9043675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000641081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007684086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309848446","doi":"10.3390/polym14235079","title":"Development and Characterization of Functional Polylactic Acid/Chitosan Porous Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Chitosan; Materials science; Composite number; Tissue engineering; Copolymer; Osteoblast; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.008914645418288953,"score_gpt":0.1861310676907441,"score_spread":0.17721642227245515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309848446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98673713,0.00053046644,0.011035056,0.000032358676,0.001085327,0.00021668628,0.000057725883,0.00024697845,0.000058240916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676704,0.0000058502233,0.0026665754,0.000009557469,0.00009064499,0.00015841161,0.00012984083,0.00006406592,0.00010798725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992158,0.0000071328195,0.0002639878,0.00014073498,0.0001545451,0.00021782775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.000020969861,0.000046069086,0.000107119995,0.000007196107,0.00005987802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093864786,0.0001520963,0.00019944618,0.00015648261,0.00007262073,0.000015592801,0.000060582646,0.00003699515,0.00018178753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062877607,0.00019414483,0.000020615711,0.00012752516,0.000010466983,0.000090084905,0.000045211367,0.000045965215,0.0000017477296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015464153,0.000011320682,0.000013088497,0.00015719712,0.000043387317,0.0000018248172,0.0003954544,0.006478833,0.9842728,0.00016286527,0.000018844561,0.0084289275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035239226,0.000041446227,0.003102602,0.000013399295,0.000021216316,0.000036262474,0.000047925572,0.0050963354,0.9828824,0.0000020810087,0.008154668,0.0002492677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004341376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6344152e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0100299055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053154163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020057909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79169965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310812784","doi":"10.18280/rcma.320504","title":"Effect of Spindle Speed on Microstructure and Flexural Strength of Dental Direct Bio Zirconia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flexural strength; Microstructure; Rotational speed; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Tetragonal crystal system; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Grain size; Zirconium; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Ceramic; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01253604777095022,"score_gpt":0.23635876519753665,"score_spread":0.22382271742658644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310812784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996686,0.0013735609,0.00022436805,0.0000047191456,0.0004614973,0.000303133,0.00026358693,0.00018358282,0.0004995756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946813,0.000079153906,0.0049626064,0.000003860076,0.000050149185,0.000013987141,0.00005527706,0.00007624935,0.00007744642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988907,0.00013258065,0.0003505815,0.00021420293,0.0001526037,0.00025932392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999279,0.00026258084,0.00009070996,0.00027608528,0.000021454283,0.00007016385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025547104,0.000281385,0.0005770994,0.00016561321,0.00007464356,0.000032285017,0.00019712193,0.00005948737,0.00011665121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004156965,0.00026771455,0.000090238085,0.00017421428,0.00011560464,0.000084824394,0.00012897392,0.00018889384,0.00000646029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012439967,0.000028033828,0.0017856382,0.0018798937,0.000101989055,0.000020947566,0.000436129,0.21752743,0.77530086,0.00013068253,0.000060468556,0.0026035341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010700504,0.0012136151,0.00970711,0.00037739117,0.000094758725,0.0002456912,0.00003209981,0.025031216,0.9610957,0.00006456296,0.00065384194,0.0004139889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025315945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005004715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19249621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009862069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066899365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311032399","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/aca7b5","title":"Effect of PMMA sealing treatment on the corrosion behavior of plasma electrolytic oxidized titanium dental implants in fluoride-containing saliva solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Dielectric spectroscopy; Titanium; Fluoride; Biocompatibility; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028496811689389015,"score_gpt":0.30078711132213737,"score_spread":0.27229029963274837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311032399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781317,0.00007486119,0.000029502542,0.000008260017,0.0005698917,0.0011484796,0.00022451683,0.000085759115,0.0000455619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986923,0.000028849485,0.00004825944,7.697425e-7,0.00006186761,0.0010252541,0.000050460865,0.00006706366,0.000025175665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970836,0.0009819382,0.0005093851,0.00023138172,0.00063017156,0.0005634898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876714,0.00070686475,0.0000758242,0.00036592953,0.000031083193,0.000053167932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025763304,0.00022216655,0.0005198355,0.00029800084,0.00012729346,0.000044585326,0.0003313779,0.000072021496,0.00035304963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104673134,0.00017894649,0.00005604201,0.0002347491,0.000046256704,0.00007195393,0.00018044315,0.00020419277,0.0000135277805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014873436,0.00007174024,0.000076352604,0.00019526844,0.000019604653,0.000033578384,0.0003596026,0.009035459,0.9884288,0.00005060236,0.0000613277,0.00018032063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012460792,0.0019835955,0.00018164841,0.00011812036,0.000017863757,0.000017881577,0.000082571394,0.0016118715,0.9945599,0.000005647518,0.00004364255,0.00013121514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040879313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013135071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007423587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056308095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028129029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72972256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311574250","doi":"10.1111/cid.13166","title":"Polycaprolactone versus collagen membrane and 1‐year clinical outcomes: A randomized controlled trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thammasat University","keywords":"Buccal administration; Polycaprolactone; Medicine; Implant; Dentistry; Soft tissue; Dental implant; Confidence interval; Membrane; Cone beam computed tomography; Randomized controlled trial; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Surgery; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Computed tomography","score_opus":0.08607415470161009,"score_gpt":0.4137476415862835,"score_spread":0.32767348688467346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311574250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971594,0.0014677895,0.000015395493,0.00023536575,0.0226426,0.0029174604,0.00008941449,0.00026331414,0.00077470683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99267447,0.0023344394,0.00009931831,0.000012193001,0.00029548447,0.00045481164,0.000051473882,0.00006316594,0.004014657],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99307853,0.0030948112,0.0020386502,0.0005168289,0.00065401354,0.00061716104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986134,0.012866185,0.0001353786,0.00039441243,0.0000613424,0.0004086786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016692007,0.0002763999,0.0022253054,0.00019738203,0.00036336624,0.00015456094,0.00030098984,0.00043844525,0.0007459319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038523038,0.0002210131,0.00043010796,0.00028716537,0.0005964258,0.000081484744,0.0004114048,0.0015812443,0.000110117704],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.987918,0.00025548515,0.00010094163,0.000106924614,0.0024549617,0.003298153,0.00008174386,0.00019774058,0.00052610267,0.0004888367,0.0040004877,0.00057061296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.99071115,0.00070340245,0.0003045734,0.000027101089,0.0002708705,0.0012623086,0.00010561851,0.0032909838,0.000035433273,0.00017978347,0.0028083667,0.0003004316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010358783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016204176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022347115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036542744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072379305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9012653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311876056","doi":"10.1002/pc.27174","title":"The effect of pore size and layout on mechanical and biological properties of <scp>3D</scp>‐printed bone scaffolds with gradient porosity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Composites","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Compressive strength; Scaffold; Polycaprolactone; Composite material; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.006896748611998161,"score_gpt":0.1759375637487521,"score_spread":0.16904081513675395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311876056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953868,0.004055527,0.000019720748,0.000030680454,0.00009953625,0.00022960956,0.000021744407,0.0001123376,0.000044094413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997402,0.0000292968,0.000108232445,0.000005284938,0.000014422057,0.000040845753,0.0000037750956,0.000023992086,0.000033943466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991978,0.00009639303,0.00020852934,0.00015465963,0.00015423684,0.00018841296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931276,0.00039339432,0.000051015806,0.00017886181,0.000010984044,0.000053003005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002267083,0.0001741959,0.00033799044,0.00003830005,0.000099526296,0.000018960018,0.00011242115,0.000039108472,0.0000058250407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003708568,0.000105553554,0.000029337736,0.00008809056,0.00012210791,0.000023406506,0.00015349958,0.00009235385,4.532195e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010107601,0.000023619863,0.0019752157,0.000115497845,0.000080842314,0.0000059799736,0.0002064979,0.0008903031,0.9961077,0.0002513897,0.000017277956,0.00022461271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039770294,0.0010225229,0.006493032,0.000052860723,0.00003377471,0.000051014125,0.000038677896,0.0015966126,0.9901771,0.0000069296316,0.000061287705,0.000068470465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031235028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016029101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059305727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017252563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033721442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4304349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312056170","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.130","title":"A 6-bromoindirubin-3′-oxime incorporated chitosan-based hydrogel scaffold for potential osteogenic differentiation: Investigation of material properties in vitro","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scaffold; Chitosan; Chemistry; In vitro; Cellular differentiation; C2C12; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.016401619599844326,"score_gpt":0.20675123919396274,"score_spread":0.19034961959411842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312056170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953206,0.00017832464,0.002339907,0.00013893253,0.0014818916,0.00021877306,0.00026533316,0.00004745817,0.000008772141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974389,0.000009562876,0.0021033932,0.000025361007,0.00017961608,0.000052565505,0.00016289222,0.000025028201,0.0000026956768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985054,0.00009320854,0.00075794326,0.00012981496,0.00034594157,0.0001676762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993965,0.00004364459,0.00031882437,0.000079921134,0.00010952974,0.00005158055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026046892,0.0001688277,0.00033347087,0.00029757066,0.00003265864,0.00003803112,0.00040081659,0.00007827783,0.000114353046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050872142,0.0001460492,0.00013585409,0.00013019356,0.000058038946,0.00008268543,0.00007624675,0.00013260712,0.0000011598613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006243614,0.00006632862,0.00026212522,0.000032065844,0.00010145204,0.0000412689,0.00004598237,0.0585464,0.9399641,0.000047818034,0.000016310696,0.0002517693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011517571,0.00027371733,0.0025108082,0.000046992267,0.000018358305,0.00008495231,0.000025987003,0.014482898,0.98058033,0.00064635597,0.000021875745,0.00015597671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007791045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3717088e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044063505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105923085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004628157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5955714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312123915","doi":"10.3390/jmmp6060158","title":"Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing of Magnesium Alloys for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications: From Chemistry to Clinic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Titanium; Magnesium; Materials science; Selective laser melting; Biomedical engineering; Laser; Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.008051912692658965,"score_gpt":0.22491022393026247,"score_spread":0.21685831123760352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312123915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9473995,0.0005214671,0.050582696,0.00004759275,0.0005534073,0.00038131973,0.00036406517,0.00013135718,0.000018607261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97566926,0.000020393181,0.02343973,0.000021339654,0.00047794127,0.00017937328,0.000036824087,0.00009765217,0.000057475892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998309,0.000024061954,0.0008849551,0.00021972453,0.0002587464,0.00030350385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991136,0.00014586463,0.00036694403,0.0001804672,0.000056056677,0.00013707035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005381209,0.00028182275,0.00062660885,0.00017874515,0.00011354968,0.00009774545,0.00024562297,0.00008337468,0.00028992846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033431465,0.0003062198,0.00006596197,0.000059551,0.000018811525,0.00017160377,0.00009089877,0.00018337516,0.000002453188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012328975,0.00003913551,4.2322685e-7,0.0018680542,0.0000531585,0.00001555618,0.000211148,0.057421263,0.90648156,7.8783955e-7,0.00015031164,0.033635337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006854735,0.00009921004,0.00011379584,0.0001821997,0.00008219653,0.00004217306,0.000088279354,0.00047093627,0.9871412,0.00007012055,0.010728471,0.00029593727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084075855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6317056e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08065967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001067221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041172523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312128950","doi":"10.1111/iej.13885","title":"Characterization of nano‐hydroxyapatite incorporated carboxymethyl chitosan composite on human dental pulp stem cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Endodontic Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Dental pulp stem cells; Materials science; Composite number; Nano-; Pulp (tooth); Dentistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Stem cell; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.012142967768284309,"score_gpt":0.21847000914625156,"score_spread":0.20632704137796726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312128950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234265,0.0000292257,0.0019447315,0.00003425524,0.004625619,0.00013208306,0.00015359937,0.00011977111,0.0006180848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907225,0.000015595357,0.00021259321,0.000020957486,0.00032817034,0.00001819216,0.00009607504,0.000060513987,0.00017565204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841195,0.000085404106,0.0005794965,0.0001397906,0.00058372767,0.0001996203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.000029349527,0.00024470733,0.00013455063,0.00004974969,0.000082005914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022040313,0.00018952192,0.00025608856,0.00035988842,0.00012751552,0.000080918304,0.00039827995,0.00004179503,0.00042805925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046625332,0.00021369841,0.00008989444,0.00015964499,0.000021955064,0.00017196864,0.000083741834,0.0003581609,0.000013869164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025227568,0.000055486038,0.00057842594,0.000016579444,0.0001277517,0.000043436878,0.00019055977,0.096561514,0.90166193,0.00026420466,0.00004384608,0.00043105084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081379525,0.0001323832,0.0039133653,0.00006748705,0.000023894601,0.0002663117,0.000034698787,0.0145238545,0.97885084,0.00003964078,0.0010947271,0.00023898012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013587645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015735701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08203766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021845991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019006704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87143683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312181485","doi":"10.1002/adem.202201431","title":"Effects of Unit Cell Topology on the Mechanical Properties of Porous Tantalum Structures via Laser Powder Bed Fusion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tantalum; Materials science; Porosity; Topology (electrical circuits); Composite material; Anisotropy; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.005320771660963198,"score_gpt":0.18055345251112898,"score_spread":0.17523268085016577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312181485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565506,0.00034518717,0.00068298244,0.000025536763,0.0023403235,0.0005365354,0.00005847223,0.00033173876,0.000024182202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986517,0.00003387144,0.0008786474,0.000016714263,0.00007032868,0.00017687606,0.000013250894,0.00012039735,0.000038258324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985235,0.00008898432,0.0005319444,0.00021556846,0.00027571173,0.00036433252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992494,0.00015080786,0.00011050271,0.00040910518,0.000030840863,0.000049323167],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024049828,0.00032548685,0.00056633685,0.00013948772,0.00006237922,0.000013346155,0.00035490928,0.00009209533,0.00036254412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071600516,0.00026940982,0.00005902185,0.00018769813,0.000037095208,0.00007354414,0.00017179211,0.00018332666,0.0000066346415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051204082,0.00002281981,4.5620683e-7,0.0006152562,0.0000333028,0.00000775613,0.00011955899,0.29590425,0.7024057,0.00074118626,0.000018526442,0.00007997509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004470313,0.00019402258,0.00013165837,0.0000736538,0.00003064465,0.00001523781,0.00003599571,0.000933904,0.9974471,0.00016906818,0.00025537555,0.00026630933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019548916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9312667e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29504138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006153665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010417147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312995801","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0366","title":"Enhanced Proliferation and Growth of Human Stem Cells on the Surface of HVOF-Sprayed Nano TiO2-HA Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Cell growth; Mesenchymal stem cell; Titanium; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Nano-; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009680379393528267,"score_gpt":0.20318057059686104,"score_spread":0.19350019120333278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312995801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786574,0.000058645015,0.00036430944,0.000041703177,0.000093565206,0.0002638158,0.000007943195,0.0001163351,0.001187921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.00000690234,0.00015468305,0.000013687972,0.000041313324,0.0000044490776,0.0000018425843,0.000025516883,0.0001563348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993083,0.0000402543,0.0002645842,0.00010257757,0.00013744785,0.00014687674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996235,0.000054449858,0.00007676361,0.00018292252,0.00003487613,0.000027486549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023948547,0.00014083802,0.0002219399,0.000027198193,0.000032668082,0.000015928725,0.00011009909,0.000052820258,0.000051131716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069325924,0.00011068168,0.000024899997,0.00007889377,0.000029993029,0.000072096904,0.000011155002,0.00007656237,0.000009812419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013527784,0.00001632674,0.000022532688,0.0000688426,0.000011909216,3.8639757e-7,0.0006476772,0.009387515,0.9884318,0.0011932763,0.000046858295,0.00015933719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019545657,0.00016232878,0.0021368423,0.00006377974,0.000010270317,5.7550284e-7,0.000019043879,0.00033233283,0.99692976,0.000028289856,0.000012557592,0.00010878556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009383081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011221368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009055181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016789476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044895983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45134678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313059527","doi":"10.2298/pac2203230l","title":"Bone-bioglass graft - an alternative to improve the osseointegration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processing and Application of Ceramics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Osseointegration; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Bone formation; Dentistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Implant; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.006599658627300781,"score_gpt":0.23319694830418553,"score_spread":0.22659728967688475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313059527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7343161,0.00025066393,0.26422012,0.00029617295,0.00014788158,0.00032879284,0.000034168483,0.00020187393,0.0002042464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975507,0.000009041062,0.0020620995,0.000033363376,0.00006223927,0.00019823982,0.000019206896,0.000022581904,0.000042489315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950504,0.000012694259,0.00015886975,0.00012265546,0.00011129742,0.00008942836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997338,0.0000134334905,0.000047173602,0.00013872667,0.000035198525,0.000031671232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017769275,0.000081224745,0.0000943856,0.00004233615,0.000118349766,0.00004592352,0.00011171926,0.000017642724,0.000004097666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065021686,0.00007225315,0.000010898442,0.00013711973,0.000020517753,0.000084881394,0.00003246432,0.00008636121,0.0000011085448],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018227845,0.000037550817,0.000043451353,0.00016942505,0.000014019916,2.9327435e-7,0.0041007884,0.25836527,0.46689418,0.004369238,0.00009019176,0.26589736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018046184,0.00007993544,0.00044742183,0.000011130408,0.000015804066,0.000010128898,0.00055881677,0.91630274,0.0670911,0.0022628405,0.012839456,0.00020018099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026920896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034190857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65793747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004221843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009276926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29463977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313488156","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37487","title":"Injectable cell‐laden hybrid bioactive scaffold containing bioactive glass microspheres","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal; Government of Canada; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science and Engineering Research Council; Servier","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Chitosan; Bioactive glass; Biomedical engineering; Biomaterial; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.03507827333821149,"score_gpt":0.3088908402168687,"score_spread":0.2738125668786572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313488156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99413407,0.00047076066,0.00046945238,0.00033624613,0.0033811992,0.0003280109,0.00021521932,0.0002968824,0.00036816028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965658,0.00054732105,0.0007035866,0.000011901572,0.0016111394,0.00003923256,0.000031658183,0.000116436066,0.00037287961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99588835,0.00037217786,0.0010366229,0.00027059295,0.0012855023,0.0011467377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808955,0.00056217785,0.00018825801,0.0003042181,0.00033955587,0.0005162642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004017765,0.00030982067,0.0008117935,0.00079437357,0.00014679022,0.00032953598,0.0006069537,0.00021924922,0.0013711428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053336454,0.00026849564,0.00011734977,0.0010205948,0.00034511308,0.0003918439,0.00024322988,0.00053414784,0.0006983612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002031333,0.000061722356,0.000011644025,0.00026842966,0.0001788326,0.0005087128,0.0003376805,0.00027375837,0.943786,0.000017987913,0.05345321,0.0008988412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010000048,0.00059382326,0.00024609,0.0003759652,0.000023278482,0.00013489509,0.00047639644,0.00038167904,0.9470387,0.00027010505,0.04916895,0.0002901107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006397447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016695977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042842566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031422233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018375147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313529289","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.105307","title":"Current molecular dynamics opinions on interactions between bone morphogenetic protein-2 and inorganic materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biomaterial; Surface energy; Bone morphogenetic protein; Regenerative medicine; Binding energy; Nanotechnology; Desorption; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.021701643859367768,"score_gpt":0.2685178935008356,"score_spread":0.24681624964146784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313529289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932376,0.00036447876,0.0005740315,0.0008601285,0.0011629248,0.0007651691,0.0014771256,0.0013827758,0.00017573863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955335,0.00045169357,0.0011342191,0.00000999374,0.00013614507,0.00050320686,0.0019938594,0.0001410356,0.000096312855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983154,0.00022656634,0.00064571254,0.00026070874,0.00016247465,0.0003891702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979761,0.00014705857,0.00009218099,0.0016153435,0.000045057885,0.00012421062],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035899744,0.0003246624,0.0004527593,0.0003129857,0.00023886055,0.00022595447,0.0005797386,0.000105542924,0.00023367857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008816813,0.00036653597,0.000037899852,0.00037968333,0.00009070135,0.0001297373,0.00045903507,0.00021757926,0.0006845136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036403476,0.000028256927,0.000014326948,0.00015866505,0.00005648556,0.0000026284551,0.00019121943,0.0005901795,0.99371034,0.004032708,0.0003647332,0.00084681466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044337276,0.000060193557,0.007851731,0.00048154633,0.00008889244,0.000018456312,0.000060760412,0.0010248342,0.9726023,0.0015512026,0.015059391,0.0007572915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003677943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014012004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021108015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017104551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028004806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313529880","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111587","title":"Effects of biopolymer functionalization and nanohydroxyapatite heat treatment on the tensile and thermomechanical properties of Bone-Inspired 3D printable nanocomposite biomaterials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Biopolymer; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Biocompatibility; Surface modification; Extrusion; Polymer; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01743954733153408,"score_gpt":0.1907462068936742,"score_spread":0.17330665956214011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313529880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694747,0.0005944569,0.0006733921,0.000032830863,0.0005418877,0.00089534407,0.000035697205,0.00027144369,0.0000074720992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,0.00023467693,0.00028526885,0.000008078851,0.000050285802,0.00021873343,0.00001162041,0.000059491013,0.00005733802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998906,0.00016129907,0.00040394955,0.00018811288,0.00013771783,0.00020288884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995446,0.00012857842,0.000062953244,0.00020022294,0.000026210639,0.00003743422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033629002,0.00023582201,0.00047095728,0.00012995121,0.000055450633,0.000056229215,0.000057859917,0.00009244761,0.00005402733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030150113,0.00015590816,0.00002426864,0.00014593764,0.000066915156,0.00007251145,0.000041605068,0.0000117345835,0.000017376575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010742591,0.000026752787,0.000003377616,0.000602547,0.00009729354,0.0000031742309,0.0002546149,0.0016326319,0.9968447,0.00022832514,0.000043760683,0.0001553757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040562495,0.00023955373,0.00036786194,0.00028771645,0.00006151792,0.000007809679,0.000005262123,0.0012168288,0.9971338,0.000059903432,0.00006308752,0.00015105093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000952122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0355095e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021270313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027813163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009433738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63577497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313544409","doi":"10.1111/cid.13172","title":"Bioactive glass air‐abrasion promotes healing around contaminated implant surfaces surrounded by circumferential bone defects: An experimental study in the rat","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Turun Yliopisto","keywords":"Dentistry; Osseointegration; Abrasion (mechanical); Biofilm; Bioactive glass; Implant; Titanium; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Composite material; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.08902873634022947,"score_gpt":0.407741000878466,"score_spread":0.31871226453823653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313544409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99393153,0.0007317784,0.000018387922,0.000053622494,0.0036705958,0.0011074578,0.00010278884,0.0003645587,0.00001925692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901766,0.00026829628,0.0000068049926,0.0000042980787,0.00009313444,0.00007997358,0.0003381905,0.00005634896,0.00013528093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957857,0.0014521893,0.000890025,0.0005145848,0.0005638472,0.00079363666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978426,0.001440369,0.00006576888,0.00038332285,0.0000566803,0.00021124215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047342135,0.0002948757,0.0005382114,0.00023228515,0.00032084592,0.00029851685,0.00036404608,0.00040738482,0.000025942749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019996963,0.00022857984,0.00006949148,0.00073592033,0.00024578942,0.00027190676,0.00016877928,0.0012636419,0.000102171885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006811781,0.0029672,0.0069667776,0.0004251962,0.0005602754,0.026001047,0.005850204,0.0017911773,0.94702566,0.00008151936,0.0059317183,0.0017180751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034989472,0.01573264,0.2578554,0.0024068004,0.0004945763,0.045401547,0.106561,0.119269095,0.40901437,0.0012495596,0.0018381808,0.0051873554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017395895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007265643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53801125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075930686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034279026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9321215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313593466","doi":"10.1016/j.jma.2022.12.001","title":"Additive manufacturing of biodegradable magnesium-based materials: Design strategies, properties, and biomedical applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnesium and Alloys","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Materials science; Magnesium; Biodegradation; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.022238192705737937,"score_gpt":0.20942990519943086,"score_spread":0.18719171249369293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313593466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97074413,0.0018989878,0.025870193,0.00019213742,0.00050578953,0.00038699398,0.000098585326,0.00021681977,0.00008637157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994886,0.00020116137,0.0045713517,0.000006484809,0.00017890923,0.000026562686,0.00000944068,0.000038346698,0.000081749036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895406,0.00004378974,0.00047090967,0.00011341778,0.00019555462,0.00022228807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.00007413213,0.000116574236,0.00011421219,0.00004946239,0.00011902422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045048288,0.00017742874,0.0003498467,0.00025433878,0.000041570926,0.00007835441,0.00012364212,0.00009320938,0.00008706299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016655127,0.0001456859,0.00002943105,0.0001466449,0.00009510456,0.00020156275,0.000028578179,0.00009873259,0.000006917265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005669122,0.00003156787,0.0000053723106,0.0012572136,0.000031921812,0.000039742765,0.00014737181,0.0043384563,0.98859376,0.000069115136,0.0007266652,0.0047021117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077237986,0.00029465937,0.0015460965,0.00011692532,0.000093805924,0.00010126996,0.00026687875,0.0024071494,0.9883225,0.0002574434,0.0055322475,0.00028863156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014085839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.538479e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024141872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002122272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062030864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59408987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313594006","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127316","title":"Characterization of hydroxyapatite powders and selective laser sintering of its composite with polyamide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Crystallinity; Composite material; Composite number; Selective laser sintering; Bioceramic; Polymer; Porosity; Polyamide; Crystallite; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0047349855166965845,"score_gpt":0.17808203849708332,"score_spread":0.17334705298038675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313594006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992561,0.000013519737,0.00024873752,0.000004602731,0.00006173616,0.0000753269,0.00015579272,0.00011583245,0.00006839374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961966,0.000064515,0.00009476303,0.0000014412595,0.000055135977,0.000008052328,0.00009179634,0.000029676576,0.000034958946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955505,0.0000074525315,0.00016717549,0.0000994862,0.0000598799,0.00011096829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997947,0.00001483084,0.000056932433,0.00008194782,0.000023729091,0.000027861817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047568738,0.00012423497,0.0002371456,0.000009807014,0.000015104779,0.000019137833,0.000036517846,0.000043800253,0.0000150564265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032074845,0.00012593578,0.000008976101,0.00010230279,0.000032647848,0.0000889707,0.00002742385,0.000028588813,0.0000014457776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021906813,0.0000053413314,0.000060479448,0.0015182113,0.000040837756,0.0000010284103,0.00031514638,0.0013273893,0.99656576,0.000008413142,0.0000030057702,0.00013250757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017623899,0.000015160709,0.0030237716,0.00018070124,0.000014429799,0.0000040916984,0.00001001937,0.0013072266,0.99511266,0.000018498191,0.000016122045,0.00012109512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004048239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1028718e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029632922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068987833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034701964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5135512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313637681","doi":"10.1101/2023.01.05.521963","title":"Osseointegration of functionally-graded Ti6Al4V porous implants: Histology of the pore network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; McMaster University","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Titanium; Implant; Porosity; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.013250275047277117,"score_gpt":0.19106498706189168,"score_spread":0.17781471201461457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313637681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803374,0.0015519533,0.004062867,0.00008268055,0.011521725,0.00075173145,0.00049020984,0.0011849296,0.000016498905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719965,0.0001261142,0.0018153661,0.000012696218,0.00051439466,0.00010138101,0.0000023437312,0.00020828359,0.000019763627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977764,0.000091908274,0.0008982462,0.00044022145,0.0003469798,0.00044628128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979315,0.00009736652,0.00043379614,0.0011984159,0.0002523772,0.000086539825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025616,0.00048193947,0.0008096347,0.00019514433,0.000055644043,0.000031387888,0.000600702,0.0005707303,0.000046546313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015583113,0.00045378698,0.00018241272,0.0004921595,0.00011695559,0.00006894644,0.00027372432,0.0005601806,0.000026921254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027613265,0.00004425149,0.002056303,0.0016413867,0.00045260173,0.000027144251,0.000023490185,0.10315766,0.88472295,0.0018636597,0.005980707,0.0000022563956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083003787,0.0000916402,0.30776504,0.0019558251,0.00044987936,4.786884e-7,0.0000061894484,0.0048531597,0.6772359,0.00008399064,0.0051816553,0.0015462467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007344222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108210415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3057087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002365111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019780267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315700782","doi":"10.3390/nano13020321","title":"Osteoregeneration of Critical-Size Defects Using Hydroxyapatite–Chitosan and Silver–Chitosan Nanocomposites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.012182809262411134,"score_gpt":0.2373976864998941,"score_spread":0.22521487723748296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315700782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963394,0.00027047028,0.0001730039,0.000016149057,0.0017893016,0.00027395878,0.000095154064,0.0008161555,0.00022642002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955011,0.000037856138,0.0040079076,0.000006436227,0.00028414087,0.000029613886,0.00003373064,0.00009051926,0.000008712551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862796,0.00007870568,0.0005148499,0.0002382706,0.0001797857,0.00036043994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931514,0.00023945094,0.0000579813,0.00027348226,0.000017846725,0.00009610707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019256856,0.0002641611,0.00047699985,0.00016984997,0.00007526612,0.00010651831,0.00012199733,0.00015468927,0.00007726601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019770276,0.00028095013,0.000048053378,0.00026560161,0.00007785083,0.00020729113,0.0000761087,0.000042117,0.00002345828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000077532695,0.000009778729,0.00014549235,0.00056916213,0.0000226374,0.0000074470913,0.00021905008,0.011073577,0.98741585,0.0003412439,0.00003792327,0.00015005698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002590584,0.000046137975,0.0025805477,0.00011077078,0.00004128425,0.000022723254,0.00001250869,0.0056326543,0.99083126,0.00015242405,0.000032708493,0.00027791903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020478528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001253986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054409225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015276926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013542027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315797298","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2023.1137760","title":"Editorial: Novel biomaterial strategies for osteogenic treatments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Medicine","score_opus":0.006611334310027562,"score_gpt":0.21641147660605564,"score_spread":0.20980014229602809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315797298","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011124077,0.0017631409,0.029429842,0.00004029715,0.9623572,0.00059013255,0.0013087674,0.00339174,0.000006472844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010693045,0.0029600805,0.016850235,8.9280184e-7,0.9771988,0.00056938926,0.0007517226,0.0004832002,0.00011639584],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975343,0.000010152233,0.0006237595,0.0006562402,0.0002624352,0.00091313076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991384,0.00016987715,0.00007781391,0.00047259944,0.000046681336,0.00009461891],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002684771,0.00078449585,0.0010913231,0.0011128082,0.000055833723,0.00015988799,0.00044941425,0.003667485,0.0000020160678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021983685,0.0008544437,0.00011048204,0.00044510135,0.00012062571,0.00013473215,0.000115476556,0.00058406027,0.000010592146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035256784,0.000015931017,7.989534e-7,0.0008569092,0.0002684158,0.0000075616617,0.000040665727,0.004105222,0.064982176,0.000058597656,0.928677,0.00095145806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015165717,0.00018730015,0.0000028610025,0.00025225242,0.00010391039,0.000003015723,0.00007307913,0.007443557,0.00794787,0.00021617833,0.981357,0.0008964115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058201647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000119442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057034303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032579043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007597407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317659309","doi":"10.1101/2023.01.20.524810","title":"Characterizing Mineral Ellipsoids in New Bone Formation at the Interface of Ti6Al4V Porous Implants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Implant; Titanium; Osseointegration; Ellipsoid; Scanning electron microscope; Bone mineral; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.015995205070922593,"score_gpt":0.22429184217442452,"score_spread":0.20829663710350194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317659309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925299,0.001165662,0.0015946216,0.00010719214,0.0027715797,0.00063574314,0.0002717648,0.0009168884,0.000006602136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979596,0.000341622,0.0009169812,0.0000145705,0.0003759347,0.00008627411,0.0000022725687,0.00024865055,0.00005408099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976281,0.000065703054,0.0009582904,0.00044476573,0.00031137478,0.0005917555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984273,0.00007115257,0.0002862377,0.0010057896,0.000069187256,0.00014037093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006043935,0.00055852754,0.0007409035,0.00035702068,0.00004557449,0.000112892274,0.00050720293,0.0004293772,0.00004725076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008097864,0.0005551531,0.00010112584,0.0004126089,0.00004406756,0.00022600338,0.0005073412,0.0005848877,0.00018530787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019618717,0.000014733828,0.00033004058,0.0010191958,0.00006589704,0.00004325139,0.00009275207,0.017541299,0.97957003,0.000019226758,0.001278772,0.0000051906886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047744045,0.000025459696,0.049258713,0.0010748233,0.000052686253,2.9075204e-7,0.0000050255894,0.006595486,0.939021,0.0000016732662,0.0027306364,0.00075677567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016286618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003395994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04892867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048485814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011272933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318262057","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-91145-0.00002-5","title":"Three-dimensional printable nanocomposite biomaterials as bone scaffolds and grafts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Microstructure; Porosity; Nanoscopic scale; 3D printing; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011316308240866964,"score_gpt":0.20790545727180476,"score_spread":0.1965891490309378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318262057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.064641014,0.0047393427,0.00002323394,0.00005443951,0.0065737297,0.0020728768,0.00038394207,0.0047933115,0.9167181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005159929,0.00015226615,0.0019967977,0.00003794975,0.00062839896,0.0001336152,0.000112415575,0.0007382392,0.9910404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776644,0.000012505221,0.0007181566,0.0005720805,0.00038525692,0.00054556906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998915,0.000062352934,0.00012092591,0.0006251231,0.000050469385,0.00022613551],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032736358,0.00079646165,0.0010438195,0.00032125867,0.000095533775,0.00016451254,0.00022767186,0.0005700436,0.0003705945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007768699,0.0008432514,0.00014442056,0.000025849711,0.00010699691,0.00007409155,0.0002854678,0.00012582347,0.0018520948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004405148,0.0000102187805,0.0000033053054,0.0018038477,0.00081665086,0.00049585034,0.00013979123,0.0004877989,0.6369313,0.008728001,0.0018131507,0.34872603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081379333,0.000118113334,0.00014605565,0.0025054615,0.00032023556,0.00042850585,0.0000011275835,0.00038808997,0.07280006,0.01830476,0.9018653,0.0023084716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005241691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020522604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9000522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097669414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003620327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320497626","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8010078","title":"Biomimicry and 3D-Printing of Mussel Adhesive Proteins for Regeneration of the Periodontium—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Periodontium; Biomimetic materials; Regeneration (biology); Biomaterial; Periodontal fiber; Biomimetics; Dentistry; Bioadhesive; Dentition; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.050839226780928934,"score_gpt":0.289976239758972,"score_spread":0.23913701297804307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320497626","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008659081,0.9955048,0.0008827411,0.000016741233,0.0006382712,0.002540528,0.00021279664,0.00010516779,0.000012356357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000025218156,0.9914563,0.007872834,0.000002957865,0.00011876005,0.00025652317,0.000037277376,0.00013626301,0.00009388789],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852616,0.000059370857,0.00090720376,0.000198844,0.00012583508,0.00018256831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988887,0.00016644587,0.00036768592,0.00047026158,0.00007579833,0.000031147993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004593903,0.00031171044,0.0013919843,0.00013018546,0.000028457096,0.000016648522,0.00025528012,0.00021919013,0.0000052333185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037299457,0.00023645278,0.0002641014,0.0003507949,0.00005666193,0.000027180831,0.0001066513,0.00009831155,0.000004848181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014623597,0.000013715232,3.9095949e-7,0.74164635,0.0003700475,7.0828844e-7,0.00007132005,0.00007187521,0.017095609,0.0003014493,0.0014405263,0.23898657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015307782,0.00004098474,0.000004118444,0.10067604,0.0014978789,0.000011459432,0.000003676688,0.00042496668,0.023831937,0.00001605337,0.8728966,0.0004431816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073293086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018954214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8714561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043132648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056817164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9642264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320919600","doi":"10.3390/ijms24043889","title":"Effect of Fibrillization pH on Gelation Viscoelasticity and Properties of Biofabricated Dense Collagen Matrices via Gel Aspiration-Ejection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Chemistry; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.010652651094188042,"score_gpt":0.24105104008987774,"score_spread":0.2303983889956897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320919600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98253024,0.00026000448,0.016487407,0.00003101274,0.0005376531,0.00007992605,0.0000034656694,0.000029983501,0.000040284966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999612,0.0000603257,0.00026576556,0.0000025991362,0.000043962213,0.0000016481722,0.0000017291185,0.000007914796,0.000004072382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904406,0.00005322547,0.00032622356,0.00007143038,0.000437187,0.000067896806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994969,0.000071061775,0.00019376886,0.000038937633,0.00017727236,0.000022095246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005389324,0.00007691489,0.00014284613,0.00042211622,0.000022911212,0.000038729577,0.00013529694,0.0000358128,0.0000054860207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016288068,0.00006232377,0.000031934575,0.0003544984,0.00006346873,0.00020381066,0.000018801946,0.000029430477,0.0000028207737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000257527,0.0000038312346,0.00027090602,0.000042962773,0.000033712637,0.0000034129398,0.00008618598,0.34686366,0.6512099,0.0000374372,0.00000771168,0.0014145613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019126684,0.000412081,0.0025442152,0.00015417452,0.000019168083,0.000021472983,0.000012523861,0.091157556,0.9053643,0.00005451128,0.000012728471,0.0000560453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013209848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.061266e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2557061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039180573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001951038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25414896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321596750","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-30300-z","title":"Enhanced bone tissue regeneration using a 3D-printed poly(lactic acid)/Ti6Al4V composite scaffold with plasma treatment modification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Alkaline phosphatase; Materials science; Composite number; Simulated body fluid; Tissue engineering; Crystallization; Scaffold; Contact angle; Lactic acid; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biomaterial; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Bone tissue; Compressive strength; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.021729722360910936,"score_gpt":0.24895354228925337,"score_spread":0.22722381992834242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321596750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96204466,0.00038689532,0.029881746,0.00003363985,0.0055730455,0.00046689823,0.000006243672,0.0013847683,0.00022211368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992337,0.000010091217,0.005535109,0.0000012974975,0.00014646816,0.000090684785,0.00021430528,0.000080982216,0.0015841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980526,0.000030098865,0.00051941973,0.00059570826,0.00039006193,0.00041213294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987707,0.000017751212,0.00015610764,0.0008423768,0.00009031987,0.00012271869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041818566,0.0002784772,0.00030486198,0.0003618624,0.00021541685,0.00035257425,0.00008095193,0.00009221855,0.000051315114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023883278,0.00026185572,0.00004014835,0.0008963512,0.000063623316,0.0002910409,0.000027846827,0.00006215274,0.00014272305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001004495,0.00002170268,0.000015568306,0.00004803384,0.00003678963,0.00016277509,0.00038687346,0.11089587,0.8828606,0.000013986251,0.00020865069,0.0053390763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018662564,0.000036449514,0.00020120268,0.00007095207,0.00004246062,0.0002077419,0.000020134334,0.13191159,0.8655996,0.000043802644,0.0014229489,0.0002565403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044131928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027488113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030292314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003375275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053002717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321598280","doi":"10.1111/cid.13195","title":"Focal adhesion formation of primary human gingival fibroblast on hydrothermally and <scp>in‐sol‐made TiO<sub>2</sub></scp>‐coated titanium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Suomen Hammaslääkäriseura Apollonia","keywords":"Vinculin; Focal adhesion; Paxillin; Adhesion; Titanium; Cell adhesion; Western blot; Chemistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Cell; Biochemistry; Medicine; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.057441601741623924,"score_gpt":0.3384867179691675,"score_spread":0.2810451162275436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321598280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786943,0.00015617427,0.000029866473,0.000033464967,0.0007743773,0.00029938485,0.0000388164,0.00024683168,0.0005516796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865097,0.00060399075,0.00002360202,0.0000038280778,0.00007674101,0.000015213152,0.00012733483,0.00004841594,0.00044989178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978672,0.00022521064,0.00077043485,0.00029209995,0.00035216025,0.0004928845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855536,0.00095256313,0.000062162864,0.00021666531,0.0000436645,0.00016957881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016875189,0.00017925548,0.00038277,0.0003271051,0.000110255525,0.00006406913,0.00014984794,0.00045741757,0.000007893344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024335853,0.00017334262,0.000057892878,0.0003703516,0.0001750067,0.00016540174,0.00014060279,0.00085163553,0.00019397672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003319701,0.000053170068,0.0001073415,0.00071368803,0.000050476017,0.001085281,0.00012530798,0.0017929649,0.9914156,0.00008192549,0.0028503602,0.0016906953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029810264,0.00088575296,0.12081665,0.0022006119,0.00004113721,0.0025253254,0.00013980718,0.028321156,0.8404404,0.0007409948,0.0005678861,0.00033924257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058482374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004383976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15097518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042153857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018511973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7068707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321601854","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110644","title":"Multifunctional inorganic/organic nanocomposite microspheres - reinventing eggs for bone repair applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part B Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Sichuan University; Queen's University; West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Biomineralization; Microsphere; Bone healing; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010871867692146982,"score_gpt":0.22057018829162553,"score_spread":0.20969832059947854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321601854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5961686,0.0028967517,0.37255695,0.000102791215,0.003376089,0.0021681068,0.00020763413,0.022249117,0.00027395404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482312,0.000113594586,0.045822013,0.000028718217,0.0017726279,0.0015959903,0.0006838494,0.00055108534,0.0012008816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981451,0.00001097805,0.00057623367,0.0004064993,0.00018863675,0.00067256263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902064,0.00022194142,0.000053164356,0.0004741659,0.00007145349,0.00015863516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025179592,0.0004017835,0.00042565746,0.00022520377,0.00018309415,0.000112204536,0.00025530916,0.00015228525,0.00008182119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043323773,0.0005013572,0.00019409701,0.0007159795,0.00002381375,0.00019994247,0.00011051217,0.00019854498,0.0004325578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004362901,0.000009566506,0.00015105895,0.00038083145,0.00009517832,0.0000059595495,0.00004232857,0.32711658,0.6666261,0.0002518593,0.0051687164,0.00014744994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067072717,0.000038180184,0.0017959093,0.00019142826,0.0000810505,0.000054607055,0.000014239676,0.51440835,0.28495097,0.00004316649,0.19687717,0.00087423174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026723949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001780896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38167515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013291778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014040707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322503584","doi":"10.3390/jfb14030130","title":"In-Vitro Evaluation of Photofunctionalized Implant Surfaces in a High-Glucose Microenvironment Simulating Diabetics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Chemical Laboratory; International Team for Implantology","keywords":"Surface modification; Osseointegration; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Osteoblast; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Implant; Biofilm; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Dentistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; In vitro; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Surgery; Medicine; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02222100969047505,"score_gpt":0.24300761219333838,"score_spread":0.22078660250286333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322503584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557316,0.00031338172,0.00009712048,0.000052783027,0.0036411248,0.00019790494,0.000078664285,0.000037710364,0.000008140274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991028,0.00009146362,0.00050605333,0.000007352639,0.00018678277,0.0000161546,0.000045171688,0.000032550168,0.000011675543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778765,0.00014153855,0.001106956,0.00011466261,0.0006183163,0.0002308456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992903,0.00019129184,0.00026580974,0.00011192466,0.0000930619,0.00004764906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023947975,0.0001721118,0.00048746876,0.0005461212,0.000016211074,0.000026060537,0.00009283447,0.000096055286,0.00040199462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014854658,0.00016585465,0.000066901666,0.00032491714,0.00002404277,0.00020700549,0.000029444034,0.000054428874,0.00003220349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011417539,0.000024019984,0.00010783702,0.000060703245,0.00003720973,0.00001179442,0.000047602796,0.43279094,0.56649196,0.0000037134682,0.00022476734,0.00008527491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00210124,0.00004638643,0.04660318,0.0001240335,0.000045613997,0.000040761297,0.000033701595,0.017339276,0.93296343,0.00034889978,0.00020393201,0.00014956163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001981998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002255384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41545165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002785227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004373219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6763357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323047317","doi":"10.3390/biom13030464","title":"Surface Treatments of PEEK for Osseointegration to Bone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Peek; Osseointegration; Polyether ether ketone; Materials science; Surface modification; Implant; Biomaterial; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.06557876812585993,"score_gpt":0.33402603244452767,"score_spread":0.2684472643186677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323047317","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011262051,0.9889139,0.007867327,0.000005476639,0.00069115276,0.001178895,0.0006853498,0.00049057405,0.00005473803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000028196557,0.9911709,0.006933394,9.060811e-7,0.00008741176,0.00022801997,0.00033681234,0.00021621346,0.0009981588],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898946,0.000018101073,0.00047236978,0.00019971222,0.000105043764,0.00021532683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994874,0.00007782085,0.00006891166,0.00027439644,0.000030161247,0.000061293365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108293396,0.0003225762,0.0010220374,0.00016613583,0.0000131889055,0.000025024714,0.00013794673,0.0001606981,0.000009960281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048526977,0.00029192047,0.00022400972,0.0002737122,0.000013524384,0.000024230994,0.000024077613,0.000039589224,0.00020872492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009919192,0.000055678476,1.0805802e-7,0.10194605,0.0011999861,0.00003181605,0.00019464943,0.002914425,0.015222888,0.0007494188,0.012249812,0.8654252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013848458,0.00007934362,8.6006276e-7,0.006303529,0.0004279999,0.000007694938,0.0000066202424,0.0001644497,0.0049978374,0.00002083237,0.98745143,0.00040090183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020174708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066939683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9752016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094520416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025365709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323353445","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.2c00988","title":"Functionalization of 3D Printed Scaffolds Using Polydopamine and Silver Nanoparticles for Bone-Interfacing Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Stiftelsen Blanceflor Boncompagni Ludovisi, född Bildt; Mitacs; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Osseointegration; Silver nanoparticle; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Interfacing; Anti-reflective coating; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Implant; Computer science","score_opus":0.01732315997202638,"score_gpt":0.2334234519456507,"score_spread":0.21610029197362432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323353445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924098,0.000074036114,0.005803873,0.000012502893,0.00029646154,0.000675612,0.00016814475,0.0005244944,0.00003507107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996788,0.000022989576,0.0025294686,0.000006142164,0.0001346553,0.00029307776,0.00012386218,0.0000667162,0.00003506728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905115,0.000008760831,0.0004168722,0.00019211622,0.00009931926,0.0002317625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960786,0.000048297523,0.00007535937,0.00018787249,0.000039334325,0.000041296287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024786865,0.00016926082,0.00028895613,0.00015061919,0.00005494153,0.00005330312,0.00007068381,0.00008914623,0.000046885507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012250648,0.00017890609,0.000015544365,0.00024576983,0.00003757338,0.00005637584,0.00007405655,0.00001626194,0.000023732424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022591208,0.000008293662,0.000007387434,0.00042627563,0.000035278175,2.3729457e-7,0.00006512382,0.008101361,0.9885163,0.0020170445,0.000099092584,0.00070101616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031498465,0.000013191105,0.00033632616,0.00003791221,0.000037968122,0.000004092508,0.000029325189,0.0015312376,0.99632025,0.00037826985,0.000819074,0.0001773541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008224424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2327474e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007803966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000320875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008242904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7295579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323568352","doi":"10.3390/polym15061342","title":"Eggshell Membrane as a Biomaterial for Bone Regeneration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Junta de Andalucía; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundación Mutua Madrileña; European Commission; European Regional Development Fund; Fundación para el Fomento en Asturias de la Investigación Científica Aplicada y la Tecnología; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Eggshell membrane; Biomaterial; Membrane; Materials science; Eggshell; Bone tissue; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Biomineralization; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0422339677899645,"score_gpt":0.29800889343427484,"score_spread":0.2557749256443103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323568352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026882439,0.99020445,0.00034664967,0.00001115271,0.0060635507,0.0009916051,0.0003908183,0.0016764869,0.00028838616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000115746625,0.99331516,0.0003650436,0.000004011554,0.001338789,0.00071410346,0.00081743195,0.00042436132,0.0030095135],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998471,0.000030347714,0.00062086235,0.0003080322,0.00014259561,0.000427151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993415,0.00008309664,0.000092773495,0.00036956478,0.000012708078,0.00010039433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018241181,0.0004894053,0.0012882546,0.00029463586,0.000041681527,0.00010151325,0.0001969947,0.00037590283,0.00023970644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004246898,0.0004919186,0.00029105236,0.00025787653,0.00001893284,0.000071981274,0.000033101922,0.00008288105,0.0010767636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012241059,0.000014269819,3.389487e-9,0.108753376,0.0007201318,0.000055714547,0.00013608894,0.00072627474,0.019109061,0.0005901363,0.0060581034,0.8638246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017122057,0.000021856542,1.541236e-8,0.0025333327,0.0003594441,0.000043471515,0.0000023476728,0.00021124628,0.009967866,0.000014767916,0.98615104,0.0005234084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003243898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031675518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98009294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012159398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054207874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323665471","doi":"10.1016/j.joen.2023.03.001","title":"Bone Regeneration Effect of Nanochitosan with or without Temporally Controlled Release of Dexamethasone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Endodontics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Medicine; Dexamethasone; Surgery; Nuclear medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009497137227588328,"score_gpt":0.23216462156269368,"score_spread":0.22266748433510536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323665471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99254096,0.0003967053,0.0060809623,0.000037695612,0.00051482976,0.00026846523,0.000008151425,0.00007739976,0.00007485117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913898,0.00014406556,0.008048322,0.0000022656266,0.00017504011,0.0000056514596,0.000003117359,0.000058923037,0.00017277959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850523,0.00009268819,0.00080492004,0.000072101335,0.00034905304,0.00017599725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988433,0.000297942,0.00044080193,0.0001984005,0.00013911846,0.00008040365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083126343,0.0001823665,0.0010310954,0.000277748,0.000014374508,0.000016492206,0.00012287589,0.000079679354,0.000015845428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004308389,0.00012148541,0.00011247604,0.00031825565,0.000033161894,0.00012113613,0.000014236541,0.00014801638,0.0000025366398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020261144,0.000026031561,0.0010693986,0.00056944485,0.00031007692,0.0001390258,0.00017397545,0.13330677,0.8610415,0.00002718143,0.00066085503,0.0006496582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010387514,0.0019191545,0.00072323496,0.00055116485,0.0003281059,0.00022462393,0.000027509117,0.02074917,0.9646431,0.000013330306,0.00023358875,0.000199466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054424104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061260403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1125576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027630183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046176025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49540314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327595459","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8010123","title":"Influence of a Physiologically Formed Blood Clot on Pre-Osteoblastic Cells Grown on a BMP-7-Coated Nanoporous Titanium Surface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Osteopontin; Chemistry; RUNX2; Nanotopography; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteoblast; Cell biology; In vitro; Molecular biology; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.009682034931581282,"score_gpt":0.2082868436206821,"score_spread":0.1986048086891008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327595459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978686,0.000027313703,0.000082511826,0.00001417456,0.0004488916,0.00034595697,0.000098540404,0.0009702149,0.000143792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889266,0.00004978402,0.00071529427,0.000015304828,0.000050420735,0.000016996371,0.000023297129,0.00008033586,0.0001559209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986119,0.00003418997,0.00041514426,0.0002600626,0.00025390869,0.0004247737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911207,0.00024240713,0.00007400964,0.00042217216,0.000054369022,0.00009497727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017309879,0.0002944008,0.00039603945,0.00013467112,0.00003034466,0.000023759216,0.00026555773,0.00018487402,0.00002536274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012606313,0.00026994335,0.0000651741,0.0005337766,0.00005549814,0.000046877984,0.00006324251,0.00013291811,0.00045256427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036536218,0.000045724148,0.0000066293564,0.00015017568,0.000042581963,0.000013380231,0.00008033515,0.3415544,0.6576794,0.00010753064,0.00025972282,0.000023592736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054246414,0.0007241251,0.005062074,0.00014622594,0.00004581637,0.0000026951664,0.000010310801,0.006749231,0.9860934,0.00007158319,0.0002402632,0.00031183555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016576949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.856509e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33480516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043792697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017187782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327693047","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105787","title":"Debonding of coin-shaped osseointegrated implants: Coupling of experimental and numerical approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020; European Research Council; H2020 European Research Council; Conseil Régional, Île-de-France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; European Commission","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Materials science; Torsion (gastropod); Finite element method; Biomedical engineering; Structural engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.030930039391938943,"score_gpt":0.2635167664577734,"score_spread":0.23258672706583444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327693047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98871726,0.00036880086,0.0027610806,0.00015078303,0.0065477495,0.0006273066,0.0007601763,0.00006545939,0.0000013567939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475604,0.00019693245,0.00434756,0.000008534825,0.00047450248,0.000027673965,0.000032978496,0.0001496631,0.000006092564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98837984,0.00037770285,0.0073038256,0.00040474776,0.002697468,0.0008364154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99355805,0.000598885,0.0039006374,0.0006154331,0.00053359306,0.00079339196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054333555,0.00076565106,0.003975794,0.00097398146,0.00007529122,0.000067222725,0.0017347866,0.0009784718,0.0009432113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010343575,0.0005370167,0.0007235331,0.0010483906,0.0008883118,0.0003204909,0.00063807046,0.0006833522,0.0000053972976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092337915,0.0011266377,0.00003704786,0.00081728306,0.00031229702,0.00021331434,0.00015108519,0.000019388002,0.9950496,0.00039081328,0.00015261608,0.00080655055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031301775,0.0024138174,0.0011727464,0.0019045476,0.001097988,0.0013911874,0.0003944643,0.00028574932,0.9875092,0.00020796663,0.000053673026,0.00043847688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040288713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5540924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007540382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018048564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002360478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327923970","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2023.109075","title":"Datasets on the elastic and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite: A first principle investigation, experiments, and pedagogical perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Higher Education Authority; Tertiary Education Trust Fund; Irish Research Council; Irish Centre for High-End Computing; Ahmadu Bello University","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Stiffness; Materials science; Density functional theory; Perspective (graphical); Anisotropy; Computer science; Composite material; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.13079990689857135,"score_gpt":0.30865648887979463,"score_spread":0.17785658198122328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327923970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998318,0.00028582127,0.000044891898,0.00026416464,0.00007294256,0.00021507317,0.0006708329,0.00010691914,0.000021336471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940854,0.00009010402,0.00014353252,0.000015603751,0.000026285055,0.000036664496,0.00025391695,0.00001812244,0.0000072354055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993649,0.00002599379,0.0001665953,0.00020008134,0.00011772866,0.00012467951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994113,0.00009430389,0.000017451212,0.000430208,0.000008300037,0.00003848058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024654297,0.000101402075,0.00013795776,0.000052115287,0.000031297728,0.0000315299,0.00019135671,0.000039061666,0.00001634835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038232,0.00007609274,0.000004396693,0.0001321031,0.0000747052,0.00013203456,0.0002776689,0.00008563979,0.000010374734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023094696,0.00027734425,0.0027044294,0.0026012955,0.00042796874,0.00013370712,0.034012172,0.035045538,0.7276638,0.15381117,0.042418238,0.0006733826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022700538,0.00037357275,0.060198292,0.0015871623,0.00008151532,0.000055856297,0.0030822337,0.5854071,0.30342448,0.00225387,0.039973833,0.0012920299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009475949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036879803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5503616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022134544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007194947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31029722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327948910","doi":"10.3390/bioengineering10030379","title":"Nanoscale Chemical Surface Analyses of Recycled Powder for Direct Metal Powder Bed Fusion Ti-6Al-4V Root Analog Dental Implant: An X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioengineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Osseointegration; Implant; Titanium powder; Metallurgy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.021427683418404835,"score_gpt":0.2857378700639931,"score_spread":0.26431018664558825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327948910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932259,0.0004099791,0.002767867,0.000008537812,0.0009857015,0.00070839707,0.00015722842,0.0016745712,0.000061874634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712366,0.000033639426,0.0020141085,0.0000023735586,0.0002118676,0.000090275986,0.00021678212,0.00022479892,0.0000824892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752915,0.000042383297,0.0006708006,0.00053139793,0.0003694338,0.000856859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990223,0.000119562035,0.0000784785,0.00052548863,0.000053803018,0.00020033651],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039015542,0.0005515983,0.0008835819,0.00038678027,0.00006772254,0.00006523412,0.00036141925,0.00019132468,0.00006156806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005036406,0.000577745,0.00020540148,0.00084240886,0.000028992845,0.00023907423,0.00009193158,0.00018217346,0.000019777117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006093033,0.000107253545,0.00030498885,0.0001600014,0.00031273908,0.000020576053,0.0002096033,0.073640786,0.92477876,0.000009660826,0.0003111558,0.000083555584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009193067,0.0003362525,0.0026279155,0.000051568182,0.00017395381,0.000013989949,0.00011039497,0.06615383,0.92881835,0.000006658497,0.0002114529,0.0005763317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012300044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041893036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074869483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001693826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019045943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328003554","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-4921-9_74-1","title":"Green Biocompatible Nano-hydroxyapatite from Various Biowastes to Dental Biomaterials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Green Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Nano-; Materials science; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.008548883138474591,"score_gpt":0.19788806677195642,"score_spread":0.18933918363348182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328003554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7832753,0.0024270657,0.00016870102,0.00010015302,0.021153472,0.003782593,0.03327836,0.0025436122,0.15327072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41864023,0.006761065,0.023202024,0.0003237953,0.013642061,0.0019073626,0.015185907,0.0056995004,0.51463807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954584,0.000093646886,0.0020155164,0.0008813617,0.0007997719,0.00075130083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976767,0.00014747585,0.0005147628,0.0012605179,0.000074999334,0.0003255912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004383773,0.001286009,0.002301639,0.0007735856,0.00010717389,0.00013283244,0.0011299362,0.0006119115,0.033203032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028433702,0.0014436616,0.00023499216,0.00014808949,0.000099794066,0.00026282176,0.00072522723,0.00016488235,0.0015393024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008453286,0.000034152017,0.000024262385,0.0009352429,0.0006139705,0.0001048899,0.00073608017,0.0006544826,0.9892537,0.0013458367,0.004619385,0.0015934688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007805732,0.00034435937,0.0002410966,0.0008078519,0.00043780173,0.000028187604,0.000019028199,0.000021545262,0.5004795,0.0028804964,0.49147385,0.0024857153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055611045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019828102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48877418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028449536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006991674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353035419","doi":"10.46813/2023-143-079","title":"COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF ARC-PVD ZrN AND PEO HYDROXYAPATITE COATINGS ON PURE Ti-6Al-4V SUBSTRATES FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Zirconium nitride; Coating; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Nanocrystalline material; Titanium; Metallurgy; Bioceramic; Anhydrous; Nitride; Composite material; Titanium nitride; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01777028883831598,"score_gpt":0.249031334417635,"score_spread":0.23126104557931904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353035419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647566,0.000014967978,0.03326365,0.000119809396,0.0001278041,0.0006213776,0.0001935065,0.000567795,0.0003344534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977027,0.000026086018,0.0010576765,0.000008508909,0.00008613145,0.00030800054,0.00051807816,0.0000320161,0.00026080813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931496,0.000008324775,0.00025792923,0.00014677082,0.00010584943,0.00016613268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.00010895215,0.000042825613,0.0001296256,0.000034132812,0.000060456052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110980545,0.00013387998,0.00024328566,0.00013044509,0.000035472214,0.000025398347,0.000072184426,0.00007444398,0.000044692373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012987289,0.00013073678,0.000022793245,0.00025819184,0.000043446813,0.00007109125,0.00001573832,0.000053777527,0.0000480091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058534097,0.00001805235,0.00004897278,0.00026519038,0.000024244368,3.0562512e-7,0.0004770474,0.0014986778,0.99454844,0.0021430082,0.00045538353,0.0005148495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006348894,0.00016732863,0.013902059,0.00011645041,0.000033476976,0.0000033509607,0.00011768982,0.14949153,0.8239398,0.0004506306,0.010746309,0.00039647016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038032476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023582415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1706086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006711447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53312916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360835593","doi":"10.1016/j.rinma.2023.100394","title":"Weibull modulus of a novel mixture of natural hydroxyapatite materials produced from biowastes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Ahmadu Bello University","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Weibull modulus; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Modulus; Compressive strength; Elastic modulus; Mineralogy; Flexural strength; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.010664105848376997,"score_gpt":0.21764270686803155,"score_spread":0.20697860101965457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360835593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897891,0.00018750399,0.000028991704,0.00005205301,0.0048077055,0.00047229294,0.0041512423,0.00043701718,0.00007407804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635315,0.00011614424,0.002425661,0.000004311332,0.000344614,0.000053029857,0.0005081294,0.000100790334,0.00009415774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975069,0.00008153298,0.0013267744,0.0003192261,0.00028429876,0.00048127625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988935,0.00016823054,0.00023419979,0.0005944634,0.000052974254,0.000056621833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086024264,0.00033960768,0.0009291303,0.00034948622,0.000013940938,0.000040924075,0.00033329916,0.00021229594,0.00010246157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052559626,0.00032878373,0.00004800371,0.0004888108,0.00005349922,0.00018143331,0.00012617176,0.00008252772,0.00005696307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015749778,0.000040732786,0.000017671084,0.00059766433,0.000060846458,0.0000057652833,0.00070443534,0.009193526,0.9881303,0.00007942067,0.0009399781,0.00007216449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011939021,0.000030286841,0.0041843085,0.0005027209,0.000017105564,0.0000023660282,0.000028056651,0.0008678975,0.99255174,0.00009435858,0.00022677687,0.00030047024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031144815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069018497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008325628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052532134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015607156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361298338","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics15041087","title":"Mineralization of Bone Extracellular Matrix-like Scaffolds Fabricated as Silk Sericin-Functionalized Dense Collagen–Fibrin Hybrid Hydrogels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Extracellular matrix; Fibrin; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Alkaline phosphatase; Biophysics; Materials science; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Immunology","score_opus":0.02565873555039122,"score_gpt":0.2827250137860389,"score_spread":0.2570662782356477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361298338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870824,0.0032047909,0.0055463333,0.00007000361,0.0015278546,0.00047167932,0.000089804955,0.0017263083,0.00028077827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99031794,0.0006692291,0.0009538774,0.00002294064,0.00016909356,0.000046768408,0.00020463426,0.0001691632,0.0074463356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981392,0.000066627814,0.0006533186,0.00026699298,0.0004063692,0.0004675076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991766,0.000093398354,0.00011154899,0.00034378856,0.0001067482,0.00016792236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038569258,0.0003283605,0.0004573548,0.00032929602,0.000056421275,0.000044808286,0.00016677607,0.00010508188,0.0006688479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004622764,0.00039196142,0.00010735865,0.001017347,0.000043748285,0.00015397463,0.00007056774,0.00007141491,0.0006551648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035282606,0.000023429146,0.00007562744,0.00033086241,0.00010426023,0.00007972793,0.00010893237,0.28290117,0.7116626,0.00014852124,0.004190507,0.0003390723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010853058,0.000026732858,0.00013769002,0.00004923873,0.00013786314,0.00009045595,0.00002118749,0.2645129,0.62757117,0.00008834163,0.10587605,0.00040307303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024211417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.697083e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10168555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010528881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031316795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362697785","doi":"10.1002/admi.202300098","title":"Bioinspired Hierarchical Ceramic Sutures for Multi‐Modal Performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Interlocking; Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Bending; Ultimate tensile strength; Fracture toughness; Brittleness; Toughness; Fracture mechanics; Catastrophic failure; Structural engineering; Fracture (geology)","score_opus":0.0212469248361283,"score_gpt":0.2657338362945952,"score_spread":0.24448691145846688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362697785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98940855,0.00017139326,0.0026084343,0.00005399652,0.004417126,0.0005189254,0.00022677523,0.002520695,0.00007409422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99014133,0.00028468086,0.008308287,0.000016715821,0.00024489203,0.00032787005,0.000098161334,0.000140123,0.00043793148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855983,0.000021823851,0.00043065974,0.00030395953,0.000116316536,0.0005673841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994811,0.00007419192,0.000046625326,0.00030007024,0.000023924029,0.00007411287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001656425,0.00032209474,0.00041614752,0.00017032937,0.000079477795,0.000100549994,0.00029497794,0.00013119879,0.000106589294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004893437,0.0003160744,0.00004457681,0.00017551536,0.00005564806,0.0003891024,0.00007774726,0.0000862311,0.00024978604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007084949,0.0000088512925,0.000008422028,0.00044205907,0.000032044947,0.0000027770777,0.00013008926,0.054830953,0.9412254,0.00018821364,0.0002921031,0.002768241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063974236,0.000089202214,0.0011675828,0.00011342016,0.000011636672,0.0000056351664,0.000024935809,0.013610664,0.97936386,0.000095390424,0.004505293,0.0003726319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018896009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001421826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04122029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040301024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008091185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362700064","doi":"10.18063/ijb.728","title":"Manufacturability of functionally graded porous β-Ti21S auxetic architected biomaterials produced by laser powder bed fusion: Comparison between 2D and 3D metrological characterization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bioprinting","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Verona Vicenza Belluno e Ancona","keywords":"Auxetics; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Osseointegration; Characterization (materials science); Scanning electron microscope; Stiffness; Modulus; Metrology; Biomedical engineering; Design for manufacturability; Stress shielding; Implant; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.016776506092768716,"score_gpt":0.24911844888719775,"score_spread":0.23234194279442905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362700064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962442,0.00003364297,0.0016869404,0.0003267299,0.0013221973,0.00013583215,0.000068926216,0.00017151028,0.000010023903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987033,0.000022041671,0.0007085147,0.000008051776,0.00038821236,0.000004652189,0.00011818269,0.000029994835,0.000017062328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980939,0.000075246135,0.0009952573,0.00017866942,0.00045761568,0.00019930988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904245,0.00013753818,0.0004021494,0.00011856744,0.00022318942,0.00007609868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007143658,0.0001893303,0.0004542029,0.00034849782,0.000032711945,0.00007982099,0.0002491594,0.00010893586,0.00012120466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023632348,0.00017184996,0.00006676995,0.00017550409,0.00005277619,0.00016761314,0.00010182392,0.00013011783,0.0000119238675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005681938,0.00002996423,0.010463489,0.00006803106,0.0002110616,0.000009903978,0.00012737955,0.0019286845,0.9831611,0.000009226856,0.00004169982,0.0038926394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004630328,0.000066203625,0.2810832,0.00007730422,0.000033952034,0.000033350192,0.000017636368,0.00091460464,0.71686554,0.00006732585,0.00023438541,0.00014344495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008440119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5213952e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27061972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006578209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014267884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7007838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364375163","doi":"10.1002/pat.6046","title":"Synthetic polymers as bone engineering scaffold","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Regeneration (biology); Hard tissue; Biomaterial; Soft tissue; Polymer; Adaptability; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Dentistry; Engineering; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.007810640394257747,"score_gpt":0.22028281918658085,"score_spread":0.2124721787923231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364375163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81970066,0.01874014,0.027678538,0.0017311791,0.006202993,0.0020848878,0.00025053858,0.12109656,0.0025145279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99233955,0.000488547,0.0054700086,0.000008117826,0.00004833944,0.0006202843,0.000027371918,0.00022015935,0.00077759445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998242,0.000003842209,0.00033918445,0.00036556667,0.00017735777,0.0008720071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914825,0.00014842168,0.00004247353,0.0005761094,0.000018388244,0.000066372166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011885693,0.00039301265,0.00042506718,0.00062664377,0.00007910093,0.000044914763,0.00038498035,0.00024017668,0.00004820452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028457723,0.000435778,0.00012615872,0.00081039476,0.000082451625,0.00021675322,0.00010858908,0.00016334344,0.00021189454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018708593,0.000009509897,0.0000050418494,0.00033106565,0.00009726043,0.000029376075,0.00008951898,0.0974752,0.7585572,0.0040348656,0.0004857051,0.13886651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050955685,0.000084730855,0.000027018761,0.0001133677,0.000032431682,0.00002965184,0.00049842335,0.016883379,0.9543433,0.0010152832,0.025758578,0.0007042748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055774476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.750652e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19578609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009817611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009499947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366146794","doi":"10.11159/nddte23.123","title":"New Approaches to Improve PCL Performances as Biomaterial for 3D Printing Of Bone Scaffolds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; 3D