{"meta":{"query_hash":"60efee09d064","filters":{"topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies"},"cohort_total":1212,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":1212,"exported":1212,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/60efee09d064","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Carbon+Dioxide+Capture+Technologies"},"results":[{"id":"W136335198","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-59566-9.00006-5","title":"Processes and simulations for solvent-based CO2 capture and syngas cleanup","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Process engineering; Acid gas; Solvent; Piperazine; Sour gas; Coal; Software; Engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Natural gas; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Operating system","score_opus":0.011095327806575154,"score_gpt":0.21037359401977518,"score_spread":0.19927826621320002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W136335198","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017635794,0.024949586,0.0026771282,0.00025370324,0.00051459065,0.0030358576,0.0005930902,0.002813676,0.9633988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44649833,0.00027412002,0.004035196,0.0003769467,0.00036034168,0.0002598285,0.0001449015,0.0004630519,0.5475873],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989969,0.0000039851734,0.0002760536,0.0003493196,0.00013099062,0.00024276557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911726,0.00024734117,0.00008551025,0.00036610206,0.000105660634,0.0000781086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000733745,0.0004353401,0.0004944665,0.00018170306,0.00004643398,0.000066269,0.00013973752,0.0005438616,0.000011048484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009349152,0.00042834828,0.000081836886,0.000013762404,0.00018770088,0.000026339167,0.00005299567,0.00035404906,0.0000033175395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037217444,0.0000066515427,0.000025915639,0.0067019565,0.0003704871,0.000018510007,0.00028803083,0.0027885207,0.00094424293,0.016479356,0.0018325789,0.97050655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056997914,0.00006287406,0.000004824566,0.0006908807,0.00026204917,0.000013841665,0.000017795765,0.0041374112,0.0009986273,0.011053546,0.9814495,0.0007386781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.0855087e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007452105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97961694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005176535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046495617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W142088867","doi":"10.1533/9781845699574.1.93","title":"Energy supply planning for the introduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture technologies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Environmental economics; Time horizon; Mains electricity; Electricity generation; Linear programming; Energy planning; Greenhouse gas; Energy supply; Engineering; Operations research; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Business; Economics; Renewable energy; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008238192885270867,"score_gpt":0.19765742625845842,"score_spread":0.18941923337318756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W142088867","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009305977,0.04608859,0.0004853037,0.001066529,0.0035254902,0.0016230731,0.00018097124,0.005941057,0.94015837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24323857,0.0016642616,0.0031603824,0.00007599879,0.0022708212,0.0009588065,0.00011609822,0.0007686142,0.74774647],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829215,0.000005799949,0.00054982404,0.00046300082,0.00028262055,0.00040661142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980383,0.00019584407,0.00024626157,0.001357146,0.00013181535,0.00003063419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018240012,0.000632894,0.00075854594,0.00038989945,0.00004518306,0.00002644026,0.00079721195,0.0015336933,0.00001208711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108297594,0.0004948315,0.000329576,0.000039451665,0.0005129086,0.00003372449,0.00019524347,0.0013619491,0.0000015514609],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030558112,0.0000035417127,0.0000059414315,0.00032129092,0.0004815273,0.000013318585,0.0001874592,0.00056786917,0.03866735,0.023406688,0.00113546,0.935179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017326396,0.000038283983,0.0000034556356,0.00017176759,0.00022877347,0.000036358295,0.00013965621,0.0001884543,0.085032426,0.018654078,0.894825,0.0005084823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043794516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000095607924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9346705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013652214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042395754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W142316032","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044704-9/50159-2","title":"An optimal fleet-wide CO2 emission strategy for Ontario","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.01675455773888942,"score_gpt":0.22992245382411317,"score_spread":0.21316789608522374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W142316032","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011221879,0.0021460843,0.00013528891,0.000025007525,0.000412564,0.00093695003,0.000064609674,0.0018831744,0.99327415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011245727,0.00006700281,0.00436682,0.00008339464,0.00046629377,0.00013657642,0.00011071757,0.00032133982,0.9832021],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818105,0.0000052766386,0.00052148564,0.00053256087,0.00026465437,0.000494991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986175,0.000058148275,0.000114684444,0.0009533815,0.00008209525,0.00017420792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013497953,0.000714934,0.00071101164,0.00023386865,0.00003914528,0.000082797276,0.00055088464,0.0010581143,0.00034704854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015667292,0.000728458,0.0003198015,0.000010673528,0.000106319334,0.00008898042,0.000075170436,0.0009279343,0.000045881126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031060972,0.000005890913,0.0000030433653,0.00012455665,0.00014167292,0.00003264848,0.0001674388,0.0032134498,0.0007038282,0.0023631877,0.0019653456,0.9912479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033137086,0.00013269173,0.0000097965085,0.00025479108,0.00012625734,0.000020202422,0.000016088981,0.00055329606,0.0022106816,0.0029986359,0.9925167,0.00082949555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005635841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020149045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99055135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006626351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015130444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1482478571","doi":"10.5539/mas.v9n7p183","title":"Experimental and Estimation of Vapor-Liquid Equilibria in AqueousElectrolyte System: CO2-K2CO3-MDEA+DEA-H2O","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi","keywords":"Solubility; Potassium carbonate; Non-random two-liquid model; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Activity coefficient; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012243677544310582,"score_gpt":0.22157540726400587,"score_spread":0.2093317297196953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1482478571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96467155,0.00087993836,0.028253427,0.000012753299,0.000077423654,0.0002645823,0.0000013291186,0.00058267475,0.0052563106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975576,0.0000024887368,0.0023471508,0.0000068696227,0.000008697845,0.000051628635,0.0000010786013,0.000018819941,0.0000056694944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987901,0.0000061599026,0.00024532908,0.00028626472,0.00035901353,0.0003131339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951494,0.000020344123,0.000047795347,0.00030542395,0.000027240698,0.00008427335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040879307,0.00014958945,0.00022533142,0.00023856615,0.000016727516,0.000039415554,0.00031876878,0.0000814966,8.0543117e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003521241,0.00015213633,0.000015266876,0.0004696648,0.0003273953,0.00019011361,0.00013210002,0.00012273758,0.0000040307377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002361299,0.000009371491,0.000011704415,0.000030880787,0.000002327151,0.0000026856555,0.00056112965,0.041072465,0.9516199,0.0059590926,0.000014891428,0.0006919124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022476978,0.000031339103,0.000033615077,0.000014002846,0.0000022231602,0.000011104089,0.00017952717,0.5356681,0.46335772,0.00037807514,0.0000052758683,0.00009426823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000150047945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037400787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49459562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030799373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000636593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62039393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525679476","doi":"10.1533/9781845699574.4.408","title":"Infrastructure and pipeline technology for carbon dioxide (CO2) transport","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Geological Survey; Transport Canada","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Context (archaeology); Pipeline transport; Mode of transport; Scale (ratio); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Climate change; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental planning; Transport engineering; Environmental economics; Business; Environmental engineering; Geography; Public transport; Mechanical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.005470757135219235,"score_gpt":0.19268575508944555,"score_spread":0.1872149979542263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1525679476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0060114893,0.0067604966,0.00012801548,0.00016115369,0.0011059877,0.0014824781,0.00020215605,0.0034166465,0.9807316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07219092,0.0010869266,0.0110747665,0.0001292832,0.00086807174,0.00047575549,0.000103837,0.0008856958,0.91318476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826604,0.0000022363404,0.00052806485,0.00055688736,0.00018698565,0.00045980624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987591,0.00004778253,0.000119854434,0.00088310626,0.00009197227,0.00009817851],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010288225,0.00075628294,0.00091953005,0.0005822864,0.00002943912,0.000015401223,0.00043708552,0.0024156868,0.000022773254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003524028,0.00075299025,0.00020841893,0.000031342333,0.00043721354,0.00002582738,0.00008948608,0.0017318109,0.0000034256811],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019203357,0.0000020983462,0.000028370085,0.0005124454,0.00018906803,0.00005416766,0.00007725937,0.000023389244,0.017525816,0.012384394,0.000112329064,0.96907145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004190239,0.000041883803,0.000023846209,0.0002033711,0.00021555205,0.000092496,0.000010692203,0.00006335643,0.011680643,0.07982861,0.90664995,0.000770581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.215765e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007494976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009083234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004341489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531311059","doi":"10.1115/es2010-90148","title":"Opportunities for CO2 Capture and Storage in Iranian Electricity Generation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, Volume 1","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electricity generation; Electricity; Flue gas; Fossil fuel; Power station; Coal; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Combustion; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Natural gas; Plant efficiency; Stand-alone power system; Process engineering; Combined cycle; Engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Gas turbines; Climate change","score_opus":0.031058927592227992,"score_gpt":0.25016265993498177,"score_spread":0.21910373234275377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1531311059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789657,0.000071488605,0.006100102,0.005722572,0.0013532998,0.000363464,0.000066927336,0.00045064482,0.0069057983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950148,0.00006624118,0.00039601888,0.00014273432,0.0001612991,0.00020767158,0.00007904619,0.000033812412,0.0038984055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987403,0.00002917969,0.0003047497,0.00036042734,0.00023440055,0.0003309023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989358,0.000070956165,0.00006149417,0.00032761306,0.0005225212,0.00008161792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028250302,0.000254391,0.00023606521,0.0003780235,0.00003729296,0.00012151509,0.00035462037,0.00031513965,0.000109041175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046280102,0.00027067887,0.00005959106,0.00012528454,0.000178166,0.00025639537,0.00007173019,0.0004757808,0.0000011349791],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096529155,0.00014874348,0.0059399405,0.00012216913,0.000085638836,0.000054986896,0.00040666593,0.006875411,0.024919275,0.922556,0.00997528,0.028819352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012097356,0.0002144791,0.010609441,0.000025981926,0.00002340523,0.000031795826,0.0023898117,0.85617673,0.006869521,0.07233085,0.04919212,0.00092615286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005053982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003683407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85022515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036278443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016061097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549976056","doi":"10.1016/s0167-2991(05)80300-3","title":"A high capacity, water tolerant adsorbent for CO2: diethanolamine supported on pore-expanded MCM-41","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in surface science and catalysis","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03229471770432455,"score_gpt":0.2583484501292841,"score_spread":0.22605373242495955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1549976056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96318525,0.009097206,0.000033104046,0.0010834194,0.0013158362,0.0013311023,0.00027614582,0.000876991,0.022800947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835787,0.004201694,0.00042682054,0.00008108373,0.00008303085,0.00007801909,0.00007062827,0.00006796812,0.011412065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972458,0.000005188051,0.00052728335,0.00082443794,0.00069656404,0.00070075976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987266,0.00010650179,0.000087669505,0.0007094914,0.0002876071,0.00008210904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007135642,0.00059481006,0.0010314817,0.00053036935,0.00011790774,0.00005772117,0.00052065443,0.00028366357,0.000028555773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012793472,0.00044445964,0.00016418274,0.00026143232,0.0016437364,0.0001722921,0.00036255966,0.00040085902,0.000015342432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009434922,0.0007856587,0.0013351364,0.006879816,0.012381035,0.0010681797,0.059119333,0.17705487,0.49788445,0.060322955,0.057756517,0.12446856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049695736,0.0012986609,0.00061589916,0.002159855,0.0018175108,0.000109687,0.008264846,0.0056318655,0.8317103,0.021266,0.11494323,0.007212571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004137326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005405291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33382586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005311539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003411372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560491468","doi":"10.3390/min5020259","title":"Carbon Dioxide Sorption Isotherm Study on Pristine and Acid-Treated Olivine and Its Application in the Vacuum Swing Adsorption Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Olivine; Adsorption; Physisorption; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pressure swing adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Vacuum swing adsorption; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022223117689295278,"score_gpt":0.2507246384564952,"score_spread":0.2285015207671999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560491468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707794,0.0010082582,0.00004219463,0.00026882425,0.000027105189,0.00079768297,0.000002304309,0.00038406553,0.00039161657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954605,0.000033933837,0.0000144650685,0.0000259812,0.00005324036,0.00025464833,0.000006599736,0.000026162392,0.000038912956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921155,0.00003893272,0.00019786925,0.00022253327,0.00016717723,0.00016196744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962556,0.000043079628,0.000042961037,0.00021524604,0.000040335453,0.000032806285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032696046,0.00017551323,0.00018766227,0.00015572552,0.0000097394095,0.000026672476,0.000108252694,0.00009288017,6.4347404e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109434826,0.00013345234,0.0000118562175,0.0002906083,0.000020227333,0.00008587579,0.000025069046,0.00016166126,0.0000019945815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003454189,0.00009399836,0.013169816,0.000060571165,0.000021323956,0.0000066794155,0.0024645173,0.0016675848,0.98128337,0.00010783524,0.000046304827,0.001043459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007423727,0.0013239951,0.18839894,0.00037709437,0.00024826286,0.00009779577,0.011612303,0.19291943,0.5928506,0.0025897967,0.0004368081,0.0017212164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008056132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018879403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38843274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006380328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043960777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54420286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561918266","doi":"10.4271/2002-01-2345","title":"Adsorption Modeling with ACM: ISS CDRA Simulation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Computer science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01943300903042738,"score_gpt":0.22859320126379504,"score_spread":0.20916019223336765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1561918266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9256842,0.001571006,0.000114238326,0.002828794,0.0003321533,0.0014978704,0.00004446031,0.02520143,0.042725816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99194485,0.0005911681,0.0059565795,0.00052249857,0.00017117203,0.00032938298,0.000033203654,0.00027370435,0.0001774337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955889,0.00006564442,0.001045277,0.00114266,0.0010412782,0.0011162492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966157,0.00041673201,0.00014463521,0.0023798102,0.00014399947,0.00029909628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034460347,0.0010167168,0.0009698805,0.0004253766,0.000151757,0.00015211008,0.0013335417,0.0013025621,0.0005142416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089675287,0.0008854797,0.00037332522,0.001205793,0.00062640675,0.0008028109,0.0003758899,0.0018140464,0.00022720166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011993225,0.00013262118,0.00005899924,0.000067756,0.00006104303,0.00004476858,0.00003444347,0.110710874,0.8789891,0.0040731733,0.0012048808,0.0045024185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041572987,0.0037137151,0.9203913,0.0014749134,0.0005723895,0.0005606177,0.00060018466,0.0030781813,0.001873776,0.013449422,0.04407955,0.006048627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016135074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014814783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9203323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055248535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021697491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595778927","doi":"10.5539/mas.v9n7p161","title":"Optimization of Network Carbon Capture and Storage System (CCS) Using Mathematical Approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","keywords":"Sink (geography); Flue gas; Computer science; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Process engineering; Heat sink; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.02127901309579631,"score_gpt":0.20395026664871282,"score_spread":0.18267125355291652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595778927","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16509047,0.00036730838,0.8156917,0.0000030639044,0.000072802766,0.00021861719,0.0000011358388,0.00048451655,0.018070385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9136702,0.0000015537606,0.08626794,0.0000030149213,0.0000228588,0.00001212054,5.067428e-7,0.000018225734,0.000003609591],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989763,0.0000056894723,0.00017953789,0.00023356038,0.0003484324,0.0002565076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994893,0.000014353413,0.000046435413,0.00031435094,0.000048556838,0.00008698754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044314165,0.00013197323,0.00022172807,0.000104166545,0.000024418578,0.000038733288,0.00025094947,0.000104804516,3.5709363e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024831092,0.000121074976,0.0000141079945,0.0004953025,0.00031993736,0.000076296914,0.0001150602,0.00012453871,3.1568996e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025109819,0.000004330931,0.000014472471,0.00009359262,0.0000033870676,8.528385e-7,0.00047376088,0.9679647,0.025586907,0.005764262,0.000008237662,0.00008297229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011703071,0.000003918548,0.0000073288825,0.000025132493,0.0000118936105,0.000019488834,0.00064152345,0.99619746,0.001884376,0.0009683439,0.0000014068833,0.0001221159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061084775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.292736e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7485797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017628698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003868688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4937294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1765958569","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.056","title":"A meta-analysis of carbon capture and storage technology assessments: Understanding the driving factors of variability in cost estimates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cost of electricity by source; Comparability; Capital cost; Econometrics; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Regression analysis; Electricity; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Statistics; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Economics; Mathematics; Climate change","score_opus":0.05441984259430743,"score_gpt":0.2583906843431052,"score_spread":0.20397084174879776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1765958569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9081875,0.0012874379,0.08504968,0.00008297159,0.000060395756,0.0002186079,0.000017874503,0.0004134452,0.0046820645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991936,0.000015150815,0.00070454297,0.000004325438,0.0000019954427,0.000054174023,0.0000057836573,0.000018053615,0.000002374796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999087,0.000030596384,0.00032219425,0.00020505366,0.00017161899,0.00018357295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896485,0.00040419243,0.00010259797,0.00046964144,0.000029044511,0.000029660232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000503696,0.00018628892,0.000800198,0.00055145065,0.0000079755,0.000009364337,0.00022301641,0.00021429147,0.0000048883403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012100562,0.00013331833,0.00011224845,0.0013702231,0.00020501473,0.00003223082,0.00011557116,0.00018040065,2.210017e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012252335,0.00006751179,0.01937263,0.000068704096,0.039831053,0.000005268705,0.0011584891,0.6580755,0.028867282,0.25215453,0.000022083343,0.00036467367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014478791,0.000111617584,0.0072603044,0.000028562497,0.1101807,0.0000067560977,0.03948728,0.50717777,0.16901104,0.163579,0.00019660589,0.001512463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040189453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008792601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15089773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022064615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001742595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5436564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1870004942","doi":"10.1039/c5gc01201e","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-switchable drying agents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.019659119301704702,"score_gpt":0.21603670427702917,"score_spread":0.19637758497532448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1870004942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654648,0.00068687194,0.0001572103,0.00007475292,0.00014608071,0.00006778067,0.000011413204,0.001952709,0.031438414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992415,0.00003378755,0.00016613994,0.000034809116,0.00014453952,0.000023293136,0.00001869485,0.000049053015,0.00028820476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990824,0.000002907806,0.00016744567,0.0002007941,0.00021860652,0.00032787313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999336,0.000015659385,0.000028902425,0.00044591425,0.00003968235,0.00013380981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009289805,0.00019433646,0.00018507036,0.000031018644,0.000013799755,0.00002795152,0.000287568,0.0002263199,0.000027430984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006352399,0.00021692856,0.000059549922,0.00016200416,0.000049980434,0.000080864054,0.00005930917,0.000280087,0.00013923504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003075717,0.0000064671144,0.00062199344,0.0001252647,0.00003203587,0.000041677165,0.00007223034,0.0006116027,0.9693789,0.0000041287703,0.026365565,0.00273709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028442396,0.0000035634203,0.000081103404,0.000031314623,0.000011232318,0.000030331179,0.00017398756,0.0015010627,0.991189,0.00025797475,0.006187872,0.00024810754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011230889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003691851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03377671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018621385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024532554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.884609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1877835743","doi":"10.1007/s10450-015-9684-6","title":"Multicomponent adsorption of biogas compositions containing CO2, CH4 and N2 on Maxsorb and Cu-BTC using extended Langmuir and Doong–Yang models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Biogas; Langmuir; Ternary operation; Pressure swing adsorption; Methane; Langmuir adsorption model; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.04435951670153398,"score_gpt":0.24689805788304628,"score_spread":0.2025385411815123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1877835743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925968,0.0015210526,0.0048733014,0.000067193476,0.00010320665,0.00024271644,0.000022979064,0.00037936715,0.00019335156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966811,0.0002611559,0.0029251,0.000018137716,0.000030243356,0.000012979303,0.000039680734,0.000027805916,0.0000037757814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992192,0.000028449558,0.00021972437,0.00021114628,0.00014602017,0.00017550687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955875,0.000056306362,0.00006670244,0.00017729153,0.000057058867,0.000083896804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014906004,0.00017868,0.00024305008,0.00022637208,0.00002088174,0.000034217974,0.000049065526,0.0001453702,0.0000013966746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026758582,0.00018445612,0.000026202255,0.00010475645,0.00011509905,0.00024018204,0.000059863887,0.00015345658,0.0000010468387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011550916,0.000043862467,0.0014504933,0.00010095065,0.00006960098,0.0000059751233,0.0010131426,0.055698495,0.92845625,0.011167321,0.00005978839,0.0018186322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021394333,0.00024939637,0.012735215,0.00031026333,0.0001068391,0.00011728955,0.0013316912,0.94030815,0.037637983,0.0045562307,0.00009016061,0.00041736735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011680626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025634645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89081824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011768254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008386968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75219023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W188838676","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044276-1/50253-1","title":"Heat Stable Salts and Corrosivity in Amine Treating Units","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Corrosion; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012032208689319885,"score_gpt":0.19318993245705537,"score_spread":0.18115772376773548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W188838676","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007004378,0.011603387,0.0000039609713,0.000016556962,0.00027828894,0.0004543214,0.000041335556,0.000694273,0.9799035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055971436,0.0012512092,0.00045327263,0.00012460313,0.00008853247,0.00007008481,0.000028622204,0.00028827717,0.94172394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871296,0.000012151758,0.0003746903,0.0003613052,0.00017004092,0.00036887272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992554,0.00008875663,0.000035786758,0.00049716164,0.000047315232,0.00007554379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011523758,0.00050004903,0.00066372607,0.0002499659,0.000020270581,0.000039909897,0.00015548564,0.000523223,0.000030063506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061476734,0.0005271079,0.000057233217,0.00004621252,0.00011796712,0.000046666883,0.000093677285,0.0007419232,0.000011126466],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008573303,0.0000046457467,0.000108689754,0.00044478977,0.00006842518,0.00016817941,0.00027114767,0.00021278171,0.0023272962,0.0019420262,0.0005223613,0.9939211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008210162,0.000071093564,0.00009821244,0.0014472387,0.000102975115,0.000094822644,0.00007492706,0.0005581601,0.0036174997,0.0041557383,0.9876218,0.0013365386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026574169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002598945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9925845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023108904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002564319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1896100781","doi":"10.22059/jchpe.2014.63712","title":"Carbon Dioxide Capture by Modified UVM-7 Adsorbent","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.09159763974017861,"score_gpt":0.4327616366423284,"score_spread":0.3411639969021498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1896100781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9208702,0.041390777,0.0017246928,0.00022740707,0.0012585428,0.0006174435,0.000062825915,0.0010600284,0.032788076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940942,0.0048233955,0.0001944845,0.00017503137,0.00016992018,0.00008132557,0.000014045349,0.0001586183,0.00028901562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968953,0.00013159114,0.0009466625,0.0005384273,0.0007959678,0.00069201447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774975,0.0002718918,0.00040166816,0.0010937084,0.00018332565,0.00029966916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008213152,0.0006069293,0.001116494,0.0008138968,0.00006198145,0.0006118537,0.0035865947,0.00039954088,0.00080031896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046659156,0.0005770869,0.00026838933,0.0009628126,0.00017011208,0.0009721729,0.0008412718,0.0009716088,0.000012445398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006911348,0.00010465547,0.020253252,0.0001939988,0.00035222658,0.000031350624,0.00014792172,0.01564174,0.83355594,0.00045464028,0.12006234,0.009132808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018331257,0.000025957008,0.07857288,0.00080045423,0.0002965771,0.00006285632,0.00023703926,0.013168159,0.82757634,0.014667504,0.060250003,0.0025091025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008847222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007201588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073223956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025822292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004006767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898116897","doi":"10.1139/l09-136","title":"Traitement des lisiers de porc par un procédé de biofiltration : Étude de formation du méthaneLe présent ouvrage fait partie d'une série d'articles publiés dans ce numéro spécial sur le traitement biologique de l'air.","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01370413771397974,"score_gpt":0.18839378513663377,"score_spread":0.17468964742265403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1898116897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66138023,0.003954582,0.3274306,0.005421855,0.00058750337,0.00036200223,0.000035809022,0.00018185608,0.0006455324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876316,0.0004624693,0.010934885,0.00014672361,0.0006853656,0.00003613639,0.000012544335,0.00007225319,0.000017985787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967879,0.0001132149,0.0010345307,0.00023834601,0.00025159732,0.0015743963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813503,0.00008897358,0.00028278705,0.0002549157,0.00019309815,0.0010451658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015089312,0.00048442907,0.00050348643,0.0006580323,0.00012741443,0.00023596306,0.00049699587,0.00046135922,0.0002561686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008340682,0.0005621149,0.0002653372,0.00066973193,0.00012703724,0.0011782949,0.000018384299,0.00077048887,0.0000022920785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033892567,0.00009270608,0.0029914414,0.00037560475,0.00022802729,0.00054987456,0.0128572155,0.82086056,0.14039618,0.0030737133,0.0077054924,0.010835298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028904728,0.0010000459,0.09291321,0.0016580113,0.00036378985,0.0029926628,0.008248123,0.29025015,0.57384473,0.016476337,0.0077050794,0.0016573962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027115503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.091991715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53061044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004398368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016991105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1914015691","doi":"10.1002/ppap.201500040","title":"Nanofluids Containing MWCNTs Coated with Nitrogen-Rich Plasma Polymer Films for CO<sub>2</sub>Absorption in Aqueous Medium","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Carbon nanotube; Absorption (acoustics); Nitrogen; Layer (electronics); Nanofluid; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.013320104712326851,"score_gpt":0.21354233071305348,"score_spread":0.20022222600072662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1914015691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903742,0.0071798824,0.00019429489,0.00013158945,0.0002600424,0.00042853376,0.00006661109,0.0007600606,0.0006047897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989058,0.00037163042,0.00018050408,0.00005849483,0.000045076606,0.00024511656,0.00007026459,0.00008726616,0.00003587769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998482,0.000014307968,0.00032719687,0.00035943143,0.00025541548,0.0005616569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992401,0.00020137503,0.00007976071,0.00018575977,0.00011850198,0.00017447477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014035597,0.00037481048,0.0004143484,0.0003159087,0.00004007969,0.00007329971,0.0001867093,0.00028531055,0.0000062149807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017161784,0.00034091255,0.000033497396,0.0005423255,0.00014466546,0.00024822407,0.00003542249,0.00023694051,0.000006867883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003153879,0.00017619078,0.021457568,0.0021765423,0.0006732802,0.00021953275,0.0060599744,0.0032566944,0.929769,0.0005671955,0.006805406,0.025684776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023666148,0.00035671968,0.00004556711,0.00013673997,0.000054642936,0.00013091275,0.0024593642,0.0064551304,0.98677844,0.00006436877,0.0006577097,0.0004937777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052198986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033175788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057009492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008325025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016726417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1934831072","doi":"10.1115/gt2003-38108","title":"Thermodynamic and Economic Assessment of Two Semi-Closed CO2 Cycles for Emission Abatement and Power Augmentation at Compressor Stations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada); Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Gas compressor; Environmental science; Natural gas; Greenhouse gas; Combined cycle; Exhaust gas; Compressor station; Electricity generation; Waste management; Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Turbine; Power (physics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.010213308457338435,"score_gpt":0.2750238301262821,"score_spread":0.2648105216689437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1934831072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865407,0.0002608227,0.009950811,0.000043626103,0.000063060696,0.00039087894,0.00004296026,0.00015886094,0.0025483256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939281,0.000091124355,0.0058131036,0.000008185326,0.0000020256668,0.000053207998,0.000017004695,0.000015807314,0.000071474184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954534,0.00000936597,0.00017877769,0.00012131698,0.00004670723,0.00009851004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972475,0.00008119555,0.000041058218,0.00011266615,0.000013962205,0.00002638907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007466425,0.00009872763,0.000130694,0.00006257453,0.000020116002,0.00001435935,0.000033875614,0.000039893428,0.000049306385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006573045,0.00009108647,0.00002006647,0.000020758542,0.00003588998,0.00006581527,0.000021846416,0.000033666896,3.7246232e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001256571,0.000030303581,0.0066845906,0.00018802818,0.00013212705,5.3593124e-7,0.00030084891,0.02131117,0.94438696,0.0249649,0.00090663944,0.0010813489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004267085,0.00014498047,0.057121366,0.00006773459,0.00008959405,0.000008968641,0.0016583218,0.5546089,0.37419719,0.0065134475,0.0008313061,0.0004911028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014115386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005807389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5701898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015124204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008653298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37143984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1950561498","doi":"10.1002/aic.14975","title":"Using short‐term resource scheduling for assessing effectiveness of CCS within electricity generation subsector","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Electricity; Power system simulation; Scheduling (production processes); Reliability (semiconductor); Electricity generation; Economic dispatch; Solver; Computer science; Integer programming; Reliability engineering; Operations research; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Electric power system; Operations management; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07889282927359602,"score_gpt":0.30506903173361466,"score_spread":0.22617620246001863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1950561498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7430932,0.000913724,0.25530535,0.0000060266543,0.00031695515,0.0001360301,0.0000014104553,0.00014921994,0.000078107834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669305,0.0000079279425,0.03266975,0.0000059204717,0.00033087612,0.0000060173456,0.0000031902848,0.000043839173,0.0000019880392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895763,0.0000883546,0.0003477573,0.00012729573,0.00023156239,0.00024737543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999278,0.0001438034,0.00011200581,0.00016755074,0.00021611249,0.00008254227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015289707,0.0001604408,0.0002832265,0.00021753697,0.000046977715,0.00010328037,0.00016686931,0.00017531244,9.4899656e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005568782,0.0001532541,0.000094638825,0.00028251638,0.000033911972,0.00029925315,0.000025658217,0.00041225643,2.5994265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026044645,0.000010576242,0.002713036,0.000069001595,0.000054428292,0.000005130997,0.0000988766,0.26064226,0.7354475,0.00008569779,0.000043966626,0.0008034849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049371325,0.000055633973,0.0011768818,0.00014037205,0.00006468484,0.00017316204,0.00014578103,0.33648312,0.6605953,0.00046097272,0.000025087224,0.00018530428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033801634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004195164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22383732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039276388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000968783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6249521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W195639345","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044704-9/50030-6","title":"Co-capture and storage of CO2 with other impurities from coal and heavy fuel-fired power plant flue gases","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Waste management; Environmental science; Coal; Power station; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Pollutant; Electricity generation; Combustion; Thermal power station; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0067311435957888395,"score_gpt":0.18453447069646994,"score_spread":0.1778033271006811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W195639345","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04135654,0.05986161,0.000011036326,0.000042243475,0.00018814397,0.00070414954,0.0023729394,0.00081367366,0.8946497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6709031,0.0022284726,0.0015189191,0.00031506052,0.00037091345,0.00007853471,0.00014435324,0.00058251806,0.32385814],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986526,0.000010629247,0.0003718636,0.00040410992,0.00027345092,0.00028736136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990906,0.000109725006,0.00013567852,0.00052863813,0.000038526538,0.000096836746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065525535,0.00062490016,0.00088611647,0.0002501059,0.000020908918,0.000049000446,0.0001904168,0.00061047333,0.00011523276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008261882,0.00053743616,0.00008993873,0.000012298891,0.0005310918,0.000054974378,0.00006889913,0.0005660772,0.000004862603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031790584,0.00014898785,0.0014788265,0.0078022187,0.01071213,0.0026741193,0.023931524,0.0004936701,0.017999383,0.0703012,0.017761705,0.8435172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094472547,0.0001571703,0.00017711449,0.0012103018,0.00024383121,0.00015544903,0.00026442058,0.000031724234,0.0025939953,0.0023313367,0.99084234,0.001047587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007487026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021735509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97308064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006555913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003101178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1961464197","doi":"10.1039/c5ra08014b","title":"Nitrogen-doped porous carbon prepared from a liquid carbon precursor for CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.014431723271771677,"score_gpt":0.23623012206692898,"score_spread":0.2217983987951573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1961464197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764805,0.016189257,0.0005202,0.00005916156,0.0007951038,0.00082967395,0.000109508095,0.00260802,0.0024086165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689317,0.00045123615,0.0016052764,0.000025207453,0.00030523125,0.00050664385,0.00009496238,0.000101263286,0.00001700579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983823,0.000028162845,0.00036681714,0.00044629813,0.00029761516,0.0004788338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896634,0.00012899269,0.00011294105,0.0005352487,0.00012233683,0.0001341544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014649815,0.00036318495,0.0004415249,0.00014974376,0.000015607615,0.000034260363,0.00030424423,0.00025419824,0.0000017571292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030637538,0.00037614672,0.00010511994,0.00022250935,0.00008436304,0.00023331698,0.00005557641,0.00020466193,0.000008526894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008905454,0.00007229643,0.0008519107,0.0001722753,0.00022568533,0.000023554092,0.0010613339,0.014214697,0.97133756,0.00018726676,0.0014488734,0.009514021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011077706,0.0003282608,0.00003337312,0.000068417015,0.000078321405,0.000010024497,0.00041202098,0.0099243345,0.97391737,0.0060717915,0.0075142095,0.0005341139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061888444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002714195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020412715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029883208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051917967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1962983150","doi":"10.1002/apj.1925","title":"Carbon dioxide adsorption by modified carbon nanotubes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon nanotube; Carbon dioxide; Surface modification; Urea; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.00867620766898565,"score_gpt":0.18792061291544118,"score_spread":0.17924440524645552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1962983150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98777246,0.0047062836,0.0016392663,0.00018920745,0.0009884542,0.000103706465,0.000004646214,0.00075672375,0.0038392479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833,0.00007860196,0.0011751597,0.0000046425234,0.0002836121,0.000008326436,0.0000041338167,0.00009091934,0.000024616513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981777,0.000011904749,0.00065964577,0.00018439132,0.0005053885,0.00046094417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990467,0.00007230854,0.00011929614,0.00032087832,0.00014846923,0.0002923507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029893703,0.0003558972,0.0005390567,0.0002906576,0.000003425331,0.00003428188,0.00039761764,0.00033170558,0.0000021919768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036760746,0.0003512835,0.00016540637,0.00037924634,0.000051923744,0.00017364195,0.00005381654,0.000793042,0.0000018828907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022149145,0.000017874387,0.00004017764,0.000042289073,0.00008827196,0.000031272473,0.00012367316,0.0383179,0.9594053,0.00010098366,0.0013460923,0.00046402478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006812357,0.00005190153,0.0000071868417,0.000109530694,0.0000495087,0.00027330805,0.00022271152,0.05542936,0.9408848,0.00023116423,0.0016745608,0.00038467618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065022746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.64823e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018520437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000446013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003768998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963840546","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.044","title":"Latest research on fundamental studies of CO2 capture process technologies at the international test centre for CO2 capture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reboiler; Process engineering; Refinery; Engineering; Process optimization; Process (computing); Condenser (optics); Tonne; Efficient energy use; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Heat exchanger; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.06310925758860844,"score_gpt":0.30132474758667366,"score_spread":0.23821548999806522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963840546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640969,0.010626351,0.00002474846,0.004777285,0.00086595386,0.0009090519,0.00020032696,0.0029035737,0.015595799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975064,0.00046281712,0.0002542348,0.000053610318,0.00006590891,0.0003221712,0.000022560649,0.00004536251,0.0012669718],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985428,0.000009992435,0.0002656228,0.0003303123,0.0004313155,0.0004199895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986823,0.00042693893,0.00007953839,0.00038901452,0.00039294842,0.000029220428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022434295,0.00026387337,0.00027433317,0.00020396354,0.00007586584,0.000022912041,0.0008250339,0.0002934455,0.000018805282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001048527,0.00018397359,0.000081024446,0.00040308494,0.0005143448,0.00009047126,0.00024031129,0.0004084634,0.000005785506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090543716,0.001119602,0.043714456,0.0019833206,0.0021802222,0.00014831558,0.024056641,0.014146514,0.0981324,0.12863807,0.66822803,0.016746964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009803583,0.00033665108,0.0013327115,0.0003500612,0.000055193268,0.000037452242,0.05215903,0.0012089185,0.8891174,0.013346085,0.040472325,0.0006037856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027024387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046019148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79098505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031166733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042604166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75022256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964303957","doi":"10.1021/ie049261y","title":"The Role of Methyl Diethanolamine (MDEA) in Preventing the Oxidative Degradation of CO<sub>2</sub>Loaded and Concentrated Aqueous Monoethanolamine (MEA)−MDEA Blends during CO<sub>2</sub>Absorption from Flue Gases","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Degradation (telecommunications); Flue gas; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Ethanolamine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023948961477809894,"score_gpt":0.2602990752035873,"score_spread":0.2363501137257774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964303957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945048,0.004202201,0.000025113863,0.000093167124,0.00007962722,0.00062082603,0.00010460811,0.0002903482,0.00007931583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829566,0.0010336919,0.000031352803,7.6033825e-7,0.00030798218,0.00014566195,0.00009449816,0.00007711901,0.000013241422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705696,0.00012947324,0.00084950274,0.00045175542,0.0007282739,0.0007840368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760664,0.0012744481,0.00020105235,0.0006093272,0.00020436259,0.00010418294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151369,0.00040839327,0.00053864263,0.00023179788,0.00008953916,0.00008799849,0.00058352156,0.0005843022,0.0000061836013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016831481,0.00035817717,0.00010901072,0.0009946486,0.00034916922,0.00022815345,0.00019380191,0.0014866606,0.0000018668336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012003396,0.00003502935,0.00043346873,0.000115759976,0.00015936664,0.0000073902283,0.0002071466,0.016313925,0.9677007,0.000014448365,0.000025943782,0.014866781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012248474,0.000039048762,0.0006870911,0.00036354832,0.000032436747,0.00001103484,0.00072995265,0.02333884,0.9731416,0.000043530606,0.00009886222,0.0002891742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009054452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003036572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014577608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004379565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010884554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964550356","doi":"10.1021/ie701747f","title":"Regression Analysis Study on the Carbon Dioxide Capture Process","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reboiler; Carbon dioxide; Process engineering; Process (computing); Environmental science; Computer science; Regression analysis; Chemistry; Machine learning; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.09352488301400508,"score_gpt":0.31583940110725983,"score_spread":0.22231451809325475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964550356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99467856,0.00022976629,0.0000045967477,0.00022237824,0.00014670189,0.00051474135,0.0000073279543,0.0011629149,0.0030330303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892104,0.000017904915,0.0000027225558,0.0000030699173,0.00040998892,0.00023745185,0.0000058047744,0.000072964634,0.00032907043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719894,0.000056105175,0.00035063867,0.00046261871,0.0011925482,0.0007391378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980911,0.00047482044,0.000035929592,0.0010927015,0.00015833435,0.0001471373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084002095,0.0003713587,0.00044295625,0.00036387306,0.000100284815,0.00005187718,0.00091748155,0.0005159436,0.000038012768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001409547,0.000273289,0.00015364333,0.0032353322,0.00014499397,0.000054691453,0.00014730306,0.0029401872,0.000006611797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069894086,0.00017191943,0.0076137315,0.0000810872,0.001155345,0.00048543696,0.0012493879,0.29001305,0.6966054,0.000021938522,0.0023626625,0.00017017848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073229306,0.00006804557,0.0015478133,0.00011103106,0.00011833862,0.00003040084,0.0021718787,0.017122837,0.97689116,0.000015544501,0.00067488814,0.0005157395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006495965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022146585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28028584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003484413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007374675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966245071","doi":"10.1080/10916460701287524","title":"Problems Associated with Conventional Natural Gas Processing and Some Innovative Solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Petroleum Science and Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Natural-gas processing; Methane; Industrial gas; Chemistry; Refining (metallurgy); Substitute natural gas; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Syngas; Engineering","score_opus":0.010661106033557204,"score_gpt":0.197148646198854,"score_spread":0.18648754016529678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966245071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943547,0.0023895865,0.0002351766,0.001217344,0.00005299776,0.000085963125,0.0000032765017,0.0012559353,0.00040501254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934113,0.000102129095,0.00044129242,0.000024127345,0.0000075643825,0.000037607435,0.0000019762253,0.000009592085,0.00003455749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990202,0.0000030855228,0.00012418446,0.00025469853,0.00022418064,0.00037362677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.00001764515,0.000044649063,0.00011919977,0.00026433126,0.000028754854],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001804928,0.00012675535,0.00015506113,0.0006785513,0.0002162915,0.000031177384,0.00018527878,0.00011826866,0.0000011557004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002246127,0.00010609001,0.0000069148314,0.00207135,0.003098978,0.00039477219,0.0001188915,0.00032889185,0.0000010474105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022077997,0.00017342618,0.09482578,0.00016864274,0.00020837283,0.00016869666,0.0008454913,0.0010611919,0.6221593,0.23755915,0.001118093,0.041689787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008289303,0.001762635,0.27976283,0.0011197614,0.00014655675,0.006899882,0.005089724,0.43945414,0.14319493,0.10459889,0.0055103586,0.0041709896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027715982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017775885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47896436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101945174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107324886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966913063","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.079","title":"Lowering the Energy Cost of Carbon Dioxide Capture using Ejectors for Waste Heat Upgrading","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Reboiler; Waste heat; Waste management; Injector; Flue gas; Waste heat recovery unit; Heat recovery steam generator; Process engineering; Steam-electric power station; Environmental science; Thermal power station; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Turbine; Combined cycle; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009132431997905267,"score_gpt":0.19802801535176756,"score_spread":0.1888955833538623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966913063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9153388,0.0031222051,0.07497594,0.00010581309,0.0014125783,0.00025747786,0.000014018583,0.0012877851,0.0034853842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986535,0.0000642771,0.00060828193,0.000055467957,0.00035156443,0.000101928155,0.000005982758,0.000100158875,0.000058852052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987605,0.0000140738275,0.0003172295,0.00026482923,0.00019589646,0.0004474412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999164,0.00019354744,0.000063437,0.0004429047,0.00007342981,0.00006267653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001567057,0.00029986276,0.0003612094,0.00014452248,0.0000398914,0.000022945283,0.0003756655,0.0002224333,0.0000019884321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022037246,0.00024394656,0.00012764368,0.00038793602,0.00009908846,0.000079576464,0.00008373484,0.00016571333,1.3792193e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024893152,0.000013395223,0.0003810913,0.00020857781,0.00013263852,0.000003153731,0.00030727868,0.38668033,0.5917156,0.015581906,0.0005210764,0.0044300486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030244736,0.00002927717,0.00003247611,0.00009619456,0.000051793373,0.000017135848,0.00025071908,0.19825053,0.79118145,0.0005926138,0.008855254,0.00034011094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004715278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025772402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19946584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014034621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027208434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967152153","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.028","title":"Analysis of reaction kinetics of CO2 absorption into a novel reactive 4-diethylamino-2-butanol solvent","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Butanol; Absorption (acoustics); 2-Butanol; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Aqueous solution; Solvent; n-Butanol; Mass transfer; Chemical reaction; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Ethanol; Chromatography; Materials science","score_opus":0.00930338131961667,"score_gpt":0.21965355983370674,"score_spread":0.21035017851409007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967152153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970707,0.00019600312,0.028365592,0.000008350163,0.00019262165,0.000071636925,0.000005663879,0.00028997727,0.00016315709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99312973,0.00001208226,0.006800706,0.0000016070046,0.000025259418,0.000010410811,0.000004020561,0.000014550395,0.0000016457504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989197,0.0000013602869,0.0002886032,0.0001691098,0.00033279057,0.00028843535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932605,0.000072883806,0.00007370602,0.0003441678,0.00010411333,0.00007909261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019930006,0.00014123741,0.0002892131,0.0005277536,0.0000058735436,0.0000066724665,0.0002762905,0.00011673241,0.0000028381357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004161756,0.00014603083,0.00010465185,0.0020968628,0.00024275688,0.00021952369,0.00007248789,0.00017272869,0.0000010515886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023242526,0.00003695411,0.00014424189,0.000057699,0.00007140719,9.434964e-8,0.0002386505,0.038099643,0.96058804,0.00038269474,0.000002846536,0.0003754118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006865868,0.000011595251,0.0053546326,0.000027897455,0.00012108238,0.0000017623873,0.00005039143,0.07154123,0.9226541,0.000011947993,0.000026989303,0.0001297079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010788307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9315395e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037933927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027362074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009026817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5954964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967241164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780506","title":"Adsorption of flavour esters on granular activated carbon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Microporous material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Ethyl butyrate; Organic chemistry; Ethyl acetate; Physics","score_opus":0.005142812206171032,"score_gpt":0.1617777589316961,"score_spread":0.15663494672552508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967241164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986537,0.0003359018,0.000021512975,0.00017884336,0.00015710157,0.000051974785,0.0000028415022,0.00007881063,0.0005192999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997514,0.000009779894,0.0001017596,0.000016915554,0.00007931215,0.0000015485765,7.6552584e-7,0.000031425876,0.000007078756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927264,0.0000059360573,0.00026941422,0.00005835478,0.00015594724,0.00023771072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000050195653,0.00004220731,0.0001903608,0.00003883904,0.0001637924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118330194,0.0001398134,0.00021599271,0.00020203029,0.0000057215893,0.000015024329,0.0002879655,0.00012483391,0.00003215088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087302724,0.00011468612,0.00009480712,0.00023675567,0.000051175186,0.000049745442,0.0000038503235,0.00048450613,0.0000018366698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009506289,0.0000019594174,0.000018088547,0.000021503178,0.00003788052,0.000015838385,0.00010908317,0.2336577,0.7645405,0.00007919504,0.00009210456,0.0014166555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022716461,0.000027889719,0.00015152199,0.00014710714,0.000025484891,0.00008380398,0.000010773589,0.014455796,0.9841358,0.00009265969,0.0005024099,0.00013957002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028404416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005298633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21959534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024230938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005241766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46767643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967921867","doi":"10.1007/s10450-011-9348-0","title":"Adsorption of CO2-containing gas mixtures over amine-bearing pore-expanded MCM-41 silica: application for CO2 separation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Adsorption; Gravimetric analysis; Flue gas; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Amine gas treating; Vacuum swing adsorption; MCM-41; Selectivity; Chromatography; Sorbent; Chemistry; Molecular sieve; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.019232915785928496,"score_gpt":0.24829553686869366,"score_spread":0.22906262108276515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967921867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94206715,0.00031568206,0.054591265,0.000020003929,0.00020242853,0.0008148968,0.000016874987,0.0009966686,0.00097501685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971889,0.0000762522,0.0019568487,0.00002614879,0.00011153743,0.0003612787,0.00019411682,0.000054538512,0.00003032709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987652,0.000018659779,0.00044696982,0.00030293973,0.00019288986,0.000273367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991629,0.00006835607,0.00018848325,0.0004085806,0.00012660548,0.000045042594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022848039,0.00023609366,0.0002901826,0.00023510026,0.000023014562,0.000018816256,0.00017398025,0.00029576916,0.000023654165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009069154,0.00025635536,0.0001222677,0.00024744216,0.00006066367,0.000314705,0.00003511786,0.0001720467,0.000011074259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012447963,0.000035434947,0.002120512,0.00011272448,0.00005262017,4.3238953e-7,0.000569746,0.002698641,0.9842741,0.0042285193,0.00040944436,0.0053733834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010887572,0.00022639753,0.02902727,0.00007677296,0.00010020613,0.000012707646,0.00027647943,0.059131924,0.9034598,0.0053612455,0.000803561,0.00043487106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085518586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008948152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08081426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014644506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013536249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968470952","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22123","title":"Local measurement of mass transfer in a reactive spray for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Interreg","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Refractometry; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Contactor; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Refractive index; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Refractometer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008034681825573467,"score_gpt":0.16928546797108987,"score_spread":0.1612507861455164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968470952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9201118,0.000767812,0.07815996,0.000360819,0.00020974169,0.00018733896,0.000013871198,0.000052384396,0.00013629309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.0000030454803,0.00038322638,0.000018520204,0.0000736735,0.000010096101,8.248712e-7,0.00003850099,3.4186593e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989979,0.000009101161,0.00036642264,0.00008042607,0.00022244993,0.00032366594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993781,0.00010962889,0.000035458444,0.00017246511,0.00012582599,0.00017854465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128365,0.00016783988,0.0003443542,0.00023142378,0.0000068242866,0.000013825254,0.00030523425,0.00017282653,0.0000018664351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033764564,0.00014034507,0.00013360745,0.00017743206,0.00007748962,0.000061017217,0.000003691678,0.0005340751,4.4499248e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012910858,0.000002360154,0.000012817288,0.00007602847,0.0000522109,0.000007382221,0.00017343994,0.09026694,0.9081183,0.00041188046,0.00016855088,0.0006971874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046753485,0.00002421951,0.000048045506,0.00016681325,0.000029551089,0.0000362278,0.000043039014,0.014195141,0.98405385,0.0001879555,0.00060050713,0.00014711883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011121431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007316099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079359986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058252504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012417165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5723106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968663763","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22036","title":"Modelling and simulation of carbon dioxide absorption by aqueous MEA solution in hollow fibre membrane contactors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Contactor; Mass transfer; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Reboiler; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Methane; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Distillation","score_opus":0.006763844915256732,"score_gpt":0.16909724031245327,"score_spread":0.16233339539719654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968663763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892471,0.0011277987,0.009302467,0.00007668585,0.000101392354,0.00006021988,0.0000026415728,0.000040647847,0.000041044867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965894,0.000012938838,0.0002518297,0.0000040779846,0.000044595883,0.0000012663157,0.0000014081019,0.000023446417,0.0000014868731],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992965,0.000008930113,0.00031204172,0.00006525066,0.00011863579,0.00019863142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955535,0.00011584194,0.00006616509,0.00010900051,0.000039961364,0.00011368246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002220046,0.00012178454,0.00023169142,0.00019302605,0.0000064745122,0.000013540318,0.00012825477,0.00013929654,0.0000012669399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016197795,0.00010999249,0.000045400593,0.00014244232,0.000038351383,0.00008100572,0.0000073130605,0.00033651962,9.5539576e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031218349,7.065509e-7,0.0000343424,0.000028103432,0.000010139963,0.0000016316399,0.00008350742,0.6753954,0.32421267,0.000028661943,0.000003439207,0.00019822728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001855178,0.000010396393,0.00001846046,0.00008667102,0.000012743224,0.000015166712,0.000007627329,0.7791307,0.22030948,0.00008439186,0.00005329522,0.0000855633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011040077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024759604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10390318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002321928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026667482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44853637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968678109","doi":"10.1021/ie049329+","title":"Pathways for the Formation of Products of the Oxidative Degradation of CO<sub>2</sub>-Loaded Concentrated Aqueous Monoethanolamine Solutions during CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption from Flue Gases","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Autoclave; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0634072371482678,"score_gpt":0.2625475037843611,"score_spread":0.1991402666360933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968678109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672645,0.00063344475,0.00057210005,0.00014430049,0.00012700363,0.0010907118,0.00043829012,0.00024196913,0.000025697957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908185,0.00015954216,0.000048959086,7.5225563e-7,0.0002974337,0.00019136068,0.00016714998,0.000047589787,0.000005384476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789673,0.00004772295,0.0006926694,0.00026555255,0.000593327,0.000503977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979897,0.0006363169,0.00022290235,0.00061052485,0.00048555582,0.000054961758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000604012,0.00026103968,0.0003661134,0.00014530131,0.00008168327,0.000029702067,0.0005002783,0.0004157176,0.000004135227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019834356,0.0002221097,0.00012545791,0.00081946456,0.00025508908,0.0002364821,0.00009876594,0.0007109053,0.0000013672939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078658195,0.000038906015,0.00001544968,0.0002657858,0.000094953946,5.9822463e-7,0.0001878254,0.078374945,0.91887593,0.000026913915,0.00027430183,0.00176571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010128526,0.000031164698,0.00019797229,0.00028031674,0.000040794846,0.0000058181245,0.00031148014,0.03782266,0.96005285,0.000021407694,0.00004697415,0.00017571612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025216206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065523095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041176893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004366892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014768483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90573704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968987091","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2013.11.063","title":"CO2 absorption in diethanolamine/ionic liquid emulsions – Chemical kinetics and mass transfer study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Mass transfer; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Diffusion; Isothermal process; Mass transfer coefficient; Alkanolamine; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00621113835184412,"score_gpt":0.18661714815484967,"score_spread":0.18040600980300556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968987091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902475,0.000736096,0.007905251,0.00012071569,0.00020123982,0.00023741729,0.0000017092889,0.00048892485,0.00006117588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970333,0.00013123221,0.0025750133,0.000009119282,0.00013153,0.000051070187,0.000002455815,0.000060268085,0.0000060123543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987581,0.0000070734245,0.000421901,0.00019849182,0.0002035809,0.00041086992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.00007422436,0.000016065414,0.00020252935,0.000043000262,0.00016546021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009808579,0.00027025127,0.00031976917,0.00021202759,0.000009551636,0.00007013367,0.00022046447,0.00024392272,0.00004499248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014779266,0.00026309266,0.00007116323,0.00025864472,0.000043619566,0.0001544163,0.000047548594,0.0009972587,0.000009813583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007652159,0.000051939227,0.00012953028,0.000037686637,0.000029204632,0.000016607182,0.00013631051,0.013172859,0.98593086,0.000015946744,0.000084755906,0.00038666913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015791602,0.00017329617,0.0018825287,0.00016817887,0.0000423519,0.00022987126,0.00029612085,0.089154586,0.9055814,0.00012221216,0.00013867991,0.00063161144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027408896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.838092e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08034944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018451003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061436876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969721680","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.202","title":"CO2 capture retrofit options for a gasification-based integrated bitumen extraction and upgrading facility","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Asphalt; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.00962473299408366,"score_gpt":0.21676815526166407,"score_spread":0.20714342226758042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969721680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6426237,0.0035386498,0.34274033,0.0019424917,0.0004555853,0.00065091555,0.00021555464,0.0057359706,0.0020968032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386954,0.00006085266,0.005603717,0.000065451204,0.00003953193,0.000123351,0.00011904324,0.000014101002,0.00010440231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993175,0.0000067190463,0.00017187373,0.00022185489,0.000085137064,0.0001969181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995714,0.00006415873,0.000036346708,0.00019776903,0.000077573466,0.00005278895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008488541,0.00016323105,0.00015071472,0.00012579023,0.0000383737,0.000040385803,0.00009389886,0.00019290745,0.0000070311235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018736474,0.00016186378,0.00004755778,0.00026933412,0.000038536233,0.000120601166,0.000005095449,0.00016033738,0.0000013989337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001536995,0.00014838192,0.0021963508,0.0003378737,0.00015021868,0.000011795294,0.0005792501,0.06626254,0.7203414,0.08646493,0.023436682,0.09991691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021624633,0.0002916334,0.018573971,0.00015877628,0.00015897886,0.000056238106,0.0011262837,0.45798326,0.4060396,0.0139302015,0.097926326,0.0015922744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022081982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043402848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3917207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014167048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029411756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6600613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970767354","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.041","title":"Enhanced CO2 capture by biomass-templated Ca(OH)2-based pellets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Pellets; Biomass (ecology); Pellet; Chemical engineering; Calcination; Carbonation; Combustion; Materials science; Sorbent; Pulp and paper industry; Porosity; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Geology","score_opus":0.007715146018478994,"score_gpt":0.18980082264152273,"score_spread":0.18208567662304373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970767354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81395465,0.006286596,0.17353003,0.0003525061,0.0013684012,0.00017014846,0.000035529672,0.0031279009,0.0011742393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445516,0.000022348648,0.005123147,0.000037856462,0.00017733501,0.000012454837,0.000027773585,0.00009941842,0.00004448054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847335,0.0000074287877,0.00038585413,0.00021255556,0.0003599746,0.0005608187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990449,0.00006604581,0.000053968648,0.00029709385,0.00011376183,0.00042422806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015728275,0.0003695121,0.00036921207,0.00018896276,0.000015985597,0.00006312019,0.00041124073,0.00040547765,0.000054737495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035159354,0.0003616878,0.0001372614,0.00038054615,0.00005475354,0.00012187841,0.000043935885,0.0010190889,0.00004922184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010401356,0.000014494029,0.000006685472,0.00004241717,0.00005248741,0.000059705442,0.000047352045,0.058009498,0.89456815,0.000011166429,0.04702107,0.00015657539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096183276,0.000021258602,0.0000059683425,0.00007976994,0.000023287934,0.00023538346,0.000035248064,0.073901385,0.91292644,0.000035013476,0.011323076,0.0004513599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000488801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.766897e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18050054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045944258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053210984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970971575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22207","title":"Life cycle analyses of bulk‐scale solid oxide fuel cell power plants and comparisons to the natural gas combined cycle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Combined cycle; Natural gas; Process engineering; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Power station; Engineering; Power (physics); Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Gas turbines; Electrical engineering; Production (economics); Thermodynamics; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.013089840111483321,"score_gpt":0.21730083233277123,"score_spread":0.2042109922212879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970971575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994001,0.003906134,0.00018774574,0.0011875391,0.00028434972,0.00008580833,0.000014319661,0.00006230488,0.00027080582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.000010345845,0.0005979354,0.00008980581,0.000063313666,0.0000022650288,0.0000011035598,0.000030613184,0.0000040162063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989961,0.000010329659,0.0003602748,0.000085391046,0.00020975382,0.00033816535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881387,0.00011636231,0.000074012394,0.00026024666,0.00008727639,0.0006482135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022624126,0.00018179002,0.00036013333,0.00018147573,0.000016978307,0.000044250894,0.00049899414,0.00009443493,0.0000045406705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038835732,0.00012503967,0.00008890962,0.00022964548,0.00009259728,0.00006950119,0.000047291775,0.000552461,0.0000027366088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028000251,0.000008549388,0.00014461699,0.00005364863,0.00015030621,0.000030008641,0.0012161097,0.74387306,0.244037,0.000052323267,0.010339994,0.00006636933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012868436,0.00010229132,0.0011055701,0.00021066667,0.00012930823,0.00032342624,0.0011865679,0.18164203,0.81053156,0.000351309,0.002533153,0.00059725624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000520415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000385013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5664946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014810186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013779938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.509897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971326896","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.096","title":"Development of Polymer from High Internal Phase Emulsion for CO2 Adsorption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme","keywords":"Triethylenetetramine; Adsorption; Emulsion; Ethylenediamine; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Divinylbenzene; Nuclear chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Styrene; Copolymer","score_opus":0.007646520538313183,"score_gpt":0.2047331752645369,"score_spread":0.19708665472622372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971326896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97099185,0.00043058448,0.02744478,0.000029930303,0.00030442158,0.00009368446,0.000011302239,0.00043334294,0.00026009337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986558,0.00001796576,0.012943802,0.000020343849,0.00008974242,0.00017717636,0.00005242809,0.000026745745,0.00011378633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940187,0.000002102671,0.00021955946,0.0001306864,0.00009864815,0.00014714267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997145,0.00002950528,0.000043689775,0.00013027346,0.0000480145,0.000034047887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002052478,0.00012038666,0.00014433422,0.000070445276,0.0000070722494,0.00001122187,0.00013800127,0.00010838394,0.00012498694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027648299,0.00011301319,0.00003653291,0.00007075329,0.000020615556,0.00009422079,0.000037496986,0.000056673467,0.000010550347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016985823,0.00002782306,0.0000396833,0.00002596995,0.00004468579,3.317326e-7,0.00020776928,0.00017850351,0.93179053,0.0012783903,0.0018267297,0.06456262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065770966,0.00002488457,0.00041940625,0.000029967196,0.000008040265,7.1839975e-7,0.000071774375,0.004375814,0.9903491,0.0007809948,0.0031460782,0.00013548488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009524316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003902857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06442713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005261466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001112157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46085444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971586425","doi":"10.1080/01496390500283233","title":"Equilibrium Analysis of Cyclic Adsorption Processes: CO 2 Working Capacities with NaY","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Swing; Volume (thermodynamics); Flue gas; Vacuum swing adsorption; Work (physics); Zeolite; Freundlich equation; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012018353669371751,"score_gpt":0.25871435859242464,"score_spread":0.24669600492305288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971586425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944725,0.00064256863,0.001800515,0.00031773248,0.000021634683,0.000097442506,0.00000199427,0.0007474053,0.0018982039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989044,0.0000560944,0.000963928,0.000015335605,0.000009647932,0.000024226782,0.0000023535326,0.0000059961662,0.000018039735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991908,0.0000029911496,0.00017291261,0.00020813735,0.00023039847,0.0001947741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946016,0.000022986158,0.000060743234,0.00024136102,0.00019442782,0.000020310514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018452141,0.00009846832,0.0001966399,0.001663728,0.00002427012,0.000032904692,0.0002101283,0.00011703162,0.0000053993917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010486241,0.00008434686,0.000014096305,0.00589579,0.0012668758,0.00035042566,0.00003090261,0.000106196974,0.0000024526257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010480067,0.000018422963,0.013432248,0.000065461434,0.00016265594,0.0000015276187,0.0010509747,0.03096598,0.93025035,0.011000223,0.0001047997,0.012936874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021126156,0.000104242106,0.0021121295,0.000042361044,0.00016361912,0.000021992726,0.0023527136,0.061393876,0.9302894,0.0008510464,0.0021788494,0.00027854124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028813913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001344304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030427895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006308328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057366837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46678567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975475135","doi":"10.1021/jz500237v","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Proposed Intermediates in the CO<sub>2</sub> + Aqueous Amine Reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Carbamic acid; Aqueous solution; Deprotonation; Molecular dynamics; Amine gas treating; Computational chemistry; Carbamate; Ion; Zwitterion; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0030820844810669815,"score_gpt":0.19275413987527468,"score_spread":0.1896720553942077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975475135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971646,0.000024135352,0.0014832213,0.0011206273,0.000025689844,0.000059092603,0.0000032928017,0.00003628452,0.00008304643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997735,0.0000053767126,0.000023067874,0.000066100205,0.00011217745,0.0000010331329,0.0000037314878,0.000014777512,2.5744563e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993575,0.000035028188,0.00023467361,0.000048773127,0.00020712514,0.000116851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999294,0.00029563103,0.00013720445,0.00022067649,0.00003476098,0.00001774819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017131449,0.000109742345,0.00018093355,0.000034413348,0.000008937207,0.000009133553,0.00031999213,0.000046592842,4.3861135e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015731981,0.000068947935,0.00009048158,0.00014543558,0.0001355118,0.000051741343,0.000018266841,0.00046345204,5.9179615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011806702,0.000025697538,0.000016340999,0.000039670475,0.000024814963,0.000005613419,0.00022994922,0.07780626,0.9210849,0.000010906774,0.000048063386,0.0006959877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018587631,0.000018382285,0.00019726476,0.00003791488,0.00003673281,0.000028041375,0.000121625264,0.10911642,0.88992256,0.00026142804,0.000008195685,0.000065574044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018078443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019113595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031310167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113532165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007685498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28116152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977151446","doi":"10.1002/ese3.64","title":"Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> capture using N‐(3‐trimethoxysilylpropyl)diethylenetriamine‐grafted solid adsorbent","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Carbon Management Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Diethylenetriamine; Sorbent; Adsorption; Desorption; Amine gas treating; Grafting; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.016436113655227683,"score_gpt":0.23484201539167612,"score_spread":0.21840590173644844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977151446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8901443,0.0022215508,0.10223894,0.00004275945,0.0017788208,0.000152158,0.000008462308,0.0029497892,0.0004632319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911703,0.00006687938,0.0083651235,0.000036233916,0.00021273625,0.000026166947,0.0000107470105,0.00009765717,0.000014190033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971639,0.000019569154,0.00043968094,0.00056687044,0.00082203664,0.0009879654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855256,0.00006439942,0.00007371695,0.0006840962,0.00022954664,0.00039570223],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072633347,0.00048457997,0.00044199347,0.0010621304,0.0000615824,0.00015999663,0.0007383954,0.00028475863,0.0000028448565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006008756,0.0005043404,0.00011862039,0.002311479,0.0002344364,0.0006581065,0.0001773427,0.00044978064,0.000012872109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030035558,0.0000062691956,0.000025045492,0.0000037565508,0.000011870574,0.00001350693,0.000073899726,0.47114867,0.5233598,0.0047982703,0.00010717931,0.00044874175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002866967,0.00003344458,0.00021892245,0.000044532975,0.000021586735,0.000056199853,0.00014536318,0.24090457,0.75483906,0.00008184076,0.0028643028,0.0005034567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007796545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013144646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2314793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091367203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016984493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977744091","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21756","title":"Separation of CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> on CaX zeolite for use in Landfill gas separation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Methane; Chemistry; Gas separation; Pressure swing adsorption; Limiting; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Membrane","score_opus":0.00932205152653387,"score_gpt":0.20244341183210668,"score_spread":0.1931213603055728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977744091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984991,0.0003015773,0.00058393826,0.00017707792,0.00011698557,0.00022691446,0.000015722826,0.000046494988,0.000032189542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995644,0.000025857542,0.00023462635,0.000029476616,0.00008549421,0.00001927258,0.000006579307,0.00003332718,9.54848e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.00000804852,0.00037114558,0.000094212024,0.00012565083,0.00028543003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993273,0.00017089001,0.000080113045,0.00015838673,0.000091049595,0.00017224252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017686377,0.0001695957,0.0002687605,0.0002880229,0.00001260038,0.000055969587,0.00014632427,0.00016292969,0.0000016537667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026430126,0.00014891358,0.00007104531,0.00017301456,0.000049905128,0.00022570019,0.000008033902,0.00035367964,0.0000018574357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009505407,0.0000026730092,0.00013641386,0.00005019798,0.000027806836,0.000005365468,0.00014172765,0.07033778,0.9273311,0.00020417926,0.0006988615,0.0010544141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035882436,0.000035429664,0.0008421503,0.000119115226,0.000016906048,0.000045923167,0.000012207029,0.060529288,0.9375357,0.00020654943,0.00014849727,0.00014943257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018278333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064643146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010204602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026207246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059523903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60725194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977974167","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.08.035","title":"Analysis of Laplace–Young equation parameters and their influence on efficient CO2 capture in membrane contactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Wetting; Contactor; Surface tension; Polypropylene; Alkanolamine; Membrane; Materials science; Contact angle; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Composite material; Work (physics); Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007922917700024776,"score_gpt":0.21747319882693839,"score_spread":0.2095502811269136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977974167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962329,0.0004649412,0.0019456155,0.00044519914,0.00003594669,0.0003612421,0.000008179989,0.00033600416,0.00016993993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946195,0.0001560606,0.00021213629,0.000020724457,0.0000015095692,0.000103090824,0.000024422494,0.000008305484,0.0000118096195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928963,0.000020543175,0.00028555206,0.00020513388,0.000075119606,0.00012402798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994742,0.00008542934,0.00008777698,0.00026522583,0.00006502291,0.00002230163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011030765,0.00013435386,0.0002523424,0.0011409435,0.000015381305,0.000021678086,0.00009073027,0.00027463367,0.0000087320905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010859254,0.00012070572,0.00002650314,0.0011102125,0.0001326713,0.000084207444,0.000014217611,0.00016878718,0.000003983644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002780446,0.00006560039,0.038326263,0.00007699476,0.00029580435,9.105553e-7,0.002139673,0.4105992,0.50524044,0.03491734,0.00006338901,0.008246595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005253247,0.00008822661,0.13079506,0.00003430837,0.00009482879,0.000004714666,0.0023972513,0.62501013,0.23939128,0.0012070064,0.00012632684,0.00032552902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008382162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012225682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26584914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053069805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069118223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49222365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978832323","doi":"10.1021/ie070778u","title":"Estimation of the CO<sub>2</sub>Absorption Capacities in Aqueous 2-(2-Aminoethylamino)ethanol and Its Blends with MDEA and TEA in the Presence of SO<sub>2</sub>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Triethanolamine; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Solvent; Sulfur dioxide; Absorption capacity; Ethanol; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.029212658540832718,"score_gpt":0.2590424500399226,"score_spread":0.22982979149908989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978832323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982061,0.000897653,0.00004463338,0.000073048825,0.000051408984,0.00048555358,0.000019477086,0.000098339486,0.00012383636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.00016912323,0.000014828237,0.0000010826384,0.00007199932,0.00006243592,0.0000050708927,0.000033074764,0.0000044592625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813515,0.00004875501,0.00042848938,0.00025791881,0.00063728064,0.00049243507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998623,0.0007781065,0.000068642315,0.00038914412,0.00008935305,0.000051744384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015607461,0.00023272759,0.00029744653,0.00028570046,0.000030468023,0.000041706455,0.00038015956,0.0004478489,9.350125e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011433669,0.00018289377,0.000033071792,0.0009335883,0.0004472223,0.00013508493,0.00011458026,0.0014576605,2.905425e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046832087,0.000016124775,0.000450183,0.0003484221,0.000017328906,0.000016779695,0.00072154804,0.037621435,0.9529534,0.000050493392,0.00002306523,0.0077344156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063806423,0.000044991117,0.0015133664,0.00042667476,0.000008461392,0.000046247584,0.0007632456,0.02134829,0.97498155,0.00005015804,0.00001172109,0.00016724163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045077428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003643945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022028165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017296472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008908641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74581915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980570038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22064","title":"Kinetics of carbon dioxide removal by ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine in aqueous solutions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Diethylenetriamine; Ethylenediamine; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Aqueous solution; Reactivity (psychology); Kinetics; Activation energy; Zwitterion; Reaction rate; Order of reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.005931408676983736,"score_gpt":0.1658525435847875,"score_spread":0.15992113490780374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980570038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890823,0.0094517255,0.00048620795,0.000525395,0.00016859685,0.000056369343,0.0000068621152,0.000043596297,0.00017897044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990461,0.000041795593,0.00077654654,0.000010826775,0.000087732995,0.0000017437131,0.000001103985,0.000030336452,0.0000038107053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990828,0.00001085538,0.0003862198,0.00007401145,0.0001323516,0.00031376618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934083,0.00018283945,0.00006044357,0.00018183602,0.000047305548,0.000186768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021053391,0.0001503051,0.00029671076,0.00025043372,0.0000053641297,0.000011433479,0.00025414352,0.00015246286,0.000001481803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006768908,0.00013154399,0.00005170617,0.00026319778,0.00011412088,0.000035557514,0.000023135768,0.0004819881,1.4752698e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036082854,0.0000036498373,0.000053458767,0.000046893485,0.000026673757,0.000020916528,0.000108007946,0.024726385,0.97266,0.00026860414,0.00011840903,0.0019634047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005649959,0.00006544815,0.00024577623,0.00019470652,0.000035536945,0.00032208566,0.000031091557,0.045827735,0.95023936,0.00030172427,0.0019158119,0.00025573155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005668823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069345743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02242063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019128833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024783596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5364208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981005858","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.093","title":"Mechanism of formation of heat stable salts (HSSs) and their roles in further degradation of monoethanolamine during CO2 capture from flue gas streams","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Formamide; Formic acid; Acetamide; Oxalic acid; Amide; Formate; Succinic acid; Decomposition; Acetic acid; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007058180949097595,"score_gpt":0.15734579525590864,"score_spread":0.15028761430681103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981005858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958611,0.0017726395,0.0017649123,0.000007525363,0.000037616468,0.00008293862,0.0000340363,0.000115058676,0.00032414883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872005,0.0002780003,0.00091744005,0.0000016577736,0.000009735896,0.000017433444,0.000023851193,0.00002218103,0.000009646633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993758,0.000008946931,0.00028750027,0.00011301621,0.00008786832,0.0001268768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964947,0.000024058168,0.00008352272,0.00017658004,0.000047339134,0.00001901389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004409503,0.00013947995,0.00026555549,0.00015130671,0.00000412972,0.0000027212402,0.000102928614,0.00015317815,0.000008246987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028853667,0.00012461672,0.000027288188,0.00015825874,0.000032939184,0.00019567503,0.000039869654,0.000077751385,1.17680095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004282942,0.000033973953,0.001026566,0.00023506375,0.00003611547,0.0000011270279,0.005692228,0.0031215083,0.98459333,0.0028932586,0.000006217218,0.0023177508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034207723,0.000027729076,0.0021099285,0.0001091267,0.000009302203,0.0000020107896,0.0021052463,0.012232194,0.9798429,0.003116944,0.0000026314865,0.000099900906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008871681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014572565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009110685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033560307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102180275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5081723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981111528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20592","title":"Adsorption and separation of CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> by 13X zeolite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Zeolite; Flue gas; Adsorption; Langmuir; Carbon dioxide; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Greenhouse gas; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008548499753351122,"score_gpt":0.1871790763324508,"score_spread":0.17863057657909967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981111528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345,0.0037135298,0.0013846928,0.0001764355,0.0003775742,0.00036362204,0.00010573478,0.000291975,0.00013643423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847716,0.0007289547,0.00022048078,0.00007764746,0.0002640529,0.000026676498,0.00003577777,0.00016794764,0.0000013001214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968755,0.00005138069,0.0011184769,0.00042799572,0.00051926496,0.0010073696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771327,0.0002183901,0.00036787518,0.00057481206,0.0002389993,0.00088664517],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006825111,0.00070636603,0.00090597506,0.0006714009,0.00007481235,0.00013250543,0.0005583833,0.0006584989,0.000006370047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041203995,0.0006979972,0.00025427382,0.00054998713,0.00039611923,0.0005368279,0.0000742454,0.001423472,0.000010742111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045965044,0.00001580886,0.0001426305,0.0002060327,0.00020360465,0.0000558086,0.0005801926,0.0034472514,0.9884257,0.00021050789,0.0020285158,0.004637981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082208257,0.000101546604,0.00061313075,0.00034515903,0.0001706426,0.00052898936,0.00007208078,0.00815361,0.98783624,0.00035734128,0.0003109617,0.00068819395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111248315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034467134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050271605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062143576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020205935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981802376","doi":"10.1002/aic.14205","title":"Amine‐functionalization of the nanotitanate ETS‐2","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Monolayer; Surface modification; Substrate (aquarium); Desorption; Chemistry; Thermogravimetry; Anhydrous; Gravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004461741092999728,"score_gpt":0.1618341819556065,"score_spread":0.15737244086260677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981802376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98676604,0.0011097962,0.0041064704,0.0009916561,0.0011374712,0.00010968637,0.0000014215846,0.00022174402,0.0055557345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991777,0.0000724667,0.00036967814,0.00005699798,0.0000682456,0.000003611155,3.4277406e-7,0.000012318874,0.00023863834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995412,0.0000105110685,0.00016238156,0.000037481157,0.00015009542,0.00009827918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.000023019531,0.000051488245,0.00014528797,0.000091226735,0.000019883128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007724769,0.000063875814,0.00007528904,0.000059266604,0.000018429328,0.00002162467,0.00017013981,0.00006321777,0.00021013212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010127341,0.00004194922,0.00006001781,0.00018003798,0.000036217098,0.00012094107,0.000026363756,0.00020426892,0.00002342813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051883267,0.00003477573,0.022284297,0.00007311402,0.0002731905,0.000005274542,0.0003502349,0.075475,0.62494934,0.006070875,0.254334,0.016144749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013503651,0.00010033872,0.4711956,0.00025185055,0.00014175089,0.0008334958,0.0009741326,0.036588058,0.39432985,0.04404306,0.04946771,0.0007237846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000613158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046258874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4489113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050662657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001067889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23007993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984339768","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.105","title":"Corrosion in MEA units for CO2 capture: Pilot plant studies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Corrosion; Waste management; Acid gas; Natural gas; Pilot plant; Amine gas treating; Coal; Power station; Corrosion monitoring; Engineering; Natural-gas processing; Process engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.03110699138987297,"score_gpt":0.23138764420944236,"score_spread":0.2002806528195694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984339768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167852,0.056772813,0.006709015,0.0015158465,0.0027109955,0.00097649265,0.00012208984,0.007379662,0.007027907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828357,0.0006194775,0.00055005215,0.00018010198,0.00008262436,0.000093662275,0.000026131973,0.000026126187,0.00013823288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992201,0.000005092399,0.00019158641,0.00018486817,0.000111180925,0.00028720772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996134,0.000083565035,0.00002633459,0.00017290996,0.00006911201,0.000034686243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007530132,0.00019036798,0.0002475609,0.0001334809,0.000015161266,0.000012201207,0.00016502752,0.00011516139,0.0000014972359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002704082,0.0001742124,0.000026329397,0.00037189998,0.000032555236,0.000073494004,0.000026094485,0.00013457552,0.0000017972012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047677054,0.00025234776,0.00096717174,0.00065193494,0.0001657844,0.0001956975,0.00387659,0.11118751,0.3801494,0.2018239,0.2734272,0.026825707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066787265,0.0019465388,0.0069950423,0.0009522577,0.00014635624,0.00014723456,0.004632107,0.043327544,0.7322114,0.047718037,0.1520363,0.0032084414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011664537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035105713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35206202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012332888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020964397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7104175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984811380","doi":"10.2118/171427-ms","title":"New Low Temperature Process of CO2 Recovery from Natural Gases","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Natural gas; Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Air separation; Extraction (chemistry); Choked flow; Gas separation; Separation (statistics); Separation process; Natural-gas processing; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.0030741745255340176,"score_gpt":0.18305004007029668,"score_spread":0.17997586554476266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984811380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925528,0.0011879274,0.0005107705,0.00009301323,0.00041537939,0.0000783023,0.000009897856,0.0013049799,0.0038469192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631226,0.000029591254,0.0031051892,0.000058010588,0.0001030169,0.000003849513,0.000011682546,0.000022723962,0.0003536996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994688,0.000004772744,0.0001416327,0.00013126896,0.00011362979,0.00013987851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999558,0.00007738234,0.000021706102,0.00027596418,0.000034027642,0.000032918644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027736627,0.00013397579,0.00019966021,0.000066365814,0.000004632579,0.0000194652,0.000199215,0.00015039807,0.00010290551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014521577,0.000110393485,0.00005434571,0.00015626922,0.00002281664,0.000106603635,0.000025268893,0.00020269446,0.000012985263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046979883,0.000023005303,0.001037797,0.0002978312,0.00018557826,0.000008258392,0.00025733752,0.015590959,0.8442267,0.0018606338,0.1127089,0.023755977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028391354,0.000027795597,0.0018008935,0.000088198336,0.0000150132355,0.00000365438,0.00014354494,0.0023793625,0.99027216,0.0036875587,0.0010607438,0.00023716086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060123366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007851229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14604542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002139624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014022256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45017156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986705566","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20526","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>–CH<sub>4</sub> phase equilibria on modified multi‐walled carbon nanotubes using Gibbs excess energy models based on vacancy solution theory","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Vacancy defect; Adsorption; Flory–Huggins solution theory; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Polymer","score_opus":0.027161991983615127,"score_gpt":0.20858392199431963,"score_spread":0.1814219300107045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986705566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726641,0.00068627566,0.025198516,0.00005336109,0.0005800567,0.00016269807,0.00002250453,0.0003021679,0.0003302961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900216,0.000021508264,0.000487173,0.00007743721,0.00023253486,0.000017201688,0.00000595028,0.0001549429,0.0000011073847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977722,0.00005477444,0.00065991096,0.00027743846,0.00039895723,0.000836717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983935,0.00023555405,0.00016800662,0.000545762,0.00012296038,0.0005342528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004796069,0.00052917376,0.00058135897,0.0006637131,0.000055592136,0.00006561847,0.00070354214,0.00041862414,0.0000055901496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002957445,0.0004756846,0.00027116144,0.00035985638,0.00014081973,0.00021571174,0.000026361646,0.0009889738,0.0000014549954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008108618,0.000020250314,0.0000011519838,0.000028913122,0.00007417656,0.000071227245,0.00012647378,0.39529145,0.60215193,0.00084736536,0.000020364449,0.0012856479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007612483,0.00004518651,0.0000031704176,0.00018794011,0.000047893576,0.000030891777,0.000009047874,0.48033264,0.5177855,0.0005194584,0.000007356817,0.0002696641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040189413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018184663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085041195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010739649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003150534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986872342","doi":"10.1007/s10450-010-9255-9","title":"Optimisation of carbon dioxide recovery from flue gas in a TPSA system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Purge; Flue gas; Pressure swing adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Adsorption; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Syngas; Engineering; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005723103566341671,"score_gpt":0.18275683061308307,"score_spread":0.1770337270467414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986872342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963381,0.00017243532,0.00028498564,0.000023307985,0.0006513631,0.00016032778,0.000009892489,0.00070827163,0.0016513165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985556,0.000031395983,0.0012575649,0.0000027759006,0.0000669663,0.00003285881,0.000018768435,0.000025235915,0.000008823491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930704,0.000013845574,0.00026673134,0.00015014941,0.00012286243,0.00013939108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995071,0.000055086173,0.000056269826,0.00033422583,0.00002557776,0.000021731063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012206797,0.00011959364,0.00019068399,0.0002008232,0.000002798252,0.000008333852,0.000117291645,0.00023337449,0.000009471711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007951454,0.0001313715,0.000047259553,0.0001967005,0.000025866764,0.000111923706,0.000022787146,0.000266354,0.000008456053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011682908,0.0000072134594,0.0016319611,0.000045446133,0.00001315818,0.0000035848823,0.00009255022,0.010530707,0.98491687,0.00043140672,0.000020420266,0.002295006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004712449,0.00002968023,0.021820068,0.0001656944,0.00002592286,0.000011729626,0.0003495397,0.047863632,0.92788035,0.0010243959,0.00009839829,0.0002593233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060527347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054980983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057036493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001320018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009100859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5357174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987286439","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.05.008","title":"Effect of SMM concentration on morphology and performance of surface modified PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactor for CO2 absorption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Permeance; Hollow fiber membrane; Materials science; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Phase inversion; Contact angle; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Spinning; Absorption (acoustics); Fiber; Distilled water; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Permeation; Polymer","score_opus":0.007769209658551388,"score_gpt":0.23256174365725107,"score_spread":0.2247925339986997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987286439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997014,0.00033967805,0.0007503764,0.00028394847,0.00007480499,0.00093839,0.000015053987,0.00029705244,0.00028671208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989535,0.000311734,0.00044032882,0.0000091675665,0.0000074446475,0.00015674357,0.00004109023,0.000013307194,0.000066671026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993142,0.000022740043,0.00029122856,0.00018094062,0.00006786849,0.00012305006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939793,0.00012978875,0.00013171593,0.00022610385,0.00009459778,0.000019846584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014087268,0.00013425677,0.0002629878,0.00015014065,0.000020028485,0.000009440915,0.000075671574,0.00032636343,0.000019576835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007368443,0.00012586609,0.000024761443,0.00017009863,0.00017151082,0.00010899859,0.000009678907,0.00010639065,0.00000683057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013580345,0.000014245175,0.00086381834,0.0002446965,0.000026737156,5.7835837e-8,0.000060888506,0.0024723026,0.97738314,0.007451041,0.00019871685,0.011148544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008791876,0.00073104055,0.0025299212,0.000020642177,0.000021399275,0.000004090679,0.000029105015,0.043686897,0.95152974,0.00023380881,0.0002246941,0.00010950214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005405138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001761242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041214593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024028303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069633065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51326704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987394762","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.015","title":"Enhancement factor and kinetics of CO2 capture by MEA-methanol hybrid solvents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Chemistry; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Reaction rate constant; Solubility; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Kinetics","score_opus":0.004569387086611828,"score_gpt":0.18439146323680383,"score_spread":0.179822076150192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987394762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771472,0.010393985,0.007961454,0.00016083848,0.0002650483,0.00013286257,0.00005021456,0.0007044039,0.0031839844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981814,0.00055415207,0.0008919619,0.00007692323,0.000032489745,0.000013196164,0.000015680875,0.000021809723,0.00021237801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923086,0.0000042240767,0.00019519434,0.00017361007,0.00017377695,0.00022231124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996454,0.000018556284,0.000044404933,0.00020029962,0.000036876867,0.000054442415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021036689,0.00018546925,0.00021879774,0.000062621344,0.000005101141,0.00001135351,0.00015228493,0.000112095746,0.00001989564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042810556,0.00018005702,0.000036085326,0.00011057134,0.00004439717,0.000053023738,0.000032139487,0.00011491839,0.0000013273371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064983715,0.000038052312,0.00006404169,0.000051861072,0.000038607584,0.0000049672126,0.00011098568,0.0002604424,0.9750183,0.0005878948,0.0102570765,0.013561279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021979302,0.00008327203,0.00027674314,0.000026458132,0.000013158677,0.000005829412,0.000029591925,0.00045485728,0.9885512,0.0005294207,0.009621084,0.00018861718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000874093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058261985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0210342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004635524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064676497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7342512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988404355","doi":"10.1021/ie900540v","title":"Comparative Mass Transfer Performance Studies of CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption into Aqueous Solutions of DEAB and MEA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Structured packing; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Solubility; Volumetric flow rate; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inert gas; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.10120005041814571,"score_gpt":0.3209358841331938,"score_spread":0.21973583371504807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988404355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822825,0.0008337411,0.00008537229,0.000040763374,0.0001429073,0.00021400195,0.000021590266,0.00023641564,0.00019695489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.00026973707,0.000088262335,3.0909624e-7,0.00013390694,0.000056158427,0.000007057162,0.000026693415,0.0000075805615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998679,0.000013883285,0.0003515651,0.00019875943,0.00037709123,0.0003796972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907213,0.0002832374,0.000023666726,0.00030515977,0.00023982936,0.00007598306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057882635,0.00019384637,0.0004079661,0.00017644551,0.000037145644,0.000015698713,0.00023726349,0.00039394287,0.000006664359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037273008,0.00020467878,0.000054184697,0.00043488032,0.00042881924,0.000097784665,0.00006605788,0.0013995261,0.0000017100912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023544286,0.000013031836,0.00007142375,0.00039431517,0.00011342848,0.0000023023947,0.0003066836,0.009782504,0.9878487,0.000057275287,0.00019438956,0.0011923977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045230196,0.00004096876,0.00009235493,0.00012898385,0.000015633943,0.000009483712,0.00033496023,0.0108000515,0.9877689,0.000043534863,0.00014966549,0.00016316939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008141798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050763088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011820418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111395704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053444302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8346559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989428157","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.019","title":"Chemical modification of carbon powders with aminophenyl and aryl-aliphatic amine groups by reduction of in situ generated diazonium cations: Applicability of the grafted powder towards CO2 capture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Chemistry; Grafting; Surface modification; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aryl; Thermal stability; Selectivity; Carbon fibers; Base (topology); Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Alkyl; Polymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011329766523198928,"score_gpt":0.18920759485440636,"score_spread":0.17787782833120744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989428157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982227,0.0008245588,0.000097795986,0.00006602919,0.000042949487,0.0004040648,0.0000215124,0.0000908583,0.00022953916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940115,0.000045559136,0.00042932737,0.0000027646265,0.000006624967,0.000068660986,0.000023843168,0.000018268129,0.0000037803202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992122,0.0000181096,0.0003236701,0.000180904,0.0001471539,0.00011794789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931717,0.000017838627,0.00012063292,0.00042484887,0.000097126285,0.000022403821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009110584,0.00014346854,0.00025928457,0.000086976834,0.0000045882034,0.0000023251694,0.00014795065,0.00016180285,0.000001634925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005341767,0.00010936699,0.000030723146,0.00046988876,0.00028539798,0.000049090464,0.000031190844,0.00014819053,5.3142397e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031964584,0.00007540113,0.0063670394,0.00023246287,0.000031697353,1.5276609e-7,0.0012137918,0.0002607943,0.9914809,0.00014729548,0.00002939147,0.00012912955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003713429,0.000025423322,0.0513769,0.000037113656,0.000044138553,0.000004696997,0.00087027234,0.0014872814,0.9452884,0.0003737459,0.0000021999936,0.00011849184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007502412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090240974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04619249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079475634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002119697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44598565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990656855","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.250","title":"New Poly(Vinylbenzylchloride/Divinylbenzene) Adsorbent for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption. I. Synthesis and Parametric Study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme","keywords":"Divinylbenzene; Adsorption; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Materials science; Monomer; Volume fraction; Specific surface area; Porosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Styrene; Copolymer; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00809249193113964,"score_gpt":0.1954711389804844,"score_spread":0.18737864704934476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990656855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775784,0.004355447,0.012195462,0.00014914379,0.00075338996,0.00056778325,0.000010430856,0.0026253168,0.0017646023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959075,0.00022420351,0.002593335,0.00003640341,0.00042133112,0.00047302438,0.0000041161766,0.00011671598,0.00022337654],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824667,0.000025360845,0.00039103144,0.0005232566,0.00029111197,0.0005225605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853426,0.00057176437,0.0000783043,0.0005550378,0.000062137435,0.00019852069],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025505119,0.000418234,0.00049548293,0.00040937838,0.00003113659,0.00006399465,0.00034854753,0.00024056241,0.000011263423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011311352,0.00041489728,0.000105746796,0.00058692426,0.000039092683,0.0001259199,0.000116180425,0.00018488425,0.0000033587169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047187423,0.00078307703,0.05259314,0.0013120228,0.001973725,0.000035063844,0.0018627789,0.028976828,0.09019515,0.062016375,0.018697405,0.74108255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005285268,0.0014943713,0.058384955,0.00030629506,0.0010085833,0.00008307473,0.0019446027,0.09187243,0.76856685,0.013471991,0.053209588,0.0043719844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032398186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033506815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73671055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012705302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035254336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991099123","doi":"10.1038/npre.2008.1739.1","title":"Review of the Carbon Dioxide Splitting Patent Literature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Nature Precedings","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Carbon sequestration; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Carbon fibers; Negative carbon dioxide emission; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Atmosphere (unit); Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Meteorology; Carbon monoxide; Economics","score_opus":0.012135953126480597,"score_gpt":0.22094920500647142,"score_spread":0.2088132518799908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991099123","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12943918,0.8478154,0.000011973031,0.0012087253,0.004273773,0.0013579244,0.000095604824,0.0018600683,0.013937351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7287116,0.26895574,0.0009880053,0.0005893421,0.00036612552,0.0001308529,0.000040109237,0.00013398664,0.000084219704],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977163,0.000045560566,0.00069790235,0.0005562853,0.00055714784,0.00042678506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977138,0.00009952786,0.00035857296,0.0014561686,0.00030826672,0.00006368697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003431599,0.0006390222,0.0009082207,0.00019089492,0.000022687227,0.00003209581,0.0014394474,0.0023798496,0.0000056759613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011468674,0.00046578268,0.00059652736,0.0007008806,0.00012868785,0.00005535554,0.0013392742,0.0069590323,0.0000011613571],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081596154,0.00018717158,0.004971235,0.50088114,0.0028340456,0.00022630744,0.006607766,0.012801128,0.19757307,0.0038639149,0.23293109,0.03704155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074126123,0.0000502989,0.0029802474,0.4559114,0.00084274384,0.00044923392,0.000095339004,0.0038882717,0.43016294,0.005308372,0.09641332,0.003156575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000133741205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034496363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59927243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028516157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058506055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991420423","doi":"10.1039/c0gc00806k","title":"Tertiary amine solvents having switchable hydrophilicity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GreenCentre Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Miscibility; Solvent; Polystyrene; Amine gas treating; Chemical engineering; Tertiary amine; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.013207414369866518,"score_gpt":0.1733636874897381,"score_spread":0.16015627311987157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991420423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698662,0.00037567463,0.0002546761,0.000029142662,0.00011966518,0.000064521744,0.000008302127,0.0017895736,0.027492233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870896,0.00001801468,0.0006131878,0.000027374983,0.000090722104,0.00002043728,0.0000062163567,0.00004112694,0.0004739859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991847,0.000002087426,0.00017817422,0.00020477039,0.00012356516,0.00030669253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.000012059071,0.000027743505,0.0004901223,0.000018118402,0.00006697859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005040817,0.00019028514,0.00016685901,0.000027594771,0.000016114127,0.00000970266,0.00033021075,0.00019573109,0.00027458824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030319356,0.00020275888,0.00007181242,0.000115164985,0.000056608038,0.00008236135,0.00012399575,0.0002636285,0.000042557913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038120893,0.00002377315,0.0059613325,0.0001881592,0.000047822345,0.00006101565,0.00012953127,0.000051558392,0.98983246,0.000004922455,0.0012288026,0.0024667813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014752222,0.0000047228236,0.005429646,0.00005312136,0.000018638675,0.000028879196,0.000056896526,0.0020205395,0.99083734,0.0005257652,0.00057865755,0.00029829482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009908852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008036175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028842723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007708903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066056095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82682675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991459970","doi":"10.1021/ie900705y","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>Absorption into Mixed Aqueous Solutions of 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol and Piperazine","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Piperazine; Fugacity; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Hydroxymethyl; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Ternary operation; Vapor pressure; Absorption (acoustics); Ternary numeral system; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.04501950464504425,"score_gpt":0.27801832520400976,"score_spread":0.2329988205589655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991459970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626833,0.0014617329,0.00019731703,0.00023372313,0.00016791341,0.00033147214,0.000023131086,0.0009209619,0.00039542065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990383,0.00023276155,0.00012039481,0.0000022934346,0.0004422461,0.000050527105,0.000032315136,0.000052972526,0.0000282366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977763,0.000031698,0.00047049022,0.0003789973,0.0005882756,0.0007542297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987971,0.00024691247,0.000044061344,0.0005493468,0.00016758186,0.00019499648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000824593,0.00031993847,0.00043557532,0.00032249273,0.000059650578,0.000060722774,0.00038899144,0.0007271888,0.0000115769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011687895,0.0003598516,0.00009050584,0.0008244809,0.00021000009,0.00013244156,0.00009388033,0.0016223923,0.000008328267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020858022,0.000027873548,0.00001978599,0.00014303935,0.000044141878,0.000023477853,0.000057581055,0.008273177,0.976279,0.00006088952,0.0011048703,0.013945283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068742194,0.00008339296,0.00014912646,0.0001463414,0.000016556207,0.00004941164,0.00007084699,0.013011039,0.9847608,0.00018737637,0.000528299,0.00030933836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016418213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016613183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013635945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033825327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073256604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991926070","doi":"10.1021/la047302p","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Dynamic Adsorption/Desorption on Zeolite 5A Studied by <sup>13</sup>C Magnetic Resonance Imaging","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Desorption; Adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Helium; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Volumetric flow rate; Resonance (particle physics); Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004337649271055858,"score_gpt":0.1999231913472173,"score_spread":0.19558554207616144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991926070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774653,0.016183816,0.00029747566,0.00075766345,0.000108940054,0.00030612882,0.00008848673,0.0028273163,0.0019648972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981347,0.0006568787,0.00027042997,0.00029126546,0.00014070078,0.00009511856,0.00007283395,0.000095648145,0.00024244479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984263,0.000030220934,0.00031361135,0.00039957342,0.0002971354,0.0005331559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928033,0.00006539121,0.000048283488,0.0005010308,0.000040432697,0.000064525266],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001335719,0.00035067968,0.00030507482,0.0002190454,0.00004260532,0.00005557511,0.00028951268,0.00016780509,0.000033151493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046649646,0.00036629406,0.00010032161,0.00032213205,0.000105035084,0.00017700685,0.000046828824,0.00041626507,0.00047385227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005236447,0.00010119241,0.0014319473,0.000110980895,0.00004098768,0.000040774146,0.0008830825,0.01870923,0.64037496,0.00066857674,0.06776274,0.2698232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004162512,0.00022462662,0.061410245,0.00044120307,0.00014693751,0.00013019647,0.001105786,0.41642755,0.29750156,0.0011595369,0.2145367,0.0027531397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010178001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042572497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3977183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003741568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007594459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991929423","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20239","title":"Absorption of ethylene from ethylene‐ethane gaseous mixture by AgNO<sub>3</sub> solution in a semi‐continuous process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene; Absorption (acoustics); Silver nitrate; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036001419647858717,"score_gpt":0.1701522996982063,"score_spread":0.16655215773342044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991929423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276274,0.0053014583,0.0007980687,0.00068196666,0.00018081484,0.00011166967,0.000027665024,0.00009925118,0.00003633825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950445,0.000058031128,0.00021778839,0.000039547704,0.00013098553,0.000004205186,0.000009123503,0.000034794313,0.0000011059735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987144,0.000012425845,0.00050763023,0.00012519237,0.00022851165,0.0004118507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992544,0.000090702975,0.00012566932,0.00021534566,0.0000958427,0.00021803792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024124153,0.00023138146,0.0004026426,0.00027415063,0.000009050537,0.000025809135,0.00039783466,0.00033404265,0.0000063488915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032980685,0.00021062621,0.00011163161,0.0003754718,0.000057127203,0.00012345365,0.000009352649,0.0009526816,0.0000011569205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000114490695,0.0000070747124,0.000030486684,0.00003398832,0.00002887222,0.000045559304,0.0002899792,0.053947803,0.9424692,0.00001623705,0.00043693907,0.0026824228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000386194,0.000035654444,0.00024331108,0.00027954776,0.000030982268,0.00009314059,0.000032863314,0.010262901,0.9878346,0.0005028956,0.00008488831,0.00021305516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004176354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004879699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045365375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040635077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106579966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8589088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992000849","doi":"10.1021/ie070366l","title":"Foaming Behavior in CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption Process Using Aqueous Solutions of Single and Blended Alkanolamines","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Diethanolamine; Flue gas; Aqueous solution; Viscosity; Mixing (physics); Surface tension; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.08651571929735205,"score_gpt":0.31643341574819,"score_spread":0.22991769645083796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992000849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811447,0.00075080513,0.00014956483,0.00001296372,0.00010636745,0.00030078753,0.000016901013,0.00039587446,0.00015224399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959344,0.000026610422,0.00007247587,3.4330643e-7,0.00019510975,0.000040453284,0.00001051818,0.000056696485,0.0000043361724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809164,0.000011535289,0.00044868697,0.00027922873,0.0004278701,0.0007410594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922657,0.00021921357,0.000043869626,0.00027817255,0.00013033293,0.000101819474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008872009,0.00022427835,0.00029583383,0.00044829288,0.00003379799,0.000040369603,0.00023029448,0.00054798473,0.000004135751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006732331,0.00027409635,0.00004698585,0.0009274166,0.00015106627,0.0001374709,0.00009279145,0.0010351967,0.0000014132281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001919363,0.00004285896,0.00058684475,0.0002099087,0.000016579295,0.000044213124,0.00006350261,0.008431807,0.98622555,0.0000066367356,0.00001800644,0.004334899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005374041,0.00002612844,0.00043813782,0.00021500816,0.0000131295965,0.000057754707,0.0002741144,0.0099739,0.9881822,0.000018958342,0.00003132512,0.00023193638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021212923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011350971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041029626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043758986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007086484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992205665","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.10.026","title":"Adsorptive drying of CO2 using low grade heat and humid, ambient air","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Desiccant; Moisture; Adsorption; Flue gas; Relative humidity; Chemical engineering; Water content; Waste management; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.01147732471934342,"score_gpt":0.23895470664975316,"score_spread":0.22747738193040973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992205665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175435,0.0015538303,0.0046405904,0.00070623634,0.00006894019,0.0003451405,0.0000039419365,0.00071760506,0.00020934518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759614,0.00031053677,0.0019565853,0.00002394013,0.000009621137,0.000062437415,0.0000073201477,0.000014098092,0.00001931371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993655,0.000010897073,0.00023548923,0.00018075813,0.00006944467,0.00013793047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995936,0.000021576408,0.00005064098,0.00023355035,0.000074025105,0.000026616606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005611909,0.00012164594,0.00017361248,0.00036103674,0.000029677647,0.000016047268,0.00008260138,0.00024709073,0.000011328331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035229546,0.00012623091,0.000018008672,0.00032806312,0.00021743872,0.00018038078,0.0000312087,0.00014579944,0.000007069927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025614236,0.00001457129,0.0009889036,0.000057384823,0.000020792706,3.7245326e-7,0.00022453758,0.0014100461,0.9721232,0.0208801,0.00018981493,0.004087725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034149303,0.000047333484,0.0041610976,0.00003908242,0.000019812162,0.00003120077,0.0010903274,0.0550236,0.92741436,0.010732018,0.00086346845,0.00023619563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025207202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073522738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053613555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003767612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076665365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5147547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993069525","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.175","title":"Measurement of Heat of CO2 Absorption into 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP)/Piperazine (PZ) Blends Using Differential Reaction Calorimeter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piperazine; Differential scanning calorimetry; Calorimeter (particle physics); Reaction calorimeter; Chemistry; 1-Propanol; Propanol; Molar ratio; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Calorimetry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Composite material; Ethanol","score_opus":0.015984568611150447,"score_gpt":0.20734958975914575,"score_spread":0.1913650211479953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993069525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98798996,0.00068769534,0.009787573,0.000025051502,0.00056222663,0.00016048156,0.0000030968008,0.00040797648,0.00037596613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773943,0.00009783932,0.0018512103,0.0000064413543,0.00014028192,0.000066096625,0.000011523805,0.000050640523,0.000036533453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858344,0.000018617702,0.0004588535,0.00023820688,0.0004472252,0.00025367818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916476,0.000019336656,0.00009227698,0.00036392774,0.000304831,0.00005485181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001042316,0.00025008578,0.0003746621,0.00024900775,0.000013328724,0.000014138089,0.00017266984,0.00023136176,0.000045856228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009827777,0.00023466705,0.000106426574,0.00028839384,0.00008188325,0.00020425441,0.00006321227,0.00016993613,0.00000659908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135098335,0.000031215484,0.00014857543,0.00020352827,0.000075505595,3.6776055e-7,0.00014129217,0.0026683414,0.9913991,0.00022183798,0.00016311633,0.004933625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003615153,0.00006065255,0.002596855,0.00010917104,0.00006323097,0.000005025621,0.000060853516,0.00975479,0.98592466,0.00040960815,0.00041265972,0.00024100313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000845495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013274017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009749499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025301366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003424381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95694447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993293106","doi":"10.1016/s0009-2509(01)00185-3","title":"Kinetics of CO induced degradation of aqueous diethanolamine","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Formate; Reaction mechanism; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Carbon monoxide; Autoclave; Chemical kinetics; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.01172679591723951,"score_gpt":0.216940979671129,"score_spread":0.20521418375388947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993293106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286085,0.00017004601,0.0057777464,0.000013275512,0.000114338494,0.00005869353,0.000002046716,0.00037995324,0.00062307366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996028,0.000021972275,0.0039076163,0.0000019235897,0.000014608421,0.0000044971184,0.0000015693441,0.000014194864,0.000005629147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919224,9.141037e-7,0.00021867549,0.00013353779,0.00024441534,0.00021022117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954003,0.00004592477,0.000032460575,0.000270154,0.00006490029,0.00004652188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074362855,0.0001092625,0.00017142683,0.00018335864,0.0000031766078,0.000006430688,0.00036142682,0.00008483918,0.0000042812217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041530747,0.0001119647,0.000033073815,0.00085960183,0.00017605364,0.00008790424,0.000046421508,0.0001314639,0.0000011183669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012516215,0.000009440167,0.00007000064,0.000044342385,0.0000034252455,0.0000013766222,0.000020809812,0.011201665,0.9865729,0.00019486537,0.00000968159,0.0018702095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083941566,0.000019959267,0.00049728854,0.00003416363,0.000004020008,0.000011324897,0.000010657278,0.034121208,0.9650483,0.000022147795,0.000042320695,0.00010463312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028856582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3437734e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022919543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000729847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079052525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4565788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993977651","doi":"10.1021/ma991256w","title":"Synthesis of Linear Poly(tetrafluoroethylene-<i>c</i><i>o</i>-vinyl acetate) in Carbon Dioxide","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vinyl acetate; Tetrafluoroethylene; Polymer chemistry; Molar mass; Copolymer; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Monomer; Hydrolysis; Carbon dioxide; Polystyrene; Styrene; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0057230277954749015,"score_gpt":0.1976424200680628,"score_spread":0.1919193922725879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993977651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745653,0.0041091964,0.000036562225,0.000109830915,0.000092788665,0.000163159,0.000025397625,0.00088207156,0.020015657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973788,0.0006393458,0.0016984389,0.000032454554,0.000032349337,0.00005111249,0.0000031386487,0.000080053294,0.00008426439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985229,0.0000386789,0.0004537699,0.00028889914,0.0002354446,0.00046032926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918383,0.00012299152,0.000039348917,0.0005673799,0.000023650626,0.00006282331],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014247483,0.00030490445,0.00047331824,0.0002723299,0.000009034637,0.000011581852,0.00041815633,0.00022521836,0.000105396466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011304921,0.00032044775,0.00013021355,0.0005237681,0.00014488275,0.00006200473,0.000050380393,0.00029808388,0.000026724681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048536593,0.00008129244,0.0018773717,0.0002273771,0.000106013424,0.000268838,0.00040295775,0.008751739,0.89504695,0.00030582416,0.000090284426,0.09279279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027970044,0.00002588668,0.0028310395,0.000120077624,0.000026106582,0.000025254016,0.000123716,0.0028425932,0.992123,0.00035730796,0.0008893779,0.0003559388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026862582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016810153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09707603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008633741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001624932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993996997","doi":"10.1021/ie801802a","title":"Corrosion in CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process Using Blended Monoethanolamine and Piperazine","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Corrosion; Piperazine; Formate; Oxalate; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Carbon steel; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Thiosulfate; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Sulfur","score_opus":0.046034103304680725,"score_gpt":0.3033568603169995,"score_spread":0.25732275701231877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993996997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749374,0.0008489124,0.000036770587,0.00013035769,0.00010681959,0.00033826663,0.000014425638,0.0007430201,0.00028770987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.00010920653,0.000029679686,0.000003895065,0.00027533114,0.00003224547,0.0000131109855,0.000060563256,0.0000172758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787134,0.000018113962,0.0003649166,0.00042426417,0.00050904136,0.0008123096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991948,0.00011763969,0.000028441564,0.0003920239,0.00010080466,0.00016625958],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005183455,0.00034368364,0.00039113534,0.0003288516,0.000035007855,0.00009080193,0.00034644082,0.0007757327,0.0000064219926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000399303,0.00038132453,0.00004551539,0.0010855763,0.00009176699,0.00016585052,0.000071794304,0.0022139642,0.0000046656696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028514325,0.000022243114,0.00025643714,0.00011495894,0.000007911701,0.000075886506,0.000079431804,0.04389223,0.9530355,0.0000053795484,0.00023280657,0.0022487196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092148356,0.000029035855,0.0001986348,0.00025898663,0.0000065886284,0.00006406565,0.000143095,0.04724277,0.95061475,0.00004278472,0.00013446629,0.00034333745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069125326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015289875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033505384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004026566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091616304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994025063","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.128","title":"Experimental study of the kinetics of the homogenous reaction of CO2 into a novel aqueous 3-diethylamino-1,2-propanediol solution using the stopped-flow technique","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Reaction rate; Catalysis; Base (topology); Order of reaction; Kinetic energy; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020814778742742887,"score_gpt":0.22491102068973745,"score_spread":0.20409624194699455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994025063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620939,0.00089576835,0.03600138,0.000027564036,0.00047244885,0.0003902593,0.0000036885751,0.000099133904,0.000015854266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937378,0.0000062099484,0.006110875,0.0000022516124,0.00008735587,0.000017678913,3.0299643e-7,0.00003617162,0.000001361013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881446,0.00002024825,0.00046541056,0.00010279623,0.0004021127,0.0001949442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991253,0.000050895364,0.0001916607,0.00045160833,0.00013622275,0.000044288383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024156715,0.0001862324,0.00027097214,0.00007714149,0.000023351206,0.000010443519,0.0005461416,0.00015771635,8.1257355e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002848704,0.000112093956,0.00013439379,0.0003381493,0.00014160346,0.00005421455,0.00019387496,0.0006504157,6.889267e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001102189,0.0001379918,0.000025097752,0.000036876514,0.000047536865,0.000001177204,0.0010861962,0.13061513,0.867865,0.000008025052,0.000016970549,0.00014894088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040320063,0.0001174718,0.0000902327,0.00011205284,0.000051469015,0.00032778256,0.00096290174,0.048090525,0.9496965,0.000021328884,0.00001774999,0.000108798544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003147106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013825528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082524605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034318262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003214487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45710588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994301082","doi":"10.1021/ie1002608","title":"Recovery of Ethanol from Carbon Dioxide Stripped Vapor Mixture: Adsorption Prediction and Modeling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Ethanol; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Stripping (fiber); Biofuel; Chemical engineering; Water vapor; Process (computing); Carbon fibers; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.044638046157127596,"score_gpt":0.264895783591942,"score_spread":0.2202577374348144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994301082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974177,0.00039134413,0.00014918923,0.000048052425,0.0006040285,0.00024336798,0.000095098796,0.00066519366,0.00038605405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888754,0.000115536866,0.00012041279,5.839615e-7,0.00067979156,0.000053334268,0.000041430158,0.00006555198,0.000035837365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982493,0.00001710564,0.0004048992,0.00035575707,0.00050944014,0.0004635133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892867,0.00023843998,0.0000382709,0.0005259657,0.00013376788,0.00013487514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005573754,0.0002477997,0.00031739092,0.00020270165,0.000017599428,0.00004262716,0.00029972842,0.0010064411,0.00006378193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011720886,0.00028146035,0.0000670826,0.00046780927,0.00008697129,0.00011768132,0.00013047371,0.0025741751,0.0000015656116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033099313,0.000010257635,0.0001357553,0.00007449021,0.00005844877,0.0000054154652,0.00003359569,0.061503716,0.9367342,0.000006650045,0.00007978314,0.0013245955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004934954,0.000020164474,0.000058180354,0.00009395351,0.000016465665,0.000008481983,0.00004436176,0.21024553,0.7885742,0.00012149485,0.00014774902,0.00017588219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016963792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005742243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14874181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013968609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006328762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994529792","doi":"10.1039/c3cp53928h","title":"Oxidative degradation of silica-supported polyethylenimine for CO<sub>2</sub>adsorption: insights into the nature of deactivated species","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Chemistry; Mesoporous silica; Imine; Solvent; Degradation (telecommunications); Silica gel; Amine gas treating; Chromatography; Mesoporous material; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00843869888310327,"score_gpt":0.21410229294571234,"score_spread":0.20566359406260906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994529792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997635,0.000116620286,0.0007955073,0.0001463842,0.000027224762,0.00036248096,0.000032825646,0.00028070615,0.00060325925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990427,0.000021456786,0.00021243059,0.000018233355,0.00025985704,0.00013729802,0.00024913292,0.000045440447,0.000013489409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988198,0.000008824718,0.0003445295,0.00027950288,0.00030139633,0.0002459406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985923,0.0003829192,0.00018031958,0.000489835,0.00028944245,0.000065136985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002846475,0.00031229,0.00046578853,0.000018938894,0.000017537815,0.000014809388,0.00038728383,0.00029603633,0.000007853879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019375767,0.00024723026,0.00023400983,0.0004072815,0.00041852915,0.00018030706,0.000077773344,0.0005947039,0.0000040703576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023668823,0.00013963872,0.000006016825,0.00030294165,0.00011216032,1.5579258e-7,0.00025865142,0.00015344807,0.99624777,0.0005167223,0.000984612,0.0012541923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033341613,0.000018607356,0.000082143706,0.00003826906,0.0000639045,6.028234e-7,0.00017796614,0.00557459,0.9817123,0.011663816,0.00008633805,0.00024806344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004980543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4909568e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014535509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001099393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002512323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995056507","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.028","title":"Catalytic Solvent Regeneration Using Hot Water During Amine Based CO2 Capture Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Amine gas treating; Solvent; Reboiler; Stripping (fiber); Diethylamine; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Distillation","score_opus":0.006348954129436837,"score_gpt":0.18671149741957502,"score_spread":0.18036254329013818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995056507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98146844,0.0003399139,0.015345428,0.00010135306,0.00034038976,0.00010391219,0.000002867872,0.001517492,0.00078023074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985669,0.000008142291,0.0007494985,0.0000655066,0.0002700748,0.0000608459,0.000054921133,0.00007790666,0.00014620215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998841,0.000009846171,0.00023591415,0.00029266527,0.00021872499,0.00040185705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946445,0.000015051792,0.000036118337,0.00033899385,0.000075999196,0.00006935851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008638956,0.0002675361,0.00022836399,0.00014647366,0.00004487228,0.000047711113,0.00020366978,0.000211773,0.000010815309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006276487,0.00022472946,0.000058854086,0.00019011006,0.00004597776,0.00015247114,0.000038832783,0.00017705635,0.0000064293745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013463864,0.000016438706,0.00020185161,0.00028761177,0.000025620653,0.000010781235,0.00019481708,0.5580103,0.44040233,0.00029676736,0.00019735022,0.00034269947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002931913,0.000011807653,0.00011605835,0.000042916578,0.000022050672,0.000017026674,0.0000355738,0.22886908,0.7696028,0.00014765808,0.00056630216,0.0002755774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033179233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008309897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32920042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016703419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002419943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91642016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995424895","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.585","title":"The CO2 Capture Project Status and Prospects of the Capture Program","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"Petrobras; European Commission; Government of Alberta; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Software deployment; Refining (metallurgy); General partnership; Engineering; Production (economics); Scale (ratio); Natural gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Work (physics); Oil refinery; Waste management; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Environmental science; Business; Climate change; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004015153621739651,"score_gpt":0.1854524936229672,"score_spread":0.18143734000122755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995424895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602055,0.018492248,0.000030167179,0.00080788764,0.00064506195,0.0017723582,0.000014048436,0.00218596,0.015846789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780494,0.00032307373,0.00039210942,0.000040651797,0.000054660584,0.000616552,0.0000025258585,0.000040128554,0.00072535424],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902767,0.0000129694145,0.00018306774,0.0001835977,0.00020633018,0.00038634997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993338,0.000057636393,0.00006038259,0.00041581356,0.000090013404,0.000042361295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005548387,0.00020734199,0.00017200195,0.000036971203,0.000049448958,0.00007286272,0.00031608436,0.00018544789,0.0000042191114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015029851,0.000109944725,0.00005567082,0.00036869544,0.00025874292,0.00009248761,0.00012289164,0.00028751348,0.0000015373378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008714237,0.0003619085,0.05008259,0.002093296,0.0011322532,0.000028721084,0.014301389,0.005883567,0.07809629,0.28743985,0.30635715,0.25413582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025918027,0.0004425833,0.108300135,0.00046044926,0.00024250642,0.00020182751,0.011726235,0.021113133,0.21334177,0.026093418,0.61287886,0.0026072878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004231097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049265777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30652168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005057539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005867413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44834158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997690159","doi":"10.3390/en8053762","title":"Co-Production of Olefins, Fuels, and Electricity from Conventional Pipeline Gas and Shale Gas with Near-Zero CO2 Emissions. Part II: Economic Performance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Petrochemical; Shale gas; Production (economics); Naphtha; Electricity; Cracking; Pipeline (software); Waste management; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Oil shale; Engineering; Economics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.011507213752768511,"score_gpt":0.19538499655398514,"score_spread":0.18387778280121664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997690159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995022,0.0038137976,0.00005675291,0.00013371586,0.00017381526,0.00006737997,0.000020837091,0.00028279613,0.00042889407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692184,0.0013879448,0.0013646488,0.0000075951266,0.00006280063,0.000012049204,0.000036258836,0.000017948498,0.00018891823],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993884,0.0000086919035,0.00017477063,0.00018988337,0.00009831388,0.00013995585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964446,0.000026573869,0.000052115065,0.00018824372,0.000036182148,0.00005240619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009961675,0.0001386476,0.00020427613,0.00006567268,0.00003705488,0.000021494072,0.00007072472,0.00008019049,0.000016960192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044775246,0.0001245536,0.00001732583,0.000068231464,0.00018462245,0.00015700949,0.000036267884,0.000117712174,0.0000024254366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006756025,0.00015983894,0.17128383,0.00047893164,0.00047693794,0.000019185803,0.0018654328,0.48571804,0.12893704,0.005006748,0.17902921,0.026349213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020354474,0.00037107404,0.016977616,0.00021738406,0.00010010953,0.0001051728,0.0006231517,0.056938987,0.88484526,0.0026323895,0.034414,0.00073939457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076940734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044110708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75590825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053243606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036768808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50791484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998151922","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.177","title":"Shell Cansolv CO2 capture technology: Achievement from First Commercial Plant","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Warranty; Waste management; Amine gas