printing; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.019454815259015358,"score_gpt":0.24086575123463053,"score_spread":0.22141093597561518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366146794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99168307,0.0007166186,0.000084588755,0.0011089869,0.004050178,0.0010835733,0.000018673194,0.00066114974,0.00059319474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832325,0.0009122772,0.014608741,0.0000099486815,0.00013616681,0.00030454303,0.0000025038494,0.0000794044,0.00071392267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852866,0.0000031377792,0.00055977236,0.00029479733,0.00017855082,0.00043506696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944675,0.000060692622,0.00020836538,0.00019536825,0.000049242222,0.00003957836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030609872,0.00024140372,0.0005001637,0.00071865175,0.000036754034,0.00002155612,0.00056231767,0.00014614497,0.000014633525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017480434,0.00020594208,0.000058667367,0.0012442404,0.0000870687,0.0002012814,0.00023356399,0.00009875196,0.0000087830485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029428335,0.000035635607,0.00046144956,0.0017691271,0.000050374198,7.086347e-7,0.00017110433,0.014409236,0.7345145,0.019786306,0.0005021329,0.22800516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052411534,0.00011988995,0.000062544445,0.0004547417,0.000011130173,0.0000022324564,0.000049733444,0.0032245414,0.93691516,0.0016726884,0.05675619,0.00020701365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034101724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22779815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006961788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015544581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83980745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366173974","doi":"10.1080/09506608.2023.2193784","title":"Biomaterial strategies to combat implant infections: new perspectives to old challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Materials Reviews","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"ARC Industrial Transformation Training Centre for Uniquely Australian Foods; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Academy of Engineering; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Department of Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal; Science and Engineering Research Board; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; KU Leuven; British Council","keywords":"Biomaterial; Antibiotic resistance; Nanotechnology; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Intensive care medicine; Medicine; Engineering ethics; Antibiotics; Engineering; Biology; Materials science; Microbiology","score_opus":0.04066768653179782,"score_gpt":0.3023851322530639,"score_spread":0.2617174457212661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366173974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638833,0.0035713054,0.0019114005,0.0026049362,0.021889387,0.0015882897,0.00038740487,0.0027146759,0.0014493057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96585387,0.024166377,0.0030472667,0.00015698413,0.0039732805,0.0009016299,0.00017961465,0.00021311757,0.0015078704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843633,0.00005991012,0.0006107668,0.0003298683,0.00021406134,0.0003490358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935216,0.00003892208,0.000055137698,0.00031609612,0.000053847478,0.00018384014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042527134,0.00031968986,0.0005170319,0.00041074224,0.000038880153,0.00036939667,0.0003893251,0.00008507764,0.0011614485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014050781,0.00030398765,0.0000675403,0.00026341263,0.000011912059,0.00028105924,0.00013967812,0.000046293448,0.0070211315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022005443,0.000019183806,0.000001309955,0.0002009693,0.00009564541,0.00001687503,0.0017856843,0.0036155998,0.9324096,0.009331031,0.048394155,0.0041079675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037256116,0.00014467709,0.003007692,0.00052082125,0.00002487526,0.00007683006,0.00035612055,0.000053020263,0.14717886,0.00067513506,0.8468796,0.0007098351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001541487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036237452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7984854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001480098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019642199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366503130","doi":"10.1016/j.bprint.2023.e00278","title":"Additive manufacturing of hydroxyapatite-based composites for bioengineering applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioprinting","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Microporous material; Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Composite number; Porosity; Fabrication; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.010946989400451383,"score_gpt":0.2186492098311413,"score_spread":0.20770222043068992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366503130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62957436,0.00007923872,0.36642414,0.000022000926,0.00034107815,0.00069810095,0.0001391436,0.0023155606,0.0004063888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98068374,0.000008064745,0.018648354,0.0000027814865,0.00013111775,0.00033761872,0.00008218037,0.0000736706,0.000032465352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991642,0.0000047188787,0.00029277004,0.00015749298,0.000094120616,0.00028668245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994992,0.00016832493,0.000045989043,0.00021054897,0.000029102013,0.00004685238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015271272,0.00016109417,0.00021639965,0.00023676487,0.00004709704,0.000024691619,0.0001485808,0.000064143336,0.00002164748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023076296,0.00018955971,0.00007239947,0.00023330968,0.000020255287,0.000057583457,0.00003369578,0.00006203561,0.000056612524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022764061,0.0000066880284,0.00006411136,0.00059193507,0.000036930436,7.799627e-7,0.00005424754,0.36306265,0.6287386,0.00036079247,0.000099409044,0.006981603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016234425,0.000009362683,0.0012509741,0.00007746968,0.0000111620075,5.5842554e-7,0.0000132645955,0.19177637,0.8012658,0.00004508449,0.005219944,0.0001676924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005597686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.847051e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35110942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003478538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058179917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.773002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366547823","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2658440/v1","title":"Hydrogel-chitosan and polylactic acid-polycaprolactone bioengineered scaffolds for reconstruction of mandibular defects: a preclinical in vivo study with assessment of translationally relevant aspects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Krembil Foundation; University Health Network","funders":"Università degli Studi di Brescia; Fondazione della Comunità Bresciana; Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Scaffold; In vivo; Biomedical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Ex vivo; Mesenchymal stem cell; Chitosan; Immunohistochemistry; Materials science; Medicine; Pathology; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.051489819095758296,"score_gpt":0.3680792651420252,"score_spread":0.31658944604626693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366547823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991858,0.00071905204,0.0027091515,0.00005098258,0.00029667205,0.0037547727,0.00033594685,0.000208613,0.00006679481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935292,0.00018772473,0.005236996,2.8738705e-7,0.00008728291,0.00074592076,0.00005148326,0.00014967957,0.000011414289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699414,0.00019061055,0.0009200227,0.00057251466,0.0008169931,0.0005057016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828166,0.0007107649,0.00013525746,0.0005851905,0.00015570626,0.00013141612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017905022,0.0003620772,0.00093026465,0.0009863313,0.000038414488,0.000050677336,0.00022902635,0.00035367112,0.000020679421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018336516,0.0003584379,0.000102479724,0.0005139018,0.00012246575,0.00010148537,0.00014448009,0.0005965984,7.0605967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001223236,0.0009592342,0.041704904,0.028791,0.0015978944,0.00010391122,0.0019186281,0.251351,0.67012733,0.0007932788,0.000034083652,0.0013954941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009961943,0.0071854983,0.34479824,0.0097454125,0.00039737573,0.000065100525,0.0013466653,0.24531752,0.37582332,0.0035789642,0.000028792763,0.0017511843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100885125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015808719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3030933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015012521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000238772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376616524","doi":"10.1007/s40843-022-2424-4","title":"Effects of carbonate species and chloride ions on calcium phosphate nucleation of biological apatite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Nanjing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Apatite; Biomineralization; Nucleation; Carbonate; Chloride; Phosphate; Crystallization; Hydroxylapatite; Inorganic chemistry; Calcium; Materials science; Ion; Calcium carbonate; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014210408093239816,"score_gpt":0.22686242669883586,"score_spread":0.21265201860559604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376616524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976894,0.000039781957,0.00004087201,0.000019556266,0.0014559021,0.0002076373,0.000044583983,0.00023746301,0.00026479023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.00012961637,0.00012888607,0.0000025325403,0.000053362786,0.000015400372,0.0000053260833,0.000017338494,0.00004387741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990845,0.000019847896,0.00027275516,0.00018227029,0.00019439438,0.0002462772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962753,0.00006730224,0.000060919338,0.00016639441,0.00002415164,0.000053707314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050176604,0.00013581291,0.00030019286,0.00020078951,0.00004571677,0.000038886974,0.00017720045,0.00005100242,0.00003964186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018498042,0.00011332453,0.000019054314,0.00044798676,0.0002626171,0.00013067732,0.000074795586,0.000031863026,0.000021912125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012199276,0.0000064052742,0.000044055796,0.00023444515,0.0000051748607,0.0000024776953,0.00031236047,0.0028021398,0.9947709,0.0017116506,0.000017926308,0.000080262245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011897982,0.00006110372,0.14677435,0.000087655906,0.0000048335046,9.0543335e-7,0.0000081399,0.0004991252,0.8520515,0.00026026138,0.000038332186,0.000094807474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003150591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9658972e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1467303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026889289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010188234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46212402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377289773","doi":"10.3390/ma16103861","title":"Comparative Analysis of Bone Ingrowth in 3D-Printed Titanium Lattice Structures with Different Patterns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Nemzeti Kutatási és Technológiai Hivatal","keywords":"Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Lattice (music); Titanium alloy; Implant; Diamond cubic; Alloy; Diamond; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.01550101590205755,"score_gpt":0.24096410308023858,"score_spread":0.22546308717818103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377289773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982416,0.000019049869,0.00051932555,0.0000084482435,0.00033935395,0.00018357279,0.00022978781,0.0003489502,0.000109930195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994138,0.000013204765,0.00030645647,0.0000030058804,0.000037554328,0.00003527817,0.00012459903,0.000033940956,0.000032146367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988966,0.00005481267,0.00043986883,0.00017846304,0.00016659273,0.00026368417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.00006147418,0.00006888623,0.000260879,0.000025863159,0.00004078357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016201762,0.00021809811,0.0008547375,0.0005522988,0.000012541606,0.00004571016,0.00011707893,0.00006835345,0.0005047029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011340682,0.00018285874,0.00003492427,0.00070621615,0.000022250313,0.000065346285,0.00005186794,0.000057584453,0.000023023154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048933784,0.000017915241,0.0049709314,0.00039218666,0.0007240329,0.000031010433,0.0012706807,0.0947772,0.89733946,0.00035185963,0.000050446622,0.000025333413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025184476,0.000025107907,0.4623185,0.000067842884,0.00016599253,0.0000013064216,0.00008218412,0.0027071515,0.5341393,0.000028743763,0.000023456809,0.00018861954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012885986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015281177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45734757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054487973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040538043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74567634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378085051","doi":"10.1002/app.54240","title":"A novel foaming technique to develop functional open‐cell polylactic acid scaffolds for bone tissue engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal; AS Composite (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Copolymer; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Compression molding; Tissue engineering; Chemical engineering; Lactide; Molding (decorative); Scaffold; Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Mold","score_opus":0.01708566540722261,"score_gpt":0.24428367788120692,"score_spread":0.2271980124739843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378085051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20375487,0.0007003275,0.78911585,0.0002914897,0.0032914823,0.0010915732,0.000026393234,0.00056844135,0.0011595514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9169124,0.000006152559,0.08232031,0.000044671953,0.00029196945,0.00014828233,0.0000018360025,0.0000771477,0.00019725911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980912,0.0000029571213,0.00057203555,0.00024965446,0.00048624838,0.0005978936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990808,0.0000904983,0.00012344346,0.00024850763,0.00016621745,0.00029055492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014055985,0.00024584777,0.00037718713,0.0008402733,0.00013315998,0.0002566844,0.000816097,0.000084911655,0.0000288003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051827996,0.00025222165,0.000041061103,0.002421984,0.00004387161,0.0005939779,0.0002406838,0.00013746331,0.000053539017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002712242,0.00001443441,6.3616415e-7,0.000075017495,0.000013212217,0.0000067337605,0.00022037301,0.013845806,0.9813794,0.0007568464,0.00073443394,0.00292602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040081984,0.00006574979,0.00016024546,0.0000693149,0.000016541378,0.00012883193,0.00004508589,0.003201935,0.99204427,0.000036505717,0.0035276255,0.0003030585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003884594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.145418e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7131575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019729575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023093581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378473446","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113378","title":"Nano sized gallium oxide surface features for enhanced antimicrobial and osteo-integrative responses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Gallium; Osseointegration; Nanodot; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Gallium 67 scan; Implant; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.009404217510246319,"score_gpt":0.23307796209839518,"score_spread":0.22367374458814887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378473446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938056,0.0022982198,0.00073176366,0.00025838456,0.0008068843,0.00064703176,0.00034421595,0.000904882,0.00020302564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98825085,0.0013118968,0.0044630296,0.000016307991,0.000042845404,0.000036272,0.000025837906,0.00008651538,0.0057664285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855655,0.000058152098,0.00034035652,0.00042173686,0.00012500488,0.00049818296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911284,0.0004400229,0.000052859017,0.00021237567,0.00006078406,0.00012110419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003724968,0.00041719855,0.00057303754,0.00013002707,0.00015474511,0.00026688067,0.00016900322,0.00017619632,0.000017328994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012471074,0.00036630718,0.00006829102,0.00027762316,0.00014739048,0.0002029984,0.00009851898,0.00012545889,0.000019496221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023155831,0.000007434173,0.00008147585,0.00027719533,0.000094078314,0.0000035739868,0.00093066145,0.0062365485,0.98539764,0.000038007154,0.006400053,0.000301795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009367161,0.00013447634,0.0017767017,0.00020329426,0.000033995417,0.000011329918,0.00056745583,0.0038527774,0.98829615,0.000048865644,0.0036528937,0.00048534106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043403623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007899573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005563403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035695222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023945628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378530311","doi":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2023.122406","title":"Mechanism of dissolution reactivity and reactions of various calcium borate glasses and glass-ceramics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Boron; Dissolution; Ionic bonding; Borate glass; Hydrolysis; Calcium; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ceramic; Borosilicate glass; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01450350895335205,"score_gpt":0.25121478742362063,"score_spread":0.23671127847026857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378530311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463445,0.0001621979,0.052653868,0.000095616466,0.00047026502,0.00009198803,0.00004779093,0.0000635974,0.00007016632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995725,0.00077425153,0.003226001,0.000001670265,0.00018212997,0.000001914777,0.000005243284,0.00004036548,0.00004342866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988709,0.00002732295,0.00061371987,0.0000952348,0.00020162633,0.00019121544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919236,0.000112960544,0.0002757856,0.00018003829,0.00014629101,0.00009255204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050631515,0.00016121293,0.00047045306,0.00025852205,0.000028973644,0.000023905292,0.00010193965,0.0001115315,0.0000051686507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012537223,0.00015822651,0.00005798007,0.0002733261,0.000049243296,0.00026859684,0.000059507853,0.00020451377,7.3469687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032488104,0.000027384289,0.00005147322,0.00040196307,0.00010406797,0.00002197233,0.00023113936,0.024507577,0.9736542,0.00042937897,0.00015066846,0.0003876746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003051426,0.0011606922,0.039579876,0.0011440942,0.00048572096,0.0008440717,0.00048031326,0.4542484,0.4870901,0.0070218956,0.0039963517,0.0008970598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039224913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007612149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4865641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051558844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003500256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.645229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380537396","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.3c00108","title":"The Diamond Concept Enigma: Recent Trends of Its Implementation in Cross-linked Chitosan-Based Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Chitosan; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Bone tissue; Scope (computer science); Diamond; Materials science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0308082035160176,"score_gpt":0.32736762125386026,"score_spread":0.29655941773784267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380537396","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012158147,0.9731406,0.00018587882,0.000023287219,0.0047421446,0.004905244,0.0037150895,0.001083339,0.0000462807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020106077,0.9708745,0.00046854097,0.000004268835,0.0007475359,0.004533994,0.002590558,0.0005942291,0.000080305486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961085,0.00005937436,0.002190899,0.00051782106,0.00030695173,0.0008164574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829596,0.00046393537,0.00047155484,0.0006334207,0.000042358006,0.00009273856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008771441,0.00084162544,0.002318541,0.00050561834,0.00007903388,0.00025682358,0.0005559067,0.0005606608,0.00012732585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005485147,0.00072083925,0.00015239048,0.000775755,0.000053257412,0.000074107134,0.0001034247,0.00013027473,0.0000398768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004072948,0.0000330321,2.049947e-7,0.0347953,0.0003693325,0.000009206438,0.00017269995,0.0061468263,0.5585343,0.00092393067,0.0007305179,0.3982439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008979352,0.00004691233,0.00002481206,0.0018309713,0.0002371131,0.0000027185813,0.000009936198,0.00004128643,0.5869546,0.000013472334,0.40916306,0.00077722024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016043563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013304227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4084325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020894286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077609264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380738215","doi":"10.1002/adem.202201743","title":"Glass, Ceramic, Polymeric, and Composite Scaffolds with Multiscale Porosity for Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Macropore; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Composite number; Ceramic; Composite material; Bone tissue; Nanopore; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Mesoporous material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004775978548190586,"score_gpt":0.20085740853672918,"score_spread":0.19608142998853859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380738215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659959,0.0006598502,0.02563689,0.000050133796,0.0017623801,0.00085581356,0.00030857386,0.0047113644,0.000019111501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652436,0.00020726713,0.0329898,0.000010944224,0.00030883815,0.0004436444,0.00020249253,0.0004039931,0.00018943085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770135,0.000012790445,0.0005681046,0.00051487243,0.00023078028,0.0009721104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990114,0.00016622191,0.000069320646,0.00046381872,0.00004807987,0.0002411345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025856338,0.0006675922,0.00085258455,0.00033328804,0.00009534747,0.00017820585,0.00021877598,0.00019741112,0.000031232677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041952975,0.00071341195,0.000051533618,0.00043409248,0.000038081922,0.00041876367,0.00009747274,0.00010085582,0.00005636662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002967118,0.0000074614313,0.000010345678,0.0006683774,0.00006142754,0.000025644513,0.00008369083,0.3007163,0.6972042,0.00013258938,0.00009784841,0.0009624656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012932415,0.0001240408,0.0038123124,0.00027828626,0.00005708105,0.00009122702,0.000013517808,0.03374276,0.95354855,0.000018138198,0.0060046837,0.001016174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018478215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019534996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26697353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010471182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010053332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380991247","doi":"10.1002/nano.202300048","title":"3D printed PCL/nHAp scaffolds: Influence of scaffold structural parameters on osteoblast performance in vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Select","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Osteoblast; Scaffold; Mineralization (soil science); Materials science; Biophysics; Polycaprolactone; In vitro; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00757149631609656,"score_gpt":0.20670089439330727,"score_spread":0.19912939807721072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380991247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985355,0.000040581326,0.000007811633,0.000009065586,0.000307533,0.0002561745,0.000017851422,0.00065083103,0.00017464194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910307,0.000031831947,0.0006365017,0.000008607433,0.000028721055,0.000037941045,0.000016169917,0.00006679524,0.00007037973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998645,0.000027360651,0.0003825731,0.00023038776,0.00023633409,0.0004783595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994702,0.00008666346,0.000048095095,0.00030090666,0.000034070952,0.000060094775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018892022,0.00024979262,0.00034956913,0.00030238647,0.000024871038,0.000024833133,0.00024247945,0.00011856011,0.000025946658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005842511,0.00025720472,0.000043528184,0.0009442177,0.00003248823,0.00016499155,0.000041163734,0.00011153673,0.00019116836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003796445,0.0000035085154,0.00040425666,0.00018150032,0.000015931755,0.000004670801,0.00013797049,0.40859866,0.5893816,0.000007074208,0.000031053027,0.0011958204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036824215,0.00009839013,0.047685135,0.0002237298,0.0000066113053,0.0000068505606,0.0000075890066,0.05409856,0.89711595,0.0000069289986,0.00011719935,0.0002648187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021398762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056214312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35450011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012173412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019860818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381619672","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128106","title":"Evaluating the mechanical properties of novel HAp reinforced polyaryletherketone biocomposites via molecular dynamics simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar","keywords":"Materials science; Biocomposite; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Bioceramic; Brittleness; Biocompatibility; Stress shielding; Implant; Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.025356020402635814,"score_gpt":0.2576749317342076,"score_spread":0.23231891133157176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381619672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98364,0.00003561596,0.015715556,0.000018712055,0.00013776316,0.0001489974,0.000040373146,0.00023752308,0.000025437328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905735,0.0000055379055,0.0006477707,0.00000419345,0.000110722416,0.000023652463,0.000057713056,0.000040327603,0.00005273882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993173,0.000015501606,0.00025965623,0.000115316936,0.00013468426,0.00015754363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996409,0.0000442499,0.00005466429,0.00020822765,0.000026419257,0.000025555182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002329895,0.00015430266,0.00021201765,0.000005831439,0.000043963417,0.000046067984,0.000106884174,0.00007693779,0.000019891002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024876646,0.0001269232,0.000026284903,0.00011040049,0.00003880211,0.00005760112,0.000063119536,0.000053122752,0.0000041153266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008251406,0.0000031836153,2.820198e-7,0.0003674342,0.000021906795,1.7989002e-7,0.000089502944,0.38670525,0.61246353,0.000087285924,7.613547e-7,0.0002524485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010362572,0.000007585478,0.000009319297,0.00004744959,0.000013418639,9.835835e-7,0.0000076544775,0.4527163,0.5469547,0.000057935606,0.0000014993751,0.00007957835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009577573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.457446e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06601104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022042845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007803788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5175778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381848175","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.204","title":"Impact of aging on the sintering behavior of bioactive-glass powder","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Fabrication; Bioactive glass; Moisture; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Process engineering","score_opus":0.043910869200429165,"score_gpt":0.34384746524735443,"score_spread":0.29993659604692524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381848175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991131,0.00014210893,0.000023932158,0.00021804638,0.00025877464,0.00012129378,0.000030280433,0.00006444528,0.000028061671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995204,0.0002807953,0.000086847394,3.979975e-7,0.000056975518,0.000008956325,7.047239e-7,0.000027986185,0.000016911532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890715,0.000059769212,0.0004233854,0.00007432027,0.00024037478,0.0002949891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992817,0.0001747793,0.00011094944,0.00020065748,0.00019039988,0.000041505937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012027606,0.00010703517,0.00036054855,0.0009817625,0.000030827796,0.00002814732,0.00026836296,0.00011499508,0.000102106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022534726,0.00007089904,0.000042354524,0.0005153549,0.00019179915,0.00006928685,0.00011507737,0.00024260808,0.000009118074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035361354,0.000024056853,0.00030163777,0.00009179255,0.00008985774,0.000037271253,0.000063702995,0.00023927113,0.99751717,0.0003001197,0.00021923363,0.0010805549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002061667,0.00062709267,0.006448793,0.00018225255,0.000007822948,0.00007249148,0.00009405626,0.000037113514,0.99163866,0.00057123613,0.000057115165,0.00005721046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001724815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.599559e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061471555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052013518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002476507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2891179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381849870","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2023.06.093","title":"Lower lumbar vertebrae replacement by FEA based assessment of suitable ceramic polymer composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lumbar; Lumbar vertebrae; Vertebra; Finite element method; Materials science; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.007112447584542956,"score_gpt":0.22234203812644587,"score_spread":0.2152295905419029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381849870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99467224,0.00012426867,0.00019166373,0.00010257062,0.0016279458,0.00044002404,0.00020464217,0.001349462,0.0012871969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976293,0.000034073597,0.00073058537,0.00003501894,0.000120124096,0.00014353979,0.00014839103,0.00015132487,0.0010076723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980166,0.000014092445,0.00064954226,0.00034802582,0.0003785383,0.0005932044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.000027529682,0.000114440416,0.00023944207,0.00007562642,0.00010879564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006118589,0.00036352949,0.00059626007,0.00020422915,0.000062171675,0.0001802267,0.0002861699,0.00016744797,0.0015242146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022569302,0.00038814766,0.00005911191,0.00036006162,0.00003975493,0.00024144052,0.000095261006,0.00009842943,0.00015307538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017790398,0.00003837834,0.00022943146,0.0007522484,0.00005781222,0.0000028590507,0.00007999941,0.00088260655,0.95666295,0.00027079755,0.04098096,0.000024162706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060648844,0.00012189566,0.0023525124,0.00016364033,0.000035434816,0.000002539904,0.000030640258,0.005564948,0.98825586,0.000024251935,0.0024401841,0.00040162576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042500516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2767297e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038540777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011379822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022835631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381853759","doi":"10.1002/adem.202300642","title":"Enhanced Embedding of Cations into Titanium Surfaces by AC Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation for Osteointegrated Implants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Materials science; Titanium; Zinc; Electrolyte; Surface modification; Rutile; Chemical engineering; Microporous material; Electrochemistry; Titanium dioxide; Cathodic protection; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005351377435507059,"score_gpt":0.23356358994654156,"score_spread":0.2282122125110345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381853759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9239592,0.00010784635,0.071582645,0.00001638414,0.0016199945,0.00057698996,0.00031714936,0.0017929426,0.000026832138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880257,0.00013378366,0.010461265,0.000002287895,0.00008295997,0.00033645018,0.000657384,0.00017753473,0.0001225974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983013,0.000016662816,0.0006548224,0.00029067593,0.00016791269,0.0005685713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992069,0.00020087491,0.00010187215,0.0003163193,0.00008767222,0.00008635202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028174522,0.0003705576,0.00056487013,0.00026093298,0.000054339245,0.000060780985,0.00022967267,0.00015203636,0.000051580697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018104931,0.0004196284,0.000057213176,0.00047153782,0.000017187733,0.0003296673,0.000030770294,0.00007953558,0.000071365954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022005846,0.0000047866965,3.482052e-7,0.0004094235,0.00004687208,5.877494e-7,0.00013122201,0.32470202,0.673882,0.000105917374,0.00033156984,0.00036325984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005030699,0.00007531532,0.00006553325,0.00014529092,0.00002789417,0.0000037430768,0.00004097931,0.041927427,0.9559202,0.00007383805,0.0008346583,0.00038202677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001489618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031770803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2827746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013298086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017525359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382010822","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37585","title":"Nanoscale implant anchorage aided by cement line deposition into titanium dioxide nanotubes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Zimmer Biomet; Milli Eğitim Bakanliği; University of Toronto; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Osseointegration; Microstructure; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Cement; Implant; Nanoscopic scale; Titanium dioxide; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.027931745446973334,"score_gpt":0.3124354146777657,"score_spread":0.28450366923079234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382010822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159515,0.00045007732,0.0024555977,0.00092963007,0.0038380208,0.00026962545,0.00018251518,0.00024790043,0.000031484036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955291,0.0012714799,0.0010478526,0.000021238371,0.0016373603,0.0000502736,0.00013527258,0.00008577448,0.00022166104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966087,0.00019878894,0.0010153253,0.00018516928,0.0012588258,0.0007332335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888074,0.00018952954,0.00009701201,0.00023862773,0.00016792041,0.00042619227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031354493,0.00021704414,0.0005395216,0.00054517185,0.00010204396,0.00016859904,0.0003841386,0.00020342157,0.00056884583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029049985,0.00018101813,0.00007402421,0.00062577636,0.0001372228,0.00022318136,0.00014929645,0.00031466028,0.00036582493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000706501,0.000049986425,0.0000018547066,0.00028549085,0.000070726055,0.00030417557,0.00010655103,0.00010797766,0.8385406,0.00001226606,0.15958585,0.0008638567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005860297,0.00046889475,0.000082354076,0.0003575126,0.000013631769,0.00013390402,0.000053419375,0.0002672752,0.93578017,0.00017985895,0.061895236,0.00018170796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036036356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002671739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09769061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021727604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057388468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7381705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382011655","doi":"10.1111/cid.13241","title":"Modulation of gene expression and bone formation by expanded and dense polytetrafluoroethylene membranes during guided bone regeneration: An experimental study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research, University of Gothenburg; Göteborgs Universitet; Stiftelsen Handlanden Hjalmar Svenssons; VINNOVA; Osteology Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; Innovationsfonden","keywords":"Membrane; Regeneration (biology); Polytetrafluoroethylene; Proinflammatory cytokine; Bone tissue; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Soft tissue; Gene expression; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Pathology; In vitro; Inflammation; Biology; Internal medicine; Gene; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.07877228230701125,"score_gpt":0.3869876255472749,"score_spread":0.3082153432402637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382011655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627155,0.0024147069,0.00005381412,0.000023675919,0.0006322049,0.00038479624,0.00003258053,0.00018058458,0.000006112349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980034,0.0013590188,0.00015546463,7.1559924e-7,0.00006984436,0.000028368759,0.0001315173,0.000029880533,0.00022174254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981554,0.00026091936,0.00071242766,0.0002968306,0.0003075339,0.0002668765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993337,0.0001667401,0.00005968259,0.0002137593,0.00005097652,0.00017516605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013020961,0.0001482232,0.00030887066,0.00017339675,0.00019566869,0.000090078174,0.00006338932,0.00023833875,0.000016107297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008733935,0.00014034346,0.000022847993,0.00020472582,0.0001129937,0.00033611793,0.0000950533,0.00027712467,0.0000063576417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007012383,0.00009638908,0.00017483623,0.00019480706,0.000032964377,0.0006213581,0.00056817784,0.0007441827,0.99668103,0.0000031960235,0.00033980914,0.00047314406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021499114,0.00032061373,0.012771484,0.00011012203,0.000019521129,0.004776263,0.00067034486,0.024283985,0.95464224,0.00003572328,0.000014804678,0.00020501766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000107985015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020080495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042038802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016093934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062454587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.572304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382049133","doi":"10.1021/prechem.3c00056","title":"Engineered Nano–Bio Interfaces for Stem Cell Therapy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Precision Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stem cell; Extracellular matrix; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Mesenchymal stem cell; Nanotopography; Chemistry; Regenerative medicine; Materials science; Nanopillar; Cellular differentiation; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Nanostructure","score_opus":0.05559510281325378,"score_gpt":0.29392343227729895,"score_spread":0.23832832946404517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382049133","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022866722,0.9935045,0.001262456,0.000001740747,0.0016470246,0.0008958959,0.00036500627,0.0017299495,0.00036474568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008598279,0.9913869,0.00063423114,9.247515e-7,0.0004876159,0.00071781693,0.00021826307,0.00046518398,0.0060030827],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998002,0.000017464294,0.00082915183,0.0004805502,0.0002161651,0.00045469776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853915,0.0004742755,0.00012802692,0.0006934528,0.000040158495,0.00012494445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028637343,0.000724096,0.0015738579,0.00009349303,0.000033585042,0.00011672487,0.0006722122,0.0006659226,0.0001922741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003091707,0.000663321,0.0003937131,0.00024741184,0.000015503363,0.00006064088,0.00010089629,0.00031570668,0.00035528623],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005788039,0.000016812455,1.0605768e-8,0.06670644,0.00020406001,0.000004624965,0.000054510176,0.0012181321,0.016940372,8.1231957e-7,0.00928237,0.9055661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020004755,0.000010451987,2.4701443e-8,0.005752964,0.00008915701,0.000006875655,0.0000054417096,0.00031569283,0.12920566,0.000009786324,0.86382234,0.00058156427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.6488097e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5138575e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90498453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015588399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004339872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383092825","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17050","title":"3D hydrogel/ bioactive glass scaffolds in bone tissue engineering: Status and future opportunities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Bioactive glass; Biomedical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03960799340911608,"score_gpt":0.2688338437576429,"score_spread":0.22922585034852683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383092825","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044150787,0.9948646,0.000046810197,0.000012067489,0.0020629468,0.0007148408,0.00026699287,0.001397951,0.00019232435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003226727,0.9972101,0.00046924257,0.000003184148,0.0009136783,0.0002821444,0.0002077563,0.00046560387,0.00041603248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976273,0.0000425897,0.0007975401,0.0004659573,0.00024757243,0.00081903534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901384,0.00013590069,0.00010240705,0.00047252738,0.000022107684,0.0002531958],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025380898,0.00086371985,0.0020313663,0.00085838314,0.00002953877,0.00010509404,0.00019564554,0.0007014354,0.000074378695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025078509,0.000893872,0.00011907607,0.00054699683,0.000035926576,0.00017207187,0.00012360996,0.000398325,0.00020960206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000390754,0.00002306695,7.7600566e-7,0.16826965,0.0003467222,0.0006575552,0.0004064054,0.0016314702,0.00014202119,0.0004910546,0.0002805538,0.8277468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016466773,0.000031481206,0.0000080313475,0.013591397,0.00016783083,0.000069907015,0.000036117213,0.00029794325,0.000090792164,0.0000053284502,0.984696,0.00084054226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020185862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016716256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9844154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003234729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007427858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384067636","doi":"10.1002/exp.20210110","title":"Glucose oxidase‐instructed biomineralization of calcium‐based biomaterials for biomedical applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Exploration","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Glucose oxidase; Biomineralization; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biodegradation; Calcium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biosensor; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.10671187512287976,"score_gpt":0.3412473542921083,"score_spread":0.2345354791692285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384067636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002932773,0.46056682,0.5319633,0.000011424108,0.0014385507,0.0029840441,0.0015511743,0.001442826,0.000012507437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016853979,0.96242625,0.009799121,0.000002691961,0.00087150984,0.007178519,0.0190822,0.0004163817,0.00005480303],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803174,0.0000621499,0.0011590623,0.00029421845,0.00020253994,0.00025030578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989751,0.00014314285,0.00028063887,0.00042371088,0.000094955045,0.00008244756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028018234,0.00039790166,0.0011767658,0.0006196148,0.000042373566,0.00005850731,0.00022024324,0.00042774857,0.000039480004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007722515,0.00039551008,0.00019788742,0.00089702924,0.000046389127,0.00017952356,0.000024304372,0.00004519447,0.00010486165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016937507,0.00013179128,6.112279e-8,0.17892118,0.0005148692,0.000003628024,0.00013454,0.0053387703,0.13272592,0.002470307,0.0076035787,0.6721384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032027805,0.000040630806,2.6558428e-7,0.0030121007,0.0003183918,0.0000019404245,0.0000048177535,0.005879559,0.016148113,0.00012772037,0.9737048,0.00044136526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069782363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018018466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9661012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012251365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008249089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384067976","doi":"10.3390/jfb14070364","title":"High Boron Content Enhances Bioactive Glass Biodegradation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Apatite; Inductively coupled plasma; Bioactive glass; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Boron; Borosilicate glass; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032306978161222986,"score_gpt":0.2221690866140442,"score_spread":0.1898621084528212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384067976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817243,0.00016793748,0.005020238,0.00020896782,0.012356726,0.0000972782,0.000090338675,0.00030403945,0.000030141713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976512,0.00016130912,0.00084260525,0.000011672088,0.0011073598,0.000010565852,0.000056083627,0.00003674334,0.00012242803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863935,0.000044734334,0.00065746444,0.00010655957,0.00033128142,0.00022060124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993572,0.000084589585,0.00021169371,0.000109983266,0.00015550046,0.00008099946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055099226,0.00018285411,0.00037056013,0.0003275029,0.000044451146,0.00009064292,0.00011629231,0.00009851533,0.00040830887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076072196,0.00015550679,0.00008877937,0.00026332287,0.000031803716,0.00037096752,0.00002036848,0.000041256346,0.00030820558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081680606,0.0000135219625,0.000015189749,0.000052058174,0.00015367445,0.0000175338,0.000038018414,0.008177925,0.9848548,0.00013539466,0.005855832,0.00060433085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004763621,0.000112511574,0.012395066,0.00006935922,0.000035197187,0.0000678202,0.00004380862,0.00024306586,0.98314536,0.00028407297,0.0029542192,0.00017315905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013933311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010698103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015926901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012101884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025709402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6341383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384297357","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0288531","title":"Investigation into relationships between design parameters and mechanical properties of 3D printed PCL/nHAp bone scaffolds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Polycaprolactone; Composite material; Scaffold; Elastic modulus; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number; Microstructure; Modulus; Compressive strength; Biomedical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.14804665113265816,"score_gpt":0.2144460733773655,"score_spread":0.06639942224470732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384297357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961581,0.00012762101,0.0024584427,0.00010624707,0.000043009106,0.0003461915,0.0000047334293,0.00074540224,0.000010253467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616728,0.00003355143,0.03806764,0.000001940577,0.00003505826,0.00006378565,0.000014837747,0.000049181534,0.000061199346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990837,0.00007959491,0.00032387156,0.00014636648,0.00019726502,0.00016918285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999532,0.00012597705,0.00003919137,0.00018512932,0.000036001416,0.000081725826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004757141,0.00013272371,0.00028886576,0.00015875322,0.00003880707,0.000024939309,0.00007398116,0.000120304976,0.0000071230047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031613593,0.00013786717,0.000015395304,0.00028028162,0.00004706484,0.00013104887,0.00004526273,0.00010129175,0.00005298719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068232684,0.000014024527,0.00055637694,0.000603458,0.00014191345,0.0000013347516,0.00093168777,0.0051517948,0.9922787,0.00010116721,0.000035545956,0.0001771829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000168117,0.00004656495,0.0039034523,0.00045878257,0.00008917226,6.353478e-7,0.000034177927,0.042546052,0.9519032,0.0006804292,0.0000031644747,0.00016620592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017997256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020708148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040375445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037802456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010116357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56220603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384626027","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202300211","title":"A Bioglass‐Poly(lactic<i>‐co‐</i>glycolic Acid) Scaffold@Fibrin Hydrogel Construct to Support Endochondral Bone Formation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Endochondral ossification; PLGA; Fibrin; Scaffold; Chondrogenesis; Mesenchymal stem cell; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Glycolic acid; Chemistry; Cartilage; Materials science; Cell biology; Anatomy; In vitro; Biochemistry; Biology; Immunology; Lactic acid; Medicine","score_opus":0.017450606967451234,"score_gpt":0.2795936985615861,"score_spread":0.2621430915941349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384626027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98719746,0.00054484396,0.0009095537,0.00066314416,0.0042812135,0.0012712887,0.00096907694,0.0039085154,0.0002549038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99246716,0.00022537286,0.0052457987,0.00021774283,0.0004330799,0.0004872193,0.0005097562,0.0002304749,0.00018338652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657524,0.00008747451,0.0011402313,0.00049624057,0.00041612278,0.001284717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851304,0.00007703344,0.00015931854,0.0006969535,0.000083486266,0.00047014424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047748585,0.00055278454,0.0009098899,0.0005609487,0.00015599624,0.00016605994,0.0002952978,0.00023012559,0.0003717798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092389,0.00063200016,0.0000894445,0.0007385789,0.00004551799,0.0007306851,0.00011534524,0.00014704492,0.0032895182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008197913,0.000009111483,0.000014360289,0.0010098272,0.000028490993,0.00010855872,0.0005574675,0.0007828801,0.9826883,0.00065167615,0.0021057941,0.011961528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000804289,0.00020131734,0.00030739134,0.00017621578,0.000016957887,0.00025742373,0.000115090865,0.00016179962,0.9778506,0.000395571,0.019079752,0.00063357997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007481985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040811912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016973957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037723753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074329975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384925479","doi":"10.1186/s12938-023-01135-6","title":"Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioMedical Engineering OnLine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Scaffold; Porosity; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Polycaprolactone; Compressive strength; Trabecular bone; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.012277955360486864,"score_gpt":0.2088511337000881,"score_spread":0.19657317833960122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384925479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9311671,0.0010367382,0.06443875,0.00016344666,0.00052928895,0.00067934184,0.00014807607,0.0018339317,0.0000032993396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96393836,0.0001412739,0.03499433,0.000005483413,0.00029260755,0.00015102596,0.00018575066,0.000200584,0.00009058712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781203,0.0000125833885,0.0006889261,0.00038895372,0.000413272,0.000684203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991528,0.00009976222,0.00006697049,0.0003409296,0.000061908264,0.0002776406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039957173,0.00046025036,0.0007414938,0.0004273779,0.000043424316,0.000041451745,0.00022503063,0.00027357892,0.000013072593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018496143,0.0003988253,0.00007343587,0.00068812014,0.00010466535,0.00014627364,0.00008257924,0.00016352511,0.000007382505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035827004,0.000053291507,0.0000033528677,0.0019291382,0.00014811834,0.00001748087,0.0001333505,0.041482314,0.95361114,0.00027370063,0.000048688977,0.0022636263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012897062,0.00024527815,0.00035263234,0.0006078492,0.00008482685,0.000050072074,0.00002541773,0.41610917,0.5760367,0.00002204975,0.0045873686,0.0005889395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014529371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020577588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37757444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049213595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031749758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385197798","doi":"10.32920/23736492.v1","title":"Titanium addition influences antibacterial activity of bioactive glass coatings on metallic implants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Chemistry; Blank; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02910547164886365,"score_gpt":0.2556739836844988,"score_spread":0.22656851203563513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385197798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989582,0.000011701917,0.001891971,0.000020675441,0.0044721053,0.00041271737,0.0015284551,0.0013207943,0.00075955223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802613,0.00006662097,0.001036876,0.000003432751,0.00033260082,0.00006983195,0.00022929182,0.000113896574,0.00012130297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985474,0.000050453928,0.00041565203,0.00037860317,0.00029769528,0.0003102501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991014,0.0001619704,0.00017829027,0.00043274052,0.00005648414,0.00006912304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022553929,0.0004281629,0.00071123836,0.00024715456,0.000025738229,0.00007638316,0.0002743503,0.00040126155,0.0003058476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007055514,0.0004313909,0.00012359774,0.00014128996,0.000045461806,0.00014669244,0.00021467438,0.0003795006,0.0002139648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053323718,0.00003639599,0.000015359705,0.0006988854,0.0002916696,0.000010145065,0.00013536746,0.022901565,0.973975,0.00015353608,0.0009173588,0.0008113974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022566186,0.000078286095,0.00973163,0.0004306699,0.00007811887,0.000004231254,0.000015549353,0.0022844614,0.986039,0.00037845134,0.00021143524,0.0005225402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028226807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025443946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020617103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013282771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031084324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385197871","doi":"10.32920/23736492","title":"Titanium addition influences antibacterial activity of bioactive glass coatings on metallic implants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Blank; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02910547164886365,"score_gpt":0.2556739836844988,"score_spread":0.22656851203563513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385197871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989582,0.000011701917,0.001891971,0.000020675441,0.0044721053,0.00041271737,0.0015284551,0.0013207943,0.00075955223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802613,0.00006662097,0.001036876,0.000003432751,0.00033260082,0.00006983195,0.00022929182,0.000113896574,0.00012130297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985474,0.000050453928,0.00041565203,0.00037860317,0.00029769528,0.0003102501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991014,0.0001619704,0.00017829027,0.00043274052,0.00005648414,0.00006912304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022553929,0.0004281629,0.00071123836,0.00024715456,0.000025738229,0.00007638316,0.0002743503,0.00040126155,0.0003058476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007055514,0.0004313909,0.00012359774,0.00014128996,0.000045461806,0.00014669244,0.00021467438,0.0003795006,0.0002139648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053323718,0.00003639599,0.000015359705,0.0006988854,0.0002916696,0.000010145065,0.00013536746,0.022901565,0.973975,0.00015353608,0.0009173588,0.0008113974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022566186,0.000078286095,0.00973163,0.0004306699,0.00007811887,0.000004231254,0.000015549353,0.0022844614,0.986039,0.00037845134,0.00021143524,0.0005225402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028226807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025443946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020617103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013282771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031084324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385226368","doi":"10.1002/admi.202300333","title":"Characterizing Mineral Ellipsoids in New Bone Formation at the Interface of Ti6Al4V Porous Implants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Implant; Lamellar structure; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium; Ellipsoid; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012167963075337565,"score_gpt":0.2596955441893554,"score_spread":0.24752758111401785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385226368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597746,0.00044387736,0.00030568463,0.00010531874,0.0020966555,0.00032188662,0.00010612615,0.00049205415,0.00015093978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981126,0.00031143942,0.0003494356,0.00001062586,0.0000974437,0.000036047062,0.000065489825,0.00007070739,0.0009462192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848306,0.000042192885,0.00071214046,0.0001928115,0.00015374205,0.00041604566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994085,0.00007223743,0.00013353536,0.00032071926,0.000017499144,0.00004749994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030218667,0.0002682178,0.0004512553,0.00017426547,0.000032490796,0.00005376238,0.00025500674,0.00009133269,0.00026379616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004001409,0.00022616386,0.00002761961,0.00024208246,0.00003568599,0.0004481827,0.00016131268,0.00008731051,0.0003128449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007033726,0.0000052369064,0.000009309922,0.00025722454,0.000016017353,0.000009831921,0.0011553972,0.028201092,0.96710706,0.000014394967,0.0010008727,0.0021532574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039839654,0.000044320175,0.00084188813,0.00026024005,0.000007671326,0.00004576802,0.00014044064,0.00048783448,0.99518114,0.00007380947,0.0022928284,0.00022566227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056007568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074401614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028074112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011350397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009941939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92226946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385392025","doi":"10.1016/j.mseb.2023.116770","title":"Fabrication of porous polymeric-based scaffold for dental tissue repair in fracture healing: RVE simulation and ANN optimization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scaffold; Ultimate tensile strength; Porosity; Composite material; Simulated body fluid; Tissue engineering; Biocompatibility; Elastic modulus; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.011305220935983705,"score_gpt":0.24555259367497237,"score_spread":0.23424737273898866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385392025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.946344,0.00015079438,0.052128542,0.000032607044,0.00047675837,0.0003195359,0.00004457414,0.00050014904,0.0000030482183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929428,0.000020169226,0.0068475017,0.000009736821,0.000063893414,0.000042899024,0.00003411521,0.000034028548,0.0000048246707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990675,0.0000071666755,0.00029063196,0.00021010441,0.00016569086,0.00025893547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00006524183,0.000040676532,0.00013474208,0.000054040916,0.000057343972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054871227,0.00014459665,0.0002203947,0.00037199116,0.00004408253,0.000057946767,0.000080867314,0.00007294005,0.000007639683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015166488,0.00015870418,0.000011031806,0.00054268335,0.00004627117,0.00026024302,0.000024087836,0.000027947422,0.000001250586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045297775,0.0000027239369,0.000036459343,0.00019544143,0.0000021190046,6.262852e-7,0.000087542656,0.6189841,0.3805396,0.000010633457,0.000015722026,0.0001205154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017573353,0.00002997306,0.0042904746,0.000056580375,0.000005778549,0.0000014476554,0.000014396651,0.69880736,0.29639715,0.00000451794,0.000091215436,0.00012537667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034155582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7499484e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08414247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054656874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001830218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64717686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386122134","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2023.1232586","title":"MyD88-dependent Toll-like receptor 2 signaling modulates macrophage activation on lysate-adsorbed Teflon™ AF surfaces in an in vitro biomaterial host response model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Immunology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Queen's University","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Chemistry; CCL5; Chemokine; Protein adsorption; Fibronectin; Molecular biology; Lysis; Receptor; Cell biology; Biophysics; In vitro; Adsorption; Biology; Biochemistry; Cell","score_opus":0.010376252785475167,"score_gpt":0.22119905569179502,"score_spread":0.21082280290631986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386122134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936483,0.00017285162,0.00091437204,0.000069014284,0.004067062,0.0004185252,0.0000616859,0.00063787925,0.000010291153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953765,0.00009140788,0.0040217564,0.000009627051,0.00004392425,0.00012264404,0.00012189805,0.0001267155,0.000085474516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771845,0.00033619575,0.0006304886,0.0004430145,0.00016945627,0.0007023674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934494,0.000098816294,0.0000679169,0.00042104666,0.000019184841,0.00004808701],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008368654,0.00036065845,0.00059270865,0.0013905595,0.000037092937,0.000066305605,0.00034953328,0.00042649964,0.000027643835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001026085,0.00042710442,0.00003919948,0.00066350977,0.000057188532,0.00033571984,0.00008331983,0.00032040893,0.00006156537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017451087,0.00003142337,0.00014259259,0.000026597312,0.000021234537,0.000035212204,0.0008162483,0.41057482,0.586243,0.0000039473275,0.0000752443,0.0002846109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013475372,0.000086027954,0.0054304884,0.00008094929,0.0000034195452,0.0000019153003,0.0002708626,0.26885572,0.7234175,0.00010028717,0.000055417946,0.0003498674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013370192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023653194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14171912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062288134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003431135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386143126","doi":"10.1002/admi.202370072","title":"Characterizing Mineral Ellipsoids in New Bone Formation at the Interface of Ti6Al4V Porous Implants (Adv. Mater. Interfaces 24/2023)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bone canaliculus; Titanium alloy; Porosity; Titanium; Cortical bone; Biomedical engineering; Interface (matter); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Contact angle; Alloy; Metallurgy; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.013479613249757284,"score_gpt":0.26037718458635556,"score_spread":0.2468975713365983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386143126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924965,0.00084001455,0.00036592013,0.00018425394,0.004346049,0.00055887457,0.00026101526,0.00073721976,0.00021016176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961721,0.0005800411,0.00046250006,0.000018817484,0.00014341732,0.00007520662,0.00012475182,0.00012900731,0.0022941977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973296,0.00008902529,0.0012337099,0.000369004,0.00026608424,0.00071258884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989625,0.00011732986,0.00026720992,0.0005310433,0.000035015306,0.000086882064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004794335,0.00050891715,0.000788717,0.00032061653,0.000061670136,0.00013613586,0.000511899,0.00016972132,0.0005952038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005980545,0.00043248347,0.000049909304,0.00039666906,0.00007932663,0.00081027875,0.000365984,0.00017196723,0.0006664538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016882113,0.000012235442,0.00001782444,0.00054299366,0.00004039914,0.000019951201,0.0017835484,0.02216016,0.97099775,0.000014516657,0.0022230647,0.0020187257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006134561,0.00009471517,0.00068143854,0.00060018565,0.000017423072,0.000085643114,0.00037553298,0.0007182497,0.99333143,0.00009525159,0.0029612004,0.00042548514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012164231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016085884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022333657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020325465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001769792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386216268","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106092","title":"Impact of 3D collagen-based model and hydrostatic pressure on periodontal ligament fibroblast: A morpho-biochemical analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System; Mount Sinai Hospital; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Periodontal fiber; Periostin; Fibroblast; Hydrostatic pressure; Chemistry; Biophysics; Osteoprotegerin; Integrin; Cell biology; Receptor; Materials science; Extracellular matrix; Biology; Activator (genetics); Biochemistry; Dentistry; In vitro; Medicine","score_opus":0.01236655036715717,"score_gpt":0.25880249434858804,"score_spread":0.24643594398143087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386216268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927951,0.0001589342,0.0016734118,0.00019024836,0.0024084488,0.0007036882,0.0020084758,0.0000608157,8.9524895e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948722,0.0001441917,0.0044121947,0.000016219785,0.0003281119,0.000037071546,0.00004204815,0.00013682686,0.000011126722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889489,0.0005148812,0.0060831574,0.00045686163,0.0031322003,0.00086399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99398243,0.00049666496,0.0031334874,0.0008013948,0.0005727684,0.0010132293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040713493,0.0008441877,0.004104862,0.0013979742,0.00007373759,0.00009690124,0.001617671,0.0010116259,0.0012592857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009081784,0.0005724452,0.0013618702,0.0014809575,0.0007215414,0.00020874191,0.00046397655,0.00056330964,0.0000064156025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014100127,0.0013577165,0.0000365921,0.0007726916,0.001136792,0.00021002824,0.000106573265,0.002114276,0.99201655,0.000046737907,0.0003715992,0.000420444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035131383,0.0045739687,0.0035653687,0.0018186425,0.005306184,0.00035641488,0.00004752381,0.0028749122,0.9772593,0.00014115346,0.000024329369,0.00051906117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004071043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001003257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014757233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002704566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039290334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386256934","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-08632-8","title":"Osteogenic Properties of Titanium Alloy Ti6Al4V-Hydroxyapatite Composites Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Selective laser melting; Composite number; Titanium alloy; Composite material; Titanium; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Metal; Laser; Microstructure; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007373232196643927,"score_gpt":0.17429927719718982,"score_spread":0.1669260450005459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386256934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979638,0.00072500005,0.00013617691,0.000016276646,0.0007675263,0.00010372589,0.000030414778,0.00023592902,0.000021168917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983597,0.0007405269,0.0006039535,0.0000030492158,0.00015694533,0.000007799055,0.000007955689,0.000069004804,0.000051092713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874413,0.000021272404,0.00064076064,0.00010315736,0.00019976334,0.00029094078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951607,0.000039932296,0.00015446522,0.000118984986,0.00009201645,0.000078519195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045637382,0.0002318397,0.00050135725,0.000233169,0.0000352857,0.000053242282,0.00015502487,0.00009311711,0.000017153227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038278846,0.00020825793,0.00004333094,0.0002701989,0.00002336987,0.00027952064,0.00003899045,0.00013729096,0.000015697598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029264727,0.0000063783596,0.0000858128,0.00073295954,0.000090715286,0.0000035183223,0.00024060819,0.14965627,0.8485167,0.0000018583706,0.00053216174,0.00010373685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030622847,0.00013039434,0.0015378749,0.0004289076,0.000033455904,0.000081497295,0.000014762037,0.036549404,0.9601621,8.3953444e-7,0.0005378735,0.00021665232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006468848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7648796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113106854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042009833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012076215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8492512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386409807","doi":"10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213616","title":"Bioactive and electrically conductive GelMA-BG-MWCNT nanocomposite hydrogel bone biomaterials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Self-healing hydrogels; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Biomaterial; Gelatin; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Biomineralization; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.009041018884874939,"score_gpt":0.22835294685135135,"score_spread":0.21931192796647642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386409807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989495,0.0030311379,0.00021901538,0.00007181299,0.0029924568,0.00061878114,0.0003504379,0.0030262459,0.00019511265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946874,0.001678587,0.0026722415,0.000018339999,0.0003419226,0.00022232905,0.000108172186,0.00015964452,0.00011137131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976217,0.00007810831,0.00070898066,0.0005492691,0.00026223692,0.0007796758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991277,0.00011883474,0.00014065155,0.00036267738,0.00005771272,0.00019246622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000415285,0.00054273516,0.0008433198,0.00040544418,0.00013834026,0.00023085454,0.0002322239,0.00021136702,0.00012000227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005862572,0.0005198113,0.000069948626,0.0004973576,0.0001589592,0.00060671987,0.00012932961,0.000031846957,0.00042805012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005917258,0.000017949389,0.000021912321,0.00027609646,0.00011325072,0.00006566443,0.00021811202,0.00044269138,0.99679166,0.00022061571,0.00038291802,0.0013899822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053615676,0.000108736705,0.0011455084,0.000091314134,0.000042069678,0.00008292839,0.00004345868,0.0003867837,0.9848024,0.0008635518,0.011253902,0.0006431761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003133136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035310732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011989221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009483763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018462195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386548949","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-823797-7.00002-2","title":"Cellular interactions and molecular signaling at the interface of cells and polymeric biomaterials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Biomaterial; Regenerative medicine; Tissue engineering; Immune system; Inflammation; Regeneration (biology); Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Materials science; Biology; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Stem cell; Immunology","score_opus":0.00989972363038036,"score_gpt":0.22191266354400643,"score_spread":0.21201293991362608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386548949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48683578,0.027849833,0.0006421171,0.000112055655,0.008444606,0.0024063147,0.00086648494,0.0016714581,0.47117135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21756193,0.00044404293,0.00039238605,0.000017936602,0.00020473212,0.00005113913,0.000024492665,0.00044329904,0.78086007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881905,0.000024509423,0.0004981089,0.00027991814,0.00015130271,0.00022709573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992669,0.00010452544,0.00013113784,0.0003979833,0.000023352273,0.00007607219],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018767362,0.0004108626,0.00056604936,0.00015423857,0.000053629476,0.000061335326,0.00015359733,0.0001736059,0.00017285463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007032962,0.0003612496,0.00008165796,0.000018595121,0.00014445283,0.000031657128,0.00022985922,0.00013155217,0.00008077856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005054792,9.634311e-7,1.0942356e-7,0.00043208146,0.00017908968,0.000018119008,0.0002571394,0.00029105888,0.965558,0.00017398574,0.000053152144,0.033031225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010380385,0.000022176568,0.0000014752039,0.0005260791,0.00014643643,0.000021623326,0.0000111639165,0.00012228555,0.8934043,0.0003192988,0.104974315,0.00034702834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020398754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028575819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3096887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004509978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008479677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386704164","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.35296","title":"Development of hydrogel‐based composite scaffolds containing eggshell particles for bone regeneration applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Scaffold; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.05906673108981775,"score_gpt":0.3284592164234561,"score_spread":0.26939248533363835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386704164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897288,0.000116721916,0.0074006957,0.00013436629,0.0010081592,0.0010821876,0.0002590023,0.00024904404,0.000021015609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738092,0.00006362537,0.024102084,0.000008714241,0.0009585921,0.00066388247,0.0002877195,0.00009287752,0.000013331054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99570024,0.00013113116,0.0021976405,0.00025629473,0.00097364286,0.00074103434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982813,0.0003534088,0.0004041172,0.00032080032,0.00032859572,0.0003117515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064657396,0.0002826814,0.00093373645,0.0008305384,0.00018625832,0.00017365869,0.00042158345,0.00025842473,0.00017997906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010501455,0.00025197712,0.00008978121,0.00074019335,0.00022659657,0.000116852796,0.00010684608,0.00005547835,0.0001020993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030414358,0.000093419694,0.0000011115287,0.0009879417,0.00012016618,0.000011436391,0.00023572498,0.00057796517,0.992176,0.00031607202,0.002298637,0.0028774072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011629512,0.00015335964,0.000040892985,0.00022870277,0.000027928147,0.000013715579,0.00007936172,0.00052115304,0.9625464,0.00045292254,0.03454235,0.000230252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022839124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.122942e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03224371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014002157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019266264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386799026","doi":"10.1007/s42114-023-00738-w","title":"Two-dimensional superlattice films of gold nanoparticle-polystyrene composites: a bioactive platform for bone homeostasis maintenance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Young Scientists Fund; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Superlattice; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011018875045283679,"score_gpt":0.22782000648193854,"score_spread":0.21680113143665486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386799026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954683,0.00091338117,0.00045589596,0.000055470864,0.0007353532,0.00057887123,0.0012126585,0.0005502465,0.000029828307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841895,0.00013086543,0.015032878,0.0000266642,0.000071615854,0.00015116004,0.00021748869,0.000094883326,0.00008490592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835503,0.00002014343,0.0005942881,0.00032555024,0.00016729286,0.0005376669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990936,0.00030086006,0.00010548168,0.00028892056,0.00008960677,0.00012153071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023389266,0.00033737023,0.0007191215,0.00016953541,0.00008057004,0.0000733035,0.00014636277,0.00005038725,0.000050292605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003318319,0.0003358488,0.00006948868,0.00020987558,0.00008599821,0.00029964442,0.0001027918,0.000056864534,0.000028741373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021562936,0.000025198946,0.000008828428,0.00041168169,0.00010191045,0.00001748706,0.00010462308,0.046237182,0.95107174,0.0005416453,0.00042890938,0.00083518063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015002445,0.00016813494,0.00030674777,0.0002191243,0.00006339265,0.000056702935,0.000035031797,0.012116145,0.9840874,0.00043941056,0.00062090077,0.00038672928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029540446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026275648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034121037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035122812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009561894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386836445","doi":"10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104966","title":"Scrophularia striata extract incorporated nanofibrous scaffold improved osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Osteocalcin; Mesenchymal stem cell; Osteonectin; Electrospinning; Biocompatibility; Nanofiber; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase; Tissue engineering; Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Cell biology; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Polymer; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007792273173081461,"score_gpt":0.19337826438998523,"score_spread":0.18558599121690378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386836445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978819,0.00045983653,0.00034557047,0.000082419574,0.0009254268,0.00010957254,0.000011567698,0.0001748944,0.000008807665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888617,0.00019761595,0.0008326957,0.0000017241875,0.00003634792,0.0000016921496,9.189396e-7,0.000017159313,0.000025705776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998687,0.000018288529,0.00052252336,0.00015186584,0.00031590567,0.00030436565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990792,0.000044141743,0.00026509416,0.00021168459,0.00032135745,0.00007849995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087133015,0.00014160328,0.00033325702,0.0011551054,0.00006426182,0.00004838171,0.00041286953,0.00012802369,0.000008517801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041864456,0.00012734852,0.000036965586,0.0018153167,0.00021152319,0.00043916586,0.0001180304,0.00015805192,0.000008784373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099164245,0.000010499026,0.00025396078,0.000044331544,0.000027425449,0.000020389487,0.000059740232,0.0015368833,0.9905795,0.000044460707,0.00011347834,0.007299444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041700297,0.00013056009,0.0011190036,0.00006421512,0.000031349613,0.0000674959,0.00019137556,0.023896951,0.9736679,0.00021786969,0.000058748017,0.00013753441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067778897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002316231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022360068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071825656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001185677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51931226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387016907","doi":"10.32920/24192186","title":"Bioactive glass scaffolds for bone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Flexural strength; Compressive strength; Materials science; Bioactive glass; Composite material; Porosity; Cortical bone; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.01791383218255572,"score_gpt":0.24647480503048402,"score_spread":0.2285609728479283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387016907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90438694,0.001070489,0.07520039,0.00021986915,0.011619943,0.0025916554,0.00056389417,0.0038743026,0.00047255153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841563,0.00029542172,0.011552381,0.000006252604,0.00063935353,0.00046756887,0.00024116565,0.00036159335,0.002279972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978654,0.000036985788,0.0006709275,0.00060368,0.00023841692,0.00058462546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892193,0.00020063994,0.000077504,0.0006318198,0.00005477031,0.00011333848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051711785,0.0005645468,0.00085754425,0.00038972608,0.00003440057,0.000108443804,0.0001404406,0.0006123317,0.00013139026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096805925,0.000608212,0.00018803118,0.00021872869,0.00003570456,0.00011241892,0.00041187552,0.0003636199,0.00029555167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009997179,0.00008184527,0.00016243778,0.005101737,0.00033423436,0.00015411155,0.00059373595,0.9524005,0.014294519,0.0007175548,0.0096144015,0.016444946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007644123,0.0006228122,0.029233577,0.009241199,0.00037822715,0.00016629788,0.00037982868,0.7911637,0.09390635,0.0057593146,0.052428007,0.00907658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089256886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058705707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16123682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031030763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039826587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387025060","doi":"10.32920/24192186.v1","title":"Bioactive glass scaffolds for bone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Flexural strength; Compressive strength; Materials science; Composite material; Bioactive glass; Porosity; Cortical bone; Fixation (population genetics); Biomedical engineering; Flexural rigidity; Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.01791383218255572,"score_gpt":0.24647480503048402,"score_spread":0.2285609728479283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387025060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90438694,0.001070489,0.07520039,0.00021986915,0.011619943,0.0025916554,0.00056389417,0.0038743026,0.00047255153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841563,0.00029542172,0.011552381,0.000006252604,0.00063935353,0.00046756887,0.00024116565,0.00036159335,0.002279972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978654,0.000036985788,0.0006709275,0.00060368,0.00023841692,0.00058462546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892193,0.00020063994,0.000077504,0.0006318198,0.00005477031,0.00011333848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051711785,0.0005645468,0.00085754425,0.00038972608,0.00003440057,0.000108443804,0.0001404406,0.0006123317,0.00013139026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096805925,0.000608212,0.00018803118,0.00021872869,0.00003570456,0.00011241892,0.00041187552,0.0003636199,0.00029555167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009997179,0.00008184527,0.00016243778,0.005101737,0.00033423436,0.00015411155,0.00059373595,0.9524005,0.014294519,0.0007175548,0.0096144015,0.016444946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007644123,0.0006228122,0.029233577,0.009241199,0.00037822715,0.00016629788,0.00037982868,0.7911637,0.09390635,0.0057593146,0.052428007,0.00907658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089256886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058705707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16123682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031030763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039826587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387326773","doi":"10.1111/cid.13260","title":"Biological performance of a novel bovine hydroxyapatite in a guided bone regeneration model: A preclinical study in a mandibular defect in dogs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beagle; Regeneration (biology); Medicine; Biomaterial; Biocompatibility; Dentistry; Animal model; Animal study; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Surgery; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.1885211144427027,"score_gpt":0.4279557780473247,"score_spread":0.239434663604622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387326773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826515,0.00029158164,0.000049711733,0.000039207032,0.00053328514,0.0006663684,0.000022497918,0.00010102769,0.000031167736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982741,0.0012261489,0.00018921768,0.0000017092827,0.000030380455,0.00008511834,0.000044380256,0.000025231824,0.00012375334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698406,0.00037308593,0.0014703235,0.00040873775,0.00027662478,0.00048717044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880904,0.0007291865,0.000051173298,0.00027543915,0.000034842822,0.00010032669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064135874,0.00016133896,0.0005787883,0.00050909224,0.000031306823,0.000028492914,0.00018005024,0.00045503103,0.000011223896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007953854,0.00014320492,0.00005999209,0.0010589114,0.00012779138,0.000093817674,0.00018633998,0.0010666053,0.000030332554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011055347,0.002266149,0.28174067,0.0009186295,0.00018512957,0.012833704,0.0009556332,0.62571037,0.07105464,0.000113966926,0.00065388164,0.0024617007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031473264,0.0005287998,0.20406686,0.00033780473,0.0000074059926,0.0005654938,0.000025479629,0.7905663,0.00046877918,0.000106780026,0.000010353048,0.00016856112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062658044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013451643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16485599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043329175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033846438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58397275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387440514","doi":"10.1177/08853282231202734","title":"Additive manufacture of PLLA scaffolds reinforced with graphene oxide nano-particles via digital light processing (DLP)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Digital Light Processing; Composite material; Oxide; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Stereolithography; Compressive strength; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005491547893142307,"score_gpt":0.20461533921363734,"score_spread":0.19912379132049504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387440514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98181325,0.00012775276,0.017012473,0.00009924127,0.00014926317,0.00028896733,0.00011705558,0.00029202565,0.00009994053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964891,0.00004584116,0.0030861718,0.0000042754546,0.00017084609,0.00006485457,0.000033912947,0.00006251762,0.000042495787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864155,0.000012912911,0.0007240916,0.00011941653,0.00025180503,0.00025020054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913806,0.000033586046,0.00035233275,0.000219561,0.00014755207,0.000108897846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019222933,0.00020603272,0.00042046676,0.000273202,0.00005675867,0.0001284119,0.00022612521,0.000097444135,0.000039659895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011152944,0.0001670031,0.000071411065,0.00050532876,0.000055858476,0.00037691416,0.000030566785,0.000029276796,0.00003983749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033304717,0.000013426654,0.000008368402,0.00016250511,0.000094973075,0.0000075814373,0.0001593753,0.0068871127,0.9898686,0.00007312438,0.0005927449,0.0020988851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003208378,0.00006146535,0.0009057216,0.00016568923,0.000053493466,0.00009789683,0.00007368257,0.00054031564,0.9938989,0.00021034565,0.0034814947,0.00019011159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026288576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.635282e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014675804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003855078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002996656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6810189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387842338","doi":"10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117638","title":"Design and evaluation of TPMS-inspired 3D-printed scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: Enabling tailored mechanical and mass transport properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composite Structures","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Tissue engineering; 3d printed; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Engineering drawing; Biomedical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.032544393015937964,"score_gpt":0.24725619737594595,"score_spread":0.21471180436000797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387842338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9211221,0.0014186335,0.0756285,0.000022690941,0.00034878723,0.00087799906,0.000017165888,0.0005576198,0.0000065299014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97238296,0.000065170505,0.027262175,0.0000021350074,0.00006735923,0.00009989713,0.00003324802,0.0000750349,0.000011986757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988743,0.000032002656,0.00034715043,0.00023803256,0.00024412482,0.00026436825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954134,0.00006663537,0.00004019649,0.00018435871,0.00009057748,0.00007687742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046239115,0.00024254879,0.00037830306,0.00020205625,0.00004648205,0.000037438665,0.000096725125,0.00012927735,0.000011294195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034992754,0.0002380097,0.000028161372,0.0001748488,0.000032824722,0.000100077275,0.000024860008,0.000058545636,9.70426e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032906817,0.0000018394874,0.000007471012,0.00039926637,0.000052830077,0.000001827137,0.0002310938,0.29729626,0.7003553,0.0001164356,0.000012147494,0.0014926745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050880114,0.000046192865,0.0012407865,0.000070574926,0.00008619732,0.000008773868,0.000010424263,0.43756333,0.5599192,0.0002459034,0.00012496485,0.00017486798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005458849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8834415e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14043608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034488043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001384592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97057533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387938913","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-zjb5t","title":"Strategies to Prevent Bacterial Infections on Titanium-Based Orthopedic and Dental Implants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Implant failure; Titanium; Dental implant; Biofilm; Implant; Superhydrophilicity; Medical device; Medicine; Materials science; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Bacteria; Surgery; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.018428522501286442,"score_gpt":0.24849707362312842,"score_spread":0.230068551121842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387938913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99088335,0.000059683447,0.0016884274,0.000043522406,0.0048430813,0.00048583417,0.000090155874,0.0014083871,0.0004975494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818987,0.00005657809,0.0004737897,0.000009937744,0.00058037316,0.00023109395,0.00015730772,0.00014397292,0.00015707537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989155,0.000017555207,0.00027388387,0.00034955397,0.00014689207,0.00029662848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938136,0.000050815128,0.000033603286,0.0003690572,0.000017482625,0.00014767887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012768166,0.00035620533,0.00035132343,0.00019103623,0.000038905135,0.00020387338,0.00014836433,0.00025786017,0.00013865683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024997953,0.00039750763,0.0000634741,0.00010014263,0.000019155219,0.000052867246,0.00017516856,0.00030722294,0.00031919358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057718902,0.00018750019,0.00034436394,0.0031916331,0.00043154764,0.00013325075,0.0004577024,0.5985941,0.37593755,0.0003331349,0.019333549,0.0009979531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002576524,0.00079168356,0.050991453,0.00450775,0.0005225021,0.000106619045,0.0002898368,0.01620034,0.8807739,0.0012236509,0.036111437,0.005904296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031153642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052384545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58239377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011800222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050133713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388001074","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128556","title":"Effect of Na2CO3/Al2O3 ratio on the