treating; Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.004130431605370222,"score_gpt":0.15809287851528953,"score_spread":0.1539624469099193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998151922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9359758,0.005315439,0.010690404,0.005601588,0.002737453,0.00037582187,0.00035314288,0.013085278,0.0258651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762523,0.0001451718,0.0012432905,0.00029640927,0.0002886245,0.00010372444,0.00010486641,0.00006723265,0.00012546347],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987936,0.000008199453,0.00024633168,0.00032378896,0.00019901346,0.00042905944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.00006995261,0.00004501129,0.0005098695,0.000033248736,0.000079430574],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064211716,0.00031638303,0.0003259239,0.00017286024,0.00004451127,0.000029812598,0.0005095712,0.0004794721,0.000040666706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008764991,0.0003063682,0.000062190076,0.0003178953,0.00011218592,0.0000655937,0.00013785907,0.00039082498,0.000033442222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015457906,0.00035707644,0.044656817,0.00043128812,0.0009984127,0.00022349553,0.0020352115,0.05477611,0.06446398,0.2908643,0.48495328,0.056085452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010138461,0.00009093342,0.004117566,0.000114154966,0.00007289249,0.000019982419,0.0003130517,0.011863664,0.11556338,0.0069853594,0.85880977,0.0010353882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046937025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004038302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37385648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014548047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021177446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998565221","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.170","title":"Simultaneous Design and Control of the MEA Absorption Process of a CO2 Capture Plant","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Process (computing); Control (management); Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material; Operating system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.003648828461675825,"score_gpt":0.16480457124617764,"score_spread":0.16115574278450182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998565221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8575972,0.0025945427,0.1370279,0.00013186329,0.00026531678,0.00038211246,0.000032005944,0.0006894533,0.0012796111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954,0.000035638826,0.00030655434,0.000027043512,0.000025577401,0.00002540717,0.0000014417108,0.000018907562,0.000019444631],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994561,0.000015488302,0.00016373247,0.00010728913,0.00013494388,0.00012246214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994832,0.00019038851,0.00006886541,0.00017387925,0.00006179389,0.000021823489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089641115,0.000117537835,0.00019760954,0.00004010865,0.000008229573,0.000004886511,0.00016084188,0.00013426808,0.000001978495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030052417,0.00008312283,0.000029779123,0.0001234603,0.00008868052,0.00003070543,0.000017966904,0.00009583593,2.2399591e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008277291,0.00002601118,0.00053765613,0.0004993632,0.00009185561,0.000002847156,0.00082840264,0.7656094,0.2179148,0.010495379,0.00040204727,0.0035094656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000765696,0.00007449373,0.00031233477,0.00011161178,0.000059192505,0.00003637931,0.00016864057,0.44826052,0.5458569,0.003250089,0.0008803336,0.00022380709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014289779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021010848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3279421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001559171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015896981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33896506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998763186","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.07.001","title":"A life cycle assessment study of a hypothetical Canadian oxy-fuel combustion carbon dioxide capture process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Carbon Management Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Carbon-neutral fuel; Waste management; Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Fossil fuel; Particulates; Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Carbon cycle; Combustion; Carbon sequestration; Engineering; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.006111617997480401,"score_gpt":0.22924182363308135,"score_spread":0.22313020563560096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998763186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934987,0.0001902925,0.002755953,0.0013844281,0.00073061726,0.00026988078,0.000013149273,0.00012798203,0.0010290275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931806,0.000020777943,0.00018963439,0.00016654965,0.00023880672,0.00001514216,8.501086e-7,0.000045063483,0.0000050869767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805826,0.00007108738,0.0006958445,0.00014378772,0.00077989115,0.00025111067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984265,0.00014000126,0.00028165217,0.00022501273,0.0006492506,0.00027759484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000404648,0.00021315778,0.0004648415,0.00058593566,0.00001284902,0.000039947216,0.00066468236,0.00014279257,0.000013827687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060035224,0.00019303687,0.00013267566,0.00014097088,0.00006465218,0.00013672742,0.00002607166,0.00051517115,0.0000012943633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079514855,0.001683508,0.093891926,0.00018002436,0.004548066,0.0008557257,0.0038786833,0.85446095,0.017700987,0.0031512303,0.0008973361,0.017956413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.048358332,0.0047995974,0.22684911,0.0010792318,0.0015785226,0.0017508068,0.0094130775,0.6844086,0.004643321,0.012243826,0.002492115,0.0023834337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033903755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012008545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17005232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035078026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021026933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78718156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999016863","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.539","title":"Technology and pilot plant results of the advanced amine process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pilot plant; Flue gas; Waste management; Engineering; Tonne; Boiler (water heating); Pilot program; Process engineering","score_opus":0.009653013650698894,"score_gpt":0.17470191812366484,"score_spread":0.16504890447296594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999016863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98597306,0.0014892217,0.00010953446,0.00011194899,0.00019239074,0.000104070714,0.00002273163,0.0010927033,0.010904328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906737,0.000120100405,0.0006174037,0.000014107628,0.000015464122,0.000045702123,0.0000019801219,0.000021054073,0.00009683294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999412,0.0000029008418,0.00017992241,0.00015311122,0.00008449232,0.00016759965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995829,0.0000178908,0.00005196369,0.00028829428,0.000038918246,0.000020059579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037581558,0.00012543237,0.0001500239,0.00012565423,0.000011032377,0.0000026118294,0.0002719152,0.00011015771,0.0000020636865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016223146,0.00009033206,0.00001658096,0.00045061024,0.0001622279,0.000050470444,0.0000819675,0.00012908265,5.550742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001190183,0.00041304817,0.013464022,0.0014778782,0.0004446934,0.00008304435,0.005329439,0.005336662,0.5824915,0.2568341,0.0060445387,0.12689085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000726059,0.00016034952,0.0034469978,0.00007734579,0.000015456248,0.000043681863,0.00030294232,0.0005884152,0.9825474,0.008716824,0.0031588664,0.00021567108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008735693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006585307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40005586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013864284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012160342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36836344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999588809","doi":"10.4155/cmt.11.55","title":"Part 2: Solvent management: solvent stability and amine degradation in CO<sub>2</sub>capture processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Amine gas treating; Degradation (telecommunications); Solvent; NOx; Decomposition; Chemistry; Sulfur; Nitrogen oxide; Absorption (acoustics); Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Computer science","score_opus":0.018796552070162394,"score_gpt":0.19756219037646344,"score_spread":0.17876563830630104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999588809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958713,0.0021947043,0.00074129313,0.00007341366,0.00029923074,0.0012405819,0.000009430055,0.0010884957,0.035639845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637526,0.0023803243,0.0006707076,0.00004344953,0.000024373698,0.00037479072,0.000026738377,0.000051907104,0.000052455616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827397,0.000024642559,0.00043080296,0.0005110915,0.00029513688,0.0004643758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922496,0.000021658274,0.00007044619,0.0005690713,0.00003730708,0.000076540295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002957734,0.00035653662,0.00030869216,0.00036545392,0.000020958121,0.00004162688,0.00027535122,0.00013538485,0.00001668379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002177307,0.000371343,0.00005270938,0.00050441053,0.00010480902,0.00014213978,0.00021823717,0.00022760867,0.000007405946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011869264,0.005548988,0.15506065,0.08307627,0.0064574317,0.005662148,0.019520126,0.009548186,0.13763712,0.08551141,0.023790736,0.467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051850737,0.00030092656,0.13435116,0.0014863325,0.0007790963,0.000021762347,0.01174091,0.0100874975,0.80674744,0.011059856,0.014670852,0.0035690994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001569871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019166621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6691103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024746617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006069324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000292484","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21692","title":"Adsorption microcalorimetry applied to the characterisation of adsorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal microcalorimetry; Adsorption; Physisorption; Zeolite; Chemisorption; Amine gas treating; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Freundlich equation; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007794615725249638,"score_gpt":0.18436068227648703,"score_spread":0.17656606655123738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000292484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322367,0.00066043343,0.0049912124,0.00030522427,0.00048685286,0.00022467544,0.00002287409,0.00005049002,0.00003456141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909055,0.000004527354,0.0003920654,0.00006351793,0.00038811957,0.000016589614,0.00000553813,0.000038077542,0.0000010139116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.0000044833964,0.0003166428,0.000057360685,0.00014175297,0.00034026254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999345,0.00008869997,0.00008423509,0.00019128929,0.00007080903,0.00021994233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003112036,0.00014871113,0.00021504411,0.00017538626,0.000014659547,0.000021807695,0.00033287564,0.00014157857,0.0000029963205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018173813,0.00010683246,0.00010365035,0.00021363593,0.000034889206,0.00008388199,0.000011456441,0.00035971048,0.0000036850042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009120972,0.000002416363,0.000042027452,0.000041188578,0.00004625975,3.6872143e-7,0.00039970822,0.012396256,0.98468304,0.0002242172,0.0011404484,0.0010149514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015819626,0.0000089701725,0.000624644,0.000044280845,0.00003734676,0.000034867295,0.000045583092,0.0012167072,0.9957142,0.000029793862,0.0019614033,0.0001239974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032405853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036972753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011179549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026216294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004790541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4356501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000454944","doi":"10.1080/15567249.2010.529559","title":"The Economic and Social Benefit of C1 Utilization in China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Sources Part B Economics Planning and Policy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Methyl formate; Formate; Dimethyl ether; Carbonylation; Oxalic acid; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide","score_opus":0.010342656075088235,"score_gpt":0.21395486239208353,"score_spread":0.20361220631699528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000454944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995071,0.0009365705,0.000041084557,0.00025654276,0.00007429914,0.000018193956,0.000007721578,0.000079538084,0.0035150675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991062,0.00058735826,0.000017749326,0.00003151059,0.00017378163,0.00000587386,0.000006234825,0.000014963938,0.000056320252],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955034,0.000008651803,0.00017949419,0.00010142388,0.000012050629,0.00014806025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975383,0.0000790417,0.00005094503,0.00009442454,0.0000022363474,0.000019525669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110635156,0.00009726145,0.00015556658,0.00011649808,0.00004430359,0.000036133926,0.00008175481,0.00008926855,9.0309567e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012633782,0.000092011076,0.000019341256,0.000030018136,0.000091902126,0.0000453408,0.000039552557,0.000064824846,4.313014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016779959,0.0000034628238,0.017584464,0.000032719116,0.000055125834,3.0082714e-7,0.0028733416,0.45574418,0.00009366031,0.47518227,0.00051866117,0.047895044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009885351,0.000074267766,0.07260074,0.000055823723,0.000020659128,0.000018479417,0.00089700724,0.47696218,0.0047526606,0.037940826,0.40505305,0.0006357882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028528154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032032293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43724144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045651614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008758602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3752103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000593571","doi":"10.1021/ie050560c","title":"Kinetics of the Oxidative Degradation of CO<sub>2</sub>Loaded and Concentrated Aqueous MEA-MDEA Blends during CO<sub>2</sub>Absorption from Flue Gas Streams","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Flue gas; Degradation (telecommunications); Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023833579070447076,"score_gpt":0.24352340448968438,"score_spread":0.2196898254192373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000593571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979228,0.0005538276,0.00006495022,0.000047147605,0.00014701493,0.00045163356,0.00026260313,0.0003895867,0.00016045223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992141,0.00015968518,0.00002338897,6.110147e-7,0.0002920904,0.000047683377,0.0001712979,0.00007840792,0.000012736943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973929,0.000062869214,0.000686348,0.00041660736,0.0008082639,0.00063299795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984793,0.0003862749,0.00015842436,0.0006033556,0.00026278797,0.00010984754],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030133233,0.00038521274,0.0004941419,0.00018681474,0.000044851255,0.00006578499,0.00046318767,0.0007361551,0.000010286225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006289025,0.00038509897,0.0001089229,0.0008879515,0.00036077472,0.00012834567,0.00014708402,0.0011737063,0.0000020594462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000629774,0.00003737078,0.00034637778,0.00018037688,0.00010533966,0.000011695171,0.000053376483,0.035297804,0.9621947,0.000021805909,0.00022981485,0.0014583565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013027738,0.000036932568,0.00070688815,0.00032489092,0.000039844723,0.0000139108,0.00015454505,0.006048152,0.9909602,0.00005804148,0.000045509336,0.0003083011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119279306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011727287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029249651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045050378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008131453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002115396","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.03.001","title":"Comparative studies of heat duty and total equivalent work of a new heat pump distillation with split flow process, conventional split flow process, and conventional baseline process for CO2 capture using monoethanolamine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Reboiler; Work (physics); Exothermic reaction; Process (computing); Volumetric flow rate; Distillation; Chemistry; Process engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.024623393677308817,"score_gpt":0.2884973672536662,"score_spread":0.2638739735763574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002115396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8863242,0.0029655616,0.10917782,0.0005664728,0.00023428333,0.00050342805,0.00016478739,0.000053296466,0.000010098439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957494,0.00009215853,0.0037443708,0.000023873232,0.00029272417,0.000024272473,0.000024111452,0.000035147288,0.000013948564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979406,0.000036725396,0.0008720816,0.00023965546,0.00070058205,0.00021034988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972015,0.00030510672,0.00042218185,0.000111527996,0.0018573314,0.00010235478],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041148832,0.0003121491,0.0008230679,0.00027711346,0.000033244803,0.000037622063,0.00021413954,0.000118862175,0.000013039859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002994233,0.00025638466,0.00013691184,0.00016525856,0.00035108483,0.00035427144,0.000033603123,0.0002406457,1.6937815e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005511983,0.00028643297,0.021073502,0.0015008685,0.003711007,0.000023286335,0.0020319559,0.95272386,0.009651758,0.0008110932,0.000215871,0.0024583938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012638067,0.0007856042,0.0076509234,0.0022103721,0.00058563723,0.00057331513,0.0011710519,0.95822805,0.011610533,0.003989974,0.000067556626,0.00048891193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001025983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003427801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10942514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012223478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014243543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004063656","doi":"10.1016/s1383-5866(01)00140-x","title":"Effects of operating and design parameters on CO2 absorption in columns with structured packings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Structured packing; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Absorption (acoustics); Sodium hydroxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.00836032584955512,"score_gpt":0.22001940290786132,"score_spread":0.2116590770583062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004063656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852311,0.00034917324,0.013175012,0.00026975287,0.000026672955,0.00046743877,9.392303e-7,0.00039452832,0.00008538081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945195,0.00035472092,0.0049875886,0.000019335876,0.000003330119,0.00008969446,0.0000043302266,0.000012188074,0.000009344197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945647,0.000019695959,0.0001737677,0.00017448129,0.00006436745,0.00011121895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.00007271784,0.000055389664,0.00015002931,0.000030481942,0.000015885931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007980814,0.000110683075,0.00015676119,0.0003736814,0.000017878296,0.00001854189,0.00005767327,0.00020767709,0.0000015933535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007265424,0.0001047581,0.0000073857655,0.0004024737,0.00012162671,0.00007833639,0.00000837162,0.00014934545,9.645269e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100594654,0.000042285,0.0070274444,0.00017317376,0.000043562868,0.000007336571,0.0007214306,0.022845136,0.89052117,0.022273386,0.00012859986,0.05611586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011508862,0.00036145424,0.03336401,0.00010505143,0.00002059533,0.000033574626,0.0004325752,0.022463407,0.9373879,0.0041419,0.00026661018,0.0002720628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006660009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030031246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055843793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032814067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006640261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42719114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004181933","doi":"10.1021/la903238y","title":"Amine-Bearing Mesoporous Silica for CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>S Removal from Natural Gas and Biogas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Biogas; Natural gas; Mesoporous material; Amine gas treating; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Selectivity; Moisture; Mesoporous silica; Zeolite; Methane; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006649748974194618,"score_gpt":0.20164171779284767,"score_spread":0.19499196881865305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004181933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903905,0.0064944727,0.00012923684,0.0004800839,0.00019493588,0.000321045,0.000068237394,0.0015388855,0.00038259773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978019,0.00038124228,0.0012763238,0.00015733471,0.00022854358,0.00002229425,0.000065002045,0.000057486395,0.000009883972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872977,0.000012288142,0.00024843155,0.0003995057,0.00016501173,0.00044498366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993603,0.00013313448,0.000050640872,0.00033353502,0.000034403292,0.000087979395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009781779,0.00032491834,0.00038698266,0.00016446115,0.000054247517,0.00008387546,0.00017901987,0.00027255542,0.0000013009761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103208346,0.00032052895,0.00008357892,0.00017172754,0.00010397676,0.00014690422,0.000071218186,0.00032490396,0.00000810457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003386867,0.000010178912,0.0002210089,0.000034501176,0.000051295487,0.00007267843,0.00019390511,0.000029277906,0.9606468,0.0005767613,0.0027102574,0.035419445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091531686,0.00007719892,0.016201897,0.000052600546,0.000060210237,0.00013842322,0.00014925182,0.0024358653,0.9741344,0.0021397811,0.0031998125,0.00049524783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018075023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007101063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034924198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007218427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074028912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005319158","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2013.11.002","title":"Selective removal of SO2 over tertiary amine-containing materials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Relative humidity; Tertiary amine; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Water vapor; Flue-gas desulfurization; Humidity; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0035444275571669534,"score_gpt":0.17299738662328606,"score_spread":0.16945295906611912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005319158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99115026,0.0006491806,0.006662766,0.000036048576,0.00040715456,0.000100983234,0.0000035495361,0.0005953006,0.00039478313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880415,0.000027183192,0.01158932,0.000014935877,0.00023863779,0.00001483541,0.0000022159675,0.00005995173,0.000011410889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989053,0.0000055091173,0.00042179192,0.00012493347,0.00018031512,0.0003621522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950767,0.000069745256,0.00006242477,0.00018304808,0.00007382371,0.00010330058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010900502,0.00022323096,0.0003356316,0.0001677079,0.000009185483,0.00005205077,0.00025050185,0.00019609756,0.00013391738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023072925,0.00021207395,0.00009795289,0.00017063676,0.00003804677,0.00020810663,0.00006052774,0.00049498404,0.000011251705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004375581,0.00000634182,0.00006104361,0.00006263072,0.00007308128,0.000030125097,0.00006044418,0.0062381136,0.99148947,0.00006251627,0.0010281698,0.00088367215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000323577,0.000017545135,0.0013911024,0.00012347802,0.000016438229,0.00080283894,0.000025056415,0.012972389,0.9836421,0.00021789822,0.00021701722,0.00025058314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005390733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.999899e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00784741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015489616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013494419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8648125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005785975","doi":"10.1007/s10450-009-9185-6","title":"Effect of pore expansion and amine functionalization of mesoporous silica on CO2 adsorption over a wide range of conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; MCM-41; Mesoporous material; Amine gas treating; Selectivity; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecular sieve; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004653635745858818,"score_gpt":0.21853141238599663,"score_spread":0.21387777664013782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005785975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975165,0.00043243816,0.0011147842,0.00003998686,0.00008824024,0.00031302127,0.000034936893,0.00022272665,0.00023734481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999521,0.0002021216,0.00006187861,0.000015423611,0.000020297564,0.000016397458,0.0001348844,0.000015515116,0.00001248961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991804,0.000038503607,0.00032197247,0.00014340533,0.00021648429,0.000099243414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936855,0.00016232437,0.00014620349,0.00022217391,0.000077266755,0.000023492856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015908138,0.00014613605,0.00028394116,0.00026021132,0.00000712525,0.0000032519436,0.000052402906,0.0001605733,0.000030681033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015663965,0.00013943271,0.00007039154,0.0002576639,0.00006606665,0.00012846416,0.000010469438,0.00009270385,0.0000014228234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019987236,0.00006143181,0.0045724916,0.0002562116,0.00003476544,0.0000010189342,0.00009310341,0.013265822,0.9748221,0.002162668,0.0005683506,0.0039621517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017217319,0.0017889513,0.26368314,0.00032846446,0.00013528498,0.000011656306,0.00004766701,0.010559366,0.7198671,0.0015733044,0.00006579201,0.00021753895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001382102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000085358715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25911066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004983792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057515613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56859004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005901007","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2009.03.017","title":"Adsorption of <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si1.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">CO</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> from dry gases on MCM-41 silica at ambient temperature and high pressure. 1: Pure <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si2.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">CO</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> adsorption","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Bar (unit); Zeolite; Materials science; Ammonium bromide; Bromide; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Pulmonary surfactant; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0105023634565026,"score_gpt":0.21979694310687484,"score_spread":0.20929457965037224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005901007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49919808,0.0039818767,0.0013194244,0.0011619426,0.005512462,0.00012576439,0.0015732199,0.0011160711,0.48601118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677453,0.004861826,0.0062666126,0.002760326,0.005460971,0.0037379365,0.005434291,0.002935559,0.00079716934],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9702946,0.0009816166,0.0058398866,0.0062383474,0.008505705,0.008139865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97770894,0.004515452,0.005574191,0.007498025,0.0006445403,0.004058886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054932204,0.0033849487,0.0012497649,0.0024637547,0.0031565034,0.004943966,0.00805939,0.00899672,0.81361663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00741319,0.006957099,0.005272881,0.0050701816,0.006150754,0.0059554777,0.0064243195,0.0067564077,0.0033370056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050989343,0.0011245396,0.00004050593,0.0046183355,0.0043224166,0.004353517,0.0033423847,0.020730251,0.09863108,0.28129712,0.574155,0.0022859315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046381643,0.0032667506,0.0005014976,0.004448539,0.0038205707,0.0040417737,0.0022101249,0.13508695,0.8317566,0.000054800228,0.004914491,0.005259764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035386279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021968493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81027967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102246115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004112642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006033919","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.12.005","title":"Integration of post-combustion capture and storage into a pulverized coal-fired power plant","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Power station; Waste management; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Coal; Combustion; Environmental science; Process engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Bituminous coal; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004085045577613526,"score_gpt":0.2016261883836467,"score_spread":0.1975411428060332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006033919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830727,0.0003639539,0.013523105,0.0010873408,0.0015487744,0.00013302313,0.00005765991,0.00012394518,0.000089478795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981419,0.000086634376,0.001499986,0.00008429389,0.00013969878,0.0000041258218,0.000007528558,0.000027329133,0.0000085228185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988254,0.000022952041,0.00051475863,0.00010030547,0.0004140512,0.00012258733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879676,0.00011701177,0.00029828443,0.00014813553,0.00057331426,0.0000664843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025827732,0.00016893086,0.00032116965,0.0004064938,0.000011497047,0.000047294398,0.0003481164,0.0001810963,0.000035095698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038172584,0.00014339783,0.00012444878,0.00006750561,0.0000963629,0.0002891353,0.000030443163,0.00056057743,0.0000017477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049589796,0.000047006084,0.0007344763,0.000011525861,0.00030583364,0.00010993491,0.00058554544,0.0010826463,0.9897761,0.0010629384,0.00051993213,0.0052681766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.061527085,0.0035986607,0.18332472,0.0019455403,0.0012990059,0.012299709,0.0053161574,0.17024392,0.5216465,0.016579164,0.018773725,0.0034458132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067892186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000326515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4681296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008115487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035122288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58475935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006518525","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22061","title":"Absorption of carbon dioxide into sterically hindered amines: Kinetics analysis and the influence of promoters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Steric effects; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Reaction mechanism; Carbon dioxide; Chemical kinetics; Order of reaction; Medicinal chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0030596024350806727,"score_gpt":0.1610761253537033,"score_spread":0.15801652291862264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006518525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757767,0.0003721942,0.0016288236,0.00026495085,0.00004235872,0.000063988424,0.0000015015725,0.000022970025,0.0000255465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992073,0.000010141515,0.00072278804,0.000011268221,0.000029114794,0.000002019387,4.105569e-7,0.000016004855,9.386241e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991661,0.000015492022,0.00043003063,0.00006295642,0.00016287462,0.00016258955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923337,0.00017577186,0.00013761605,0.00023652425,0.00010546312,0.00011127298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002807742,0.00012697486,0.00037652976,0.00026323408,0.0000060121492,0.000013848027,0.0003397687,0.0000911053,0.0000010606454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005628069,0.000083625346,0.00011085166,0.00045159494,0.00024991302,0.00004089841,0.000022263961,0.00027767572,5.0171728e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010106289,0.000001633128,0.0003481981,0.00007278498,0.0002297718,0.000001845764,0.0004386093,0.30422965,0.6940324,0.00018886932,0.0000024083135,0.0004437775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009417176,0.00006955778,0.011357088,0.00021855714,0.0006878272,0.00006675192,0.00007103575,0.16629177,0.8191281,0.0008212736,0.00006451828,0.00028178937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009815579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041104073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13793787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009956852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023722881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34101427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006614913","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790121","title":"Parametric studies of carbon dioxide absorption into highly concentrated monoethanolamine solutions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Partial pressure; Inert gas; Inert; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01872684872532224,"score_gpt":0.2112295717022431,"score_spread":0.19250272297692086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006614913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98650706,0.012262231,0.00027223217,0.00033282634,0.00035815235,0.00007357894,0.0000024793703,0.00010467345,0.00008678151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930173,0.00020078181,0.0003459983,0.00000876008,0.00010470832,0.000004137148,9.838768e-7,0.000028052602,0.000004869082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895763,0.000008889928,0.00044291216,0.00007488654,0.00016648971,0.00034918153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992089,0.00014298891,0.00009526188,0.00020021012,0.00017599322,0.00017661376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022241034,0.00016931303,0.0003405485,0.00037911782,0.000015636215,0.000014218312,0.0003149209,0.00013139944,0.0000036489257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065935426,0.00013933326,0.0001000516,0.00077735283,0.00015127253,0.0000778149,0.00001846391,0.00044800027,7.977587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065194195,0.0000045290576,0.00025252823,0.00006355395,0.00025283132,0.000055088665,0.00034959055,0.196807,0.800765,0.00060360413,0.00015026826,0.0006895036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005679588,0.000056866982,0.00051543606,0.00029091386,0.00014448882,0.00034002392,0.0002464622,0.04890999,0.94695324,0.0008670677,0.0007363716,0.0003711641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006526241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028607136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.147897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056659745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009560511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56818455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006736883","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.251","title":"New Poly(Vinylbenzylchloride/Divinylbenzene) Adsorbent for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption. II. Effect of Amine Functionalization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme","keywords":"Ethylenediamine; Piperazine; Amine gas treating; Divinylbenzene; Imidazole; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Surface modification; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Styrene; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.004350795514715496,"score_gpt":0.1846015798256199,"score_spread":0.1802507843109044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006736883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.776567,0.005171065,0.20655215,0.00021244031,0.0025431397,0.00065168214,0.000028128246,0.0033269348,0.0049474724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968236,0.00009654496,0.0013536296,0.000029186895,0.00063080183,0.00018466044,0.00007634804,0.00009195345,0.00071325904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864113,0.000019812103,0.0003913391,0.00032105722,0.00028550567,0.00034115833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904996,0.00024546703,0.00011051983,0.000394255,0.000097987,0.000101831196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020382824,0.0003302378,0.00042065483,0.00022096977,0.000024266508,0.000013318054,0.00024538327,0.0002551682,0.000025243056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049485953,0.00031610875,0.00015666998,0.00036120965,0.000036137088,0.00011414777,0.00007507033,0.000118362244,0.0000021353235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005196167,0.000088548346,0.0053875195,0.0014847667,0.00051467324,0.000001936602,0.00028264677,0.1014338,0.69100374,0.091977775,0.02226166,0.08504334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001526626,0.00061532465,0.0017017171,0.000107557455,0.00012253299,0.000008721496,0.000014472867,0.03307105,0.9281377,0.0022087214,0.03196951,0.0005160247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001166956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112920745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23713402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012839733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033962773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006774265","doi":"10.1021/ie020738k","title":"Determination of the Structural Features of Distinct Amines Important for the Absorption of CO<sub>2</sub> and Regeneration in Aqueous Solution","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Triethanolamine; Pyrrolidine; Chemistry; Desorption; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Amine gas treating; Pyridine; Triethylamine; Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Tertiary amine; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.03382075457084021,"score_gpt":0.27818429751630286,"score_spread":0.24436354294546264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006774265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984175,0.0007841258,0.0002035198,0.00003903027,0.00010611786,0.00036348603,0.000027204143,0.0000346056,0.000024403234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976003,0.00004918431,0.0000516151,1.8148266e-7,0.000063793406,0.00004532834,0.000008353589,0.000015623637,0.0000058612704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909204,0.000021358384,0.00033197703,0.00011613328,0.00025665594,0.00018181562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992362,0.0003177866,0.00007929053,0.00023327029,0.0001162709,0.000017171144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005400198,0.000107268206,0.00016701785,0.0000811952,0.000021213364,0.000011673234,0.00015805809,0.0002267768,0.0000010749401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016605516,0.00007972339,0.00004772837,0.00032644017,0.00013067477,0.00004509604,0.000029950124,0.00036224836,1.5850887e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001779526,0.0000041340727,0.0005422484,0.00017280356,0.000010836454,3.636853e-7,0.000042191474,0.007619285,0.987601,0.00011485757,0.000044704953,0.0038298126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003483603,0.000017938113,0.0021006863,0.00007983969,0.0000091342945,0.000010517745,0.000053872795,0.032591294,0.96458966,0.00010775384,0.000024728773,0.000066214234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022408329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019917867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02497201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099358236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031862593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32510254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006778424","doi":"10.1115/1.4005818","title":"Advanced Combined Cycle Systems Based on Methanol Indirect Combustion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Methanol; Exergy; Process engineering; Cascade; Environmental science; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006576645611239412,"score_gpt":0.20295610774554668,"score_spread":0.19637946213430726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006778424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97477955,0.00578384,0.015192902,0.0000990083,0.0033538826,0.00025259837,0.000011722015,0.00033902272,0.00018747077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970448,0.00006488894,0.0026545217,0.000016644173,0.00014614589,0.0000137535835,0.000002074505,0.000044840162,0.00001231868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992455,0.0000066161406,0.00028790403,0.0000650932,0.00013899602,0.00025583658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994466,0.00016922723,0.000085266525,0.00013247682,0.0000720841,0.000094348565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002599391,0.0001835542,0.00032207812,0.00027450584,0.000012901371,0.000027329437,0.000097399745,0.00011696144,0.0000036809363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001617845,0.0001537855,0.000105633684,0.00013297876,0.000012552688,0.00017283726,0.0000099852,0.00021486545,7.97198e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009291116,0.00003894398,0.00037764895,0.00023578866,0.0000981686,0.000004795366,0.000083995874,0.9716569,0.024603201,0.0007303437,0.0011144165,0.00096285384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068636714,0.0020349477,0.011339335,0.0014807717,0.00031663937,0.00032974532,0.0003105726,0.8115942,0.109181315,0.00018362114,0.05489148,0.0014736858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.927379e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1946727e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16006272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006425601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055397027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62711906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007064045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20534","title":"Experimental study of hydromechanics and mass transfer characteristics in cross flow packed tower","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Pressure drop; Mass transfer; Tower; Baffle; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Flow coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011939944315157,"score_gpt":0.18642787120222704,"score_spread":0.17448792688707004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007064045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989581,0.00045091225,0.00023756699,0.00000914996,0.00018201789,0.00008991404,0.0000054361,0.00002818372,0.0000387179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.0000033654744,0.00027228295,0.00000450657,0.000026467744,0.0000036354447,3.1292424e-7,0.000026110087,0.000001108939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.000005002829,0.00034835187,0.000064895015,0.00010457624,0.00021464816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.000024441686,0.000024841394,0.00012601743,0.000030381161,0.00013986029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014873823,0.00013339054,0.0002617841,0.00016397415,0.000006303324,0.000017054112,0.00021682034,0.00009654309,0.000021896007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054060733,0.0001135899,0.000041992887,0.00013529726,0.000047765065,0.000071051865,0.0000105488525,0.00036738763,2.1898232e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000326982,0.00005646806,0.0017364577,0.000058404166,0.00013055545,0.00025554246,0.008685836,0.0057058604,0.98264503,0.00019955011,0.000016204709,0.00047739758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091348565,0.0001605149,0.0014763755,0.00009183206,0.000029617806,0.00012642289,0.00048153833,0.037997555,0.9583345,0.00010482664,0.000028934735,0.00025441337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016094946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009095725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032291695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013364507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000312151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46320617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008711766","doi":"10.1021/ie0505716","title":"Kinetics of the Absorption of CO<sub>2</sub>into Mixed Aqueous Loaded Solutions of Monoethanolamine and Methyldiethanolamine","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Zwitterion; Alkanolamine; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Ethanolamine; Chemical kinetics; Reaction mechanism; Yield (engineering); Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.037917462799297946,"score_gpt":0.2569282564258248,"score_spread":0.21901079362652684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008711766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997508,0.0013985332,0.0001753327,0.00007023815,0.00012709963,0.00027379373,0.000047124013,0.00016684308,0.00023304312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995725,0.000072840536,0.000088132074,2.3646366e-7,0.00015311273,0.000029861107,0.000014370715,0.00004362898,0.000025322544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825364,0.000031176824,0.00055910554,0.00021228111,0.00053159375,0.00041219208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987611,0.00031394174,0.00010333071,0.0005487243,0.00022128916,0.000051589708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045287,0.0002162515,0.00040253802,0.00019413226,0.000018470122,0.000012017034,0.0004032689,0.0005191421,0.000005152499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081447203,0.00020543888,0.000106994165,0.000847586,0.00038878145,0.000046366975,0.0001969576,0.00083600637,4.7787796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016790944,0.00003995558,0.00006380901,0.0003699367,0.000054479424,0.0000018524862,0.00003167253,0.022341711,0.97560304,0.00007309139,0.00032327313,0.0010803915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000589665,0.00004330065,0.00053459354,0.00017249581,0.000024924142,0.000009235749,0.00005438293,0.0043265834,0.9938412,0.00012779083,0.00012256466,0.00015331012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008899885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007378165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018238118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015109137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035990135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83775544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009120348","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.09.161","title":"Assessment of CO2 capture options from various points in steam methane reforming for hydrogen production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Partial pressure; Chemistry; Environmental science; Steam reforming; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Waste management; Process engineering; Oxygen; Engineering; Climate change","score_opus":0.00866033652864997,"score_gpt":0.2482369998141534,"score_spread":0.23957666328550342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009120348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98476934,0.00085429125,0.01245339,0.00037754883,0.0009759032,0.00007497952,0.00003069112,0.000064623746,0.00039924533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934924,0.00018086593,0.005879524,0.00003391718,0.00031163753,0.000016673832,0.00002558928,0.00002972804,0.000029617684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986441,0.00003443983,0.0006301011,0.00013855365,0.0004007832,0.00015202799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990935,0.00009885169,0.00030143646,0.00018282313,0.00027950865,0.000043929733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004004174,0.00014729112,0.0003118076,0.00047450128,0.000007623522,0.000011049962,0.00043804763,0.00012605898,0.000013604193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002117864,0.00013775697,0.00016085568,0.000134284,0.00003558074,0.00020718646,0.00005018279,0.00020323879,4.888312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005609774,0.00011834738,0.0008849397,0.000018681054,0.0007415937,0.000029596642,0.00019084301,0.4812596,0.5007943,0.0063175424,0.00017692013,0.009411558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015715191,0.00014307625,0.0011545684,0.00022517456,0.00009675039,0.00027785954,0.00026761083,0.053571757,0.91536146,0.01849807,0.008525895,0.00030622625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002168842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027659952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42768785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039467248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053575623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5617566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009323309","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2004.03.003","title":"Simulation of CO2 capture using MEA scrubbing: a flowsheet decomposition method","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Process engineering; Data scrubbing; Process (computing); Engineering; Coal; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Flue; Waste management; Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.010474386275095142,"score_gpt":0.24283823794196174,"score_spread":0.2323638516668666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009323309","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17677851,0.0005195412,0.81927335,0.000094160365,0.0002560948,0.00012866473,0.00000213161,0.00042038932,0.0025271552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764824,0.00016044812,0.023222521,0.00007058575,0.000010297128,0.0000037796678,0.000007644083,0.000013447415,0.000028912154],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949986,0.000010960584,0.00013244059,0.00013246996,0.00011626977,0.00010802609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975383,0.000020062325,0.00003154899,0.00014415261,0.0000215258,0.000028897184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006918337,0.0001085235,0.00012944394,0.00018466367,0.000019182322,0.000011491322,0.00006470155,0.00007566935,0.000011850714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004643497,0.000111860376,0.000038208607,0.00014696798,0.000023039871,0.0000793714,0.00006890545,0.00004638005,8.53761e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008089531,0.000008387922,0.000005131147,0.00008610307,0.000049478702,0.000009176888,0.00006854412,0.97485816,0.011491475,0.010819983,0.00007168835,0.0025237668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010749707,0.000024048708,0.000094830284,0.00011002719,0.00009144278,0.000004139791,0.00051886134,0.92355496,0.06612518,0.0013563999,0.0068257265,0.00021939831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000775988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009677919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79970384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010815617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003197736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45615336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009990712","doi":"10.1021/ie040253r","title":"Comparative Analysis of the Carbon Dioxide Absorption and Recuperation Capacities in Aqueous 2-(2-Aminoethylamino)ethanol (AEE) and Blends of Aqueous AEE and <i>N</i>-Methyldiethanolamine Solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Desorption; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Absorption (acoustics); Amine gas treating; Ethanol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science","score_opus":0.0554601595615049,"score_gpt":0.2790263673144845,"score_spread":0.22356620775297958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009990712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469817,0.004245259,0.0000128197735,0.00013204546,0.00004620393,0.00028147138,0.00004428669,0.00010763571,0.00043209104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922276,0.0005001609,0.000057225618,0.0000010147829,0.00008115727,0.000052473908,0.000010615185,0.00002049456,0.00005411416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840903,0.000060186074,0.00046615733,0.00029320823,0.00037576383,0.0003956238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998958,0.00043005875,0.000065348984,0.00035638444,0.00012244494,0.000067760935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068244693,0.00023649847,0.0005485498,0.0004866499,0.00003395705,0.000026773521,0.00018975555,0.00043483224,0.0000043307477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046444152,0.000224941,0.00006209929,0.001278348,0.0005010571,0.00010147626,0.00017282435,0.00095268164,8.2677296e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019733225,0.000012696973,0.00059940433,0.00012018863,0.00020078961,0.0000022752472,0.0009628677,0.03517135,0.9608438,0.000056880333,0.000010367439,0.00199962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048527913,0.00003291602,0.0016618094,0.00012590342,0.00009844791,0.000012359605,0.00073136174,0.073133305,0.92343616,0.000023108067,0.00007611765,0.00018322033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032151796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018002486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037961952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021928284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050308143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91728276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010282889","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.089","title":"From neural network to neuro-fuzzy modeling: Applications to the carbon dioxide capture process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Neuro-fuzzy; Carbon dioxide; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy logic; Environmental science; Chemistry; Fuzzy control system; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01646773508117262,"score_gpt":0.20602631888874276,"score_spread":0.18955858380757012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010282889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8792102,0.0039131837,0.068039745,0.0029674694,0.0017933438,0.00168361,0.000044135726,0.008327442,0.03402091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489516,0.000018782386,0.0016551415,0.0011338145,0.00086659286,0.0012494588,0.000009238808,0.000096282136,0.00007550468],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985854,0.000011919733,0.0002601672,0.00042851485,0.00021985457,0.00049415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895066,0.00004450381,0.000031106694,0.0007180696,0.000083787054,0.00017186716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062257925,0.00030766267,0.00023484319,0.00008040228,0.000042852487,0.000031286298,0.00081958727,0.0001804004,0.0000071076647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008284761,0.00025115782,0.000064277316,0.00076989166,0.000026605572,0.000069944785,0.00015238763,0.00031396825,0.000015157781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015938593,0.000012033112,0.00017122566,0.00001361088,0.000031534266,0.000006340461,0.0014976761,0.9891255,0.0016329334,0.0020201348,0.003426926,0.0020461348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005942299,0.00014684824,0.0013424803,0.00011887374,0.00022002349,0.00004522261,0.002235292,0.8444739,0.03873607,0.039306052,0.070213504,0.002567485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057958084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046389643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14465159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005330056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023737868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011057358","doi":"10.1039/b719729b","title":"Transfer of CO2, N2O and CH4 to butyl rubber (polyisobutylene) septa during storage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Monitoring","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Natural rubber; Butyl rubber; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006902859595856379,"score_gpt":0.17305370031004302,"score_spread":0.16615084071418665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011057358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965291,0.0025639788,0.00015825014,0.000031953925,0.00047690174,0.0000851055,0.000011084703,0.000059090387,0.00008454179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974844,0.0012238314,0.0009708169,0.0000041643916,0.00022247378,0.0000030395458,3.1943136e-7,0.000041811832,0.00004913691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894106,0.000010209014,0.0004089064,0.00011476009,0.00030132712,0.00022373011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996135,0.000028766954,0.000054331493,0.00017288222,0.000006827935,0.00012367446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008262136,0.0001852064,0.00031744744,0.00019920213,0.000030613035,0.000009046201,0.00017458807,0.000100733094,0.00001987467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013222128,0.00018524907,0.000108584456,0.00008468691,0.00008250214,0.00026285736,0.00006187128,0.0003136545,0.0000025967695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026290707,0.000028279379,0.023088127,0.000037753736,0.000071868024,0.000117906886,0.0005159545,0.0075766207,0.9676682,0.000002523366,0.00002649599,0.0008399925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005283956,0.00009701428,0.22630478,0.000099111116,0.000029246166,0.00040312717,0.00048433835,0.000025615205,0.77134246,0.0000055387854,0.0004993266,0.00018102759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022259876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5374197e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20321666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020851284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046536975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7554238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011489915","doi":"10.1002/apj.78","title":"Plant performance test for the de‐ethanizer overhead recycle (DOR) process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operability; Overhead (engineering); Methane; Waste management; Process engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Process (computing); Engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Chromatography; Reliability engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.006264458841653083,"score_gpt":0.20223244006640173,"score_spread":0.19596798122474865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011489915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91096646,0.003098672,0.082818754,0.0004130169,0.0007747067,0.00027725587,0.000011998825,0.0005685534,0.0010706133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995501,0.000104848834,0.0039671,0.000010271882,0.00033729413,0.000010425163,0.0000013521228,0.000057294317,0.000010430845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871874,0.0000017120573,0.00045487983,0.00010610067,0.00024081617,0.0004777285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886584,0.0006331989,0.00008980067,0.00020640345,0.000097801836,0.000106933294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057034,0.00021169285,0.00027161196,0.00013825574,0.000015069356,0.000031287935,0.0004098925,0.00018033369,0.000005993611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005806569,0.00016228585,0.00013435744,0.00026911125,0.00004238278,0.00015929718,0.000023904888,0.0006335756,0.0000017518375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006629484,0.00003241316,0.00037041548,0.00032267315,0.00013255091,0.000033674347,0.00042903726,0.0656864,0.9229909,0.00014191613,0.0018923602,0.007901345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004157669,0.00005204014,0.00029943205,0.00015058031,0.000042374813,0.00061454234,0.00036264822,0.086829595,0.90596527,0.00008093801,0.0049499623,0.00023683785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.9032296e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.822556e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084534556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019339251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025127563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6617825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013253797","doi":"10.1016/j.engappai.2010.06.012","title":"A comparison of two data analysis techniques and their applications for modeling the carbon dioxide capture process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Carbon dioxide; Process engineering; Data mining; Programming language","score_opus":0.03617838724407821,"score_gpt":0.3235821207633919,"score_spread":0.2874037335193137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013253797","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056229733,0.00071725604,0.9414582,0.00006775966,0.00002394764,0.00089910853,0.000083743595,0.0004531357,0.000067114874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96841586,0.00002512321,0.030299123,0.0000014314948,0.000060342598,0.0011416227,0.000028241568,0.000027131444,0.0000011087369],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989763,0.0000036632878,0.0004850507,0.00026824203,0.00010637006,0.00016036141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983244,0.00021138339,0.00009140686,0.0011899485,0.00014936022,0.00003351029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027405526,0.00017060938,0.00031635835,0.00025694253,0.00003337529,0.00001967887,0.00091388356,0.00011104252,9.603954e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006971645,0.00014288841,0.000065434724,0.0009791333,0.00012615831,0.00006276589,0.00010473103,0.00029868993,1.8129859e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035053959,0.000041008545,0.000093168586,0.00016510568,0.00017353981,3.2707764e-8,0.0005682236,0.7738053,0.16524354,0.025632035,0.000002449336,0.03427206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006595172,0.0000044493127,0.0000022715537,0.000006861585,0.00008958449,9.5176057e-7,0.00040518935,0.676054,0.32029992,0.0028081422,0.00022696792,0.00009509172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006409941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011459966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91218615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000123727295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014815153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5826821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013685991","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.026","title":"CO2 capture for refineries, a practical approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Refinery; Oil refinery; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Combustion; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Stack (abstract data type); Environmental economics; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.011919475678847855,"score_gpt":0.22077009941073664,"score_spread":0.20885062373188878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013685991","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061515797,0.014141216,0.5168532,0.009769836,0.0020460184,0.0014436018,0.00010709158,0.02584847,0.36827475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9534214,0.00006684232,0.04490584,0.0003684706,0.00023862273,0.0001548088,0.00004419079,0.00004220243,0.0007576207],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916774,0.0000041694357,0.00015966507,0.00022303926,0.00012818162,0.000317175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995458,0.000048768536,0.000026080264,0.00026689665,0.00004961086,0.00006283275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006308273,0.00019333317,0.00020345194,0.00006344697,0.000017398585,0.00003073162,0.00015333534,0.00025872522,0.0000056330146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026136986,0.0001789848,0.000066667504,0.00021548003,0.000039323975,0.00011816586,0.0000183206,0.00019180149,0.0000026868975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008908202,0.00012049141,0.000039174236,0.00016172668,0.00009073649,0.000031573403,0.00033025653,0.008871181,0.018438676,0.60044163,0.35177416,0.019611321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095951,0.00015852312,0.00030256496,0.000026405676,0.00006499823,0.00021804066,0.00037416175,0.033897452,0.033701733,0.015137214,0.91425633,0.0009030415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055370556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010322147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8919056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006969639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036026584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72987884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013831034","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.081","title":"Off-gas emission in CO2 capture process using aqueous monoethanolamine solution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Process (computing); Process engineering; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Operating system","score_opus":0.016894236972906835,"score_gpt":0.20742790603369662,"score_spread":0.19053366906078978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013831034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887444,0.0029164006,0.0010264032,0.000026291791,0.00028127615,0.00011079883,0.0000028999243,0.0013380877,0.0055534355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981377,0.00017115867,0.0013914369,0.000024312078,0.0000790965,0.000045915083,0.000006281783,0.0000607138,0.00008339381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892384,0.000009481955,0.00025151036,0.00026859783,0.00016302234,0.00038353723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995649,0.00001532123,0.00005093476,0.00025102153,0.00005323187,0.000064608015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074046875,0.00024806123,0.00023236782,0.00020400767,0.000017966653,0.000012823978,0.00023950046,0.0003536439,0.000020625368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011445416,0.00024590606,0.000043540404,0.000455324,0.000052577383,0.00018630936,0.000055044555,0.00027907436,0.000006490657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002668157,0.00039784177,0.022672517,0.0011913191,0.00017981295,0.00065724674,0.012689271,0.07055543,0.7999657,0.0028975755,0.004928534,0.08359794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006940997,0.000049346458,0.0017815402,0.00023757634,0.000030776766,0.00012631773,0.0007038132,0.16308463,0.827028,0.0042070644,0.0012799405,0.00077693403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018129626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021654647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09252919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018565514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046486868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014507633","doi":"10.1021/ef1015704","title":"Simultaneous Adsorption of H<sub>2</sub>S and CO<sub>2</sub> on Triamine-Grafted Pore-Expanded Mesoporous MCM-41 Silica","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Mesoporous material; MCM-41; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous silica; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Molecular sieve; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010867174076368336,"score_gpt":0.19919866392598579,"score_spread":0.18833148984961745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014507633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321973,0.001470887,0.00045635243,0.00003204135,0.00030433643,0.00024449226,0.000042686846,0.0016936846,0.002535792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981284,0.0011809265,0.00020468337,0.00008072106,0.000108339664,0.00007419627,0.0000653168,0.00012430178,0.000033076398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997833,0.000060311148,0.0006422079,0.0005356462,0.0003810674,0.0005477344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846274,0.00029720916,0.00018694835,0.0007823812,0.00010902707,0.00016170717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018721998,0.00052733737,0.00069485785,0.00044306234,0.00003242543,0.000026785277,0.00033146798,0.0005254532,0.000019328805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002982836,0.0005266565,0.00017989679,0.0004468884,0.00021965438,0.00013764844,0.00009360245,0.00034987845,0.00001733655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017826312,0.00008895451,0.00005437656,0.000060949435,0.00013650573,0.00011462158,0.00026527487,0.0012652123,0.9671847,0.0012197703,0.0005230615,0.028908303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011034423,0.0003560216,0.0005194392,0.00007075626,0.000073843854,0.00006771767,0.00012082774,0.00096436543,0.99422574,0.0013026277,0.0006733382,0.0005218973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046581536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013248317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028386405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000128943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026346912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014540638","doi":"10.1021/ie900837t","title":"Adsorption of CO<sub>2</sub>-Containing Gas Mixtures over Amine-Bearing Pore-Expanded MCM-41 Silica: Application for Gas Purification","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Selectivity; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; MCM-41; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Partial pressure; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Molecular sieve; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03964750184134506,"score_gpt":0.2961767414530014,"score_spread":0.2565292396116563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014540638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959017,0.00038142694,0.0012344539,0.00013436991,0.00010389047,0.0008836353,0.000034126842,0.00096090353,0.0003654736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985269,0.00008467673,0.0001249123,0.0000040912146,0.0006598093,0.00032021594,0.00019178324,0.000072253446,0.00001540056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764365,0.000019366104,0.00057895144,0.00046730944,0.00059470884,0.00069599197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852717,0.00031903363,0.000102978796,0.0006717927,0.00024113787,0.00013789747],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008588346,0.00032509436,0.00041320565,0.00029720104,0.000046773654,0.000072706454,0.0004819247,0.00074039726,0.00000712233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010344656,0.00038032423,0.00014317558,0.00072357734,0.00008618914,0.00016315814,0.00005240302,0.0011199798,0.0000033294198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009229184,0.00003197999,0.000088876026,0.00015321864,0.000045882316,0.000002350808,0.000055003467,0.017948058,0.96851784,0.00013937813,0.00090217666,0.012022939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096278265,0.00007887073,0.0002820932,0.00013125419,0.00001939259,0.000011335898,0.000070003,0.027667927,0.9692461,0.00023725648,0.0009815188,0.000311486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012546147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011034314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011711452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004567759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070864924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015027782","doi":"10.1016/s1750-5836(07)00042-4","title":"Environmental impacts of absorption-based CO2 capture unit for post-combustion treatment of flue gas from coal-fired power plant","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Flue gas; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Power station; Environmental science; Pollutant; Combustion; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Human health; Coal combustion products; Environmental engineering; Coal; Carbon dioxide; Environmental impact assessment; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00690925929502817,"score_gpt":0.21343316067313267,"score_spread":0.2065239013781045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015027782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97849005,0.0008967036,0.017906068,0.00033862886,0.00058508903,0.00027789845,0.001420709,0.000063227926,0.000021618058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876434,0.00011920288,0.0008008643,0.000057561483,0.00013893787,0.000005533432,0.0000712826,0.000037761172,0.000004514955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984743,0.00001802837,0.0007372049,0.00011015156,0.0004673789,0.00019291512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861306,0.00041923567,0.0004892677,0.00017030806,0.00022339378,0.00008473095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018537199,0.00021477338,0.00042839948,0.00039495135,0.000010104595,0.000014522261,0.000296339,0.00016420969,0.00005705268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093661634,0.00018591629,0.00030296997,0.000047034006,0.00008287466,0.00012005926,0.000010417875,0.00013518933,0.0000020826012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004864995,0.00067109475,0.026161192,0.000024689629,0.0021163542,0.00022481299,0.00057852897,0.048743077,0.9100772,0.00017775861,0.0003789317,0.0059813634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03373337,0.00362453,0.15649985,0.0004848088,0.00070474873,0.0003271651,0.0012385225,0.022174267,0.77733874,0.0007688471,0.0024070123,0.00069812586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001710125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020805527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13273846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042801403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005193868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7581446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016176128","doi":"10.2118/171873-ms","title":"Scale-Up and Transient Operation of CO2 Capture Plants at CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"Aker Solutions ASA","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Combustion; Product (mathematics); Climate change; Computer science; Engineering; Process engineering; Geography; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005192387322351518,"score_gpt":0.18725670606938524,"score_spread":0.18206431874703372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016176128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880184,0.00022472187,0.0040189642,0.0018864356,0.0002721241,0.00009289603,0.00007498129,0.00029037707,0.0051211296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886334,0.00037163208,0.00018575616,0.00006404451,0.000024496314,0.00001582183,0.00006425608,0.000013564966,0.00039710087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991794,0.000014302158,0.00023656814,0.00022932638,0.00019093417,0.00014946566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996237,0.000032734337,0.000055088793,0.00014183875,0.00009783658,0.000048775044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068553636,0.00016202568,0.00019762127,0.00020758054,0.000026946256,0.00003608576,0.00013465014,0.00018359837,0.00010137601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027921094,0.00014734286,0.000030327506,0.00005532871,0.00022266142,0.00012313208,0.00005790076,0.00016852656,0.000007917983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027746827,0.00013895474,0.025299575,0.00032069118,0.00026946436,0.00002145644,0.0026501957,0.0059056724,0.81826764,0.094923556,0.010234261,0.04169106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071193306,0.00038245926,0.058555737,0.00089763384,0.0001121431,0.00045773323,0.0069639045,0.38034353,0.49053165,0.010820258,0.04213701,0.00167861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019165882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021743587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37443787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006230095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009217839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6008467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018189533","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2006.05.007","title":"Passive Flux Samplers to measure Nitrous Oxide and Methane Emissions from Agricultural Sources, Part 2: Desorption Improvements","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Desorption; Molecular sieve; Nitrous oxide; Methane; Adsorption; Chemistry; Zeolite; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Purge; Thermal desorption; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007371908005495451,"score_gpt":0.16926348761158086,"score_spread":0.1618915796060854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018189533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99104756,0.001957115,0.0037010813,0.000061543054,0.00055820635,0.00044331636,0.00009881179,0.0020425173,0.00008984014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967296,0.00001235673,0.0026247303,0.000009246421,0.00029515967,0.00012065691,0.00006892217,0.00006158414,0.000077714576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986265,0.000012987553,0.00036027152,0.0003217095,0.00024903577,0.00042953095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939656,0.00006825199,0.000048400292,0.00028542962,0.00005048038,0.00015088891],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090352405,0.00035090244,0.00034503598,0.00018776598,0.000024887731,0.00007511085,0.00017680177,0.00022503996,0.0000053165686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010115289,0.00031438735,0.00007582753,0.00031053455,0.00001350772,0.000120662895,0.0000723262,0.0002138235,0.000014918338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028597835,0.0000058506844,0.00045407063,0.00006820385,0.000075602264,0.000007103125,0.00006788273,0.022845896,0.97393566,0.000070774026,0.0018194014,0.0006466685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010805249,0.00005715925,0.031253546,0.0007712641,0.00013869193,0.00005570339,0.0009327387,0.006652345,0.93968064,0.000059403304,0.01785772,0.0014602769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080942264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014622335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03425506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024059348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072717944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019659916","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.064","title":"Adsorption dynamics of trichlorofluoromethane in activated carbon fiber beds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Mass transfer; Viscose; Chemistry; Fiber; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.004943018269164084,"score_gpt":0.20415998455721587,"score_spread":0.1992169662880518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019659916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997671,0.00014575278,0.000016558763,0.000085693435,0.0014384122,0.00011403756,0.000017096043,0.000104834515,0.0004066312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880123,0.00009505553,0.000912186,0.0000036500012,0.00011793028,0.0000037876264,0.000003527588,0.00003642675,0.000026214124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986971,0.00003322315,0.00076186773,0.00008173023,0.00022556783,0.00020048043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921376,0.000069247886,0.00033182243,0.00022720183,0.00011659723,0.000041401054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005759777,0.00016292633,0.00056438986,0.00057445024,0.0000031081972,0.00002270107,0.0002458263,0.0002763832,0.0001507627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025576825,0.00014482462,0.00007761209,0.00029190117,0.00004816325,0.00013024418,0.000035262,0.00037267193,0.0000028464285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008168049,0.000026540703,0.00014242703,0.00006455399,0.0000418637,0.000029753654,0.000055299875,0.0005214216,0.99707925,0.000065800035,0.000068166584,0.0018232556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063607364,0.0000848457,0.0025459686,0.000064582964,0.000028699835,0.00015404505,0.000055343615,0.00018601846,0.9954108,0.0005629187,0.00013432582,0.00013634804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035675814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005378678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024035417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012888707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029347682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59057766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019746105","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2006.04.047","title":"Kinetics of carbon dioxide absorption and desorption in aqueous alkanolamine solutions using a novel hemispherical contactor—II: Experimental results and parameter estimation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Diethanolamine; Desorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Zwitterion; Amine gas treating; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science","score_opus":0.012389592751318915,"score_gpt":0.21316196305169843,"score_spread":0.20077237030037953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019746105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813407,0.0005908373,0.017648404,0.000011773032,0.00006566463,0.00010586123,0.0000044288745,0.00020357127,0.000028769282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692433,0.000006728637,0.030701544,0.0000015103252,0.000019102215,0.000009518604,0.0000031923878,0.000014149823,9.662044e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905366,0.0000017927833,0.00028178608,0.00023387834,0.00017021384,0.00025866207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996858,0.000059583657,0.000037382815,0.00014560214,0.000025276984,0.000046302433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009215811,0.00014732336,0.00017477923,0.00013968756,0.000012003356,0.000019347071,0.00009547626,0.00010853055,3.597737e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024920978,0.00016118336,0.000017744396,0.0004001266,0.00025050284,0.00013851939,0.00009019208,0.0001392824,4.8253618e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055880278,0.000024087647,0.000050990286,0.000022819373,0.0000015344943,6.3086486e-7,0.000048177,0.11186694,0.8876415,0.00014224934,5.69326e-7,0.0001948929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022124461,0.00001443865,0.00083715445,0.000039183175,0.0000034195546,0.000019464904,0.000009356471,0.45893413,0.539801,0.000027348166,0.0000016149194,0.000091635455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006669795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017507142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34784052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024549602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007008878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6572867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019832034","doi":"10.1021/ie200686q","title":"Post-Combustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Using Solid Sorbents: A Review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1844,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Microporous material; Process engineering; Combustion; Desorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.14160378433864912,"score_gpt":0.3624727626998885,"score_spread":0.22086897836123937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019832034","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00070043246,0.9941377,0.000021108306,0.000016603155,0.00069487933,0.0017014291,0.00026617473,0.0019717056,0.00048994744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045311832,0.99691015,0.000031323332,0.000006046397,0.0012815238,0.00041541003,0.00037851947,0.00045751355,0.00006636963],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949117,0.00012277329,0.0013663459,0.0009435227,0.0010174694,0.0016381964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969982,0.0003631189,0.0002142746,0.0016302902,0.00040530946,0.00038879277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015155496,0.0012500943,0.0027464738,0.00061361986,0.00007567423,0.00015299949,0.0016046352,0.0031760428,0.00010944969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022679982,0.0012747512,0.000798354,0.0018641388,0.00019517695,0.00019454012,0.00042584672,0.0076055243,0.00012319093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019005935,0.00009954909,6.667253e-7,0.24982391,0.0013604901,0.00045000235,0.000051900373,0.002656432,0.27831987,0.000034721194,0.023547834,0.4436356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041916946,0.000030845473,8.289252e-8,0.11761548,0.00072340353,0.00047818298,0.0000256005,0.00053342234,0.12300761,0.000007930945,0.7554597,0.0016985587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025612619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.28267e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7319119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017890551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006005473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020223133","doi":"10.1021/ef901130q","title":"Ethanol Recovery from Fermentation Broth via Carbon Dioxide Stripping and Adsorption","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Ethanol; Carbon dioxide; Fermentation; Ethanol fuel; Activated carbon; Biofuel; Industrial fermentation; Carbon fibers; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Agronomy","score_opus":0.006096400703384086,"score_gpt":0.1912045269956061,"score_spread":0.18510812629222204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020223133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931037,0.0006813584,0.0023405536,0.00005906654,0.0008404783,0.000071579634,0.000009132267,0.0010144889,0.0018796365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998222,0.00028583503,0.0010573257,0.000052040035,0.00018275311,0.000039645034,0.000031676223,0.000042658547,0.00008609014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921566,0.000014343763,0.00019439307,0.00023356345,0.00013430348,0.0002077254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995377,0.000052460364,0.000043494816,0.0002961066,0.000019727448,0.000050476905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006207669,0.0001808714,0.00017412455,0.00014234948,0.000013396985,0.00003725833,0.00011436217,0.00024826484,0.000033835666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004194417,0.0001979568,0.00004282958,0.00013630075,0.00004312112,0.00016937884,0.000046838657,0.000273189,0.0000033869956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006376413,0.000004306403,0.0002935161,0.000008205983,0.00003461308,0.0000037837424,0.00005612761,0.00029486604,0.96367717,0.00024672982,0.000038933453,0.03533539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002682304,0.000021701653,0.0062970133,0.000023450184,0.000022445929,0.0000073437795,0.000042036136,0.0015815074,0.98595285,0.0046449266,0.0008932134,0.0002452806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058774406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004630344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03509011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006564693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008222724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8072444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020767222","doi":"10.1021/ie070587r","title":"Reaction Kinetics of CO<sub>2</sub> in Aqueous 1-Amino-2-Propanol, 3-Amino-1-Propanol, and Dimethylmonoethanolamine Solutions in the Temperature Range of 298−313 K Using the Stopped-Flow Technique","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zwitterion; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Alkanolamine; Reaction rate constant; Propanol; Amine gas treating; 1-Propanol; Kinetics; Chemical kinetics; Reaction mechanism; Reaction rate; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ethanol; Molecule","score_opus":0.07642466373651867,"score_gpt":0.2842498600376924,"score_spread":0.20782519630117374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020767222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679875,0.0016960626,0.00006582547,0.0001250394,0.00009883562,0.00089969544,0.00003968523,0.00017730465,0.00009878381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989388,0.00047272322,0.00013251194,0.0000015355337,0.00018046206,0.00019095934,0.000011964482,0.00006044962,0.000010618094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767226,0.000113706985,0.0005714998,0.00033502755,0.00064501364,0.0006625036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984137,0.00055847527,0.00008284919,0.00073427387,0.00015298197,0.000057765712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012088427,0.00032388858,0.0004692249,0.00042386385,0.000053244923,0.00002978663,0.0006029812,0.0008252617,0.0000024265476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012059825,0.00026417332,0.00008269416,0.0016732779,0.0004724866,0.00011658704,0.0001740345,0.0027245982,4.1290235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003439871,0.00005757283,0.00032969122,0.0002032522,0.000025840767,0.000054804394,0.00026682005,0.012575581,0.98549414,0.000009085774,0.000108331194,0.00084045675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068574026,0.000060577415,0.0010452558,0.00028695265,0.000014500673,0.00021648321,0.00033685472,0.00827167,0.98871964,0.000014692157,0.00011541647,0.00023219136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010129485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012191577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043039103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035080584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098559234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021156719","doi":"10.1021/ie0504194","title":"Applications of Pore-Expanded Mesoporous Silica. 2. Development of a High-Capacity, Water-Tolerant Adsorbent for CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":393,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Zeolite; MCM-41; Diethanolamine; Desorption; Mesoporous silica; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Amine gas treating; Molecular sieve; Activated carbon; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.04626380299481596,"score_gpt":0.2817658218524639,"score_spread":0.23550201885764793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021156719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961846,0.00018076926,0.0018980188,0.000094596304,0.00006198906,0.00085213355,0.000079021076,0.00049492164,0.0001539452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975195,0.000018716659,0.0012445962,9.942011e-7,0.00032533248,0.0006982134,0.00009824494,0.00007157831,0.000022823886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976266,0.000011405002,0.00073810806,0.00032700368,0.00061611587,0.00068075175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987167,0.00021562938,0.000074802374,0.000581378,0.00027135844,0.00014009587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000768564,0.0002792534,0.00048759015,0.00024426388,0.000038892267,0.00002457171,0.0005681898,0.0005109655,0.000018763496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026793368,0.00027316934,0.000115711126,0.00043379213,0.00014206128,0.000067209694,0.0001456963,0.0007832179,0.0000056188005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030680545,0.00006857178,0.000014718998,0.0004026521,0.00011031652,0.000001425526,0.00018490467,0.025341993,0.9621481,0.00006961871,0.0004436792,0.011183343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095344934,0.000025251358,0.000014976486,0.00010291468,0.000014494229,0.0000089949635,0.00007112171,0.0032874898,0.9875725,0.00005558937,0.0076356754,0.00025757233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007852949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027839042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025424374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003935764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012041033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021967074","doi":"10.1021/ie050570d","title":"Rigorous Model for Predicting the Behavior of CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption into AMP in Packed-Bed Absorption Columns","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Absorption (acoustics); Column (typography); Absolute deviation; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Statistics; Composite material","score_opus":0.06153821200574412,"score_gpt":0.30762607924171664,"score_spread":0.24608786723597253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021967074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728703,0.00018218881,0.0005665801,0.000108642766,0.00011641543,0.0010357866,0.000049285543,0.0005523342,0.000101756865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979535,0.000053338637,0.00022130979,0.0000016244202,0.0005118342,0.0010896623,0.000051262996,0.000080562815,0.000036933878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789274,0.00002076068,0.0005564366,0.00031792425,0.0005565651,0.00065555563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879247,0.0003572401,0.00006256767,0.0005319037,0.00016530592,0.00009050449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012272724,0.0002551189,0.0003204276,0.00022471802,0.000046269422,0.00006119308,0.00049409573,0.0006641137,0.0000072201383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093327335,0.000261831,0.00011280034,0.00061109994,0.00013875158,0.00015348622,0.00010100771,0.0014671368,0.000005034405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029580546,0.000029004092,0.00018130329,0.00011021691,0.000019324993,0.0000016020979,0.00018008988,0.25101465,0.743836,0.000021567697,0.0005151796,0.004061475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006952624,0.000016594218,0.00007987472,0.000096098,0.000013189175,0.000005772424,0.00010137525,0.29693323,0.70154613,0.000046491125,0.00029592696,0.00017003866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043753924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006815217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045918584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007464976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094483155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022012732","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.08.008","title":"Analysis and predictive correlation of mass transfer coefficient <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si11.gif\" overflow=\"scroll\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of blended MDEA-MEA for use in post-combustion CO2 capture","year":2013,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; SaskPower; Hunan University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Solvent; Correlation coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Structured packing; Chemistry; Packed bed; Absorption capacity; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Statistics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009561015197577193,"score_gpt":0.213931057895827,"score_spread":0.20437004269824982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022012732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94051176,0.0022378012,0.026625311,0.0015610115,0.0035043352,0.00017321043,0.0011460716,0.00029482477,0.02394567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919554,0.001532104,0.0022389,0.00077912747,0.0012106083,0.0007374243,0.0007838056,0.000690109,0.000072504634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9893336,0.00048755645,0.003264491,0.0015106831,0.003450276,0.0019533797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909933,0.0024058502,0.0030158379,0.0017257142,0.0009659139,0.0008933834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022794039,0.0010619228,0.00074449135,0.0019889367,0.00056665635,0.0010732342,0.0023622168,0.0026709586,0.06393661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025100838,0.0018844251,0.0026141608,0.0015241688,0.0014345451,0.0022708464,0.00080881134,0.0023673098,0.00022437659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019291878,0.0019231247,0.0012499973,0.0027008231,0.026374577,0.003756689,0.008131854,0.35488155,0.05980636,0.27933156,0.23255193,0.009999624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007177763,0.0024797542,0.001010021,0.0016325361,0.0045245937,0.0013565774,0.0022780057,0.14205149,0.83488697,0.000662214,0.0003833457,0.0015567563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031496843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042498885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77508056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008739827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013340145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022645262","doi":"10.1016/s1001-0742(08)60002-9","title":"Progress in carbon dioxide separation and capture: A review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2080,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Carbon sequestration; Separation (statistics); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Air separation; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Membrane technology; Clathrate hydrate; Adsorption; Process engineering; Combustion; Waste management; Engineering; Hydrate; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Membrane; Geology; Oceanography; Climate change","score_opus":0.01839769703555622,"score_gpt":0.2788686875201253,"score_spread":0.26047099048456906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022645262","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001604435,0.9976129,5.6462216e-7,0.000028290246,0.00011837769,0.00026927397,0.000003058483,0.000025128378,0.00033800618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025305653,0.9972064,0.00016716693,0.000015663029,0.00004342908,0.000013793691,7.325278e-7,0.000015660587,0.0000065717572],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985514,0.0000457934,0.00064661744,0.00016325535,0.00040416315,0.00018871723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994584,0.00004528574,0.00031413708,0.00011602287,0.0000028525883,0.00006331946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003156633,0.00025120372,0.0009651425,0.0002512312,0.000012720347,0.000016797,0.00031942,0.00017388914,0.000011419371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027647893,0.00017757506,0.0001649721,0.0003095697,0.00044387556,0.0001615853,0.00006175331,0.00045944596,0.0000020050525],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.3337417e-7,0.000028023615,0.00028465837,0.0055545573,0.00004459375,0.00020208661,0.00005639765,0.000039361392,0.00001231726,0.000008476421,0.0004983689,0.9932702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023238061,0.00019681902,0.00054777256,0.042749934,0.00026149672,0.005187653,0.00007984281,0.000064781554,0.000023619254,0.000030312827,0.95000947,0.00061590516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014156716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037146692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9926543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023737855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042679316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7241301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023028114","doi":"10.1021/ie0306067","title":"Characterization and Comparison of the CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption Performance into Single and Blended Alkanolamines in a Packed Column","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Alkanolamine; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Packed bed; Mass transfer coefficient; Carbon dioxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.03915375306772979,"score_gpt":0.26836874448767384,"score_spread":0.22921499141994406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023028114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918145,0.00015153123,0.000016734926,0.000121013734,0.00007500072,0.00025852447,0.0000066783896,0.0001611192,0.000027955872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974525,0.000074844254,0.000014089803,7.116715e-7,0.00008043587,0.000038743692,0.000013625571,0.00002615965,0.0000061688243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989623,0.000012088035,0.000284864,0.0001839445,0.00027558868,0.00028124248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995612,0.00006997898,0.00003803269,0.00022742426,0.000056487912,0.000046889516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028625122,0.00014868913,0.00023678086,0.00012566449,0.000027512002,0.00004329183,0.0001689735,0.00031177638,0.0000013464979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031551727,0.00014661631,0.000021752492,0.00048723424,0.00015046612,0.000111738766,0.000099047924,0.00071224605,4.5681674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015878777,0.000020885056,0.0024396272,0.00025071268,0.000011318816,0.0000012399792,0.00019574384,0.0054728156,0.9888887,0.000016033859,0.00000965414,0.0026774327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007397758,0.000029269091,0.0058700335,0.00024180562,0.000004168336,0.0000069423463,0.00008936821,0.00691962,0.98584545,0.000019069714,0.00010336505,0.00013113006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001247789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000079444035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034304066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023449509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041170188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59788394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023816361","doi":"10.1021/jp908087e","title":"Grafted Amine/CO<sub>2</sub> Interactions in (Gas−)Liquid−Solid Adsorption/Absorption Equilibria","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Sorption; Flue gas; Aqueous solution; Data scrubbing; Absorption (acoustics); Nitrogen; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008607413963098382,"score_gpt":0.24343750254991908,"score_spread":0.2348300885868207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023816361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980091,0.00014056756,0.00020525506,0.00052505016,0.00007553364,0.00006296141,0.0000041194057,0.00019159309,0.0007858092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935347,0.000077153,0.000024338238,0.000029823736,0.00047670404,0.0000028050465,0.000003974243,0.000020655933,0.0000110952415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990059,0.000023087712,0.00039464873,0.00009424687,0.00024211284,0.00023997949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993095,0.00012062882,0.00014912178,0.0002766135,0.00007632087,0.00006783098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016158185,0.00019556588,0.00029764598,0.00007591278,0.000013243793,0.000024131263,0.00034652787,0.00007645859,0.000011945112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011965044,0.0001537112,0.00017051953,0.00031661952,0.00007073753,0.0002297738,0.000028554341,0.0008200977,0.000014445907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086398446,0.000076521785,0.0000043147584,0.000019268187,0.000028496632,0.000009632871,0.00014857954,0.008493095,0.98917824,0.000017319819,0.0007834485,0.0011546777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032965917,0.00007787471,0.00042751787,0.00009348475,0.000038931266,0.0001254578,0.0001105674,0.009129396,0.9879923,0.0014096342,0.0001119236,0.00015327237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011112488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021077735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013923144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022738465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001856889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6268161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024685013","doi":"10.1021/ie3003446","title":"Thermal, Oxidative, and CO<sub>2</sub>-Induced Degradation of Supported Polyethylenimine Adsorbents","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Flue gas; Degradation (telecommunications); Thermal stability; Desorption; Mesoporous material; Carbon dioxide; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0716277781339024,"score_gpt":0.29886893478183313,"score_spread":0.2272411566479307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024685013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979878,0.00053929747,0.000016702052,0.000041541058,0.00016621783,0.00026336883,0.000030914827,0.0005048821,0.00044924102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993993,0.00006628392,0.000032936274,0.0000010626344,0.000307637,0.00005032957,0.000043894423,0.00006911965,0.00002942703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811137,0.000028367804,0.00036567426,0.00022844042,0.0005401297,0.0007260001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895644,0.0002577083,0.0000487395,0.00041222104,0.00011668273,0.0002082284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006981141,0.00026414206,0.0003230327,0.0002275647,0.000026795735,0.000034984067,0.0002897046,0.00054284657,0.000036748337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079039315,0.00028551323,0.000057444257,0.0006106774,0.00011015676,0.00022478128,0.00012168368,0.0011577725,0.0000071816926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019802563,0.000029060679,0.0009305404,0.000119182034,0.00007371145,0.0000040629984,0.000060130496,0.0006909093,0.994115,0.000017506387,0.00055277423,0.0033873073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006024773,0.000025934656,0.0011634558,0.00008057948,0.00001461908,0.000010350116,0.00011394291,0.0015231923,0.9958829,0.0000032503888,0.00033684078,0.00024245302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016829677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.209909e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031448542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018543284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004263935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025051368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20374","title":"Rate‐based modelling of reactive absorption of acid gases in an aqueous methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Mass transfer; Acid gas; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Absorption rate; Mass transfer coefficient; Gas phase; Pilot plant; Chemical equilibrium; Process engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015326414721047617,"score_gpt":0.19574691297078672,"score_spread":0.1804204982497391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025051368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98771334,0.0004775966,0.011409208,0.00007305463,0.00018235648,0.00006725589,0.000007499348,0.000039844213,0.000029842717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966957,0.0000047359545,0.0032049336,0.000004312774,0.00005732065,0.0000027869744,0.0000024143728,0.000027390313,4.2307352e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991641,0.0000111564095,0.0003979285,0.00007248471,0.00012586369,0.00022844227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.000086345775,0.00011620813,0.00020820995,0.00012527511,0.0001290836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037301733,0.00013691586,0.0002860567,0.0003856078,0.000006043735,0.000010199714,0.00027777982,0.00017547476,0.000007490362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026140985,0.00012159082,0.00008674651,0.0002697931,0.000084788,0.00013273064,0.000007714431,0.0007013764,1.9672588e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000803564,0.0000037087032,0.000018004623,0.00002732334,0.000012609776,0.0000069531943,0.00007482008,0.36461312,0.63471156,0.00012096874,0.0000029978828,0.00039989682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015511422,0.000021161188,0.00007312424,0.00005754633,0.000015041659,0.000020010273,0.000013605966,0.3280742,0.6712859,0.00019880781,0.000009156357,0.000076332755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000733917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012323266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036574353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001658006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011691712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49583298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025815391","doi":"10.4155/cmt.12.55","title":"Part 6: Solvent recycling and reclaiming issues","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Amine gas treating; Solvent; Filtration (mathematics); Land reclamation; Activated carbon; Electrodialysis; Waste management; Distillation; Chemistry; Ion-exchange resin; Process engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Engineering","score_opus":0.014843356432019911,"score_gpt":0.21999027394971452,"score_spread":0.2051469175176946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025815391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8263611,0.031743202,0.00045981322,0.0005303898,0.0020091287,0.0004895669,0.0000014745607,0.0029952212,0.13541007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947143,0.0021039832,0.0023726989,0.000050250834,0.0001968499,0.00005624076,0.0000019904774,0.00003738706,0.00046628938],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917907,0.000009263084,0.00016919176,0.00015047698,0.00012836403,0.00036366106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995743,0.000016868693,0.00002103799,0.00031486782,0.0000075791672,0.00006536832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021267455,0.00015990116,0.00015500242,0.00012709173,0.000018684008,0.000028279212,0.0001098377,0.0000714953,0.000011685983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014183319,0.00016561188,0.000034308643,0.00012299405,0.0000342741,0.0000834047,0.00014236318,0.00012619466,0.000009890983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046473462,0.00022319859,0.040733058,0.0036630947,0.001956643,0.00025721296,0.0048444187,0.010466555,0.030525379,0.13261472,0.0705874,0.70408183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008649427,0.000050038023,0.011077158,0.00044310064,0.0003129076,0.00002546956,0.0034314666,0.012484171,0.041084833,0.0033741721,0.92535186,0.0014998668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004689675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021727512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85476446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008047518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.0536794e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67534566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026007553","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.552","title":"Demonstration and verification of post combustion capture using solvent scrubbing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Waste management; Power station; Flue gas; Process engineering; Engineering; Thermal power station; Environmental science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01820004444855893,"score_gpt":0.18757907441821953,"score_spread":0.1693790299696606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026007553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787394,0.0009575906,0.018246017,0.000011117348,0.000136218,0.000055688142,0.0000029319635,0.00035449598,0.001496538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477446,0.000068255,0.0050905743,0.000008381186,0.000021079377,0.0000067718606,0.0000090427475,0.000015167398,0.0000062485333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995891,0.000004628906,0.00014008328,0.00010114335,0.00007053271,0.000094549934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997594,0.000008045746,0.000044084092,0.000111932335,0.00005491954,0.00002165259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045730292,0.00008766643,0.00009321637,0.00007466075,0.000010086725,0.0000067485776,0.000055415385,0.00011595546,0.0000040995055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031988988,0.0000919972,0.000018714194,0.00011511968,0.000047461843,0.00012066157,0.000015208737,0.00006800463,3.7607475e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017868102,0.00002343187,0.0022423551,0.00013656188,0.00003529781,0.0000027552478,0.0011017582,0.0057333554,0.9573684,0.024832593,0.000092895345,0.008412726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030936213,0.00005117304,0.013722748,0.00011069315,0.000059388294,0.000040312436,0.0010481366,0.06487802,0.9176321,0.00169327,0.00012650123,0.0003283168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082560386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004071413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05914466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031938638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001178337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3751537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026685716","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.200","title":"Thermal and Oxidative Degradation of Aqueous N, N-Diethylethanolamine (DEEA) at Stripping Conditions for CO2 Capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Aqueous solution; Autoclave; Chemistry; Fouling; Amine gas treating; Solvent; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006935078731153227,"score_gpt":0.19631771800306524,"score_spread":0.189382639271912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026685716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98536426,0.0012432517,0.010449387,0.00010634962,0.0001400682,0.00015311528,0.000053293777,0.0004956524,0.0019946482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798685,0.00006921365,0.0013500954,0.000036148354,0.00006165754,0.00009816858,0.00009980315,0.0000310968,0.00026695317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994025,0.000009057915,0.0001653613,0.00016047175,0.00008884423,0.00017374562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995185,0.00015984393,0.000061743754,0.00015352567,0.000072208924,0.000034149667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006658352,0.00014815811,0.00019350552,0.00008247141,0.000027139497,0.000009332547,0.00009499223,0.00016080683,0.000008499352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019945628,0.00014487283,0.00004021814,0.00011836191,0.00008703264,0.00008382024,0.00004025085,0.000083645704,6.4745956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019519244,0.000014155385,0.0002552822,0.00017321808,0.00008546451,0.0000011660245,0.00029650694,0.007849234,0.9617247,0.021317702,0.0017880813,0.006474952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007279152,0.000103063394,0.0015804487,0.000058423226,0.000052142994,0.000011853971,0.00023509045,0.03298786,0.95447206,0.0017227809,0.007719295,0.0003290638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017163617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011154787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025138626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005747506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010584328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59077424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027173259","doi":"10.4155/cmt.11.63","title":"Part 3: Corrosion and prevention in post-combustion CO<sub>2</sub>capture systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Flue gas; Alkanolamine; Combustion; Amine gas treating; Acid gas; High-temperature corrosion; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Oxy-fuel; Materials science; Coal; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Engineering","score_opus":0.012478561008840358,"score_gpt":0.19257270803845192,"score_spread":0.18009414702961157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027173259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833719,0.0018422629,0.00058836053,0.000020133253,0.0007238652,0.0007353137,0.0000033766041,0.0008333828,0.011881389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892676,0.00065423414,0.00011960722,0.000017321048,0.000027160124,0.00013316302,0.000017086408,0.000033885914,0.00007078553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905396,0.00002719241,0.00025631237,0.0002570551,0.000159462,0.00024605272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999552,0.000009787779,0.000046695823,0.0003271887,0.00002276882,0.000041556366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019196542,0.00019761926,0.00019717425,0.0002901067,0.000011191761,0.000029026693,0.00012497038,0.00015693979,0.000003396971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011138084,0.00020746497,0.00003751681,0.00020546775,0.000038128484,0.000089414956,0.000077500816,0.00018035257,0.000008299825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041639904,0.0005360193,0.026537076,0.0075732428,0.000659031,0.0013173841,0.0051729702,0.03415368,0.71050364,0.050574563,0.016392134,0.14616388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009569105,0.0010029296,0.28487724,0.004622755,0.0010361208,0.00017271267,0.019344287,0.12113456,0.5362049,0.00729457,0.009313716,0.0054271417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021819487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049545106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25834018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014313759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002960784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8460176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027858148","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.106","title":"Membrane contacting process for CO2 desorption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Desorption; Stripping (fiber); Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Chemistry; Contactor; Flux (metallurgy); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon dioxide; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027318748071570382,"score_gpt":0.213334604370293,"score_spread":0.1860158562987226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027858148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472252,0.0006773369,0.024099214,0.00003161706,0.00066987186,0.00029133668,0.000009099469,0.004786345,0.022209963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976655,0.00003565314,0.001711902,0.000034844812,0.00010841431,0.0002601305,0.000008925032,0.000048698977,0.0001259201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935466,0.0000025617867,0.00015233908,0.00016218284,0.00008311461,0.0002451197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,0.000035223296,0.0000343932,0.00014827876,0.00006576654,0.00003989655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062585554,0.0001450495,0.00014857993,0.00006933188,0.000017515687,0.000011435302,0.00015927885,0.00014251332,0.000022341383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011810554,0.00014596788,0.00004683886,0.00014498274,0.000026486707,0.00014229756,0.000015293776,0.000089122834,0.000004739153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004162197,0.00022381099,0.004016638,0.002898406,0.0005986049,0.00005261441,0.008583383,0.017185217,0.6866634,0.19970663,0.0067819953,0.07287312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041165831,0.00004848347,0.00020462625,0.000035413723,0.000025301291,0.00001648833,0.00036920048,0.007951232,0.9831181,0.0033039965,0.0042091683,0.0003063095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012528241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043329375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29645476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042710413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014412768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59523976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027937249","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.164","title":"Comparison and validation of simulation codes against sixteen sets of data from four different pilot plants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Computer science; Simulation; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.060819443284619,"score_gpt":0.282943530107507,"score_spread":0.222124086822888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027937249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937401,0.0006231311,0.0049002394,0.000016594857,0.000050060724,0.00005569093,0.00012910251,0.00023141659,0.00025367152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848795,0.00012918487,0.00091079506,0.000008330937,0.000028955352,0.000002007423,0.0004187457,0.000011291828,0.0000027510878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936086,0.000008951648,0.00024375883,0.00015418445,0.00013780168,0.00009443094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945116,0.00011163694,0.00008340649,0.0003053808,0.000025348822,0.000023037157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004067852,0.000116286836,0.00024595612,0.000066408036,0.000006266224,0.0000085309575,0.0001897676,0.00007655858,0.0000028791478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006493711,0.00011047969,0.000012322998,0.00006582085,0.000025135158,0.00013041246,0.0000580371,0.0000625466,3.1591932e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090012996,0.00012580193,0.015750824,0.00011265341,0.00011214069,0.0000026281348,0.00031588945,0.5747229,0.3535624,0.00047398126,0.000959893,0.053770877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041808153,0.0000878266,0.061197598,0.000077457036,0.000026221584,4.5831933e-7,0.000053550826,0.4843039,0.4522537,0.0012577602,0.00015968498,0.00016378975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020048641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003364006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098691285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016763328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000502511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4505231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029092688","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.08.006","title":"Foaming model for CO2 absorption process using aqueous monoethanolamine solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Surface tension; Aqueous solution; Viscosity; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Absorption (acoustics); Physical property; Mechanics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014530923014312429,"score_gpt":0.2166158824745519,"score_spread":0.20208495946023947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029092688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97065693,0.003258625,0.024957461,0.0000534997,0.00005350415,0.0001996922,0.000019083656,0.0007179938,0.00008321804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956853,0.00013982473,0.0040355595,0.000011218476,0.000058245434,0.000023736706,0.0000071120494,0.000029251532,0.000009749877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991946,0.0000013984712,0.0001512778,0.00023258664,0.000082742255,0.00033737096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997073,0.00003850976,0.000019890058,0.00012087086,0.00003580051,0.000077623146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044409044,0.0002239855,0.000260977,0.000067689616,0.000045311943,0.000052958574,0.00007310455,0.00012776085,2.8141582e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034022818,0.00023245197,0.000048169106,0.00016568192,0.00003704206,0.00013073742,0.000024290595,0.00015111102,3.2640426e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005674191,0.000012761329,0.000004552769,0.00012131161,0.000017268909,6.8098734e-7,0.00011594596,0.28400218,0.7134951,0.0008179089,0.000034493034,0.0013721463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026829613,0.00003070312,0.00008972767,0.000068942754,0.000027679047,0.000008116113,0.00004721063,0.9002798,0.095504485,0.0033889548,0.000022488244,0.00026359764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021508536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010954848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052971234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009788709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9479116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029254123","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2009.05.039","title":"Adsorption of CO2 from dry gases on MCM-41 silica at ambient temperature and high pressure. 2: Adsorption of CO2/N2, CO2/CH4 and CO2/H2 binary mixtures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Zeolite; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Desorption; Mesoporous silica; Selectivity; Bar (unit); Ambient pressure; Carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004845401193662896,"score_gpt":0.19115787429187464,"score_spread":0.18631247309821175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029254123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959455,0.0029214125,0.00008073338,0.00008839421,0.00017217704,0.00020705244,0.00007766323,0.00047491453,0.00003215784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840516,0.00022140714,0.0012226814,0.00002564571,0.00004944312,0.00001252276,0.000029190845,0.000022947865,0.000011002884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984035,0.0000073289057,0.0003286624,0.0004759661,0.00043915363,0.00034540886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912316,0.00015982974,0.00007683195,0.00042570545,0.00007881317,0.00013566016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000143869,0.00030320277,0.00040600201,0.00021974156,0.000024203277,0.000036514102,0.00032689047,0.000270847,0.000008842112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003605546,0.00028815801,0.000054754477,0.0005052464,0.00044162115,0.00019176911,0.0001290641,0.000342875,8.04662e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000330365,0.000033315253,0.00014063405,0.00011889435,0.000014832109,0.0000025121353,0.00008728212,0.03576302,0.963149,0.00026743556,0.00023437195,0.00015562805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003508503,0.00011314191,0.013759061,0.00027953324,0.000032436983,0.00000929552,0.000020616662,0.03113762,0.9538101,0.00010956446,0.00010372984,0.00027402685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017146414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2327864e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013618426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010272948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016366035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029369504","doi":"10.1021/ie050569e","title":"Pilot Plant Studies of the CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Performance of Aqueous MEA and Mixed MEA/MDEA Solvents at the University of Regina CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Technology Development Plant and the Boundary Dam CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Demonstration Plant","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":574,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Pilot plant; Aqueous solution; Power station; Chemistry; Solvent; Natural gas; Reboiler; Coal; Combustion; Amine gas treating; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Process engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03228869988784361,"score_gpt":0.23671445363075105,"score_spread":0.20442575374290745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029369504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99101245,0.005869342,0.000017152974,0.0010453004,0.0001991265,0.000994339,0.0005075808,0.00026636603,0.00008832833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971962,0.0023849993,0.0000331544,0.000006613486,0.00013264854,0.00004779112,0.00010637664,0.00006725287,0.00002494164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967051,0.0001176038,0.00065115147,0.000584196,0.0010811884,0.0008607662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976952,0.0006990648,0.00031118837,0.0008874294,0.0002712049,0.00013588417],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014009646,0.0006141992,0.00090875715,0.0002799505,0.0003648087,0.000049456765,0.0009902398,0.00091486226,0.0000025342363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006070826,0.0004489286,0.00013231528,0.0007516598,0.0021307375,0.0001484006,0.00058737973,0.0026492695,0.000001944786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056975934,0.000047799316,0.00058143586,0.00064982066,0.0005058476,0.000044939537,0.0010360515,0.0072618406,0.98218733,0.00004705724,0.005135199,0.001932925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022164218,0.00008625709,0.00036433,0.000717594,0.00010332113,0.00033170838,0.002201447,0.0032355785,0.9883386,0.0000118614325,0.0019732562,0.00041962508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031603813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021269066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006183758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006726531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037433833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029639783","doi":"10.1021/ie051286p","title":"Applications of Pore-Expanded Mesoporous Silicas. 3. Triamine Silane Grafting for Enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":389,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Silane; Grafting; Zeolite; Mesoporous material; MCM-41; Mesoporous silica; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Amine gas treating; Molecular sieve; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02989332842165202,"score_gpt":0.28638941096628256,"score_spread":0.2564960825446305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029639783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992362,0.00046187983,0.0035828708,0.000056274464,0.00010858121,0.001142042,0.000118563075,0.0012194222,0.0009483481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974591,0.00003806115,0.00017533616,7.9777635e-7,0.00093602366,0.0009113198,0.00030070363,0.000093053866,0.00008560413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977051,0.00001605509,0.0006463109,0.00039390835,0.0005319611,0.00070667535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841374,0.00054828526,0.00008768237,0.0005836837,0.00026295215,0.000103639526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007723854,0.0003000693,0.0004548002,0.0002638588,0.00004019055,0.000047546302,0.00044552935,0.0006388921,0.000011893889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066509336,0.0003465077,0.00014882848,0.0009274695,0.00012643963,0.000081688224,0.00007345672,0.00094501756,0.000004383172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044384396,0.00003990677,0.000018685314,0.00024454782,0.000047155754,0.0000031814639,0.000014778059,0.025232917,0.9685791,0.000081260834,0.0013147264,0.004379335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013979472,0.00003877297,0.00001919941,0.000077608274,0.000019943778,0.00001242692,0.00005950102,0.0053551984,0.98962754,0.00012359326,0.0029774182,0.00029082736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021122303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025685335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021048442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003257693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074335134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029813564","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2011.09.038","title":"CO2 adsorption by activated templated carbons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"M.S.I. Foundation","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Specific surface area; Carbon fibers; Selectivity; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.011188476428333349,"score_gpt":0.21061434183756178,"score_spread":0.19942586540922844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029813564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953351,0.00078495464,0.00060927845,0.000040121722,0.00036843386,0.00004792201,0.000002109205,0.0001014965,0.0027105843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930763,0.00015630774,0.00044953488,0.0000107690175,0.000010480167,7.645353e-7,5.1819647e-8,0.000007266845,0.000057179725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993394,0.000006262082,0.00021405153,0.00008543132,0.00019022348,0.00016463608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995978,0.00001576678,0.00008867532,0.00010207626,0.00011809921,0.00007758328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025073678,0.000090396796,0.00014640759,0.00020946983,0.00002052121,0.000041352363,0.00028188937,0.00005735659,0.000019930807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098380566,0.00007280744,0.000027223075,0.00044825894,0.00027192442,0.00043990635,0.00004089597,0.0002241065,0.0000020932516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013901633,0.000008076552,0.00012598351,0.0000039763345,0.000009736285,6.7287243e-7,0.0002688001,0.00010356163,0.99745643,0.000036738504,0.001743028,0.00022910043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017182317,0.00013765476,0.0007854658,0.000045785622,0.000007806326,0.000094893025,0.00035733468,0.0010845074,0.99611366,0.00012942482,0.0009835674,0.000088083325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007965506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022238069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003972546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008539121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035009765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29690012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030177891","doi":"10.1021/ie051368d","title":"Novel Dual-Membrane Gas−Liquid Contactors:  Modelling and Concept Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contactor; Membrane; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Volumetric flow rate; Permeation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Porous medium; Porosity; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04996151961023312,"score_gpt":0.26690579235403816,"score_spread":0.21694427274380504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030177891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933509,0.0010464656,0.002856972,0.00009247575,0.00013319605,0.00021891332,0.000067741064,0.0012740366,0.0009592964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986835,0.000043402815,0.00020817817,0.000001162821,0.00070455484,0.000047303634,0.00006159229,0.00007202636,0.00017829478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776417,0.000012652185,0.0004186639,0.0004353693,0.00057340146,0.0007957611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988258,0.000337133,0.000031454616,0.00051446876,0.0001319221,0.00015920989],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048962864,0.00033077635,0.00048679768,0.00037338128,0.000045446122,0.00014252392,0.00030333697,0.0006351709,0.00006320331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024289876,0.00037046295,0.00013477428,0.0015480829,0.00015331125,0.00012893476,0.00014472865,0.0014915171,0.000003793191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011992961,0.000009844102,0.000028959395,0.000033791886,0.00013893565,0.000016480546,0.000017647575,0.46807912,0.53133714,0.00007468634,0.00022177256,0.000029652134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063231343,0.000018620598,0.000011299547,0.000046694327,0.00007049905,0.000017861355,0.00006352503,0.24937531,0.7475191,0.0000130556255,0.0019099874,0.00032173982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030567305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054511256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21870379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002881345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045134406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030215376","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2011.07.038","title":"CO2 capture on polyethylenimine-impregnated hydrophobic mesoporous silica: Experimental and kinetic modeling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous material; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012143435431364095,"score_gpt":0.1825442425006568,"score_spread":0.1704008070692927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030215376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844721,0.007970835,0.0053466745,0.000022192142,0.0003532172,0.000095555086,0.00000250191,0.0010787266,0.0006582293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539655,0.000060952876,0.004263621,0.000026360824,0.00013217835,0.0000140648945,0.0000019146237,0.00009513769,0.000009238001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876726,0.0000057756934,0.00033098646,0.00023450668,0.00021213917,0.0004493415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942154,0.000032566106,0.000033256547,0.00024989934,0.000030672938,0.00023204772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007109648,0.00036068505,0.0003182905,0.00020055236,0.00002224635,0.000041539246,0.00026680273,0.0002881564,0.000038916798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006940378,0.0003437124,0.00009663745,0.00016820936,0.00005432532,0.000101238955,0.00007118194,0.0009961464,0.0000062536583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017424632,0.00002529249,0.000008373647,0.000029535257,0.00004953628,0.00012198275,0.0004137918,0.089239,0.9096435,0.00010655621,0.00012634518,0.00021871676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005205995,0.000050211962,0.000018071885,0.00011811147,0.000021288219,0.00075002655,0.00012467374,0.3763977,0.62153506,0.000078845645,0.000040196133,0.0003452341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059643094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.618683e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2881084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018613896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009871259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030542557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22109","title":"Development of a thermodynamic identification tool for CO<sub>2</sub> capture by chemical absorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIQUAC; Ternary operation; Boiling point; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Bubble point; Initialization; Aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Biological system; Computer science; Bubble; Activity coefficient; Physical chemistry; Physics; Non-random two-liquid model","score_opus":0.004730598719847995,"score_gpt":0.1734354865709841,"score_spread":0.1687048878511361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030542557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711848,0.00029938988,0.028024111,0.000104967265,0.0001559863,0.00012567552,0.000013758037,0.0000687485,0.000022555363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813086,0.0000025205172,0.0017100008,0.000012872099,0.00007386516,0.000015644917,0.000013154018,0.000039452847,0.0000016393811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.0000048159504,0.0004723678,0.0000881962,0.0001605098,0.000258897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993979,0.000085581654,0.00011237493,0.00018331953,0.00009517163,0.00012570707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003428024,0.00015842618,0.00023658774,0.0001316837,0.000015058267,0.000028900728,0.00034124282,0.00017700694,0.0000024674316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002629958,0.00013699886,0.00010188202,0.00012970214,0.00005530114,0.00007148074,0.00000864874,0.00031774768,0.0000015212379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004372555,0.0000024664378,0.0000034211905,0.0000672634,0.000044560016,5.159947e-7,0.00018486613,0.0051542926,0.99079794,0.0002462313,0.00052856555,0.0029655288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002028724,0.000004718162,0.00004030188,0.000062560364,0.000023586146,0.00002707345,0.000013501213,0.035488658,0.96308494,0.00014290368,0.00075935776,0.00014953954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011822404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029905497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030334366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036941798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000956602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55866516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030597078","doi":"10.1039/b809533g","title":"Organic liquid CO2 capture agents with high gravimetric CO2 capacity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00698432124340856,"score_gpt":0.15674179173675848,"score_spread":0.14975747049334992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030597078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961366,0.00039220724,0.00068017555,0.000033056866,0.00021176733,0.00007596735,0.000013952753,0.0005336338,0.001922658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845773,0.00026950057,0.0008376821,0.00010009885,0.00003079378,0.00001716856,0.0000073113297,0.000037050177,0.00024267085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981837,0.000011089336,0.00016739714,0.0004398994,0.0006735167,0.000524387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992571,0.0000198792,0.000043898657,0.0005081651,0.0000060692714,0.0001648974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008898806,0.000267409,0.00020353856,0.00024336719,0.00014143794,0.000023803726,0.00064689654,0.00011668327,0.00026946366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019396273,0.00023064693,0.000041829262,0.0011436859,0.0014404258,0.00029168578,0.0001809708,0.00022482165,0.00006160384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013063032,0.00006249922,0.0022830556,0.0000045366064,0.00002339897,0.00011839371,0.00023433226,0.0075976006,0.9881543,0.00044503703,0.0007533791,0.00031038758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038906507,0.00018568407,0.052858084,0.000011895133,0.00001780819,0.00031073397,0.00020213536,0.0008487007,0.940365,0.000047637128,0.00420461,0.000558644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017265312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043908163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05057503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062638446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002575842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94055086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031325475","doi":"10.1504/ijgw.2010.033719","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions of fossil fuel-fired power plants: current status and reduction potentials, case study of Iran and Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Global Warming","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Greenhouse gas; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Natural gas; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Combined cycle; Electricity; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Gas turbines; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009209254309237925,"score_gpt":0.25172988662201073,"score_spread":0.24252063231277282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031325475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961071,0.0017704269,0.000055023964,0.00005986795,0.001816888,0.00007059554,0.00006435006,0.000021764037,0.000033974226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994129,0.00027495783,0.00023748855,0.0000015356119,0.00006313068,6.8773863e-7,6.2995286e-7,0.000007714068,9.447007e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898976,0.000012855727,0.00043734332,0.00008500466,0.00036151792,0.00011350607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936604,0.000030983458,0.00023286944,0.00009131487,0.00019215501,0.00008664289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105773666,0.00010680705,0.00019775426,0.000106699874,0.000013649003,0.0000182789,0.00014515794,0.000047849586,0.000005466204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012363467,0.000097201686,0.000033493696,0.00006127531,0.000051567724,0.00012889136,0.00006665218,0.00023604224,2.8263576e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084818096,0.0014544636,0.2556355,0.0003500819,0.0030797985,0.011137282,0.008450026,0.0075325496,0.42832458,0.0005999257,0.0055049085,0.2770827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028245065,0.0030891383,0.37503803,0.0032397101,0.0013829393,0.28205356,0.19230378,0.007905406,0.08519002,0.0058875703,0.012633048,0.0030317486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04901491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09265202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34313455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013398858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000850554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95731777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031376075","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.068","title":"Technical and economic opportunities for flexible CO2 capture at Australian black coal fired power plants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Tonne; Coal fired; Flue gas; Electricity; Waste management; Coal; Engineering; Electricity generation; Power station; Electricity demand; Environmental science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.04285025991546005,"score_gpt":0.21297097404339996,"score_spread":0.17012071412793991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031376075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573165,0.0008758195,0.0004529016,0.00040573513,0.0006357955,0.0003295679,0.0002655591,0.0037238218,0.035994288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944552,0.00022882035,0.0009767009,0.00006283625,0.00005874953,0.0000969751,0.000035642206,0.00005352582,0.004031502],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991824,0.0000035472083,0.00019486058,0.00023138746,0.0000620069,0.00032577006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995846,0.00003551825,0.000036639954,0.0002278754,0.000014841131,0.00010050307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053171483,0.0002236482,0.00023583819,0.00008370696,0.00002342789,0.000019699424,0.00018947,0.0003128979,0.000085613414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018626924,0.0002241858,0.000054376338,0.00002810218,0.00017962694,0.00010471711,0.000084223706,0.000111969974,0.000008523579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043459245,0.000079129626,0.0022844728,0.00045191756,0.00033097828,0.00017970828,0.0021552395,0.002921234,0.029654425,0.08169105,0.8773058,0.0025114543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022465868,0.0003651939,0.0062923036,0.00013302386,0.00011028383,0.0003919853,0.003343465,0.0037923811,0.4208202,0.006214226,0.5542609,0.0020294713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046632213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029041123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39116576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001284396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002836238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91420317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032188460","doi":"10.1021/ie050063w","title":"Behavior of Reboiler Heat Duty for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Plants Using Regenerable Single and Blended Alkanolamines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Alkanolamine; Diethanolamine; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.07635837811972389,"score_gpt":0.2948891603833865,"score_spread":0.21853078226366257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032188460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997072,0.0013799472,0.00006277317,0.00006553438,0.00016426179,0.0004952714,0.0001140668,0.00046880386,0.00017736958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857825,0.00007389382,0.00034143208,0.0000016738776,0.00067752774,0.00012396881,0.000038796064,0.00009537432,0.0000690758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980331,0.00001419519,0.00041485077,0.000372617,0.00043106684,0.0007341805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989708,0.00023807884,0.00003462169,0.00046250358,0.00014688868,0.00014707983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046231292,0.00031353437,0.00043081737,0.00020951527,0.00004868941,0.00006160011,0.00031384145,0.00073165906,0.000010969823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045626168,0.0003466786,0.00008703942,0.0003469721,0.00013417761,0.00013729747,0.00010631064,0.00092402945,0.0000011298945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033969958,0.000034637476,0.00007946091,0.00020247494,0.00004890438,0.000011028868,0.000039616665,0.03621805,0.9603333,0.0000068247755,0.0014256831,0.0015660371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009409168,0.000030144092,0.000019996978,0.00017256889,0.000025346244,0.000059526334,0.00008381919,0.021259774,0.9750321,0.000005589746,0.0020627095,0.00030751262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020996056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047347507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014958278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034380687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078356934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032337683","doi":"10.1002/ceat.201100497","title":"Integration of H<sub>2</sub>‐Selective Membrane Reactors in the Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle for CO<sub>2</sub> Separation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Flue gas; Water-gas shift reaction; Process engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Air separation; Waste management; Combined cycle; Syngas; Chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Gas turbines; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008164361271442551,"score_gpt":0.22324849588815496,"score_spread":0.2150841346167124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032337683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750169,0.0002919105,0.021912927,0.00018749079,0.00018890278,0.00068328326,0.000016196731,0.0016512612,0.000051120627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980753,0.000064420994,0.001083802,0.000011370342,0.000047799156,0.00051657174,0.0001359847,0.00006429324,4.372813e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857986,0.000015136742,0.0005019194,0.0002588162,0.00016205269,0.00048222145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902475,0.00024919532,0.00010292945,0.00046596647,0.00011527347,0.000041893618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030093847,0.00032308235,0.00041213917,0.0006064873,0.000016197313,0.000014759506,0.00039102038,0.00069587975,7.8209456e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008794378,0.00029172617,0.000099703815,0.0012887146,0.00013088675,0.00019576214,0.000033613684,0.0007041438,0.000005450123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026713415,0.00006153256,0.00005783968,0.00007491577,0.00003695853,5.99977e-7,0.00023262374,0.003643417,0.98930687,0.0032779477,0.00019191937,0.0030886845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042933167,0.00005569864,0.00035887028,0.00006240487,0.00003200198,0.000015708165,0.00019335156,0.03341152,0.96455765,0.000491406,0.00013104438,0.000261034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034443585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005245844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029768104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036657084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018535777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032390472","doi":"10.1016/j.fss.2010.04.016","title":"An application of neuro-fuzzy technology for analysis of the capture process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Process (computing); Fuzzy logic; Inference; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Computer science; Fuzzy inference system; Fuzzy control system; Fuzzy inference; Neuro-fuzzy","score_opus":0.007328931286209427,"score_gpt":0.23746218073127556,"score_spread":0.23013324944506613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032390472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727386,0.00043253365,0.000937822,0.00008960923,0.00020042509,0.00046109225,0.000064400796,0.00022423829,0.0003160151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997265,0.0000054601874,0.000105912506,0.000004376627,0.0000167502,0.00011540647,0.000007217426,0.0000137205125,0.0000046545715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994384,0.000006418343,0.000219912,0.000140441,0.00008908995,0.00010575131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924535,0.000035139383,0.00009848772,0.00050588435,0.00009712523,0.00001802939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010846844,0.00009426609,0.00027987018,0.00024165021,0.000014195831,0.00000995572,0.00025971222,0.00021767073,3.4363063e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005375591,0.00006581597,0.0000584296,0.00069276657,0.00009015078,0.000036164758,0.000018618424,0.00014027001,9.4573714e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012001148,0.000043708973,0.058753677,0.0010978201,0.00053282565,5.534993e-7,0.0006895822,0.03481542,0.8611112,0.036810588,0.00033646944,0.005796116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010657465,0.00020793681,0.07776699,0.00010787987,0.001931651,0.000052567226,0.006118279,0.7794676,0.11670506,0.009040206,0.0066383886,0.0008977073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005190162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014933053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74465215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005875994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066510456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26838976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033215734","doi":"10.1039/c4tc02600d","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-switchable poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgel-based etalons","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Grand Challenges Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Lower critical solution temperature; Copolymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.0045781187156897565,"score_gpt":0.1871398623824381,"score_spread":0.18256174366674835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033215734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967223,0.0006558954,0.00084833236,0.00019879754,0.0005219186,0.00006333985,0.000026715728,0.0003438667,0.00061888096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850804,0.00005984626,0.00085225113,0.00005985968,0.00042376414,0.000005770454,0.000008008568,0.00006486637,0.000017574172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985594,0.000022445362,0.00066197326,0.00014701254,0.00026405655,0.00034506829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990275,0.000068591595,0.00029415102,0.00038039853,0.000115070296,0.00011431413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046559903,0.00027773573,0.00053844164,0.00008467549,0.000022780841,0.00010136072,0.00040660892,0.000288576,0.000102977276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020857909,0.00025811172,0.00015433905,0.000111739464,0.000092568596,0.00011234878,0.000028429993,0.0002934976,0.000033728622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000344852,0.000020981886,0.000029700235,0.0002835349,0.000054250555,0.000036089434,0.000011801313,0.00051119574,0.99536145,0.000010881065,0.0031272094,0.0005184508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006087429,0.00003152422,0.000079381825,0.00012713307,0.00004279034,0.0002560095,0.000027472528,0.000097495256,0.9950415,0.00023893404,0.0031869458,0.000262086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020443024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7612993e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017858064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019181718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005452285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033255110","doi":"10.1021/ie040264k","title":"Comparing the Absorption Performance of Packed Columns and Membrane Contactors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Packed bed; Microporous material; Absorption (acoustics); Polypropylene; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Mass transfer; Materials science; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.06691637859300803,"score_gpt":0.2688567731634029,"score_spread":0.20194039457039487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033255110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807954,0.00040040672,0.000004015636,0.00011380583,0.00008890179,0.00019074751,0.00000511445,0.00035707446,0.0007604019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937266,0.000117611315,0.000023435425,8.984457e-7,0.00032026882,0.000033433455,0.000004662938,0.00003124089,0.00009577965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988182,0.000012369785,0.0002626488,0.00016129113,0.00035788643,0.00038758665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925864,0.00023476072,0.000026028556,0.00033550127,0.000073907366,0.00007118473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005883386,0.00015516886,0.0002338055,0.00008492428,0.000034114168,0.00004556315,0.00031596472,0.000262577,0.00002748073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029166372,0.00014003548,0.00003856658,0.00038547852,0.00015222827,0.00009991304,0.0001106999,0.001072858,0.000003899315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018437673,0.0000073212045,0.0014002868,0.00013187045,0.000037484653,0.0000013339651,0.00007599995,0.04148899,0.9554255,0.00005093034,0.00035541086,0.0010064099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048222762,0.000017454431,0.0007257409,0.00009617303,0.0000076023457,0.000012111098,0.000095751864,0.107828885,0.88743025,0.0000025055565,0.0031643903,0.00013688582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021874148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003643794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06799526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017171036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027098868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57104814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033654428","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.181","title":"Mass transfer of CO2 absorption in hybrid MEA-methanol solvents in packed column","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Methanol; Mass transfer coefficient; Packed bed; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Inert; Structured packing; Chromatography; Inert gas; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005377229956266723,"score_gpt":0.17176702773792127,"score_spread":0.16638979778165455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033654428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575007,0.00036758205,0.0012582567,0.000051394094,0.00014705893,0.00017467904,0.0000051493066,0.00034235808,0.0019034304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990738,0.00014832028,0.0004181319,0.000019662335,0.00002197643,0.00020315655,0.000010099402,0.000034723053,0.0000701204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999086,0.000011696858,0.00030615137,0.00017566227,0.00015333788,0.00026715244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968183,0.000033383054,0.000018601435,0.00019824528,0.000034974313,0.000032937325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008278185,0.00015337694,0.000253077,0.00024022073,0.0000030627518,0.000010442082,0.0001782941,0.0001460746,0.000060780683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053321895,0.00016773032,0.000047477875,0.00029940665,0.000044157296,0.00015012056,0.000017811974,0.00017090762,0.000012729783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000277694,0.00009955891,0.008406799,0.00031377567,0.000055670756,0.000025697389,0.00051223184,0.017892823,0.9526446,0.0064371363,0.0021565317,0.011427394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001250101,0.000050695213,0.017549718,0.00014433908,0.000010047602,0.0000048651855,0.000189222,0.014886983,0.9533643,0.011384085,0.0007546722,0.0004109819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025601694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043824196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011016413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105430234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015515481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6839844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035350355","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.171","title":"Optimal Steady-state Design of a Post-combustion CO2 Capture Plant Under Uncertainty","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Condenser (optics); Sizing; Flue gas; Power station; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Process (computing); Work (physics); Engineering; Optimal design; Combustion; Computer science; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008398134431208132,"score_gpt":0.1832113745560685,"score_spread":0.17481324012486038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035350355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6716164,0.0009942831,0.32258216,0.00018460976,0.0005270316,0.00021863039,0.0000575397,0.002199843,0.0016195304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606353,0.000060977534,0.0034993608,0.000080741804,0.000052569874,0.000034583893,0.000039012695,0.000045128865,0.00012408206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990701,0.000024447674,0.00023073735,0.00020186162,0.00018748695,0.00028536035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941164,0.0001101485,0.00006043695,0.00027154147,0.000089214,0.000056989946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013506753,0.0002188421,0.00025817778,0.000119192046,0.000014007556,0.000016006075,0.0002224183,0.0001966894,0.000012996657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109059765,0.0002012064,0.000054919656,0.00019686425,0.00007618096,0.00008030574,0.0000427987,0.00018878584,0.000005372271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003558703,0.000011406038,0.000018397694,0.000051293242,0.00003826393,0.0000038622534,0.00018852743,0.9671901,0.025720216,0.004113194,0.0017311652,0.000897989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012823277,0.00030177468,0.0006691682,0.00015745258,0.000083264094,0.000079065416,0.0009506606,0.75745595,0.23011528,0.0038358213,0.0040928763,0.0009763978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009026033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074606985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32444715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090138805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003654251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82049596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036001634","doi":"10.1080/01496390701512034","title":"Pure and Binary Adsorption Equilibria of Methane and Carbon Dioxide on Silicalite","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Methane; Thermodynamics; Binary number; Carbon dioxide; Binary system; Consistency (knowledge bases); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010739687486474832,"score_gpt":0.26955127336506723,"score_spread":0.2588115858785924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036001634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660057,0.0012397076,0.00013772615,0.00045633037,0.000060012113,0.00013310405,0.0000015327186,0.00042541767,0.0009455828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939847,0.00017061864,0.0003784821,0.000019497547,0.000008587865,0.0000062462295,6.708888e-7,0.00000638227,0.000011047254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920344,0.0000048776847,0.00017564018,0.00024286413,0.00017309179,0.00020008751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958324,0.000049724913,0.00003928776,0.00021355724,0.00007435259,0.000039854414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005139415,0.00010324789,0.00015985408,0.000718013,0.000014641875,0.000012862925,0.000109613844,0.00019768496,8.5777185e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022593455,0.000094893396,0.000007946088,0.0010327878,0.00097259326,0.00014354072,0.000087444976,0.00014532557,5.1612415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000844831,0.0000043052487,0.0013370124,0.000015715417,0.000003475909,0.000003026628,0.000064378095,0.000016384962,0.9742106,0.013274462,0.000009409339,0.011052758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023311975,0.00021703595,0.006396312,0.000025027204,0.000009224901,0.000059504935,0.00048826428,0.0039022283,0.9813782,0.006744694,0.00039705122,0.00014933867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046513405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017524208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01090342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031142103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015850464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38696402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036122241","doi":"10.1016/s0151-9107(01)80046-5","title":"Adsorption de CO2 par des zeolithes X echangees par des cations