calcium fluoroaluminosilicate-based bioactive glass-ceramics derived from waste materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Putra Malaysia; Society for Experimental Mechanics; Canadian Fertility and Andrology Society","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Materials science; Anorthite; Scanning electron microscope; Bioactive glass; Ceramic; Composite material; Apatite; Compressive strength; Glass-ceramic; Mineralogy; Sintering; Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009976791071696573,"score_gpt":0.21504965889656458,"score_spread":0.205072867824868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388001074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693495,0.000022272987,0.00042052913,0.00004769704,0.0006090373,0.00033252826,0.001182665,0.00038464266,0.000065686196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986515,0.000019217581,0.000056046938,0.0000134037955,0.00052831107,0.00013258003,0.0004847536,0.00008579977,0.000028379041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987324,0.00010880047,0.00038260294,0.00028191396,0.00018003512,0.00031424596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989053,0.00042756787,0.000109697154,0.0004640267,0.000029215507,0.00006417337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033469207,0.00038687675,0.0005750524,0.000012827794,0.0000728676,0.00012354946,0.00021585675,0.00017506187,0.00022365784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052344054,0.00030999762,0.000054080367,0.0001485299,0.00010579679,0.00007395289,0.000064962136,0.00009404622,0.00006137542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001212664,0.000014992755,0.000006190898,0.00074781594,0.00008744697,0.0000034397247,0.000118365584,0.004744358,0.9936841,0.00003727233,0.00014930965,0.00028541856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046750103,0.000055555436,0.00012936488,0.00013448337,0.000058446785,6.9645677e-7,0.000017300825,0.0028853372,0.99584514,0.00007577102,0.00004247724,0.00028792216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003736661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5925944e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021610206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039527386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014180209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388277677","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.11.003","title":"The effect of borate on acellular bioactivity of novel mesoporous borosilicate bioactive glasses for tissue engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Boron; Apatite; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Simulated body fluid; Scanning electron microscope; Borosilicate glass; Thermogravimetric analysis; Silicate; Spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Inductively coupled plasma; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Plasma","score_opus":0.010984848802756905,"score_gpt":0.2550568495255225,"score_spread":0.24407200072276558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388277677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95825624,0.000091943286,0.03749926,0.00010214604,0.002627785,0.00043986554,0.00046484277,0.00032148493,0.00019644634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885094,0.000051483312,0.0006585385,0.0000013230372,0.00012842171,0.0000811863,0.00006301625,0.00005716699,0.000107908076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991801,0.000011469065,0.00027365578,0.00014484649,0.00019488271,0.00019507259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886614,0.00073695363,0.0000812227,0.00021169859,0.00007412184,0.000029861505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003540424,0.00017291283,0.00023481858,0.0001400783,0.000029643548,0.000028289394,0.00027502995,0.00007725425,0.0000054116945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023261474,0.0001476334,0.00006717439,0.00018482521,0.000042332384,0.000074337215,0.000043723423,0.0000973088,0.000008149607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006420173,0.000015827818,0.000047978643,0.00014677458,0.00019915454,0.0000011821016,0.000067103,0.29023942,0.70311236,0.0045004054,0.00019229412,0.0014132622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004081013,0.00011515259,0.0007331742,0.00004078601,0.0000144427095,0.0000016382536,0.000006289471,0.22330359,0.77256465,0.000046772406,0.0026571902,0.00010822993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001010484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016481349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06945225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009116424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009164082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6020315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388450278","doi":"10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213697","title":"Osseointegration of functionally graded Ti6Al4V porous implants: Histology of the pore network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Titanium; Porosity; Scaffold; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.009139267468940048,"score_gpt":0.20958184977883942,"score_spread":0.20044258230989936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388450278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99134165,0.0010765024,0.00035178167,0.000040473995,0.006339463,0.00018746912,0.000118989024,0.000388845,0.0001547985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988425,0.0001652398,0.0005467469,0.000004580907,0.00022239174,0.000024070107,0.000073308795,0.000032481843,0.00008868498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990048,0.000042391253,0.00047278297,0.00012316256,0.00014145137,0.00021540369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.00005569122,0.00014743672,0.00023614336,0.000038634054,0.000022090955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021410675,0.00014839035,0.0003385832,0.00006833364,0.000033604494,0.000009614387,0.00018217966,0.00008153402,0.00008256827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004130188,0.00011207695,0.00005098216,0.0002827222,0.000070777285,0.00010656803,0.000037164526,0.000018944751,0.000019628726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023622408,0.0000065522368,0.00014810669,0.0002471609,0.000036579197,0.000003286836,0.000066137465,0.01933992,0.97640234,0.0008471622,0.0022610088,0.00061810086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029000238,0.000059572743,0.01669856,0.00014197055,0.000031201344,0.000047187477,0.00003969395,0.00027946272,0.96857953,0.0024066842,0.011205062,0.00022109949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017651846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016170412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019060455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002667318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014528813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45703655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388466170","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202302057","title":"Integrating Melt Electrowriting and Fused Deposition Modeling to Fabricate Hybrid Scaffolds Supportive of Accelerated Bone Regeneration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Johnson and Johnson; European Regional Development Fund; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Medullary cavity; Bone healing; Materials science; Regeneration (biology); Bone formation; Coating; Tissue engineering; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bridging (networking); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Surgery; Anatomy; Engineering; Medicine; Cell biology","score_opus":0.02166475723558724,"score_gpt":0.2743619621691691,"score_spread":0.25269720493358183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388466170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675244,0.0002178989,0.0297429,0.0002968657,0.0005285799,0.00058596843,0.00011765798,0.00096977357,0.000015932706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912528,0.00015958789,0.007834128,0.000038816877,0.0001375848,0.00016546475,0.00029093993,0.00010631558,0.000014399068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804556,0.00008561172,0.00084579573,0.0003283352,0.00018308258,0.00051158597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993088,0.00004651112,0.00012109252,0.00022489773,0.00016146187,0.00013722767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047101337,0.00026932234,0.00054413074,0.0002742756,0.000104304316,0.000080362304,0.000091790054,0.000092270304,0.00001814492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009061853,0.00030464178,0.000026879106,0.00041970296,0.000012565592,0.00029365855,0.000053677395,0.0000697529,0.00002107815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035212313,0.0000037478187,0.0000039011106,0.0005100008,0.000015202399,0.000012001441,0.0003362833,0.07470609,0.9166269,0.00021502623,0.00002682017,0.0075088246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024777028,0.00009621878,0.000089605026,0.00029364045,0.000010868833,0.000021784044,0.00012288895,0.068184376,0.9304335,0.00023272533,0.000011684052,0.00025492688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018010722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022491475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02372834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012249751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025551111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388581435","doi":"10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.10.031","title":"Biomaterial scaffolds in maxillofacial bone tissue engineering: A review of recent advances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioactive Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomaterial; Regeneration (biology); Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.0428511632844627,"score_gpt":0.3153840150956505,"score_spread":0.2725328518111878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388581435","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014355402,0.9875759,0.000026951266,0.0000085223355,0.0070757745,0.0022207147,0.0019070702,0.0009139016,0.0001276375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014081986,0.9972195,0.00040751172,0.000004252918,0.00045651855,0.00083310896,0.00055723434,0.0004587424,0.000049073387],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955282,0.00017049025,0.0024873295,0.00063651905,0.0004060946,0.0007713608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846345,0.000091263966,0.0005167505,0.0007123537,0.000078638746,0.00013755693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009021641,0.0011397897,0.005121635,0.0008333498,0.000021089108,0.00007777774,0.0005395823,0.0006200593,0.0012104937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021536942,0.0010898088,0.00025033855,0.001106843,0.00006933395,0.00023790362,0.00019269924,0.00013079339,0.0005256825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018708342,0.00004713802,5.5197983e-8,0.6327016,0.00032391996,0.00012808056,0.00004141134,0.000051395753,0.033998955,0.0001030581,0.00036613387,0.33221957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019829208,0.000048145586,0.000002256925,0.10122443,0.00028341488,0.000039269686,0.0000024311987,0.0000017709197,0.031381305,0.000008575963,0.86595094,0.0008591616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031910015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002538286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8655848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044755614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010615023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388681677","doi":"10.20944/preprints202311.0845.v1","title":"Multi-Material Additive Manufacturing of PLLA-HA/GO Scaffold Fabricated via DLP for Bone Loss: Experimental Investigation, Numerical Analysis, and Cell Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Materials science; Gyroid; Porosity; Digital Light Processing; Characterization (materials science); Biomedical engineering; Composite material; 3d printed; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Polymer","score_opus":0.059763166027427726,"score_gpt":0.29915636442659843,"score_spread":0.2393931983991707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388681677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98568845,0.00011178896,0.009427722,0.000012842641,0.0011259658,0.0020509476,0.0005632859,0.000997748,0.000021244105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463326,0.00003429409,0.0031215625,0.000004311163,0.00019288593,0.0010313004,0.0006056271,0.00022563891,0.00015110185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662554,0.0001314659,0.0012081783,0.0011357466,0.0003755759,0.00052349456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981335,0.0001378268,0.0003680354,0.0010230104,0.000102589824,0.00023503396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056473917,0.00073182775,0.0014032143,0.00058980135,0.00007791151,0.00006360138,0.00047550426,0.0003355586,0.00029884913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007871409,0.00085734174,0.000261172,0.00031630514,0.000109381195,0.00012604946,0.0011742024,0.0003546645,0.0001380745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001358651,0.00042612033,0.03982938,0.0011939742,0.0026904084,0.00004583787,0.0052163834,0.10810143,0.84221596,0.0000028091129,0.000076406395,0.0000654304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087803614,0.000047073216,0.16351667,0.0000813131,0.00055598794,0.0000032627918,0.00024108902,0.011887859,0.8220747,0.000035520687,0.00004873649,0.00062974147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042168406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013131244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12368728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022311116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003451662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388702237","doi":"10.3390/coatings13111946","title":"Electrophoretic Deposition of ZnO-Containing Bioactive Glass Coatings on AISI 316L Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Zinc; Surface roughness; Corrosion; Bioactive glass; Deposition (geology); Nanoparticle; Electrophoresis; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010703733224590494,"score_gpt":0.24231894599347253,"score_spread":0.23161521276888203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388702237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7040901,0.00006147142,0.2930831,0.00011137032,0.0002626299,0.0009491754,0.00008895395,0.0010418582,0.00031133072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947571,0.0000137538555,0.004070432,0.0000182738,0.00015436765,0.0006978511,0.00014438399,0.000089641966,0.000054208413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987368,0.000019629566,0.000397107,0.00024164261,0.00021741548,0.0003874073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915206,0.0003455689,0.00010151031,0.00022597522,0.00008912381,0.00008576992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028342905,0.00020182857,0.000307928,0.00022573817,0.000085634856,0.00003525201,0.0001691703,0.00012968869,0.000014204852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224702,0.00022177982,0.00006552824,0.0004978569,0.000065938926,0.00006988627,0.00003282377,0.00014041907,0.000039615552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003532869,0.000025055604,0.000019997684,0.00040596107,0.000033281343,0.0000024267683,0.00071753544,0.0039202436,0.98736495,0.0031993252,0.0006324861,0.0036434266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012724281,0.0007451524,0.00061305246,0.00032173423,0.00007143329,0.000009569009,0.0006129401,0.10952694,0.8815733,0.001321062,0.0033241727,0.00060822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020018886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018831913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.290667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013229775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025376125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9043918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388851667","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4638407","title":"Equilibrium Interactions of Biomimetic DNA Aptamers Produce Intrafibrillar Calcium Phosphate Mineralization of Collagen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Calcium; Aptamer; DNA; Chemistry; Phosphate; Biophysics; Biomineralization; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering; Genetics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018509546760982185,"score_gpt":0.2524109595833622,"score_spread":0.23390141282238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388851667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663331,0.004078449,0.022704426,0.00017173961,0.0055101314,0.00057893334,0.00008719298,0.00040773908,0.00012829877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496764,0.002720787,0.0004685573,0.0000018108142,0.00047018516,0.00002253695,0.0000717765,0.0001997172,0.0010769789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693847,0.00008026851,0.0010211141,0.00029311166,0.0003274633,0.0013395781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876946,0.000055120156,0.0004333619,0.00046066116,0.0001945244,0.00008687801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010354235,0.0003935452,0.00074346183,0.00050481426,0.000025340894,0.00004899587,0.0004123332,0.00022496346,0.00003936858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013581247,0.0004342299,0.00021550652,0.00043493105,0.00006115602,0.00013648854,0.00018176774,0.000891152,0.000021968546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041381096,0.000030973628,0.00005885818,0.0009497769,0.001075784,0.0000043150026,0.00039234525,0.36946368,0.6251665,0.0012738373,0.00057669176,0.0009658853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010464772,0.00033320696,0.00046956626,0.0013557273,0.0007087888,0.00032080075,0.00050599535,0.046943877,0.92851275,0.016699139,0.0017950765,0.0013086075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013749767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008932539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32251978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086352247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075696124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388944204","doi":"10.3390/gels9120923","title":"Metal Organic Framework-Incorporated Three-Dimensional (3D) Bio-Printable Hydrogels to Facilitate Bone Repair: Preparation and In Vitro Bioactivity Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Division of Administrative Services","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Drug delivery; Gelatin; Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Regenerative medicine; 3D cell culture; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Cell; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.019857418899055228,"score_gpt":0.2311177789053353,"score_spread":0.21126036000628007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388944204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98329276,0.00015294818,0.01435698,0.000069881615,0.00023205439,0.0003257065,0.00008780003,0.0014560532,0.000025845136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99019295,0.000009033682,0.009426399,0.00001253981,0.00003419015,0.000061166655,0.00007905297,0.00004561873,0.00013905628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.00004847527,0.00038580605,0.00040552625,0.00021444765,0.0003905788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992891,0.00010826437,0.000039659597,0.00040080762,0.000032369895,0.00012978086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055834313,0.0002386759,0.0004996691,0.0006104079,0.000045045155,0.000049531125,0.00008453076,0.00015449127,0.00013104688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001109609,0.00027103,0.000083189545,0.0023151948,0.000024087438,0.0002198032,0.00010678351,0.00016374154,0.00034686382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000487491,0.000016502105,0.00061807415,0.0000449448,0.0003046302,0.000031310676,0.00019657474,0.3616833,0.6364313,0.000010643897,0.000100473575,0.0005135217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004087414,0.000062049105,0.026804253,0.000051189767,0.0002832653,0.000012344343,0.000017061348,0.49982184,0.4702547,0.00072725123,0.0008329649,0.0007243525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001544267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025265975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16617657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011499104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017369224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389001481","doi":"10.1007/s11914-023-00839-x","title":"Biomimetic Inspired Hydrogels for Regenerative Vertebral Body Stenting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Osteoporosis Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; Irish Research Council","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Regenerative medicine; Vertebral body; Regeneration (biology); Orthopedic surgery; Medicine; Anatomy; Surgery; Biology; Engineering; Stem cell; Cell biology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.06627552196750701,"score_gpt":0.3220915390783108,"score_spread":0.25581601711080376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389001481","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030987093,0.97943497,0.0005153057,0.0000022353595,0.014499828,0.0027749904,0.00029241134,0.0020992223,0.000071142145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018909825,0.99283206,0.0005881624,0.0000012460597,0.0010544693,0.0023623258,0.0018092357,0.00068921386,0.0004741566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99549186,0.00007554625,0.0022491422,0.00091337477,0.00040223144,0.0008678507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978136,0.0001699078,0.00067118235,0.0010213904,0.00009265246,0.00023127634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006599362,0.0010599929,0.0028163686,0.00053402566,0.00012484087,0.000212824,0.0003149982,0.00045557786,0.000045825156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026525403,0.0010408729,0.0008978151,0.000663467,0.00004676549,0.00018156502,0.00016680098,0.00038068587,0.00018890941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001914515,0.00006301752,0.0000025438546,0.101391315,0.0008274297,0.00020194199,0.0001950544,0.00065746316,0.00036109544,0.000048975508,0.010963217,0.88528603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017836482,0.000040267467,0.0000012868082,0.015915565,0.0011359163,0.00017497111,0.000007348745,0.00063966634,0.00084683043,0.000047078207,0.9798797,0.0011330523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043019722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001967776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9689164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035852133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014246868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389155011","doi":"10.20944/preprints202311.1884.v1","title":"3D Printing Methods for Bioceramic-Based Scaffold Fabrication for Craniomaxillofacial Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Osseointegration; Biomedical engineering; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Scaffold; Bone tissue; 3D printing; Implant; Bone growth; Dentistry; Three dimensional printing; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery; Composite material","score_opus":0.10515954061666974,"score_gpt":0.3679746649348513,"score_spread":0.26281512431818155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389155011","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15837954,0.0003700225,0.82420474,0.00015115032,0.007159293,0.004006607,0.00037030195,0.0052480223,0.000110320216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5374601,0.00008317506,0.45240667,0.00002139153,0.0013855913,0.006351514,0.0006558827,0.00096445717,0.0006712002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960416,0.00006759373,0.0012779615,0.0013197481,0.0002805794,0.0010125283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971668,0.0005061737,0.00029855306,0.001511785,0.00029969876,0.00021696743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002184964,0.0009426879,0.0012006424,0.0006417209,0.00012882048,0.00012582412,0.000811283,0.0008702673,0.000102620805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016003452,0.0012146478,0.00040741323,0.00033446154,0.000040448303,0.00014091788,0.0004915076,0.0005555546,0.00029640002],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003145823,0.000034202283,0.00042232746,0.0050724954,0.00024469968,0.0000028653405,0.00021426064,0.5725105,0.41371673,0.00017341886,0.000082118844,0.007494931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069852505,0.000025364356,0.0050867973,0.00040326046,0.00017786362,0.0000033710382,0.000008398975,0.40543765,0.5533722,0.0004395355,0.033213675,0.0011333498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045102188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031088434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37908056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004737571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097094184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99903035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389346443","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128764","title":"Polymer-derived boron doped akermanite-octacalcium phosphate glass-ceramic scaffolds stimulate angiogenesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Materials science; Angiogenesis; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Cancer research; Metallurgy; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.010237742188438807,"score_gpt":0.2130682432289149,"score_spread":0.2028305010404761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389346443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965222,0.0003535055,0.00018570648,0.000027836813,0.0008046272,0.00015092171,0.00028422978,0.0014124771,0.0002585085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997856,0.0002275926,0.00010048501,0.00001552235,0.0006697271,0.000049043327,0.00035397668,0.0001400244,0.0005876212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986153,0.000020750538,0.00035710438,0.00032383413,0.00016436784,0.0005186181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993802,0.000039379174,0.00005867698,0.00036253736,0.000026207299,0.000133035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013531532,0.00040627003,0.00046468055,0.000016616137,0.000091080845,0.0001889201,0.00018205686,0.0001846194,0.0003050061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063076004,0.00045099654,0.00006345072,0.00023935153,0.000053255153,0.00017414702,0.00010832783,0.000053370793,0.0002238431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021316586,0.0000125881625,0.000017176972,0.00064202497,0.000083487335,0.000017436683,0.00013034522,0.004557952,0.99314505,0.000027727052,0.00043388022,0.0009110309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004378325,0.000009956066,0.0008624338,0.000067607325,0.000051895746,0.0000070758965,0.00001336708,0.0037121389,0.99349123,0.000101444624,0.0007524648,0.0004925497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025641688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5077256e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013338204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040213006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011645802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389358785","doi":"10.20944/preprints202312.0221.v1","title":"Cheminformatics-Based Design and Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite/Collagen Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cheminformatics; Nanocomposite; Biocompatibility; Thermogravimetric analysis; Biomedical engineering; Drug delivery; In silico; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Tissue engineering; Biomaterial; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.07145093597565373,"score_gpt":0.29537463330448055,"score_spread":0.22392369732882683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389358785","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39155173,0.00026789733,0.59804356,0.00016753096,0.0007690363,0.005663922,0.0006168118,0.0023511255,0.0005683815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94837004,0.00008940686,0.045931906,0.0000054142074,0.00010222267,0.005136012,0.00012121308,0.00014170208,0.00010210587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983668,0.00002325197,0.000727259,0.0003678039,0.0002183539,0.00029655403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981712,0.0006561599,0.00016700971,0.0008022108,0.00007107536,0.000132347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068141916,0.00034755384,0.00061587396,0.00026680637,0.000043756303,0.000023893408,0.00045191255,0.00037000663,0.000070467366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024050187,0.00039570875,0.00011604894,0.00015886255,0.00009326258,0.00004842372,0.000382943,0.00015190965,0.00015823815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004263646,0.00014270989,0.0015751903,0.015276368,0.0006186926,0.0000026640405,0.00074654084,0.35726824,0.6209121,0.00013868847,0.0005619411,0.0027142845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025576813,0.000011171146,0.0015316398,0.0004291967,0.00013629005,0.0000016155371,0.000012400262,0.12686759,0.8676477,0.00045515248,0.0022505124,0.00040097587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012895901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2304595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5568183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008726811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060028968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389399316","doi":"10.1080/29934168.2023.2268943","title":"<i>Green Biomaterials</i> : fundamental principles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; Toronto General Hospital; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Engineering ethics; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.027975998202148505,"score_gpt":0.23125652771878957,"score_spread":0.20328052951664108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389399316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848076,0.00012311134,0.00007182465,0.00021004245,0.005688409,0.0005309147,0.0007795773,0.0069464054,0.0008421342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952591,0.00008221263,0.0007399729,0.000038818645,0.0011137668,0.00019191756,0.00042717345,0.000267069,0.0018799865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972575,0.0000880993,0.0008805556,0.0004656707,0.00036451055,0.00094369636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989095,0.000050108756,0.00010168915,0.00068515347,0.00003355534,0.00022003587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006638038,0.00055526453,0.00071568566,0.00040791708,0.000121597215,0.00027516042,0.000524814,0.00026795286,0.0012028211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022436738,0.000559795,0.000116733674,0.0006007594,0.000095630916,0.0003046719,0.00027673345,0.000027284763,0.0059472946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021752407,0.0000138082905,0.00010797875,0.00042639385,0.00010949653,0.00007932054,0.00023308895,0.00034153357,0.9931402,0.00013836811,0.0045037232,0.00088432356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055725366,0.000054644093,0.0054704165,0.00009394748,0.000036089932,0.00005200059,0.000036809248,0.00072952965,0.92682374,0.00022326088,0.06517799,0.0007443075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035552753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021747579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06631646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001138874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018981777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389409157","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143650","title":"Effect of passivation and surface treatment of a laser powder bed fusion biomedical titanium alloy on corrosion resistance and protein adsorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Passivation; Corrosion; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Titanium; Surface roughness; Adsorption; Titanium alloy; Polishing; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Surface finish; Hydrochloric acid; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004836132550210608,"score_gpt":0.21062061784165892,"score_spread":0.2057844852914483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389409157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999064,0.00007417764,0.000053041196,0.00011882461,0.00008139706,0.00040399816,0.0000138516825,0.00016566638,0.000024990066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.00015505998,0.00017913354,0.0000012303641,0.000026174876,0.000020960631,0.000045369015,0.0000309579,0.00016307992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992985,0.000049127073,0.00018872129,0.0001539141,0.00014476282,0.00016494926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966586,0.00009790821,0.000046471905,0.00013278,0.000013586525,0.000043416563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014344619,0.0001476241,0.00024806475,0.00009415591,0.000016910388,0.000008671763,0.000035512043,0.00009057208,0.000013649117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003561178,0.00012601542,0.000021615646,0.0001898106,0.000025882306,0.000044592056,0.000012545146,0.000048930644,0.000004229969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021395487,0.000022369662,0.00002568738,0.00026270517,0.000013474872,0.0000011089677,0.000087816414,0.00014099425,0.9986194,0.000015119257,0.00033364986,0.00026371426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068946724,0.0011269693,0.0015733587,0.00014638824,0.000019586409,0.0000015071274,0.000002333658,0.0019513573,0.9939826,0.000013749182,0.00039263253,0.00010005303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040114937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049209907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004636808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054141205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006095958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.513876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389513748","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106294","title":"Does tissue fixation change the mechanical properties of dry ovine bone extracellular matrix?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Shriners Hospitals for Children; University of Bern; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fixation (population genetics); Materials science; Nanoindentation; Biomedical engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Extracellular matrix; Cortical bone; Mineralization (soil science); Composite material; Anatomy; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.024661621454047388,"score_gpt":0.25797852685177747,"score_spread":0.2333169053977301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389513748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97645336,0.0008539191,0.001465866,0.0015355931,0.017520951,0.0013323543,0.0007197846,0.00011756467,6.160227e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99392146,0.0007687857,0.0028485449,0.000024157685,0.0020281782,0.000108501765,0.00003007231,0.00021148441,0.0000588334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9849994,0.0010517444,0.008258001,0.00048448824,0.0041147894,0.0010915524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99209327,0.0004868922,0.0045324676,0.001144246,0.0009348666,0.00080824806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009298836,0.0009416422,0.0037892156,0.0009409788,0.00014078664,0.00012629385,0.0029284763,0.0013274486,0.0019353617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017511896,0.000490524,0.0009573668,0.0012992908,0.00094029977,0.00051735534,0.0008914231,0.0010026159,0.000029960353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007859124,0.0010254931,0.000008706507,0.0011895762,0.00026072428,0.00032357153,0.00018249304,0.0000114598,0.99156547,0.00058563496,0.00033636883,0.0037246044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002476244,0.0021397532,0.0007194595,0.0022674364,0.001691293,0.0006168888,0.00019135367,0.000066413304,0.98761237,0.00059344276,0.0010881026,0.00053725805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007311115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026661426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017468091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002428262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026465554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389979805","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2023.34190","title":"Characterization of nano-hydroxyapatite synthesized from eggshells for absorption of heavy metals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Scanning electron microscope; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Deposition (geology); Nuclear chemistry; Nano-; Specific surface area; Nanometre; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.013438014804074508,"score_gpt":0.2113060416465539,"score_spread":0.1978680268424794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389979805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98482317,0.00007785699,0.0140882665,0.000014756553,0.00031333053,0.00018863789,0.00024532026,0.00019668486,0.000051986615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849427,0.00017975133,0.0011006538,0.0000013613098,0.00005170898,0.000057401816,0.000027911014,0.00004820342,0.000038730508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992432,0.000018990699,0.00037579788,0.00013383752,0.00008126495,0.0001468951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947083,0.00024091986,0.000076871824,0.00015692766,0.000024076582,0.000030402583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021737342,0.00013456205,0.00040112654,0.00013646575,0.000017346507,0.000018749395,0.00007410856,0.00006642694,0.00007539934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099136654,0.00013807978,0.00006755268,0.000100842866,0.00002109749,0.00010787007,0.000025422498,0.000023117746,0.00000805817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002089318,0.000005702936,0.00002439227,0.00041241452,0.00007094548,3.3721048e-7,0.00022861401,0.0011263076,0.9912035,0.000034707224,0.000006743702,0.0068654725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010053778,0.000015132148,0.002976034,0.00035449766,0.00003975921,5.7307136e-7,0.000018838062,0.028689513,0.9672621,0.000060560888,0.0003607182,0.00012172814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021351694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001743019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027563205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013490103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030205754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.563073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390268065","doi":"10.3390/polym16010085","title":"Cheminformatics-Based Design and Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite/Collagen Nanocomposites for Biomedical Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Crystallinity; Cheminformatics; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Biomaterial; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01037399196221237,"score_gpt":0.2183811189361857,"score_spread":0.20800712697397333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390268065","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1464719,0.0007980611,0.8459859,0.0002793987,0.0003938983,0.0024331764,0.00035367184,0.0021191477,0.0011648714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710155,0.000024055982,0.027967265,0.000007485729,0.00003570873,0.0008167475,0.000034201476,0.000042758427,0.000056292844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994943,0.000004226979,0.00019716624,0.00006749509,0.000078944424,0.00015787434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944633,0.00033481861,0.00002540436,0.0001240282,0.000009298493,0.000060111986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013491244,0.00009211597,0.00015839374,0.00013799717,0.00002572248,0.00001169935,0.00008309519,0.00005364835,0.000024850378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030382731,0.0000969672,0.000026565504,0.0002159294,0.000041527728,0.000035982725,0.0000117962045,0.000013840406,0.000017880287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010289036,0.000019462337,0.000012059455,0.0011640037,0.00008192503,5.3841444e-7,0.0002710635,0.021411434,0.94856066,0.00010987916,0.0020138647,0.026344819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016873161,0.00001442233,0.000035978734,0.00003172889,0.00002566028,7.1694086e-7,0.000016806922,0.17920907,0.8174909,0.000023409308,0.0028769807,0.00010565264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029729993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.848838e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8245436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014225376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001047813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39542076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390272523","doi":"10.3390/ma17010140","title":"Titanium Alloy Implants with Lattice Structures for Mandibular Reconstruction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titanium alloy; Finite element method; Lattice (music); Materials science; Alloy; Titanium; Computer science; Dentistry; Orthodontics; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Medicine; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03664323334911322,"score_gpt":0.2761362974420492,"score_spread":0.23949306409293597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390272523","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010289339,0.977847,0.00089296367,0.0000039833235,0.010892233,0.0029084415,0.0035391597,0.0027621866,0.00012514461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000040753643,0.99184823,0.0048245452,0.000002493772,0.0010139165,0.0006827516,0.0006774696,0.0005372205,0.00037263567],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982689,0.00005352956,0.0006995082,0.0003614006,0.00014638397,0.00047026476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991968,0.00010806022,0.00016461663,0.00042275924,0.000030544514,0.00007720301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029274236,0.00060097955,0.0018199951,0.00020417004,0.000053644962,0.00021314557,0.00025758144,0.00041353525,0.00028333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026163458,0.0004906551,0.000113040274,0.00014332705,0.000025329491,0.00010254967,0.00004104498,0.000109221866,0.00032444223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110063884,0.000021535117,4.6006642e-7,0.51568174,0.0043461556,0.00022313588,0.0001521098,0.0018725457,0.018391328,0.0027440798,0.010019187,0.44643763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030191918,0.00006006988,0.000002701551,0.008594833,0.0009398578,0.00054817344,0.0000059538124,0.000017046495,0.0061776633,0.00023873124,0.98213357,0.0009795006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010597072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003431654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9721144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013008913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032958575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390432578","doi":"10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2023.122781","title":"Fabrication and characterization of novel ZnO-loaded mesoporous bioactive glass nanospheres with enhanced physiochemical properties and biocompatibility for bone tissue engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Shiraz University of Technology","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Mesoporous material; Nanoparticle; Simulated body fluid; Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Dispersion (optics); Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014838670938174522,"score_gpt":0.2247189635527388,"score_spread":0.20988029261456426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390432578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8135126,0.00011893292,0.1858299,0.00003631742,0.000108990804,0.0002923868,0.000031267107,0.00006785242,0.0000017309462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901699,0.000076796154,0.009455394,0.0000022431113,0.00018172663,0.000022002463,0.000021657195,0.00005158876,0.000018710283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989911,0.000008477697,0.0005003239,0.00014411406,0.00016753953,0.00018847398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934167,0.000047537716,0.00020332416,0.00012041761,0.0002117555,0.00007531901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019617379,0.00019973819,0.00047013446,0.00012150454,0.00002410858,0.0000319391,0.00007499668,0.00008288821,0.0000025574125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062955,0.00016769853,0.000034197627,0.00021164994,0.00005708824,0.00024607126,0.00002719915,0.0001035152,2.7530177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110654924,0.000039685518,0.000009413584,0.0007252596,0.000090265916,0.0000014481058,0.000517845,0.018271746,0.97927505,0.0000046607006,0.000011316521,0.0009426315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009096523,0.00023715776,0.0030491038,0.00026410047,0.000046393685,0.000021731656,0.00004721702,0.07158995,0.9235785,0.0000073908927,0.00007444019,0.00017436384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000541599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.954572e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17665724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044132415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022068307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68385476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390467294","doi":"10.3390/mi15010083","title":"A Nanoporous 3D-Printed Scaffold for Local Antibiotic Delivery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; TAV College; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; McGill University Health Centre","keywords":"3d printed; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Drug delivery; Osseointegration; Scaffold; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery; Implant","score_opus":0.008934307280070847,"score_gpt":0.21611588800445378,"score_spread":0.20718158072438292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390467294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98132265,0.000512065,0.013624072,0.0000436951,0.001312306,0.0002911199,0.00007576223,0.0026414425,0.0001768782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958765,0.00003483177,0.0030728865,0.000016186226,0.00016427353,0.000022383223,0.00007571878,0.000116705494,0.000620535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990957,0.0000105451,0.00023184322,0.00019939429,0.00007941991,0.000383125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959356,0.00006300817,0.000018522529,0.00023750652,0.00002622989,0.00006118935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001367166,0.00022119976,0.00026103138,0.0001602384,0.00005257974,0.000045342513,0.00017633542,0.00009497007,0.000038682385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023126702,0.00022569443,0.00006897577,0.00025742946,0.000030243125,0.000071306524,0.000052738138,0.0000617214,0.00045195202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011301844,0.000012111292,0.000100014644,0.00037493854,0.00006527243,0.000026525415,0.00013283646,0.053961877,0.9292087,0.00004939672,0.007839609,0.008217447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001129429,0.00008907087,0.0065037524,0.00018702331,0.00006440587,0.00007361461,0.000048130987,0.35483527,0.6103411,0.00015215797,0.025693135,0.0008829201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004202548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017206634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31886756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004516865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007969413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9203552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390605430","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202447203011","title":"Significance of Bioactive Coatings for Medical Implants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Osseointegration; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrospinning; Regeneration (biology); Bioactive glass; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Polymer; Surgery","score_opus":0.016378859596377957,"score_gpt":0.2576261062047126,"score_spread":0.24124724660833463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390605430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95582014,0.0020330115,0.027121227,0.00017869109,0.0025516122,0.00047051196,0.00042098,0.00055832445,0.010845518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990562,0.000066592576,0.0006764495,0.0000019809893,0.000081220984,0.000031152194,0.000007409262,0.000016539105,0.000062456704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931556,0.000008679159,0.00027056664,0.00010170864,0.00017357667,0.00012988111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995325,0.000274057,0.000028400118,0.00008256887,0.000039527713,0.000042916643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002072056,0.0000975066,0.00024811833,0.00007272563,0.000007132509,0.000016420767,0.00014525098,0.00007554898,0.0003428632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008329738,0.00008719749,0.000039148323,0.00008422319,0.00006594957,0.0000571366,0.000012465639,0.000060034272,0.0000072395983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039750583,0.000031021216,0.00029276477,0.0039026036,0.00029237385,0.000012573881,0.0010597646,0.0014104242,0.89752114,0.05890167,0.005893763,0.03064214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024353997,0.00011432776,0.00053050206,0.00066492026,0.000031544143,0.0000063608286,0.00012798746,0.04249031,0.93442094,0.0010904655,0.020065656,0.00021342907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032627566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009082921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057811204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008758906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021656498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37541118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390940199","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2024.2304709","title":"Achieving the ideal balance between biological and mechanical requirements in composite bone scaffolds through a voxel-based approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scaffold; Porosity; Stiffness; Flexibility (engineering); Voxel; 3D printing; Materials science; Computer science; Polylactic acid; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.039144254294954876,"score_gpt":0.3166528998352964,"score_spread":0.2775086455403415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390940199","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.070616156,0.004175535,0.92192453,0.00017172015,0.0018698699,0.00041720693,0.000023167016,0.00078653253,0.00001528516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5151773,0.00013932053,0.48405942,0.000036045076,0.00038306194,0.0000751621,0.00003841265,0.000089820816,0.0000014500417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968331,0.00024484374,0.0009783525,0.0007215587,0.00036822958,0.0008539514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848276,0.0008159463,0.000040982733,0.00044104288,0.000015775662,0.00020351277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027627377,0.0005510313,0.0008359955,0.0005765198,0.0000492597,0.00019251148,0.0005503793,0.00048621997,0.000014463448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076306394,0.00045081502,0.00011380297,0.0015273448,0.00009701407,0.00018781521,0.00038453256,0.00064303994,0.000008809062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001669387,0.00009987536,0.000059752016,0.0014269782,0.00016413364,0.00020226446,0.00047441633,0.025959026,0.8758852,0.0034713757,0.00010177761,0.092138536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005208638,0.00008560267,0.00041201504,0.00066941587,0.00002296169,0.000045300283,0.000008135826,0.98519415,0.0071556624,0.00055693806,0.0048085502,0.00052043714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012899424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1514773e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9592351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024991774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026440375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391052797","doi":"10.1002/advs.202307812","title":"Biodegradable Zn‐5Dy Alloy with Enhanced Osteo/Angio‐Genic Activity and Osteointegration Effect via Regulation of SIRT4‐Dependent Mitochondrial Function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Zhejiang Xinmiao Talents Program; Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Wenzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou, China; School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Osseointegration; Bone healing; Alloy; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Bone remodeling; Metallurgy; Implant; Medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.003458446674918615,"score_gpt":0.2025049875948657,"score_spread":0.19904654091994708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391052797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79031557,0.00031358743,0.20723464,0.000011457018,0.0012946754,0.000344593,0.000005370913,0.00034223773,0.00013786826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958064,0.000017807339,0.0038510547,0.0000013701881,0.00006743297,0.000041671276,0.0000055193123,0.000030180368,0.0001785904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998802,0.000025029643,0.00018832456,0.00037326483,0.00035215155,0.00025921277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999495,0.000087218716,0.00004232551,0.0002526921,0.000053456635,0.00006925399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028520278,0.00019849929,0.00021790146,0.00019414007,0.00007638354,0.00009362845,0.000112420494,0.00005988326,0.00002287126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004359469,0.00016461416,0.000029548508,0.00060597464,0.00012533693,0.0010553043,0.000027742934,0.00011152912,0.000017250322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076782635,0.000004367863,0.0000037593543,0.00013040469,0.000011529132,0.000001094692,0.000104350074,0.07173779,0.90435547,0.000059677724,0.0000040580094,0.023510728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031343746,0.00034950362,0.0013794615,0.00014801936,0.000029115172,0.000011622447,0.000009610449,0.055166475,0.9422398,0.00009053009,0.000079984005,0.00018243749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002241288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002862194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2054908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013241786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033820714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67127705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391131917","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2024.01.022","title":"Phase composition of calcium phosphate materials affects bone formation by modulating osteoclastogenesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020; Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission; Campus France; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Osteoclast; Mesenchymal stem cell; Calcium; Stromal cell; In vivo; Materials science; Regeneration (biology); Bone remodeling; Biomaterial; Cell biology; Bone tissue; In vitro; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Cancer research; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011896740469419213,"score_gpt":0.24472551433124712,"score_spread":0.2328287738618279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391131917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862453,0.0006242435,0.0049927435,0.000038549173,0.0056795157,0.0003390352,0.00085774675,0.0011834329,0.000039454953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816453,0.00003151027,0.0006952101,0.000004863282,0.00022462975,0.00005617008,0.0006665636,0.00011484024,0.000041678264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862444,0.00005302312,0.0005642757,0.0002224468,0.00019373704,0.00034204673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953306,0.000027558948,0.00008037474,0.00025761948,0.000025808391,0.000075598226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002590844,0.00030897767,0.00043436346,0.0001727905,0.000042788382,0.00023694569,0.00012811075,0.00015993121,0.0003097736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007657655,0.00032077936,0.000057699508,0.0002173314,0.00003137547,0.00056164246,0.000044750173,0.000033340155,0.00008961991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000376385,0.00003447112,4.0091598e-7,0.0015997842,0.000059511556,0.000016850643,0.00023493452,0.00023108086,0.99193347,0.00006281105,0.0048210216,0.0009680573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006225257,0.000107810934,0.000017480299,0.00033724366,0.00005688481,0.000047474998,0.000008692324,0.0073210574,0.9892653,0.000019914683,0.0018840553,0.0003115356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035728935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4502906e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011919256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102447666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007973026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391316576","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37676","title":"Characterization of <scp>aTiO<sub>2</sub></scp> surfaces functionalized with <scp>CAP</scp>‐p15 peptide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Amorphous calcium phosphate; Chemistry; Surface modification; Materials science; Biomineralization; Chemical engineering; Phosphate; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.023538592515427025,"score_gpt":0.27273446096645027,"score_spread":0.24919586845102323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391316576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296075,0.00077660434,0.0022974366,0.00014275491,0.00287682,0.00034493397,0.00024042129,0.0001995481,0.00016074693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556,0.0012032026,0.0005735348,0.000010628048,0.0018251115,0.000051572188,0.0001408031,0.00014362796,0.0004915164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954053,0.000363856,0.0013153157,0.00028109102,0.0019042625,0.0007301501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759877,0.00096155587,0.00022718738,0.00028076192,0.0004983818,0.0004333401],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037070464,0.00032880416,0.0008103752,0.00090551306,0.00007915939,0.00038220416,0.00039516416,0.0002776318,0.00034834185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011390169,0.00025924642,0.0001126121,0.0009560045,0.0003209124,0.00054247887,0.00010156614,0.00049650436,0.00018802375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029262368,0.00007524946,0.00001648828,0.0012663583,0.0003213068,0.00017026477,0.00037023195,0.0004091984,0.9815575,0.00008282908,0.015113537,0.00058779476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006031215,0.0004568898,0.0016820282,0.0011693967,0.0000504302,0.00017641524,0.000090343805,0.00056805444,0.88765115,0.00013981096,0.10734332,0.00006906114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076537335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001424095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09390636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016176487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026131954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391566666","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-50349-8_8","title":"Additive Manufacturing of Magnesium Alloys and Shape Memory Alloys for Biomedical Applications: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Shape-memory alloy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.030787301535698287,"score_gpt":0.22133471146731915,"score_spread":0.19054740993162086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391566666","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065743126,0.7329073,0.0012327409,0.004517137,0.0152867455,0.017068109,0.03568572,0.006075486,0.121483654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24636422,0.21276787,0.0051566707,0.00017212599,0.0059818467,0.0060569975,0.0025992992,0.0020352274,0.51886576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976451,0.000041945746,0.0010046017,0.00056934595,0.00030596947,0.00043306098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987575,0.00023666731,0.0002397852,0.00053868955,0.00007898868,0.00014840665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006774929,0.00085454545,0.0014140815,0.0002957455,0.00009001952,0.00019963433,0.00031635322,0.00047555598,0.000613745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012372823,0.000711402,0.00012392194,0.000018412664,0.00053787534,0.00026955397,0.00026548505,0.00018377429,0.0000273793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022432678,0.000043206797,1.7674719e-8,0.03225885,0.0023977377,0.000098855184,0.0022813936,0.00011656043,0.6691877,0.24574736,0.0041195396,0.04352441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004409271,0.0002337487,0.000008861696,0.0008354308,0.0010475713,0.00022541193,0.00034520534,0.000094735915,0.13171437,0.027579615,0.83615154,0.0013225675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012266939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000153224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.832032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037355254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029961398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391817080","doi":"10.1177/02611929241232558","title":"Chitosan–Calcium Aluminate as a Cell-homing Scaffold: Its Bioactivity Testing in a Microphysiological Dental Pulp Platform","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alternatives to Laboratory Animals","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Scaffold; Homing (biology); Chemistry; Chitosan; Dentin; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.023488406070711645,"score_gpt":0.26647059367161763,"score_spread":0.24298218760090598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391817080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946131,0.0016352757,0.00020020097,0.000025005043,0.00085572887,0.0003861033,0.00013205722,0.0008374991,0.0013150118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975677,0.00002705423,0.0017496762,0.000031036714,0.00036996623,0.000095852876,0.000004939833,0.00011095902,0.000042800133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818194,0.000061194456,0.00042043734,0.00053051295,0.00021246725,0.00059347844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929005,0.00024155724,0.0000406867,0.00021137403,0.000034220073,0.00018210152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026847047,0.00041545776,0.00044149527,0.00034012037,0.000057942067,0.00023459253,0.00031565045,0.00013486047,0.00009429989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014744318,0.00042218517,0.000059099682,0.00089949445,0.000043558004,0.0005075596,0.00015504826,0.00031394738,0.00047654947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028575963,0.00003654019,0.00016684686,0.00025281621,0.000042959226,0.00038809638,0.0006654704,0.004580728,0.9927045,0.0002954778,0.00004292708,0.0007950525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023224263,0.0002076989,0.005902594,0.00035061667,0.000013965099,0.000017884124,0.00013129614,0.008477363,0.9832278,0.00005408843,0.00086380856,0.000520674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031096333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005615304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009476741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015758746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004409659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391882015","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3897927/v1","title":"Dexamethasone and vitamin D loaded scaffolds for bone engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Dexamethasone; Vitamin D and neurology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03709031581268374,"score_gpt":0.32503181169500456,"score_spread":0.2879414958823208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391882015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9328664,0.041751903,0.0106630195,0.00040549785,0.0041496754,0.0042436244,0.0010140246,0.0040643737,0.0008414737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863909,0.00059855793,0.009314787,0.000002616938,0.000966816,0.0014120276,0.00012220218,0.00044274417,0.00074936793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713427,0.00006124976,0.00046637785,0.0006999859,0.00060002814,0.0010380688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824256,0.0005576563,0.000023794972,0.00072018785,0.00016217415,0.0002936505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016550594,0.00052645645,0.0007047545,0.00088541396,0.00006786332,0.00048535937,0.00033800915,0.00063974294,0.00006439919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027523353,0.0005835614,0.00015181923,0.0003790096,0.00007035678,0.0000682577,0.001121582,0.0010908952,0.00011577743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080141865,0.000082992636,0.000027320395,0.11390718,0.0009351072,0.00036559007,0.0018509367,0.2084265,0.61859024,0.0070290533,0.030862829,0.017842093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017769852,0.00043870998,0.0016086742,0.012904805,0.0002551573,0.000116552845,0.00024894782,0.60696346,0.301868,0.009121216,0.061206125,0.0034913667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030362917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030813376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39853698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035406367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076722696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391888352","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.02.192","title":"In vitro assessment and surface morphology of copper-silver co-doped ordered mesoporous antifungal bioactive glasses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Mesoporous material; Antifungal; Doping; Morphology (biology); In vitro; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Microbiology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Biochemistry; Biology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011176784195498942,"score_gpt":0.2860749860608856,"score_spread":0.27489820186538666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391888352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928342,0.00038557264,0.0018415027,0.00012882362,0.0019288491,0.000109395,0.00020924796,0.00013087907,0.0024315063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964691,0.0001337922,0.003004963,0.000011776962,0.00007809959,0.000006888448,0.00007111758,0.000036524252,0.000187773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926823,0.000019133458,0.00025115028,0.00017496142,0.00014436993,0.00014216466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997054,0.000111582456,0.000022481983,0.00009543649,0.000037039845,0.000028063487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014127677,0.00013540928,0.00019975768,0.00013999642,0.000008901114,0.00005579558,0.00011831673,0.00008318491,0.00019418902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015595435,0.00014834556,0.000025520107,0.0000896992,0.000050233262,0.00016402038,0.00004073667,0.00016264567,0.000013499929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031822958,0.000033469416,0.00068972807,0.00010469017,0.0001655028,0.00008423524,0.00020185989,0.022874992,0.9697875,0.004499051,0.001088977,0.00043821742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083419826,0.00004810266,0.014296242,0.00010617275,0.000025459216,0.00013669928,0.0001204924,0.3410844,0.63901275,0.0005754302,0.0033669304,0.00039313827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003892426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039675638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3307747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001900353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003186139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60493565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392163850","doi":"10.18280/acsm.480107","title":"Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite from Egg Shell Bio-Waste for Use in Functionally Graded NiTi/HA Bone Implants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shell (structure); Nickel titanium; Materials science; Dentistry; Composite material; Medicine; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.034201801519285056,"score_gpt":0.24320159811163633,"score_spread":0.20899979659235127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392163850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889758,0.00077164307,0.008464164,0.00003117465,0.00073707796,0.00021698908,0.00039168034,0.00029029924,0.000121149744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98502445,0.00016573913,0.014463059,0.000014199062,0.00012515471,0.00007165493,0.000022176204,0.000052632156,0.000060956125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998497,0.000020712125,0.00039100592,0.00033600052,0.00026300756,0.00049226783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991027,0.0004223323,0.000036399033,0.00027053687,0.00005095678,0.000117052805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005628975,0.00021644068,0.00030962517,0.0004759985,0.000059943333,0.00020485488,0.00029632676,0.000069155154,0.00007177297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026029212,0.00021760279,0.00008083597,0.0005604609,0.00023201802,0.00064326054,0.000051681985,0.00010281066,0.00005759143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040501993,0.000038771464,0.0007166312,0.00076159625,0.000064795066,0.00005410529,0.0006761677,0.07548583,0.91580147,0.0007897468,0.0007896916,0.0047806795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028935206,0.00006051343,0.020896878,0.001120823,0.000056155917,0.000063048916,0.00011869728,0.2593272,0.7126906,0.0036247694,0.0012153726,0.0005365866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012654744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007357246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20311087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013204769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009183761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8873584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392163897","doi":"10.18280/acsm.480106","title":"Preparation and Characterization of TiO2-CaO-ZrO2/HDPE Hybrid Bio-Nanocomposites for Use in Orthopedic Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; High-density polyethylene; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Orthopedic surgery; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polyethylene; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.022634256006963744,"score_gpt":0.2690566786336734,"score_spread":0.24642242262670963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392163897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9051674,0.0003035812,0.09366698,0.000022284396,0.00012581793,0.00041574278,0.00006632806,0.0001870685,0.000044785415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98998284,0.0002450457,0.009397708,0.0000067153187,0.000059609527,0.00017429238,0.000054427823,0.000023497401,0.000055846293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923,0.000009674829,0.00023387898,0.00020870779,0.000103826256,0.000213867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966156,0.000057324196,0.000026465517,0.00014845625,0.00004954233,0.000056617904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033966743,0.00010960729,0.00013209798,0.00028499018,0.00006273783,0.00018572909,0.00011792961,0.000031701806,0.000008504278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032770546,0.00011370132,0.000022446295,0.0004055167,0.00015881856,0.0006947976,0.00002604022,0.000043039952,0.000009208156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063554303,0.000011807933,0.00048563862,0.00049396977,0.0000069820553,0.000001138131,0.00039345655,0.0034941393,0.98744565,0.0014795449,0.000038491384,0.0061428524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020421794,0.00009215082,0.039795,0.00035675926,0.000029222294,0.00004582957,0.000022632787,0.44131052,0.5096311,0.001194831,0.006982911,0.00033484658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007143322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007101692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47781453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057647674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004804212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4636605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392357719","doi":"10.3390/jfb15030060","title":"Three-Dimensional Printing Methods for Bioceramic-Based Scaffold Fabrication for Craniomaxillofacial Bone Tissue Engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Western University; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; Osseointegration; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biocompatibility; Scaffold; Implant; Bone tissue; Three dimensional printing; Bone growth; Nanotechnology; Dentistry; 3D printing; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02188871096622395,"score_gpt":0.28624230461235095,"score_spread":0.264353593646127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392357719","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15507701,0.0014837078,0.82922006,0.00016867406,0.012999407,0.00049117306,0.00017821086,0.0003773973,0.000004378055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5105173,0.000009527964,0.48533502,0.000026152346,0.003583883,0.0001767496,0.00010660996,0.00020299492,0.000041777992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981388,0.000023871762,0.0010175449,0.00023144943,0.00024160788,0.0003467276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878764,0.00046382527,0.0001682895,0.00014720456,0.00032156255,0.00011147525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015989812,0.00031361385,0.00054161035,0.0005113559,0.00007343011,0.0002416862,0.00014038563,0.00018984648,0.00015003968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033772422,0.000295611,0.00024722228,0.00022797349,0.000022594897,0.00029781245,0.000015729938,0.000057716545,0.000016280512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011041754,0.000019124795,0.0000018798069,0.00076406146,0.00018706324,0.0000050735484,0.000012776001,0.094809525,0.89282334,0.0004689625,0.0020310797,0.008766693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067092816,0.00017097965,0.00032613045,0.00025998693,0.00012619162,0.0001236675,0.0000016805544,0.14990754,0.8018168,0.000564745,0.045718234,0.0003131019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024211895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0724498e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3554403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018973746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008787583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392384406","doi":"10.1101/2024.03.04.583366","title":"Developing Bioactive Hydrogels Containing Cell-derived Extracellular Matrix: Implications in Drug and Cell-free Bone and Cartilage Repair","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Decellularization; Chondrogenesis; Extracellular matrix; Self-healing hydrogels; Cartilage; Cell biology; Scaffold; Chemistry; Gelatin; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Stem cell; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.00936917643542232,"score_gpt":0.20520217912420824,"score_spread":0.19583300268878592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392384406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96595323,0.028329203,0.0016341041,0.00012430653,0.00075169705,0.000928031,0.00029253872,0.0019696953,0.000017170045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97739685,0.00094603066,0.020738479,0.0000106459765,0.00016877218,0.00039039023,0.0000010099128,0.0003304694,0.00001734656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971064,0.00008579476,0.0008526638,0.0010525995,0.00021139169,0.0006911533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981951,0.000120102006,0.00017297963,0.0011488623,0.000105191815,0.00025775316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068877597,0.0007897774,0.00088698167,0.00055158196,0.00010167823,0.00032505576,0.00032109465,0.0005144496,0.0000096054855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006884364,0.0009805278,0.000100324214,0.0004500776,0.000100013414,0.00016977689,0.0009350745,0.0009291023,0.000024827856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008914421,0.000020008858,0.0004972514,0.0026061519,0.00006233686,0.00014820391,0.00015463587,0.0016124708,0.9938112,0.0009865967,0.00009113788,0.0000010930452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006838888,0.000019889852,0.0094929505,0.0010581646,0.00017263005,3.0029156e-7,0.00003245943,0.0031270513,0.98247015,0.000041955816,0.0014649068,0.0014356731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010295523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012718559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027383171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047605613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019752466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392387907","doi":"10.1007/s42114-024-00854-1","title":"Designing the microstructural architecture of bioinspired hierarchical hybrid nanocomposites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Architecture; Geography","score_opus":0.004548177708915081,"score_gpt":0.20001002225885017,"score_spread":0.1954618445499351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392387907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842903,0.005984252,0.0071922955,0.00012817042,0.0011857258,0.00033427437,0.00025817897,0.0005697067,0.000057104065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98320234,0.00019221676,0.016204106,0.000023420624,0.00017868925,0.000033269927,0.00005648089,0.00007994849,0.000029515306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998767,0.000052993557,0.0004365906,0.0002707992,0.00013124415,0.00034133144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.00019936457,0.0000405731,0.00026452786,0.000021742238,0.00007125722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001476629,0.0003132706,0.00043859007,0.00010984592,0.00009525281,0.00024969812,0.00022210611,0.000036349084,0.000056134828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001113915,0.00023056654,0.000063459454,0.00010205936,0.00014022361,0.0001465754,0.000094640905,0.00013847832,0.000010695047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003334332,0.0000039913148,0.000004793412,0.0005004539,0.00007221603,0.000034182518,0.00013705525,0.0073805894,0.98593944,0.0004696738,0.00011974153,0.0053044893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019337623,0.000059387563,0.00018922781,0.00027849228,0.000043567725,0.00036537522,0.000006061425,0.0012294332,0.99307644,0.0011799376,0.0031065377,0.00027216587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008900794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8504444e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009011811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000214381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009486866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94022304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392464211","doi":"10.1002/advs.202306917","title":"Analyzing Mushroom Structural Patterns of a Highly Compressible and Expandable Hemostatic Foam for Gastric Perforation Repair","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Perforation; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.008672828537088275,"score_gpt":0.25357187768716166,"score_spread":0.24489904915007338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392464211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88143975,0.0008859841,0.116694614,0.000011762267,0.00043212582,0.00017373553,0.000026748876,0.0003132852,0.000022011784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96376866,0.00002821238,0.0360876,0.0000021496476,0.000023102148,0.000024534611,0.0000045843913,0.000017487546,0.00004365642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926025,0.0000042655192,0.00018526387,0.00020858654,0.00012175735,0.00021987241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.000063528336,0.000020598454,0.00014537394,0.0000382318,0.000049483333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017543048,0.00010109981,0.00014337452,0.00015256534,0.00006881159,0.000074891344,0.000098591234,0.000018364142,0.000008012122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041022355,0.00009542254,0.000023003753,0.00036635032,0.000052499756,0.00060903153,0.000026593238,0.000046018988,0.0000010484755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046766486,0.0000017166135,0.00031033834,0.00066030194,0.000009021892,0.0000019541526,0.0003741854,0.20815131,0.7811259,0.0004581169,0.000023374298,0.008879084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017311651,0.000060674538,0.0023293595,0.00020360989,0.000012743288,0.000009722043,0.000058746115,0.7749687,0.22145814,0.00033491422,0.00024865405,0.00014161949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007597704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026762677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5668174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048061956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002256376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38912183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392488523","doi":"10.1039/d4nj00264d","title":"Tailored electrophoretic coatings for enhanced corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel implants using bioactive glasses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Euromed de Fès","keywords":"Chemistry; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Electrophoresis; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009604222222751282,"score_gpt":0.24028074154244136,"score_spread":0.23067651931969008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392488523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.905731,0.0031025254,0.09040264,0.000014825796,0.00047505065,0.000086890235,0.000031565833,0.00005878226,0.00009667272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99375206,0.00013143115,0.005549416,0.000001552853,0.0003070918,0.0000022770375,0.000003889079,0.00005481303,0.00019748516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989848,0.000007085116,0.00047832215,0.000111519475,0.0001934738,0.00022479946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994001,0.00011542875,0.00016007708,0.00011437583,0.00012240515,0.00008763199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000145745,0.00016882081,0.00035604765,0.00005454701,0.000019943694,0.000049172966,0.00015280943,0.00010388277,0.000034664197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007391762,0.00016544318,0.00009204668,0.0001373697,0.000026381109,0.00012655808,0.00001311385,0.00018220115,6.3162906e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118798285,0.0000071673303,0.000001781676,0.0013675268,0.00004481016,0.000014809292,0.0001927255,0.004554117,0.99272734,0.0000107877195,0.0007312285,0.00022892561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000388869,0.000035410863,0.000010066951,0.00120227,0.000064232576,0.0000705998,0.000074503485,0.0021868679,0.99516773,0.00019675038,0.00045490562,0.00014779074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001941016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3749204e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088020995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018367881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013487719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6746577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392600146","doi":"10.3390/polym16060747","title":"Sol-Gel Derived Gelatin–Bioactive Glass Nanocomposite Biomaterials Incorporating Calcium Chloride and Calcium Ethoxide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Calcium; Gelatin; Biomineralization; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Bioactive glass; Simulated body fluid; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0169812446700416,"score_gpt":0.24725001029521532,"score_spread":0.2302687656251737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392600146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760795,0.002753615,0.01509846,0.00018576512,0.0028707357,0.00031785827,0.00013384417,0.0018142532,0.0007459351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605036,0.000031164465,0.002882029,0.000030321024,0.0004229535,0.00006786916,0.000032463715,0.00016690971,0.00031593494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836093,0.00005371126,0.00047136788,0.00040606357,0.00018984657,0.00051809364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932706,0.00014244363,0.000052884832,0.0002620048,0.00001995003,0.00019567575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026078985,0.0004226472,0.0004493559,0.00022549005,0.00009261483,0.00029336792,0.00015208354,0.0002005403,0.000115439136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002764807,0.00043706995,0.000074188116,0.00021511325,0.00010128169,0.00035048122,0.00010443618,0.00012901584,0.00011588979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019021301,0.0000054584193,0.00003593642,0.0003928117,0.00015754445,0.00005586601,0.0007711622,0.0010545017,0.99564135,0.00022501423,0.0001299438,0.0015114073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022995284,0.000028554436,0.00065960636,0.0001947156,0.000058426478,0.0000613101,0.00006413284,0.011013349,0.9857678,0.0000835103,0.0013430458,0.00049562467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029721984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008093227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019970821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013839311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003238726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392647696","doi":"10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213828","title":"Angiogenesis in bone tissue engineering via ceramic scaffolds: A review of concepts and recent advancements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomaterials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Angiogenesis; Economic shortage; Microfabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Allotransplantation; Biocompatibility; Engineering; Transplantation; Medicine; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.017946505512501782,"score_gpt":0.31671179973995006,"score_spread":0.2987652942274483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392647696","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020278024,0.9942676,0.00010347745,0.000006827337,0.0031968374,0.0013707778,0.00038282986,0.00044298003,0.000025907286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000086141816,0.99700016,0.001780773,0.000005555822,0.00021590805,0.00046511332,0.0001654641,0.00025608274,0.000024791598],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677855,0.00008539607,0.0017965297,0.00056651974,0.00025537197,0.00051763415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990449,0.00007288785,0.0002691293,0.0004652701,0.000037413934,0.00011039222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045797686,0.0008786631,0.0033347018,0.00048365726,0.000015366326,0.00005908681,0.00028078136,0.00028029946,0.000161863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053433618,0.0007985914,0.00016764126,0.00068174326,0.000052748615,0.00025309276,0.00014533232,0.00005466136,0.00007605927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002080323,0.000012182384,1.0952469e-7,0.45825186,0.0001222828,0.000044805132,0.00001741706,0.000066323155,0.016250303,0.000014093064,0.00012479868,0.52509373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011343055,0.00003245655,8.4625054e-7,0.17823155,0.0004519847,0.00007133948,0.0000014822291,0.000021463798,0.0073251133,0.000011415896,0.813119,0.0006199397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008477475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023705286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8129942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019898223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003614428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392716404","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106504","title":"Fracture load in double keyhole notch PLA-Cu2O nanocomposites manufactured via compression molding and 3D printing: An experimental and numerical study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Compression molding; Scanning electron microscope; Polylactic acid; Polymer; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012730593654597935,"score_gpt":0.2727261132212462,"score_spread":0.25999551956664824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392716404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989523,0.000712196,0.0021207952,0.00019406527,0.006328908,0.00092074677,0.00013153588,0.00006801992,7.576223e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948792,0.0000695185,0.0042187315,0.000021072654,0.0006247248,0.000038154067,0.000010024951,0.00013449746,0.000004079598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99125654,0.0005792546,0.0046084905,0.0005189445,0.002341532,0.00069526426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968267,0.00029580313,0.0012994817,0.0005093551,0.00023998003,0.00082869304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040749363,0.0007563198,0.0026484933,0.0006465633,0.00008762631,0.00025230664,0.0012158186,0.0008730538,0.00096321263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019069824,0.00051107974,0.0003146532,0.00045316815,0.00040227757,0.0005611263,0.0006304577,0.0009674618,0.0000032044707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010022402,0.0020601526,0.00005961639,0.00049416895,0.00014851213,0.00064483593,0.00041167185,0.000025117046,0.99270946,0.00004791295,0.000054335567,0.0023419636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039122906,0.0030884745,0.0032452024,0.0017066742,0.0007609567,0.00176279,0.00019200907,0.00019506275,0.9843119,0.00012545068,0.00021850172,0.000480728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007388431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4650617e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008397614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027444944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015012846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392922126","doi":"10.1177/09636897241236030","title":"Cross Talk Between Cells and the Current Bioceramics in Bone Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cell Transplantation","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Bone healing; Context (archaeology); Biomedical engineering; Bone cell; Tissue engineering; Materials science; Cell biology; Chemistry; Medicine; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.030487554000734274,"score_gpt":0.295178318093938,"score_spread":0.26469076409320375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392922126","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010719467,0.9962791,0.00067859,0.00001257492,0.0010838702,0.001239738,0.0003810975,0.00016087343,0.000056946727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000109562025,0.9983531,0.0001083661,0.0000056926715,0.00023536984,0.00018879592,0.0008464933,0.00009323912,0.000059370057],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851674,0.00011621864,0.00075892324,0.00027728136,0.00013548818,0.00019532455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949175,0.00014726233,0.00007895268,0.00021909627,0.00002005228,0.000042888507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025724169,0.00040909572,0.0011869527,0.00013002359,0.000029756127,0.00011848398,0.00012688887,0.0001497103,0.000012546894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023387108,0.00030162616,0.0001497035,0.0002793273,0.00005567791,0.00007411608,0.00001289405,0.00044800475,0.00007882783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024998194,0.0000041242047,1.4702464e-7,0.564059,0.000047888225,0.000039131395,0.00020567168,0.0008482892,0.000030183395,0.000028149489,0.00024282915,0.43449205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042418012,0.0000072918465,0.0000049764694,0.065134205,0.0019107731,0.000055099455,0.0000012163486,0.00031247977,0.00020503295,0.000024577668,0.9314709,0.0004492955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006339858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003672156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93122804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006821924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026841364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393022908","doi":"10.1101/2024.03.14.584172","title":"Direct Ink Writing of Graphene Oxide Reinforced 13-93B1 Bioactive Glass Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Bioactive glass; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Graphene; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007464001735220488,"score_gpt":0.20599606989180888,"score_spread":0.1985320681565884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393022908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84779316,0.007747919,0.12811531,0.00005527988,0.0034228852,0.0042969966,0.0023215392,0.006185989,0.000060891867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661446,0.00025401305,0.029414343,0.000008629065,0.0007492074,0.0027778784,0.000004405577,0.0006350801,0.000011835562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963834,0.000033147135,0.0012989441,0.0009890068,0.0003986084,0.0008968677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973192,0.00022313972,0.00031218946,0.0014607693,0.00038045808,0.00030420913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007387123,0.0010228789,0.0013404918,0.0008625396,0.00008905665,0.00025871297,0.0006344249,0.0008236132,0.000018428971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012807906,0.0012778341,0.00031088165,0.00095111626,0.00008481092,0.00018270424,0.0004960121,0.0005643439,0.00004891003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011786305,0.000021359032,0.000013797329,0.0056900284,0.00047004982,0.000014001081,0.000017473909,0.0774901,0.9139404,0.002185833,0.00013613068,0.000008987399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035917366,0.00003745686,0.00068178633,0.0013681967,0.00032100716,9.105027e-8,0.0000030111419,0.026630482,0.96517956,0.000008026181,0.0041760015,0.0012352274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056242174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015248783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11835142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004301217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016739537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393256111","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c00065","title":"Designing of a Multifunctional 3D-Printed Biomimetic Theragenerative Aerogel Scaffold via Mussel-Inspired Chemistry: Bioactive Glass Nanofiber-Incorporated Self-Assembled Silk Fibroin with Antibacterial, Antiosteosarcoma, and Osteoinductive Properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Land Nordrhein-Westfalen","keywords":"Fibroin; Materials science; Scaffold; Biocompatibility; Bioactive glass; Photothermal therapy; Composite number; Aerogel; Biomaterial; Nanofiber; Photothermal effect; Nanotechnology; SILK; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.009503601340453909,"score_gpt":0.19153926857922665,"score_spread":0.18203566723877274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393256111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941028,0.000599795,0.0020253712,0.000025021527,0.000746575,0.0010523775,0.00011419221,0.0012516364,0.00008223495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907431,0.00005595913,0.008487057,0.0000047681287,0.00016687838,0.00024315946,0.00005986521,0.00021027516,0.000028916247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765986,0.000096407806,0.0007673802,0.0007085572,0.00028230107,0.00048552017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990682,0.00012028715,0.00021588319,0.00035344623,0.00014903331,0.000093145114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034489192,0.0007385888,0.00092833664,0.00020623942,0.00010407817,0.0004430282,0.00024225777,0.00027077732,0.00012803491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014330171,0.0006051397,0.000027795957,0.00038685097,0.00013788725,0.00038827883,0.00014384912,0.00014685171,0.000035461162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005340001,0.0000634919,0.0000058717737,0.0013011683,0.0009859239,0.000018191397,0.00174646,0.001607396,0.9932225,0.00003070705,0.000021156806,0.00046313825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090878154,0.00020961332,0.00006289787,0.0007246655,0.00019162943,0.000068943584,0.00033348412,0.0008444865,0.9959191,0.000036663834,0.00002336988,0.0006763798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000745662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005267922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006461686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015807769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008346295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393377798","doi":"10.1007/s40843-024-2883-0","title":"Bio-inspired inorganic-protein coating on Mg-based biomaterials for bioengineering applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010877043927184634,"score_gpt":0.2406223648544445,"score_spread":0.22974532092725986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393377798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94839925,0.00018729005,0.041545592,0.00015218093,0.004023207,0.0016391139,0.00050719717,0.0033886565,0.00015750936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889281,0.000006016049,0.009106639,0.000017615088,0.0005758993,0.0010901786,0.000060560695,0.00016181359,0.000053191638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976196,0.000023901528,0.0006281591,0.00062336586,0.00034954638,0.0007554126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906486,0.00007198149,0.00005757919,0.0005844352,0.000053771928,0.00016735631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012618258,0.00042925816,0.00044561108,0.0005887289,0.0002450042,0.0011004263,0.00062767597,0.00013196812,0.00021525609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012983054,0.0004122004,0.00006875621,0.0009530825,0.00017382586,0.00044240546,0.00006853449,0.000056832327,0.0002793985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000833533,0.0000125510605,6.245761e-7,0.00089190836,0.000014078854,0.0000033661292,0.00008557541,0.008272573,0.9859384,0.0038559134,0.00010245174,0.000814249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019932378,0.0000709922,0.00009629719,0.00036605395,0.00001694315,0.000006083214,0.000008532831,0.012237789,0.9823871,0.0003989564,0.0037403707,0.00047154527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015111264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9153685e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040528834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025190602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010562699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394565234","doi":"10.1039/d3mh02193a","title":"Giant