bivalents","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.047573014946062794,"score_gpt":0.27438133003765874,"score_spread":0.22680831509159594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036122241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559785,0.020464346,0.017272701,0.0011771701,0.00057239196,0.00034847998,0.000059992442,0.0011231223,0.003003287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325935,0.017960772,0.04821285,0.00012758235,0.00025558475,0.00010318839,0.000010572731,0.000075378885,0.0006605526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963461,0.00010187013,0.00048414152,0.000669037,0.0005230641,0.0018757674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980382,0.00018792211,0.00014527653,0.00083054026,0.00035031227,0.00044779805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012225286,0.0005192591,0.00040613065,0.00072686776,0.000607739,0.00043405054,0.0012617608,0.00034183485,0.00017149979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013724025,0.00055688515,0.00020373745,0.002171658,0.006783769,0.0013833696,0.00027319492,0.00045051723,0.000336658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080551894,0.00062316493,0.24701224,0.0018910739,0.00027935425,0.0002863643,0.024475884,0.06259992,0.46448985,0.040455848,0.0053328825,0.15247287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059694535,0.00025500925,0.52336043,0.0016158898,0.00023851791,0.0014523425,0.00505091,0.034232423,0.24386956,0.17848715,0.009389076,0.0014517292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008288291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014532864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27634823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014196789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000390971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036189769","doi":"10.4155/cmt.11.20","title":"Recent progress and new development of post-combustion carbon-capture technology using reactive solvents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02746723288907573,"score_gpt":0.2220413406006113,"score_spread":0.19457410771153555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036189769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840685,0.006147734,0.00040746538,0.000067816756,0.00035194962,0.0006597855,0.0000014071262,0.0008342834,0.0074610724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744305,0.00036267747,0.025040176,0.000011248644,0.00001578074,0.000045699147,0.0000039844535,0.00004752251,0.00004242046],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987818,0.000010290158,0.0003508859,0.00031811633,0.00020721191,0.00033169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999324,0.000005971091,0.00010594415,0.0004197405,0.00007850469,0.00006583566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011190081,0.00027249302,0.00029651506,0.00055460853,0.000016215814,0.000010349969,0.00024202201,0.00022566918,0.0000058300943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015839028,0.00028190302,0.00003346813,0.00047123854,0.00012161114,0.000053384894,0.00026601838,0.00021439909,0.0000010175025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018236802,0.00027488687,0.0133328615,0.0011780937,0.0016708301,0.00021904067,0.006322684,0.00068947126,0.06640243,0.0048586144,0.00021519659,0.90465355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039024341,0.0003199759,0.04048882,0.0013936843,0.0009394047,0.00009057312,0.010914465,0.016578183,0.9034034,0.007922279,0.011272757,0.002774047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021648279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021844033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9018795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000254127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026772284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036830785","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.035","title":"CO2 Capture and Development of an Advanced Pilot-Scale Cryogenic Separation and Compression Unit","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Fossil fuel; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Combustion; Environmental science; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process engineering; Oil refinery; Engineering; Climate change; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00904214598194428,"score_gpt":0.22439139701760738,"score_spread":0.2153492510356631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036830785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952934,0.0021560637,0.0014556828,0.000020786065,0.000041612395,0.00005966237,0.0000018734653,0.0003677821,0.00060315337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98932195,0.00011122492,0.010451867,0.000025419247,0.000014776899,0.00001070648,0.000016966347,0.000012087546,0.00003503059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995033,0.0000052318505,0.00014574864,0.00014061097,0.00008724569,0.0001178462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997637,0.000011402791,0.000030425177,0.00011693877,0.000029927489,0.00004758015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032786815,0.00012147893,0.00014051925,0.000059874877,0.000018940478,0.000010445622,0.000065976994,0.00008821323,0.0000026624048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008628626,0.00011528904,0.0000074428544,0.00009341298,0.000032440334,0.00012520546,0.000022564322,0.000075330885,2.9121338e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057579564,0.00004683928,0.00053783646,0.00008678147,0.000022037184,0.0000037596676,0.0011701792,0.010295686,0.8471542,0.0011589639,0.00021067046,0.13925543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010922772,0.00025375196,0.0516083,0.00010045179,0.000019022715,0.000030997642,0.00050377194,0.011973931,0.92429286,0.0010892092,0.008541937,0.0004934675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033264516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008977278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13876197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018777879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016316833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47013506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037150481","doi":"10.1039/c4cp00100a","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>incorporation in hydroxide and hydroperoxide containing water clusters—a unifying mechanism for hydrolysis and protolysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Hydroxide; Chemistry; Mechanism (biology); Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007547391246827442,"score_gpt":0.2002070374580631,"score_spread":0.19265964621123566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037150481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928201,0.000019784164,0.0058045243,0.000107915315,0.000013841797,0.00042252318,0.000010166183,0.00046491897,0.00033627116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875766,0.00000979424,0.00043019524,0.000050711646,0.00023630909,0.00035946522,0.00007447672,0.00007849589,0.0000029068171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984757,0.000014375063,0.00032199084,0.0005161906,0.00020026865,0.00047152783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992569,0.0001735793,0.000063334504,0.00032990158,0.00004917903,0.00012710199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012891529,0.00039771385,0.00057188276,0.00003476558,0.000036436537,0.00006440852,0.00017577334,0.00021878892,6.1183965e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010061203,0.00036843572,0.000117996504,0.0001605778,0.00016602314,0.00020560731,0.00010520792,0.00041127135,0.00000259487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031303254,0.000041095926,0.00002431288,0.00036952656,0.000045346158,0.0000017830426,0.0001752197,0.0011065628,0.99558085,0.0004697937,0.000011465506,0.0021427257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006031782,0.000017928563,0.0000027398216,0.000044527333,0.000047034027,0.0000037284378,0.00004060468,0.25686598,0.714929,0.02709508,0.000011572714,0.00033868433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044128788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010982179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2806519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001326198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073260753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038100046","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.254","title":"Legal and regulatory developments associated with carbon dioxide capture and storage: A global update","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); European union; Scale (ratio); Business; Presentation (obstetrics); Environmental planning; Environmental economics; Engineering; Environmental resource management; International trade; Environmental science; Climate change; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.002815329080212807,"score_gpt":0.16642494589662057,"score_spread":0.16360961681640776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038100046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908707,0.0030629677,0.00008162614,0.00012263811,0.00007862512,0.000067047244,0.000007037683,0.0011305874,0.004578727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998992,0.00009183254,0.00056493154,0.00015389328,0.000029453353,0.000012521336,0.000010227523,0.000024214944,0.00012087739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991026,0.000008598035,0.0001402228,0.0002625946,0.00018642568,0.000299588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966043,0.00001123589,0.000038549602,0.00015945332,0.00003873948,0.00009156904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006063925,0.0002478749,0.00023010498,0.000054953878,0.000021560843,0.000038022423,0.0001048171,0.00021554157,9.950151e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057128716,0.00022512955,0.000015121221,0.00026199274,0.00007430162,0.0001246707,0.000040431987,0.00016429916,2.5831716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010623258,0.00063830975,0.21822248,0.00091205945,0.004715432,0.004968179,0.0052556423,0.04409887,0.09468996,0.3475467,0.03702103,0.24086903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004072137,0.0002917299,0.93576735,0.00043719064,0.00022699812,0.0005858188,0.0004465279,0.007892413,0.023572074,0.0047739726,0.019130347,0.0028034337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032799082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023021347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71754485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017787493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043836666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91805166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038786358","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.034","title":"Kinetics of the reaction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) with cyclic amines using the stopped-flow technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piperazine; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Morpholine; Medicinal chemistry; Reaction rate; Reaction mechanism; Kinetics; Zwitterion; Order of reaction; Chemical kinetics; Diamine; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Molecule","score_opus":0.014011069289917829,"score_gpt":0.18441162432436284,"score_spread":0.170400555034445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038786358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99261576,0.00036232278,0.003165727,0.000023274539,0.00015045902,0.00016944566,0.0000029553044,0.00034852992,0.003161546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654007,0.000053781016,0.0032446182,0.000007631945,0.000040254614,0.000045210923,6.7583244e-7,0.00003908476,0.00002864693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993345,0.000013550735,0.00020916674,0.0001199447,0.00016674295,0.00015606647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928844,0.000031700045,0.00011668854,0.000476757,0.00007046074,0.000015956584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050653605,0.00015518781,0.0001801807,0.00007037986,0.000009755647,0.0000027280264,0.00030088503,0.00013443342,0.0000014189737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006422767,0.00009027302,0.000051509083,0.00038975515,0.0001814837,0.000041826483,0.00006537012,0.00015637216,5.5528883e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012084981,0.000015753041,0.00095098116,0.000049733964,0.00003204721,0.0000011693567,0.0002089178,0.004582755,0.9927756,0.00082880777,0.000013865988,0.00052827684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008512553,0.00004140016,0.0038149355,0.0000754846,0.000043102584,0.000026560769,0.0001252343,0.0014043504,0.99370307,0.0003793244,0.00018847603,0.00011293265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002716192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024047456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003924356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046162866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010643889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3681227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039299352","doi":"10.1021/je7005902","title":"Pure and Binary Adsorption of Methane and Nitrogen by Silicalite","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Adsorption; Greenhouse gas; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Gas separation; Carbon dioxide; Natural gas; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.014359351879739794,"score_gpt":0.2127384420950085,"score_spread":0.1983790902152687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039299352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98716056,0.01140324,0.0011003986,0.00008223022,0.000050992152,0.00003530687,0.00006607385,0.00009347273,0.000007726827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924125,0.0011715217,0.006310779,0.000006304387,0.000054670356,7.6940347e-7,0.000021329626,0.000020850684,0.0000012582105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992972,0.0000041095614,0.000308162,0.00010417482,0.00015698848,0.00012934234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994495,0.00008304095,0.00006170951,0.00028925063,0.000033273496,0.000083254556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013343999,0.00012478161,0.00029032805,0.00009818798,0.0000020356813,0.0000062757154,0.00027519002,0.00012606675,0.0000032672342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025967072,0.00011468577,0.000032075317,0.0001236828,0.00006547244,0.00020804735,0.00015687037,0.00031160135,2.4431677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009797609,0.000009240435,0.00017867629,0.00009540314,0.00006036729,0.00001851339,0.000025484638,0.00035703217,0.9958466,0.000016304375,0.0028671902,0.0005153395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048474103,0.000046573445,0.00012483838,0.00010981356,0.000059272657,0.0011975495,0.00001957501,0.00899508,0.98482406,0.00009876338,0.0038466884,0.0001930665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.543755e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7201825e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011022612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002178578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006941037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.467675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039539439","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.12.025","title":"Dynamic modelling of a CO2 capture and purification unit for an oxy-coal-fired power plant","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Flue gas; Combustion; Process engineering; Process (computing); Power station; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Oxy-fuel; Coal combustion products; Engineering; Coal; Waste management; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013195867372548544,"score_gpt":0.22061070451764925,"score_spread":0.2074148371451007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039539439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6052894,0.00046519897,0.39317024,0.00039313047,0.00032316966,0.0001368163,0.0000725211,0.000084661784,0.00006487885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961518,0.00012071512,0.0035488387,0.00004932414,0.000071437986,0.000008020529,0.000008577325,0.000033117918,0.000008133872],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899954,0.000022283499,0.00046013726,0.00010365945,0.00028333336,0.0001310468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989678,0.00015767015,0.00026411386,0.00015151131,0.00039915988,0.000059722966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030055334,0.00013884371,0.0002822449,0.00029789776,0.000011204042,0.00003626646,0.0003539362,0.0001189444,0.0000037335076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010691767,0.00012629917,0.00009775119,0.000043848657,0.000052034105,0.00021212488,0.000013998725,0.00019157011,5.035608e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012273767,0.00015764746,0.0017744484,0.00008021679,0.0011245352,0.000029589399,0.00090934505,0.85763514,0.116904624,0.0091511635,0.000547239,0.0104586575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028349708,0.00025777234,0.00095861225,0.00010133356,0.00007691669,0.00019455617,0.00014603735,0.9880468,0.0024133504,0.0032536916,0.0015464657,0.00016949452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018918025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056670364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39086246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068581554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021336096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51503307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040294931","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2004.01.062","title":"New method for monitoring of adsorption column saturation and regeneration II: on-line measurement","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Bayer Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Saturation (graph theory); Desorption; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular sieve; Effluent; Chromatography; Zeolite; Electrical resistance and conductance; Gas chromatography; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Catalysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02534052212643199,"score_gpt":0.2580971827496777,"score_spread":0.2327566606232457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040294931","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4055318,0.00022468236,0.59346235,0.00009091454,0.00023805388,0.00014226456,0.000001138417,0.00029554422,0.000013239999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7817126,0.000010246603,0.21816675,0.000002346813,0.00007810789,0.000017178567,8.1979704e-7,0.000010005479,0.0000019622782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923384,9.415545e-7,0.00015545983,0.00017846616,0.0002705477,0.00016072555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965936,0.000024030278,0.000022964581,0.0001482451,0.00008743831,0.000057945195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002602812,0.00010343733,0.00011620673,0.0001133023,0.000017691362,0.00002203182,0.00012327623,0.000069981514,3.5272814e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004361598,0.00010821768,0.000024554409,0.00031066034,0.000035150857,0.0001340782,0.000026574466,0.00009441494,2.0888153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021765295,0.0000025123522,0.0000018657258,0.000024729286,0.0000023487723,5.0903857e-8,0.000033696793,0.3262722,0.6694618,0.0012070802,0.000008657269,0.0029829042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000223243,0.00004001685,0.00008306174,0.00007606003,0.000005937267,0.0000023428618,0.0000070413307,0.1063041,0.8927818,0.000350584,0.000029674016,0.00009612866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040627096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3617715e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3761808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028361467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003849538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4412989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041986644","doi":"10.1039/c2gc16240g","title":"Design, synthesis, and solution behaviour of small polyamines as switchable water additives","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Queen's University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Killam Trusts; National Science Council; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Salt (chemistry); Solvent; Salting out; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.013361561232835956,"score_gpt":0.18971415714619388,"score_spread":0.17635259591335792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041986644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99584234,0.001527685,0.0008808154,0.00005067083,0.000044082226,0.0000664791,0.000014492919,0.00036844276,0.0012049881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983135,0.00005062451,0.0012163806,0.000003763225,0.00006716699,0.000033737895,0.000007432638,0.000023727358,0.00028368452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994275,0.000004811931,0.00012777968,0.0001030056,0.000071452356,0.00026547068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996683,0.000047087637,0.000021687376,0.00019233028,0.000020916155,0.000049665312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008514176,0.0001365114,0.00015553151,0.000026902826,0.000011452569,0.000006982272,0.000101583915,0.00016575192,0.00009722147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041709533,0.00011701912,0.000031421827,0.000041017312,0.000070546266,0.000077958124,0.00006317247,0.000100862846,0.000007668136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049730716,0.0000122131205,0.002114083,0.00013693255,0.000025316835,0.0000019923837,0.000115409544,0.000017955363,0.9959033,0.0000044940825,0.00019239765,0.0014708932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068732,0.00000459055,0.0013782852,0.000035894533,0.000033255867,0.00003312027,0.000122059464,0.00016648392,0.99781775,0.000056388842,0.00013768092,0.00014573996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057562826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020007762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024711385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029453608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004349319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4771901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042167055","doi":"10.3384/ecp110571724","title":"Modeling SOFC and GT Integrated-Cycle Power System with Energy Consumption Minimizing Target to Improve Comprehensive cycle Performance (Applied in pulp and paper, case studied)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linköping electronic conference proceedings","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Electricity retailing; Electricity market; Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Economics; Environmental economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Natural resource economics; Industrial organization; Market economy; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011259434910931579,"score_gpt":0.18398534149075885,"score_spread":0.17272590657982728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042167055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99102896,0.0014036407,0.005316786,0.000030109484,0.000050208662,0.00040365124,0.0000024697988,0.000797842,0.0009663548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694264,0.00049745897,0.002235532,0.000040858653,0.000016678541,0.0002043641,0.0000017074982,0.000056130808,0.0000046171895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824876,0.0000054405755,0.0003558495,0.0005403791,0.00014167404,0.00070789206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994857,0.000025913763,0.000067006615,0.00014933314,0.00016864295,0.000103456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014773359,0.00038644756,0.00045027168,0.00028040787,0.00007367491,0.00009413284,0.00015513279,0.0001986194,0.0000045476654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018869718,0.00036507729,0.000020942862,0.00027201182,0.00008757039,0.00030974063,0.00013092611,0.0005371936,0.0000014027239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018305886,0.00021530344,0.012146742,0.006204868,0.0010828212,0.00051553856,0.0603884,0.03180195,0.6065284,0.1742499,0.000058150476,0.10497734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013423337,0.00043368153,0.0006358777,0.00081506296,0.000060279413,0.000817133,0.0143980095,0.95811343,0.021727566,0.00062125485,0.00006941601,0.000965934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017325662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019503209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9263115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002779097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054229095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044614046","doi":"10.1021/ie049327p","title":"Adsorption of Binary Mixtures of Propane−Propylene in Carbon Molecular Sieve 4A","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"M.S.I. Foundation","keywords":"Propane; Adsorption; Molecular sieve; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Propene; Alkane; Carbon fibers; Kinetics; Chromatography; Hydrocarbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03627720011657521,"score_gpt":0.2731197001787712,"score_spread":0.23684250006219598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044614046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973317,0.001024094,0.000010851897,0.000067523746,0.000097933436,0.0002749708,0.000010196419,0.00026665357,0.00091612595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999639,0.00004678139,0.000080772115,4.3472141e-7,0.0001045709,0.000057219037,0.000009112257,0.000052495827,0.000009635605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998295,0.00001737787,0.00043136536,0.00024191558,0.0005473811,0.00046692946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992392,0.000075659365,0.000042144402,0.0004557816,0.00011722478,0.00006998954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047960077,0.00020512812,0.00033996775,0.00033121067,0.00000332773,0.000010966291,0.00039549192,0.0005543771,0.000013205284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070613547,0.00023083728,0.00007572041,0.0010909096,0.00013000857,0.000050364444,0.00012423229,0.0012597509,8.335406e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026890888,0.000029826413,0.000062119616,0.00036725405,0.000025604513,0.00004052755,0.000043215958,0.23278403,0.76642394,0.00004672118,0.0000124919925,0.00013735378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000846168,0.000056773,0.000078138015,0.0005566826,0.000006831937,0.000013842575,0.000070850416,0.0027656378,0.9953094,0.00007432878,0.000038663165,0.00018267152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001358221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017068143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23001839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000320816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010030758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9413271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044996043","doi":"10.1115/ipc2010-31131","title":"Activated Carbon Systems for Capturing Blowdown Hydrocarbons From Pipeline Facilities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada); Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Boiler blowdown; Natural gas; Pipeline (software); Environmental science; Volume (thermodynamics); Greenhouse gas; Work (physics); Petroleum engineering; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Inlet; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008832041497575728,"score_gpt":0.1917439422586439,"score_spread":0.1829119007610682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044996043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97399825,0.0007658334,0.0020259963,0.00010155046,0.0018210018,0.00050409616,0.00012165945,0.0052227443,0.015438896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974622,0.000024915658,0.00078837725,0.000011072514,0.0002607607,0.00018994742,0.000035613746,0.00006909119,0.0011580217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.000006725123,0.00031422946,0.00029278712,0.00016134552,0.00041222546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905616,0.00020026728,0.000034447177,0.0005928778,0.000037030608,0.000079205274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009244891,0.0003009592,0.0003540889,0.00016492435,0.000021246351,0.00006922436,0.00029692834,0.0003565869,0.000026864183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001657396,0.00027867538,0.00010059467,0.00014014797,0.00007208883,0.00009107508,0.000054117747,0.00045805698,0.00000831803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001115023,0.00001111381,0.00016426583,0.00007187749,0.00009070403,0.000004768352,0.0002317361,0.0038116411,0.99201125,0.0011284528,0.0018343686,0.0006286589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007112442,0.000021506808,0.000113855735,0.00003710387,0.000049860042,0.000010542806,0.0014327047,0.26192242,0.71325463,0.0012359719,0.020547774,0.00066236936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022269827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007695659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27875662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006687317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015765185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045619159","doi":"10.1021/ie0493614","title":"Effects of Operating Variables on the Product Distribution and Reaction Pathways in the Oxidative Degradation of CO<sub>2</sub>-Loaded Aqueous MEA−MDEA Blends during CO<sub>2</sub>Absorption from Flue Gas Streams","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Degradation (telecommunications); Aqueous solution; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02615608296656936,"score_gpt":0.24505210729359717,"score_spread":0.21889602432702782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045619159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981886,0.000321469,0.000060658767,0.00013858071,0.00008298011,0.00079717644,0.0001251649,0.00023082785,0.000054533954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988774,0.00021906118,0.00001629828,0.000001273076,0.00040265796,0.00020463728,0.00022920856,0.00004749537,0.000001981116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976266,0.00015400353,0.00055866153,0.00042816115,0.0007333355,0.00049923256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783885,0.0013004433,0.00013031853,0.00052024476,0.00014849099,0.000061635896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012641416,0.00033686162,0.00038323976,0.0001714259,0.000085353444,0.00008254048,0.000373294,0.00043761637,0.0000021336666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024412875,0.00027951162,0.0000694615,0.0007783378,0.00015428112,0.00022115256,0.000079060104,0.0014506679,0.0000018802141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007084852,0.000054903227,0.000058587604,0.00023052267,0.000068161025,0.000008748063,0.00024198917,0.019773781,0.9723592,0.00006133971,0.000094507566,0.006977436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008336953,0.000054171996,0.0006765297,0.00051973696,0.000026600861,0.000012639146,0.00036353638,0.009374093,0.98785186,0.000034796427,0.000025361629,0.00022700128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007463403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007782877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015492663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005839327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081634986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045852818","doi":"10.1126/science.1175680","title":"Why Capture CO <sub>2</sub> from the Atmosphere?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":707,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Atmosphere (unit); Weathering; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Computer science; Geology; Engineering; Meteorology; Climate change; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.006115158699923733,"score_gpt":0.1980263322051736,"score_spread":0.19191117350524986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045852818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98887247,0.0018223908,0.00080785464,0.0021684994,0.00034789168,0.00010445054,0.000007751675,0.001129334,0.004739388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792635,0.00004833878,0.00051451067,0.0014327503,0.00005732223,0.000004095247,9.1195085e-7,0.000008089417,0.0000076140773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990623,0.000005412391,0.000096592055,0.00022129844,0.00030702993,0.00030736806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993152,0.00005119486,0.000017388997,0.0005361925,0.00003120963,0.00004882942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001568935,0.00012060485,0.000096542826,0.000013104595,0.000060788872,0.00009522512,0.0008200167,0.000073243136,0.000014681078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014012375,0.00008422077,0.000036670208,0.00065573805,0.00039237825,0.00018849928,0.000043210024,0.00023366117,0.00005870277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013084805,0.000004816933,0.00027664274,0.0000014056072,0.0000037310267,0.000009723816,0.00030850372,0.004238592,0.9427112,0.00085250306,0.036572024,0.015019601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013050159,0.000019908777,0.030652741,0.00002558197,0.000008627213,0.000010862371,0.0004116466,0.006345723,0.93332845,0.0065720673,0.02220464,0.00028927476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019410698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055848246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030376097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007771172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027087022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34344232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046009943","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2005.10.024","title":"Using polypropylene and polytetrafluoroethylene membranes in a membrane contactor for CO2 absorption","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Microporous material; Polypropylene; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Chemical engineering; Flue gas; Alkanolamine; Aqueous solution; Permeance; Wetting; Solvent; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Hollow fiber membrane; Absorption of water; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Permeation; Engineering","score_opus":0.021892554056612203,"score_gpt":0.26388733513011864,"score_spread":0.24199478107350644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046009943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944476,0.0031574143,0.0009829161,0.00051878905,0.0004128613,0.0002244889,0.000005815005,0.00010189325,0.00014826159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857288,0.00068569096,0.013308291,0.00005491014,0.00018121372,0.0000039318934,2.382505e-7,0.000025091142,0.000011804874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831206,0.00001465014,0.0005804012,0.00021142639,0.00045771597,0.00042373504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918413,0.00014253502,0.00017886233,0.00020616566,0.00014951799,0.00013876404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001135086,0.00020050656,0.00041084332,0.0008442364,0.000044570712,0.00008499723,0.00042543592,0.00011802476,0.000012799875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037250217,0.00017623317,0.00008668741,0.00068450975,0.00032959014,0.00095475226,0.000042697167,0.00030009923,9.752176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052576674,0.000020433416,0.000111613524,0.000112213595,0.000011432643,0.000008324785,0.00020042012,0.01693219,0.9776163,0.00021577979,0.000009799732,0.0047089206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013340657,0.0000980993,0.0012141676,0.00015486058,0.000027955904,0.00034496447,0.00025329582,0.048331887,0.94728816,0.00011301826,0.0006100584,0.00022946911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015246735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004497742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031399697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002758453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119436656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.718658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046416733","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2005.11.020","title":"Technoeconomic evaluation of IGCC power plants for CO2 avoidance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Combined cycle; Power station; Engineering; Cost of electricity by source; Waste management; Plant efficiency; Greenhouse gas; Capital cost; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Electricity generation; Environmental science; Coal; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Power (physics); Gas turbines; Climate change","score_opus":0.006413046058010076,"score_gpt":0.18895791339439436,"score_spread":0.18254486733638428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046416733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478645,0.0022433382,0.013105445,0.00017510365,0.00055529736,0.00048860774,0.000015443213,0.00061573554,0.034936562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882185,0.00027994486,0.0004779732,0.000025983965,0.0000081239195,0.0000508893,0.000010975022,0.000009485746,0.0003147925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995949,0.0000040412956,0.000112002635,0.000108734464,0.00009005337,0.00009022641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979126,0.000012633523,0.000028653456,0.00013787198,0.00001934484,0.00001023673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012714465,0.00007476128,0.00009149033,0.000120066696,0.000010324392,0.000006261892,0.000068460286,0.000047928574,0.00002138176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029930943,0.000078268946,0.000025313948,0.000037689053,0.000025496453,0.000037822578,0.000038078597,0.000020285246,0.000001863334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010269169,0.00009936052,0.00039954865,0.0007539364,0.00032558374,0.000009435439,0.00009239105,0.105288185,0.039131276,0.4524573,0.24304521,0.15829508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003826965,0.000079286634,0.0035835246,0.00010147955,0.00015018295,0.0000032219646,0.00071393227,0.1669394,0.26631746,0.010829269,0.5469513,0.00050399563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016275162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001555265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44162804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058678106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023026964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31917152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046932900","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.141","title":"A model of carbon capture and storage with demonstration of global warming potential and fossil fuel resource use efficiency","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Global warming; Resource (disambiguation); Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Global-warming potential; Waste management; Climate change; Environmental economics; Computer science; Engineering; Geology; Oceanography; Economics","score_opus":0.010556239760242114,"score_gpt":0.1679449062338035,"score_spread":0.1573886664735614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046932900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877845,0.0018618235,0.008478066,0.0000051318925,0.000019658964,0.00005438309,0.000009076036,0.0001749586,0.0016123921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965665,0.000046662204,0.003343023,0.0000030006524,0.000009184806,0.000006297072,0.0000010649917,0.000014017798,0.000010273863],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944144,0.0000053442427,0.00014669899,0.00015192816,0.00012178172,0.00013282154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971867,0.000009740923,0.000055741333,0.00013837394,0.000041089184,0.000036395795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004036343,0.0001298372,0.00016510246,0.000044672117,0.000007930235,0.00000773747,0.00007239433,0.00013086079,3.372117e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002393554,0.0001147333,0.000016679862,0.00014364702,0.00013907327,0.000089841116,0.000036785535,0.00007619803,1.024593e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005861346,0.00021060777,0.04802297,0.0016520742,0.0003261938,0.00009790414,0.0107991295,0.4943765,0.37806424,0.050652053,0.0001252066,0.015086972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013230789,0.0002667253,0.0175333,0.0001959365,0.0001861246,0.0001483734,0.0013906655,0.8719447,0.104567766,0.0017580012,0.000030970128,0.0006543457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017479167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017970978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37756822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022844804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023828135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46786883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050391482","doi":"10.1115/1.4026116","title":"Hybrid Power Generation Plant for CO2 Capture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Retrofitting; Cogeneration; Power station; Combined cycle; Electricity generation; Steam turbine; Process engineering; Steam-electric power station; Hybrid power; Decoupling (probability); Automotive engineering; Boiler (water heating); Engineering; Power (physics); Turbine; Waste management; Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006969574744134781,"score_gpt":0.18380404869317857,"score_spread":0.17683447394904378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050391482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95261633,0.004645231,0.039791092,0.00041589973,0.0018599759,0.00037465838,0.00005429203,0.0001768834,0.00006564517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911435,0.00012427433,0.008273399,0.000044647924,0.00027090835,0.000034322104,0.0000090280155,0.000047545993,0.00005234552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993016,0.0000017855921,0.00029978945,0.00008768319,0.00009198857,0.00021716804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995243,0.00007465524,0.00006724039,0.000111720634,0.00014968628,0.00007241441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010640608,0.0001803059,0.00026071604,0.0001546491,0.000014925295,0.0000640337,0.0001050881,0.00009962232,0.000017836594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011338617,0.0001454978,0.00013067952,0.000044908862,0.000013053601,0.0001900006,0.0000124334665,0.00015865473,8.905482e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065366585,0.000040815437,0.00014178318,0.00037118088,0.0004714058,0.000026352933,0.00046556556,0.2246582,0.4314074,0.0059170104,0.3349888,0.0014461153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037418527,0.001087284,0.0019052849,0.00035639637,0.00021804769,0.0016577694,0.00027311922,0.3947709,0.1279904,0.0018171687,0.46473622,0.0014455679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020346115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.962602e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.303417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040133968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008651881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5933228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050756079","doi":"10.1081/ss-120000320","title":"Adsorption of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen: pure and binary mixture adsorption by ZSM-5 with SiO<sub>2</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>ratio of 30","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation Science and Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Methane; Mole fraction; Thermodynamics; Binary system; Binary number; Nitrogen; Langmuir adsorption model; Component (thermodynamics); Carbon dioxide; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007390930589594921,"score_gpt":0.21244108004125925,"score_spread":0.20505014945166433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050756079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271613,0.00442244,0.0006681303,0.00059810944,0.00010694345,0.0006205155,0.00003366552,0.0007005519,0.00013352404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964647,0.003012457,0.00029357252,0.000050895425,0.00002133681,0.000097741104,0.000016850207,0.0000403352,0.0000020731948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744284,0.00004348499,0.00058077346,0.0007761885,0.0005967488,0.00055995473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848706,0.000077124256,0.00030896548,0.00060253486,0.00039934914,0.00012498538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005286737,0.00043875456,0.0006060424,0.0012608226,0.00007936808,0.00005381287,0.00031492312,0.00067590765,0.0000023418663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025576146,0.00041257276,0.000047157522,0.0024582816,0.0018191152,0.00064662023,0.00017590456,0.00050708017,0.0000036215506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026976739,0.000040005856,0.0011650777,0.000085497326,0.000037942773,0.0000057492553,0.00016895929,0.00018277272,0.98703563,0.000820439,0.00038780764,0.010043156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064241927,0.00048274163,0.0009032899,0.00008560632,0.000070251146,0.00014121503,0.000416571,0.009622818,0.9856388,0.0014790755,0.00010753808,0.0004097033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057917223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006374136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009633453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012182344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000658978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050864160","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22130","title":"Modélisation par homogénéisation d'une colonne d'absorption réactive","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.0072307335790622465,"score_gpt":0.17375645079317584,"score_spread":0.16652571721411358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050864160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482776,0.004363704,0.033393625,0.010628774,0.0025910726,0.00018528424,0.000014671291,0.00012666982,0.00041859498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703515,0.00002467217,0.0018419457,0.000056961657,0.00093585363,0.0000063629523,0.000005045843,0.00006248643,0.000031505435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985741,0.00003517719,0.00052037794,0.00013290625,0.00024336559,0.00049409026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870807,0.00024894183,0.00019173053,0.00028629304,0.00019224096,0.00037270633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057565223,0.00027287946,0.00036213937,0.00030370356,0.000039871593,0.00010556418,0.00040765913,0.0003842334,0.00004531826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009861876,0.00026055015,0.00017579252,0.00045475192,0.0001847423,0.00030045977,0.000018455872,0.0010229362,0.000019838411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010557073,0.00000697512,0.00007068436,0.000109170454,0.0001417036,0.00002250547,0.0010214512,0.80476356,0.17176189,0.013533074,0.0014022741,0.0071561565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007755172,0.00010910301,0.0014811317,0.0005508037,0.00025799463,0.0005432146,0.000111005495,0.5667984,0.4096574,0.009631683,0.009490276,0.00059348147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032084691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012491362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23796515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013994131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020789378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051594519","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.249","title":"Effect of Biopolymer Loading into High Porosity Polymer Adsorbent for Carbon Dioxide Adsorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Divinylbenzene; Adsorption; Biopolymer; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polymerization; Emulsion polymerization; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Porosity; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Copolymer; Styrene","score_opus":0.0028913489686028643,"score_gpt":0.19069004556516314,"score_spread":0.1877986965965603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051594519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99188364,0.0016186574,0.003813246,0.000046499015,0.0006064975,0.00016946202,0.0000053713397,0.0010433539,0.0008132728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.00004637855,0.00031666152,0.000019453586,0.00021510529,0.00016019226,0.000019210473,0.000069318456,0.00007751341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998917,0.000026085354,0.00028339218,0.00027159907,0.00017898914,0.00032295645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927676,0.00018768213,0.00008118827,0.0003455985,0.00004200427,0.000066753644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002186372,0.0002757168,0.00040026763,0.00016807047,0.000015083176,0.000010932061,0.00022337133,0.00024629713,0.000008498321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018286817,0.00025604598,0.00012881734,0.00022631662,0.00007189448,0.000079011705,0.000059727266,0.00011964335,0.0000016211818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006104268,0.000011713948,0.0006038885,0.00030628167,0.000056141344,5.725872e-7,0.00006332261,0.0008920434,0.9769885,0.008222274,0.00014760715,0.012646642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054470374,0.00023938504,0.0002521733,0.000046959958,0.000056078723,0.0000032913874,0.00001035876,0.004476623,0.993071,0.0006017146,0.00044233596,0.00025533387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002965377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056486955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01608257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010122599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010361582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052020126","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.169","title":"Dynamic Modelling and Controllability Studies of a Commercial-scale MEA Absorption Processes for CO2 Capture from Coal-fired Power Plants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Power station; Coal; Process engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Setpoint; Environmental science; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Engineering; Waste management; Power (physics); Electricity generation; Computer science","score_opus":0.012087040322435764,"score_gpt":0.21842340836545368,"score_spread":0.20633636804301791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052020126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452694,0.009589066,0.043772582,0.00012515066,0.00020289377,0.00023065403,0.00014216529,0.00052814157,0.00013996889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996614,0.0006586763,0.0024290562,0.00003516911,0.000033595647,0.00013698287,0.000037778438,0.000037153466,0.000017621938],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909145,0.00001311827,0.00029072314,0.00026534474,0.00012104899,0.0002183354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990766,0.00040002415,0.000085875094,0.00022203999,0.00017443261,0.00004102313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013153003,0.00022362455,0.00051223463,0.0000628899,0.00002747742,0.00001538595,0.00013689733,0.00020438863,0.0000013393495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028990215,0.00020483781,0.000046840443,0.000096748365,0.0001382155,0.000096919524,0.00004291406,0.00009984831,3.0968584e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012258162,0.00029365523,0.011248752,0.0054291105,0.0016162789,0.000003446263,0.012517416,0.82740194,0.11967536,0.0041023404,0.0045332043,0.011952684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004816631,0.0002935893,0.005347103,0.0006072802,0.00028885738,0.000009874382,0.003355733,0.8336249,0.09860634,0.047869507,0.0038239362,0.0013562748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007747575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010271077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05134459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006156011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021816124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8353043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053083445","doi":"10.1108/17568690910934381","title":"Key energy‐related steps in addressing climate change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Climate change mitigation; Efficient energy use; Energy (signal processing); Environmental economics; Key (lock); Environmental science; Global warming; Business; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Computer security","score_opus":0.03501589779063964,"score_gpt":0.2731441046104874,"score_spread":0.23812820681984775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053083445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7992362,0.03289323,0.00082410884,0.009371764,0.005641442,0.00084750564,0.000075476426,0.0008995867,0.15021068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91693693,0.08227243,0.00033871658,0.00021019526,0.00019948687,0.000015857515,0.000005941551,0.00001616856,0.0000042576257],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988044,0.000013949574,0.00046081565,0.0001264769,0.00029990065,0.00029446694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.000016129465,0.00016433165,0.00010511468,0.00007634106,0.000047151392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020475766,0.00018477012,0.00024028342,0.0005571751,0.000016088768,0.00022284022,0.00029804016,0.00008610914,0.000020371188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004635986,0.00017057093,0.00007260493,0.00014670443,0.000034947196,0.00084783044,0.00010262465,0.00017976745,0.0000017424624],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014252386,0.00011000336,0.00048403125,0.000286022,0.00029840748,0.001996014,0.0020966136,0.0013351303,0.0007679744,0.33118427,0.0003063539,0.6609927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021890106,0.0022995248,0.5691223,0.019323567,0.0007656475,0.0025432438,0.09411709,0.044811875,0.0032934162,0.16755542,0.069179595,0.005098205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011143088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047129546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65589446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010753392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033518384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.695568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053842880","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.801","title":"Improving Oil Recovery and Enabling CCS: A Comparison of Offshore Gas-recycling in Europe to CCUS in North America","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tonne; Enhanced oil recovery; Submarine pipeline; Natural gas; Carbon footprint; Environmental science; Revenue; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon tax; Barrel (horology); Greenhouse gas; Petroleum engineering; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Climate change; Business; Oceanography; Finance; Economics; Geology","score_opus":0.00664369621936812,"score_gpt":0.19733803174960896,"score_spread":0.19069433553024084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053842880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956941,0.0012598329,0.0014076993,0.000049143076,0.000118103984,0.000042614774,0.0000022739137,0.00029902955,0.001127194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695086,0.0002541735,0.002586713,0.000057160134,0.000055566434,0.000030648738,0.000005094813,0.000041566498,0.000018237857],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889493,0.000018277236,0.00039244324,0.0002671018,0.0001206801,0.00030658743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949205,0.00012023718,0.00006812354,0.00022165797,0.000042700696,0.000055226297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012326089,0.00018417895,0.00038962872,0.00036993827,0.000008263986,0.000020657872,0.00018417738,0.000098671364,0.0000015880391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000769772,0.00019645001,0.000024246478,0.0009949243,0.00003602885,0.00010139766,0.0001176948,0.000239956,0.0000016832164],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004231942,0.000043727065,0.04594685,0.00031471276,0.00001606004,0.000011244359,0.0013818092,0.21642958,0.034928367,0.0001925281,0.00015307183,0.7005397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030202498,0.0007046202,0.050380982,0.0012837705,0.000059397862,0.0000217288,0.0031491765,0.70310515,0.18929411,0.0003959855,0.045990985,0.0025938523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032007374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040360093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6979459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063956395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018704355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8010999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054371952","doi":"10.1115/ipc2010-31015","title":"Thermodynamic and Economic Assessment of Oxy-Combustion CCS System Applied to Gas Turbine-Driven Compressor Stations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Gas compressor; Natural gas; Process engineering; Combustion; Combined cycle; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Waste management; Electricity generation; Power station; Capital cost; Engineering; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005118102749115278,"score_gpt":0.21469237667323798,"score_spread":0.2095742739241227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054371952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97402567,0.000013984664,0.014697611,0.000066443456,0.00021801605,0.00034514745,0.000027025833,0.00083928194,0.0097668115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895345,0.0000065258,0.01032831,0.0000063116995,0.000016877055,0.00006374024,0.000008305017,0.000022668008,0.0000127408875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994801,0.0000043841756,0.00019507647,0.00013678883,0.00006077268,0.00012286687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995837,0.000044027587,0.000033330085,0.00028022256,0.000018716188,0.000039967632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056905188,0.000116746814,0.00018971715,0.00013060372,0.000011820791,0.000021316768,0.00012619978,0.0000897662,0.000020765841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044731614,0.00011110388,0.000023871511,0.000056020162,0.000035448575,0.00004346819,0.000050190058,0.0001519062,0.000007914275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000353129,0.000010435389,0.0006315446,0.0001715202,0.00005241568,5.8340413e-7,0.000087497894,0.16306089,0.7374819,0.09704455,0.0002858612,0.0011693143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048708243,0.000029421733,0.0354562,0.000030817962,0.000038647515,0.0000090410595,0.0006709344,0.92936563,0.033116657,0.0003240004,0.00018555844,0.00028602293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046253055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033678577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76630473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103767896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011863753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45306846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054950888","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.174","title":"Synthesis, solubilities, and cyclic capacities of amino alcohols for CO2 capture from flue gas streams","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Solubility; Substituent; Flue gas; Butanol; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Amino acid; Organic chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Ethanol; Materials science","score_opus":0.007166023210394829,"score_gpt":0.18377894283563515,"score_spread":0.1766129196252403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054950888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98769826,0.0074223243,0.00068624737,0.00014986644,0.00018004744,0.00016383929,0.00024585045,0.00087170367,0.00258185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970766,0.000409825,0.0020131825,0.000059672973,0.00012332946,0.00010712879,0.000034909022,0.00003687576,0.0001385075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990473,0.000007712447,0.00025913044,0.0002494169,0.00013525484,0.00030122252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924904,0.00027804804,0.000053526383,0.00031081983,0.000049561968,0.000059019185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005405835,0.0002512008,0.00039788568,0.00009360218,0.000019606347,0.00002261983,0.00019399331,0.00026338882,0.000014508147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025779972,0.0002445044,0.00007703523,0.000102420716,0.00017339521,0.00010999478,0.000025999034,0.00012080989,5.800364e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002315776,0.00022027234,0.002802801,0.0013086668,0.00092668587,0.000042329502,0.009006896,0.010778797,0.5784022,0.14168614,0.056728948,0.19786464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051713944,0.00010124848,0.0015186298,0.00017493301,0.000103026585,0.000014218443,0.0032817093,0.003450696,0.9556173,0.028214613,0.006406602,0.0005998548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025545422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022213062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3772151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005031006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023192233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99705994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056874289","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.016","title":"Comprehensive mass transfer and reaction kinetics studies of CO2 absorption into aqueous solutions of blended MDEA–MEA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Kinetics; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical kinetics; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.022371581289787713,"score_gpt":0.22832003223812003,"score_spread":0.2059484509483323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056874289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495966,0.013904291,0.03580575,0.000053733627,0.00034655406,0.000064483036,0.0000038018502,0.00019578986,0.000029039744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898627,0.0012537163,0.00874918,0.0000022103306,0.00009939472,0.000004517826,0.0000016974525,0.000025112748,0.000001500885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992218,0.0000054114344,0.00032979777,0.000069992784,0.00014224491,0.00023076312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956805,0.00009220313,0.00003569855,0.00011508845,0.000113311246,0.000075683136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008177458,0.00015080204,0.00029309976,0.00014361546,0.000010253161,0.0000056474323,0.00007822581,0.00013999357,0.0000022556699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011116586,0.0001489739,0.000072079856,0.00013396188,0.0000947736,0.00011131867,0.000024018915,0.00035974302,5.234572e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006870244,0.000015800537,0.000018945353,0.00027009586,0.00013193458,0.0000010530791,0.00028335853,0.008665394,0.98904854,0.00025145023,0.00007242311,0.0012341478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035452264,0.000033654076,0.00047393728,0.00014731949,0.00008051511,0.00014961424,0.0002691148,0.0070444844,0.99064314,0.00028365036,0.0003461143,0.00017392467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011397702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4310268e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040266115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012056631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056918957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6074979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057411693","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810336","title":"On the Numerical Modeling of Gas Absorption into Reactive Liquids in a Laminar Jet Absorber","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Absorption (acoustics); Laminar flow; Chemical kinetics; Mass transfer; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Chemical reaction; Jet (fluid); Rate equation; Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Classical mechanics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008000245678882151,"score_gpt":0.18121685743703297,"score_spread":0.1732166117581508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057411693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960097,0.00048286698,0.0024272036,0.0004248811,0.00013137962,0.00007308747,0.0000012732793,0.00003439681,0.00041517444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938345,0.0000069467656,0.00050856813,0.000026562164,0.000037175738,0.0000051917295,2.8816945e-7,0.000030228155,0.0000016083447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991637,0.000016415259,0.00033247462,0.00007155088,0.00016143621,0.0002544166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993803,0.00019578291,0.000050339462,0.00020501857,0.000056784796,0.00011181318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036693367,0.00014991117,0.00023321113,0.00021057925,0.000010605602,0.000016570664,0.00028934973,0.00012429521,0.000014814659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077389064,0.00010094077,0.000093732226,0.00030859836,0.000052458272,0.00006308808,0.000008484998,0.0007421626,0.000001919051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009705341,0.000004762555,0.000023129109,0.000019988764,0.00003893384,0.000024650704,0.0005566738,0.87624836,0.11398469,0.00884982,0.00010691835,0.00013236767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003887488,0.00006546822,0.00003658739,0.0003647406,0.000034453376,0.00018407976,0.00022020657,0.60152227,0.38952652,0.0070374357,0.00031304933,0.00030645062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041642523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015162097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27554184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004319885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008616778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41162452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058201775","doi":"10.1039/c3cp50393c","title":"Periodic mesoporous organosilicas functionalized with a wide variety of amines for CO2 adsorption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Diethylenetriamine; Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Mesoporous organosilica; Chemisorption; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Physisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Mesoporous silica","score_opus":0.006489919220093958,"score_gpt":0.19025253330854897,"score_spread":0.183762614088455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058201775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99239844,0.000070667134,0.0053098747,0.000097637756,0.000022574746,0.00032830136,0.000039375038,0.0007302139,0.0010028932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814916,0.0000048261604,0.0009450128,0.000028671086,0.00031408574,0.0003209762,0.00011401036,0.00006582405,0.00005741487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890935,0.000003690817,0.0002319981,0.00030358092,0.00025213842,0.00029925135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999007,0.00022363615,0.00007882935,0.00039573145,0.0002043069,0.00009052306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001926757,0.00030831835,0.00046017778,0.000009623177,0.000013711054,0.000024588082,0.00022933452,0.00015192274,0.00005114645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009874344,0.00027091274,0.00018044804,0.00025544813,0.00028188762,0.00013539144,0.00005442062,0.00025841716,0.000010679401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032251995,0.00013945608,0.000046550627,0.00040156956,0.000092984636,3.4911804e-7,0.000050012342,0.0009200325,0.9956873,0.00028493625,0.0019143673,0.00043017656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006590946,0.00002844989,0.000050288545,0.000030445555,0.00007210532,0.0000041895714,0.000042932894,0.012645446,0.97533834,0.010607652,0.00020790439,0.0003131235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066839825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.153298e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020348946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096785596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020344642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058689142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20337","title":"Simulation and validation of ethanol removal from water in an adsorption packed bed: Isotherm and mass transfer parameter determination in batch studies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Packed bed; Mass transfer; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Particle size; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014495353277343373,"score_gpt":0.2252073924327589,"score_spread":0.21071203915541553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058689142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990147,0.0002370179,0.0004631109,0.00010416295,0.000089742716,0.000070551745,0.0000027282233,0.000015936866,0.0000020581117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998975,0.000007818038,0.0009598151,0.00000459471,0.000032661195,0.000002362636,0.0000020532048,0.000015444157,2.4646562e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.000010528441,0.00025445773,0.00006541989,0.00007471394,0.00012685212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.0001502143,0.00001936742,0.000083074156,0.000041040916,0.000056397104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020931716,0.000093010785,0.00017301622,0.00021491766,0.0000038706726,0.00001825705,0.000073088966,0.00013060431,0.000003900772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001605367,0.000071583214,0.000019394605,0.000076779776,0.00004997228,0.00017404635,0.000004400213,0.00033560285,7.6081676e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073554643,0.0000013899687,0.0008245491,0.000023014218,0.000010501891,0.000007252882,0.0014678489,0.06835672,0.92785996,0.00001560851,2.148272e-7,0.0014256081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031079637,0.0000150640835,0.0009558025,0.000068402835,0.000014611298,0.000013256741,0.00007818645,0.21493065,0.782426,0.0010895755,0.000004988523,0.00009267854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014432846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009335485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14657393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077831064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011089023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29190788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059420540","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2010.02.044","title":"Amine-bearing mesoporous silica for CO2 removal from dry and humid air","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Mesoporous silica; Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Amine gas treating; Moisture; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Water vapor; Selectivity; Chemistry; Oxygen; High pressure; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005117999441683218,"score_gpt":0.1956923797990349,"score_spread":0.19057438035735166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059420540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99314225,0.00028495252,0.003930913,0.00007592774,0.0005177168,0.0001401829,0.00001096552,0.0016125488,0.00028455062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95313287,0.000006639312,0.046626728,0.000018374763,0.00013561628,0.000030357452,0.0000033348351,0.000035537363,0.00001056589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880946,6.9428586e-7,0.00017916442,0.00037434016,0.00020379155,0.00043257035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992343,0.00015970184,0.000018014147,0.00040072924,0.000042831634,0.0001444035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016185224,0.00020051187,0.00020628785,0.00012300788,0.00002990968,0.000054232933,0.00048848434,0.00016446666,0.000004121895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078982144,0.00020701045,0.000045802517,0.00034407256,0.0003386657,0.00017818832,0.00015065627,0.00041648553,0.0000030504873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016798723,0.0000034285126,0.000056107605,0.000029483808,0.0000053819517,0.0000046498917,0.000044269487,0.002516896,0.99500877,0.0006923172,0.000049994433,0.0015870152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017091098,0.000006528768,0.00064247305,0.000019690839,0.00000781039,0.000020120018,0.000012778042,0.12102534,0.8761335,0.0002927736,0.0014147987,0.00025329765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000838828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014307218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118875295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006477521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001889758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8441641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059712557","doi":"10.1007/s10584-007-9387-4","title":"Biomass with capture: negative emissions within social and environmental constraints: an editorial comment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climatic Change","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Biomass burning; Natural resource economics; Atmospheric sciences; Economics; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.03373726617219671,"score_gpt":0.2277632232717118,"score_spread":0.1940259570995151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059712557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945541,0.00022129428,0.00019961134,0.0006902306,0.002462817,0.0005239883,0.00016596785,0.0007018451,0.00048011966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660885,0.000032241507,0.0009306926,0.00010548316,0.0021518806,0.00009891066,0.000034116332,0.000032739554,0.000005107194],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921405,0.000019068832,0.00016634811,0.00017385883,0.00020319856,0.00022348129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.000052392657,0.000048199832,0.00014486804,0.000008396543,0.00008832606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006591187,0.00020019013,0.00022452691,0.00006500848,0.00008562481,0.000017101462,0.00010595026,0.00016604956,0.00004306091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020831447,0.00016842196,0.000027108144,0.00008682987,0.0005781386,0.00013898057,0.00005390082,0.00021694768,0.000004812499],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043358142,0.0014172873,0.017769625,0.001571512,0.0015064346,0.0011374301,0.42682827,0.00018157595,0.24269125,0.004256809,0.2914063,0.010799934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.049123798,0.0053727245,0.07969868,0.002091232,0.0019316609,0.004829653,0.49842036,0.08180733,0.17906357,0.007518607,0.07437475,0.015767623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020786143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024650397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21703155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001239206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008220601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68680483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060768187","doi":"10.1002/aic.11835","title":"Optimization of energy usage for fleet‐wide power generating system under carbon mitigation options","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Electricity generation; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Electricity; Renewable energy; Wind power; Coal; Waste management; Engineering; Power station; Process engineering; Power (physics); Climate change; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007828187443970914,"score_gpt":0.20602078983281777,"score_spread":0.19819260238884687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060768187","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2773878,0.0014594181,0.71734625,0.00032910213,0.00045977894,0.00012278206,0.000004465523,0.00044406814,0.0024463155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603203,0.000064043255,0.039373368,0.000053821386,0.00012474864,0.00000827953,0.000006670181,0.0000234639,0.000025337715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991779,0.000022177288,0.00036734392,0.00009396659,0.00015234562,0.00018632242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.00005192885,0.00012611895,0.00015692005,0.00013583858,0.000045832396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020880306,0.00012824337,0.00018098758,0.0001824196,0.000040329793,0.000052895244,0.00012047551,0.00014574916,0.000005098257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008278069,0.00012606343,0.0000918723,0.00018066572,0.000018252276,0.00016597044,0.000009497016,0.00015573978,2.2499194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026543878,0.0000065480276,0.000029542161,0.000014676534,0.00002899239,0.0000020162133,0.000043707587,0.9155667,0.07887373,0.0047278274,0.00030968097,0.00039394893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005113876,0.00009431166,0.00038455057,0.0001447859,0.00006823429,0.00012973524,0.00067611644,0.9212965,0.0754035,0.0008834351,0.00016833951,0.00023909938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023627297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029143985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68293244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020059042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022913408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51407176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061360452","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.002","title":"Energy savings in CO2 (carbon dioxide) capture using ejectors for waste heat upgrading","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Injector; Reboiler; Waste management; Waste heat; Waste heat recovery unit; Steam turbine; Process engineering; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008219879871993933,"score_gpt":0.1960839778884919,"score_spread":0.18786409801649798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061360452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971303,0.0015694535,0.022292318,0.00008814262,0.00081789837,0.00008281262,0.000005306315,0.0011518123,0.0026892978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982332,0.0000553158,0.0010088338,0.00010665623,0.00026204242,0.000060012884,0.000010178214,0.00012026581,0.00014349798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986022,0.000027931044,0.00033095368,0.00030324995,0.00016704743,0.00056862284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.0001489225,0.000038148162,0.0004301891,0.000032361444,0.00007751068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014456935,0.00033609048,0.0004230473,0.00041163334,0.00002408654,0.00003263294,0.00028888872,0.00032411798,0.0000044456447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183963,0.0003532668,0.00011696811,0.00047068673,0.00005526508,0.00010223179,0.000075644835,0.0001857193,3.641967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021421178,0.0000186407,0.00060489436,0.00008586199,0.00006550313,0.000014409619,0.00022738252,0.4246412,0.5418178,0.026920391,0.00080677104,0.004775724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072330254,0.000043405587,0.000072507675,0.00014764768,0.00003089528,0.000023809742,0.00031450987,0.51833075,0.44872442,0.0023953198,0.02848006,0.00071334303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026379148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013555085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09368959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032620254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001699896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061735499","doi":"10.1002/chem.200701467","title":"Efficient CO<sub>2</sub> Capturer Derived from As‐Synthesized MCM‐41 Modified with Amine","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Nanjing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Pulmonary surfactant; Micelle; Mesoporous material; MCM-41; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Molecular sieve; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.009924025660937813,"score_gpt":0.17417498598475842,"score_spread":0.1642509603238206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061735499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860769,0.0009499389,0.002483304,0.000085958236,0.00012758754,0.00010121577,0.00002385494,0.0010306237,0.009120649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819875,0.00018621811,0.00093366357,0.00005723814,0.00036332966,0.0000058960486,0.000016652171,0.00015513132,0.000083095634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982347,0.00006128397,0.0004416457,0.0003450742,0.00040917777,0.0005081506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988244,0.00007919272,0.00015371041,0.0005687072,0.00009813368,0.00027582757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020145504,0.0004473129,0.00041019247,0.000072044946,0.00010832634,0.00008357031,0.00055313495,0.00011733916,0.00011644186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018696139,0.0003837507,0.000159001,0.00019444444,0.00026384817,0.00005162833,0.00007650473,0.0010565507,0.000114012546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008054077,0.000035815963,0.000045331424,0.000023624498,0.00013754681,0.0029206283,0.00028309805,0.028988758,0.9648889,7.205717e-7,0.0017628951,0.00083215407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017458601,0.000031851694,0.0014078404,0.00013941267,0.0000605443,0.0033013653,0.0002346699,0.009511651,0.98215336,0.000011804446,0.00084213447,0.00055951235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018711052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.554311e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019477107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001783388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005540626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062176453","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.097","title":"Study of Carbon Dioxide Adsorption for Fossil Fuel based Power Plant Flue Gas Application Using Quaternized Biopolymer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Biopolymer; Flue gas; Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Carbon dioxide; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.01116008784105533,"score_gpt":0.20792545188854583,"score_spread":0.1967653640474905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062176453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889742,0.00050632533,0.008766825,0.00002268091,0.00017698553,0.00061847805,0.000010756,0.0006921572,0.00023155642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803984,0.000008891881,0.0010440395,0.000013428214,0.000057917703,0.0007428822,0.00001820056,0.000059239737,0.000015582315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989562,0.000012255775,0.00033167147,0.00026228532,0.00018095417,0.00025661063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993366,0.00005518942,0.00010248292,0.00036613745,0.00009290388,0.00004666635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007694368,0.00022071306,0.0002777053,0.0001776462,0.000011732331,0.00001739832,0.00019348013,0.00016668213,0.0000073846413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000486498,0.00021172475,0.00006201443,0.00023165454,0.00003478628,0.00009568284,0.00003157978,0.00008517296,0.0000016647106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004487514,0.00013420555,0.0016968644,0.00012739826,0.000074824966,0.0000012035201,0.00035880518,0.010108229,0.9853084,0.00051939004,0.000102293256,0.00152349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00196577,0.00020564256,0.0020659026,0.000049058403,0.00007793669,0.0000061061155,0.0008942844,0.22432844,0.7689112,0.0006471301,0.00036222054,0.00048633132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006626007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015956908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21639724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091985494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022024047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8633885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062334738","doi":"10.1002/prs.11559","title":"Replacement of <scp>HCFC</scp> ‐22 Refrigerants with Ammonia: A Challenge for Hockey Arenas in Quebec","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety Progress","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Refrigerant; Ozone layer; Refrigeration; Environmental science; Ozone; Ammonia; Waste management; Population; Treaty; Engineering; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Meteorology; Political science; Geography; Environmental health; Law; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008029396613942254,"score_gpt":0.22305744572484873,"score_spread":0.21502804911090648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062334738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98191804,0.008545257,0.0011998799,0.0008942968,0.00015326113,0.0034462453,0.000040110663,0.0015252914,0.002277613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938439,0.00015742499,0.003180403,0.000016347429,0.000034034147,0.002518916,0.000015432686,0.00008612608,0.00014738253],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998124,0.000014881645,0.0005237303,0.00042201485,0.00032293223,0.00059243245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989062,0.00012290741,0.00014773669,0.0005128716,0.00023460972,0.00007568168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019890614,0.00034108956,0.0005400904,0.00024100898,0.000024175148,0.00004189011,0.00042916846,0.0002296789,0.000008229903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012393095,0.00029342395,0.00007026925,0.00043946895,0.00016881437,0.00031598512,0.000072922165,0.00027997504,0.000007198268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00323856,0.005120695,0.21994734,0.06639494,0.003592348,0.00023022137,0.052560415,0.0741942,0.012324729,0.013104254,0.027164789,0.5221275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038395464,0.0058915783,0.097344294,0.010549459,0.0005855859,0.00016875438,0.037503477,0.08903182,0.6143671,0.01997717,0.08172846,0.004456814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033353042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024202992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6020424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017895407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006316771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062582733","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.158","title":"Advanced hydrogen and CO2 capture technology for sour syngas","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Sour gas; Syngas; Process engineering; Pressure swing adsorption; Waste management; Operating cost; Capital cost; Air separation; Natural gas; Engineering; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00749295496091572,"score_gpt":0.17134257119982546,"score_spread":0.16384961623890973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062582733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96727556,0.0115323085,0.006556659,0.00022097465,0.00035226563,0.00030657,0.00002130437,0.005377604,0.008356726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915693,0.00018265065,0.007629592,0.000048523576,0.000040665884,0.0002594576,0.000004371873,0.000055516335,0.00020992607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926627,0.0000020882942,0.00013856082,0.00023104443,0.000059647777,0.00030236374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961525,0.000022508299,0.000028327891,0.00024575848,0.000040190454,0.000047951857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003612834,0.00018955249,0.0002025446,0.00014707044,0.000019603845,0.0000071336594,0.00020010567,0.00031515455,0.000008280344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000980854,0.00018583819,0.00003874354,0.00021037327,0.000095861185,0.00007585881,0.000062754865,0.00013983826,0.000002964274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016453612,0.00010955043,0.0034537984,0.00071074994,0.0005722579,0.0001173076,0.0023280405,0.004049306,0.47384226,0.38856822,0.011094213,0.11498974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094511115,0.00013852814,0.00028221277,0.000048841386,0.000057086472,0.00013128638,0.0008776936,0.0030823734,0.8919364,0.041908376,0.059871342,0.0007206977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007950116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005197368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4180942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033681357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013529272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75782615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063126534","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.04.007","title":"Catalytic and non catalytic solvent regeneration during absorption-based CO2 capture with single and blended reactive amine solvents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Reboiler; Chemistry; Stripping (fiber); Amine gas treating; Diethylamine; Solvent; Deprotonation; Protonation; Chemical engineering; Lewis acids and bases; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.004572754605896832,"score_gpt":0.18641839655050146,"score_spread":0.18184564194460462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063126534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752209,0.00034308244,0.022921763,0.0008637509,0.00028966076,0.00015695437,0.000015210444,0.00010387259,0.00008478067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991562,0.000042949003,0.0004638298,0.000061084924,0.00020419767,0.000008122808,0.000008399992,0.000038075756,0.00001718757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891394,0.000017741548,0.00035480616,0.0001584518,0.00038782728,0.00016725405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991237,0.00010196868,0.00024491615,0.00014787618,0.00029526654,0.00008626144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016193205,0.00019996974,0.00028877295,0.0003093276,0.000024067798,0.00008105195,0.00018144057,0.0000961909,0.0000021579722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001100487,0.000170288,0.000058817295,0.00006503548,0.000087197746,0.00025535576,0.000022745393,0.00026294508,0.0000014027705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013857059,0.00023995401,0.010841072,0.00014942611,0.0014237845,0.00038617608,0.00056780834,0.11179411,0.86170876,0.00018730009,0.00027257987,0.011043308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02942982,0.0015335759,0.06454173,0.0013725365,0.00076735445,0.0023169096,0.00045727065,0.3609831,0.5358311,0.000987489,0.0004916014,0.001287535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038911712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023181559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32587773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025654625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033366705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6944143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063244090","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2014.11.098","title":"Solubility, absorption heat and mass transfer studies of CO2 absorption into aqueous solution of 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Hunan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Gibbs free energy; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Partial pressure; Chromatography; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Oxygen","score_opus":0.016304031987098486,"score_gpt":0.23373815590856284,"score_spread":0.21743412392146436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063244090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97657216,0.0067266263,0.015414754,0.000090197835,0.00022618237,0.00023222594,0.0000063300918,0.00038912025,0.0003424086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975198,0.00093291636,0.0014432525,0.0000059357267,0.00003191473,0.00002401441,0.0000045975944,0.00002259956,0.000014967782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911135,0.00003276333,0.0003387698,0.00018537804,0.00016650476,0.0001652036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945515,0.00009523983,0.000027246395,0.0002960528,0.00010145805,0.00002483455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028229924,0.00016174903,0.00035781428,0.00015755462,0.000012651611,0.0000061613887,0.00010054937,0.00017069558,0.000005721543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013527226,0.00015533852,0.00006654108,0.00014092789,0.00023179907,0.00010097016,0.000038142327,0.00013354169,0.0000037761736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019217703,0.000017660783,0.0004985763,0.0012179788,0.00006781781,3.702079e-7,0.0006905633,0.0012856711,0.9867019,0.00072872464,0.00007071129,0.008700801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076831656,0.00029614152,0.0074713496,0.00017560263,0.00010696617,0.0000067712085,0.000576253,0.024138307,0.9415813,0.024276111,0.0002693146,0.00033353455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055362936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079562946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045120575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007652067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056273957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6334521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066206656","doi":"10.1039/c4cp05313c","title":"Extending the range of switchable-hydrophilicity solvents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.019839086498100202,"score_gpt":0.2259583112674725,"score_spread":0.2061192247693723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066206656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919291,0.00023107562,0.0005447273,0.000078545796,0.00006250559,0.000102379076,0.00001834073,0.0005820324,0.006451309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992405,0.000007961479,0.000093760755,0.000016591935,0.00054481067,0.000027248825,0.000008307424,0.000042864187,0.000017913888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988716,0.0000060563943,0.00021140478,0.00022216448,0.000366899,0.0003218678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905944,0.00012285697,0.000060677856,0.0005636308,0.00007377477,0.000119602184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006683134,0.00025245763,0.00035645562,0.0000070983638,0.0000121826015,0.000014756912,0.00052252307,0.00011477495,0.000004975627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015299767,0.00020014853,0.00019092178,0.00029907908,0.0002494568,0.000087088,0.00018011263,0.00045938077,0.000014178499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010425703,0.00009143288,0.000047171336,0.00012405818,0.000043537835,0.000001970668,0.00012593502,0.0023549602,0.99479467,0.00029802896,0.0012265294,0.00088128995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024722016,0.0000060300904,0.0000113995,0.000030541265,0.00003283617,0.000002890063,0.000051367075,0.019931803,0.96113205,0.01814076,0.00019792131,0.0002151631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005356509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.381608e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03366259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001251959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018040277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.816182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066419939","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.150","title":"CO2 processing and multi-pollutant control for oxy-fuel combustion systems using an advanced CO2 capture and compression unit (CO2CCU)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Greenhouse gas; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Combustion; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Pollutant; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Climate change","score_opus":0.032483689895412386,"score_gpt":0.23111557502454536,"score_spread":0.19863188512913296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066419939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83051866,0.017486986,0.14916882,0.000015068603,0.0004297986,0.0006431337,0.00006649963,0.0015048889,0.00016613897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99020284,0.00014766821,0.009340016,0.0000282948,0.00006388471,0.00010277454,0.000014745007,0.000074667994,0.00002512089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989067,0.000021049982,0.00027634046,0.0003372291,0.000121884375,0.00033681194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994019,0.00004666402,0.00010813629,0.0002028157,0.00011962991,0.0001208032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011213619,0.00030102706,0.00037075474,0.00012679718,0.000075942284,0.00006552611,0.00013548006,0.0002947691,0.000001307016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007241301,0.00027794173,0.000027910992,0.00014995024,0.00012372369,0.00036603498,0.000041886397,0.0001800375,1.6605566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078338216,0.00031682794,0.0057193465,0.005345012,0.0002923777,0.000066311964,0.0061560804,0.23400073,0.6882141,0.0101431105,0.00016589471,0.04879682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027884643,0.00010624935,0.0014754991,0.00040938714,0.000098907374,0.00008862649,0.0016367317,0.97689235,0.0150346635,0.00034558482,0.0005638184,0.00055971247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092267226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009292712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7428916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058685437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028797465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066836008","doi":"10.1351/pac-con-12-10-10","title":"Solubility phenomena related to CO<sub>2</sub> capture and storage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada School of Energy and Environment","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Solvent; Enthalpy; Amine gas treating; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033552124451943104,"score_gpt":0.16847286313263946,"score_spread":0.16511765068744513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066836008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812983,0.0008862792,0.000046618177,0.00018384101,0.000025938722,0.00022798422,0.000011486516,0.0007611923,0.01655835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995108,0.00005929102,0.00010493952,0.00006245702,0.000037749,0.00010786115,0.000013317671,0.000030385401,0.000073166506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992118,0.0000017596007,0.00015328925,0.00028182636,0.000091984635,0.0002593488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951303,0.00002275508,0.000020530502,0.00029716358,0.000015557955,0.00013095369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049709633,0.00021042932,0.00021327716,0.000021324306,0.000024420875,0.00004878666,0.000108472384,0.00026880746,0.000035744364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014717881,0.00020768221,0.000022933822,0.00010844555,0.00008285024,0.000040731047,0.0000783006,0.0003302684,0.000022139551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026433156,0.0000063804737,0.000070440445,0.00014478565,0.00002168034,0.0000020856191,0.00016459821,0.00017264354,0.9911769,0.000077056146,0.0038863423,0.00427447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000238897,0.000003823374,0.00066192367,0.000012473615,0.000014875581,0.000013770292,0.00036495557,0.00025623737,0.9953786,0.001556162,0.0011916086,0.00030667888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021918206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011948299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018212521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004459856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005831143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8469035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068536827","doi":"10.1021/la202972t","title":"Polyethylenimine-Impregnated Mesoporous Silica: Effect of Amine Loading and Surface Alkyl Chains on CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Alkyl; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous silica; Desorption; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous material; Ethyleneimine; Surface modification; Calcination; Fumed silica; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009973509580952665,"score_gpt":0.1989201522280547,"score_spread":0.18894664264710204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068536827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571157,0.0014147856,0.000062192026,0.000022575672,0.0001096038,0.0002442628,0.000024065861,0.0011855643,0.0012254085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962705,0.00013129473,0.00009587291,0.000014285104,0.000027697417,0.000014331325,0.00001604349,0.000051817584,0.000021618353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913925,0.000031109357,0.00020454565,0.00021693473,0.00014249774,0.000265664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.000106760264,0.000058119513,0.0002966942,0.000022144483,0.000049680526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014190309,0.00024233438,0.0003460928,0.00014616916,0.000013260467,0.000008178498,0.0001409473,0.00022043401,0.000008605975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006876362,0.00021709537,0.00006132776,0.000206954,0.000088715344,0.00006632382,0.00004305182,0.00022383269,0.000017034343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004899386,0.000015103049,0.0014784037,0.0001576112,0.000054550805,0.000019051604,0.0003191914,0.00013708825,0.99412966,0.0002978966,0.00027736378,0.0030651174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052143773,0.00025829798,0.008304324,0.000075563534,0.00003421401,0.000017511464,0.000042121155,0.0014701294,0.9889811,0.000028728618,0.000057408026,0.00020914106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026906315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001691133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068259197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055120556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029360467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8852892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068811919","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2009.06.037","title":"Multi-objective design optimization of a natural gas-combined cycle with carbon dioxide capture in a life cycle perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cost of electricity by source; Process integration; Life-cycle assessment; Natural gas; Process (computing); Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Electricity; Greenhouse gas; Electricity generation; Combined cycle; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Production (economics); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005063493691916852,"score_gpt":0.19176292535690065,"score_spread":0.1866994316649838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068811919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88445854,0.004846079,0.10266576,0.0004275388,0.00026223165,0.000561577,0.0000075516605,0.0020353585,0.004735382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981501,0.00005448485,0.018269874,0.000048419137,0.000023367782,0.00003443325,0.0000034963487,0.000040618237,0.000024309946],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990132,0.0000393267,0.00021496238,0.00027138466,0.00017403868,0.0002870962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944186,0.00005435174,0.000063568856,0.00028740935,0.000102156984,0.000050666906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065952314,0.00025034076,0.00034232865,0.00031022762,0.000010396334,0.000011378585,0.00017902393,0.0001770148,0.0000034940872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015417265,0.00022913695,0.000054641478,0.0006334919,0.0000631603,0.00011687311,0.000022445412,0.00026327843,2.708608e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121073084,0.000053363376,0.000038184946,0.000005749739,0.00004586039,0.000027191578,0.001011907,0.98092425,0.016459104,0.0010628059,0.0000140986795,0.00023641966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015975353,0.00018601568,0.0026376655,0.00007028609,0.000023871593,0.000011784852,0.0018643485,0.9269544,0.06541332,0.0008749379,0.0000028275294,0.0003629989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009012946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039501663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09704247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034670264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004298076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9343933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069109112","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.20141330","title":"Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon dioxide; Combustion; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Data scrubbing; Dissolution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.01152280425101808,"score_gpt":0.19800626297835974,"score_spread":0.18648345872734165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069109112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94392586,0.0014437567,0.00070687407,0.00010678812,0.00016807424,0.00014734008,0.0000012499557,0.0024085983,0.051091462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990602,0.00012774115,0.00054936035,0.000044475593,0.000070178736,0.000023220988,0.0000012049088,0.00004111388,0.000082482795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993509,0.0000016390695,0.00012681259,0.00018790593,0.00012343576,0.00020932291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976563,0.000015615142,0.000026080377,0.00009259879,0.000047974474,0.00005210039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011109193,0.00015802278,0.00015856893,0.00012288168,0.0000138588985,0.00003877991,0.00011428036,0.00014242789,0.0000034158097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016096022,0.00015716975,0.000021795968,0.00019605478,0.000053178017,0.000120902725,0.000049238282,0.00017030005,0.0000034604773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035802477,0.000045028104,0.026933912,0.0015960167,0.0001507757,0.000010514167,0.0038854212,0.0009341083,0.7999984,0.08702608,0.010800863,0.06858308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016052171,0.00015935239,0.028339934,0.00027366224,0.00015426593,0.00013799226,0.0016762547,0.2721454,0.5249069,0.016461827,0.15207858,0.002060622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014693625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2750915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004913676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025610084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6409197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069810355","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.038","title":"Performance of a Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans-immobilizing membrane reactor for syngas upgrading into hydrogen","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Permeation; Bioreactor; Membrane reactor; Biohydrogen; Hollow fiber membrane; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009662230321595308,"score_gpt":0.22195792424338878,"score_spread":0.21229569392179348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069810355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936299,0.0035577207,0.0006037978,0.000060050035,0.0010144375,0.00008409727,0.000013457411,0.00012444046,0.00091213064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971301,0.00064254645,0.0014659329,0.000039063,0.0005971366,0.00002097472,0.000008309239,0.00007320179,0.00002271825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981428,0.000018869896,0.00081235,0.00012020727,0.00052334,0.00038247916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988598,0.00012428805,0.00038800042,0.0002302099,0.0002706643,0.00012703819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041629263,0.00025404606,0.00042446237,0.0005377458,0.00001955858,0.000018586825,0.00075925665,0.00015756382,0.00002244989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009884909,0.00023888252,0.000331671,0.00017927127,0.00007762681,0.00056269957,0.00007597806,0.000191675,0.0000024000747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011478037,0.00007062585,0.0014867333,0.000076414944,0.0009273993,0.000014762405,0.0005790352,0.024072997,0.9633695,0.0013830861,0.0001148484,0.007789829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006196286,0.00009883154,0.000048982558,0.0001269178,0.000078200406,0.00047697852,0.00012018595,0.016018093,0.9711986,0.00021656044,0.010755055,0.00024192562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035199486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011920521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010640206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000336219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046738412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9741347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069978549","doi":"10.1021/ie061702l","title":"Performance of Spray Column for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Application","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nozzle; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Volumetric flow rate; Packed bed; Spray characteristics; Spray nozzle; Carbon dioxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Column (typography); Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.036256805161462416,"score_gpt":0.2873668531805047,"score_spread":0.2511100480190423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069978549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967483,0.00020492169,0.0006195455,0.00003339105,0.00015303935,0.00060467917,0.000041350177,0.000645988,0.00094876095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990247,0.000029898738,0.00011108962,0.0000012367697,0.0005090816,0.00016966123,0.000041157742,0.000070019596,0.000043185115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981577,0.0000055398564,0.00039638186,0.0002725147,0.00048164788,0.0006862278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874276,0.00037388247,0.000043905657,0.0004984634,0.00021854832,0.00012242713],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012612888,0.00021485657,0.00028477184,0.00018203146,0.00003247102,0.000026720734,0.00044964743,0.0006782632,0.0000060807533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058457616,0.0002521125,0.00008537467,0.00070570083,0.00011610916,0.00007970717,0.000062972584,0.0010839431,0.00000589408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048729627,0.000013961432,0.00023657132,0.0003487343,0.000034777924,0.0000027152714,0.000025439871,0.015357975,0.97804826,0.000028123999,0.0019736018,0.0038811283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005574296,0.000032922966,0.00011303155,0.00007867146,0.000008602693,0.000009044819,0.000063389045,0.013387888,0.9795854,0.0000067779138,0.0059362575,0.00022055148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006488084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018501323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039626556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003294979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006546557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071293981","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00922-9_3","title":"Design, Modeling and Simulation of Post Combustion CO2 Capture Systems Using Reactive Solvents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Combustion; Process engineering; Column (typography); Economizer; Process simulation; Process design; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Process integration","score_opus":0.018875732831975026,"score_gpt":0.21551663395161383,"score_spread":0.1966409011196388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071293981","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3279644,0.003842126,0.66434866,0.00000437422,0.001325561,0.00054847036,0.000036947913,0.00079096964,0.0011384933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995048,0.00017076224,0.004162682,0.0000034282468,0.000103647544,0.000013897167,0.0000080196,0.00013919293,0.00035035546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772173,0.000010404136,0.00068525627,0.00057407084,0.00049301464,0.0005154979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989143,0.000117058386,0.00019434444,0.00050465215,0.00017721494,0.00009242415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047682066,0.00058289693,0.0007133163,0.0009735927,0.000031680174,0.00007610821,0.00036422038,0.0006204999,0.0000058274877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015197252,0.0006820982,0.00009139725,0.0001819244,0.00016649438,0.00035749652,0.00017646914,0.00073655363,0.0000028748686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011082862,0.0000043231516,0.000018288572,0.0002462343,0.000029541043,0.000014651901,0.00017477028,0.9697878,0.028841643,0.0007955549,0.0000015497403,0.00007460383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021156899,0.00004314067,0.000025343612,0.0014356659,0.000050454113,0.000024880244,0.00008015942,0.9960182,0.0012401488,0.00013770387,0.00016266927,0.0005700955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014789769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013918951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6670836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006540545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005809664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072792576","doi":"10.1021/la204667v","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Deactivation of Supported Amines: Does the Nature of Amine Matter?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Primary (astronomy); Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Urea; Isocyanate; Tertiary amine; Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Catalysis; Polyurethane","score_opus":0.004853638798296114,"score_gpt":0.2042476167026409,"score_spread":0.1993939779043448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072792576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975504,0.00046521716,0.00011019016,0.00018515612,0.00018892788,0.000113947426,0.00002946514,0.00026210668,0.0010945484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.000017447803,0.00007749791,0.000043821317,0.000076899305,0.00001318578,0.000028033044,0.000023146504,0.000020040094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944824,0.000010097645,0.00018062694,0.000064948705,0.00013215786,0.00016395247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995322,0.00007512936,0.00007147692,0.00026964553,0.000035787703,0.00001575958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076741846,0.00010824385,0.00017156554,0.00008613678,0.00000726949,0.000004008642,0.00015564913,0.00017774267,0.000022064052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004770953,0.00006611835,0.000050170158,0.00019365382,0.00006477773,0.00009584501,0.000021237027,0.00020278415,0.000010583789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045800916,0.00001569353,0.02033005,0.00010488369,0.000039024668,6.1515163e-7,0.00025952252,0.000026346152,0.97324646,0.00037362563,0.0045945765,0.0010046257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088824294,0.0000053463154,0.14718497,0.000015581802,0.000015526251,0.000004626462,0.0002489701,0.000040988853,0.85120106,0.000074798736,0.0010470953,0.00007220195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000786518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010918798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12685491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023081007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023439975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2696228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072987391","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.782","title":"A Comparative of Life Cycle Assessment of Post-combustion, Pre-combustion and Oxy-fuel CO2 Capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Oxy-fuel; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Life-cycle assessment; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Pollutant; Atmosphere (unit); Power station; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Climate change; Meteorology; Chemistry; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.006080203405069201,"score_gpt":0.21808052222489066,"score_spread":0.21200031881982145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072987391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875467,0.0012042256,0.007745371,0.00008170392,0.00015311626,0.0001181064,0.000015566906,0.00036989592,0.0027653116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752545,0.000091644324,0.0021999974,0.00003552455,0.00003943356,0.000030173533,0.000021947742,0.00002122321,0.000034606684],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991708,0.000022071568,0.00029214026,0.00017501463,0.00018258882,0.00015739979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999341,0.00009137324,0.00011275122,0.00022742205,0.000168133,0.000059280985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106588726,0.00017572464,0.00038346698,0.00011425978,0.000011121495,0.0000097500115,0.00014035142,0.0001692567,0.00001013908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012852477,0.00016887614,0.000037692796,0.00020017118,0.00012228292,0.0000975933,0.000053213138,0.00015467568,4.7853564e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009388464,0.0001981411,0.009921015,0.0015846255,0.00037716996,0.0000022405816,0.003204289,0.7233016,0.1586253,0.09593779,0.0039049804,0.0028489823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029058019,0.00070795574,0.3553255,0.00040912523,0.00022185911,0.00002757795,0.0019422096,0.45982426,0.16703637,0.008083765,0.0022976294,0.0012179537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089731504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011902122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34540445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041304083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038642076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6886569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073069718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810520","title":"Studies on the Effects of Certain Non‐dimensional Groups on Dynamic Simultaneous Adsorption Behaviour of Carbon Dioxide and Moisture in Molecular Sieve, 5A","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moisture; Adsorption; Molecular sieve; Reynolds number; Carbon dioxide; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0034388333258361936,"score_gpt":0.17993783362989954,"score_spread":0.17649900030406335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073069718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974615,0.0020860017,0.000022419585,0.00010813057,0.00015670531,0.00012275869,0.0000025290299,0.00001583032,0.000024129109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982095,0.000015874664,0.00009643037,0.000021648033,0.000010763337,0.0000047612416,3.732511e-7,0.000027426164,0.0000017733795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919283,0.00002112034,0.00031243722,0.00008329773,0.00018390876,0.00020641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897826,0.00061965914,0.00008248636,0.0001775466,0.00005598458,0.00008609248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021574981,0.0001732933,0.00030131772,0.00020109191,0.0000056549234,0.0000056395306,0.00017219585,0.00012092747,8.407371e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013671048,0.00012147146,0.00007146353,0.00020274779,0.00009260351,0.000018566227,0.000011615958,0.0005511067,8.884727e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007800431,0.00000524023,0.000083171595,0.00008356838,0.000061192986,0.00009712014,0.00022067335,0.36560956,0.6333118,0.00047493723,0.0000048710226,0.000040051833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003337485,0.00009891607,0.00041499277,0.000588676,0.000049724757,0.00008179911,0.00009341041,0.022043979,0.9758845,0.0002591932,0.000003318769,0.00014775508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012670987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025496123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34356558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026440396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043576038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49534622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073290377","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2012.10.040","title":"Commercial adsorbents as benchmark materials for separation of carbon dioxide and nitrogen by vacuum swing adsorption process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Nitrogen; Swing; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Separation process; Gas separation; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Membrane; Geology","score_opus":0.010031847677527366,"score_gpt":0.27268416907095167,"score_spread":0.2626523213934243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073290377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935142,0.0022673581,0.0022131412,0.0004026997,0.0001789311,0.00066365616,0.000042195785,0.000546621,0.00017122774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867517,0.00033808424,0.00040867066,0.000020465382,0.000047557493,0.00031764648,0.00014766288,0.00002491001,0.000019806233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905396,0.000021210797,0.0003741015,0.00019752994,0.00012638651,0.00022683547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.00004237716,0.00014629398,0.0002119207,0.00012440725,0.000041802014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025598108,0.00017595997,0.00025208434,0.00029375346,0.00003577461,0.00002018403,0.00010187513,0.00039165918,0.0000089179675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121590005,0.00019099339,0.00002209332,0.00025247742,0.00010281871,0.00024310703,0.000021729062,0.000102474434,0.0000023492667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000332815,0.000027810216,0.00252454,0.000117581025,0.000031665593,4.4559318e-8,0.00029278765,0.00002191708,0.98703647,0.006259777,0.00027010313,0.003384007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039202237,0.00006537012,0.0014163089,0.000019509771,0.000043912125,0.000009947576,0.00031159422,0.0010232202,0.98890054,0.006215031,0.0013988966,0.00020363572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129903565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008374877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005161027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051228933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001273785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7788484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073662703","doi":"10.1021/ja1013773","title":"Stabilization of Amine-Containing CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorbents: Dramatic Effect of Water Vapor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":623,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Water vapor; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034825548032953466,"score_gpt":0.20850055222848785,"score_spread":0.2050179974251925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073662703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917513,0.000044011114,0.00031559696,0.00010363921,0.00016465245,0.000099991776,0.000003926153,0.00005628482,0.000036778318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990861,0.000028070208,0.0007640769,0.000028783998,0.000062133084,0.0000029551782,0.000001154145,0.000025974987,7.624509e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890256,0.000027220793,0.00050113566,0.00007680726,0.00030272466,0.00018953501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892557,0.00022799025,0.0004283902,0.00026973238,0.00010483575,0.000043494787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003669491,0.00014878406,0.00051495875,0.00003211034,0.000010211275,0.000008435917,0.00038653176,0.00009577118,0.0000062011877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003526629,0.00008621,0.000455386,0.00017780684,0.00034305904,0.000074140225,0.00007464268,0.0005752244,6.1809175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002893946,0.000017158154,0.0029244395,0.00011264758,0.00011911939,5.041195e-7,0.00032226995,0.0005205275,0.99432075,0.0000054185393,0.00033659508,0.0012916259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003674742,0.00011987795,0.0007909396,0.000058322057,0.000081392835,0.00002025181,0.00022578584,0.0014504762,0.99668264,0.000084397194,0.000026322878,0.00009213732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004250925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6151244e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002361867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008787633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145381055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3515542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076218110","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22210","title":"Modelling and Experimental Study of Membrane Wetting in Microporous Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hollow fiber membrane; Wetting; Membrane; Materials science; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Microporous material; Contactor; Fiber; Rotating biological contactor; Chemical engineering; Polypropylene; Absorption (acoustics); Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental engineering; Polymer; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.014385779625734842,"score_gpt":0.19465065183117944,"score_spread":0.1802648722054446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076218110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997438,0.0020938737,0.0000508424,0.00003511221,0.00015827817,0.000111607915,0.0000016914997,0.00003829355,0.00007229564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994354,0.0000026346731,0.00046881082,0.000003535397,0.00004802841,0.0000028807297,3.3138983e-7,0.000033987788,0.0000043363993],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909085,0.000009487917,0.00039738952,0.00008246174,0.00016498021,0.00025485604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944985,0.00005848128,0.000063099054,0.00014601013,0.000048482845,0.00023408119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614619,0.00016149641,0.0003300008,0.0002434596,0.0000076438555,0.000026094061,0.00024002357,0.000094719835,0.0000055759515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000957442,0.00013815462,0.000044606684,0.00018943867,0.000047437883,0.000098190125,0.000021487578,0.00044476276,3.9925635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010694663,0.000012348402,0.00015115789,0.000022541395,0.000044084623,0.000074639785,0.0028349978,0.79213285,0.20465285,0.000011095792,0.000018130075,0.00003459255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015028155,0.00009047057,0.000016001011,0.00012513313,0.00003143205,0.00027044606,0.0021130475,0.1300381,0.86549574,0.000015298665,0.00006424506,0.0002372545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002009884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003790914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6620948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027511592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006711389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56337816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076652864","doi":"10.1021/ie8015895","title":"NMR Studies of Amine Species in MEA−CO<sub>2</sub>−H<sub>2</sub>O System: Modification of the Model of Vapor−Liquid Equilibrium (VLE)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Soochow University","keywords":"Chemistry; Mole fraction; Protonation; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Dissociation (chemistry); Carbon-13 NMR; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbamate; Equilibrium constant; Proton NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Molar ratio; Molar; Molar concentration; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.1116889847630899,"score_gpt":0.3058851417080934,"score_spread":0.19419615694500347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076652864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971655,0.0011389699,0.00006649103,0.00012091699,0.00013935207,0.0005264709,0.00007247286,0.00033265966,0.00043716645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.00020229217,0.000029973182,7.897133e-7,0.0001981261,0.00006176374,0.000012074248,0.000058944283,0.000016049682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967709,0.00004968145,0.0010769293,0.00039031464,0.0010452814,0.00066684757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997901,0.00034198677,0.00018787863,0.0010531804,0.00042977973,0.000086139196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011904979,0.0003778874,0.00083019753,0.0003937195,0.000022357923,0.000020325877,0.0009018147,0.0006214292,0.0000013023949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017272705,0.00035537686,0.00019313236,0.0014492532,0.00034470495,0.00013566096,0.00024235534,0.0013172798,0.0000011918964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059660142,0.00003442429,0.00002372184,0.0006920808,0.000070539354,0.0000036579506,0.00013177181,0.32872558,0.6696824,0.00011297137,0.00020352523,0.0002596892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006570876,0.0000657894,0.0001109644,0.00075742026,0.000024975187,0.000006497006,0.0004793948,0.06611009,0.9314915,0.0000434846,0.000011364113,0.00024145083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009412204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020776422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26261547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000661624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014754137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076849647","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2013.04.024","title":"Experimental study on mass transfer and prediction using artificial neural network for CO2 absorption into aqueous DETA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Key Research and Development Program of China; SaskPower; University of Regina","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Volumetric flow rate; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Structured packing; Packed bed; Aqueous solution; Carbon dioxide; Inert gas; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass fraction; Solvent; Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014707518011870854,"score_gpt":0.2253083223529125,"score_spread":0.21060080434104167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076849647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96879387,0.00011967277,0.029482396,0.000014523089,0.00039690098,0.00048453317,0.0000019442728,0.00069480814,0.000011341075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954709,8.0227574e-7,0.004251283,0.0000073658766,0.00012914038,0.000113161404,0.0000013695014,0.000025302665,6.8421724e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990299,0.0000021961805,0.0001761283,0.00028116794,0.00018718485,0.00032342187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996693,0.00004201519,0.000008306118,0.00017203111,0.000028391083,0.000079924466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111806134,0.00016441905,0.00014127673,0.00009363873,0.000040334788,0.00008604556,0.00017067515,0.00008004706,0.0000026857665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000588452,0.00016521958,0.000031030948,0.0002878192,0.00012131529,0.00022244579,0.000027332962,0.00015746024,0.0000016311781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036041113,0.000019060819,0.000031113024,0.000011135908,0.0000041029552,4.5196384e-7,0.00010498339,0.20600517,0.7932579,0.00012324579,0.00000977431,0.00042947332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011749867,0.00006125278,0.00019964058,0.000011252115,0.000005264271,0.000003049864,0.00008291136,0.5102377,0.48908988,0.0000849199,0.0000030602725,0.00010359181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005681158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8469396e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3042325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000173205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068240747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6737459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076880471","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.02.007","title":"A statistical analysis of the carbon dioxide capture process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Multicollinearity; Carbon dioxide; Combustion; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Regression analysis; Machine learning; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004565210659319905,"score_gpt":0.22704396653670186,"score_spread":0.22247875587738195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076880471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985092,0.0006074089,0.011134014,0.0017924288,0.0004939906,0.0001046941,0.000049860733,0.000103203325,0.00062243454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944764,0.000037925984,0.00021036256,0.00016595368,0.00011182927,0.0000019083304,8.2308895e-7,0.000014102984,0.000009421637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849164,0.000029629113,0.00055604713,0.00008937172,0.0006818808,0.00015141141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886656,0.00012737393,0.00027824737,0.0002026161,0.00047419834,0.000051024184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018363763,0.00014486517,0.00041631245,0.00046418188,0.000007016896,0.000021327589,0.0007705307,0.00009579079,0.000014465228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003444226,0.0001004661,0.00028701779,0.0003981273,0.00007409022,0.00008686439,0.000017586908,0.0003553005,3.6165795e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089422177,0.00039998392,0.07811225,0.000043051143,0.018131863,0.0007015369,0.0014899392,0.74984515,0.10903652,0.008102434,0.001285895,0.03195713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009312267,0.00062832225,0.6821852,0.0004345345,0.0076238527,0.0008373574,0.00078464334,0.23319685,0.046564057,0.01607409,0.0012687574,0.0010900736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021644137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052385654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6040729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012283969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042767337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4096889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077137674","doi":"10.1029/2002gl014843","title":"Competitive adsorption of atmospheric trace gases onto ice at 228 K: HNO<sub>3</sub>/HCl, 1‐Butanol/Acetic acid and 1‐Butanol/HCl","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Butanol; Acetic acid; Chemistry; n-Butanol; Nitric acid; Trace gas; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Ethanol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018694601358612218,"score_gpt":0.23674229343812006,"score_spread":0.21804769207950783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077137674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933913,0.0021394538,0.00023274425,0.0020255344,0.00011212598,0.00050090544,0.000038573537,0.00064470846,0.0009146554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816906,0.00078974257,0.000522083,0.0001234325,0.00013605547,0.00010460527,0.00000847836,0.00008194296,0.00006457942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685156,0.00013488178,0.00037390992,0.0005821558,0.0010222542,0.0010352201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982506,0.00064005004,0.00006563287,0.00066933664,0.00015757885,0.00021677862],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024776012,0.00038145797,0.00054141576,0.000121636105,0.00009354262,0.000075355376,0.00045251055,0.00021940716,0.00007116893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040860666,0.00038919528,0.00016804648,0.0009315456,0.0010310386,0.00027000508,0.00033791058,0.000950494,0.00025098765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051350176,0.00008467023,0.00010400152,0.00016920666,0.0000776281,0.00005741736,0.00034362715,0.0004279985,0.9861056,0.0011885086,0.005358168,0.006031801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095293217,0.00036319913,0.008542933,0.000239604,0.00004735295,0.000038377373,0.0006001522,0.011621125,0.9731887,0.00045611404,0.003305424,0.00064410706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076583005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007740999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012916943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049262383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000135604505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078039317","doi":"10.1006/jcht.2000.0680","title":"Enthalpy of solution of carbon dioxide in (water + monoethanolamine, or diethanolamine, or -methyldiethanolamine) and (water + monoethanolamine +-methyldiethanolamine) at= 298.15 K","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Chemistry; Calorimetry; Enthalpy; Carbon dioxide; Isothermal titration calorimetry; Solubility; Isothermal process; Alkanolamine; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01008024106873225,"score_gpt":0.21242767123863898,"score_spread":0.20234743016990672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078039317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99440986,0.0028719844,0.00015773381,0.00029293212,0.00026591617,0.00054597144,0.000029001805,0.00015988544,0.0012667245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99373186,0.0044097956,0.001040052,0.000028173874,0.00015429448,0.000024376883,0.000017810755,0.00017635395,0.00041728377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99525124,0.00023460004,0.0022246507,0.00042113935,0.0008241499,0.001044234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974313,0.0006545007,0.00047953648,0.0009916499,0.00027117695,0.00017186567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015544723,0.0008425687,0.0017435513,0.0006386971,0.000030964668,0.00001959638,0.0012381183,0.00078338577,0.0002134404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028724087,0.0004613674,0.00035278208,0.00070752314,0.0007790455,0.00031683862,0.0004030374,0.0012368871,0.000004293047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002494111,0.0001867559,0.00031042856,0.000410862,0.0003357969,0.000059100144,0.001851565,0.0020357843,0.9860233,0.000015843458,0.000018744413,0.006257699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023681936,0.00054118765,0.0011729462,0.00038198242,0.0002564483,0.00047302616,0.0002772939,0.019721186,0.97328436,0.0008154641,0.000095472635,0.000612416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011288647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015822057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017685402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044309883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006436443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079292788","doi":"10.1039/c4ra04545a","title":"Highly porous carbons with superior performance for CO2 capture through hydrogen-bonding interactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Polyaniline; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Hydrogen bond; Hydrogen; Activated carbon; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Polymer; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.008001115245591989,"score_gpt":0.22295264590280267,"score_spread":0.21495153065721068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079292788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697217,0.0042983075,0.014335493,0.00034370107,0.00065727456,0.00037121947,0.000018904442,0.0018020367,0.0084513705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98957473,0.00019178644,0.0094531905,0.000067284156,0.00010328481,0.00021073333,0.000011412098,0.00006541859,0.00032218173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990674,0.0000068818786,0.00019799435,0.00025418823,0.00011731651,0.00035621296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940795,0.00012070736,0.00004602876,0.0003461092,0.000044652978,0.000034581422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053849493,0.0002480872,0.00028469964,0.00010282959,0.000071233044,0.000036653662,0.00021963051,0.000095138166,0.000006390835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004989227,0.00021148194,0.000060326714,0.00025608036,0.00011807986,0.0004918083,0.000029699402,0.00024071505,0.000008084671],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040087488,0.00017467681,0.02276977,0.0023860105,0.0009996279,0.00004365478,0.0043476485,0.5600199,0.2543589,0.08298024,0.007533425,0.063985266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001147131,0.00024302339,0.0006288757,0.0003119254,0.00013638692,0.0001230577,0.0015830513,0.031659823,0.22604199,0.0023384956,0.73481876,0.0009674639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017127026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002363727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7272853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013255456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014626954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8623983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079549396","doi":"10.1021/ie060774+","title":"Applications of Pore-Expanded Mesoporous Silica. 5. Triamine Grafted Material with Exceptional CO<sub>2</sub> Dynamic and Equilibrium Adsorption Performance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":484,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01457772642108577,"score_gpt":0.24378814765467707,"score_spread":0.2292104212335913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079549396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980438,0.0001612404,0.00015818496,0.00004073018,0.00005939716,0.0005013575,0.00010471651,0.0006678864,0.0002627081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870634,0.0000449605,0.00007679488,4.7955416e-7,0.00039492344,0.00029736158,0.000340244,0.00006678158,0.000072135335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981773,0.000015454025,0.00042135664,0.00033475342,0.0005501461,0.0005010057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917006,0.000119536715,0.00005873447,0.00040664742,0.00015126355,0.00009373548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003875275,0.00027090995,0.00033636563,0.00022887025,0.000027804763,0.000056341683,0.00026176692,0.0004364846,0.000023081182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007539686,0.00027852008,0.000046005556,0.00067379646,0.00024068989,0.00012861223,0.000086304935,0.0007338246,0.0000030845877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011548351,0.000030747156,0.00018381806,0.00022401303,0.000037125214,0.0000054788457,0.000008458697,0.0138462195,0.98342586,0.000023867742,0.00023607962,0.001862871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011919915,0.00006298351,0.0006241207,0.000086062144,0.000016767497,0.00006402598,0.000023359207,0.017917028,0.9793254,0.000038422808,0.00038310097,0.00026675296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013987121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017554456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041004517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024355338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006955112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080259915","doi":"10.1021/ef100679e","title":"Isothermal versus Non-isothermal Adsorption−Desorption Cycling of Triamine-Grafted Pore-Expanded MCM-41 Mesoporous Silica for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture from Flue Gas","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Isothermal process; Desorption; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Flue gas; Zeolite; Selectivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007937299869929904,"score_gpt":0.2163352446991493,"score_spread":0.2083979448292194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080259915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897277,0.00064419105,0.005336333,0.00010034555,0.0014938972,0.0003867255,0.0002129571,0.0013237817,0.00077406515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963655,0.00013347776,0.0019761852,0.00006205323,0.00062203204,0.00022405371,0.00037980272,0.0001841705,0.000052736414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977422,0.0000357639,0.00070823444,0.0005431475,0.0003576915,0.0006129867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982633,0.0003658587,0.0002420166,0.0008480605,0.00013886557,0.00014190332],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021431214,0.00054155797,0.0007425163,0.0003190557,0.000046273184,0.000056281144,0.0004976042,0.00083357556,0.000092351685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020023526,0.00055832334,0.00036593003,0.0003293766,0.0001824306,0.00027085395,0.00006468861,0.0005480079,0.00001257442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044604417,0.000058619302,0.00006137023,0.000042346135,0.00021994751,0.000011343148,0.00024180005,0.0027728425,0.9859042,0.0006349563,0.0006824819,0.008924028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036818534,0.0001326908,0.0005997376,0.000044978766,0.00012041956,0.000011080908,0.00020586952,0.003918033,0.9882037,0.00072635873,0.0017896004,0.0005656992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022322097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075880816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008358329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011219471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049467704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081013769","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2011.10.093","title":"Kinetics of carbon dioxide (CO2) with ethylenediamine, 3-amino-1-propanol in methanol and ethanol, and with 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol and 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol in water using stopped-flow technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Ethylenediamine; Methanol; Reaction rate constant; Aqueous solution; Ethanol; Propanol; Amine gas treating; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Kinetics","score_opus":0.011601686299401606,"score_gpt":0.18384045317354428,"score_spread":0.17223876687414266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081013769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98628706,0.002555009,0.010035393,0.000026834306,0.00007374127,0.00060552894,0.000005440811,0.00031881963,0.000092192626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9128466,0.00028947115,0.08656486,0.0000068168065,0.000049183756,0.00007094844,0.000002048499,0.00016449923,0.00000553851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732035,0.000047201123,0.0008039109,0.0005568273,0.00039193477,0.0008797887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989333,0.00014244122,0.00013504714,0.00043779745,0.00011051026,0.00024088682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038780083,0.00072535774,0.0009948154,0.0010174579,0.00001700485,0.000045378438,0.00031963954,0.00059123186,0.0000049077835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017209646,0.00055600086,0.00005588286,0.0005655731,0.00040290714,0.00027628875,0.00023262623,0.0016480542,2.067106e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106201966,0.00005500411,0.0027204202,0.00054501847,0.00008852268,0.00028082507,0.0008285284,0.0032012442,0.99063283,0.00001569296,4.5421768e-7,0.0015252342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016161076,0.0003174531,0.0026074268,0.00089278154,0.00009043101,0.0016264134,0.00014067246,0.017563699,0.9742862,0.00009597318,0.00000559682,0.00075727096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077361714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001133063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076529466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021342821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002909472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081601122","doi":"10.1115/es2013-18257","title":"Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduction Potentials in West Virginia’s Power Generation Sector","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Greenhouse gas; Natural gas; Combined cycle; Coal; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Waste management; Carbon-neutral fuel; Solid oxide fuel cell; Engineering; Process engineering; Power (physics); Syngas; Gas turbines; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.008618561200150443,"score_gpt":0.19478025812065158,"score_spread":0.18616169692050114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081601122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876104,0.0003040229,0.00034739464,0.00031726874,0.0007439254,0.00030177477,8.6022123e-7,0.0013433698,0.009030973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850434,0.000053950575,0.0007276952,0.000018055624,0.00012263744,0.00007257598,0.000007802614,0.00003718553,0.00045578188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991233,0.000017223752,0.00026763335,0.00021093733,0.00014441936,0.00023651325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957883,0.000009532398,0.000026510863,0.00030161993,0.000036342586,0.00004715193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008765954,0.00016984799,0.00017095353,0.00023722727,0.000008823499,0.000038512662,0.000110709836,0.00021290907,0.00037693075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047128895,0.00015740615,0.00004286817,0.0002389323,0.000023874267,0.00021673265,0.000033573873,0.00019212005,0.000058413698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012425539,0.000009195161,0.00030835703,0.0000066521166,0.000007538409,0.0000025457407,0.00008178844,0.0033483568,0.99240047,0.00014886215,0.002776185,0.0009088209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029463644,0.000026817062,0.013255592,0.000027304472,0.00000748738,0.00002435797,0.0003704365,0.022217497,0.96249664,0.00029424034,0.00063689845,0.00034811068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004141505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007248903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029903835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017464715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009299191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6418836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081708869","doi":"10.1021/ie050562x","title":"Comprehensive Study of the Kinetics of the Oxidative Degradation of CO<sub>2</sub> Loaded and Concentrated Aqueous Monoethanolamine (MEA) with and without Sodium Metavanadate during CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption from Flue Gases","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Autoclave; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Kinetics; Absorption (acoustics); Nuclear chemistry; NOx; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.03594907693446393,"score_gpt":0.25851497962033465,"score_spread":0.22256590268587073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081708869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835604,0.00047421624,0.00002358817,0.000041631432,0.00004944208,0.00080925087,0.000119203185,0.00011233126,0.000014298497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.00009632988,0.000025093428,9.4349093e-7,0.00008115268,0.00003638607,0.000020642305,0.00004846676,0.000004751849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805266,0.000080506106,0.00050350575,0.00032205103,0.0006758729,0.00036543256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986094,0.00029305264,0.00018447955,0.0005435933,0.00029298489,0.00007644526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017637169,0.00030649774,0.0005005335,0.00011097496,0.000042759297,0.000033866552,0.0003589006,0.00029102186,0.0000022984912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034265808,0.00023603249,0.000048266957,0.0005889334,0.0004248141,0.00010744898,0.0001700513,0.00079741556,1.9699489e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001477454,0.00006744644,0.001585887,0.00015785052,0.00025184438,0.0000029023154,0.00026292738,0.025231255,0.9718079,0.0000016591273,0.000022580321,0.00046002652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022398953,0.00009710869,0.006338359,0.00027330682,0.00008380927,0.000013258306,0.0008557975,0.0043636626,0.985518,0.0000030142219,0.0000113395745,0.00020249205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010146345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040914354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020867594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001675902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060778733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96251255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082018554","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.181","title":"Foaming in amine-based CO2 capture process: Experiment, modeling and simulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Amine gas treating; Parametric statistics; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Work (physics); Carbon dioxide; Composite material; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.008478842825654562,"score_gpt":0.22590613654455308,"score_spread":0.21742729371889852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082018554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96610194,0.004859561,0.026524566,0.00008170964,0.000063646454,0.00009468495,9.197425e-7,0.0010861565,0.0011868214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988055,0.00002599108,0.00094773324,0.00009697015,0.000045778244,0.000033023294,0.0000068527,0.000025455394,0.0000126669065],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992669,0.0000043807686,0.00018101887,0.00020614076,0.00011898051,0.0002225864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997464,0.000026635767,0.000022169335,0.00013631812,0.00003112342,0.000037389935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045246834,0.00017524249,0.00016208591,0.0001549026,0.000012807209,0.000026078958,0.000092665374,0.00016241446,0.000002023339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007017135,0.0001824894,0.000020917423,0.00025069062,0.000016872791,0.00014291219,0.0000105007675,0.00013904386,3.797624e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007275917,0.000010335602,0.00020463663,0.000029541969,0.0000031025388,0.0000061789674,0.00029587446,0.98952556,0.006337159,0.0003082704,0.000015139982,0.0032569307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034489954,0.000019065701,0.00014573707,0.00005419339,0.0000043177884,0.0000018692413,0.00025659363,0.9712145,0.02670494,0.00096389005,0.00008393274,0.00020609856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013883289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002833729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032703593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007807032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017277207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7441702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082249937","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.218","title":"Studies of Crosslinked Quaternized Biopolymer for Separation of Heat Stable Salts in Amine Absorption Solution for Carbon Dioxide Capture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Biopolymer; Carbon dioxide; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.018333928446900058,"score_gpt":0.2608857389202194,"score_spread":0.2425518104733193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082249937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878078,0.0055041695,0.0053829206,0.00008660648,0.0002595773,0.00060883816,0.000021849766,0.0002537368,0.00007448764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970839,0.00016109951,0.0016533368,0.000007845174,0.00005812932,0.0008078775,0.00004308066,0.000036088495,0.0001486319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990078,0.000008148519,0.0004324048,0.00018742798,0.000114877395,0.00024930405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.000107711385,0.000090082016,0.00017885638,0.00022188116,0.000021674272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100142446,0.00017997182,0.0003949889,0.00017614383,0.0000106057505,0.0000054504458,0.00010043822,0.00020005032,0.0000018024074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895815,0.00017020914,0.00007335554,0.00021018645,0.000076841374,0.00014571934,0.000024957564,0.00006143829,2.873784e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074799005,0.000025970874,0.000373996,0.0005623695,0.00006646271,1.2555151e-7,0.00060787186,0.011532785,0.9853145,0.0006044872,0.000334225,0.0005024268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012010332,0.00009559406,0.00083188753,0.000092190596,0.000027813521,9.057471e-7,0.0004774516,0.0803857,0.91512,0.0014644145,0.00011155722,0.00019142608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000678904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065007544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07019445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011533713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019501378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6940927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083767440","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2010.04.029","title":"Influence of regeneration conditions on the cyclic performance of amine-grafted mesoporous silica for CO2 capture: An experimental and statistical study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Desorption; Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Factorial experiment; Volumetric flow rate; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Regeneration (biology); Fractional factorial design; Chromatography; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006567044983545784,"score_gpt":0.23267971832416345,"score_spread":0.22611267334061766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083767440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990802,0.000027329592,0.00032655703,0.000019635941,0.000057624486,0.0002968826,0.00002279402,0.00015753828,0.000011438159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828607,0.0000011614429,0.0015910252,0.0000061698165,0.000014122066,0.00008451722,0.000004014694,0.000012085981,8.1808423e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992563,0.000002627027,0.00019036554,0.0001841149,0.00020035316,0.00016620394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993991,0.00015597673,0.000029188368,0.00029584908,0.0000637698,0.000056073775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016856357,0.0001167924,0.00014305722,0.0000802347,0.000026860975,0.000015450481,0.00027369498,0.000057971232,0.0000019653735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004489923,0.00009328344,0.000014912785,0.00026553415,0.0004726794,0.00012726858,0.000038243146,0.0001848508,2.1568474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044276753,0.00003965594,0.00015674492,0.000020278572,0.000003611746,2.7484265e-7,0.00016763271,0.046807345,0.9504063,0.0023524102,0.000009773066,0.000031529264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013015895,0.000105596475,0.0045797285,0.000010288848,0.000005949618,0.000004541209,0.000082484716,0.1404301,0.85453933,0.000020574653,0.0000031483905,0.00008808403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004101946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.93437e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09586696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030173054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000166252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3803988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083945304","doi":"10.1021/je060263u","title":"Solubility of Total Reduced Sulfurs (Hydrogen Sulfide, Methyl Mercaptan, Dimethyl Sulfide, and Dimethyl Disulfide) in Liquids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Dimethyl sulfide; Methanethiol; Hydrogen sulfide; Chemistry; Dimethyl disulfide; Sulfide; Organic chemistry; Sour gas; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfur; Natural gas","score_opus":0.011524882612698854,"score_gpt":0.2257003333588394,"score_spread":0.21417545074614056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083945304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98887604,0.008800279,0.001272572,0.00015562437,0.00031412143,0.00016675754,0.000117765354,0.00023077778,0.00006604421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98902845,0.0002343885,0.010397878,0.0000054343495,0.00019090525,0.0000055658465,0.0000470556,0.00008290194,0.000007427918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969118,0.000037071743,0.0015424225,0.00041519591,0.0005373123,0.0005561623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976741,0.0005878877,0.000251502,0.0011732889,0.0001321191,0.00018108443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001249998,0.0004522463,0.0010789572,0.00049368636,0.000009160008,0.000041193984,0.0010329516,0.00037912547,0.000012937684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001730881,0.00043576612,0.00019217361,0.0007321348,0.00018094831,0.0006085446,0.0005538655,0.001011631,0.0000012093495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053947668,0.00006685658,0.0004920869,0.00017306801,0.00014577692,0.000049653732,0.000042315452,0.016701818,0.9804834,0.00018540595,0.0006196463,0.0009860195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091368594,0.000059616927,0.002438667,0.00021212698,0.00013632677,0.00018908274,0.000035117882,0.016906478,0.9776343,0.0005646665,0.00043677463,0.00047313308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008763968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006688045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009125305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021368542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054844084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085545953","doi":"10.1115/power2011-55019","title":"Advanced Combined Cycle Systems Based on Methanol Indirect Combustion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Methanol; Exergy; Process engineering; Cascade; Computer science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015916878828974135,"score_gpt":0.19307774604343972,"score_spread":0.17716086721446558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085545953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7516007,0.0004411099,0.022465214,0.000054626307,0.0017820456,0.0008877594,0.000011524526,0.014616263,0.20814079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756986,0.000007944517,0.0021550297,0.000037159003,0.000011122686,0.00007417618,0.0000052316677,0.00003790263,0.00010155282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930835,0.000018340046,0.00016963761,0.00015742097,0.00013811165,0.00020816011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994428,0.000059326976,0.000026391219,0.0004041291,0.000026884833,0.000040445244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101782985,0.00016557568,0.00021206203,0.00020387974,0.000011211889,0.000013584065,0.00017367897,0.00014201408,0.000068677255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054972257,0.00015045916,0.000051136787,0.00023834177,0.000028640616,0.00007232235,0.000018226347,0.00016657186,0.00007824465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034043606,0.00036025757,0.0023247462,0.0005680853,0.00029425154,0.00010610199,0.000552934,0.7951395,0.1308796,0.033457372,0.008288329,0.027688382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014306053,0.00028206396,0.003543666,0.00011694203,0.000033882607,0.000004458318,0.0003122142,0.37849617,0.6140073,0.0005848642,0.000620937,0.000566908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027645463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009208542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4831277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008946772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057325833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61355466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086203720","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2014.12.008","title":"Development of a mechanistic foam model for alkanolamine-based CO 2 absorbers fitted with sheet-metal structured packing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Materials science; Metal; Sheet metal; Metal foam; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.008895655431965037,"score_gpt":0.2189375917164018,"score_spread":0.21004193628443676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086203720","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35595888,0.000051306713,0.64331555,0.00012009841,0.00020864049,0.00016265253,0.000030288391,0.000111591726,0.000040986597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9397615,0.0000030156666,0.059978474,0.000076449614,0.0000984764,0.000018066881,0.0000068455256,0.000051576942,0.0000055792775],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845964,0.000013674735,0.0006361922,0.00012577676,0.0005573942,0.00020732048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866956,0.0001726422,0.0003852693,0.00015469182,0.0005544535,0.00006338642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002764127,0.00021757619,0.00041875936,0.0004048243,0.000017442224,0.00003305544,0.00049719436,0.00010246997,0.000009000111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020718873,0.00017927914,0.00015504929,0.00007528808,0.000051232808,0.00011773453,0.000015885384,0.00020072871,7.2117814e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011838379,0.00007267369,0.00033443235,0.00008291452,0.0016915682,0.000034176814,0.00036331578,0.67250997,0.29364705,0.001985381,0.00020527732,0.027889384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059406436,0.00018693377,0.00031822972,0.00014385064,0.00011671647,0.0000655796,0.000048217535,0.91878164,0.07263198,0.0012163082,0.0003136617,0.00023625465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001916574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006666295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58380264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018830092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010207111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73107916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086206798","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.040","title":"Coal-fuelled systems for peaking power with 100% CO2 capture through integration of solid oxide fuel cells with compressed air energy storage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Solid oxide fuel cell; Coal; Waste management; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process engineering; Power station; Environmental science; Energy storage; Compressed air; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Nuclear engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007284033430291264,"score_gpt":0.19987432447566403,"score_spread":0.19259029104537276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086206798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82487696,0.0052285427,0.1679219,0.00012116706,0.00046823794,0.00036026904,0.000021299546,0.00020437609,0.00079726364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620444,0.000084867905,0.003363826,0.000047696696,0.000069523194,0.000024615854,0.000002738761,0.0000791702,0.00012314461],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983987,0.000037462134,0.00064032874,0.00016899293,0.00043952593,0.00031498366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982302,0.00017293273,0.0006642137,0.00032555978,0.00053068413,0.000076408396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016870667,0.00033829737,0.00072619994,0.00024494552,0.000029483394,0.00007389203,0.00039320666,0.00021844581,0.00002519245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003513663,0.0002228281,0.00015754586,0.00020448423,0.00014016083,0.00045783684,0.000032869182,0.0003751658,0.0000014912649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039201468,0.00012576519,0.00026070673,0.00046965617,0.0009855696,0.00007200118,0.0075389287,0.6573395,0.31598052,0.00090429984,0.015872123,0.000058902493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011558588,0.0049431194,0.0037296724,0.0056180116,0.001000504,0.001447573,0.09995259,0.05195921,0.7549233,0.0010817483,0.060818363,0.0029673334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018987052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062760344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6053803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118015945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045426455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9086666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086649275","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.014","title":"Dynamic Simulation of MEA Absorption Processes for CO2 Capture from Fossil Fuel Power Plant","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Absorption (acoustics); Process (computing); Nonlinear system; Power station; Steady state (chemistry); Power (physics); Dynamic simulation; Partial differential equation; Absorption rate; Amine gas treating; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Biological system; Process engineering; Engineering; Simulation; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Environmental engineering; Mathematical analysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012606324005472805,"score_gpt":0.1966350316365165,"score_spread":0.18402870763104368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086649275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.874714,0.011514736,0.10189769,0.000044522767,0.0009788417,0.0004961214,0.0005238622,0.0027896033,0.007040601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996998,0.00009139581,0.0025981776,0.000012735191,0.000031693755,0.0000881444,0.00008696811,0.000043749373,0.000049122176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992769,0.000003425445,0.00022525474,0.00019466675,0.00011409199,0.00018567551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994685,0.000088602515,0.00007832375,0.00020507675,0.00012699618,0.00003246851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038095473,0.00017853235,0.00021697057,0.000091772956,0.000010068961,0.000009198738,0.0001715838,0.00023718548,0.000022022869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016789319,0.00016916406,0.000052086754,0.0001725229,0.000041353516,0.00013807468,0.000022554417,0.00008423338,0.0000018299843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010066492,0.00045538193,0.004889316,0.004679799,0.0010306535,0.000023639397,0.017575197,0.6820274,0.22944817,0.03925287,0.006617183,0.012993747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003070954,0.00039716144,0.019929428,0.0005559724,0.00030976746,0.000017024666,0.00184091,0.52011967,0.34050572,0.09298446,0.018119285,0.002149631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006218833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030875235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16190772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057447047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033386703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6898311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087942960","doi":"10.1021/ie050568m","title":"Using A Packed-Column Model To Simulate the Performance of A Membrane Absorber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Microporous material; Absorption (acoustics); Work (physics); Hollow fiber membrane; Membrane; Column (typography); Materials science; Aqueous solution; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Fiber; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.09930089726178147,"score_gpt":0.3085005280627722,"score_spread":0.2091996308009907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087942960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786276,0.00013673877,0.00010354598,0.00007677436,0.00009619308,0.00033024157,0.00001817493,0.00047183552,0.00090373773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990333,0.000008880553,0.0002396495,0.0000021344172,0.00034589125,0.000048025973,0.0000039798642,0.00007043602,0.00024774636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811286,0.000011460545,0.00036998474,0.00024355967,0.0005996241,0.0006625001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989515,0.00016202132,0.000027501459,0.0006258974,0.00014669547,0.000086376785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006350249,0.00022844321,0.00028219513,0.0001529208,0.000042372518,0.00005517853,0.0005902321,0.00036218073,0.000022784534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031026293,0.0002084556,0.00008183426,0.00088087696,0.000104424624,0.00008455184,0.00018998732,0.0011454984,0.000007004676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010104051,0.0000056141344,0.000034202618,0.0000641049,0.000013383147,0.000002889862,0.000016649668,0.50777936,0.49165478,0.000021193659,0.00031575264,0.00008199193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019355916,0.0000077226,0.0000135967475,0.0000687694,0.000005827852,0.0000056238555,0.000013137025,0.48468965,0.51446635,0.00001665833,0.0003985464,0.00012057507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017207907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023089694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027940632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078466044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85005724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089783183","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.05.017","title":"Chemical alteration of LDPE hollow fibers exposed to monoethanolamine solutions used as absorbent for CO2 capture process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Contact angle; Polyethylene; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Fiber; Porosity; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0297892799622629,"score_gpt":0.26498967720069483,"score_spread":0.23520039723843192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089783183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520439,0.00041044515,0.043568823,0.0010389672,0.00012832841,0.0010094327,0.000023170374,0.0011296395,0.00064730115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397796,0.00003822545,0.005244938,0.00003663493,0.00001621512,0.0005395086,0.000058554506,0.000022882437,0.000065062006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911255,0.0000075741127,0.00032796187,0.00025507138,0.00009912827,0.00019769651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993584,0.000023912418,0.000086832944,0.00032552503,0.00016091784,0.00004441515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010028585,0.00015799304,0.00020711609,0.00040198988,0.00003383822,0.000012951976,0.0001701978,0.00037216285,0.000015626882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012987781,0.00016848682,0.000039211718,0.00045703858,0.00010452423,0.000115334486,0.000019675535,0.00013120356,0.000008522571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040119103,0.000046149544,0.00010907622,0.0000730451,0.000033112345,3.7217333e-7,0.0017209098,0.00048527512,0.96441394,0.02956266,0.0006966753,0.0028186804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039420434,0.00009934832,0.0001954551,0.00001669495,0.000023890016,0.000008263483,0.0008215759,0.0047711274,0.98649,0.0060118507,0.000979654,0.0001879024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005423844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015035228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041934088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005217769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002693714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6870693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090327103","doi":"10.2118/78146-pa","title":"Application of a New Multicomponent Gas Adsorption Model to Coal Gas Adsorption Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ARC Resources (Canada)","funders":"Oklahoma State University","keywords":"Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Vacancy defect; Binary number; Ternary operation; Binary system; Chemistry; Methane; Component (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01785547263847461,"score_gpt":0.23018411403341893,"score_spread":0.2123286413949443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090327103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5288285,0.00051993143,0.4693772,0.000113604074,0.0003029532,0.00023027636,0.0000030051924,0.00022282137,0.00040173423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905753,0.00016233385,0.009017602,0.000011174479,0.00012911456,0.000015058815,0.00000255893,0.000030746385,0.000056072153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897563,0.000020348867,0.0003871895,0.00012691302,0.000266739,0.0002231466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994154,0.000014527811,0.00011093479,0.0002509479,0.00007544853,0.0001327224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022697664,0.00015074556,0.00021966702,0.00023634417,0.000012564256,0.00003964528,0.00015217748,0.00012825728,0.000009588812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057831203,0.00014773215,0.00008139219,0.00016741097,0.000015920878,0.00011567934,0.000016905049,0.00028451628,0.00003944278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011191725,0.00001407968,0.000120320794,0.0000247192,0.000017913953,0.0000011056694,0.000099333796,0.6409305,0.35418063,0.0017847059,0.0012058243,0.0016097086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062710425,0.00005543109,0.00040475145,0.00010168379,0.000038349932,0.00027509994,0.00023901805,0.9365764,0.056191105,0.0028148277,0.0024368363,0.00023934153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029017669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012542657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46174684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027776122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033029188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6024343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090544575","doi":"10.2118/137808-ms","title":"Integration and Technology Options for Implementing CO2 Capture and Storage in Oil Sands Operations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process (computing); Extraction (chemistry); Coal; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Process engineering; Electric power; Electricity generation; Waste management; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Geology; Climate change","score_opus":0.011702394279566049,"score_gpt":0.2289882698863613,"score_spread":0.21728587560679527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090544575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925906,0.00055645336,0.00059210754,0.0034757457,0.00021399105,0.00007614375,0.00020378949,0.00007507121,0.0022161012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778515,0.00021111668,0.0010672844,0.00004809811,0.000051293653,0.00009253265,0.00009228624,0.000012247388,0.0006399925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999308,0.0000057055886,0.00019318597,0.00020960595,0.00007890639,0.0002045946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961317,0.000042177722,0.000024087729,0.00008726478,0.00012863398,0.000104677645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013495643,0.00012852055,0.00012129689,0.0005852324,0.00007716375,0.00015507803,0.0001244206,0.00014973499,0.00007814261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013444995,0.00013668739,0.000020601106,0.00010573761,0.00015439432,0.00015352617,0.000041779578,0.0002897082,7.25344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018799246,0.000021898488,0.02161445,0.00008635082,0.00012739495,0.00001703927,0.0006796986,0.0017605057,0.064278655,0.8723553,0.0009944139,0.038045537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002517079,0.00010637611,0.046084896,0.00024344694,0.000051351166,0.00026765055,0.0056140814,0.68438596,0.0008978565,0.024096185,0.23482206,0.0009130731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022992615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30087218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8482591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007989194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007207262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7118851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090633332","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.08.016","title":"Adsorption separation of N2, O2, CO2 and CH4 gases by β-zeolite","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Zeolite; Methane; Chemistry; Adsorption; Flue gas; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Equilibrium constant; Air separation; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00283269589747132,"score_gpt":0.18643302793625544,"score_spread":0.18360033203878412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090633332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895891,0.0088511,0.00009833265,0.000034562094,0.00019100159,0.00022937913,0.0002004226,0.00041048293,0.00039564885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977175,0.0012834092,0.00044105382,0.000019194656,0.000072008166,0.000018962068,0.0002413756,0.000035786416,0.00017070014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990406,0.000021292439,0.00038400365,0.00020608005,0.00009439794,0.00025362705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961686,0.000020729261,0.00010037776,0.00018849382,0.000036516067,0.000037010755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013605006,0.00021179618,0.00036038648,0.00008768753,0.000020737247,0.00006109319,0.000060828985,0.00016441825,0.000037926766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014056498,0.00020232126,0.000024350398,0.000068806985,0.00013389863,0.000108578715,0.000041311898,0.000050519157,0.0000026566374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014892548,0.000017957309,0.00040059575,0.00014102113,0.000015797106,0.000003834806,0.00007629095,0.00003105863,0.99048716,0.0004622486,0.007516746,0.00083242025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004089754,0.00005649211,0.0024509819,0.000033003234,0.00003404106,0.000069506656,0.000084560736,0.000028439508,0.9867643,0.00081568444,0.009028,0.00022598304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047568517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042231615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008128439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003853143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073221167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8250421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090846834","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21690","title":"Reaction kinetics of 2‐((2‐aminoethyl) amino) ethanol in aqueous and non‐aqueous solutions using the stopped‐flow technique","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Amine gas treating; Ethanol; Methanol; Diamine; Zwitterion; Deprotonation; Reaction rate; Reaction mechanism; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Catalysis; Molecule; Ion","score_opus":0.013515234254617068,"score_gpt":0.19559513873044446,"score_spread":0.1820799044758274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090846834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879388,0.0045461506,0.0067363787,0.00023098926,0.00026106078,0.00016244284,0.000005520791,0.00005004877,0.000068594825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715906,0.00003162906,0.0026387884,0.000011682168,0.00011819935,0.0000063851644,4.85008e-7,0.00003222835,0.00000150899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905777,0.00001234365,0.00034385305,0.000058460795,0.00013044443,0.0003971178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936575,0.0001261393,0.00008005712,0.00021513131,0.000054102467,0.0001588006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003324102,0.0001539013,0.00022715157,0.00026469925,0.000016507294,0.000018262868,0.000255061,0.00019148801,0.0000023018529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002545064,0.00011700164,0.000063764375,0.00028506163,0.00013096031,0.00010342157,0.000028111584,0.000757299,2.437139e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021668773,0.0000041824833,0.00010306996,0.000034456436,0.00002372486,0.000011108769,0.0003576603,0.04085691,0.95693845,0.00007781948,0.000031313855,0.001559167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017798594,0.000021196058,0.0006388747,0.00018798806,0.000055568304,0.0010765749,0.00008400861,0.053802617,0.94329435,0.00014215327,0.00031373726,0.00020496128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074314425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033447178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013644084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042076112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056061883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47711885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091470523","doi":"10.1007/s10450-010-9253-y","title":"Triamine-grafted pore-expanded mesoporous silica for CO2 capture: Effect of moisture and adsorbent regeneration strategies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Amine gas treating; Moisture; Carbon dioxide; Vacuum swing adsorption; MCM-41; Materials science; Nitrogen; Zeolite; Chemistry; Pressure swing adsorption; Molecular sieve; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00413815218112401,"score_gpt":0.216020692203618,"score_spread":0.211882540022494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091470523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387676,0.0010925811,0.002851931,0.000115800314,0.0004110825,0.00073748117,0.000026245836,0.0006895213,0.0001985729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986175,0.0000795307,0.00083250034,0.000008461665,0.00010177651,0.00015811273,0.0001375504,0.000036091562,0.000028517868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919003,0.000021444434,0.00026289994,0.00021161848,0.00013528501,0.0001787316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993892,0.00012166366,0.000079873884,0.00029910207,0.00006973943,0.000040447572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021495862,0.00021604703,0.00030127334,0.00012875783,0.000016069527,0.00003764364,0.00010012525,0.00033108782,0.000005967445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015902272,0.00018728054,0.00008023935,0.00014187748,0.00007604105,0.00015791284,0.000018999901,0.0002394895,9.109981e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090911,0.000010403593,0.0002636251,0.00014564686,0.00004601813,0.0000012433491,0.00010925825,0.0016260385,0.99103683,0.0027716348,0.0008760129,0.0030223893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017688667,0.00033552927,0.0039414936,0.00002619932,0.00013770624,0.0000337854,0.00016060032,0.011227159,0.9795119,0.0017470225,0.00081036775,0.0002993439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004523455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004275229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011524892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030334044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014713153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7637079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091892319","doi":"10.4155/cmt.12.73","title":"Part 7: A review of CO<sub>2</sub>capture using hollow fiber membrane contactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Hollow fiber membrane; Absorption (acoustics); Membrane; Materials science; Process engineering; Mass transfer; Fiber; Wetting; Work (physics); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.030421124929734995,"score_gpt":0.26347340845960815,"score_spread":0.23305228352987314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091892319","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000099986035,0.97984487,0.000014157318,0.000012801043,0.00074720936,0.0032798215,0.000051830648,0.00092904916,0.015020279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004144919,0.99827176,0.0002952566,0.0000545475,0.00011798092,0.0005403877,0.00011640578,0.00024225518,0.00031996935],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99678093,0.0000978256,0.0013251598,0.0006323179,0.0005555551,0.00060822524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975938,0.00008691984,0.0004976452,0.001622948,0.000078957615,0.00011973823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034914265,0.0010362241,0.0032508122,0.00055172987,0.00001502372,0.000043349522,0.0008002831,0.00060647517,0.00012349726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058175076,0.00091721705,0.00095008715,0.0007952324,0.00011053406,0.000084038,0.00030040133,0.0007197527,0.00008735724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012967139,0.000022488768,3.713088e-7,0.5652531,0.0014600852,0.000114565424,0.000010983718,0.000093513074,0.000142084,0.00019247846,0.014211481,0.4184976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015964652,0.000011600632,2.6225175e-7,0.12906751,0.0024699336,0.000018992992,0.000016520376,0.00008613068,0.00043401684,0.000008799279,0.8669748,0.0007518423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000978135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019931722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8527633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005171135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041011266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093402371","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.08.021","title":"Effects of flue gas composition on carbon steel (1020) corrosion in MEA-based CO2 capture process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; SaskPower; Hunan University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Flue gas; Corrosion; Carbon steel; Gas composition; Impurity; Aqueous solution; Metallurgy; Composition (language); Materials science; Carbon fibers; Base (topology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0033840627254804567,"score_gpt":0.20079699282364558,"score_spread":0.19741293009816513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093402371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946754,0.00047659376,0.0025451267,0.000751389,0.00076775515,0.0004243265,0.000008959531,0.00013859512,0.00021186145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993807,0.000041191568,0.00019064985,0.00017501359,0.0001317084,0.00003158857,0.00000275199,0.000042861182,0.0000035513833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825716,0.000053435797,0.0006318881,0.00013709838,0.00071463257,0.00020577933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985455,0.00032024697,0.0003403652,0.00015260371,0.00057077984,0.0000704741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016744908,0.00023161176,0.00044306277,0.0006337457,0.000007762313,0.000038231305,0.00049945357,0.00018340806,0.00001130389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017047535,0.00020431426,0.00015236739,0.00015549072,0.000063448475,0.0001895016,0.000018272505,0.00050915923,0.0000046679856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006480191,0.00029111854,0.004821702,0.00016113147,0.0001722255,0.0003068107,0.00023173263,0.21363342,0.7753683,0.00017700241,0.00035816882,0.0038303873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015941078,0.0010201815,0.028075673,0.0022071302,0.00015422826,0.00022462668,0.00015737569,0.2072718,0.74282795,0.0014519196,0.00007765509,0.00059039064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007013781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004404186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032540347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032485896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048802423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83316934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093560215","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2010.5575213","title":"Applications of three data analysis techniques for modeling the carbon dioxide capture process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Artificial neural network; Data mining; Machine learning; Programming language","score_opus":0.01868927826303112,"score_gpt":0.2612765483563109,"score_spread":0.2425872700932798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093560215","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06464127,0.00033143163,0.9285857,0.0002761279,0.000036000816,0.0008568086,0.000068497946,0.0017571263,0.0034470179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779204,0.000014143065,0.021432886,0.000012883646,0.000044937948,0.00050215086,0.000031861255,0.000025757969,0.000014954115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992656,0.000002265741,0.0002252236,0.00022568622,0.00012443343,0.0001567711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811226,0.00006812672,0.00003926753,0.0016533734,0.00010648773,0.000020472218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021595186,0.00013138818,0.0002172312,0.0001761007,0.00001785161,0.000014757281,0.0010639874,0.00016464405,0.000004015193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000800379,0.00009046313,0.00007795943,0.000697544,0.00006534837,0.00007412096,0.00011821976,0.00026417017,1.7753906e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028926504,0.00012481658,0.0052085835,0.0009018149,0.003485498,0.0000013680526,0.0006987205,0.37896374,0.49509028,0.05174069,0.0010177079,0.06273784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004070827,0.0000033288911,0.000026844555,0.0000037568902,0.00035430153,0.0000012629434,0.0002187925,0.92909104,0.06300703,0.006458364,0.0006569371,0.00013763888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017949584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024558664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9132792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001133495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014745595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36889794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093773511","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2012.12.030","title":"Comprehensive mass transfer and reaction kinetics studies of a novel reactive 4-diethylamino-2-butanol solvent for capturing CO2","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Mass transfer; Kinetics; Mass transfer coefficient; Reaction rate constant; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Absorption (acoustics); Structured packing; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023137892134733353,"score_gpt":0.23640606779791073,"score_spread":0.21326817566317738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093773511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722128,0.0008865226,0.025824204,0.000054411707,0.00020982903,0.0003637555,0.000008627922,0.0004023201,0.00003751388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98467094,0.000056412733,0.015103412,0.0000063181124,0.000027481961,0.00010629579,0.0000011185567,0.000024941508,0.0000030978342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898326,0.0000010521518,0.00023525779,0.00026278943,0.00019508929,0.00032253138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929994,0.0001923375,0.000021600183,0.00020544261,0.000211021,0.00006965856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007194998,0.000195574,0.00028674587,0.00014727136,0.000016991633,0.000022413293,0.00020211552,0.00009872025,4.9314434e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002698122,0.0001892745,0.00005142252,0.00029684356,0.00040761454,0.00019911816,0.000051409046,0.00017899125,5.248202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026198359,0.000010747304,0.0000035323092,0.0002664806,0.000028711092,3.8288968e-7,0.00027080506,0.009025156,0.98973876,0.00025098352,0.000012505336,0.00038929965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027947038,0.000030130273,0.00026264283,0.00009264951,0.000017490178,0.0000094972775,0.00036872266,0.06771736,0.9308589,0.00010755233,0.00006121094,0.00019438069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004742537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5081227e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058879882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016906828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009486626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7718391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095089399","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2013.05.014","title":"Calibration of membrane inlet mass spectrometric measurements of dissolved gases: Differences in the responses of polymer and nano-composite membranes to variations in ionic strength","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Membrane; Ionic strength; Calibration; Polymer; Nano-; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite number; Ionic bonding; Inlet; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Ion; Composite material; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018095553883177743,"score_gpt":0.21778854975894893,"score_spread":0.1996929958757712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095089399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858826,0.00073621044,0.000058191985,0.00011713279,0.000027665405,0.00028936504,0.00002576794,0.000036614252,0.000120797224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996912,0.000099390134,0.00014707887,0.0000052829646,0.000004343891,0.000031462958,0.000005725956,0.000008333629,0.000007181329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991513,0.00006446697,0.00034315098,0.00010470705,0.00020908641,0.0001273177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993975,0.0002696668,0.000072706076,0.00021895654,0.0000240248,0.000017156257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017819031,0.00010582326,0.0002594584,0.00064036343,0.0000058082983,0.000011715636,0.00019029646,0.000058950212,0.00001994223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015018627,0.00007983313,0.000024891699,0.0009167083,0.000047999914,0.00010190872,0.00002850301,0.00007546455,3.9329228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024881061,0.00003474766,0.06660279,0.00010451453,0.000023285456,6.9019785e-7,0.00069966476,0.0001674128,0.93206966,0.00014958357,0.000007996766,0.00011479677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002908807,0.00005368091,0.22416595,0.0000842955,0.000014995456,0.000001968645,0.000442148,0.0010777175,0.773666,0.00012472535,3.9458e-7,0.000077213524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047320462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003006388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1584036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023353701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011524008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32555008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096004809","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.12.012","title":"Effect of bore fluid composition on structure and performance of asymmetric polysulfone hollow fiber membrane contactor for CO2 absorption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Distilled water; Polysulfone; Wetting; Contact angle; Permeation; Permeance; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Membrane structure; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Absorption of water; Porosity; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007991815589870228,"score_gpt":0.22492074703680287,"score_spread":0.21692893144693265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096004809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766785,0.00056874106,0.00056202034,0.00005594276,0.00006323215,0.00051433075,0.000046212623,0.00027873451,0.00024292023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987897,0.00023915438,0.0008134861,0.000005329945,0.00000849969,0.00005593946,0.000058448983,0.00001331729,0.00001607109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994186,0.000014793185,0.00024254237,0.00015681822,0.000071237206,0.000095986485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.000060294056,0.00011456432,0.00021493436,0.00007151342,0.000016894684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010030787,0.00012793388,0.00023597325,0.0005252059,0.000020146565,0.000004859421,0.000074016345,0.00029861226,0.000010576729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042023596,0.00011787338,0.000025623556,0.00034801106,0.00011633278,0.00008547772,0.000009793557,0.00010439226,0.0000013752094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036659764,0.000019233345,0.0010646662,0.00040272583,0.00004093277,1.1247261e-7,0.000109519664,0.000100764795,0.95324725,0.0074220477,0.000074819494,0.037151348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006672126,0.0009364542,0.0065633906,0.000030722484,0.000034046247,0.000005848691,0.000017813756,0.0036905466,0.9876105,0.00020019647,0.00014361039,0.000099664125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002708183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001704536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03705168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021152797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046437176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4806737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099933271","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2012.0137","title":"An air–liquid contactor for large-scale capture of CO2 from air","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Process engineering; Activity-based costing; Computer science; Mass transfer; Environmental science; Air conditioning; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012995048690364235,"score_gpt":0.22706762539162828,"score_spread":0.21407257670126403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099933271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79668605,0.00022362973,0.20154813,0.00074142474,0.00013562283,0.00020426816,0.00013727,0.00023069147,0.00009291721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909526,0.000005122197,0.008831882,0.000023796942,0.00012862768,0.000035831996,0.0000012276572,0.00001811003,0.0000028184995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990493,0.00000966435,0.00022881974,0.00015884842,0.00024800593,0.0003053604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992485,0.00034824188,0.000035137007,0.00022667949,0.000029204875,0.00011225449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016903928,0.00018003803,0.00036354634,0.000020432433,0.000064191314,0.000008268778,0.00032756786,0.00013764376,0.000008984926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042366028,0.00012187658,0.00033214336,0.00021141383,0.00034878985,0.00015801594,0.000019797768,0.00025448986,6.827265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007146304,0.0019326719,0.00012079162,0.002089966,0.0005738121,2.3000767e-7,0.010322701,0.57323205,0.18772113,0.22347969,0.000118692216,0.0003367886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037733835,0.00019606708,0.00069365953,0.00013121261,0.00016993834,0.0000016157594,0.0005690844,0.8882468,0.056480568,0.052750282,0.00006171308,0.00032177466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006375067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.347433e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3150147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020801843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007779385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49699828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101327022","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277216","title":"Kinetics of CO2 Capture by Blended MEA-AMP","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemical kinetics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Organic chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.004705327437255728,"score_gpt":0.17736497485725145,"score_spread":0.1726596474199957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101327022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71365935,0.0058352835,0.02117177,0.00047237088,0.0003940783,0.00029338355,0.00007258145,0.004798783,0.25330243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995122,0.00002486661,0.0032864932,0.000020083065,0.000019278676,0.0000057007246,0.00001516009,0.000025103962,0.0014813048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994314,0.0000032308508,0.00017893182,0.0000963469,0.00012443098,0.00016571439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962354,0.000024109368,0.000020455544,0.00028440513,0.00002972597,0.000017760342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020427384,0.00012318311,0.0001659585,0.00006380786,0.0000024108638,0.000007634516,0.0001520045,0.00015477964,0.00016651722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001866845,0.00011230469,0.000047530782,0.00015919397,0.000052405514,0.000027037686,0.000027142736,0.000117026146,0.0000151789245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013486678,0.000016959468,0.00012935423,0.000033115968,0.000017237971,0.0000018457325,0.000013203179,0.0061566606,0.7427802,0.004463422,0.24614531,0.00024131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019598486,0.000011126845,0.00029024,0.000007452983,0.000014462581,0.00000544426,0.000056772147,0.0005882086,0.94589365,0.001415037,0.051344864,0.00017678061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011593426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017750624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28146267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038818744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024654396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45796525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103773741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20505","title":"Measurement of surface‐transfer coefficient values for CO<sub>2</sub> absorption in lime solutions in presence of surfactants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer coefficient; Absorption (acoustics); Pulmonary surfactant; Mass transfer; Attenuation coefficient; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon dioxide; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Optics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02892982887222354,"score_gpt":0.19416254898415586,"score_spread":0.16523272011193232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103773741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956982,0.0011080474,0.0028010914,0.0000335915,0.00012502127,0.00016781964,0.00001573591,0.000021105348,0.000029394723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996453,0.000019600955,0.00029703486,0.0000017144157,0.000011360488,0.0000040727755,4.91609e-7,0.000020262334,1.7837127e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989284,0.000009874713,0.00048397627,0.00006899004,0.00020832037,0.00030039635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994991,0.000070347116,0.000046295176,0.00014807965,0.00013652947,0.00009963873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065084384,0.00012133612,0.00027506135,0.00024666166,0.0000060410716,0.000005344521,0.00026798877,0.00010902462,0.0000027073218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028294165,0.00010982855,0.00008562892,0.00025796625,0.00008109824,0.000065983695,0.000007944576,0.0002836187,2.266655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000108081285,0.000009023278,0.00022765696,0.00007009645,0.000021999273,0.000003306065,0.00036922397,0.27592316,0.72311515,0.00013075514,0.000018395032,0.00010041281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031263474,0.000027030072,0.0019571944,0.00032526636,0.000015957963,0.000010161934,0.00004140844,0.03545379,0.96163505,0.000114054055,0.0000056134477,0.00010186334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046220171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014481833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24046938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036762079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013440737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4478678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104171216","doi":"10.1002/aic.14678","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> removal by single and mixed amines in a hollow‐fiber membrane module—investigation of contactor performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Wetting; Isothermal process; Contactor; Absorption (acoustics); Diffusion; Chemistry; Fiber; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00755678703427747,"score_gpt":0.179614097489583,"score_spread":0.17205731045530553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104171216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981509,0.00096955185,0.00011861475,0.00011416794,0.00014867491,0.00007373495,0.0000037830284,0.00012125522,0.0002993415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988738,0.0003029269,0.0006806553,0.000025865464,0.00006060291,0.000003300407,0.0000036521355,0.000026239344,0.000022985847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915427,0.000031434436,0.00032341972,0.00010927177,0.00017736811,0.00020423687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955875,0.00007657916,0.0001021106,0.00014888274,0.0000483583,0.00006533901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028132458,0.00015067433,0.00026196142,0.00017495184,0.000017038992,0.000030935982,0.00011823363,0.00014326946,0.0000051541488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001351159,0.00014159485,0.00003925291,0.0001679313,0.000088642584,0.00022805351,0.000017012637,0.00033245204,0.0000036936717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147308265,0.000007921563,0.003161091,0.00005731241,0.000019668223,0.000004973984,0.00010610822,0.0006552653,0.9862927,0.000008603355,0.0011196386,0.008551969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075984397,0.000077751436,0.014289162,0.000106051324,0.000015598349,0.00018900215,0.00004574574,0.0060046175,0.97757024,0.00009702735,0.0006870479,0.00015789659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041856556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015961483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011128072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071207505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008639455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57740706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104698022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20598","title":"Vapour–liquid equilibrium of CO<sub>2</sub> in aqueous solutions of <i>N</i>‐methyl‐2‐ethanolamine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethanolamine; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Solvent; Chemistry; Steric effects; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.015013434846510066,"score_gpt":0.17965415387105996,"score_spread":0.16464071902454988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104698022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960438,0.0027628522,0.0003771778,0.00008051756,0.00021666131,0.00008224884,0.00001612949,0.000057208043,0.0003634274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993786,0.0000178308,0.0004918045,0.000008553707,0.000056226363,0.000003456535,0.0000010878044,0.000041463376,9.762807e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986912,0.000011844745,0.00061433105,0.00008238029,0.00017279317,0.0004274744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991804,0.00010867716,0.00012703374,0.0002831696,0.00010122872,0.00019950056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034831284,0.00018515498,0.0004191258,0.00046144842,0.0000061324963,0.000006635878,0.00051200326,0.00019013915,0.000011876859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003643538,0.00016744439,0.00014939364,0.00042068103,0.00016470256,0.00009696169,0.000030616764,0.0006132753,0.0000011702878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013828242,0.0000071888708,0.00004211804,0.000071739305,0.00005704072,0.000042977023,0.00035623438,0.017086957,0.98162174,0.0002674916,0.00009814232,0.00033456835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002463867,0.00005311233,0.00014763317,0.00015474066,0.000029271572,0.00013604347,0.00003092382,0.0036657834,0.99515134,0.00019364414,0.000039894647,0.00015124361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040200958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003598955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013529608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023751304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001726265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6828184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105910129","doi":"10.1002/aic.14532","title":"Kinetics of CO<sub>2</sub> absorption into a novel 1‐diethylamino‐2‐propanol solvent using stopped‐flow technique","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Absorption (acoustics); Solvent; Kinetics; Aqueous solution; Propanol; Atmospheric temperature range; 1-Propanol; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Methanol","score_opus":0.01286528564641852,"score_gpt":0.22692788274240583,"score_spread":0.2140625970959873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105910129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6049411,0.0003222913,0.3937797,0.00006873147,0.00025731715,0.00016075076,0.0000032260639,0.00030726023,0.00015961342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616614,0.00018496663,0.037840895,0.000027877813,0.00020226488,0.000012872829,0.0000023098276,0.000064171254,0.0000032272308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859154,0.000030895313,0.0005325792,0.00016271167,0.00033825403,0.00034403123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991279,0.000058970738,0.00020580337,0.00036591262,0.00015240078,0.00008900176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004215799,0.0002531434,0.00034927943,0.0003430346,0.00003179787,0.000042056465,0.00030801268,0.00031189233,0.000008101401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019559085,0.0002469102,0.00015578803,0.0002511096,0.00011126543,0.00013870565,0.00007479938,0.00074280694,0.0000067097753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009016792,0.000040390252,0.0000943154,0.000082585815,0.000045132547,0.0000054934276,0.00013217819,0.025881276,0.96436065,0.00008862079,0.00023743327,0.009022903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040503347,0.00013374945,0.0005744523,0.00016392591,0.000049903803,0.00032250385,0.00006485277,0.03694182,0.95951617,0.0010610056,0.00050797267,0.00025861044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061388087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010073761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3567203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028954746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021603992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106420032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800322","title":"Prediction of gas‐phase adsorption isotherms using neural nets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Methane; Propane; Activated carbon; Artificial neural network; Thermodynamics; Hydrocarbon; Approximation error; Sorption isotherm; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.020180701616750518,"score_gpt":0.18500212311437672,"score_spread":0.1648214214976262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106420032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968245,0.0015322437,0.0009371716,0.00014088956,0.0003465233,0.000054328586,0.000010778558,0.00008056413,0.00007300047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.000009507579,0.0003822324,0.000012084552,0.0001406758,9.604878e-7,6.385565e-7,0.000030690546,0.0000023719224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.000005200429,0.00032023582,0.000053256495,0.00013394766,0.00022910902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953216,0.000032099382,0.00006933209,0.00015640965,0.000053401836,0.00015656665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010447409,0.0001230409,0.00018746406,0.00020084872,0.000008780864,0.000019612493,0.00022648941,0.00010964536,0.000048519738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113479146,0.00010400971,0.00009337685,0.00021576801,0.00005710606,0.000113119364,0.0000074011127,0.00038075735,0.0000010033324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022547497,0.0000035559096,0.00003172472,0.00002282341,0.00003421133,0.000013219521,0.00014771921,0.3344063,0.66356426,0.000051990766,0.00033343956,0.0013884929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032481438,0.000025733134,0.000028806731,0.0000727882,0.000030630385,0.0002860762,0.000012500485,0.7973963,0.20139675,0.00004950365,0.0002871156,0.00008894839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012983484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026929243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46299005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002353407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021135736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109647333","doi":"10.1109/icesd.1994.302264","title":"Decision support system for solvent selection of CO/sub 2/ removal systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Expert system; Heuristics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science; Decision support system; Subject-matter expert; Function (biology); Artificial intelligence; Operating system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015420406036999288,"score_gpt":0.21560734363547937,"score_spread":0.20018693759848008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109647333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6315672,0.0016214937,0.32678905,0.00003080782,0.0025080624,0.0014728559,0.000034422217,0.006499485,0.029476643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962977,0.000033012475,0.0032768892,0.0000021130995,0.000051564926,0.00005467456,0.000003143582,0.000029703195,0.00025119784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919176,0.000004995058,0.00032085518,0.00013462736,0.00016347296,0.00018431064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957055,0.00007268728,0.000043929675,0.00021453973,0.00006918079,0.000029106042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014340712,0.00011970349,0.00023654583,0.00015419658,0.000011470682,0.000016270937,0.00011346408,0.00015171316,0.000025884972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004029109,0.00010898589,0.00008861845,0.00016614168,0.000015732356,0.000058275582,0.000013293551,0.000070097056,0.000027021044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056754845,0.00007234108,0.000429675,0.0028481833,0.00025240303,0.000033907607,0.00015162947,0.074416034,0.664122,0.01671007,0.21126124,0.029645797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057718117,0.00013218948,0.00006881013,0.00014858623,0.000034830475,0.00029680697,0.0003942383,0.50682163,0.47784606,0.000037424004,0.013396784,0.00024549715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073380775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000805994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43240556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018515877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037905504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44443157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110344792","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.05.019","title":"From ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer production process to power plant CO2 capture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Australian Government; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Flue gas; Ammonium bicarbonate; Ammonia production; Ammonia; Fertilizer; Waste management; Chemistry; Ammonium carbonate; Syngas; Process engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007127106657564258,"score_gpt":0.22356217660260735,"score_spread":0.2164350699450431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110344792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986431,0.0014764137,0.002649591,0.0034853457,0.0049939146,0.0002087293,0.00008153201,0.00033246053,0.00034101357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979232,0.000037441325,0.00040034167,0.0002466293,0.0012851033,0.000016376176,0.000004620166,0.000054758977,0.000031506625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983166,0.000024679122,0.0005141479,0.00014635366,0.00068264327,0.00031556506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989029,0.00006794589,0.0001897932,0.00021098665,0.00045591046,0.00017247528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023807264,0.00022995229,0.0003304181,0.0003931317,0.000012595761,0.000056900622,0.00058601156,0.000147321,0.00005403359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030236127,0.00019487554,0.0001451149,0.00014083924,0.000040274295,0.00043913035,0.000037440004,0.00044539367,0.000031423668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009089293,0.0012011762,0.07549893,0.00009193197,0.008089429,0.0011358401,0.013434198,0.122236624,0.660502,0.00139711,0.08447512,0.02284834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022141261,0.0013890198,0.15180759,0.0020277763,0.0013861939,0.0058292723,0.005573966,0.011527447,0.63028634,0.008724083,0.15448813,0.0048189275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003877899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042873427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11070918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025505282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033347616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79467934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110705754","doi":"10.1109/citcon.2006.1635716","title":"The plains CO2 reduction (PCOR) partnership - identifying CO2 sequestration opportunities for the cement industry in the central interior of North America","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Kiln; General partnership; Environmental science; Cement kiln; Geology; Waste management; Engineering; Carbon dioxide; Business; Chemistry; Finance","score_opus":0.06765502350214427,"score_gpt":0.26104737340480155,"score_spread":0.1933923499026573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110705754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918672,0.00030285312,0.0025747595,0.0023956413,0.0003170412,0.0006524438,0.000013941328,0.00026092352,0.0016151856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.00015554704,0.00010010339,0.000045158697,0.00010332816,0.00019093705,0.000025017045,0.0000147923065,0.00019022914],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999103,0.000035993246,0.00032819866,0.00010349147,0.00017082,0.00025849085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993804,0.00019298,0.000083930965,0.00029323637,0.00003623611,0.000013212473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024627225,0.00013086208,0.00011385224,0.00005883232,0.00006948399,0.00008857847,0.0003016817,0.00012249702,0.000006810535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049039903,0.00007275632,0.00006108465,0.00018310455,0.00020385836,0.00011655124,0.000028757406,0.00037989352,4.7881076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048758768,0.00032821935,0.030560557,0.00089393934,0.0008190013,0.000062611296,0.0181963,0.35401177,0.049683288,0.14483805,0.22778669,0.17233197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024064968,0.00059638725,0.23878226,0.00039861954,0.00043162235,0.00012490597,0.40020534,0.0750313,0.1306175,0.0060023293,0.14367485,0.001728404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002736364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017577265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38200903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110634195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027777125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29669163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110842267","doi":"10.1002/aic.13879","title":"Production of argon free oxygen by adsorptive air separation on Ag‐ETS‐10","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Air separation; Pressure swing adsorption; Argon; Oxygen; Molecular sieve; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009981699030352478,"score_gpt":0.22884626685800374,"score_spread":0.21886456782765126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110842267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918171,0.0018674306,0.0007903071,0.0005619951,0.001081307,0.00012426624,0.00000619048,0.00029800652,0.0034534086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998367,0.00014293933,0.0005531135,0.000029047362,0.0004278524,0.000007202441,0.000004190198,0.000025619744,0.00044301248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991955,0.0000237245,0.00023706297,0.00008675322,0.00022543155,0.0002314992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946296,0.000024742123,0.000103705264,0.00027319213,0.000076997894,0.00005837236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029338434,0.00013517433,0.0001592584,0.00014094685,0.000019997706,0.0000109401935,0.00017307849,0.00013889202,0.00004281267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002465692,0.000120880635,0.00006823192,0.00016733637,0.000035010562,0.00038512997,0.000026578684,0.00039512056,0.00004139866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053098665,0.00007488485,0.00052024145,0.00002924762,0.00012591953,0.0000016359107,0.0006244698,0.010121379,0.5371347,0.00029896194,0.4484579,0.0025575308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038007114,0.00014864613,0.007609183,0.00006335434,0.000047524867,0.00011779417,0.00032975426,0.00030762228,0.9623301,0.0008342753,0.027588906,0.00024276643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032638804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036799138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42519537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015209107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010864305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49293694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111791123","doi":"10.1002/chem.201300864","title":"Molecular‐Level Insights into the Oxidative Degradation of Grafted Amines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Degradation (telecommunications); Imine; Mesoporous silica; Amide; Solvent; Mesoporous material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010682646343957674,"score_gpt":0.18596485294190307,"score_spread":0.17528220659794538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111791123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907854,0.0010366022,0.003983054,0.0001736863,0.00009707052,0.000069927795,0.0000011790526,0.00018312233,0.0036699218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984668,0.00009829843,0.0011263753,0.000022796283,0.000065549175,0.000004685474,0.000005180923,0.000036852078,0.000173492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992492,0.000044058757,0.00029213342,0.0001022707,0.00016520494,0.00014711727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936146,0.000032187716,0.000109422894,0.00028734896,0.00015086266,0.00005871845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109599605,0.00015813007,0.0001344887,0.00004278552,0.00003244132,0.00006219832,0.00041789105,0.000039643084,0.000060999137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018496472,0.00011135657,0.00007721486,0.00019786811,0.00012349126,0.00012167686,0.00007259325,0.0003891149,0.000023607347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017420663,0.0000072408175,0.000026104877,0.000027684533,0.00004951165,0.000030993433,0.00039853473,0.000674557,0.9911003,0.000014835611,0.0017773652,0.005891095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000255339,0.000013139832,0.0019084965,0.000061562314,0.000021044663,0.00011378059,0.00076193386,0.0034100118,0.9913321,0.0003848866,0.0015673536,0.00017032062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030818446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.690583e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076813344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050632883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009674397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4540989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114992971","doi":"10.1088/1468-6996/9/1/013007","title":"Advances in principal factors influencing carbon dioxide adsorption on zeolites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Advanced Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Electric field; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Chemisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007438495332574061,"score_gpt":0.22067757212050684,"score_spread":0.21323907678793277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114992971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741435,0.0009099586,0.000005802743,0.00003880049,0.00022070872,0.00017934437,0.000004941867,0.00066980463,0.0005562984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977725,0.001409981,0.00076093635,0.0000060701573,0.0000070318547,0.000027433538,6.702114e-7,0.0000126386285,0.0000027027315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988372,0.0000059471568,0.00029778553,0.0002932553,0.00022080446,0.00034502035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.000034041328,0.00007886733,0.0002995529,0.00007470737,0.000029461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019662059,0.00017319106,0.0003209068,0.0009870679,0.000029719955,0.000006699622,0.0003050077,0.00015959622,0.0000026457592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043826326,0.00015606443,0.000012154333,0.0010745436,0.0012828544,0.0003893812,0.00009967764,0.0001344304,9.058817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078021885,0.000009192888,0.005686909,0.000032351625,0.0000014159222,0.0000052219702,0.00012494542,0.0007393583,0.98886627,0.001962162,3.5277898e-7,0.002563994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000192907,0.00010365188,0.011280586,0.0000821048,0.0000019090435,0.000014303874,0.00049394334,0.000018465722,0.9843088,0.0032354526,0.00011377385,0.0001541183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000896031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000126996365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055936775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011138594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034433648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63641226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114995402","doi":"10.5194/acp-11-13259-2011","title":"Projecting future HFC-23 emissions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Forcing (mathematics); Atmospheric sciences; Production (economics); Raw material; Yield (engineering); Radiative transfer; Climate change; Meteorology; Chemistry; Physics; Aerosol; Economics; Ecology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009339235671402787,"score_gpt":0.1863422999262719,"score_spread":0.1770030642548691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114995402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9305942,0.0010702105,0.0011249393,0.000020716689,0.00012472222,0.000078173536,0.0000038955336,0.0012618332,0.06572133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807003,0.00026498418,0.0179052,0.000017993312,0.000367073,0.0000201063,0.0000060394623,0.000034851815,0.0006834567],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995009,0.0000022431473,0.000099916404,0.00015435221,0.00006203745,0.00018055817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965686,0.000013708611,0.00001980541,0.00024052452,0.000016903496,0.000052198262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002347583,0.00015840988,0.00013183594,1.1503683e-7,0.000029183751,0.000012999554,0.00011447306,0.000130016,0.00013063033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000983513,0.00015208016,0.00004291693,0.00017046691,0.000048723672,0.00006365887,0.000036760124,0.00023450969,0.000007768136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021126838,0.00010033801,0.002906676,0.0008527815,0.00021347363,0.000048368216,0.0038657256,0.0006702354,0.31373426,0.0012357401,0.0072594546,0.6690918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061946444,0.00003073113,0.0021891948,0.00012901195,0.00010044265,0.00009664022,0.003738326,0.03778742,0.91486984,0.009531058,0.029658983,0.0012489042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005972317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3361275e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6678429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022859154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009393189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6201649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115082485","doi":"10.1002/ceat.201400606","title":"Comparison of Overall Gas‐Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient for CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption between Tertiary Amines in a Randomly Packed Column","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Inert gas; Absorption (acoustics); Packed bed; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inert; Raschig ring; Structured packing; Solvent; Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.016580963356878847,"score_gpt":0.25638691344447806,"score_spread":0.23980595008759922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115082485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9040134,0.0008260958,0.092198394,0.00016789937,0.00013516775,0.00062615745,0.000047660127,0.001969256,0.000015975327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791306,0.00002313256,0.0015924914,0.000006040085,0.00004505782,0.00028026986,0.00005956207,0.00007889548,0.0000015053694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828124,0.0000064984206,0.0006753883,0.00032839907,0.0001879765,0.00052048557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921286,0.00016521571,0.000044326338,0.000402214,0.00008188547,0.000093467934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016957716,0.00033969164,0.00083932106,0.0006272245,0.000006732232,0.000011483216,0.00036987892,0.00072640856,0.0000014411354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033550593,0.0003799452,0.00012856584,0.00048605798,0.000160336,0.00006452759,0.000044732893,0.00050742156,0.0000031796878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007899278,0.00008487793,0.0007239247,0.0002138086,0.000054880227,0.000005389641,0.000098878496,0.02500632,0.97028244,0.00031833386,0.00049331324,0.002638832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048812367,0.00011600074,0.000060695602,0.000094212955,0.000040441384,0.0000061841324,0.000052556275,0.09519721,0.8982495,0.00049262895,0.00047909154,0.00033025013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024730368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000164501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09389965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027712886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017198532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120378816","doi":"10.1002/anie.201407165","title":"Crystallographic Snapshot of an Arrested Intermediate in the Biomimetic Activation of CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Snapshot (computer storage); Chemistry; Crystallography; Computer science; Database","score_opus":0.008913203208679667,"score_gpt":0.222681975371054,"score_spread":0.21376877216237433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120378816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957735,0.000021335412,0.0021563019,0.00013076956,0.00037745212,0.000113074406,0.00002998375,0.00009066439,0.0013069487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999143,0.00004671252,0.0000771848,0.000039416438,0.00017831573,0.000036885,0.00046464673,0.000013324619,4.899446e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991922,0.000022662103,0.00029250237,0.00012282291,0.0002656513,0.00010419311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994369,0.00014217108,0.00011300957,0.00019909343,0.000092031456,0.000016752056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024872908,0.000112609436,0.00014454768,0.0003518493,0.00000614401,0.00001323954,0.00029220126,0.00011526654,0.000016787617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020308432,0.000098582044,0.00006231466,0.00026544931,0.000118756354,0.0002183265,0.000018926741,0.00015527256,8.125873e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020099757,0.000045027435,0.00033987398,0.00003957423,0.000028461105,9.3459107e-7,0.00018373362,0.00049455115,0.9966618,0.00032094648,0.0006083769,0.0012566588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035265187,0.000044873654,0.012820367,0.000083261555,0.000009478385,0.0000038274734,0.00015772684,0.0019231766,0.98203343,0.0023131282,0.0001686079,0.00008946667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011718435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002702889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014628328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051716677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070244673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4020059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125216214","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277238","title":"Energy from waste/gas turbine hybrid combined cycles and their potential for GHG emissions reduction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon neutrality; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Incineration; Environmental science; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Waste-to-energy; Energy recovery; Process engineering; Fossil fuel; Exergy; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004582487376316978,"score_gpt":0.17292073278456527,"score_spread":0.1683382454082483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125216214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95750076,0.0011727482,0.037029207,0.00062664895,0.00042819322,0.00013323477,0.000062130835,0.0017497655,0.0012973378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698395,0.000076640725,0.002237591,0.000011321959,0.00022714112,0.000034738317,0.00010059383,0.000034716482,0.00029331047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939567,0.0000051871903,0.00016983556,0.00018659906,0.000057178968,0.00018554472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966884,0.00003296859,0.000021844313,0.00021557718,0.000025069137,0.000035675752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026264765,0.000167299,0.00017580332,0.000089200235,0.000028854181,0.00003341806,0.00009484952,0.000096327596,0.00003121732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011529456,0.00013597778,0.00006452353,0.00006878208,0.000060496583,0.000075740376,0.000043678378,0.000077049415,9.3246575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030038042,0.000027994318,0.0000139964,0.000016086877,0.000059085163,0.000003839845,0.000022945509,0.009615354,0.9337644,0.00360564,0.035867423,0.016973171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062088144,0.000030844232,0.00014163868,0.000017587301,0.00002337494,0.000022226182,0.00032902622,0.083371,0.87915605,0.03361167,0.0024409965,0.00023468505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025515465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032105767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073755644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032827887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004620607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5545013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126775451","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22094","title":"Relevance of accelerated conditions for the study of monoethanolamine degradation in post‐combustion CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Solvent; Process engineering; Combustion; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011326001490624833,"score_gpt":0.20734889642625118,"score_spread":0.19602289493562636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126775451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997454,0.0004018522,0.0014953227,0.00021210956,0.00013435866,0.00024863056,0.000016591604,0.000028602692,0.000008551312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979556,0.000008258912,0.00010147113,0.000008975879,0.00004229805,0.000014195193,0.0000054210823,0.000023050812,7.834537e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923366,0.000011605063,0.00039506226,0.00006149029,0.00012194769,0.0001762253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990959,0.0003592918,0.00011814598,0.00019058223,0.00017349074,0.000062549065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028260503,0.00011881024,0.00023849233,0.0002073339,0.000014215439,0.0000130307535,0.0002960497,0.00010107291,0.0000016496915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074901816,0.000087661516,0.000061027687,0.00029670095,0.000055764845,0.00008051533,0.0000074032423,0.00037459764,1.5303257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007972534,0.000007753447,0.00006101005,0.000032611697,0.0000456352,0.0000013908832,0.00026021403,0.2688011,0.7300135,0.00016335274,0.00008121782,0.0005242733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059793465,0.00006671829,0.0016936291,0.00009353237,0.000053620217,0.0000228848,0.00023749105,0.06824809,0.92873895,0.00010704853,0.000034854715,0.00010526126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002507788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013658131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.200553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015137102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060241317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35747328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130021520","doi":"10.1139/s03-010","title":"Comparison of association theory and Freundlich isotherm for describing granular activated carbon adsorption of secondary sewage effluent","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Effluent; Sewage; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00807006622294128,"score_gpt":0.20214907120107245,"score_spread":0.19407900497813116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130021520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954797,0.001668718,0.0026109475,0.000004090976,0.00010374313,0.0000700179,0.0000049571377,0.000017628452,0.000040213486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998436,0.00010898662,0.0014325774,0.0000015306196,0.0000067044302,0.0000013074474,2.082811e-7,0.0000097133025,0.000003021739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935275,0.000011247167,0.0002584671,0.00007478217,0.0001810798,0.000121668054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996292,0.00010933765,0.00014426638,0.000068358015,0.000011923174,0.000036943744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007312634,0.00008587326,0.00020715072,0.0001595464,0.0000126837585,0.00000973363,0.000074509124,0.00005883661,0.0000020955106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016544313,0.000081746504,0.000033479944,0.00010023991,0.000086395354,0.00013121963,0.000015147286,0.00013891952,2.1634985e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075181974,0.00001709888,0.0047690463,0.000043703596,0.000017598497,2.4148676e-7,0.00027487864,0.020677457,0.97316986,0.00017477175,0.0000014932033,0.0008463023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044438828,0.000121580015,0.02045804,0.00007473123,0.000029853687,0.000015476135,0.00046062455,0.01660297,0.96154046,0.00011051352,0.000044283668,0.00009705886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.054113e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1238382e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015688995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001520002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000850967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33335257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137305477","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2015.03.008","title":"Breakthrough CO 2 adsorption in bio-based activated carbons","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Adsorption; Potassium hydroxide; Microporous material; Activated carbon; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Volume (thermodynamics); Porosity; Physisorption; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.019517729519936373,"score_gpt":0.2325567331627369,"score_spread":0.2130390036428005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137305477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777293,0.0004164389,0.00005845247,0.00016087588,0.00015673239,0.000045186163,0.000002584243,0.000044649965,0.0013421691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931604,0.000050174098,0.0005671,0.000025232854,0.00002875334,0.0000012370665,4.785597e-7,0.00000628637,0.000004730276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919206,0.00001746948,0.00022038959,0.00007885316,0.00033391,0.0001572929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975157,0.000029219113,0.000080045385,0.00007355909,0.0000032529001,0.000062334715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032613802,0.0000884751,0.00013432634,0.00019869427,0.0000079550155,0.000020668189,0.00022184303,0.00006275957,0.000026565946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003328209,0.000071819486,0.000042502736,0.0002344789,0.00026581777,0.00027130742,0.000017814747,0.00016690658,0.0000074307204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002379986,0.00009063181,0.04709799,0.000005134854,0.000013356832,0.000044001124,0.00023832155,0.098256595,0.8502155,0.000030688247,0.00095800834,0.003025983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023953845,0.000867162,0.14878984,0.00010685772,0.000023214508,0.00019822906,0.003442141,0.01118922,0.82819873,0.0010622019,0.00324986,0.0004771572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011600718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010623517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10169185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032727007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024786706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2928714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139184760","doi":"10.1007/s11814-008-0049-7","title":"Characteristics of absorption and regeneration of carbon dioxide in aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol/ammonia solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada); Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonia; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption efficiency; Aqueous solution; Regenerative heat exchanger; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0095467529465226,"score_gpt":0.17951803863796656,"score_spread":0.16997128569144396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139184760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963039,0.0017733957,0.0016205178,0.000024653684,0.000116965835,0.000057570905,0.0000051064667,0.000065189844,0.000032692555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957117,0.0004975886,0.0036880118,0.0000011985129,0.000068782945,0.0000022682163,0.0000023693551,0.000026269514,0.0000018073792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890274,0.000007628313,0.0006516772,0.000081869446,0.00017853096,0.00017753683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994912,0.00006256135,0.00016283493,0.00013905266,0.00008930334,0.000055062104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015284002,0.00014696716,0.00040764725,0.00030188425,0.000003639791,0.0000033539113,0.000118555174,0.00014719012,9.911852e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027266733,0.00015083635,0.00007180809,0.00021728216,0.00007374126,0.00008767899,0.000031239,0.00033817932,9.2997126e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012492222,0.00001689549,0.0006155806,0.00012370177,0.000027314221,0.000026816799,0.00014088939,0.013551926,0.9839305,0.00008661949,0.0000064779897,0.0014607746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035767458,0.000042026535,0.006148245,0.00019418809,0.000025631442,0.00029535423,0.000014959772,0.038099732,0.95461524,0.000058303667,0.00001145717,0.00013721646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000082937195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.389536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0293153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010319732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001869623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61509275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143493639","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277212","title":"Parametric Analysis of Mass-Transfer Performance in CO2 Absorber Using Aqueous MEA and MEA/MDEA","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Factorial experiment; Mass transfer; Parametric statistics; Design of experiments; Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Chromatography; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Statistics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.007923604217243937,"score_gpt":0.1881359754105366,"score_spread":0.18021237119329264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143493639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900474,0.0014465218,0.004160307,0.000009722163,0.000030082509,0.000088488145,0.000004640408,0.00031011883,0.0039027154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973098,0.00016712057,0.0024488713,0.000006021314,0.000006759347,0.000005037288,0.0000029112132,0.000018328126,0.000035175373],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920297,0.000006828321,0.00028428913,0.00015467046,0.00014388732,0.00020735803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999656,0.00005614536,0.000014551179,0.00022842172,0.000026335294,0.00001854474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010240324,0.00014238828,0.0003470176,0.0012073291,0.0000063916045,0.000014440378,0.00009750976,0.00013752098,0.000033973734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017625483,0.00013392983,0.000070875314,0.0023512412,0.00005800841,0.00008915867,0.000015987267,0.00013551203,0.0000013596715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006707203,0.000016653637,0.15137905,0.00008409753,0.00023486585,0.0000107269125,0.000037975125,0.809913,0.03585662,0.0006544346,0.000028526885,0.0017773806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032157006,0.000016602244,0.16930789,0.00001956364,0.00034090073,0.000005966055,0.00007149203,0.7608928,0.06846402,0.0001424257,0.00012434671,0.00029241858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041745702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005236071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049020164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007718137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005222062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144138691","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277265","title":"Aqueous 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol as Potential Carbon Dioxide Capture Solutions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Carbon dioxide; Hydroxymethyl; Propanediol; Solubility; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0051147676080472385,"score_gpt":0.17860878519846643,"score_spread":0.1734940175904192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144138691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79026216,0.0077140927,0.0063577914,0.0006847037,0.0012947576,0.00059304753,0.00002486267,0.011178305,0.18189031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525046,0.00006583585,0.0013645486,0.0000673568,0.00032947218,0.000069597045,0.000020927535,0.00009525473,0.0027365473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980874,0.000023536262,0.00038917759,0.00038719655,0.00035022074,0.0007624593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907905,0.000041350613,0.0000439512,0.0006814082,0.00006254861,0.000091720816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011718432,0.00040525655,0.00036876625,0.00028565468,0.000049054033,0.000050370272,0.00039190397,0.00046254433,0.000096911055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006548254,0.0003881611,0.0001877352,0.0004112874,0.00014931812,0.0001177884,0.00013513143,0.00053453294,0.00010746259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016116508,0.000084988984,0.00022332535,0.000098904624,0.00016049753,0.0006172444,0.00009011757,0.098021604,0.8688945,0.014699328,0.013217504,0.0038758307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023988842,0.0002158773,0.0040510413,0.0001155494,0.00045670217,0.0019565856,0.0012953335,0.1564794,0.77641803,0.02947221,0.023260303,0.0038800722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021331378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003775523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20498833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022989941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003215835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148819489","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2013.03.050","title":"Correlation between the hydrophilic character and affinity towards carbon dioxide of montmorillonite-supported polyalcohols","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Montmorillonite; Ternary operation; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008813688358472743,"score_gpt":0.22095548606276347,"score_spread":0.21214179770429073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148819489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973529,0.0010997506,0.00015156958,0.00037766036,0.00026282397,0.00014104292,0.0000026490495,0.000033789554,0.00057778833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995614,0.0002056374,0.00013109019,0.000012986035,0.00004483017,0.0000021692606,8.435271e-8,0.00000751562,0.000034264413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990513,0.000014859906,0.0003643521,0.00010084623,0.000295265,0.00017341574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993188,0.00007093573,0.00019703653,0.00016009217,0.00017588629,0.000077247714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004830854,0.00011491315,0.0002468578,0.00020131664,0.0000318077,0.000064145264,0.00025584153,0.00006542259,0.000008486752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021651827,0.00007477807,0.000039099956,0.00037671035,0.0004755518,0.00044604947,0.00009200624,0.0002833012,7.7629926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066255416,0.0000056940694,0.011212512,0.000014910641,0.000023200237,5.938485e-7,0.00041977968,0.00051901786,0.98558116,0.000030316212,0.000057383386,0.0021288253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000286562,0.00020956749,0.3677443,0.00009319502,0.00003749742,0.00008460496,0.0004060683,0.010397288,0.6199825,0.00044991757,0.00016615212,0.0001423757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004017285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024210829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36559865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005442712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004372511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3049361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150208581","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2015.11.004","title":"Insights in CO2 interaction on zeolite omega-supported polyol dendrimers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermochimica Acta","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyol; Zeolite; Adsorption; Dendrimer; Chemistry; Moiety; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Hydrothermal synthesis; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02229879375490524,"score_gpt":0.23446003531217333,"score_spread":0.2121612415572681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150208581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667349,0.00013305724,0.000011387645,0.00030634532,0.0004946329,0.00018529403,0.0000035873597,0.0012043898,0.030926438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999539,0.00002775469,0.00007207085,0.00013596362,0.000055189827,0.00002418976,0.000012928397,0.00005539138,0.000077499266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990654,0.000029258113,0.00023946598,0.00021058161,0.00018222997,0.0002730578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993372,0.00005571532,0.000043456108,0.00044713114,0.00002451492,0.00009200615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006514795,0.0002224591,0.00023406213,0.00037800573,0.00000810148,0.000026490567,0.0002712417,0.0001742001,0.00003173798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082373626,0.00020923308,0.000053898297,0.000321417,0.000050518604,0.00016280446,0.000051321953,0.00042458568,0.00012676112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024896525,0.00011845269,0.00031604647,0.00003124368,0.00012547792,0.00009227478,0.0031932606,0.0032312418,0.9765901,0.0019959738,0.009877334,0.004179647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004276305,0.00043324192,0.021381302,0.0003544878,0.00008340766,0.00012313106,0.0039268215,0.022233782,0.90288013,0.006924705,0.035428185,0.0019545166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037244256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072786155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073709965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002980871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002224612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85322773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150710157","doi":"10.5539/eer.v1n1p67","title":"Simulation of the Energy Consumption of CO2 Capture by Aqueous Monoethanolamine in Pilot Plant","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Environment Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Process engineering; Benchmark (surveying); Power station; Computer science; Coal; Process (computing); Pilot plant; Energy consumption; Aqueous solution; Power consumption; Environmental science; Solvent; Biochemical engineering; Power (physics); Environmental economics; Simulation; Waste management; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.04115227023037572,"score_gpt":0.23105140725499276,"score_spread":0.18989913702461703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150710157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99481595,0.0033332456,0.00077889516,0.000020555834,0.00002628508,0.000058815738,0.000015011496,0.000029058576,0.00092220824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776596,0.0020230205,0.00003932143,0.0000035578648,0.000005022539,0.00001832466,0.000008005283,0.000011087534,0.00012570882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999298,0.00005300011,0.00015926764,0.00011669522,0.00021150486,0.00016157473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999611,0.000107990585,0.000025622367,0.00022868546,0.0000059721356,0.000020719295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016530065,0.000081373764,0.00011884565,0.00010971659,0.00001178971,0.0000022740073,0.0001328858,0.00010335256,0.00005368043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023135903,0.00006343749,0.00001758103,0.000090042304,0.00022958484,0.000033621873,0.000093916584,0.00013742581,4.804622e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017845252,0.00024051465,0.011643724,0.000131582,0.00007160559,0.000011374768,0.00078882766,0.3666064,0.5979149,0.008976501,0.00063799525,0.012798149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057359796,0.00018842118,0.021709926,0.00006412429,0.0000085382635,0.0000034283178,0.0001735306,0.077799544,0.8942897,0.0017879009,0.0032193372,0.0001819523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000685407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001593522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29637483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005809304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004003715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25869057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153400442","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.02.003","title":"Low-energy sodium hydroxide recovery for CO2 capture from atmospheric air—Thermodynamic analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium carbonate; Anhydrous; Sodium hydroxide; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Carbonate; Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0032143127229442114,"score_gpt":0.19275772582578876,"score_spread":0.18954341310284456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153400442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5827626,0.0017803718,0.41185606,0.0017249269,0.0010470878,0.000117840544,0.0001405642,0.00031805516,0.00025247288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952897,0.0002302752,0.0030422767,0.0007478302,0.0005426459,0.000010365693,0.000021244423,0.000049104616,0.00006655246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822766,0.000029085964,0.0007269232,0.00020644159,0.0005212729,0.00028860336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985357,0.00024947088,0.00037785916,0.00029046935,0.00044398432,0.00010253566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016872349,0.0002927581,0.0006639816,0.00024138493,0.00001838152,0.00007396088,0.0008577535,0.00022352434,0.00005310202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014660668,0.00027155914,0.0007736732,0.00027074674,0.00004359838,0.00029970525,0.000022034239,0.00031800228,0.0000047985227],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014666121,0.0002303706,0.0012231367,0.000010509214,0.012808313,0.0005100852,0.00014924524,0.8023192,0.094445065,0.0011167061,0.0048996643,0.080821045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009918145,0.000635245,0.01712024,0.00020015307,0.002632439,0.00023369855,0.00017506725,0.9210358,0.013585289,0.027974,0.0053614737,0.0011283981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012125339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030291412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41252708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043390368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051189145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159052107","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277214","title":"Environmental Assessment of the Integration of Amine-based CO2 Capture Unit to Coal-Fired Power Plants for Greenhouse Gas Mitigation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Greenhouse gas; Coal; Air pollutants; Power station; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Air pollution; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.008331198049646063,"score_gpt":0.21523937950514532,"score_spread":0.20690818145549927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159052107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697845,0.000030647454,0.028381616,0.00017083983,0.00009359454,0.0005327252,0.00016372112,0.00018092606,0.0006614613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599564,0.0000017324018,0.003757111,0.000029270654,0.000008861017,0.00004611708,0.000059768576,0.000021423184,0.00008007304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993645,0.0000102517915,0.00023740003,0.00010306687,0.0001711346,0.00011365326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995811,0.00006069315,0.00006128121,0.0002638557,0.00001708303,0.000016017611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060580533,0.00012277134,0.00015120694,0.000085109874,0.000009876752,0.0000062516333,0.00014328054,0.00010379533,0.000019713454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017149812,0.00009191728,0.00006930029,0.00008883339,0.000052570365,0.00003955814,0.000021422979,0.00007633636,7.297614e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015234555,0.0000577463,0.0060483254,0.000032303287,0.000020534451,4.7609808e-7,0.00005837595,0.049951285,0.94002134,0.0008621866,0.0025537892,0.00037841222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005209052,0.00007754631,0.09416629,0.000043515814,0.000019577916,0.0000012553364,0.00041942924,0.022125822,0.881923,0.00018895116,0.00038315187,0.00013055406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011578644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051990646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088117965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010817179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012918271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3748278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160731873","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22214","title":"Simulation Studies of Process Improvement of Three‐Tower Low‐Temperature Distillation Process to Minimize Energy Consumption for Separation of Produced Gas of CO<sub>2</sub>‐Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Process engineering; Energy consumption; Distillation; Energy recovery; Natural gas; Process simulation; Fractionating column; Process (computing); Chemistry; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chromatography; Computer science; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.018177952339546652,"score_gpt":0.2554473486760729,"score_spread":0.23726939633652622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160731873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946824,0.00066441466,0.0041806693,0.000057187393,0.00017828346,0.0001772429,0.000030676005,0.000022892336,0.000006283528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.0000128824895,0.0003361445,0.000004226117,0.0000622421,0.00002089639,0.000007745128,0.000025132913,9.97187e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881697,0.0000053283143,0.0006657093,0.00010275079,0.00024270329,0.00016654356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829197,0.00014289377,0.00033789204,0.00016378507,0.00096001767,0.00010345751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025278472,0.00015981011,0.0004348414,0.0002280679,0.000007955466,0.0000074315008,0.00016878569,0.0001276638,8.687839e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011211637,0.00013627765,0.000085265776,0.00025553082,0.000067798275,0.00012938376,0.000008905033,0.00012885945,4.8062454e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006405824,0.000004568084,0.0000151152435,0.0004720969,0.000069497626,1.9864227e-7,0.0004114495,0.48143584,0.51682603,0.000013166251,0.000016635979,0.00067133905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043073203,0.0001017255,0.00003341013,0.00047549282,0.000057300596,0.0000023005987,0.00010507346,0.033936024,0.9645116,0.00022742986,0.0000028730128,0.00011609426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018879971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097010765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44768548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023428471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019057145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55572414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161655326","doi":"10.1016/j.fluid.2008.04.003","title":"Solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Phase Equilibria","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Hydroxymethyl; Carbon dioxide; Amine gas treating; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027221787108897888,"score_gpt":0.24243251140945896,"score_spread":0.21521072430056107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161655326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914831,0.0043282374,0.00040127005,0.000035947516,0.00032830986,0.00039460548,0.000063262225,0.0006479545,0.0023173487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988616,0.0001485504,0.0007828998,0.0000050699778,0.00005572664,0.000041763054,0.000013769759,0.000050908795,0.000039724746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799454,0.00005872529,0.0008185045,0.00031621286,0.00030092057,0.0005110746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986954,0.00015836033,0.00009875356,0.0008927632,0.00007397695,0.00008079194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030992323,0.00028811608,0.00068782707,0.00039449515,0.00001414156,0.000003140479,0.0004083419,0.00026847702,0.000033998673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003903529,0.00031082256,0.00017588594,0.00069664617,0.0004145306,0.00013602333,0.00016880718,0.00031793505,0.0000042994384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047935326,0.00017225613,0.0011804157,0.00015813073,0.00004809166,0.000055429686,0.0003702122,0.001390274,0.9951838,0.00026314546,0.00024696492,0.00088329305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019431717,0.00021844721,0.002313622,0.00009738166,0.0000386809,0.00007518278,0.00008027913,0.07701747,0.9165196,0.0011401249,0.0001548996,0.0004011404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002680373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059583483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07866425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015507372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000786302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162683055","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277219","title":"Carbon Dioxide Absorption Characteristics of Blended Monoethanolamine and 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calcutta; Jadavpur University","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005497853309327483,"score_gpt":0.1813672819535035,"score_spread":0.175869428644176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162683055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991195,0.00071423093,0.0005308632,0.000054790486,0.00013907223,0.00017679358,0.000011729318,0.0010909903,0.0060865255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839866,0.00016990135,0.0009437792,0.000005902745,0.000055548044,0.000019746785,0.000008806454,0.00003896342,0.00035866146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990891,0.000009286387,0.0003447994,0.00018577484,0.00014300861,0.00022799271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950385,0.00004200419,0.000063631785,0.00031694458,0.00004491137,0.000028637438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081337545,0.00020350624,0.00031754436,0.00019161067,0.0000064768988,0.000011854839,0.000117401796,0.00018599842,0.0000099357785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024800089,0.00019511238,0.00004461648,0.0001871648,0.00009239211,0.0000657596,0.000054667056,0.00016060303,0.0000027589247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067662645,0.000016832591,0.0028383934,0.00012107092,0.000024275454,0.0000071458444,0.000022728014,0.00012925552,0.98619324,0.0016051235,0.00005991637,0.008975262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031169807,0.0000399844,0.10069738,0.000028865381,0.000034728957,0.000015710355,0.00005970456,0.007916379,0.88964057,0.00079293124,0.00018917787,0.0002728475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012013468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003426321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097858995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051881587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008356733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79564524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163216023","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277211","title":"Mass Transfer in a Spray Column for CO2 Removal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Nozzle; Packed bed; Column (typography); Volumetric flow rate; Tray; Chromatography; Flue gas; Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0058166700628035,"score_gpt":0.18237958256732983,"score_spread":0.17656291250452633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163216023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8631646,0.00048227102,0.06091147,0.00038706433,0.0002144481,0.00053274265,0.000015458292,0.0024436135,0.0718483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98971874,0.0000061855785,0.009399317,0.000025832744,0.00003510886,0.00006457566,0.0000041346443,0.000025802097,0.0007202821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994826,0.0000024591936,0.00014452261,0.000106778156,0.00006003935,0.00020365465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978554,0.00004002755,0.0000026902371,0.00014835359,0.000011388522,0.000011995446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006235055,0.000092899245,0.00013157992,0.000094456074,0.0000038613653,0.000014033441,0.00009603037,0.000117487,0.000031257776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001386996,0.00009456464,0.000050251758,0.00015200902,0.000021595451,0.000042496547,0.00000470901,0.000087343535,0.000008158816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042784042,0.000045078,0.0014577463,0.00019474278,0.000036935402,0.00011920098,0.00007191055,0.033450734,0.7860395,0.12788354,0.04718894,0.0034689263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030551702,0.0000797452,0.0033896554,0.00004830565,0.000027843535,0.00005005717,0.00028337992,0.03778545,0.76409894,0.019746687,0.1705412,0.00089358946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060716404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001092531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12655413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006596242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051198826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3856234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163527267","doi":"10.1155/2013/690186","title":"Carbon Dioxide Capture from Ambient Air Using Amine-Grafted Mesoporous Adsorbents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Spectroscopy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; University of Ottawa; Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Mesoporous material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorbent; Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Chemical engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.006740658487191167,"score_gpt":0.22549533126634586,"score_spread":0.2187546727791547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163527267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921613,0.0014096359,0.0021420794,0.00059091824,0.0025192145,0.00012531181,0.00002083683,0.0002422375,0.000788507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910636,0.00014043227,0.008009629,0.00013057991,0.0005621312,0.000005192115,0.000006294307,0.00005184617,0.000030297275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825215,0.000016576561,0.0005855557,0.0001681207,0.0007002748,0.00027729984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990036,0.00004824639,0.0002493935,0.00023105371,0.0003605813,0.00010712836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081434555,0.00025392373,0.00035607547,0.00037918103,0.000010586531,0.00006922854,0.00070702535,0.00015432065,0.00013440735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008631492,0.00023234836,0.00017353286,0.00015399612,0.00006318111,0.00029848024,0.000083988496,0.0005153599,0.00001766744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031949246,0.000042580177,0.004006002,0.0000051585193,0.0004174205,0.0002008376,0.000176608,0.007875154,0.9855542,0.000076504904,0.0013456334,0.00026794398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013083424,0.000087090506,0.020317806,0.00024055097,0.00008795931,0.00036628658,0.00047094136,0.014738383,0.9566026,0.0044706585,0.0008618104,0.00044757486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007514481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035685567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028951611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070221716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037365622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94748914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164657620","doi":"10.1016/j.jaap.2014.09.001","title":"Influence of the pyrolysis step and the tanning process on KOH-activated carbons from biocollagenic wastes. Prospects as adsorbent for CO2 capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Mountain Equipment Co-operative","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Microporous material; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetry; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Specific surface area; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0043078302395791164,"score_gpt":0.2018634443006054,"score_spread":0.19755561406102629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164657620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974972,0.00054125,0.00026019482,0.00083376793,0.000028118478,0.00034909102,0.000010297557,0.00004269853,0.00043736142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.000063729094,0.00013946561,0.00011173494,0.000062767016,0.000028272247,6.456517e-7,0.00002277587,0.000016688398],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998758,0.00002327836,0.00047432198,0.00018578999,0.0003458748,0.00021272343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877006,0.0004765406,0.00026927853,0.00027818774,0.00011945139,0.00008646336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031165648,0.0002250199,0.0006239889,0.00012939346,0.000057195564,0.000054161967,0.00030626735,0.00015796797,0.0000039560437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033101448,0.00011786645,0.00019976885,0.00048409327,0.00033374038,0.000053302763,0.00006269551,0.00039680654,3.4289565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030154325,0.00020146593,0.003581019,0.0004904704,0.0042657545,0.000010750148,0.0026045227,0.5073861,0.44511163,0.027068336,0.00074307685,0.005521422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01160089,0.00059870986,0.028232979,0.0007456316,0.0051872646,0.0000624704,0.0047926856,0.17063457,0.7472133,0.028622236,0.0011000512,0.001209213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018717443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010010844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33675155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004241753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026201658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48064545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164971093","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277264","title":"New Analytical Techniques for CO2 Capture Solvents","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Refractive index; Titration; High-performance liquid chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Alkanolamine; Binary number; Chemistry; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Computer science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008046171941083946,"score_gpt":0.22136468400390366,"score_spread":0.2133185120628197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164971093","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040298536,0.0014416013,0.71815413,0.0015153626,0.00045796006,0.0011037582,0.000030431842,0.021680927,0.2153173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94196296,0.000007499775,0.053926375,0.00006183248,0.00015719433,0.000037724585,0.000012046448,0.000038849088,0.0037954913],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994284,0.0000013820151,0.00014126708,0.0001254723,0.000084889594,0.00021860376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996913,0.000029077535,0.000009877827,0.0002142641,0.000021185368,0.00003426038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003660148,0.0001281891,0.00014866379,0.000089997855,0.000007130442,0.000023353308,0.00014741078,0.00018053045,0.00005609939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022006072,0.00011388574,0.000085213236,0.0001244731,0.00002118443,0.000049494698,0.00002378422,0.000106631174,0.000010956415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059584854,0.000012183112,0.00037660592,0.00004017077,0.000033055563,0.0000065973,0.000008004724,0.0006626419,0.021068918,0.064730756,0.9020866,0.01096851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000592383,0.000060264756,0.0008474687,0.000036595888,0.00007262435,0.000024058963,0.000087911445,0.034900736,0.5901027,0.03427221,0.33826014,0.0007429111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014252093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012271991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90166444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000677693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010804394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46441257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166008886","doi":"10.1007/s11367-013-0649-2","title":"A life cycle assessment study of a Canadian post-combustion carbon dioxide capture process system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Environmental engineering; Climate change; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.009149306281612613,"score_gpt":0.2500415117054969,"score_spread":0.24089220542388426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166008886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911987,0.00025529842,0.00021731784,0.0033986252,0.0012283471,0.00062606134,0.000015157251,0.00014045,0.0029200313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990095,0.00003506579,0.00036154012,0.00019649915,0.00025925462,0.00007792048,0.0000034199866,0.00004663087,0.00001018254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971501,0.000094154246,0.0009992935,0.00017743642,0.0012669896,0.00031202554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751306,0.000131952,0.00053889403,0.00037609038,0.0011111789,0.0003288404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059575477,0.0002769851,0.00047663343,0.00089660834,0.000038861934,0.00012431676,0.0012553115,0.00012651419,0.00003549755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000207591,0.00020760669,0.00014666705,0.00039480373,0.00005400709,0.00030968979,0.00010421549,0.00066531176,0.0000031641623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010207099,0.0008153859,0.031469055,0.00029192894,0.0039224154,0.00027146577,0.004146791,0.93437517,0.017728318,0.0023018485,0.002063423,0.002512139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059614484,0.0011321163,0.59773886,0.001058038,0.00058432587,0.0005919,0.14631812,0.2412926,0.0028627156,0.0009864944,0.00030461006,0.001168782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031231336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066984138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6930826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011883888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082949863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9752198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166710701","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277215","title":"Mass Transfer Performance of CO2 Capture by Aqueous Hybrid MEA-Methanol in Packed Absorber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solvent; Carbon dioxide; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0028439480431612873,"score_gpt":0.15775571735768162,"score_spread":0.15491176931452033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166710701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756944,0.0015113872,0.0012107855,0.00007486516,0.00011981551,0.0002001172,0.000022606187,0.00087732216,0.020288672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984657,0.00011106641,0.0006120637,0.000026421954,0.000015406978,0.000028079789,0.000014581005,0.000044437027,0.00068221125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990136,0.000008788891,0.00031504265,0.0001769324,0.00017740297,0.0003082512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.000033876393,0.000013484122,0.00030827662,0.000026639025,0.000024381703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081015256,0.0002117135,0.0002986606,0.00016276196,0.000005111689,0.000009634278,0.00020582908,0.00016763345,0.00010410065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009982919,0.00019459348,0.00006866181,0.00025273793,0.00007296137,0.00009717838,0.000013212917,0.0002705741,0.000015812044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034116943,0.000058661048,0.005517894,0.0002875755,0.000054652442,0.000051044528,0.0001332717,0.020143047,0.9385342,0.0016560496,0.030912627,0.0026168549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062708906,0.00003095287,0.0014729142,0.00003603235,0.000014541761,0.000018309156,0.00010496258,0.010137324,0.984043,0.0004221361,0.002738404,0.00035430188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024715424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020820338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045508824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009035598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010361941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7935292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167930136","doi":"10.1002/er.1317","title":"Bio-ethanol production to be blended with gasoline: Improvements in energy use by adsorption","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iogen Corporation; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Ethanol; Gasoline; Ethanol fuel; Chemical engineering; Pellets; Particle size; Carbon fibers; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Kinetics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0308320942442701,"score_gpt":0.31198254340337656,"score_spread":0.2811504491591065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167930136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98758096,0.00030304142,0.008629986,0.0020943515,0.0007471163,0.00007098223,0.00000732484,0.0000786377,0.00048761044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778324,0.00037406443,0.0008992584,0.00008882763,0.00034621463,0.000012614083,0.0000100973375,0.00003075643,0.0004549227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978648,0.000037485504,0.00042174617,0.00017130913,0.0011602727,0.00034439578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985965,0.00010837926,0.00007780532,0.00017204408,0.00094453676,0.00010075695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088872487,0.00012740899,0.0001515329,0.001540686,0.000010645669,0.00007259887,0.0004782712,0.000107892934,0.000017317228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036119623,0.000111490226,0.000043743687,0.000601934,0.000060528193,0.0003779374,0.00008717913,0.00039739133,0.0000014698605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006435978,0.00013882521,0.001446438,0.0000074585114,0.00018841868,0.00019226196,0.000093602066,0.021432715,0.9287047,0.0019140142,0.011191549,0.034046415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007805444,0.00030223347,0.0015862163,0.00012717258,0.000004723295,0.00015534184,0.00017549361,0.0007866006,0.9518807,0.00053892424,0.04348603,0.00017599939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002635741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008463122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033870418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006122239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006161744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45464396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169477352","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277183","title":"Improved Thermal Efficiency of Coal-Fired Power Station: Monte Carlo Simulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Regina; Western Digital","keywords":"Flue gas; Coal; Power station; Monte Carlo method; Combustion; Thermal power station; Process engineering; Combined cycle; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0048327470659268595,"score_gpt":0.19538026889072257,"score_spread":0.19054752182479573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169477352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977587,0.00026055492,0.013652241,0.00002670196,0.000120147575,0.00015901618,0.000007432625,0.0010173286,0.0071696183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992117,0.000001617654,0.0005844199,0.0000065560826,0.000016079322,0.000006806847,0.000002463377,0.000018164395,0.00015215797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994433,0.0000048976462,0.00020737924,0.00009696806,0.000109127934,0.00013834232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996467,0.000049381775,0.000032277887,0.0002075427,0.000051929026,0.000012158811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046640896,0.00010161469,0.00012246572,0.000079018675,0.000007190978,0.000010168345,0.00009174164,0.00008625932,0.0000459064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023202041,0.00009251671,0.000045162968,0.00014457406,0.000035409088,0.00007766698,0.000017285056,0.0000649699,0.00000352449],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004356253,0.000010568201,0.00025537796,0.000010418504,0.0000071492436,9.395743e-7,0.000075241056,0.8922223,0.10673467,0.00015802289,0.00015819544,0.00036275864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003280896,0.000034836718,0.009277731,0.0000058386654,0.000006858051,5.68998e-7,0.00018107369,0.88290817,0.106873915,0.00007096336,0.0001625563,0.0001493919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016853877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041196017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021624776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040802992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064891105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37727222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170758574","doi":"10.1109/eicccc.2006.277236","title":"Hydrogen Systems: A Canadian Opportunity for Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Economic Growth","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydrogenics (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Per capita; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen; Hydrogen fuel; Government (linguistics); Environmental economics; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.010248863110014167,"score_gpt":0.17932380950271185,"score_spread":0.16907494639269768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170758574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98604935,0.00053115597,0.00024076362,0.00025220582,0.00024149212,0.0003532052,0.000045573317,0.0011895729,0.011096659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992777,0.0000468112,0.00023579675,0.000007673999,0.00009826768,0.00006183942,0.000012915543,0.000028070204,0.00023091228],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995171,0.0000037132047,0.00013304283,0.00012149261,0.000024326324,0.00020036667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.000011808893,0.000014564295,0.00015102382,0.000014387968,0.000097017655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070917755,0.00010222334,0.00011988327,0.00016420607,0.000018985658,0.00003036906,0.00006645834,0.00010553509,0.000008652869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012272254,0.00010836544,0.000026520585,0.000038370912,0.0000290065,0.000082258135,0.000009079211,0.00005451965,0.0000060208454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035786416,0.000044710836,0.006500649,0.001247488,0.0004706596,0.00007629606,0.00029317543,0.09075559,0.041620184,0.3306926,0.5180748,0.010188077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041212123,0.0004187546,0.005697557,0.000174032,0.00030586516,0.0019374803,0.004075381,0.49710086,0.19915287,0.056684054,0.22590795,0.0044239983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20207441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.193577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40634525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002952299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046713165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8211381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178562267","doi":"10.1002/aic.15073","title":"Experimental study on the solvent regeneration of a CO<sub>2</sub>‐loaded MEA solution using single and hybrid solid acid catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Solvent; Mesoporous material; Lewis acids and bases; Stripping (fiber); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.05106212535952926,"score_gpt":0.26555111825344646,"score_spread":0.2144889928939172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178562267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957797,0.0017090841,0.0017280073,0.00013080775,0.00026985435,0.00020313812,0.0000026308765,0.00010501189,0.00007177134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996521,0.00001345697,0.0001579188,0.00001844318,0.00012342463,0.00000747733,0.0000020285495,0.000023853136,0.0000012815262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903405,0.000058781083,0.00029038818,0.00011630079,0.000315291,0.00018517928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995078,0.000023556653,0.00011905602,0.00021163297,0.0000710638,0.0000669292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044231993,0.00015212469,0.00019149076,0.0001264942,0.00005855152,0.00006006145,0.00012721684,0.00005846906,0.0000013145129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009808456,0.00011768815,0.000051726904,0.00010216996,0.00006357656,0.00015315413,0.00005038778,0.00027735732,0.0000024370438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021477528,0.00011618705,0.00006636501,0.0000034572115,0.0000680987,0.000014548999,0.00106693,0.0034778144,0.99338275,0.000012096355,0.0014956418,0.00027460716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052034605,0.00033387178,0.00010128877,0.000032892953,0.0000385021,0.00025363723,0.0028382973,0.006396969,0.98926777,0.00008433557,0.00001256108,0.00011951602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059177964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006254865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004114994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030677213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003055805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47991833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188929817","doi":"10.1021/bk-2012-1097.ch003","title":"Kinetics and Dissociation Constants (<i>pK<sub>a</sub></i>) of Polyamines of Importance in Post-Combustion Carbon Dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) Capture Studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Solvation; Potentiometric titration; Aqueous solution; Molecule; Dissociation (chemistry); Computational chemistry; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Ion; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009305218737064821,"score_gpt":0.20582985829176978,"score_spread":0.19652463955470495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188929817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94953036,0.044115763,0.0000044184667,0.00017270677,0.00048786137,0.0005898765,0.00037333256,0.00040383454,0.004321858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691976,0.030129377,0.000056464127,0.000017267243,0.00010520033,0.00003973065,0.00010701117,0.00016476943,0.00018257924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974785,0.00002751123,0.0010984003,0.00044813092,0.00046324285,0.00048422875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980656,0.00020341437,0.00068649394,0.0006132287,0.0003558525,0.00007541232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001925825,0.00078801595,0.0013560861,0.0005116908,0.000024169845,0.00001920956,0.0002611099,0.0009865823,0.0000011947252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018908869,0.00083192106,0.00014837619,0.00017367794,0.0006907166,0.00030378328,0.00017950968,0.00057224097,0.000001135424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006750321,0.00002395044,0.0059451703,0.000914694,0.00037637938,0.000020326037,0.0010951669,0.000209653,0.98704094,0.0035344576,0.00006218596,0.00070959976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039511942,0.00013578207,0.004345513,0.0007205215,0.00031965045,0.00003746586,0.0007594655,0.00001156918,0.9903383,0.0020516573,0.00012307338,0.00076185504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024491592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010437865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019667253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031006557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040276293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195955420","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.06.017","title":"Recent progress and new developments in post-combustion carbon-capture technology with amine based solvents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":591,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Office of Technology Development; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; Qatar National Research Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Combustion; Process engineering; Engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.01094844259481882,"score_gpt":0.2201593746475757,"score_spread":0.2092109320527569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195955420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863701,0.0035092353,0.002730415,0.006227849,0.00058553385,0.00022988941,0.000006110005,0.00022014602,0.00012072131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475825,0.00013898262,0.004848306,0.00011849024,0.00008159485,0.000009166843,0.000002785901,0.000031798027,0.000010646197],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877656,0.000016969614,0.000405176,0.00012661885,0.0004780584,0.00019664409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895203,0.000031258667,0.0001830645,0.00011771502,0.0006039339,0.00011196771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001899918,0.00018335374,0.00028313886,0.0008166537,0.0000050309586,0.000037732138,0.0003638159,0.00015877614,0.0000031979873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018382263,0.00015194244,0.00003071788,0.00023149715,0.00007683451,0.00014895316,0.00003561629,0.00037936377,0.0000012826437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003648505,0.0004118244,0.42890653,0.00004140342,0.0016292135,0.002966077,0.0007501907,0.037781842,0.010176606,0.00047007986,0.0015764823,0.51164126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.24864845,0.008182053,0.38050154,0.0063801394,0.0011269435,0.014536329,0.00450167,0.17238458,0.07838675,0.012499047,0.0668054,0.006047105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001826613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022720084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50559413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034426636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018419225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6196033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221556413","doi":"10.2118/177808-ms","title":"Investigation of Methods of Enhancing the Performance of Propane Pre-Cooling Refrigeration Cycles in Natural Gas Liquefaction Processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Propane; Liquefaction; Refrigerant; Carbon dioxide; Refrigeration; Gas compressor; Natural gas; Liquefied natural gas; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0232394659187265,"score_gpt":0.2670078266243472,"score_spread":0.2437683607056207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2221556413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944511,0.00036280308,0.004359117,0.00012308385,0.00014635766,0.00010518758,0.0000040024365,0.000058499332,0.00038983813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793446,0.00028646682,0.001682896,0.000008288285,0.00002165108,0.00002759955,0.000016108372,0.0000071189465,0.000015406426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991924,0.000040424784,0.00039646978,0.00011017133,0.00018512139,0.00007537057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923706,0.000096446354,0.00018216745,0.00009691163,0.00036973078,0.000017695933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003737788,0.00009445956,0.0001560625,0.0001770059,0.000008889077,0.000014779579,0.000116308576,0.000065083426,0.0000047694716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002680668,0.00007838405,0.000020187674,0.00015435195,0.00012197007,0.0003171328,0.0000279626,0.00015248403,2.472746e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011268036,0.000014324409,0.0054477374,0.00038453384,0.000027832542,2.7602894e-7,0.0018617237,0.018359223,0.9656312,0.0022788094,0.000019728093,0.005861963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002391829,0.00006568038,0.017859314,0.00031899387,0.0000075343305,0.0000072666267,0.0006539818,0.118070714,0.8616172,0.0010708986,0.000012595091,0.00007660636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054145978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012420856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104013935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057541896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006456352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31964087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231942246","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2015.04.03.3","title":"Free Unsolvated Formaldehyde in Solutions: Influence of Temperature, Solvent Permittiity, and Total Formaldehyde Concentration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Solvent; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017289068193850923,"score_gpt":0.21666955590678086,"score_spread":0.19938048771292993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231942246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934348,0.0018042984,0.004181331,0.000052088817,0.00004227031,0.000087962726,0.0000071803365,0.000053861106,0.0003362057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809444,0.00045714484,0.0013719792,0.000009651615,0.00004575559,0.0000053227513,0.0000039620154,0.000009988059,0.0000017578544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897736,0.000004510974,0.0005233781,0.00009853705,0.00018956869,0.00020664341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.000017983,0.00013933683,0.00012372104,0.00014628202,0.00008931806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036546678,0.00013719902,0.00024837066,0.000050465325,0.00002533717,0.000023725,0.00010799572,0.00019766192,8.0921416e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081443985,0.00013674978,0.00003653188,0.00012462551,0.00007418429,0.00030691232,0.00007513417,0.00036643125,6.714365e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049982507,0.000012825178,0.000050386232,0.00009113853,0.000015783053,0.000002181231,0.00030016375,0.5330547,0.4660018,0.0001754148,0.000038217113,0.00020741226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019206924,0.000037406255,0.00016013626,0.0002004127,0.00003745176,0.00017987029,0.0013640728,0.75417316,0.23843664,0.0032383294,0.000020882815,0.00023096811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062925337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037134369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22756515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114582894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005945536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5576494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233387007","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.12.033","title":"Do adsorbent screening metrics predict process performance? A process optimisation based study for post-combustion capture of CO2","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Adsorption; Zeolite; Process engineering; Process (computing); Combustion; Vacuum swing adsorption; Activated carbon; Computer science; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental science; Pressure swing adsorption; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011111756744779485,"score_gpt":0.24550364389237936,"score_spread":0.23439188714759987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233387007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82733804,0.00022102216,0.17068581,0.00048755071,0.00043390243,0.0005820495,0.000082917395,0.00015181812,0.000016864402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983799,0.00003208433,0.0012301089,0.000037355327,0.00020365076,0.000060137776,0.0000040644304,0.000047203353,0.0000054934903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979537,0.000027326627,0.000765801,0.00015836206,0.00089202105,0.00020280201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99651724,0.00028225893,0.0005569556,0.00016822074,0.0024083115,0.00006700238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056357635,0.00021585159,0.0003839364,0.00082922715,0.000019076699,0.000042316984,0.00061506446,0.00012879768,0.00001585247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008185712,0.00015563879,0.00017445064,0.00023051882,0.000044539564,0.00048040412,0.000018066057,0.00021462039,6.864989e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042878557,0.00075169903,0.1138753,0.00033034597,0.0019863928,0.0000587071,0.0012387488,0.75761724,0.025151791,0.00007385353,0.0002927485,0.09433534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07495176,0.0083674155,0.07953315,0.0036376454,0.0016605383,0.00044527784,0.0057467953,0.67323214,0.14939141,0.0009575766,0.00034868994,0.0017276055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041679264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010724446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17104183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002011737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009388886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6346766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235989897","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02544","title":"Technoeconomic and Dynamical Analysis of a CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Pilot-Scale Plant Using Ionic Liquids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Process engineering; Power station; Pilot plant; Work (physics); Absorption (acoustics); Solvent; Computer science; Solubility; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07224144161891463,"score_gpt":0.29075615071220323,"score_spread":0.2185147090932886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235989897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805695,0.0005370112,0.00013782603,0.00003915965,0.00010294032,0.00020172395,0.00013492939,0.000580547,0.00020892445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956894,0.000038775273,0.00008455019,0.0000010295871,0.00015461129,0.00003076585,0.000051115734,0.000059505754,0.000010719098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810016,0.00002014929,0.00044317718,0.0003752031,0.00045023326,0.00061109295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884313,0.00018759079,0.000045542765,0.0005541015,0.00011558732,0.0002540727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079458393,0.00028520194,0.0005940878,0.00063133414,0.0000239171,0.00006253648,0.00041211935,0.00065352593,0.000009208855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046675434,0.0003162805,0.000108857574,0.0014163526,0.00022445463,0.00009293276,0.00019950882,0.0014604405,0.0000025048612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037900227,0.000016909504,0.00036018362,0.00007072512,0.00032375962,0.000017553944,0.000043362244,0.13686891,0.8617715,0.000018379495,0.00027868696,0.00019211545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005250539,0.00003951395,0.000050030736,0.00006488451,0.00011386205,0.000028523616,0.00015589982,0.27504578,0.72354764,0.000014284983,0.00016920736,0.00024530565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059899343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001032109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13822386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065873866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013863113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248028784","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.11.009","title":"Optimizing method parameters for ion pair-based high performance liquid chromatographic analysis (IP-HPLC) for complex amine blend formulas used in post combustion carbon dioxide capture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Clean Energy Institute; SaskPower; Innovation Saskatchewan","keywords":"Amine gas treating; High-performance liquid chromatography; Carbon dioxide; Chromatography; Combustion; Ion; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.020371807167011487,"score_gpt":0.25270420275473787,"score_spread":0.2323323955877264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248028784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69595534,0.00021294168,0.30176258,0.00090063893,0.00043415313,0.00046561364,0.000091449685,0.00017001411,0.000007246232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94325024,0.000029818275,0.056197334,0.00014717647,0.00015298702,0.00009038737,0.000060965456,0.000067405985,0.0000036608828],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977256,0.00006971866,0.0009692002,0.00024259972,0.0006097755,0.00038311473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974949,0.00058153254,0.00051258475,0.00025670862,0.0010184227,0.00013588551],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008615399,0.00034236634,0.00082290935,0.0018834305,0.00002197839,0.00006483629,0.00060076633,0.00022735696,0.0000035230184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040180612,0.00032280973,0.00051439635,0.00051472406,0.00006537804,0.00031440632,0.000028492517,0.00035587675,3.25657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002437798,0.000093164024,0.0027763427,0.00005177844,0.0018995461,0.00003401733,0.0001735641,0.93207896,0.05837788,0.00008822377,0.000081015045,0.0019077179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0111829275,0.0010356224,0.004095456,0.00014439234,0.0008102365,0.000060932092,0.00019870224,0.9449486,0.036798585,0.00016741837,0.0001648332,0.00039229117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018743913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039012285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005176149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008150864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249208421","doi":"","title":"Mass Transfer Studies of Carbon Dioxide Absorption into Aqueous Solutions of 4-(Diethylamine)-2-Butanol, Blended Monoethanolamine with 4-(Diethylamine)-2-Butanol, and Blended Monoethanolamine with Methyldiethanolamine","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Bureau for International Education","keywords":"Diethylamine; Butanol; Carbon dioxide; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Ethanol","score_opus":0.011020307068727765,"score_gpt":0.20075471305172837,"score_spread":0.18973440598300062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249208421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96289,0.022699185,0.0022569662,0.008902362,0.000298409,0.0015383528,0.000126242,0.0007451099,0.0005433415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95066935,0.02033947,0.008866793,0.0000045249803,0.000059230984,0.00004817805,0.0002496468,0.00035189654,0.019410914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631846,0.00014114816,0.0003361945,0.0011667814,0.0010475462,0.0009898753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958819,0.00031935927,0.0009201956,0.0014121037,0.001253395,0.00021302282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042001047,0.0014135544,0.0028634726,0.0017339932,0.00013864184,0.000023115717,0.0009106323,0.0013390935,0.000006344585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007269295,0.0014554159,0.00037680485,0.0015651211,0.0015284942,0.00055782177,0.00015502266,0.001202724,0.0000023142757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011683998,0.00015036363,0.00024128534,0.0065666824,0.00419293,0.00015267277,0.0057643866,0.001742787,0.9692642,0.0013450375,0.0010823574,0.008328883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060116323,0.0036684256,0.0013519938,0.00423805,0.0040138913,0.000099706835,0.0974938,0.0030118367,0.87353003,0.00029475288,0.003304737,0.0029811594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027861592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004571577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0957342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048819758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002697953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255953133","doi":"","title":"STUDY OF CO2 CAPTURE USING CO2 LOOPING COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Flue gas; Carbonation; Combustion; Chemical engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Fluidized bed; Chemical looping combustion; Materials science; Coal; Chemistry; Adsorption; Waste management; Mineralogy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01758907793044708,"score_gpt":0.2483289954410349,"score_spread":0.2307399175105878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255953133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97567284,0.00042960033,0.019345235,0.000027973472,0.0002317633,0.0002902013,0.0000014065744,0.0020735594,0.0019273991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969729,0.000007124107,0.0029404964,0.000009437728,0.000017731285,0.0000037470243,0.0000011784196,0.000028255497,0.000019117571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912924,0.0000054867064,0.00030323025,0.00015556277,0.00014629934,0.00026018452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994521,0.000039998955,0.00004779199,0.0003683776,0.00006778452,0.00002391761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017091684,0.00015479769,0.00025469798,0.0005114839,0.000015443753,0.0000076128285,0.00020037412,0.00027452898,0.000013550715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062680665,0.00015198957,0.00003251096,0.00072315644,0.00007693542,0.0000617289,0.0000795104,0.00028420353,0.0000034376494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004147559,0.0004586841,0.06155551,0.00027639716,0.00040742016,0.00028265434,0.0018157455,0.22842683,0.68243104,0.0143363485,0.001100228,0.008867671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002559324,0.00038055834,0.008902063,0.00018052015,0.00017958035,0.00022058342,0.07215483,0.021284573,0.8911094,0.0014145919,0.00055645796,0.0010575415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007726097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028369392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20867835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121229605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007943536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6197955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263009607","doi":"10.1021/ie050567u","title":"Modelling the Performance of a CO<sub>2</sub> Absorber Containing Structured Packing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Structured packing; Packed bed; Work (physics); Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Absolute deviation; Carbon dioxide; Relative standard deviation; Aqueous solution; Absorption capacity; Biological system; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Statistics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mass transfer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.043493739381136536,"score_gpt":0.25973937161925126,"score_spread":0.21624563223811472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263009607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974095,0.0004632129,0.00018526004,0.000032357115,0.00015920692,0.00025286715,0.000017100334,0.00063630356,0.00084414176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991161,0.00004246336,0.00005154555,9.518577e-7,0.0006154744,0.000054972585,0.000016329364,0.000080464924,0.000021661768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782753,0.000019980804,0.0004575957,0.00027398852,0.00067572173,0.00074519916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988078,0.0003532092,0.000053997468,0.00056419946,0.00015325248,0.00006754667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078268215,0.00028179144,0.00033209118,0.00015396756,0.00006715137,0.000080370955,0.0005806575,0.00047959478,0.000013427582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020125466,0.0002538204,0.00009921821,0.0007095738,0.00017781838,0.00011100206,0.000115669965,0.0018788942,0.000004208805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012213981,0.0000031382347,0.00010787287,0.00006659621,0.000022759672,0.0000062594186,0.000024993391,0.4914374,0.50779253,0.000034421064,0.00024492416,0.00024687804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031593558,0.000014061432,0.0000301561,0.00011206832,0.000007239772,0.000016192618,0.00006592879,0.31873295,0.6801137,0.000022354994,0.0003999431,0.0001694986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005065254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010846859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17270446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026137836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007075543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268124652","doi":"","title":"From CCS To CCU - A New Technology For Carbon Capture And Utilization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Offshore Mediterranean Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atlantic Hydrogen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business; Environmental science","score_opus":0.06047896586050889,"score_gpt":0.24377240245217371,"score_spread":0.18329343659166483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268124652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97080827,0.0013123606,0.023710568,0.0008500809,0.0004297646,0.00053101935,0.00006186899,0.0009332507,0.0013628342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955416,0.00017883263,0.0038262818,0.00006397215,0.00017447988,0.00006633841,0.0000908837,0.000027470345,0.000030146035],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992209,0.00000570094,0.00017583791,0.00028949094,0.00008968202,0.00021836397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995716,0.000022846636,0.000027935695,0.00021429684,0.000058021444,0.000105260435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050022056,0.00019713091,0.00022614207,0.00023791536,0.000020756479,0.000031025855,0.00010178783,0.0003077247,0.0000320954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069343056,0.00019449725,0.000022596721,0.00016901398,0.0000844212,0.00009939992,0.000043928307,0.00014601903,0.0000024295753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002996432,0.000063268606,0.0022060166,0.00042510786,0.00017464042,0.00005000145,0.051194977,0.000029381998,0.17621067,0.008817123,0.021674087,0.73885506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006336412,0.0016064694,0.010961561,0.001834674,0.000596063,0.00019196348,0.0342362,0.06620971,0.5799507,0.24837172,0.04606391,0.0036406447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013858268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030337134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7352145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002483622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018595008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7931368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2269013036","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04741","title":"Steam Regeneration of Polyethylenimine-Impregnated Silica Sorbent for Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture: A Multicyclic Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Chemistry; Flue gas; Desorption; Moisture; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.057635468255705494,"score_gpt":0.3022710770608107,"score_spread":0.2446356088051052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2269013036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964422,0.00034391705,0.00041872793,0.00019548408,0.00025594278,0.00130703,0.000098328775,0.00087768177,0.000060661117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998891,0.000047458045,0.000040338426,0.00000100594,0.0004038001,0.00041180308,0.000036044676,0.00010343503,0.000065098066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752694,0.000043831376,0.0005924991,0.00045139476,0.00067272974,0.00071259425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814135,0.0006089968,0.00007118472,0.0006940641,0.0003290511,0.00015534021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083650375,0.00034240473,0.00043370703,0.0002908585,0.000043797107,0.000041597046,0.00046805647,0.0006616881,0.0000094603265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021812231,0.0003034779,0.00013115628,0.0006131071,0.00011085952,0.0001310626,0.000108779386,0.0007643121,0.0000052064797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009189331,0.00009646021,0.00013495763,0.00013570303,0.00011632436,0.000007812329,0.00007957186,0.0102308085,0.9817851,0.000010827044,0.0011989377,0.006111607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025162965,0.00014742899,0.0001291363,0.00019850518,0.000030339972,0.000007707766,0.00022851469,0.0051801014,0.99095786,0.000013261026,0.0002745197,0.0003163166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019779945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064436645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009172775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005347086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009088508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270196196","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b06076","title":"Semicontinuum Solvation Modeling Improves Predictions of Carbamate Stability in the CO<sub>2</sub> + Aqueous Amine Reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solvation; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Carbamate; Ion; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015185255491127696,"score_gpt":0.21819404519406868,"score_spread":0.20300878970294098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270196196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828506,0.00018607186,0.0008661013,0.0001317731,0.00004523793,0.00007721937,0.000006205586,0.00006611759,0.00033621243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997337,0.00003254309,0.000015861098,0.000004819786,0.00019383109,0.000004010991,0.000002412836,0.000011747596,0.00000109989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992027,0.000028931834,0.00032708194,0.000059330378,0.00025781686,0.00012408252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993021,0.000121577315,0.00015055318,0.00025018843,0.00014562247,0.000029945644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004948647,0.00010860325,0.0001994735,0.000025608924,0.0000115983785,0.000010242974,0.00024353765,0.00007186237,3.1133686e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023194951,0.00006913509,0.00008030604,0.00016455358,0.000076377146,0.00012426241,0.000022706465,0.00051025284,3.6691335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029950055,0.00004210281,0.000016543252,0.000041258507,0.000020200894,0.0000010813552,0.00081004144,0.048513383,0.95005834,0.0000030296533,0.0001129365,0.00035116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020404403,0.000030658084,0.0000819356,0.000031364943,0.00004075696,0.000030414778,0.001402275,0.16546597,0.8318625,0.00078796805,0.0000070908673,0.000055048124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011340676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046781984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11819583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014615504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029066481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2819247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275214739","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.035","title":"Economic assessment of integrated coal gasification combined cycle with sorbent CO2 capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Coal gasification; Waste management; Coal; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Syngas; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0043906858218932575,"score_gpt":0.1875632987039261,"score_spread":0.18317261288203285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275214739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9077362,0.00007887398,0.062215146,0.00020011255,0.00016238872,0.0001692369,0.00003959389,0.0012395503,0.02815891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985627,0.000055451354,0.0011128722,0.000016965165,0.00001623295,0.00009937601,0.000028317714,0.000038277747,0.00006984269],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993444,0.0000056017047,0.00020369212,0.00017895186,0.00009151225,0.00017581535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994747,0.000038766222,0.00006234272,0.00036716936,0.000020767598,0.00003625635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044535635,0.00016550724,0.00022083093,0.00009231601,0.000008392013,0.000009088776,0.00017699975,0.0001211616,0.000061806706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024677354,0.00011324829,0.000030637533,0.00008075693,0.00008616429,0.000039590286,0.000026950245,0.000074309006,0.0000066090997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006427423,0.000059536836,0.00090665335,0.000032522436,0.00019717465,0.0000036119654,0.000042858774,0.10068794,0.41604996,0.46902326,0.0027588578,0.010173373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034274072,0.00019809396,0.010406496,0.00009958453,0.000080171456,0.000011600448,0.00059053313,0.02031777,0.9435885,0.0048567792,0.015543914,0.0008791528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011221253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023158804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52753854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028896463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000412513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4618131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291323141","doi":"10.3390/technologies4010009","title":"Environmental Performance of Hypothetical Canadian Pre-Combustion Carbon Dioxide Capture Processes Using Life-Cycle Techniques","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technologies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Combustion; Coal; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Electricity generation; Clean coal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Pollutant; Coal combustion products; Clean coal technology; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Engineering; Climate change; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0067715191145655195,"score_gpt":0.1821973573446886,"score_spread":0.17542583823012306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291323141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98678267,0.0018913047,0.00023032763,0.00026715748,0.00007585007,0.00031062373,0.000038822258,0.0097714765,0.00063178234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964189,0.0009726551,0.0024516876,0.000008807496,0.000015987389,0.00006125974,0.0000014264153,0.00005543415,0.000013822523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987284,0.000008082514,0.00030704972,0.0002758868,0.00019974243,0.0004808505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921644,0.000055223125,0.00006893431,0.00057076354,0.000027760405,0.000060867333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084116,0.00029140897,0.0003190067,0.00046363182,0.000029229343,0.000010797705,0.0005009014,0.00053875224,0.00000740939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031969766,0.00022390568,0.000050620052,0.00033611653,0.0005723398,0.0001708801,0.00012459926,0.00026417358,0.000003824336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003040984,0.0000452161,0.016423456,0.0004048891,0.00008492392,0.000018392207,0.00014560974,0.0014448517,0.920712,0.00043078786,0.000223867,0.0600356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014947847,0.00007743267,0.002589316,0.00024082095,0.000031027423,0.000036224257,0.00037795276,0.0022921723,0.9928872,0.0005357451,0.00039320922,0.00038943597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010127586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091968896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07217519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000398045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007928467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91306084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301533286","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03097","title":"Study of Formation of Bicarbonate Ions in CO<sub>2</sub>-Loaded Aqueous Single 1DMA2P and MDEA Tertiary Amines and Blended MEA–1DMA2P and MEA–MDEA Amines for Low Heat of Regeneration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bicarbonate; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Solvent; Tertiary amine; Aqueous solution; Carbon dioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04964937371509215,"score_gpt":0.27170834119083,"score_spread":0.22205896747573783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2301533286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979109,0.0009768176,0.00009099239,0.00010124256,0.00005169353,0.00068110164,0.00005908893,0.00011470811,0.000013441054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943596,0.0002601579,0.000049412276,4.0704546e-7,0.00008429074,0.00011362118,0.000012823058,0.00003693657,0.0000063700704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984716,0.00002995265,0.00057514565,0.00026589652,0.00033166932,0.0003256905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989164,0.00047435882,0.00006912476,0.0002929553,0.00017451882,0.00007263135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004365858,0.00022161192,0.00043975486,0.00031491916,0.000018286892,0.000022805856,0.00014914284,0.00034410428,8.6047186e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006715469,0.00020004237,0.000034863227,0.0003763274,0.00016144277,0.00017270661,0.00010603018,0.0002905689,5.3990963e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007627597,0.00007442359,0.00049774424,0.00053317944,0.00005721071,0.0000038923763,0.00019097318,0.002152953,0.9926726,0.000008834607,0.00005514285,0.0036767724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002299013,0.00016708898,0.00036129775,0.00038145826,0.000025511925,0.0000140343345,0.00028157004,0.0097679095,0.9864693,0.000037908194,0.00001823215,0.00017665279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037332757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023812456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076149567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112995804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024648096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8157491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302500639","doi":"","title":"Corrosion Evaluation for Absorption - Based CO2 Capture Process Using Single and Blended Amines","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Corrosion; Process (computing); Process engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Operating system; Composite material","score_opus":0.019724870374791266,"score_gpt":0.2317674585422774,"score_spread":0.21204258816748614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302500639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98515517,0.0017790595,0.005106871,0.0061634807,0.00044737573,0.0007734113,0.00004043565,0.00035169447,0.00018249133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939353,0.00006232834,0.0031725084,0.0000023676037,0.000039898157,0.000003736743,0.00047183246,0.00005514028,0.002256882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992622,0.000017122235,0.00002145438,0.0002282707,0.00026788918,0.00020304706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991627,0.000040690764,0.00020053095,0.00021225633,0.00033673816,0.00004709406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014225832,0.0002300495,0.00031146055,0.00033083902,0.000055289063,0.0000148578465,0.00014259403,0.000500641,0.0000034383816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005859279,0.00030183938,0.000086034146,0.00020387424,0.00006181532,0.0002382568,0.000011779558,0.00017261448,0.0000014030085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046254197,0.00007435101,0.0008094312,0.0067436695,0.00014330656,0.000007415315,0.0024076286,0.031171313,0.87941235,0.00026366438,0.067284666,0.011219643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068123825,0.00044181678,0.008497616,0.0039169565,0.0048105777,0.00003206049,0.11391118,0.61018044,0.12510173,0.00022899969,0.12303432,0.0030319223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070205124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005362616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7543106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025629168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064150554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306043895","doi":"10.1080/17583004.2015.1039251","title":"Life cycle assessment of a hypothetical Canadian pre-combustion carbon dioxide capture process system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Waste management; Coal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Combustion; Pollution; Greenhouse gas; Clean coal technology; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.004704585536897926,"score_gpt":0.20413305607103643,"score_spread":0.1994284705341385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306043895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82190174,0.00032785838,0.0012898555,0.00023384536,0.0005879277,0.0008549669,0.000006908045,0.0013762447,0.17342065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989133,0.000020857364,0.0005986407,0.000060152583,0.00006836053,0.00018567304,0.0000059470335,0.00007459087,0.000072503804],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981852,0.000046691202,0.00043861513,0.00037434715,0.0004269828,0.00052816275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987495,0.000033220687,0.00008192638,0.0007548494,0.000067622255,0.00031287374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031479372,0.00032859735,0.00044388662,0.0004416677,0.000020075931,0.000029139583,0.00042670712,0.00022775478,0.000004966319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006679713,0.00033758645,0.00009336334,0.00039649737,0.00008272541,0.0000447417,0.00007952562,0.00029828344,0.0000018662687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032277814,0.00010954361,0.007925738,0.008067633,0.0008746946,0.00014937365,0.00077491323,0.8629225,0.0036931245,0.1076644,0.00075708673,0.007028723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011578449,0.00010567889,0.02971618,0.0006252521,0.00039809174,0.000017542654,0.0021609603,0.9583931,0.0040509156,0.00084604823,0.0015114184,0.0010169666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041288887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001961775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17701153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000655205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006009608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306430032","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-63455-9.50009-x","title":"Simulation of Carbon Dioxide Capture Using Ionic Liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Acetate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Ethyl acetate; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009586077528360491,"score_gpt":0.1932473786277099,"score_spread":0.18366130109934942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306430032","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13665196,0.003294397,0.8443263,0.00005460006,0.004056178,0.0012468746,0.000107767715,0.009061206,0.0012007257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8883895,0.00010525404,0.105112225,0.000081074344,0.0040910747,0.00007189967,0.00027605364,0.0015920979,0.00028079268],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925101,0.000020958063,0.00261088,0.0018318215,0.0011815554,0.001844722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99508923,0.0010641596,0.00053857954,0.0021939424,0.00038527368,0.0007287876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003486747,0.002839354,0.0033939967,0.0012123964,0.000029437004,0.00012024189,0.0019112551,0.0031223379,0.000035437988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022362916,0.0033557173,0.0012865022,0.0005363012,0.00024607917,0.00023480889,0.0012747796,0.0037056212,0.000021306307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029773078,0.000019877589,3.2643388e-7,0.0013697023,0.00048775703,0.000052616815,0.00009006373,0.65103805,0.34488073,0.0010503576,0.000069436814,0.0009113142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008574862,0.00008133772,9.747062e-7,0.0013979949,0.000287861,0.0000933729,0.0000012816141,0.7208149,0.27242053,0.0001478507,0.0017027204,0.0021937087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013310678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.441549e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7517376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013907464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085377455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99859285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313309006","doi":"10.2316/journal.215.2013.2.215-1056","title":"INCREASING