auxetic behavior in remote-plasma synthesized few-layer tungsten semicarbide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Tungsten; Auxetics; Plasma; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.012268896522672686,"score_gpt":0.22886887869387065,"score_spread":0.21659998217119797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394565234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98990804,0.0005304382,0.00036783898,0.000108992055,0.00530975,0.00051118893,0.00018394532,0.0019993158,0.0010805163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626946,0.00011251691,0.0023502072,0.000006481223,0.0003962526,0.00014104503,0.000033439937,0.00023260008,0.00045802016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980254,0.00007985568,0.0006518678,0.00040416076,0.000213844,0.0006248837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992349,0.00011790876,0.000026765954,0.000481647,0.000013309408,0.00012542917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041982476,0.00041218346,0.000593009,0.00033359588,0.000032289383,0.0003286748,0.00028149498,0.00024717062,0.00095476257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006150529,0.00041945057,0.00007886699,0.00029701283,0.000037216152,0.00018789773,0.000076912234,0.00019151601,0.0011335104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016189773,0.0000148130375,0.0000045414,0.00037996133,0.00003925196,0.0003979462,0.00015917602,0.00075500004,0.9949612,0.00037678014,0.0006146964,0.0022804402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023975657,0.000053191947,0.0008406896,0.00050034566,0.000099773686,0.000117317126,0.000019315416,0.00408793,0.9871892,0.00014436964,0.0061084377,0.0005997092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014420599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022395488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00777204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021189237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003124596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394611268","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c02160","title":"Fabrication and Properties of the Montmorillonite/Nanobioglass Hybrid Reinforcement from Agroindustrial Waste for Bone Regeneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Montmorillonite; Fabrication; Regeneration (biology); Reinforcement; Waste management; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014614326642678326,"score_gpt":0.19517284021903492,"score_spread":0.18055851357635658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394611268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934591,0.0012067752,0.0012278425,0.00008622752,0.002772249,0.0007944434,0.00018578829,0.00021855824,0.0000489939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858326,0.00008839711,0.00024959413,0.0000056084305,0.00052580325,0.00026775393,0.000048822596,0.000052838048,0.00017793708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902767,0.00001576501,0.0004594015,0.0002059322,0.00012301185,0.0001682158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.000029567673,0.00006815229,0.0002419018,0.000031258234,0.000020532681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019886096,0.00020007596,0.00027822473,0.000053785556,0.000043132084,0.00020103034,0.0001358843,0.00008113743,0.00003130553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020833253,0.00014764036,0.000015014799,0.00005916429,0.00004211963,0.00012386039,0.00007477629,0.00005038729,0.000009479789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052848744,0.0000035724836,2.1366856e-7,0.0003122617,0.00006872247,2.3807031e-7,0.0003013255,0.010009125,0.9865932,0.0005367587,0.0011346898,0.0009870748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002440241,0.00002568721,0.000005513562,0.00022186176,0.000057275385,0.0000021042563,0.00005260223,0.00090364256,0.9974012,0.00020637951,0.0007163901,0.00016336066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059204394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003253219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01080799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051829837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013068853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6020599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394819910","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.37719","title":"In vitro evaluation of bone cell response to novel <scp>3D</scp>‐printable nanocomposite biomaterials for bone reconstruction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Osteoclast; Osteoblast; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Biomaterial; Bone healing; Cell adhesion; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Adhesion; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biology; Anatomy; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04669542945380169,"score_gpt":0.3438963154983325,"score_spread":0.2972008860445308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394819910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893868,0.00079819624,0.002426792,0.00030396573,0.00565631,0.0009740216,0.00035641112,0.00007064537,0.000026831322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98647046,0.00009838034,0.011958477,0.0000070880524,0.0010404745,0.00019120997,0.000021047239,0.0000875229,0.00012532744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952468,0.0006083242,0.001774549,0.00027230373,0.0014311201,0.0006668674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778926,0.00092329277,0.00016776862,0.0002659138,0.00054089754,0.00031283678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.022956548,0.00023856956,0.0008641337,0.0018733299,0.00004571605,0.00023870223,0.00025779905,0.00025796314,0.0003295935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019289093,0.0002176715,0.00010430997,0.0008272271,0.00012684034,0.0003812279,0.000105172774,0.00016559318,0.00008050219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007434747,0.00012473934,3.5371008e-7,0.0011505767,0.00006290754,0.000038320857,0.00033052615,0.0006958513,0.9898517,0.000010636759,0.005456272,0.0015346046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015574221,0.00035670673,0.000048686714,0.0009391116,0.000042954765,0.00023785408,0.000059009097,0.0018219633,0.9688739,0.00017084202,0.025789894,0.00010162705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024730633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.753228e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02102764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004680693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003015571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8876386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394960280","doi":"10.7759/cureus.58562","title":"Green Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Properties and Compressive Strength of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticle-Incorporated Glass Ionomer Cement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Glass ionomer cement; Compressive strength; Materials science; Cement; Nanoparticle; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Antimicrobial; Mechanical strength; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02393847111991797,"score_gpt":0.21291735580217333,"score_spread":0.18897888468225535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394960280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981554,0.0010029658,0.00012616318,0.000057529545,0.0002807343,0.0002511561,0.000056655583,0.00004942822,0.000019951936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997572,0.000076175515,0.00006289635,0.0000016994347,0.000028555922,0.000024343333,0.000007660522,0.000018499923,0.000023004324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946165,0.000042803415,0.00020980372,0.00009440432,0.00011705216,0.00007431236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999739,0.000017777158,0.00004302563,0.00012194768,0.000060017133,0.000018266699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016181491,0.00009086611,0.0001381865,0.000030547002,0.000018619603,0.00002495607,0.000053433236,0.000033899825,0.000036390516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020463505,0.00006817869,0.000012392639,0.000086831766,0.000050443654,0.00011326639,0.000036265326,0.000031034084,0.0000017273927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036052613,0.000009479528,0.0002661788,0.00037744062,0.000059879338,1.8038355e-7,0.00046339384,0.00376605,0.9929384,0.000045522444,0.00002611231,0.0020437543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010436149,0.000011114076,0.008119953,0.00032014438,0.00008692788,0.000002209977,0.000009132932,0.16590337,0.82514817,0.000009594034,0.00020986893,0.0000751507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003156493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051652537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16779023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024803063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015995689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27802464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396223052","doi":"10.18280/rcma.340201","title":"Enhancing the Biocompatibility of Titanium Implants with Chitosan-Alginate Bio-Composite Coatings Reinforced with HAP and ZnO","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Chitosan; Composite number; Materials science; Titanium; Composite material; Biocompatible material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.015877036091516927,"score_gpt":0.22923240924456262,"score_spread":0.2133553731530457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396223052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8792731,0.0014496902,0.117152154,0.000045082896,0.00019930981,0.0004777337,0.000060336457,0.00064917566,0.00069341046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497357,0.00014240782,0.049803015,0.00000943968,0.00006897633,0.000035484714,0.000026983484,0.00010982947,0.000068146896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985544,0.000057524037,0.000464556,0.00033792734,0.00018379881,0.00040179276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990077,0.00031959102,0.000080802536,0.0004353036,0.000052838506,0.00010374575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120469,0.00039129966,0.00052081014,0.00014399008,0.00012306613,0.00024420043,0.00022673511,0.000081547514,0.000018467505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017133463,0.00025372877,0.000052798827,0.00032769778,0.00027515015,0.00030697059,0.00007654106,0.00025093651,0.000014900366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076715325,0.000010275072,0.00051783293,0.0039936653,0.00016320261,0.000048744037,0.0017367273,0.11406293,0.8778549,0.0008209719,0.000018528859,0.0006955332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044015798,0.00028841145,0.0054499684,0.0031465366,0.00013381436,0.0007628855,0.0000768057,0.08393459,0.9048918,0.00013485164,0.00023147746,0.000508683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006422344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030504998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070462614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005882086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002337604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396498916","doi":"10.1088/1748-605x/ad45d6","title":"Cytotoxicity of novel hybrid composite materials for making bone fracture plates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University; Victoria Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Cytotoxicity; Fracture (geology)","score_opus":0.012995377141657733,"score_gpt":0.2502636395128361,"score_spread":0.23726826237117835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396498916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94627196,0.0014905464,0.03982168,0.00018733052,0.0072257775,0.0006407621,0.0031400896,0.0011999648,0.000021897107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98869026,0.000060482766,0.009504338,0.0000491302,0.0011281063,0.00013282475,0.0002473039,0.00015027706,0.000037290505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978097,0.000032144053,0.000976256,0.0003390349,0.0003612172,0.00048164322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917567,0.0002493725,0.00008547371,0.00030305074,0.00006815027,0.000118262564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008814868,0.00037733995,0.0009077646,0.0002447619,0.00003723341,0.000184006,0.00024835585,0.0002459699,0.00079990557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017004424,0.0003340691,0.000091660884,0.0001590773,0.00012984,0.00017194732,0.000077405304,0.00008392078,0.000059003207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004953198,0.000035849327,1.5406856e-7,0.004379162,0.00018103905,0.000032900974,0.000120642006,0.00046371235,0.98856956,0.00046688356,0.0055088326,0.00019176205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042523304,0.000065308355,0.000028666287,0.0011045741,0.00006553287,0.0000900916,0.0000078440435,0.0007589407,0.98308015,0.0004751526,0.013549001,0.00034949637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009148039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0447276e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042418294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011512489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031785417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396605215","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.4c00743","title":"Nanomolecularly-induced Effects at Titania/Organo-Diphosphonate Interfaces for Stable Hybrid Multilayers with Emergent Properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Indian Institute of Science; Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning; Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00832928904386284,"score_gpt":0.18802430215931887,"score_spread":0.17969501311545602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396605215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060774,0.0012949709,0.001390195,0.000030011817,0.0030398457,0.0017693065,0.00013688156,0.0015719865,0.00015908555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962266,0.0000736091,0.0012219961,0.000020951898,0.00016743192,0.0012400537,0.00005845953,0.00035228892,0.0006386278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980127,0.000023526716,0.0004972987,0.0005329175,0.00025111536,0.0006824243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999301,0.000056735542,0.00005396897,0.00043282798,0.000042873275,0.000112590424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028720102,0.00055881176,0.00062652933,0.00013965339,0.0001029712,0.00037438513,0.00028965125,0.00013470463,0.00025861838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018038905,0.0004611691,0.000045705707,0.00017075967,0.000036867674,0.00018404299,0.00012614447,0.00008084068,0.0003817903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016880709,0.000016826143,4.6665087e-7,0.0024245882,0.00027966726,0.000036754987,0.00031509192,0.0021807873,0.9921855,0.00023756843,0.0017341791,0.00041981577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057414325,0.00012257225,0.000008241167,0.00033463564,0.000098256256,0.000021316462,0.000021144615,0.00022548376,0.991376,0.000045109926,0.006543455,0.00062963937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029685545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058616315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056188647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025732297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003345081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396672111","doi":"10.54254/2755-2721/59/20240807","title":"Application of antimicrobial nanocoatings on biological implants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Computational Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Coating; Nanomaterials; Biofilm; Biocompatibility; Surface modification; Antibiotics; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Microbiology; Bacteria; Engineering; Biology; Surgery; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006053839881123392,"score_gpt":0.1930002061535518,"score_spread":0.1869463662724284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396672111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6504869,0.00022932662,0.3475522,0.00001707958,0.00028940965,0.00016279149,0.000030271587,0.000779911,0.0004521151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99422204,0.00001698184,0.005574964,0.00000849245,0.00008479464,0.000025973093,0.000035777735,0.00002852648,0.0000024198212],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994841,0.0000018671541,0.0001768983,0.00014045755,0.0000758121,0.00012087222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.000091733724,0.00001001128,0.00005540969,0.000008138301,0.000032985907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006243595,0.00012668395,0.00014166503,0.00009845896,0.000014227857,0.000027015692,0.000051106086,0.00005752306,0.0000054467264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032884616,0.00012551981,0.000020374662,0.00011514559,0.00001339791,0.00003091997,0.000015490237,0.00007999283,0.000022298413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025944835,0.0000039059246,0.000003265424,0.00014750863,0.000019849682,0.0000013344564,0.0000511208,0.6909423,0.27293396,0.030148124,0.00006589162,0.0056801937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017499694,0.000021311625,0.0016065231,0.00009983037,0.000006988856,0.00002938572,0.0000050979525,0.9362768,0.058707528,0.0007054844,0.0021052568,0.00026078153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013273059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8458153e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3437352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016656033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042727943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51185495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396869973","doi":"10.1002/adem.202400247","title":"Enhancing Osteogenic Potential in Bone Tissue Engineering: Optimizing Pore Size in Alginate–Gelatin Composite Hydrogels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Gelatin; Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Composite number; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0031386368917036087,"score_gpt":0.20003297642414375,"score_spread":0.19689433953244015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396869973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95752466,0.0059867324,0.027150348,0.000050679977,0.0051205964,0.0007933958,0.000083452665,0.003203882,0.00008624471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625923,0.0002131442,0.035877593,0.000008602298,0.00034984728,0.00027023142,0.00007747787,0.00048499988,0.00012578249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959381,0.00004595143,0.0015137033,0.0007781785,0.00036210023,0.0013619454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885947,0.00025688726,0.00006737652,0.00056959165,0.000029658499,0.00021702454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006708816,0.0009320565,0.0012268913,0.0009190965,0.000034895078,0.00032918353,0.00035977457,0.0003838267,0.0003059651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014716815,0.0011424529,0.000118733195,0.0009407983,0.000025585685,0.00085556216,0.00014756195,0.0005543678,0.00017408816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010659396,0.000010425334,0.0000018956016,0.0008420383,0.000028962964,0.0007233442,0.00018843063,0.48334283,0.51419026,0.00010985565,0.0000094420675,0.00054184516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084228534,0.00004976155,0.0005270209,0.0018659027,0.00003416196,0.0002586071,0.000021551314,0.07267535,0.92040825,0.00005423298,0.0020575488,0.0012053495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043089287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075888865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41066748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005459245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031908723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398206465","doi":"10.18280/acsm.480212","title":"Enhancing Porous Alumina Ceramics for Bioapplications Through Targeted Surface Modification Techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.033010830046120036,"score_gpt":0.29385408473070945,"score_spread":0.2608432546845894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398206465","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31529245,0.0015854994,0.67857695,0.000223612,0.0004569845,0.0005488495,0.000096389704,0.0023686988,0.0008505822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8009608,0.00030645248,0.19820729,0.000020174974,0.00012854632,0.00014319061,0.000038796577,0.000059958238,0.0001348261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986912,0.000010800052,0.00028146792,0.0003459162,0.00017916784,0.00049143936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993584,0.00007875666,0.000028335078,0.00035185646,0.000097659155,0.0000850021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006268982,0.0001955157,0.0001695251,0.00013623362,0.00020104896,0.0003160081,0.00038026908,0.000082556864,0.000016643571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008362162,0.00020584984,0.000051575294,0.0006613071,0.0002987805,0.0006134717,0.0000383372,0.00010735749,0.00006778993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020935122,0.000010946403,0.0000036504111,0.0003563181,0.000013011693,0.0000016520846,0.0011591474,0.023780685,0.9586541,0.0116355475,0.000802449,0.003580413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003886848,0.000025822072,0.00013719017,0.00012082147,0.00001772874,0.00002639966,0.0001099409,0.11689166,0.8651844,0.007380108,0.00979553,0.0002714964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025955744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066516286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48566833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025915704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111193076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8394313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398231130","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132620","title":"Physico-chemical and biological characterization of synthetic and eggshell derived nanohydroxyapatite/carboxymethyl chitosan composites for pulp-dentin tissue engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Composite material; Pulp (tooth); Dentin; Chitosan; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009532681403479529,"score_gpt":0.23191150675796673,"score_spread":0.22237882535448722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398231130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974779,0.0010324733,0.023130734,0.00011074521,0.00065403315,0.00011649548,0.00009054161,0.00007731121,0.00000866146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946952,0.0005011805,0.0044750716,0.000009402454,0.00024636573,0.000009282499,0.000038824768,0.000023220568,0.0000014567017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909866,0.000024905847,0.00044331103,0.00015718302,0.00012871622,0.00014721026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.00020397059,0.00008225137,0.000052054333,0.000059925944,0.00006696002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012819748,0.00017847751,0.00032256343,0.0001438235,0.0000117669815,0.00008847892,0.00018079272,0.0001226853,0.000014524736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107839296,0.00014103428,0.000072931594,0.00006477666,0.00007559395,0.000093160976,0.00006414944,0.000120159246,0.0000011113932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029414541,0.000022877228,0.000092149574,0.00009451055,0.00014352806,0.000029632798,0.00007237865,0.00027456088,0.9936114,0.00061378285,0.0000024080348,0.0050133853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021958078,0.0001436159,0.0027759508,0.0002534321,0.000022970156,0.00020190433,0.0000066433427,0.010782699,0.98490614,0.0002565604,0.0002726272,0.00015788441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010307748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4772797e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019916192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018945164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058301903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5751211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399068655","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129522","title":"Molecular insights into strengthening of biomineral apatite with carbon nanofillers: A simulation study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Apatite; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.005116017216313951,"score_gpt":0.20273360365364956,"score_spread":0.19761758643733562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399068655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982765,0.00019406722,0.0008822777,0.0000015428392,0.00016230403,0.00012033233,0.000010732462,0.00020350698,0.00014873697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946904,0.0000063545676,0.00029089177,6.29812e-7,0.0001380214,0.000017898017,0.000023351346,0.00004264651,0.000011137617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994369,0.0000122117035,0.00019657037,0.00015316549,0.000097511096,0.000103623854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.000023789466,0.000024182526,0.00014656663,0.000017508199,0.000030390327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046972094,0.00017222768,0.00022380525,0.000010985425,0.000014413372,0.00007054299,0.00004971338,0.000050554827,0.000013344945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037181617,0.00015424918,0.000013643828,0.00010074903,0.000022667251,0.00007335951,0.000023215616,0.000039752842,9.042989e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000102734975,0.000017459872,0.000010681928,0.000951108,0.00007536136,0.0000103371185,0.0014133407,0.14141655,0.8557592,0.000016560076,0.0000013333856,0.00031778618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017985437,0.000034270124,0.00004412852,0.00016244827,0.000040143575,0.0000010416321,0.000051993862,0.060461435,0.9387203,0.00009747825,0.00003750821,0.00016942501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002266523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.993169e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08296106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016947994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007073167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6290099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399086785","doi":"10.1111/cid.13337","title":"Static and dynamic guided bone regeneration using a shape‐memory polyethylene terephthalate membrane: An experimental study in rabbit mandible","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Periosteum; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Parietal bone; Polyethylene terephthalate; Rabbit (cipher); Anatomy; Materials science; Barrier membrane; Perforation; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Membrane; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.11325647327060706,"score_gpt":0.44328827924271164,"score_spread":0.3300318059721046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399086785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927291,0.0041448274,0.00003395633,0.00003760457,0.0022664,0.00051817345,0.000026872023,0.00020520062,0.000037862876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985695,0.00052617374,0.00021512502,0.0000026089854,0.000069791015,0.000026148933,0.000044332217,0.00005929078,0.00048706977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761236,0.00040143172,0.0007868415,0.00049062,0.00027881732,0.000429949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921834,0.0002774926,0.000024619807,0.00025386157,0.000023640809,0.0002020505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022428185,0.00020097496,0.00036765364,0.00030839717,0.000116337214,0.0003199164,0.00011090191,0.00026531276,0.00011484751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006310999,0.00019038933,0.000034858353,0.0003153339,0.00013143364,0.00028762824,0.00012111584,0.00076334813,0.000035846828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102080674,0.00043399126,0.00034679554,0.0008022859,0.00023767301,0.03764304,0.0013406766,0.0071361484,0.9483487,0.000037054004,0.00026764537,0.003303887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024233318,0.0007010454,0.0063000116,0.00073674106,0.00007267673,0.027623296,0.0009544669,0.92377347,0.036624063,0.00017185263,0.000065083055,0.00055393943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054110435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016332451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91663736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007150243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033006007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7763852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399221506","doi":"10.5114/jos.2024.139890","title":"Investigation of cytotoxicity and antibacterialeffect of boron-containing nano-hydroxyapatite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Stomatology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Viability assay; Chemistry; Antibacterial activity; Boron; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus; Nuclear chemistry; In vitro; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007984744814922753,"score_gpt":0.21228478938636353,"score_spread":0.20430004457144077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399221506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957436,0.0017553106,0.0014993504,0.000025392024,0.0008266114,0.000057797744,0.000007622641,0.00005109361,0.000033220447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982137,0.00012800613,0.0015641695,0.000002552153,0.00006558777,9.585842e-7,9.561728e-7,0.000021950395,0.0000020881803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991718,0.00004684334,0.00052691076,0.000059187034,0.00008885649,0.0001064095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956644,0.00013646831,0.00013723304,0.000074031705,0.000041399053,0.000044435594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035222876,0.00010053609,0.0004468994,0.00021986476,0.000007592632,0.000011840425,0.00006981728,0.00009132967,0.00001860605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053378513,0.00009285555,0.000045265624,0.00010085207,0.000062006795,0.00015787907,0.000017094088,0.00010063447,0.0000013333403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001768866,0.0000024279102,0.0023410267,0.000887016,0.00009748335,0.000028923643,0.0005464901,0.00095558196,0.9944039,0.00029642836,0.00007997952,0.00034308282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027975833,0.00024421784,0.012985419,0.0006776121,0.000052000927,0.00064726424,0.000016248598,0.0051212413,0.9795109,0.00024220195,0.00012518775,0.00009797159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007527749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016046905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014892994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002277351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002560046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37865394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399300926","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060338","title":"Osteogenic Differentiation Potential of iMSCs on GelMA-BG-MWCNT Nanocomposite Hydrogels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Gelatin; Mesenchymal stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Stem cell; Tissue engineering; Biomaterial; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.006164798488959327,"score_gpt":0.20013841175417835,"score_spread":0.19397361326521903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399300926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831853,0.0011590034,0.011847605,0.000029834724,0.0025941455,0.00019378506,0.00007365648,0.00064400595,0.00027264794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981887,0.000058496174,0.0012686797,0.000004153507,0.00019551572,0.000011168784,0.000038733953,0.00008059303,0.00015401107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905455,0.000020029875,0.00033093523,0.00017583735,0.00019651206,0.00022212895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959266,0.000036360838,0.000026137115,0.0002658958,0.000019448078,0.00005947398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009284581,0.00020110457,0.00023202709,0.00020654872,0.000019061303,0.00006186654,0.00013534188,0.0001220738,0.000101600184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007469392,0.00020129875,0.0001044691,0.00019953084,0.000025985672,0.000060719387,0.000034282275,0.00009162564,0.00020894167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000806158,0.000020206855,0.000009853132,0.0003168345,0.00011640581,0.000014223706,0.00007487064,0.015403253,0.98065895,0.00058255024,0.00035051507,0.0024442924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020936664,0.00008042597,0.0009834664,0.00014796232,0.00009447503,0.000010460356,0.0000030612896,0.048493173,0.94671834,0.00012293075,0.0028973676,0.00023898618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053642725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1159595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03394061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066370274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010035657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8208725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399319121","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.4c00373","title":"Long-Term Prevention of Arthroplasty Infections via Incorporation of Activated AgNbO<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles in PMMA Bone Cement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bone cement; Cement; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; Antibiotics; Biofilm; Materials science; Antimicrobial; Nanoparticle; Antibacterial activity; Composite material; Microbiology; Bacteria; Nanotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.008784281557084942,"score_gpt":0.21211757880793142,"score_spread":0.20333329725084648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399319121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99637645,0.00012147001,0.0015943829,0.000008136986,0.0009115191,0.00058723957,0.00005303165,0.0003158214,0.00003197061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932325,0.000103894716,0.00014752842,0.0000012905605,0.00008494532,0.0001653387,0.00010999489,0.000058133475,0.0000056124823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861264,0.00003577559,0.0007585827,0.00021057636,0.00016246586,0.00021995755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.000035933834,0.00011872881,0.0002250857,0.000027878486,0.000036587928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032836507,0.00021794651,0.00039978963,0.0002661306,0.000020172873,0.000054842032,0.00006564822,0.00014093549,0.00008037053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009050305,0.00022783487,0.000032151893,0.00036819145,0.000043746797,0.00017305258,0.000050742416,0.00006276877,0.000046149053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033530665,0.00009367789,0.00006285298,0.0009452129,0.00006485757,0.000004670207,0.00014088364,0.0054141707,0.9891399,0.0005514103,0.000031121464,0.003517693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031590075,0.00007137702,0.0073610796,0.00026372937,0.000036548267,0.0000051938678,0.000007681041,0.00006127954,0.99134994,0.00031130103,0.00002187709,0.00019409668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013099775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024543388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072982265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084173334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021490492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92908365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399890253","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202401260","title":"Biomedical Device Surface Treatment by Laser‐Driven Hydroxyapatite Penetration‐Synthesis Technique for Gapless PEEK‐to‐Bone Integration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Korea Medical Device Development Fund; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Peek; Gapless playback; Penetration (warfare); Materials science; Laser; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optics; Engineering; Computer science; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.015992944508713178,"score_gpt":0.28928967940123534,"score_spread":0.27329673489252215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399890253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8165344,0.001414392,0.16643073,0.002374706,0.0033611017,0.0037631567,0.003789173,0.0023020306,0.000030293899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95961523,0.00035443183,0.03616062,0.000051938805,0.00022459593,0.0026237299,0.0006407511,0.00017620587,0.0001524707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980684,0.00008418023,0.00068531197,0.00045449418,0.00020238008,0.00050522125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999044,0.00025165896,0.00005214608,0.00034767482,0.00007495394,0.00022958961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003370151,0.00039919937,0.0005852017,0.00016443655,0.000089506764,0.00015849859,0.00015167799,0.00022308136,0.0001113433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008893559,0.00038313415,0.00006440294,0.00027890285,0.000024099438,0.00024125648,0.000024223944,0.00007930442,0.00011329471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003559302,0.00002299889,0.000001173701,0.0010354772,0.000036794732,0.00000812548,0.00026082643,0.005504412,0.98470557,0.0002280832,0.00095472764,0.007206197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018504565,0.0002450764,0.000018894874,0.00057144545,0.000032114393,0.000013010009,0.00003800537,0.0017330381,0.9694646,0.00014880454,0.027181843,0.0003681503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017088963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008488934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14308083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054763444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061509156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399903605","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129637","title":"Preparation and characterization of poly (lactic acid)-chitosan blend fibrous electrospun membrane loaded with bioactive glass nanoparticles for guided bone/tissue regeneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Regeneration (biology); Electrospinning; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Characterization (materials science); Lactic acid; Membrane; Bioactive glass; Tissue engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006445783273893323,"score_gpt":0.2163940081145332,"score_spread":0.20994822484063985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399903605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98346907,0.00060267706,0.015096597,0.000032269236,0.00019451288,0.00023683379,0.00018009862,0.00017302028,0.00001491602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980809,0.00006126996,0.0010507272,0.000002147316,0.00035162794,0.00007088301,0.00030157343,0.00004551959,0.00003531662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933773,0.000012980832,0.00023481983,0.00019428297,0.000071592636,0.00014859429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974805,0.00002102953,0.00005692451,0.00011646506,0.000021225316,0.00003631122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006233753,0.00017962081,0.00024367287,0.000009752176,0.000037997914,0.00014084928,0.000030219915,0.00007992625,0.00001087311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006266981,0.00017493557,0.000012168992,0.00007172493,0.000031763215,0.000245859,0.000010748967,0.000032864813,6.9257277e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009034367,0.0000101651085,8.898742e-7,0.0019563371,0.000054321106,0.0000010623522,0.00031190767,0.00011203853,0.99556375,0.0001177358,0.000007340025,0.0017741122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024416353,0.000070370836,0.0000392854,0.00012575826,0.00006829506,0.000020708123,0.0000057633597,0.0032453015,0.9958002,0.00009587086,0.00009691325,0.000187356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004278096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4221316e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01461186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016652943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014793723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71336657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399939454","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01525","title":"New Avenues for Capturing Mineralization Events at Biomaterial Interfaces with Liquid-Transmission Electron Microscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biomineralization; Biomaterial; Transmission electron microscopy; Mineralization (soil science); Osseointegration; Nanotechnology; Titanium; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Implant; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.004935823748689628,"score_gpt":0.22311965011902973,"score_spread":0.21818382637034012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399939454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88799876,0.0008156012,0.10856022,0.0003359639,0.0013794071,0.0002486008,0.000018240584,0.0006338811,0.000009325591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922949,0.00003059417,0.0066075767,0.00003679146,0.00041156568,0.000040686962,0.00007120915,0.00012343313,0.00038321887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992121,0.000012593845,0.00017809286,0.00020708308,0.000102113256,0.0002880449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997852,0.000018928835,0.00001609625,0.00011514621,0.0000076386195,0.000056977733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007254666,0.00020339465,0.00016470515,0.00010970595,0.000035207522,0.0000843881,0.00009776243,0.00007132792,0.000046234556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028764916,0.0001840755,0.00003614908,0.0000990776,0.000008874959,0.00015339961,0.000012932486,0.00003545827,0.000031715368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009133735,0.0000021862968,0.0000050644144,0.00042255293,0.000049717084,0.000004238428,0.00041308525,0.010168798,0.9816727,0.000007842344,0.006803876,0.00035860788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002972906,0.00008087167,0.000021219257,0.0003749775,0.00003157919,0.0000125832175,0.0000014958707,0.0008406726,0.9630836,0.0000044417184,0.035031606,0.0002196167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036755562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007374902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10429616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016950961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011507194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7506381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400019696","doi":"10.1021/acsabm.4c00111","title":"Stimuli-Responsive Codelivery System-Embedded Polymeric Nanofibers with Synergistic Effects of Growth Factors and Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound to Enhance Osteogenesis Properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound; Scaffold; Polycaprolactone; Polyethylene glycol; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Biomedical engineering; Nanofiber; PEG ratio; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Biodegradable polymer; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Ultrasound; Therapeutic ultrasound","score_opus":0.004321103917560405,"score_gpt":0.18360961064657863,"score_spread":0.17928850672901822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400019696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948629,0.00062279555,0.0013090948,0.000007060843,0.0011904518,0.0010233043,0.00017187207,0.00078024366,0.00003227088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991109,0.000046285775,0.00032375567,0.000012916718,0.00009752963,0.00018494036,0.000030097837,0.00015063636,0.000042949403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829584,0.000049194354,0.00048796218,0.0004712589,0.00025601685,0.00043974037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909157,0.00027217492,0.00006753228,0.00034716554,0.00007643706,0.00014511164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001839145,0.0005225848,0.00087926205,0.00023123572,0.000057266843,0.00020041918,0.00018743736,0.00015580951,0.000022484335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059131315,0.00040313863,0.000032798886,0.00032182774,0.000107608765,0.00011059233,0.00007451151,0.00006301423,0.000048084596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028493814,0.000011213038,0.000006305314,0.0073012323,0.00023634997,0.000032038337,0.0007985277,0.0013152277,0.98978376,0.00010584413,0.000069442525,0.000055131513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017957024,0.00012048377,0.00042209437,0.0011093521,0.00016253802,0.000016455606,0.00017846908,0.00005246773,0.99725413,0.000004308819,0.000009284472,0.000490833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014398454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028778472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074703936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119622506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003436099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400188845","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111680","title":"Dispersion Strategy improves the mechanical properties of 3D-Printed biopolymer nanocomposite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part B Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Biopolymer; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Dispersion (optics); Polymer","score_opus":0.0117837521882258,"score_gpt":0.20040182908645798,"score_spread":0.18861807689823218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400188845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656144,0.01801414,0.011755444,0.00007474712,0.0020221786,0.00038367818,0.000021011438,0.0019335281,0.00018091222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983995,0.0001304398,0.0009274566,0.00000468101,0.00024221407,0.000054067754,0.000012857261,0.00011942146,0.0001093896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986789,0.000019584715,0.0004496625,0.00025366523,0.00020714152,0.00039100362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993947,0.00007242211,0.000022169788,0.0003957639,0.000029432791,0.00008552195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016669366,0.00034379662,0.00034459244,0.0001511984,0.00004971908,0.00015198917,0.000335209,0.00011234057,0.000049561233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137083725,0.00025773875,0.00011174577,0.00032227774,0.00004931206,0.00020006965,0.00010744964,0.00027128847,0.00006341097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000603106,0.000010036054,0.000001901475,0.00060784176,0.00012281306,0.000007797182,0.00012858422,0.16172236,0.83525574,0.000774667,0.00018438582,0.0011778349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006968159,0.000028816108,0.00004765583,0.0003701797,0.000036647445,0.00002293923,0.000009772048,0.36989543,0.62578475,0.0000038456324,0.003516758,0.00021353779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014063236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.972202e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20947102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006034773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013213653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400274481","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-66058-1","title":"Mesoscale characterization of osseointegration around an additively manufactured genistein-coated implant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"University of Waterloo; Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Göteborgs Universitet; Academy of Osseointegration; McMaster University; Stiftelsen Blanceflor Boncompagni Ludovisi, född Bildt; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Microscale chemistry; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Electron tomography; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.008885693717548762,"score_gpt":0.2152329186646065,"score_spread":0.20634722494705773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400274481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753479,0.00008500949,0.009642296,0.000010302561,0.013637991,0.00023230843,0.00009261513,0.00071191514,0.00023967835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996936,0.0000047000526,0.00033601577,0.0000015253479,0.00012799104,0.000020678726,0.0013893319,0.000044673165,0.0011390549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986543,0.000019256031,0.0004882779,0.00037235158,0.00026214155,0.00020369652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993728,0.000010587434,0.00007030004,0.00041088442,0.000061818675,0.00007362545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047962987,0.0001635593,0.0001994829,0.0002094671,0.000055345212,0.00037268456,0.000077101504,0.00008150339,0.0002315153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017708999,0.00015337834,0.00005129097,0.00028481797,0.000053750846,0.00044436826,0.000014669169,0.000078139026,0.00003119981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002284171,0.000010066491,0.0000061465867,0.00014015705,0.000022826947,0.00017138621,0.00039461057,0.0013167658,0.9947015,0.000052081185,0.0013484514,0.0018337074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032527983,0.000019577004,0.0010061078,0.00009289852,0.000021033384,0.00030631686,0.000019856845,0.017946674,0.9517455,0.0003032576,0.028333146,0.00017310894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011303865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008268715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04295602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006335588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036974143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6254587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400361816","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202403728","title":"Tailoring Synergistic Multifunctionality in Lightweight Bio‐Inspired Cylindrical Core‐Shell Hybrid Composites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Shell (structure); Core (optical fiber); Composite number","score_opus":0.016899017203302755,"score_gpt":0.22660490990640772,"score_spread":0.20970589270310497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400361816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699784,0.0012906757,0.013307028,0.00006192398,0.012171036,0.00035487086,0.0002842993,0.0017712828,0.0007804689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957569,0.000072583694,0.0022416178,0.00002521648,0.00084551016,0.00019346579,0.00034036188,0.00012450159,0.00039982138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789786,0.000043073815,0.00074131624,0.00050988427,0.00032279704,0.00048506053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992052,0.00028424952,0.000040803676,0.0002972083,0.000050376322,0.00012221192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002970396,0.00041547325,0.0005036031,0.00030176018,0.00006974754,0.00017545954,0.00015472832,0.00012578763,0.0013823796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008228939,0.00041935476,0.00008138928,0.00032945172,0.000059965034,0.00043167427,0.00006197189,0.00020343157,0.00087958435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078695484,0.000034475594,0.000070195245,0.00040220548,0.00006573261,0.000103580045,0.000023168306,0.13583152,0.8575469,0.004904155,0.00038864376,0.00055070576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069530425,0.000060711292,0.009048635,0.00043661738,0.000046701713,0.000060191465,0.000008041841,0.014225354,0.9584004,0.00256368,0.013705499,0.00074883184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002025502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036506137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12160616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003210353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030277091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400664431","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2024.1353523","title":"Hydrogel-chitosan and polylactic acid-polycaprolactone bioengineered scaffolds for reconstruction of mandibular defects: a preclinical in vivo study with assessment of translationally relevant aspects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Polycaprolactone; In vivo; Chitosan; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology; Biotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.006976606370538926,"score_gpt":0.23601977343048278,"score_spread":0.22904316705994385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400664431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9271808,0.0051584956,0.066003375,0.000085612344,0.000561917,0.0006699109,0.000040882518,0.00028948326,0.000009526928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584448,0.00040630772,0.04098975,6.5320717e-7,0.000022448821,0.00007783782,0.0000044459875,0.000051966686,0.0000018438295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873155,0.000015074659,0.0005353208,0.0003337598,0.000109226174,0.0002750776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.00007140748,0.000042377713,0.00019226367,0.000010692715,0.000043724307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002696505,0.00025590265,0.00057780463,0.0009359448,0.000012407316,0.000017323413,0.00008800369,0.0003165226,0.0000018698792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023222052,0.00024602527,0.0000361436,0.00047868906,0.000111503505,0.00010058773,0.000021278058,0.00020825262,4.7104415e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015278252,0.00013100672,0.012360383,0.002417505,0.00039483726,0.00003832956,0.0003413315,0.03077965,0.944716,0.0011526599,0.000011588039,0.0075039696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025190245,0.0016418194,0.010746791,0.00093966536,0.00013630417,0.00013889595,0.00033823182,0.5312248,0.45120898,0.00045007525,0.00008857665,0.0005668467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013081958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001879723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5004451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053036354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026616452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400869725","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202401218","title":"Extracellular Matrix‐Surrogate Advanced Functional Composite Biomaterials for Tissue Repair and Regeneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Composite number; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomolecule; Native tissue; Biomaterial; Biomedical engineering; Cell biology; Biology; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03305927254082102,"score_gpt":0.32866703259134405,"score_spread":0.295607760050523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400869725","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015403533,0.97398365,0.0015912141,0.000076260556,0.012451586,0.003926145,0.0034509075,0.002974475,0.0000054200264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00041596292,0.974055,0.016383698,0.000008706634,0.0013933644,0.0025782243,0.0032970228,0.0006630021,0.0012050404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99543977,0.00022809049,0.0021119637,0.0010664114,0.0002861054,0.0008676786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831,0.00017540946,0.00037022514,0.0007491926,0.00012748111,0.0002676364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074793474,0.0012322464,0.0031845572,0.0004221697,0.00018490905,0.00032334396,0.00023407608,0.00077420875,0.00010854368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057428002,0.001182988,0.00027983036,0.00028512086,0.00006032926,0.00034406342,0.00012257756,0.00017205105,0.00023793889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007656008,0.000018770072,3.4005826e-8,0.2567748,0.00040892695,0.000058814687,0.00007876064,0.0010787088,0.447075,0.0034759182,0.0013295573,0.28962412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040819985,0.00014339368,5.7783376e-7,0.011530918,0.0007037871,0.00017813793,0.000006708249,0.000066989676,0.04857131,0.00038827604,0.9368733,0.001128377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016449685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075689504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003932102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010830159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400888167","doi":"10.1590/acb392824","title":"Biological evaluation of critical bone defect regeneration using hydroxyapatite/ alginate composite granules","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Composite number; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Medicine; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.04987321655029547,"score_gpt":0.30131647207431494,"score_spread":0.25144325552401947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400888167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847971,0.0036810169,0.008968076,0.000054399155,0.0009841239,0.00028051465,0.0000573629,0.00066343957,0.0005139248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971021,0.000029917566,0.0024635808,0.000006807679,0.00021343581,0.00003461116,0.00007831943,0.00006225467,0.000009019918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984118,0.00015293896,0.00043534485,0.0002916163,0.0004215042,0.00028684846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993017,0.00020602328,0.000029131968,0.00027151132,0.000113807786,0.00007784586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008048597,0.00024344803,0.00034089937,0.00019886192,0.000053944725,0.000101811325,0.00012512156,0.00019581256,0.00029729924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016644465,0.00023421111,0.00012426576,0.0002981482,0.000084371466,0.0002660546,0.000034931105,0.00017757124,0.000044604774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060369903,0.000026076319,0.000090344125,0.00029002863,0.000055808458,0.000014373355,0.00015097426,0.04441916,0.95208544,0.0010636575,0.0001976261,0.001600493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027165588,0.000064642205,0.0044079763,0.00026667732,0.00020617862,0.00008062534,0.000009634664,0.75273895,0.24057776,0.00061795185,0.0003911021,0.00036686842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015263715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014567742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7115077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001311587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029303766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9550852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400920351","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c10755","title":"Integrating Mechanics and Bioactivity: A Detailed Assessment of Elasticity and Viscoelasticity at Different Scales in 2D Biofunctionalized PEGDA Hydrogels for Targeted Bone Regeneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Bordeaux; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Elasticity (physics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.009709091874196595,"score_gpt":0.23549638832741848,"score_spread":0.22578729645322188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400920351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.945523,0.00058018666,0.052152883,0.000028061439,0.0006405965,0.00060412777,0.00023524274,0.00022290795,0.000012983289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620914,0.00013109669,0.0031658374,0.0000032435667,0.00006928937,0.00028834233,0.00006127688,0.00006177448,0.000009992325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986797,0.000040115283,0.00055806973,0.00034349304,0.00013758178,0.00024104062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948424,0.00023903104,0.00008046108,0.00012642935,0.000024991108,0.000044869368],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032584806,0.00031108805,0.00058166025,0.00017327373,0.00004793872,0.00016619575,0.000065140055,0.0001411293,0.000047807825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040388128,0.0002747517,0.000015368109,0.00008823618,0.00003807833,0.00012993756,0.00011409161,0.00008963564,0.0000017709308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078592006,0.000023302264,0.000019098663,0.0010395074,0.00008914886,0.0000014625202,0.0001566717,0.0028695276,0.9901686,0.0051181917,0.000017965993,0.00041796963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046860252,0.000073533265,0.00046466457,0.00023594884,0.00006248149,0.000008057677,0.000043426287,0.015816564,0.9812032,0.0013597707,0.00001663724,0.00024712653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017862963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050686136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013647506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000098813425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401001063","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozae044.1053","title":"Microstructural Effect of Extrusion-Blended PLA/BaTiO3 Composite: SEM and XRD Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Composite number; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0031861519968289804,"score_gpt":0.2236811327454417,"score_spread":0.22049498074861273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401001063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97972167,0.016259398,0.0031449427,0.00002714274,0.00024551587,0.00013406122,0.00016820239,0.0002475193,0.000051526615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963378,0.00052394357,0.002726014,0.000006009229,0.00004265343,0.000007860769,0.00008222676,0.00004727728,0.0002262584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874896,0.000055899738,0.00043245807,0.0003709932,0.000109742534,0.00028197205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941516,0.00015087092,0.000041419044,0.00027178472,0.00002386024,0.00009692245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025004134,0.0003388251,0.0007951864,0.00061602873,0.000072525545,0.00019195711,0.00011785344,0.00013483925,0.00015500135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000972703,0.0003020014,0.00020555936,0.00094881374,0.000100921476,0.00013546011,0.00007172968,0.00014846059,0.000010633503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002279149,0.0000034965465,0.0021408135,0.00073219545,0.0021595673,0.000012209474,0.00036842338,0.0018652529,0.9896053,0.000017413811,0.000225719,0.002846822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029389883,0.000046507077,0.00428841,0.00009877857,0.0035406612,0.000032696258,0.000020434032,0.017304257,0.9732486,0.000025430923,0.0007572403,0.00034310174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116256255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029195637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016616067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042856354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009101691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401056004","doi":"10.1039/d4ma00333k","title":"Cell dynamics and metabolism of the foreign body response: characterizing host-biomaterial interactions for next-generation medical implant biocompatibility","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie Medical Research Foundation","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Host response; Cellular metabolism; Biomaterial; Cell metabolism; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Metabolism; Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Immune system; Surgery; Immunology","score_opus":0.01428700991021372,"score_gpt":0.2524882480476531,"score_spread":0.23820123813743935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401056004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98499334,0.0011835402,0.0035900676,0.00015258344,0.008267188,0.0004923572,0.0010525605,0.00025117846,0.000017200724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792516,0.0001563209,0.0010652185,0.00001083739,0.0005293883,0.00013141493,0.00009455665,0.000053189095,0.00003388706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987613,0.00009490541,0.00051860727,0.00023397937,0.00016588527,0.00022534108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994549,0.00015996676,0.00006850896,0.0002299123,0.000030563555,0.000056121953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062032224,0.00021382808,0.0003544171,0.000082137485,0.00007238381,0.00022038048,0.00016815955,0.00009285489,0.0001345339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008912526,0.00016182437,0.000052071555,0.00009176527,0.00006329508,0.0004252897,0.00006759296,0.000056803812,0.0000040835625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001083868,0.0000103794,0.0000035008263,0.00073944527,0.0000254126,0.0000021832232,0.00012399386,0.00009890024,0.997266,0.00083005184,0.00011782613,0.0006739292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020426758,0.00002740501,0.000818548,0.00014486845,0.000037710295,0.00003414341,0.00002940712,0.018576216,0.97290343,0.00013673441,0.0069113565,0.00017588858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001675998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012924964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024362536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005867234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028316463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6599006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401255273","doi":"10.1007/s42114-024-00932-4","title":"Combination of 3D Printing, Plasma Polymerization, and Bioactive Coatings Towards Fabrication of Eggshell Biowaste/Polycaprolactone Composite Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; RUNX2; Osteoblast; Composite material; Polymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005564744259503657,"score_gpt":0.21439052136549192,"score_spread":0.20882577710598826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401255273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657065,0.0018087594,0.030897133,0.000047368612,0.00052687,0.0005251249,0.00026614653,0.00019455425,0.000027523853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829219,0.0003362024,0.016275233,0.0000040860186,0.000065779765,0.000059256767,0.00025614348,0.000051551215,0.00002984503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895734,0.000024746396,0.0005216874,0.00023186485,0.000107599655,0.00015675442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948907,0.00007692911,0.00014898673,0.0001338943,0.00011059263,0.000040545397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016137293,0.00020118733,0.00040683802,0.00016815138,0.000048864968,0.00009477215,0.000056634286,0.000054066735,0.000010801651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017946453,0.00021269415,0.000025033334,0.00011606289,0.00006186912,0.00030113288,0.000037976904,0.000025110265,7.966726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006025734,0.000019926798,0.000017468163,0.0013190125,0.000046138543,6.631488e-7,0.00024362702,0.0018328527,0.98776805,0.0014494767,0.000016845555,0.00722565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048696235,0.00013587628,0.0005512092,0.00027999445,0.00006053822,0.00001768782,0.000014790984,0.02376826,0.97408223,0.0002364545,0.00017211524,0.00019385734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024319534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.776929e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021935407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025377763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009836158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8673416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401462853","doi":"10.6000/1929-5995.2024.13.06","title":"Polymers used in Vertebroplasty: The Importance of Material Technology in the Rehabilitation of Osteoporotic Patients","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoporosis; Quality of life (healthcare); Rehabilitation; Life quality; Human life; Population ageing; Longevity; Medicine; Forensic engineering; Population; Materials science; Risk analysis (engineering); Physical therapy; Engineering; Gerontology; Environmental health; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0115578009092872,"score_gpt":0.30098336640992274,"score_spread":0.28942556550063553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401462853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951334,0.003022913,0.000009590292,0.00094703614,0.000679723,0.00016354778,0.000006159565,0.00001300834,0.000024613251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974465,0.000087477085,0.00011714469,0.0000021204473,0.000020033285,0.000010118875,3.397267e-7,0.000013826081,0.0000043036785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783736,0.0001311224,0.0007133912,0.00012269382,0.0008205562,0.00037490105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989424,0.00059501256,0.00007776158,0.0002593576,0.000094475145,0.000030996245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004888456,0.00008540228,0.00020838599,0.0014203398,0.000030510146,0.00006784405,0.00084515824,0.00005593172,0.000014324053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006659544,0.000054542557,0.000027381348,0.0029434578,0.0007831542,0.00038188207,0.00008825268,0.0003859476,0.0000018434604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026915883,0.00025625553,0.18242963,0.00094965735,0.00003944267,0.00015533016,0.010290943,0.003574002,0.7711723,0.0112826275,0.00046276924,0.01911788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009815443,0.00089883094,0.1092784,0.0013907304,0.000006693291,0.00004275003,0.0029278183,0.0065835067,0.8730497,0.004417275,0.00021213577,0.00021061512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044902274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056396195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10187739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015976727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016375864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28855643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401545163","doi":"10.3390/jmmp8040176","title":"Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Superelastic Ti-Ni Lattice Structures: Process Design and Testing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gyroid; Materials science; Diamond; Fusion; Austenite; Shape-memory alloy; Lattice constant; Diamond cubic; Composite material; Lattice (music); Porosity; Compressibility; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.01613837292054744,"score_gpt":0.2335077615592607,"score_spread":0.21736938863871327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401545163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99052495,0.0022067355,0.0062152473,0.00001846146,0.00077321683,0.00010286173,0.0000059522577,0.00013572919,0.000016839009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852618,0.000106391504,0.014288322,0.0000047604635,0.00025396055,0.000002611491,9.2067575e-7,0.00006479054,0.000016444057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998821,0.00003824813,0.00057461066,0.0001502489,0.00019330878,0.00022257945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994913,0.00015263341,0.00013150845,0.00007108508,0.00006782559,0.0000856785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053634605,0.00023099901,0.00042330127,0.00020397858,0.000061741026,0.0002999614,0.00009517283,0.00010686305,0.000026995625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008460898,0.00018704083,0.000020281896,0.00007711599,0.00004206157,0.00043991502,0.000035259203,0.00016279717,0.0000011195268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005333075,0.0000109912935,0.000006100927,0.008700782,0.000084621315,0.000083571154,0.0015205774,0.011561896,0.93972284,0.000010499558,0.00003519271,0.03820961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026210104,0.00007618881,0.00039844433,0.0018546227,0.00010641311,0.000498052,0.00008749602,0.003459253,0.99224055,0.0007618131,0.000055467204,0.00019958803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004466938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.822026e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052517734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024763307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039071198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76273036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401561483","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36036","title":"Osteogenic potency of dental stem cell-composite scaffolds in an animal cleft palate model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore; Mahidol University; Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University","keywords":"Potency; Stem cell; Animal model; Hard palate; Dentistry; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Cell biology; In vitro; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009352300655684325,"score_gpt":0.2161904655697983,"score_spread":0.20683816491411397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401561483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433565,0.003344779,0.0007130848,0.000006199299,0.00047042762,0.00013907225,0.000035186316,0.00049104635,0.00046455517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983862,0.00023565858,0.0010379527,0.0000028691873,0.00006670354,0.000011889275,0.000010287534,0.00008898556,0.00015946492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990165,0.000018726294,0.0003393006,0.00020479034,0.00014696,0.00027370028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.000013379188,0.000015591955,0.0002217866,0.000011102656,0.00007335043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011913092,0.00018779666,0.00023635176,0.00018790868,0.00001159036,0.000050813087,0.00014528348,0.00011505176,0.000043486376],"category_scores_gemma":[5.974558e-7,0.000208303,0.000056781624,0.00018057319,0.000012182341,0.00023208125,0.000037734764,0.00009169729,0.000098111545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008519873,0.000015191203,0.0002958462,0.001107002,0.000009685448,0.00003737211,0.00040352775,0.20214516,0.79523003,0.00005561012,0.000010967183,0.0006811021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002562434,0.000086965316,0.0041350448,0.00057436636,0.000026191023,0.000022082895,0.00005271496,0.54970795,0.4447128,0.000024056231,0.00006384568,0.00033772062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008318267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013117958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3505172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007758923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013345132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.849435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401588898","doi":"10.3390/mi15081031","title":"Fabrication of Porous Collagen Scaffolds Containing Embedded Channels with Collagen Membrane Linings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Colleges and Universities","keywords":"Fabrication; Membrane; Materials science; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.007395347734931077,"score_gpt":0.21626151137869676,"score_spread":0.20886616364376567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401588898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909931,0.0026546097,0.0028928875,0.000047976,0.0009798629,0.00030727222,0.000048882423,0.0011119085,0.0009635113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624187,0.000043049495,0.0026050392,0.0000101997975,0.00024200484,0.000044387707,0.000047729303,0.00012733633,0.0006383617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894035,0.000023864814,0.0003612195,0.00024436563,0.00015787185,0.00027230574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,0.00007933881,0.00004573349,0.00025555977,0.00006524415,0.00006539921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022004245,0.0002702942,0.00039755396,0.00020050748,0.000037884507,0.00010735324,0.00018014341,0.00010562806,0.00011767182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002178537,0.00024501322,0.000047506146,0.00042773748,0.000038343256,0.00015329286,0.000033165863,0.000030110477,0.000050502724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000282744,0.000011530081,0.000056017347,0.00065905746,0.00017625399,0.000043663054,0.0025340025,0.026542667,0.9677085,0.00010347686,0.0009885337,0.0011480158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005491913,0.00020121493,0.000528137,0.0005344401,0.000121233534,0.00012519163,0.00015435793,0.040436186,0.95129323,0.00004889345,0.0054436107,0.00056428486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065337095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009567184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01641525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057879013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030363602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401672065","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2024.43193","title":"Effect of chemical composition on fabrication of HAp-YSZ-Ti composites by spark plasma sintering method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Spark plasma sintering; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Titanium; Composite material; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Cubic zirconia; Fabrication; Composite number; Thermal stability; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005301633558226226,"score_gpt":0.23131853919127726,"score_spread":0.22601690563305105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401672065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97031176,0.00051687774,0.028073477,0.000016443972,0.00032696576,0.00011677611,0.000039434814,0.0002274607,0.00037078545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652314,0.000028518913,0.003314868,0.0000011238105,0.000046772464,0.000020714808,0.000007632697,0.00004940809,0.000007822959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991809,0.00005370234,0.000322223,0.00018688307,0.00010766013,0.00014862839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991678,0.00059837266,0.000035390658,0.00014463291,0.000012073364,0.000041718416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002884937,0.00019305992,0.00039580688,0.00011951298,0.000013795813,0.00004809379,0.00008865304,0.000073410345,0.000036754787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037574326,0.00018337519,0.00007068685,0.000081087615,0.000030053721,0.000083245446,0.000037788763,0.0000881692,0.0000061324126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039421946,0.000009778642,0.000012247872,0.0015517062,0.000079976875,0.00000224369,0.00012214821,0.0029003166,0.9689002,0.00006838937,0.000093445364,0.02622011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007645973,0.000078144345,0.000030396288,0.0012608814,0.000048077203,0.000013553575,0.000003943859,0.10841213,0.8897819,0.0000060105067,0.00015663674,0.00013187497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011657629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.14527296e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10551182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004705892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001763491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7477823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401715854","doi":"10.1002/smll.202404351","title":"Emerging Strategies to Prevent Bacterial Infections on Titanium‐Based Implants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Dartmouth General Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Implant failure; Titanium; Medical device; Biofilm; Materials science; Superhydrophilicity; Implant; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Bacteria; Surgery; Biology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03365681673173343,"score_gpt":0.2976806806294232,"score_spread":0.2640238638976898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401715854","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002190246,0.9810615,0.0011406192,0.000011424225,0.011252037,0.0010688439,0.0004425914,0.0020086034,0.0027953503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00027461306,0.99567676,0.00070539664,0.000006928751,0.0016354985,0.000519814,0.00024465242,0.0004077072,0.00052865915],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986578,0.000041262047,0.00046931588,0.0003291171,0.00012094956,0.00038152028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937546,0.00005380519,0.000038011152,0.00039905042,0.000012847356,0.000120832054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013650866,0.00054578896,0.0009391427,0.0003719386,0.000031702933,0.00024244784,0.00022101324,0.0002481513,0.00026834832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015640035,0.0004981693,0.00023479197,0.00027849094,0.0000069705593,0.00004931448,0.000053478565,0.00033976967,0.0023983107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122666515,0.00020588313,9.9410784e-8,0.18192685,0.0013908633,0.00031835263,0.00034344892,0.07701116,0.0017391943,0.0024914707,0.03382324,0.7007372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004080065,0.00006230057,7.050276e-7,0.008996462,0.00037742255,0.000019237828,0.0000030229955,0.00007828333,0.000116830444,0.000016113972,0.9898042,0.00048459446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000131159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032397387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95598096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022619328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010851304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401830656","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106694","title":"The effects of physiologically relevant environmental conditions on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed biopolymer nanocomposites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Biopolymer; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Compressive strength; Absorption of water; Composite material; Mechanical strength; Yield (engineering); Composite number; Polymer; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009956837661482627,"score_gpt":0.2244602853285244,"score_spread":0.2145034476670418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401830656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984921,0.0009811547,0.00043091175,0.00080114795,0.011065611,0.0010676706,0.00067542953,0.000055691053,0.0000013899626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732184,0.00079851603,0.0009836007,0.00003366822,0.00062489527,0.00007658583,0.000014773835,0.00013085057,0.000015255301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9886259,0.0011302797,0.0061636264,0.00041150325,0.002895718,0.0007729986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939956,0.0016903884,0.0025543235,0.0009127024,0.0003274396,0.00051956275],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044968217,0.0007902347,0.0027656103,0.00044608884,0.00015281612,0.00011440909,0.0026529913,0.0008819932,0.0011473764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016036185,0.00038904836,0.001041584,0.0005607525,0.0016823179,0.00022384581,0.00067847874,0.0009906454,0.000014872155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085655815,0.0014397161,0.0000019651077,0.0010175974,0.00052861805,0.00016062097,0.000078358236,0.000007720724,0.99254215,0.0017441134,0.00029404365,0.0013285571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014246606,0.003927541,0.0004863207,0.004230657,0.0015785095,0.0006317234,0.000096172385,0.000038103797,0.98629034,0.00066133775,0.00026314062,0.00037152405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001759077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3215525e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012400861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021443506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021496067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401895961","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2024.08.030","title":"Structural connectivity and bioactivity in sol–gel silicate glass design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkoxide; Sol-gel; Silicate; Hydrolysis; Materials science; Catalysis; Apatite; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Condensation reaction; Monolith; Condensation; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01941657852014291,"score_gpt":0.23292350256936614,"score_spread":0.21350692404922322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401895961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326694,0.0003197635,0.0009944271,0.00009889587,0.0038778065,0.00024276774,0.000072150375,0.0010905792,0.000036687317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989835,0.000023658431,0.0006682965,0.0000042422544,0.0001629795,0.000035085264,0.00001180491,0.00007086633,0.000039578117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989376,0.00006723594,0.00024106973,0.0003067247,0.0000946451,0.0003527443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959755,0.00007440411,0.000016272088,0.00022697594,0.000007987224,0.000076800025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002901994,0.00026891235,0.0003043458,0.00016367811,0.000029158384,0.00029593808,0.00011807173,0.00014843607,0.00010202479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025772768,0.00026049023,0.000027089345,0.00016286565,0.00005425039,0.00035780715,0.00006044886,0.000077007324,0.00004774323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018443174,0.000004477977,0.000063176994,0.00027360956,0.000036519974,0.000036303067,0.00024694085,0.00020738017,0.9978402,0.00010648047,0.0003470755,0.00081937294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003557349,0.00004655108,0.02379564,0.0001254834,0.00002417676,0.00007535857,0.000012104043,0.06498032,0.90803784,0.0006063914,0.0013922566,0.00054816995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001472167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016770311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08980241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097837146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013162847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401915934","doi":"10.1108/rpj-02-2024-0085","title":"Multimaterial additive manufacturing of poly-L-lactic acid– hydroxylapatite/graphene oxide scaffold fabricated via vat photopolymerization: experimental investigation, analysis and cell study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxylapatite; Photopolymer; Materials science; Scaffold; Graphene; Oxide; Lactic acid; 3D printing; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007558309738847713,"score_gpt":0.217928336094244,"score_spread":0.21037002635539628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401915934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698266,0.008693183,0.019415936,0.000008756593,0.00075714826,0.0008782009,0.000029399154,0.0003491466,0.000041645457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965115,0.000105739746,0.0028608043,0.0000052388864,0.00022518994,0.000174317,0.000025390085,0.000081765305,0.000010015536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829847,0.00011222602,0.00068960775,0.00029501485,0.00029125717,0.00031342419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938834,0.00004937862,0.00014098118,0.00020942051,0.00004315169,0.00016875379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033166324,0.00033311654,0.00048042228,0.0007523835,0.00013200539,0.00027601916,0.00016196225,0.00009526995,0.00044328684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012622343,0.0003362469,0.00011750504,0.00063782267,0.00006301009,0.0004735389,0.000046545287,0.00022322744,0.000008910859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048866114,0.000065746346,0.00033372844,0.0002506032,0.0010101948,0.000037946393,0.0027034462,0.0011257736,0.9897127,0.0000048298134,0.000019216226,0.004686955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005426894,0.0001519012,0.002955698,0.00014183426,0.00033983146,0.000059212463,0.00021015361,0.023460837,0.9717332,0.000025426949,0.00006130543,0.00031792364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055012246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016767927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026684955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010084799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026206599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402069183","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135224","title":"Phloridzin functionalized gelatin-based scaffold for bone tissue engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Académie de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Chicken Farmers of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Scaffold; Gelatin; RUNX2; Chemistry; Polyphenol; Mesenchymal stem cell; Tissue engineering; Porosity; Antioxidant; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Alkaline phosphatase; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Cell biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.017133491674539505,"score_gpt":0.2572795389164213,"score_spread":0.2401460472418818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402069183","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43244618,0.0077160792,0.54631925,0.000809132,0.011334726,0.00025430106,0.00019656435,0.0006344956,0.00028928433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816046,0.00006743356,0.017027855,0.000042107866,0.0010939167,0.00002262183,0.000033657896,0.000045331777,0.00006249076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886024,0.000015777938,0.0005231924,0.00014156308,0.00025606446,0.00020317684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932265,0.00029813274,0.00005953795,0.00007523927,0.00015989513,0.00008452153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003007792,0.00019690214,0.00027339483,0.0002514989,0.000015936212,0.00013975838,0.00027473416,0.000121995174,0.00033170354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018261826,0.00016129408,0.00017945364,0.000100656536,0.000026867387,0.00010802073,0.000024518196,0.00015569259,0.00003502871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104387334,0.00003431908,0.000018979874,0.000111862144,0.00036297162,0.00036260654,0.000028027509,0.11376134,0.86587876,0.004141403,0.0016667619,0.013528591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017028158,0.00056291296,0.0008522063,0.0007837427,0.000088217595,0.00086463196,0.000016295044,0.1455835,0.50068617,0.0023768174,0.34574088,0.0007418266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011985258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0736677e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5491584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011833819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002625014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6577382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402286274","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2024.1417440","title":"Finite element analysis and in vitro tests on endurance life and durability of composite bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Composite number; Finite element method; Materials science; Composite material; Reliability engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01060833583573443,"score_gpt":0.23239166207990963,"score_spread":0.2217833262441752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402286274","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01911468,0.9758869,0.003578816,0.00004581773,0.0005305929,0.00036068112,0.00015537678,0.0003240728,0.000003091551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.088515416,0.9048605,0.0064447704,0.0000019075887,0.000022621127,0.00006051122,0.000035161607,0.000054381377,0.0000047673666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982694,0.000027129114,0.00075173937,0.00050294696,0.00009082957,0.0003579848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994216,0.00008936212,0.00007076298,0.00033691575,0.000007305191,0.00007403506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570984,0.000513055,0.0020765008,0.0021824695,0.000013428361,0.000030940184,0.00014191963,0.00066715933,0.0000011283865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075024844,0.0004810549,0.00009537115,0.0012009625,0.00015922161,0.000042262218,0.000106159016,0.00059770065,9.079822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007955744,0.00012753854,0.0010561096,0.12409302,0.0035726004,0.00028095013,0.00024442992,0.045666095,0.013309172,0.00028774852,0.00019861745,0.81108415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034431089,0.00055297837,0.0073034866,0.044408813,0.009460303,0.00028480578,0.00015426082,0.49627584,0.031242032,0.0003831292,0.39850372,0.00798754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019752559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008927393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80309665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010656729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012239586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402462061","doi":"10.1111/cid.13378","title":"Biocompatibility and dimensional stability through the use of <scp>3D</scp>‐printed scaffolds made by polycaprolactone and bioglass‐7: An in vitro and in vivo study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology","keywords":"Scaffold; Polycaprolactone; Biomedical engineering; Biocompatibility; In vivo; Calvaria; Implant; Apposition; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Materials science; Chemistry; Dentistry; In vitro; Anatomy; Surgery; Medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.10592865052704528,"score_gpt":0.3824681231539496,"score_spread":0.27653947262690437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402462061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577934,0.002717405,0.000011020349,0.000057242596,0.00053499773,0.0006137835,0.00021310225,0.00006717947,0.0000059089393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992093,0.0005308177,0.0001233554,0.0000025736247,0.000018542181,0.00001648307,0.000017288954,0.000023517538,0.000058166304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974561,0.0006463658,0.0007581034,0.00052290625,0.0002531552,0.00036339814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672735,0.0027556824,0.000028891638,0.0003026469,0.00003294554,0.00015249227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027351428,0.00018485809,0.00042932827,0.00012006252,0.00006806141,0.00016805777,0.00010968329,0.00029497416,0.000013816564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004013165,0.00013664614,0.000024323563,0.0003537243,0.000593674,0.00024868554,0.00025730883,0.00075784826,0.0000020246298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038601324,0.0009340829,0.05983186,0.0012056059,0.00032452593,0.0016930102,0.002357905,0.0002468729,0.9294635,0.000043477394,0.00093188114,0.0025812618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004387344,0.0010020694,0.757616,0.0007527383,0.00011522133,0.0027833113,0.00157603,0.11604129,0.11328293,0.0008081401,0.0011620702,0.0004728955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033202895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006980636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8161806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028117987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002490522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5572268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402536161","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101236","title":"Platelet interaction and performance of antibacterial bioinspired nanostructures passivated with human plasma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Bio","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Platelet-rich plasma; Human blood; Plasma; Population; Implant; Titanium; Platelet; Biomedical engineering; Immunology; Medicine; Metallurgy; Surgery","score_opus":0.006020766961268189,"score_gpt":0.20008606316192953,"score_spread":0.19406529620066135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402536161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624956,0.00008074209,0.000017296032,0.000013812988,0.0026017092,0.00018868034,0.00012659725,0.0006231997,0.00009838113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918944,0.000053411306,0.00029132486,0.0000021774988,0.00023765973,0.000015322283,0.00008997043,0.00007798313,0.000042736636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906164,0.000021253622,0.00036694793,0.00021366194,0.000111659865,0.00022484874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996937,0.000017706529,0.000045866702,0.00017638339,0.000019732608,0.000046608875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010477715,0.00025512208,0.00034823426,0.0001630871,0.00003922111,0.00018831698,0.00008987596,0.00012695488,0.00031680046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049422865,0.00020923422,0.000018184843,0.00012365973,0.000059783797,0.00024511904,0.000033585246,0.000069901354,0.0000195038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010323362,0.000004943232,0.000067395515,0.00093390053,0.00006965045,0.000017878176,0.00014797358,0.00040811714,0.9970604,0.000085809224,0.00016784947,0.000932849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030864406,0.00019549303,0.004641203,0.00040726154,0.000023762243,0.000072915645,0.000008107487,0.00056409306,0.99162257,0.000007708165,0.0018958756,0.0002523756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026852184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034346667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054378393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031341955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000094266725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8532323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402598074","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.102212","title":"Deformation of collagen-based tissues investigated using a systematic review and meta-analysis of synchrotron x-ray scattering studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cell Reports Physical Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Synchrotron; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Scattering; Synchrotron radiation; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.08681514123156095,"score_gpt":0.3470032852113502,"score_spread":0.2601881439797893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402598074","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012369239,0.99714804,0.00010020003,0.0000019196311,0.00011133495,0.0012607973,0.000021619437,0.00010189713,0.000017247112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07107949,0.92773694,0.0008254693,0.0000043670216,0.000017555418,0.00022739006,0.000015403428,0.00006436419,0.000028993732],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971243,0.000060710023,0.0016336092,0.00041401014,0.00052497326,0.00024236392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981575,0.00009755108,0.0008389633,0.0006559092,0.00015309325,0.00009698642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012024865,0.0004416929,0.006775354,0.00052637904,0.000039709936,0.000057149737,0.00023060037,0.00006345999,0.0000075275334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016881301,0.00029495964,0.00072065083,0.002941149,0.0003507659,0.00017542148,0.00011779279,0.00009137903,0.000002955747],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.4599354e-8,0.0000094929455,3.4434134e-8,0.9709849,0.010961315,0.0000135568425,0.0001187384,0.015072686,0.002775673,0.0000053832605,0.000005414406,0.000052777865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011196306,0.000018179398,2.126287e-7,0.07740284,0.89951766,0.000019006482,0.000010998294,0.018386923,0.0040095444,0.000010734929,0.00022519438,0.00038751468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013666097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6756745e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89358205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001716159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011473496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402816292","doi":"10.1017/s0885715624000307","title":"Energy-dispersive diffraction tomography of shark vertebral centra","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Diffraction","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Strain (injury); Nanocrystalline material; Diffraction; Tomography; Anatomy; Optics; Biology; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006342769542859938,"score_gpt":0.20227933399217052,"score_spread":0.19593656444931057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402816292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9423558,0.0047555855,0.033645455,0.00016394474,0.01137787,0.00024458038,0.00008284161,0.0024128172,0.004961071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885416,0.00025925986,0.00015870885,0.000010967264,0.0003310536,0.000024156481,0.000051691295,0.000072011215,0.00023797333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990639,0.000018771452,0.0002616272,0.00020675352,0.00019310204,0.00025585655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996274,0.000051346175,0.000029733252,0.00019459549,0.000025737387,0.00007118836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006567546,0.00019885151,0.00020348986,0.00026674414,0.000029388064,0.00007210316,0.000080627346,0.00012271349,0.00050389156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008883464,0.00021023852,0.00011965763,0.00031217738,0.000021211914,0.00048550576,0.000014727231,0.00015781635,0.000088099805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004432787,0.00009036034,0.0002759546,0.00090975984,0.00045475105,0.00003076453,0.00074637186,0.008287874,0.943186,0.0031580569,0.01324384,0.029571941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080764934,0.00017795204,0.047008563,0.00067651016,0.00034353498,0.00010858858,0.00029659513,0.22467427,0.5740154,0.0010478414,0.14954503,0.0012980859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008493672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007671479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3691706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011403211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000092146765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8573278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402852460","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2024.1476088","title":"Editorial: Advanced biomaterials for hard tissue repair and regeneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Hard tissue; Tissue repair; Tissue engineering; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.003991033144612771,"score_gpt":0.21147847789177843,"score_spread":0.20748744474716566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402852460","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019157698,0.019563781,0.01732773,0.00012600383,0.95653576,0.000646083,0.00051812903,0.0033619886,0.0000047707967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00076858106,0.011618303,0.07517443,0.0000023188206,0.9109083,0.00046456858,0.00041537295,0.000358133,0.0002899831],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979097,0.000016178723,0.00060059037,0.00071683316,0.00019109485,0.00056556024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993221,0.00008989958,0.00005743496,0.00040188537,0.00004515859,0.00008350238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040127247,0.0006288568,0.0009614913,0.0008776592,0.000042266798,0.00013287691,0.00020736232,0.0029583038,0.0000018511313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002994843,0.00068214047,0.00006278328,0.00027146324,0.000108022294,0.00011521357,0.00010918195,0.0004506821,0.000004195452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021180418,0.00000449902,5.030508e-7,0.002080238,0.0001019708,0.000008050112,0.000034235196,0.0013770331,0.13095732,0.000063980406,0.8610048,0.0043461416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044856168,0.00014188218,0.0000011860442,0.00040656456,0.0000701167,0.0000059590575,0.000015080739,0.010021969,0.06757759,0.0002496002,0.9204151,0.00064638024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013194942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004812959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06337973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018988582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028799413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402911805","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102979","title":"Relationship between the heterogeneity in mechanical properties, bone density and composition parameters of cortical bone to design and develop bone scaffolds and implants: Analysis of bone microstructure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Cortical bone; Microstructure; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Anatomy; Composite material","score_opus":0.02529022107906169,"score_gpt":0.23587330104112628,"score_spread":0.2105830799620646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402911805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733836,0.0021035052,0.023897141,0.000047766076,0.0000807514,0.00031989597,0.00007567717,0.00009091729,7.436705e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98463154,0.00006813621,0.015211393,0.0000026510668,0.0000150119,0.000015565662,0.000021770924,0.00003297898,9.296929e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985137,0.000067494875,0.00073191436,0.00028196425,0.00015038927,0.00025452045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991437,0.00050688995,0.000038803835,0.00019682581,0.0000239182,0.000089844434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008585945,0.00022063268,0.00061689387,0.000535687,0.000024144061,0.00004640614,0.000056342033,0.00016242526,4.572251e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022583676,0.00019514377,0.000032366974,0.00087029015,0.00004679292,0.00009985319,0.000082344195,0.00020662615,2.9196855e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011904996,0.000010638428,0.004289757,0.0008286401,0.00020704654,0.00005587276,0.0010593253,0.38244307,0.6102246,0.00009521021,0.0000070417036,0.00065972813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062568084,0.00006631235,0.45960116,0.00070047285,0.00032195108,0.00012988162,0.000030066723,0.3334927,0.20461684,0.000029986006,0.0000077513,0.00037720217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047262263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028532351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45531142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000801353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001176388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7957732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402996040","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.09.399","title":"Biocompatibility and antimicrobial efficacy of silver-doped borosilicate bioactive glass for tissue engineering application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Borosilicate glass; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Antimicrobial; Doping; Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008812638005673359,"score_gpt":0.2514694571490813,"score_spread":0.24265681914340795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402996040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7375355,0.00018674058,0.25957903,0.00008465913,0.0014072713,0.00043268912,0.00031775818,0.00036987933,0.00008646568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99428403,0.000029961702,0.005205638,0.0000034944476,0.00022586208,0.00005234028,0.00012418473,0.000046631303,0.000027874126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992858,0.000004572936,0.0002656391,0.00022213472,0.00008908997,0.00013271846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995949,0.00014427198,0.00002527756,0.0001438664,0.000055591492,0.000036060526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012658388,0.0001452563,0.00016939892,0.00012590172,0.000014617812,0.00006484461,0.00013904054,0.00007457131,0.000013286372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042971777,0.0001643877,0.000041213432,0.000093347946,0.000031813328,0.00012235076,0.00003636829,0.00008387278,0.000008286899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018269433,0.000023997334,0.00005114814,0.00038893084,0.00012086412,7.423001e-7,0.00018890723,0.055988226,0.92808443,0.0042872694,0.00017156731,0.01067567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025819696,0.000015673117,0.0022216938,0.00006022962,0.000017874909,0.0000058717314,0.0000025367397,0.5357127,0.45646754,0.00011345427,0.004975281,0.00014890508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013686287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020143536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4797245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010882503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010934655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6703536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403116102","doi":"10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2024.103845","title":"Are glass ionomer cements bioactive? Analysis of ions release, pH, hydroxyapatite nanoprecursors formation, antibacterial activity, and cytotoxicity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Glass ionomer cement; Adhesive; Materials science; Cytotoxicity; Antibacterial activity; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Bacteria; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011680617317451005,"score_gpt":0.2498823174760489,"score_spread":0.23820170015859787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403116102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968929,0.0005708846,0.0011938047,0.00014813733,0.00091172225,0.000062663334,0.00012751302,0.000038775575,0.000053556243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985255,0.0009652411,0.00029519634,0.000009394692,0.00014397709,0.0000020649845,0.000008196376,0.000016900613,0.000033520533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990658,0.000036231453,0.00041334474,0.00011203374,0.0002698903,0.00010265493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937695,0.00010193269,0.00023287498,0.00006935528,0.00013879426,0.000080103266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016029617,0.00014633265,0.00032722185,0.0007414573,0.000026867856,0.00011612189,0.00012553956,0.00006347627,0.00007915745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006257784,0.0001310525,0.00011277871,0.00021817857,0.00004638197,0.0006618324,0.00004539652,0.0001101101,0.000002853389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009172797,0.000049448405,0.0015105879,0.00013086488,0.0017025289,0.0000375349,0.0005965691,0.0021031734,0.990869,0.00014171947,0.00022031592,0.0025465302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061795325,0.00011987502,0.17201382,0.00071504107,0.00054883,0.00007654702,0.00019949164,0.024874683,0.798688,0.00013972665,0.0017234856,0.0002825654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010531119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19218102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057775946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013442846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53441656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403432241","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2024.104481","title":"Material extrusion additive manufacturing of graphene oxide reinforced 13–93B1 bioactive glass scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Bioactive glass; Graphene; Tissue engineering; Composite material; Oxide; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006509816235108957,"score_gpt":0.21418248496019535,"score_spread":0.20767266872508638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403432241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6879545,0.0005084413,0.2986901,0.000029500186,0.0024709536,0.0024064642,0.004524264,0.0026717691,0.0007440498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893918,0.00016456751,0.0068785395,0.000008719937,0.000835709,0.0013736328,0.00078155636,0.00032012395,0.0002453404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721026,0.000028137492,0.0008542252,0.00069637306,0.00036068715,0.00085031736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985827,0.0004674296,0.00013507556,0.000527506,0.00007416059,0.00021310989],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027341262,0.00074524054,0.0007867099,0.00068539765,0.00013799872,0.00019911483,0.00034560947,0.00030832223,0.0004528675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003101132,0.00081632735,0.00025127255,0.00023203292,0.00008949495,0.00065099495,0.00016173141,0.00024371075,0.000084105064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102251535,0.00002518662,4.573557e-7,0.0020649873,0.00065113895,0.000060989507,0.00052661856,0.076547414,0.8711721,0.0022554223,0.0008740664,0.045719374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042294658,0.00007699761,0.00028483954,0.0005426384,0.00013134343,0.000039357503,0.000072993345,0.009251002,0.9555893,0.00030615204,0.03250082,0.0007816384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069369686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075656944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30143735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003220223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030545554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403553259","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2024.1425450","title":"The effect of titanium surface treatment by application of constant potential or current on the viability of pre-osteoblast cells: an in-vitro study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Qatar University; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; International Team for Implantology; Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","keywords":"Viability assay; Titanium; Potentiostat; Materials science; Osteoblast; Electrode; Biophysics; Cell; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Medicine; Metallurgy; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0037290695027791055,"score_gpt":0.21208959251666976,"score_spread":0.20836052301389066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403553259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842208,0.0028213495,0.0111622615,0.00004510693,0.00076377,0.0007774685,0.000071595445,0.0001352744,0.0000023906482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990828,0.00040577742,0.00042115836,1.3872163e-7,0.000009349367,0.00005178786,0.000003815811,0.000022384942,0.0000027885917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991204,0.000052667616,0.00036143864,0.00019644163,0.00008819282,0.00018087256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947524,0.00012544665,0.000036428683,0.00033600314,0.00000798307,0.000018902256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037996244,0.000184608,0.00035852197,0.00013777909,0.000014245539,0.00001031269,0.00016846262,0.00013599168,8.57333e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020006228,0.00010878525,0.000030909712,0.00029865876,0.00013592181,0.000025985173,0.000030483092,0.00017028324,2.82215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019911303,0.00008712349,0.0002530555,0.0004156727,0.000075295524,0.000002291327,0.0001729318,0.03772722,0.9369059,0.000053729913,0.000045121804,0.024062518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003039224,0.00090158865,0.00016067374,0.000060212737,0.000023804412,0.0000016025812,0.00014492447,0.13977101,0.85819006,0.000009964365,0.00034026543,0.00009194268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043674387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000777646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10204379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009094858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000796415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44361338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403598135","doi":"10.3390/gels10100673","title":"Process Mapping of the Sol–Gel Transition in Acid-Initiated Sodium Silicate Solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sodium silicate; Transmittance; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Phosphoric acid; Kinetics; Rheology; Boric acid; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02676923815798045,"score_gpt":0.231075241122631,"score_spread":0.20430600296465057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403598135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97965485,0.001275335,0.015630811,0.0004573921,0.00094880274,0.00029562722,0.00006067031,0.0007436156,0.000932892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969965,0.000017941491,0.00009858512,0.0000089210125,0.000055568307,0.000044913202,0.000007032211,0.000031464206,0.000035916975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993529,0.00001712645,0.00022241389,0.00010783294,0.00009073332,0.00020903123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978536,0.000018366654,0.000011026327,0.0001490549,0.00001519092,0.000020983462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015014024,0.00010236365,0.00013150199,0.000100902434,0.000022753185,0.00002389281,0.00011338305,0.00006631629,0.000045791963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012461259,0.00009055584,0.000041102867,0.00030121757,0.000022070592,0.00011432651,0.0000138870655,0.00012455769,0.00003527168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020510893,0.00001157408,0.0000071058953,0.000858976,0.000029008013,0.0000062356053,0.0036931145,0.11828436,0.87585,0.00025118396,0.00021324739,0.00079312775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029969538,0.000013405199,0.0039625634,0.0009128053,0.00003262821,0.000022126054,0.00020372868,0.17836937,0.8128665,0.0015365663,0.0014518868,0.00032872774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012204594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008859259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06298353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043491917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018970353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.369276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403666403","doi":"10.1139/as-2024-0066","title":"A study of nanorriutit—polar bear hunting dogs in Avanersuaq","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Aage og Johanne Louis-Hansens Fond","keywords":"Polar; Geodesy; Geography; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.013836776910451301,"score_gpt":0.24772843974147657,"score_spread":0.23389166283102528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403666403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975252,0.00028387606,0.000113116475,0.000013965132,0.0010225553,0.0001413901,0.0000011302924,0.00021221685,0.0006865366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992369,0.000005140144,0.0006547595,0.000002583067,0.000030850337,0.000010071759,1.8081046e-7,0.000018339002,0.000041200266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990564,0.000010838809,0.00021095356,0.00020095361,0.0002565325,0.00026435012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.000053747972,0.000010621116,0.00021697718,0.000018512877,0.000043441316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006726487,0.00009120625,0.00013375122,0.000289848,0.00002721127,0.00007628211,0.00025742568,0.000021282143,0.000039143706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011672939,0.000091227615,0.000014564884,0.001017998,0.000075322896,0.00028918395,0.00006143546,0.00009955942,0.00006199592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003673629,0.000119140124,0.018792184,0.00072956394,0.000031677973,0.00017581409,0.020452382,0.10183267,0.8515815,0.0018531574,0.000059510287,0.0043687327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018632569,0.00078061456,0.40622106,0.0025117022,0.00010672821,0.00019491695,0.0066718613,0.34049103,0.23472768,0.0011101019,0.0033672494,0.0019537904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045717938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059797083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61685383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008326888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029812787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37201542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403783574","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-53542-5","title":"Decoding the mechanical characteristics of the human anterior cruciate ligament entheses through graduated mineralization interfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada)","funders":"Zhejiang University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Enthesis; Anterior cruciate ligament; Mineralization (soil science); Decoding methods; Bone matrix; Computer science; Orthodontics; Materials science; Medicine; Geology; Anatomy; Telecommunications; Tendon; Cartilage","score_opus":0.027227738050705712,"score_gpt":0.29566308222843973,"score_spread":0.268435344177734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403783574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591374,0.03191859,0.0021825035,0.0028687632,0.0021828108,0.0004773029,0.00007073923,0.0006132306,0.00054870633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965335,0.002238527,0.0009916981,0.00003456045,0.00005399459,0.000042029606,0.000009237375,0.000036786216,0.000059677965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917763,0.00008512504,0.0003972074,0.0000955712,0.00012333506,0.00012115555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987126,0.0001648331,0.00006171903,0.0009991904,0.000046364603,0.000015298734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018681027,0.00013200133,0.00018936735,0.000044653807,0.00013828684,0.00010694323,0.00091106776,0.00012233891,0.000018536706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001155666,0.00008556404,0.00007276229,0.00026657322,0.00007296121,0.000102748934,0.0002620749,0.00044764671,0.0000074919185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025946613,0.00004688923,0.0000859991,0.0002822044,0.00021665586,9.717386e-7,0.0031788817,0.0008777823,0.9617963,0.028373787,0.0011177781,0.004020147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039203622,0.00006901061,0.017592764,0.0099127265,0.00045072497,0.00004304742,0.0004892355,0.14742324,0.77301484,0.0032343327,0.046452947,0.0009251216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001763566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005896192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18878148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005716691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009739458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34892002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403902216","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101316","title":"High-performance silk/polylactic acid composite scaffold material with immunomodulation and osteogenesis function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Bio","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Southwest University; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Scaffold; Composite number; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Bone healing; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Anatomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.004408147477858598,"score_gpt":0.17009412851690742,"score_spread":0.16568598103904883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403902216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99147826,0.0006965226,0.0007740678,0.00003952231,0.0053045256,0.00028392507,0.00013593263,0.0012366765,0.00005057551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797094,0.00010738791,0.0008716439,0.000009722471,0.00054486975,0.00006711255,0.00019493232,0.00013338996,0.000099977835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879915,0.000033983022,0.0003661018,0.00030629503,0.00016675361,0.0003276919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.000017585158,0.00003749887,0.00026867955,0.000022781936,0.00006537239],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021378382,0.0003405107,0.00035294663,0.00016718407,0.00007634154,0.0005340787,0.00009187226,0.00014326736,0.00054048427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026919665,0.00030069528,0.000019338742,0.00016336444,0.00004068806,0.00047294394,0.000042391897,0.00005492452,0.00020162184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001571852,0.0000077687755,0.000032104344,0.0007533082,0.00008945473,0.00001225356,0.00007336528,0.0027935759,0.993649,0.000097966156,0.00009047329,0.0022435472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031531084,0.00015481812,0.009511849,0.00023799331,0.00009381771,0.000064392305,0.000005355285,0.0009997122,0.98722386,0.000022847855,0.0009822274,0.0003878346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006177124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023617013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009479744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080443046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011400184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403955283","doi":"10.1111/cid.13408","title":"Osteoinductively Functionalized <scp>3D</scp>‐Printed Scaffold for Vertical Bone Augmentation in Beagle Dogs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; Zhejiang Chinese Medical University; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Beagle; Scaffold; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Dentistry; 3d printed; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; X-ray microtomography; Chemistry; Anatomy; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08524971015013036,"score_gpt":0.39775003734018344,"score_spread":0.31250032719005305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403955283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888503,0.002277285,0.00069450034,0.00013124957,0.006604465,0.00053352694,0.00008408868,0.00039110103,0.00043345793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525124,0.0005388246,0.0002747658,0.000005303726,0.00022674548,0.000122046025,0.00023056997,0.000050922234,0.0032995571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978168,0.00018374565,0.0007178636,0.00042433137,0.00030763223,0.0005496378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973015,0.0022552044,0.0000143127045,0.00016996422,0.00006579116,0.00019323426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002302743,0.0001705906,0.00032940938,0.00032753908,0.00009357481,0.00018160637,0.00011977505,0.00044935246,0.00012454708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006878572,0.00016074843,0.00009152242,0.0005703994,0.00016512464,0.00017572005,0.000091019145,0.00080079265,0.00037266055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008360555,0.00079512293,0.0014153707,0.00803451,0.002630468,0.028999558,0.0016027128,0.014450679,0.66283834,0.015183281,0.19560249,0.0676114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016405988,0.0016246345,0.094948545,0.0039823726,0.0004586113,0.02661268,0.0008090324,0.54785943,0.047837127,0.014366194,0.24378753,0.0013078626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084567755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029708406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6150012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072350704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004855684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6555131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404065457","doi":"10.1088/1758-5090/ad8efd","title":"Automated production of nerve repair constructs containing endothelial cell tube-like structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofabrication","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Tube (container); Production (economics); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.008534318558486242,"score_gpt":0.21733137370121086,"score_spread":0.20879705514272462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404065457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849537,0.0016181439,0.001860557,0.000036408986,0.0041957777,0.00030395068,0.000038502603,0.0064940774,0.00049889693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542224,0.000055042612,0.004047363,0.000002469581,0.00022924328,0.000022803357,0.00004223997,0.000048032784,0.00013057652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999188,0.00002354352,0.000305792,0.00020094795,0.00012923981,0.00015248879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960655,0.000028644376,0.00003880361,0.00023764299,0.000053720883,0.000034667955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013807944,0.0001434104,0.00016624777,0.00014984449,0.000022032593,0.000036050682,0.00007594749,0.00008914629,0.00005344293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039280974,0.00014734788,0.000042371656,0.0002868297,0.000033543736,0.00014333714,0.000014212241,0.00007944703,0.000029082732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009517845,0.000006004242,0.00005118965,0.0005376001,0.000042450094,0.000004204422,0.0005197493,0.013166509,0.9789345,0.00062677544,0.0025999139,0.003501533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015499866,0.000047054058,0.004413483,0.000087019034,0.000049665166,0.00004216644,0.00004163192,0.10311846,0.8818315,0.00015688066,0.009810796,0.00024631748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034712775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010368249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09710302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076763026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027476726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6008672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404090748","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72471-8_4","title":"Mechanical Properties of Native Tissues and Scaffolds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.017070425482215306,"score_gpt":0.2008732429162978,"score_spread":0.1838028174340825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404090748","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037329998,0.02857861,0.0002427717,0.00006036647,0.0015690739,0.00046905715,0.00007684694,0.001639571,0.9636307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27172196,0.0007837754,0.0007163319,0.000003354563,0.00018543898,0.000013984916,0.0000058658243,0.00021029009,0.726359],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929076,0.000002041473,0.00027005796,0.00017675522,0.0001397945,0.00012060207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973017,0.000013699051,0.000019981077,0.0001645966,0.000026561918,0.000044981858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067370536,0.00027732938,0.00043402438,0.000119761244,0.000007342312,0.000029355211,0.000084397754,0.00024937358,0.0004669222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045430997,0.0002346879,0.000045866545,0.000013827873,0.0000472756,0.00004381713,0.00007823777,0.0000991402,0.0001301611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007856561,0.000003985478,4.567756e-8,0.0038788032,0.0005364687,0.00003256106,0.0004173713,0.0003955795,0.10715558,0.8823311,0.0029673902,0.0022733086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019263041,0.00013098333,0.0000012543842,0.0033639118,0.00025734765,0.000049428905,0.000027426986,0.00433272,0.692253,0.028379017,0.26987064,0.0011416584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066264797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039057218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85395205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030481631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068210243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95702946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404146462","doi":"10.1039/d4tb01579g","title":"Nano-bio interactions of Gum Arabic-stabilized lanthanide-based upconverting nanoparticles: <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Health Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Lanthanide; In vivo; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Arabic; Nano-; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Gum arabic; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.00797139766682476,"score_gpt":0.2257438579121284,"score_spread":0.21777246024530364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404146462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982119,0.000485987,0.000035715584,0.000044394514,0.0009165625,0.00014035008,0.00003294081,0.00006615517,0.000065944405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940056,0.000028081271,0.0003555735,0.0000046600912,0.00012581686,0.000012530342,0.0000015930912,0.00004568561,0.000025489151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832517,0.00005184217,0.0010704265,0.00014987148,0.00017151235,0.00023114946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994563,0.00014228509,0.00013659721,0.00015909958,0.00003903656,0.000066700566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074546627,0.00020265623,0.00056774326,0.0001259899,0.00001136158,0.00009200986,0.00013879586,0.00007021436,0.00025000976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009053223,0.0001930406,0.00005377619,0.0001744034,0.000027799466,0.00020892496,0.000030358146,0.00015647254,0.0000029825153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016709868,0.00009924397,0.00013435518,0.0011198303,0.000041720206,0.00012713544,0.00037971052,0.0031660914,0.9946542,9.0051094e-7,0.00006206015,0.00004769954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090742874,0.000031482316,0.00014014343,0.0006508829,0.00003669078,0.000077673365,0.00022192889,0.0008899752,0.9966045,0.000015517562,0.00026076724,0.00016303342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001526667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040542586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002276116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010585703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037913673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7871967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404436681","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106822","title":"Calcium sulfate-based load-bearing bone grafts with patient-specific geometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium; Bearing (navigation); Load bearing; Geometry; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Dentistry; Medicine; Computer science; Composite material; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014699249691386976,"score_gpt":0.23856368308230216,"score_spread":0.2238644333909152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404436681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709802,0.0011210005,0.0072359685,0.00047970115,0.018510096,0.0007747054,0.00075517455,0.00014030564,0.0000028240197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99001426,0.00021430042,0.008089091,0.000034076053,0.0012890286,0.000046104735,0.000027495651,0.000272376,0.000013252584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9856955,0.0005997233,0.0071591665,0.00057505275,0.0048061856,0.0011644124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938548,0.00053676055,0.0024725674,0.0009641934,0.0009668907,0.0012047437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005460613,0.0010502305,0.0036232688,0.0012236879,0.000103261234,0.00028491984,0.0021080805,0.0012165903,0.0027956606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062839565,0.00067865354,0.0009927456,0.0013968382,0.0008469669,0.0005100057,0.00048237885,0.0012729309,0.00002786804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011391155,0.001208628,0.0000079260635,0.0011415335,0.00032162265,0.001666589,0.00007719778,0.00003841976,0.9885163,0.00032658083,0.0007860551,0.004770072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029474741,0.0037348124,0.0004923296,0.0039219037,0.0015675917,0.0027906424,0.00007304632,0.000042105334,0.9810749,0.00023041907,0.0024319873,0.0006927329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034955156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.852284e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01903405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061766163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006326391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404501198","doi":"10.1002/admt.202400928","title":"Bioinspired Physico‐Chemical Surface Modifications for the Development of Advanced Retentive Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; King's College London; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01648004104224997,"score_gpt":0.24153599475279602,"score_spread":0.22505595371054604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404501198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92816335,0.005459863,0.05704561,0.00010098164,0.002289158,0.0011348573,0.00027817508,0.005480335,0.000047642246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95106477,0.00018624762,0.047870733,6.002245e-7,0.000027112887,0.0006985442,0.000032500437,0.00006876608,0.00005070658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884486,0.000007425773,0.00050130085,0.0002503299,0.00011372119,0.0002823328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992436,0.00017788778,0.0000625639,0.00044441668,0.000057306228,0.000014228351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016669078,0.00023365201,0.00035439344,0.000073895586,0.000058772606,0.000073968054,0.00034853132,0.00013290024,0.0000043184764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085295374,0.00018230248,0.00004446377,0.00023132449,0.00009944772,0.0001744647,0.000076900185,0.00007178627,0.000017694625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011517032,0.0000067918445,1.4228779e-7,0.0006655222,0.00007420665,5.508047e-7,0.00015120517,0.050122824,0.93755233,0.0034634687,0.000100209574,0.0078512225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013234704,0.000014824527,0.000010124159,0.00023590651,0.000025441494,0.0000018680404,0.0004974376,0.0026979211,0.9892529,0.0005122724,0.0064059896,0.00021294251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014097852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1757102e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05170059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008838266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022662396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74340796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404871467","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106844","title":"Characterization of hydrogel-scaffold mechanical properties and microstructure by using synchrotron propagation-based imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Research Council; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Microstructure; Synchrotron; Scaffold; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.011164658231525858,"score_gpt":0.22558548142959825,"score_spread":0.2144208231980724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404871467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814459,0.0005983085,0.0072323857,0.00038385883,0.008378121,0.00081763783,0.0010748977,0.00006861161,2.8840353e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487954,0.00015789643,0.0039939894,0.000026716003,0.0006912485,0.000026020554,0.00004534732,0.00017452889,0.000004714287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9902246,0.00048473635,0.005800505,0.00044050987,0.0023555323,0.00069414143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955422,0.00021583572,0.0024588343,0.0005443948,0.0006115375,0.00062714395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036802215,0.0007632448,0.0026957218,0.0007118556,0.00008368865,0.00017344614,0.0013248022,0.0008707029,0.00074445433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052072806,0.0005184255,0.00058486057,0.0006511784,0.00072355504,0.0004982724,0.0003595021,0.0006793749,0.000002552723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046831646,0.0005559975,0.000007967652,0.0018260198,0.00019966009,0.00014593973,0.00006498959,0.000010788021,0.9941649,0.00014234713,0.00009125264,0.002321841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016773596,0.0010947137,0.00018795156,0.003879019,0.0016030011,0.0013546573,0.00004402886,0.0006900816,0.98866785,0.00017367481,0.00016756487,0.00046009064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029021283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3884297e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013433649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028712934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003874392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405204931","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.12.122","title":"Structural characterization, in-vitro bioactivity and biological assessment of P2O5-SrO substitution in the parent 63S37C bioglass","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Euromed de Fès","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Characterization (materials science); Materials science; In vitro; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0210777211810973,"score_gpt":0.27366726463981883,"score_spread":0.25258954345872153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405204931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935468,0.000084051266,0.004409127,0.00015277966,0.0013555641,0.00010949546,0.0001455524,0.000059358215,0.00013728008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924797,0.0000968463,0.00028382248,0.0000076269694,0.000092637885,0.00001693725,0.00024012722,0.000008953394,0.0000050896642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942183,0.00002650724,0.00021517699,0.00012225889,0.00011776303,0.000096434174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.000060533348,0.000019142453,0.00007326165,0.000016437529,0.000012709569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019476956,0.000093999886,0.000109720204,0.00014195868,0.00000979815,0.000067414156,0.00011776705,0.0000585185,0.000027211088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018678078,0.00007394462,0.00001905422,0.00012247257,0.000039583123,0.00013004361,0.000026774942,0.00013260363,0.0000013699267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020445377,0.000042209278,0.028582672,0.00015904228,0.00006950582,0.000029204852,0.0007536673,0.016386839,0.9010219,0.04638294,0.00001338167,0.0065381685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014661004,0.000009660448,0.6339028,0.00004956001,0.0000033036072,0.0000151652475,0.000019871535,0.35678372,0.008025967,0.00040331695,0.0005368717,0.000103194005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011803578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059086897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89299595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014571595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013832228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30153742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405451316","doi":"10.3390/ijms252413467","title":"Biomimetic Natural Biomaterial Nanocomposite Scaffolds: A Rising Prospect for Bone Replacement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology; CancerCare Manitoba","funders":"Silesian University of Technology","keywords":"Biomaterial; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Natural polymers; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Biocompatible material; Nanotechnology; Bone tissue; Polymer; Medicine; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.018517335639386387,"score_gpt":0.31473705553469516,"score_spread":0.29621971989530876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405451316","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019188533,0.98002845,0.0023282096,0.00004844564,0.015072778,0.0004072862,0.000057015557,0.0000951066,0.000043879256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011922673,0.9708044,0.015729234,0.00001211688,0.0012666476,0.00005342321,0.000024223504,0.00011844853,0.00006882816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769706,0.0000416144,0.001032374,0.0002623556,0.00070112816,0.00026546937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992332,0.00005666878,0.00035511266,0.0001341455,0.0001513264,0.00006955976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008423919,0.00036065365,0.00087099563,0.0008501561,0.000040350358,0.0006536214,0.0008812133,0.00011573157,0.000016429462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044454977,0.0002725374,0.00052326894,0.0002933388,0.000087544286,0.0001980037,0.000104608116,0.00011622348,0.000025322699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120265126,0.0001326501,6.4087e-7,0.022519698,0.0059970757,0.001951356,0.00039859908,0.0036273885,0.21587305,0.002420916,0.004554409,0.742404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000586867,0.0003393068,5.036239e-7,0.02505048,0.0012317317,0.0034391556,0.000011797446,0.0021155893,0.022913868,0.000444675,0.9430498,0.0008162199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026379369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2587386e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9384954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030817662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015432238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405806644","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-4618-7_74","title":"Green Biocompatible Nano-hydroxyapatite from Various Biowastes to Dental Biomaterials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Green Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biocompatible material; Nano-; Materials science; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.007984113817145881,"score_gpt":0.20226456993250902,"score_spread":0.19428045611536313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405806644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69257027,0.005948197,0.00022499141,0.00013777128,0.031463444,0.0038521504,0.0318813,0.0040585,0.22986336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25725156,0.0035760726,0.0110944,0.00012103075,0.011566611,0.00060301204,0.004852095,0.0035320227,0.7074032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956484,0.000042915464,0.002005763,0.0009275341,0.00064334413,0.0007320763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979833,0.00012094127,0.0003342099,0.0011379329,0.00008569915,0.0003379131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003541883,0.0013730201,0.0022558323,0.0008395831,0.000053941993,0.00022954156,0.0009052281,0.00086995104,0.0075697126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002099986,0.0014210774,0.00024993872,0.00014766617,0.0001113196,0.00021793542,0.00051437505,0.00015378578,0.0059335222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049366623,0.000019784255,0.0000089668365,0.0019793154,0.00075153774,0.0001335793,0.0006496698,0.00024499488,0.9875444,0.0021705236,0.0051792585,0.0012685739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004937837,0.00023764043,0.000103822946,0.0029262458,0.000653417,0.000029050727,0.000013667769,0.000039284012,0.7129033,0.01078668,0.26943967,0.0023734428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032538802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022687193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47753984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020859795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057603826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405861320","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137958","title":"Sustainable and rapid fabrication of amorphous hydroxyapatite via microwave-assisted autoignition for selective adsorption of lead, cadmium and zinc ions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cadmium; Fabrication; Zinc; Adsorption; Amorphous solid; Autoignition temperature; Microwave; Ion; Lead (geology); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006726944441035071,"score_gpt":0.1982151093172541,"score_spread":0.19148816487621903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405861320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96577805,0.00041711444,0.032434795,0.00009796469,0.00041473866,0.00050486636,0.000117338124,0.00021846428,0.00001664458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970831,0.00005239413,0.0024807916,0.000014780351,0.00008522028,0.000108004395,0.000087739754,0.00005516844,0.000032781452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991763,0.000035696175,0.00033903384,0.00017884921,0.0000723003,0.00019779676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968314,0.000055157663,0.000063736574,0.00011262827,0.000057790483,0.000027574468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002329219,0.00015719068,0.00028604377,0.00018959824,0.00002704766,0.00006162522,0.000042654956,0.0000795744,0.000015104949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027887347,0.00017247027,0.000026498648,0.0001300869,0.00005201286,0.00017975761,0.000020714813,0.000038080278,0.0000023076718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002518218,0.000007881551,0.000005637386,0.002317228,0.000060122733,0.0000020911768,0.0004956643,0.00037410308,0.9950629,0.00018635625,0.0007058005,0.00075706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024239364,0.000060622053,0.0018465678,0.00012749899,0.000071792994,0.000019366951,0.000034110006,0.0025834,0.9944425,0.00013408941,0.00027533932,0.00016228235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013710732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033085435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03130505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007302568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009032138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70331335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405992082","doi":"10.3390/gels11010028","title":"Employing Polymer and Gel to Fabricate Scaffold-like Cancellous Orthopedic Screw: Polycaprolactone/Chitosan/Hydroxyapatite","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Islamic Azad University","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Scaffold; Chitosan; Materials science; Polymer; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0052302311505764065,"score_gpt":0.21079109821638373,"score_spread":0.2055608670658073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405992082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97684544,0.0053128167,0.012189139,0.00024040362,0.0015593165,0.00040191357,0.000039199414,0.0009414877,0.0024703057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625397,0.000097457276,0.0010346335,0.00028568043,0.00015426487,0.000077463366,0.00000782109,0.000087595814,0.0020011312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998594,0.000022362254,0.0003421455,0.00034739455,0.00016176773,0.0005323289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.00003982297,0.000028654902,0.00041343534,0.000015495398,0.00018756193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011624708,0.00031292936,0.00037239515,0.00028449076,0.000085301224,0.00011040925,0.00020310271,0.00012012742,0.000063161635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019314532,0.0003439527,0.000046521716,0.00040309734,0.000031634645,0.00013603689,0.00012502793,0.00014347045,0.00010356232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015926056,0.000013397221,0.0011858966,0.00024252663,0.00010503515,0.000021794056,0.00045287222,0.0064524626,0.97229767,0.00021257081,0.0025587857,0.016441036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009369004,0.000064029366,0.013643077,0.00044076762,0.00011978251,0.000031627576,0.00004525013,0.00508428,0.93608403,0.000097442746,0.042293772,0.001159059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002905492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001850495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039734986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058035406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028229219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406022742","doi":"10.3390/ma18010170","title":"Optimising β-Ti21S Alloy Lattice Structures for Enhanced Femoral Implants: A Study on Mechanical and Biological Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Verona Vicenza Belluno e Ancona","keywords":"Materials science; Auxetics; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Fatigue limit; Composite material; Stiffness; Design for manufacturability; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02226093899332034,"score_gpt":0.26461559024378417,"score_spread":0.24235465125046382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406022742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566364,0.000034462228,0.0014915273,0.000023445598,0.0014966929,0.0007305038,0.00006871409,0.00039655945,0.00009444403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594486,0.000021600443,0.003635739,0.000036500143,0.00013417941,0.00013161995,0.000015838299,0.000034514724,0.000045121138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989232,0.000045862922,0.00034286611,0.00027535428,0.00008903406,0.00032370628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995714,0.00010357937,0.000032069103,0.0002214672,0.000022794697,0.00004871003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003553395,0.00024756324,0.00044099867,0.00009552243,0.00007460098,0.00015193557,0.0001570477,0.00013138233,0.00006877194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000744339,0.00021172271,0.000022855515,0.000075926284,0.000020101377,0.00007539753,0.00007066647,0.000064765416,0.0000099753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014828832,0.00002638508,0.00002113697,0.00019120416,0.000064531945,0.000002991468,0.000119548145,0.0019556456,0.9959498,0.00069293205,0.00009808254,0.00072943524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008759664,0.00029940417,0.0084620165,0.00008055384,0.000032130578,0.0000056420213,0.00007085492,0.0005441011,0.9888509,0.0002880935,0.00023329197,0.00025704427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004812328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3630304e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008440879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000434028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068213785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8633802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406172612","doi":"10.1177/08853282241312040","title":"Impact of composition and surfactant-templating on mesoporous bioactive glasses structural evolution, bioactivity, and drug delivery property","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Drug delivery; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Poloxamer; Pulmonary surfactant; Cationic polymerization; Desorption; Kinetics; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007403612344932831,"score_gpt":0.2504667120740219,"score_spread":0.24306309972908904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406172612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972861,0.0004911731,0.0014918876,0.000050241008,0.00018958352,0.00027269905,0.00012423353,0.000053264004,0.00004083199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980398,0.00010000372,0.0017565843,0.0000015000946,0.000064262014,0.000011906592,0.000006544505,0.000014932239,0.000004475087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991417,0.00004724168,0.0004709946,0.00010687925,0.000101686965,0.0001314748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938536,0.00009096469,0.00022374008,0.0001221598,0.00012177885,0.000055973767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022777828,0.000158757,0.0003688237,0.00022163692,0.00007194593,0.00006619559,0.000078921265,0.00006352293,0.000008542734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000111395375,0.00011450288,0.00004605459,0.00015965723,0.00007224379,0.00021576285,0.000030778134,0.000044099444,7.881559e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047397647,0.000024663083,0.0010132685,0.0001337144,0.00016931021,8.38132e-7,0.00009769493,0.0010041335,0.9962922,0.0001462659,0.000093561415,0.0009769883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005470324,0.00012555599,0.13125221,0.00025032234,0.000113117334,0.00010317748,0.00007399681,0.00095846545,0.86574686,0.0005451752,0.00007777424,0.00020632261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033364713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13054532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014169571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037864807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4669292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406299430","doi":"10.1177/14644207241312947","title":"Optimising surgical efficiency by designing lightweight skull-PSI assemblies and curved fixture plates for cranial reconstruction using FEA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Fixture; Skull; Materials science; Finite element method; Peek; Polyether ether ketone; Cranioplasty; Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.013776124898212127,"score_gpt":0.23054285694112803,"score_spread":0.2167667320429159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406299430","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44475517,0.0006721455,0.5532288,0.000092371265,0.0006278661,0.00052970415,0.000026667421,0.00004392424,0.000023376084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.949239,0.00029008236,0.050251096,0.000003962929,0.00015279537,0.00003214895,0.0000015823814,0.000018681445,0.000010659016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886507,0.000014859152,0.00068793364,0.00012847278,0.00014818518,0.00015549149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992238,0.00013880453,0.00028253868,0.000061520295,0.00023399139,0.00005932093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008108884,0.00017116345,0.0004188728,0.00015530082,0.00011220389,0.00007686816,0.00018127986,0.00014133086,0.000005001467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012288424,0.00013938594,0.000061386956,0.0001915008,0.00010144183,0.0002427787,0.0000341942,0.00010871782,9.571192e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065092085,0.000022453347,0.0000014599736,0.00041090342,0.00006571688,1.6057302e-7,0.000058300135,0.022841334,0.96723735,0.008631744,0.00016966004,0.0004958239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006189546,0.000055747598,0.0000027266883,0.0005395856,0.00013618966,0.00010646124,0.000051075698,0.017959949,0.97827005,0.0010294759,0.0010983577,0.00013140646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013414515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4527293e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5044838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004419237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036294943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56839937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406544345","doi":"10.1002/app.56627","title":"Fine‐Tuning of Hydrophilic Properties of Asymmetrically Porous Poly(ε‐Caprolactone)‐Based Nanofibrous Scaffolds Containing Dexamethasone for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Institute for Medical Research Development; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","keywords":"Caprolactone; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Nanofiber; Alkaline phosphatase; Materials science; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Mesenchymal stem cell; Bone tissue; MTT assay; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer; Cell growth; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Cell biology","score_opus":0.009968492479244518,"score_gpt":0.2247849230190141,"score_spread":0.21481643053976957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406544345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7718327,0.012711168,0.21359651,0.00008286226,0.0004996811,0.0006535933,0.000015427944,0.0001350206,0.0004730662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736054,0.000011847223,0.026152961,0.000012707545,0.00008015906,0.00006288456,9.415661e-7,0.000044420653,0.000028667497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977445,0.0000098630835,0.0010872172,0.00022543679,0.0004905746,0.0004424234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986469,0.00019816261,0.00039934757,0.0003663715,0.0002517282,0.00013747138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093892514,0.00026376743,0.0007308405,0.0011983948,0.0000814647,0.00005422595,0.0006404204,0.000110640474,0.0000060951643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007852777,0.00025214264,0.0000989131,0.0017501082,0.0002054084,0.00022377992,0.000067769084,0.00013581917,0.0000010880616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086425054,0.000044395147,0.000011120631,0.00046632905,0.000052715583,0.0000015650389,0.00017710683,0.02275839,0.96201074,0.0016520512,0.00001193004,0.012727236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006898419,0.00015951814,0.000097664335,0.00029088493,0.000069813585,0.000016476954,0.000043586107,0.018923268,0.9792132,0.00003952223,0.00024398156,0.00021224399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001287731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.106622e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20177273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012937156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028341208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406561671","doi":"10.1016/s2352-3999(20)30030-3","title":"10.1016/s2352-3999(20)30030-3","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.003598689008959318,"score_gpt":0.14672787865311337,"score_spread":0.14312918964415405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406561671","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00283675,0.0001352441,0.000016978593,0.000047741014,0.000012797973,0.00017815699,0.00002674817,0.0013705028,0.9953751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009352656,4.5490813e-7,0.00055143354,0.000006744255,0.0002652899,0.000035248966,0.000017344391,0.00009915652,0.9980891],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909484,0.000015041565,0.00021987644,0.00017508643,0.00013357935,0.00036159443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944574,0.000024137078,0.000009301642,0.0003522447,0.000015488833,0.00015309037],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010673357,0.00021204799,0.00023887282,0.00008925375,0.000028924525,0.000050697716,0.0002104851,0.00009070548,0.99559164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015052587,0.00023959481,0.000040626994,0.0001913431,0.000013551682,0.00010380468,0.000025062207,0.00011541176,0.9950397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023742201,0.000019577375,2.8247603e-8,0.00005414203,0.000048864826,0.000018179928,0.000047991984,0.10146982,0.0077794716,0.0000016259955,0.52363527,0.3669013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015282701,0.000037563223,0.000015059739,0.000023385703,0.00001127749,0.00001205984,2.4383064e-7,0.002944796,0.0031052218,0.000003821326,0.993409,0.00028475205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063286625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.932573e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46977374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054975404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067201013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9770393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407135513","doi":"10.1039/d4ta07202b","title":"Leveraging self-passivation of quantum dots <i>via</i> nitrogen-doping for multifunctional biopolymer nanocomposites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Biopolymer; Nanocomposite; Quantum dot; Materials science; Doping; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007217228500199574,"score_gpt":0.2119511964555279,"score_spread":0.20473396795532833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407135513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648709,0.00048077593,0.03271162,0.000072583185,0.001550742,0.00012439316,0.000032820462,0.00009283192,0.00006329165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931511,0.000029086426,0.0063057714,0.000011908599,0.00039581806,0.00001601081,0.00001585627,0.000033371845,0.0000410428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987199,0.000015529777,0.0008155855,0.00010436663,0.00015397619,0.0001906952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992807,0.00009138408,0.0002845559,0.000134645,0.0001646554,0.000044042856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003289392,0.0001861457,0.00043317344,0.00009131821,0.000040383402,0.00005040776,0.0001649725,0.000113113914,0.00009646276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055388355,0.00018888604,0.000103728846,0.00010589308,0.000019313007,0.00014394215,0.000026327949,0.00007564362,0.0000016884331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007156304,0.000034652363,0.000039583385,0.0014958607,0.0002141702,0.0000029411597,0.000056440487,0.007317379,0.9900856,0.00003557591,0.00054656254,0.00009964943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075159955,0.00001667995,0.00008099667,0.00037400826,0.00007606586,0.000056143603,0.000017852872,0.0018594237,0.9950678,0.00031266134,0.0012380515,0.00014874084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026728414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9131837e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028280195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009614672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044216024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7702549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407371121","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03232-8","title":"Bioactive Glasses Based on Sodium Disilicate and Tetracalcium Phosphate Compositions for Bone Grafting Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Silicon","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grafting; Phosphate; Sodium; Bone grafting; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Dentistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0078052535733519526,"score_gpt":0.2411120049508588,"score_spread":0.23330675137750684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407371121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4981973,0.0020296667,0.48206925,0.0022640019,0.00119989,0.0037079486,0.0006847599,0.0028883428,0.0069588483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967551,0.00001596622,0.00210974,0.00007013526,0.000060425016,0.00076199154,0.000056829093,0.000035458866,0.00013432211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992929,0.000010238312,0.00020172604,0.00021487265,0.000057955647,0.00022227626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.0002292903,0.000024502384,0.0002303853,0.000030629308,0.000054602075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008932942,0.00016815991,0.0002000914,0.00013199686,0.00011318178,0.00005906703,0.000078379446,0.000074291056,0.000009710048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023298642,0.00018319748,0.0000431103,0.00018400258,0.000042174594,0.00006554828,0.000016978598,0.00009083555,0.00001317419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071803406,0.00014227192,0.00029094014,0.00084288843,0.00012180121,0.0000018736292,0.000110837915,0.040580686,0.9312698,0.01251994,0.0014337744,0.01261334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010729699,0.00006941378,0.006285991,0.00015898928,0.00009058297,0.000001910936,0.000040975683,0.14269927,0.82785326,0.0009736521,0.020338207,0.00041477577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001011613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030185088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49855787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056710716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011634089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7470577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407424816","doi":"10.37349/ebmx.2025.101327","title":"Advances in bone tissue engineering using biomaterial based scaffolds, purine crosslinking and Wnt signaling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Exploration of BioMat-X","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scaffold; Biomaterial; Bone healing; Wnt signaling pathway; Tissue engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Signal transduction; Surgery; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.012752294659497974,"score_gpt":0.2506911734885831,"score_spread":0.23793887882908513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407424816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87302643,0.004610348,0.12057808,0.000041291307,0.0010452947,0.00026267947,0.000012349057,0.0003804991,0.00004304803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826898,0.00014532787,0.016983006,0.000004170706,0.00008169213,0.000029327231,0.000019679303,0.00004222963,0.00000476025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988446,0.000020091387,0.0005551272,0.00020371846,0.00013254634,0.00024390934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996593,0.000046341276,0.00006459938,0.0001548614,0.00003410026,0.000040817857],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024757016,0.00022284461,0.00035449624,0.00052783213,0.000036226484,0.00008193967,0.000090383204,0.00010937117,0.000018389721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003235699,0.0002618652,0.00002557621,0.00044826567,0.000032563952,0.00073506363,0.00003785882,0.000035206052,0.000002991365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119713795,0.0000108683225,0.000023131719,0.00054836186,0.000007646467,0.000006318511,0.000113180045,0.2500274,0.7467437,0.000280863,0.0000038886046,0.0022227115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005322126,0.000019939096,0.000104285406,0.00062521757,0.00001063128,0.0000027265908,0.000027167574,0.1374006,0.8600982,0.00014978035,0.00081641285,0.00021286667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002159337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007391006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11335449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076350574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020208478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407587402","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2025.102371","title":"Effects of hyperglycemia and resveratrol on the processes of implant osseointegration and peri-implant bone remodeling: Revealed by non-linear analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University; Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Implant; Resveratrol; Bone remodeling; Peri; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Surgery; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.004255003866190844,"score_gpt":0.20356000975490998,"score_spread":0.19930500588871913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407587402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663436,0.0004569127,0.0018684332,0.00006166317,0.00049230247,0.00027804266,0.00010803498,0.000062471285,0.000037770486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991068,0.00019966152,0.0004144841,0.000012878377,0.000031092455,0.00002981291,0.000031331783,0.000020032816,0.0001538581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991944,0.00003498948,0.0003628602,0.00016359116,0.00010248367,0.00014167013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958396,0.00007853619,0.00006871175,0.00019490736,0.000045751807,0.000028113122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020770656,0.00017550128,0.00044702177,0.00013582541,0.000034719116,0.00004166049,0.00007803588,0.000081039536,0.000010937507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008334221,0.00013004977,0.000029411278,0.00024037204,0.000036548663,0.00004762075,0.000028395954,0.000053533855,0.0000010276518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011972842,0.000012336974,0.00007885055,0.0019001493,0.00018779255,0.0000033048123,0.0002332027,0.0013517954,0.9933125,0.00010362694,0.0025974363,0.00009930138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005024231,0.00008608709,0.0014473432,0.00031916055,0.0003545816,0.000010045701,0.00002770202,0.013697754,0.9827017,0.00005819817,0.00063696195,0.00015799943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011355847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010383081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012345958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017326622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012543408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53032756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407638102","doi":"10.1186/s13036-025-00481-4","title":"The stability and self-assembly of tri-calcium silicate and hydroxyapatite scaffolds in bone tissue engineering applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Tabriz; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Calcium silicate; Calcium; Scaffold; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Bone tissue; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010483854433038679,"score_gpt":0.22567499060326177,"score_spread":0.2151911361702231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407638102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96395814,0.009882752,0.02540387,0.000084163985,0.00022821735,0.00026510874,0.0000057087254,0.00012985803,0.000042197607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994896,0.0011823791,0.0037999447,0.0000035393102,0.00006096137,0.00003213538,6.6276556e-7,0.000020004474,0.000004370855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867314,0.000024863322,0.000767628,0.00014663844,0.00011030289,0.00027743776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911815,0.00045394045,0.0000927858,0.00018934603,0.000052407173,0.000093360766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007341302,0.00021558302,0.0004933333,0.00021242157,0.000031180723,0.000040216662,0.00018183737,0.00015623697,0.00000260498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001486344,0.00016286217,0.000051657677,0.00035904456,0.000040459327,0.00010542719,0.00007649368,0.00021771084,5.665687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019649018,0.000051366074,0.0006536843,0.00046838837,0.00009658824,0.000007997067,0.00011507145,0.08440744,0.90809363,0.0016875388,0.000018915403,0.0043797465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017396016,0.00034976748,0.07367159,0.0005677782,0.00010265346,0.00015127465,0.00008398831,0.3204809,0.5828509,0.00033328508,0.018913602,0.00075464917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040833424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010869041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3252427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007986092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014571183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66413265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408294326","doi":"10.3390/cells14060396","title":"The Effects of Electrical Stimulation on a 3D Osteoblast Cell Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cells","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; McMaster University","keywords":"Stimulation; Paracrine signalling; Osteoblast; Osteocalcin; Bone cell; Cell biology; Bone tissue; Alkaline phosphatase; Biology; Endocrinology; Neuroscience; Medicine; In vitro; Internal medicine; Anatomy; Receptor; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.002566067321322999,"score_gpt":0.1830919948187445,"score_spread":0.1805259274974215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408294326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339639,0.0007509584,0.053251453,0.00001598366,0.001428014,0.00046341645,0.0000037242312,0.00032913327,0.009793425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790555,0.000033931618,0.00057528523,0.0000074787254,0.000022566102,0.00001374315,0.0000010423469,0.000018465806,0.0014219335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995593,0.000012816957,0.00013623471,0.000074803436,0.00007466564,0.00014218237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995031,0.00026842338,0.000014216242,0.00018269513,0.000012386705,0.00001921255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006151465,0.00009025473,0.000113254595,0.000049836828,0.000024048233,0.000015623746,0.00009276331,0.000053840202,0.0000036607953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023854034,0.000074125375,0.000025761394,0.000118307165,0.00001005026,0.000018923507,0.000013360777,0.00007583816,0.000034345027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050587055,0.000007190046,0.0000011611504,0.0001301123,0.000005859069,4.414767e-7,0.000026005344,0.5341841,0.46309182,0.00019595039,0.0012180583,0.0011342197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013108352,0.000022535196,0.000061097555,0.000028192226,0.000007839602,4.3660187e-8,4.2353696e-7,0.42951873,0.5696576,0.00007889229,0.00045174043,0.000041805335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011312991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3530039e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10656581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036995585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008646482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3022745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408332456","doi":"10.1002/cnma.202400577","title":"Plasma‐Assisted Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films with Improved Thermal Stability, Biomineralization and Optical Absorption Properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemNanoMat","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Canadian Armed Forces","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Chitosan; Thermal stability; Absorption (acoustics); Plasma; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.009080754155672527,"score_gpt":0.18585212828596726,"score_spread":0.17677137413029473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408332456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571896,0.0001970559,0.0018071716,0.00007159891,0.00023864539,0.00034915213,0.00000874623,0.0005393459,0.0010693234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966779,0.00001292645,0.0030104443,0.00001041898,0.000031144184,0.00007465677,0.000033316162,0.0000408604,0.00010837432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922097,0.000014417266,0.0002433758,0.00021775186,0.000087266446,0.00021622214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965125,0.000021405722,0.00002567586,0.00022384919,0.00002252479,0.00005527792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006062643,0.00022015485,0.00022997557,0.0000953783,0.000051474744,0.000099223784,0.00009016322,0.00010972864,0.000029821236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013220157,0.00017965076,0.00002317383,0.0001748063,0.00007879918,0.0001657797,0.000047825215,0.00006851774,0.0000065495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037991613,0.000026547794,0.0004983739,0.00037865373,0.000046337023,0.0000012964907,0.00016238878,0.0017936754,0.9959538,0.000089214205,0.00003414593,0.0009775826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055764505,0.000035809313,0.009845427,0.00013566956,0.000022948097,0.000007864867,0.000018124563,0.07804802,0.9110134,0.0000057214033,0.000099506455,0.0002098382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001532046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066915995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08494037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036745245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014600187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7325945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408352396","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2025.01.012","title":"Self-assembled nanocomposite coatings for controlled peri-implant drug delivery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Implant; Drug delivery; Peri; Nanotechnology; Dentistry; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.003930166067565399,"score_gpt":0.20667397764382547,"score_spread":0.20274381157626006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408352396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99027663,0.00030463413,0.001032045,0.000034532048,0.004981011,0.0014813574,0.00015110394,0.0012569271,0.00048174913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507695,0.00003773146,0.0034958154,0.000065802604,0.00019139214,0.0006360462,0.00006746065,0.000079020174,0.00034976643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849015,0.000048526872,0.00061316614,0.00025319066,0.00012766401,0.00046729902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941903,0.00014498505,0.000070363545,0.00024644475,0.000044674784,0.00007449111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037381687,0.00033134027,0.0007763076,0.0001516998,0.000097377495,0.0002506313,0.00024331591,0.00011506399,0.00011174477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021367727,0.00033285434,0.000110770154,0.00009987442,0.000009133092,0.00014883777,0.0000728167,0.00005028769,0.00009910292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022037733,0.000028191678,0.000019774643,0.0006424263,0.00015879603,0.0000115690955,0.0001605169,0.00034260663,0.9943566,0.0005266912,0.0034605148,0.00007198537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00404963,0.000027365535,0.00019116192,0.00013264776,0.000113360926,0.000023199485,0.000038135182,0.0011577692,0.9881224,0.00009655983,0.005716439,0.00033132633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041179344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008838999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006234145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014878872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020759298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408422122","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.142019","title":"Composite cryogel of gelatin/nanofibrillated cellulose/partially demineralized chitin with potential for bone tissue engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University; Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology","keywords":"Gelatin; Chitin; Composite number; Cellulose; Composite material; Materials science; Demineralization; Chemistry; Chitosan; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007012624134065042,"score_gpt":0.2332048130427445,"score_spread":0.22619218890867948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408422122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79534143,0.00066968973,0.20262156,0.00014433537,0.0008295236,0.0001409514,0.00004941879,0.00007453696,0.00012854232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668267,0.00005685372,0.032814912,0.000020328656,0.00018082478,0.000007065491,0.000025243566,0.00002443152,0.000043655724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987212,0.000025639909,0.0007161386,0.0001266581,0.00020577581,0.00020463263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992487,0.00011989178,0.00019191105,0.00008863502,0.00028841422,0.00006246788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018546965,0.0002055218,0.0004542306,0.00022187043,0.00001580603,0.000044103454,0.00030192934,0.0001287653,0.000041164734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009214143,0.00016158965,0.00012507197,0.00011546443,0.000052048228,0.0000696911,0.00004980954,0.000118041105,0.0000020694065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003136265,0.000030091713,0.00011214441,0.00005137241,0.00036178977,0.00008384956,0.000020049745,0.10253383,0.89442325,0.00092155737,0.00012579071,0.0010226483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017474398,0.0003782297,0.0031627922,0.0003785781,0.00006831703,0.00028228902,0.00000742206,0.018505016,0.9724731,0.0003339745,0.0024096307,0.0002532532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054827783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2131386e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17148525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050795003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002167703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6589434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408443669","doi":"10.3390/met15030320","title":"Improving the Clinical Performance of Dental Implants Through Advanced Surface Treatments: The Case of Ti and ZrO2 Coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dentistry; Metallurgy; Medicine","score_opus":0.016644857277637353,"score_gpt":0.2856486895694266,"score_spread":0.2690038322917892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408443669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710226,0.0015177784,0.0005646454,0.00002676932,0.000327002,0.00023698539,0.00003067894,0.00004732441,0.0001465554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761194,0.00017654346,0.002008928,0.0000148281315,0.000016655435,0.000010074841,0.0000017653715,0.0000151953855,0.00014406888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923605,0.000044220204,0.00041840656,0.00010614629,0.000060125207,0.0001350542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936295,0.00026547225,0.000082955994,0.00025456626,0.000019241352,0.000014815079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042025157,0.000121002464,0.0002947547,0.000014661788,0.000046311106,0.000013299569,0.000117938056,0.00004445817,0.00001132152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006309812,0.00007348067,0.00004621472,0.000096435935,0.000078800425,0.00011291916,0.00006264165,0.00008091706,0.0000028577053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009614285,0.00009395841,0.0040543005,0.0012426638,0.0007786608,0.000046730875,0.0018818507,0.059312224,0.87925345,0.0005371437,0.00065695593,0.05204595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001154559,0.0001351486,0.0038704271,0.00014129857,0.00028904327,0.00022293486,0.00043341055,0.023841921,0.96868443,0.000039397884,0.0009842672,0.00020317927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104983585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014677813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089430995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015389747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008420567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29964548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408536414","doi":"10.37349/ebmx.2025.101332","title":"Mineral nanoparticles and nanocomposite hydrogels with osteoinductive properties for bone regeneration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Exploration of BioMat-X","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Regeneration (biology); Self-healing hydrogels; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Mineral; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Cell biology","score_opus":0.019447721400495395,"score_gpt":0.21428220206047344,"score_spread":0.19483448065997805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408536414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96972126,0.0008883138,0.02827217,0.00028931213,0.00016250707,0.00042790052,0.0000101123815,0.00016931088,0.000059138194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99074864,0.000017325288,0.00885002,0.000005930757,0.000034137684,0.00016876699,0.000017028093,0.00001842676,0.00013973491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995226,0.000012139084,0.00019956741,0.00010741312,0.00006074373,0.00009749811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997865,0.000012553076,0.000031128977,0.00009559722,0.000054559237,0.000019691346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007398788,0.00010431033,0.00015524683,0.000096799435,0.00003764913,0.00003509483,0.000030843123,0.000039689963,0.0000015108054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009694815,0.00009005263,0.000013856872,0.00011768608,0.00003881057,0.00040604884,0.000009894304,0.000015373544,0.0000015253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004289062,0.0000101302685,0.00000507417,0.00019259805,0.000032442455,4.2359505e-7,0.0005559801,0.010744166,0.98550445,0.0011465393,0.00021133691,0.0015539757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040667097,0.000079647296,0.000065965796,0.00010161111,0.00001823266,0.0000031051818,0.00008146395,0.010672652,0.9876696,0.00021204854,0.0005873972,0.00010162298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047402914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008440496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021027394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018520874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010009759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36722395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408597790","doi":"10.1016/j.jsamd.2025.100874","title":"Flexible multilayered ceramics: Engineering strength and resilience","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Science Advanced Materials and Devices","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Resilience (materials science); Ceramic; Composite material; Mechanical strength; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0047887548057742365,"score_gpt":0.2385591205583477,"score_spread":0.23377036575257346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408597790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944393,0.002084783,0.0018573375,0.000037663573,0.0013410733,0.000072431954,0.000006081432,0.000073863346,0.00008744107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984313,0.0006913547,0.014880193,0.000016291067,0.00005486006,0.0000024998196,1.6231253e-7,0.0000113238475,0.000030289295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902856,0.000007121138,0.0004033357,0.00014625565,0.0001683222,0.00024640246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.000057765556,0.000093004375,0.000114184026,0.0000835294,0.00009575873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005003879,0.00014777211,0.00030025435,0.00029185662,0.00008340667,0.00022651003,0.0002055313,0.000040064813,0.000010506425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010726715,0.0001284343,0.00001404563,0.00028579475,0.00016335801,0.00087470195,0.000065711225,0.00007305033,9.174305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001264821,0.000005129384,0.000052905052,0.00021094261,0.0000087488625,0.0000046562277,0.00011342737,0.031182261,0.9640613,0.0004577401,0.000010881993,0.0038793166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039810516,0.000050971,0.008493669,0.0004195861,0.000015697846,0.000044496068,0.00017725235,0.0043718964,0.9840906,0.00018216763,0.0015770651,0.0001784389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035161422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.1403115e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026810365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003851191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034285033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5237399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408634239","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05766","title":"Role of Heterogeneous Enzyme Activity in the Formation of Calcium Phosphate Nanomaterials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Calcium; Chemistry; Phosphate; Enzyme; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007250701335803156,"score_gpt":0.21033921851772733,"score_spread":0.20308851718192417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408634239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701875,0.00027371757,0.0018109082,0.00009960673,0.000366653,0.00020160686,0.000019990688,0.00006242121,0.00014632325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997265,0.000011184881,0.00013814386,0.00005333941,0.00001964034,0.000028858482,0.0000036260765,0.00001308815,0.000005642376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933386,0.000047651138,0.0002838264,0.00007384768,0.00010367306,0.00015712227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999656,0.00004985278,0.00005222743,0.00022154994,0.000010487535,0.000009883565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022276762,0.00011033258,0.00022889454,0.00011086805,0.000010935427,0.000013719481,0.00017302635,0.000055739794,0.000014251453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013502655,0.000095800664,0.000040381543,0.00016447627,0.000021343345,0.00010998718,0.000020740172,0.00003576892,0.000004276765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012707028,0.000011072425,0.000015777749,0.00020883771,0.000012893271,0.0000015490616,0.00038421695,0.031731483,0.9668053,0.00005484991,0.00019307689,0.0005682543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018852773,0.000009270224,0.00061789434,0.000054942077,0.0000096061585,0.0000027746626,0.000012115066,0.0013645177,0.99710435,0.00002637795,0.0005368869,0.00007274778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049371953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042008355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030366965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039607134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005284911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39066377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408852139","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5186444","title":"Co-Delivery of Ca-Mof and Mg-Mof Using Nanoengineered Hydrogels to Promote in Situ Mineralization and Bone Defect Repair: In Vitro and in Vivo Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Self-healing hydrogels; In vivo; In vitro; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology; Physical chemistry; Biotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0058810781737325644,"score_gpt":0.22587892537381768,"score_spread":0.2199978472000851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408852139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852272,0.010321151,0.0037775047,0.000019040861,0.00009313978,0.00043015066,0.000053628693,0.00006209256,0.00001607589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475676,0.0033346934,0.0017415148,0.0000043099917,0.00003711115,0.000017121833,0.000019181514,0.00004556809,0.00004374514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974865,0.000105263105,0.0008369256,0.00039288105,0.0001835863,0.0009948513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947536,0.000047369886,0.00012506316,0.00022417997,0.000041571868,0.00008645571],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014316378,0.00038165302,0.0010098853,0.0019966287,0.000021524513,0.00004923733,0.0001135053,0.00028412472,0.000004314961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072620394,0.00044811267,0.00011335634,0.0007737469,0.000023841823,0.00013659657,0.000112106536,0.0010848301,1.5438955e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008163309,0.000023236631,0.0016301714,0.0004879004,0.00047199335,0.000024110375,0.00046057222,0.4923292,0.50410056,0.00005688509,0.000004188688,0.00032955824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00365322,0.00019592096,0.0076868692,0.002329415,0.0012109482,0.00037636166,0.00026953398,0.8284971,0.1514567,0.0025876192,0.00008910587,0.0016472188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008728946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054507316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35264385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009979923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027251296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408948167","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2025.03.060","title":"The Effect of Titanium Nitride Coatings on the Ingrowth and Interface Strength of Three-Dimensional Printed Porous Implants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Stryker","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Titanium; Nitride; Titanium nitride; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Metallurgy; Medicine; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004486676263218377,"score_gpt":0.2077913476369108,"score_spread":0.2033046713736924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408948167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774814,0.0006483536,0.000592314,0.00015539219,0.00056758185,0.00014708546,0.000010414882,0.000018438457,0.00011228418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975264,0.00008293912,0.0000792632,0.0000051472707,0.000035513087,0.0000012671644,2.1894743e-7,0.00001547075,0.000027562333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999055,0.00011258831,0.00043777516,0.00005015007,0.00020149266,0.00014295567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978239,0.0016884765,0.00020856058,0.00019039276,0.00006336745,0.000025297788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001110746,0.0001426799,0.0002836757,0.00005730481,0.00007508764,0.000017083612,0.00019509591,0.00003972767,0.000013508693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025662,0.0000648763,0.000045479697,0.00010982802,0.00011949354,0.00004374996,0.000071578965,0.000274084,0.000002279735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020240787,0.000058984966,0.003282689,0.0005188648,0.0010786894,0.000013944883,0.0008670938,0.113212645,0.86245686,0.0011335748,0.0058673867,0.009485164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087109866,0.0007057564,0.009520885,0.000759031,0.00010847265,0.00014224293,0.000091218535,0.0033059453,0.98378724,0.0001530497,0.00044731467,0.00010774294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014367686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019350779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12133036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023770237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018935027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2645579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409249573","doi":"10.1016/j.lssr.2025.04.004","title":"Goldfish regenerated scale culture at low temperatures improves osteoblast and osteoclast