CONVERSION OF CO2 TO CO VIA RWGS REACTION: SIMULATION AND PROCESS DESIGN","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alternative Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Process engineering; Raw material; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon sequestration; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Geology; Climate change; Operating system","score_opus":0.01476403245522902,"score_gpt":0.24473146476247837,"score_spread":0.22996743230724934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313309006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8859191,0.00009627021,0.1128076,0.000027764605,0.00008555605,0.00010619486,0.0000011535599,0.00021410978,0.0007422655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986941,0.000024796802,0.0011553022,0.000030792195,0.00003392697,0.000023309469,0.0000026898829,0.000016854327,0.00001818319],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952734,0.00002120266,0.0001230469,0.0001191883,0.000109203254,0.00010000217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995568,0.00016207685,0.00004093927,0.000107280335,0.0000954661,0.000037475278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059608723,0.00009813126,0.00012497147,0.00012656182,0.0000108378845,0.000011894298,0.00007702369,0.000055774366,0.0000148045965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006995588,0.00009755789,0.000014513789,0.000124686,0.000036662954,0.00018326248,0.000022997225,0.000053205622,0.0000056299264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033276378,0.000011190762,0.0007006895,0.000045843375,0.000059948357,0.000003297129,0.0004044741,0.6185474,0.36660513,0.00047128694,0.00019184656,0.012925653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020108306,0.00005323124,0.0016498324,0.000034022105,0.000007581781,0.0000067495994,0.00012986468,0.3641318,0.6320252,0.0011872599,0.00044107676,0.00013233226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004644764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038804055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26542005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005549348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041705553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39782953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314475734","doi":"10.3808/jei.201100201","title":"Development of an Intelligent System for Monitoring and Diagnosis of the Carbon Dioxide Capture Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Informatics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Downtime; Modular design; Process engineering; Expert system; Engineering; Computer science; Process control; Reliability engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01548731926395332,"score_gpt":0.20233101383984553,"score_spread":0.1868436945758922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314475734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875987,0.00047560132,0.00026165004,0.0000016125825,0.00018694266,0.00016664724,0.000007374466,0.000017080505,0.00012323997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860148,0.000106264786,0.013838584,0.0000013610943,0.000014209342,0.000011215111,2.4982444e-7,0.000012359612,9.4890885e-7],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989547,0.000004508099,0.000713561,0.000027469827,0.00019799075,0.0001017661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940646,0.000023260285,0.00038314532,0.00013262588,0.000015438398,0.0000390523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016456188,0.000110878056,0.00022165764,0.000064277294,0.000012051688,0.000004184944,0.00021957439,0.00007713071,0.0000010406935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017476606,0.00007768168,0.000056335117,0.000047002042,0.00006402051,0.00016170363,0.00005288789,0.00013095906,6.467445e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032863748,0.00079758983,0.24244331,0.015854966,0.0020158533,0.00001731243,0.33751592,0.04806575,0.25772178,0.00040023043,0.00003961166,0.09479904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019753634,0.00006135788,0.010295694,0.00030762382,0.00005198629,0.000040729174,0.031566564,0.001013317,0.95628625,0.000024804664,0.000060619983,0.000093513285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001235352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.615277e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69856447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013893096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011561085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3167767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315487439","doi":"10.1021/ie300358c","title":"<sup>13</sup>C NMR Spectroscopy of a Novel Amine Species in the DEAB–CO<sub>2</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O system: VLE Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Diethylamine; Amine gas treating; Protonation; Dissociation (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bicarbonate; Carbonate Ion; Spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Physical chemistry; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06652215305973558,"score_gpt":0.28038361527308164,"score_spread":0.21386146221334607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315487439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948801,0.00077438244,0.0007257839,0.00009767659,0.00015563864,0.00072021224,0.00012815175,0.0008922117,0.001625877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979452,0.000114313494,0.00014674521,0.000003835227,0.0012964609,0.00025989246,0.00004334592,0.00016520238,0.000024996967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952662,0.000058802965,0.00089302676,0.00053648424,0.001421231,0.0018242678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975091,0.000644588,0.0000966145,0.0013078628,0.00017741395,0.00026441365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002179515,0.00063636556,0.000799458,0.0005138906,0.000066762856,0.000134455,0.001356866,0.0010166197,0.000009060665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012795535,0.00060406624,0.00023000383,0.0017770524,0.00028718138,0.00029512576,0.0003201627,0.0032726994,0.000022147588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003458124,0.000087329776,0.0001777846,0.00043144077,0.00006880357,0.00001904217,0.0002634706,0.27250156,0.72460467,0.00016892701,0.0015045657,0.00013783871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010936917,0.000032140266,0.00009077657,0.00034775384,0.000025952328,0.00006388702,0.00083411986,0.14965296,0.84715664,0.000011084952,0.00024531633,0.0004456854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030172218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045900633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1228486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001110203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016304577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315611774","doi":"10.1021/je4008298","title":"Solubility of CO<sub>2</sub> in and Density, Viscosity, and Surface Tension of Aqueous 2-Amino-1,3-propanediol (Serinol) Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Surface tension; Molality; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Viscosity; Propanediol; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Stereochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016887174864065033,"score_gpt":0.21107488258829696,"score_spread":0.19418770772423194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315611774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996069,0.0023721792,0.001174702,0.0000682467,0.00008130798,0.00012337667,0.000033369404,0.00007110571,0.0000066840153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620754,0.0004614886,0.0032677988,0.000002938614,0.000029351933,0.0000010150666,0.000008235605,0.000021405975,2.1605369e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987983,0.000010061642,0.0005709394,0.00016836965,0.00021338197,0.00023891544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902666,0.00016171842,0.00012209173,0.00048411678,0.00011300312,0.00009240989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030154496,0.00017768568,0.0005062913,0.00014773096,0.000006101043,0.000015965192,0.00036620622,0.0001736458,0.0000014253792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045768605,0.00016931207,0.00004334521,0.00016960931,0.00013136028,0.0003153277,0.0005253436,0.00044912976,4.5367355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008740974,0.000027560009,0.0014885146,0.0002161845,0.000042841944,0.000011743666,0.000029315563,0.0037744266,0.99269706,0.000009816339,0.00033970934,0.0013541159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003616419,0.000039027167,0.008830139,0.00021332936,0.000035037894,0.00021989236,0.000025222997,0.055509113,0.9344846,0.00010600508,0.000013786074,0.00016218028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025230602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034025136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058212407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000640529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018905184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6904346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317087065","doi":"10.1021/es404667f","title":"Modeling Competitive Adsorption of Mixtures of Volatile Organic Compounds in a Fixed-Bed of Beaded Activated Carbon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Component (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.004390938938897951,"score_gpt":0.182641080341883,"score_spread":0.17825014140298506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317087065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983865,0.0001490097,0.00060086953,0.000038244492,0.000052232896,0.0001618153,0.0000066394737,0.00019828908,0.0004064003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999121,0.000031215946,0.00081298634,0.0000023045345,0.0000032821497,0.000009865417,0.00000300378,0.000014928166,0.0000014088783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889183,0.000013804044,0.00036136952,0.00023791211,0.0002461018,0.0002489693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994217,0.00003221057,0.000105056504,0.00040763916,0.000011831921,0.000021565711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019138049,0.00014611153,0.0003439543,0.00083672395,0.000010388288,0.00000238404,0.0005641235,0.00021504676,0.000014359586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011093742,0.00015117059,0.000034470206,0.001075943,0.0013334709,0.00009270599,0.00025903204,0.00023664828,8.1508176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007845055,0.00004177626,0.004350282,0.000016965056,0.000006710804,3.391809e-7,0.00013013763,0.012084797,0.9823158,0.0005724045,6.058755e-7,0.00047238282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002636076,0.00009738419,0.0021861847,0.000045475892,0.000006244036,0.0000038072426,0.00062498526,0.11813408,0.87752295,0.0010034753,0.0000038707526,0.000107962995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050531926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003779133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106049284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022181532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013980361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6164558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317102511","doi":"10.1021/ie5024723","title":"Simulation and Optimization of a Dual-Adsorbent, Two-Bed Vacuum Swing Adsorption Process for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture from Wet Flue Gas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Zeolite; Distributor; Packed bed; Process engineering; Materials science; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Pressure swing adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chromatography; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.045174936295953955,"score_gpt":0.3059794067067074,"score_spread":0.2608044704107535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317102511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792303,0.00020480323,0.019071808,0.00006204139,0.0001489422,0.0005391583,0.000076364704,0.00062069047,0.000045923633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874616,0.000019520894,0.0002613767,0.000001560883,0.0005752817,0.00012621228,0.00017685196,0.00008566408,0.0000073515957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982817,0.000025895202,0.00040162652,0.00037022188,0.0004504456,0.00047007774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832404,0.00087701355,0.00006892075,0.00035124377,0.00026305777,0.00011570776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000609577,0.00026998535,0.0003685967,0.00019545277,0.00003487045,0.00007365609,0.0002081762,0.0005945031,0.000010743089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021582365,0.00030993187,0.00006821176,0.00046459262,0.00007006834,0.0001749124,0.000060882237,0.000801253,0.0000010915163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028094435,0.000006949372,0.000023415183,0.00014403649,0.000026429214,6.644027e-7,0.000049375267,0.50928307,0.49001157,0.000008544777,0.000049148002,0.00036871695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007817437,0.000015636666,0.0000061074215,0.0001176207,0.000013809612,0.0000011870646,0.00004909976,0.49496958,0.5037974,0.0000489084,0.000055478005,0.0001434002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022084947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017019561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019515911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017609209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004481036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318282180","doi":"10.1021/je400178k","title":"Molar Heat Capacity (<i>C</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>) of Aqueous Cyclic Amine Solutions from (298.15 to 353.15) K","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Molar; Heat capacity; Morpholine; Chemistry; Mole fraction; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Apparent molar property; Molar concentration; Molar ratio; Partial molar property; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01760058339126747,"score_gpt":0.1931789057051996,"score_spread":0.17557832231393214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318282180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758059,0.0020698889,0.020188505,0.0005290509,0.00045625734,0.00017423317,0.00034369004,0.00039500807,0.000037481444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98325586,0.00014287108,0.016097847,0.00004878112,0.00032081763,0.000010234159,0.000056508532,0.00006555385,0.0000015501224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795026,0.000010785338,0.00083389244,0.00026886864,0.00043116766,0.0005050061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798274,0.00022642966,0.00010747497,0.0012039402,0.0001795852,0.00029984926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021377935,0.0003415143,0.0006633401,0.00027644716,0.000011585306,0.000047353413,0.0013505796,0.00027064292,0.000032748656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011164563,0.00033790746,0.00015857567,0.00041889626,0.00008925828,0.0005029206,0.00048739937,0.00087065896,0.00003236268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006649291,0.000036430483,0.000025703557,0.000058115944,0.00014794507,0.000016128413,0.00004118699,0.027730668,0.95361596,0.000024859328,0.017195757,0.0011006006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037479273,0.000039233688,0.00029962376,0.00021141581,0.000089953115,0.000113697846,0.0000203025,0.031509034,0.9641593,0.00023209762,0.0025959655,0.00035459644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007533837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053383155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014599792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021600389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002796113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318887899","doi":"10.1021/ie801186g","title":"New Insights into the Interactions of CO<sub>2</sub> with Amine-Functionalized Silica","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Physisorption; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Propylamine; Relative humidity; Chemisorption; Methylamine; Ethanolamine; Desorption; Thermogravimetry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.049191324716087385,"score_gpt":0.27615845422820867,"score_spread":0.22696712951212128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318887899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961884,0.00054935215,0.0002481445,0.00020366511,0.00018635903,0.0002568024,0.000004853226,0.0006542238,0.0017082246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876726,0.00011637566,0.000080607926,0.00000228914,0.00055908394,0.000082929895,0.000016951786,0.000060148555,0.00031433094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830866,0.000020676525,0.00032798914,0.00026170313,0.0006679683,0.00041302055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985211,0.00051442423,0.000038403363,0.0006023055,0.00018203077,0.00014177206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020829364,0.00024557728,0.0002877212,0.00019206802,0.000075463664,0.000031737,0.000489434,0.00029441452,0.00007404936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005975819,0.00019437312,0.000087287735,0.0010754814,0.00023759181,0.0001175638,0.00010190824,0.001693009,0.000014550387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053575346,0.000015109074,0.000064331616,0.000042902488,0.00011206737,0.000024961104,0.00023819234,0.026800798,0.96252066,0.000040330087,0.008768822,0.0013182611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071053754,0.000034506655,0.000109223314,0.00009183912,0.0000117354975,0.000070832175,0.00013177066,0.0023705717,0.96950793,0.000030319094,0.02673372,0.00019698738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006580013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008892084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024430227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028687707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020649793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7926306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319175094","doi":"10.1021/ef200765f","title":"Effect of the Pore Length on CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption over Amine-Modified Mesoporous Silicas","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Amine gas treating; Materials science; Mesoporous silica; Diffusion; Morphology (biology); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00914416478797159,"score_gpt":0.20582637767526715,"score_spread":0.19668221288729557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319175094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867039,0.00042337112,0.00010399762,0.000016754755,0.00037228136,0.00013981461,0.000010615958,0.00077784277,0.011451442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.00008537825,0.000017304583,0.000047661848,0.000067562294,0.000051778887,0.000009492976,0.000057149005,0.000058927653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989428,0.000062925545,0.0002474693,0.0002284058,0.0002477204,0.00027066795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989905,0.00013181247,0.000081201084,0.0007311048,0.000023665978,0.00004173285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016025561,0.0002692077,0.00030660725,0.00012595793,0.000016167947,0.000008699282,0.00034276737,0.00025111763,0.000019515792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009948483,0.00019393039,0.00017838714,0.00023085944,0.00011074201,0.000068875335,0.00006608643,0.00024006097,0.000010139053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006607131,0.000028163244,0.00019237158,0.00005862824,0.000082380546,0.000014265058,0.00013399315,0.0011222115,0.97398627,0.00596131,0.0012091192,0.01714519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003914795,0.00020789377,0.0025827135,0.00004100737,0.000036779544,0.000010174705,0.000013379106,0.00022417856,0.9953597,0.00051869586,0.00042310383,0.00019086889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042615255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003850781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02137343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008581667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008521546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7908252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319972000","doi":"10.1021/ie5050023","title":"Determination of Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) Plots of 1-Dimethylamino-2-propanol Solutions Using the pH Method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Propanol; 1-Propanol; Thermodynamics; Ion; Work (physics); Atmospheric temperature range; Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Methanol","score_opus":0.21840516999356915,"score_gpt":0.364350376678487,"score_spread":0.14594520668491787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319972000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911972,0.0008911164,0.005784025,0.00008572754,0.00034590162,0.00042099506,0.000034942288,0.0005014091,0.0007386721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997693,0.000008325743,0.0018246156,5.835788e-7,0.0003083134,0.00004268105,0.000006093157,0.00006528063,0.00005109948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977206,0.00007541889,0.0005375309,0.00024744033,0.0008093946,0.00060959934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810666,0.00052118197,0.00008740393,0.00071393047,0.00044741062,0.00012341577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021389448,0.00023206815,0.0003854432,0.0002409879,0.000025478728,0.000029347333,0.0006990588,0.0005056515,0.000014239349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028473437,0.00021371958,0.00011386176,0.0011249891,0.00021771807,0.00013010947,0.00033861754,0.001153956,0.000001645528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029556428,0.000017230243,0.000008726262,0.00013926029,0.000042065563,0.000005784861,0.00011190133,0.09127362,0.90704846,0.00004491224,0.00017686287,0.0011016272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004229474,0.000050702947,0.0000048764123,0.00010822168,0.000025192492,0.000024524954,0.00024024975,0.13427779,0.8642985,0.00006231434,0.0003246682,0.0001599697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076835335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2004707e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043004174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003804169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022739053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87152314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320121589","doi":"10.1021/ie403568p","title":"1D NMR Analysis of a Quaternary MEA–DEAB–CO<sub>2</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O Amine System: Liquid Phase Speciation and Vapor–Liquid Equilibria at CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption and Solvent Regeneration Conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Stripping (fiber); Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Phase (matter); Calibration; Genetic algorithm; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.034721017494028165,"score_gpt":0.2857930348330989,"score_spread":0.25107201733907075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320121589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616814,0.0005698688,0.00078817055,0.00011783418,0.00025343316,0.00074624753,0.00033727163,0.0009007161,0.00011831483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971036,0.00043972567,0.000022535507,0.0000034026366,0.0010001712,0.00024225365,0.0010405602,0.000135204,0.000012570414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99566835,0.00014113387,0.0011789881,0.0008998821,0.0011577281,0.00095388904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751633,0.00050257525,0.00027946086,0.00095132634,0.00036418543,0.0003861022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017127127,0.00064432254,0.001036458,0.0010685137,0.00014953145,0.00018316973,0.0003998777,0.0010688894,0.000014009989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095725973,0.00075336633,0.00025779833,0.0015881439,0.00028031715,0.0003610123,0.00027458495,0.0012473707,0.000013363385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034873266,0.00007764777,0.000079566686,0.00056973763,0.00066880643,0.00003276203,0.000106667714,0.042655133,0.95387816,0.000063091815,0.0007838937,0.0007358212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018930238,0.0002900466,0.000109415625,0.00031333408,0.00033511146,0.000047544614,0.00009264659,0.14971195,0.84654343,0.000009164694,0.00012020046,0.0005341409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002641755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024024344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10733471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012010066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009890403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322277694","doi":"10.1021/ie3030533","title":"Carbon Dioxide Adsorption on Amine-Impregnated Mesoporous SBA-15 Sorbents: Experimental and Kinetics Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorbent; Desorption; Mesoporous material; Flue gas; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbon dioxide; Activated carbon; Kinetics; Thermogravimetric analysis; Moisture; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.046060619740124015,"score_gpt":0.2852983726904343,"score_spread":0.23923775295031027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322277694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955843,0.0006420567,0.0000033090078,0.000056519602,0.0002620491,0.0009023485,0.0000083489285,0.0013197471,0.001221295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888366,0.000020246329,0.000016044492,0.0000024772337,0.00039464975,0.00037568927,0.000015021999,0.000113605856,0.0001786241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754256,0.000036667043,0.00040619157,0.00048758162,0.0007595754,0.000767423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879605,0.00018791914,0.000033268025,0.0006351069,0.00012283796,0.00022483339],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003194577,0.00040763817,0.00036796907,0.00025025808,0.000025379022,0.00013573964,0.00042899535,0.00053891935,0.000082960934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005113451,0.0004331613,0.00005382697,0.000583913,0.000112333175,0.000115171126,0.00024293576,0.0015937112,0.00001829198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018062274,0.00018353804,0.00037000838,0.00004511239,0.00007777093,0.000034098462,0.00012527147,0.0062517254,0.99159604,0.000005637658,0.00051604264,0.0007767062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014049272,0.00032197786,0.00059509126,0.00011384011,0.000012858852,0.000019692128,0.0010069996,0.011936362,0.98393124,0.0000122328,0.00023368273,0.00041110662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015357076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016005577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007664798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052903435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002228991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323164266","doi":"10.1021/ie502568h","title":"Polyethylenimine-Assisted Extraction of α-Tocopherol from Tocopherol Homologues and CO<sub>2</sub>-Triggered Fast Recovery of the Extractant","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Zhejiang University; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Chemistry; Tocopherol; Extraction (chemistry); Hexane; Selectivity; Acrylonitrile; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant; Polymer; Vitamin E","score_opus":0.037112631387269245,"score_gpt":0.2688242773891602,"score_spread":0.23171164600189095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323164266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977551,0.00048364626,0.00008572908,0.00007600752,0.00028529027,0.00050930557,0.00009779889,0.00031534967,0.00039177065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992645,0.000100926205,0.00007533142,0.0000014178535,0.00033602538,0.00010861063,0.00001732723,0.00006656446,0.000029304327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978749,0.000071326205,0.00058815745,0.0003527732,0.0006216043,0.00049123104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787825,0.00097106345,0.0001300875,0.0007569747,0.00015262651,0.0001109996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069679326,0.00030221706,0.0005009722,0.00014760693,0.00003712652,0.000044279415,0.0005320019,0.000782697,0.000025401045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015292986,0.0002761649,0.00014015395,0.00060480234,0.00026488767,0.00012114646,0.00015709455,0.001516399,0.0000025429492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008002275,0.000030928157,0.00021410573,0.00015624336,0.00009856934,0.0000046129603,0.00004208078,0.0043086293,0.9834732,0.000006337757,0.00056075753,0.011024505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084866275,0.000054812175,0.0020153772,0.0002743337,0.000025757929,0.000020688612,0.00011685497,0.0037029723,0.9921595,0.00005659555,0.0004979984,0.00022645571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009030268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065792715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010798049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020504903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076107994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323358269","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00035","title":"New Reactive Extraction Based Reclaiming Technique for Amines Used in Carbon Dioxide Capture Process from Industrial Flue Gases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aliquat 336; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Diluent; Chromatography; Stripping (fiber); Flue gas; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Solvent extraction","score_opus":0.07712561579851683,"score_gpt":0.31783441678280966,"score_spread":0.24070880098429281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323358269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923943,0.00021639004,0.002922799,0.00048269535,0.000524341,0.0016304927,0.00011872462,0.0014299657,0.0002802601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965587,0.000010868837,0.00041016884,0.0000018867955,0.0016612764,0.0010194577,0.00003512181,0.00015561025,0.00014689518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970593,0.00004383479,0.00058170233,0.00067928346,0.000661058,0.0009748513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711025,0.0017458585,0.000082534534,0.00064561644,0.0001850177,0.0002307272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073602115,0.00048495524,0.0005571331,0.00047251856,0.000034434244,0.0000727771,0.00061180786,0.0016589918,0.000034873494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046494775,0.00045019263,0.00012719688,0.0010709856,0.00008762219,0.00025552697,0.00008047691,0.0020279246,0.0000015846907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020105913,0.000024532746,0.0007118884,0.00007940289,0.000047201433,0.000038831466,0.000048738348,0.0067423913,0.9890589,0.000005190621,0.00064237433,0.0023995028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026526921,0.000040719588,0.000055280947,0.0009827268,0.000019995798,0.000009379095,0.00018098459,0.0022250672,0.99164367,0.00015075781,0.0015286262,0.00051010604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006460714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028914556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004517324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012918374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034349816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323906322","doi":"10.1002/ese3.117","title":"The progressive routes for carbon capture and sequestration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse gas; Greenhouse gas removal; Environmental science; Global warming; Fossil fuel; Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Carbon fibers; Biochar; Biofuel; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Climate change mitigation; Climate change; Environmental protection; Waste management; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Pyrolysis; Materials science","score_opus":0.003984608838305081,"score_gpt":0.18338997508819652,"score_spread":0.17940536624989142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323906322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94101644,0.007164742,0.046126347,0.0009128461,0.0011774346,0.00029107978,0.000006878563,0.0024000509,0.0009041902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836373,0.00008112715,0.0013000969,0.0000053724466,0.00006983723,0.00010522535,3.2142e-7,0.00001849673,0.000055769953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992587,0.0000019600222,0.00010426415,0.00017540096,0.00014182465,0.00031782404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995716,0.00011272275,0.000017965223,0.00020283787,0.00004552357,0.000049348135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016838292,0.00012415093,0.00008092536,0.000089205634,0.000047923335,0.00008447812,0.0002320369,0.00005935633,3.4743013e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021862784,0.00007306262,0.000020511523,0.00022042022,0.00020105547,0.00020392913,0.000039146853,0.000053112875,1.688076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014978848,9.827478e-7,0.000052107258,0.0000027907772,0.0000071461145,0.0000019738661,0.000056699755,0.011088835,0.5835351,0.3992416,0.000025337657,0.0059859874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025417085,0.000042062555,0.0010335265,0.000080920865,0.000010803857,0.00002793916,0.00011318839,0.072786234,0.8918417,0.001568338,0.03184856,0.00039251798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007527594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009816665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39767325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009486652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022413791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2979407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324027338","doi":"10.1021/ie403259g","title":"Analysis of Mass Transfer Performance of Monoethanolamine-Based CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption in a Packed Column Using Artificial Neural Networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Structured packing; Mass transfer; Packed bed; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass fraction; Absorption (acoustics); Artificial neural network; Mole fraction; Aqueous solution; Volumetric flow rate; Mass flux; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.05285804539723217,"score_gpt":0.2733191302935649,"score_spread":0.22046108489633276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324027338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722356,0.00005990449,0.0021309254,0.000010675323,0.00009205191,0.00022920058,0.000021415386,0.00019930047,0.00003297844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996706,0.000012458285,0.00003198092,6.5774935e-7,0.00016218296,0.00003529462,0.000037733993,0.00004783864,0.0000012176979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979441,0.000045414163,0.000629738,0.00028177883,0.0005231441,0.00057583774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898034,0.00030039655,0.000044857323,0.00045468935,0.0001379774,0.00008174801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010079752,0.00023977809,0.00059994083,0.00070515345,0.000016596503,0.000027348624,0.00034060027,0.0006063889,0.0000122076235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033415278,0.0002879951,0.00016781554,0.00246756,0.00014671315,0.00008372979,0.000030452427,0.0011741357,3.855137e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004694756,0.0000126698915,0.0010812884,0.00009519158,0.00007034805,0.0000018256372,0.000010449194,0.49238938,0.5056078,0.0000054029815,0.0000027287542,0.00067597674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029796612,0.000023521572,0.00035221755,0.000060269835,0.000040942818,4.944795e-7,0.000012081779,0.5006884,0.49840525,0.0000018436915,0.0000029506,0.00011411861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030195368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075909343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008298961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026625785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005034453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324089314","doi":"10.1021/je2002946","title":"Enthalpy of Solution of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Solutions of Monoethanolamine at Temperatures of 322.5 K and 372.9 K and Pressures up to 5 MPa","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Calorimeter (particle physics); Enthalpy; Aqueous solution; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Solubility; Amine gas treating; Enthalpy change of solution; Reaction calorimeter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Calorimetry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026762213681920305,"score_gpt":0.2164240594107331,"score_spread":0.18966184572881278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324089314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99073136,0.008525895,0.00039799022,0.00002114344,0.000091649345,0.00009143036,0.00008881242,0.000028190167,0.000023510167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550515,0.00035631412,0.0040860297,9.665633e-7,0.000022360453,0.0000018422523,0.0000056178897,0.000019850693,0.0000018684658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988428,0.000008625618,0.0006496903,0.00012772233,0.00019477149,0.00017641463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991665,0.00009852885,0.00018074123,0.00040799746,0.000081472645,0.000064757936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023815746,0.00015467081,0.00052847434,0.00030208472,0.0000025721513,0.0000024062547,0.00036499472,0.00014197253,0.0000023204489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005034686,0.00014725732,0.000046213718,0.00019935216,0.00009623141,0.00012383009,0.00035272568,0.000249102,2.2812674e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058324345,0.000027889744,0.0009133531,0.00039354875,0.00008927881,0.000005354177,0.00034706068,0.001973869,0.99583495,0.000055465356,0.00010698408,0.00019395263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038713202,0.00007441346,0.003943767,0.00040437444,0.00006690186,0.000063964886,0.000040655417,0.005951617,0.9888702,0.00004251168,0.000037265414,0.000117177784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065114444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007906246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008169581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041194173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014325468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6004979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324354555","doi":"10.1021/ie300830h","title":"Investigation of Mass-Transfer Performance for CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption into Diethylenetriamine (DETA) in a Randomly Packed Column","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Hunan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diethylenetriamine; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Packed bed; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Structured packing; Inert; Inlet; Inert gas; Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06070276283454797,"score_gpt":0.2772257274371677,"score_spread":0.21652296460261974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324354555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785864,0.0004321006,0.00023427911,0.00007093668,0.00022877018,0.00073176576,0.000023240887,0.000339019,0.00008122631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988724,0.00011887146,0.00009876791,0.000001184394,0.00037383675,0.00039123456,0.00006127938,0.00006569952,0.000016706621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979939,0.000028181797,0.00052097335,0.000236165,0.0004912168,0.0007295627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988453,0.00047429552,0.00003037068,0.0003561884,0.0001446601,0.0001491897],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016875988,0.00024945382,0.00040528155,0.00032924925,0.000024943893,0.00003064715,0.00029468045,0.0006457874,0.000007213922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009862685,0.00028921888,0.000093312345,0.0008204574,0.00013970523,0.00023582557,0.00003826361,0.0010435472,0.0000036316426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015535668,0.000012163156,0.0018913267,0.00059678813,0.000038966627,0.000001104633,0.00015213307,0.00845159,0.9872834,0.0000315675,0.00039935214,0.0009862527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029015634,0.000049403297,0.00074967265,0.0001892938,0.000012263622,0.0000029785165,0.000060529175,0.011289242,0.9840324,0.00005105187,0.0004055153,0.00025611746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010792187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022775168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032510294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044214295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000687849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324391948","doi":"10.1021/ie4041324","title":"Heats of Absorption of CO<sub>2</sub> in Aqueous Solutions of Tertiary Amines: <i>N</i>-Methyldiethanolamine, 3-Dimethylamino-1-propanol, and 1-Dimethylamino-2-propanol","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Calorimeter (particle physics); Absorption (acoustics); Solubility; Tertiary amine; Thermodynamics; Propanol; Amine gas treating; 1-Propanol; Heat capacity; Triethanolamine; Gibbs free energy; Enthalpy; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Methanol","score_opus":0.03644104478203636,"score_gpt":0.2637866909307176,"score_spread":0.22734564614868125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324391948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962994,0.0021091406,0.00019312081,0.000045869114,0.00015547495,0.0005184588,0.00006003147,0.00030694544,0.00031157956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999149,0.00026603724,0.00018083426,0.0000011092538,0.00017085175,0.00009617286,0.000027610491,0.00008995069,0.00001840779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967274,0.00010532798,0.0010783257,0.00047883415,0.0007729325,0.00083720114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768615,0.0009087534,0.00015721042,0.00081801694,0.0002910204,0.00013882955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015814699,0.0004190243,0.0008802823,0.00075670256,0.000025357334,0.000021549882,0.0005664229,0.0009070044,0.000008768272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002321796,0.00046174545,0.00014181937,0.0013433943,0.0005090124,0.0001538749,0.00027290592,0.0015287743,0.0000020339935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043635562,0.00007717431,0.00062588183,0.0011385615,0.00007843058,0.000008511926,0.00009892468,0.006614467,0.9807837,0.0000416865,0.00010383027,0.01038521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00115132,0.00012715881,0.0015637879,0.00052243203,0.000026130572,0.000020403799,0.000116109084,0.011054119,0.9849021,0.00009009882,0.00008215864,0.00034419674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011715596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065958425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010041013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021594457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088139415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324661923","doi":"10.1021/je500680q","title":"Dissociation Constants (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>) of Tertiary and Cyclic Amines: Structural and Temperature Dependences","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chemistry; Triethylamine; Diethanolamine; Potentiometric titration; Amine gas treating; Diethylamine; Steric effects; Enthalpy; Piperazine; Propylamine; Triethanolamine; Tertiary amine; Medicinal chemistry; Dissociation constant; Ethylamine; Alkyl; Morpholine; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005259274644756375,"score_gpt":0.19480500318613161,"score_spread":0.18954572854137525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324661923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971637,0.0020655799,0.00037209262,0.000068313864,0.00015387809,0.00004051945,0.000047899197,0.00008276039,0.0000052185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980417,0.0002560299,0.0015512408,0.000008765067,0.00010896151,6.068191e-7,0.000014466303,0.00001804642,1.9598927e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991775,0.000006943932,0.00035436556,0.00012246672,0.00019181,0.00014690608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993628,0.00016793518,0.00010873903,0.0002463027,0.0000443252,0.00006984499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016108152,0.000152026,0.00030669905,0.000098281984,0.000006294172,0.000031883632,0.00029673066,0.00015180232,7.1890634e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005949957,0.00012912313,0.00002914338,0.00010569437,0.00006295568,0.0003194988,0.000134355,0.0003407578,1.1365675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048975426,0.0000026204618,0.0015010169,0.00011046918,0.00005244196,0.0000041254766,0.00003319008,0.0004084438,0.9954862,0.000048977145,0.00020561636,0.0021419849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004181266,0.000023073204,0.0110087255,0.00022126379,0.000065095934,0.0002336402,0.000034436773,0.021881565,0.9656242,0.00019205728,0.00008823177,0.0002095422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.7664424e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.879133e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029861975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002684174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063264024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52654886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325214947","doi":"10.1021/es302513j","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Capture in Alkanolamine-RTIL Blends via Carbamate Crystallization: Route to Efficient Regeneration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Carbamate; Ionic liquid; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Differential scanning calorimetry; Amine gas treating; Diethanolamine; Thermal decomposition; Crystallization; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0039362038543325015,"score_gpt":0.1884006636720344,"score_spread":0.1844644598177019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325214947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98907363,0.0008324857,0.007223879,0.00041418124,0.0003808564,0.000390402,0.00001370239,0.0010544448,0.0006164166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889076,0.00007313461,0.00073353556,0.0000663443,0.000042422234,0.00012376484,0.000013317549,0.000036781115,0.000019959309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795866,0.000012171186,0.00031827218,0.00044671394,0.00041007844,0.00085412024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992128,0.000010877952,0.000052834646,0.0005858686,0.0000076242327,0.00012997097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030064344,0.00028293853,0.00023456702,0.001096472,0.000081804006,0.00003184277,0.0005783641,0.00032271483,0.000020589045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004487645,0.0002955207,0.000037993577,0.0018539248,0.00065814785,0.00028101366,0.00021689392,0.00032720182,0.00011215231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023798366,0.000035353616,0.00427144,0.0000048777124,0.000003509781,0.0000068165878,0.00028277643,0.04999686,0.9410048,0.00052229123,0.000059207137,0.0038096763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017333079,0.000037285256,0.0077888533,0.000013728195,0.0000067120573,0.000050239825,0.00040685723,0.0072801705,0.9824559,0.00009626892,0.0013599156,0.00033073768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065332147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003795889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042716693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012130173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000197076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325538496","doi":"10.1021/mz3002935","title":"Support-Free Porous Polyamine Particles for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Macro Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical engineering; Materials science; Flue gas; Porous medium; Polymer; Polymerization; Porosity; Amine gas treating; Combustion; Precipitation; Fossil fuel; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009528867806405938,"score_gpt":0.20801010888270946,"score_spread":0.19848124107630352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325538496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98988587,0.0008504645,0.0013841804,0.0047786776,0.00062457786,0.00035538521,0.0000991643,0.0017618638,0.00025979188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956569,0.000032436816,0.0011719064,0.0025311203,0.0003188912,0.00012817004,0.000042555872,0.00009863556,0.000019391226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847555,0.000011296728,0.00026348812,0.00021151786,0.00019333223,0.0008447857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989493,0.00011386724,0.00005220404,0.0007381608,0.000023271608,0.00012322304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016572753,0.00029230528,0.00027230883,0.00012182886,0.000032134223,0.000042937427,0.00044233186,0.00018619184,0.000013931901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001587296,0.00029369086,0.000108973676,0.00017047783,0.00011614275,0.00024980842,0.00009319792,0.0002440387,0.00006605626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000953603,0.0000139388785,0.0010641641,0.00004995405,0.00005532448,0.000015461515,0.0002587442,0.00020808596,0.77840275,0.00024394502,0.2168415,0.0028365941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000665105,0.000025177402,0.002734819,0.000012016094,0.000056634406,0.00005998873,0.00015995516,0.00010536865,0.97943646,0.00020352722,0.016093032,0.00044791674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009745858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002100936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20103371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011135646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007438433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325705058","doi":"10.1021/ie2008345","title":"Correlations for Equilibrium Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous 4-(Diethylamino)-2-butanol Solutions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; 2-Butanol; Carbon dioxide; Equilibrium constant; Partial pressure; Solubility equilibrium; Butanol; Atmospheric temperature range; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Oxygen; Ethanol; Physics","score_opus":0.14790565971376188,"score_gpt":0.2942731991289708,"score_spread":0.14636753941520894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325705058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942076,0.00071753224,0.00019564932,0.00004008427,0.00034647688,0.0006634957,0.00006570806,0.00069432583,0.0030691142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913496,0.000017311575,0.00020157246,4.452821e-7,0.00018687693,0.00028586134,0.00001565325,0.00006587876,0.00009141667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978248,0.000024386687,0.00056581874,0.00034097143,0.00036791535,0.00087609515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848455,0.00051278895,0.00004119134,0.00066374964,0.00018091324,0.00011678825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009522223,0.0002476271,0.00038893404,0.0002948442,0.000024115334,0.000015288997,0.0005170913,0.0006845064,0.000028377739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002173711,0.00029614312,0.0001253766,0.00091601996,0.00020863574,0.000089681336,0.00019219329,0.0013309962,0.0000018680713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040326377,0.000041589585,0.00070770085,0.0001958773,0.000046973008,0.000010895907,0.00017553128,0.017400835,0.9802962,0.00014906678,0.00020173566,0.0007332651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007095687,0.000044227632,0.00034726507,0.000117680764,0.000013568497,0.000008519945,0.0001535988,0.044864543,0.9527786,0.0003784349,0.00031622272,0.0002677856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002035275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017003835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027517619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048422042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013388216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326032476","doi":"10.1021/ie5048253","title":"Optimal Design of a Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Pilot-Scale Plant under Process Uncertainty: A Ranking-Based Approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Flue gas; Power station; Condenser (optics); Pilot plant; Process engineering; Ranking (information retrieval); Process (computing); Heat exchanger; Work (physics); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics; Waste management; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.1012020416824997,"score_gpt":0.29039012627377053,"score_spread":0.18918808459127084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326032476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97830755,0.0003565077,0.018501768,0.000086427004,0.0001756668,0.0008180906,0.00010669008,0.0013094106,0.00033787888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987763,0.000007869497,0.00045484974,0.0000033902556,0.0002891166,0.00021357629,0.00013126021,0.00011099181,0.000012626763],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699,0.000060950566,0.00047613168,0.00046223213,0.0011434598,0.0008672014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837434,0.0003275384,0.000066167515,0.00058641756,0.00036515266,0.00028036773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014397104,0.00041542336,0.0005221292,0.00031514035,0.00003518136,0.0000822734,0.00069153396,0.0007773625,0.000006854658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000829299,0.00043393092,0.00009194318,0.0011008619,0.00020941133,0.000118161945,0.00009037044,0.0020279796,0.0000046462305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017674563,0.000045949197,0.00002059754,0.00019012243,0.000042677784,0.000012902102,0.000071862625,0.5527247,0.44571853,0.000005989362,0.00093088305,0.00005901305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015169055,0.00008580272,0.0000047086173,0.00014975603,0.00001872336,0.00002889337,0.00038043814,0.33501223,0.66242677,0.000019458457,0.00005933465,0.00029697138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002924734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.650678e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21771249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066487084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047174256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328794584","doi":"10.1021/ie2008357","title":"Mass Transfer Performance of CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption into Aqueous Solutions of 4-Diethylamino-2-butanol, Monoethanolamine, and <i>N</i>-Methyldiethanolamine","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Structured packing; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Volumetric flow rate; 2-Butanol; Butanol; Packed bed; Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Ethanol","score_opus":0.043058379256013815,"score_gpt":0.2616309866325362,"score_spread":0.2185726073765224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328794584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951875,0.0031514384,0.00024277132,0.00003679323,0.00021105344,0.0003391618,0.000043942196,0.00041017303,0.00037716105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984975,0.0008222421,0.0001283619,7.32847e-7,0.00033315018,0.000091998336,0.000025318033,0.00008035535,0.000020348918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997532,0.00003349815,0.00059949234,0.0002872539,0.00062579964,0.0009219172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872893,0.00031284627,0.00004727076,0.00053301826,0.00019196834,0.00018594842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011251315,0.00034679344,0.0005233516,0.00033420796,0.00004542478,0.000022118607,0.0003796111,0.00078200654,0.000013577165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045499924,0.00038672995,0.000108067456,0.0008459661,0.00035255784,0.00026206434,0.00011011151,0.0014217264,0.0000038710195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041572544,0.00004137814,0.00047240013,0.00080768997,0.00009459584,0.0000026280368,0.00018669479,0.003927835,0.98914975,0.000043947566,0.00011851157,0.0051129945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000656998,0.00008725793,0.0003391312,0.00020779287,0.000028341074,0.000020177013,0.0001103065,0.00769314,0.99029005,0.00002056431,0.00022917966,0.0003170903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019437899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001056995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004795904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024349726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059886414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328807329","doi":"10.1021/je200731v","title":"Sterically Hindered Amine-Based Absorbents for the Removal of CO<sub>2</sub> from Gas Streams","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Steric effects; Chemical engineering; Acid gas; Absorption capacity; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.023434142257208964,"score_gpt":0.23523150006277055,"score_spread":0.21179735780556158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328807329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409971,0.0028653496,0.054772593,0.00014083179,0.0005039766,0.00014497823,0.000389266,0.00017067722,0.000015195983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98387784,0.00006988213,0.015450483,0.000020171685,0.0004210735,0.000005075161,0.000096492404,0.00005826837,6.9541403e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857897,0.0000064280634,0.00059012964,0.00013131628,0.00034560368,0.00034756292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819976,0.00060861115,0.00017742273,0.00081313803,0.00007823485,0.00012280268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030361844,0.00022824816,0.00042058478,0.00009952951,0.0000074865898,0.000025094721,0.0011178231,0.00017322105,0.000006490822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068869925,0.00017491961,0.00015014509,0.00015064822,0.000053786556,0.00026078534,0.00014145623,0.0004326451,0.0000017368595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047148387,0.000040694464,0.00007125301,0.00007368612,0.00019726122,0.000010079601,0.000023132528,0.008645597,0.9805562,0.000015976506,0.003272281,0.007046696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007721938,0.000027782875,0.00028598896,0.0001237108,0.0001376185,0.00006765409,0.000018840497,0.07529866,0.91836536,0.000033447763,0.004671266,0.0001974986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024045755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5028208e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066653065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010004369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023920922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7133015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329043682","doi":"10.1021/es402369u","title":"Two-Dimensional Modeling of Volatile Organic Compounds Adsorption onto Beaded Activated Carbon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Adsorption; Benzene; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Toluene; Volatile organic compound; Acetone; Mass transfer; Pressure drop; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005542861185549198,"score_gpt":0.18170591172665027,"score_spread":0.17616305054110107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329043682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972725,0.00023208623,0.00019289783,0.0001284288,0.00013697305,0.0002655619,0.0000031074835,0.0010147193,0.00075373444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984689,0.000012171596,0.0014079382,0.000011697031,0.000010589662,0.000040097995,0.00000476788,0.000026727277,0.00001715545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985826,0.000006828007,0.00028149522,0.00035061897,0.00035119636,0.000427243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993817,0.000015440757,0.00006138039,0.00047015646,0.000014121522,0.000057170244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110545014,0.00020344238,0.00023516746,0.0006178802,0.000042026277,0.000015106365,0.00054758927,0.0002165247,0.00014455816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030313817,0.0002038056,0.000037441623,0.0009195036,0.0010235697,0.00028076879,0.0003001281,0.0003221577,0.000041439092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018450775,0.000025517276,0.0012648009,0.000003141969,0.000008017291,7.840501e-7,0.000034195196,0.03822892,0.9596572,0.000109272594,0.000011908055,0.0006543778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019890658,0.00004455843,0.0009014241,0.000011676376,0.000006374468,0.000018087982,0.00027001652,0.30036733,0.69662356,0.0013799687,0.00000974192,0.0001683335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008804241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014598657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26303363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055576884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020356778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8310951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330050810","doi":"10.1021/ie500190p","title":"Dynamic Modeling and Evaluation of an Industrial-Scale CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Plant Using Monoethanolamine Absorption Processes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Power station; Pilot plant; Absorption (acoustics); Supercritical fluid; Process engineering; Coal fired power plant; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.08638975109814476,"score_gpt":0.3117455953613364,"score_spread":0.22535584426319163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330050810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978159,0.00046681357,0.00046682387,0.000020155061,0.00014088143,0.00045756676,0.000053968644,0.00047682028,0.000101066784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992768,0.0000539947,0.00010341391,6.3554467e-7,0.00031389963,0.00006662059,0.000101501035,0.00008011987,0.0000030123535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974799,0.00006994905,0.00046381867,0.0004201395,0.0010147287,0.00055147766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998708,0.00018280576,0.00006613252,0.00047008024,0.00041945677,0.00015351291],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022642203,0.00031168666,0.00039881872,0.0003017637,0.00004575993,0.00008347185,0.00032190338,0.0009162817,0.0000065720255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015431609,0.00034693608,0.00004400573,0.00072272256,0.000103424245,0.0002463588,0.000092721784,0.0014052378,9.940121e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016369304,0.000012074903,0.000024700332,0.0001630353,0.000022015822,0.0000012125041,0.00005516383,0.40604317,0.5914923,0.0000015826486,0.000014410311,0.0021539333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005845544,0.000018730407,0.000006675455,0.00017101849,0.000026609463,0.000016339725,0.000111609734,0.50977254,0.48908147,0.000030011883,0.000014552191,0.00016590781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004250958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012140675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10372934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044072277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019397265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332164150","doi":"10.1021/la504829j","title":"Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Dual Gas-Responsive and Switchable Microgels Prepared from Emulsion Copolymerization of Fluoro- and Amino-Containing Monomers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Copolymer; Monomer; Methacrylate; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Emulsion; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Oxygen; Phase (matter); Acrylamide; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009769830857224934,"score_gpt":0.19515818055535009,"score_spread":0.18538834969812515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332164150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98995155,0.009116481,0.000054625365,0.000057778827,0.00006471361,0.00015890789,0.000028825409,0.0002774526,0.0002896399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991095,0.0001739816,0.0006006767,0.000015094564,0.000027086246,0.000008978863,0.00001944072,0.00002780158,0.000017405151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993529,0.000019793064,0.0001732327,0.00020073913,0.000092428796,0.00016091681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996111,0.000079079946,0.00005249159,0.00015683658,0.000031893484,0.00006863466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067935944,0.000152333,0.00025821448,0.000110513785,0.000013051846,0.000019086718,0.0000504459,0.00012902489,0.0000014891551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093493254,0.00015453344,0.000014848502,0.00009754932,0.00008601044,0.000094760006,0.00009408887,0.00008242518,3.7634697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111925394,0.0000055669375,0.012580038,0.000046674108,0.00006959404,0.000015218091,0.00430309,0.00015478814,0.9783478,0.000066740926,0.00009969401,0.0041989135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017290108,0.00016274258,0.027399037,0.000106373525,0.00008918429,0.000038302,0.0076393657,0.012382486,0.94881034,0.0006378833,0.00055372086,0.00045152695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004825871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053770094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029537389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000376624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008003194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63016903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332893944","doi":"10.1021/ja304888a","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-Induced Degradation of Amine-Containing Adsorbents: Reaction Products and Pathways","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":362,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Polyethylenimine; Primary (astronomy); Urea; Diamine; Adsorption; Degradation (telecommunications); Desorption; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Mesoporous material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.014760550884280873,"score_gpt":0.21908639826270102,"score_spread":0.20432584737842013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332893944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903506,0.00031880036,0.000090172,0.00022410537,0.00016052535,0.000066835775,0.0000022194065,0.00006697364,0.00003533386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998491,0.00019665975,0.0010697232,0.000051123385,0.00016851259,0.0000021514613,8.772288e-7,0.000019126624,8.2798283e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991999,0.0000173307,0.00030011655,0.00007186921,0.00022490877,0.00018583769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992038,0.000074194286,0.00041218672,0.0001691424,0.000088334826,0.000052346004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025300667,0.000117709584,0.00027333308,0.000026573145,0.0000149132475,0.000008513437,0.00015784461,0.00006714924,3.40988e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028141393,0.000086418004,0.00015475221,0.00026938756,0.00014691263,0.00018817281,0.00003644482,0.00039485883,3.4316685e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013237622,0.000019873569,0.0018685845,0.000025280766,0.000070410446,1.9178684e-7,0.00028163378,0.000014180062,0.99056846,0.000009729081,0.00075818156,0.006370241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017607176,0.000037520953,0.0087177735,0.00003831811,0.000046242254,0.000051419855,0.000981845,0.00013428854,0.9896098,0.000039037903,0.000076465534,0.0000912472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005122053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1912321e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006849189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001933074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017571661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3524024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332913566","doi":"10.1021/ef500283e","title":"Nitrogen-Doped Carbons: Remarkably Stable Materials for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Adsorption; Carbonization; Desorption; Hydrothermal carbonization; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006926256178872011,"score_gpt":0.1941327018843738,"score_spread":0.18720644570550177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332913566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813417,0.0019100198,0.004388799,0.00013109115,0.0009730564,0.00028691546,0.00012393565,0.002378334,0.008466104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747145,0.00020896498,0.0010384081,0.00017983542,0.00035301485,0.00034535388,0.00007959241,0.00015160408,0.00017179243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823046,0.000045910667,0.00040309274,0.00039014642,0.0002733482,0.00065701694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987901,0.00016381704,0.00008083279,0.00074796064,0.000110762936,0.00010655119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003721044,0.00039736755,0.0005451508,0.00019286257,0.000045120054,0.00009262988,0.00038728156,0.00038525742,0.000037141985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028670515,0.00039692115,0.00014177668,0.00021739706,0.000077043245,0.00014572215,0.00007172709,0.00015778966,0.000022998074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021912432,0.000010455597,0.000013173159,0.00008554887,0.00008598582,0.0000063811317,0.000037419166,0.0006491887,0.9763556,0.006881851,0.013984953,0.0018675049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046696956,0.00003970149,0.000018219986,0.000037118847,0.00004179232,0.000013389632,0.000052284726,0.00019533034,0.9329782,0.0068740416,0.05885611,0.00042682464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007906304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015074096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04487116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017237752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033511238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333031322","doi":"10.4155/cmt.11.77","title":"Part 4b: Application of data modeling and analysis techniques to the CO<sub>2</sub>capture process system","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Data mining; Inference; Process modeling; Key (lock); Sensitivity (control systems); Artificial neural network; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Work in process; Engineering","score_opus":0.016535577177392163,"score_gpt":0.24399589217547007,"score_spread":0.22746031499807792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333031322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6602543,0.0041999244,0.32443604,0.0003070007,0.00013250482,0.0019196265,0.000051126517,0.0023815655,0.0063179354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984079,0.00015519257,0.0009857283,0.0000335631,0.00005719711,0.00029386618,0.000037233316,0.000026175921,0.0000031317259],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990227,0.000015017491,0.00025602212,0.00025724387,0.00021984547,0.00022916445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864846,0.000013870698,0.00005398291,0.0011992163,0.00003601493,0.00004843494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004460154,0.00016572376,0.00024290278,0.000266961,0.00001706414,0.000023935656,0.0005187314,0.00008341962,2.4513173e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008794683,0.00013409164,0.0000377878,0.0006302343,0.000026432233,0.00011307729,0.00027021565,0.00011053195,0.0000014239292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006548937,0.00017407384,0.011102979,0.009544951,0.0070367707,0.000015788886,0.0033336761,0.55209684,0.07082501,0.031139964,0.0062701367,0.30839428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094170726,0.000009463302,0.00042347502,0.000096947944,0.0011652147,0.0000027145593,0.0021040372,0.9393738,0.05304184,0.000063010186,0.0032800424,0.0003452748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000104349065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011118397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38727695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007336059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020571074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5468098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333837139","doi":"10.1021/ie100687a","title":"Simultaneous Capture of Mercury and CO<sub>2</sub> in Amine-Based CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Mercury (programming language); Absorption (acoustics); Sodium; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium hypochlorite; Carbon dioxide; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.02262600204445948,"score_gpt":0.27729693891448787,"score_spread":0.2546709368700284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333837139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788356,0.00027966738,0.000030968204,0.00009064938,0.000209283,0.0005096244,0.00008308121,0.0007156014,0.0001975425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992417,0.00005747247,0.000024818508,0.0000029523858,0.00035845107,0.00012494103,0.00006423913,0.00011783721,0.0000075614116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716985,0.00002781352,0.0005803388,0.00053080084,0.0008070896,0.00088407623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980816,0.0007426625,0.00007305057,0.00063216576,0.00024286848,0.00022761396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008583506,0.0004484888,0.00055184064,0.00045980627,0.000034951197,0.000080478254,0.00053364306,0.001380918,0.000013375186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025515845,0.0005074776,0.00008947689,0.0010597568,0.00031626836,0.00013460494,0.000086695574,0.0038816668,0.0000068088852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061950566,0.000041760348,0.00033027577,0.0005505069,0.000032906737,0.0000977438,0.00007659905,0.077032216,0.919289,0.0000061591927,0.00025904845,0.002221842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011957772,0.000034956167,0.0000975163,0.00022584644,0.0000127762,0.000036892747,0.00011884341,0.04347428,0.9540985,0.000020469028,0.00025592442,0.00042817576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023000182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019928591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034809552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025110124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018224663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334157435","doi":"10.1021/je201012e","title":"Measurement and Modeling of Enthalpy of Solution of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Solutions of Diethanolamine at Temperatures of (322.5 and 372.9) K and Pressures up to 3 MPa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Aqueous solution; Carbon dioxide; Solubility; Amine gas treating; Calorimeter (particle physics); Enthalpy change of solution; Isothermal process; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03852954783836694,"score_gpt":0.23505558265579532,"score_spread":0.19652603481742836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334157435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680299,0.030381858,0.0013100132,0.000026120422,0.00007494386,0.00009641821,0.000058992777,0.000015612028,0.0000061270275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967797,0.0005809156,0.0025882688,6.8220174e-7,0.000027594635,0.0000017020787,0.0000033500119,0.00001739981,3.7793205e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867904,0.000010335254,0.0006922618,0.000108285756,0.0003180879,0.00019196728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992295,0.00007074922,0.00018181541,0.00031310308,0.00013084752,0.00007396739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005126075,0.00015146413,0.00055503997,0.0002565636,0.0000031312277,0.0000024804285,0.00021917486,0.00012062899,5.405113e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061563135,0.00014242566,0.000039617997,0.0001504003,0.00007398289,0.00014839448,0.00032063614,0.00021008417,5.3412763e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005058402,0.00003114219,0.0012831569,0.0007821615,0.000104076105,7.8096093e-7,0.00026855632,0.02550524,0.9717702,0.000026070193,0.00002464267,0.00015337231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045119447,0.000058555852,0.0017019743,0.00081502966,0.00010166506,0.000037470145,0.00006261653,0.06410039,0.9325256,0.000017650053,0.000011883254,0.00011602348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053121337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062406934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03924467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055768414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013447198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335291638","doi":"10.1021/ie501589j","title":"Enthalpy of Solution of CO<sub>2</sub> in Aqueous Solutions of Primary Alkanolamines: A Comparative Study of Hindered and Nonhindered Amine-Based Solvents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Solubility; Alkanolamine; Primary (astronomy); Enthalpy change of solution; Absorption (acoustics); Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.08768515281282821,"score_gpt":0.2949796086357104,"score_spread":0.20729445582288217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335291638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985033,0.0003375228,0.00023406438,0.000010898777,0.000054647076,0.00057403557,0.000047699607,0.00009695724,0.00014081987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977696,0.000013289805,0.000054887256,2.2976391e-7,0.000040956194,0.000057016256,0.000023516603,0.000030772328,0.0000023810514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780536,0.000071657516,0.00079833006,0.0002672986,0.00063051475,0.0004268333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984908,0.00056609826,0.0001610528,0.00047451735,0.00023757468,0.00006993158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000892616,0.00023877926,0.0007784451,0.0004574974,0.000015637406,0.000008021728,0.00034531028,0.00039473278,0.000003044462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069453265,0.0002718955,0.00007527206,0.00079109904,0.0002687533,0.00006785132,0.00014221476,0.00076597655,2.045408e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105239036,0.0003272732,0.0015892152,0.00066030055,0.00009825829,0.0000029656069,0.0003811242,0.040850714,0.9552816,0.000006627431,0.00005460757,0.0006420379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003003156,0.00023602533,0.0026606251,0.00035756803,0.00002163459,0.000002632216,0.0005549373,0.03787362,0.9551034,0.000013152266,0.000005244331,0.00016798842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011264702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020084635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029770946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022383318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011510745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338346937","doi":"10.1002/9781118938652.ch7","title":"Speciation in Liquid‐Liquid Phase‐Separating Solutions of Aqueous Amines for Carbon Capture Applications by Raman Spectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Genetic algorithm; Aqueous solution; Carbon fibers; Liquid phase; Spectroscopy; Phase (matter); Liquid water; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008270408760756446,"score_gpt":0.25747321825422204,"score_spread":0.2492028094934656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338346937","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019612212,0.013493787,0.16314186,0.00033577363,0.00051036594,0.004059095,0.0011743882,0.004539143,0.8107844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45758775,0.0046422686,0.04886485,0.00014343095,0.0040831757,0.011691703,0.0022615162,0.004610442,0.46611488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985744,0.000012487929,0.0004767802,0.00035706232,0.00015948617,0.00041982668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990688,0.00009237051,0.00020091745,0.0005501103,0.00004597912,0.000041831496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000851546,0.0003891391,0.00055259845,0.0005420866,0.000013732614,0.000014022462,0.0003061489,0.0006457104,0.0001866255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051768475,0.00036101782,0.00012180312,0.00026838577,0.000090994035,0.00003751357,0.000045519537,0.00022685491,0.00001059392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043494532,0.000083980165,0.0000030610847,0.00029169658,0.00010813217,0.0000010987322,0.00005630304,0.00009710499,0.6193549,0.0051079406,0.37422442,0.00062783423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002154128,0.00037225647,0.0000012483888,0.00045497357,0.00013030184,0.0000065498143,0.00022529447,0.00201213,0.42889726,0.0006257475,0.5639178,0.0012023064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019943142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014660805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45562652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028171373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027365075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341270398","doi":"10.12656/jksht.2015.28.5.250","title":"Technology Trend Analysis of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Solvent by Patent Information","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Patent analysis; China; Carbon dioxide; Carbon sequestration; Business; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Political science; Data science; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01803351613138473,"score_gpt":0.22523037087062572,"score_spread":0.207196854739241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341270398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908691,0.004234696,0.0021250185,0.0012661801,0.0003468834,0.00044391802,0.0002974207,0.00020501518,0.00021178648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971875,0.0012513071,0.0013259286,0.000039450406,0.00004379169,0.00004301053,0.000056723777,0.000026703685,0.000025594947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983301,0.000016532664,0.0007999842,0.00011461118,0.00042282644,0.00031592397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988376,0.00006607179,0.00031867204,0.00047011278,0.00020262113,0.00010492513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033059932,0.0002894994,0.00070408615,0.00032987722,0.000044337077,0.000029574245,0.00037281986,0.0002805754,0.0000037391335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053976004,0.00018809161,0.0016158543,0.00083898887,0.0001392477,0.00021060031,0.000058425412,0.00018762461,0.0000019024113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004225434,0.0012623034,0.0071335677,0.00031259772,0.04463224,0.000014719835,0.010674266,0.21016105,0.29106024,0.0015132227,0.36041978,0.072393455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0082430085,0.002388247,0.0015643736,0.00018241903,0.009900109,0.00013255185,0.005822364,0.039652616,0.8555891,0.0016794595,0.07404692,0.00079885515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007976338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031732106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5645288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013923512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006395331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7670153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341924402","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b04191","title":"Thermodynamic and Experimental Study of the Energetic Cost Involved in the Capture of Carbon Dioxide by Aqueous Mixtures of Commonly Used Primary and Tertiary Amines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Dissolution; Tertiary amine; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Solvation; Primary (astronomy); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Solvent","score_opus":0.005694927112595321,"score_gpt":0.19199491145498018,"score_spread":0.18629998434238487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341924402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994011,0.0051923534,0.0000030530475,0.0001071771,0.000042778982,0.0005007798,0.00000930349,0.000057328172,0.00007625148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998495,0.000042533535,0.000032103748,0.000015272813,0.000001787887,0.000043936227,9.935509e-7,0.000011918256,0.0000019739277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898756,0.000038058395,0.0002546958,0.00022051635,0.0003061127,0.00019303919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993766,0.000039672297,0.0000927714,0.0004631581,0.0000041553076,0.000023638342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019982792,0.00016134359,0.000255469,0.0002155835,0.000020193818,0.0000047290628,0.0006654809,0.00013140563,6.2469724e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029149645,0.000104120554,0.00001916459,0.0004410359,0.0027060772,0.00006333544,0.00041758327,0.000208415,4.1409322e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069786997,0.00017099666,0.09044915,0.000008009623,0.000007570232,0.000002830803,0.001833957,0.0001651985,0.9069362,0.000026485892,0.000005873921,0.00038673228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065383763,0.0002493148,0.088514246,0.000019862207,0.000016046553,0.000025073688,0.023167778,0.0010319253,0.8860223,0.00015567007,0.00001008395,0.00013385585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021495113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016719424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021333821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013213958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009920862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342904281","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.071","title":"The role of beaded activated carbon’s pore size distribution on heel formation during cyclic adsorption/desorption of organic vapors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Advanced Education, Government of Alberta; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Desorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Heel; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038191974211964847,"score_gpt":0.17777137171845947,"score_spread":0.17395217429726298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342904281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871266,0.00020029812,0.000091385074,0.00018429982,0.00044490883,0.00016281135,0.00005429247,0.00011452935,0.00003481644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994487,0.000367654,0.000031773016,0.0000017314379,0.00010102759,0.000006016178,0.000005972253,0.0000277041,0.000009414701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845845,0.00006003105,0.0008857342,0.00007909799,0.00031566442,0.0002010344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985289,0.00015020742,0.00080200157,0.00028644848,0.00019675936,0.00003566743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004021233,0.00016689741,0.0003902573,0.00009979528,0.000022084894,0.000024698766,0.00026656612,0.00016070394,0.000020397876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062907004,0.00010101451,0.00010243967,0.00015442027,0.00006576191,0.00022411128,0.000043931468,0.000111930916,0.0000018994242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021602365,0.000019675013,0.00008592781,0.000057773803,0.000068693305,0.0000030694302,0.00006576668,0.00017499155,0.99844944,0.000091416914,0.000048286067,0.0007189564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064511964,0.00011893235,0.006281352,0.00025910666,0.00004208991,0.00009752202,0.00019553449,0.000018209405,0.9909058,0.0012607588,0.00006915782,0.00010637671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048090305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004532115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075435797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032186098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002352163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41192523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343329572","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04824","title":"Enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption Using MgO-Impregnated Activated Carbon: Impact of Preparation Techniques","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Activated carbon; Adsorption; Biochar; Magnesium; Calcination; Chemistry; Specific surface area; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.053117487787697606,"score_gpt":0.3327795140780955,"score_spread":0.2796620262903979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343329572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684757,0.000097992706,0.00039654708,0.000013260477,0.00009707344,0.00045708276,0.00003724808,0.0016415813,0.00041166166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993714,0.00006618542,0.00004581103,2.1483378e-7,0.000306531,0.00008737387,0.000017606133,0.000088555455,0.000016298502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788404,0.000039106995,0.00047408766,0.00036336252,0.00056785904,0.00067154784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986478,0.00024312509,0.00008285406,0.000601908,0.000292851,0.00013147396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053773844,0.0003343937,0.00040035,0.00034295165,0.000020604843,0.00004013786,0.00037488298,0.0008681563,0.000024559145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009396796,0.00029152297,0.00014461635,0.000981342,0.00013909365,0.00020621116,0.00009921916,0.000885236,0.0000026704045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009063252,0.000018855004,0.000040236493,0.000077657234,0.00011091044,0.0000048380584,0.000026428228,0.010255627,0.98612404,0.0000030383003,0.00013767327,0.0031100593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005762996,0.00008250443,0.00003652108,0.0005072087,0.000012410833,0.000012860755,0.0000138888645,0.008668276,0.9897394,0.000017559076,0.000028854764,0.00030419294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041830168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3867096e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036153798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013395069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017170302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344155271","doi":"10.1039/c6fd00054a","title":"A novel methodology for assessing the environmental sustainability of ionic liquids used for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Faraday Discussions","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University College London; Queen's University Belfast; University of Sheffield; Queen's University; University of Manchester","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Sustainability; Sorbent; Life cycle inventory; Ionic liquid; Environmental science; Global-warming potential; Computer science; Environmental impact assessment; Process engineering; Greenhouse gas; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.025506642359109908,"score_gpt":0.29099124147889693,"score_spread":0.265484599119787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344155271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52292615,0.00025834117,0.470935,0.0037788202,0.0002635263,0.0010814781,0.00041476992,0.0003186157,0.000023331939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928221,0.000020292462,0.006389148,0.000028936454,0.000058327067,0.00053704024,0.000021094003,0.000054710807,0.000068357964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987219,0.0000652411,0.00035060203,0.00028909967,0.00014601782,0.00042713614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975827,0.0016288017,0.000089102454,0.0006068095,0.000035880927,0.000056746834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005597294,0.00023612192,0.00036117504,0.00009871691,0.00009128909,0.000017272932,0.00034348818,0.00026718638,0.000008490337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010062108,0.000114574104,0.00027405913,0.00011780618,0.00034650572,0.0001292699,0.00008972826,0.0001664098,0.0000010690418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018435243,0.000048814545,0.00021465585,0.000076812525,0.00005988648,4.77308e-7,0.00030482086,0.00064106815,0.9880838,0.0033116261,0.0009915979,0.006248014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018851993,0.00013489586,0.0071622464,0.0000966388,0.00017229514,0.000020505313,0.0048819226,0.0024020383,0.9613621,0.012655842,0.008697352,0.0005289413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037029465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020691625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46989596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030226828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062102095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46721965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344788875","doi":"10.14288/1.0062362","title":"A study of the CO2-C-CO equilibrium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economics","score_opus":0.00951820104834826,"score_gpt":0.17047490954524191,"score_spread":0.16095670849689364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344788875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959011,0.0003146095,0.000019839788,0.000013336364,0.00020933962,0.00026044608,0.00003741712,0.00028401337,0.0029598721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.000013355097,0.000053795302,0.0000041422486,0.000015934182,5.1001155e-7,9.854318e-7,0.000014408328,0.00012772276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999367,0.000022387772,0.000094713665,0.00011328504,0.00019143525,0.00021117837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.000026525666,0.000053409378,0.0004117448,0.000047174824,0.000043701486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104604114,0.000037104557,0.00020311495,0.000033649234,0.000026085921,0.000015282727,0.00043774772,0.000089370646,0.000031710544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025498604,0.00011123829,0.000089117566,0.00029342747,0.00017472371,0.00019365278,0.00017524221,0.00014058252,0.000006208271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014054075,0.0011287591,0.72621304,0.00040134482,0.0005069993,0.00010105696,0.005496467,0.0010340563,0.030059917,0.0000132892865,0.037628606,0.1974024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004936026,0.000037326383,0.9919219,0.000037897928,0.000038425125,0.000024041838,0.006970325,0.000070824,0.00007336566,0.00002968294,0.00019086288,0.000111734626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009721269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04100806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26570886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052530784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001090346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345673166","doi":"10.1039/c6cp01382a","title":"Observation of the wrapping mechanism in amine carbon dioxide molecular interactions on heterogeneous sorbents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Carbon dioxide; Adsorption; Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011039882649492905,"score_gpt":0.20924434467973443,"score_spread":0.19820446203024153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345673166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841607,0.000013324244,0.0003354854,0.00012648836,0.000057591893,0.00010527416,0.000012052496,0.00022919252,0.00070452655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972725,0.0000032116945,0.000043033844,0.000019499204,0.00010995388,0.00003898735,0.0000044233243,0.000038596758,0.000015058225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905616,0.000008142201,0.00022251264,0.00023796939,0.00023855253,0.00023665713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926794,0.00010154864,0.00006612091,0.0004888314,0.000035755023,0.000039812825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020569203,0.000220698,0.00025591528,0.000013573101,0.00000647032,0.0000052337186,0.00032290773,0.000092512695,0.000002296911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009589872,0.00015899101,0.00016437173,0.0002630931,0.00008922731,0.000051547544,0.00011121326,0.00029057966,0.0000021230808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007532779,0.00009087528,0.000047393438,0.00005889399,0.000026690032,0.0000016469771,0.000024195815,0.0025901971,0.99597734,0.00037656896,0.0000066278208,0.0007920095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025634555,0.000005562948,0.00005393696,0.00015778614,0.000014596816,0.0000011437368,0.0000068279783,0.0073424666,0.977951,0.014020785,0.000011444956,0.00017808967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050432404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.017795e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018026354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022502175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000086537475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6483465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345705242","doi":"10.1002/aic.15296","title":"Kinetics of the absorption of carbon dioxide into aqueous ammonia solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakes Environmental (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Aqueous solution; Ammonia; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Chemical kinetics; Carbon fibers; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008832917199614243,"score_gpt":0.19373221201362048,"score_spread":0.18489929481400624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345705242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404573,0.0014962167,0.0025668568,0.000631439,0.0003931089,0.000059693964,0.0000031876718,0.00010548009,0.0006982551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872655,0.0003563227,0.0007752907,0.0000069159682,0.00006411315,0.0000021666674,8.5293834e-8,0.000017710448,0.000050866332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992575,0.00002159328,0.00030670324,0.000056579353,0.00018993489,0.00016770039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994116,0.000059390524,0.00012482831,0.000287294,0.000085995,0.000030931253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012355467,0.00009524795,0.00015365155,0.00009922162,0.0000120326185,0.0000045996085,0.00027227824,0.00010983013,0.00000893984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019505815,0.000055577537,0.00010525344,0.00017044063,0.00013510043,0.000046099394,0.00006840615,0.0002118444,0.0000016582552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039338734,0.000011000674,0.00088402635,0.000014474545,0.000037351016,0.0000016289927,0.000088878245,0.0011302842,0.99068975,0.00027509456,0.0003436111,0.0065199374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030542363,0.000049242248,0.015350979,0.00015359448,0.000047115806,0.000109755485,0.00007682431,0.0003146355,0.9778019,0.0048187342,0.00086513656,0.000106622196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026785423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008381979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014466952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012811713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013034682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22663863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346298894","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.05.010","title":"Process optimization-based adsorbent selection for ethane recovery from residue gas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NOVA Chemicals","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Methane; Air separation; Process optimization; Residue (chemistry); Materials science; Vacuum swing adsorption; Process engineering; Process (computing); Swing; Chromatography; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Oxygen","score_opus":0.008727642728767585,"score_gpt":0.24298529268960653,"score_spread":0.23425764996083895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346298894","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12689213,0.0006497902,0.8602577,0.007083095,0.00019237428,0.00066770084,0.000056169596,0.003923121,0.00027793596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98834777,0.00024483714,0.010603124,0.00005441193,0.000042426516,0.0005186291,0.000080456215,0.000028588423,0.00007977983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922127,0.000012301329,0.0002466417,0.0002771221,0.00008063086,0.00016204381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940526,0.00010163474,0.0000802711,0.00023671599,0.00014877175,0.000027334672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088513785,0.00014172611,0.00014808889,0.00037668372,0.000034996367,0.000022437396,0.00011783271,0.0003814306,0.000043862066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002082896,0.00012335675,0.000028473283,0.00037692417,0.00008322009,0.00014625922,0.00000713169,0.00008806825,0.000012019803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026413932,0.00009560993,0.0029222702,0.00014424376,0.00013852619,7.4445165e-7,0.00014618883,0.4243638,0.42718962,0.02070027,0.01009874,0.11393586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008286036,0.00011722184,0.00021916472,0.000038438764,0.000026984806,0.000003546971,0.000079536105,0.19992833,0.7770267,0.017973471,0.0034855034,0.0002724817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043197388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040063052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8614556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008393179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032615382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50303423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346318661","doi":"10.1016/j.jngse.2016.04.063","title":"Reaction kinetics of carbon dioxide in aqueous blends of N-methyldiethanolamine and glycine using the stopped flow technique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Kinetics; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Glycine; Chemical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Chemical kinetics; Organic chemistry; Amino acid; Biochemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.006858301719207458,"score_gpt":0.2084550269122555,"score_spread":0.20159672519304805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346318661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462324,0.0033566465,0.0015698674,0.00012436675,0.00021040629,0.000069535294,7.4133436e-7,0.000029416435,0.00001574795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942191,0.0007687063,0.004966618,0.000001835766,0.00003134627,0.0000010405743,2.4971946e-8,0.000009700962,0.000001573867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915993,0.00000608586,0.0003234466,0.000082330575,0.00025746203,0.00017071371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995107,0.00008812961,0.000111327296,0.00012329797,0.00013339747,0.000033139386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051061454,0.0001095036,0.0002363842,0.00047956032,0.000006187385,0.0000071998115,0.00017256825,0.00006827384,1.9704962e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042000556,0.0000647888,0.000028768172,0.0005684963,0.0001820067,0.000199094,0.000052136067,0.00024732854,6.2322068e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009986951,0.0000029784812,0.00013841211,0.000041619503,0.000007020377,0.0000065842046,0.00007170606,0.006882402,0.9830834,0.00001982955,7.1156126e-7,0.009735299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023739623,0.000090765556,0.003596457,0.00034719214,0.000014926519,0.00032458518,0.000071483744,0.03410023,0.96103823,0.000067757326,0.000023282037,0.00008770122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011432101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057678876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02721783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011797254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019965726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26420105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346963631","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.05.002","title":"Synthesis of new amines for enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) capture performance: The effect of chemical structure on equilibrium solubility, cyclic capacity, kinetics of absorption and regeneration, and heats of absorption and regeneration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Amine gas treating; Butanol; Carbon dioxide; Partial pressure; Kinetics; 2-Butanol; Alkyl; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ethanol; Materials science; Oxygen","score_opus":0.009577197712474518,"score_gpt":0.2273838229792269,"score_spread":0.2178066252667524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346963631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953965,0.000991245,0.0021603315,0.00069116155,0.000052633142,0.0005675859,0.00003565211,0.000086517364,0.000018369288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869025,0.0006268284,0.00055757776,0.0000030233975,0.00002616038,0.00005463752,0.000015116864,0.000014562674,0.000011848007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990783,0.000033013137,0.00043446608,0.00023226056,0.00011642034,0.00010555202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991102,0.0001814199,0.00024890588,0.00030837022,0.00012786058,0.000023239007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015358755,0.00016900581,0.00033546748,0.00023133671,0.000014423273,0.000006590216,0.000081373044,0.00038143966,0.0000012269761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028371884,0.000119015895,0.000026109457,0.00019229508,0.00039146107,0.000089336325,0.000027795528,0.000086328466,3.8639246e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081195656,0.0000075056687,0.0010705708,0.00032287717,0.000022765831,1.1584236e-8,0.00012449015,0.00021237053,0.98282766,0.001458719,0.000019817275,0.013851999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046421526,0.00030608595,0.003632028,0.00008648273,0.00005825916,0.0000061407,0.000037298425,0.0034474367,0.9901721,0.001673017,0.000013184303,0.00010375195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014259359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029615565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013748247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000275175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008255319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48533273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347712860","doi":"","title":"CARBON DIOXIDE GROUND PROCESSING,STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tianranqi gongye","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Truck; Enhanced oil recovery; Pipeline transport; Engineering; Carbon dioxide; Pipeline (software); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Transport engineering; Automotive engineering; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009175445156679852,"score_gpt":0.1855623615147938,"score_spread":0.17638691635811396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347712860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98970634,0.004061453,0.0005004856,0.00006130245,0.0001221497,0.00013897683,0.000006241341,0.0016839654,0.0037191082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887383,0.00025536702,0.00047785818,0.000028076622,0.000055540084,0.000025429372,0.000008368899,0.000045654375,0.00022988851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992341,0.000006229807,0.0001881806,0.0001958638,0.00014428806,0.00023137295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996704,0.000016972925,0.000027540422,0.00020389265,0.000023888928,0.000057330486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048820984,0.00018418804,0.00019952048,0.00011266989,0.00003052221,0.000014469328,0.00011133665,0.00014516193,0.000010753003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013511984,0.00019070396,0.000038411843,0.00019156029,0.00012516133,0.0001446259,0.0000066350867,0.00020234004,0.000006156321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001875301,0.00021966317,0.03565353,0.0026327188,0.0004201995,0.0028285922,0.0221225,0.016480839,0.7973023,0.0034389177,0.004293484,0.11441974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032624013,0.00020065256,0.7747817,0.00027831589,0.00022189172,0.00065723545,0.0016529833,0.030259816,0.16504753,0.0018257295,0.019104576,0.0027071466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092055896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103975755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7391282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053079842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001296125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7776682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402440006","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03412","title":"Analysis of Reaction Kinetics of CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption into a Novel 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-piperidine Solvent Using Stopped-Flow Technique","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piperidine; Kinetics; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Solvent; Base (topology); Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Reaction mechanism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Stereochemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.09219520144523939,"score_gpt":0.3188680716569006,"score_spread":0.22667287021166121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402440006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99077976,0.00018987482,0.00791728,0.000024489831,0.00014108798,0.00035067697,0.000053325595,0.0004384735,0.000105044724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861723,0.00004016443,0.00092773174,3.990646e-7,0.00021180118,0.00006544082,0.00006459354,0.000067667715,0.0000049664154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976259,0.000024098268,0.00065917656,0.00032771984,0.00087995833,0.00048318217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843353,0.0001618804,0.00012073024,0.00067466445,0.00043538254,0.00017379884],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011127635,0.0002874349,0.00061786117,0.0008706488,0.000015053486,0.000026522348,0.00040319297,0.0007597422,0.000006953828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011594926,0.00033530095,0.00019663396,0.002669868,0.0001632568,0.00011153261,0.00014819625,0.0011625912,0.0000011198084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028969487,0.00004609009,0.000063166335,0.00012663448,0.0002457604,0.0000039976376,0.000053664393,0.32636568,0.6725643,0.000006860516,0.000049351915,0.000445502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048680147,0.000050115337,0.00003519646,0.00012757025,0.00013126194,0.000009455934,0.000094809744,0.18522538,0.8134611,0.00001367526,0.00015204136,0.0002125816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009063306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003794624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14114028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000906435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105506624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410715802","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.04.015","title":"Analysis and assessment of methanol production by integration of carbon capture and photocatalytic hydrogen production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Photocatalysis; Production (economics); Methanol; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006394243863501245,"score_gpt":0.2337024449319845,"score_spread":0.22730820106848326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410715802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98749137,0.0008985126,0.009948342,0.0010670195,0.00030036864,0.0001860118,0.000022792708,0.000043950346,0.000041649073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987286,0.00063380064,0.00049849984,0.0000057718826,0.000085860884,0.000008059325,0.0000020834655,0.000015756526,0.000021616734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882054,0.000033889843,0.0005255407,0.00014233825,0.0003904018,0.00008727079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988513,0.000066341956,0.0004198634,0.00015116937,0.00047587513,0.00003547786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035412915,0.00013290261,0.0003657897,0.00061304984,0.0000054614898,0.000010416911,0.00015630668,0.00008465158,0.0000038922003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002776048,0.00009479216,0.00010096221,0.00020249441,0.000109533445,0.00021698957,0.000021061915,0.00014562438,6.579253e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072244045,0.00003718367,0.01254873,0.000019258297,0.0016875683,0.000003954949,0.00011023759,0.0012214037,0.96289504,0.00003770586,0.000057276255,0.021309407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001408543,0.00018031815,0.01231523,0.00018657633,0.0009386802,0.00015543294,0.00014421152,0.008266121,0.9756979,0.00045348296,0.000084616644,0.00016890164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005636511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088398425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021140506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012580739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024633877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3865512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417718585","doi":"10.1016/j.jngse.2016.06.002","title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture: Absorption-desorption capabilities of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), piperazine (PZ) and monoethanolamine (MEA) tri-solvent blends","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Chulalongkorn University; University of Regina","keywords":"Desorption; Solvent; Piperazine; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Propanol; Absorption (acoustics); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Methanol; Materials science","score_opus":0.008016167048269317,"score_gpt":0.2018874314547569,"score_spread":0.19387126440648758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417718585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98981977,0.008319715,0.00057028927,0.00031778446,0.0006634403,0.000113658876,0.0000044612157,0.00013767004,0.000053243748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963853,0.0017756707,0.0016351251,0.000007144674,0.0001163903,0.0000051605107,3.0463485e-7,0.000025669795,0.000049231105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982533,0.000010815699,0.0005446591,0.00022422138,0.0005697923,0.00039720748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990301,0.00013146042,0.000160176,0.00023458502,0.0003060668,0.00013761305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007150039,0.00026994865,0.00044797175,0.00072469946,0.000025061156,0.000041041094,0.0002999387,0.00013750128,0.0000034099874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064991397,0.00018529885,0.00008806667,0.00057374005,0.00037594442,0.0006250115,0.000084461215,0.00038233836,4.0280526e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017499397,0.0000072258044,0.00032591427,0.00011765335,0.000028639693,0.000009300522,0.0002528592,0.0025693954,0.9915306,0.00016135942,0.000015551246,0.004964033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015403788,0.0003117129,0.020610176,0.0008671318,0.00010978971,0.0010382913,0.00057726493,0.020687796,0.95241034,0.00057281455,0.000549419,0.00072489417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018321698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010832781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03912024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028883916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006222899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75562674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2424701735","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00981","title":"Reaction Kinetics of Carbon Dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) with Diethylenetriamine and 1-Amino-2-propanol in Nonaqueous Solvents Using Stopped-Flow Technique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Qatar National Research Fund; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diethylenetriamine; Chemistry; Methanol; Zwitterion; Propanol; Kinetics; Amine gas treating; Carbon dioxide; Ethanol; Reaction rate constant; Reaction mechanism; Chemical kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Molecule","score_opus":0.04380857112952055,"score_gpt":0.2707169731628891,"score_spread":0.22690840203336857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2424701735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981526,0.00027875518,0.0003321976,0.000036317902,0.000091566624,0.00054911996,0.00002508095,0.00041368752,0.000120682605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999115,0.00017529014,0.0002706601,3.9361225e-7,0.00020186024,0.00011496177,0.000005265741,0.00010206648,0.000014508254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978164,0.00003115675,0.0004657698,0.00041239377,0.00058917864,0.0006850942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883914,0.0002995508,0.00006689698,0.0005334551,0.0001322244,0.0001287397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005430685,0.0003378305,0.00044885871,0.00044232127,0.000013874345,0.000021760037,0.00029881857,0.00069032586,0.0000025147012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073477236,0.00029395914,0.000047517624,0.0008234349,0.00020713314,0.00009857096,0.00014107293,0.0011000581,5.9974656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085804524,0.000032367345,0.0007213886,0.00021123691,0.000042014104,0.00006434304,0.00001819077,0.005317766,0.98974437,0.0000021269366,0.000010415834,0.0037499699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012344851,0.000109908186,0.00038666793,0.0008130641,0.000014229721,0.00007459225,0.000028281602,0.0038666946,0.9930533,0.000014849787,0.00007467569,0.0003292588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006482206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008882933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003420711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006861649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006481281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2426476965","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.5b00517","title":"Dissociation Constant (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub>) and Thermodynamic Properties of Some Tertiary and Cyclic Amines from (298 to 333) K","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Dissociation constant; Constant (computer programming); Cyclic amines; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Amine gas treating; Computer science","score_opus":0.016077466215542253,"score_gpt":0.19684853876571198,"score_spread":0.18077107255016972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2426476965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277407,0.0056186644,0.0009831585,0.00019100825,0.00014811254,0.00007676651,0.00008795986,0.000115673654,0.0000045939187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981754,0.00023312758,0.001419402,0.00001645693,0.000109787434,0.0000022345882,0.000014320107,0.00002899205,3.027052e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910873,0.0000062099693,0.00038381017,0.00013496724,0.00020817218,0.00015810666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993534,0.00006991637,0.00008864709,0.00030542602,0.000057365956,0.00012526075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015627824,0.00016297228,0.00033744745,0.00011752268,0.0000038275457,0.000028908958,0.0003128861,0.00011040055,3.128185e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054817466,0.00013663218,0.000027945494,0.00009789982,0.000052303476,0.00034397282,0.00023583959,0.00023339369,4.706361e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001566454,0.000009646439,0.00023991958,0.000057952537,0.00008039703,0.0000081232165,0.00012536439,0.0007619808,0.9970601,0.000029181356,0.00028919103,0.0013224509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044670288,0.000026669604,0.0014111816,0.00030950306,0.00006947942,0.00005993465,0.00007031614,0.035132516,0.96187586,0.00025846655,0.000121687015,0.00021769672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055466376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.789963e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03518428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007396872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013973111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5571699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2428817145","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.06.003","title":"Controllability and flexibility analysis of CO 2 post-combustion capture using piperazine and MEA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Setpoint; Flue gas; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Power station; Process engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.009600087186536748,"score_gpt":0.2454067473685609,"score_spread":0.23580666018202417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2428817145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976481,0.0015774734,0.0204456,0.0009326875,0.00020998102,0.000112093374,0.00014469464,0.00007013351,0.000026336282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917036,0.00019810266,0.00048061644,0.000056135606,0.00007270079,0.0000014748659,0.000001190262,0.000015232351,0.0000042069255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986585,0.00005308669,0.00062338007,0.00014787051,0.00038061745,0.00013657415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982814,0.00033788898,0.00028808325,0.00018412065,0.0008333862,0.00007511884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004902816,0.0001630534,0.0005637126,0.0005693272,0.000011410932,0.000028857246,0.00021964026,0.00012297736,0.00002611811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062456523,0.0001138898,0.00018449244,0.00015923532,0.00020469277,0.0002581866,0.00003067318,0.00016163522,3.1026065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013418123,0.000107100146,0.1452754,0.000036250905,0.0070730126,0.00007192693,0.00029305273,0.022315579,0.7907329,0.00061779714,0.00008353592,0.03205161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03231668,0.0009269402,0.6413829,0.00056136365,0.00722025,0.0011426731,0.0006593685,0.2488722,0.059372596,0.005548065,0.0007005132,0.0012964702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055490553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013572232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7313603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017539339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002830787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46442914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2430791400","doi":"10.1002/aic.15371","title":"A controllability analysis of a pilot‐scale CO<sub>2</sub> capture plant using ionic liquids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Sustainability; Process (computing); Software deployment; Work (physics); Process engineering; Power station; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012164229684700883,"score_gpt":0.22042236584643193,"score_spread":0.20825813616173106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2430791400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98993385,0.0015029806,0.007528286,0.0002186854,0.00019634605,0.00010594678,0.00008487707,0.00026417265,0.00016487164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991251,0.00030629578,0.00040953272,0.00003200238,0.000085345535,0.000004406442,0.0000022471263,0.00002907425,0.0000059893496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851453,0.00006185716,0.0005501713,0.00018123501,0.0003176428,0.00037458324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893844,0.00019803573,0.00017153088,0.00043155078,0.00014250945,0.000117917836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005429541,0.00022452186,0.00062793883,0.00042756714,0.00003349318,0.000032242217,0.000289701,0.00019480508,0.000049739647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002262628,0.00015419601,0.00032663267,0.00070520944,0.00014298796,0.00015750606,0.000045220182,0.0003989472,0.000005294279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008292351,0.00003183681,0.00562591,0.000018461174,0.0011059853,0.00002342739,0.0001177351,0.008966765,0.9824241,0.00003527965,0.0006485746,0.00091901177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028683015,0.00031715838,0.02499577,0.00024502884,0.0027260748,0.00046778872,0.00040711195,0.031344883,0.93456614,0.0008865746,0.000440065,0.00073512434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014906815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04785797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000337766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064345906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62879306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460551293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22585","title":"Kinetic behaviours of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide on carbon molecular sieve","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Molecular sieve; Carbon monoxide; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Diffusion; Kinetics; Carbon dioxide; Surface diffusion; Carbon fibers; Molecule; Reaction rate constant; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004614692115068908,"score_gpt":0.1647071640451305,"score_spread":0.1600924719300616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460551293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681085,0.0018291246,0.000033544256,0.00040571994,0.00020849235,0.00007962733,0.000005583833,0.00007197249,0.00055506115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996936,0.000015523068,0.00014006459,0.000014109855,0.000068471985,0.000004002526,2.4744767e-7,0.000060087517,0.0000039388005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988754,0.000010777862,0.0003823356,0.000120022494,0.00022930832,0.00038219063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911416,0.00012678941,0.00008638537,0.0003097541,0.00006368691,0.0002992525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016979972,0.00023475633,0.00034392165,0.0002887209,0.000003916103,0.00001302607,0.0003438564,0.00017972535,0.0000026552111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029546552,0.00016846784,0.000096203206,0.00019078341,0.00013573906,0.000029767192,0.000023859186,0.00041608547,1.3122437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075875705,0.0000024147232,0.00028034177,0.000025247251,0.0000622506,0.000100974656,0.00008760688,0.010125482,0.98830074,0.00031574405,0.000009647912,0.00068194466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032824592,0.000056239947,0.0005406379,0.00032666695,0.000068579924,0.00013994826,0.000012766975,0.0027184102,0.99538785,0.000170193,0.00003079028,0.00021965304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012861532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020134065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007407072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030987716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007866833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68699193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460754931","doi":"10.1039/c6cp03302d","title":"A guide to the selection of switchable functional groups for CO<sub>2</sub>-switchable compounds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Protonation; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Solubility; Salt (chemistry); Bicarbonate; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008990122733588558,"score_gpt":0.214046773042728,"score_spread":0.20505665030913944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460754931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95468444,0.000026689067,0.041603386,0.0004568275,0.00009005282,0.0003130863,0.00009377916,0.00070399407,0.0020277642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816597,0.000005131688,0.00029870786,0.000048246253,0.0010700488,0.0002371347,0.000030958607,0.00006318084,0.00008060575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986299,0.0000047007643,0.0002816055,0.00034652482,0.00031528523,0.00042197836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989123,0.0003302322,0.000069648246,0.00041689235,0.00016612856,0.00010479427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007339795,0.00029782968,0.00037356568,0.000014931177,0.000034655994,0.000019409326,0.00033862647,0.00014277062,0.000007140612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012573272,0.00021178165,0.00024703325,0.00033587433,0.00013519042,0.00010797651,0.000089830035,0.00023699405,0.000025413856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044224264,0.00008949438,0.000012576521,0.0001371241,0.000069926966,1.8077458e-7,0.000020610394,0.0010740126,0.963216,0.0004899962,0.032582294,0.0022635548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046035924,0.000022621904,0.0000127198755,0.00004532156,0.000038272337,0.000003624461,0.000017915194,0.0048123524,0.9831768,0.0069035236,0.004218365,0.00028809765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026326657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.921819e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043481566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025511818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031705586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8636205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469001325","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.6b00245","title":"Pure and Binary Adsorption Equilibria of Methane and Nitrogen on Activated Carbons, Desiccants, and Zeolites at Different Pressures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Methane; Gravimetric analysis; Activated carbon; Zeolite; Langmuir adsorption model; Nitrogen; Desiccant; Binary system; Silica gel; Pressure swing adsorption; Thermodynamics; Langmuir; Selectivity; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Binary number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.015660882167642505,"score_gpt":0.21813620636928607,"score_spread":0.20247532420164358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469001325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99290967,0.006561282,0.0001047004,0.00011600035,0.000060264694,0.00006346593,0.00009103812,0.00008978785,0.0000037967104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981756,0.0009632164,0.00076385017,0.000002950036,0.000055539636,0.0000015244532,0.00000835529,0.000026758136,0.000002169708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992333,0.000009272899,0.00027740988,0.00015321023,0.0001621881,0.00016461055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992175,0.00025957648,0.000084516076,0.0003138743,0.000026212812,0.000098314464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010659017,0.00018033532,0.00034859986,0.00013768057,0.0000026811513,0.000012581799,0.00022429609,0.00013422755,0.0000035744251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035845157,0.00012287669,0.000026719377,0.000064645756,0.00006857957,0.00019401601,0.00031353452,0.00019203276,1.0255543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068098685,0.00001027505,0.0009682024,0.00014797307,0.0001308198,0.0000096298945,0.000018285615,0.00006460414,0.99701536,0.000036633166,0.0002755327,0.001254577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005478233,0.00006049689,0.001378415,0.0003690828,0.00007534745,0.00013726448,0.000007245708,0.0016560747,0.9952749,0.00014840296,0.00020012048,0.00014482487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012335723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9017517e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055980654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044851924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004676613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5010766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2482684079","doi":"10.1142/9781848168053_0016","title":"Carbon Dioxide Capture from Post-combustion Streams Using Amine-functionalized Nanoporous Materials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Nanoporous; STREAMS; Amine gas treating; Carbon dioxide; Combustion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.018757808175521265,"score_gpt":0.20928106852528225,"score_spread":0.19052326034976097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2482684079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5825865,0.017601253,0.00008264577,0.00002258294,0.018295262,0.0034618701,0.013422106,0.006101637,0.35842612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88255566,0.0003456176,0.0010771403,0.000073540985,0.005100285,0.00029163022,0.0010386048,0.0010715128,0.10844603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968701,0.00005223335,0.000982107,0.00072635355,0.00063427363,0.00073491625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979576,0.00012860388,0.00036526204,0.0011224686,0.000228024,0.00019803838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015850495,0.0012351715,0.0014756067,0.0003162417,0.000069721864,0.000119118136,0.00055301795,0.002104795,0.00043800735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070210466,0.0012899558,0.00031285247,0.000021668211,0.00023387036,0.00013406583,0.00032308997,0.00074714853,0.000014319003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005097194,0.00001570277,9.785321e-7,0.0002238165,0.0008080077,0.0001599583,0.00030253333,0.00050209597,0.9775916,0.017758835,0.0007112945,0.0014154887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004784679,0.00018086594,0.000020935948,0.0012716107,0.0024539938,0.00026608256,0.00015721552,0.0006535835,0.7724837,0.009272564,0.20335364,0.005101119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026184402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014698303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29996914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006903605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011133006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485081120","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00470","title":"Selective CO<sub>2</sub> Capture by Activated Carbons: Evaluation of the Effects of Precursors and Pyrolysis Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Sawdust; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Activated carbon; Carbonization; Chemistry; Potassium hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Straw; Volume (thermodynamics); Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0067919346570510485,"score_gpt":0.21479579674585522,"score_spread":0.20800386208880417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485081120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929906,0.0053817034,0.000049836304,0.000025155205,0.00012941896,0.00024929733,0.000008652167,0.00020726358,0.00095805223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997218,0.00008000439,0.00001200951,0.000009395213,0.00001430185,0.000116561045,0.000006357685,0.000030328116,0.000009224187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989457,0.00008776336,0.0001840232,0.00017844657,0.00044052472,0.00016350091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991914,0.000113686125,0.000107155065,0.00028126294,0.00026424052,0.00004223608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021815104,0.00017727294,0.00027303453,0.00010576447,0.000010811438,0.000007513722,0.00017294275,0.00020501185,8.022188e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061982585,0.00013912562,0.00005285756,0.000520685,0.00011466336,0.00009364807,0.000034352666,0.00015713119,1.7506144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013475176,0.00001777983,0.00029494907,0.00011059707,0.00014599561,2.9897714e-7,0.0008292541,0.004121414,0.990806,0.000054847886,0.0008149552,0.0027904483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051517197,0.00004619302,0.000749484,0.00007817036,0.00014546093,0.0000019751812,0.0002477806,0.0009796298,0.99588454,0.0011841848,0.000034210294,0.00013318023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072290255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057594978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067311972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012129867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006683687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5673378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490412940","doi":"10.1002/9781118065693.pubnote","title":"Also of Intrest","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.003524352746248704,"score_gpt":0.17952705993379914,"score_spread":0.17600270718755043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490412940","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000075251635,0.0010655681,0.00017886389,0.000020105801,0.00042254943,0.00006763304,0.000011518692,0.0036013206,0.9945572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012307755,0.00044429878,0.0061110193,0.00001697646,0.00018375179,0.000012166867,0.0000066913917,0.0007206935,0.98019665],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970937,9.1937574e-7,0.00008002026,0.00007007267,0.000057014193,0.00008258627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959373,0.000009135754,0.000020847561,0.00035874915,0.000004941173,0.000012571605],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000012830775,0.00011742172,0.00018457012,0.0001854467,4.809366e-7,0.0000027884082,0.00017181573,0.00047739665,0.0050728503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014592074,0.000102600396,0.0000379719,0.000050015657,0.000048097383,0.0000047794033,0.000031421412,0.000215722,0.00011493343],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.2062722e-7,0.0000014933983,0.000011038286,0.00008455361,0.000029553126,0.0000019442366,0.0000028591596,0.000007934852,0.0030237786,0.0028534285,0.9914771,0.0025062345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003646142,0.0000025950762,0.000012357963,0.000037401835,0.000007417398,0.000001467689,0.000005608924,0.000030187663,0.01355898,0.000093205876,0.98609614,0.000118180455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000653044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007673818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143605415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006514017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033362055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501313835","doi":"10.1039/c6ra16280k","title":"Induced application of biological waste Escherichia coli functionalized with an amine-based polymer for CO<sub>2</sub>capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Escherichia coli; Polymer; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013027767501776014,"score_gpt":0.2317979121076831,"score_spread":0.2187701446059071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501313835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88665533,0.0011927802,0.1107676,0.00012032253,0.00007848298,0.00040578426,0.000056068475,0.0006202236,0.00010340995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630576,0.00005468852,0.0030701817,0.00004643964,0.00006732261,0.00038074818,0.00003314291,0.00003251737,0.000009213393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999186,0.000014434624,0.00020279919,0.00025390036,0.00013402209,0.00020886648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993214,0.00016209426,0.000094428324,0.00029732456,0.00007805915,0.000046674806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006796518,0.00019447086,0.0002594997,0.00008391626,0.000018446292,0.0000069653556,0.00016430656,0.00017537022,0.000007564311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005200495,0.000121199046,0.000056235494,0.0002041035,0.00013273445,0.00015914743,0.000011258031,0.00008135406,0.0000031413076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021556963,0.000026410822,0.0005572144,0.000038738555,0.000021696527,3.646238e-7,0.000009083778,0.0007846274,0.97758967,0.0008597678,0.000040180486,0.019856691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010686163,0.0002688257,0.00085790077,0.00003282417,0.000017052851,0.0000013531926,0.00009764989,0.00091606774,0.9936847,0.00048326742,0.0023482891,0.00022343377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021455276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021988022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109650426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000485788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019805904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49423537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505020259","doi":"10.1057/978-1-137-55631-8_13","title":"Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Low-Carbon Energy Transitions: Explaining Limited Progress","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Climate change mitigation; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Natural resource economics; Perspective (graphical); Environmental economics; Engineering; Computer science; Economics; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.008588231433987572,"score_gpt":0.1858432660434829,"score_spread":0.17725503460949532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505020259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027641084,0.03180912,0.000346309,0.00013465276,0.0004888378,0.0008907242,0.00019515591,0.002669954,0.93582416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978962,0.0008677995,0.00020313839,0.000033043303,0.0001945442,0.00011451326,0.000043712258,0.00020961855,0.00043741454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981063,0.00002275874,0.0004747784,0.0006345866,0.0003011636,0.00046043374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989661,0.00009271608,0.00014403311,0.0005562431,0.00007547672,0.0001654141],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010615521,0.0008022509,0.0006854318,0.0005125315,0.00004742541,0.000081385224,0.0001846661,0.0010558951,0.0000094723655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016692942,0.0007459957,0.00011667807,0.000030946907,0.0004455281,0.0000022354793,0.00008443328,0.0005030295,9.344377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069744114,7.5391347e-7,0.0001370078,0.0005766197,0.0005690481,0.000461088,0.0010829506,0.000033744964,0.013920268,0.9075536,0.000009333029,0.07558586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029541752,0.00034784462,0.00044372526,0.004378841,0.00085415994,0.00076596346,0.0005277355,0.012154421,0.010318035,0.96126425,0.001106742,0.004884129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000153418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001996892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97025514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001279499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031612442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507769150","doi":"10.1039/c6ta04936b","title":"Defining a performance map of porous carbon sorbents for high-pressure carbon dioxide uptake and carbon dioxide–methane selectivity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Apache (Canada)","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Welch Foundation","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Adsorption; Methane; Desorption; Microporous material; Selectivity; Carbon fibers; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Sorption; Chemistry; Specific surface area; Heteroatom; Materials science; Bar (unit); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.006464214967550643,"score_gpt":0.19891019560155543,"score_spread":0.19244598063400478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507769150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964886,0.0023177876,0.000017566615,0.00010632081,0.00051427184,0.00016859965,0.000067507564,0.00015882117,0.0001605351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987301,0.0002832037,0.0005714904,0.000003983285,0.00024530577,0.000023213699,0.0000021135847,0.00007029263,0.00007026299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817383,0.0000276876,0.00082649814,0.00023924977,0.0003206647,0.00041208565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865896,0.0001516871,0.00056012697,0.00034965985,0.00018094825,0.00009859436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060951494,0.0003491602,0.00087572593,0.00010398589,0.00001325304,0.000020010046,0.00031529882,0.00035181982,0.000010542993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036009346,0.00027602524,0.000089394984,0.000097537144,0.00010374742,0.00011922633,0.00009803637,0.0002117916,1.8377838e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026194603,0.000022726328,0.001016849,0.0011557146,0.00021544298,0.000017394612,0.000054208365,0.00016639326,0.9964051,0.000009459063,0.000021990474,0.00065276667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014485675,0.00011825459,0.0020884543,0.00056217983,0.00018327383,0.00020055086,0.00003965116,0.00009606504,0.9946195,0.00024513906,0.0001017419,0.0002966116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043511685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032146356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022415444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013628259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058826205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508094319","doi":"10.1002/aic.15450","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> abatement in oscillating packed‐bed scrubbers: Hydrodynamics and reaction performances for marine applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Packed bed; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Data scrubbing; Static mixer; Chemistry; Cylinder; Column (typography); Amplitude; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Physics; Engineering; Chromatography; Structural engineering; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.007807570019695367,"score_gpt":0.22031130996887302,"score_spread":0.21250373994917765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508094319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936598,0.00021870498,0.0047819465,0.00037799537,0.00010968408,0.00025218882,0.000005733003,0.0001857311,0.00040823093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964066,0.0016337404,0.0017236117,0.000013312473,0.00011676384,0.000070709684,0.000003233128,0.000022553806,0.000009468006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992779,0.000007611263,0.00027452136,0.000113640766,0.000108088214,0.00021822094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961543,0.00008586577,0.000083792955,0.00012957014,0.000039707647,0.00004566208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036116,0.00011942758,0.00013960635,0.0001843357,0.000044814373,0.00003550891,0.00008678176,0.00008798715,0.000002403865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005801548,0.00009170707,0.000037111742,0.00012551142,0.000041898886,0.00025296165,0.000025207908,0.00019201527,0.000003837858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013260034,0.000009712579,0.0064911693,0.00004387953,0.000034525357,0.0000017950299,0.00007857851,0.00045289774,0.8495642,0.00024707802,0.00029857282,0.14276436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068438845,0.00041058217,0.07055879,0.0007326507,0.00016383576,0.0008306599,0.0022665442,0.10507114,0.7693184,0.02257228,0.019548403,0.0016828364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025729903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007208292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14108153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022893077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001274098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3739706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510689353","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b02737","title":"Technoeconomic Assessment of an Advanced Aqueous Ammonia-Based Postcombustion Capture Process Integrated with a 650-MW Coal-Fired Power Station","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; SaskPower; Australian Government; Australian National Low Emissions Coal Research and Development","keywords":"Tonne; Capital cost; Baseline (sea); Waste management; Environmental science; Power station; Process simulation; Process integration; Process (computing); Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.002226999213440738,"score_gpt":0.2045349577424192,"score_spread":0.20230795852897845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510689353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791367,0.00007779265,0.018169412,0.00036236964,0.000080742284,0.00050722435,0.00003615665,0.0014783384,0.00015128135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99190944,0.000017334958,0.007860169,0.0000194667,0.0000026168575,0.00013096466,0.000010032984,0.000038669063,0.000011299095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983752,0.0000106608195,0.00031437303,0.0005356531,0.0003056326,0.0004584831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990816,0.000023540675,0.00015980282,0.0006409172,0.000024283863,0.00006986565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015116368,0.00028798194,0.00029093697,0.00084021426,0.000059456273,0.000018601375,0.00068929483,0.00028509676,0.000032446213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003813949,0.00020999637,0.000031431548,0.000832593,0.0020425708,0.0005153113,0.00007662815,0.0002711683,0.0000063771404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035627465,0.00010880227,0.010961841,0.000012585751,0.0000133852645,0.000022449782,0.000050919076,0.015222225,0.92994845,0.0002999235,0.0000050028384,0.043318763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012928182,0.00079604855,0.019960882,0.00009998819,0.000020882844,0.00007839563,0.0020615954,0.009900796,0.96435326,0.00073349976,0.00020709689,0.0004947204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001107917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044086853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04282404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010773357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096514486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85634035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515591039","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00158","title":"Experimental Studies of Reboiler Heat Duty for CO<sub>2</sub> Desorption from Triethylenetetramine (TETA) and Triethylenetetramine (TETA) + <i>N</i>-Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Triethylenetetramine; Diethylenetriamine; Reboiler; Chemistry; Desorption; Amine gas treating; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.1522307314426387,"score_gpt":0.34351379091066775,"score_spread":0.19128305946802904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515591039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780338,0.01917764,0.00021174994,0.0001118376,0.00057218847,0.0008639019,0.0002130321,0.00073710294,0.00007873618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973371,0.0006531108,0.00034448065,0.0000037943635,0.000929299,0.0003646624,0.00016891459,0.000154406,0.000044238666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964039,0.00006725664,0.0008389462,0.000719371,0.0009935662,0.0009769971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969552,0.0013728499,0.0000811342,0.000752811,0.0004724706,0.00036552275],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015186903,0.00061322155,0.0010211688,0.000326117,0.000055835884,0.000080202124,0.0005177074,0.0009674187,0.000007822853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032265561,0.00065580616,0.00018844621,0.0008080312,0.0004724829,0.00021495715,0.00025557724,0.0014002309,0.0000033086994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025388028,0.0000703331,0.000083576306,0.0002725897,0.00035025846,0.000016998196,0.00025297975,0.0071842247,0.9870668,0.0000125416855,0.0023647598,0.0020710824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041909115,0.0003349572,0.00004624826,0.00022590985,0.000055389562,0.000015153069,0.0010495515,0.006427866,0.98508614,0.00010428138,0.0019018453,0.00056172727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037915837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027198055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019303283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063762185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012489955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515968261","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.066","title":"Reaction kinetics and mechanism between histidine and carbon dioxide","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cooperative Research Centres, Australian Government Department of Industry; SaskPower; Australian Government","keywords":"Zwitterion; Chemistry; Histidine; Deprotonation; Kinetics; Protonation; Reaction mechanism; Carbon dioxide; Ionic strength; Chemical kinetics; Reaction rate; Elementary reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Amino acid; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Molecule; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006371962834909728,"score_gpt":0.1729719476121414,"score_spread":0.16659998477723167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515968261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770103,0.0010213385,0.02077284,0.00023165229,0.0002119514,0.00004291726,0.000003110332,0.00060699676,0.00009888662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951728,0.0003686244,0.004123767,0.000003839718,0.00027180227,0.0000034323155,5.331547e-7,0.00004218687,0.0000130390945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931294,0.000002795669,0.0002016404,0.00012754962,0.00011776281,0.00023728999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959666,0.00008764126,0.000027070912,0.00012101621,0.000022583661,0.00014503051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008317362,0.00017467294,0.00020509098,0.00011622939,0.000007827685,0.000020639794,0.00008605459,0.00016683435,0.000002266293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019984669,0.00013707747,0.000030306077,0.00007428001,0.000038554168,0.00007423166,0.00005106451,0.00031592516,6.873672e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017412596,0.0000017573809,0.00013022842,0.000024964189,0.00002603069,0.000010824559,0.000011355428,0.000042469608,0.9940816,0.00024794694,0.000034828663,0.005386255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043103116,0.000027220813,0.0013491086,0.00013968706,0.000038721177,0.0004801012,0.0000065583913,0.0021102896,0.9930491,0.0010921481,0.0010032634,0.00027278028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.875174e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.644139e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018162468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014274784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032574221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5589857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516777183","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03454","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Removal in Packed-Bed Columns and Hollow-Fiber Membrane Reactors. Investigation of Reactor Performance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane reactor; Packed bed; Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Wetting; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Chemistry; Materials science; Trickle-bed reactor; Mass transfer; Volume (thermodynamics); Chromatography; Catalysis; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07054252529265424,"score_gpt":0.2706421415007336,"score_spread":0.20009961620807937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516777183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979568,0.00023147864,6.046061e-7,0.000061966144,0.00012986829,0.00029056668,0.000018981234,0.00041509315,0.0008946404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943376,0.00009207506,0.00004838597,0.00000113627,0.00023840021,0.00004913768,0.00003179298,0.00006412347,0.00004118284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979877,0.000031193656,0.000449422,0.0003126345,0.0006528676,0.000566201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988533,0.00023448563,0.000050139828,0.0004574162,0.00015930067,0.00024531342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011904121,0.00025536356,0.00039505423,0.00028937613,0.000013798412,0.000050776347,0.00030419053,0.0006487172,0.00000815886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015100928,0.00029380404,0.000043415323,0.0009582112,0.00021577625,0.00020829836,0.00009473906,0.0015008459,0.0000070767956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005015372,0.0000092795,0.0012097377,0.00021217506,0.000025881298,0.000030898686,0.00014801354,0.0021049632,0.99427706,0.0000062341765,0.0010572233,0.00086838356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012406211,0.000038323073,0.00049111975,0.00023565342,0.000007147828,0.00004007246,0.00011737481,0.0037693963,0.99261725,0.000016370466,0.0011669353,0.00025974202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042479875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038852786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016644332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004622048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017661513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520232783","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201600834","title":"Enhanced Adsorption Efficiency through Materials Design for Direct Air Capture over Supported Polyethylenimine","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Context (archaeology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mesoporous silica; Calcination; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01555492434719254,"score_gpt":0.22759192373218184,"score_spread":0.2120369993849893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520232783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8482064,0.0006967112,0.14397798,0.00028103805,0.0007348522,0.0007544332,0.00009531668,0.0029198735,0.002333405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522704,0.00009391167,0.003514477,0.000054158118,0.00016652216,0.00028633792,0.000021667149,0.000090152476,0.0005457235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863416,0.000013253845,0.00032448914,0.00036577706,0.00016704279,0.00049527636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991105,0.00019551044,0.000075118376,0.0004946221,0.00007114783,0.000053097217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017344476,0.0003283298,0.00038163725,0.000078703146,0.000019274927,0.00002055653,0.00026929413,0.00035721803,0.00019499358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028613568,0.00024601896,0.000111249305,0.00019756932,0.00009117005,0.00020350983,0.000036286056,0.000093409944,0.00003853724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004865739,0.0000172261,0.0000032206374,0.000074542215,0.000039280418,0.00000207032,0.00012992189,0.00010377246,0.99153864,0.00021959159,0.0070857555,0.0007373075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088167604,0.000043894157,0.00009712597,0.000068466485,0.000032609198,0.000004719171,0.000040907096,0.000093379465,0.994407,0.00045871304,0.0034953835,0.00037609934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066628304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026821313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14702065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017318083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025447947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523889101","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02916","title":"Experimental Verification of the Reaction Mechanism of Solid K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> during Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Flue gas; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Chemical engineering; Gas phase; Chemical reaction; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029708160614554013,"score_gpt":0.26953609057371025,"score_spread":0.23982792995915625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523889101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972023,0.00025089458,0.00015765012,0.00013303004,0.0005648281,0.00067729503,0.00014298323,0.0007194767,0.00015158932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989266,0.00016187497,0.000011677665,0.0000017412148,0.0005242103,0.00017257746,0.00003833205,0.00014801929,0.000014988777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996349,0.00007763868,0.0008348146,0.0006106936,0.0012253503,0.0009025052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785155,0.00026632316,0.00022372401,0.001171164,0.000302496,0.0001847537],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008442546,0.0005185647,0.00057364575,0.00035087252,0.00009942365,0.000046480036,0.00079688086,0.0012021891,0.0000093208755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010096589,0.000458588,0.00026285392,0.00091285066,0.00027455518,0.0003052856,0.00023970209,0.0016772575,0.000016747546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011127528,0.00006479048,0.000019983803,0.0002485567,0.000114346745,0.000010986662,0.00013238072,0.0032376568,0.994343,0.00007219906,0.000508297,0.0011365545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013197907,0.000049745362,0.00024211215,0.00056191307,0.00003109124,0.00004971695,0.00031497172,0.00092953775,0.9959715,0.000040342366,0.000048288835,0.00044098878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013328969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015781121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002308119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011908021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001544902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535238113","doi":"10.11159/icesdp16.112","title":"Functionalized Tertiary Amines as SO2 Absorbents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Tertiary amine; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035686147386844217,"score_gpt":0.16828901416147504,"score_spread":0.16472039942279063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535238113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675345,0.00059565867,0.000009634892,0.00024389486,0.0007954894,0.00018302666,0.000025356876,0.0003702577,0.0010232178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984533,0.00019440538,0.00014392374,0.000033892775,0.00005262037,0.000027823004,0.0000014247266,0.000048513622,0.0010441026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990306,0.0000013723287,0.00022931959,0.00023205663,0.000244619,0.00026204967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967134,0.000051744406,0.0000631616,0.00014479274,0.0000074740315,0.00006150762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003683921,0.0002835808,0.0002232427,0.00015125604,0.000031890966,0.000028241082,0.0002844349,0.0000751921,0.000112460446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003425896,0.00017904767,0.00008745575,0.00011304459,0.00015326738,0.00021550019,0.00015703736,0.0001532016,0.000005218675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038454255,0.000010041071,0.011804824,0.00018715748,0.00016432977,0.0000018972653,0.000040904662,0.0021726734,0.97289366,0.00399063,0.001655951,0.0070395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019358988,0.00007968213,0.17536579,0.0009045589,0.00010641661,0.00010507631,0.00017689634,0.0069706715,0.7986722,0.0029957932,0.011606591,0.0010804075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026285634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003624625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17422143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100682286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013224036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73013514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547814286","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.10.012","title":"Carbon steel corrosion in piperazine-promoted blends under CO2 capture conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer; Imperial College London; Royal Society","keywords":"Piperazine; Corrosion; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Carbon steel; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.0067351353914201,"score_gpt":0.22080942364586087,"score_spread":0.21407428825444078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547814286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850825,0.0006850399,0.0068137287,0.0043472727,0.0017689231,0.00016538888,0.00008048949,0.000291458,0.00076516886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908006,0.00023573304,0.0001118964,0.00016222672,0.00024979265,0.000010969828,0.000002727516,0.000047793543,0.000098804456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984197,0.000040869883,0.00062183227,0.00014407166,0.0005215596,0.00025198708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989028,0.00020111912,0.0002026274,0.00020423853,0.00040420514,0.00008498505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021173454,0.00021849907,0.0003515025,0.00064338266,0.000010219837,0.0000373539,0.0005467686,0.00018958242,0.00007278509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018208199,0.00016012554,0.0001553418,0.00015699092,0.00009291604,0.00025052344,0.00003785116,0.0003877119,0.000011293594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003434716,0.0001352244,0.011524391,0.0000151247195,0.0003908228,0.0008512339,0.00018581544,0.017820938,0.9584192,0.0024244252,0.0024149537,0.00547437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12902375,0.0025234036,0.24408837,0.006887416,0.0010547242,0.011337392,0.0026381046,0.090478465,0.4275424,0.053180546,0.025606593,0.005638863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030194033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027682542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5308768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051939127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007389269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.652973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552031571","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22437","title":"Techno‐economic assessment of CO<sub>2</sub> capture from aluminum smelter emissions using PZ activated AMP solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Activated carbon; Capital