survival in scales without loss of the osteoblast and osteoclast response to changes in gravity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Life Sciences in Space Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Kanazawa University; Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University","keywords":"Osteoclast; Osteoblast; Scale (ratio); Chemistry; Internal medicine; Medicine; Physics; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01413403568633599,"score_gpt":0.29433251404733485,"score_spread":0.28019847836099887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409249573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950982,0.0010084268,0.0000033114334,0.0023422888,0.00039169905,0.0008301276,0.000048956073,0.000048312042,0.0002286751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983004,0.00020208603,0.0002707957,0.000021989968,0.00004835202,0.000085455016,0.0000016423867,0.000027092381,0.0010422007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675125,0.00073419645,0.00039551337,0.00062588044,0.0006859534,0.0008072107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876916,0.00050598814,0.00004089362,0.0004247496,0.00010240625,0.00015681179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042275544,0.00029304955,0.0005140758,0.00093730685,0.00017628785,0.00018704952,0.00058448,0.0002080096,0.000005761989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011401118,0.0002292113,0.000025431103,0.0034781557,0.0010546282,0.00020432642,0.00078013336,0.0005776654,0.0000030712347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040402464,0.000028778904,0.11780742,0.00041104123,0.0000065836466,0.000012198679,0.003158168,0.0053522647,0.8721593,0.00008030285,0.00036787087,0.00021205709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016638507,0.0003987697,0.56452733,0.0022893,0.0000051326347,0.000017694294,0.0048416615,0.0036310218,0.42118078,0.00008681344,0.0008114981,0.0005461461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042247414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03277581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45097852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023527078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014304052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98487353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409800439","doi":"10.1177/08853282251336552","title":"<i>In vitro</i> characterization of 3D printed polycaprolactone/graphene oxide scaffolds impregnated with alginate and gelatin hydrogels for bone tissue engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polycaprolactone; Gelatin; Self-healing hydrogels; Scaffold; Swelling; Composite number; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Compressive strength; Graphene; Tissue engineering; Modulus; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.003434597730069252,"score_gpt":0.20921887112934034,"score_spread":0.2057842733992711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409800439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8734576,0.0003060596,0.12505239,0.00009566476,0.00017980671,0.0007066317,0.00010880217,0.000083054,0.000010000159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795305,0.000080395825,0.020024149,0.000007709631,0.000054109107,0.00019028745,0.000034848308,0.000052074007,0.000025888114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863005,0.000018155788,0.0008711448,0.00014940964,0.000108789514,0.00022245994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992814,0.00004895275,0.000290716,0.00020348163,0.00012121214,0.000054206095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003115048,0.00021983123,0.00055299303,0.0005043154,0.000026281798,0.000049055914,0.00014244574,0.00012413318,0.000009607733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014676481,0.00021048491,0.00003783073,0.00042453472,0.000033111395,0.00023491416,0.000025674233,0.0000379583,0.0000010410213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010409315,0.000037604626,0.000012671499,0.00053387287,0.000096146585,0.0000023457194,0.00004987411,0.001439796,0.9966988,0.00026867038,0.0000090532385,0.000747058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000878113,0.000049750623,0.0014090015,0.0002652083,0.00007105807,0.000042669704,0.0000052224414,0.002145776,0.99306965,0.00007615512,0.0018136436,0.00017374507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009689723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.440476e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10607295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005693314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026086083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8583326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409855259","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.112678","title":"Effect of laser-processed wavy microgrooves on the behavior of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Biophysics; Optics; Biology","score_opus":0.009145763997414931,"score_gpt":0.2526381449023334,"score_spread":0.24349238090491845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409855259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964545,0.0003514345,0.0000546389,0.00023076973,0.00044051214,0.00068577105,0.00014761064,0.00019608448,0.0014387157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872035,0.00011568468,0.00044670366,0.000012464653,0.000017069771,0.0004886994,0.000043257092,0.000036735564,0.00011904505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887013,0.00023017399,0.00051654415,0.00010949201,0.00010580103,0.0001678673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974404,0.00067232584,0.000100960715,0.001707252,0.000055926095,0.000023166443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052105833,0.00019445104,0.00041089708,0.00012108453,0.0000723664,0.000045926736,0.000936987,0.00009511327,0.00016323707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013839493,0.00015258961,0.00005656129,0.00024137687,0.00012904067,0.00006640258,0.00020603416,0.00009840684,0.000031138658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023760429,0.000045782504,0.000023462742,0.00047182542,0.000050845472,2.7098122e-7,0.00012771966,0.0005605062,0.9962781,0.0011832052,0.00040129703,0.0008332399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024505888,0.000080753874,0.0009431082,0.00027354635,0.00007743608,8.8571966e-7,0.000019981931,0.000065843946,0.996577,0.000054127286,0.0015541139,0.00010811369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038348742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074887903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022658773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030973806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016135522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6222424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409903758","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-99979-6","title":"BMP-2 mRNA-transfected BMSCs promote superior calvarial bone regeneration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acuitas Therapeutics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transfection; Regeneration (biology); Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Messenger RNA; Calvaria; Chemistry; Biology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.006302408337904766,"score_gpt":0.2090642052299912,"score_spread":0.20276179689208643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409903758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440467,0.00039724517,0.014761712,0.00011474641,0.037261892,0.00055313035,0.0000066831685,0.0011735151,0.0016844057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99209577,0.000005478153,0.0021049753,0.000006357401,0.0002206048,0.00006414849,0.000089928166,0.00004185472,0.005370912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823356,0.000029012659,0.0006019571,0.000483575,0.0002983431,0.0003535646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990284,0.000013421326,0.000040542138,0.00074425904,0.000090482165,0.00008289944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008371852,0.00020729279,0.00027682926,0.00024879727,0.00016350627,0.00040543702,0.00010380354,0.00013262223,0.00019263268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011434594,0.0002172034,0.00007229338,0.0006389475,0.00007087144,0.00020515859,0.000029805684,0.0001246423,0.00004248967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004264216,0.000016733946,0.000029557192,0.0001210368,0.000027632674,0.00022656076,0.00017836575,0.016161792,0.9681812,0.000174266,0.01330167,0.0015769145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023234014,0.0000124556145,0.00038267273,0.000102172795,0.00004118304,0.00016432571,0.0000058217024,0.010032759,0.8842762,0.0011784749,0.103258274,0.0003133059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021178086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023695935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089956604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010169008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008405595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8857298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410267755","doi":"10.1111/cid.70051","title":"Strontium‐Doped Implant Osseointegration Under Dry Preservation Conditions: In Vitro and Rat Model‐Based In Vivo Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Osseointegration; In vivo; Strontium; Implant; In vitro; Dentistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Surgery; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.1008615396757141,"score_gpt":0.4270129984630496,"score_spread":0.3261514587873355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410267755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937922,0.0018757961,0.0016968587,0.00029510885,0.0016303657,0.00041923017,0.000077233,0.000092460476,0.00012078114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708456,0.0014454204,0.00028259898,0.000014006254,0.000024240611,0.00006530246,0.00008491679,0.00001707973,0.0009818865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817157,0.00026498505,0.00072308537,0.0003111677,0.00017568085,0.00035354204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986983,0.0009314227,0.000032177442,0.00019142721,0.000071137314,0.000075517215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016297892,0.00015655297,0.0003748505,0.0003449006,0.00008973267,0.00009108494,0.000109259796,0.0003118045,0.00001332039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034672325,0.00014422723,0.000032400807,0.00035838765,0.00018495275,0.00022026249,0.000085381114,0.0007707169,0.000006944843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010228064,0.00044705239,0.0029048354,0.0027126295,0.0006092742,0.0040172874,0.00053068384,0.32527906,0.63379073,0.005372968,0.020009166,0.0033035295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038518114,0.00009615935,0.012509749,0.0011620081,0.000047490663,0.0003435067,0.00051944767,0.9221144,0.050818104,0.007849379,0.00030498736,0.00038299884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003153697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103497056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5968353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078557816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055933473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58814156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410286737","doi":"10.3390/app15105363","title":"Bioactive Glass Preloaded with Antibiotics for Delivery of Long-Term Localized Drug Release Exhibiting Inherent Antimicrobial Activity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Strong","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Antimicrobial drug; Drug delivery; Drug; Antibiotics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01107341258703331,"score_gpt":0.23131814078863844,"score_spread":0.22024472820160512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410286737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9305068,0.00004976944,0.06797601,0.000031110976,0.00024959835,0.000552247,0.000021549442,0.00018711148,0.00042579448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400944,0.0000113404685,0.005870933,0.000010169292,0.00003193356,0.0000110196615,0.000004086241,0.000019543213,0.00003154922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990195,0.000013870611,0.00022497517,0.00028072472,0.00015408611,0.00030686802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995308,0.00014233564,0.00007598359,0.00016863237,0.00003954799,0.000042724863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024805148,0.00019226695,0.00031457597,0.00014131308,0.00010542236,0.00006120933,0.00022534013,0.00006393739,0.0000067309206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014972841,0.00017043612,0.00003871188,0.0004034693,0.000257114,0.00012778462,0.000053889013,0.000085338834,0.000002659192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012027135,0.00005119197,0.00046503945,0.00057724497,0.00006489513,0.0000022150375,0.00018041294,0.042835865,0.94941354,0.00045722615,0.000114370916,0.0057177437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006361556,0.000032415937,0.0016194191,0.00020650364,0.000037208392,0.0000014121866,0.000035821606,0.0076331804,0.98954916,0.00002741949,0.00002360642,0.00019772552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024632096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019979727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06350262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005475041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006976829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69501835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410415561","doi":"10.1111/cid.70042","title":"Combining Glycine Powder Air‐Polishing and Ultrasonic Scaling for Bone Regeneration Around Infected Dental Implants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Polishing; Peri-implantitis; Ultrasonic sensor; Scanning electron microscope; Dentistry; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Dental implant; Nuclear chemistry; Medicine; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.04838490479567528,"score_gpt":0.3814161123223425,"score_spread":0.33303120752666726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410415561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910929,0.0023971184,0.0010405214,0.00014058256,0.0044532185,0.00042726545,0.00007374557,0.00023914032,0.00013551123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975933,0.0010425877,0.00025933405,0.000014572517,0.00017391775,0.000031666346,0.00016867397,0.00003791249,0.0006780295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979475,0.000169402,0.000749337,0.000386642,0.00019642284,0.00055071095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981063,0.0013666947,0.00004830435,0.0002102177,0.00008440363,0.00018406453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018687829,0.00019979582,0.00042084194,0.0002183309,0.00033557776,0.00026173543,0.00012969841,0.00046694637,0.000012375298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063592126,0.00019557514,0.0000613884,0.0002986834,0.00017296312,0.00020215641,0.00012016281,0.00082428334,0.000015892016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010220507,0.0005012638,0.014291941,0.005254357,0.0027578261,0.006665257,0.00075136946,0.010484516,0.869598,0.011187323,0.03133514,0.046151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.037406377,0.0017315133,0.19254752,0.009824542,0.0011874641,0.10223781,0.0021917357,0.3750358,0.2410912,0.014679927,0.01754863,0.0045174905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022008406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012925857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6285067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045129695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003619098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79753226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410441914","doi":"10.3390/designs9030062","title":"Mechanical Design of a Novel Functionally Graded Lattice Structure for Long Bone Scaffolds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Designs","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.035566356110380226,"score_gpt":0.2472975500307392,"score_spread":0.21173119392035897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410441914","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059237238,0.00019849531,0.93890256,0.000040239225,0.0007818951,0.0004591222,0.000050524704,0.00028754817,0.000042407417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9053108,0.000004606508,0.09418294,0.000022710234,0.000081782804,0.00006115433,0.000018083045,0.000046361954,0.00027155998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991642,0.00001812387,0.00029837494,0.00016770377,0.00012102174,0.00023054291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941224,0.00022981843,0.00003238007,0.00022133048,0.00005945444,0.000044752578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020960918,0.00017547428,0.0002952325,0.00013145538,0.000031433538,0.000023738994,0.00013866197,0.00015287346,0.000059926897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007270979,0.00018599052,0.00006094396,0.00021403539,0.00001705982,0.000071458926,0.000020548167,0.000058009966,0.0000033499125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050678085,0.000028163915,0.0000041175954,0.00030748505,0.00012323672,0.0000022724382,0.000040520226,0.17746633,0.81061274,0.009518903,0.0015030806,0.0003424956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019541618,0.00013253083,0.00082578545,0.00018562752,0.00019862915,0.000018639606,0.00001901682,0.20321251,0.7883261,0.0037302063,0.00095368974,0.0004431216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026360267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018869669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84607357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005223884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003390775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75844735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410712457","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2025.05.059","title":"Poly(vinyl alcohol) reduced and capped gold nanoparticles as contrast enhancers to target and improve detection of medial calcification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Children's Hospital; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University Health Centre","keywords":"Vinyl alcohol; Materials science; Calcification; Contrast (vision); Nanoparticle; Alcohol; Enhancer; Colloidal gold; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Composite material; Radiology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Biochemistry; Artificial intelligence; Polymer","score_opus":0.0058993145554937666,"score_gpt":0.22747256577711386,"score_spread":0.22157325122162008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410712457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958172,0.0003218778,0.00039915353,0.00012875134,0.0027097233,0.0002978042,0.00005916295,0.00021038402,0.000055929686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912,0.000033875516,0.0005761428,0.000011559978,0.000098026445,0.00005467912,0.000011122325,0.000027211781,0.00006738528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991655,0.000024724035,0.00030990882,0.00020737079,0.000079687736,0.0002128342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964726,0.000021103968,0.000043115986,0.00018347596,0.000020191263,0.00008482452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014201854,0.00016893045,0.00025612302,0.00012363277,0.000028171538,0.00006848171,0.000074985735,0.000112080445,0.000019645615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005949036,0.00017882053,0.000015620144,0.00014452313,0.00004694477,0.00013856207,0.00003959558,0.00002626367,0.0000060817197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076222386,0.0000068940667,0.000007741016,0.00014480614,0.000039135568,0.0000011482019,0.00029822538,0.0000071588734,0.99702364,0.00008832269,0.00011287834,0.0021938137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042201593,0.000059078255,0.0027637132,0.0000488022,0.00002895902,0.0000049905584,0.00003725495,0.00033659034,0.99491066,0.00007089392,0.0011566916,0.00016033708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022452124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012224232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033027837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048826492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012668012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72920895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410911219","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2025.131111","title":"Multifunctional cerium-tetracycline coating for titanium implants: A dual approach to antibacterial and corrosion resistance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Cerium; Corrosion; Tetracycline; Coating; Materials science; Titanium; Dual (grammatical number); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Antibiotics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008376658445429851,"score_gpt":0.21476093670049168,"score_spread":0.20638427825506184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410911219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667693,0.00006107801,0.03018835,0.00002151577,0.0009898014,0.00027932905,0.0009075063,0.0001691174,0.00061404234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890527,0.000016038699,0.009432406,0.000018364011,0.0006592896,0.000075122,0.00020610131,0.000034036413,0.0005059565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992264,0.000008826071,0.00025343473,0.00023949133,0.00006375985,0.00020809576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968386,0.00005796629,0.000033995497,0.00013509179,0.00003067802,0.00005843467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012330113,0.00020157505,0.00029107617,0.000008690877,0.00008389552,0.0001258637,0.000054219076,0.000100963385,0.000022917664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032191998,0.0002182663,0.000018281764,0.0000639025,0.000026036136,0.00008118845,0.000050229402,0.000049989107,0.000002079634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010773754,0.00001874502,0.000006801878,0.001561444,0.000016259952,4.6393916e-7,0.000062649444,0.0004358002,0.9963846,0.00018739453,0.0008949049,0.00032318756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000543429,0.000008521265,0.00042476656,0.0001282849,0.00002456991,0.0000051065413,0.000019601177,0.0009877303,0.99446166,0.00015925533,0.003011508,0.00022554773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022110275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0024069e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022283426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002356593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009280382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8900641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410989724","doi":"10.25248/reas.e20658.2025","title":"Impacto do agente adesivo na resistência de união de cerâmicas vítreas tratadas","year":2025,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Resist; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012133135554556546,"score_gpt":0.26494887112748433,"score_spread":0.2528157355729278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410989724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78575885,0.113078915,0.05915581,0.0037405498,0.00326024,0.0035998197,0.0012156041,0.0039589955,0.026231203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97834265,0.0033031246,0.0036630535,0.00032689943,0.00057007093,0.00010953083,0.00007938486,0.00041907062,0.0131862415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940537,0.00048488082,0.0015542314,0.0010972051,0.0005431866,0.0022667623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959089,0.000510409,0.0002918211,0.0023655242,0.00013657805,0.00078674743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016685608,0.0012606779,0.001674264,0.0006000036,0.0002767905,0.0009391757,0.0014437035,0.00091535616,0.0012353559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010326614,0.001476669,0.00060337054,0.0015254368,0.00015064093,0.0003391562,0.00039048557,0.0012473465,0.0005362549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009069872,0.0006882925,0.002982255,0.020490892,0.0036021834,0.0015760477,0.0020958674,0.017013708,0.6337251,0.03844115,0.2571137,0.021363782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00310275,0.00031168136,0.043185826,0.00901326,0.0020164093,0.00030725508,0.00024672633,0.010413694,0.07128639,0.00055147934,0.85579807,0.0037664797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002491442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025662031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5986843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026208868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007738039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411175622","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105697","title":"Bone-inspired lattice structures for biomedical applications: Design, pore network analysis, and mechanical performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Lattice (music); Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.008563715394981642,"score_gpt":0.23346346298429002,"score_spread":0.2248997475893084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411175622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024110317,0.0015392118,0.97249335,0.000058543785,0.00042417223,0.0006781385,0.000039501487,0.00058582256,0.00007094375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8973846,0.00017170551,0.10177191,0.000010833972,0.0001764589,0.00032659012,0.00007356735,0.000041840685,0.0000425036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863863,0.0000133686035,0.00052638154,0.00029315823,0.00011799076,0.00041048613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931324,0.00024847302,0.00003090711,0.0003019311,0.000023587232,0.00008187283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049709546,0.00023527369,0.00041129228,0.00042176354,0.00004155115,0.000047265323,0.00016552651,0.00018427316,0.0000028560187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117455886,0.00025355376,0.000052878226,0.001102533,0.000019734023,0.00008717675,0.0000470938,0.00017764031,0.000001219452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037533708,0.000008090785,0.000024573405,0.00047090912,0.00019181552,0.000003499138,0.000054122484,0.98795193,0.0045141047,0.0015230315,0.00023547157,0.004984911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008403748,0.00002550018,0.0022715898,0.00013612551,0.00014919366,0.000004969833,0.0000063378634,0.9815772,0.004974283,0.0002851597,0.009428888,0.0003003896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043268537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003300155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87327427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008576818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014941632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411400126","doi":"10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110574","title":"An in silico study reveals how architectural and mechanical cues jointly regulate angiogenesis and bone regeneration in 3D printed scaffolds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); In silico; Angiogenesis; 3d printed; Computer science; Cell biology; Biology; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Cancer research","score_opus":0.00964411296849097,"score_gpt":0.2643121675437213,"score_spread":0.2546680545752303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411400126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993385,0.0023488041,0.002950736,0.0006225772,0.00032329324,0.00030116888,0.0000012046287,0.00006241776,0.0000047888543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733186,0.00019563703,0.0023282114,0.00004279874,0.00005625391,0.000018345521,0.000009780909,0.00000902446,0.000008077839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991645,0.00012884878,0.0002570176,0.00025215035,0.000029904048,0.00016753357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997091,0.000084347594,0.000019055313,0.00013577167,0.000008110829,0.00004356367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048121644,0.00014480915,0.0003967225,0.0003691868,0.000016680002,0.0000098735245,0.000052736672,0.00011297979,0.0000013154465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003901059,0.00012585193,0.000006130522,0.00018004398,0.00008031963,0.000039476403,0.000052574393,0.000077915,6.624096e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011921471,0.00008005493,0.076765746,0.0002739766,0.00006104402,0.00010632387,0.002583718,0.0047700903,0.8517748,0.0012862926,0.00007248158,0.06210625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033373644,0.000615662,0.8947097,0.00063602056,0.000025479016,0.000068245055,0.00018385233,0.09193926,0.0064909863,0.0016631791,0.00004728741,0.00028294272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058713973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026512984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8452838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026752714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003866544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5132093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411565156","doi":"10.1007/s10856-025-06898-z","title":"Enhanced biological performance of Sr2+-doped nanorods on titanium implants by surface thermal-chemical treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; Centre de Recherche sur les Systèmes Polymères et Composites à Haute Performance","keywords":"Materials science; Nanorod; Titanium; Doping; Thermal treatment; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01401352403133941,"score_gpt":0.26531248747633746,"score_spread":0.251298963444998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411565156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431795,0.00022400454,0.00006575565,0.000104279636,0.004684575,0.00023539257,0.000050922717,0.000047574318,0.00026952184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985011,0.0005928266,0.00059310516,0.000028833836,0.00020905992,0.000008171371,0.0000062660097,0.00002299252,0.00003760026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997365,0.00010763553,0.0013955985,0.00024531462,0.00042470914,0.00046177162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999035,0.00012345352,0.00032191724,0.00030590253,0.00011260038,0.00010114337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022694697,0.0003252628,0.0011702108,0.0003093479,0.000040356423,0.000047385085,0.0005736958,0.00014385776,0.000358243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001966471,0.00021738914,0.000034791057,0.0003845683,0.0003900157,0.00020555095,0.00006383539,0.00009065431,0.0000130786675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032880646,0.00006482656,0.00004678103,0.00015014992,0.000024685623,0.000011614186,0.00015208,0.0021653448,0.9965684,0.000046459318,0.00019028258,0.00025061038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001212323,0.0007206591,0.0011862995,0.00079677126,0.000020613332,0.00002835957,0.000057357513,0.00003320377,0.99565345,0.000022891247,0.00009572651,0.0001723712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024873469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1561999e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004475515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030457473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008314812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8864872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411616413","doi":"10.51847/0kubbuy","title":"10.51847/0kubbUy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteosynthesis; Titanium; Zygomatic bone; Dentistry; Materials science; Orthodontics; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004153253561968033,"score_gpt":0.15572679502327647,"score_spread":0.15157354146130844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411616413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008425695,0.00009656124,0.000012203828,0.00003707949,0.00001629956,0.00013014117,0.000014343851,0.0013217367,0.98994595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030677784,5.0625164e-7,0.00047007765,0.000007827443,0.00015642375,0.000021740976,0.000007841113,0.00006748416,0.9962003],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993793,0.000008187218,0.00014519568,0.00011766329,0.000094873525,0.00025482549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996089,0.000015448068,0.000004784773,0.0002521277,0.0000090405965,0.00010974632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007038918,0.00014249638,0.00015927784,0.00005650078,0.00001864442,0.00003547193,0.00014287661,0.00005513257,0.99049294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008664865,0.00016039818,0.000027959528,0.00012860572,0.000007422275,0.0000683468,0.000013772304,0.00005737747,0.9873057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013918695,0.000010514552,2.8573112e-8,0.000031003237,0.000026859214,0.000011610839,0.000027248152,0.098043084,0.00878501,0.0000019804888,0.06240485,0.8306439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009519816,0.000025221352,0.000027146205,0.0000142195795,0.0000065456934,0.0000071242794,1.120773e-7,0.0027118938,0.001396547,0.000001077155,0.99551886,0.00019605075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042171405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4339533e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.933114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003471508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003534047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6540848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411638653","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2025.06.018","title":"Investigation of the effect of addition/replacement of bioactive glass to hydraulic calcium silicate cement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"UNIFOR; Universitetet i Oslo","keywords":"Nuclear chemistry; Cement; Calcium silicate; Materials science; Antibacterial activity; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Biology; Composite material; Bacteria","score_opus":0.007559433728694809,"score_gpt":0.22200859006581797,"score_spread":0.21444915633712316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411638653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704295,0.00003594568,0.00049001636,0.00003374031,0.00124654,0.0006868788,0.00031014657,0.000051180927,0.00010258243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996267,0.0000021485298,0.00013822329,0.000012025087,0.000025903104,0.00011410011,0.000026564307,0.000018592396,0.000035731937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999018,0.00008577008,0.00048418637,0.0001204558,0.00016226112,0.00012933316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994992,0.00005758439,0.00010846064,0.0002776967,0.00002650735,0.000030549567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024886793,0.00014878687,0.00036386357,0.000106505104,0.000014987396,0.000010263425,0.00016784541,0.00005589601,0.0001428951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004188109,0.000120429504,0.00004868499,0.00020783633,0.00005111335,0.000048548125,0.00009663861,0.000026282709,0.000012449762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073040195,0.000006332688,0.0004486956,0.00075390836,0.000079004036,1.7491683e-7,0.0001306462,0.002218567,0.99556255,0.00014282794,0.00052000675,0.00006427256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036172158,0.00013281372,0.010768321,0.00029174297,0.00004786379,6.7946894e-7,0.0000146748,0.00006709738,0.9880827,0.00004836854,0.00010201688,0.00008196365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009677925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032184773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010319626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009182337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008984155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49109724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411656372","doi":"10.51847/d1u2tizt01","title":"10.51847/d1u2tiZT01","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Dentistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Medicine; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004151417667595637,"score_gpt":0.15575318618795217,"score_spread":0.15160176852035653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411656372","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008809679,0.000102126905,0.000010900938,0.000039168495,0.000018009643,0.0001364164,0.000014603096,0.0013486262,0.9895205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032816397,5.9854455e-7,0.0004705116,0.000007742836,0.00017468896,0.000023442433,0.0000084529665,0.00007070022,0.9959622],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934864,0.000008519602,0.0001510263,0.0001256625,0.00009839478,0.00026778123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.000015613325,0.000005035359,0.00026613523,0.000009686577,0.000116044605],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072832445,0.00014910757,0.00016552636,0.00005761966,0.000019644365,0.000037221573,0.00014971901,0.00005645202,0.99063855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000908503,0.00016795953,0.000029172377,0.00013605246,0.000008011034,0.00007210796,0.000014332462,0.00006014186,0.9870706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012815367,0.000011379979,2.8414746e-8,0.000031335676,0.000026845695,0.00001125223,0.000027310416,0.08778261,0.008821062,0.0000019242275,0.06820562,0.8350678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097064,0.000025223022,0.000026852946,0.00001478205,0.000006745404,0.000008029893,1.33713e-7,0.0024177849,0.0014611206,0.0000011028482,0.99573594,0.00020524178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043455934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4449372e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9275303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036297937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037764164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68491906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411659507","doi":"10.51847/ehzr4lm","title":"10.51847/eHzr4lm","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polysaccharide; Brown algae; Algae; Brown seaweed; Green algae; Botany; Chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004143145524176769,"score_gpt":0.15569770049831097,"score_spread":0.1515545549741342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411659507","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007487282,0.000103741215,0.0000119170745,0.00003428686,0.000016199152,0.00012945908,0.0000144954665,0.0013023427,0.9909003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030232102,5.532949e-7,0.00045955938,0.000007542721,0.00015611216,0.00002178325,0.0000078480625,0.000067518886,0.9962559],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937904,0.000008026866,0.00014516899,0.00011783201,0.00009491215,0.00025500587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996087,0.000015224881,0.000004779776,0.00025249334,0.000009034928,0.00010979221],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006837667,0.0001425983,0.00015940302,0.00005544769,0.00001866551,0.000035544836,0.00014308437,0.00005511793,0.9906769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000861052,0.00016047555,0.000028382365,0.00012720347,0.000007541752,0.00006748742,0.0000137956395,0.000057420242,0.98718107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121053545,0.000010138708,2.7874552e-8,0.00003074612,0.000026172145,0.000011248313,0.000025090863,0.09679076,0.007972239,0.0000019173676,0.056922086,0.83819747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009502934,0.000024672705,0.00002578381,0.000015294561,0.000006657772,0.0000071901377,1.1022389e-7,0.002803942,0.0013782529,0.0000010310179,0.9954459,0.00019615272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042493734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4939645e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93852377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034571152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035058415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65440035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411674118","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2025.06.043","title":"Auxetic 3D printed metastructure stents for enhanced mechanical and structural performance and biocompatibility in coronary artery treatments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs","funders":"","keywords":"Auxetics; 3d printed; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008393984327220858,"score_gpt":0.23252713893206858,"score_spread":0.22413315460484773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411674118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714255,0.00006338342,0.00028663146,0.00001970091,0.0015667579,0.00063945726,0.000099635705,0.00017290299,0.0000089983505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969808,0.000023410732,0.0027617773,0.000007241086,0.00002648465,0.00008409031,0.000052337975,0.000026135673,0.00003776233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999012,0.00002852665,0.00033371916,0.0002906658,0.00006387696,0.00027120873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999656,0.000024428346,0.000031169577,0.00021866673,0.000016148872,0.00005357891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009988567,0.0002536927,0.00036803304,0.00010992005,0.0000404518,0.00006871651,0.000097464464,0.00012205558,0.000033038497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014934343,0.00022977227,0.000021008776,0.00009631574,0.000042048276,0.00014850075,0.000069012094,0.000040503277,0.000001361136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011729109,0.000009724104,0.0010162045,0.0004896377,0.0001036966,0.00000225065,0.00010365117,0.000048743223,0.99536806,0.00002708955,0.000025617892,0.002688053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017055081,0.00009531871,0.35873577,0.00012232798,0.00006213498,0.000017014927,0.000012707148,0.011570214,0.62710816,0.00022422256,0.00008877447,0.00025783363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013196876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007159775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36825988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074075884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008580066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9369841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411875267","doi":"10.3390/coatings15070765","title":"Piezodynamic Behavior of HA-BT Osteoconductive Coatings Under LIPUS Stimulation in Lab-on-a-Chip Model: A Promising Strategy for Bone Regeneration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coatings","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Stimulation; Bone formation; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Cell biology; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02603210264381614,"score_gpt":0.274946952598711,"score_spread":0.24891484995489485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411875267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8904517,0.000077482146,0.10771124,0.000039662275,0.0002446917,0.0009801952,0.0000320975,0.00021594758,0.00024697097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909347,0.0000023270866,0.008225284,0.00001503372,0.00004151634,0.0003089772,0.0000670872,0.00006171598,0.00034331263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988006,0.00002458611,0.0005352603,0.00025678895,0.00013162885,0.00025113553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.00012353895,0.000109740744,0.00021350684,0.000095823256,0.000031799118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028231036,0.00022395389,0.00034357843,0.00025450758,0.000048102185,0.000050823754,0.00009351286,0.00013052803,0.0000064017104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011483322,0.00026179687,0.00004800049,0.00023770671,0.000023406186,0.00020535846,0.000022552807,0.00014562003,0.0000019764868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017035896,0.000021852964,0.000033158274,0.0001639912,0.0000054827697,8.014259e-7,0.00030636348,0.5736659,0.42148173,0.0030991663,0.000030120622,0.0011743781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009433761,0.000081750004,0.0005270571,0.0002649358,0.000035220724,0.00000192285,0.00012645009,0.72490084,0.27108094,0.0018038752,0.000008456357,0.00022516186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048202695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036179757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15123491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019585817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049691076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411923469","doi":"10.1111/cid.70077","title":"Effects of Carbonate Apatite and Bone Mixture on Bone and Soft Tissue Integration in a Rat Implant Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Soft tissue; Bone tissue; Implant; Dental alveolus; Biomedical engineering; Regeneration (biology); Dentistry; Apatite; Biocompatibility; In vivo; Chemistry; Mesenchymal stem cell; Materials science; Bone mineral; Medicine; Osteoporosis; Surgery; Pathology; Cell biology; Biology; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.025079841006359467,"score_gpt":0.3547853392715227,"score_spread":0.32970549826516327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411923469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99297833,0.00471745,0.0003713576,0.00010083571,0.0012485575,0.00037196276,0.000031433174,0.000060929095,0.000119117336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960251,0.0030010596,0.00014617713,0.000007782719,0.000023402981,0.000021410564,0.000022617909,0.000019481831,0.0007329573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848574,0.00016759906,0.0005825177,0.00029857014,0.00016770526,0.00029788492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986799,0.0009705303,0.00003661433,0.0001601756,0.000037611575,0.00011520236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010551953,0.00016528831,0.0004552488,0.00026460306,0.00005379021,0.000054760556,0.000067856454,0.0004235887,0.0000030848907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035529272,0.0001427467,0.00002599704,0.00023199155,0.00017271734,0.00006645042,0.00010316318,0.00086133584,0.0000045432894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072707253,0.0002983115,0.00048712542,0.006090888,0.00031876346,0.010952371,0.0007021723,0.007580492,0.8953052,0.0032122172,0.00603711,0.06828826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009962352,0.001159275,0.030513318,0.008883457,0.00024144337,0.009340471,0.00012428635,0.65322787,0.27428874,0.009554278,0.0015180762,0.0011864186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002396705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000148489935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64564735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019396703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019825367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5821042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412088480","doi":"10.3390/ijms26136524","title":"Greener Synthesis of Eco-Friendly Biodegradable Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses with and Without Thermal Treatment and Its Effects on Drug Delivery and In Vitro Bioactivity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Drug delivery; Drug; In vitro; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004987314380354937,"score_gpt":0.222440681559428,"score_spread":0.21745336717907307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412088480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975464,0.001823289,0.00020073439,0.00012756584,0.00013694933,0.00006360877,0.000007532971,0.000009798665,0.000084149884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982029,0.00022406311,0.0015390598,0.000007830139,0.000011617137,0.0000037274644,1.5363784e-7,0.0000056136805,0.000005028733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994329,0.000036676498,0.00014526138,0.00010799159,0.00018343292,0.000093737865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996651,0.00014636492,0.000068747475,0.000036573336,0.000049763123,0.0000334687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019824904,0.000107846114,0.00019450928,0.00028944405,0.000019091805,0.00004703926,0.0000988073,0.000023286646,9.942592e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030966537,0.000076143166,0.000017148492,0.00009437057,0.00008469432,0.00018220877,0.00002221803,0.0000459251,1.0136746e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026401496,0.000056859764,0.0038961486,0.000051600633,0.00029391175,0.000078062556,0.00018534003,0.005916278,0.96624327,0.00011560996,0.0000020432403,0.022896847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042010073,0.00014613973,0.010333766,0.00020786504,0.000028744455,0.00004065557,0.00003968962,0.003192558,0.9854646,0.000039678627,0.000013282029,0.000072939045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015309477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022823907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005341413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033627843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31050283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412258040","doi":"","title":"Surface nano coating with pectins of titanium implants in rabbit model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Glycomics Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Coating; Rabbit (cipher); Nano-; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02410214735967928,"score_gpt":0.22467712329344336,"score_spread":0.20057497593376408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412258040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93016934,0.00042808944,0.008716155,0.0000585321,0.000037973958,0.0004373013,0.00007168376,0.00006313359,0.060017813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94236827,0.00008473362,0.0028768494,0.0000014339511,0.0000070139645,7.140255e-8,0.000012364093,0.00003121129,0.054618053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982015,0.000283731,0.00019672619,0.00026637738,0.00057738455,0.00047427937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986392,0.00032692432,0.00012189641,0.000544894,0.00023952786,0.00012752251],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013896037,0.00018992987,0.00052998227,0.00018932055,0.00024848434,0.000012195312,0.0009139534,0.00012416967,0.024088686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043674478,0.00021005174,0.000081061895,0.00064207835,0.00036493246,0.000320339,0.0003912413,0.00028594793,0.003180656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005614721,0.000075032236,0.000024625442,0.00054576574,0.00015996971,0.000058949092,0.0044383756,0.3368544,0.4894826,0.00023735642,0.16715693,0.00040451201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072595975,0.0009982896,0.013270087,0.0010795288,0.00021407912,0.000044726996,0.0156035535,0.29384032,0.55423814,0.000029881512,0.11214833,0.0012734749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009248985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013496117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06475552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023904923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011487017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412306923","doi":"","title":"Application of a Novel 3D Biofunctional Scaffold for hiPS-MSC Fibrogenesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"iNano Medical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Materials science","score_opus":0.027899686634333114,"score_gpt":0.22801680232967572,"score_spread":0.2001171156953426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412306923","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08701516,0.00012272922,0.9111507,0.00002850505,0.00038215023,0.00025979418,0.00005062489,0.00038259706,0.00060772104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.885316,0.0000013908059,0.11402314,0.0000065829486,0.00015139421,0.0001409413,0.00003338829,0.000039986153,0.00028715574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951833,0.0000020359264,0.00017507804,0.0000938309,0.00009438791,0.00011635206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968266,0.000028212731,0.000019923511,0.00015348697,0.00005903099,0.000056657507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011887098,0.0000903215,0.00013104676,0.000057385903,0.000008408323,0.000008179738,0.00006899601,0.000059642312,0.000032019907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001967031,0.00009203036,0.000030758147,0.000091740134,0.000009388988,0.000060422346,0.000011743517,0.000014316366,0.00002898025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021663594,0.000042259595,0.00010196056,0.00022631593,0.00005482668,7.44973e-8,0.000053049,0.18027954,0.80588865,0.005780546,0.0044396822,0.003111412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011204123,0.00006289963,0.0005773568,0.000017012027,0.000032382934,0.0000071407753,0.000022292863,0.4443,0.5092195,0.00023756662,0.04410949,0.0002939528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001662112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017459806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79830086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036956975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011482719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3752889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412465854","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-96274-5_13","title":"Sustainable Scaffold Therapies for Craniofacial Tissue Engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Craniofacial; Tissue engineering; Medicine; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.007031829714498641,"score_gpt":0.20149538596126082,"score_spread":0.19446355624676218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412465854","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007079358,0.005416088,0.112299204,0.00012930151,0.004498397,0.0026348182,0.00028570901,0.005781562,0.86888415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020684074,0.00021704374,0.00709525,0.0000204616,0.0006946898,0.0001799502,0.000080395854,0.00034925618,0.9892945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984163,0.0000023970015,0.00045104002,0.0003476614,0.00017441952,0.00060817064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992033,0.00010646655,0.00003884367,0.0004554857,0.00010203482,0.000093833776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001540776,0.00067598396,0.0007344398,0.00035515815,0.00006094996,0.00013466633,0.00031077815,0.0005660317,0.0010671046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029891156,0.00075841666,0.0001644826,0.0000456538,0.000021335309,0.00012572193,0.00007377844,0.00021551685,0.000098822726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014917733,0.0000073151828,2.3399133e-7,0.00484684,0.0006418881,0.000043930162,0.0001922936,0.029829497,0.007440296,0.86116576,0.08992464,0.005892366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028375624,0.000036137833,0.0000020963964,0.00020626461,0.00008996544,0.0000041506833,0.000012437823,0.0026510733,0.0057254047,0.0028008719,0.98738116,0.00080669293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012882426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029966704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8974565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021579578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041671676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412629824","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-62019-y","title":"Nanowhisker glues for fatigue-resistant bioadhesion and interfacial functionalization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; McGill University","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Government of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018100121194145936,"score_gpt":0.28275558112968585,"score_spread":0.2646554599355399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412629824","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20905665,0.18419176,0.5310602,0.020234453,0.013243796,0.0048347004,0.00089307484,0.006165213,0.030320138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990422,0.00037863856,0.008556131,0.00005935468,0.000033864326,0.00010536464,0.00013966588,0.000018653664,0.0002863049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995876,0.000019616356,0.00016244421,0.00009120133,0.000047886457,0.00009126586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992867,0.00013287019,0.000018062365,0.00047194425,0.000069870635,0.000020528982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008230938,0.00009588671,0.00010713972,0.00011105991,0.00012855459,0.000043259468,0.00022071147,0.00016857492,0.0000097383645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010078847,0.00010043348,0.000024125602,0.00016323407,0.000039189243,0.00008046353,0.00007760124,0.00015942132,0.0000030467224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008221281,0.00008869663,0.00047611736,0.0005708273,0.00025702058,2.6633626e-7,0.0005343661,0.0051852395,0.48047134,0.40547737,0.092730485,0.014126062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055554864,0.000028938624,0.010024045,0.00019121391,0.0000714673,0.0000012406242,0.000049021437,0.03346973,0.029024834,0.002560601,0.9237303,0.00029303555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039723527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004936864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83099985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050129693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103685925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40955582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412655453","doi":"10.18502/fid.v22i29.19213","title":"Tissue Response and Osteoconductive Properties of Forsterite/Poly Lactic Acid Hybrid Nano-composite Scaffold in Rat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Dentistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Composite number; Lactic acid; Forsterite; Materials science; Nano-; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Biology; Mineralogy; Bacteria; Medicine","score_opus":0.007798672387106653,"score_gpt":0.2139241364074853,"score_spread":0.20612546402037865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412655453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715641,0.021507874,0.0029220912,0.000046596728,0.003501523,0.00026381214,0.00001762582,0.00009278589,0.00008355513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590564,0.000047564674,0.003089644,0.000008109262,0.0000251519,0.000051181123,0.0000039491442,0.00003349954,0.00083528314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896336,0.00008066551,0.00037701926,0.00021744106,0.00010078985,0.00026075408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963474,0.000023368104,0.000038325365,0.00024903426,0.000017097598,0.00003742399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024686108,0.00019887257,0.00040435547,0.00038903323,0.000019602887,0.000049028968,0.00016435956,0.0001000028,0.0000085004485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006152718,0.00022547551,0.000024542827,0.00024634256,0.00008084681,0.00024353198,0.00007890407,0.0001348678,0.000003485016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003474749,0.000022664872,0.0025414056,0.00077466515,0.000043911423,0.00010756056,0.00038615213,0.00028092088,0.9909546,0.000010583576,0.0014845968,0.0030454968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006744894,0.000022714747,0.006811007,0.0005404283,0.00001411508,0.0000387069,0.00018311711,0.0005484771,0.9899646,0.000069114845,0.0009356996,0.00019754854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002511111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000098489045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02434148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015030314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023458473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91946244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412827751","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2025.107144","title":"Prototype design of porous Ti6Al4V intraosseous implant for use in mandibular reconstruction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Osseointegration; Implant; Materials science; Porosity; Finite element method; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Dental implant; Stress (linguistics); Stress shielding; Titanium alloy; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Composite material; Structural engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.018965212448789275,"score_gpt":0.25646320380866444,"score_spread":0.23749799135987518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412827751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95844924,0.00017352679,0.025816275,0.000201049,0.012800195,0.0018724315,0.00065058056,0.00003607182,6.0615776e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97125673,0.00022964162,0.027817676,0.00001911209,0.00044213954,0.000106394735,0.000017205291,0.00010253228,0.000008544897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892128,0.00067556597,0.007337227,0.00036472268,0.0016594129,0.00075025734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99433637,0.0006743104,0.003111425,0.00065227953,0.0007680782,0.00045753262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006227635,0.000651814,0.0033229012,0.0010845897,0.00005600819,0.00008369367,0.0016492803,0.0011267797,0.0005719877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015557744,0.00046741634,0.00059640175,0.00074147974,0.00053697627,0.00036787128,0.00030150474,0.00063390494,0.0000021528065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002721426,0.00114343,0.000024250357,0.0010908871,0.0002472249,0.00021669078,0.000040781055,0.000047284462,0.98871744,0.0003615516,0.00028064215,0.005108391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041829483,0.0034764654,0.00084794697,0.0029009245,0.0012695702,0.0019456114,0.000050480798,0.00006988433,0.98353696,0.0011555941,0.00018365798,0.0003799804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005029167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018708681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012807489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031670125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040549596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412837958","doi":"10.1039/d5bm00294j","title":"Assessing the impact of CAP-p15 functionalization on the bioactivity of rough TiO<sub>2</sub>-coated 316L stainless steel surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Surface modification; Materials science; Mechanical strength; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.021017903044258837,"score_gpt":0.28375919737076527,"score_spread":0.26274129432650645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412837958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955689,0.00007997566,0.0024018835,0.00005368483,0.0012312946,0.0003025529,0.000059354155,0.00014286181,0.0001595007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.00001548606,0.00005565693,0.0000048926377,0.00003370847,0.000017284985,0.000006094744,0.000017215163,0.000008669079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986294,0.00012295421,0.00040293363,0.0002148387,0.00035443198,0.0002754501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989947,0.00022131241,0.00016089702,0.00043018092,0.00016106475,0.00003185572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015479544,0.00019442113,0.0002818716,0.00017560383,0.00017405236,0.00024752194,0.00042017718,0.00006882039,0.000029780425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002117802,0.00011658786,0.000056878125,0.0010553945,0.00040964902,0.00045141953,0.00007807017,0.000033587283,0.0000063536213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010874287,0.000023011882,0.00011662657,0.000078367135,0.00003013946,3.23349e-7,0.00010252622,0.06291491,0.9355734,0.0009444411,0.0000950346,0.00011034374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096014715,0.000027503726,0.06361409,0.000117895186,0.000013433761,0.0000012638931,0.000057407582,0.011265055,0.92453545,0.00015666566,0.000009546256,0.00010568724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016769028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034477437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06349747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016790132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016426055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47543147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412910526","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozaf048.948","title":"Advanced Electron Microscopy to Study the Collagen-Mineral Nanocomposite in Human Bone: From On-Axis Electron Tomography to 4D-STEM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron tomography; Materials science; Electron microscope; Nanocomposite; Bone mineral; Electron; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Pathology; Optics; Medicine; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004079618241509773,"score_gpt":0.25392606393286166,"score_spread":0.2498464456913519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412910526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949056,0.002284389,0.00085454196,0.00019644781,0.00024245045,0.001162044,0.00006963026,0.00021187039,0.00007305634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695593,0.00004339802,0.0017496408,0.0002979039,0.00004944969,0.00025671377,0.000041471372,0.000060035763,0.0005454725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976808,0.00011807495,0.0006346962,0.0006925198,0.000158372,0.0007155378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898237,0.00008046171,0.00005095379,0.0007122077,0.000041247506,0.000132777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031953852,0.00051553827,0.00077969255,0.0008173805,0.00027752735,0.00029419689,0.00042230616,0.00012266793,0.000029225852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008835165,0.00047839957,0.00014321256,0.0018764706,0.0000382415,0.00007846062,0.00012496425,0.0002302437,0.000018044208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014527612,0.00012588348,0.0018112236,0.00002753449,0.0004269311,0.000011402365,0.0012400417,0.010894935,0.98369557,0.000016890786,0.0008867742,0.00071754964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090182567,0.00029603887,0.009533949,0.00009490984,0.0002312067,0.0000015622501,0.00018796124,0.00012738629,0.98407,0.000018648898,0.0040610083,0.00047551532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049587246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093329133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010767548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022212788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020873502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412911782","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozaf048.943","title":"Recent Advances in Focused Ion Beam Methodologies for 3D Analysis of Biomineralizing Tissues across Multiple Length Scales","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Focused ion beam; Materials science; Ion beam analysis; Nanotechnology; Ion beam; Beam (structure); Ion; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.02422902644262156,"score_gpt":0.3286845614864225,"score_spread":0.30445553504380096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412911782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84707475,0.056307092,0.095728815,0.000049805443,0.00023616661,0.00023476983,0.00021567529,0.00013106623,0.000021841648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8447849,0.023250168,0.1314938,0.000016887001,0.000028130627,0.00009436313,0.00013997483,0.000039975246,0.0001517683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985896,0.000057459496,0.00059745,0.00033656647,0.00006644358,0.00035252704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913365,0.00039401176,0.00008724431,0.00028542086,0.000066122084,0.000033529544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005872099,0.00025452263,0.0009554855,0.0007672545,0.00006678923,0.00005840277,0.00016597145,0.0001367461,0.000013735823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017888263,0.00025381436,0.00017248819,0.0015395865,0.00008681557,0.00016151402,0.00006385524,0.0000766587,6.928586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006167621,0.000024205196,0.004344254,0.00034112658,0.0010329814,6.650455e-7,0.00051818823,0.064861126,0.8590321,0.000013857056,0.00007038784,0.069699444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068885816,0.000023069093,0.0053369016,0.00009511978,0.0011366276,3.305904e-7,0.00029030026,0.01595582,0.9589848,0.00007197221,0.01712286,0.0002933317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010612239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097274105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09995271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006895012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073932847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412964721","doi":"10.1111/jre.70019","title":"Tartrate‐Resistant Acid Phosphatase‐Positive Cells: Putative Mediators of Peri‐Implant Bone Healing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Periodontal Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Peri; Dentistry; Acid phosphatase; Implant; Bone healing; Peri-implantitis; Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase; Tartrate; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Surgery; Enzyme","score_opus":0.017755381579667065,"score_gpt":0.30555895815186207,"score_spread":0.287803576572195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412964721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98570645,0.010214513,0.001474134,0.00014996245,0.0012673194,0.0002596129,0.00026600697,0.000044184286,0.00061779877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997444,0.0004523373,0.001766021,0.000008019468,0.00014669188,0.000009226918,0.000010622756,0.000042186963,0.00012092104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974506,0.00017041538,0.00086350995,0.00015993987,0.00082356634,0.00053197314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872535,0.00030482624,0.00013141752,0.00019881713,0.00043177183,0.00020783182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018609416,0.00021598782,0.0006336831,0.0006172334,0.000104387334,0.00009578091,0.00032153065,0.00012491527,0.0001281074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023256258,0.00019739887,0.00014374121,0.0005538516,0.00016973945,0.00024698421,0.00009266818,0.0006925878,0.000016595714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004508489,0.00006946047,0.00003266225,0.00047040803,0.00023241366,0.0005682848,0.0026178462,0.0061815,0.98441535,0.00047773804,0.002977997,0.0015054897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074005796,0.00042338288,0.0011543141,0.00050409295,0.000030952793,0.000085647946,0.0019187265,0.0011467136,0.9913088,0.00010208309,0.0024100323,0.00017516724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008979272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020868083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011737504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004022205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025855628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80496925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413049156","doi":"10.1016/j.addma.2025.104914","title":"Radiopaque filaments for fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additive manufacturing","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Institute of Cancer Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Fused filament fabrication; Fabrication; Protein filament; 3D printing; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007839851364657723,"score_gpt":0.2224766245341534,"score_spread":0.21463677316949567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413049156","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42711377,0.000336729,0.55182683,0.0001541315,0.0038380262,0.0021236544,0.00029299504,0.00214916,0.012164715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897976,0.000031579304,0.00827144,0.000045809513,0.00021615265,0.00040951115,0.00011376888,0.00006053505,0.0010536228],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988971,0.000017647524,0.00031943855,0.0002747437,0.00011171492,0.00037936633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943614,0.00015966634,0.00005101569,0.0002666355,0.00003597193,0.00005054777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014907015,0.00024776225,0.0002625458,0.0001702161,0.00009236223,0.000078835496,0.0001728777,0.000083872445,0.00017629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077161916,0.00028075077,0.00008638994,0.00008011127,0.00001822135,0.00015100875,0.000058321322,0.00012152651,0.00004664897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009259574,0.00013176895,0.000108058266,0.0024740277,0.0014469632,0.000022622075,0.0014338036,0.20430683,0.25534672,0.00296667,0.037589688,0.49408025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054070767,0.000017529741,0.005182192,0.00019562547,0.000041619158,0.0000014390342,0.00003436228,0.008645735,0.91611975,0.00035609113,0.068565875,0.00029907835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008707909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018122217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66077304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002594176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012056027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413103366","doi":"10.1016/j.reth.2025.08.001","title":"From an Antimicrobial Agent to a constituent of 3D Printed Heterogenous Scaffolds Stimulating Bone Characteristics: An In-vitro and Animal model evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regenerative Therapy","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre; University of Toronto; Dalhousie University","funders":"International Medical University; Dalhousie University","keywords":"In vitro; Antimicrobial; 3d printed; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026176785772918196,"score_gpt":0.29082192103370375,"score_spread":0.26464513526078554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413103366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783804,0.00027541327,0.020266015,0.000025473852,0.00019209749,0.00061537215,0.00013226087,0.000099731245,0.000013260281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827763,0.00003220027,0.016880345,0.000034602082,0.000081283004,0.000048248316,0.000107379965,0.000034156583,0.000005499309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989061,0.00010501561,0.0003885915,0.00027235993,0.00013202339,0.00019591903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.000022021011,0.00004847861,0.0002448467,0.000089641166,0.00006840156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824071,0.00021559843,0.00038877403,0.00016888081,0.000036146466,0.000049331178,0.00008816999,0.000081660626,0.000018178986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014406998,0.00023035941,0.00002159324,0.00011250587,0.00003225571,0.00013754274,0.000027514141,0.000055985874,0.0000010092074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014103661,0.00004748413,0.000028328004,0.000017187056,0.000038541937,0.0000022693955,0.0012941394,0.33602554,0.65671563,0.00003669494,0.0000033183,0.005649808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056059804,0.00007155123,0.0006994837,0.000051505373,0.000010164936,0.0000010075262,0.000011102727,0.5185559,0.47989944,0.000016745436,0.000004291163,0.000118249154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005844124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015972884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18253033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012315487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044360502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93937844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413384416","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2025.107441","title":"Molecular dynamics insights into the pH-dependent growth mechanisms of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles surface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Sichuan Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Molecular dynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Surface (topology); Dynamics (music); Chemical physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0034017592268660458,"score_gpt":0.19058698535450633,"score_spread":0.18718522612764027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413384416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864412,0.0057071676,0.0060480726,0.00019046708,0.00056283805,0.0001809202,0.000007807319,0.00017194352,0.00068959687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986635,0.0004303427,0.0006773661,0.00001746342,0.0000056565104,0.000007814201,0.0000027085407,0.000028050554,0.0001670888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991051,0.000043047286,0.00031971352,0.0001860119,0.00014611689,0.00020000555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955386,0.00007280125,0.00004453661,0.000242462,0.000047894733,0.00003843685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016474252,0.00021185177,0.00027820427,0.000057446403,0.000058979418,0.00007402975,0.0002459175,0.00007868811,0.000020340069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023492448,0.00016057942,0.0000329647,0.00017728662,0.00008520463,0.00013371425,0.00012136817,0.0001088937,0.000007966699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000082807,0.000011458679,0.00007617758,0.00021146135,0.00009937576,0.0000019434835,0.001286228,0.08952804,0.8964997,0.011813706,0.000037529597,0.00042608695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014453508,0.000040978,0.00021453275,0.00010735852,0.000029080173,9.43974e-7,0.00035452147,0.09230683,0.90011007,0.0064088856,0.00012911143,0.0001531396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023292095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013089784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012222323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054512388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013901222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6548239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413505428","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-7450-3_3","title":"Advances of Nano-Biocomposites in Medical Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced structured materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nano-; Materials science; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.003331933801228203,"score_gpt":0.22043370422094016,"score_spread":0.21710177041971196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413505428","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025106942,0.08078178,0.02122375,0.00023959992,0.024415126,0.012936073,0.010854397,0.005800303,0.818642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7960929,0.02908059,0.06538814,0.00014673184,0.0021138503,0.001984362,0.0030183517,0.0013773413,0.10079771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979888,0.000015272943,0.0009931537,0.00036926704,0.00032803215,0.0003054407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.00010177885,0.00018095766,0.00054686744,0.00005413107,0.00008494682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012824248,0.0005173885,0.0011071085,0.00031614222,0.000022395612,0.000023476621,0.00045147495,0.00057275343,0.0014638485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032141463,0.0005478976,0.000073811214,0.00007678867,0.00009130924,0.00012087638,0.000095566604,0.00020868804,0.000021035583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044468736,0.0000084715575,0.0000014157649,0.0032574474,0.00009996782,0.000020467953,0.000045116754,0.008012209,0.88295996,0.06762125,0.00023352563,0.037695717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000720351,0.000031539385,0.0000304688,0.0016741481,0.00006419629,0.00001780314,0.0000039951215,0.000028432125,0.7557039,0.04049054,0.20038375,0.0008508406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004717294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023486027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77098596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097907854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004997673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413658720","doi":"10.3390/chemistry7050137","title":"The Role of Ion-Doped Hydroxyapatite in Drug Delivery, Tissue Engineering, Wound Healing, Implants, and Imaging","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Wound healing; Drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Tissue engineering; Doping; Materials science; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.001888638710682332,"score_gpt":0.18583774754102392,"score_spread":0.18394910883034157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413658720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98834044,0.009125789,0.000122441,0.00003173205,0.00024973825,0.000100152625,0.00001426056,0.000156281,0.0018591458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915713,0.0002983893,0.00019114872,0.0000034982718,0.000055556357,0.000020840596,0.000008512226,0.000027799519,0.00023710825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992419,0.0000053990584,0.000275277,0.00014089332,0.00007492956,0.00026163567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995985,0.00007803282,0.000026332033,0.00023659065,0.000015771391,0.000044793374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015634224,0.00016059435,0.000198019,0.000041232845,0.000030688043,0.000041534866,0.00016336874,0.000053737178,0.00001579444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031449472,0.00015868149,0.000018926683,0.0001236883,0.000030501362,0.00005252746,0.00006200271,0.00014685429,0.0000026977814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003904591,0.000005433577,0.00065727107,0.00039308073,0.000021482952,0.000005379138,0.00014255964,0.0059073805,0.9882181,0.000045090685,0.00037635723,0.004223944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019301505,0.0000011097239,0.0007027398,0.00016862439,0.000008012943,0.000010489474,0.00004735142,0.02368378,0.95362663,0.000118871125,0.021294791,0.00014459484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011673396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009407149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034591496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006177649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016225886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64708436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413676490","doi":"10.20396/bjos.v24i00.8676454","title":"Comparison of cell viabilityand cytotoxicity of MTA,45S5 and niobiophosphatebioactive glass","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brazilian journal of oral sciences/Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Chemistry; Biochemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.020147576321368075,"score_gpt":0.29850989863941263,"score_spread":0.27836232231804453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413676490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910726,0.0029112916,0.002483948,0.00039128272,0.0018843856,0.00020335507,0.000021774227,0.00001961986,0.0010117476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98288506,0.00016333805,0.01679687,0.00001940283,0.00006869057,8.3055465e-7,2.2345966e-7,0.000015625861,0.000049932787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99527556,0.00021514717,0.002345341,0.00031440338,0.0012320866,0.0006174581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969623,0.00025702774,0.0016235834,0.00022025603,0.00055388105,0.0003829676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050994307,0.00039888843,0.0014950865,0.0008647458,0.00025000714,0.00020274037,0.0015576059,0.00016734947,0.00014194469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003698706,0.00030543836,0.0003065588,0.0020777448,0.0025218793,0.0016401764,0.00013577034,0.000508471,0.0000023616803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045484965,0.00068708364,0.12750445,0.00089071767,0.00028432946,0.000074186835,0.002443504,0.1010504,0.7477004,0.0007886899,0.0024647573,0.015656644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019776004,0.003531505,0.07624384,0.0010668912,0.00019272669,0.00023859167,0.0023625174,0.0071942355,0.9032309,0.0022483827,0.0011354685,0.0005773581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004212409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024309677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1555305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014463218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051528757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413737822","doi":"10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.103005","title":"Hemocompatible hydroxyapatite - CMC pulsed laser deposited coatings with biomineralization potential for implantable metallic surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Chemistry","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Biomineralization; Materials science; Metal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.003927022461775597,"score_gpt":0.19378280892577945,"score_spread":0.18985578646400386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413737822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884727,0.000092759285,0.008970883,0.000028554725,0.00049785577,0.00045905338,0.0003346202,0.00065486744,0.00048871257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931209,0.000013376016,0.004224302,0.00001990228,0.000115054114,0.00019826918,0.0010077454,0.00008564182,0.0012148264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871486,0.000017377724,0.0004505585,0.0002918354,0.00013510049,0.00039023728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994477,0.000035878063,0.000085895605,0.0002949115,0.00007046113,0.00006513693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017583332,0.0003344992,0.0004943172,0.000065669316,0.00008203089,0.00023425842,0.00018854217,0.00016472964,0.00029835998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019159437,0.00032234847,0.000042798132,0.00021463858,0.000028312052,0.00016206889,0.00003881286,0.000052297746,0.000014463317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069638525,0.000025919882,0.000024746854,0.0014175964,0.00010388987,0.0000036402312,0.000030274117,0.022069246,0.97451985,0.0000065747963,0.0017076427,0.000020975556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010632417,0.00001673042,0.00005372439,0.00015171572,0.00010222207,0.000014671634,0.000008494721,0.005894034,0.99123716,0.000048303384,0.001053208,0.00035646817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011189105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047497624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01671733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070235576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024461355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413894363","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202502630","title":"Co‐Delivery of Ca‐MOF and Mg‐MOF Using Nanoengineered Hydrogels to Promote In Situ Mineralization and Bone Defect Repair: In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ministry of SMEs and Startups; National Research Foundation of Korea; Canada Research Chairs; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Biocompatibility; Osseointegration; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Drug delivery; Bone healing; In vivo; Scaffold; Nanotechnology; Implant; Surgery; Medicine","score_opus":0.008223368645872798,"score_gpt":0.2611104955370529,"score_spread":0.2528871268911801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413894363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632543,0.0020561612,0.00039121005,0.000057945752,0.00015677726,0.00071867334,0.0001789854,0.00010900893,0.000005810729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929522,0.00036138843,0.0065077646,0.000028025624,0.000013376546,0.000056940517,0.000032496984,0.00003703246,0.0000107489905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982815,0.00010389911,0.000803401,0.0003646157,0.00010062026,0.00034599856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953073,0.000058919675,0.00006936551,0.00022283831,0.000036852125,0.00008130477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048204037,0.00025419425,0.0009096161,0.0010178603,0.000019557343,0.000025231138,0.000050612587,0.00014387551,0.0000072830153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008121183,0.00030070535,0.000030918778,0.00086890825,0.000023829085,0.00019225694,0.000046338246,0.000072197516,2.8012533e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012795831,0.000011881007,0.0012070651,0.0015600125,0.000043610155,0.000017960467,0.00041728356,0.061409004,0.93490446,0.00003149379,0.0000032524938,0.00026603838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010237254,0.000043233613,0.012615501,0.00068746874,0.000058690028,0.0000067307337,0.000054575186,0.012053272,0.9730123,0.00007406924,0.00006796,0.0003024206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001380226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018658664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049355734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016878177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022773696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413935111","doi":"10.20944/preprints202509.0201.v1","title":"Antimicrobial Materials Used in Coating Dental Implant Surfaces: State of Art and Future Prospectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coating; Antimicrobial; Dental implant; Materials science; Dentistry; Implant; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02597047549541656,"score_gpt":0.27149107368355874,"score_spread":0.24552059818814218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413935111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951157,0.00018298808,0.00006827671,0.000031579682,0.002317072,0.00091210887,0.00070009456,0.00036121838,0.0003109375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983329,0.00045024807,0.000645887,0.000004083516,0.00014626367,0.000083069106,0.000091435206,0.000068640154,0.00017742968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978954,0.00009074122,0.000853588,0.0005977959,0.00017339534,0.0003890437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990769,0.00005158716,0.00018908482,0.00057429436,0.000043042004,0.00006510429],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056045776,0.0004767852,0.00095657335,0.00025770505,0.000025720137,0.000047830148,0.00033001718,0.00028763936,0.00015095377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003809535,0.00054516585,0.00006575018,0.00012919106,0.000061309496,0.00010794367,0.0008904552,0.00045427034,0.00004679025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044333883,0.000039476214,0.059886813,0.0030560512,0.00013857015,0.000027876344,0.0019697442,0.044487584,0.89016557,0.000036279795,0.000037085105,0.00011063233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004266239,0.0000064477304,0.17669037,0.0007954975,0.000027914282,0.000016225333,0.000051646035,0.00038211685,0.820884,0.00009733431,0.00020580924,0.00041605302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001392866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067076035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11680356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014750152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052247964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414012219","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-31606-7.00009-0","title":"Introduction to bioresorbable materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Bioresorbable scaffold; Medicine; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Cardiology","score_opus":0.006493754440539574,"score_gpt":0.19717467447913364,"score_spread":0.19068092003859408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414012219","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016239467,0.0006032946,0.00008520905,0.00014741113,0.0067899963,0.0007243239,0.00016980972,0.0011365969,0.99018097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017774694,0.000060844708,0.0018633507,0.0000591879,0.003407425,0.000097203614,0.0000686584,0.00021802304,0.9940476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984229,0.000011182797,0.0005466024,0.00044516896,0.00020222287,0.00037188924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896073,0.000019565494,0.000054013126,0.000788936,0.000052576495,0.00012419159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021142392,0.00055239943,0.000724747,0.0003599628,0.00004228365,0.00011102836,0.0002794613,0.0003928932,0.001948956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021547407,0.0006201255,0.00009015904,0.000024329314,0.000026867381,0.00004087692,0.00010987171,0.00023077113,0.0019139188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017995435,0.0000032613705,5.7897218e-8,0.0010573688,0.00025907933,0.000023326287,0.00010586959,0.0011166427,0.10072279,0.009717686,0.08792932,0.7990466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008560737,0.00002100717,0.0000021791438,0.00034718233,0.000071553724,0.0000073576693,6.5916424e-7,0.0000085523,0.046679664,0.00090519816,0.951347,0.00052405294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.082246e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021539843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8634177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019788157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028448996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414030868","doi":"10.1016/j.pedsph.2025.09.001","title":"Performance and challenges of hydroxyapatite and its nanocomposite-based nanofertilizers: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pedosphere","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Office Chérifien des Phosphates; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche Scientifique et de la Formation des Cadres; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Fondation OCP; Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Psychology; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02554936644888293,"score_gpt":0.2533529576025899,"score_spread":0.227803591153707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414030868","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000117567506,0.99773365,0.000006990028,0.000019560848,0.00020347045,0.00083395303,0.00004124827,0.00020320107,0.00084034505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024502884,0.9989209,0.00035467139,0.0000068936533,0.000032062417,0.00018026886,0.000016483842,0.00007721647,0.00016645071],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873215,0.000052969623,0.000573225,0.00029000736,0.00012445518,0.00022717887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932766,0.00012657941,0.000113888374,0.0003298279,0.000030244864,0.00007178801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017473228,0.0004666054,0.0018497042,0.000064641186,0.00002309385,0.000016184116,0.0001767011,0.0002176574,0.00006508806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003253696,0.0004285475,0.0001124384,0.00017336896,0.000025777781,0.00007532634,0.000068277885,0.00016209694,0.0000140392585],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.833201e-7,0.0000051266106,3.4108012e-7,0.5742468,0.0000545281,0.0000018364995,0.000011877632,0.000040566574,0.000015331536,0.000020608546,0.00011154484,0.42549053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013975921,0.000039101673,0.000006541418,0.29713452,0.00060047134,0.000014052292,0.0000010758598,0.0009528489,0.00011095226,0.0000013246785,0.7005751,0.00042424744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002000727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015107471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7004636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028626397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048876966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414081830","doi":"10.1002/jbm.b.35620","title":"Development and Characterization of a Sardine Scale‐Chitosan Biomaterial: In Vivo Evaluation for Bone Regeneration in a Rat Osteoporosis Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Région Bretagne; Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Biomaterial; Biocompatible material; In vivo; Osteoporosis; Regeneration (biology); Bone healing; Sardine; Bone tissue","score_opus":0.03734531695157971,"score_gpt":0.3167200595745205,"score_spread":0.27937474262294076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414081830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950021,0.000100661615,0.0012954713,0.00018415536,0.0016801248,0.0015082005,0.00016689266,0.000042001913,0.000020427808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201584,0.00022429849,0.0067829364,0.0000072346847,0.000274743,0.00047610272,0.0001612785,0.000049385224,0.000008160649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99561006,0.00028245136,0.0024793737,0.00030931894,0.0007924013,0.00052639097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897003,0.00010410208,0.00034476467,0.00023366566,0.00021329886,0.00013414901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076453923,0.00029505446,0.0010849456,0.0017144319,0.00005867367,0.00018042138,0.0002391718,0.0003376984,0.00008214535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019199238,0.00026997205,0.000042228687,0.00068018393,0.00015461534,0.0002223118,0.00011068292,0.00006603713,0.0000016698341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065435533,0.00012843999,0.000005619756,0.0012789724,0.000045006058,0.000004899604,0.00050190644,0.00031656155,0.99375373,0.00012602028,0.00016787993,0.003016612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002474586,0.000092072514,0.00027319035,0.0007610538,0.00002699388,0.000011745899,0.0000674841,0.0022168849,0.9926366,0.00035844522,0.0008710226,0.00020992564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000096872955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010134247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074533997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024606055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026606384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414696077","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2025.102573","title":"Additive manufacturing of 3D medical porous implants electrophoretically coated by bioactive glasses: biocorrosion assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Euromed de Fès; King Saud University","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Electrophoretic deposition; Coating; Simulated body fluid; Porosity; Corrosion; Bioactive glass","score_opus":0.003180318126325049,"score_gpt":0.23045168170048422,"score_spread":0.22727136357415917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414696077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837866,0.00009427717,0.008802685,0.00006358008,0.0043450366,0.0003798216,0.0006032209,0.00051489676,0.0014098919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983354,0.00010884099,0.00091839605,0.000024453842,0.0000720834,0.000061264094,0.00022570029,0.000054091786,0.00019975717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984218,0.00006330776,0.0005199027,0.00026207571,0.00031839538,0.00041452787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994898,0.000042899617,0.00006651996,0.00025744786,0.000039774117,0.00010355623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021727066,0.00029230482,0.00047928712,0.00013880328,0.000038993607,0.000066250344,0.00025720842,0.0002462311,0.0012642386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035873472,0.00028573177,0.000038214155,0.00013094247,0.00007324589,0.00008142507,0.00009434899,0.00015330661,0.00003743978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005380882,0.000042662537,0.000018584728,0.00021377993,0.00009412597,0.000026775842,0.00003760387,0.00003376027,0.9833972,0.0002942811,0.014463883,0.0013235653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000529201,0.000074078824,0.0013066409,0.00022366841,0.000038017366,0.0000127274025,0.00001613384,0.00070569175,0.9921791,0.00008386534,0.0045800307,0.00025083794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010969367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041045696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014548822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018346544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006416411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414798636","doi":"10.1002/smll.202505317","title":"Real‐Time Visualization of Calcium Phosphate Formation on Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Liquid Transmission Electron Microscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Crystallization; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Amorphous solid; Biomineralization; Titanium dioxide","score_opus":0.011368522233397214,"score_gpt":0.2616978155998211,"score_spread":0.25032929336642384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414798636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187966,0.00019368458,0.07977232,0.000016593489,0.0002267631,0.00018422198,0.0000052007294,0.00030590198,0.00049869023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960044,0.000082453495,0.0036761684,0.000008851036,0.000028676666,0.000008488446,0.000019926581,0.000040431805,0.00013062137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992512,0.000024970443,0.0003075901,0.00011280795,0.000084697785,0.00021875228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971455,0.000030366686,0.000039791197,0.00014915365,0.000031869946,0.00003426849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015809067,0.00014279707,0.00019353961,0.00011627418,0.000031610187,0.000018556462,0.00008041603,0.00008617572,0.000024511506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013429358,0.00015224844,0.000036231606,0.00020467062,0.0000122286965,0.000117557785,0.000010676828,0.000046224115,0.000018893212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100475205,0.000016425593,0.0000028099191,0.00028192505,0.00001484996,7.081754e-7,0.00013580981,0.046288576,0.95246404,0.000455939,0.00006432154,0.00017408752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022764776,0.00008562814,0.000117790514,0.00023455414,0.00003061076,0.0000012779601,0.000004859197,0.041011084,0.9577709,0.00003453556,0.0003586099,0.00012253496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002831206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014712116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07720776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001227204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016557857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62085116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414804046","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2025.10.003","title":"Mesoscale mineral clusters in osteonal bone follow the twisted plywood structure of collagen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; Fibics (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Human Frontier Science Program","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Nanoscopic scale; Collagen fibril; Mineral; Fibril; Cluster (spacecraft); Mesoscale meteorology; Bone mineral","score_opus":0.005303983094037028,"score_gpt":0.20413008779494624,"score_spread":0.1988261047009092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414804046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945013,0.00015403035,0.000043349846,0.00022802196,0.004138388,0.0003292131,0.00018657043,0.00018366947,0.00023546764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989888,0.0000056824006,0.00045142294,0.000023592649,0.00008968934,0.000017790377,0.000054604887,0.000039135364,0.00032929474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882746,0.00005642796,0.00048191115,0.0001809585,0.00014695691,0.00030629782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946886,0.00003482045,0.000053848926,0.00038202314,0.000023785293,0.000036685797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013646316,0.00024056916,0.00039630051,0.00017409456,0.000027742672,0.00006403695,0.00029752246,0.00016435697,0.00019201997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028491222,0.0001968558,0.00005535474,0.00040122122,0.000058211346,0.00008532973,0.00008844508,0.00004394087,0.0000067820806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050728682,0.000010342946,0.00013041186,0.0002189146,0.00006599836,0.0000077241475,0.00030477872,0.00071410916,0.993416,0.000091651054,0.004905058,0.00008426674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015865525,0.0000318936,0.017671326,0.00017488778,0.000056763274,0.00001444535,0.00008135933,0.0017201527,0.9712359,0.00014581167,0.006935822,0.00034510734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117850956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012607803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022180138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007895173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023429098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8027547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415135740","doi":"10.1002/mabi.202500281","title":"Injectable Self‐Polymerizing Hydrogel as Bone Filler for Bone Defect Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Bioscience","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Gelatin; Polymerization; Bone cement; Nanoparticle; Porosity; Filler (materials); Radical polymerization; Biocompatible material; Matrix (chemical analysis)","score_opus":0.005456952242106108,"score_gpt":0.22447727782899643,"score_spread":0.21902032558689033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415135740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95927274,0.0039981664,0.02897636,0.00011368148,0.0013143441,0.00078329083,0.000042603973,0.0012201362,0.00427865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98951125,0.000079859,0.009030322,0.00008321587,0.000039899303,0.0002118508,0.000011208153,0.00005298259,0.000979418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985674,0.00001639173,0.00027503,0.00040441428,0.00016290354,0.00057387876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993665,0.000046669556,0.000030451005,0.00043234057,0.000024330135,0.00009967742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019089668,0.00029367945,0.00032689713,0.00020277384,0.00014624167,0.00011441908,0.00022193498,0.00009624156,0.000040159794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004910316,0.00029674658,0.00014703796,0.00054889236,0.000053880914,0.00008789644,0.0000646143,0.00006027689,0.00006382045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006614293,0.000040059997,0.000008524359,0.00010595413,0.000055532688,0.000036673973,0.000118579985,0.0048556225,0.9923877,0.0010885751,0.00020570708,0.001090467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005485663,0.00013571959,0.00001798844,0.00006755845,0.000054928347,0.000042355026,0.00001730902,0.028997285,0.95464426,0.00032503894,0.014809229,0.0003397502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000676753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036602135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037743416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019148701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058971098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415140530","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123778","title":"A high frequency ultrasound-based platform to non-destructively quantify geometric, acoustic and mechanical properties of thin, engineered soft connective tissues in vitro","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Biomaterial; Tissue engineering; Soft tissue; Viability assay; Ultrasound; Modulus; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polyurethane","score_opus":0.013404502859740569,"score_gpt":0.2224483235211375,"score_spread":0.20904382066139693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415140530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839773,0.00040147005,0.012907646,0.000030286299,0.0013403058,0.000753032,0.00020891488,0.00036432155,0.000016708162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99000305,0.000018033747,0.009668482,0.0000137246925,0.00005821607,0.00014753023,0.000019061417,0.00006187812,0.000010004668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834305,0.00003712517,0.00069496233,0.0003366891,0.00017999246,0.0004082032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992588,0.00021169591,0.000067340436,0.00029253913,0.0000789712,0.000090631205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000392463,0.00036366435,0.0008291999,0.0007838792,0.000032861048,0.000093485374,0.00022602463,0.00023286871,0.000039422775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000562155,0.00034791132,0.0000423862,0.0006765149,0.00005488009,0.000168553,0.000058504775,0.000037527763,0.000014239978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014921927,0.000031009135,0.00001673459,0.0008580181,0.00008105678,0.000008881726,0.00022750166,0.006648762,0.99148536,0.00031822576,0.000025880005,0.0001493533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073878415,0.00007591067,0.0033409267,0.0003874071,0.000038753107,0.0000064586056,0.00006318718,0.0012198843,0.9934713,0.0003017697,0.00001132762,0.00034428062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046234534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015184977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060257544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001502195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004777488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415148097","doi":"10.1039/d5lf00190k","title":"Exploring the influence of anodization-derived nanotubular and honeycomb surfaces on the osteogenic behaviour of human MG63 osteoblastic cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Applied Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Honeycomb; Osteoblast; Honeycomb structure; Cell culture; Cell adhesion","score_opus":0.01704317267062892,"score_gpt":0.207975958635106,"score_spread":0.1909327859644771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415148097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984038,0.000186755,0.0002131352,0.00003564327,0.00023258578,0.00037619355,0.000014045163,0.00010908333,0.00042874343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965626,0.000085175976,0.00008482643,0.000008129888,0.000011590483,0.000078220495,0.0000019158604,0.00003156596,0.000042311985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907297,0.000029946537,0.00039545938,0.00017114876,0.00014975212,0.00018069868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999251,0.00023738368,0.00008456792,0.00036684316,0.00003765693,0.000022524937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019676787,0.00021015179,0.0002922867,0.000090070025,0.0000794393,0.000040228282,0.00033354416,0.000050886298,0.000027574008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022388123,0.00014750047,0.000029542965,0.00021071365,0.00013644971,0.00008060786,0.00010649371,0.00013164613,0.00000925035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009298797,0.0000094812585,0.000059162303,0.0001486543,0.000041641957,2.2788208e-7,0.0007890886,0.16687846,0.83051014,0.001389586,0.0000341831,0.00013008529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015899226,0.00004354618,0.008050145,0.00023219491,0.00004305281,3.9495762e-7,0.0003877596,0.0002966245,0.99053013,0.000071836446,0.00005674704,0.00012854765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002819938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006255485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16658184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023256169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008824221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6014895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415152547","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202514417","title":"Simple Zinc Metallic Particle Doping Transforms Ceramic Bone Cement Therapeutic Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Bone cement; Cement; Ceramic; Zinc; Particle (ecology); Doping; In vivo; Metal","score_opus":0.011848937204879686,"score_gpt":0.22095173693914458,"score_spread":0.20910279973426488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415152547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98042727,0.00076810765,0.014388661,0.0000743893,0.002844521,0.0003884054,0.000032830492,0.00069100986,0.0003848033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815667,0.0002269918,0.00045527495,0.00011024261,0.00013690657,0.0002497165,0.000067379966,0.000055769367,0.00054102356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861234,0.000023920518,0.0004978962,0.00025092202,0.00018540902,0.00042951916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954873,0.000046465146,0.00003854768,0.000272008,0.000038376664,0.000055894016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094053,0.00027776472,0.0003687393,0.00009075897,0.00011028387,0.00008096526,0.00011673069,0.00007991311,0.0010066838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010542501,0.00026953252,0.00005493494,0.00021208107,0.000031821975,0.00036868532,0.000027104981,0.00008117205,0.00017503223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006722042,0.000020652127,0.00004526368,0.00027137424,0.00010549843,0.0000016531784,0.000029722698,0.100769825,0.8909114,0.002969832,0.000061288185,0.0047462643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079757744,0.000049344526,0.008275357,0.00007879217,0.000050455725,0.0000065155464,0.000016719026,0.0027315784,0.97584414,0.0016649738,0.010157473,0.00032704315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053572567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019383604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09803825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014609713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019827543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415340417","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.10.242","title":"Strontium-doped mesoporous bioactive glass reinforced silk fibroin/decellularized extracellular matrix nanocomposite scaffolds for potential bone tissue engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fibroin; Bioactive glass; Decellularization; Scaffold; Nanocomposite; Tissue engineering; Mesoporous material; Bone tissue; Swelling","score_opus":0.004495617811973256,"score_gpt":0.22886365236201484,"score_spread":0.2243680345500416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415340417","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18040425,0.0012554072,0.80957526,0.0001932879,0.006172271,0.00081359997,0.00021202413,0.0008519294,0.0005219622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508086,0.00006072598,0.036516074,0.000010774236,0.000489375,0.0001409167,0.000512506,0.00013194271,0.011329122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812365,0.000016953943,0.00067013514,0.00038742693,0.00031056962,0.0004912553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991811,0.000097609256,0.00009701212,0.00036060737,0.00016597132,0.00009773602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024314197,0.00042673867,0.00046070354,0.00039991047,0.000083169536,0.00024146799,0.00045025707,0.00026023213,0.00014283825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039789968,0.0005247989,0.00017397993,0.00019194125,0.000035402405,0.00029387913,0.00011993356,0.00017668043,0.000041027826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006776596,0.000014802872,0.0000029642051,0.00013386195,0.00027607768,0.000021633161,0.000056450834,0.38625917,0.60162646,0.010647861,0.00050916127,0.0003837819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013502204,0.00003178213,0.00005074607,0.00009651179,0.00006594245,0.000027625376,0.0000139965205,0.64155006,0.34108928,0.00012288416,0.015206051,0.00039490254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023984221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015607226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7730592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044462673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004413729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415369953","doi":"10.1111/clr.70057","title":"Enhancing Osseointegration With <scp>LNP</scp> ‐Delivered <scp>mRNA</scp> –Encoded <scp>BMP</scp> ‐2: An Experimental In Vivo Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Oral Implants Research","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acuitas Therapeutics (Canada)","funders":"Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Osseointegration; In vivo; Regeneration (biology); Bone formation; Dental implant","score_opus":0.08393851399127225,"score_gpt":0.4141730539371533,"score_spread":0.33023453994588103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415369953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919421,0.0004960221,0.0009531512,0.000016624896,0.0013063586,0.0018940477,0.00010576178,0.0006939786,0.0025919527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940818,0.00015282564,0.0014244122,0.0000397246,0.0003902806,0.00031597138,0.00007574143,0.00018352992,0.0033357074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99256647,0.0011429442,0.0018680613,0.001246033,0.0012890821,0.0018874034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929962,0.0047130603,0.00014564549,0.0011803032,0.0003272227,0.00063756114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050459947,0.0007272473,0.0013750759,0.0008849807,0.0002765496,0.00056927773,0.001148427,0.00058014947,0.000059618083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038629994,0.00067143,0.00016487455,0.0014944599,0.00029046735,0.0008099239,0.00044841584,0.0019176846,0.0003189513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014558731,0.0040947874,0.03738727,0.0006666453,0.00078325596,0.0015944387,0.009532656,0.011003266,0.89452344,0.0003173431,0.03668979,0.0032614875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007947663,0.004090311,0.036625717,0.0010389539,0.00009627828,0.000101881866,0.02342826,0.020022465,0.89774615,0.00022921312,0.0083775,0.00029561194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008323582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016362508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02831229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048557905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027879994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415418342","doi":"10.1111/ijag.70011","title":"Precise modulation of dissolution, therapeutic ion release, and biocompatibility in bioactive glasses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Glass Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Dissolution; Bioactive glass; Boron; Ion; Kinetics; Controlled release; Cytotoxicity","score_opus":0.008067505915808742,"score_gpt":0.2548404337152728,"score_spread":0.24677292779946408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415418342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98272204,0.00010831718,0.015597726,0.000072433344,0.00071296724,0.00008930435,0.000004440655,0.00001540267,0.0006773831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998642,0.00004338437,0.0012674648,0.00000442641,0.000030666255,0.0000028093568,6.19845e-7,0.0000042519573,0.000004334544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912286,0.000008631704,0.0003681263,0.00010103749,0.00030580116,0.000093563394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950963,0.00006964412,0.00011009561,0.00008136351,0.00020014643,0.000029139479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004614617,0.00007412602,0.00014806991,0.00041172776,0.00001635913,0.00003809981,0.00025577258,0.000029968496,0.0000055401983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005856713,0.00006917569,0.000018626495,0.00033582898,0.00014173881,0.00025735414,0.000037378595,0.00008186981,6.113574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008084854,0.00004161823,0.0017921675,0.000026752716,0.000027772143,0.0000011987431,0.00024525,0.1403411,0.8408827,0.005552068,0.000009937061,0.010998563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062252575,0.000029299323,0.40210924,0.00017106615,0.000010421712,0.000007622903,0.000090079084,0.09106965,0.4979305,0.0077182,0.00013115093,0.00011024774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010309991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050600233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40031707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019529299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005993594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28209028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415469956","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.38003","title":"In Vitro Oxidative Degradation of Hydroxyapatite Biopolymer Nanocomposites and the Resulting Consequences on Their Mechanical Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Biopolymer; Degradation (telecommunications); Nanocomposite; Biomaterial; Hydrogen peroxide; Hypochlorous acid","score_opus":0.02394653461819865,"score_gpt":0.29901147743830964,"score_spread":0.27506494282011096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415469956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712914,0.00053312024,0.00016465204,0.0012943185,0.0005701824,0.0002051753,0.00002581285,0.000013021975,0.000064547574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876857,0.0005344271,0.0004945824,0.00001857475,0.000115639734,0.000018052207,0.0000034364796,0.000010643658,0.000036101654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802804,0.0004310919,0.0007645563,0.00010145097,0.00042210912,0.00025273528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987932,0.0007918516,0.00011896551,0.00012973804,0.00010135406,0.00006489431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040646205,0.0001174988,0.00043625277,0.00043873393,0.000052989297,0.000059400474,0.00024291399,0.000094967916,0.00005126201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059471285,0.00007019857,0.0000317865,0.00038693,0.00058136473,0.00014246459,0.00007348021,0.00026188942,0.0000027584108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006690143,0.000028486778,0.0000031853651,0.00018192317,0.000051488943,0.000008064886,0.00021547909,0.000037233054,0.9962963,0.00042377628,0.00026794907,0.0018170936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010477117,0.00013662226,0.00010832412,0.00065292086,0.0000066426987,0.00001575774,0.00006146337,0.0014038808,0.99529755,0.00034137527,0.0008691083,0.00005864394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031840456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4752946e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034699077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055100278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005440126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28626147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415513423","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c13713","title":"Dual Structural Role of Niobium in Bioactive Borate Glasses Modulates Bioactivity, Cytocompatibility, and Hemostatic Potential","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; McGill University; Fundação Araucária; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Niobium; Niobium pentoxide; Context (archaeology); Boron; Niobium oxide; Simulated body fluid","score_opus":0.0039653359196973265,"score_gpt":0.21517453625846444,"score_spread":0.2112092003387671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415513423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997867,0.00027227044,0.0000703774,0.00003229973,0.00060087437,0.00056788634,0.00017805047,0.00020404953,0.00020720744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991935,0.000031459276,0.0005937835,0.000005735792,0.000032996388,0.00006991632,0.000018327402,0.000042416214,0.000011856332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998596,0.000046927187,0.00057526166,0.00032810186,0.00012598421,0.00032773466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994857,0.00007653187,0.00009853132,0.00026887946,0.000035155907,0.00003520999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021593776,0.00033629526,0.0006468434,0.0002298541,0.000032222433,0.00013734188,0.00017482768,0.00013926753,0.000063567924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001844607,0.00033421852,0.00001189229,0.00019581451,0.00012859033,0.00020469163,0.00020931108,0.00010607911,0.000007172276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111925736,0.000022417531,0.00014323033,0.0004058314,0.00009387903,0.0000022858055,0.0004198432,0.008203966,0.98915887,0.0006429074,0.00001808926,0.0007767563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047642115,0.000032647527,0.007836192,0.000099634686,0.000030100728,0.0000037500647,0.00031672276,0.00040868542,0.98624086,0.004284883,0.0000070777296,0.00026301274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025047135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038695307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077952803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069416834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019210844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415862378","doi":"10.3390/prosthesis7060141","title":"Electrochemical Evaluation of Ag–CaP–ZrO2 Composite Coatings on Ti6Al4V for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance in Dental Implants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prosthesis","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Corrosion; Titanium alloy; Coating; Osseointegration; Titanium; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Surface modification","score_opus":0.009986720043858345,"score_gpt":0.2541265576182998,"score_spread":0.24413983757444144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415862378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99165845,0.00034342625,0.006370783,0.00002149851,0.0001654829,0.0006675036,0.000019795943,0.000107074244,0.0006459677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677056,0.000012582401,0.0027955256,0.000011179336,0.000016127517,0.0002466613,0.000027623793,0.00002516111,0.00009458188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911076,0.000027994984,0.00029387,0.00016756018,0.00019672794,0.00020307985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.0001310893,0.000044960914,0.00014972335,0.00006089855,0.000020840818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003862169,0.00013400092,0.00024135421,0.000119674325,0.000021005977,0.00001423806,0.00010349798,0.00008229666,0.000011960138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012674685,0.0001479796,0.000035889327,0.00016633063,0.0000131219595,0.00004639946,0.000013269491,0.0000684867,0.0000057328066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012998779,0.00002503252,0.00017006001,0.00024475678,0.000006776669,2.1488448e-7,0.00012587431,0.0009621269,0.99697095,0.00011537918,0.000138905,0.001109951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000677218,0.000027984559,0.003001177,0.00036884108,0.000028250779,4.7730964e-7,0.0000085671845,0.005242729,0.9900572,0.000383767,0.000082332226,0.000121490244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034206587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021966513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069137695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000191027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017900195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60344326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415936183","doi":"10.1101/2025.11.04.686303","title":"The Role of Fetuin-A on the Attachment and Proliferation of Osteoblast-like Cells on Model Gold Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Fibronectin; Protein adsorption; Adsorption; Cell adhesion; Adhesion; Cell; Cell growth","score_opus":0.008070121500331992,"score_gpt":0.19650980039055943,"score_spread":0.18843967889022745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415936183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99088997,0.0025088147,0.0009968108,0.00022975993,0.0019534805,0.0024461746,0.0006583627,0.00023341288,0.00008319451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644136,0.0017408668,0.001103803,0.000031962445,0.0001460167,0.00032269562,2.6421176e-7,0.00015270071,0.000060322953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960214,0.00026830207,0.0013938297,0.0008943126,0.00073251984,0.0006896171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99604225,0.000645709,0.0006605289,0.0020792505,0.0004018823,0.0001703695],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016107127,0.0009905567,0.0010500249,0.00025653254,0.00022572461,0.0002579394,0.0009042706,0.00057310273,0.000017697486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014570061,0.00077938824,0.00018621114,0.00044832405,0.00023839848,0.00012149601,0.0003821102,0.00084358006,0.000021352498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000967472,0.00009000462,0.000106035826,0.00081376976,0.00026095673,0.0000012211609,0.00006338219,0.34828117,0.6435764,0.006608691,0.000093163246,0.000008467204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003406893,0.00015510882,0.0018650005,0.0013548875,0.00014819483,5.640036e-9,0.0000102527365,0.16645081,0.8276666,0.000012838819,0.0014530094,0.0005425898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036790312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002726575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18409023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002658219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027775625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415947713","doi":"10.1002/admi.202500609","title":"3D‐Printed Functional Biphasic Scaffolds with Nanocomposites for Osteochondral Regeneration: A Step Toward Bioengineered Cartilage and Bone Integration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Cartilage; Extracellular matrix; Mesenchymal stem cell; Matrix (chemical analysis); Layer (electronics); Tissue engineering; Nanocomposite","score_opus":0.008320105024865725,"score_gpt":0.2183727329200209,"score_spread":0.2100526278951552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415947713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82209325,0.0012141216,0.1732563,0.0001463686,0.0018559727,0.0006574088,0.00011108722,0.0005877221,0.00007778671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637434,0.00006396282,0.034985468,0.000021332558,0.00011050233,0.00040227044,0.00013255086,0.00006201258,0.0004785056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880457,0.000024954312,0.00043487118,0.00033318848,0.00010957407,0.00029283809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948466,0.00006728059,0.00006135391,0.00023136033,0.000103388345,0.000051980005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012507275,0.00034743152,0.00043327772,0.00019793947,0.000074585005,0.00020365964,0.000105269224,0.00011363199,0.000074995965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028501474,0.0003133962,0.000026553562,0.00016792853,0.00005639407,0.0003752659,0.00004378738,0.000047464182,0.000008451924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025946455,0.000009309753,0.0000058757496,0.0003833221,0.000057945705,0.0000020119298,0.00012006513,0.019561673,0.9757814,0.0010011758,0.00035713808,0.0024606164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009885196,0.00014479726,0.00011504083,0.00036074736,0.0000488187,0.000018291437,0.00006337116,0.0028397623,0.99361724,0.000097299155,0.0013938841,0.00031222057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007950503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026318572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14165016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007031448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001723129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416095569","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.115270","title":"Polyurethane in bone tissue engineering: 3D-Bioprinting Vs. electrospinning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Electrospinning; Polyurethane; Tissue engineering; Bone tissue; 3d printed; Biomaterial","score_opus":0.009815585820044858,"score_gpt":0.25115305463234866,"score_spread":0.2413374688123038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416095569","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020005042,0.9937842,0.00047257214,0.000012801385,0.0016095917,0.00085668237,0.00007799803,0.00074038224,0.0004452867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022767822,0.99359906,0.002177079,0.0000034068846,0.000107738335,0.00012030161,0.00004222789,0.00018324723,0.0014901676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970795,0.00006106295,0.0011217968,0.00066212396,0.00020495614,0.0008705388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990014,0.00024032079,0.00013704739,0.00044738152,0.00003069897,0.00014318724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004724373,0.0010072875,0.0027363086,0.00074638886,0.000056729532,0.00037287566,0.00039578808,0.00061420747,0.000038907194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100361955,0.0010102309,0.00014260589,0.00083222927,0.000057276215,0.00017414197,0.0002254922,0.0007064114,0.000030352514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024300738,0.00007403838,0.0000324606,0.16538201,0.0007486633,0.0002092306,0.00040593816,0.05356791,0.010380023,0.0002891422,0.0015565704,0.7673297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028550866,0.00008402091,0.000015351778,0.023478182,0.00021316035,0.00006205486,0.000015289805,0.0076963613,0.0017269695,0.0000037718833,0.96517664,0.0012427031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006830912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012919445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96362007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002054384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076808654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416280547","doi":"10.37811/cl_rcm.v9i5.20591","title":"Biomateriales y Regeneración Tisular","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elderly people; Free access","score_opus":0.012803055944246078,"score_gpt":0.26203485118716857,"score_spread":0.2492317952429225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416280547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9503115,0.009503701,0.019301454,0.0005365605,0.0077600954,0.0020714444,0.0005175672,0.0015645474,0.00843313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850005,0.00065124105,0.008100146,0.000028202276,0.0006133702,0.0001654702,0.00013467098,0.00022559662,0.0050807903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.993242,0.00026873668,0.002159506,0.001711261,0.0007883222,0.0018301678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996409,0.00018841693,0.0003917254,0.002250188,0.00029177958,0.00046886757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014521024,0.0013445119,0.0015772326,0.00096276036,0.00089338527,0.0010784498,0.0015412911,0.00063656893,0.0006391864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004775744,0.0014674773,0.00045863655,0.0028622483,0.00048340845,0.0005554922,0.0010582481,0.00047863257,0.00095092633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007214677,0.00031078258,0.0005382347,0.0036691513,0.00023390858,0.0001327519,0.0015503867,0.012262921,0.94322443,0.024256129,0.005195782,0.0085534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003738662,0.0003462116,0.03461816,0.0062435516,0.0009482289,0.00007831456,0.0007280417,0.13839401,0.5165108,0.0004946323,0.2931187,0.0047807056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015792632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005221281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42671365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008252003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026701874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416364019","doi":"10.1080/25740881.2025.2584992","title":"Functional Biofilms Based on CMC for Biodegradable Applications: Effect of GMA, AAM, and ZnO Nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Universidad de Guanajuato","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Biofilm; Zinc; Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.003973265513581529,"score_gpt":0.20052908661474558,"score_spread":0.19655582110116404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416364019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96548074,0.0013843529,0.030895451,0.00017284618,0.0006658185,0.0005637369,0.00025855235,0.00049870583,0.00007976586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759746,0.000044438413,0.0016944105,0.000012470875,0.00002812036,0.00047228724,0.000020482521,0.000022767614,0.000107590735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993114,0.0000151168915,0.0002533676,0.00018059953,0.00004681019,0.000192706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.0003002195,0.00004039911,0.00018253419,0.000018676898,0.000026586751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016368635,0.00017320924,0.00033458808,0.00035374754,0.00006392873,0.000022849119,0.00007159846,0.0002035686,0.00003084446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007458222,0.00015951476,0.000016332035,0.00018713804,0.00013016169,0.000028596049,0.000030316181,0.00004473282,0.0000053541175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009405554,0.000015677246,0.00007035068,0.0006626742,0.000041790165,3.5950416e-7,0.0000023509042,0.0004140181,0.9788818,0.017797075,0.00032921857,0.001690637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006275479,0.00017202877,0.00016380419,0.00008069326,0.000063761254,0.0000027373621,0.00000295726,0.0011545963,0.99559164,0.00079595833,0.0012193496,0.00012490316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038754124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2927114e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03211666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011481081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000980889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6504823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417159190","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering9060139","title":"Activated Carbons for Bone Cell Growth: Structural Properties and Biological Interactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Viability assay; Porosity; Osteoblast; Microscale chemistry; Carbon fibers; Cell","score_opus":0.020158236588468617,"score_gpt":0.21426438727452599,"score_spread":0.19410615068605735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417159190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830731,0.001241871,0.012931049,0.000073516,0.0009055512,0.00031538116,0.000014924806,0.0009182719,0.00052630977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627686,0.000045432207,0.0031436817,0.0000075285798,0.00008320341,0.00014603669,0.00001274488,0.000039116865,0.00024541974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929696,0.000004012138,0.0002110569,0.0001722853,0.000041290015,0.0002743654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997242,0.00004887861,0.000013702528,0.00013110731,0.000029794897,0.00005232594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005196062,0.00021278099,0.00023547196,0.00013000026,0.00005079409,0.000050712937,0.00008148152,0.000077325094,0.00001429029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000489631,0.00020203444,0.000038750648,0.00014163285,0.000022504586,0.000113383685,0.000043028882,0.00012761391,0.0000019144456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007396681,0.0000039188712,0.000034313336,0.00042471627,0.000044032462,9.979974e-7,0.00009654163,0.010985919,0.9874355,0.00032098073,0.00020228734,0.00044335975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037618383,0.000015603775,0.00062026357,0.000089125875,0.000020428464,0.000005857588,0.000041088577,0.06408396,0.930513,0.00007678067,0.0038858324,0.00027183513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004870971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4101466e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056922503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006711415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006765775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8238725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417199296","doi":"10.3390/gels11120995","title":"The Design and Development of an Injectable Thermoresponsive Hydrogel for Controlled Simvastatin Release in Bone Repair Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"European Commission; Trinity College Dublin; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","keywords":"Simvastatin; Controlled release; Osteoclast; Bone healing; Cancellous bone; Drug delivery; Self-healing hydrogels; Bone formation","score_opus":0.009196063063911571,"score_gpt":0.23293637497595424,"score_spread":0.22374031191204266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417199296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6545268,0.0014922076,0.34140787,0.000031871015,0.00006720937,0.002160914,0.00001183374,0.00021373757,0.0000875132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91865605,0.000023833329,0.0791933,0.000010068496,0.000011834728,0.0018441968,0.0000057958764,0.000023479246,0.00023141321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937475,0.000032190303,0.00029703946,0.00010285952,0.000045718265,0.00014747161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924326,0.0004996747,0.000029407516,0.0001740428,0.000028820434,0.000024812305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055357994,0.00009057951,0.00021049942,0.00007188746,0.00005526297,0.000014820347,0.0000675438,0.000036810303,0.0000027908666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009685397,0.0000744762,0.000017792323,0.00010458184,0.000019591951,0.000035212204,0.000015763388,0.000038545568,0.0000013762939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012736396,0.00010012383,0.000025342795,0.00052469084,0.0002915607,0.000004825888,0.0030150586,0.3794591,0.51904225,0.005006112,0.0006770144,0.090580285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00878727,0.00011486894,0.0020971159,0.00017764581,0.00006712005,0.0000050172107,0.0005717111,0.3798649,0.57549226,0.004433729,0.0278723,0.000516063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046818514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011132107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26412925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035030866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052919186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30370513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417439436","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adx6368","title":"Persistent glycolysis defines pathological foreign body–associated inflammation to polymeric implants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie Medical Research Foundation","keywords":"Inflammation; Glycolysis; In vivo; Ex vivo; Transcriptome; Pathological; Macrophage; Downregulation and upregulation","score_opus":0.007630831120328239,"score_gpt":0.23717068390167428,"score_spread":0.22953985278134603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417439436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99156684,0.00079225964,0.002681318,0.00008689483,0.00096423284,0.00017119068,0.000011192509,0.00044388135,0.0032822192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998148,0.00002865245,0.0015597659,0.000026003061,0.000035422232,0.00004720828,0.0000038878225,0.000008432626,0.0001426225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989423,0.000011985784,0.00020957568,0.00023542666,0.00022668799,0.00037400136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996326,0.000038245158,0.00002714698,0.00017847713,0.000046959205,0.00007656932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027387452,0.00013674932,0.00018783422,0.00024924116,0.00015818085,0.00008801612,0.0003011078,0.000041400737,0.000032706954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023333271,0.00012376574,0.000042915224,0.001191913,0.000092493465,0.00040041652,0.0000621911,0.00005233019,0.00004875284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008382459,0.000011044634,0.0008823991,0.000044726443,0.000016644844,0.000008079145,0.00017207858,0.08984467,0.8783895,0.00088421063,0.000109908906,0.029628389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041173174,0.00016384883,0.043623507,0.00020718978,0.000054190452,0.000018401304,0.0004514001,0.015756294,0.93129647,0.0010966847,0.006223825,0.0006964684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054163056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063365883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07408837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012771653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021627679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50470203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W48573764","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-56486-4_15","title":"Principles of Cell Behavior on Titanium Surfaces and Their Application to Implanted Devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Interfacing; Biomedical engineering; Cell function; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Cell","score_opus":0.011238746716519107,"score_gpt":0.1942358603650518,"score_spread":0.1829971136485327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W48573764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9168515,0.0019517231,0.00749997,0.000028427292,0.0044023106,0.0034069496,0.0030533185,0.0031285349,0.059677236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98404646,0.00037732313,0.0023586038,0.000009908877,0.00042712927,0.00021134697,0.0002211939,0.00053444697,0.011813612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831235,0.000008580821,0.0007299805,0.00039952403,0.00018836175,0.00036119166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904734,0.00008353998,0.00014217348,0.00053308485,0.000045966368,0.00014789232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022383552,0.00070597004,0.0009202793,0.00032233013,0.000025524052,0.000076110184,0.00027377048,0.00038512386,0.0002237225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120894465,0.0007048043,0.00006200128,0.000054145992,0.000020967225,0.0000730001,0.000091856884,0.00015990583,0.00013589545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014894029,0.0000107580845,0.000002146824,0.0009997322,0.0000637176,0.000009179688,0.00009167274,0.04423885,0.9504377,0.0037607122,0.000089801084,0.00028083185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022552576,0.0001106733,0.0005897169,0.0006818592,0.00008560961,0.00003148547,0.0000062698346,0.0006931304,0.88557,0.000023665754,0.111004695,0.0009773679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000127032245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032968337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11091489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008871226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010583872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W54070097","doi":"10.1007/0-306-47452-2_4","title":"Stability, Characterization, Formulation, and Delivery System Development for Transforming Growth Factor-Beta1","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutical biotechnology","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Transforming growth factor; In vivo; Growth factor; Delivery system; In vitro; Cell biology; Biology; Pharmacology; Biotechnology; Receptor; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.07388939125644998,"score_gpt":0.29464380390407546,"score_spread":0.22075441264762546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W54070097","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009671464,0.9357835,0.0577047,0.00004096679,0.00074431824,0.0021994011,0.0003319726,0.0022035697,0.000024421852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012082911,0.98482496,0.0020654849,0.0000053937815,0.00011101052,0.00049323624,0.00024409589,0.00016321694,0.000009692268],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978879,0.00003327394,0.0009613288,0.00044238401,0.00012908908,0.0005460359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933815,0.00014169393,0.000091361355,0.00024263244,0.00005488861,0.00013127623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019112571,0.00057273376,0.0013448208,0.0003310361,0.00009396386,0.000051295723,0.000263872,0.0009854265,0.00005422343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035374433,0.00055417034,0.00012936983,0.00026094305,0.000060181545,0.00013585895,0.00007059771,0.00040077802,0.000043459928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028763427,0.000015259471,8.534268e-7,0.058891237,0.00021553542,0.0000037200618,0.00006287995,0.00000265071,0.0029181908,0.0024984295,0.00000831275,0.93538004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002574732,0.000018413211,0.0000021944475,0.0015605965,0.00028767833,0.0000619145,0.0000040448117,0.0026584854,0.023456283,0.0000067504234,0.9710919,0.00059421145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.2780854e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2522714e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97108364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034633966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033773424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W56457421","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-14515-5_201","title":"Change in the Living Functions of Bone Tissue Caused by Carbon Nanotube Reinforcement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Composite material; Bone tissue; Strain energy density function; Finite element method; Biomedical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010893523607038717,"score_gpt":0.2212702832993465,"score_spread":0.2103767596923078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W56457421","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.097037554,0.07578552,0.012723624,0.007494446,0.09286634,0.021677703,0.0060292133,0.009399457,0.67698616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86195153,0.003198569,0.00020693378,0.0008161481,0.004826713,0.00067249197,0.0010049837,0.0009097175,0.12641293],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960989,0.0000375619,0.0011323607,0.00053082564,0.0014638988,0.00073646085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979495,0.00039340902,0.00020789936,0.0008987742,0.000052044114,0.0004983748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007171435,0.00088877656,0.0011931974,0.00043078433,0.000062289015,0.00006167398,0.00061683095,0.000854728,0.0011316573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007054582,0.00075904327,0.00016355459,0.00024353004,0.00036844666,0.00009877728,0.00022047812,0.0020632427,0.00004956441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002847736,0.0032364123,0.00011046716,0.025396548,0.006666475,0.004366811,0.010446197,0.020207066,0.16530155,0.08147079,0.47568586,0.20682703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086949865,0.00018536388,0.00008215045,0.0030185804,0.00016621582,0.000026049329,0.000008243391,0.026717765,0.0012895834,0.00008996908,0.96638334,0.0011632624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011035723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016134336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.764914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009991972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051291005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W603386512","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.06.014","title":"Response of osteoblasts and preosteoblasts to calcium deficient and Si substituted hydroxyapatites treated at different temperatures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; AllerGen","keywords":"Osteoblast; Bioceramic; Hydroxyapatites; Calcium; Chemistry; Alkaline phosphatase; Cell growth; Materials science; Adhesion; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014512817312468366,"score_gpt":0.2199814568540629,"score_spread":0.20546863954159453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W603386512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99377835,0.005111215,0.00004899289,0.00007232751,0.00025233062,0.00039104238,0.00011999986,0.00017636492,0.000049405375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903846,0.00011383388,0.0003956563,0.0000065202453,0.000011112776,0.000018243269,0.0000068538916,0.00003946882,0.00036985148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988318,0.0000737021,0.0003362157,0.00030757723,0.00017029865,0.00028041695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992946,0.000120317716,0.000043120574,0.00019464562,0.00005918985,0.00028812914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023591753,0.0003225884,0.0004783887,0.00015924082,0.000056627767,0.00010849946,0.00008345409,0.000101354555,0.000009828473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009197618,0.00026717226,0.000022808274,0.00015668145,0.00012322109,0.0001020245,0.00016916344,0.00006889748,0.0000045838515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043518937,0.00001846396,0.0077458317,0.00017290251,0.000048431928,0.000005675977,0.001690321,0.0054439665,0.9839612,0.000008211199,0.00037126627,0.00009852572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008672082,0.0005121325,0.037132524,0.0002330255,0.000032277032,0.00002975241,0.00022914728,0.0076175104,0.9522725,0.0000054926027,0.0007009447,0.0003675122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000566728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008602708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031688742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060515675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008971444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6885431217","doi":"10.1361/cp2009itsc0366","title":"Enhanced proliferation and growth of human stem cells on the surface of HVOF-sprayed Nano TiO2-HA coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Cell growth; Alkaline phosphatase; Cytoskeleton; Scanning electron microscope; Nano-; Stem cell; Cell","score_opus":0.00972516553032678,"score_gpt":0.2041880302450599,"score_spread":0.19446286471473312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6885431217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649787,0.000020115742,0.0008994018,0.00006149713,0.00008427849,0.00021997676,0.0000070727983,0.00009386273,0.0021159416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992086,0.000008678685,0.00056276657,0.000009679849,0.000025205056,0.0000046175505,0.0000017957768,0.000017992208,0.00016061333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994103,0.000024459203,0.0002328315,0.0000924502,0.0001252056,0.00011477308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996751,0.000048900078,0.000056664747,0.00015940079,0.000037132842,0.000022824468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017926299,0.00010819598,0.00018753667,0.000028172919,0.000025717825,0.000014286857,0.00008091766,0.00004323846,0.000043865406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000990238,0.00009008464,0.000018821827,0.00007538757,0.00002119991,0.00005204487,0.0000086431355,0.000059464604,0.000004900725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057621114,0.000011833446,0.000011451171,0.000086084496,0.0000074282766,2.4738475e-7,0.00048311858,0.002993879,0.9932748,0.002715795,0.00026080568,0.00014881461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015742939,0.00012386858,0.00055621355,0.00006343058,0.0000071099357,5.1466606e-7,0.000015769612,0.0009988045,0.9977104,0.00026954417,0.000013937632,0.000082972336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002847518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.366925e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004435625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015926715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042584315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3673545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893313611","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15527060","title":"Intelligent Scaffolds for Advanced Bone Regeneration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Resource (disambiguation); Nanocomposite; Quality (philosophy); Bone healing","score_opus":0.019461369772940787,"score_gpt":0.22293855717112324,"score_spread":0.20347718739818244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893313611","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032935888,0.0025800576,0.1510668,0.00029814348,0.0022916018,0.0029312046,0.0019899262,0.0076708393,0.8308421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007254448,0.0015712755,0.0048578386,0.00008343242,0.0015490652,0.0000016329509,0.026900098,0.010381834,0.9474004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842006,0.000058195863,0.00044328626,0.00042483353,0.0002615546,0.0003920654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988034,0.000032285432,0.000085296575,0.00057704584,0.00037868173,0.00012333816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004099498,0.00032480844,0.0003622474,0.00037881575,0.0006032733,0.0005198137,0.0006568037,0.00024393226,0.0034197322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018380379,0.0004024877,0.00009857971,0.00019148632,0.00005197139,0.00014988495,0.00039533433,0.0002009493,0.0023652674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033458462,0.000020677797,3.6212597e-9,0.00096375536,0.000106452935,0.0000072536473,0.00019711303,0.013971377,0.014558321,0.008247661,0.84981346,0.112080455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003023062,0.00009644417,8.124517e-7,0.00023204577,0.000039896426,0.000024815228,0.000010632212,0.0027837805,0.007745787,0.0005368053,0.98787206,0.00035461053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.6919744e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8126532e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14620894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005886967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009028593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901719391","doi":"10.60692/td2sb-e1v96","title":"Carbonated hydroxyapatite‐assisted visible light degradation of methylene blue","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Methylene blue; Visible spectrum; Reaction rate constant; Degradation (telecommunications); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radical","score_opus":0.016860414027000187,"score_gpt":0.18904065354275812,"score_spread":0.17218023951575792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901719391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95809895,0.000034049248,0.036764115,0.000013505322,0.0008347271,0.00019497464,0.00009311008,0.0007840274,0.0031825602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809587,5.3912197e-7,0.0015312203,0.0000065521735,0.00003918418,0.00003522052,0.00008390871,0.00002729452,0.00018023117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998678,0.000043593092,0.0007348757,0.00010016351,0.00024738544,0.00019596853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992268,0.000007214163,0.0001410361,0.00036781083,0.00019243143,0.00006471103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020060128,0.00018745825,0.00033055883,0.0002407452,0.000031309934,0.00007998468,0.00010600188,0.000131832,0.00005238057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022697832,0.00018838959,0.000060670733,0.00042412832,0.000008185281,0.00046621406,0.000029436798,0.00007050342,0.00020202147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012392992,0.000026712169,0.015637603,0.02077997,0.0017344649,0.00009131161,0.16313775,0.5246148,0.26361138,0.0022150425,0.0016104382,0.006416588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007579596,0.000018453571,0.010431854,0.0003213568,0.000056082343,0.000059749793,0.001478716,0.055279113,0.9301796,6.2970463e-7,0.0010790678,0.0003373948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006942621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2254545e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6665683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011796354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023529716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76823044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902114893","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605426","title":"Additional file 2 of Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Nozzle; Composite number; 3D printing; Trabecular bone; Three dimensional printing; Table (database); 3d printed","score_opus":0.013031082128400278,"score_gpt":0.18795065835621297,"score_spread":0.17491957622781268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902114893","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010368713,0.0012110141,0.00018526589,0.000008284874,0.000054274165,0.0004786144,0.98725927,0.00037039543,0.00006416315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6788661,0.0000051596517,0.014222418,0.0000024919482,0.00015025667,0.0018670051,0.30437285,0.00014586265,0.0003678747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909836,0.000007923788,0.0003054723,0.00020197831,0.00016785615,0.00021843419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945545,0.00022447536,0.000046375433,0.00015531982,0.000060920254,0.000057442354],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003874119,0.00020817376,0.00032881953,0.00010803666,0.000020861844,0.000041711784,0.00009503506,0.00011059925,0.34996086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029416243,0.00018115039,0.000048558468,0.00014962285,0.000014248632,0.000158955,0.00003488915,0.000066051776,0.000045043762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002343642,0.000019538476,4.8122235e-8,0.008107785,0.00016521767,0.000009776932,0.00014760713,0.0042474326,0.66122085,0.00006767986,0.32452428,0.0014663547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021459794,0.00010615204,0.000037785387,0.009400217,0.000031623178,0.00003427337,0.000010250353,0.03553147,0.82724047,0.000025067418,0.12705648,0.00031162062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022774473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014788126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6828864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002035993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033514607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73870987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902126847","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605429.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Trabecular bone; Materials testing; Elasticity (physics); Porosity; Biocompatible material","score_opus":0.013232498896072602,"score_gpt":0.18807538496963191,"score_spread":0.1748428860735593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902126847","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010490299,0.0011988642,0.00018966786,0.0000082820725,0.0000544172,0.0004790188,0.9871465,0.00036979056,0.00006318723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6852008,0.0000050788394,0.014273032,0.0000024765293,0.0001490232,0.0018574365,0.29799578,0.0001452376,0.00037116028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990982,0.000007919363,0.00030547252,0.00020203351,0.00016792364,0.00021849026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945384,0.00022552066,0.000046324814,0.0001553759,0.00006151924,0.000057445508],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003891308,0.00020820608,0.0003287784,0.000108066975,0.000020858897,0.000041708197,0.0000950285,0.000110590314,0.34873387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029725948,0.00018116154,0.000048563994,0.0001496761,0.000014249708,0.00015896776,0.000034871027,0.00006605318,0.000045914523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002347707,0.000019372092,4.9154746e-8,0.008096909,0.00016371084,0.000009568333,0.00014626802,0.0041952827,0.67011166,0.00006571951,0.31573027,0.0014377224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002142198,0.00010516062,0.00003782117,0.009409878,0.00003122012,0.00003365206,0.000010217906,0.035503376,0.8300863,0.000024758818,0.12423365,0.000309745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002280184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014800291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6891507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020426667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003366333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73875535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902186967","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605423.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Trabecular bone; Porosity; Materials testing; Biocompatible material; Compression test","score_opus":0.013441714271271306,"score_gpt":0.18832088110450454,"score_spread":0.17487916683323323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902186967","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01040428,0.001191239,0.00018837895,0.000008302143,0.000053862208,0.00047817477,0.9872435,0.00036955296,0.00006274435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68119323,0.000005015789,0.014425031,0.0000024786693,0.00014753675,0.0018891105,0.30182743,0.0001452717,0.00036487004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909824,0.000007926161,0.0003053516,0.00020211205,0.00016789325,0.00021850529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994523,0.0002273125,0.00004631831,0.00015558365,0.000061040126,0.00005744986],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003892878,0.00020823217,0.00032874852,0.0001080991,0.000020860494,0.000041632065,0.00009508175,0.00011059869,0.35378894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029733055,0.00018120265,0.000048566755,0.00014972554,0.000014248806,0.00015885895,0.000034893485,0.0000660652,0.000045472105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002314905,0.000019211684,4.866815e-8,0.007906932,0.00016240621,0.000009384372,0.0001449886,0.0041575977,0.6631723,0.000065512526,0.32293168,0.0014067992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021348723,0.00010622473,0.000038362443,0.00951109,0.000031751002,0.00003423491,0.000010352188,0.03576823,0.83057684,0.00002491336,0.12337208,0.000312459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022573856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014711322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68541604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020354784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033646767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73892295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906685310","doi":"10.18154/rwth-conv-088435","title":"3D non-woven polyvinylidene fluoride scaffolds : fibre cross section and texturizing patterns have impact on growth of mesenchymal stromal cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RWTH Aachen University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Stromal cell; Cross section (physics); Tissue engineering; Biomaterial","score_opus":0.006790983915717785,"score_gpt":0.23215563778827952,"score_spread":0.22536465387256174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906685310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786394,0.000072056595,0.018320356,0.000116411175,0.00052674755,0.00034208232,0.00025312358,0.00046795123,0.0012618693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961288,0.000017160604,0.0026217622,0.000014994134,0.00052489963,0.00007369037,0.00012709186,0.000110768284,0.00038086215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981547,0.000060216582,0.0005488074,0.00040379356,0.0003018967,0.00053057517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865264,0.00016691122,0.0001472735,0.0006448139,0.00014044077,0.00024789802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000436591,0.00039347445,0.0004392133,0.00042225505,0.00012399502,0.00023381412,0.000310652,0.0002380355,0.00017753798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009626674,0.0003949096,0.000113594186,0.0003307209,0.0000599531,0.0006175084,0.00008680014,0.00020638747,0.00003947137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007499498,0.00025398124,0.071149,0.0012130057,0.00049365,0.0000040622876,0.0015775193,0.07524632,0.83686745,0.0019142117,0.0037751014,0.007430706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001151914,0.00038666182,0.5898574,0.00019973774,0.000095285715,0.000051593328,0.000036300396,0.09001692,0.31568083,0.00012188436,0.0014916497,0.00090983836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002942797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019193962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52118665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017130286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037799935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920751286","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605429","title":"Additional file 3 of Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Trabecular bone; Materials testing; Elasticity (physics); Porosity; Biocompatible material","score_opus":0.013232498896072602,"score_gpt":0.18807538496963191,"score_spread":0.1748428860735593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920751286","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010490299,0.0011988642,0.00018966786,0.0000082820725,0.0000544172,0.0004790188,0.9871465,0.00036979056,0.00006318723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6852008,0.0000050788394,0.014273032,0.0000024765293,0.0001490232,0.0018574365,0.29799578,0.0001452376,0.00037116028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990982,0.000007919363,0.00030547252,0.00020203351,0.00016792364,0.00021849026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945384,0.00022552066,0.000046324814,0.0001553759,0.00006151924,0.000057445508],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003891308,0.00020820608,0.0003287784,0.000108066975,0.000020858897,0.000041708197,0.0000950285,0.000110590314,0.34873387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029725948,0.00018116154,0.000048563994,0.0001496761,0.000014249708,0.00015896776,0.000034871027,0.00006605318,0.000045914523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002347707,0.000019372092,4.9154746e-8,0.008096909,0.00016371084,0.000009568333,0.00014626802,0.0041952827,0.67011166,0.00006571951,0.31573027,0.0014377224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002142198,0.00010516062,0.00003782117,0.009409878,0.00003122012,0.00003365206,0.000010217906,0.035503376,0.8300863,0.000024758818,0.12423365,0.000309745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002280184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014800291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6891507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020426667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003366333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73875535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921211911","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605432.v1","title":"Additional file 4 of Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Composite number; Trabecular bone; Scaffold; Bone matrix; Table (database); Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.013325230274675772,"score_gpt":0.18835866854171399,"score_spread":0.1750334382670382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921211911","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010458711,0.001204094,0.0001909475,0.0000082776705,0.00005404265,0.00047991265,0.9871703,0.00037064237,0.00006310991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6879915,0.00000503194,0.014154711,0.0000024560418,0.00014632678,0.0018404087,0.2953593,0.0001438647,0.00035637218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909806,0.000007918441,0.00030557014,0.00020205163,0.00016791427,0.00021851245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994544,0.00022590774,0.0000463317,0.00015544884,0.000060498685,0.000057448062],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038940958,0.00020821902,0.00032884764,0.00010811183,0.00002086816,0.000041728,0.00009509088,0.00011059866,0.34532133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029355,0.00018119224,0.000048567348,0.00014965903,0.000014251992,0.00015898849,0.00003488289,0.00006605135,0.000045077304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002390265,0.000019550798,4.9684733e-8,0.008111021,0.00016514938,0.000009682203,0.00014768385,0.0041794865,0.66980016,0.00006844649,0.31602556,0.001449327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021572699,0.00010789075,0.000038385428,0.0095298225,0.000031763037,0.00003432384,0.000010354287,0.035988368,0.8323909,0.000025247953,0.121314116,0.0003130913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022621136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014854452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69181097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020356529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003355075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7388805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929635470","doi":"10.5061/dryad.dz08kprt4","title":"Cold-water coral assemblages on vertical walls: distribution patterns from the Northeast Atlantic","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"DRYAD","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Transect; Coral; Bottom trawling; Habitat; Niche; Trawling; Bathymetry; Intertidal ecology; Horizontal and vertical","score_opus":0.012445763577901682,"score_gpt":0.21550560311570063,"score_spread":0.20305983953779896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929635470","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20070805,0.00005531131,0.00021660358,0.00007636048,0.0025785991,0.00027414277,0.7959106,0.00017492543,0.000005443575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28562224,0.000055459925,0.0000024962642,0.000035125577,0.000537128,0.00003122457,0.7136382,0.000053329197,0.000024841294],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985157,0.00006016439,0.00032747418,0.000312848,0.00032041996,0.00046337507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988384,0.00016227207,0.000024089682,0.00087362336,0.000020797099,0.00008079878],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012515025,0.00043083393,0.0004576463,0.000032902033,0.000048979407,0.00015777219,0.00046651394,0.0003455358,0.0005543206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031526208,0.00029077273,0.0000961851,0.000040282557,0.000024926545,0.00005918728,0.00010236967,0.00047732607,0.0050534187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014198648,0.000026818314,0.00016733458,0.00015889065,0.00010550199,0.000038610942,0.000019892168,0.0016087613,0.0013487821,0.000008948739,0.9964735,0.000028760469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029912218,0.0000567585,0.005457834,0.00032429726,0.00014612012,0.000004151976,0.000004351298,0.00082923594,0.0045928345,0.000006295456,0.98774475,0.00053422956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063047843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115058465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084914185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001040303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930226984","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12038569","title":"sr 1000 keyence pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autofocus; Barcode; Code (set theory); Ask price; Amplitude; Software; Line (geometry)","score_opus":0.01572491505624897,"score_gpt":0.21256424198454665,"score_spread":0.1968393269282977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930226984","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023374605,0.0013178688,0.00202647,0.000060359485,0.00089287246,0.00030646153,0.00033540232,0.007982792,0.9870544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036830632,0.0006238506,0.00041293193,0.00001966338,0.00086736557,1.01304565e-7,0.0011462398,0.028920485,0.9643263],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870324,0.00006334076,0.00021638375,0.0003683783,0.00027474883,0.0003738794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922115,0.0000060822736,0.000038119884,0.00053694966,0.000058742717,0.00013896244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022998222,0.00027185548,0.00024227911,0.0003939488,0.00016900148,0.0006574779,0.00079522515,0.00018544924,0.2269857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006567163,0.0003122844,0.00005185575,0.0003475694,0.00006593762,0.000069631096,0.0004953797,0.0003482927,0.383841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021543174,0.000012526489,1.11194485e-8,0.0005712834,0.00007199579,0.000031971056,0.00014300532,0.00024773824,0.0020158,0.00076565397,0.9879663,0.008171581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010137563,0.000038128586,0.0000022755169,0.0002519118,0.000022204023,0.000058440546,0.00001327241,0.00030659334,0.00046234296,0.00004797367,0.9983854,0.0003100388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008983833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2778245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15685531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013536414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013731948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930534912","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14850964","title":"Hippocampal microstructure code","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Code (set theory); Microstructure; Hippocampal formation; Encoding (memory)","score_opus":0.012179184071653682,"score_gpt":0.2099084575456486,"score_spread":0.1977292734739949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930534912","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007401445,0.0008364373,0.006104444,0.000060669892,0.00089699426,0.00042758402,0.0020645761,0.007881442,0.9816538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015506056,0.0011252875,0.0030690737,0.00011652911,0.0018594997,1.8202489e-7,0.010575084,0.05479887,0.91294944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998857,0.00007578238,0.00020401843,0.00031671597,0.00019398266,0.00035247343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992193,0.000007794264,0.00004805294,0.0005332086,0.00008311277,0.00010851863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015268763,0.00027241313,0.00026806575,0.00036256123,0.00031817993,0.00044752978,0.0008333185,0.00024394807,0.066070974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010916199,0.00031728327,0.000048666403,0.0002836252,0.00006498574,0.000046595927,0.00044769494,0.0003301204,0.010570276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043239065,0.000008183018,4.3055827e-8,0.00036755987,0.00007881318,0.0000104722885,0.0000908676,0.00045763562,0.0054794936,0.0005539246,0.9777841,0.015164586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020620937,0.000020032126,0.000013593243,0.00015075933,0.000019999272,0.000033087534,0.0000128686615,0.00018348277,0.00075302395,0.00005184134,0.9982742,0.0002809124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011428566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3822328e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06870442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012827586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024163412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930733262","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14673390","title":"Data for: Temperature variation and life history drive nonlinear dynamics of marine fish populations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sea surface temperature; Series (stratigraphy); Population; Time series; Seasonality; Population dynamics of fisheries; Stock assessment; Matching (statistics)","score_opus":0.029358982795949427,"score_gpt":0.23402559183232316,"score_spread":0.20466660903637374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930733262","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015516373,0.0001311095,0.0019223375,0.00013190693,0.00061755825,0.00051132636,0.9955679,0.00046863817,0.00049403904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00020486095,0.00030295583,0.0017105802,0.0000266975,0.00021032164,1.4611688e-7,0.99669933,0.0005780256,0.00026706338],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987567,0.000080282894,0.000384022,0.000367553,0.00019760265,0.00021385113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984301,0.00003390725,0.0001124652,0.001047256,0.0002764201,0.000099888966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035996598,0.00021304436,0.00031153415,0.00030852156,0.00027154371,0.0001872604,0.0009862114,0.00022130804,0.0017459006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009197889,0.0002703357,0.000030029907,0.00020725348,0.000056976194,0.00018998585,0.0013669848,0.00030708048,0.000042654872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014029591,0.000028696913,9.5305566e-8,0.0009931122,0.00008332255,0.0000015615515,0.000055846074,0.0012791951,0.0002918715,0.00022455733,0.9956018,0.0014259466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002693129,0.000044665103,0.000103908744,0.00008068535,0.00008488528,0.000008176148,0.000010912175,0.016278679,0.000012682063,0.00002208105,0.9828708,0.00021320001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046223235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010646553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014999483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032246913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010936854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930760523","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16419562","title":"Drivers of Droplet Formation in East Mediterranean Orographic Clouds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Orographic lift; Troposphere; Cloud condensation nuclei; Sea salt aerosol; Boundary layer; Particle (ecology); Planetary boundary layer; Scanning mobility particle sizer","score_opus":0.018432061455903228,"score_gpt":0.21461924220575346,"score_spread":0.19618718074985023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930760523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87569875,0.0002944554,0.031797178,0.000392716,0.00089984544,0.0008884605,0.00021884075,0.0029848637,0.08682491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889696,0.00006086732,0.00021414964,0.000008758363,0.000032378044,5.1680473e-8,0.00031819436,0.00039413202,0.00007453953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991471,0.00007639061,0.0002730409,0.00013182743,0.0001599688,0.00021163566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956095,0.000010419783,0.000033561846,0.0002413388,0.000104661456,0.00004908491],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031112612,0.000102677055,0.00014827377,0.00044129975,0.00015972284,0.000114661925,0.00039826654,0.000057200636,0.0015133843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011039851,0.00012188739,0.000028827862,0.00071416306,0.000057800986,0.00020508336,0.00018946442,0.00013642784,0.00037709682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013386284,0.0002536501,0.000035408968,0.0028660225,0.00022685973,0.00005209444,0.013673063,0.05901925,0.4959219,0.016658777,0.16469423,0.24646486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016170935,0.00015517836,0.00289379,0.00038593827,0.000029119177,0.000054618733,0.0007625065,0.03383846,0.02780914,0.00038841562,0.93164116,0.0004245602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064662245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4325184e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.766947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096682445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.5264573e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931262382","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3473471","title":"wesleyburr/subMaldi: Version 1.0-5 - Finalized JOSS Paper Version","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Minor (academic); Advice (programming); Service (business); Major and minor","score_opus":0.017026419058826125,"score_gpt":0.21032728099573783,"score_spread":0.1933008619369117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931262382","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006287557,0.0024990337,0.0022350282,0.00012974303,0.0013270878,0.0005352616,0.0007226993,0.0062656836,0.9856567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031338237,0.006531997,0.0027659955,0.00018920985,0.0028084007,4.9505917e-7,0.03383615,0.07074272,0.8517868],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982759,0.00016178255,0.00026295934,0.0004437293,0.00040503952,0.00045063507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989255,0.000013676858,0.000072900904,0.0006785818,0.00012855341,0.00018079775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027104843,0.00033594386,0.0003546662,0.00034423638,0.00042981046,0.00047050772,0.0007721609,0.0002847735,0.25987816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015317806,0.00039881756,0.00008629964,0.00039778667,0.000066574845,0.00011359143,0.0006861469,0.00036176678,0.023646304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016031818,0.000028635062,1.1161614e-7,0.00040079345,0.00009141815,0.000048053957,0.00012542392,0.00047365378,0.015143809,0.00015621648,0.9778039,0.0057119434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005730407,0.000051211617,0.000024677682,0.0003194801,0.00003133082,0.00005306963,0.000033211927,0.00027888513,0.0010710552,0.000009174394,0.99715817,0.0003966935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023151604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.070789e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23623186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002237654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031266884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931533259","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4298257","title":"Fig. 57 in The 'red-tailed' Lasioglossum (Dialictus) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) of the western Nearctic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nearctic ecozone; Principle of maximum entropy; Entropy (arrow of time); Niche; Georeference","score_opus":0.01921036403227817,"score_gpt":0.21052086959237246,"score_spread":0.1913105055600943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931533259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019123083,0.00067868293,0.0006538369,0.0015088937,0.0009987368,0.0017649517,0.00075934397,0.002677136,0.9890461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8742543,0.000741288,0.0003323543,0.00042445795,0.0017713791,0.0000012564816,0.0013625108,0.026457459,0.094655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983006,0.00031031462,0.00033866096,0.00029163226,0.0004164786,0.00034232187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989831,0.00002219204,0.000108889,0.0007576446,0.000051658284,0.00007655934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035495654,0.00027134316,0.0003169885,0.00019762588,0.00021746256,0.00034510923,0.0016594093,0.00015641078,0.009820947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018712836,0.00021299356,0.000073347575,0.00057919155,0.00010632915,0.00006991579,0.0006016078,0.0004533805,0.0029307092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012251782,0.000043142023,0.000010433598,0.00062327494,0.00010466972,0.00001866927,0.0021783798,0.0011840942,0.0026936624,0.00039203366,0.98902273,0.0037166432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002709483,0.00004589863,0.00051643094,0.0001914275,0.000024132969,0.00002769615,0.00004431033,0.00023965053,0.00030498108,0.00001350806,0.99811864,0.00020239282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060541068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034390976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8943911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009154447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029895311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99784565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939347895","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605426.