cost; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Ton; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.013418031701328867,"score_gpt":0.2130253545052061,"score_spread":0.19960732280387722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552031571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922649,0.00037678418,0.0061382274,0.0005091281,0.0003237213,0.00008659717,0.00009996134,0.00012520535,0.000075462136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981074,0.000012585506,0.0016677161,0.000011556902,0.00013758178,0.000003858468,0.0000031554514,0.00005342817,0.0000027277383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988401,0.000009200748,0.0004583043,0.00011869237,0.00015171125,0.00042199396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989903,0.00016005478,0.00012981048,0.0003524529,0.000066782326,0.00030060482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692508,0.00022449545,0.0003704518,0.00029071458,0.00002981508,0.000028273449,0.00047079797,0.00025667343,0.000041405292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016826158,0.00016044636,0.0001603974,0.00017015242,0.00014404971,0.00014290433,0.00003451074,0.00057990354,0.0000027362983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018102673,0.000002444621,0.00007257395,0.000010761535,0.00011259955,0.000010316805,0.000048160826,0.040988114,0.957699,0.00013159325,0.00051920605,0.0004034289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026768426,0.000006435647,0.00016765916,0.0002952961,0.00005718116,0.00008285369,0.000024458766,0.012464746,0.98565274,0.00021363699,0.00055047456,0.00021683163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005497294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030194115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028523367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011974226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035586776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65428126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555337023","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.11.001","title":"Dynamic modelling of a commercial-scale CO2 capture plant integrated with a natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) power plant","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Combined cycle; Power station; Engineering; Natural gas; Process engineering; Plant efficiency; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Gas turbines; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004797541908970731,"score_gpt":0.18480366138114418,"score_spread":0.18000611947217346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555337023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161323,0.0006460441,0.079803534,0.0016387153,0.0008377268,0.0001898987,0.00040065052,0.00022961429,0.00012151689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815243,0.00018180821,0.0014179786,0.00009201526,0.00005571155,0.0000069894354,0.000010926394,0.000059891576,0.000022237606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813485,0.000039017043,0.0007157113,0.00016154344,0.0006604472,0.00028844425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984269,0.0002456234,0.00040742828,0.00023469314,0.0005904743,0.0000948809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020756401,0.0002995445,0.00058449485,0.0004573781,0.000015697018,0.000039208993,0.00073307677,0.00016099676,0.000029462339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006950876,0.00018731208,0.00020551393,0.00013064328,0.00015119616,0.00026646984,0.00004250021,0.0005224846,0.00000438619],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.024456907,0.0010998629,0.017928492,0.00014350357,0.010656671,0.0044989623,0.0029818893,0.5273498,0.37404865,0.004602734,0.009676547,0.02255594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04400295,0.0022589364,0.006054936,0.004495165,0.0006423836,0.0062743425,0.001216931,0.89317816,0.032881103,0.003812653,0.003242754,0.0019396896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007774472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053635763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3658283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033470066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007852709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7638365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555410082","doi":"10.1007/s10450-016-9841-6","title":"High-pressure sour gas adsorption on zeolite 4A","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Bar (unit); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Sour gas; Activated carbon; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Natural gas; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.007183037325994966,"score_gpt":0.18993047172143368,"score_spread":0.18274743439543872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555410082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98889846,0.00039074634,0.004811047,0.000823553,0.00077806006,0.000198685,0.000026664478,0.0031558045,0.0009169566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998537,0.00027703604,0.00029052817,0.00006938915,0.0002511834,0.00004863729,0.000010622533,0.00005429987,0.00046128256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898297,0.00002230538,0.00020658865,0.00026021595,0.00022003822,0.00030786663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992837,0.000062581006,0.000046248326,0.00051004003,0.000042261607,0.000055205674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110434135,0.00021947603,0.00018536302,0.0001998802,0.0000113846145,0.000025430623,0.00018927954,0.00025333744,0.00015535852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009027031,0.00016814038,0.00008342582,0.00016919794,0.00004911522,0.00022062786,0.000038148497,0.00017711069,0.00078064244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004925726,0.000028862743,0.00030936569,0.00003940751,0.00005906666,0.000004369258,0.00005766855,0.005261323,0.9464753,0.015937613,0.0073744254,0.024403298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024527179,0.00040045282,0.04072091,0.00051411544,0.00014958427,0.000043710676,0.00009138186,0.0049727056,0.85299814,0.030444669,0.0658729,0.001338706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011668009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013585189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0934772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119918455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056133463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555753242","doi":"10.3303/cet1331003","title":"Risk Assessment of CO2 Pipeline Network for CCS – A UK Case Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.03204636405578147,"score_gpt":0.29036927735016954,"score_spread":0.25832291329438806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555753242","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45563313,0.0001322471,0.5396758,0.00014910768,0.000062228326,0.0018274963,0.00017585134,0.00019625801,0.0021479037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.811247,0.00011985695,0.18847887,0.0000018531055,0.000031918535,0.000012603726,0.000012046995,0.00002052968,0.0000753172],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982697,0.00020168364,0.00019843283,0.0002842172,0.00050026324,0.0005457069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977313,0.0010294674,0.00008631842,0.0005945367,0.0004260957,0.00013223426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011488608,0.00015699225,0.00037901787,0.0004367637,0.00013101839,0.000018351324,0.0005690037,0.000080195096,0.00009606529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002568102,0.0001794478,0.00014469361,0.0005679162,0.00041261595,0.00011976346,0.0006116271,0.0005730735,0.000009815134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046350446,0.0018649907,0.14404622,0.0017222511,0.0025854404,0.0035459953,0.012997028,0.06793055,0.31265837,0.0026706895,0.33817917,0.11133579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019157778,0.0007756456,0.026270526,0.00006355505,0.00007661782,0.00004237612,0.03859198,0.9184213,0.00017658602,0.012607001,0.0007904074,0.00026817623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040534567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003463518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8504908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011194138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067660265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73176694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556444250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22746","title":"Benchmarking the Timmins Process – a novel approach for low energy pre‐combustion carbon capture in IGCC flowsheets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Process engineering; Wood gas generator; Coal; Waste management; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Process (computing); Process simulation; Combustion; Engineering; Syngas; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005568058501234148,"score_gpt":0.1695253664691427,"score_spread":0.16395730796790856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556444250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95118797,0.0015723208,0.044982485,0.0010819114,0.00052738097,0.00028489562,0.000018515482,0.00013401455,0.00021048938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876404,0.0000062024583,0.0008418564,0.000031141524,0.0002614027,0.00003689855,0.0000023142863,0.00004826277,0.000007883408],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895644,0.0000063080006,0.00033046014,0.000118082935,0.00016542758,0.00042328855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993179,0.0001624077,0.00006713861,0.00022593886,0.00007797906,0.00014862264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029216995,0.00020404557,0.00024410123,0.00021053148,0.00001833766,0.000037287788,0.0005399882,0.00019198864,0.0000022153215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003179597,0.00011658633,0.000101426325,0.0002853998,0.00006791879,0.000090322486,0.000015373078,0.0004039822,1.055664e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001857167,0.000009604701,0.00007953577,0.00013934175,0.000085043364,0.000014046751,0.00063317164,0.67706364,0.31856677,0.0007553474,0.00022019456,0.0024147113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012111986,0.000035309542,0.000227419,0.0006620178,0.000075373355,0.00038410982,0.000097159915,0.6704987,0.3249094,0.00042289533,0.00092172873,0.00055467396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028883526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056627515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047576055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045170405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013317452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47542524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560635459","doi":"10.2118/179885-pa","title":"The Impact of Vapor/Liquid-Equilibria Calculations on Scale-Prediction Modeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Production & Operations","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation","keywords":"Solubility; Hydrogen sulfide; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Sulfide; Activity coefficient; Absolute deviation; Acid gas; Equation of state; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01536535675840585,"score_gpt":0.24978844456540147,"score_spread":0.2344230878069956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560635459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9308911,0.00016687774,0.06266495,0.0026517634,0.00085601624,0.00037305718,0.000047574165,0.0008886977,0.0014599852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728435,0.0001591143,0.001892029,0.000002686826,0.00025428928,0.00006053513,0.000010100322,0.000026775097,0.00031010516],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991527,0.000022087663,0.00030002202,0.00019839944,0.00015352338,0.00017323854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.000025679234,0.00002402264,0.0005503516,0.00016547518,0.000033957473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016363051,0.00013451371,0.000114880415,0.00013654782,0.00011757947,0.000032493837,0.00012561117,0.00008284697,0.00004077677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020469168,0.000079616504,0.000103498896,0.00030102648,0.000088461755,0.00026637263,0.00002376513,0.000119843906,0.00003009338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011246914,0.000011215102,0.000078355646,0.0000020226603,0.000029005754,7.403623e-8,0.00007017961,0.78630686,0.21036197,0.0008652003,0.0009911669,0.0012726885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029625138,0.0001867252,0.00095303875,0.00006761091,0.00003764181,0.000019968686,0.00020826186,0.911663,0.08493033,0.0008107908,0.0005803522,0.00024602967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034183347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000851663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12543164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020652598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039727303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32466668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562841098","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2015-0124","title":"Equilibrium and Kinetics of Methane and Ethane Adsorption in Carbon Molecular Sieve","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methane; Adsorption; Molecular sieve; Chemistry; Gravimetric analysis; Activation energy; Diffusion; Microporous material; Kinetics; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005004589428615275,"score_gpt":0.20478874157104426,"score_spread":0.19978415214242898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562841098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745995,0.0010103426,0.0010149982,0.00018178593,0.00018976077,0.000025314323,0.0000031107463,0.00003547785,0.0000792524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985109,0.00018544387,0.0012251385,0.0000037747436,0.000055216307,0.0000011425395,4.6172343e-7,0.000017416105,4.828353e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993165,0.0000037949558,0.00030248283,0.00006718327,0.00020979604,0.000100218036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.00014983703,0.000069175985,0.00006279501,0.000080386584,0.000048184065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085095824,0.000097536635,0.00018070005,0.00021238133,1.685618e-8,0.000006562638,0.00013308763,0.00009786752,0.0000029953228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004830162,0.00008123169,0.000036078345,0.00006218358,0.00003208575,0.00008577452,0.000049930448,0.00015530709,7.341727e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019353125,0.000006949178,0.00020999003,0.00002129052,0.000048066904,0.000027821121,0.000027790773,0.0001766479,0.99736506,0.00012367302,0.0000025706288,0.0019707878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046511096,0.000023546017,0.00030177325,0.00021661693,0.000009738159,0.00011659762,0.0000073652504,0.0011773263,0.9973623,0.00017354159,0.00006309521,0.00008294623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022870775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8097398e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018878415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008490738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049405894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3312532},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2562929993","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2016.12.010","title":"Development of a hybrid photo-bioreactor and nanoparticle adsorbent system for the removal of CO2, and selected organic and metal co-pollutants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pollutant; Adsorption; Nanoparticle; Bioreactor; Metal; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00946893191325787,"score_gpt":0.1947386847410287,"score_spread":0.18526975282777083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562929993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975619,0.0021194203,0.00010401005,0.000027107162,0.00003951903,0.00010679658,0.000018485132,0.000010401319,0.000012398722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980889,0.00030193944,0.0015915105,0.000001815644,0.0000065648505,0.0000015262925,3.953155e-8,0.0000049580776,0.0000027285948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999338,0.000008373667,0.0002657153,0.00007691452,0.00018835261,0.00012268538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.00010343639,0.00014165917,0.000049133505,0.0000065549634,0.000041932868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029200126,0.00007510626,0.00016690535,0.00005030965,0.00003240725,0.000009864863,0.00009754972,0.000018684445,0.000008879055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039629882,0.0000391524,0.000018698654,0.00006616928,0.00040460975,0.000107101994,0.000040059764,0.000032995657,1.2476326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015136123,0.000009436992,0.0022165575,0.000018424083,0.000036666883,0.0000027753067,0.00014051948,0.000003933495,0.9880153,0.000011470295,0.0000040365676,0.009525771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046997963,0.00014050964,0.045983743,0.000053930977,0.000025867854,0.0004202396,0.0009622506,0.00023347612,0.9515148,0.000011791365,0.0001268875,0.00005656288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.5252714e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043767184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006184003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017305125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15965885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565025435","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b04606","title":"Techno–Economic Evaluation of Technologies to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions at North American Refineries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Oil refinery; Environmental science; Waste management; Refinery; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.00783836450953831,"score_gpt":0.21430636529196434,"score_spread":0.20646800078242603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565025435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922547,0.00023950235,0.00014466632,0.0028159027,0.00011582974,0.00044744078,0.00006247097,0.003325421,0.0005941032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786943,0.00031000914,0.0014919266,0.000010145068,0.000007258953,0.00022599274,0.0000018176128,0.00003524251,0.000048188413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997874,0.00001051454,0.0003831191,0.00059874076,0.0005105397,0.00062307075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985914,0.00003490309,0.00013407345,0.0011426304,0.000016668417,0.00008029919],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033541844,0.00028828264,0.0003412839,0.0014326505,0.000101357764,0.000011299739,0.0012300389,0.00018263674,0.00010583851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002658346,0.00022671415,0.00005970415,0.001581498,0.0058283517,0.00018526091,0.0010078292,0.00018142027,0.00016497755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048516354,0.000016424949,0.017671991,0.0000025805696,0.000010023618,0.0000023314947,0.000027600228,0.00110192,0.71799195,0.000258297,0.00018885505,0.26272318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026691947,0.00021817468,0.016277699,0.00002915452,0.000026785752,0.000034717843,0.000882538,0.0007287191,0.97592217,0.0011901284,0.0040413183,0.0003817023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020508884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039982132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2623415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001679101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044190114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565590195","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2016.12.070","title":"Analysis of solubility, absorption heat and kinetics of CO2 absorption into 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine solvent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Pyrrolidine; Absorption (acoustics); Kinetics; Solvent; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.009655582902585294,"score_gpt":0.23212230436580228,"score_spread":0.222466721463217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565590195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99203795,0.00024058355,0.0071795764,0.00004356917,0.00012300923,0.000075047996,0.000005399303,0.00019669859,0.00009817527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972392,0.000056796638,0.0026634808,0.0000017791635,0.000015802865,0.000006188542,0.0000026574755,0.000012255727,0.0000018463926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989274,0.0000016885128,0.00029829648,0.00025299648,0.00029378242,0.00022581124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990367,0.00004717774,0.00006319429,0.00068494445,0.00008954512,0.00007838924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024805608,0.00014723183,0.0003440336,0.00035549473,0.000018377816,0.00003626785,0.0005174113,0.000111396126,0.000005008542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054237846,0.00015052859,0.00008657358,0.00054330204,0.00064030645,0.00017989792,0.0002202098,0.00014238455,5.331347e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019362546,0.00001185779,0.0006267404,0.00010648304,0.00003832002,3.4159655e-7,0.0000730344,0.09442753,0.90409106,0.00021060315,0.0000030885042,0.00040900457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007841861,0.000013023132,0.010637551,0.000029907365,0.000067753164,9.588176e-7,0.0000072662597,0.3080197,0.6809515,0.00008846454,0.0000069379093,0.00009855006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027869992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030561912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22313957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106770516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008358406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6138378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566785443","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.yb100132","title":"Carbon capture and storage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"AccessScience","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Trustworthiness; Gateway (web page); Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Data science; World Wide Web; Epistemology; Internet privacy; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013646885046293989,"score_gpt":0.2342705206121372,"score_spread":0.22062363556584322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566785443","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006404633,0.009529108,0.000010966712,0.00006553845,0.0013872482,0.00021572229,0.9799916,0.0009603622,0.0014348289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.107612215,0.0034594047,0.0003802253,0.0003213795,0.0004894899,0.00014322266,0.88723123,0.000120206794,0.00024261024],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987916,0.0000090303265,0.00015932508,0.00036203495,0.00036289616,0.0003151091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990388,0.000034771074,0.000048852376,0.00072502455,0.000047478785,0.000105052546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018553909,0.00028672282,0.00028993434,0.00022501628,0.000016032225,0.00012797266,0.0009967553,0.00039653986,0.000012611243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019886233,0.00026041403,0.000024854364,0.00042489832,0.00027096493,0.00016642471,0.00034806886,0.0005609088,0.0000126503155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.456173e-7,0.0000022478482,0.000008282918,0.00006972879,0.000005555143,0.000040340394,0.0000165295,0.00024073773,0.0001116743,0.0000048931297,0.99927026,0.00022921177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007742505,0.000012217839,0.00007692413,0.000042205094,0.000025302037,0.00003538507,0.000048600647,0.00084709434,0.00016621844,0.00017246374,0.9981023,0.00039386342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032117625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028225663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101207584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115165094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005286428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567495414","doi":"10.1002/aic.15621","title":"The analysis of solubility, absorption kinetics of CO<sub>2</sub> absorption into aqueous 1‐diethylamino‐2‐propanol solution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Kinetics; Partial pressure; Desorption; Propanol; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Ethanol","score_opus":0.009272575406486449,"score_gpt":0.22214302439478303,"score_spread":0.21287044898829657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567495414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97069526,0.0014588437,0.026786339,0.00036097225,0.0002833129,0.00011954115,0.000008904668,0.0001648058,0.00012202464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701875,0.0024959624,0.00035358238,0.000006111684,0.00007817628,0.0000072998237,0.000002977701,0.000024926816,0.000012234476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838156,0.000069788846,0.0007048922,0.00014713027,0.00040977346,0.0002868862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862635,0.00023443541,0.00034168348,0.00046432868,0.0002773366,0.000055865836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006643103,0.00018251312,0.00036314272,0.00043267958,0.00004338864,0.00002703714,0.000327291,0.00022458068,0.000012874559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003524575,0.000117010844,0.00029400413,0.0005991018,0.00026969134,0.00014873639,0.00006457326,0.0003011253,0.000008386829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025256893,0.000025660594,0.00072575605,0.000026632162,0.0004494289,0.0000019368867,0.0001319796,0.0021551184,0.9233897,0.00009094012,0.0003989375,0.072578676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002989425,0.00010628774,0.026402358,0.000054549284,0.00044587624,0.000025093881,0.00010307335,0.0050039976,0.96476763,0.0024726307,0.00016528352,0.00015426666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000137441275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018588488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072424404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029937812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021892809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4771564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568317099","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b03525","title":"Novel Differential Column Method for Measuring Multicomponent Gas Adsorption Isotherms in NaY Zeolite","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Zeolite; Chemistry; Desorption; Carbon monoxide; Activated carbon; Ethylene; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.14573909945976754,"score_gpt":0.34595091365527886,"score_spread":0.20021181419551132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568317099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892658,0.00013165585,0.007837847,0.00019287228,0.0006094006,0.0007910623,0.00005577193,0.00073478144,0.00038083643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704415,0.000019601788,0.0014761466,0.0000010131843,0.00081428443,0.0003766804,0.000017132892,0.00010948845,0.0001415047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767107,0.000019669806,0.00041741013,0.0004453496,0.00053576764,0.00091071206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838006,0.00035709058,0.000060375067,0.00093114,0.00012178761,0.00014954133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001110011,0.00031484128,0.00042607772,0.00022645284,0.00008653805,0.00027959363,0.00094766263,0.00065986876,0.00003080409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020070367,0.00035938012,0.00013855986,0.00019449469,0.000098073055,0.00015898816,0.00026519148,0.001524428,0.0000047549784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000553778,0.00003871786,0.00014189548,0.00019044873,0.000054320237,0.0000075011562,0.000052795047,0.030795924,0.96477276,0.0000503409,0.00015289457,0.0036870437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002086864,0.00001530933,0.0005877709,0.000236359,0.000009749832,0.000010497277,0.000037605918,0.22324626,0.7718839,0.00004323759,0.0015256535,0.00031678067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019975004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018635172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19288883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000644378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005083574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569492725","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04498","title":"Kinetic Behavior of Solid K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> under Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Flue gas; Chemistry; Adsorption; Chemical reaction; Chemisorption; Thermodynamics; Chemical kinetics; Chemical engineering; Kinetic energy; Reaction rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05156794130768338,"score_gpt":0.3168383766309046,"score_spread":0.2652704353232212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569492725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949639,0.00035372959,0.00012732398,0.0002612627,0.0007246176,0.00094515114,0.0006337436,0.0013426786,0.0006475917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977653,0.00021995556,0.000022645809,0.0000067675023,0.0009765786,0.00040325828,0.00031621737,0.00025782466,0.000031461946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99500924,0.000064187385,0.00097503397,0.0008733421,0.0014375037,0.001640699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99618995,0.00043479266,0.00024367229,0.00214291,0.0005118012,0.00047688556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009287335,0.0008231462,0.00094459346,0.00055698375,0.00029273366,0.0003106984,0.0015818975,0.002013401,0.000042467866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019032164,0.0009709972,0.00036241548,0.0007093148,0.0007371754,0.0004024799,0.00042964114,0.004130463,0.00007719685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043418757,0.000100587415,0.00014059719,0.00029901895,0.00017550499,0.00014272715,0.000053318025,0.031048665,0.96018,0.000053927568,0.006307558,0.0014546855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001650539,0.00007135921,0.0017836093,0.0004562887,0.0001220932,0.00011111258,0.00017380681,0.002564124,0.9919124,0.00007038519,0.00023093585,0.00085330586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037624806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011983346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031732447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008991797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029301175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570520909","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02800","title":"Enhancing CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption via Amine-Impregnated Activated Carbon from Oil Sands Coke","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Activated carbon; Diethanolamine; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Coke; Petroleum coke; Carbon fibers; Zeolite; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite number","score_opus":0.007632605418165066,"score_gpt":0.2034014553626475,"score_spread":0.19576884994448243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570520909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98810816,0.001004002,0.0008857537,0.000054903907,0.0008465665,0.00004811271,0.000025452007,0.0024657694,0.0065612583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863154,0.0005465055,0.00012434597,0.000033900265,0.00026065923,0.000060988874,0.0000993083,0.00011038606,0.00013234407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841833,0.000028532766,0.00035316916,0.0004266433,0.00027963982,0.000493684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983719,0.000087242406,0.00016769576,0.001195427,0.00006996787,0.000107749394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009486642,0.00040468975,0.00044001167,0.00020522297,0.00008046849,0.00013261953,0.0005625363,0.0004917709,0.000027109538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014901711,0.00043209165,0.00012052404,0.00015112609,0.000120974255,0.00027478975,0.00013725038,0.00037650767,0.000019440402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019233996,0.000013792708,0.0001441831,0.000022136473,0.000118335694,0.000032457716,0.000069203634,0.00048026012,0.97489566,0.00005726488,0.00013204008,0.024015427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005905727,0.000028809502,0.0022365244,0.00014031313,0.000041239884,0.0000067831993,0.00003558526,0.0017133692,0.9934936,0.00040530344,0.0008394273,0.00046843302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007147278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008824606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023546994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022701295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021285685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2578765204","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22784","title":"Experimental study of simultaneous removal of CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub> in a spouted bed reactor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Molar ratio; Inlet; Volumetric flow rate; Taguchi methods; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008772856443198116,"score_gpt":0.2063756384369227,"score_spread":0.19760278199372458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2578765204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985863,0.0009233167,0.000015253098,0.000044867444,0.00015830998,0.00018224248,0.000012102854,0.000043570704,0.00003403168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974424,0.000013275175,0.00011830024,0.0000046913833,0.000066464396,0.0000039303095,8.5856067e-7,0.000047958452,2.9371114e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987276,0.000012227062,0.0005576445,0.000128581,0.00023290778,0.00034100204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988998,0.00015629505,0.0002079597,0.00042808635,0.000075117314,0.0002327243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024114548,0.00023474445,0.00052152463,0.00030816987,0.000025628655,0.0000519826,0.00054516474,0.00016926529,0.0000017889025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006029996,0.00021309634,0.00008959384,0.00013305763,0.0001963432,0.00012376158,0.00005015085,0.00058711274,4.4235802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028492768,0.000027767817,0.00014994621,0.00004268507,0.00008517299,0.0005086601,0.0010060726,0.01063613,0.9865527,0.000020988855,0.000018353792,0.00092299446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090552936,0.00009869481,0.00032411303,0.00016394183,0.000033245677,0.0004061585,0.00031770093,0.008738986,0.98878264,0.000017537099,0.000019154702,0.00019232061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044572243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007099593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022298822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002788119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010316498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86898166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580249388","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22794","title":"Amine regeneration tests on MEA, DEA, and MMEA with respect to cabamate stability analyses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Desorption; Carbamate; Regeneration (biology); Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Biology","score_opus":0.027855100045345152,"score_gpt":0.237766718357996,"score_spread":0.20991161831265087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580249388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977221,0.00036406136,0.0003460074,0.0011695416,0.00009429692,0.00007364929,0.000005839353,0.000055901157,0.00016858795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988966,0.000004076444,0.00092899404,0.00002739477,0.00010994954,0.0000032075338,4.6563946e-7,0.000024651537,0.000004670939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993391,0.0000051050406,0.00018950176,0.00009354287,0.0001441494,0.00022857485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912846,0.00006573307,0.00005676498,0.00039966786,0.000076955344,0.00027241823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019602303,0.00014653965,0.00020980282,0.00015083162,0.00004739045,0.00014360907,0.00032563362,0.00006956573,0.0000051743555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007037308,0.00010288283,0.000037214482,0.00009175723,0.00007501057,0.00010080126,0.000017544053,0.00032783172,9.743957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002138313,0.0000024762965,0.00057225104,0.000033070577,0.000086867614,0.00008305789,0.00018629659,0.122198164,0.87504524,0.00025386052,0.00036030004,0.0011570258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002403348,0.00006728708,0.0039854366,0.00014323216,0.000040214185,0.00013881733,0.000017582031,0.008765017,0.9859809,0.000091116,0.0003236472,0.00020638797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058351754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032005946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11343315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002703939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060363698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.419544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583103503","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03301","title":"Performance of 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene-Modified SBA-15 for Selective Adsorption of CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Flue gas; Molecular sieve; Desorption; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01239751358463502,"score_gpt":0.22671926748598126,"score_spread":0.21432175390134622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583103503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910604,0.0004167263,0.0022847254,0.00002996938,0.00030925142,0.0001827747,0.00003929493,0.00038405097,0.005292852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987196,0.00042240202,0.0004987055,0.000011204493,0.00009617633,0.00012226016,0.000016413711,0.000056611287,0.000056641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884975,0.000013193586,0.0003688465,0.00024439016,0.00020189692,0.0003219208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986725,0.0000967174,0.000247002,0.000775197,0.0001611478,0.00004742996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016245565,0.00024012846,0.00043931283,0.00019673377,0.00004870403,0.00002278378,0.00048038812,0.00026457565,0.0000026119906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016736248,0.0002510221,0.00016140049,0.00011977541,0.0001922871,0.00025812644,0.00006959544,0.00014736102,0.0000020205325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006489846,0.000022864302,0.0005137267,0.00017263163,0.00009908901,6.931032e-7,0.00007263641,0.0048429044,0.9807683,0.0030502148,0.0009063558,0.009485675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005793799,0.0001492457,0.0060667833,0.000072616516,0.000036725392,0.0000036110325,0.000028647237,0.0043967436,0.98657596,0.0014263716,0.00042423932,0.00023970232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037521415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083471394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009245973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009810405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003519196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587916336","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03320","title":"Development of Ion Speciation Plots for Three Promising Tertiary Amine–CO<sub>2</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O Systems Using the pH Method and the <sup>13</sup>C NMR Method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Protonation; Chemistry; Piperidine; Carbon-13 NMR; Genetic algorithm; Tertiary amine; Ion; Methylamine; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022052578478240322,"score_gpt":0.25636426495284864,"score_spread":0.23431168647460832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587916336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63116837,0.0014286402,0.36602175,0.000106933134,0.0002378595,0.0005925067,0.000010356398,0.0002939866,0.00013963714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96820873,0.00014327206,0.030792482,0.000031263295,0.0004100245,0.00027790747,0.000011536243,0.000117909854,0.000006860348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762815,0.00017993782,0.00076877646,0.00048036687,0.00042607344,0.0005167011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748266,0.0007349241,0.00047814182,0.0010937562,0.00014294966,0.00006754176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019683284,0.0004654024,0.0006844222,0.00021714752,0.00038435461,0.00026947298,0.00068222376,0.00033091687,8.5350854e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004908912,0.00032439735,0.00018806585,0.00017412442,0.00020724772,0.00032918953,0.00026270584,0.0002980084,0.0000012118066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052310574,0.000014245059,0.000070251,0.00018989488,0.00027875413,0.0000033498754,0.0011168264,0.04157933,0.8607509,0.0020836215,0.00007473162,0.093785785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009926226,0.000016743288,0.001086054,0.00023549645,0.00013592179,0.000033514392,0.00044229339,0.10500978,0.88898474,0.0020390146,0.00066476525,0.00035904936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058819678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018111234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3370404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025655946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073003794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591784671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22827","title":"Study on regenerative process of the new carbon capture technique based on antisolvent crystallization to strengthen crystallization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Development Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallization; Carbonization; Ammonia; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Activation energy; Process (computing); Mother liquor; Process engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number","score_opus":0.011766414451921833,"score_gpt":0.21626476845707912,"score_spread":0.20449835400515728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591784671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923571,0.000056476092,0.0053590154,0.0009334034,0.00026709997,0.00059012155,0.000008925079,0.00006727046,0.0003605938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999578,5.925551e-7,0.00023377678,0.000029142317,0.00009682999,0.000013539149,8.032884e-7,0.000039495382,0.000007832865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990974,0.000013878212,0.00029114887,0.0001065959,0.00028790458,0.00020305114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.00004227858,0.0001543036,0.0005303449,0.00012111788,0.00016773732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017867032,0.00018814503,0.00022718901,0.0001848495,0.00004535776,0.000065524226,0.00075574004,0.000121060344,0.0000028796123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006262328,0.00012807545,0.000075929966,0.00020065253,0.00004390362,0.000054777378,0.000020839467,0.0004412371,1.4238994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009163728,0.000010095856,0.00017641955,0.000022445629,0.000030147055,0.00001090571,0.00064556836,0.7887763,0.2099827,0.00014896697,0.0001145781,0.00007271576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035439353,0.00012721082,0.0007060039,0.00050369586,0.0000425452,0.000014425766,0.00012838337,0.03574543,0.9620016,0.00008011718,0.000091286696,0.0002049144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029613692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000583309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75303084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003084083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020545855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5222765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591855097","doi":"10.5772/65763","title":"Synergistic Effect on CO2 Capture by Binary Solvent System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Government; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Piperazine; Chemistry; Solvent; Potassium carbonate; Absorption (acoustics); Binary system; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Binary number; Materials science","score_opus":0.008875454783664237,"score_gpt":0.20441513413257834,"score_spread":0.19553967934891409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591855097","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010354334,0.0031596108,0.0004911101,0.00002572185,0.00210096,0.0008985451,0.00024292873,0.006016788,0.9860289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7792243,0.000022259948,0.000025939324,0.000023115475,0.00017454795,0.00014139913,0.000042818134,0.000293361,0.22005227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981295,0.000012907631,0.00042446874,0.0005686883,0.00041393747,0.0004504986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997624,0.00017351488,0.00020165395,0.001832747,0.000056821078,0.0001112858],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016629056,0.0009236822,0.0009690617,0.00034394005,0.000059438196,0.00010196867,0.0009755874,0.0015353158,0.000029264475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007674868,0.00084032054,0.00038470555,0.0000071881477,0.00026702866,0.000024227611,0.00021591866,0.0016581637,0.00038462496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019984262,0.000022321028,0.0000027965348,0.0066037187,0.0020813765,0.0049173622,0.00016853292,0.00023521295,0.6704435,0.09976477,0.18793628,0.027624303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006321722,0.00068126887,8.458393e-7,0.008162868,0.00041561184,0.00014285688,0.000035234814,0.00029785646,0.45984793,0.0023095247,0.52542305,0.0020507681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002900471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017663391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7781888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084719114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032111868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591888420","doi":"10.5772/62966","title":"Recent Advances in Carbon Capture and Storage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Office of Energy Research and Development; Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology; Natural Resources Canada; Agricultural Research Service; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Australian Government; University of Ottawa; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Computer science; Geology; Oceanography; Climate change","score_opus":0.010042950616116469,"score_gpt":0.22168692425333703,"score_spread":0.21164397363722057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591888420","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010589157,0.10532413,0.000034079356,0.00003517427,0.00075502705,0.00038295175,0.000024172481,0.0012380022,0.89114755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31023347,0.048665274,0.00037487835,0.000097768265,0.00051552034,0.0003411258,0.00003922866,0.0005306345,0.63920206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988762,0.000008074959,0.0002707266,0.000357457,0.00017990216,0.0003076322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989836,0.00004427354,0.00009722303,0.0007838828,0.000039360253,0.000051610496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102680846,0.00043587398,0.0005368586,0.00034681472,0.000011944032,0.000053884636,0.00046381122,0.0008810955,0.000007665412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009187238,0.00044121736,0.000060197883,0.000017222595,0.00023224951,0.00005059744,0.00017730259,0.0013146686,0.000004575674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047514903,0.000013001657,0.000057980735,0.0014431153,0.00019337363,0.0014539483,0.0010796275,0.00013232275,0.016563373,0.0022094366,0.010883309,0.965923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020547274,0.00002200673,0.000010027749,0.00071233633,0.000023008126,0.000036238394,0.000046994002,0.00008331415,0.009734876,0.010119025,0.97847575,0.0005309683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012957081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008066016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9675924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047121476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006991723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592998222","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03167","title":"Adsorption Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Gas on a Solid Acid Derivative of β-Cyclodextrin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorption; Adsorption; Chemistry; Selectivity; BET theory; Cyclodextrin; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Specific surface area; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011617849114360472,"score_gpt":0.2236180338066916,"score_spread":0.21200018469233112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592998222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99149245,0.00023232232,0.0005813754,0.000053367734,0.0002976348,0.000065006905,0.000024424227,0.00027135125,0.0069820443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991726,0.00032376897,0.00026312878,0.000011728118,0.00007886057,0.000024631789,0.00000782703,0.000041084022,0.00007635644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990398,0.000016898148,0.00034575738,0.00018000219,0.00019571636,0.00022182195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871993,0.000047763966,0.0002608511,0.00085901923,0.00007295457,0.000039504226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008910414,0.00020723366,0.00042752415,0.00015990282,0.000016767295,0.000013303305,0.00040315182,0.00018370518,0.000011032177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002566004,0.00020928938,0.0001004994,0.00007792396,0.0001567171,0.000083725434,0.00010228872,0.00015663977,0.0000017196335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030432953,0.000023297363,0.00061569485,0.000053720396,0.00006838852,0.000007790426,0.00008958225,0.00027788273,0.98552746,0.004214003,0.000033661614,0.009058097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002444862,0.00008183705,0.016719444,0.00011929184,0.000021143383,0.0000028247796,0.000030902225,0.00044565386,0.9805446,0.0012046973,0.00040740173,0.00017770896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098407545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042796037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016103748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006857902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014685488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85345733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593499816","doi":"10.1002/9781119106418.ch20","title":"An Integration Framework for CO<sub>2</sub>Capture Processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Operability; Process (computing); Scheduling (production processes); Automation; System integration; Process control; Control engineering; Work in process; Systems engineering; MATLAB; Advanced process control; Software engineering; Engineering; Programming language; Database","score_opus":0.011869305120849315,"score_gpt":0.25773723086799055,"score_spread":0.24586792574714122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593499816","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019800471,0.0052241418,0.46767518,0.000106614876,0.0011392604,0.0013247788,0.00023281686,0.014799775,0.50929946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37913457,0.009961211,0.2605173,0.0006543317,0.006870271,0.0039025792,0.0022649579,0.00945559,0.3272392],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991332,0.0000044925573,0.00013787985,0.00032225292,0.00013898706,0.00026317456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878925,0.000059763537,0.000106416155,0.00093418546,0.000060058133,0.000050348168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053026968,0.00040234916,0.00038378348,0.0002576215,0.000020920008,0.00012808749,0.0005606947,0.0014511675,0.00008785403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004218568,0.00034768708,0.000081811704,0.000087282664,0.0000786141,0.000100879275,0.000019692287,0.0004543162,0.00003716387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047529334,0.000014929271,0.000004455958,0.0007139671,0.000083043524,0.0000032766848,0.000053511394,0.000049459122,0.009277742,0.005842225,0.96634126,0.017611403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021656959,0.00006313566,0.000008452174,0.0012489073,0.00008197836,0.000007070341,0.00017625162,0.0006926338,0.28142965,0.009676133,0.7053856,0.0010135656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001307639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082805194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37893656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005851843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000374982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595301906","doi":"","title":"Energy improvements in the post-combustion CO2 capture process by means of ejectors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Combustion; Energy (signal processing); Work (physics); Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0066300363120639656,"score_gpt":0.1883943067778951,"score_spread":0.18176427046583113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595301906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98447466,0.0022100846,0.003447532,0.00010444309,0.0002382138,0.00018891624,0.000022577657,0.000055243796,0.009258333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.00015094833,0.00016563019,0.000007022993,0.000010929423,8.8152854e-7,0.0000058380156,0.000007815476,0.0001094867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927163,0.000024532617,0.00017952367,0.0001379602,0.00024621727,0.00014010594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925774,0.000027259826,0.000104142775,0.00046759588,0.000121848425,0.00002138672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010904055,0.00014526617,0.00021477905,0.00010219552,0.00013397205,0.000010567417,0.0012398004,0.0001493736,0.000004919594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057908837,0.0001150878,0.00012918901,0.00014395844,0.0006058728,0.00019598243,0.00015492857,0.00017502526,9.11099e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018441267,0.0005067436,0.030973518,0.003930273,0.00037576025,0.000015465943,0.009888575,0.12339048,0.80930257,0.013683949,0.0034247148,0.0043235538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017291481,0.00010943921,0.13342999,0.002068302,0.00019912742,0.000016454207,0.0020478074,0.021439819,0.83491945,0.00067828305,0.00294932,0.00041287826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022598482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01128924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10245648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034159634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004925882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6299661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606808263","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00219","title":"Cycle Development and Process Optimization of High-Purity Oxygen Production Using Silver-Exchanged Titanosilicates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Cabin pressurization; Pressure swing adsorption; Air separation; Oxygen; Adsorption; Process engineering; Vacuum swing adsorption; Materials science; Argon; Atmospheric pressure; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.08272963301406974,"score_gpt":0.31058381391656104,"score_spread":0.2278541809024913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606808263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987185,0.00021930486,0.000105869454,0.0000950721,0.00015765018,0.00025040383,0.0000061484975,0.00031573646,0.00013131845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987867,0.000027424661,0.00080866984,2.6326634e-7,0.00025726476,0.000045530647,0.000008683713,0.000038003483,0.000027486356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879706,0.00000797145,0.0002383491,0.00026776476,0.00035506987,0.0003337596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991791,0.000039939172,0.00005797268,0.0004736159,0.00017692504,0.00007239418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004472556,0.00016478845,0.00022095187,0.000112284535,0.000103668346,0.00009000963,0.0003625595,0.00032154057,0.0000119262595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012292645,0.00018472766,0.000021246578,0.00021064746,0.00013148354,0.00018364523,0.000161714,0.00055613415,7.2822405e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010603962,0.00001295641,0.00017665919,0.00027093865,0.000033536715,0.0000026750938,0.00007909824,0.38543627,0.6131715,0.000005249701,0.00005800541,0.0007425137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027388512,0.0000071811023,0.000250492,0.00013178131,0.000007997536,0.0000070659703,0.000056685552,0.043166477,0.9557771,0.000025309268,0.00012669672,0.00016933239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003970401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015073673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3426056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002045768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006827989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7532975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607279442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22861","title":"Wood sawdust and sewage sludge pyrolysis chars for CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption using a magnetic suspension balance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sawdust; Freundlich equation; Potassium hydroxide; Adsorption; Sewage sludge; Pyrolysis; Specific surface area; Char; Chemistry; Dichloromethane; Pulp and paper industry; Langmuir; Volume (thermodynamics); Desorption; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Solvent; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011224074191385073,"score_gpt":0.1968803820489214,"score_spread":0.1856563078575363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607279442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684757,0.0015481954,0.00084123487,0.00028960643,0.00024186258,0.0001284908,0.00001412492,0.00006342257,0.000025499348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990795,0.000036029083,0.00063455227,0.000019278274,0.0001769949,0.000004690596,0.0000014644262,0.0000455395,0.0000019241518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916536,0.0000043081077,0.00025326564,0.00010610761,0.0001199273,0.00035104936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921876,0.000066870314,0.000100724574,0.0003087498,0.000068519395,0.00023638971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021847547,0.00018161154,0.0002757193,0.00016805752,0.000061818966,0.00014381023,0.0003589162,0.00015959112,0.000003529465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003655256,0.00016223216,0.000098216165,0.00007259599,0.000108856235,0.00016134535,0.000023401088,0.0003921702,8.3823153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057822076,0.0000010824479,0.00006721723,0.000049175436,0.00003213975,0.000019193078,0.000066782835,0.011007852,0.98729944,0.000068162415,0.00016514372,0.0012180005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044905924,0.0000234324,0.00047800114,0.0001657031,0.00007567772,0.00027084613,0.00001773913,0.10579694,0.89213216,0.00013342725,0.0002324829,0.00022454927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096104995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001661161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095167324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025141155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061300685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6615636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610237538","doi":"10.1002/9781118938706.ch4","title":"Sulfur Recovery in High Density CO <sub>2</sub> Fluid","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Environmental science; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007273922441252644,"score_gpt":0.19568416903323982,"score_spread":0.18841024659198718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610237538","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07260938,0.0021372915,0.00033965867,0.0000542006,0.0014436233,0.00039207411,0.000057240028,0.006867559,0.91609895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5149057,0.008870549,0.0019615088,0.00016480127,0.0008903879,0.00012877714,0.00015398895,0.0024075354,0.47051674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989658,0.000010420565,0.00017911814,0.0003304168,0.00016177128,0.00035249785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869853,0.000033828463,0.000067959496,0.0011430499,0.0000128058655,0.000043830354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009241159,0.00038900957,0.0005511442,0.00051051285,0.000008614335,0.000046591093,0.00047744147,0.00096228236,0.00022381752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011147225,0.00039648337,0.000105160376,0.00008918384,0.00008284763,0.000055059398,0.00011039674,0.00046969514,0.00040737676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035356259,0.0000065435797,0.0001018039,0.00010194153,0.000063279884,0.00011443611,0.0000040341893,0.000090324604,0.030965252,0.0002227977,0.96077394,0.007552116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007221654,0.000031936845,0.001900132,0.00066649617,0.000047543974,0.000034273067,0.00002131892,0.00014080337,0.5566126,0.00096617383,0.43730134,0.0015552341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050505134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006687769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52564734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019728694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002330561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610743407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22877","title":"Hydrophilic zeolite sorbents for In‐situ water removal in high temperature processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Zeolite; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Kinetics; In situ; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00648213455929334,"score_gpt":0.1854160960680684,"score_spread":0.17893396150877505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610743407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978156,0.0007417565,0.000011225226,0.0008833808,0.00030098113,0.00011646708,0.000005058632,0.00003931213,0.00008621518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943995,0.000010188064,0.00030014475,0.000022064958,0.00016934717,0.000009439344,0.0000016949643,0.000037264497,0.000009886937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991012,0.0000028536715,0.0002861379,0.000088654226,0.00010330516,0.00041785327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994406,0.000041156178,0.00004134335,0.00027883233,0.000059402515,0.00013865913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019784796,0.00015973335,0.0002590929,0.00024405225,0.000024735438,0.000107189364,0.00065163523,0.00017333381,0.0000030215351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050328806,0.000113461756,0.000060548562,0.00009369755,0.000059154747,0.0001746926,0.000023392988,0.0005651125,0.0000010529739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001323043,0.0000040991795,0.00028038223,0.00023357336,0.00003697298,0.00027979218,0.00035501883,0.05948942,0.9385562,0.00024653223,0.00017262784,0.00033215032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007085337,0.00001301469,0.0007476133,0.00032858527,0.000014085119,0.0002492048,0.000014907445,0.0018485659,0.9935833,0.0012903925,0.0009573039,0.00024447578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003178858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020928741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057640854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003052051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009590408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46268362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611070735","doi":"","title":"Direct Air Capture of CO2 - an Overview of Carbon Engineering's Technology and Pilot Plant Development","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2014 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Systems engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.01375789651079468,"score_gpt":0.20514430389819224,"score_spread":0.19138640738739757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611070735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983526,0.0069219703,0.00019323398,0.000026250993,0.000138989,0.00014951873,0.000007258965,0.00089962035,0.0018278854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426186,0.00016611957,0.005461823,0.000008841727,0.000019968415,0.000021376307,0.000005945916,0.000047432368,0.000006657585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890006,0.000018033714,0.00039687176,0.00023445101,0.00016252816,0.0002880483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929625,0.00011610502,0.000106783344,0.0003799009,0.000049139086,0.000051828603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032387508,0.00024619693,0.0004927518,0.00039943348,0.000011473325,0.0000057079633,0.00025385298,0.00021380984,0.000001082915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024588805,0.00024056163,0.000031515217,0.00025795161,0.0000741534,0.00004459913,0.0001200756,0.00021629827,9.698334e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047116137,0.00013059782,0.03750401,0.0041454067,0.00039455062,0.000022350487,0.0015084501,0.06425468,0.8621392,0.020856941,0.00065142097,0.008345247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012628431,0.00047055623,0.015142393,0.0018138968,0.000118364485,0.0000719827,0.00040959902,0.056294855,0.9132811,0.00061915704,0.0091652945,0.0013499918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019738193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004077558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051141843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045788118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014408282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9809818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611153247","doi":"10.1002/9781118938706.ch8","title":"Improved Solvents for CO<sub>2</sub>Capture by Molecular Simulation Methodology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Compute Canada","keywords":"Property (philosophy); Molecular dynamics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.023199619793193852,"score_gpt":0.2840494441566368,"score_spread":0.26084982436344295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611153247","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027499726,0.005709863,0.8348474,0.0000629561,0.0010958121,0.0015247464,0.00031790338,0.0055117896,0.15065454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26569393,0.0019910226,0.18256065,0.0009431342,0.0014704986,0.0021413434,0.0030011486,0.0096153,0.53258294],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988483,0.000025582536,0.00020466417,0.0004064708,0.00012506435,0.0003899239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868816,0.0001481702,0.00016130073,0.0009127814,0.000035199035,0.000054377866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015787952,0.00046206787,0.00060348725,0.0002537075,0.000016770906,0.000039559553,0.00047874707,0.0015272462,0.000066887806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003255864,0.00045738844,0.00021735765,0.000047448033,0.00008051485,0.000038561317,0.00006232339,0.0003387352,0.000020297486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000610747,0.0000054900433,8.7623835e-7,0.000154319,0.00020107035,0.0000034173167,0.00000629228,0.0014293132,0.47052395,0.0001414987,0.521401,0.0061266725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059309707,0.000030948977,0.0000010406095,0.00007143536,0.000106918014,0.0000024822139,0.000011913887,0.025030842,0.47602746,0.00056240195,0.49692947,0.0006320091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002695259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006972281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6522867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008400289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014687539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614790063","doi":"10.1002/aic.15797","title":"Modeling of CO<sub>2</sub> equilibrium solubility in a novel 1‐Diethylamino‐2‐Propanol Solvent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Equilibrium constant; Work (physics); Solvent; Absorption (acoustics); Solubility equilibrium; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.026628080766169276,"score_gpt":0.250086606763875,"score_spread":0.22345852599770574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614790063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890213,0.00083757774,0.00834524,0.00020415033,0.00043121976,0.00014131053,0.000005969842,0.00019081074,0.00082239934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986057,0.0001663155,0.0010462038,0.000012140155,0.00011462695,0.000008449043,8.5142307e-7,0.000040436436,0.0000052497767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984624,0.00001705791,0.0005834683,0.00018883933,0.00030417182,0.00044408024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988529,0.000039074075,0.00016833388,0.0007533325,0.000101915764,0.000084446656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007002312,0.00021958613,0.00040136467,0.0002040598,0.00005201924,0.00009618765,0.00068332907,0.00023139214,0.0000058179335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004556716,0.00021324595,0.00016929745,0.000080718746,0.00013352778,0.00035545163,0.00018796192,0.00089433615,0.000006235219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018974688,0.000046360863,0.0015576906,0.00006658182,0.0000433937,0.000025435107,0.00022962652,0.095220745,0.9004284,0.000041651376,0.0000898386,0.0022312729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007882075,0.00004495324,0.005429508,0.00015805764,0.000022008298,0.00010223839,0.00015018969,0.3861884,0.6055718,0.0012735401,0.00002200067,0.00024909186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033688637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008317302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2948566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026910333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088939414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8695917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617433288","doi":"","title":"Carbon Cycle Response to Artificial Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Removal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2014 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Atmospheric carbon cycle; Carbon fibers; Negative carbon dioxide emission; Carbon dioxide removal; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Carbon sequestration; Materials science; Ecology; Geology; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.006737988460659109,"score_gpt":0.20302239422480575,"score_spread":0.19628440576414663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617433288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97173226,0.0004403986,0.00036199228,0.00037868312,0.0008304587,0.0002793464,0.0000020562243,0.0030177915,0.022957018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922458,0.000012102067,0.0069004563,0.000109273125,0.00039739013,0.00005155177,0.0000018418564,0.00013775272,0.00014382736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772906,0.00014832114,0.00049554976,0.00049582805,0.0003780912,0.0007531758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984786,0.0003455882,0.00007791884,0.00085292256,0.00006278861,0.00018219801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011200325,0.00039496247,0.00045470518,0.00009213242,0.000041791016,0.000059314614,0.00046578108,0.00029165114,0.0000036478177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015443473,0.00042563307,0.000121737576,0.0004589479,0.00006377908,0.000058835525,0.00018819576,0.00040933926,0.000082543076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028412603,0.00002536048,0.0042599677,0.00007818383,0.000064123175,0.00009696853,0.00064253196,0.10836266,0.87227654,0.00041247264,0.000886999,0.012610081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011913102,0.0004301734,0.013289919,0.0005184989,0.00014793882,0.0001605856,0.001047358,0.63269037,0.29411933,0.0020666872,0.05132485,0.0030129577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011969414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011061293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5781572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025984622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021892556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617650862","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1269","title":"Design, Economics and Parameter Uncertainty in Dynamic Operation of Post-combustion CO2 Capture Using Piperazine (PZ) and MEA","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Controllability; Process engineering; Benchmark (surveying); Power station; Production (economics); Work (physics); Capital cost; Environmental science; Process (computing); Combustion; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.011328969357556007,"score_gpt":0.21152045673477762,"score_spread":0.20019148737722162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617650862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938794,0.0009999076,0.0047139423,0.00008050959,0.0000934442,0.00009106899,0.000005273356,0.00008088492,0.00005557352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952,0.0005383106,0.004178781,0.000019142175,0.000013107354,0.000011536057,0.0000071141208,0.000019563578,0.000012448729],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995093,0.000008392109,0.00015991244,0.00016033821,0.000036902115,0.00012515344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964714,0.000036511545,0.000055388737,0.00020252315,0.000033620632,0.000024816181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085420455,0.00012983162,0.0001856264,0.0000878013,0.000027552034,0.00005208795,0.000096642194,0.00016008827,0.0000015725384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012364362,0.00012956372,0.000013676047,0.000029771445,0.000089551155,0.0002106073,0.00004897924,0.000097112985,1.412424e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000366819,0.000010158176,0.0010641137,0.00008043409,0.000028093225,0.000004860747,0.00037398475,0.88757646,0.10119247,0.0013078329,0.000019113904,0.008305781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004928038,0.000032603268,0.004953815,0.00004648102,0.000018331548,0.000023036919,0.00011893284,0.9673359,0.025801219,0.0009117674,0.000054853215,0.00021026302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002443435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095897104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07975942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000851243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020737176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5283455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622236899","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b05601","title":"Nitrosamine Formation in Amine-Based CO<sub>2</sub> Capture in the Absence of NO<sub>2</sub>: Molecular Modeling and Experimental Validation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"SaskPower; Innovation Saskatchewan","keywords":"Nitrosamine; Chemistry; Diethylamine; Amine gas treating; Reaction mechanism; Molecule; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Carcinogen; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006687359430260754,"score_gpt":0.21038455066879133,"score_spread":0.20369719123853058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622236899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661237,0.00040855515,0.002121958,0.0001723071,0.00005908041,0.00037421915,0.000009144965,0.00014466938,0.000097672746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993945,0.00009318814,0.00037254597,0.00002406295,0.0000056010094,0.00008489598,0.000009189319,0.000015837082,2.0287192e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864465,0.000015850957,0.00030550943,0.00032931817,0.00034420102,0.00036047123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919665,0.000019200677,0.00011448714,0.00063366274,0.0000075182634,0.000028472352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031780158,0.00020542968,0.00020502931,0.0005880457,0.00009710346,0.00005014582,0.0007678363,0.00022180281,0.0000013771879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010086037,0.00018896877,0.00003119915,0.0003584332,0.0013361211,0.0005097449,0.00019606443,0.00033080028,0.0000065156682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005604222,0.000041872943,0.0015133827,0.000010214342,0.0000015142609,0.000017029955,0.00016333896,0.025518842,0.971378,0.00009139359,0.0000025131076,0.0012562425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038372417,0.000057811147,0.0016934824,0.000036555102,0.000002815732,0.00002348902,0.0009458975,0.1054626,0.8909521,0.00027234803,0.0000035448304,0.00016560774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000146848815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002387159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08042593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032579567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010967925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7705923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626495198","doi":"10.1002/aic.15833","title":"The development of kinetics model for CO<sub>2</sub> absorption into tertiary amines containing carbonic anhydrase","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Alkanolamine; Aqueous solution; Tertiary amine; Amine gas treating; Kinetics; Carbonic anhydrase; Absorption (acoustics); Carbonic anhydrase II; Reaction rate constant; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Materials science","score_opus":0.017877043814375163,"score_gpt":0.25140970463024787,"score_spread":0.2335326608158727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626495198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95791334,0.00087847456,0.040310208,0.00024126003,0.00026650145,0.00014671593,0.000002357725,0.00011435269,0.00012677939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929294,0.00022003008,0.006668179,0.000015458172,0.00009614069,0.000024920162,0.0000020038553,0.000033464665,0.0000104235505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904215,0.000008938033,0.00041480013,0.00009559642,0.00017706578,0.00026146352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914664,0.00009601778,0.0002239806,0.00036518014,0.00011446556,0.00005374175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003863193,0.00015669207,0.00018763756,0.000083384635,0.00020815214,0.0001132204,0.00044600712,0.00012252234,4.5697485e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029155848,0.00012028796,0.00008514217,0.000029286924,0.00010783991,0.00013846692,0.00007113708,0.00027966488,0.0000012746741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029838773,0.00001176849,0.0007678687,0.00004501374,0.000104908526,0.000003722921,0.00092940294,0.016095815,0.9423215,0.00009916947,0.00055045186,0.039040573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057311624,0.000043400512,0.0048923,0.000088841065,0.00003985762,0.00003007664,0.0003093165,0.2316547,0.75967735,0.0021563827,0.00032996276,0.00020466124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016262215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015727078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21555889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015078697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050435625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49052003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2636994960","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v14i2.120","title":"SER Process Variable Evaluation for the Production of Hydrogen using Calcined Dolomite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dolomite; Calcination; Carbonation; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Steam reforming; Catalysis; Particle size; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Materials science; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0462372305935757,"score_gpt":0.27238665442026777,"score_spread":0.22614942382669206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2636994960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97440046,0.0012796056,0.021972748,0.00003055476,0.0011483893,0.0010874185,0.0000057228744,0.000059077724,0.000016008864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980224,0.000014439853,0.0011733505,0.0000030351569,0.00066468416,0.00007443323,0.0000024545448,0.00003191024,0.000013293282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987725,0.000020618409,0.00063272216,0.000100732956,0.00026532492,0.00020807455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987329,0.00007477174,0.00039920284,0.00015696861,0.00060226023,0.000033876026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011961517,0.00013148625,0.0003727297,0.00007779448,0.000018157049,0.00002076097,0.00021322169,0.0001429291,0.00000828027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007166247,0.00008990388,0.000083229075,0.00014431655,0.000021005464,0.00013177082,0.000009463705,0.000076270386,1.7976457e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027108655,0.000011805316,0.0000044147423,0.0003629067,0.00015426127,9.4888605e-8,0.0001311024,0.0042280005,0.9939827,0.00010637882,0.0006904447,0.000056845467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043898536,0.00011494798,0.000005466933,0.00014672424,0.00024480053,0.0001096594,0.0000855246,0.008620066,0.98795915,0.0019739245,0.0002060769,0.00009468048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018122282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.317482e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023621924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019786447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106835505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36661738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2640046967","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0219","title":"Improved carbon dioxide storage over clay-supported perhydroxylated glucodendrimer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Microporous material; Adsorption; Desorption; Montmorillonite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbon dioxide; Dendrimer; Chemical engineering; Infrared spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Composite number; Materials science","score_opus":0.006650854982607309,"score_gpt":0.1960263415411817,"score_spread":0.1893754865585744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2640046967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98382664,0.0019498538,0.000022092368,0.00017588615,0.00058409973,0.00005592091,0.000022618993,0.00011189177,0.01325101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911004,0.000034605167,0.000074075084,0.00002544505,0.00024970184,0.0000021781386,0.000003558351,0.00005849571,0.00044190156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988443,0.000005556538,0.0003883357,0.00014609454,0.00015925267,0.00045645353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982774,0.000015848784,0.00025896414,0.00076266663,0.00012362417,0.0005614464],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014286382,0.00024535952,0.00035648496,0.000113987706,0.00006612438,0.000121774094,0.0008297156,0.00033932697,0.00018642603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031056628,0.00025586577,0.00016207581,0.00006981447,0.00019320581,0.00017488415,0.00002899522,0.0007182588,0.0000023607497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006290693,0.0000029758758,0.0014789187,0.00004198874,0.00014164946,0.00076006126,0.00008442877,0.00038883087,0.9944204,0.0000024070846,0.002374274,0.00029779412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006592731,0.000015708601,0.003438749,0.00007990335,0.000062504056,0.000428993,0.00009218277,0.0026888705,0.9859017,0.00008109974,0.0061676702,0.00038331453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014134618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001589987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015283413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044349258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044993393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2657521351","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2017.06.060","title":"Sulfur release and its transformation behavior of sulfur-containing model compounds during pyrolysis under CO2 atmosphere","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thiophene; Chemistry; Sulfur; Sulfide; Pyrolysis; Carbonyl sulfide; Atmosphere (unit); Reducing atmosphere; Inert gas; Hydrogen sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016574122185165484,"score_gpt":0.22630201887353252,"score_spread":0.20972789668836703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2657521351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945341,0.0010607279,0.00048462945,0.00008358511,0.00007295063,0.00017523517,0.000023059647,0.00045363564,0.003112105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.00020451457,0.0004033695,0.0000061759347,0.00001708567,0.00003323668,0.000007259953,0.00003467564,0.000047702342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.000005440486,0.00024665945,0.0001479731,0.00014325535,0.00020885639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993938,0.00001796607,0.0000802271,0.0004068224,0.000049991817,0.0000511756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007286946,0.00016813043,0.00025517697,0.0000334273,0.00006937921,0.000060389364,0.00022593966,0.00015474432,0.0000081613825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003487562,0.00017946692,0.00006799653,0.000052891537,0.00006486316,0.00039360055,0.000053242264,0.00018593516,0.0000032246367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092790426,0.000053336928,0.0050025214,0.00094409403,0.00016050397,0.00003256222,0.0022185703,0.15779744,0.82487595,0.00541611,0.00008817151,0.0033179298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00312528,0.000079684716,0.11494948,0.00024224732,0.00034197912,0.00005499333,0.001998342,0.35645813,0.5200443,0.0017411326,0.00005634467,0.0009080498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030892978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007805061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30483162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006787185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010825882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73184484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2658361475","doi":"","title":"Modélisation thermodynamique des enthalpies d'absorption du CO2 par des solutions aqueuses d'amines","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Humanities; Physical chemistry; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024801059597159558,"score_gpt":0.20096657192184408,"score_spread":0.17616551232468453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2658361475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5463724,0.009624213,0.40681332,0.00310041,0.00054248434,0.0007434271,0.00012428153,0.002038865,0.030640574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91028816,0.012113144,0.07444313,0.000025660942,0.00007016083,0.00039402762,0.00045870605,0.0001728453,0.002034191],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930483,0.0034213518,0.0010327569,0.0010873679,0.00046030417,0.0009499198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919471,0.001616921,0.00060420856,0.0028274355,0.002752693,0.00025162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037310345,0.00091281714,0.00079353206,0.0005197904,0.00060200796,0.00048233534,0.0017559562,0.0010457492,0.00033994493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00357779,0.0010443279,0.00049601274,0.00073367247,0.0023095852,0.00063657714,0.001587695,0.001130969,0.00013505823],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003143355,0.00085207203,0.007208861,0.0010577005,0.0005076988,0.000016033684,0.033422142,0.018161695,0.073288776,0.8095019,0.0006881813,0.055263516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011116151,0.0000037988407,0.103618436,0.007831845,0.00050884805,0.00013955052,0.0018582137,0.21716577,0.32584783,0.33477983,0.004624767,0.0025094706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071003833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017115135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47472206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094890955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001861023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730855548","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01540","title":"Study of Ion Speciation of CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption into Aqueous 1-Dimethylamino-2-propanol Solution Using the NMR Technique","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Protonation; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Propanol; Carbon-13 NMR; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Methanol","score_opus":0.0900351555650561,"score_gpt":0.3297287281905638,"score_spread":0.23969357262550772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730855548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771434,0.00012868534,0.0005065265,0.000029118668,0.00019796609,0.0009452064,0.0000086620375,0.00029949652,0.00016997846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.000030358044,0.000076183285,1.7424364e-7,0.00045773794,0.00011571193,0.000006688938,0.00005338542,0.000007400807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799764,0.000052419833,0.0005149445,0.0002769693,0.0007497148,0.00040829417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819577,0.00018298133,0.0001914169,0.0011126965,0.00026252848,0.000054586846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014677271,0.00023329446,0.00035286596,0.00023559819,0.0001247875,0.000077819386,0.00079703395,0.0005457843,0.000004764278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015645726,0.00022196598,0.00008393967,0.00039464232,0.00020757297,0.00016697847,0.00024806013,0.001293092,0.0000014622003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027096188,0.000056804907,0.00021758888,0.00014790052,0.00006082933,0.0000081557555,0.00016464136,0.02573296,0.9699692,0.000009063468,0.000070959766,0.00353481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054644526,0.000081308426,0.00037199337,0.00017306436,0.000022631262,0.000012026335,0.0004315144,0.013393903,0.98470676,0.000046928046,0.00003313676,0.00018030764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018539261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008054378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014737552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000508733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007681553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.905151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734760829","doi":"10.1007/s11144-017-1219-6","title":"Heterogeneous catalysis of CO2-diethanolamine absorption with MgCO3 and CaCO3 and comparing to non-catalytic CO2-monoethanolamine interactions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Catalysis; Amine gas treating; Data scrubbing; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Economic shortage; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.010647345680736872,"score_gpt":0.21874577369254747,"score_spread":0.2080984280118106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734760829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862633,0.00032534252,0.012480434,0.00012526207,0.000121377234,0.0002482188,0.000018460154,0.00016947152,0.0002481831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748814,0.00059683184,0.0016397528,0.000009004097,0.00003111341,0.000047444257,0.0000562591,0.000046628295,0.00008485407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886537,0.000007677628,0.0003212551,0.0003972934,0.00017100469,0.00023738889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883753,0.000036986305,0.00019462763,0.0006947744,0.00010030611,0.00013579922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107700085,0.0003000575,0.0005246425,0.00038095957,0.00010751278,0.00012789606,0.00016571667,0.00013189644,0.000003699373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005069264,0.00028822612,0.00005779631,0.00018668044,0.0001316661,0.00023219758,0.00018011844,0.0001889469,0.0000028806019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036240715,0.000043996348,0.0003951033,0.00015137979,0.00032021163,0.0000123315,0.00026306135,0.0016837672,0.9895461,0.0001559278,0.0000129558,0.0073789256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078657817,0.0003061073,0.010283524,0.00015998265,0.0007815787,0.0003188761,0.0005609604,0.03723782,0.94852734,0.00025250018,0.00023222803,0.0005524998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047044977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013432039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041018754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007449305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060462694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738314444","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.049","title":"Catalyst performance and experimental validation of a rigorous desorber model for low temperature catalyst-aided desorption of CO2 in single and blended amine solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Amine gas treating; Desorption; Chemistry; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00962566833379384,"score_gpt":0.19063838648371087,"score_spread":0.18101271814991704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738314444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807966,0.0008191571,0.00088608055,0.000010413619,0.00003819505,0.00011483421,0.0000302734,0.000017307017,0.0000041048843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962226,0.00009248494,0.0036223417,8.1440106e-7,0.000019768155,0.000008620469,0.0000087242,0.000021882697,0.0000027472222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992796,0.0000021723486,0.0003580154,0.000096533964,0.00012205578,0.00014161933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961716,0.000027952263,0.00015046565,0.00015010053,0.000009466387,0.000044863948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009652137,0.00013894873,0.00027728453,0.00011302906,0.00001546946,0.000013949901,0.000115888855,0.000118533135,9.3637243e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000515209,0.00014143583,0.00005345622,0.00002939512,0.00010167526,0.00029216197,0.000065472086,0.00016477321,5.0477357e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025932719,0.000047331407,0.00028896774,0.00011919048,0.000025169922,0.0000012372248,0.00012691034,0.122199886,0.87704563,0.000004702294,0.000003824533,0.00011118555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007165099,0.000049781327,0.0014492337,0.000112218775,0.000025204678,0.000048906615,0.000059710397,0.1652911,0.8321335,0.000009873026,0.0000011799759,0.000102785576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019143183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.95046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044912163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016160717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004946976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57675856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739278466","doi":"10.3390/nano7080195","title":"Application of Nanosize Zeolite Molecular Sieves for Medical Oxygen Concentration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Adsorption; Desorption; Air separation; Vacuum swing adsorption; Materials science; Zeolite; Microporous material; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Molecular sieve; Multiphysics; Partial pressure; Limiting oxygen concentration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006509415601147008,"score_gpt":0.24510425468106878,"score_spread":0.23859483907992177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739278466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861841,0.00030432217,0.011493913,0.00018223085,0.00045077925,0.0004633905,0.00004618863,0.00037197824,0.00050305936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982385,0.000043076772,0.0014146387,0.00001934208,0.000073560186,0.00016268836,0.00001938667,0.00002117026,0.000007651574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993103,0.000008875988,0.00026895184,0.00012332988,0.00014500048,0.00014355053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993028,0.000036352038,0.00011373625,0.0004647584,0.0000493262,0.000033025466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019606338,0.00009937066,0.0002185412,0.000023252134,0.000023639017,0.000046730678,0.00033982063,0.00019616705,0.000020738053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043565896,0.00009660023,0.000048659313,0.00001989493,0.00008884834,0.000089142195,0.000042812324,0.000023432704,0.00000502325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009355402,0.0000051417073,0.0001087094,0.00008924996,0.000019168758,0.0000011735476,0.000023304427,0.000038070306,0.99092567,0.0059308787,0.00018625383,0.0026630233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000331426,0.000015507952,0.001736512,0.000023387827,0.000013513802,0.0000027942058,0.0000063485663,0.0014512585,0.9924727,0.0015823653,0.0022650296,0.00009914116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010485517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022311797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012054347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026200876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017119284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39392433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742509781","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.114","title":"Computational investigation of the nitrosation mechanism of piperazine in CO2 capture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrosation; Piperazine; Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008647218339123481,"score_gpt":0.1971566089628295,"score_spread":0.188509390623706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742509781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682176,0.000120499746,0.0008372748,0.00032362083,0.000116735515,0.000118332,0.0000071682925,0.000071009905,0.0015835922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981082,0.0000047103263,0.0018144663,0.000015574538,0.000009855698,0.0000067760593,0.0000050080653,0.000010343617,0.000025045387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957126,0.0000065866743,0.00016450872,0.00007164029,0.000118626085,0.00006736471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949133,0.000022969232,0.00009974707,0.00032457954,0.000051106206,0.000010276539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007922377,0.000073020514,0.00012446033,0.000011697784,0.000015250879,0.00000883562,0.0002456753,0.00010343613,0.000014338918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012550566,0.000060768896,0.000034213503,0.00007600132,0.00011674584,0.000074618714,0.000048655955,0.00011881767,0.0000010248684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014316725,0.00002614399,0.07334976,0.00049939903,0.000056712193,0.0000027223764,0.0015203538,0.19895653,0.67431784,0.046324134,0.002583175,0.0023488912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004325523,0.0000062754184,0.12271014,0.00010687856,0.000009730713,0.000002541219,0.00020532019,0.050954357,0.77776015,0.047675695,0.000029130139,0.00010725234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051193238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084527106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14800218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046856123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019825247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24780837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744198701","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201701439","title":"Insights into the Hydrothermal Stability of Triamine‐Functionalized SBA‐15 Silica for CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Steaming; Calcination; Desorption; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.019696948896463732,"score_gpt":0.23565163570206327,"score_spread":0.21595468680559954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744198701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408823,0.0009689567,0.0010103154,0.00026023286,0.00029077166,0.00060268305,0.000011993242,0.0004946358,0.0022721677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991337,0.00005903167,0.0002661856,0.000018398709,0.00014908321,0.00028730932,0.000020265608,0.00004217225,0.00002385976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989975,0.000014033142,0.00032645854,0.00024958345,0.00020096678,0.00021143249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983844,0.00021552597,0.00014988067,0.0010901929,0.00011574776,0.000044264012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022289682,0.00021767845,0.00032055491,0.00005706368,0.00008299411,0.00004226887,0.0004965543,0.00023444134,0.000028493028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000670471,0.00017095743,0.0001933297,0.00007829639,0.00032131918,0.00016731324,0.00007830668,0.00021568137,0.000010138377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009060933,0.00002581959,0.00013279967,0.0001269035,0.00006474068,3.7512442e-7,0.0002525228,0.00008217752,0.993363,0.0009372786,0.0010437164,0.00388005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010801267,0.00003275103,0.0014737551,0.00001964771,0.000031786385,0.0000011760767,0.000105738014,0.0032847573,0.98414266,0.0019047922,0.0077368086,0.00018601234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010862097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042843036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009220358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001191369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029567957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6971442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745939357","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1263","title":"Demonstration Results of Enzyme-Accelerated CO2 Capture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Reuse; Waste management; Process engineering; Tonne; Environmental science; Solvent; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015074818693522545,"score_gpt":0.21729572321067592,"score_spread":0.20222090451715338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745939357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8425799,0.0017636204,0.0022566528,0.00055101386,0.0010025272,0.000170383,0.00006692763,0.0023885134,0.14922045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867254,0.000098238284,0.0006657912,0.000015899892,0.000080946935,0.000018004504,0.000021418826,0.000023997003,0.0004031484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993233,0.000004382267,0.000221501,0.00015428003,0.00012488049,0.00017167225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992514,0.000021477541,0.000104931176,0.00050965475,0.00007688887,0.000035610214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064890126,0.00013988689,0.00017154515,0.000056964764,0.000028175153,0.000042199426,0.00033207756,0.00030100413,0.000005912933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029281824,0.00013600287,0.000039831997,0.00007983723,0.00009761791,0.00017048526,0.00004599756,0.0001830474,0.0000035001606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018348297,0.00007383637,0.002489876,0.00026334167,0.00024011392,0.00007595356,0.00072728196,0.03641044,0.76767516,0.04338081,0.11971815,0.028761527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007917512,0.000033895718,0.005191895,0.00005423953,0.000019939764,0.000013583664,0.000093575494,0.010982569,0.96848005,0.00096858153,0.013056067,0.0003138337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011677432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029060803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20080487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003259935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027164131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55460364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747145528","doi":"10.1021/cen-09511-buscon005","title":"Alberta funds CO<sub>2</sub> to chemicals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006123262116540919,"score_gpt":0.23993648325732966,"score_spread":0.23381322114078876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747145528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.944874,0.00024696594,0.00067647995,0.00068783306,0.0006480158,0.00023389839,0.00006243362,0.0010132424,0.051557124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991611,0.00006053694,0.0002814816,0.00018964871,0.000119085365,0.00004379912,0.000007930791,0.0000361043,0.000100261874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987778,0.000008226177,0.00023228051,0.00031946055,0.00019480645,0.00046740854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984042,0.0000426967,0.00004910961,0.0012758835,0.000031759835,0.00019636299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007987601,0.00027872334,0.00030396768,0.00005252878,0.000048057856,0.00016640447,0.0010196547,0.00023716092,0.000025888767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005119762,0.00029021336,0.00013396206,0.000096156946,0.00009451361,0.0001609604,0.0003613438,0.0001967873,0.0006137634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008073761,0.000083430634,0.017252985,0.00013503646,0.00025502217,0.00015115461,0.00031101255,0.001069569,0.66241497,0.0021106617,0.27245826,0.04367714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011343601,0.000080990045,0.024261286,0.00024369259,0.00007476118,0.00008205385,0.00010033401,0.0015469147,0.87143207,0.0023715207,0.09745856,0.0012134394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007707377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016947393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20901711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032307862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013601221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747147268","doi":"10.1002/cnma.201700183","title":"Acquiring an Efficient Warm‐CO<sub>2</sub> Sorbent from Advanced Pyrolysis of Magnesium Oxalate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemNanoMat","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorbent; Flue gas; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Magnesium; Porosity; Materials science; Specific surface area; Oxalate; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Solvent; Salt (chemistry); Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00896407546758279,"score_gpt":0.22010789003225173,"score_spread":0.21114381456466894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747147268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538183,0.00090930855,0.0003824618,0.00006040398,0.00044853074,0.00018755764,0.00003222123,0.001177933,0.0014197679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873155,0.00007153363,0.00096341444,0.0000101227715,0.00007579881,0.000038383507,0.000016434582,0.00007738155,0.000015360398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862653,0.000008015761,0.0003497465,0.00037146674,0.00023993781,0.00040428457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801075,0.000037067533,0.00016344059,0.001640177,0.000049776492,0.00009877304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010158605,0.00030868573,0.00044369732,0.00012742206,0.00007775765,0.00008014708,0.00077542267,0.00021039667,0.000022577742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008692735,0.00031445554,0.00015620887,0.00008563629,0.00020381722,0.00021324132,0.00020542966,0.00016893848,0.000043080694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001313736,0.000031444626,0.0007204369,0.00008094875,0.000038406102,0.000015752983,0.000188184,0.011895888,0.9769374,0.000048313734,0.000060249913,0.009969838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005061182,0.000022595965,0.0114370985,0.000050042472,0.00004916651,0.0000027926517,0.00010827907,0.00938683,0.97777975,0.00018701094,0.00013972711,0.0003306189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017285074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019201521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010716662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011905807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012578421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747254139","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1319","title":"The Research on the Coordinative and Competitive Relationship between MEA and DEA Absorbing CO2 into Aqueous Blended Amine Solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Carbamate; Chemistry; Protonation; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06413160288359544,"score_gpt":0.30038664096261497,"score_spread":0.23625503807901954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747254139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97426265,0.0021267666,0.0004707811,0.005470872,0.00011882225,0.0002283468,0.0000067132137,0.00035318953,0.01696186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921924,0.00022831332,0.00012041228,0.000011786415,0.000100084224,0.000078149715,0.0000035310636,0.00002150263,0.00021696814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991776,0.00005903355,0.0001227596,0.00018718299,0.0002086416,0.000244783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739164,0.0020562506,0.000050396407,0.00035648973,0.00010606125,0.000039141156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005911618,0.00012754319,0.00012233265,0.000076142154,0.000692803,0.00016989482,0.00028566047,0.000121851604,0.0000010083103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020947016,0.00008405038,0.000017357163,0.00010927921,0.0006496151,0.00010796437,0.00019871075,0.00045340622,0.0000027610483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027258004,0.0000074712166,0.01523498,0.000042732132,0.000085634085,0.00000851529,0.0012066385,0.00016219453,0.0014166646,0.9614778,0.0019509431,0.018379165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011671326,0.00031142484,0.6224634,0.00037892957,0.00006833931,0.00002598166,0.0058697597,0.010623632,0.058454774,0.28056088,0.019305736,0.0007700085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011471768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005951214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6809169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098422446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019396759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5328551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747727131","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1391","title":"Design Method for Layered-bed Adsorption Column for Separation of CO2 and N2 from Natural Gas","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Column (typography); Molecular sieve; Sieve (category theory); Activated carbon; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018736412234586726,"score_gpt":0.27316111296275014,"score_spread":0.2544247007281634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747727131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21121353,0.0013791217,0.78581613,0.00009621064,0.0004330042,0.00043670455,0.000053436328,0.0004265634,0.00014531086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.866643,0.00007136598,0.13282143,0.000011715588,0.00009921037,0.00024273111,0.00003594472,0.000024116554,0.0000504999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945736,0.0000073717692,0.00014689447,0.00016431065,0.0000664086,0.00015764673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993669,0.00020682777,0.00009182239,0.00022729878,0.00008146693,0.000025705918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011453187,0.000117161384,0.00019424742,0.000042852604,0.000033834975,0.00004297135,0.00013717999,0.00015342978,0.0000018390091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036077024,0.000120817465,0.00004372112,0.000028316674,0.000036609094,0.00015169273,0.00002699475,0.00005314788,2.3076691e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019541691,0.000012194843,0.00014791744,0.00013764866,0.00011931074,4.7276887e-7,0.00027540635,0.012651082,0.9463322,0.0083008045,0.005365195,0.026462331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072350824,0.00006188846,0.0006112907,0.000022818554,0.00003246942,0.0000013573987,0.000040047144,0.31249744,0.6741286,0.00974704,0.0019781503,0.00015538333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007266317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018344948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6554295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000339716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017434673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4926793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748204082","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1331","title":"Solvent Extraction of Degradation Products in Amine Absorption Solution for CO2 Capture in Flue Gases from Coal Combustion: Effect of Amines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Formate; Extraction (chemistry); Flue gas; Bicarbonate; Microporous material; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012224550161889086,"score_gpt":0.23244426866130066,"score_spread":0.22021971849941158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748204082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936028,0.00075168244,0.004665753,0.00008549494,0.00040688697,0.00029399403,0.000026493031,0.00012526533,0.00004159729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985304,0.000116596995,0.000920957,0.0000017278361,0.000100918245,0.000120664314,0.00016307301,0.00002016328,0.000025540361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921656,0.000015257912,0.00030563562,0.00019040334,0.00012739818,0.00014473549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993276,0.0001094097,0.00019103877,0.0002797368,0.00007755782,0.000014679082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014752006,0.00015044332,0.00027937847,0.0001687113,0.000016162307,0.000011904826,0.00013851367,0.00018746428,0.0000018132272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060123677,0.00014901542,0.000041345265,0.000107533946,0.00006420968,0.00025115136,0.000024897832,0.00010420728,2.8064062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021509577,0.00007087723,0.01473185,0.0005996012,0.000024232944,0.0000029923297,0.00011972482,0.02781309,0.94934803,0.00041984546,0.00042743568,0.0062272176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010350648,0.00011457465,0.06775258,0.00022357496,0.00002614194,0.000002743846,0.000048908114,0.023633659,0.90661854,0.00033087397,0.000067647125,0.00014571461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007185596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024117779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05302073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011186585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014667781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60766727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748349651","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1309","title":"Effect of Side Chain Structure and Number of Hydroxyl Groups of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amines on their Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Steric effects; Amine gas treating; Desorption; Tertiary amine; Absorption (acoustics); Primary (astronomy); Polymer chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science","score_opus":0.002479656997949477,"score_gpt":0.17765839812935505,"score_spread":0.17517874113140558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748349651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752015,0.0010537833,0.000009192451,0.000028421498,0.0001148137,0.00010187803,0.0000469258,0.00009637049,0.0010284637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995629,0.00021761043,0.00009191078,0.000015898759,0.00003709065,0.00000892107,0.00001823942,0.000027298693,0.000020120431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938065,0.000013457249,0.00019749464,0.00016330378,0.000110605535,0.00013448545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993422,0.00009278282,0.00014942535,0.00034327217,0.000043768287,0.000028527818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008478743,0.00020684257,0.000372371,0.00007246719,0.00002267045,0.000009762677,0.00017804359,0.00020574302,0.0000041094468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009572342,0.00016003428,0.000037434893,0.000045427667,0.00021946213,0.00014456482,0.00009456737,0.00017360314,8.5877645e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025647314,0.000021886584,0.069039255,0.0046041906,0.0001563267,0.0000067787355,0.00071146945,0.0014239429,0.83741426,0.00089009,0.00015620931,0.0853191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005203496,0.00016650691,0.19920382,0.00018500169,0.00002621876,0.00003442918,0.000031304196,0.0013092326,0.7981706,0.0001762696,0.00002603844,0.00015020755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004658041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003369732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13016456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002013056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010655925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6526009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749456883","doi":"10.3390/su9081474","title":"Conceptual Design and Energy Analysis of Integrated Combined Cycle Gasification System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Air separation; Syngas; Wood gas generator; Waste management; Pressure swing adsorption; Environmental science; Process engineering; Methane; Tonne; Process integration; Gas compressor; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Coal; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Oxygen","score_opus":0.00954763353055761,"score_gpt":0.222392137974775,"score_spread":0.2128445044442174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749456883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467071,0.00019546517,0.05191408,0.00008871075,0.000053927582,0.00015084851,0.00001130677,0.00056495075,0.00031359878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994522,0.000009251664,0.00045626136,0.0000015303683,0.0000039613906,0.00003632712,0.0000085385645,0.000009927025,0.000022017062],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992967,0.000051282528,0.00022407407,0.00018555409,0.00008979371,0.00015259268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985779,0.00009081279,0.000089891,0.0008603167,0.0003461805,0.000034931807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031185392,0.00011596848,0.00032172285,0.00016991782,0.000043703054,0.000035604793,0.00023844713,0.000117142066,0.0000044182234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000788971,0.00010976443,0.00006767526,0.00025362728,0.00043902086,0.00009865874,0.000059987742,0.00007886697,1.6028409e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029923936,0.00015392344,0.103567794,0.001132222,0.0028065727,0.00003780418,0.0023922708,0.12377459,0.013740069,0.7004533,0.00041468968,0.051227517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069838547,0.00011095009,0.3299689,0.000026035983,0.00077615713,0.0000021000321,0.013228592,0.6220614,0.026365642,0.0059890905,0.00035498856,0.00041780694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042743928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042113796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6944642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051923585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046564473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44760635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750045390","doi":"10.3390/pr5030044","title":"Comparison of CO2 Capture Approaches for Fossil-Based Power Generation: Review and Meta-Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikan dan Instrumentasi","keywords":"Process engineering; Fossil fuel; Coal; Work (physics); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Electricity generation; Environmental science; Power station; Combustion; Process (computing); Computer science; Waste management; Environmental economics; Engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Economics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.16079191280185234,"score_gpt":0.3285224478453962,"score_spread":0.16773053504354385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750045390","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094625436,0.8927945,0.006611397,0.0015056514,0.00012096552,0.0022048606,0.00006163975,0.0006221284,0.0014534205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718887,0.000454095,0.0018260803,0.000030644736,0.000015079293,0.00043819044,0.00000416644,0.000018745795,0.000024156441],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942476,0.0000057126827,0.0002044979,0.00016513362,0.00009322391,0.000106701256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993128,0.000043377153,0.00011013028,0.00040025398,0.00011254598,0.00002087372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012181448,0.00015065997,0.00052944664,0.000034989578,0.000050697614,0.00005383802,0.00023494023,0.000066504035,0.0000101526775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046831366,0.000116508134,0.000049869093,0.000058892336,0.000075115095,0.000106954896,0.00003218083,0.00007756032,4.0073212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021542914,0.004171333,0.13994534,0.4778441,0.021276018,0.00003241864,0.012484539,0.051247586,0.01352909,0.00651154,0.24182442,0.030918198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006396743,0.0016575285,0.010196218,0.0011151684,0.04779043,0.000030898198,0.006111634,0.050278187,0.7359518,0.0019336274,0.1341057,0.0044320947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049652463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070679496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9025634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009479993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4751064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750304871","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1208","title":"Regenerating Membrane Contactors for Solvent Absorption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"State Government of Victoria; Australian Government","keywords":"Contactor; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mass transfer; Wetting; Membrane; Mass transfer coefficient; Thin-film composite membrane; Absorption (acoustics); Methanol; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014349340862330558,"score_gpt":0.22134856831803795,"score_spread":0.2069992274557074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750304871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544254,0.0034623276,0.021120515,0.0005582264,0.0030212097,0.00040679378,0.00003184287,0.00396988,0.013003816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968361,0.00010628277,0.0021053224,0.000022874818,0.0003380817,0.00014889185,0.000013638312,0.00004032204,0.0003884589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993961,0.0000020408215,0.00014108603,0.00015809956,0.00008699846,0.00021570486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994478,0.00002833121,0.000060692044,0.0003843461,0.000040940165,0.000037857026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007062633,0.00013687789,0.00014775516,0.000041236854,0.0000774258,0.00008323117,0.00025686645,0.00013279497,0.00000822411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021833919,0.00013543396,0.00006607853,0.000024632885,0.00003511914,0.00015051536,0.000040407587,0.00007676862,0.0000031774418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029581739,0.000025077594,0.0007832188,0.00027189983,0.00013840753,0.00000860029,0.00022461035,0.027053248,0.73403865,0.18725908,0.012116958,0.03805069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005161081,0.00003621759,0.00077212113,0.000049468228,0.00002061172,0.000006371096,0.000050696282,0.028287262,0.9429726,0.001081846,0.02587557,0.00033111955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022128883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014556639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20893398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005677502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001131617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55228364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765965011","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.7b00586","title":"Density, Viscosity, and Refractive Index of Aqueous CO<sub>2</sub>-Loaded and -Unloaded Ethylaminoethanol (EAE) Solutions from 293.15 to 323.15 K for Post Combustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Refractive index; Viscosity; Aqueous solution; Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Arrhenius equation; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Ternary numeral system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass fraction; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Activation energy; Phase (matter); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.021203860390744376,"score_gpt":0.25090400690028103,"score_spread":0.22970014650953666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765965011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97641593,0.0012622131,0.019919386,0.0005149883,0.00031948343,0.00037064776,0.0009961878,0.00019068523,0.000010496858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970733,0.00023054153,0.002168781,0.00004084251,0.0002386618,0.000010994053,0.00016141203,0.000074649724,8.0246764e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798864,0.000018359204,0.0006850005,0.0004168675,0.00041964962,0.0004714653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975009,0.00043971706,0.00039021816,0.0010938097,0.00028988314,0.00028546675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038252832,0.00042784464,0.0008243832,0.00031020443,0.000076063196,0.00015787024,0.001000234,0.0005604084,0.0000018583517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017694677,0.00044413973,0.00012273563,0.0001172681,0.00020075595,0.00067058543,0.00071626646,0.0010998123,0.000002257584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013800692,0.00004346034,0.00017180636,0.00016070757,0.00026715337,0.00003948241,0.00014654799,0.0015889877,0.99258137,0.00002256309,0.0028979136,0.0019419808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011960898,0.000091115864,0.0033082182,0.00036450825,0.00021925589,0.00019260705,0.000078183664,0.0095134415,0.9842565,0.000198289,0.0001452293,0.00043654678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032981745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020907726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020657405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019462014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054840595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766511528","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2017.10.038","title":"Process simulation, parametric sensitivity analysis and ANFIS modeling of CO2 capture from natural gas using aqueous MDEA–PZ blend solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Sensitivity (control systems); Natural gas; Carbon dioxide; Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Aqueous solution; Bar (unit); Process simulation; Materials science; Chemistry; Process (computing); Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Computer science; Engineering; Fuzzy logic; Physics; Organic chemistry; Fuzzy control system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007648541937678599,"score_gpt":0.20763296682526045,"score_spread":0.19998442488758184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766511528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9415965,0.0018899802,0.056280084,0.000012532497,0.00009335133,0.000054701188,0.00001914476,0.000049170143,0.000004542037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954116,0.00008554322,0.004395191,0.0000023295129,0.000071324714,6.2614504e-7,0.0000050906156,0.000027849052,4.4863728e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989481,0.0000070525944,0.00041137805,0.00015489332,0.00028195523,0.00019660238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993288,0.000101845835,0.00022646936,0.00024124938,0.00002260994,0.00007902119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001267466,0.00020908799,0.000475443,0.000278469,0.00002742131,0.000036408117,0.00015521918,0.00017700363,0.000004600424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022192589,0.00021026966,0.00016189922,0.00015731888,0.00006953626,0.0003248645,0.000077862765,0.00045179858,1.7789867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000082215465,0.000009144603,0.0011419317,0.000023430293,0.00018779379,0.000014078348,0.000039019254,0.601116,0.39718094,3.9330564e-7,3.0877797e-7,0.00027875302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023868638,0.0000070606948,0.0023920687,0.000052200856,0.00033273548,0.000039136467,0.000045349887,0.8629897,0.13370128,0.000031416857,9.372269e-7,0.00016941654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003569045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019760591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26347965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024195807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006297661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8574548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767290585","doi":"10.1002/aic.16024","title":"A comparative kinetics study of CO<sub>2</sub> absorption into aqueous DEEA/MEA and DMEA/MEA blended solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kinetics; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Tertiary amine; Alkyl; Absorption capacity; Chemical kinetics; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.03013426019662468,"score_gpt":0.2698740104460028,"score_spread":0.2397397502493781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767290585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957109,0.0011901942,0.0014913963,0.0001573082,0.0002617978,0.00022811307,0.0000050200033,0.00018126797,0.00077397283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989205,0.00039732485,0.000536135,0.000008252768,0.000091890965,0.000011622711,0.0000012382264,0.000023680645,0.000009382233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892205,0.000040972074,0.00037086368,0.00014523068,0.0002531532,0.00026770984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902475,0.00006206926,0.00023747631,0.00043808695,0.0001456181,0.000091989146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002485669,0.00019960952,0.00036983067,0.00018837603,0.0001804125,0.0001248551,0.0003289373,0.00014498187,0.000007899014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015073098,0.00019135099,0.00006474765,0.000079645215,0.00019567077,0.00021329739,0.00011900625,0.00057739153,0.000007720259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039655253,0.00025621007,0.0021786555,0.000045004697,0.00038408148,0.00005596778,0.005825901,0.004541379,0.97482723,0.00018977723,0.002847061,0.008809105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006861122,0.0022026598,0.17921476,0.00034174402,0.00069203944,0.0012195302,0.024647065,0.024530327,0.7487701,0.009081675,0.0010458913,0.0013930409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025112806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046813808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22605707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013272377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002607473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7803067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767849296","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02771","title":"Effect of Water Vapor on CO<sub>2</sub> Sorption–Desorption Behaviors of Supported Amino Acid Ionic Liquid Sorbents on Porous Microspheres","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Ionic liquid; Sorbent; Chemistry; Desorption; Water vapor; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03310034052028572,"score_gpt":0.30295017865111834,"score_spread":0.26984983813083263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767849296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998301,0.00006517804,0.0000037735545,0.00003258914,0.00032827427,0.00049536914,0.00006717001,0.0004226711,0.00028392734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937433,0.000037316466,0.0000041111257,7.1588534e-7,0.00024924654,0.00010194844,0.00007944108,0.000099734476,0.000053134194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739474,0.000045980938,0.00054565194,0.00041463357,0.0008269582,0.00077203143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815303,0.00020806136,0.000118519056,0.0012312451,0.00015016535,0.00013895916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010325647,0.00040307565,0.0005686357,0.00021803379,0.00007633998,0.000078282224,0.0008413418,0.0008608337,0.000066857254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008722812,0.00036491692,0.0001821337,0.00017854497,0.0002690519,0.000120150515,0.00017931162,0.0015403236,0.000030799434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049250224,0.00006322229,0.00025009524,0.00034572688,0.00008688938,0.000038780905,0.000032222946,0.0092037935,0.9873199,0.0000047108388,0.0004144346,0.0017477281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014889928,0.00072480564,0.00021875337,0.0003742197,0.000033944303,0.00001178373,0.0000149714315,0.00041311214,0.9963561,0.0000037905852,0.000066442764,0.00029307444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002993046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011957311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009036216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000370651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000491457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769726024","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b15463","title":"Long-Term Effect of Steam Exposure on CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Performance of Amine-Grafted Silica","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Materials science; Steaming; Grafting; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006675224239218957,"score_gpt":0.21903321913354354,"score_spread":0.21235799489432458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769726024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702895,0.00031053586,0.00000242491,0.000016666905,0.00048348756,0.0006034313,0.00011001518,0.00048908347,0.0009554113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994509,0.00022928076,0.0000183804,0.000007427778,0.000059911345,0.00012675843,0.000021615031,0.00007401402,0.0000116648125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985186,0.000024162428,0.0005396161,0.00031866977,0.00025839728,0.0003405844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982621,0.000098793935,0.00035581147,0.0011968863,0.000048203627,0.000038169175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002667896,0.00042855414,0.0008416735,0.00015179749,0.00004324463,0.00007810704,0.0008640453,0.00035320272,0.000026141735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007154132,0.0003582624,0.000041332532,0.00006180562,0.0002937438,0.00012497672,0.0001999603,0.00021086763,0.000034782624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038855977,0.000023362472,0.0009929893,0.0010305337,0.00012032296,0.0000043499936,0.00011735658,0.0003507157,0.9937332,0.0000433745,0.0002265537,0.0029686287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007078677,0.00042751108,0.010119843,0.0003006367,0.000058764235,0.000005189184,0.00003191495,0.0000035618134,0.98802674,0.000012291604,0.0000062623667,0.00029942844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008952691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011421422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009126854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051618885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000854882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770581687","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201770111","title":"Carbon Dioxide Conversion: Tailoring CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with Doped Silicon Nanocrystals (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 11/2017)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Hydride; Nanocrystal; Silicon; Carbon fibers; Doping; Boron; Nanotechnology; Solar fuel; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006787966886477689,"score_gpt":0.20962713298962987,"score_spread":0.20283916610315217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770581687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747796,0.0040300773,0.00080564886,0.00011325624,0.0011415939,0.0026423582,0.00000999255,0.003077404,0.013400042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938399,0.00033213588,0.00012698554,0.000008469703,0.0002853448,0.0007438148,0.00002147687,0.00022937002,0.0044124573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955714,0.00008923969,0.0007410878,0.0009418966,0.0006683514,0.001988058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99575454,0.00008975857,0.0005274712,0.002558675,0.0007930479,0.00027652297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070805126,0.0008200704,0.0010764659,0.00054470747,0.00065093645,0.00053514104,0.0009967237,0.00046634447,0.0000024974968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041962328,0.0008040179,0.00016071399,0.00048664893,0.0003946103,0.0020028108,0.00032400351,0.0005972551,0.000014409091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003995637,0.00007274672,0.0014467564,0.010680011,0.00042896968,0.004236337,0.00071925175,0.15945548,0.80217135,0.018206326,0.0014932317,0.0006899958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003064097,0.0003162465,0.0002975407,0.00082290394,0.00015468615,0.0005699558,0.094641864,0.0025692873,0.86869955,0.0006298662,0.026395544,0.0018384324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091438805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029415842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15688619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022224146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001937202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773407510","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.184","title":"New strategy to prepare ultramicroporous carbon by ionic activation for superior CO2 capture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microporous material; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Carboxylate; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Porosity; Ionic liquid; Potassium; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Ion","score_opus":0.007087936730432866,"score_gpt":0.21464575426123766,"score_spread":0.2075578175308048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773407510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9388195,0.00067285623,0.058224082,0.0004084737,0.00049256755,0.0003035954,0.000017944898,0.00082191004,0.00023903737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911558,0.000024706496,0.008250955,0.000020706224,0.00032713357,0.00002550573,0.000010744813,0.000084560714,0.00009989476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989205,0.0000020120708,0.00026846596,0.00020833928,0.00016554278,0.00043515654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991644,0.000041488347,0.000059283622,0.0004230645,0.00006263155,0.00024911456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078628895,0.0002727651,0.00027863024,0.00008579299,0.000052416846,0.0002619748,0.0005354105,0.00028101835,0.000012679916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003985926,0.00027764868,0.00011162089,0.00006778417,0.000022682816,0.0001751832,0.000042694122,0.00049016933,0.0000017596358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015383594,0.000005318605,0.000018897246,0.00004792558,0.000045930727,0.0000051364846,0.000066422086,0.049328547,0.93692863,0.00003556642,0.010910567,0.0025916977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006184081,0.000048965194,0.0000911202,0.00012372674,0.000026570382,0.00012649904,0.000044841006,0.02211514,0.9707992,0.00009099322,0.0054821377,0.0004323955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023726108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016581637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05233626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035881603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004833437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774060477","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03280","title":"Thermodynamic Modeling and Experimental Study of CO<sub>2</sub> Dissolution in New Absorbents for Post-Combustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Solvent; Combustion; Enthalpy change of solution; Alkanolamine; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007059964195653825,"score_gpt":0.22334639652153734,"score_spread":0.21628643232588352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774060477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99393606,0.0015904056,0.002939301,0.000021963466,0.00006669367,0.00085770816,0.00001638336,0.00051544973,0.000056048437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939173,0.000098590266,0.00008890624,0.0000020577247,0.00006228891,0.00018614995,0.000044313667,0.000109917666,0.000016054806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983075,0.0000048275524,0.00040652,0.00042612752,0.00022518211,0.0006297942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898857,0.000048352187,0.00012248127,0.000572814,0.00016782098,0.00009998159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001520658,0.00043093413,0.0004403675,0.00015198094,0.00009110983,0.00012168159,0.00040397694,0.00030684104,8.831835e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004107274,0.0005034388,0.000059990416,0.00016556223,0.000048721136,0.0004947436,0.0001453821,0.0003559922,3.2851884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034755994,0.00008676242,0.00014828768,0.0013045465,0.000045994002,0.000020201265,0.0007247696,0.256713,0.74075323,0.000021307935,0.000014069457,0.00013306794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001204597,0.000055314384,0.00033871832,0.00015318829,0.00003517401,0.00001158178,0.0075890967,0.138016,0.8521296,0.000051603394,0.000005415551,0.00040975108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009483041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018222638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004858282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008761101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782435942","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.12.020","title":"Thermophysical property measurements of tetrabutylphosphonium acetate (TBPAce) ionic semiclathrate hydrate as thermal energy storage medium for general air conditioning systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refrigeration","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"JKA Foundation","keywords":"Mass fraction; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Hydrate; Dissociation (chemistry); Clathrate hydrate; Atmospheric pressure; Ionic bonding; Thermal energy storage; Atmospheric temperature range; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01477652687071703,"score_gpt":0.24170570782328166,"score_spread":0.22692918095256462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782435942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97499746,0.00046519807,0.019358879,0.00037382488,0.0035301654,0.00018448364,0.000022608348,0.00011314448,0.00095425884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975949,0.000047104353,0.00090958184,0.000055690925,0.0010479016,0.000022304419,0.000021485685,0.000038190985,0.0002628734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983776,0.00004694853,0.00062390417,0.00014150028,0.0006219586,0.00018804538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803275,0.000047512993,0.0004097765,0.00014584349,0.0013107301,0.000053401513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003788401,0.00018824186,0.00028831477,0.00022386033,0.000038121307,0.00006992191,0.0003617013,0.00013424811,0.000021063795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009802069,0.0001379119,0.000145746,0.00011147604,0.000107238746,0.0004387646,0.000028842436,0.00018378085,0.000005410134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017395822,0.000036587324,0.000065664884,0.000018461247,0.0004206658,0.000011648003,0.00025284107,0.055064313,0.94027644,0.0013089388,0.0010389576,0.0013315306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010631976,0.0003087623,0.0004879019,0.0001687376,0.000047475125,0.00009687758,0.000084010804,0.045634683,0.94980234,0.0006275057,0.0014854673,0.00019306233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035761164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015142604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02259743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032699943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011318816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5623884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782771190","doi":"10.1039/c7ra12045a","title":"Polyetherimide hollow fiber membranes for CO<sub>2</sub> absorption and stripping in membrane contactor application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang; Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi","keywords":"Polyetherimide; Contactor; Stripping (fiber); Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Fiber; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.00905518575848504,"score_gpt":0.23664125032160607,"score_spread":0.22758606456312103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782771190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98825604,0.0060207616,0.0038282615,0.00008444799,0.00015254588,0.0005051696,0.000022988843,0.0006389301,0.0004908678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718773,0.0008907711,0.0015342691,0.000026000258,0.00013013989,0.00016955147,0.000015211269,0.000032510867,0.0000138407095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992666,0.000008118473,0.00019716051,0.00021437126,0.000100411235,0.00021328816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.00009923562,0.00004895571,0.00017954022,0.000045447145,0.00003638168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012425605,0.00015642242,0.00021399064,0.00012189379,0.000019564965,0.000022832275,0.00009825431,0.00011818551,0.0000044318826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008048764,0.00015835464,0.000030330344,0.000163782,0.00009309148,0.00027875727,0.00001556548,0.00009318549,0.00001111283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052013682,0.0000075622183,0.00014994528,0.00020783824,0.000014241468,8.409347e-7,0.00014596764,0.0016222196,0.93858343,0.00020483657,0.00008660994,0.05892448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072922395,0.00005100488,0.00041142092,0.00005210697,0.000011703539,0.0000051655934,0.00023963812,0.005100153,0.9666697,0.0013764184,0.025110653,0.00024280343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007942425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019377763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058681678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077888806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009013382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6457515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782852839","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.013","title":"Experimental benchmark data of CH4, CO2 and N2 binary and ternary mixtures adsorption on MOF-5","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ternary operation; Benchmark (surveying); Adsorption; Binary number; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.020575069884307226,"score_gpt":0.2833155068531382,"score_spread":0.262740436968831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782852839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251014,0.004921016,0.00042390832,0.00057226047,0.000099349614,0.0002075719,0.000027325354,0.0004948081,0.0007436113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997966,0.0007740653,0.0010202269,0.000028642935,0.00003134412,0.000025838865,0.00011754311,0.000011608311,0.000024758916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993569,0.000011870955,0.00018315355,0.00026508275,0.00007078516,0.00011218533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.000021575932,0.000058391724,0.0004570943,0.000031042284,0.000026396465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076273915,0.00011959534,0.00013583065,0.00030134342,0.000030001705,0.00001722426,0.00013438822,0.00023574584,0.000013164042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038437873,0.00011956665,0.0000074775417,0.00017903173,0.00038336642,0.0001466376,0.000090903304,0.00011190699,0.000002989451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033484237,0.000039858187,0.0010953328,0.000031711592,0.000022543101,7.685158e-7,0.00021686612,0.000014311862,0.9704848,0.013488802,0.002322862,0.0122486465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048235763,0.00050713826,0.009644171,0.0000340065,0.000018261262,0.000041123854,0.00063078024,0.02006118,0.9551484,0.0021256888,0.011072007,0.00023489409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045399393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004203417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020046867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017166043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057698767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48757863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783138639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23138","title":"Effect of magnetic field on the ammonia‐based CO<sub>2</sub> absorption process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Absorption (acoustics); Magnetic field; Ammonia; Absorption efficiency; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004197145545686621,"score_gpt":0.18607245692340357,"score_spread":0.18187531137771695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783138639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984469,0.0002733847,0.00020625784,0.00051358267,0.00019900582,0.00010947466,0.0000030445203,0.00006382036,0.00018456802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970603,0.0000022289973,0.000031185642,0.0000629331,0.00016205477,0.0000065975305,4.2189535e-7,0.000027672546,8.4716277e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926466,0.00001355099,0.00023700879,0.00006357632,0.00017538485,0.00024579908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991209,0.00040429307,0.000057827558,0.00022562644,0.000070930335,0.00012042304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003296292,0.00015192233,0.00020088568,0.00015027818,0.000017314296,0.000024715775,0.00039607415,0.00012243749,0.000017106002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005625399,0.00009544136,0.00009508831,0.0002205686,0.000113863076,0.000036070345,0.0000060549305,0.00049923896,0.0000054018205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027527867,0.000002125006,0.000033429696,0.00010232672,0.000031366282,0.000012620594,0.000090426794,0.024500119,0.9715547,0.00011425321,0.00080269587,0.0027284166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018434378,0.00029988433,0.00003298492,0.00015926019,0.00002680235,0.0000313501,0.0000049903633,0.01662321,0.9823967,0.000053160216,0.000090896014,0.000096403885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040593695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007185173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010842022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012965943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006610757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38919857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784280003","doi":"","title":"Thermodynamics of CO2 absorption in aqueous ethanolamine solutions: experimental study of the enthalpy of solution by flow calorimetry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Chemistry; Enthalpy; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Amine gas treating; Standard enthalpy of reaction; Enthalpy of vaporization; Equilibrium constant; Alkanolamine; Calorimetry; Ethanolamine; Enthalpy of mixing; Enthalpy change of solution; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013149706304078603,"score_gpt":0.21475682751152994,"score_spread":0.20160712120745133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784280003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97706133,0.007274318,0.012488898,0.00012440894,0.0003084201,0.00078252057,0.00010845698,0.00017670105,0.0016749266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972089,0.0003331494,0.002165948,0.0000018627155,0.0000064921787,0.00008232705,0.000097528966,0.000041100364,0.000062709514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971411,0.0011545343,0.0007363785,0.0003055176,0.0003991918,0.00026323798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968833,0.00037667342,0.0004927806,0.0017273084,0.0004826345,0.00003733631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019137299,0.0002718577,0.0004688804,0.00025343715,0.00003340267,0.00001743686,0.00095777836,0.00037218086,0.000017282953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044764086,0.0002628576,0.00016464932,0.00045903528,0.00026965784,0.00008009258,0.0010033273,0.00059409044,9.177714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002571386,0.0038802912,0.005057328,0.000502086,0.00022139763,5.7905595e-7,0.020494688,0.009674763,0.9475006,0.003459204,0.00020712227,0.008976247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074555725,0.0000023090859,0.0087744715,0.0009808865,0.00006493561,0.00000241569,0.0013991059,0.103079304,0.88422894,0.00037906933,0.000036569327,0.00030642495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017690929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012433182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09340454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029086755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005645427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786466565","doi":"","title":"SiModEx: a combination of reactive molecular Simulation, thermodynamic Modelling and Experiments for CO2 capture processes understanding.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.027962750571005723,"score_gpt":0.24655809639708695,"score_spread":0.21859534582608123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786466565","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24000525,0.0024294984,0.7521285,0.0003636115,0.00007481239,0.0006812003,0.00007048786,0.0003436919,0.0039029433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857306,0.00033228257,0.013424861,0.0000054015877,0.0000040936748,0.00013127225,0.00020056735,0.00006696286,0.000103961014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985249,0.00024684425,0.00034307962,0.00043860095,0.00024121975,0.00020535925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635875,0.0007648249,0.0003898414,0.0011501849,0.0012833698,0.00005303133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087397086,0.0002997782,0.0003781216,0.0002003493,0.000104400584,0.00017352661,0.0005890219,0.00038126597,0.0000025378024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008839001,0.00033913186,0.00009769023,0.0001168419,0.0002178511,0.00014551466,0.00035666602,0.00034044418,3.193068e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004007964,0.0002783408,0.00014541039,0.002248155,0.00037549876,0.000002865631,0.015293615,0.84146744,0.0404593,0.09764534,0.000058209094,0.0019857534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000401442,4.045707e-7,0.000025202598,0.001049126,0.000051026313,0.0000010055987,0.00032929218,0.83425,0.11602181,0.047545865,0.000051526626,0.00027330333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016329557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001368647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74572533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026802023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109332585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786622099","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04654","title":"Reaction Kinetics of Carbon Dioxide with 2-Amino-1-butanol in Aqueous Solutions Using a Stopped-Flow Technique","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Zwitterion; Diethanolamine; Chemistry; Kinetics; Carbon dioxide; Reaction rate constant; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Activation energy; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07221134692979374,"score_gpt":0.2911135378906896,"score_spread":0.21890219096089586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786622099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967227,0.00022042407,0.00066435867,0.0000355254,0.00013567592,0.00048604916,0.00001742273,0.00068953144,0.0010282915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984647,0.000019207662,0.00090027164,4.994984e-7,0.00038675594,0.00010794332,0.000006222453,0.00008412707,0.000030262778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794036,0.00002607627,0.00041004294,0.0003214168,0.0005345587,0.00076756574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887097,0.0001522526,0.00004796292,0.00060498156,0.0002231738,0.00010068399],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051338744,0.00027106534,0.0003512274,0.0004308079,0.000023981194,0.000024383637,0.00037431816,0.00067074626,0.000009968755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006349884,0.00029394493,0.00005029467,0.001503626,0.00029739054,0.000078618985,0.00014382465,0.001549981,0.0000011435242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039067454,0.000031181713,0.00014064812,0.0001010043,0.000032180742,0.00003941073,0.000045636127,0.031754307,0.9670097,0.000010610523,0.000028918046,0.00076732406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050371216,0.00009730268,0.00006414073,0.0003769176,0.000012964773,0.000096156014,0.00008547208,0.04816721,0.9499442,0.000022067265,0.0003631037,0.00026673195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024197895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028740898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017065488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008884284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010448584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790023911","doi":"10.1002/aic.16165","title":"Investigation mechanism of DEA as an activator on aqueous MEA solution for postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Solvent; Amine gas treating; Process engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016684811499089975,"score_gpt":0.2338300132980931,"score_spread":0.21714520179900312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790023911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657274,0.000096745345,0.03240854,0.00033718368,0.0005878402,0.00024090469,0.00001208891,0.00037724196,0.00021207705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675226,0.000041266383,0.0026082403,0.00014761959,0.00036721965,0.000014154624,0.000014539403,0.000047857033,0.0000068289482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989836,0.00003716118,0.00029948968,0.00015340351,0.0002631149,0.00026320157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.000059174246,0.00016731115,0.00023641968,0.00022798865,0.00010678882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034205418,0.00018958285,0.00020837391,0.00024171271,0.00007385072,0.000039266415,0.00018718807,0.00032712205,0.000008647321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002959862,0.0001811205,0.00009072905,0.00016360263,0.00008635921,0.00030805776,0.000016914248,0.00041688586,0.000012852341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006372809,0.0000136343215,0.00001941931,0.000024557803,0.000047635982,0.0000034635525,0.000306033,0.00036905785,0.9883495,0.0031809541,0.0022332275,0.005388762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045236872,0.0005247896,0.0002519818,0.00007390309,0.000045597415,0.00015592073,0.00017688451,0.010383719,0.96565026,0.021937678,0.00016217875,0.00018473277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011026369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032562242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031024897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025291953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056207078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.738588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791330779","doi":"10.1039/c8ta00602d","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> capture by amine infused hydrogels (AIHs)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Self-healing hydrogels; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005217858660385484,"score_gpt":0.19774912693334612,"score_spread":0.19253126827296063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791330779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973846,0.00054151047,0.00010520729,0.00013031639,0.0004788926,0.00005957806,0.000075883356,0.00028891087,0.00093507295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987725,0.00013553,0.00019993176,0.000050423576,0.00072851236,0.000004482873,0.000011703964,0.00005076138,0.000046174177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987094,0.0000138342175,0.0005931249,0.00012864564,0.0002651305,0.0002899128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991555,0.00003469136,0.00026628555,0.00030458727,0.00013438199,0.00010451687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026039238,0.0002526622,0.0004628871,0.00005355527,0.000017941878,0.00007683718,0.00038425907,0.00032954002,0.00021074682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017456061,0.00022873783,0.000094591865,0.00011989868,0.00014593719,0.00014477558,0.000036259084,0.00026526742,0.00003128764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003460147,0.000016832786,0.000010895042,0.000120125944,0.000075613716,0.000049858056,0.00005287376,0.00003743991,0.956593,0.0000013014201,0.042852774,0.00015467813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005363545,0.000033835524,0.00002169058,0.0000955721,0.000034615437,0.0004151013,0.000058702957,0.000012233762,0.9905025,0.00008345905,0.007979796,0.00022617936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012357784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.593298e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034872975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011926738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002708127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9327658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791390985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23153","title":"Characteristics of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption on biochar derived from biomass pyrolysis in molten salt","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Microporous material; Pyrolysis; Selectivity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Molten salt; Ambient pressure; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006927594899558911,"score_gpt":0.1791525772700251,"score_spread":0.17222498237046618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791390985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987408,0.00032037977,0.00032415602,0.00015545031,0.00026860807,0.000059001024,0.000039494676,0.000061030263,0.000031070096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995059,0.000017336299,0.00017407368,0.000023294666,0.00023111542,0.0000027037697,0.000006117908,0.000039185812,2.8348597e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990122,0.000008803705,0.00043281252,0.00009380063,0.00016395502,0.00028848567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930435,0.00009226853,0.00010482881,0.00023747896,0.00008370132,0.00017736493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015996184,0.00017597144,0.00032889942,0.00040409845,0.0000082611805,0.000023678343,0.00035561348,0.0001801221,0.000014042978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027798396,0.00015453498,0.000097390985,0.00031469046,0.00012065953,0.00006319701,0.000013635999,0.0004174696,0.000007838115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116872,0.0000042331967,0.00021463043,0.000018285573,0.000057337922,0.000021103446,0.00014709999,0.0020992735,0.9965984,0.000039681472,0.00008253611,0.0007057258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021924495,0.000035968747,0.0033453505,0.00015405555,0.000026386804,0.000017333447,0.000010788384,0.0067105684,0.98918617,0.00009423101,0.000051148247,0.00014875144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032607847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029840058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007412233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000332294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007074829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63017535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793826835","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2018.01.021","title":"Modeling and experiments of equilibrium solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous N-(2-hydroxyethyl) pyrrolidine solution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Pyrrolidine; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Carbon dioxide; Amine gas treating; Work (physics); Solubility equilibrium; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011274852828862177,"score_gpt":0.2197379246910464,"score_spread":0.2084630718621842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793826835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662477,0.001488615,0.0009817544,0.00009581194,0.00046134248,0.000101537684,0.0000037711925,0.00003711345,0.00020525875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826044,0.00003726399,0.0016129583,0.0000036287663,0.000063293955,0.0000016156418,3.670871e-7,0.000019009727,0.0000014097484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985836,0.000011788544,0.0007990875,0.000104562954,0.0002998532,0.00020111566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992717,0.000023708708,0.00020873274,0.00029985188,0.00014096539,0.000055075627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028975887,0.00017023335,0.0005116565,0.00020510597,0.0000041060125,0.0000030688639,0.00036872918,0.00017521188,0.0000013686719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036581673,0.00013867751,0.00014631728,0.00027809825,0.00039753964,0.00015054745,0.0001282789,0.00033396695,4.7142805e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005608568,0.000028424693,0.00010406569,0.00013197718,0.000053250053,0.0000020392313,0.00029692723,0.12630188,0.87275356,0.00005020816,0.000010447595,0.00021110736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005089499,0.00004974206,0.00003299824,0.00022129701,0.000030034376,0.000024114272,0.000071769195,0.20498459,0.7936547,0.0003210928,0.0000096831645,0.00009102834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050553917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005676607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07909888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016432366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048293958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56551045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794110565","doi":"10.5194/acp-2018-220","title":"Toward resolving the mysterious budget discrepancy of ozone-depleting CCl <sub>4</sub> : An analysis of top-down emissions from China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Environment; National Research Foundation; University of Bristol; Department of Energy and Climate Change; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ozone; Montreal Protocol; Raw material; Environmental science; China; Production (economics); Factory (object-oriented programming); Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Meteorology; Ozone layer; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.009165564208584193,"score_gpt":0.22138639260309476,"score_spread":0.21222082839451056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794110565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896569,0.00043609412,0.005947627,0.00022353182,0.00013765892,0.00014749667,0.00005587619,0.0008877059,0.002507071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720865,0.000059047798,0.0025499575,0.00001816784,0.00007836111,0.00001253522,0.00001786018,0.000042240037,0.0000131510815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851435,0.000045019835,0.00055810384,0.0003062057,0.00026942944,0.00030685833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840397,0.00015358461,0.00014568053,0.0011375573,0.00009199616,0.0000671933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024494596,0.00023639963,0.00055583345,0.00032594774,0.00004461896,0.000032219643,0.0005720263,0.0001700847,0.00010624274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038505095,0.00016744967,0.0002480579,0.0009859484,0.00020525041,0.00012404428,0.0002410074,0.00022176941,0.0000040274886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001779471,0.000035611258,0.010273904,0.000043598804,0.0008464877,0.000006501013,0.004365795,0.0024127592,0.9720643,0.00054308836,0.00037499412,0.009015173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025145328,0.00009224401,0.15392178,0.00011263932,0.0007810704,0.0000037825453,0.003355713,0.07022186,0.7701339,0.0005602529,0.00017498975,0.0003902931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086707145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007854668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20193037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005582333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001751224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794182719","doi":"10.1002/ghg.1756","title":"2017: time for a reality check","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Reality check; Business; Economics; Commerce; History","score_opus":0.017380847700122222,"score_gpt":0.24632452572426747,"score_spread":0.22894367802414525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794182719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854594,0.0005197573,0.002100935,0.002191809,0.00023126804,0.0004045213,0.000027605838,0.0059128264,0.003151865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964689,0.000058693284,0.0031936925,0.00006497858,0.000057859266,0.000062145715,8.855684e-7,0.000018813409,0.00007401406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988791,0.000002409277,0.00014879536,0.0003457422,0.0001583164,0.0004656706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910134,0.00003189963,0.000029220188,0.0005553317,0.00022707897,0.00005515124],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003282502,0.00014363024,0.0001862729,0.0005507787,0.000108173226,0.000036408914,0.0005268712,0.00019785226,0.000010053914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000532768,0.00013221728,0.000022856304,0.0012446129,0.002987419,0.00017175998,0.00018276866,0.0001234759,0.000051081824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025838324,0.000043304663,0.0014822646,0.000082191626,0.000040625444,0.000029976154,0.00015226852,0.000020525953,0.7884857,0.030008664,0.06544898,0.114179656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009457146,0.0008607185,0.0024068619,0.000061159255,0.00004971473,0.00047350238,0.00036763362,0.031591468,0.8431102,0.04082276,0.07840723,0.000903011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001324535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006813746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113276646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007025836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053352374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795916647","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.113","title":"Characterisation and cleaning of biogas from sewage sludge for biomethane production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Canadian Rheumatology Association","keywords":"Biogas; Biogas production; Environmental science; Waste management; Sewage sludge; Sewage; Production (economics); Bioenergy; Anaerobic digestion; Biofuel; Environmental engineering; Methane; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006389976343897924,"score_gpt":0.18477006758938344,"score_spread":0.1783800912454855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795916647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964749,0.0003508425,0.002346909,0.00009130824,0.00039447093,0.00017625136,0.000012870193,0.000029299328,0.00012313123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921256,0.00044325407,0.007223494,0.000010893751,0.00014673,0.0000039455817,0.0000041508406,0.000014075386,0.000027867856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947065,0.0000058939772,0.000243781,0.00008281012,0.00011500265,0.00008184808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997128,0.000012237507,0.00014168654,0.000107749554,0.000005548075,0.000019939549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014283686,0.000080789774,0.00013169512,0.00017819248,0.000010389406,0.0000085070715,0.00007382746,0.000037003047,0.000022454878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009372275,0.00007675381,0.00004080653,0.000054478944,0.00007321981,0.00013315241,0.00004627459,0.000050921233,0.0000021521907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050693743,0.00003483917,0.00078989903,0.000042978783,0.00017570722,0.000004333129,0.00023666622,0.00007905307,0.9552614,0.000079683865,0.00041043296,0.042834327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010825362,0.0005044781,0.21380296,0.00012514558,0.0002143771,0.00002842527,0.0017987832,0.00045800066,0.76866823,0.001060408,0.01202911,0.0002275523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.641982e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5130873e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21301307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008041129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.9404306e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31299293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798217456","doi":"10.3390/pr6040035","title":"Structure Manipulation of Carbon Aerogels by Managing Solution Concentration of Precursor and Its Application for CO2 Capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adsorption; Scanning electron microscope; Microporous material; Carbon fibers; Resorcinol; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Formaldehyde; Selectivity; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008608944371371602,"score_gpt":0.218745291740082,"score_spread":0.2101363473687104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798217456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722312,0.008431165,0.018095199,0.00006170493,0.000064254884,0.00063477084,0.00005383556,0.00022853761,0.00019933468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992208,0.0001591777,0.00047305963,0.000004002658,0.00003181233,0.000047323258,0.00004294377,0.00001548826,0.0000053908825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995167,0.0000034957188,0.00016882071,0.00012636409,0.00008490144,0.00009968049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.000026620091,0.00009906793,0.00009003111,0.00021310327,0.000013256353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038224698,0.000093477145,0.00012905408,0.000041899908,0.000011906847,0.0000061999262,0.00006669744,0.00011196132,0.0000011644182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075763994,0.00009533054,0.000011289521,0.00016458367,0.00005026813,0.00010849143,0.000011493794,0.000042328353,8.884858e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002768353,0.000008258581,0.00087592116,0.0034570869,0.000029027799,3.3423774e-8,0.00051826064,0.00097047037,0.98942107,0.000828323,0.00014422256,0.0037196379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019121038,0.000035342826,0.00018616758,0.000052142594,0.00003177712,0.0000013792609,0.0000867132,0.049186617,0.9479864,0.001968868,0.00018134479,0.00009198495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010979332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048510617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048216145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002771223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013373361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38874668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802453730","doi":"10.1002/apj.2186","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> desorption tests of blended monoethanolamine–diethanolamine solutions to discover novel energy efficient solvents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Desorption; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.008945579472224357,"score_gpt":0.20474481328959102,"score_spread":0.19579923381736666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802453730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8835845,0.00048714,0.1146413,0.00011620298,0.00053478894,0.00010655719,0.00002132371,0.00026565802,0.00024252721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963053,0.000048357408,0.0032366212,0.0000066136354,0.00029771507,0.000012292698,0.0000053552412,0.0000802717,0.0000074608984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791175,0.00000759551,0.00080168276,0.00023100628,0.0004702867,0.00057770184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988682,0.000107783,0.00018563238,0.00038353697,0.00024510818,0.00020968905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023979615,0.00036108837,0.00054679054,0.0005603813,0.00001555222,0.000027602977,0.00042167548,0.00026219743,0.0000053761987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023769063,0.00036200992,0.0002398825,0.0006694833,0.00011523714,0.00016371957,0.00008598225,0.0004321523,0.0000072041134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002890258,0.00008233326,0.000016685946,0.000054559292,0.000120791155,0.000007692605,0.00010891683,0.058291167,0.9388168,0.00027051495,0.00051429233,0.001687332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005449325,0.000121159275,0.00017844667,0.00025567051,0.00005254966,0.00014668431,0.000092844064,0.034718707,0.9632188,0.000035658235,0.00031192062,0.00032258834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017876039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010939654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11272081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031180077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005129578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802664829","doi":"10.7939/r3bz61p08","title":"CO2 Adsorption Enhancement via Modification of Porous Materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Porosity; Porous medium; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009177840292395866,"score_gpt":0.1770456425709191,"score_spread":0.16786780227852321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802664829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98720825,0.000048837403,0.0007210677,0.0002003167,0.00010615648,0.00009491753,0.0000057564166,0.000111908324,0.011502807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979669,0.00012898583,0.0010547648,0.000003083337,0.000009235935,1.7586089e-7,0.000024136529,0.000008939773,0.00080378365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996829,0.00000618226,0.000091368645,0.000083873805,0.00006229202,0.000073363844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994242,0.000018610557,0.00010908475,0.0004195175,0.000011583891,0.00001697064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019892112,0.00006661393,0.00013690972,0.00006873205,0.000019101088,0.000010275489,0.0003361561,0.00008055804,0.00027060587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001087036,0.00008193001,0.000029825409,0.000027822694,0.00009485195,0.00048197783,0.00010008154,0.00003563198,0.000013690571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052978725,0.000031748954,0.0009719944,0.000138171,0.00006441172,0.000003081483,0.0007623586,0.0003449719,0.9887838,0.0043463674,0.0028188846,0.0016812355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024038625,0.000026424257,0.009158096,0.000038927163,0.000019232797,0.00000101853,0.00015499076,0.000604861,0.98778355,0.00048679355,0.0013843195,0.00010142519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037226026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026030699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010758662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014570839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007741888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3341009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804428785","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2017-1045","title":"INVESTIGATION OF CO<sub>2</sub> ABSORPTION PERFORMANCE IN A GAS-LIQUID TWO-PHASE FLOW ATOMIZER ON THE BASIS OF A GAS DIFFUSION MODEL","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Absorption (acoustics); Mist; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Gaseous diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Liquid phase; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.016590476107856567,"score_gpt":0.21168550822904214,"score_spread":0.19509503212118556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804428785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94631195,0.00002653175,0.052436955,0.00047137993,0.000123858,0.0004283007,0.00012002686,0.000065205364,0.000015776195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997655,0.00007641802,0.0021045061,0.000020737863,0.000011620403,0.00009213284,0.000003611099,0.00003420617,0.0000017673705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913365,0.000007377042,0.00032280647,0.00013031955,0.0001702796,0.00023558688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912304,0.00008995477,0.00009343481,0.00056612206,0.00005329148,0.00007413842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031176215,0.0001596639,0.00025268414,0.000101264624,0.00008703834,0.000011675881,0.0004044228,0.00018351164,0.000003254744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008253041,0.00013190953,0.00036692005,0.00016859168,0.0001012373,0.00011470319,0.00000975684,0.0003165427,2.834191e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021676908,0.0000075012395,0.0000030633926,0.00012529922,0.00004167131,6.6315096e-8,0.00019282958,0.4813408,0.5165072,0.0008674311,0.000021494883,0.00087093713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044341435,0.000031344596,0.000027499102,0.000112197435,0.000026076465,6.5708576e-7,0.0000310203,0.526841,0.47227526,0.00014186873,0.000004262073,0.00006538267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069837173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051483414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051343035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031491416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008265934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5379114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805616875","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.06.025","title":"Gas-liquid mass-transfer behavior of packed-bed scrubbers for floating/offshore CO2 capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Raschig ring; Scrubber; Packed bed; Mass transfer; Submarine pipeline; Mechanics; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008413780246673407,"score_gpt":0.20907848645718463,"score_spread":0.20066470621051122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805616875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352109,0.0005549131,0.062269155,0.00007027218,0.00078196765,0.00023058543,0.00005656544,0.00070321205,0.00012243488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719779,0.00002528314,0.027322082,0.000018364333,0.0005050219,0.000023125158,0.00001152792,0.000108971304,0.000007743549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985277,0.000004187473,0.0004882665,0.00019781804,0.00025686267,0.0005251395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921876,0.000082694285,0.000040283263,0.0002911996,0.00019001075,0.00017703875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014451826,0.00032290345,0.00041639953,0.00018881286,0.000023881055,0.00003617149,0.0003908881,0.0003694318,0.000068698566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025736747,0.00031745658,0.0002364005,0.00024846382,0.0001378404,0.00011577903,0.000029597073,0.00068262685,0.0000033170552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036668745,0.000013863476,0.00003499118,0.000116955016,0.00007261625,0.000010942542,0.00014346182,0.0022656156,0.9955401,0.00020842462,0.0012496704,0.00030671162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060832046,0.000096093645,0.000015681759,0.00014319559,0.0000861711,0.00013431888,0.00007791704,0.009317063,0.9878323,0.0000677091,0.0012767456,0.0003445045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013752123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.236715e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036766987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017673965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029359137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806520197","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.006","title":"A Process for Capturing CO2 from the Atmosphere","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1791,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Sustainable Development Technology Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Process (computing); Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Meteorology; Geography; Operating system","score_opus":0.014035104587191835,"score_gpt":0.2336085540937387,"score_spread":0.21957344950654686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806520197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913672,0.00084697723,0.0018268963,0.000575036,0.00032898854,0.00022340557,0.00001633596,0.001110861,0.0037042939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984498,0.0000071598815,0.0008441139,0.00012565106,0.00038832836,0.0000694751,0.0000025063505,0.000028716895,0.00008422305],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956715,0.0000025276718,0.000089937006,0.00010309597,0.000070582915,0.0001667114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.00006852583,0.000016167758,0.00025747868,0.000037861362,0.000017940403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045792443,0.00009007811,0.000093779614,0.0000038806493,0.00002815218,0.00002489281,0.00022812805,0.00008326491,0.000049095237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078066056,0.00006364436,0.00004186227,0.00008642259,0.0000576337,0.000052031097,0.000024415722,0.000103982435,0.000037085163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017307317,0.00010743082,0.017543463,0.00056052365,0.0010222653,0.000032383243,0.018265784,0.03657355,0.13316964,0.008086998,0.7324679,0.051997025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015642858,0.00014151521,0.012860881,0.00018648169,0.00012093591,0.000014923538,0.0053046676,0.096212976,0.51823944,0.029596778,0.33480498,0.00095211907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003273431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001757888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3976629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033017317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008083821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25953415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808482171","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23257","title":"Kinetics and mechanism of low‐concentration CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption on solid amine in a humid confined space","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Polyethylenimine; Chemistry; Kinetics; Activation energy; Bicarbonate; Amine gas treating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005666331971423982,"score_gpt":0.1814176560736252,"score_spread":0.1757513241022012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808482171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812514,0.00023221393,0.0010546648,0.00022273332,0.00016078695,0.00007977898,0.0000047742706,0.000036864163,0.00008305495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996464,0.000017548291,0.00017046365,0.000019721212,0.00011949445,0.0000018174404,0.0000012800971,0.00002252886,7.0912836e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992975,0.000005973747,0.00028731037,0.00006798082,0.000119960496,0.00022128056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955046,0.00005468814,0.000066854926,0.00012675853,0.000069947906,0.00013129589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012585292,0.00012953521,0.00021176471,0.00017624113,0.0000059090053,0.00001883341,0.00014403417,0.00012544515,0.0000045966235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020070138,0.0001159944,0.00003684797,0.00016715055,0.00009681347,0.00004947822,0.0000074873356,0.00031445333,9.948271e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008411503,0.0000035526991,0.000009253833,0.000033189128,0.00001660096,0.000009561107,0.00017942968,0.013549878,0.9843858,0.0015060969,0.000051662475,0.00024655805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030821442,0.00008450141,0.00011085695,0.0001741606,0.000011041227,0.000045398323,0.000015118292,0.037878625,0.96097255,0.00026174073,0.000033943397,0.00010383793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043367847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002843617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024328746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019384427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038566788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47301146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W281980998","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.017","title":"Comprehensive study of ultra-microporous nitrogen-doped activated carbon for CO2 capture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Adsorption; Nitrogen; Desorption; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Selectivity; Materials science; Specific surface area; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.025513422100115174,"score_gpt":0.23843646445730424,"score_spread":0.21292304235718906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W281980998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99329984,0.0015951217,0.000009537608,0.000022869632,0.00045731146,0.0012583344,0.000029183624,0.0011174937,0.0022102993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995368,0.000013434709,0.0001234029,0.000016599472,0.00006636687,0.00013343291,0.000022986056,0.00006606699,0.000020894662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867344,0.000033376768,0.00036447507,0.00030653586,0.00025104993,0.0003711251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885505,0.00011199659,0.00009751737,0.00052564644,0.00030479528,0.000104976105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075239186,0.0003382125,0.00056578487,0.00015286323,0.000010430018,0.000015292067,0.00030640257,0.0002654549,0.0000011201186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011437943,0.00030338505,0.0000818658,0.00036969676,0.00006858799,0.00004009241,0.00004759086,0.0003028749,7.0161985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011714541,0.0001264298,0.0018459382,0.000103492304,0.0002553061,0.00003051785,0.0019130037,0.0043848474,0.99044365,0.000016242426,0.00044294723,0.0003205101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003050324,0.0005396907,0.00045249055,0.00003701876,0.00016015494,0.00002794393,0.012487577,0.002890365,0.9785374,0.00026051592,0.0010019895,0.00055452954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004927207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012289797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011906221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024260025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039404014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2860594636","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.067","title":"Multiphase flow studies for microscale hydrodynamics in the structured packed column","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; Office of Fossil Energy; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Canada-California Strategic Innovation Partnership; UT-Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy; Princeton University; Battelle","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Volume of fluid method; Contact angle; Context (archaeology); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Scaling; Mass transfer; Multiphase flow; Packed bed; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.011764878669703818,"score_gpt":0.24243455922189716,"score_spread":0.23066968055219333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2860594636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95262235,0.0017315515,0.043660004,0.00018866202,0.0010055725,0.0002708356,0.000020900152,0.00046961286,0.00003052049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9460762,0.00006298536,0.053203847,0.000038383718,0.0005205916,0.000038313145,0.0000045547426,0.000048612485,0.000006477175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899393,0.000006094692,0.00031090324,0.00014290372,0.00014458457,0.0004015649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940056,0.00019369638,0.000032702872,0.00023442379,0.00008050118,0.000058094476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001889893,0.00021917174,0.00027353113,0.00011975142,0.000030571962,0.000060799484,0.00039080268,0.00016292019,0.0000041745993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000619149,0.00017192627,0.00011305107,0.00021544527,0.00012229652,0.00007727367,0.000040545685,0.0005581749,0.0000020542843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002404851,0.000018252216,0.00002734082,0.000111836576,0.00011127617,0.000025929077,0.00091824087,0.08151123,0.91060203,0.00015775181,0.0045333155,0.0019587316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013384874,0.000050883988,0.00010961129,0.00010802605,0.000035017758,0.00033672195,0.0003270497,0.80264515,0.19065458,0.0009828963,0.0030336184,0.00037799438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.2385514e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035630912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7211339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020990342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010364523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.701095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885206598","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00961","title":"Catalytic-CO<sub>2</sub>-Desorption Studies of DEA and DEA–MEA Blended Solutions with the Aid of Lewis and Brønsted Acids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovation Saskatchewan","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Catalysis; Diethylamine; Desorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.08543426698285829,"score_gpt":0.30188276719881857,"score_spread":0.2164485002159603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885206598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976307,0.0014077732,0.00006653098,0.00016688654,0.000049884,0.00024099377,0.000029188108,0.00022615826,0.00018184043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994612,0.00020963118,0.000047499187,7.597819e-7,0.00017945915,0.00004203011,0.0000058267105,0.000035750345,0.000017889757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865544,0.000019368734,0.00026919233,0.00023388425,0.000390608,0.00043150282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988575,0.00035061047,0.00004587177,0.00040108396,0.00027238007,0.00007257867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006357403,0.00020560947,0.0003227094,0.0001508692,0.000060650287,0.000028443443,0.00023627226,0.00029002578,0.000002213638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006570698,0.00016690299,0.000034403074,0.0006048305,0.00091087323,0.00008582436,0.00018293018,0.0007298128,8.532647e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040717212,0.00001008609,0.00018070648,0.0002388688,0.00019665332,0.0000036391664,0.0002276693,0.0015003254,0.9955045,0.000051224295,0.00049805915,0.0015475331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006849795,0.00008575277,0.00017843065,0.00019626605,0.000038773862,0.00003112047,0.0008039138,0.0026935812,0.9949105,0.00003168714,0.00018785341,0.00015718282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002101859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011346326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018304092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001272966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067293586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6806106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885510705","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.035","title":"Reducing energy consumption of CO2 desorption in CO2-loaded aqueous amine solution using Al2O3/HZSM-5 bifunctional catalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Desorption; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Bifunctional catalyst; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Zeolite; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016780441034319915,"score_gpt":0.21086590949207576,"score_spread":0.19408546845775584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885510705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442732,0.00064042397,0.05257462,0.000014455277,0.00040198845,0.00007406142,0.000007959647,0.0006079246,0.0014054129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977811,0.00012184707,0.0016641559,0.00002386246,0.00018832445,0.000049174763,0.0000937775,0.000050223774,0.000027525106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865234,0.000018144201,0.0004450246,0.00031553538,0.00022779535,0.0003411754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.000052598945,0.000117397416,0.00035560117,0.00006699123,0.000046453115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012241617,0.00024124251,0.0003080286,0.0004937382,0.00003329364,0.0000149671905,0.00015270215,0.00030148242,0.00004069248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022984368,0.00027880262,0.00005760511,0.00042862995,0.00022388318,0.000103555074,0.00006999569,0.00013463455,0.000009884673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047868485,0.000030817013,0.00005119809,0.000031441974,0.000041523734,0.0000033583992,0.0000522357,0.07063543,0.91022444,0.009465825,0.00035530073,0.009060557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062716723,0.00004188485,0.0005083168,0.00006164311,0.000031957992,0.00003727177,0.00005151798,0.093464166,0.90267813,0.0011281745,0.0010384017,0.00033137598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012073541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006846062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053507954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040792435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030237292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885786735","doi":"10.1002/aic.16380","title":"SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>/ZrO<sub>2</sub> supported on γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as a catalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> desorption from CO<sub>2</sub>‐loaded monoethanolamine solutions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Hunan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Desorption; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Adsorption; Infrared spectroscopy; Mesoporous material; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonia; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01777439921568117,"score_gpt":0.2397688276744685,"score_spread":0.22199442845878734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885786735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623359,0.0035173702,0.014239846,0.002418733,0.004033551,0.0046588667,0.0024063396,0.0059135994,0.00047582903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794707,0.006811361,0.0008566742,0.0017186914,0.0049794503,0.001423893,0.0028551335,0.0018584515,0.000025667945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.97567356,0.0011323538,0.006337505,0.0046707904,0.0045462428,0.0076395334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837219,0.002204166,0.0032333264,0.0052916794,0.00260258,0.0029463323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044107414,0.0053517115,0.005045829,0.0048321146,0.002624508,0.0019732513,0.004290332,0.004874077,0.00011278053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003539269,0.005910211,0.003394989,0.004823228,0.0028138421,0.003597085,0.0013521562,0.008486384,0.0033652661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012741154,0.0010910644,0.0003441498,0.0003846111,0.0027008113,0.00073179643,0.0018001577,0.0059748627,0.88975173,0.0002501976,0.064235054,0.031461433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009432706,0.0020176957,0.0027129233,0.0014622146,0.0023046983,0.002398699,0.0018238117,0.016424682,0.9494087,0.0034504216,0.002740576,0.005822836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013044768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012499822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061494477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048426236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019257765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886063123","doi":"10.2172/814720","title":"CO2 SELECTIVE CERAMIC MEMBRANE FOR WATER-GAS SHIFT REACTION WITH CONCOMITANT RECOVERY OF CO2","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desorption; Adsorption; Ceramic; Bar (unit); Membrane; Pressure swing adsorption; Chemistry; Hydrotalcite; Quarter (Canadian coin); Kinetic energy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01618011743278305,"score_gpt":0.21924488710782863,"score_spread":0.20306476967504558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886063123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50800765,0.0037822223,0.005384869,0.00030515942,0.0038271276,0.004853679,0.0006041844,0.008130517,0.4651046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201953,0.002968919,0.00092339475,0.0000092556365,0.00016582716,0.00023999458,0.00019864632,0.00021134563,0.0032631105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802315,0.000013319451,0.0006050689,0.00044078374,0.000466804,0.0004508723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985738,0.00019617326,0.00019528244,0.00059512985,0.0003917213,0.000047931106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027054877,0.00052412256,0.001052504,0.0003981281,0.000017565275,0.000026686657,0.00023202227,0.0008793562,0.000060345756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013812509,0.00038384087,0.0002392008,0.00020395327,0.00010220108,0.00012764947,0.000041022467,0.0006230497,0.000009836059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001299732,0.00036604182,0.00035280694,0.014781586,0.010443118,0.00030197974,0.0011718551,0.03786116,0.66949934,0.0010167819,0.24197564,0.02092998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011485573,0.00067113666,0.00016500171,0.0005521882,0.0005616495,0.00033306595,0.00018112709,0.0012091695,0.9312217,0.0006870498,0.06209075,0.0011785772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003425154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005128189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48401186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010505217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012386042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887520380","doi":"10.11159/iccpe18.116","title":"Production of Thermally Stable Solids from CO2 Capture using Ammoniated Brine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0075177416785349544,"score_gpt":0.19276657271515052,"score_spread":0.18524883103661557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887520380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974123,0.000033251028,0.0000045754273,0.000072673436,0.0016370588,0.0002325661,0.000028952207,0.00044148587,0.00013712858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972437,0.000031142623,0.002309137,0.000011621484,0.0002778424,0.000014661092,0.0000025479828,0.00006211005,0.00004725661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988391,0.0000025595846,0.00038287105,0.0002814509,0.00021054043,0.0002835218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.000026425336,0.00013595234,0.00021278768,0.00016168789,0.000055683424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011554525,0.00027382924,0.0004226963,0.00012175475,0.000022642242,0.00004827825,0.00036908768,0.00016193434,0.000024551391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014688536,0.00022518156,0.00006821335,0.00031552548,0.00014591563,0.00013322281,0.00020923532,0.00022750007,6.016556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075616794,0.000016923332,0.000014632304,0.00021515504,0.000069199006,2.9866055e-7,0.000013330871,0.0006053912,0.99770963,0.00088979804,0.00032519372,0.000064820284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002485702,0.000025183786,0.000019330448,0.0004402498,0.000060291306,0.0000052990345,0.00003969741,0.0096537685,0.98865354,0.0002627035,0.0003683704,0.00022302316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039044276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047592293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009056128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006488022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009169812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9182638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887949629","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23320","title":"Piperazine and methyldiethanolamine interrelationships in CO<sub>2</sub> absorption by aqueous amine mixtures. Part I: Saturation rates of single‐reagent solutions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Reagent; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Alkanolamine; Tertiary amine; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016142985685947436,"score_gpt":0.2022202234572225,"score_spread":0.18607723777127505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887949629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931624,0.004553296,0.0014537339,0.00041087423,0.00022222048,0.000091017755,0.000014578274,0.000046254972,0.000045615187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.000052620544,0.00023987806,0.000014397535,0.00013137709,0.0000043963278,0.000009994703,0.000024466382,0.000002251057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911064,0.0000149203925,0.00042064933,0.00008485979,0.00011756137,0.0002513514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942684,0.00012095943,0.00008561132,0.0001384208,0.00009616493,0.00013200016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027689687,0.00015177389,0.00022984881,0.00028254744,0.000019309244,0.000028561491,0.00015434469,0.00015360696,0.0000055682417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046054707,0.00013258017,0.000050691866,0.00027610248,0.00016101242,0.000116279356,0.000013766108,0.00043731203,0.0000010395112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005912011,0.000005144388,0.000058509922,0.000023827257,0.000033665103,0.000004942271,0.00021673206,0.003800663,0.9936794,0.00009430759,0.000892146,0.0011847286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023753886,0.000044349013,0.00035500375,0.00014128152,0.000024818526,0.000092246184,0.000024216306,0.014545372,0.9839326,0.00012376255,0.00034705517,0.00013176422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001050608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097390276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010744709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029965353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004335169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54064626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888143532","doi":"10.3390/pr6090135","title":"Improving Flexibility and Energy Efficiency of Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Plants Using Economic Model Predictive Control","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Flue gas; Power station; Unavailability; Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Process engineering; Fossil fuel; Flexibility (engineering); Combustion; Electricity; Cogeneration; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Control (management); Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008967639852278365,"score_gpt":0.20883279096584162,"score_spread":0.19986515111356326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888143532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976412,0.002543946,0.09886884,0.00000927999,0.000095547526,0.00008628368,0.00010073544,0.00040044854,0.00025372783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916714,0.000072222756,0.00066723395,0.00001477129,0.00004106581,0.000010301217,0.000003358027,0.000019521032,0.0000043646605],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933934,0.000005968593,0.00019269618,0.00021204125,0.00007144237,0.00017853618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995502,0.000054443117,0.0000706778,0.00016625742,0.0001272252,0.000031157633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007732374,0.00014513961,0.00020903004,0.000097854485,0.000025076777,0.000017429713,0.00012130678,0.00013204807,0.0000028741026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015512588,0.00013898773,0.000020029465,0.000076071155,0.00018574808,0.00017603085,0.00003938771,0.000084516796,4.9303475e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001753958,0.000037760605,0.0014885409,0.001528159,0.00007769713,0.0000018529786,0.0009905071,0.7995914,0.19274928,0.0002623853,0.000042593965,0.003054445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027162078,0.00005402951,0.00008677801,0.000040792675,0.000026611557,0.00000942074,0.00022833473,0.86228347,0.13631372,0.00055103755,0.0000053242056,0.00012885334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015845345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001260608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10152597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009769991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093767405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56677556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888745311","doi":"10.3998/2027.42/145436","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment &amp; Life-Cycle Assessment Guidelines for CO2 Utilization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); George (robot); Life-cycle assessment; Climate change; Engineering; Political science; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; History; Economics; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.14989505474729936,"score_gpt":0.4057838632182007,"score_spread":0.25588880847090134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888745311","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042389752,0.0038004618,0.56337583,0.0023891507,0.011975865,0.0043376503,0.00075325137,0.017619617,0.3915092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19886513,0.021887831,0.73033744,0.0009162079,0.00790651,0.0057842843,0.005075457,0.0017070005,0.027520126],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969113,0.000011789324,0.0012799078,0.00069014763,0.0005691346,0.0005377409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970258,0.00011894895,0.00031922007,0.0013489303,0.001075659,0.00011144414],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009759989,0.00069455587,0.00094896654,0.00053545274,0.000047135305,0.00014356484,0.0006258761,0.0016494719,0.0005753575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007177426,0.0006765093,0.0003374647,0.00018257223,0.00010949051,0.000110066634,0.00023369832,0.0006566346,0.000067087145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024126239,0.000016387385,0.00009254989,0.00052197505,0.00034018216,0.0000014513718,0.000003927023,0.01997698,0.00036027175,0.0015816038,0.96695524,0.010147017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031040347,0.000052286086,0.0002153887,0.00017069644,0.00017044862,0.000020858148,0.00006567184,0.09409504,0.0006949756,0.0014645454,0.90191543,0.0008242356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020042548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067993236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36398908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025311213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012478214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889253124","doi":"","title":"소각로에서 폐냉매(HFCs) 파괴를 위한 수치해석 및 실험 연구","year":2016,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"한국폐기물자원순환학회지","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Refrigerant; Ozone depletion; Ozone layer; Environmental science; Refrigerator car; Ozone; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.007733339221634783,"score_gpt":0.19507948756364216,"score_spread":0.18734614834200738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889253124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85704696,0.016199687,0.012683512,0.016157586,0.008718577,0.0016468946,0.0004273583,0.013376736,0.07374268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882632,0.0014956892,0.0013733599,0.000265972,0.0008345321,0.00008778885,0.000008239583,0.00025720737,0.007413999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960778,0.000068960355,0.0008121946,0.0009497991,0.0006279314,0.0014633139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99681926,0.0003979759,0.00018249924,0.002149521,0.00014524146,0.00030548504],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038748566,0.00088719715,0.00088047143,0.00048386378,0.00007181703,0.00014608522,0.0012681639,0.0009913364,0.0015893097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007354631,0.0007150167,0.00043661034,0.0007400854,0.00042268794,0.00041551268,0.00055705215,0.00076846284,0.0046499562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001581625,0.0003606336,0.016136592,0.00078594714,0.0012231556,0.0010163148,0.0011294362,0.0006365078,0.36775693,0.06467077,0.267995,0.27813053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007718513,0.0007435357,0.04548389,0.0027133452,0.00069512025,0.00043617585,0.0010206907,0.0023929866,0.29456455,0.03269107,0.6048563,0.006683841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009023202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087658875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33686128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068987726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107641295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892529416","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00922-9_2","title":"Solvent Property of Amine Based Solvents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solvent; Solubility; Amine gas treating; Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009776468465768398,"score_gpt":0.18754545250220497,"score_spread":0.17776898403643657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892529416","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23842077,0.021435967,0.17378248,0.0004724664,0.020819504,0.0048311227,0.0005996595,0.018670447,0.5209676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956328,0.00042316972,0.010302726,0.000041928808,0.00039480333,0.000121944,0.00002424181,0.000470045,0.031893156],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.996817,0.000004742751,0.0008763645,0.0007180286,0.0007413924,0.0008424724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984213,0.00006322003,0.00017372494,0.0011071332,0.000093847455,0.0001407681],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043802414,0.0007725197,0.0009050415,0.0011748684,0.000018666698,0.000047104208,0.0011022352,0.00055940554,0.00017664582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015807316,0.00071776804,0.00027454493,0.0002658981,0.00035093178,0.00018085657,0.00029315145,0.00091235363,0.00004677592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051121264,0.00012058783,0.0006495284,0.0026538717,0.00022270884,0.00034890618,0.00028649595,0.7980131,0.17299306,0.01707801,0.0013610108,0.0062216274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013915387,0.0003947427,0.0013637224,0.0052761463,0.00012315503,0.000042232692,0.000032137366,0.65645045,0.07146963,0.0009571954,0.2591752,0.0033238637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003240946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051670588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7179072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056344003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009193718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895780298","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.09.002","title":"The effect of nitrogen adsorption on vacuum swing adsorption based post-combustion CO2 capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Nitrogen; Swing; Langmuir adsorption model; Process (computing); Combustion; Selectivity; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Langmuir; Materials science; Process engineering; Pressure swing adsorption; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004217244280710611,"score_gpt":0.21256942551104338,"score_spread":0.20835218123033278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895780298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98376185,0.00045671305,0.012035279,0.0014492859,0.001766214,0.0002297552,0.00002636465,0.00018265394,0.00009188128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990246,0.0000580395,0.00012278077,0.000117524214,0.0006140991,0.0000098987575,0.0000047251574,0.000039976643,0.0000083038285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983197,0.00010598378,0.00056580076,0.00011781009,0.0006890294,0.00020171238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788433,0.0006429325,0.00039020504,0.00022903916,0.0007990736,0.00005441156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065738335,0.00021395872,0.00030504292,0.00037811,0.0000275182,0.00006033346,0.00057087664,0.00016179543,0.000023037464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005839152,0.00014959705,0.0002764138,0.0001262693,0.00012189535,0.00019213618,0.000022537619,0.00041309526,0.00001768718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058548427,0.00011298725,0.008707658,0.00005054909,0.0014559552,0.00007680467,0.00016851285,0.07036908,0.8763419,0.000778233,0.0023710427,0.033712428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013293881,0.006017777,0.00804244,0.00076554343,0.00046062874,0.00034057884,0.00015128596,0.12645748,0.84008783,0.0015764079,0.002224799,0.00058135425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022738022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055076674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05608841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002768711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000338656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6100391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898381644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23376","title":"Greenhouse gas removal from industrial effluents: The role of inorganic additives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Carbonate; Potassium carbonate; Total inorganic carbon; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007347165214111403,"score_gpt":0.16644383574964963,"score_spread":0.15909667053553822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898381644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972299,0.0016501722,0.0000640404,0.00022830899,0.00042772855,0.00006737358,0.000032183223,0.00007569271,0.00022464599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885625,0.000007832995,0.00022469998,0.000021360924,0.000845075,0.0000015480589,0.0000013925762,0.00003937876,0.0000024839544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990977,0.000011910495,0.00034352057,0.000073256386,0.0001881494,0.0002854629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991816,0.00017312322,0.00008648945,0.00029025835,0.000098174685,0.00017034171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017514607,0.00015853143,0.00023954548,0.00013020098,0.00002068855,0.00003246261,0.0006883627,0.00017212494,0.00007625698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005996911,0.00010749637,0.000104161205,0.00028117961,0.00019979969,0.000082539955,0.000032493557,0.00069146237,0.000005527596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024833718,0.0000060948946,0.0002350925,0.000011149375,0.00036345102,0.000052159372,0.0010845374,0.005761112,0.98060936,0.00065181474,0.002582797,0.008617591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038187482,0.00004026323,0.00015508615,0.000143999,0.00006766971,0.00017354597,0.00014160346,0.0045045563,0.98207384,0.0009044078,0.011229158,0.00018399043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096750597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004964271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008646361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020467801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013380256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4383575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898398476","doi":"10.1039/c8ta07760f","title":"Carbon capture with polyethylenimine hydrogel beads (PEI HBs)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Epichlorohydrin; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.00504933837716401,"score_gpt":0.18784460751731638,"score_spread":0.18279526914015237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898398476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477696,0.00063005433,0.000035453188,0.00016258302,0.0003765315,0.000049756116,0.000013906092,0.00023316836,0.003721583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980896,0.00004261335,0.00077098684,0.000025162628,0.0009023305,0.0000035461765,0.0000022785289,0.000049976385,0.00011348335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892616,0.00000742875,0.00042346513,0.00011882392,0.00025826343,0.00026587324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992307,0.000022139553,0.00020799908,0.0003040349,0.00014458707,0.00009057998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019264012,0.0002363944,0.000413651,0.000057794747,0.000012566182,0.000045993456,0.00032691204,0.00024225313,0.0001626535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007710168,0.0001825439,0.0000595522,0.000132988,0.00014773267,0.000082780934,0.000043704582,0.0002463031,0.0000044460157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008593943,0.000012604516,0.000037125857,0.000105889114,0.000089619025,0.00010886981,0.00008139143,0.00008400307,0.99829453,0.000005737201,0.0010195972,0.00007469096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004929693,0.00007325501,0.00005275462,0.00015488159,0.0000584732,0.0010728798,0.000139072,0.000035446144,0.9964305,0.00006864467,0.0012116244,0.00020949719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011914219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029678447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036080997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015059127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003775813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7443924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898996473","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2018.10.128","title":"The effect of methanol in the first catalytic converter of the Claus sulfur recovery unit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Claus process; Methanol; Chemistry; Catalysis; Sulfur; Methanol reformer; Natural gas; Water-gas shift reaction; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Steam reforming; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen sulfide","score_opus":0.00673881813393567,"score_gpt":0.20364030945198167,"score_spread":0.196901491318046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898996473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913635,0.0011492843,0.000028413573,0.00047533,0.0005062509,0.0003579073,0.00000977012,0.000102151644,0.006007389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997767,0.000047677317,0.0000072652765,0.000037141897,0.000031046948,0.000025479705,6.370042e-7,0.000014052015,0.000059974038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941677,0.00004600274,0.00017417653,0.000078096964,0.00013367194,0.00015127113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998573,0.0006654204,0.000045844787,0.0006853933,0.00002364319,0.000006676996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003780396,0.000104725856,0.00016075242,0.000047963815,0.000016402317,0.0000100579355,0.00060935586,0.000088742316,0.000007056756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029463088,0.000047452177,0.000080241705,0.00032561627,0.00026438723,0.000033189146,0.000083572835,0.00019279787,0.000014210546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013202683,0.00027112634,0.28095466,0.008805962,0.003210726,0.00009802537,0.03364119,0.006338088,0.28883553,0.01787491,0.19029449,0.16835505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012942231,0.0005298025,0.088765845,0.00028211426,0.00014797156,0.000031358617,0.00095239014,0.0036037774,0.8719715,0.0033051483,0.028756317,0.00035954436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078494726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006503571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58313596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027981772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008611912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19350436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899225980","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.096","title":"In-situ ion-activated carbon nanospheres with tunable ultramicroporosity for superior CO2 capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Activated carbon; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Ion; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005915915121795427,"score_gpt":0.19653168369381124,"score_spread":0.19061576857201581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899225980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98899794,0.0006792819,0.000025581092,0.00010642763,0.00046060255,0.0006032962,0.000014395088,0.0011054454,0.008007018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989429,0.00002376626,0.00047273762,0.000055350272,0.00015943724,0.00011178679,0.000014726534,0.000067275,0.00015201827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986892,0.000013464453,0.00023135028,0.00037071996,0.00015574823,0.00053956115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928635,0.000060339607,0.000041001724,0.00043314078,0.00011039197,0.00006880013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083924206,0.0003381728,0.0003902074,0.000095188756,0.000024413752,0.000039425537,0.00025635623,0.0003509327,0.0000109252705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058357255,0.00027784982,0.000059577895,0.0004479036,0.00019031155,0.00009948979,0.000038982675,0.00030997265,0.0000021062733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097653,0.000019842972,0.0015972151,0.00007125919,0.000040768828,0.000026329664,0.00029221564,0.00027084828,0.9969925,0.000059602597,0.00035943263,0.00017230707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007816168,0.00015868749,0.0018726415,0.00007841112,0.00002804324,0.000026420885,0.0004171485,0.0012099808,0.9919189,0.000115523595,0.0029518232,0.0004407884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062191515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024649503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00994495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032593464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000410851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899240618","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23379","title":"Membrane separation system for coal‐fired flue gas reclamation: Process planning and initial design","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Retrofitting; Flue gas; Process engineering; Membrane; Unit operation; Environmental science; Permeation; Separation process; Membrane technology; Gas separation; Air separation; Coal; Waste management; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019243031501739533,"score_gpt":0.23632753794135303,"score_spread":0.2170845064396135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899240618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264612,0.00084576284,0.07099307,0.00031873782,0.00060036377,0.00030016128,0.000007863397,0.00024780098,0.00022502251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975608,9.832897e-7,0.0019573427,0.000012035419,0.00042350608,0.000013337427,0.000001546523,0.000028995977,0.0000014756578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.000006543714,0.0002635887,0.0000682324,0.000100526646,0.00022216496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.000116634685,0.000057735768,0.000099924895,0.00012449511,0.00015054364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002705552,0.0001260366,0.00018837032,0.00013821849,0.00003469807,0.00006605294,0.00018122599,0.00012125296,0.0000023817515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002258699,0.000107276814,0.000036990514,0.00012985982,0.000065005355,0.00012532716,0.000005439015,0.00021271232,7.373689e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007939254,0.0000025593367,0.000024569474,0.0007327768,0.00020038977,0.000056064007,0.002609891,0.5027116,0.48989,0.0013065491,0.0014132374,0.00097298366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002966711,0.000037526228,0.000006879238,0.0002584582,0.000035682177,0.00037902454,0.00013628445,0.24805117,0.7502977,0.00011167095,0.00024885207,0.00014008256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028175878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026903539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2604077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027474607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010004335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43746215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899320941","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b03056","title":"Nitrogen Functionalized Biochar as a Renewable Adsorbent for Efficient CO<sub>2</sub> Removal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Surface modification; Adsorption; Char; Pyrolysis; Triethoxysilane; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Microporous material; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009587341872847457,"score_gpt":0.2136133614059415,"score_spread":0.20402601953309404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899320941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716505,0.0037214549,0.013636897,0.00013019828,0.0010076296,0.00021936298,0.00004031717,0.0019927574,0.007600918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691,0.00012395594,0.0013760214,0.00020817091,0.000544186,0.00022466866,0.000054000535,0.000094905794,0.00046412557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985979,0.000016377906,0.00028402722,0.00035877095,0.00026363606,0.0004792802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999137,0.00007865414,0.00005391307,0.0005060563,0.00012660332,0.00009777277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015607821,0.0002770366,0.0002840106,0.00021897446,0.000060647973,0.000040043677,0.00025309576,0.0002269828,0.0001279081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011603784,0.00027888475,0.0001883828,0.00030064824,0.0001278546,0.000049931696,0.00006660608,0.000094857736,0.00013317651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073574905,0.000026451384,0.0000052310284,0.000023828923,0.000116749434,0.000011809312,0.000038002825,0.0062519293,0.96656567,0.0054958193,0.016749414,0.0046415497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005834517,0.00010370982,0.0000067568867,0.00002224776,0.000029901888,0.000042338525,0.000039407154,0.001595041,0.8246047,0.00491576,0.16779307,0.00026365556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054650165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006428501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15104365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001781045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004437313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899873934","doi":"","title":"Strategy for understanding the thermophysic properties of aqueous solutions of demixing amines for CO2 capture processes applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Combustion; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04939588814424579,"score_gpt":0.22747397068072675,"score_spread":0.17807808253648097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899873934","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02337272,0.016714567,0.9530951,0.0010684149,0.000099030185,0.0022052573,0.0002739484,0.00048733142,0.0026836786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894497,0.00036204778,0.008384679,0.0000054169036,0.00002428152,0.0014257162,0.00011736927,0.000058045796,0.0001727697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986035,0.00021426438,0.0004473546,0.00027151976,0.00016886235,0.00029444668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958701,0.0012092347,0.0003705203,0.0011209012,0.0013912596,0.000037991747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010942571,0.00025552654,0.00036420225,0.00012384822,0.00014154239,0.00006927557,0.000878641,0.00026353545,0.000002629226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075546314,0.00021114704,0.00018183432,0.0003025573,0.00037687173,0.00008351094,0.00031084375,0.00029707554,4.0758482e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034869292,0.00053710927,0.00015048777,0.0142501695,0.00072672084,1.6124893e-7,0.018619765,0.027309945,0.32049054,0.6003839,0.0008928127,0.016603516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000601231,0.0000013472529,0.0001224536,0.0038134987,0.00044426695,0.0000067032065,0.00572076,0.06124899,0.8319215,0.09386765,0.0014368673,0.00081473606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121299774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059748767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96607697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001453086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015632618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8610326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900080901","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2018.11.007","title":"CO2 capture from lime kiln using AMP-DA2MP amine solvent blend: A pilot plant study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"SaskPower; University of Regina","keywords":"Lime; Amine gas treating; Pilot plant; Solvent; Waste management; Kiln; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.011829092276123625,"score_gpt":0.19044484139948192,"score_spread":0.1786157491233583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900080901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950518,0.0011897134,0.0027312445,0.000017441724,0.00053918466,0.00015681885,0.000059691334,0.00021709957,0.000037032358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325436,0.000043252152,0.0060044494,0.000018182138,0.00057271664,0.000004161197,0.000009095218,0.00008604981,0.000007739508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983671,0.000008916302,0.0006000896,0.00021214697,0.00042922853,0.00038255006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992955,0.000074616044,0.00012897495,0.0003144172,0.000010767875,0.00017572554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012247787,0.00036166306,0.00050808245,0.00017106003,0.000015598513,0.0000331877,0.00037840943,0.00015338171,0.00012598753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005292999,0.0003437349,0.00014389136,0.00012538987,0.0000873484,0.000172476,0.00015866851,0.000688537,0.000021603206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043967837,0.00018460082,0.00058676297,0.000015515008,0.00022085258,0.00009962606,0.00022324867,0.018040298,0.98029304,0.000002125823,0.00019225369,0.00009769823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002813649,0.0007394031,0.0045962334,0.00031674746,0.00037362325,0.00065243425,0.0007482607,0.049819686,0.93623656,0.000053125925,0.0025279268,0.0011223302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013862669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002764796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044056468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006023455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009104652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900375438","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2018.10.017","title":"Recent advances on first-principles modeling for the design of materials in CO2 capture technologies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Sustainability; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Resource (disambiguation); Emerging technologies; Process engineering; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Systems engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Materials science","score_opus":0.01707218952901511,"score_gpt":0.22818523730961077,"score_spread":0.21111304778059564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900375438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8915959,0.013920992,0.092909254,0.00036533084,0.00059990765,0.00026110566,0.000007700325,0.00031650075,0.000023333168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892335,0.002076326,0.008481533,0.0000053709355,0.00014196774,0.00002263044,5.687926e-7,0.00003749601,6.244416e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989445,0.0000044275835,0.0005600496,0.00010500156,0.00015420943,0.0002317612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906623,0.00042548164,0.00011371565,0.00023683357,0.00013381317,0.000023948483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032526572,0.00022722065,0.00043420258,0.00022179411,0.000010153123,0.000016379774,0.0004860932,0.0001849987,0.0000036004208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017144345,0.0001397562,0.00008377873,0.00030540375,0.00007032708,0.00011591535,0.000056820045,0.0003235242,4.078436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005665403,0.00000855852,0.000009067777,0.00009049948,0.000030290163,0.0000020860352,0.000069258014,0.7608509,0.23799177,0.00009425842,0.00002820931,0.0007684235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029408428,0.000045506884,0.0000067334317,0.00022854884,0.000012693304,0.000021778475,0.00006751479,0.46007836,0.5379974,0.00044636594,0.000681271,0.000119700286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.803462e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010304457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30077258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011853992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001221174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5699093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900537167","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23393","title":"Current situation of carbon dioxide capture, storage, and enhanced oil recovery in the oil and gas industry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Pipeline transport; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Flue gas; Capital cost; Carbon sequestration; Carbon dioxide; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Climate change; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007879965008904598,"score_gpt":0.19232153022577264,"score_spread":0.18444156521686805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900537167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470186,0.004384689,0.00004666527,0.00030709736,0.00021594204,0.000017293047,0.0000028943712,0.000020289068,0.000303273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999595,0.00013479908,0.000091589514,0.000016013391,0.00013948618,0.00000278933,3.9292559e-7,0.00001636697,0.000003569734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993304,0.000011681107,0.00025600806,0.00007033021,0.00012944007,0.00020213978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.00009929199,0.000061360646,0.00014915466,0.000051928917,0.00010343535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028784748,0.00012623485,0.00019169647,0.0001763487,0.000009730776,0.000022414346,0.00020821928,0.0001648599,0.000002017349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031348248,0.00009149869,0.000031620566,0.00021615143,0.00012650534,0.000067490684,0.000015665788,0.00079951924,1.11728404e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024502377,0.000008903979,0.0002468224,0.00030198763,0.00009553578,0.000041489402,0.003981439,0.0285185,0.9035847,0.00039031616,0.0002295664,0.0625762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011832543,0.00010344304,0.0026241143,0.0014457754,0.00013562449,0.00057099597,0.00066348445,0.025429275,0.9646435,0.0010754312,0.0014299522,0.00069516216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044627304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067152915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061881036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014611626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006956909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37312084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901874112","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23388","title":"Hydrodynamics of bubbling fluidized bed for adsorption of CO<sub>2</sub> with KOH/K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle size; Adsorption; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Particle-size distribution; Potassium carbonate; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Potassium hydroxide; Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006973389096511515,"score_gpt":0.18820547099624338,"score_spread":0.18123208189973186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901874112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927933,0.00065974885,0.0053741448,0.0001520909,0.00035185198,0.00035698345,0.000073929456,0.0001901999,0.000047733345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824846,0.000069196154,0.0010827972,0.000023538154,0.0003771822,0.000020716952,0.000017489518,0.00016013236,4.6717093e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750423,0.00001984599,0.0009907155,0.00025225314,0.0004493989,0.00078357744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794275,0.0002736226,0.00036386604,0.000528922,0.00044741525,0.00044340597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060486625,0.0004794391,0.0008541516,0.0006699301,0.000042207663,0.000049061437,0.0007016726,0.00041227124,0.0000030573403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057567115,0.0004277949,0.00032445544,0.00063058874,0.0003579042,0.0002329979,0.000034774504,0.0008301048,0.0000033578804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000858162,0.000010367101,0.000026317433,0.0002436745,0.00024755037,0.000014501389,0.00022711542,0.03626683,0.96134746,0.0001847725,0.00033991135,0.0010056879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010877764,0.00015326662,0.000036930553,0.0004718427,0.0001581971,0.00019718608,0.000046758712,0.04892482,0.94825846,0.00018026559,0.00006394993,0.00042053396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005694872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041679057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013088983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006375497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033027655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902369785","doi":"10.1039/9781788013352-00259","title":"Application Status of Post-combustion CO2 Capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Combustion; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Chemical looping combustion; Waste management; Carbon dioxide; Carbon fibers; Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Climate change mitigation; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Climate change; Syngas; Engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.007104407258432104,"score_gpt":0.1943983044133763,"score_spread":0.18729389715494418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902369785","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016644587,0.0024916003,0.007868541,0.000046119472,0.00034813106,0.00054580095,0.00015740964,0.0026443808,0.98423356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6887584,0.0020192359,0.0049744095,0.00012378966,0.000380197,0.00007643365,0.0007647081,0.00041935084,0.30248347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991015,0.0000016166924,0.0002817763,0.0002139594,0.00018658275,0.00021452471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990591,0.0000255589,0.00009502135,0.00059310516,0.00017987312,0.000047355228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003848317,0.00028174996,0.00032344647,0.00021919272,0.000005820136,0.000008747544,0.00019000412,0.0007341217,0.00053821574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022711998,0.00027469866,0.00010319545,0.000036305177,0.00012358357,0.000041816234,0.000052106305,0.0003157715,0.00017415549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055926084,0.000025030266,0.000046888195,0.0013321416,0.00063369714,0.000013478005,0.0005024566,0.0036569647,0.07489914,0.7412197,0.13471791,0.042896695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059453817,0.00017817726,0.0002463544,0.00034580907,0.00032101173,0.00003146653,0.00028098747,0.003542816,0.051442247,0.05164381,0.8896326,0.0017402022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053265863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009801554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75491464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018784856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024821946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903868748","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2018-0134","title":"Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin, DR and Harkins-Jura Isotherm Studies on the Adsorption of CO2 on Various Porous Adsorbents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kocaeli Üniversitesi; York University","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Faujasite; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Microporous material; Nuclear chemistry; BET theory; Desorption; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Zeolite; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01579643069148389,"score_gpt":0.2478754632312133,"score_spread":0.2320790325397294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903868748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748087,0.00055684353,0.00016453887,0.0003352301,0.0009478614,0.000056157045,0.0000093541685,0.00010364857,0.0003454845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991098,0.00017855404,0.00024707915,0.000057841295,0.00036681155,0.000003536698,0.0000011963385,0.00003059091,0.0000045923666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898165,0.000006183028,0.0003802984,0.0000970903,0.00040576674,0.0001290115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908566,0.00033459367,0.00015378457,0.00014307148,0.00024105806,0.000041808973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014932702,0.00016463095,0.00024326348,0.00015395974,0.000002466948,0.000022853448,0.00034069788,0.000097716984,0.000011981426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007854614,0.00011907765,0.000074562675,0.00008538952,0.000078672616,0.00008378857,0.00005118608,0.00034659074,0.0000040498367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005890123,0.0000318859,0.00014442262,0.000022429498,0.0004386759,0.000015934751,0.0003347747,0.000580086,0.99417835,0.0021055217,0.00088586344,0.0012031412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038424484,0.00013215409,0.0006930376,0.00043911708,0.000026343148,0.00009413441,0.00008801208,0.0028048458,0.9929091,0.00038671584,0.0018912383,0.00015106336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038096848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012513218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00222476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002122806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000971038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4855846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904025988","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.12.022","title":"Intensive carbon dioxide emission of coal chemical industry in China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Jiangsu Science and Technology Department; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Coal; Clean coal; Clean coal technology; Chemical industry; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; China; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Coal mining; Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.005814428607462207,"score_gpt":0.19495367673173608,"score_spread":0.18913924812427388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904025988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96774787,0.00010732034,0.00012890554,0.00004448781,0.00011779921,0.000041755342,0.0000014528957,0.0003978669,0.031412534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958193,0.000015824233,0.00016842577,0.00004971789,0.00009667571,0.000022894737,0.0000043860687,0.000032451364,0.000027694745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924517,0.000003949872,0.00022443093,0.00017620229,0.000118937816,0.0002312906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956703,0.000022817441,0.00003351497,0.00029972044,0.00003247217,0.000044469947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004164621,0.00015807687,0.00024866182,0.00013688242,0.0000037639522,0.000003227602,0.00019613052,0.00066622405,0.000012438416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049508657,0.00015658115,0.00003138847,0.000261765,0.00015340796,0.00001798679,0.0001071954,0.0004890994,0.0000014586408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023442715,0.000012791596,0.00033246726,0.000015736856,0.000017597105,0.00000729308,0.00014679894,0.0010903652,0.9912109,0.0037774104,0.0007525932,0.0026126439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026803632,0.000016217404,0.0008664124,0.00003373403,0.000005551022,0.0000052798796,0.00020750993,0.0016862473,0.99444014,0.0014311239,0.00087426824,0.00016548648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017810115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003153432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031834055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008733943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012118502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63851947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905236503","doi":"10.1155/2018/4319149","title":"Preparation of Microporous Carbon from <i>Sargassum horneri</i> by Hydrothermal Carbonization and KOH Activation for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microporous material; Hydrothermal carbonization; Chemistry; Adsorption; Sorption; Carbon fibers; Desorption; Carbonization; Activated carbon; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0035541841079723955,"score_gpt":0.20633250368070463,"score_spread":0.20277831957273224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905236503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968035,0.0010093343,0.0013627792,0.00007291374,0.00008529668,0.00011065025,0.000031085274,0.000070939765,0.00045350002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.00008589214,0.0003589529,0.000018549255,0.00024093199,0.0000054506013,0.000026884663,0.00003251287,0.00001045158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924,0.000006604164,0.00035648263,0.00011216698,0.00016002583,0.0001247526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929076,0.000043051634,0.00029498184,0.00014836725,0.00018253963,0.0000402908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009128105,0.00014588068,0.0002430489,0.000038050337,0.000012311013,0.000019523059,0.00010997072,0.00025130511,0.0000030192264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008048381,0.00014630116,0.000054444623,0.00008447745,0.0000850132,0.00011672647,0.000012028628,0.00016797165,1.18117356e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007443116,0.000013622526,0.00025260175,0.00007665839,0.000053204592,9.1935186e-7,0.0001918257,0.00028574365,0.9962234,9.29688e-7,0.0023645626,0.0004621018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051288994,0.00005179087,0.000107815715,0.00006702791,0.000047340094,0.000024048379,0.00008517257,0.0027068898,0.9956514,0.00011071068,0.0005052081,0.00012967907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001098265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002824518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024211463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010345974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031080566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5965988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907219690","doi":"10.1007/s10450-018-00004-2","title":"Measurement of competitive CO2 and N2 adsorption on Zeolite 13X for post-combustion CO2 capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Desorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Bar (unit); Materials science; Combustion; Thermodynamics; Langmuir; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.010006159635010569,"score_gpt":0.20226823428885868,"score_spread":0.19226207465384812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907219690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479556,0.00072440534,0.0017079475,0.00013844993,0.0004056573,0.00081777875,0.000056198023,0.00045341716,0.00090056896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930817,0.0001269748,0.00028037935,0.00005161807,0.000041962223,0.000056970654,0.00006277234,0.000034252815,0.000036927642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990191,0.000020682482,0.00023522328,0.00022840897,0.00027516726,0.00022144044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931383,0.000051122293,0.000084621846,0.00025652288,0.0002532072,0.000040719075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021209291,0.00019218003,0.00024814063,0.00018439683,0.00000960102,0.000016562388,0.00007801143,0.00020812795,0.00001811282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093066046,0.00019387135,0.00007580485,0.0001219284,0.00004628344,0.00013371164,0.000021512904,0.0001673725,0.000025449357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015156336,0.000047954753,0.0015118778,0.00034339112,0.00006487979,3.5390946e-7,0.00027346777,0.009751825,0.9714225,0.014623801,0.0003014329,0.0015069555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050962404,0.001809224,0.13500774,0.0012740134,0.00021569707,0.000025681293,0.0025091763,0.03484324,0.80889225,0.0028205893,0.006305858,0.0012002863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030369736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044045326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16253023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024543394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013933065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79058444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907630030","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b03580","title":"Solvent Regeneration of a CO<sub>2</sub>-Loaded BEA–AMP Bi-Blend Amine Solvent with the Aid of a Solid Brønsted Ce(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>/ZrO<sub>2</sub> Superacid Catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Catalysis; Desorption; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Solvent; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007817380463197294,"score_gpt":0.19852447368784323,"score_spread":0.19070709322464593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907630030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863205,0.004466115,0.004042658,0.00049347756,0.0009559845,0.0014329043,0.00041471762,0.0015474032,0.00032622248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945996,0.0024623405,0.00029903397,0.00023760607,0.0004506021,0.00057638454,0.0008575564,0.0004790067,0.000037888298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920016,0.0002886043,0.0022440567,0.0017037053,0.0018562933,0.0019057677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941671,0.00044464628,0.0010253302,0.0032580714,0.00067694293,0.0004279313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008910649,0.0017650673,0.002284521,0.0012566173,0.00024453455,0.00019241903,0.001533006,0.0011199354,0.000025032716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021977945,0.0015461502,0.0008937158,0.0021069665,0.0008847439,0.00078845094,0.00053757924,0.0012769288,0.00011224332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032445497,0.00034418155,0.0001769805,0.0005171439,0.000972268,0.00007276603,0.0009249573,0.02336463,0.9619075,0.0006652755,0.0028069431,0.007922904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002839359,0.00062854175,0.0005038881,0.00059212063,0.00047665337,0.00016542853,0.0006491994,0.0017137973,0.98891187,0.00023802054,0.0016389666,0.0016421309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016063837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022070028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027004398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073466904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042866636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909595967","doi":"10.4095/261679","title":"Demonstrating carbon capture and storage in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Computer science; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Climate change","score_opus":0.008821200032844399,"score_gpt":0.19478335167693803,"score_spread":0.18596215164409363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909595967","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34790763,0.026813438,0.000020058093,0.000109064276,0.0009406871,0.000359617,0.000024762552,0.0012153185,0.62260944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795634,0.0011134872,0.00029728463,0.000023633775,0.000069422655,0.000012592614,0.000011259025,0.000050436942,0.00046552683],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986736,0.000007428747,0.0003410961,0.00026530723,0.00038445272,0.00032812674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994925,0.000042100663,0.000051372877,0.00031757553,0.000040572046,0.00005588054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012699547,0.00034279525,0.00050063006,0.00019272648,0.0000050876224,0.000021302763,0.00014778084,0.0004671936,0.000009165964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011929073,0.00033944228,0.000031113115,0.00018614662,0.000021887186,0.000025978885,0.00003897378,0.00095108483,1.6052883e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016423839,0.000048250826,0.09346965,0.0064590774,0.0008693363,0.017953204,0.0007320393,0.11161409,0.008799741,0.00067070435,0.403507,0.35586047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042830063,0.00024511095,0.33431807,0.008700692,0.0009664352,0.0079606725,0.017369175,0.22895218,0.017533604,0.002249009,0.35416925,0.023252776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.941662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99523747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65004873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023897456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00158251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909962566","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.12.020","title":"Heat rejection design for zero liquid discharge Shand coal-fired power station integrated with CO2 capture and storage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Condenser (optics); Flue gas; Water cooling; Power station; Waste management; Environmental science; Process integration; Boiler (water heating); Flue; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006542424812593519,"score_gpt":0.2060113958878252,"score_spread":0.19946897107523168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909962566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6498424,0.00045498039,0.34790257,0.0005063489,0.00068220426,0.0003819104,0.00006218453,0.00013662483,0.000030806765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794096,0.00009625338,0.0016481177,0.00009597971,0.000082590755,0.000019941088,0.000010547888,0.000051956402,0.000053645123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890655,0.00003412089,0.00037776548,0.00014688371,0.00035640085,0.00017827231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893457,0.00019502446,0.00013054558,0.00012459622,0.0005489257,0.00006634694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026753746,0.00020477138,0.00031939964,0.0003167541,0.000017094819,0.00008955616,0.0002232609,0.00013110682,0.000026344536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011262656,0.00015854396,0.00008478966,0.00008305637,0.00004636645,0.00039501922,0.000014099382,0.00029275633,0.000002958653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021386923,0.00022944085,0.004071212,0.000110678026,0.003408257,0.00025641726,0.0017362451,0.481154,0.4709366,0.0009176073,0.012077045,0.0037155792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.080851525,0.017419916,0.0096523035,0.0024164377,0.0010998307,0.004855164,0.0038357542,0.70497465,0.14312106,0.0025972952,0.026009656,0.0031664087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023159964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046046738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34809858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023923634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005251559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6465235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909984641","doi":"10.4095/261732","title":"Integrated polygeneration CCS project","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.030591785687860105,"score_gpt":0.26125786241205357,"score_spread":0.23066607672419345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909984641","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022142262,0.007141202,0.0043680826,0.00013314906,0.0022037476,0.00070451264,0.000042507334,0.014944151,0.9682484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66469705,0.039141815,0.044166926,0.00048256424,0.0048470898,0.0007120911,0.0042651063,0.0011878783,0.24049947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881446,0.000007701313,0.00033182252,0.00024336271,0.0003610585,0.00024157079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924636,0.000012620167,0.000048477654,0.00048286654,0.00018699058,0.00002267972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014490302,0.00035282335,0.0003871799,0.0004303639,0.000007788534,0.00005965745,0.00020863548,0.00079681043,0.00006383362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017864192,0.00029822267,0.00012194337,0.0003706284,0.000023230541,0.00005722351,0.000025889824,0.0005938929,0.000031766005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000107412,0.0000067809347,0.0000069348393,0.00007818559,0.000069857255,0.000024536059,0.000011453157,0.00048369178,0.003964033,0.00015132151,0.93536377,0.059838355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091626556,0.000036162324,0.000059856684,0.00010734628,0.00005653616,0.000103601364,0.000047256926,0.003424507,0.022600593,0.00012649874,0.97273487,0.0006111214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026507155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031917606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72774893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062838005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034516383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910489163","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.038","title":"Wastewater treatment in amine-based carbon capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Condenser (optics); Environmental science; Degradation (telecommunications); Biochemical engineering; Pollution; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.027044390179439208,"score_gpt":0.2509877171157095,"score_spread":0.22394332693627028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910489163","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00075719354,0.98866314,0.0000012652577,0.000014504199,0.00046274342,0.0009987958,0.000027634796,0.001070438,0.008004299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012242736,0.9963932,0.00020445044,0.000008360382,0.00008147459,0.00039128496,0.00012225141,0.00022224984,0.0013524521],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983979,0.00002051721,0.00047975272,0.0004772813,0.00014973838,0.00047482218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987032,0.00007292727,0.000079279096,0.0010757776,0.0000137432025,0.000055079294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044784734,0.0008096197,0.0019739927,0.000086540786,0.0000041572866,0.000031053376,0.00039994597,0.0010588955,0.00007992346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017895922,0.00062117877,0.0004473628,0.00040120634,0.000042717053,0.000027993756,0.000050628558,0.0005601935,0.000115779905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004241391,0.000061253166,0.000027680257,0.039306864,0.00027372007,0.00024838978,0.00008067349,0.0020708402,0.000046815352,0.000012752866,0.0016186343,0.9562481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003931817,0.000025431274,0.0000010158328,0.004669413,0.00030351256,0.000015155416,0.000041852792,0.0006374701,0.000818224,0.0000071413137,0.99240124,0.0006863377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007652865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011731765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012606734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115579845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910650114","doi":"10.4095/261729","title":"Infrastructure de transport et de stockage de CO2","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.009830580994280018,"score_gpt":0.2431417872638896,"score_spread":0.23331120626960958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910650114","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27772442,0.01672404,0.1801536,0.0018804343,0.0014943565,0.0010821035,0.00027534025,0.007845038,0.51282066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85495967,0.010264189,0.10741713,0.0008532055,0.000731695,0.00010145097,0.00019644678,0.0003826412,0.025093596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965392,0.00005456966,0.0008321003,0.00063077913,0.00049246044,0.0014509204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815345,0.00012402871,0.0001943995,0.0010883649,0.000118003285,0.00032175798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084354496,0.0009766357,0.0011472254,0.0004235353,0.000031201736,0.000065046734,0.00081426324,0.0031355347,0.0008856633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034469785,0.0010695726,0.0005571047,0.0004415985,0.00018343604,0.00013773676,0.00006790674,0.00301008,0.000030087136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006499501,0.00019270681,0.09388227,0.0047157384,0.001932036,0.011295952,0.0040477742,0.4881529,0.07257213,0.06367087,0.18662709,0.07284553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007739534,0.00017110647,0.28529412,0.0009872485,0.00071553106,0.007040187,0.0005400855,0.0024534538,0.02441278,0.021904143,0.6531516,0.0025558248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014955627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012121217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5772352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004087316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020525132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910688245","doi":"10.4095/261727","title":"Projet d'intégration de captage et stockage de CO2","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"INT; Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.02195889012360659,"score_gpt":0.2625407146507119,"score_spread":0.2405818245271053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910688245","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10317296,0.015220786,0.20368896,0.004161233,0.0022127994,0.002773726,0.00017233788,0.011309473,0.6572877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78709334,0.012078937,0.13111155,0.00057495426,0.0009988307,0.00042559567,0.0003913175,0.00041747076,0.06690801],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970377,0.00009595537,0.0007429122,0.00058655505,0.00054946076,0.0009874105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982948,0.00013476367,0.00022079264,0.0009949332,0.0001846105,0.00017014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011608447,0.00077380193,0.00081750436,0.00046671083,0.000032232583,0.00015738307,0.00050287775,0.0019305637,0.0003120626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083346234,0.0008181412,0.00034757037,0.00041153535,0.000119588534,0.00019843588,0.00012860647,0.0017380527,0.000096557655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004485334,0.00038656406,0.005662357,0.003776997,0.0011140059,0.0039253966,0.002322683,0.09454047,0.16701365,0.10614655,0.3122833,0.30278316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011630158,0.0005283656,0.0347932,0.0018696717,0.0008950725,0.004366535,0.0013587995,0.030751683,0.10863608,0.018382259,0.79294586,0.004309454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021887755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029801454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6839204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032620188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010357102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911167604","doi":"10.4095/261680","title":"Démonstrations de captage et de stockage de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) au Canada","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.01381230946983172,"score_gpt":0.23921562345297281,"score_spread":0.2254033139831411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911167604","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31761467,0.012846361,0.11895315,0.003927681,0.0016826302,0.0012620522,0.0005776626,0.0038552305,0.53928053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480376,0.0019750546,0.032201745,0.00043531237,0.0006964812,0.00020471607,0.00011664973,0.00025063023,0.01608179],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950158,0.00017819612,0.0010394999,0.0007437163,0.0006699169,0.0023528861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970348,0.0004732572,0.00027761929,0.0013998549,0.00015958173,0.00065490324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014331472,0.0010624938,0.0011606665,0.00041881172,0.00010344894,0.00013900506,0.0008647087,0.0018197494,0.00019624527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017087365,0.0012823718,0.00040356038,0.0005674095,0.00022344757,0.00014773596,0.00016829318,0.0025628828,0.000009529175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027977678,0.00034729624,0.07065619,0.0025636316,0.0024347177,0.018889291,0.0028733464,0.5470026,0.121110104,0.08275047,0.13437404,0.016970303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002195497,0.00038593516,0.26936167,0.0029187778,0.0028451846,0.020415377,0.0046809944,0.04938824,0.10676862,0.0121535435,0.51898235,0.009903811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96106696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9897765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63042295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.029545674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03509964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911449079","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.142","title":"Hydrogen purification layered bed optimization based on artificial neural network prediction of breakthrough curves","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Jianghan University; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Computer science; Ternary operation; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009816796650859034,"score_gpt":0.20943846792116994,"score_spread":0.1996216712703109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911449079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95720905,0.0019913022,0.034028992,0.0011062984,0.003084335,0.00020703794,0.00008052,0.00033562005,0.0019568496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980784,0.00027665455,0.00096848415,0.00014786223,0.0004017055,0.0000067113824,0.00007136,0.000034451314,0.00001436598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983726,0.000041871866,0.0006745286,0.00013714608,0.0006165261,0.00015729568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989541,0.000077337885,0.00037944343,0.00021870718,0.00032697106,0.00004344396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020403981,0.00016412398,0.0002584757,0.0002950419,0.000010428515,0.000021089938,0.00042684644,0.00012940617,0.00009653005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067149944,0.0001617113,0.00018042627,0.00023132733,0.00003709384,0.00024312228,0.00002602548,0.00017107454,0.0000039011006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009514259,0.000047596535,0.00043304678,0.000014800586,0.00016085946,0.000009780669,0.00001372128,0.9714554,0.024951207,0.0006110968,0.0006730604,0.0015342725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004576848,0.00013486418,0.00018962137,0.00019732899,0.00003463879,0.000054126518,0.0000135643595,0.84579295,0.15170532,0.00045544602,0.00084496825,0.00011949279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013993208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054485977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12675412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015584668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003820518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65943956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911633483","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05112","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration by Bile Salt Aqueous Solutions and Formation of Supramolecular Hydrogels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Salt (chemistry); Desorption; Supramolecular chemistry; Carboxylate; Molecule; Adsorption; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002534032158294963,"score_gpt":0.16338710603878273,"score_spread":0.16085307388048778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911633483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868175,0.0020403825,0.009309803,0.000032863114,0.000033782726,0.0002662333,0.00001527477,0.00084128184,0.00064291124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993265,0.00019503472,0.00021515886,0.0000040695445,0.000019187728,0.0000483394,0.0000833371,0.000050179104,0.00005817647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892765,0.00000427715,0.00027422106,0.00018773669,0.00015454282,0.0004515525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943155,0.000040199167,0.000051694118,0.00032706276,0.00008690675,0.00006260644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012401506,0.0002255738,0.00022766436,0.00008418372,0.000020348974,0.000043051463,0.00014030737,0.0002261336,0.000005611283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009995524,0.00027839353,0.00004803424,0.00025539222,0.000036145335,0.00035659893,0.000049913375,0.00024152131,0.0000033301164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017618421,0.0000068763043,0.00001679095,0.0010663532,0.000021115864,0.000010675063,0.0000632836,0.07140256,0.92657775,0.00031715308,0.00033094286,0.00018476245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020626752,0.000015287364,0.000009186458,0.00004379387,0.00001756422,0.000040137475,0.00039003722,0.030832106,0.966395,0.00012264305,0.0016745018,0.00025347262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072719026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6365755e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040570453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027712917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911705560","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-813734-5.00056-1","title":"Carbon Capture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Fossil fuel; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Refinery; Carbon footprint; Oil refinery; Waste management; Global warming; Climate change; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.010551894251580634,"score_gpt":0.2029534994280106,"score_spread":0.19240160517642999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911705560","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006220484,0.009231713,0.0000010837,0.00003794738,0.0012092112,0.00038466213,0.00003631526,0.0022690427,0.9867678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012861338,0.00029030384,0.00012948077,0.000047990667,0.0003990809,0.00004223548,0.000014236924,0.0002873124,0.985928],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985851,0.0000038141516,0.00032581168,0.00040572448,0.00029454246,0.00038502904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997903,0.000025964571,0.0001354043,0.0017855352,0.00005435744,0.000095767544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008659387,0.00066922745,0.0007103052,0.00022272012,0.000033441534,0.0000776778,0.00078376534,0.0011841282,0.00006543559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002907368,0.0006704473,0.00028394425,0.0000042036527,0.00022421738,0.000028702349,0.0001853737,0.0012175075,0.00012146272],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027078477,9.5163966e-7,0.0000017043595,0.00017654842,0.00019884465,0.00020432663,0.00009303643,0.0000193857,0.00027759434,0.0055136518,0.0012686055,0.99224263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013133459,0.000011048757,0.000004843811,0.0003537937,0.00011382631,0.000039015868,0.00000447625,0.00005422111,0.0004427415,0.013368555,0.98476017,0.0007159568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001079279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008105531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99152666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001959797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003983627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912065085","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05420","title":"Analysis of a Batch Adsorber Analogue for Rapid Screening of Adsorbents for Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Adsorption; Flue gas; Process engineering; Metric (unit); Thermostat; Computer science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04895192246134657,"score_gpt":0.2955711233399911,"score_spread":0.24661920087864453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912065085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951608,0.0003239725,0.0023494759,0.00003848233,0.00020454988,0.0009722466,0.0005382957,0.00030217724,0.00010997113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988268,0.000028309216,0.0002871474,0.0000013886612,0.00019550089,0.00017568332,0.00036759334,0.00008218001,0.000035400393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977309,0.000019023717,0.0006078936,0.0003957295,0.00058169285,0.00066475244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784803,0.00083000987,0.00010685085,0.0006411882,0.00046192828,0.000111962734],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010218532,0.00029491063,0.0007811512,0.0006950525,0.000021021857,0.000028931174,0.00051372853,0.00077726244,0.000030010056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012077615,0.00032932987,0.00042314222,0.0018396137,0.00008583408,0.00010145972,0.00008803341,0.00081171404,0.0000012855347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107848115,0.000016028142,0.0007266127,0.00045236305,0.0008137485,9.4965003e-7,0.000038639646,0.2560101,0.740014,0.00001938372,0.00079690746,0.0010033965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012454895,0.00006369081,0.00029984507,0.00015453121,0.00022181576,0.0000016657016,0.00015142317,0.13885884,0.8582405,0.000009217294,0.0005070561,0.0002459437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027065678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030203446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11822646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023924818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008466484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912297782","doi":"10.3390/pr7020081","title":"Reaction Kinetics of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Blends of N-Methyldiethanolamine and L-Arginine Using the Stopped-Flow Technique","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Arginine; Amine gas treating; Zwitterion; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Flue gas; Kinetics; Glycine; Reaction rate; Reaction rate constant; Amino acid; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00856002476918333,"score_gpt":0.21647635927984482,"score_spread":0.2079163345106615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912297782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98961645,0.00843691,0.0005789595,0.000039342518,0.00006700236,0.00029888068,0.000004563045,0.00019227636,0.00076562184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965826,0.0011793511,0.0021545144,0.0000029331122,0.000013496451,0.000026312677,0.0000012722604,0.000026951866,0.000012563643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993348,0.000010482864,0.00025353674,0.00013257358,0.00012432312,0.00014425846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945563,0.000110750094,0.00008721541,0.00025271164,0.00008173557,0.000011968913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120907025,0.00013511072,0.00026105394,0.00019997219,0.0000029225544,0.000004003763,0.00014016322,0.00012827902,0.0000017128197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020469159,0.00010959683,0.000019597508,0.00052917755,0.0000800861,0.000059917456,0.000055459805,0.0001900507,1.1317229e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012213997,0.000014253596,0.0024869707,0.0014721078,0.000014146848,0.000001695598,0.00021386321,0.004341539,0.9886619,0.000019232135,0.0000014171941,0.0027606857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016448424,0.000067837995,0.0007605535,0.00020056592,0.000019357709,0.00002212031,0.00024140583,0.0049506933,0.9929747,0.0003497466,0.00013202525,0.000116499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097913624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009053572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072575584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004017162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002117753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44692293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912859953","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2019.01.183","title":"Modeling CO2 adsorption dynamics within solid amine sorbent based on the fundamental diffusion-reaction processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Sorbent; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Partial differential equation; Partial pressure; Chemical engineering; Reaction rate; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006800183696358576,"score_gpt":0.18808557248377242,"score_spread":0.18128538878741385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912859953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93687916,0.00012684622,0.061169945,0.00020190096,0.0006306394,0.0001553458,0.000005024099,0.00070897996,0.00012218342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855137,0.00003160058,0.0011018278,0.000041219806,0.00016399838,0.000017735405,0.000014207634,0.00006559307,0.000012428904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988672,0.0000054053653,0.00032050928,0.00016792338,0.0003372542,0.00030171385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945426,0.00010097791,0.000051348627,0.00024246617,0.00006588902,0.00008503118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001601186,0.0002564419,0.00021248296,0.00014560929,0.000024990726,0.00008815824,0.00025407638,0.00016896371,0.000028149047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022465581,0.000196444,0.00009437435,0.0002345328,0.000021359567,0.00012749851,0.000037947455,0.00094807846,0.00001967703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010466494,0.000016041926,0.000026076019,0.000063827756,0.000015516134,0.000002274338,0.000025960839,0.62699765,0.37264317,0.00007144712,0.00002991785,0.000097620206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030609276,0.000027905,0.00001778818,0.000221748,0.000014707474,0.00006885564,0.00010655409,0.90162873,0.09731033,0.000058144466,0.00002622385,0.00021292907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015507554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2476373e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27533287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005570463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026945778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8010754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913288793","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.01.019","title":"Efficient hybrid modeling of CO2 absorption in aqueous solution of piperazine: Applications to energy and environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Solubility; Greenhouse gas; Equation of state; Piperazine; Absorption (acoustics); Computer science; Carbon dioxide; Process engineering; Biological system; Environmental science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Fuzzy logic; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy control system; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004746549419758432,"score_gpt":0.16816355329042157,"score_spread":0.16341700387066313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913288793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70601046,0.0006109204,0.29278392,0.000023863837,0.0000125710085,0.00043451143,0.000009913863,0.000041857755,0.00007196942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899215,0.0006330719,0.00018855445,0.0000034108873,0.0000056548065,0.00015107763,0.000008471515,0.00001264225,0.000004987579],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938834,0.0000068010077,0.00021950602,0.00017894908,0.000105659434,0.00010074941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998181,0.0000057563752,0.000039843606,0.0001102308,0.0000024845122,0.00002357469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007431876,0.00010011879,0.00013749316,0.000108401866,0.000014173033,0.000002775211,0.000038632166,0.00006218059,0.000006856646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026025507,0.00010946738,0.000015659774,0.00006641684,0.00004051141,0.000042222324,0.00003923592,0.00007305318,0.0000017742012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004141843,0.000028468952,0.00010344899,0.00013223894,0.000004730972,6.9065926e-8,0.000092437724,0.82323813,0.16050074,0.00003437542,9.6218336e-8,0.015823876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027312993,0.000066766974,0.00058984646,0.00003916526,0.0000071768804,0.000007120415,0.0001993969,0.9519232,0.046371195,0.00032935422,0.00007837478,0.00011530489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003797326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005508111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29298165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001864678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.446395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915579784","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-04509-3","title":"Application of biochar for acid gas removal: experimental and statistical analysis using CO2","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Cape Breton University","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Flue gas; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Acid gas; Hydrogen sulfide; Methane; Freundlich equation; Landfill gas; Effluent; Fossil fuel; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sulfur","score_opus":0.021849944018795302,"score_gpt":0.31225213546288705,"score_spread":0.29040219144409174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915579784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923422,0.0009251763,0.006265797,0.00003311002,0.000015820417,0.000277488,0.000045368255,0.000024254696,0.00007084071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976857,0.000050235627,0.0022205391,0.0000048818665,0.0000061703468,0.000014742515,0.0000049202995,0.000004904027,0.000007963038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914074,0.000011513112,0.00009408819,0.00019457414,0.0003616932,0.00019739076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997577,0.000025974678,0.00001387112,0.00014068898,0.000008684655,0.000053094755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005437202,0.00005482477,0.00009378664,0.00027012534,0.00005769061,0.000020745685,0.000095137875,0.000040285388,0.000028579445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022728045,0.000052595995,0.000015319501,0.00044584714,0.0008473487,0.00010378191,0.00009198892,0.00006664012,0.0000042808315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066984626,0.000009229407,0.0017880134,0.000008727031,0.000009722254,2.1414974e-7,0.000074571355,0.0003663606,0.99399924,0.0011665219,0.000011157181,0.0025595606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016781478,0.00007165331,0.014243514,0.0000033396998,0.000013626495,0.0000054550105,0.0011865157,0.1144407,0.8693272,0.0001759319,0.00028441564,0.00007986655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025220195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011709196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124672055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016121381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009638949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31220916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920435279","doi":"10.5937/sjem1802028n","title":"Feasible engineering solutions to reduce carbon dioxide pollution in the atmosphere using natural and human made sinks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Serbian Journal of Engineering Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reforestation; Deforestation (computer science); Environmental protection; Kyoto Protocol; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; Afforestation; Environmental science; Natural resource; Low-carbon economy; Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Climate change; China; Climate change mitigation; Waste management; Engineering; Geography; Political science; Agroforestry; Economics","score_opus":0.013080247982372586,"score_gpt":0.222830828844349,"score_spread":0.2097505808619764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920435279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991238,0.0011490615,0.0055928123,0.0004099215,0.0006295809,0.00035885882,0.0000011761322,0.00022330771,0.00039726417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98952097,0.000031091367,0.010089744,0.000038774302,0.00024381244,0.000011503719,4.4516258e-7,0.000046339665,0.000017333557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987182,0.000014138637,0.00040971127,0.00015599797,0.00026003693,0.0004419307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.000020711375,0.000060449096,0.00030113864,0.000048341648,0.000078844256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004100826,0.00024329974,0.000251963,0.00027223324,0.000038886774,0.00006978298,0.00038264057,0.00008450797,0.0000024551007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051128776,0.00022227221,0.000071480696,0.00065469433,0.00003333232,0.0001657479,0.00010967414,0.00045957245,9.901711e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010601546,0.000017654678,0.00021017184,0.00017906951,0.00013693806,0.00011908015,0.0004805688,0.8478054,0.14645387,0.0033338747,0.00023280448,0.0010199946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036067339,0.00079419336,0.23479827,0.004862951,0.00054290413,0.0016583853,0.0045665503,0.6749694,0.05564329,0.0006650748,0.015158215,0.0027340727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020549016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022838072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2345881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033390717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007704699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9063998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920963063","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b04466","title":"Evaluating the CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Performance Using a BEA-AMP Biblend Amine Solvent with Novel High-Performing Absorber and Desorber Catalysts in a Bench-Scale CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Pilot Plant","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Desorption; Mass transfer; Solvent; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.019563149730354085,"score_gpt":0.23248924865686615,"score_spread":0.21292609892651207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920963063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950702,0.0025310828,0.0003943842,0.00008699224,0.00029734257,0.00060131535,0.00018900659,0.0005269829,0.00030265047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976,0.0003629029,0.0010911862,0.00015931948,0.00014368472,0.00018051559,0.00023297041,0.00019429268,0.000035103047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966034,0.000053619784,0.00068627397,0.0008159683,0.0007723483,0.001068378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982645,0.00024103405,0.00024266954,0.0009827168,0.00011210272,0.00015700154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056670886,0.00081404566,0.00080448505,0.00067742995,0.00014862823,0.00014266575,0.0005027376,0.0004128059,0.000018497796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056039524,0.00062518416,0.00010774195,0.0010385511,0.00021938726,0.0005154464,0.00021150854,0.0009971685,0.000017304597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103290164,0.00005766602,0.0024767842,0.00023009373,0.00013228746,0.000030022939,0.0008224565,0.06626166,0.9277883,0.00006593466,0.00019793306,0.0018335442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019235428,0.0002749467,0.004961714,0.0007315211,0.00013656823,0.00048592596,0.0005048673,0.02502493,0.96459574,0.000039560146,0.00030470136,0.0010159931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046031442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026322466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04123673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040732004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012368648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921150127","doi":"10.3390/molecules24061009","title":"Study of Catalytic CO2 Absorption and Desorption with Tertiary Amine DEEA and 1DMA-2P with the Aid of Solid Acid and Solid Alkaline Chemicals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solid acid; Desorption; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Catalysis; Tertiary amine; Nuclear chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science","score_opus":0.004875180793343048,"score_gpt":0.19831731619263385,"score_spread":0.1934421353992908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921150127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980622,0.0008972963,0.00045410707,0.000061152205,0.000008352337,0.00038243982,0.000009392813,0.00009398238,0.00003109975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952394,0.00008293768,0.00031672552,0.000012661726,0.0000060344237,0.000019282472,0.0000059065883,0.000023565992,0.000008950216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994187,0.000010490564,0.00015618966,0.00017115366,0.00012516484,0.00011830699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995842,0.00003567143,0.00006508791,0.0002524805,0.00003809003,0.00002448136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007190883,0.00014996564,0.00024820055,0.00007624148,0.000008986849,0.000011017407,0.00007417914,0.00006384437,0.0000014654909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014250618,0.00009642875,0.000010742154,0.000102799706,0.00016709743,0.00006344264,0.00006261879,0.00010043453,4.5145924e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006157024,0.000037718444,0.008745422,0.00016123326,0.000098317905,0.0000046275422,0.00058528455,0.0007916719,0.9889454,0.000018741102,0.000022425615,0.0005275343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015115041,0.0005600166,0.0340134,0.00012205355,0.00013516277,0.00006956201,0.0023056592,0.003297677,0.957715,0.000054407796,0.000010059561,0.00020551484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002664935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008779832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031230474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012009676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043923105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.393225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923713133","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2019.03.073","title":"Novel models for correlation of Solubility constant and diffusivity of N2O in aqueous 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Chinese Government Scholarship; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Thermal diffusivity; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Polynomial; Atmospheric temperature range; Propanol; Constant (computer programming); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.008464724146355088,"score_gpt":0.197160713490585,"score_spread":0.18869598934422993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923713133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90644664,0.00024937047,0.0927186,0.0000055846444,0.00009651964,0.00024878714,0.00001043518,0.00012852934,0.000095548756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98897594,0.0000057841758,0.010988723,0.0000011503731,0.000003178865,0.000012754118,7.314122e-7,0.000010057001,0.0000016505863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992035,0.000001081531,0.00023752757,0.00020131467,0.00015370401,0.00020288356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.00016808022,0.000035417277,0.00023608704,0.00005664392,0.00003396969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024615516,0.000105692394,0.00024050171,0.00014315617,0.0000035323765,0.000005871766,0.00019370865,0.000092513896,8.5270386e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040553135,0.00010652874,0.000030708135,0.00037131234,0.00025117717,0.00014389472,0.00007392063,0.00012861207,1.5816386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036122851,0.000011265172,0.00024338966,0.0001921188,0.00000198167,9.435895e-8,0.0000516614,0.17914014,0.8180097,0.0015460408,3.9741772e-7,0.00079961127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016137239,0.00000868498,0.0005032561,0.00004088243,0.0000020045547,0.000001934219,0.000009243765,0.5113323,0.487576,0.00030091422,5.459331e-7,0.00006288431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000822142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2969424e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33219215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008701527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024783869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4344116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924550391","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2019.03.014","title":"Review of post-combustion carbon dioxide capture technologies using activated carbon","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":383,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Combustion; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Activated carbon; Waste management; Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemistry; Climate change; Engineering","score_opus":0.027069315039550415,"score_gpt":0.26544248371166934,"score_spread":0.23837316867211894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924550391","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010300841,0.9882395,0.0000025484458,0.000023365918,0.0004664887,0.00045296733,0.000021729295,0.00013658026,0.0003559642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013329901,0.9862308,0.0003302845,0.000011506348,0.000039019113,0.0000047518984,0.0000028932725,0.000043592263,0.0000072351822],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.997461,0.000071568524,0.001178117,0.00028044867,0.0006667275,0.00034210188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998123,0.000118128824,0.0012868388,0.0004022444,0.000024027393,0.000045758712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005950516,0.0004948071,0.0020060826,0.0006328857,0.00002117522,0.00001802383,0.0010535072,0.0005153857,0.000014063055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018790925,0.0003539534,0.00055443286,0.00072198926,0.00058372493,0.00020129788,0.0002072304,0.0009062125,0.0000015937474],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010125186,0.0001202779,0.00009197586,0.11604121,0.00064750476,0.00009006645,0.00007899722,0.0020503933,0.061786104,0.000017699034,0.00016329702,0.8189024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091180485,0.0014470506,0.00007851278,0.6949574,0.0067696255,0.0042261872,0.0028882565,0.0006123165,0.034906052,0.00017054025,0.24959522,0.0034370318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018215009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.745111e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81546533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071470626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112099544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935543404","doi":"10.1002/aic.16605","title":"Analysis of equilibrium CO<sub>2</sub> solubility and thermodynamic models for aqueous 1‐(2‐hydoxyethyl)‐piperidine solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate; Oil and Natural Gas; China Scholarship Council; Hunan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Piperidine; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010087833246230912,"score_gpt":0.2176244838352063,"score_spread":0.20753665058897539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935543404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564144,0.001862313,0.04065574,0.00009040512,0.00018684151,0.00023423307,0.000035055953,0.00021736158,0.00030363578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989017,0.00030430255,0.0006742445,0.000014634905,0.000041837055,0.000010604055,0.000010745504,0.000034967816,0.0000069584326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998828,0.00002800948,0.00041326383,0.00019896295,0.00020443418,0.0003273387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991733,0.0001384725,0.00013572373,0.00036209155,0.0001184615,0.000071964954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050651043,0.00019809406,0.00050328334,0.00039192644,0.000022362741,0.000036854257,0.00020667443,0.00021128899,0.000010693916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007461443,0.00018412161,0.00027313596,0.00037716245,0.000084088584,0.00025389166,0.00005742315,0.0003403611,0.0000019563315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041136933,0.000016904101,0.0012561615,0.0000686524,0.00066427636,0.0000019214726,0.000101285834,0.12135463,0.87156147,0.00019481505,0.00010535378,0.0046333927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039793714,0.000074663236,0.0027457396,0.000019006195,0.00040637274,0.000033283915,0.00008093808,0.852524,0.13829572,0.005222065,0.00001466163,0.00018561528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007227359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025589721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73326576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014884544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002838435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7508261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937165316","doi":"10.1007/s10450-019-00053-1","title":"Amino acid ionic liquid-modified mesoporous silica sorbents with remaining surfactant for CO2 capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcination; Adsorption; Pulmonary surfactant; Mesoporous material; Mesoporous silica; Ionic liquid; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008290825214572521,"score_gpt":0.20316299664491702,"score_spread":0.1948721714303445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937165316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917574,0.00062507123,0.003237299,0.00011936985,0.0003382467,0.0007107524,0.000019232053,0.0016443415,0.0015482707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983979,0.000049206214,0.0010276841,0.00005021331,0.000049472423,0.00009001856,0.00005720948,0.00007898943,0.00019930788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882704,0.000012737041,0.00023654546,0.00031594452,0.00021700808,0.00039070356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924743,0.00006258506,0.00007369181,0.00049128855,0.00007115929,0.000053827913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014537302,0.0002578089,0.00029515877,0.00012438466,0.000019740874,0.000034271732,0.0002016552,0.0002723435,0.000028770732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049332906,0.00022933335,0.00008367089,0.00019331658,0.000038818573,0.00018219794,0.00003522354,0.00025973545,0.000056850808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003171736,0.000027280017,0.000794189,0.00020226659,0.00012764779,0.000008356438,0.00042124742,0.05730111,0.9366024,0.0027184016,0.0007981577,0.0006817531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00678069,0.001978685,0.008136386,0.000612883,0.00026889483,0.00020733598,0.0023516137,0.112549976,0.85615945,0.0018562677,0.0065732677,0.0025245743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016454656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005199501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080442995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021648084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002557449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93519425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937839212","doi":"10.11575/prism/33103","title":"Preliminary Application Analysis of Supercritical CO2 Technology for Power Generation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022715727023319678,"score_gpt":0.29009211325478157,"score_spread":0.26737638623146187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937839212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94994974,0.00009379856,0.046872314,0.00026859838,0.000057437348,0.0004259054,0.000035312336,0.00003419512,0.0022627143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775914,0.0000033074336,0.022184413,0.0000063943903,0.000024430337,0.000114428316,0.00004116373,0.0000111563895,0.000023293744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948865,0.0000035777487,0.00017243421,0.00016635198,0.00005414919,0.00011481771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.00002573172,0.000009861737,0.0003476865,0.000102935504,0.000015057891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083822044,0.000073749565,0.00018668962,0.00029722913,0.000013128125,0.000018314156,0.00027746026,0.00016569637,0.00015038443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007611546,0.00007593736,0.000045658842,0.0006012755,0.00015145073,0.00007529294,0.00007659998,0.000049859613,0.000020951753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027354366,0.000039982253,0.00044395038,0.000007953176,0.00036314985,7.848645e-7,0.00019711799,0.001049015,0.9486614,0.0057898685,0.0012657617,0.04215366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017442528,0.00017810133,0.00059288583,0.0000048007437,0.0003307083,0.0000023732846,0.00022107798,0.096880905,0.8893151,0.0003036672,0.011862742,0.00013316686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036173903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005997114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09583189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031829906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008425244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30966356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937997876","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2019.02.088","title":"Analysis of CO2 equilibrium solubility of seven tertiary amine solvents using thermodynamic and ANN models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Solubility; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Tertiary amine; Pyrrolidine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012239127634251225,"score_gpt":0.2156265372652064,"score_spread":0.20338740963095517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937997876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633205,0.0009903737,0.0017719949,0.00000773851,0.000074212585,0.000128667,0.000048785205,0.00015007592,0.0004961077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936867,0.000022895809,0.00055752875,0.000004572495,0.0000048108386,0.000002066679,0.00000948156,0.000017808568,0.000012141559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993169,0.000011239576,0.0002456941,0.00015696957,0.00012139434,0.00014782966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940413,0.000038014776,0.0000619752,0.00043805913,0.000036306283,0.00002149509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103462,0.00011661204,0.00037376193,0.0002260635,0.0000024785127,0.0000046734935,0.00014297084,0.00010543551,0.000016352982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014753366,0.0001137515,0.00010698214,0.00034792017,0.0000668429,0.00011505745,0.00011308542,0.000083185,6.491033e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011576433,0.000024955565,0.03417907,0.00037286204,0.0006664617,0.0000012407332,0.00027474988,0.33875844,0.6252012,0.0000510232,0.0000069920643,0.0004513831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014765128,0.000012615259,0.048295964,0.000024224055,0.0002315833,8.127057e-7,0.00007390776,0.9425008,0.007610135,0.0009962678,0.0000013477028,0.000104647115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006740539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002198559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6175911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039556457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007630896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46386516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940459587","doi":"","title":"Lock up your carbon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The New Scientist","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power station; Flue gas; Coal; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Power (physics); Engineering; Carbon dioxide; White (mutation); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Electrical engineering; Geology; Climate change; Materials science; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008879147374114616,"score_gpt":0.20653855154554626,"score_spread":0.19765940417143166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940459587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8763462,0.0011895323,0.0038124449,0.0018674827,0.005594244,0.00021507102,0.0000031072134,0.0031839947,0.10778798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945284,0.00000770286,0.00022072982,0.00006140335,0.0001660931,0.0000035917762,7.8886086e-7,0.000018700866,0.004992604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936265,0.000009244175,0.000095228985,0.00013083106,0.00017104267,0.00023098555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993726,0.000028933951,0.00001550137,0.0005214535,0.00001327878,0.00004821683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018443995,0.00010019272,0.00009707784,0.000064768334,0.000026335318,0.000063090345,0.00045877259,0.0000519836,0.000023458268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078850586,0.00007216522,0.000038866558,0.00030639028,0.00010700631,0.000034490036,0.00008277442,0.00014120906,0.000100036654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000095260375,0.000015091897,0.0006825918,0.000060918366,0.00007024083,0.000010696141,0.0011029182,0.01809,0.2014994,0.03778599,0.65997374,0.08069887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008602553,0.00004584794,0.0057037612,0.00004953435,0.00005562829,0.00007476877,0.00024854805,0.08856628,0.1470367,0.017960351,0.73870546,0.0006928349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064608015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007809285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11818224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040650717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000089291225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2942812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942991681","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-09685-x","title":"Crowd oil not crude oil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Existentialism; Renewable energy; Democratization; Humanity; Scalability; Climate change; Environmental science; Computer science; Business; Political science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.05731939262163982,"score_gpt":0.33077807273341414,"score_spread":0.2734586801117743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942991681","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.0474283e-7,0.93932825,0.0000047823028,0.0003334735,0.0008102411,0.00012101481,0.00016981142,0.0024103876,0.056821343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015622265,0.99372405,0.0029098736,0.00009473316,0.0000948764,0.00030859557,0.00040550108,0.00017981342,0.0021263342],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984547,0.000090543246,0.000567156,0.000311047,0.00023072459,0.00034583345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916889,0.00068745256,0.0001620782,0.007300939,0.00009911766,0.000061479564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017516244,0.0005562064,0.0013554904,0.0004243445,0.00005783464,0.00008171965,0.004645366,0.0024569575,0.00002763564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034779843,0.0005176136,0.00058887416,0.0007933896,0.00016676348,0.0000936196,0.0009761096,0.0055461316,0.00059787004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.8225e-7,0.000015419704,2.1038683e-7,0.005640279,0.0001832362,0.0000017156952,0.000016097576,0.000011733442,0.000009911844,0.0061843847,0.021426901,0.9665098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006174576,0.0000033250035,0.0000011756061,0.003378827,0.00042982088,0.000029016312,0.000009027118,0.000054818734,0.000009115386,0.000019502353,0.9955125,0.0004911275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005467478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107831016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97408557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037210528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012086686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943045138","doi":"10.1098/rsos.190311","title":"Eley–Rideal model of heterogeneous catalytic carbamate formation based on CO <sub>2</sub> –MEA absorptions with CaCO <sub>3</sub> , MgCO <sub>3</sub> and BaCO <sub>3</sub>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Carbamate; Catalysis; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009376565935739413,"score_gpt":0.2130240403903358,"score_spread":0.20364747445459638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943045138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878386,0.00022621185,0.0072487947,0.00020073203,0.0002903653,0.0021215864,0.00028052335,0.00087897363,0.00091421406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975328,0.00029447992,0.0012365058,0.00034429078,0.00005937794,0.00025782522,0.000093356735,0.00016960003,0.00001180475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938127,0.00007465406,0.0010881308,0.0015349449,0.0017944672,0.0016951193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963907,0.00026857902,0.0005105728,0.0018334079,0.00049094716,0.00050577713],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015120243,0.0010187826,0.0011303971,0.00041366072,0.0004707366,0.0006574208,0.0022541562,0.00058260356,0.000005428034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017226343,0.0009942305,0.00041803866,0.0017326622,0.0013081284,0.0015990138,0.0008569169,0.0010056661,0.00013057754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045622754,0.00006266688,0.00023697877,0.00019446474,0.00005248367,0.000008176549,0.00047805233,0.36759087,0.6281676,0.000095846226,0.0006187543,0.0024484552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093151006,0.00018014149,0.0007076825,0.00018098905,0.00007267824,0.000031484044,0.0002631928,0.44513348,0.5517304,0.000099428165,0.000011080613,0.00065796875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009146766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026953663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0775426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011473078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005956637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944676579","doi":"","title":"Carbon Capture and Sequestration and the Future of Power: From Basic Research to Commercial Plants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2017-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Prosperity; Renewable energy; Global warming; Climate change mitigation; Climate change; Business; Economics; Engineering; Economic growth","score_opus":0.043053117085721224,"score_gpt":0.2908331171107004,"score_spread":0.24778000002497919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944676579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98595417,0.0046377997,0.00001568801,0.0033300098,0.00034310372,0.0007201693,0.000031398078,0.00020568371,0.0047619534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988486,0.000124081,0.0000718146,0.00002390214,0.0005993493,0.00004528975,0.000006939968,0.00003416529,0.00024586896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984476,0.000086970795,0.00028425036,0.00031407073,0.00037138196,0.0004957511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987297,0.00016592503,0.00013325235,0.0006419724,0.00023092912,0.00009821809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010715238,0.00023086443,0.0003931759,0.00019069645,0.00038642052,0.00053482555,0.0005643398,0.0005548294,0.000003353583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078485016,0.00017955709,0.000030260771,0.00016209438,0.000650524,0.00033671543,0.00031508994,0.0010141637,8.450043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0065309056,0.00019147151,0.055055626,0.0021961364,0.00072984747,0.0008790821,0.02772391,0.001415166,0.015204809,0.032854144,0.13368216,0.72353673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.052368075,0.001571825,0.14119413,0.0050266306,0.0008875834,0.00011352913,0.32060957,0.021853164,0.08904014,0.10904402,0.2516914,0.0065999124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00221863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045069688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7169368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012767782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015754554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73221254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944800515","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.039","title":"Experimental validation of multi-objective optimization techniques for design of vacuum swing adsorption processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Adsorption; Swing; Pressure swing adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Zeolite; Pareto principle; Pellets; Multi-objective optimization; Column (typography); Process engineering; Materials science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.018752147187433028,"score_gpt":0.2740521662360391,"score_spread":0.2553000190486061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944800515","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18334557,0.0009045283,0.813631,0.00007081932,0.000062108855,0.0011757942,0.000009595429,0.0007428193,0.00005776897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9116773,0.00016816455,0.08777034,0.0000030343997,0.0000067904634,0.00029505978,0.000040991235,0.000017628021,0.000020704521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993244,0.000015040775,0.0003125723,0.00017994549,0.00007492367,0.00009312227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993161,0.00006447972,0.00016925173,0.00019482047,0.00024507695,0.000010266311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013396621,0.000115386814,0.00018912993,0.00044833528,0.000013832168,0.000009172833,0.00009557604,0.000261161,0.000008810524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010945659,0.00012490735,0.000022793613,0.0004252044,0.000069987,0.0002032996,0.000013916594,0.00006586446,0.0000012965824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026880436,0.00003707527,0.0001356843,0.0001582383,0.000018239461,1.8500645e-8,0.00021761976,0.07304655,0.9228943,0.0021265754,0.000023183276,0.0013156503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026396796,0.00014443274,0.000029857598,0.000028775756,0.000011752235,0.0000016883432,0.0004935343,0.10762783,0.89078534,0.0004495026,0.00006265834,0.00010063855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015661616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4156837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7283317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044299726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022374148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5093574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946947108","doi":"10.1039/c8cs00877a","title":"Stability of amine-functionalized CO<sub>2</sub> adsorbents: a multifaceted puzzle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":442,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Inventys Thermal Technologies (Canada); Burnaby Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Chemical stability; Chemistry; Thermal stability; Selectivity; Nitrogen; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.05972811064110729,"score_gpt":0.29291050570013943,"score_spread":0.23318239505903215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946947108","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004205176,0.9950521,0.00013753174,0.000009670794,0.0003390519,0.0026132264,0.00020837506,0.00084252504,0.00037701277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000046614496,0.9975467,0.0009570581,0.000026551255,0.00011155284,0.00063455966,0.00050825503,0.0001457878,0.000022928964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642503,0.000099527155,0.0018474746,0.00072011957,0.0003899192,0.00051793235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737495,0.00038328685,0.00055688753,0.0014527226,0.00010814104,0.00012400131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057813764,0.0009166115,0.0048109503,0.000048204307,0.00001641487,0.000022823662,0.00076124014,0.0013413089,0.00018612087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007477409,0.0007416927,0.003803602,0.00074731646,0.00028202205,0.0000889585,0.00022340803,0.0012499905,0.0003008873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002925504,0.000080242775,0.000002765803,0.13988338,0.0005080276,6.5947154e-7,0.000048536855,0.000002097305,0.040848497,0.0000136344015,0.036759503,0.78184974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029077314,0.000008789618,3.5432723e-7,0.007488365,0.000752271,0.0000075225144,0.000014805264,0.00007560429,0.017356182,0.000013325593,0.973356,0.0006360147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015299017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.024177e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9365965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007345696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000738778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947091867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23523","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> capture efficiency in post‐combustion using MWNT‐PAA in a packed bed column","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Adsorption; Desorption; Exothermic reaction; Flue gas; Differential scanning calorimetry; Packed bed; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Sublimation (psychology); Saturation (graph theory); Combustion; Volumetric flow rate; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005193452124467743,"score_gpt":0.17597656600455217,"score_spread":0.17078311388008444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947091867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998246,0.0008603112,0.00009933599,0.0001661031,0.00032545454,0.00017069178,0.0000061472783,0.000068386486,0.000057550722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996815,0.000005808585,0.00017192945,0.00003328254,0.000056405966,0.0000026535572,0.000002112375,0.0000452792,0.0000010394302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874705,0.0000127942085,0.000432538,0.0001187121,0.00019497408,0.0004939303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.00009251085,0.00006653584,0.00022183136,0.00006524321,0.00019207074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032231308,0.00020598098,0.00034633922,0.0005503311,0.000009861709,0.00004763334,0.0003786722,0.0002486848,0.000010465631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029606308,0.00019222539,0.00009347124,0.0005947452,0.000055736164,0.00013306907,0.000013458593,0.0010426108,0.0000050252793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005782406,0.0000032023056,0.0005574414,0.000035035056,0.000013335551,0.000072863244,0.00027376696,0.27295014,0.7258658,0.00007174152,0.00003229676,0.00011860135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091783656,0.000027348407,0.0013818626,0.00045181118,0.000023115765,0.000343092,0.00018042249,0.15774688,0.8383538,0.00011302748,0.000048754257,0.00041203582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074929785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014589436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11520325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010817295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022220927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78387237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947817601","doi":"10.1039/c9gc00732f","title":"Environmental sustainability of cellulose-supported solid ionic liquids for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sackville Memorial Hospital","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University College London; Queen's University Belfast; University of Sheffield; Queen's University; University of Manchester","keywords":"Cellulose; Ionic liquid; Sustainability; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Ion; Catalysis; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.0037961070794037014,"score_gpt":0.19417136048265735,"score_spread":0.19037525340325365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947817601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723494,0.0003579311,0.00025223772,0.000073197625,0.000072804825,0.00042532198,0.00014165686,0.0004650007,0.0009768895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999275,0.000018799426,0.00007413625,0.000011235705,0.000048401365,0.000058026628,0.00010601768,0.000051369087,0.00035700787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884427,0.000004709402,0.00030573766,0.00029880725,0.0001786617,0.000367799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914616,0.000051655643,0.00007151285,0.0006308171,0.000034090062,0.000065773835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010408199,0.0002463827,0.00032888932,0.000031744486,0.000010593675,0.000008321382,0.00029064278,0.00039329677,0.0001175823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042504224,0.0002692452,0.00017523268,0.0000872595,0.00013912196,0.000059006794,0.000077726625,0.00027288104,0.000013527044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023944853,0.00002822364,0.0013464966,0.0009160888,0.000053909323,0.0000051687457,0.0000754877,0.0006468285,0.9952913,0.000008387091,0.00089651265,0.0007076733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004644795,0.000026973727,0.00054206623,0.000017115757,0.000029640494,0.000011527135,0.0004632237,0.0020338388,0.99519426,0.00027809473,0.00066920713,0.00026959836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006990148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016705691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020400463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036142048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045277357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949444942","doi":"10.1071/aj18178","title":"Natural gas separation at CO2CRC’s Otway National Research Facility","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The APPEA Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Benchmarking; Methane; Environmental science; Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Shore; Engineering; Waste management; Geology; Chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.03122191830401049,"score_gpt":0.3073112626599177,"score_spread":0.2760893443559072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949444942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98296183,0.0013698936,0.0001003996,0.001257338,0.0006326786,0.00017727721,0.000008773636,0.00025401337,0.013237779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987903,0.000077198914,0.00007703434,0.000038893006,0.00015645262,0.000006310661,0.0000046037107,0.00001153862,0.0008376236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983535,0.00008329218,0.00019857164,0.00011122647,0.00093989505,0.00031355678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918634,0.00017141546,0.00003483385,0.00025479135,0.0003104736,0.000042141968],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018870882,0.00010824209,0.000118342716,0.00014007225,0.000111905225,0.000090618196,0.00039949158,0.000089825,0.00025420863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002561203,0.00007472228,0.00007476648,0.00024555242,0.000104053004,0.00015965024,0.000119406024,0.001071863,0.0009696349],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017568115,0.000037427923,0.0033142564,0.00007741246,0.00026000445,0.0000315711,0.0015494662,0.048666805,0.57312906,0.008629166,0.356035,0.008094156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040283585,0.00034108417,0.065051876,0.0002375937,0.000058484853,0.004876929,0.0029474734,0.14046349,0.1834732,0.081913866,0.51485723,0.0017503987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033244953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001993285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38965586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069401314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000485391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951360306","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2019.06.008","title":"An experimental and modeling study of physical N2O solubility in 2-(ethylamino)ethanol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Hunan University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Solvent; Arrhenius equation; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Activation energy; Materials science","score_opus":0.010957643524464692,"score_gpt":0.24688546238940656,"score_spread":0.23592781886494188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951360306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999086,0.00028848407,0.00024652304,0.000009726432,0.00005019776,0.00017254127,0.000001179075,0.000040641688,0.00010468903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984914,0.000010828235,0.000084621905,0.0000033537817,0.00002799375,0.0000016301981,2.3286904e-7,0.000021779117,4.0035536e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991818,0.000042608375,0.00033146376,0.00008539067,0.00021595677,0.00014275721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994407,0.0001050637,0.00007996967,0.00030188976,0.000037963873,0.000034372897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030229182,0.00013352519,0.0003373352,0.000066449546,0.0000041477524,0.000007599645,0.00034810774,0.00008212837,0.0000024889823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024244237,0.0000936199,0.00005360331,0.00010699769,0.00006712246,0.00011467121,0.00007390463,0.00044554163,3.338621e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007369793,0.00024242453,0.00038990667,0.000014612743,0.000025917308,0.00000181324,0.0026332045,0.07259141,0.92357916,0.000040880837,2.2971537e-7,0.0004067227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005890383,0.00023633117,0.00021155694,0.000023054401,0.000017332834,0.000015567073,0.0031426635,0.7504134,0.24403684,0.001225395,7.442962e-8,0.00008874009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008837891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001797328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67954236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009149216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000085808115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38177088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952071108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23581","title":"Nitrogen‐doping microporous adsorbents prepared from palm kernel with excellent CO<sub>2</sub> capture property","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Microporous material; Thermogravimetry; Palm kernel; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Thermal stability; Combustion; Biochar; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Palm oil; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.0044947570257799375,"score_gpt":0.15585912481021186,"score_spread":0.1513643677844319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952071108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964381,0.0021897117,0.00024301288,0.00018502043,0.0003428916,0.00023322085,0.000021383556,0.00018138162,0.00016527649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919885,0.000017451941,0.00045629716,0.000049490573,0.00015809653,0.000007791125,0.000007990248,0.000094183284,0.000009827416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986106,0.000010526549,0.0003909101,0.00017873586,0.00028285268,0.0005263345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,0.00006337636,0.00010128653,0.00040576482,0.000099044264,0.00035980903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012690145,0.000319883,0.00040810418,0.00016669398,0.00002047219,0.00008131893,0.0005833283,0.00021548623,0.000027444345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007346654,0.00020537406,0.00013350211,0.000202637,0.00007375116,0.00011850531,0.000026871076,0.00086514535,0.000018932362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021409889,0.0000046814203,0.0011661741,0.00006574638,0.00022457872,0.00014156217,0.00045420442,0.07002624,0.9265448,0.000013276205,0.001010854,0.00032647216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062804716,0.000032243213,0.00016574141,0.00037565673,0.00006809812,0.00038332085,0.00010036763,0.009234348,0.98725873,0.00007108405,0.00127124,0.0004111179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007369596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004314203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060791895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005827655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020958939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8374911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953220311","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.05.009","title":"Comparison of life-cycle assessment between bio-catalyzed and promoted potassium carbonate processes and amine-based carbon capture