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Nozzle; Composite number; 3D printing; Trabecular bone; Three dimensional printing; Table (database); 3d printed","score_opus":0.013031082128400278,"score_gpt":0.18795065835621297,"score_spread":0.17491957622781268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939347895","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010368713,0.0012110141,0.00018526589,0.000008284874,0.000054274165,0.0004786144,0.98725927,0.00037039543,0.00006416315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6788661,0.0000051596517,0.014222418,0.0000024919482,0.00015025667,0.0018670051,0.30437285,0.00014586265,0.0003678747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909836,0.000007923788,0.0003054723,0.00020197831,0.00016785615,0.00021843419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945545,0.00022447536,0.000046375433,0.00015531982,0.000060920254,0.000057442354],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003874119,0.00020817376,0.00032881953,0.00010803666,0.000020861844,0.000041711784,0.00009503506,0.00011059925,0.34996086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029416243,0.00018115039,0.000048558468,0.00014962285,0.000014248632,0.000158955,0.00003488915,0.000066051776,0.000045043762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002343642,0.000019538476,4.8122235e-8,0.008107785,0.00016521767,0.000009776932,0.00014760713,0.0042474326,0.66122085,0.00006767986,0.32452428,0.0014663547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021459794,0.00010615204,0.000037785387,0.009400217,0.000031623178,0.00003427337,0.000010250353,0.03553147,0.82724047,0.000025067418,0.12705648,0.00031162062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022774473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014788126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6828864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002035993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033514607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73870987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6954550565","doi":"10.57830/2301763","title":"Upper Yukon peregrine falcon dataset","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"National Park Service","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Falcon; Wildlife refuge; Data collection; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.02295997235412812,"score_gpt":0.2653774803176522,"score_spread":0.24241750796352407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6954550565","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011658952,0.00017521516,0.000013093726,0.00022196259,0.0023599216,0.00022000982,0.9961053,0.0006219856,0.00016588546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000050484778,0.00017395447,0.0001645908,0.00033732477,0.0010887393,0.000103007274,0.99777216,0.00011789878,0.00019181868],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807584,0.000029303606,0.00042244286,0.00036744183,0.0007381363,0.0003668168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989709,0.0001603631,0.00006527746,0.00053573085,0.0001567782,0.00011089758],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031595226,0.0004422768,0.00040328535,0.00030195265,0.000051260176,0.000098189186,0.00060296163,0.000402326,0.0006467894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009406251,0.0004965629,0.000053428666,0.00045100576,0.000011848905,0.00017004664,0.0001612331,0.00043172424,0.026793024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044233534,0.000013707319,3.4759861e-7,0.00083572924,0.00010315286,0.000016473534,0.0000061636683,0.027789172,0.0002225448,0.00003626111,0.97095025,0.000021796874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022103367,0.000007773659,0.0002412078,0.00010846504,0.000043433152,0.0000142832505,0.0000035239634,0.0024347957,0.00009120643,0.000108674954,0.9962322,0.0004934086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044650224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038861664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026146235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019547009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057722304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958231388","doi":"10.60692/s00pa-cjs36","title":"Carbonated hydroxyapatite‐assisted visible light degradation of methylene blue","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Methylene blue; Visible spectrum; Reaction rate constant; Degradation (telecommunications); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radical","score_opus":0.016860414027000187,"score_gpt":0.18904065354275812,"score_spread":0.17218023951575792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958231388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95809895,0.000034049248,0.036764115,0.000013505322,0.0008347271,0.00019497464,0.00009311008,0.0007840274,0.0031825602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809587,5.3912197e-7,0.0015312203,0.0000065521735,0.00003918418,0.00003522052,0.00008390871,0.00002729452,0.00018023117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998678,0.000043593092,0.0007348757,0.00010016351,0.00024738544,0.00019596853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992268,0.000007214163,0.0001410361,0.00036781083,0.00019243143,0.00006471103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020060128,0.00018745825,0.00033055883,0.0002407452,0.000031309934,0.00007998468,0.00010600188,0.000131832,0.00005238057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022697832,0.00018838959,0.000060670733,0.00042412832,0.000008185281,0.00046621406,0.000029436798,0.00007050342,0.00020202147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012392992,0.000026712169,0.015637603,0.02077997,0.0017344649,0.00009131161,0.16313775,0.5246148,0.26361138,0.0022150425,0.0016104382,0.006416588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007579596,0.000018453571,0.010431854,0.0003213568,0.000056082343,0.000059749793,0.001478716,0.055279113,0.9301796,6.2970463e-7,0.0010790678,0.0003373948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006942621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2254545e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6665683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011796354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023529716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76823044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958709108","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605423","title":"Additional file 1 of Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Trabecular bone; Porosity; Materials testing; Biocompatible material; Compression test","score_opus":0.013441714271271306,"score_gpt":0.18832088110450454,"score_spread":0.17487916683323323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958709108","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01040428,0.001191239,0.00018837895,0.000008302143,0.000053862208,0.00047817477,0.9872435,0.00036955296,0.00006274435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68119323,0.000005015789,0.014425031,0.0000024786693,0.00014753675,0.0018891105,0.30182743,0.0001452717,0.00036487004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909824,0.000007926161,0.0003053516,0.00020211205,0.00016789325,0.00021850529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994523,0.0002273125,0.00004631831,0.00015558365,0.000061040126,0.00005744986],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003892878,0.00020823217,0.00032874852,0.0001080991,0.000020860494,0.000041632065,0.00009508175,0.00011059869,0.35378894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029733055,0.00018120265,0.000048566755,0.00014972554,0.000014248806,0.00015885895,0.000034893485,0.0000660652,0.000045472105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002314905,0.000019211684,4.866815e-8,0.007906932,0.00016240621,0.000009384372,0.0001449886,0.0041575977,0.6631723,0.000065512526,0.32293168,0.0014067992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021348723,0.00010622473,0.000038362443,0.00951109,0.000031751002,0.00003423491,0.000010352188,0.03576823,0.83057684,0.00002491336,0.12337208,0.000312459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022573856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014711322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68541604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020354784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033646767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73892295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968582452","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15527059","title":"Intelligent Scaffolds for Advanced Bone Regeneration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scaffold; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Resource (disambiguation); Nanocomposite; Quality (philosophy); Bone healing","score_opus":0.019461369772940787,"score_gpt":0.22293855717112324,"score_spread":0.20347718739818244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968582452","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032935888,0.0025800576,0.1510668,0.00029814348,0.0022916018,0.0029312046,0.0019899262,0.0076708393,0.8308421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007254448,0.0015712755,0.0048578386,0.00008343242,0.0015490652,0.0000016329509,0.026900098,0.010381834,0.9474004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842006,0.000058195863,0.00044328626,0.00042483353,0.0002615546,0.0003920654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988034,0.000032285432,0.000085296575,0.00057704584,0.00037868173,0.00012333816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004099498,0.00032480844,0.0003622474,0.00037881575,0.0006032733,0.0005198137,0.0006568037,0.00024393226,0.0034197322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018380379,0.0004024877,0.00009857971,0.00019148632,0.00005197139,0.00014988495,0.00039533433,0.0002009493,0.0023652674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033458462,0.000020677797,3.6212597e-9,0.00096375536,0.000106452935,0.0000072536473,0.00019711303,0.013971377,0.014558321,0.008247661,0.84981346,0.112080455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003023062,0.00009644417,8.124517e-7,0.00023204577,0.000039896426,0.000024815228,0.000010632212,0.0027837805,0.007745787,0.0005368053,0.98787206,0.00035461053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.6919744e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8126532e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14620894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005886967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009028593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976931074","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26605432","title":"Additional file 4 of Printing tissue-engineered scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and nano-hydroxyapatite with mechanical properties appropriate for trabecular bone substitutes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Composite number; Trabecular bone; Scaffold; Bone matrix; Table (database); Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.013325230274675772,"score_gpt":0.18835866854171399,"score_spread":0.1750334382670382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976931074","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010458711,0.001204094,0.0001909475,0.0000082776705,0.00005404265,0.00047991265,0.9871703,0.00037064237,0.00006310991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6879915,0.00000503194,0.014154711,0.0000024560418,0.00014632678,0.0018404087,0.2953593,0.0001438647,0.00035637218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909806,0.000007918441,0.00030557014,0.00020205163,0.00016791427,0.00021851245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994544,0.00022590774,0.0000463317,0.00015544884,0.000060498685,0.000057448062],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038940958,0.00020821902,0.00032884764,0.00010811183,0.00002086816,0.000041728,0.00009509088,0.00011059866,0.34532133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029355,0.00018119224,0.000048567348,0.00014965903,0.000014251992,0.00015898849,0.00003488289,0.00006605135,0.000045077304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002390265,0.000019550798,4.9684733e-8,0.008111021,0.00016514938,0.000009682203,0.00014768385,0.0041794865,0.66980016,0.00006844649,0.31602556,0.001449327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021572699,0.00010789075,0.000038385428,0.0095298225,0.000031763037,0.00003432384,0.000010354287,0.035988368,0.8323909,0.000025247953,0.121314116,0.0003130913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022621136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014854452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69181097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020356529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003355075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7388805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979879236","doi":"","title":"Análisis de la dependencia topológica de una red de sensores ZigBee en relación con el canal de radiopropagación para entornos interiores","year":2011,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Internet of Things; Power consumption; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.013250952500907139,"score_gpt":0.25105130973749096,"score_spread":0.23780035723658383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979879236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582172,0.001971242,0.0074805524,0.0011819759,0.00247631,0.0013848689,0.000444824,0.0016638989,0.025179096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98178893,0.0013400081,0.012158394,0.00008130701,0.0017100396,0.00070630625,0.0009243312,0.0004741697,0.0008165236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908248,0.0017875353,0.0020213162,0.0015916361,0.0012277416,0.002546952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948576,0.0008729875,0.00092643383,0.0013414248,0.0004980638,0.001503498],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023217364,0.0018126162,0.0018104545,0.0013023879,0.0007817276,0.0008606976,0.0016969757,0.0031792594,0.00030392088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020617764,0.0020666914,0.00068813947,0.00076642184,0.00008618587,0.0006804382,0.00029423903,0.00251538,0.000050860603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002232241,0.001098152,0.0067437873,0.0041176174,0.0027809266,0.004332901,0.0321755,0.009900578,0.52797085,0.40343383,0.0023522058,0.0028613752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005320663,0.0005439711,0.18438232,0.005161603,0.0022157033,0.014187839,0.0038748188,0.011640162,0.20335913,0.0019719107,0.5608486,0.0064932653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003349036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012417845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5584964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00514544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023195427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986570538","doi":"","title":"Preliminary Assessment of the Capabilities of a Novel Instrument for Particulate Matter Monitoring in Space Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Durvalumab","score_opus":0.009672881248241927,"score_gpt":0.21671392545629012,"score_spread":0.2070410442080482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986570538","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.069499366,0.0010493452,0.33063108,0.00051063113,0.0028398843,0.014039389,0.0018902039,0.0025748492,0.5769653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7137106,0.00012347318,0.05487372,0.0000032280195,0.0000845854,0.00009369202,0.000016952694,0.00032661186,0.23076713],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929345,0.00001487375,0.00021502818,0.00017580543,0.00012419651,0.00017666885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928415,0.00005271759,0.00010690682,0.00050576346,0.00002887381,0.000021562937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093676164,0.00020130772,0.00035172328,0.00042486712,0.000017157308,0.0000064787114,0.00038868038,0.00021256696,0.00006396452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062564154,0.00020261917,0.000082383696,0.0003477861,0.00006205654,0.00003650162,0.00014531714,0.00015914085,0.0000018648151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017726175,0.0021735441,0.039078232,0.06317537,0.0035849696,0.000022884484,0.0026838868,0.353316,0.25996572,0.22538699,0.046675142,0.003759989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059437775,0.00029957708,0.039248295,0.013722237,0.0012459374,0.0000075348976,0.00112707,0.01158848,0.43667233,0.0018265938,0.48559493,0.0027232363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001903078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013758376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64421123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002279169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006289682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82625693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987121478","doi":"","title":"The role of well-defined nanotopography of titanium implants on osseointegration: cellular and&amp;amp;nbsp;molecular events in vivo","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Nanotopography; Titanium; In vivo; Osseointegration; Nanolithography; Dental implant","score_opus":0.00500369134313162,"score_gpt":0.2058915761681429,"score_spread":0.2008878848250113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987121478","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034864273,0.12001932,0.48763275,0.00022995556,0.009796333,0.004720456,0.0023061256,0.0012365045,0.3391943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799585,0.00029560496,0.00029529037,0.000016248463,0.00024432404,0.00007915127,0.000041274605,0.000295859,0.0007364126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984134,0.000064657215,0.00048806638,0.00027060916,0.0004691648,0.00029413844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991661,0.00015500044,0.00011863967,0.00040543498,0.000018527044,0.00013631376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032385602,0.0003412127,0.000604445,0.00016514328,0.00002054145,0.000012410612,0.0002617057,0.00040827636,0.0008675341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076842676,0.00023279598,0.00008863113,0.00008998296,0.00015135042,0.000028969238,0.000058740494,0.00023574865,0.00002010001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005037543,0.0004183466,0.0012044332,0.0046984176,0.0014283223,0.000086262786,0.00086216186,0.00012975757,0.76384276,0.017876256,0.00827468,0.20067483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053873537,0.00026229944,0.00052372494,0.0008978642,0.00025573195,0.00004178916,0.00006509426,0.008801615,0.20281899,0.003380848,0.7756173,0.001947417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002061249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014242764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96313155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012713995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011684539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94988894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992706040","doi":"","title":"Modeling, design, and fabrication of a biodegradable patient-specific bone graft material made of calcium sulfate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Fabrication; Calcium; Biocompatibility; Biomaterial","score_opus":0.018593369535980526,"score_gpt":0.21482090254436778,"score_spread":0.19622753300838724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992706040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99101335,0.0019324599,0.00022195622,0.0000019851075,0.0023894375,0.0009208058,0.001825055,0.00041084527,0.0012841008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99022007,0.0007301197,0.0067872116,0.0000035219778,0.000033972945,0.0001563799,0.0009726249,0.00022399137,0.0008721078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996784,0.00015164715,0.0014382681,0.0006284059,0.00047603477,0.00052169984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983887,0.00008618854,0.00034850897,0.0006790167,0.00034598552,0.00015162103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045573147,0.0007240289,0.0011615788,0.0006530875,0.00014737673,0.000053988384,0.00034135854,0.00070717605,0.0000955386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013137543,0.00083651085,0.00016475888,0.0004687348,0.000035406945,0.0003489691,0.00007985553,0.00046549272,0.000015596506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023627246,0.00006911423,8.720817e-7,0.0023313514,0.00018360575,0.00000893143,0.00002311084,0.041999318,0.93356353,0.002517805,0.00001650184,0.019049572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005661742,0.00011136465,0.00005340337,0.00085550733,0.00017784604,0.000007288449,0.00005805045,0.010170128,0.9834137,0.0015074086,0.0023356008,0.0007435115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027031303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027122014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049850173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024856147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027340368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998465472","doi":"","title":"Almost Mainstream Episode 54 ½ The Casse Tête Sampler Pack","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Gloom; Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.005382856378805112,"score_gpt":0.1678800185931135,"score_spread":0.16249716221430838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998465472","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018327033,0.0005554966,0.000005038946,0.00007636622,0.0008714125,0.00060857594,0.00027241628,0.0007765986,0.9966508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017147345,0.00033941414,0.0012278801,0.0000746706,0.00035314908,0.00005943676,0.00017737965,0.0003691652,0.99568415],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998358,0.000045424233,0.0006524459,0.00016688938,0.00033902086,0.0004382366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879044,0.00013770029,0.00023980855,0.00064944837,0.00006225079,0.000120352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001778674,0.0005013946,0.0005122638,0.00007339602,0.00004685537,0.000102135,0.0004417354,0.0004439384,0.40696916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008115919,0.000421633,0.00013352757,0.000010530674,0.00009753778,3.5244392e-7,0.000080741156,0.0003162401,0.03588243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005833744,0.000009551792,8.7859104e-7,0.0005931085,0.00010841588,0.000009925871,0.00010558001,0.007437849,0.0000042019983,0.00003943284,0.9906039,0.0010813108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000248973,0.00003112865,0.000018382609,0.00020984796,0.000049211732,0.00007894621,0.000027308379,0.00026371618,0.000064080916,0.000004975018,0.99856097,0.0004424535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004775501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006618166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37108672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006679465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010290699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998586270","doi":"","title":"Advisory for Thursday, April 30: Edison International to Hold Conference Call on First Quarter 2020 Financial Results - Energy (ENERGY01) News","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing); Advisory committee; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.01184309929660867,"score_gpt":0.20963624289172197,"score_spread":0.1977931435951133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998586270","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027040192,0.00018544304,0.08472142,0.0027488482,0.011518065,0.0006697966,0.0022347854,0.002257379,0.8956372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035760466,0.0005247681,0.009389952,0.0012758812,0.014194385,0.000845562,0.001564723,0.0019512565,0.934493],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815303,0.000014958398,0.00049855217,0.0006051523,0.00030158527,0.0004267081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913615,0.00007090205,0.000089826586,0.00044078307,0.00003478686,0.0002275634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006717108,0.00058631186,0.000596358,0.00020386411,0.00003042129,0.0001080704,0.00055537873,0.00046689963,0.0022940484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243969,0.00060572854,0.00012985182,0.0001090209,0.000019107063,0.0000503427,0.00008447314,0.0001901214,0.000456931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009625488,0.00002045537,2.5572916e-7,0.00012599274,0.0000774212,0.000013736392,0.00014056484,0.008419869,0.0006524339,0.0026781338,0.985968,0.0018069115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077587157,0.00016688555,0.00001404387,0.00029483731,0.000019502277,0.0000013341443,0.000007640224,0.0058612083,0.0017121786,0.000026750482,0.9904453,0.0006744378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054081855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016042127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07533147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011274293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037345544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999537208","doi":"","title":"Cytotxicity of Bioactive Polymer-Apatite Nanocomposite Fibers Sterilized by EtO and Plasma","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Plasma; Biocompatibility; Coating","score_opus":0.004998836152173275,"score_gpt":0.19798542241301462,"score_spread":0.19298658626084134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999537208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930504,0.00023792422,0.002565273,0.000022795117,0.0002638771,0.00013869719,0.000068305744,0.00020800873,0.0034447126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961883,0.000033163553,0.0034794752,0.000009725982,0.000031281208,0.000005480478,0.000008680164,0.000039131406,0.00020478985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.000013163232,0.00024153138,0.00013804324,0.00011999626,0.0002394601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964416,0.00006828737,0.000037473237,0.00015967753,0.000015287535,0.00007509454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014260523,0.00015910105,0.00025347882,0.00008322188,0.000020672805,0.000017567365,0.0000821941,0.00008890208,0.00010596496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008071727,0.00017117131,0.000028481383,0.00010569346,0.000052212352,0.000100197816,0.00003203095,0.000078198726,0.000010567431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004920456,0.000010399712,0.00006836128,0.000087382614,0.000047123704,0.0000034079615,0.00044099696,0.00013721616,0.9953858,0.00006106724,0.0005665924,0.0031423932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043926362,0.000041241452,0.0010592191,0.000037698563,0.000014220005,0.000007114097,0.000033031178,0.0012646042,0.99525833,0.000028625467,0.0016416498,0.00017497614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025871355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057682746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003239923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039391267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040639693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69801635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999944610","doi":"","title":"3D printed scaffolds for stabilization and local therapeutic delivery in bone metastases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"3d printed; Delivery system; 3D printing; Soft tissue","score_opus":0.016462905149176373,"score_gpt":0.23317927305789832,"score_spread":0.21671636790872195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999944610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922568,0.0016918047,0.000035027097,0.0000030402632,0.0017609508,0.0012904768,0.0011550636,0.001214051,0.00059275865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945123,0.0006431874,0.0010702384,0.000015654068,0.000039443494,0.0005435344,0.0017234833,0.0005165852,0.000935542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973003,0.00012019243,0.0008822605,0.00069024845,0.00035716794,0.0006497974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987801,0.0003094577,0.00014890225,0.00044192382,0.00015757704,0.00016205334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007258105,0.00071491173,0.0008696624,0.0006527842,0.00018200983,0.000091367365,0.00024814258,0.0006245945,0.00007091979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018397668,0.0008358813,0.00013984831,0.0005573326,0.000036419184,0.00042572911,0.000057125784,0.00038672794,0.000068123736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044564166,0.00016969162,0.000020209036,0.0069513405,0.00074251596,0.00010145362,0.000073368865,0.05127755,0.48418188,0.013685656,0.000014226648,0.44233647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063817953,0.0006080127,0.0073783332,0.0038139094,0.0013646088,0.000069943555,0.0013627773,0.038768053,0.8671398,0.013543497,0.053315558,0.0062536877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012618142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013795726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43608278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005199371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022167971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000003805","doi":"","title":"A Domain Independent Data Mining Methodology for Prognostics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prognostics; Train; Component (thermodynamics); Aerospace; Domain (mathematical analysis); Data modeling; Data-driven; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.09096594516433679,"score_gpt":0.3046706072927409,"score_spread":0.21370466212840414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000003805","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23896654,0.0002484437,0.7545182,0.00038369172,0.0011434993,0.0005378599,0.00017387395,0.0008105622,0.0032173016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26638207,0.000007850438,0.7329021,0.000020464986,0.0004190497,0.000056089724,0.00005452787,0.000049387472,0.00010844966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991908,0.00002859174,0.0002148631,0.00018775165,0.000092551345,0.00028544673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991847,0.00025965492,0.000020466352,0.00046180128,0.000016087351,0.000057263947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000629099,0.00012739668,0.00020255067,0.000056588317,0.00002364168,0.000027066493,0.0003313182,0.0000927933,0.00016151958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015838919,0.00013750943,0.000019763575,0.000055259472,0.000014623312,0.00010456664,0.00009905132,0.0000738259,0.00004021285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029592024,0.000038474365,0.000063211904,0.00032321282,0.00016186507,0.000013762802,0.0014317532,0.023930106,0.83079326,0.005193743,0.035888936,0.10213207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012927663,0.000085957276,0.00042881037,0.00006544185,0.00008098621,0.00006969603,0.00011724904,0.120606996,0.09846541,0.0038890394,0.7742212,0.00067648187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.4952146e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064141764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7383322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036299956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009384557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5607472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008564756","doi":"","title":"Calcium Phosphate Cements Loaded with Pantoprazole as Novel Bone Substitutes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium; Dissolution; In vivo; Phosphate; Aqueous solution; In vitro; Excipient","score_opus":0.004312012804247408,"score_gpt":0.14753330015213895,"score_spread":0.14322128734789155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008564756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8260528,0.0025716182,0.00020274868,0.00015173964,0.0016531569,0.0004913994,0.00063844176,0.00013563364,0.16810244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973698,0.0004515628,0.0008399368,0.000080272745,0.00008304801,0.000030248562,0.0002395951,0.000115770614,0.024461547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765354,0.000009470754,0.0003699261,0.0002617067,0.0013176481,0.00038773386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934256,0.00005714291,0.00013099986,0.0002328316,8.2397275e-7,0.00023562711],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000055563064,0.0004135965,0.00048095218,0.00003821418,0.000093574716,0.000028597566,0.00019763087,0.00007215725,0.00006654297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016944132,0.00041642672,0.000025785728,0.000077571116,0.00003332743,0.00027409915,0.00003081317,0.00019651982,1.886201e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012374715,0.00006998585,0.0008051777,0.0034505166,0.00086308643,0.0008849274,0.00066995807,0.014853485,0.9609185,0.01022221,0.0031007633,0.0029239154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005725411,0.00004888025,0.0077880565,0.00043420756,0.000056453307,0.00002537946,0.0006373497,0.001005334,0.96938294,0.000029711773,0.019418487,0.0006006877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037491517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012965666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1476452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000146681405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077345973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009321962","doi":"","title":"3D Printed Polycaprolactone/Nano-Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering In-Vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Scaffold; 3d printed; Porosity; Tissue engineering; Mechanical strength; Composite number; 3D printing; Bone tissue","score_opus":0.004845454278034202,"score_gpt":0.16506127434510937,"score_spread":0.16021582006707516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009321962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931843,0.00021323776,0.0010062833,0.0000553863,0.0012020627,0.0009062682,0.00060031324,0.0019012584,0.0009308772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92690414,0.0002354228,0.01175103,0.0000047556086,0.00011618538,0.0000011495348,0.0029888398,0.00029734595,0.057701156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833286,0.000029244478,0.00030429603,0.00051086384,0.00024888854,0.0005738337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904877,0.00011845114,0.00016674813,0.0004312373,0.00004869202,0.00018609344],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100080164,0.0005399757,0.0009149943,0.0012980076,0.00009367588,0.00003409407,0.00068793516,0.0006859749,0.00024185164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009172315,0.0008755884,0.00022921264,0.00084122806,0.00004746629,0.0009800872,0.00014009904,0.00029596224,0.0000815063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020194568,0.00017967535,0.00014995731,0.008761471,0.00091426604,0.000831087,0.045687824,0.04093498,0.8884138,0.00010752651,0.00525336,0.0067466088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009115548,0.00042512466,0.0060644564,0.0030911118,0.00090010377,0.00001911531,0.077132955,0.05341784,0.770451,0.00014073493,0.07409432,0.0051476806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005850117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006464648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11796278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021319695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015657516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009480582","doi":"","title":"The effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on bone healing and titanium implant osseointegration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; International Team for Implantology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Osseointegration; Bone healing; Titanium; Wound healing; Implant; Serotonin","score_opus":0.006530520102650202,"score_gpt":0.22280228584779488,"score_spread":0.21627176574514467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009480582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821218,0.00070482085,4.2814224e-7,0.0000056339813,0.003379887,0.0011742006,0.00050268276,0.00040944054,0.0117010595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718845,0.00040964328,0.00011238644,0.000004085827,0.000103667146,0.00022500055,0.0003085954,0.0002696019,0.0013785461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737996,0.0002153811,0.0008049045,0.00055618165,0.00048671543,0.00055686216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980514,0.00046724486,0.00043309925,0.0007505125,0.00013829728,0.0001594544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012976818,0.00076911063,0.0009274954,0.00024711335,0.00085604424,0.00017066792,0.0003660263,0.00063405547,0.000012908395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006780521,0.0006400716,0.00018334524,0.00016126929,0.000050975825,0.00032961488,0.000037513015,0.0011407848,0.000041556308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078235945,0.0000290331,0.000016617196,0.002273358,0.00053243793,0.00006784362,0.00004304783,0.0026182218,0.8745288,0.006639954,0.00007585955,0.11239243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065283536,0.00055529515,0.000806002,0.0012091293,0.0001528305,0.000049230704,0.000044969096,0.0002193516,0.98558205,0.0004509165,0.009616084,0.00066127663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018228909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065308495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11173116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044495778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017920398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014714535","doi":"","title":"Preclinical assessment of novel strategies to enhance bone regeneration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondation de l’Ordre des dentistes du Québec; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Mitacs; McGill University Health Centre; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; McGill University","keywords":"Osseointegration; Transplantation; Bone marrow; Bone grafting; Bone healing; Angiogenesis; Implant; Regeneration (biology); Bone cell","score_opus":0.02786308404913595,"score_gpt":0.31858635485240383,"score_spread":0.2907232708032679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014714535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613687,0.00040218918,0.00008395737,0.0000079085585,0.0040810965,0.00090887694,0.0011546614,0.0007606251,0.031231986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97874403,0.00011698767,0.01690729,0.000014861408,0.00014567787,0.0002716521,0.0010121226,0.00033012743,0.00245723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962427,0.000108369524,0.0014752432,0.00074284803,0.0008601375,0.00057071773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783736,0.00012729647,0.0003404385,0.0008742483,0.00047108685,0.0003495397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011669139,0.0007610853,0.0011181541,0.0003659848,0.0001385979,0.00011583269,0.000501411,0.0008258394,0.0001300271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039760696,0.0008952869,0.00019167164,0.00041583288,0.000024427536,0.0006526155,0.00007827471,0.0009089359,0.00009854414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051667404,0.00013471485,8.0671236e-7,0.00092126575,0.00017693092,0.000013136463,0.000015648118,0.07901366,0.8861713,0.015522151,0.000046207566,0.017932555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090982794,0.00039708285,0.0009062515,0.0012503557,0.00027290863,0.000021169968,0.00019228041,0.0028557398,0.9638687,0.0033646445,0.023962555,0.0019985335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000766423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004414826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07769739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064791663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010849852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018930731","doi":"","title":"Enhanced proliferation and growth of non-differentiated and osteoblast-differentiated human stem cells on the surface of HVOF-sprayed nano TiO₂-HA coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stem cell; Nano-; Surface (topology); Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.007981736389918786,"score_gpt":0.19753737143894537,"score_spread":0.1895556350490266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018930731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976056,0.000023292301,0.0013352016,0.0000348981,0.000105223444,0.00041760856,0.00001970848,0.00012394607,0.00033447778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995633,0.00001809139,0.00024950362,0.000006890672,0.000018378323,0.000008199486,0.000010743931,0.00003249768,0.00009242238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902856,0.000048390757,0.00037934113,0.00017753296,0.00017362044,0.00019255678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.00006803652,0.00010992839,0.00020355091,0.00006787537,0.000048681253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015249234,0.0002146094,0.00034980368,0.00006481576,0.000050155166,0.000036401638,0.000101316786,0.00008633315,0.000057281944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011212355,0.00017646428,0.000026961005,0.00012518025,0.000043139302,0.000074192234,0.000022875089,0.000107485386,0.0000030530794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021262565,0.000028431294,0.00007560089,0.00018589944,0.000028121241,4.139697e-7,0.0005481928,0.000651585,0.99784935,0.00037688902,0.00008717373,0.00014707081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053122244,0.00022827976,0.009736107,0.00016238513,0.000027115073,0.0000010685791,0.000022746615,0.0048355176,0.9841589,0.00013931471,0.0000015521985,0.00015579838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062983804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024368785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013690467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001825263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054929997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7196005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019154647","doi":"","title":"Étude structurale, biomécanique et génétique des interactions cellulaires avec une surface de titane modifiée à l’échelle nanométrique","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse","keywords":"Atomic force microscopy; Biocompatible material; Titanio; Flat surface","score_opus":0.005713607276374516,"score_gpt":0.18793105621485034,"score_spread":0.18221744893847583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019154647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97151613,0.013194969,0.0048277513,0.00044256018,0.003136187,0.0006393037,0.00040739478,0.00061017607,0.005225525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9478681,0.0012824921,0.010745054,0.00002949882,0.00018422744,0.00007671575,0.00111587,0.00017910638,0.03851892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996817,0.0003519477,0.00071289315,0.00074854196,0.0005441406,0.0008255119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981583,0.00024070808,0.00035324707,0.00057304476,0.00023015508,0.00044457617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033915753,0.0008628995,0.0007279425,0.00042656314,0.004116489,0.0001509223,0.00064153515,0.000582528,0.00064832123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007767106,0.001162182,0.00038347507,0.00058518583,0.0002457763,0.0006630015,0.00025995116,0.0011160581,0.000071356255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018988142,0.00008591297,0.000515529,0.00054209045,0.00043809813,0.0017349112,0.055952523,0.4315092,0.4986842,0.009779605,0.00026064896,0.00030738587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015841639,0.00024213604,0.052291725,0.0011513791,0.0007854274,0.004874376,0.029709874,0.06140035,0.81096584,0.0016414763,0.032640986,0.0027122472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15745805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042245075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37010887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014899112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001405058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7021293130","doi":"","title":"Novel physical and chemical strategies for bone defect healing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","keywords":"Bone matrix; Disease; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.013489253189305264,"score_gpt":0.23379180316065928,"score_spread":0.220302549971354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7021293130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890065,0.0006042465,0.000023621476,0.0000025811119,0.0019094623,0.00092573056,0.0013636309,0.0009301883,0.0052340003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945821,0.000063241336,0.002811917,0.000014746679,0.0001812331,0.0002657645,0.0009207233,0.00047730212,0.0006829308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748015,0.000031291962,0.00061904726,0.000758749,0.00036451293,0.0007462166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987312,0.00027111373,0.00015165642,0.00050392776,0.00011648936,0.00022561227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034365564,0.0008515498,0.0011003461,0.0002174367,0.00019794732,0.00017848331,0.0002975153,0.00071197085,0.000024693136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001684815,0.0009815615,0.00032495434,0.00018827387,0.00003018134,0.0005309296,0.00005763122,0.000842821,0.00008015172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007672418,0.000053023563,2.7259975e-7,0.0026225676,0.00021649741,0.000006480887,0.000022752702,0.002985521,0.9584431,0.023778979,0.0000055469563,0.011788551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002560606,0.00022273327,0.000109613015,0.001271837,0.000609922,0.00008398768,0.00037500157,0.007957861,0.9578499,0.010213825,0.015656095,0.0030885777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045774912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003381444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015650548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030252218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028621773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029803519","doi":"","title":"Lainsäädännön muutoksilla helpotusta paikallisyhdistystoimintaan","year":2022,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Data collection; Context (archaeology); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.014043014194290182,"score_gpt":0.22123937556217949,"score_spread":0.2071963613678893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029803519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005472557,0.0075836647,0.0007767503,0.00040899907,0.008280104,0.0021011888,0.001353532,0.004473144,0.9695501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03697194,0.0012438436,0.002240135,0.00015824511,0.0025548066,0.0006744612,0.0009947696,0.004452619,0.95070916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99084395,0.0007009369,0.0020073636,0.0019725547,0.001613753,0.0028614355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99429077,0.0004835366,0.00071122876,0.0035372216,0.0001091342,0.000868117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015610494,0.0028038833,0.0028630765,0.0012122114,0.0005221375,0.0005574659,0.0029754876,0.0014603242,0.18928389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002777364,0.0032167314,0.0008547267,0.0011362656,0.00035350944,0.00033113014,0.0014483392,0.0022890028,0.0169273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005025722,0.0009866436,0.00014704374,0.01023228,0.006175307,0.0036980032,0.0074503953,0.078194425,0.024510326,0.021040538,0.022498082,0.8245644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012413779,0.00021650954,0.00032397127,0.00064457546,0.00045039173,0.00024659917,0.000503365,0.0022943981,0.00094174664,0.00035756218,0.9894278,0.0033516716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006165855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016761622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96692973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020124041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020819822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036344945","doi":"","title":"Canadá : Uniformidad de textos : capítulo del libro \"Sistema de educación en la provincia de Ontario\". Traducido para el Monitor de la Educación Común","year":2012,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Repositorio Institucional","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Identity (music); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.008530095287813823,"score_gpt":0.249868580096529,"score_spread":0.2413384848087152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036344945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834592,0.0022549606,0.0019931097,0.00032738142,0.0057755862,0.00064232596,0.00009774945,0.0004933679,0.004956362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752918,0.00008890526,0.0147284735,0.000039915656,0.007286548,0.0002710679,0.000048768296,0.0002606507,0.0019838656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534595,0.00051627663,0.0009683518,0.0005640674,0.0006192883,0.0019860792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703574,0.00056322216,0.00023370865,0.00078075554,0.000096958756,0.0012896104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016288939,0.00091139914,0.00084665936,0.00029744662,0.00035704678,0.0005265188,0.0006869091,0.0010307224,0.00010996571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003021729,0.0010591259,0.00028720108,0.0002824083,0.00014449582,0.00067937427,0.00015496262,0.0012727786,0.00007057084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042936273,0.0023256107,0.31005874,0.0056215995,0.0022151785,0.0017752084,0.04296521,0.12323071,0.40126467,0.09450234,0.010771459,0.004839913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014470597,0.00014736451,0.5347432,0.0019911851,0.0007303228,0.007746832,0.00036931678,0.0030088327,0.074060336,0.0002493352,0.3732118,0.0022943872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.067554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003253253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36244035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008044595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005467109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042590452","doi":"","title":"Pre-osteoblast response to three-dimensional titanium scaffolds for bone regeneration applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Extracellular matrix; Titanium; Bone tissue; Biocompatible material; Cell adhesion; Adhesion; Porosity; Biomaterial","score_opus":0.009623238215447008,"score_gpt":0.2261229606322171,"score_spread":0.2164997224167701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042590452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841652,0.00062535243,0.0002661756,0.000039051378,0.0029718063,0.004329517,0.0038046094,0.0018395389,0.0019587285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669228,0.000031429026,0.01578334,0.00007092513,0.00034199862,0.0049307276,0.0035226415,0.00085477985,0.0075413203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636936,0.00009386862,0.001085773,0.0009925041,0.0006527441,0.0008057542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977293,0.00023451526,0.0002195556,0.0009949493,0.00039387486,0.0004278099],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089417875,0.0009335514,0.000841237,0.0006061615,0.0005225508,0.00014428038,0.0004984852,0.0009471119,0.00013745745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024494325,0.0011549651,0.00028487865,0.0005851278,0.00002234463,0.0004515582,0.00007247746,0.00045679844,0.000591906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079165027,0.00007313977,2.6530014e-7,0.0007036755,0.00015142381,0.000013587384,0.000009293679,0.09330905,0.88372,0.009731969,0.00006305524,0.011432908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015743008,0.00035518027,0.0005804238,0.00085342035,0.00029433705,0.000059808794,0.000020946993,0.0010556884,0.84302974,0.006425118,0.14354043,0.0022105924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052209347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009951445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14347737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013894703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008470159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043862220","doi":"","title":"Tissue response to HA-coated carbon composite intramedullary rods in the rat femur","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intramedullary rod; Composite number; Rod; Carbon fibers; Femur","score_opus":0.010488711111428248,"score_gpt":0.21788489404910566,"score_spread":0.20739618293767742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043862220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949814,0.00011314585,0.00026452704,0.00067479885,0.0005924165,0.00031264866,0.0000058101946,0.000381885,0.0026733654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750304,0.000019556252,0.001875364,0.000099044475,0.00011330089,0.00005514175,0.0000062993918,0.00005636336,0.00027191127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891776,0.00013676962,0.0002502172,0.00016610761,0.00019366563,0.0003354722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993678,0.00012538304,0.000013634143,0.0003973487,0.000016240421,0.000079610916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041130272,0.00019094702,0.00023551997,0.00014460713,0.000038381928,0.000032321936,0.00027834944,0.00007858934,0.00008230068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006700427,0.00017071246,0.00002143527,0.0003621243,0.0000276037,0.00004965104,0.000035702204,0.00020435968,0.000113427865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009737053,0.000016067861,0.00008658203,0.000023964525,0.000009021568,0.0002833755,0.0019853674,0.019027013,0.9751935,0.000027127027,0.0027552957,0.0004953097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071840436,0.00014843473,0.021116577,0.0000954376,0.000014398676,0.0003444515,0.000065165295,0.00783338,0.9291315,0.00009640623,0.039852493,0.0005833582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036281057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010023948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04606201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014492111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6961452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045573248","doi":"","title":"Bioactive Glass-Ceramic Coating of Titanium Substrates by Alkaline Hydrothermal Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titanium; Coating; Hydrothermal circulation; Osseointegration; Scanning electron microscope; Simulated body fluid; Surface modification","score_opus":0.05272853812568779,"score_gpt":0.2792220122802868,"score_spread":0.22649347415459903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045573248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640393,0.00016767123,0.0018312974,0.000018291565,0.0003603088,0.0002506973,0.00011003203,0.00052654097,0.00033125552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990329,0.000014741472,0.000089715446,0.000011927101,0.00007644971,0.000001997216,0.00004548779,0.00009926602,0.0006275101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851775,0.00007979869,0.00032404726,0.00031973873,0.00032337665,0.00043527922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907833,0.000050718118,0.00013121146,0.0003381176,0.00015774365,0.00024388508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027344513,0.00035173286,0.00043017382,0.00026165982,0.00004818639,0.000102463295,0.00049695856,0.00021352971,0.000026346994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030081299,0.00042310762,0.000068397414,0.00040582672,0.00008890291,0.0011893004,0.000082972525,0.00032941403,0.000119087345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018903201,0.00016964177,0.34201494,0.00066140323,0.0003575439,0.000186209,0.001641616,0.027347036,0.6270334,0.000074737,0.000011374801,0.00031308376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001824176,0.00018912184,0.038619924,0.00027783302,0.00010721656,0.000038381706,0.0005290684,0.00011289605,0.9566516,0.00007137888,0.0007424355,0.0008359488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008045223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009110177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32961825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021659533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053758908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066884155","doi":"","title":"Is bone ceramic an osteoconductive material when used as an onlay graft? A prospective experiment on Rabbits' mandible","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stryker; McGill University","keywords":"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Artificial bone; Test site; Significant difference; Bone formation; Molar","score_opus":0.014142745759269187,"score_gpt":0.24739909395323154,"score_spread":0.23325634819396235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066884155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696284,0.00009274553,3.1239858e-7,0.0000060084617,0.0076489034,0.0023613186,0.0024989191,0.0019879644,0.015775425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886525,0.000040374634,0.0012256006,0.000060442464,0.0004118742,0.0011703309,0.0027990662,0.0010457748,0.004594029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99433297,0.0002676947,0.0012059264,0.0018350382,0.001085852,0.0012725036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968308,0.00007326853,0.0003872384,0.0017505876,0.0002826744,0.0006754043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005846553,0.0017757423,0.0015800087,0.00076128,0.0006111508,0.00046644761,0.00088685285,0.0017847078,0.0023818098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011667672,0.002015221,0.0003082657,0.00033877796,0.000071095295,0.0017641234,0.000102021084,0.0021630845,0.0011286115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006086541,0.000362755,0.000002375415,0.00041978373,0.00036033939,0.00013661176,0.00055247644,0.00038231057,0.9827544,0.010785555,0.000012899254,0.003621801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016968759,0.0009768775,0.00036711793,0.00041272244,0.00020609827,0.000059753675,0.00043617596,0.00007202038,0.97766674,0.007668078,0.0082265055,0.0022110196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049815804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067538075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019024104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012919348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059008347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083883951","doi":"","title":"Birthday Roundup: Patricia Heaton, Catherine O'Hara, Paul W.S. Anderson","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Order (exchange); Politics; Video game","score_opus":0.008684002889160627,"score_gpt":0.20658949564120208,"score_spread":0.19790549275204145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083883951","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004368847,0.0029437505,0.041543506,0.00008475729,0.007379181,0.0018648064,0.002145744,0.0044324696,0.93523693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049987648,0.0006264877,0.0018523474,0.000104481805,0.0014959517,0.0001670808,0.0010431816,0.002726675,0.94199616],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959682,0.00018615,0.00097555364,0.0010397446,0.0005485199,0.0012818218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977238,0.00021962123,0.00028694724,0.0013431888,0.000025956131,0.00040044764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018053548,0.0015549256,0.0016030904,0.0010982193,0.000020849,0.0002521311,0.0014500887,0.00044921864,0.009876006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037232505,0.0015855312,0.00048415575,0.00020443875,0.00020006805,0.00013420515,0.00055502186,0.0011321729,0.010897604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006870936,0.00007655687,0.00007754656,0.0009237449,0.00080584054,0.00017472902,0.001574628,0.0007858147,0.002947645,0.00047631847,0.99128395,0.00080449047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010597631,0.00025238164,0.00020740349,0.0012472061,0.0001208712,0.00011390705,0.000034203014,0.007307581,0.002347052,0.00023100109,0.9854619,0.0016167597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007113256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036300716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0456188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017403517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051668005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084040210","doi":"10.64628/aam.pgcvaky6n","title":"If crypto platforms feel like gambling it’s because it is: Users drawn to high-risk behaviour","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"The Internet; Payment; Government (linguistics); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.013404804391617887,"score_gpt":0.24746397283748792,"score_spread":0.23405916844587002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084040210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526478,0.00009061397,0.03823588,0.0009686434,0.0032398144,0.0004989854,0.000071696864,0.0019130693,0.002333502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97676444,0.00005799298,0.012979489,0.0009608566,0.00018269476,0.0000994291,0.000018876352,0.00012795503,0.008808288],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818206,0.000008659375,0.0005367959,0.00038707023,0.00025999622,0.00062541274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989782,0.00006875117,0.000035895773,0.00064977416,0.000052606007,0.0002147835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002571098,0.00041139006,0.000440892,0.00036847236,0.0001260692,0.00031176364,0.00038459827,0.00022646177,0.00097418734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057663776,0.00041345917,0.00009299904,0.00046323938,0.000023835633,0.0003021081,0.00015064048,0.00027723153,0.00081450964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005432118,0.0000917333,0.003071293,0.00044002497,0.00048987515,0.00006317506,0.004432063,0.32349178,0.033675373,0.0024320444,0.62900877,0.0027495376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048049306,0.00035090893,0.039487213,0.0015768075,0.00078832137,0.000025653406,0.0022571404,0.040337175,0.467589,0.001575901,0.43627053,0.0049364227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060078077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016779399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43391362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019287743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037858936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084099917","doi":"10.64628/aam.xceqy94wd","title":"Carrying the spirit and intent of Murray Sinclair’s vision forward in Treaty 7 territory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Government (linguistics); Legislation; Negotiation; Action (physics)","score_opus":0.004051393735687888,"score_gpt":0.21593656544993473,"score_spread":0.21188517171424684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084099917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98548776,0.0009981756,0.0046090996,0.00032558976,0.00058147835,0.00022454643,0.000004184208,0.00018839104,0.007580786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990563,0.00003102577,0.00044789314,0.000012666854,0.000020570926,0.000012357841,0.0000011074121,0.00001268482,0.0004054094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995138,0.000012866815,0.00020807626,0.00008881041,0.000056305187,0.00012012345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974996,0.00004991694,0.00001034071,0.00016316182,0.000008824148,0.00001777062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014726911,0.000096127354,0.00016664929,0.00009814012,0.00001442801,0.000017187715,0.000081481034,0.00004925962,0.000036873305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017442999,0.00007057191,0.000022938159,0.000087588385,0.000025801242,0.000054787313,0.000046734105,0.00007172451,0.000002359884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004216888,0.000071392365,0.007353225,0.0016735742,0.00015374261,0.000017279744,0.0025035662,0.053705048,0.8280036,0.004675351,0.011437578,0.09036347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025819195,0.00021756718,0.18866998,0.0018081798,0.000101741694,0.000016603619,0.0010825298,0.14176556,0.5929633,0.0011705828,0.06873375,0.0008883101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020033891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001406972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23504034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000505761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054369884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2877839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084152183","doi":"10.64628/aap.xgwpes9dd","title":"Entraîner bébé à dormir ? C'est bon pour lui, et pour vous!","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Agency (philosophy); Class (philosophy); Control (management)","score_opus":0.007794097189611882,"score_gpt":0.2117978192492153,"score_spread":0.20400372205960343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084152183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8065412,0.0059069633,0.018635364,0.013963618,0.017252758,0.0010304549,0.00011869058,0.0020418013,0.13450913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67319715,0.00030727382,0.020786008,0.0002456991,0.0009911631,0.00002624471,0.000029863888,0.00028485735,0.30413175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975364,0.000078081095,0.0005798571,0.00047222336,0.00030779323,0.001025627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869937,0.000153849,0.000068153735,0.00073760893,0.000060283164,0.00028075412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043298444,0.00059386285,0.0006222637,0.00014730191,0.00003188611,0.00020816893,0.00034724886,0.00041968725,0.024183486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005068669,0.00064388383,0.00016183837,0.00021034128,0.00003010027,0.00046127415,0.00013042138,0.00044638806,0.0380525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002976711,0.00024234109,0.0012047343,0.0017204942,0.00035631773,0.00017323466,0.001221975,0.21225576,0.53282636,0.083274,0.15927817,0.0074168756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002252255,0.00014903,0.01087097,0.0006822588,0.00014219905,0.00026911023,0.00024151629,0.051074,0.14090496,0.0009821212,0.7904216,0.0020099964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009041093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000613006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6311434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002665815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107218744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097278821","doi":"","title":"Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 207 Characterization of ZnO Substituted 45S5 Bioactive Glasses and","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Flexural strength; Bioactive glass; Ceramic; Crystallization; Zinc; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Doping","score_opus":0.0034555538661506517,"score_gpt":0.17902846986309906,"score_spread":0.1755729159969484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097278821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977857,0.00003295257,0.0008702492,0.00013933989,0.0003161227,0.00010000103,0.00008035262,0.000034237422,0.00064104935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995304,0.00004376362,0.0002707966,0.000005165378,0.0000135569735,0.0000049562263,0.00001279992,0.000008753516,0.00010985333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995821,0.000004345447,0.00012350336,0.00009714882,0.00007890691,0.00011395712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.000011152631,0.000026409447,0.00009119276,0.00011340956,0.00009111839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010445505,0.000064236716,0.00009769797,0.00018304789,0.000016785714,0.000029381916,0.000055492383,0.000031279138,0.00006320619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006670519,0.00005101001,0.000003876135,0.00016718738,0.00013805118,0.0005603915,0.000010931856,0.000013911841,0.000001056336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014124186,0.000005741312,0.001115644,0.000037008267,0.000005133989,4.2664873e-8,0.0000676493,0.0000016843155,0.99588007,0.0003533735,0.00019197364,0.0023402902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017140618,0.0000099531335,0.09024606,0.0000599349,0.0000046966943,0.0000022739064,0.000017578102,0.00025320848,0.90734905,0.000017552715,0.0017719826,0.00009627908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024379548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050665566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08913042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006234445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009891066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36854744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100698439","doi":"","title":"Arctic Ocean and Beaufort Sea into northwestern Canada.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beaufort sea; Trough (economics); Arctic; Sea level; Pacific ocean; The arctic","score_opus":0.0035004395131672267,"score_gpt":0.16090612396803236,"score_spread":0.15740568445486514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100698439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977651,0.00010539387,0.00048457657,0.00009634358,0.0003480753,0.0001227884,0.000002882176,0.00028366284,0.0007911395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979917,0.000008928858,0.0011624873,0.00004461597,0.000055444114,0.000008687879,0.0000064135265,0.00003444131,0.00068727793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995084,0.0000033857393,0.0001261051,0.0000932198,0.00008305736,0.00018585834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970865,0.000015885213,0.000006731417,0.00014435097,0.000016636579,0.00010772384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028339187,0.000117242314,0.00011992508,0.000026527918,0.000018626673,0.00004548353,0.00006288813,0.000032177566,0.00031313754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004779287,0.00011252604,0.000008242988,0.000043005195,0.000009740009,0.00011238243,0.000024201443,0.000051888088,0.00005316881],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012363858,0.000069281305,0.475369,0.0056997067,0.00085036724,0.00021488398,0.0045734253,0.12796837,0.076918155,0.0016370451,0.24664427,0.060043138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001262571,0.00008285561,0.79929984,0.00017111366,0.00007128204,0.00015323432,0.00028551143,0.0854847,0.038623005,0.00072862266,0.071465254,0.0023720127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5661926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3520656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32393083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006915437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017431537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65975755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106848394","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.11.361","title":"Interaction of bioactive glasses with fibrinogen protein. Effect of porosity and surface modification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Rennes 1; Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale","keywords":"Silanization; Adsorption; Surface modification; Porosity; Protein adsorption; Porous glass; Covalent bond; Bioactive glass","score_opus":0.005607456830052064,"score_gpt":0.2370439817282954,"score_spread":0.23143652489824335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106848394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901023,0.00004809732,0.008219943,0.000022088527,0.00027528655,0.00017870609,0.000038743714,0.00006953365,0.0010453106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984584,0.000013657412,0.0013839346,7.5933184e-7,0.000014107859,0.0000085000665,0.000025063971,0.000009650991,0.00008595984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996219,0.000013196184,0.00014658886,0.00008467136,0.00008279442,0.000050844716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997335,0.000054748165,0.000049806964,0.000086020475,0.00006508291,0.000010842783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076557684,0.000079626974,0.00012881815,0.00007280126,0.000008147654,0.000013148409,0.00006952863,0.00003833337,0.0000089532605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023557339,0.00007528864,0.000015157537,0.0000657342,0.00003034333,0.00010597142,0.000020760228,0.00005194351,7.950862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013851609,0.000018082621,0.0034930722,0.00034494096,0.00019987667,5.318722e-7,0.0001213808,0.079846,0.91138566,0.0030064166,0.000033160508,0.0014123557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002849368,0.000053426993,0.009323177,0.00014079781,0.00001572022,0.0000026490675,0.000012570812,0.038795,0.95111096,0.000104109946,0.0000932974,0.000063378546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031979565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027880978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041050997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006440153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007739442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3070182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117100471","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c19344","title":"Targeted Infection Control and Tissue Integration via pH-Sensitive Smart Coatings on Implant Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Coating; Drug delivery; Implant; Biocompatibility; Antimicrobial; Drug; Surface roughness; Soft tissue; Targeted drug delivery","score_opus":0.004415469281428137,"score_gpt":0.2084922565509127,"score_spread":0.20407678726948456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117100471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990823,0.00010185543,0.004710527,0.00007916417,0.0019911837,0.00063087436,0.000114742244,0.00072971924,0.0008189599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914545,0.000073091,0.00026641268,0.00007808831,0.00008910591,0.00012623677,0.00006229433,0.000056272846,0.00010303982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871147,0.00005185275,0.00047429284,0.00032555184,0.00012336683,0.00031349325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994784,0.00012691777,0.00009047348,0.00021311459,0.00004780011,0.000043276214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031984923,0.00037649777,0.00052296586,0.00017539495,0.00008504372,0.00022984813,0.00009896963,0.00018947215,0.00006847679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003461329,0.00036030353,0.000009924937,0.00012027326,0.000055842007,0.00013765825,0.000049424398,0.00013290762,0.00009776634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012371704,0.00001441795,0.000006239586,0.00015387221,0.00008145423,0.0000029051553,0.00029536092,0.003125593,0.9917467,0.00077036937,0.00087805506,0.0028012625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056987925,0.00008639854,0.0009787816,0.0001505324,0.000050401388,0.000009200719,0.000044624903,0.00017239101,0.99691504,0.0002891243,0.0004263507,0.00030729154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025550488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004321196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008322485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008558082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008889684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117555975","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2025.107329","title":"Controlled microstructural evolution of Hydroxyapatite–Bioglass® nanocomposites via two-step sintering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City","keywords":"Sintering; Nanoindentation; Microstructure; Composite number; Bioceramic; Nanocomposite; Scanning electron microscope; Fracture toughness","score_opus":0.005908186879296192,"score_gpt":0.2374226064531574,"score_spread":0.2315144195738612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117555975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96744514,0.0004958901,0.012837381,0.00029576963,0.01729758,0.0010244915,0.0005415252,0.00005830633,0.0000038950993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98858213,0.0001034573,0.01040605,0.000022792026,0.0006957265,0.000037304504,0.000018401413,0.00011705894,0.000017049766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98640233,0.0008247308,0.009029628,0.00041679677,0.0024541973,0.0008723305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923488,0.0005604062,0.0046017263,0.0008258443,0.0010259058,0.0006373406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004856609,0.00088961364,0.0048330105,0.0011788275,0.000096759715,0.000106548745,0.0025066573,0.0010378205,0.0012290303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010775813,0.0006164159,0.0013022791,0.0009047704,0.00086127635,0.0003867871,0.00068273826,0.0007902372,0.0000061229557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022742501,0.0010066109,0.000032669228,0.0008639753,0.00053216534,0.00012262611,0.00004683915,0.000024120842,0.9922687,0.0005709289,0.00022360658,0.0020335293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009084643,0.0019271491,0.0011058028,0.0027530221,0.0023640813,0.0010483656,0.00005891142,0.00011371149,0.98018235,0.00070695736,0.00018682015,0.00046817484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008603694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002220975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005625048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036967138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117700236","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.115418","title":"Multifunctional zinc@dTNT/cerium-tannic acid composite system for controlled release of metal micronutrients to enhance bone reconstruction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Jiangsu Provincial Medical Center; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangzhou Medical University","keywords":"Scaffold; Controlled release; Composite number; Bone healing; Angiogenesis; Biomaterial; Coating","score_opus":0.007868566098692409,"score_gpt":0.22050952494666215,"score_spread":0.21264095884796974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117700236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67036474,0.00041227532,0.3216684,0.000026211772,0.0050440896,0.0017763684,0.00023347721,0.00042228957,0.00005216519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9653211,0.000010476663,0.03333856,0.000013358924,0.00017379317,0.0007352158,0.00003918551,0.000066151006,0.00030213312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980903,0.00013537332,0.0009444161,0.00032334725,0.00015361844,0.00035289896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914235,0.00015149396,0.00015012942,0.00032865154,0.00014415866,0.000083224644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006891265,0.00032374106,0.0010013654,0.0002565412,0.00007276571,0.00007900335,0.00016893185,0.00015100719,0.000103542625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010304385,0.00033980602,0.000111654386,0.0001950041,0.000031104417,0.00013350014,0.00003761058,0.00005391754,0.000064348256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017146138,0.000029260467,0.0000014237776,0.00089153665,0.00023286405,0.0000028632708,0.000050296283,0.015769374,0.9798025,0.00021070824,0.00062166114,0.00067290384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024689506,0.00008568796,0.000053575626,0.00040723087,0.00015908222,0.000019949122,0.000017568545,0.0016942901,0.9942418,0.00005262012,0.00053200603,0.00026724572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017202481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7500596e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2949564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024246784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000359569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7120427282","doi":"","title":"Effects of hydrophilic surface on dental implants osseointegration in circumferential bone defects: an experimental study in dogs","year":2013,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Bone formation; Dental implant; Biocompatibility","score_opus":0.01288135527324994,"score_gpt":0.24898885101525292,"score_spread":0.236107495742003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7120427282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99186057,0.0007536496,0.00011099986,0.0000384696,0.0029608964,0.0028715795,0.00006200545,0.00028540313,0.0010564473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972962,0.000085530635,0.00023873795,0.0000075037233,0.00029515955,0.0006871171,0.0010472039,0.00024762723,0.00009488356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.993545,0.00079209893,0.0020169124,0.00132863,0.0012137415,0.0011036121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975861,0.00031615992,0.0006391955,0.00080995297,0.00020052619,0.00044811395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071091374,0.0012892013,0.001661467,0.0014920273,0.00020625965,0.00029470716,0.0007520801,0.0012112694,0.00006886551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025665812,0.0014552814,0.0002732715,0.0009587088,0.00001871552,0.0008267387,0.00013354303,0.0013228261,0.000038622115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012563888,0.010581578,0.003058448,0.001984265,0.00031526433,0.0010944476,0.021234617,0.018998234,0.9152223,0.025834782,0.000034578767,0.00038509944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017528933,0.0036358007,0.1980093,0.005711402,0.000518322,0.000974908,0.011181993,0.01684879,0.73831403,0.000094038245,0.0024036858,0.0047787842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007829175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017976057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19495085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019637996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003162105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132440076","doi":"","title":"Pomza ve Flor İyonları ile Katkılandırılmış Hidroksiapatitlerin Üretimi, Karakterizasyonu ve İçyapı Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi","year":2021,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Academic Data Management System","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flor; Nova scotia; Ile de france","score_opus":0.024314783841253122,"score_gpt":0.21028845955327638,"score_spread":0.18597367571202325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132440076","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29266205,0.020368235,0.21279672,0.0030834484,0.05603519,0.012784676,0.046091773,0.01695131,0.3392266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8335733,0.011087673,0.02570081,0.0002014711,0.0025803875,0.000038599508,0.009501748,0.00095225434,0.116363764],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99336094,0.00038741707,0.0012827199,0.0022457675,0.0010650532,0.0016580897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949448,0.00011968441,0.00046500989,0.003719782,0.0001334277,0.0006172642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010593205,0.0012622462,0.0015306012,0.0007201943,0.00038044003,0.00036549286,0.004159144,0.0009795071,0.0018654085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051257888,0.0017001284,0.0002586168,0.0013134581,0.00015001436,0.0018759299,0.0046655615,0.0013818478,0.004578895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008586926,0.0007178352,0.0015206382,0.053158652,0.01163908,0.027964978,0.006596179,0.046443164,0.029027462,0.05851491,0.74208164,0.021476766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028131292,0.00008811454,0.001562918,0.0034093908,0.001433052,0.00016677013,0.007097203,0.043527998,0.002288578,0.0000270555,0.9351619,0.0024239286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103098064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011007379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54091126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014256709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117255666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132910855","doi":"","title":"The pattern of angiogenesis and osteogenesis in peri-implant healing compartments as a function of titanium implant surface modifications","year":2006,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Angiogenesis; Implant; Perfusion; Histology; Bone healing; Neovascularization; Wound healing; Block (permutation group theory)","score_opus":0.01593705855263293,"score_gpt":0.2704032090175348,"score_spread":0.25446615046490184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132910855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893332,0.006886172,0.0011053703,0.000064962864,0.0013248587,0.0007950959,0.00030690755,0.000050244515,0.00013315125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729615,0.00080479437,0.00022591295,0.0000019007282,0.000044831137,0.000064666674,0.0007230393,0.00011698328,0.0007217145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975981,0.000120268196,0.0011012653,0.00040407907,0.00031111535,0.00046517482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850386,0.00029811016,0.00046800746,0.00052811776,0.00012599121,0.00007590567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039193218,0.0005176,0.00085187523,0.00022579325,0.00013359038,0.0000562211,0.00022675058,0.00029704598,0.000056981098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024960354,0.0005132182,0.00012848628,0.0003604615,0.000055534794,0.00007964338,0.000042121083,0.00015495987,0.00001831038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018113984,0.0000941208,0.0013277052,0.0018427426,0.000327834,0.0000059551207,0.0035792366,0.1819668,0.8081613,0.000111728936,0.00023792776,0.002163474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021861321,0.00048600216,0.2504899,0.0020873896,0.0010562965,0.000096619806,0.007543358,0.024721859,0.70863676,0.000053072148,0.0010557217,0.0015869115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009854136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012969956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24916218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013768084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063809865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135591080","doi":"","title":"Chlorhexidine triphosphate loaded bone cement: handling, setting, mechanical, release and antimicrobial properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Chlorhexidine; Antibiotics; Listeria monocytogenes; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0296646994490671,"score_gpt":0.22725362069359478,"score_spread":0.19758892124452768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135591080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905765,0.0045193676,0.0029210001,0.00060317,0.00022582621,0.00033491338,0.00006619044,0.00028815292,0.00046484856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934036,0.0012025478,0.0023523604,0.000009573153,0.000054942553,0.0000013874484,0.0000322877,0.000053699718,0.0028895906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981428,0.00014026498,0.00026385937,0.00040982905,0.0004759754,0.00056727085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988961,0.00006128471,0.00006440097,0.00042267385,0.0003112814,0.00024424965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072916626,0.00021038912,0.00047232583,0.00025024312,0.00028223888,0.00008317341,0.00029967754,0.0001560871,0.00024018604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022554299,0.00028126343,0.00008516752,0.00046769812,0.00027458882,0.0002666897,0.0003564819,0.00039237863,0.00006968072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020218262,0.00012364807,0.000031550622,0.0011821913,0.00013996755,0.0007553033,0.0008490813,0.0011323886,0.96403587,0.00021926576,0.025802214,0.005526368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032577417,0.00020240099,0.00053638796,0.00078351464,0.00009845196,0.00017425313,0.0014609683,0.017778704,0.89232475,0.00011710648,0.08246642,0.0007992832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046209403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008666254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07171108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018791777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012654549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W74539085","doi":"10.1023/a:1015733624638","title":"Effect of hydrolysis on the phase evolution of water-based sol–gel hydroxyapatite and its application to bioactive coatings","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Hydrolysis; Apatite; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Coating; Materials science; Phase (matter); Sol-gel; Phosphate; Stoichiometry; Porosity; Catalysis; Adhesive; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009203294704575727,"score_gpt":0.2510839560174797,"score_spread":0.24188066131290395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W74539085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728763,0.00010523761,0.0007961698,0.00031720664,0.0009049065,0.0005087883,0.000031488322,0.00002330146,0.00002526581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.000033179316,0.00016377594,0.000017654747,0.00017210862,0.000030064683,0.0000017538415,0.000025067362,0.000002741316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758834,0.00020976792,0.001137729,0.00018266322,0.0005912461,0.00029025183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883884,0.00024359958,0.00041861137,0.0002556363,0.00014586387,0.0000974365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005755975,0.00022930371,0.00085130794,0.00062949903,0.000049337505,0.00003183949,0.0003895487,0.00007192625,0.00021789686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063166046,0.00013256235,0.000027306978,0.0003702709,0.00025078785,0.00021278026,0.00004597894,0.00007477832,0.00001037364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020177741,0.000040073468,0.00000834931,0.00033591018,0.0000109316525,0.000002855331,0.0006510259,0.008380958,0.99003637,0.000058011632,0.000019370935,0.00025437828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012754671,0.0015377236,0.00012785105,0.00063590816,0.000046951296,0.000014335164,0.00004364212,0.0031864152,0.9929577,0.000041816158,0.000015163943,0.000116987045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039452207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.009305e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005194543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000149829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013807081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5405736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W81993338","doi":"10.3233/ch-2008-1090","title":"Stimulation of monocytes and macrophages: Possible influence of surface roughness","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Calcium; Foreign-body giant cell; Extracellular matrix; Giant cell; Eosin; Staining; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Pathology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.02285467483135548,"score_gpt":0.27876779891584047,"score_spread":0.25591312408448497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W81993338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949722,0.0012369403,0.0034887202,0.000007971912,0.00011513835,0.00009724775,0.000005013779,0.000051568484,0.0000251892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969779,0.00040993604,0.0025438985,0.000005112295,0.000020204761,0.0000012269713,0.0000073155607,0.000011564327,0.000022831264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926215,0.00003595377,0.00044497135,0.00012523557,0.000038716396,0.00009294377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951077,0.0002239368,0.00007906548,0.00010526104,0.0000481507,0.000032833344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018190034,0.00008783365,0.0002874767,0.00003261052,0.000026535186,0.0000021902665,0.000037990496,0.00016298077,0.000009612412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069445196,0.00009404183,0.000023339519,0.00006780824,0.00022302821,0.000102458864,0.000022657989,0.000081609534,0.000002398515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040238607,0.000028157854,0.26309922,0.00035376422,0.0000439736,0.00000385598,0.00037665165,0.3420419,0.39221293,0.00030137837,0.000016827827,0.0014811084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051607966,0.000047527355,0.9194479,0.000034643082,0.000021061349,0.000026996839,0.000007008356,0.02618855,0.053305045,0.00029534736,0.000012761026,0.00009710805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000127436415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0692513e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65634865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063248735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009554321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38349146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W82344913","doi":"10.1533/9780857097231.3.387","title":"Mineralization of nanomaterials for bone tissue engineering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Biomaterial; Tissue engineering; Type I collagen; Bone matrix; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Anatomy; Engineering; Pathology; Biology; Medicine; Cartilage","score_opus":0.009826579772394742,"score_gpt":0.20188098234442844,"score_spread":0.1920544025720337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W82344913","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036582777,0.004277975,0.0031291074,0.0000126462355,0.0064873267,0.0039525186,0.0006739163,0.0017434187,0.9760648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037081828,0.0001148564,0.01251444,0.000008038347,0.00085624267,0.00033494434,0.00019514089,0.000570017,0.98169816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982506,0.0000064156507,0.0008930476,0.00029672106,0.00019793607,0.00035526272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903333,0.000064176435,0.00018224443,0.0005103545,0.00010911408,0.000100782985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017986116,0.00059425377,0.0010253164,0.00025605308,0.000021749333,0.000053022457,0.00021599977,0.00047522,0.0005805303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029604129,0.0006633687,0.00015432556,0.000014606303,0.000031734093,0.00007324803,0.00004843137,0.00011219445,0.00013956238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011320264,0.000005424951,1.421718e-7,0.005013969,0.00029573473,0.0000090577,0.00019179365,0.007429874,0.6930364,0.014366431,0.0015470999,0.27809274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033397163,0.000056100915,0.0000032159646,0.00069427385,0.00012435901,0.000017218013,6.2638026e-7,0.001008785,0.1036615,0.0007046248,0.89267504,0.00072027283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.694186e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0104377e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89112794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008522429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001966853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W854023540","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2015.06.086","title":"Highly repeatable synthesis of nHA with high aspect ratio","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; VINNOVA","keywords":"Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Materials science; Rod; Hydrothermal circulation; Molar ratio; Precipitation; Nanotechnology; Morphology (biology); Hydrothermal synthesis; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008566393601922273,"score_gpt":0.17463575121157007,"score_spread":0.1660693576096478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W854023540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956055,0.00004286993,0.001612664,0.00027010057,0.0012160989,0.00018509368,0.00007602626,0.0005298825,0.00046175186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994515,0.0000052193536,0.0049474672,0.000048563845,0.00024261695,0.00006326433,0.000019138539,0.00009574975,0.0000629779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998865,0.000048647413,0.00037093402,0.00018880719,0.00022730601,0.0002992815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933076,0.000044358094,0.00006918672,0.0004329682,0.00003337442,0.00008936035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031322511,0.00023639822,0.00047278337,0.00010241852,0.000017631615,0.00007679474,0.00018514508,0.0000642756,0.00019278814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048233458,0.00021172164,0.00002245378,0.00011895634,0.000042974698,0.00019217299,0.000031048156,0.000044480268,0.00012633868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040415813,0.000008226978,0.000018666571,0.00016321127,0.00006432386,0.000028704537,0.000109206434,0.026585044,0.96751744,0.00024602373,0.0051772734,0.000041487696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030550238,0.000037880887,0.0004808136,0.00008557567,0.000039238585,0.00001744474,0.0000131402985,0.000039348724,0.99749005,0.000024219178,0.0012062187,0.00026055242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018386132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002631003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029972648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080371814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014144146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8633757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W891270639","doi":"10.1016/s0000-0000(11)57400-5","title":"10.1016/s0000-0000(11)57400-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.0035980825922354923,"score_gpt":0.14732928349093338,"score_spread":0.1437312008986979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W891270639","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042630173,0.0001304771,0.000016635735,0.00006244333,0.000012313259,0.00020937051,0.00003418485,0.0016728985,0.99359864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013649192,5.6811484e-7,0.0004903588,0.0000066128846,0.0002671049,0.000040706476,0.000017203878,0.00011789944,0.9976946],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894774,0.000017752216,0.00024905184,0.00020377633,0.00016278405,0.0004188856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935246,0.00002961211,0.0000107210835,0.00040788364,0.000016633498,0.00018270865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012524011,0.00024632315,0.0002684637,0.0000969672,0.000034191395,0.000064859094,0.00024928243,0.000100079495,0.9970504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015032366,0.00027727365,0.000051190025,0.00020301373,0.000015349435,0.00011591616,0.000026665437,0.00010049832,0.9952779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020849451,0.00002276194,4.798651e-8,0.00005555367,0.000042124917,0.000019112995,0.00004218594,0.09141761,0.004536737,0.000001928486,0.51220846,0.39163265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016914269,0.000036158977,0.000026646425,0.000026848458,0.000013606387,0.000013494802,2.647444e-7,0.0027462693,0.003454393,0.0000036284284,0.99317664,0.0003328916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014312515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7857545e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4809682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006544973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007467102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W914470864","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.06.008","title":"A comparative study of the effects of different bioactive fillers in PLGA matrix composites and their suitability as bone substitute materials: A thermo-mechanical and in vitro investigation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Rosetrees Trust; University of London; Institution of Mechanical Engineers","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Extrusion; Simulated body fluid; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite number; PLGA; Filler (materials); Plasticizer; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01886021352395795,"score_gpt":0.2636451036234765,"score_spread":0.24478489009951854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W914470864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99299365,0.00028258172,0.000114312075,0.0001795832,0.004367968,0.001663048,0.00037947437,0.000019053536,3.371584e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872756,0.000108307075,0.000839494,0.000009532641,0.0001768344,0.000057293804,0.000009825627,0.00006978696,0.0000013950888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895712,0.0018684462,0.0057063526,0.00041397358,0.0018562204,0.00058379065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942714,0.0009391258,0.003079008,0.00061649684,0.0004622016,0.0006317963],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00514847,0.00073298655,0.004093599,0.00065470755,0.000048398706,0.000064706546,0.0012491614,0.0007338512,0.00012545202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001431161,0.0004333186,0.00032473658,0.0006645717,0.0009933099,0.00029949425,0.00073550694,0.00067428156,7.484354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026839175,0.0026039516,0.00012503847,0.00081043504,0.00019476042,0.000091729664,0.0010819945,0.0000059871995,0.9919176,0.000096542746,0.000013492101,0.00037452776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062043765,0.0035798291,0.012644954,0.0019339176,0.0007420484,0.0004233514,0.0008499252,0.000026374473,0.9723549,0.00088987825,0.000003741993,0.00034669912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018582882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011872144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01956272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027972474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002121249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W96334790","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-56486-4_5","title":"Characterization of Titanium Surfaces","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Titanium; Characterization (materials science); Formability; Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Specific strength; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008446147845826998,"score_gpt":0.17465740149828096,"score_spread":0.16621125365245396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W96334790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56407994,0.0025194725,0.014739026,0.00005947046,0.03693324,0.0032235999,0.0052648955,0.011357036,0.3618233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67166436,0.0043741944,0.0040056445,0.000017818225,0.0038621183,0.00014467836,0.0026328126,0.0028197714,0.31047857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980538,0.000008293204,0.00092728913,0.00031244665,0.00029970778,0.00039845222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903834,0.000037940303,0.0001836519,0.0005680568,0.00006772996,0.00010430477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022020652,0.00070902903,0.0011036722,0.00032511575,0.000018790108,0.00007324827,0.0003120668,0.0005611917,0.003157349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018167848,0.00083041616,0.00011144706,0.000059435777,0.00003168204,0.00016172654,0.00006702458,0.00019449895,0.00035987867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000665386,0.000004218024,3.20502e-7,0.0010236286,0.00015040716,0.000020387246,0.00003231994,0.014077768,0.97744304,0.0067967125,0.0003061992,0.00013834973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022856296,0.000040603587,0.00013250255,0.0008362042,0.00010674618,0.00003360623,8.712246e-7,0.0006060893,0.8276759,0.00016188352,0.16911487,0.0010622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040832556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8281195e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16880867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011677866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017209835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W97230261","doi":"10.22203/ecm.v027a08","title":"Spatial control of bone formation using a porous polymer scaffold co-delivering anabolic rhBMP-2 and anti-resorptive agents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Cells and Materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"Sydney Medical School; National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; University of Sydney; Cancer Institute NSW; Ian Potter Foundation; David and Elaine Potter Foundation","keywords":"PLGA; Anabolism; Chemistry; Scaffold; Histology; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Pathology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.008897578929823761,"score_gpt":0.19311445795694102,"score_spread":0.18421687902711725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W97230261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98494256,0.00037725247,0.013355964,0.000003632594,0.0004531488,0.00020397035,0.00011525592,0.00013336091,0.00041488625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990708,0.00016681681,0.00042409016,0.00001726666,0.00020683432,0.0000022120973,0.000012981525,0.00007672689,0.000022220718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891657,0.00012956839,0.00043599226,0.00016692064,0.000106358435,0.00024460364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995971,0.000021808686,0.000119485856,0.00015772789,0.000021812628,0.00008211339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041513663,0.00021852556,0.00043295155,0.0001049986,0.000047887006,0.000093001865,0.0000637461,0.00004520588,0.00006111842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010366621,0.00022306315,0.000022272965,0.00003780831,0.000042852862,0.00017724156,0.000049354825,0.000034795466,0.000021149952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001868295,0.0000075936564,0.000009025734,0.0002871998,0.00002749399,0.000011285699,0.00029991553,0.0018182398,0.9962326,0.000038687263,0.00003867889,0.0012105921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009339228,0.000053999778,0.002932345,0.00012306648,0.00004916252,0.000036351816,0.000014855002,0.004947793,0.9901175,0.0000050881395,0.0005247322,0.00026117873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012286595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012171186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014128322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013987192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026261253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9096252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W992461186","doi":"","title":"Osteoinductivity assay of the variability of repeated extractions of bone morphogenetic proteins from bovine bone at different times.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bone morphogenetic protein; Extraction (chemistry); Alkaline phosphatase; Chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); In vitro; Andrology; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Medicine","score_opus":0.010928373509714262,"score_gpt":0.17584179548433534,"score_spread":0.16491342197462108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W992461186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543214,0.00021553136,0.0021458236,0.0000687102,0.00045161866,0.0010925011,0.00024174682,0.00011587778,0.00023606005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987005,0.000009050174,0.0006679373,9.709213e-7,0.000044791108,0.0003857235,0.000013486242,0.000040236544,0.00013730988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856424,0.00011470498,0.0006081449,0.00020263468,0.00025854117,0.00025170992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988011,0.00011955819,0.00019765127,0.0007540851,0.000057379755,0.000070206916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049553165,0.00019131377,0.000503534,0.00006400946,0.000026804428,0.00000539019,0.0001475973,0.00011880172,0.00011299551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038193187,0.00015601279,0.000115825496,0.0002114335,0.000091655835,0.000061888335,0.00009964591,0.00015502448,0.0000019396377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037967126,0.0002036172,0.001533388,0.00023692483,0.000112816946,0.0000015564667,0.0001241667,0.030966895,0.965341,0.00004255118,0.000028054665,0.0013710898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003572127,0.000012782473,0.3793529,0.0000308447,0.0000532933,0.0000039597976,0.0000027059566,0.00018433752,0.6196428,0.00022906951,0.00003468283,0.0000954582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034066278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004725381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3778195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020705147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014181812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6362017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}