technologies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Life-cycle assessment; Context (archaeology); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Environmental science; Potassium carbonate; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Production (economics); Climate change; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007906810949984515,"score_gpt":0.2460203666427329,"score_spread":0.2381135556927484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953220311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307024,0.0035422451,0.0008345377,0.0014467186,0.00026907335,0.0003109746,0.000052660187,0.00033970198,0.0001338257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989747,0.000113984075,0.00077382056,0.00001704158,0.0000623482,0.000009820133,0.0000055854507,0.00003931743,0.000003399012],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983388,0.000027472164,0.0007097285,0.00018826894,0.0005281444,0.00020757383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984673,0.00025705635,0.00048807685,0.00020850409,0.00051044114,0.000068586894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021759733,0.0002587462,0.0007132633,0.0005622865,0.000010971656,0.00005786038,0.00048068617,0.00022681037,0.000003402015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003168686,0.00022070711,0.00007858911,0.00019129715,0.00017149212,0.0001620952,0.00008009328,0.00048379268,4.042828e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031189097,0.00015667692,0.8952465,0.00045952824,0.0014662247,0.000059570088,0.000281699,0.011697539,0.07795972,0.000099775054,0.0000660758,0.012194783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033375528,0.0020359776,0.41149563,0.0021213086,0.001254851,0.00027127872,0.0035879551,0.3805933,0.15903078,0.0031603908,0.0008543193,0.0022186788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046638033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000469498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4837509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116410054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117132346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90001744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953437689","doi":"10.1039/c9ra00164f","title":"Modeling study of the heat of absorption and solid precipitation for CO<sub>2</sub>capture by chilled ammonia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Ammonia; Precipitation; Absorption (acoustics); Ammonia gas; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006052852172194511,"score_gpt":0.2261922959659411,"score_spread":0.2201394437937466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953437689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99348056,0.0030322776,0.0023759927,0.000023770315,0.00014342197,0.0007662354,0.000020829579,0.00011971954,0.00003719559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993475,0.00026637682,0.00029734138,0.000004564506,0.0000111023155,0.000046465648,0.000004628752,0.000017776534,0.000004263812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994367,0.000009814138,0.0002008758,0.00013024018,0.00011974649,0.00010264565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996454,0.00005510739,0.000046070025,0.00019672641,0.000046046902,0.000010646003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007175703,0.000105965024,0.00020605011,0.000047710622,0.000010652223,0.000005930617,0.00010421709,0.00006709096,5.449656e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036006797,0.00008112364,0.000037737922,0.00009142431,0.000027104901,0.00013597042,0.00002206602,0.00008135742,3.8509657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024282144,0.00002696622,0.00073271163,0.00013030098,0.000028546941,2.9694757e-8,0.00073114224,0.3674134,0.6290583,0.000043425145,0.00003496204,0.0017759235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012886119,0.00021276205,0.0012445403,0.00010421984,0.000047268495,0.0000013877931,0.00336778,0.29115456,0.701189,0.0010796598,0.00011186771,0.00019838536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006499713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055924957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07625885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020751831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035887585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3308126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956638869","doi":"10.1002/er.4702","title":"Process design and techno‐economic analysis of ethyl levulinate production from carbon dioxide and 1,4‐butanediol as an alternative biofuel and fuel additive","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Raw material; Biofuel; 2,3-Butanediol; 1,4-Butanediol; Chemistry; Process engineering; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Fermentation; Economics","score_opus":0.022225864858186915,"score_gpt":0.30925066988003047,"score_spread":0.2870248050218436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956638869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971588,0.001590187,0.0003682614,0.00022465049,0.0002240331,0.00009795997,0.000035883848,0.000034840486,0.00026534716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971071,0.0021957634,0.00048669978,0.0000059468316,0.00013544993,0.000009972387,0.000008081805,0.00002058439,0.000030434661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986464,0.00008253177,0.00035463186,0.00026092946,0.00049051706,0.00016501635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986485,0.00032920137,0.00016760964,0.00015521552,0.000621148,0.000078320176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006316193,0.00014103437,0.00034223453,0.0014560978,0.000012470331,0.000051527884,0.0003333634,0.00012801282,0.00001734272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002849361,0.00012991432,0.000046480793,0.00029309723,0.00023645112,0.00034721658,0.00010981475,0.00037452654,4.5338447e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017301316,0.00017885548,0.032276433,0.00012767447,0.012081761,0.00030299366,0.00361812,0.1956402,0.6856042,0.006916538,0.000050919843,0.061472174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013772295,0.00078680366,0.018458638,0.0002874527,0.00029121927,0.00023984032,0.0029577278,0.18829735,0.7289236,0.05778082,0.00016137862,0.0004379102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055239483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012087195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061034262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016441294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057492736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52977526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957377344","doi":"10.1093/ce/zkz012","title":"Application of carbon nanotubes prepared from CH4/CO2 over Ni/MgO catalysts in CO2 capture using a BEA–AMP bi-solvent blend","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clean Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Gravimetric analysis; Materials science; Solvent; Absorption (acoustics); Desorption; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.007030854923651724,"score_gpt":0.20359567291069042,"score_spread":0.1965648179870387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957377344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99592775,0.0014847779,0.00048231587,0.000015323572,0.0003116535,0.000201825,0.000038247006,0.0004602041,0.0010778912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911827,0.00006429575,0.00041775467,0.00002058761,0.00006242591,0.000036750596,0.0001504172,0.00007259984,0.000056873025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986799,0.000019616302,0.00038892883,0.0003831703,0.0002217262,0.00030666773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892503,0.000048272537,0.00010405753,0.0008365563,0.00003798508,0.000048116257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069832626,0.00026503115,0.0004179552,0.00025918533,0.000008063632,0.000014793903,0.00030936996,0.00031086672,0.000013498829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027785776,0.0002833891,0.00009117093,0.0004093543,0.000063149026,0.00009194155,0.0001178338,0.00017971366,0.00000329686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037489088,0.000051172698,0.007596506,0.00010064905,0.00010420823,0.00000759164,0.0005805765,0.12003583,0.8677588,0.0007963949,0.0003315495,0.0025991984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012732766,0.000039931234,0.010225181,0.00027211095,0.00008721275,0.000010268889,0.00079994637,0.1366405,0.8407876,0.001017776,0.007998013,0.0008481976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009283714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046935077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026971262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003141905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030860567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962455467","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23595","title":"Preparation and characterization of cysteine‐formaldehyde cross‐linked complex for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Cysteine; Adsorption; Amide; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007187397218085823,"score_gpt":0.2015059418524257,"score_spread":0.1943185446343399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962455467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800485,0.00018245862,0.0012109544,0.000092765964,0.0001756184,0.00020857815,0.00003340527,0.000052002026,0.00003938228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.0000060496072,0.0002558137,0.000017407407,0.00008057965,0.0000054166276,0.000019255913,0.000028107243,0.0000034458596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992966,0.0000035993567,0.00032748788,0.000066359295,0.00010202635,0.0002039218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947906,0.000055346234,0.00009971734,0.00014169632,0.00010611646,0.000118094504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015337073,0.00012939086,0.00023804171,0.00013901573,0.000011953306,0.000039310595,0.00017501434,0.00014169441,0.0000035758471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008470818,0.00011094219,0.00006915174,0.00010892029,0.000051244075,0.00014882298,0.00000843722,0.00023307545,8.402658e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012210539,9.746689e-7,0.00010431485,0.00012481013,0.000034647295,0.000001330307,0.00018507699,0.030688647,0.9684253,0.00021574732,0.000052623684,0.00015432904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039845932,0.000035713812,0.0011103882,0.00008017198,0.000022401064,0.000081694394,0.000010858283,0.084093764,0.91339827,0.000043585304,0.00058915635,0.0001355444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002100779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032535474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055027023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012571471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005950242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4524091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964126811","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115831","title":"Application of ZLC technique for a comprehensive study of hydrocarbons’ kinetics in carbon molecular sieves and zeolites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Desorption; Molecular sieve; Diffusion; Zeolite; Surface diffusion; Kinetics; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008220840191335588,"score_gpt":0.2520460337120061,"score_spread":0.24382519352067053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964126811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837317,0.0011201104,0.01275645,0.000102052705,0.00001837573,0.0018648584,0.0000040840823,0.00026114716,0.00014121456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762404,0.00007590511,0.0017705543,0.000004300406,0.0000022057307,0.00049850193,0.000009127692,0.0000125011475,0.0000028788002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993111,0.000013900265,0.00032365834,0.00019435016,0.00006414767,0.000092870636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945,0.000049757564,0.00010800595,0.00031359235,0.000067305125,0.000011334402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058339516,0.00011104258,0.00024477465,0.0005131121,0.0000036170538,0.000003956141,0.000095758114,0.00022608973,2.794428e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000316864,0.00012266895,0.000014140981,0.00041456943,0.00013608955,0.00003083387,0.000025080126,0.0000972924,1.9126801e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011944402,0.000057741887,0.006296038,0.000099248384,0.000014449123,1.3294728e-7,0.000205602,0.00052231207,0.9753188,0.01583714,0.0000023880439,0.0016342257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007391089,0.00042643573,0.01096159,0.000021936798,0.000022266426,0.0000054089282,0.0015643882,0.022348225,0.9553377,0.008225942,0.00018400246,0.00016296895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000126946425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013789784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021825913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019538133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055473843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5002295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965048964","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113624","title":"Cycle design and optimization of pressure swing adsorption cycles for pre-combustion CO2 capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Pressure swing adsorption; Cabin pressurization; Process engineering; Boiler blowdown; Combustion; Rankine cycle; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Adsorption; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0061405529003571956,"score_gpt":0.18956593348366033,"score_spread":0.18342538058330313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965048964","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15422106,0.0008835465,0.8432101,0.0000180563,0.00011207212,0.0003680839,0.0000062457784,0.00057185144,0.0006089826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700086,0.00011140899,0.029642403,0.000013981196,0.00002320655,0.00009837031,0.000026847712,0.00003574392,0.00003943125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994663,0.0000064028377,0.00014954555,0.00016044687,0.00008149999,0.00013579604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996522,0.00006909479,0.000047658767,0.00018512817,0.000026069842,0.000019832543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006757094,0.00012570029,0.00017229891,0.00008429444,0.000008917054,0.000013460364,0.00008143904,0.00019223378,0.000008038054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010842418,0.00013101802,0.000026905343,0.000095576004,0.000023675759,0.00007231635,0.000023260804,0.00006067899,5.463237e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027365513,0.0000057251304,0.000013112221,0.00009390332,0.000029751847,5.519058e-8,0.00006409166,0.8847733,0.10423039,0.0091642095,0.00021584968,0.0013822619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004838835,0.000028994977,0.00012006099,0.000024459341,0.000048448193,0.0000017076286,0.00007076689,0.80106175,0.19540702,0.0019593453,0.0006128278,0.00018071693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020640868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036573224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81578755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022402086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000541113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53427595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968108215","doi":"10.1093/ce/zkz015","title":"Mass-transfer studies of solid-base catalyst-aided CO2 absorption and solid-acid catalyst-aided CO2 desorption for CO2 capture in a pilot plant using aqueous solutions of MEA and blends of MEA-MDEA and BEA-AMP","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clean Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Desorption; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Solvent; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.036458471179823405,"score_gpt":0.25360272501742254,"score_spread":0.21714425383759914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968108215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98614794,0.006395929,0.0063281553,0.000037130914,0.00012916687,0.00037421385,0.00042341542,0.00013606275,0.0000279883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975431,0.0012868651,0.0009014919,0.000012204321,0.000021733835,0.00004560299,0.000108992754,0.00005866836,0.0000213537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832606,0.000040073024,0.0006840243,0.00038140704,0.00019970047,0.00036871756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990391,0.00017805696,0.00015601436,0.000392118,0.00016469441,0.00006998887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028439844,0.00034023405,0.00088751677,0.00048405718,0.000034917135,0.000012225218,0.00012972363,0.0002449678,0.0000027203769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113013615,0.00034390672,0.00008692609,0.00027929738,0.00040871385,0.00017526007,0.00008544564,0.00016356155,2.1425558e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020860092,0.000045614852,0.00041211947,0.0010058446,0.0002740541,0.0000045943148,0.0009832369,0.024855686,0.9692505,0.0021593426,0.000059768285,0.00074066437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029903096,0.00043340377,0.0008091244,0.00060474244,0.00038919217,0.00008000439,0.0042279046,0.029398572,0.958507,0.0018913165,0.00007758617,0.00059086096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009439383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00514143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011395149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013869342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045457196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968499685","doi":"10.4225/03/5b11e9ab3d679","title":"Formation, reaction rates and stability of hydrotalcite-group minerals: applications for carbon mineralisation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Carbon Management Canada; Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy; Australian Government","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Hydrotalcite; Atmosphere (unit); Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Earth (classical element); Group (periodic table); Mineral; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Earth science; Waste management; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Geography; Meteorology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02612336216086225,"score_gpt":0.2558814597619615,"score_spread":0.22975809760109928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968499685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75555843,0.0056433347,0.00006913777,0.00005814063,0.0004320861,0.007022101,0.21944728,0.0022581557,0.009511331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54533136,0.000037758447,0.0005201323,0.0000049584933,0.00016993938,0.0048845974,0.44886926,0.000070525944,0.00011144337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990896,0.000009521859,0.00038992116,0.00023109846,0.00012867998,0.00015115886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999009,0.00011224652,0.00021593597,0.00032973028,0.0003025144,0.00003054203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005693802,0.00023868443,0.0002836738,0.00019465726,0.000022055188,0.0000278002,0.00012908298,0.0004020853,0.0004001389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041454847,0.00025913457,0.00007890654,0.0001976973,0.0000113833175,0.00018659858,0.000014422552,0.00013212803,0.0000068315203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008624277,0.000059036032,0.000036778263,0.018472958,0.00016489952,4.1430522e-7,0.0016472392,0.000072544666,0.8142124,0.00019560374,0.15534998,0.009701935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065644906,0.00013528504,0.0018420577,0.0020380185,0.00015323552,0.000005997463,0.0013800365,0.018561883,0.8675156,0.0016041447,0.105157286,0.0009499794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015698595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027986278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22942199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010155287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015803485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968645565","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2019.115947","title":"Exergetic and exergoeconomic analyses of novel methanol synthesis processes driven by offshore renewable energies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Methanol; Renewable energy; Exergy; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Methane; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Submarine pipeline; Production (economics); Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.011963172335783282,"score_gpt":0.2166778797421022,"score_spread":0.20471470740631892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968645565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98803186,0.008253402,0.0005505103,0.00003314465,0.00011368343,0.000055711807,0.000028237026,0.0004818879,0.0024515437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639547,0.0017232044,0.0012600193,0.000011457392,0.000017613615,0.00005064757,0.0000071742766,0.000045581353,0.00048881787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918395,0.000006285865,0.00025070604,0.00024443062,0.000096458745,0.0002181468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993166,0.00018298853,0.00006689513,0.00035626566,0.000038532875,0.000038739836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044775144,0.0002081974,0.00042202394,0.00020644678,0.000008976736,0.000020389709,0.00023417556,0.0001437434,0.000054065174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009731979,0.00019950622,0.000056976358,0.00024206108,0.00007753304,0.00013168581,0.00007822137,0.0000579803,0.0000023717707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064359156,0.00001836693,0.00041891498,0.00021027717,0.00013691146,8.069225e-7,0.000052227835,0.15119633,0.8449493,0.00034497507,0.0017516873,0.00091377593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016132508,0.0000201212,0.0001786153,0.0000648515,0.000052048905,0.000003887321,0.00017892498,0.0058137104,0.9900519,0.0001107188,0.003128607,0.00023525316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004903176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025731244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14538261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041633903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024036179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81356275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969815508","doi":"10.1039/c9ta07297g","title":"Rational design of tailored porous carbon-based materials for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Rational design; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.009102804330159269,"score_gpt":0.20235748245667443,"score_spread":0.19325467812651514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969815508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724424,0.00020596513,0.0012115255,0.00006905404,0.00062130124,0.00031308766,0.00015497798,0.00010706817,0.00007278813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781674,0.000021160284,0.0017773968,0.000018472752,0.00024903292,0.000024572688,0.000028331422,0.00005346738,0.000010837469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984454,0.000027971988,0.000817135,0.00013496567,0.00033678414,0.0002377302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987155,0.00015069763,0.00051151763,0.0002626122,0.00030463276,0.000055025987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006227132,0.00024433856,0.00066090917,0.00007688892,0.000008916037,0.000047449717,0.00029851389,0.00031408307,0.00012837644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026487198,0.00022527268,0.000102031074,0.000072993804,0.00005460062,0.00008202825,0.000019294419,0.00011834809,0.0000026771572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034201978,0.000022465072,0.000011041044,0.00070037274,0.00009557975,0.000014626854,0.00002567399,0.015614339,0.9819616,0.000008360864,0.0011875874,0.00001634307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011772825,0.00006156144,0.00004047497,0.0001560481,0.000056574794,0.000096402946,0.00005150331,0.0002523497,0.997613,0.00022252672,0.00005995339,0.00021229044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017017123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4467231e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015651442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015227968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014699942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9186353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978348160","doi":"10.17185/duepublico/48911","title":"Supercritical CO2 power cycle projects at GTI","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DuEPublico (University of Duisburg-Essen)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Southwest Research Institute","keywords":"Power station; Electricity generation; Combustor; Engineering; Brayton cycle; Heat exchanger; Waste management; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Combustion; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004456040499059224,"score_gpt":0.1543374874723658,"score_spread":0.14988144697330658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978348160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585987,0.00022641115,0.00014268089,0.0009761342,0.00041223338,0.00028950066,0.000033073764,0.0012973194,0.038023967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794894,0.00004942855,0.00048210754,0.000043920558,0.000021136553,7.4835253e-7,0.000018392642,0.00004097531,0.0013943665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986428,0.000023614617,0.00016078453,0.00036031863,0.00033237424,0.0004801216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998892,0.0001110887,0.000022581464,0.0007003967,0.00013987896,0.00013402832],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013321755,0.00024118823,0.00042281928,0.00036401226,0.00004715277,0.000029165089,0.00057517743,0.0003319312,0.0018377934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007982578,0.0003018267,0.00018255293,0.0005244597,0.00024637103,0.00058212003,0.0003841736,0.0003290987,0.00040680112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041303894,0.00083470345,0.04665988,0.0018552872,0.0011135221,0.00096873735,0.009399275,0.0030621872,0.5590967,0.17728898,0.19526155,0.004046179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012138303,0.0011962173,0.14929016,0.0006214488,0.00043289558,0.00045670764,0.051310074,0.026099376,0.106925204,0.0038781834,0.64199156,0.005659904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080302125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008341148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45217147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002149528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000391994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978677937","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23647","title":"New AMP/polyamine blends for improved CO<sub>2</sub> capture: Study of kinetic and equilibrium features","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Triethylenetetramine; Diethanolamine; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Polyamine; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Equilibrium constant; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical equilibrium; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005599831895566691,"score_gpt":0.18466482931573602,"score_spread":0.17906499742016932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978677937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964215,0.0022483543,0.00035715452,0.00021195569,0.00033773025,0.00030362824,0.000012694604,0.00006556317,0.00004142099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992416,0.000005672316,0.0005170686,0.00001630776,0.00014216107,0.000004938176,0.0000020043874,0.00005352793,0.000016703718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990701,0.0000049279442,0.0003453722,0.00011219357,0.00012572306,0.00034166465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991708,0.00013193228,0.00008227197,0.00026949184,0.00006892744,0.00027660927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451207,0.00021318169,0.00039176247,0.00022492048,0.0000075651747,0.00003782356,0.0003471244,0.00014762382,0.0000054797288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017265316,0.00017381666,0.00009289795,0.00018970872,0.00004062193,0.000074629366,0.000023030503,0.0004633939,5.822217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015024126,0.0000035608948,0.00004750964,0.0000795324,0.00010706546,0.000004399675,0.00032818556,0.015761318,0.98166543,0.000072282965,0.0010337045,0.000882007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012708391,0.00015686046,0.00037316108,0.000093023235,0.00010353604,0.0001792501,0.0001236316,0.0063767815,0.9902472,0.00012796513,0.0006625604,0.00028522458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003375197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055967516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009384536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012189272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7088038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981597654","doi":"10.1002/ente.201901034","title":"The Need for and Path to Harmonized Life Cycle Assessment and Techno‐Economic Assessment for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Gibson Energy (Canada)","funders":"EIT Climate-KIC; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Michigan; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Software deployment; Environmental economics; Renewable energy; Environmental impact assessment; Emerging technologies; Environmental science; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Business; Engineering; Production (economics); Economics","score_opus":0.007713218348078645,"score_gpt":0.23887777068914734,"score_spread":0.2311645523410687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981597654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96261734,0.0034677223,0.026259303,0.0042469394,0.00033298053,0.0010964863,0.000030458732,0.0015561475,0.00039262616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869767,0.0006845002,0.011194405,0.0000778642,0.00002510878,0.0008979696,0.000008394789,0.00006085441,0.00007419571],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891794,0.000008721986,0.0002576961,0.0003927663,0.000066927816,0.0003559306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922687,0.00017515416,0.00006417684,0.00043287236,0.000037970436,0.00006298085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017604632,0.0002516159,0.00034824767,0.0002870178,0.00006619911,0.00005337879,0.0002048225,0.0004193777,0.0000012270293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007379432,0.00021565832,0.000034108474,0.00016120615,0.0001321797,0.000055268058,0.00018825203,0.00018177716,2.1435423e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011050938,0.00003503894,0.006199402,0.00030714614,0.00040854583,0.0000038394746,0.00013437742,0.0057197465,0.18987945,0.6613744,0.0009826827,0.13484487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059725586,0.00093817513,0.0066644256,0.00013569028,0.0001943645,0.00006587259,0.0034485778,0.71841943,0.078755796,0.095842876,0.08796588,0.0015963532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050097795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010064446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71269965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016471598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038835195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87942916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982105455","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2019.104716","title":"Process and economic data for the thermo-economic analyses of IGCC power plants employing warm gas CO2 separation technology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; University of California, Irvine; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Process engineering; Process (computing); Power station; Process simulation; Work (physics); Computer science; Air separation; Capital cost; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04479316709055843,"score_gpt":0.32935910766353776,"score_spread":0.28456594057297935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982105455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946899,0.0014831702,0.00027978676,0.00020382371,0.00016298213,0.0004266108,0.002420687,0.00019282814,0.00014023528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877423,0.0002787836,0.00021468355,0.000013943144,0.000017221815,0.000025327523,0.0006485558,0.000023143335,0.000004084263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920756,0.0000052887012,0.00025348758,0.00033143518,0.000037140995,0.00016509857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979214,0.00016238494,0.00007382049,0.0018240722,0.0000074213694,0.000010906256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275057,0.00012346482,0.00024136213,0.00015792312,0.000011682749,0.00002691236,0.0012118586,0.00012283662,0.0000183369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007101799,0.00010407842,0.000011905165,0.00006522937,0.00008455207,0.0003638046,0.000455769,0.00012278766,0.000010210481],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007525633,0.00021158368,0.19890457,0.0023411096,0.0033686536,0.000029242326,0.002156949,0.2962221,0.29346153,0.013461118,0.09074451,0.09834606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022735142,0.00012203862,0.014571219,0.00017863564,0.0001504679,0.000068072644,0.0022918945,0.8526424,0.09282976,0.0028226806,0.031186583,0.0008627124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013488201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044286548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5564203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004690688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027029178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4244195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982989698","doi":"10.1115/1.4045469","title":"A New Integrated Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion-Based Trigeneration System for Sustainable Communities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean thermal energy conversion; Environmental science; Organic Rankine cycle; Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Water cooling; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Power (physics); Hydrogen; Chemistry; Engineering; Solar energy; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0043457836343710485,"score_gpt":0.1760665178078615,"score_spread":0.17172073417349046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982989698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470254,0.0031959116,0.045781326,0.0004259892,0.00045914183,0.00013996042,0.0000051058378,0.0012936542,0.001673477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700624,0.00003949767,0.0018681281,0.000055469904,0.000111467154,0.000009307488,0.000010736643,0.00006018804,0.00083898637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870646,0.000042804346,0.00054732873,0.0001182738,0.00019006696,0.00039505138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986026,0.00018164799,0.00029764068,0.0004404946,0.0004121454,0.000065419496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002212478,0.00025857083,0.0005422705,0.0013542125,0.000051146504,0.00005831894,0.00071725383,0.00053575984,0.000028296312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006672715,0.00022148014,0.00018713847,0.00060717924,0.00010083992,0.00015108717,0.000070856215,0.00036504102,0.0000013174949],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011546348,0.00012523164,0.0030231166,0.00091944536,0.0012025753,0.0002929759,0.00060302316,0.56638473,0.13234156,0.23358928,0.03349108,0.02687234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003543349,0.0011141396,0.000027822132,0.00031491366,0.0001225026,0.0002230219,0.022876712,0.07418242,0.4541778,0.0012564985,0.44158533,0.0005754947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024546497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004701736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4922023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037579128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011989046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9031698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983867447","doi":"10.1007/s42452-020-03860-2","title":"Decoupled multicomponent potential theory of adsorption of gas mixtures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SN Applied Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Savannah River National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Component (thermodynamics); Sorption isotherm; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.015526560512716302,"score_gpt":0.20739948959144686,"score_spread":0.19187292907873055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983867447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98898864,0.0004689357,0.0073062503,0.00011523297,0.00010585654,0.00014262156,0.000005059352,0.00030984532,0.0025575764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968738,0.000029720819,0.0030311558,0.000022736753,0.000024800538,0.00000834566,0.0000011667776,0.0000071321606,0.0000011190326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926335,0.000007973111,0.00020077275,0.0001507774,0.00023616306,0.00014095666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972296,0.000050512434,0.000057415116,0.00011926595,0.00001736104,0.00003248812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019566972,0.000093545525,0.00017859384,0.000089940615,0.0000117902555,0.000009429342,0.00032228197,0.00006051546,0.000041527757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045211265,0.00007824473,0.00004994657,0.00032288602,0.00038198975,0.000038803224,0.00005787258,0.000082913575,0.0000055278256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014708468,0.000007573559,0.000032655633,0.000043082277,0.000010735163,3.975375e-7,0.00023005903,0.02831301,0.9567024,0.012423717,0.00008145449,0.0021402193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019456109,0.000035636625,0.0005245914,0.000010900421,0.000013806259,9.766877e-7,0.00067656115,0.03366937,0.958283,0.006443856,0.000040612562,0.000106108455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032804965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018936261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007885201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010145763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118360485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31907275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984655577","doi":"10.2118/197183-ms","title":"Mitigate H2S Spike in 4A Molecular Sieve Gas Dehydration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular sieve; Dehydration; Sour gas; Adsorption; Natural gas; Sieve (category theory); Integrated gasification combined cycle; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Acid gas; Chemistry; Process engineering; Spike (software development); Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Syngas; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Biochemistry; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.001573683592430149,"score_gpt":0.1534148128396684,"score_spread":0.15184112924723825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984655577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532162,0.00022166375,0.0011766484,0.0001911708,0.00013846865,0.00014472153,6.7274993e-7,0.0009170572,0.04399342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845356,0.000018930994,0.0012707355,0.000080240796,0.0000082195265,0.000012993778,0.0000033895612,0.000021378506,0.0001305691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949884,0.0000049364394,0.00012262593,0.00011935963,0.00008650032,0.00016775726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969715,0.000014176337,0.000009487927,0.0002492526,0.000010786197,0.000019153966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049953833,0.0000965706,0.00010589669,0.00011432153,0.0000013032982,0.000016265081,0.000104774415,0.00010619201,0.0001558598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024469595,0.0000990512,0.000033388773,0.00018087111,0.000012968177,0.00008311986,0.000028834802,0.000128259,0.00024286764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025902186,0.0000065797976,0.0017766637,0.000037796453,0.000013658708,0.000036182453,0.00007212302,0.043572787,0.9429461,0.0087421965,0.0008350174,0.0019583357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027821978,0.00001891476,0.0023289607,0.000023360524,0.000003980429,0.000006011796,0.00011623201,0.03160179,0.9621228,0.0022369109,0.0010453562,0.00021748974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021682083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007341063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045237366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058204674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052509163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40391907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985820401","doi":"10.1115/gt2019-91917","title":"The STEP 10 MWe sCO2 Pilot Plant Demonstration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 9: Oil and Gas Applications; Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles; Wind Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operability; Supercritical fluid; Power station; Electric power; Electricity generation; Engineering; Concentrated solar power; Process engineering; Power (physics); Renewable energy; Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.005379152139175629,"score_gpt":0.1857737617567081,"score_spread":0.18039460961753245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985820401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89763683,0.0074671046,0.006698291,0.0067524575,0.0004984482,0.0003396248,0.00015960996,0.0022501892,0.07819743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677074,0.0010399075,0.00046116844,0.00017282707,0.00009946288,0.00021962525,0.000054013643,0.000055967055,0.0011262592],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840605,0.00003213646,0.0003774792,0.00040974282,0.00027065293,0.0005039306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988281,0.0002464354,0.000009927259,0.0006634015,0.00008893464,0.00016318064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015366581,0.00029166936,0.0002646599,0.00009720651,0.00014582793,0.0001776061,0.0003513903,0.00021571275,0.00013127217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004215823,0.00024349352,0.00007406167,0.00026675922,0.00034509282,0.00017552439,0.00009785831,0.0002873215,0.00019760548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014032384,0.00029055134,0.0030116874,0.00024858557,0.0002245154,0.000023049788,0.00013330136,0.0012695045,0.077473946,0.7398996,0.024989396,0.15229557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010633772,0.0002971884,0.0045495834,0.00008583055,0.0000936654,0.00020631375,0.0009244321,0.01867169,0.008824331,0.010398983,0.9537093,0.001175283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007878353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018952003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92871994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007140687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027647984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99293774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986598448","doi":"10.1504/ijram.2019.103337","title":"The economic evaluation of the benefits and costs of carbon capture and storage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Software deployment; Social cost; Environmental economics; Carbon fibers; Climate change; Scale (ratio); Economic cost; Cost–benefit analysis; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Business; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.007604492992650066,"score_gpt":0.249836338326885,"score_spread":0.24223184533423495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986598448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404013,0.0035845952,0.000042655294,0.00027573816,0.0005821643,0.00016206848,0.000007057865,0.0000055827672,0.0013000207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922186,0.007597989,0.00014298735,0.0000052165938,0.000019090105,0.0000026796843,3.874974e-7,0.0000048404077,0.000008189957],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993775,0.000025056,0.00020371274,0.000052985775,0.0002944842,0.000046273668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.00006702348,0.00020568767,0.000091826616,0.00010390703,0.000011505843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054723275,0.00006188125,0.00009760475,0.00008005867,0.00000977002,0.000027190594,0.00015485936,0.000025253043,0.0000026380133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012237924,0.000038766462,0.000027872153,0.000021744705,0.000040475683,0.00006437922,0.00010582368,0.00009554678,5.2948288e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009390394,0.000039991988,0.21478036,0.00011335261,0.0023283192,0.00000520558,0.00070441165,0.18677884,0.0022502176,0.09047632,0.0007529649,0.5016761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022971542,0.00007963025,0.88588256,0.00034276888,0.00040274943,0.000029847884,0.0021388861,0.10236172,0.0014220672,0.003695156,0.0011914193,0.00015603549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026836567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006085665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6711022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016461275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013420462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15808505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988329170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23671","title":"Characteristics of as‐prepared biochar derived from catalytic pyrolysis within moderate‐temperature ionic liquid for <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> uptake","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Commonwealth Scholarship Commission","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005180942714332659,"score_gpt":0.17379231942376197,"score_spread":0.1686113767094293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988329170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971827,0.0014569858,0.00023031747,0.00008324255,0.0005014614,0.00022696255,0.00017598548,0.000117984695,0.000024326388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919784,0.000027003418,0.00038996068,0.00003949125,0.00019156402,0.00001279251,0.000042112544,0.00009300082,0.0000062477043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984783,0.000008263826,0.0006546835,0.00017771884,0.00022584666,0.00045521834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986093,0.00024109146,0.00019855816,0.00043350534,0.0001923237,0.00032521746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021686591,0.0003173409,0.0006123639,0.0002678436,0.000022625194,0.000073082345,0.0005831087,0.00034493432,0.000007882755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073585834,0.00027986386,0.00025331916,0.0002634486,0.00007535432,0.000130251,0.000024625771,0.0006847303,0.000008938533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019628469,0.0000035331996,0.0000115726125,0.00008488579,0.000237519,0.000016441196,0.00050092326,0.053767495,0.94499004,0.00006546283,0.00022841453,0.00007408529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003928447,0.000054621516,0.00008061022,0.00018963277,0.00011069522,0.00006078018,0.00007430887,0.020139422,0.97854006,0.00009908681,0.00011187414,0.00014608365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001245902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008852044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033628073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003499075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030156158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988636700","doi":"10.1016/j.jcou.2019.10.019","title":"Structure and CO2 physisorption capacity of hydrotalcite-derived oxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of CO2 Utilization","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies","keywords":"Physisorption; Adsorption; Hydrotalcite; Amorphous solid; Crystallinity; Calcination; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013093944952182785,"score_gpt":0.20697118443679732,"score_spread":0.19387723948461455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988636700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996133,0.0005068425,0.0028623322,0.00002350032,0.00018522827,0.000096286276,0.0000059686445,0.000066364904,0.00012047432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910176,0.00018172199,0.00065617723,0.0000087711105,0.00002732462,4.0383054e-7,0.000002409588,0.000015150883,0.0000062946206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993723,0.000014835994,0.0002884686,0.00006124191,0.0001793672,0.000083784485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994854,0.000028324132,0.00020219156,0.00012300297,0.00013483928,0.000026258098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000778744,0.00009746822,0.00022934847,0.00016339055,0.0000058650826,0.0000129956525,0.00008490462,0.00011357708,0.000023320144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006433987,0.00008854898,0.000051952866,0.00017338115,0.000039785868,0.00022358373,0.000015446418,0.00015892313,9.925554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014832978,0.000006122701,0.0038242782,0.00009265627,0.00003607749,7.8188503e-7,0.00012876421,0.026232548,0.96849716,0.00036533189,0.000079555844,0.0007218791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005892761,0.00007941478,0.04942056,0.0001134367,0.00004483903,0.00005588313,0.00016676946,0.020155666,0.92689276,0.002146928,0.0002024788,0.00013196644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024629223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004360154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045596283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046864498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009689001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36109227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989323932","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2019-0337","title":"Synthesis of a polyacrylamide hydrogel using CO<sub>2</sub> at room temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polyacrylamide; Acrylamide; Amine gas treating; Mass spectrometry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Chromatography; Materials science; Copolymer","score_opus":0.004400056702320459,"score_gpt":0.1713278111909987,"score_spread":0.16692775448867825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989323932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582887,0.0023469839,0.0000035846283,0.0000579347,0.00017021484,0.00004680418,0.00004952933,0.000042949443,0.0014531479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.00003501068,0.00010493945,0.000018655528,0.00009067798,9.8654e-7,0.0000017144646,0.000043465876,0.00003560511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990361,0.0000052895653,0.00036198646,0.00010880342,0.00016900712,0.000318854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908507,0.000058764137,0.00015250954,0.00031555275,0.00009087002,0.00029722782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011112815,0.0001934717,0.00038727184,0.00014699149,0.000018157793,0.000022231465,0.00033492592,0.0002995913,0.00009246607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017344377,0.00019571216,0.00017500595,0.00018617221,0.00007572413,0.00008518058,0.000015442647,0.0004179733,0.0000062835556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053610383,0.0000020509267,0.0018921301,0.00016214838,0.0000827191,0.0001160028,0.00004890483,0.0038484875,0.99232316,0.0000025106103,0.0013048665,0.00021166602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015987913,0.000006374601,0.00020739938,0.00027128955,0.000032346274,0.0006124312,0.00016766567,0.00027213932,0.9975878,0.000036090743,0.00046179397,0.00018480977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008088164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034804342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005264628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059454056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003804889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79809105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990127000","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04669","title":"Covalently Immobilized Polyethylenimine for CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Covalent bond; Chemistry; Adsorption; Grafting; Isocyanate; Catalysis; Polymer chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Surface modification; Nuclear chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Organic chemistry; Polyurethane; Polymer","score_opus":0.0504026131317805,"score_gpt":0.2934605556880222,"score_spread":0.2430579425562417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990127000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953212,0.0004759269,0.00010725063,0.00010872306,0.00055503054,0.0010386592,0.000084620995,0.0015960375,0.00071255484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998314,0.000068676214,0.000060474922,0.0000030737322,0.0007129406,0.00036807358,0.000092683025,0.00013535708,0.00024471755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749506,0.00001902685,0.00043320993,0.00046873538,0.0006193272,0.00096465513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983404,0.0005409641,0.00003804567,0.0007241523,0.00018382174,0.000172601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009420476,0.00034700232,0.0004463523,0.00024686963,0.000027987457,0.00011214327,0.00055172836,0.0008131362,0.000083208615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009563738,0.00039455135,0.00017777015,0.0006533643,0.000085805295,0.00013205668,0.00011318668,0.0015081222,0.00009345095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007942302,0.000020306243,0.00006315955,0.0003177269,0.00007098342,0.0000052363116,0.0000191922,0.016437823,0.9769193,0.00005136779,0.0045850445,0.0014304302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018718892,0.00006357349,0.000025071226,0.00012938441,0.000012540482,0.000015218333,0.00006423517,0.015040232,0.970666,0.000036305337,0.011695319,0.00038023747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056726135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1227298e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007110275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000521205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009675799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990247235","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.109916","title":"Imidazolium based ionic liquids confined into mesoporous silica MCM-41 and SBA-15 for carbon dioxide capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Regina; University of Regina","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Mesoporous material; Sorption; Mesoporous silica; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Specific surface area; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004114789832150316,"score_gpt":0.19249760665752705,"score_spread":0.18838281682537672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990247235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98627913,0.008068421,0.000110234156,0.00047293832,0.0011482085,0.0016656226,0.00018778854,0.0013162914,0.00075134553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961226,0.0004288386,0.0018383954,0.00028615168,0.00019630481,0.00022851345,0.00011635558,0.00021004483,0.00057277037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971681,0.00006112452,0.0008126016,0.00083843,0.00024844045,0.00087130157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847686,0.00014790783,0.00019598936,0.00083885813,0.00013120497,0.00020914721],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052071165,0.00077522366,0.0012136775,0.0002684345,0.000083361876,0.00018681343,0.00035552774,0.0006721975,0.00015499743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095899515,0.0007250154,0.00012587171,0.00017294052,0.00026805003,0.00012926459,0.00017559367,0.00026075533,0.000016562262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017113786,0.000035169418,0.00017009654,0.00085097994,0.000115922165,0.000047441437,0.0005289288,0.00015205746,0.995181,0.00068916247,0.0011365266,0.0009215529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028466634,0.00038619732,0.00052598404,0.00015437175,0.00019232272,0.00025939202,0.00075472635,0.0006028406,0.9792844,0.0010055904,0.01273812,0.0012494056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078725413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014365534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015896639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018616473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008245819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995273538","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2019.11.006","title":"Direct Air Carbon Capture and Sequestration: How It Works and How It Could Contribute to Climate-Change Mitigation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Earth","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Afforestation; Carbon dioxide removal; Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Climate change; Environmental science; Climate change mitigation; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Atmosphere (unit); Greenhouse gas; Scale (ratio); Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas removal; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Meteorology; Agroforestry; Economics","score_opus":0.012593719694253415,"score_gpt":0.20073979088904992,"score_spread":0.1881460711947965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995273538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700212,0.002651218,0.00010388093,0.02191006,0.0003137547,0.00071882363,0.000053962962,0.0008207686,0.0034063442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980113,0.00060533016,0.00040194756,0.00040938723,0.00013023491,0.000051340365,0.000024574869,0.000030628238,0.00033527846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992138,0.000016166854,0.00008793682,0.00025288525,0.00015414429,0.00027503454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.000056967318,0.000033081567,0.0002582524,0.00006265675,0.00008425547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012321169,0.00019203502,0.00026160773,0.00009060675,0.000018440001,0.00012964221,0.00006570732,0.0002561571,0.000006550072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007661572,0.00019933969,0.000025565712,0.0001387429,0.00003810838,0.00022774281,0.000047567355,0.00023588953,0.0000059308504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030339436,0.00011868953,0.0796008,0.0026005732,0.00082762673,0.00031239868,0.010870652,0.0073946817,0.801196,0.008295073,0.047648326,0.040831793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008983481,0.0014992205,0.32501283,0.0051499708,0.0006214427,0.00027300842,0.0088888835,0.07618482,0.40929928,0.00091725594,0.15676832,0.0064014746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021872078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041194446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3918967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038979684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007089829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8128837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998650457","doi":"10.1002/er.5087","title":"Performance investigation of a new renewable energy‐based carbon dioxide capturing system with aqueous ammonia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Carbon dioxide; Renewable energy; Ammonia production; Environmental science; Ammonia; Hydrogen production; Wind power; Co2 removal; Aqueous solution; Hydrogen; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.019445626983717396,"score_gpt":0.24212844404080627,"score_spread":0.22268281705708887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998650457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99264395,0.00068854686,0.0012079676,0.00013823176,0.00040505215,0.000044198183,0.0000021061426,0.000095456824,0.004774487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817,0.00008759088,0.0010260389,0.000010797364,0.00020127979,0.00000600972,0.0000032325418,0.00003793043,0.0004571211],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778694,0.00005159017,0.00046215966,0.00014180623,0.0012913367,0.00026617272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984122,0.00013972344,0.00023526336,0.00025665353,0.00084583607,0.00011032975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045769426,0.00014819493,0.00027426443,0.0009103982,0.000011577601,0.000039604354,0.0006929106,0.000119763565,0.0000093620865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007305853,0.000124916,0.00007407571,0.00038591734,0.00008961185,0.00019615435,0.000073513664,0.00033749145,0.0000013585906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003135703,0.000016233276,0.019357972,0.0001225823,0.00029081115,0.00013867122,0.00011228498,0.7991504,0.1766674,0.0012264352,0.00043667757,0.0021669343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013454517,0.00034705288,0.002898313,0.0013138711,0.000016394764,0.0003032571,0.0002610881,0.14261857,0.84904975,0.00020615102,0.0014192811,0.00022083493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030729074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047909358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67238235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055562163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030302376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5093926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000178489","doi":"10.1039/c9ra09983b","title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon <i>via</i> lysine-assisted self-assembly for efficient CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Mesoporous material; Hydrothermal synthesis; Lysine; Chemical engineering; Self-assembly; Materials science; Doping; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Amino acid; Optoelectronics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007354539555675397,"score_gpt":0.20663548324946096,"score_spread":0.19928094369378557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000178489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806708,0.010167503,0.0038897512,0.00037091857,0.00022154143,0.0008865367,0.000109795554,0.002586555,0.0010965616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959843,0.00025870884,0.0031690497,0.00009169472,0.00009631965,0.00025816448,0.0000139771,0.00012592906,0.0000018231973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981187,0.000035231984,0.00053142494,0.000456947,0.0003425253,0.0005151623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884695,0.00029493548,0.00018510185,0.00043281075,0.00011462569,0.0001255487],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011832563,0.00044477134,0.00074226566,0.00013920569,0.000035993795,0.00002251536,0.00042207673,0.00024898624,0.000003162659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022929453,0.00043177995,0.00024118963,0.0005513969,0.00009478456,0.00010048582,0.00005843886,0.00023373892,0.00000561833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015631036,0.00008709205,0.00021802429,0.00070155505,0.00029310357,0.000030292573,0.00034258797,0.05471104,0.9294554,0.000120388875,0.000294477,0.013589735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061038014,0.00007920161,0.000057683483,0.000054405933,0.00016266243,0.000016531414,0.00026301137,0.052835148,0.94361,0.00009278321,0.0017636315,0.00045457255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011318261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031416006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015313496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000126343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043056447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000546089","doi":"10.1021/cen-09726-buscon14","title":"Carbon capture firm raises $26 million","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tonne; Chevron (anatomy); Swing; Metric (unit); Adsorption; Business; Carbon fibers; Agricultural economics; Finance; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Waste management; Marketing; Computer science; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.003261844344406793,"score_gpt":0.1947133504682248,"score_spread":0.191451506123818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000546089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435027,0.0046245507,0.00016256084,0.00015822494,0.0015759597,0.00031963838,0.00003816161,0.0032472017,0.04637095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914956,0.00015012933,0.00022578816,0.00010323493,0.00007720428,0.000020188509,0.000008195789,0.00004998464,0.0002156995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882877,0.000016702945,0.00022326857,0.00030202942,0.0002276493,0.000401588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920577,0.0000332573,0.00003374263,0.00060716417,0.00003274523,0.000087341876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006347049,0.00029425346,0.0002986056,0.00007996464,0.000009251502,0.000039479266,0.00040794973,0.00029559433,0.00007339078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060382667,0.0002849323,0.00013546408,0.00030024842,0.000045717537,0.00009696323,0.00014123987,0.0002607794,0.00028973908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005669092,0.00046555029,0.46897873,0.0020855945,0.0014964241,0.0011295947,0.003556371,0.09193328,0.14212051,0.009641576,0.2253752,0.052650247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011357503,0.000790918,0.16796002,0.00207658,0.0006222673,0.0009134197,0.0050035757,0.121684626,0.079116374,0.00938722,0.59251785,0.008569669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097130156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041599884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36714262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003597964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016294438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001338968","doi":"10.1039/c9re00446g","title":"Rapid CO<sub>2</sub> capture-to-mineralisation in a scalable reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Brine; Chemical engineering; Scalability; Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010751111050416796,"score_gpt":0.1890855250104204,"score_spread":0.1783344139600036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001338968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937232,0.0003370387,0.0012198666,0.00052376813,0.00017369435,0.00018041182,0.000013221006,0.0024337303,0.0013950648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898577,0.00010965303,0.00038554517,0.0000714459,0.0002457957,0.00007114745,0.000043370594,0.00007727037,0.000010000016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988322,0.0000039449615,0.00030578978,0.00031066337,0.00019663684,0.00035076062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994582,0.000041224557,0.000034125085,0.0002648889,0.000030666466,0.00017088419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079818674,0.00028169734,0.00027433172,0.00010773617,0.000007445001,0.000037180987,0.0001629744,0.00025191787,0.000016164035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002599779,0.0003450142,0.000072996634,0.0005828864,0.0000123058535,0.00018662115,0.000030943866,0.0005103501,0.000042168595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007461059,0.0000066595912,0.000042832984,0.00014607229,0.000016931652,0.000014320361,0.00014130944,0.057924755,0.93979084,0.000010469836,0.0009754222,0.0009229093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024090047,0.0000069000894,0.00059428293,0.00005865299,0.0000091421725,0.000019306535,0.00008793765,0.03283579,0.9520016,0.000002874399,0.013809749,0.0003329119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010234219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019882211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025088966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037263468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015387566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001466685","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102886-5.00002-5","title":"Coal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Future Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Clean coal technology; Clean coal; Environmental science; Waste management; Particulates; Coal combustion products; Greenhouse gas; Pollutant; Beneficiation; Fossil fuel; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.00589763366842331,"score_gpt":0.15638254587900544,"score_spread":0.15048491221058213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001466685","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000019877125,0.012205611,0.0008734068,0.00054370216,0.002651518,0.00004655687,0.00005068903,0.0038110474,0.9798155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022626942,0.005748997,0.002109364,0.0017644346,0.0208437,0.000058772363,0.00051367766,0.0010261339,0.94530797],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916184,0.000001932187,0.00019149165,0.00026764936,0.00018891356,0.0001881489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994077,0.000016574357,0.00003862293,0.000439948,0.000020383992,0.000076732846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013027998,0.00040694824,0.00039658646,0.00011896611,0.000008750705,0.000020848303,0.00032740334,0.0008577749,0.00032656378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058921382,0.00041021916,0.0001805721,0.000029439814,0.000046180707,0.000027449403,0.00009275915,0.0005584674,0.0001419152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002833294,7.0612947e-7,2.010325e-7,0.000036633803,0.00010630585,0.00013169699,0.000011963341,0.0006002162,0.0001385281,0.68869627,0.3017785,0.00849613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007487727,0.00001575861,0.000001735293,0.000032366323,0.000032552525,0.000017778588,0.000008428933,0.00013988074,0.00081287895,0.012021162,0.9864312,0.00041140564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029356024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041482337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6846527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009108634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015711395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001756008","doi":"10.1007/s10450-020-00199-3","title":"Measurement of competitive $$\\text {CO}_{2}$$ and $$\\text {H}_{2}\\text {O}$$ adsorption on zeolite 13X for post-combustion $$\\text {CO}_{2}$$ capture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Bar (unit); Adsorption; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Component (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019102562388168137,"score_gpt":0.2250157599218167,"score_spread":0.20591319753364856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001756008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705958,0.0036043867,0.0132341115,0.0027485199,0.0007301728,0.0025795305,0.00045455145,0.0022467365,0.003806212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972635,0.00046685772,0.00074373616,0.000564591,0.00029086377,0.00021824332,0.0002482177,0.00015426734,0.000049750262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676025,0.000104926046,0.00083666266,0.00081026484,0.0008343161,0.0006535579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812955,0.00017882077,0.0003091365,0.00059242675,0.0005444862,0.00024558842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004950111,0.0006994123,0.0007941665,0.0004385484,0.000064715074,0.000087679655,0.0003634538,0.000603815,0.00010266152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046721278,0.00073452486,0.00030802784,0.00049536006,0.00022763746,0.00044615878,0.00007455451,0.00064259034,0.00015721701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007783008,0.00019181556,0.00048345048,0.0010909411,0.00030683962,0.000007048493,0.002266387,0.010514729,0.9495145,0.012231927,0.005831195,0.016782839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008575702,0.0037037611,0.031385645,0.0015896044,0.0006096298,0.00008773114,0.0064432467,0.04337375,0.8611733,0.0022829492,0.037534334,0.0032403504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046468875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060049137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08834123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045292213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055311804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002093408","doi":"","title":"Hydrophobicity vs. hydrophilicity: Effects of polyethylene glycol and tert-butanol on H2O as probed by 1-propanol","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RUCforsk (Roskilde University)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Polyethylene glycol; Butanol; Propanol; 1-Propanol; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Methanol; Ethanol","score_opus":0.0009178541831911286,"score_gpt":0.1354279030696272,"score_spread":0.13451004888643608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002093408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940543,0.0005623153,0.002055903,0.00028355344,0.00014708009,0.0008676608,0.000038985727,0.0013740672,0.0006161316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99247843,0.0003729877,0.0060687372,0.00009943545,0.000043831027,0.000004942688,0.0000069734024,0.000058705842,0.00086597557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986149,0.00003480956,0.00022317408,0.00040987023,0.00026480315,0.00045242338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990884,0.00012706958,0.00008799808,0.0005120401,0.00003978833,0.0001447112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059577564,0.00037826807,0.00047626413,0.0005497839,0.00006081821,0.000022732955,0.0004157574,0.0003423254,0.000020246733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079009245,0.00041300192,0.00014923442,0.00054519705,0.00025991205,0.00021760698,0.00019175277,0.0003936945,0.000028843826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019134134,0.00017154128,0.0004325022,0.00037871613,0.00020950107,0.00015527803,0.00019188138,0.001657426,0.9568934,0.036382645,0.0023583171,0.0009774691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026431293,0.0007106718,0.000049714756,0.00025265664,0.000168438,0.000044178778,0.00011229253,0.0027093592,0.9768331,0.006580647,0.009069655,0.00082615676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085458574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024944044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029801996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003320212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026039792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003805237","doi":"10.3808/jeil.201900018","title":"Handling of Amine-Based Wastewater Produced During Carbon Capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Informatics Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Hazardous waste; Waste management; Wastewater; Reuse; Environmental science; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Biodegradation; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002380690895135621,"score_gpt":0.14490535220145245,"score_spread":0.14252466130631683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003805237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901694,0.0001394346,0.00006405972,0.00011906215,0.00030191752,0.00013870823,0.000006894617,0.000045809003,0.00016718228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982341,0.000019829227,0.0015789337,0.000092064445,0.000036610887,0.0000014338035,0.0000025366014,0.000024977364,0.000009528164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873835,0.0000069830658,0.00069009414,0.000046376692,0.00031991414,0.000198268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993777,0.000023090271,0.00030452685,0.00024485617,0.0000067447154,0.000043034055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012365455,0.00017195116,0.00030375292,0.00024020387,0.0000070874953,0.000015678439,0.00021901581,0.00008605258,0.000026617163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001128624,0.00014635849,0.00012253827,0.00006995891,0.00005865236,0.00023477437,0.000042304095,0.0003356046,0.0000067070428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017454404,0.000011585975,0.003950228,0.0002126614,0.000054391377,0.000008256242,0.0005813841,0.13554029,0.8595063,5.5560804e-7,0.000049824022,0.000067078894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000991031,0.000060987026,0.005162791,0.00016322595,0.000039295643,0.000079664256,0.0010542001,0.007936085,0.9841587,0.0000025487923,0.00013698515,0.00021446556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011189428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1167008e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1276042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019566667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055724095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5968326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004973099","doi":"10.2172/1597217","title":"Getting to Neutral: Options for Negative Carbon Emissions in California","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon neutrality; Scope (computer science); Incentive; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Neutrality; Biomass (ecology); Environmental economics; Greenhouse gas; Carbon fibers; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Economics; Political science; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.03255664464980373,"score_gpt":0.27963559331642546,"score_spread":0.24707894866662172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004973099","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054563496,0.004742851,0.012297341,0.01192227,0.00526859,0.00982287,0.0023603728,0.0233202,0.875702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92239314,0.0016367326,0.06373943,0.00038721805,0.0014685756,0.003571096,0.00037006487,0.0008106736,0.005623048],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839324,0.00000962509,0.0005184969,0.0004175313,0.00022775483,0.0004333495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990673,0.00020236074,0.00005979653,0.00038953315,0.00012896223,0.00015203841],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017398808,0.0003902595,0.00060266873,0.00043076076,0.000015970993,0.00003344731,0.000300192,0.00056325755,0.000017944547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015278992,0.0003851806,0.00017867902,0.0004375995,0.000024328201,0.000028222397,0.00013630431,0.0007424076,0.000011787807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047309644,0.0000961398,0.0012022458,0.00439842,0.0008331121,0.00026204393,0.0021612702,0.27970564,0.06542041,0.0025038477,0.62465036,0.01871919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009821987,0.0001718995,0.0017709861,0.0018082324,0.00031085007,0.00007687798,0.0018784907,0.051003393,0.052063387,0.0036332458,0.8828596,0.0034408297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039640194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017425359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.870079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007389266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021803734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006505164","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03442","title":"Application of Core-Shell-Structured K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-Based Sorbents in Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> Capture: Statistical Analysis and Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boehmite; Carbonation; Sorbent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Response surface methodology; Chemical engineering; Shell (structure); Moisture; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023290208314587835,"score_gpt":0.2587506454756545,"score_spread":0.23546043716106668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006505164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54299766,0.00030155585,0.4558805,0.00009431986,0.00006966646,0.0002018498,0.000121340505,0.00032849752,0.0000046311125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9553907,0.00019036396,0.04360851,0.00016007855,0.00004196271,0.000037573394,0.00046334884,0.000107114785,3.5114698e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966739,0.0005675138,0.0009248981,0.0008134354,0.00046726753,0.0005529889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976886,0.0009794846,0.0003407506,0.0006096753,0.00017762216,0.00020388009],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068737083,0.00055179576,0.0010195777,0.00076128304,0.000057552938,0.00005028904,0.00031221623,0.00069477595,0.0000066675757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008716389,0.0006309708,0.00017866184,0.0020129706,0.00028058054,0.00019053622,0.000092881804,0.00048163507,0.0000025970148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035043253,0.000017433556,0.0007449419,0.000058247424,0.00014258648,0.000016204815,0.000086774664,0.47220352,0.52435005,0.00020836634,0.000031861706,0.0017896137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006724699,0.000058245092,0.005441881,0.000019775174,0.00030873978,0.000008038378,0.00006981305,0.32160965,0.6711355,0.00030538815,0.000008793448,0.00036173145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104263454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021562331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41239303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034733908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009513189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007167774","doi":"10.1306/eg.10221919015","title":"An overview of carbon capture and storage atlases around the world","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geosciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Computer science; Geology; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Systems engineering; Engineering; Oceanography; Algorithm; Climate change","score_opus":0.020190227920591854,"score_gpt":0.21991095447675937,"score_spread":0.19972072655616752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007167774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98573405,0.013052608,0.000019267864,0.00029412317,0.00007288869,0.000099630604,0.000016255686,0.00013200637,0.0005791454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914855,0.00053148554,0.000108175045,0.00012881246,0.000030085164,0.0000061712335,0.0000016708188,0.000008523983,0.0000365281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938107,0.000014457433,0.00010905618,0.00017166823,0.00018817282,0.0001355968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971056,0.000033861477,0.000027838976,0.00017403273,7.661168e-7,0.000052922453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006307865,0.0001119319,0.00012214988,0.00003123157,0.000023399505,0.000023474246,0.00026808315,0.000032916512,0.00002726622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009534072,0.0000778119,0.000024999821,0.00018029418,0.00048753305,0.00011284505,0.00007263291,0.00011352397,0.0000017817256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022488552,0.0001156567,0.14886694,0.00025153803,0.00007813264,0.000053781903,0.0070222695,0.03893687,0.7835155,0.0018660492,0.0012037321,0.018067027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009083401,0.0007303426,0.55307895,0.00013109202,0.00016491183,0.000062557185,0.027356636,0.14908122,0.21635191,0.0017128392,0.04867694,0.0017442872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048577283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070375296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5671636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022245735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028872912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3173077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011230260","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103012","title":"Comprehensive environmental impact assessment of a combined petroleum coke and natural gas to Fischer-Tropsch diesel process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Natural gas; Diesel fuel; Waste management; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Petroleum; Petroleum coke; Coke; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007053221183300454,"score_gpt":0.2503438293265172,"score_spread":0.24329060814321676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011230260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923604,0.000813262,0.0027786582,0.0033531054,0.00029264097,0.00018606456,0.00008024515,0.0000921665,0.000043458247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860424,0.00013391141,0.00066377356,0.00039270453,0.00015539565,0.0000074042955,0.00000391125,0.00003551915,0.0000031380791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984939,0.000029023931,0.00052862323,0.0001408881,0.0006151691,0.00019240935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991607,0.00012675424,0.00024256532,0.00010909755,0.00019970344,0.00016116865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082473154,0.00022664329,0.0004814065,0.00021327747,0.000012035708,0.00004555822,0.00047184166,0.00007063984,0.00002931171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009348442,0.0001928915,0.00018000882,0.00007886078,0.0000843104,0.00020637565,0.00008085469,0.00044369634,0.0000023644927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002829983,0.00032384545,0.1365113,0.00015690888,0.005118912,0.0007389813,0.0017959838,0.14945476,0.6892596,0.00023549696,0.002979137,0.010595099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028279202,0.0056314333,0.52196133,0.00046444355,0.0004861597,0.0012338432,0.0023370194,0.4057508,0.028329251,0.0006327563,0.0035374335,0.0013563462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007796348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040880086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66093034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019660636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003767262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7865887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012473128","doi":"","title":"Desarrollo de Nanomateriales para el geo-almacenamiento de CO2 en yacimientos someros","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009896827033657244,"score_gpt":0.23157994009337188,"score_spread":0.22168311305971464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012473128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853832,0.0018214487,0.003012642,0.0021933794,0.00036370786,0.00051986787,0.00023320051,0.0020618543,0.0044107116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400836,0.0011855033,0.0035753583,0.00045623054,0.00036696543,0.000031529784,0.00004748833,0.00017318859,0.00015538181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967966,0.0003566029,0.00037885687,0.0006981108,0.0003927229,0.0013770703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807566,0.00043586505,0.00018028553,0.0006698585,0.00006564818,0.0005726943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044620852,0.0006903345,0.0007626987,0.0004411358,0.00011934758,0.0003642634,0.0011378208,0.0011038502,0.00026814028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048498675,0.00087627297,0.0003542247,0.00083276513,0.00041918235,0.00041346494,0.0004923171,0.0007754537,0.00025171973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040986823,0.00014989314,0.034640808,0.000911072,0.00074367895,0.0021238585,0.014003427,0.02158502,0.8792869,0.033119515,0.009743509,0.0032824813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011049485,0.0008538831,0.26799697,0.001019357,0.0017557279,0.0004979138,0.015188495,0.09678795,0.36183348,0.0053134365,0.23205343,0.0056498772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043730187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004886104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5174534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001293283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031857367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015492271","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.124963","title":"Modeling VOC adsorption in a multistage countercurrent fluidized bed adsorber","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Adsorption; Volumetric flow rate; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Plug flow; Diffusion; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013324671818142253,"score_gpt":0.19741926637372167,"score_spread":0.18409459455557942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015492271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89958245,0.0017947762,0.096877314,0.00018525988,0.0003275402,0.00010653166,0.0000056044737,0.0010923877,0.000028115555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933112,0.00014874886,0.006183301,0.000038056398,0.00023443557,0.000013538507,0.0000070844085,0.000062898296,7.3711465e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878955,0.0000056095855,0.00042741402,0.00018201882,0.00021817716,0.00037722787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995417,0.000030462646,0.000022585224,0.00013465526,0.000036641293,0.00023395511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010691091,0.0002462836,0.00030924357,0.00013857507,0.000005706444,0.000059463116,0.0002566969,0.00018283569,0.000043822583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038432586,0.0002590576,0.00011747459,0.00026830233,0.000015675843,0.00014631888,0.000055300523,0.0010489774,0.000014945594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010528161,0.0000065339955,0.0000128826105,0.000055455832,0.000015301695,0.000029432598,0.0001415479,0.39277422,0.6063792,0.000022189117,0.00014432773,0.00040837025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007071663,0.000008665436,0.0000041961134,0.00010666183,0.000009548738,0.000067749126,0.000031908963,0.84196305,0.15662916,0.000019011766,0.0002134216,0.00023948161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014318257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9708286e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44975004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002649352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015879812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016891790","doi":"10.1039/c9se00479c","title":"A life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from direct air capture and Fischer–Tropsch fuel production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada); Squamish Nation; Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Fischer–Tropsch process; Fugitive emissions; Renewable energy; Waste management; Production (economics); Life-cycle assessment; Synthetic fuel; Chemistry; Engineering; Chemical reaction; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006333208839538672,"score_gpt":0.20595725119985772,"score_spread":0.19962404236031905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016891790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722922,0.009283053,0.001849808,0.0044481917,0.00020693462,0.0003039054,0.000032702108,0.0020947524,0.009488466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968457,0.00071071734,0.0013202588,0.00018257728,0.0001811114,0.00007212823,0.000021160009,0.00007476309,0.0005915781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985621,0.00003723218,0.00030817522,0.0004246743,0.00024333732,0.0004244646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990169,0.00006289987,0.000079930265,0.0004551767,0.0001283844,0.00025671712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009319089,0.0002869786,0.0004250456,0.00013132194,0.000042239877,0.000030666477,0.00022603534,0.00023063866,0.000044327473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005879763,0.00027769472,0.00008699323,0.0005262979,0.000095693584,0.00023457456,0.00019930936,0.000315349,8.737879e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001919531,0.0003374164,0.004970224,0.0036681977,0.0013292963,0.00064844254,0.0053097936,0.44060972,0.44377983,0.02236357,0.06406278,0.012728789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041760677,0.00089933316,0.018015373,0.00046483558,0.0008296518,0.000041589556,0.054717988,0.059101727,0.41693032,0.027629687,0.41324782,0.0039455974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080363185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006063491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.381508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001397305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013522268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021209817","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c01755","title":"Three-Dimensional Printable Sodium Carbonate Composite Sorbents for Efficient Biogas Upgrading","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Office of Technology Development; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sorbent; Biogas; Sorption; Composite number; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Sodium carbonate; Waste management; Adsorption; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Chemistry; Sodium; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008315346060296339,"score_gpt":0.19321066290538766,"score_spread":0.1848953168450913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021209817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904654,0.0005513957,0.004404988,0.0014844254,0.00030187628,0.0005371284,0.0000306614,0.0018697553,0.0003543685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933394,0.000011436123,0.006374532,0.00011896829,0.00002762148,0.00007947199,0.0000057883562,0.00003579909,0.000006934331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981248,0.0000029977211,0.00024655712,0.0005803517,0.00035446222,0.0006908286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942267,0.000024225663,0.000051820265,0.00036322422,0.000007443687,0.00013063313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014393363,0.00025633204,0.0002514724,0.00041020126,0.00014266292,0.000033319546,0.00082064077,0.00019318341,0.000028314003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042338896,0.00025843713,0.00007514359,0.0009061596,0.0013215493,0.00010681555,0.00054548855,0.00030034265,0.00007311374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009292579,0.000029305242,0.0026660862,0.000008652019,0.000014127924,0.000008876072,0.00004246366,0.03700106,0.9562494,0.002059171,0.00013792215,0.0017736396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005416998,0.00012727584,0.0019724052,0.000014358142,0.000018605717,0.000029918168,0.00013747391,0.22322166,0.7676016,0.0012463067,0.0046891947,0.00039946623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005736581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035755795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18864776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042916782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019280267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022954772","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116941","title":"Techno-economic evaluation of membrane and enzymatic-absorption processes for CO2 capture from flue-gas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Retrofitting; Power station; Process engineering; Fossil fuel; Greenhouse gas; Absorption (acoustics); Electricity generation; Environmental science; Capital cost; Electricity; Waste management; Process (computing); Production (economics); Environmental economics; Power (physics); Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Economics","score_opus":0.02303502393887805,"score_gpt":0.26036121486114383,"score_spread":0.23732619092226578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022954772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682042,0.0054170764,0.017833536,0.0056141033,0.000075598095,0.0010364138,0.00009935433,0.0015113726,0.00020834031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615145,0.00056957116,0.0027711194,0.000036334397,0.000028989552,0.00030672172,0.00011197443,0.000019444287,0.000004378349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919707,0.000013326466,0.00031986824,0.00026311562,0.00009780132,0.00010884685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993928,0.00006124264,0.00012705277,0.00021182098,0.00017669484,0.00003038818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016803392,0.00014539894,0.0002383324,0.00021396927,0.000027096707,0.000023610626,0.000117539326,0.00035630655,0.0000131305715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032392752,0.00015528762,0.00001975839,0.00026772628,0.00012901222,0.00015165345,0.000019907164,0.000117267125,0.000005025739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059307888,0.000024809398,0.0006552639,0.0006614918,0.00011735259,1.8335673e-7,0.0012178514,0.008363264,0.8957059,0.033121757,0.0015629936,0.058509838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093539426,0.0000823716,0.00039972595,0.00003105765,0.00013690972,0.0000052537016,0.0010590802,0.3078654,0.6671221,0.019231439,0.0028768508,0.0002543557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011067436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035541663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29950213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005155604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004573968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6332445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025416046","doi":"10.3390/pr8050576","title":"Business Models for Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Technologies in the Steel Sector: A Qualitative Multi-Method Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; University of Edinburgh","keywords":"Commercialization; Business; Subsidy; Environmental economics; Business model; Industrial organization; Government (linguistics); Marketing; Economics","score_opus":0.1043556958128803,"score_gpt":0.32865871661811635,"score_spread":0.22430302080523606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025416046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7127451,0.033191934,0.24476163,0.0013951847,0.00010543302,0.003262202,0.000060862818,0.00422961,0.00024809086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925209,0.0002674476,0.006519828,0.000032524276,0.000012969032,0.0006037959,0.0000046641394,0.000034430304,0.000003397622],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913275,0.000046865716,0.00020789402,0.00028179525,0.00013995756,0.00019073956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922645,0.00037750465,0.000047135814,0.00018090862,0.00015362432,0.0000143721945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027226706,0.00020452205,0.0002600866,0.00013030446,0.00002176041,0.000052008912,0.000289531,0.0001326328,2.8210346e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013987147,0.00015385707,0.000016168435,0.0010552371,0.000061094026,0.00017110398,0.00006638189,0.00020054856,1.5551346e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025028066,0.0006741537,0.0022271723,0.016560677,0.00031778222,0.00007535103,0.6555481,0.2935795,0.009046221,0.0019630415,0.00055815023,0.019199617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019187112,0.00019238281,0.00060304836,0.00009762234,0.00008470623,0.000009099135,0.5545167,0.42590243,0.009402748,0.0061479304,0.00049283216,0.00063182134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004234088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030435476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2797759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032641932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027963553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62741095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025639719","doi":"10.3390/en13102519","title":"Parametric Process Design and Economic Analysis of Post-Combustion CO2 Capture and Compression for Coal- and Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; National Research Council Canada","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue gas; Natural gas; Coal; Power station; Waste management; Process engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Engineering; Plant efficiency; Combustion; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009852152240394705,"score_gpt":0.21260235959434018,"score_spread":0.20275020735394547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025639719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913891,0.007204012,0.00077803957,0.0001254253,0.000056090368,0.00016942159,0.000050822775,0.00021682002,0.000010269054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840134,0.00038003118,0.0011265938,0.000026082937,0.0000081626595,0.000016267417,0.00002327208,0.000014895392,0.0000033262672],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994798,0.000010866876,0.00015112812,0.00018488732,0.000055391498,0.000117954005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996074,0.00018935055,0.00005082425,0.00008887978,0.000023839086,0.000039723924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049035545,0.00013950774,0.0003209158,0.00031399046,0.000018007828,0.000030432857,0.00006883786,0.00010880554,0.0000019181894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007508401,0.00012396867,0.00003286827,0.00021897235,0.00007464676,0.00010219633,0.000037315014,0.000085854874,1.04305066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020069958,0.0000071712466,0.0036114077,0.0002542234,0.00053434965,0.0000038041535,0.0012466464,0.9479933,0.043834087,0.00021408778,0.00049555907,0.0016046807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008371653,0.00011739196,0.02146771,0.000043575765,0.00039469433,0.000009119285,0.0018822555,0.8618943,0.11273904,0.00019395466,0.000086619766,0.0003341716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022606428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012870827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086098984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017761547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007183336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5055296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028622935","doi":"10.1111/ina.12695","title":"Performance of a CO <sub>2</sub> sorbent for indoor air cleaning applications: Effects of environmental conditions, sorbent aging, and adsorption of co‐occurring formaldehyde","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indoor Air","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Relative humidity; Adsorption; Moisture; Formaldehyde; HVAC; Chemistry; Materials science; Air conditioning; Composite material; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005675354026925964,"score_gpt":0.20408360393099897,"score_spread":0.19840824990407302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028622935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954094,0.00076795096,0.0021376729,0.00003187935,0.000040528794,0.0011240083,0.00018827335,0.00025460726,0.000045674875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868983,0.00026060795,0.0004998776,0.000049366918,0.000035471014,0.00037474735,0.000049523424,0.000039981278,5.7306596e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988967,0.000012187456,0.00046487644,0.00020950945,0.00019249073,0.00022419794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934256,0.0001316995,0.00021802283,0.00022373712,0.000023321265,0.000060650833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098528864,0.0002036103,0.0003652399,0.00015659182,0.000026988624,0.000004719857,0.00017176174,0.00012892055,0.0000030242145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038174607,0.0002266983,0.000102334685,0.00013739242,0.00016246327,0.00018352683,0.00007060737,0.00018069288,0.000002969374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044025463,0.000052560532,0.011598251,0.0022303772,0.00008788848,6.533843e-7,0.00058217347,0.003965086,0.97455966,0.00017115628,0.00014791764,0.0065602427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010931181,0.00024317481,0.022678586,0.00020676023,0.000060892842,0.0000056251274,0.00038092092,0.010878747,0.9639787,0.000045500663,0.00023634335,0.00019164258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020476598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014025476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011080335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007907047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013525023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92444885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W303037332","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044704-9/50178-6","title":"Use of the clean development mechanism for CO2 capture and storage","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Kyoto Protocol; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Greenhouse gas; Clean Development Mechanism; Market penetration; Software deployment; Environmental economics; Business; Fossil fuel; Global warming; Climate change mitigation; Engineering; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Climate change; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Waste management; Economics","score_opus":0.017898794160624853,"score_gpt":0.19598492660019778,"score_spread":0.17808613243957294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W303037332","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063209767,0.00461926,0.00044731275,0.00016575033,0.001161999,0.0032341876,0.00024389637,0.0013079668,0.98249865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046550184,0.00014090622,0.0071480745,0.00020001396,0.00012431991,0.0001120728,0.000010180116,0.00023756048,0.9454767],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900806,0.00000430934,0.00034328684,0.00024251943,0.00018995699,0.00021184333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991703,0.00006318402,0.00011871324,0.0005332772,0.00007151916,0.000042981796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080799044,0.00038048002,0.00043628365,0.000109083565,0.00002744567,0.000024908675,0.00027117808,0.00049951737,0.000013568962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029804953,0.00029908374,0.00014951568,0.000009649686,0.000121825564,0.000028957931,0.00015809879,0.00040904465,0.0000034960317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063481693,0.0000020517018,9.4261816e-7,0.0002977199,0.00020016602,0.000004205577,0.00034376926,0.00008102727,0.0008856859,0.049637575,0.0006898346,0.94785064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001603647,0.00001156702,0.000011688011,0.0003286124,0.00009492727,0.000013355315,0.000020741223,0.00010839015,0.008753453,0.0055227573,0.9845796,0.00039454186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.006487e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014093891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98388976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015833322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005740185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W303055551","doi":"10.1023/a:1024758002626","title":"Use of Concentration Pulse Chromatography for Determining Binary Isotherms: Comparison with Statically Determined Binary Isotherms","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Binary number; Binary data; Data reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Biological system; Work (physics); Materials science; Binary system; Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Data mining; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02362029173959336,"score_gpt":0.2371487305954859,"score_spread":0.21352843885589257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W303055551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96337366,0.00022315665,0.03489962,0.000017494804,0.00011229877,0.0005952076,0.00002072144,0.0006090257,0.00014879149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808277,0.00004394928,0.018864773,0.000026829588,0.000014561772,0.00011611176,0.000027861723,0.00006624518,0.000011990512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.00003449108,0.00039865257,0.00022539368,0.00016319143,0.000289353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999251,0.00016735273,0.00013271572,0.00032452348,0.00007555969,0.000048845195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108783985,0.00023325902,0.00032502238,0.0001705487,0.000019892615,0.000037050027,0.00010842592,0.00015909184,0.000023914494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008112748,0.00021482012,0.000087853325,0.00030321538,0.00012520625,0.0003368685,0.00001000549,0.00011818936,0.000002847216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014277724,0.00009401484,0.016198574,0.00024567678,0.00011099573,0.000007221131,0.00043381908,0.023320824,0.952389,0.0012257982,0.00031130493,0.005520011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030571932,0.001970202,0.031639826,0.0005120974,0.0002349922,0.0000563393,0.0008291248,0.41302523,0.54493785,0.00085491117,0.001753951,0.0011283061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006785939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002107205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40745115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059778104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021427211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.876011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032642065","doi":"10.1039/d0cc02572k","title":"Direct air capture (DAC) of CO<sub>2</sub> using polyethylenimine (PEI) “snow”: a scalable strategy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Snow; Scalability; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics; Database","score_opus":0.03648974518169961,"score_gpt":0.25159583950255276,"score_spread":0.21510609432085315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032642065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97496414,0.0063471855,0.0008927085,0.0020427695,0.000038151702,0.00028608862,0.00011876257,0.0016740323,0.013636166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959728,0.00033543503,0.003373137,0.00012671557,0.000031212698,0.000027359016,0.00007565662,0.00005327406,0.0000044157146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897057,0.000030572497,0.00037590193,0.00019692242,0.00015502192,0.00027100826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809366,0.00023795833,0.00007470158,0.0013848012,0.00008584779,0.00012304203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007067384,0.0002211104,0.0003719857,0.00007386828,0.000036810885,0.000016851845,0.0010867276,0.00025937424,0.000010308738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031500624,0.00023896089,0.00012810217,0.00058379275,0.0003375385,0.00010364449,0.00035883003,0.000602355,0.000014245304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056679633,0.000030910647,0.00003528386,0.00006385176,0.000048000053,0.000001169596,0.00017867937,0.0022734397,0.9943448,0.00035207724,0.0019960252,0.0006701296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020658341,0.000011869872,0.00003588882,0.00005523517,0.00004654794,0.0000062919935,0.00023750601,0.020654187,0.9770984,0.00014246158,0.0012758547,0.00022915684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002397888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011468557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02100866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010459865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040486728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9744542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033359555","doi":"10.1680/jenes.19.00048","title":"Infrared spectroscopic and physico-chemical analysis of carbon dioxide-rich and -lean 30 wt% monoethanolamine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Flue gas; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Total inorganic carbon; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Negative carbon dioxide emission; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Carbon sequestration; Carbon monoxide","score_opus":0.00455573015371917,"score_gpt":0.1733714971895656,"score_spread":0.16881576703584644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033359555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973822,0.0020710218,0.00034303774,0.000051220122,0.000025332605,0.000032592197,0.0000039450742,0.000034442994,0.00005616852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985436,0.00046813485,0.0009344711,0.000014066719,0.000027644606,5.4188155e-7,2.4166877e-7,0.000009456232,0.0000018199272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926466,0.0000022497863,0.00022778143,0.00014303399,0.00021174183,0.00015055279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967927,0.000028965234,0.00006216493,0.00008271705,0.0000053244116,0.0001415582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009080451,0.00012655463,0.00031162414,0.00018214618,0.000009429995,0.000017548255,0.00013277802,0.00004489363,0.0000046646837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006059228,0.00011784441,0.000037523845,0.00040242105,0.00022724069,0.00012873994,0.00009233196,0.000189838,9.587495e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035939477,0.000005437135,0.0032533302,0.000030313726,0.00007486166,0.0000061078263,0.00037926718,0.013551145,0.98227215,0.000017426097,0.0000020863429,0.0004042616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041189094,0.00018150055,0.06405164,0.000033136566,0.00025634884,0.000024586036,0.0003313233,0.28505796,0.6493671,0.000023869767,0.000027642724,0.00023301675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.4972214e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8043265e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33290508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042293395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004801716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48055556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036657788","doi":"10.2172/1544431","title":"Dilute Source CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Capture: Management of Atmospheric Coal-Produced Legacy Emissions (Final Technical Report)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Pilot plant; Process engineering; Engineering; Process (computing); Coal; Work (physics); Environmental science; Waste management; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.019690752323904447,"score_gpt":0.2512318249933941,"score_spread":0.23154107266948964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036657788","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12553415,0.03178892,0.03386307,0.0008611991,0.008359456,0.0075768353,0.00021770336,0.023608403,0.76819026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90479463,0.011297444,0.015254308,0.00006256384,0.0007330991,0.00068273797,0.0007356778,0.0010355241,0.06540402],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916813,0.00005269209,0.0025728117,0.001868628,0.0025263305,0.0012982861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931676,0.00016795692,0.0010494157,0.004780129,0.000520651,0.0003142748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012051169,0.0015930064,0.0024659762,0.00025799172,0.000071425995,0.00014228694,0.0016413676,0.002230412,0.0002648765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059609883,0.0014831324,0.0010115381,0.0011889488,0.00037729632,0.0002446144,0.0010867016,0.0021447127,0.00012891837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007628171,0.000319445,0.00040551074,0.0064928588,0.0025344577,0.004731932,0.00006994164,0.014943986,0.16506867,0.0012561793,0.786663,0.017437762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011196955,0.00014869911,0.0023073761,0.0020517725,0.0014200046,0.0041655703,0.00029782255,0.0013517378,0.06037288,0.00017543884,0.9233442,0.0032447807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009647021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064962805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77926046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014340674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055616675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036869300","doi":"10.1007/s10450-020-00243-2","title":"Adsorption special issue on carbon dioxide capture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Adsorption; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011095142445953592,"score_gpt":0.20116874629325465,"score_spread":0.19007360384730107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036869300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8977197,0.00041131457,0.00061004615,0.0028368046,0.0017578503,0.0004792378,0.000020114485,0.004832679,0.09133226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414635,0.000107103224,0.00016174796,0.00046660966,0.004876998,0.000030811996,0.000023520852,0.00006457379,0.00012228811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885845,0.000021136182,0.00023614036,0.00031017623,0.00028244162,0.00029168357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.000029633526,0.00004346691,0.00030468465,0.00003181485,0.00010316011],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006167876,0.0002650964,0.00024053258,0.00011906821,0.00000984971,0.000027583399,0.00020056484,0.0002879118,0.00022858288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010847755,0.00027777365,0.00009669443,0.0003369859,0.00004116053,0.00011835876,0.000038092214,0.0004498221,0.00044109358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012200461,0.00003546882,0.00031937315,0.0001298571,0.00007688381,0.000037782116,0.0011336263,0.036022887,0.89410055,0.0028834504,0.04841772,0.016720386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016965345,0.0004897647,0.0054974793,0.00014629537,0.000105952255,0.000034763016,0.0007902391,0.05610739,0.5901296,0.0015674552,0.34180185,0.001632644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001472777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015621681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30397093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016315802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008514866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038794706","doi":"10.3390/en13133463","title":"Techno-Economic Analysis of Pressurized Oxy-Fuel Combustion of Petroleum Coke","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Cost of electricity by source; Waste management; Coal; Flue gas; Capital cost; Combustion; Environmental science; Tonne; Petroleum; Electricity generation; Operating cost; Fossil fuel; Unit cost; Engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008453304970180245,"score_gpt":0.18876375328782735,"score_spread":0.18031044831764712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038794706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949573,0.0016111508,0.00061637536,0.00013654445,0.000081618964,0.000051151634,0.000050535975,0.00086576893,0.0016295193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889463,0.00021008671,0.00080282096,0.000008310122,0.000016269933,0.00001108697,0.0000143794105,0.000018146848,0.000024266586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993458,0.000008107491,0.00029419264,0.000135115,0.000098908626,0.00011791437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995151,0.000055353736,0.00008647633,0.00029285345,0.000026015134,0.000024207682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050916984,0.00012522185,0.00046076567,0.00031901393,0.0000044157055,0.000007678606,0.00024430442,0.00011041234,0.000047652626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000590217,0.0001297502,0.00016494184,0.0004237226,0.000095265365,0.00007124848,0.00007153055,0.00009852891,0.0000029948992],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011887946,0.0000049504124,0.00084911316,0.0000856326,0.00057777605,9.830917e-7,0.00011391877,0.88498366,0.11099829,0.0017719369,0.00035494537,0.00024688512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044426534,0.000051223706,0.00497652,0.000019509036,0.0008019307,5.93181e-7,0.00048692318,0.36037967,0.6306112,0.00023870335,0.0017449406,0.000244533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007668266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030096051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.524604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003174537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008770008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52910596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039979561","doi":"","title":"Rigorous design model for CO2 absorber fitted with structured packing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Division of Fuel Chemistry, Preprints","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.030914316701720124,"score_gpt":0.21834839564850106,"score_spread":0.18743407894678094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039979561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89247304,0.00030650065,0.102881275,0.0000403783,0.000047705504,0.00045171607,0.000027898379,0.0008608265,0.0029106745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98513985,0.00006062218,0.014374311,0.000010492925,0.000016656757,0.00006755315,0.000008099854,0.000060577604,0.0002618519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987457,0.000006693782,0.000302152,0.00038278365,0.00026190782,0.0003007774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987631,0.000112150985,0.000102703685,0.0008301013,0.00012578453,0.00006616462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012888643,0.0002664492,0.00030737527,0.00004516773,0.000020502739,0.000025930281,0.0004305493,0.00024142243,0.00017105676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024135856,0.00024710794,0.00007735503,0.00013923933,0.00009120602,0.00008026781,0.00012505673,0.00020812423,0.0000116523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003921249,0.00004196686,0.00064042484,0.0005053151,0.00011487618,0.0000056378267,0.00038116274,0.4396516,0.552228,0.000022871567,0.00205092,0.004318018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000640674,0.0000116464635,0.00048216467,0.00007710481,0.000024936648,0.000009421329,0.000034916506,0.35974577,0.63705593,0.001571036,0.000085921914,0.00026043455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027658514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015526524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09266681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008089055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010972053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041368505","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2020.100993","title":"Determination of the adsorption isotherms and transport diffusivities of gases in mixtures inside zeolitic crystals using Infra-Red Micro-imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MethodsX","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Adsorption; Nanoporous; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Diffusion; Molecule; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared; Chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Molecular diffusion; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.021085695043863463,"score_gpt":0.248697731894267,"score_spread":0.22761203685040354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041368505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691211,0.0010256221,0.029349595,0.00010995679,0.00004905,0.00015459754,0.000011323079,0.00009984937,0.00007890909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958191,0.0000371248,0.041686088,0.00004549531,0.000012118327,0.0000054535317,8.3721244e-7,0.000019975358,0.0000019252002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932855,0.00006856475,0.00028095776,0.000110127985,0.00009465827,0.00011715352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.00013836485,0.00007342503,0.00014467616,0.000021463555,0.000016723805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015959346,0.000114988376,0.0002482964,0.000120289355,0.000006333946,0.0000054643683,0.00010422743,0.00006419659,0.0000040172154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022004006,0.00009688167,0.000054922777,0.00021555019,0.00014629177,0.00008867088,0.000028440485,0.000114959366,3.1385632e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006579456,0.0000047894505,0.0111964205,0.00026257234,0.0000063490193,0.000002071787,0.0019811094,0.0018777191,0.9813613,0.000047836715,0.0000026450068,0.0032505796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002558307,0.000008510451,0.039436176,0.00014495735,0.000031415526,0.000008270418,0.00062166597,0.02433773,0.9332675,0.0017428502,0.000029636538,0.0001154578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054177068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021465125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04809383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029015959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009841186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39507198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041381282","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100104","title":"Economic and Environmental Assessment of Integrated Carbon Capture and Utilization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell Reports Physical Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Carbon dioxide; Production (economics); Formic acid; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Fossil fuel; Carbon sequestration; Ton; Baseline (sea); Environmental economics; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Climate change; Economics","score_opus":0.008203674591571914,"score_gpt":0.21199092067696376,"score_spread":0.20378724608539184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041381282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715036,0.0001345004,0.00013978724,0.000025409061,0.00004448761,0.00007909339,0.0000029630264,0.000099949364,0.0023234547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997912,0.0000322686,0.00014238688,0.000008489142,0.000011352945,0.000002684479,0.0000024539406,0.000005982457,0.0000031684242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947375,0.0000026797925,0.00011289934,0.00020905926,0.00010402038,0.00009759381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976337,0.000010054155,0.00004243435,0.000114370254,0.0000042071215,0.000065592285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050172934,0.00007876564,0.00011849437,0.000025659327,0.000010478448,0.000016756716,0.000057938567,0.00002766451,0.0000024816559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013636576,0.00006954923,0.0000128093625,0.00010176498,0.0003517743,0.00008135554,0.00007087205,0.000084803505,1.2930835e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.0771123e-7,0.000009382111,0.008074702,0.000022984295,0.0000024396868,0.000012465615,0.00027963158,0.0024139888,0.9872571,0.00018355601,0.00001417416,0.0017289581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007282491,0.000042163017,0.024155645,0.0000076036436,0.000012696231,0.000015672898,0.00043023672,0.5120703,0.46249807,0.0003192711,0.00022574664,0.0001497548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017917828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012068391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52475905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007043992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024215238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2836135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044094021","doi":"10.1039/d0ee01530j","title":"The carbon footprint of the carbon feedstock CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Commission; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Raw material; Carbon fibers; Life-cycle assessment; Consistency (knowledge bases); Environmental science; Footprint; Computer science; Production (economics); Greenhouse gas; Chemistry; Economics; Geography; Geology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.004600687293919401,"score_gpt":0.15750821170963467,"score_spread":0.15290752441571526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044094021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931576,0.0006041229,0.000018641744,0.00049775996,0.00023207927,0.000097579694,0.0000030403687,0.0001829182,0.0052062073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.00020281598,0.000024279258,0.00006528558,0.00003729963,0.00002215268,3.8031658e-7,0.000020141528,0.0000126453615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862367,0.000018653509,0.00020076247,0.00027368387,0.0005326671,0.00035054432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929225,0.00004332789,0.000058571408,0.0005160023,0.0000033024655,0.00008651937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014665625,0.00017029238,0.00013465446,0.000032129225,0.00008533791,0.000026539801,0.0010263394,0.00006606376,0.0000017248192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004686098,0.00011221809,0.00007494135,0.00039056162,0.0013113857,0.00003257911,0.00042766775,0.00019464844,0.0000019299052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025740746,0.0000057453553,0.0006013252,0.00000238693,0.0000068680433,0.0000014305276,0.00011870615,0.007990507,0.9842345,0.00051005103,0.000011697422,0.006514189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008177428,0.000029157256,0.0088967355,0.000006291663,0.000007137513,0.000004001579,0.00025697055,0.007816451,0.9809456,0.00009311485,0.0017274463,0.0001353327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004913327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003586446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00829541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024092718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020338284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4831855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047215031","doi":"","title":"DACOOTA: Amines démixantes pour le captage du CO2 ; approche thermodynamique et spectroscopique","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.009102486860882556,"score_gpt":0.2004837396656651,"score_spread":0.19138125280478255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047215031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41666645,0.007918199,0.3918264,0.050763696,0.0007913614,0.0016367703,0.00016602974,0.0028311627,0.12739995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84251714,0.004832357,0.1307044,0.00014311771,0.00010234015,0.0005445407,0.00049128535,0.00029161444,0.020373225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916093,0.004061355,0.0011664308,0.0015394405,0.00055611413,0.0010673986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899405,0.0026424788,0.00072878227,0.004211918,0.0021559543,0.0003203257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041759866,0.0012231807,0.0011823436,0.0004478922,0.00023854196,0.0008416383,0.0030214505,0.0013319333,0.0002893401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034432372,0.0013536515,0.00057174667,0.00070742203,0.0008315101,0.0004260195,0.0025315776,0.0024842273,0.0002937006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009749269,0.0005839287,0.0009192843,0.0006738381,0.00032657475,0.000031633354,0.0070348578,0.0028808364,0.2147775,0.7628902,0.0039979336,0.005873632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001692344,0.0000022904844,0.0141832875,0.0061883703,0.00022611886,0.0001854121,0.0020292932,0.21020034,0.6643398,0.061840974,0.036216326,0.0028954567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011929091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006864715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70104927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006743296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005709006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048466813","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115627","title":"Advances in carbon capture, utilization and storage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Combustion; Process engineering; Environmental science; Production (economics); Carbon fibers; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Climate change","score_opus":0.01024631563051668,"score_gpt":0.19104254552162553,"score_spread":0.18079622989110886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048466813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61511135,0.053990647,0.014252842,0.0004399208,0.000325678,0.0002712368,0.0000068039344,0.004606054,0.31099543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765605,0.001953924,0.0001797074,0.0001202576,0.000030167841,0.00002826908,0.0000051161596,0.000022319464,0.0000042178513],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995698,0.000002806082,0.00009734839,0.00014245161,0.00006316962,0.00012447912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000014043354,0.000011746371,0.00009533653,0.0000042088845,0.000033835597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000015263817,0.000103856975,0.0001240105,0.000055554843,0.0000032429218,0.00000841798,0.00006997542,0.00008833378,0.0000030686106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009981396,0.00010988395,0.000009203083,0.00022430405,0.00002662855,0.00004189859,0.000030309388,0.0000867907,7.162053e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004508333,0.000021999096,0.0005141445,0.00024297618,0.000027624683,0.000055544002,0.0012606877,0.34275085,0.08460362,0.3063757,0.0007959926,0.26330578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021838506,0.00008165063,0.0019171971,0.000054160286,0.00003723524,0.000011239909,0.0020458815,0.35428372,0.2372197,0.016676776,0.3838452,0.0016433679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025229461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012381806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38304922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025799683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030449153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44809374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080673414","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110193","title":"Prospects of integrating carbon capturing into community scale energy systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; SWOT analysis; Fossil fuel; Scale (ratio); Strengths and weaknesses; Environmental economics; Business; Environmental resource management; Global warming; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Climate change; Environmental science; Engineering; Geography; Economics; Waste management","score_opus":0.011246218589501865,"score_gpt":0.19867144960100103,"score_spread":0.18742523101149916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080673414","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21782762,0.70579815,0.014884652,0.00028032882,0.00033282946,0.00084688317,0.0000049107766,0.0020217258,0.058002915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98177516,0.016806753,0.00041679526,0.00006589826,0.00008252365,0.00013287562,0.000008145606,0.00005222107,0.0006596243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838036,0.00015133763,0.00060683105,0.00023665899,0.00014642345,0.0004783746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990452,0.00006887382,0.0001411706,0.0004983731,0.00010760055,0.00013878272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045052648,0.00032336704,0.000871434,0.00013379987,0.00008540877,0.000063283405,0.0003323728,0.00018327638,0.000002690334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002418445,0.00028456378,0.00010309472,0.00068586756,0.000091988026,0.00015151591,0.00027651832,0.00028733676,2.6760912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012419366,0.0002468542,0.0035716002,0.06852499,0.00070391723,0.00036271111,0.01735228,0.43630692,0.23515134,0.12844722,0.015861096,0.09334688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009350391,0.00038340254,0.000024624771,0.00171825,0.00018380788,0.000054921555,0.03798007,0.12633102,0.1681281,0.004729476,0.6579972,0.0015341038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026007932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010395523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76394755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016126968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038516526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083574434","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.062","title":"Study of surface heterogeneity and nitrogen functionalizing of biochars: Molecular modeling approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Gaussian; Compute Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Gibbs free energy; Amide; Surface modification; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Hydrogen bond; Chemical engineering; Amine gas treating; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03031861113605939,"score_gpt":0.21508369489250367,"score_spread":0.1847650837564443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083574434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99435425,0.003506847,0.001431811,0.000010072922,0.000024122033,0.0002020731,0.000005189847,0.0002466125,0.00021903797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992717,0.000017833167,0.00066727924,0.0000074113736,0.000009976105,0.000006598706,0.0000026443906,0.000016492204,1.02586846e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993733,0.000014657508,0.00019926715,0.00016773769,0.00014121899,0.00010379303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972093,0.000012343996,0.000032072832,0.00016102998,0.00003736506,0.000036241854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059466995,0.00011845805,0.00023666027,0.000034346933,0.000004088315,0.0000045253337,0.00009921234,0.00007176861,3.4208531e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027669623,0.00011382086,0.000039765546,0.0001851862,0.000022642485,0.000023419096,0.00007687965,0.00010415075,8.3120774e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009753263,0.000025697675,0.0043053147,0.00011139424,0.00010551017,0.0000034545467,0.00038792833,0.43118748,0.5637454,0.00003480392,0.000001790371,0.00008153171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036701505,0.00009784715,0.00013632902,0.000012839488,0.000059001115,0.0000034106854,0.0016175611,0.6372742,0.3602093,0.00007190493,0.0000022520014,0.00014831511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025623298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023286802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20608677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015882495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004337686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.464148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084075904","doi":"10.11159/icffts20.126","title":"Carbon Dioxide – Based Energy Storage System: a ThermodynamicApproach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Energy storage; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process engineering; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Climate change","score_opus":0.014416058999427045,"score_gpt":0.1914911947017943,"score_spread":0.17707513570236724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084075904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8617345,0.000053012882,0.00013632205,0.0011207889,0.0002605818,0.00012410752,0.000011089352,0.00032685566,0.13623273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947137,0.000011544136,0.00022581758,0.00015284785,0.0000633417,0.000024578116,6.601576e-7,0.000017660395,0.00003220613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986202,0.00000363017,0.00021435415,0.0003086149,0.0006231959,0.00022996901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994786,0.000017994986,0.000077543205,0.000116892246,0.00021691745,0.000092074144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020063425,0.00019245209,0.00019145025,0.0001373502,0.000046920763,0.00010102439,0.0012301822,0.00007631146,0.000016703521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085398635,0.00013605789,0.000064769614,0.0003960208,0.00040697661,0.00017663905,0.00021052478,0.0001785317,0.0000013601169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003329614,0.000012013107,0.00024624335,0.00004752565,0.000023206063,9.537276e-7,0.00014961654,0.0018844559,0.8451118,0.15082154,0.000039727176,0.0016296217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019949922,0.00004175888,0.0011087466,0.00007274804,0.000010330787,0.0000037386244,0.0002895873,0.8537383,0.14401063,0.00027679667,0.00009458565,0.00015326677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033247823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022287163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85185385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011656192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005428252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.554828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084246040","doi":"10.1002/anie.202009691","title":"Inside Cover: Ultramicropore Engineering by Dehydration to Enable Molecular Sieving of H<sub>2</sub> by Calcium Trimesate (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37/2020)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Ideal (ethics); Dehydration; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Syngas; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.004787016044461251,"score_gpt":0.20580423375793203,"score_spread":0.20101721771347078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084246040","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36522934,0.07591848,0.37747535,0.007975254,0.043170974,0.006105587,0.027780179,0.007370205,0.088974625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746046,0.0053346553,0.0005728861,0.0004369956,0.0018846415,0.0002670922,0.01587859,0.0002892308,0.00073127495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974218,0.000013952772,0.00078755023,0.0006383814,0.0006969079,0.00044138604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998756,0.00010376509,0.0002880616,0.00037812244,0.00030563152,0.00016844035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012743958,0.00066797767,0.000683848,0.00026671917,0.000023303824,0.00011679021,0.00059920043,0.000768966,0.00023410429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003711544,0.0008187929,0.00026042585,0.00044950494,0.00006240761,0.00034683527,0.0001775957,0.00086442585,0.0003553923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015017391,0.000016650603,8.689786e-7,0.00020772067,0.00016371597,0.000011615586,0.000049943144,0.0051375343,0.52470005,0.000006477207,0.469515,0.00017538198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037735127,0.000042591982,0.0000018324046,0.0003428379,0.00006819472,0.000016375992,0.00003850942,0.0009631514,0.8482431,0.000025678004,0.14928089,0.00059949816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037797625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014653019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6093753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008988335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007879495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084766673","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03738","title":"Accurately Predicting CO <sub>2</sub> Reactive Absorption Properties in Aqueous Alkanolamine Solutions by Molecular Simulation Requiring No Solvent Experimental Data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Solvation; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Equilibrium constant; Molecular dynamics; Solvent; Force field (fiction); Chemical equilibrium; Computational chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Physical chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.20713381353374058,"score_gpt":0.33380330114653656,"score_spread":0.12666948761279598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084766673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602807,0.0014468102,0.00027891685,0.00014795022,0.00013155483,0.00055610976,0.0000881346,0.001103799,0.00021865866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905515,0.00004235505,0.000024807154,0.000004339715,0.00043750787,0.00012928514,0.00020645234,0.000093814364,0.0000062695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997446,0.00003700466,0.0004903384,0.0005888313,0.00065390265,0.00078391755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988877,0.00016280847,0.000052566924,0.00061294175,0.000114353075,0.0001696214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053851295,0.00032450433,0.00031644275,0.00013809156,0.00005662569,0.00013037631,0.0006860278,0.00049524003,0.000011284521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021125793,0.00038127007,0.00005358299,0.000641634,0.00010019291,0.00045447054,0.00049418595,0.0017752677,0.000017383363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043525677,0.000029223562,0.00001755309,0.00007960259,0.000039033213,0.000032590517,0.00010970286,0.27909583,0.7194963,0.0000013589952,0.00049623754,0.0005590475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004509816,0.000029319253,0.00000386654,0.00012612711,0.0000051703564,0.000004353102,0.00017513557,0.40083084,0.5978252,8.5479996e-7,0.00034875204,0.00019937553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025777446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.382509e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12173501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007380478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083890445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084770486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23881","title":"Response surface modelling of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> capture by ammonia aqueous solution in a microchannel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonia; Response surface methodology; Volumetric flow rate; Aqueous solution; Central composite design; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Correlation coefficient; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.00992108660472029,"score_gpt":0.16642853898919374,"score_spread":0.15650745238447344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084770486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98652244,0.004882647,0.00757773,0.0006781761,0.00010207634,0.00009602213,0.000027316213,0.00009399581,0.00001961733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989721,0.000027647431,0.00083032757,0.00005504862,0.00005217718,0.0000019039966,0.000002262413,0.000056896457,0.0000016047028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987503,0.000020988784,0.0004691687,0.00012205365,0.00019164404,0.0004458455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.00022476444,0.000095472256,0.00016891467,0.00006982659,0.00033982223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033096402,0.00022567643,0.00036838106,0.00017742415,0.000012523965,0.000028962622,0.0004382125,0.00025281802,9.623623e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051892316,0.00021536743,0.000122671,0.00041750242,0.000073294505,0.00009682727,0.000019984114,0.00094651786,0.0000019863885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000949715,0.0000014463146,0.000006164566,0.000029480478,0.000020504036,0.000035141537,0.000527461,0.4535421,0.5447028,0.0000061353576,0.0010813841,0.000037825972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022682335,0.00001617355,0.0000055086516,0.000087934204,0.00001441043,0.00007675259,0.000072836214,0.24201861,0.75694555,0.00002789481,0.00042655,0.00008097187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003171867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012683967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2122427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039979772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015665824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87824285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088335600","doi":"10.1039/d0ee02585b","title":"A single-component water-lean post-combustion CO<sub>2</sub>capture solvent with exceptionally low operational heat and total costs of capture – comprehensive experimental and theoretical evaluation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Imaging Technology Commercialization","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Combustion; Amine gas treating; Solvent; Component (thermodynamics); Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006189501768003411,"score_gpt":0.1864367926230548,"score_spread":0.18024729085505137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088335600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782807,0.00061748194,0.00077523553,0.00031460111,0.00005579443,0.00021963612,0.000031957585,0.00008250745,0.000074735544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926233,0.000030301675,0.0003378217,0.0001866854,0.00002866173,0.000030724615,0.000103539634,0.000019134786,8.0847883e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843866,0.00002654944,0.00019082543,0.00039878298,0.00070425984,0.00024094041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964535,0.000025458987,0.000026163936,0.0001335048,0.00002429549,0.000145212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001003685,0.00022267595,0.0001832256,0.000069877904,0.000079187754,0.0000469438,0.00012818906,0.00008732516,0.000053982283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009212411,0.00017574265,0.000030982235,0.00008988318,0.0015143048,0.0002514792,0.0001407191,0.00013126126,0.0000024876115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048500868,0.00006123154,0.000149898,0.000007301302,0.000013920381,0.000005281343,0.000724987,0.024067761,0.9724304,0.0017849248,0.000010445177,0.0006953258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005673015,0.00025485834,0.005744288,0.000029477906,0.000017862243,0.00008728151,0.0015717467,0.039147932,0.952309,0.000037989616,0.000009570366,0.0002226525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008227325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030747174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020121384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032013567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017629525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71665776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089308511","doi":"10.1002/ange.202009691","title":"Innentitelbild: Ultramicropore Engineering by Dehydration to Enable Molecular Sieving of H<sub>2</sub> by Calcium Trimesate (Angew. Chem. 37/2020)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Dehydration; Medicinal chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005536600400204188,"score_gpt":0.18365324480424372,"score_spread":0.17811664440403954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089308511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854322,0.005739094,0.005734951,0.00068586314,0.00012953031,0.00036727605,0.00010512945,0.0012919233,0.0005140028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982725,0.00023777744,0.00083821604,0.00024605403,0.000084683445,0.00004695468,0.00014499293,0.00011212392,0.000016728258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998448,0.000006791598,0.0004189767,0.00039727305,0.00025786596,0.00047105053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992587,0.000039963536,0.00007301548,0.00036775265,0.00007045459,0.0001901406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094166055,0.0003696528,0.00044345434,0.00008147252,0.00001711222,0.000048332327,0.00033856856,0.00026251667,0.000015246848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022925177,0.00042553293,0.00013634567,0.00074641366,0.000040453815,0.00017017414,0.00010906917,0.00033075077,0.0000209116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009047084,0.000013702927,0.00003430551,0.00024074248,0.00007388842,0.000018450239,0.00020146048,0.0036893545,0.95222527,0.000012828839,0.043151665,0.00032928682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034147163,0.000038890812,0.000007435708,0.00006035197,0.00004718393,0.000006086852,0.00007663519,0.00094848947,0.989566,0.000012300521,0.008470116,0.00042502387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014675122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012132098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03734075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015453824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020089838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089967471","doi":"10.2174/2210298101999201002094601","title":"Amine Structure-Foam Behavior Relationship and Its Predictive Foam Model Used for Amine Selection for Design of Amine-based Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Chinese Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Flue gas; Surface tension; Chemistry; Alkyl; Viscosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Steric effects; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.038446623912059615,"score_gpt":0.28845800388637116,"score_spread":0.25001137997431155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089967471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80408686,0.0008105397,0.19223852,0.000085430256,0.00023115495,0.0018510986,0.00018437949,0.0005073903,0.000004625362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99478924,0.0000072855155,0.004516014,0.00000949863,0.00007827495,0.0005207356,0.000028397275,0.000046624235,0.0000039395186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826413,0.000013790585,0.00037451612,0.0005670841,0.00039367683,0.0003868068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988619,0.00021766874,0.00014655787,0.00021938822,0.0004057247,0.00014872296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021670003,0.00034602793,0.00037944663,0.00030341174,0.00008243529,0.000037212845,0.00041172162,0.00015274483,7.136595e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00170693,0.00029954914,0.00007171362,0.001355987,0.00024562096,0.00034741577,0.000049240392,0.0002969642,9.366453e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009231602,0.000039706785,0.017416926,0.0006317893,0.000011295616,3.02583e-7,0.0006538368,0.5708728,0.40980703,0.000107215805,0.000034329772,0.00033248815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000876855,0.00016322473,0.0070707225,0.00005588873,0.00007793521,0.0000025586496,0.000044542794,0.88493955,0.10586072,0.0006336496,0.0000025718077,0.00027177145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028837608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013107916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3140668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015130958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017400707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092742700","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2020.119113","title":"A machine learning approach for modeling and optimization of a CO2 post-combustion capture unit","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reboiler; Flue gas; Artificial neural network; Kriging; Extreme learning machine; Sequential quadratic programming; Process (computing); Condenser (optics); Engineering; Computer science; Machine learning; Quadratic programming; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.013576974165063746,"score_gpt":0.18807552591830184,"score_spread":0.17449855175323808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092742700","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023644343,0.0016561568,0.97367805,0.00011434346,0.000020257858,0.00006401263,0.000008486659,0.00048469703,0.00032963397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603556,0.000091122136,0.039341126,0.000039152466,0.000023304692,0.000016563197,0.0000927527,0.000026698113,0.000013715604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996328,0.000007354255,0.00011040503,0.000107104825,0.00005368784,0.000088691406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998259,0.000016165975,0.000022554945,0.00006459374,0.000044072,0.000026705533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032290023,0.00008870187,0.000130286,0.000057618297,0.000011692055,0.00000894761,0.000057740188,0.00009595784,0.000002438078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008707321,0.0000902058,0.000026876016,0.00012779473,0.000013649,0.000048552472,0.000025112511,0.00009839991,4.8419e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013997452,0.0000027281405,0.000012757384,0.00006915482,0.000015668733,3.1300476e-7,0.00018566306,0.9900134,0.007130344,0.0017810711,0.000014164938,0.0007607086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023379839,0.000031957556,0.0000011274345,0.0000075692656,0.000015546831,0.000002417485,0.00023126279,0.99551207,0.0036470082,0.000047089536,0.00018153951,0.000088603396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048456848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034912068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93671125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001071737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004412415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36784858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094629989","doi":"10.1002/mats.202000061","title":"Parameter Estimation in a PO3G Model with Temperature Effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Theory and Simulations","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"DuPont (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Condensation polymer; Condenser (optics); Mass transfer; Kinetic energy; Evaporation; Estimation theory; Mathematics; Chemistry; Materials science; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Statistics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00419648045291863,"score_gpt":0.19286855686342977,"score_spread":0.18867207641051115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094629989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8447162,0.00024756076,0.1542394,0.00013203813,0.000008993047,0.00018440388,0.000006203005,0.000321104,0.00014413177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945155,0.0000035095552,0.0052150553,0.00020733502,0.0000042739134,0.00001660425,0.000011254009,0.00002093427,0.000005550183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995811,0.000032167212,0.00008608152,0.00013132862,0.000059533664,0.00010981665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.00013563101,0.0000094868665,0.00012454303,0.000010422893,0.000037104914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050037037,0.000112725,0.00011654995,0.000060649003,0.000017015023,0.000030635867,0.000053381078,0.00008493506,0.000003581609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014080686,0.00009985674,0.000019403256,0.00020451621,0.000037434827,0.000071981805,0.000018226683,0.00016494544,0.0000018213215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015267207,0.0000046552736,0.000106712665,0.000042232212,0.000016783184,0.000028255394,0.00039497792,0.95448613,0.031978566,0.012469946,0.000007525231,0.00044893767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033817705,0.000026215146,0.0002715369,0.000025287185,0.000018384384,0.000004813905,0.00002652866,0.9604675,0.014693119,0.023988701,0.000008000499,0.00013173872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.5750804e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022895163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14979932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013323334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005141944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40720397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100899218","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23940","title":"Thermodynamics of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> adsorption on cellulose‐derived biochar prepared in ionic liquid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","keywords":"Adsorption; Gibbs free energy; Enthalpy; Ionic liquid; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Biochar; Exothermic reaction; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007777697562523718,"score_gpt":0.17304879380111574,"score_spread":0.165271096238592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100899218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793833,0.0009083076,0.00041856882,0.00022972887,0.0001403714,0.00011306202,0.000011838107,0.000103222796,0.00013655006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996591,0.000031201063,0.00009843744,0.00004626873,0.000103706036,0.0000044601406,0.0000034357938,0.00005277069,6.031355e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989048,0.000012530547,0.00043920332,0.00011495852,0.00018903388,0.00033945704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999244,0.00013184214,0.00010156232,0.0001993345,0.000054127613,0.00026916395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016189585,0.00020659638,0.00032494453,0.00025047836,0.0000066752555,0.000021084154,0.0004355735,0.00019780404,0.0000046044183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005178589,0.00018643594,0.00013432227,0.00036388828,0.00006720931,0.000073625815,0.000018439965,0.0006987071,0.0000048425595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008312789,0.000003816374,0.0000072786643,0.00005010915,0.000036067202,0.000022270688,0.00044515159,0.18782455,0.8112186,0.0001351353,0.00012731578,0.00012139784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025555788,0.00008555546,0.0000647514,0.00012962517,0.000016800932,0.000026173555,0.00004612905,0.05763294,0.9415387,0.00005249837,0.00006851094,0.00008277976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045073823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007842583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13032007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038300312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001246638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76026374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110354303","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113475","title":"Development and analysis of a polygenerational smart energy hub for sustainable communities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Process engineering; Pinch analysis; Endothermic process; Cogeneration; Waste management; Process integration; Renewable energy; Engineering; Energy balance; Power station; Energy supply; Natural gas; Electricity; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010485993889189589,"score_gpt":0.1809420417460046,"score_spread":0.170456047856815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110354303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.675164,0.0065084915,0.29617298,0.002402962,0.00018606815,0.00046451547,0.000027983098,0.0011611781,0.017911859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947165,0.00065020355,0.0035688428,0.00039946396,0.000006320048,0.000040153034,0.00006679592,0.000008645472,0.00054307963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958783,0.0000063966745,0.00012658381,0.00008959241,0.00007824243,0.0001113382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997993,0.000021706268,0.000021613077,0.000089226996,0.000029473436,0.000038674552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044288263,0.00009026587,0.00015822993,0.00022610495,0.000035885798,0.000018939756,0.00007156701,0.000035832614,0.00001678641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030024435,0.000092835915,0.000034424265,0.00022178296,0.000036395053,0.000048198286,0.00014803094,0.000020594283,9.234153e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054518463,0.000023630326,0.00028500427,0.0006341519,0.0028587016,0.000014955884,0.0015174922,0.014416446,0.0013465099,0.94400793,0.013160855,0.021679824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006307525,0.000037114147,0.00071920594,0.000010911539,0.00035448305,4.0058373e-7,0.010243671,0.15448911,0.018147819,0.00016349237,0.8149748,0.00022824039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009444792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091763715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94384444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026341439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048754277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37857386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110381753","doi":"10.18331/brj2020.7.4.3","title":"Simulation study of deep eutectic solvent-based biogas upgrading process integrated with single mixed refrigerant biomethane liquefaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Deep eutectic solvent; Liquefaction; Ionic liquid; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Eutectic system; Methane; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.08491062600068001,"score_gpt":0.3333352037080726,"score_spread":0.24842457770739262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110381753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97581375,0.00043184485,0.022409653,0.00025794067,0.0001118884,0.0005171337,0.0000043310847,0.0004103431,0.000043118336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989877,0.000018343855,0.0008195719,0.00000725383,0.00008768231,0.00002230184,0.000004164967,0.000051138817,0.0000018458638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977351,0.00020445196,0.00043042115,0.0002502669,0.0009194174,0.00046033185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839574,0.0002952254,0.000095210504,0.00021803458,0.00079782464,0.00019797582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008525787,0.00020955336,0.00031081904,0.0010675972,0.00009234134,0.00014258445,0.0003326622,0.00015264317,0.0000268923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012029132,0.0001634637,0.000064106905,0.0026067456,0.00012867061,0.00024789403,0.000035511755,0.0011562585,0.000005328522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088998344,0.0005024442,0.0018051047,0.00030579537,0.00025182992,0.00018629336,0.0016236509,0.3644414,0.61959255,0.000008354804,0.000040558585,0.010352044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028689106,0.005000172,0.0009404682,0.00023600471,0.000055220455,0.00004183807,0.013417756,0.4190651,0.5575841,0.00018038605,0.00023919556,0.00037088842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027219383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006988682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06200847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003473865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011110068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6665856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111931485","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.11.045","title":"Optimization of pressure swing adsorption for hydrogen purification based on Box-Behnken design method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Scholarship Council; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Adsorption; Box–Behnken design; Chromatography; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Hydrogen purifier; Materials science; Response surface methodology; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021287519837943237,"score_gpt":0.24844707809879296,"score_spread":0.22715955826084971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111931485","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00683289,0.0005119611,0.9911011,0.0009019398,0.0002467442,0.00011522885,0.000024394563,0.00012317316,0.00014258911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8989818,0.00006981752,0.100460164,0.00016568978,0.00023685451,0.000017658216,0.000022546628,0.000038139144,0.000007302604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871296,0.000053748136,0.00053374644,0.00013929268,0.00043979508,0.000120476645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890983,0.00018217771,0.00034342354,0.00013028685,0.00037215019,0.000062120096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002814502,0.00015192469,0.00024306947,0.00029621265,0.000009161526,0.00002365923,0.00046839978,0.00012949489,0.000026853875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028362544,0.00015096465,0.00019159549,0.00015709415,0.000019799734,0.00019056545,0.000020728705,0.00012416791,7.401041e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001607436,0.000023830475,0.000011402485,0.000015940072,0.00023186565,0.0000044522517,0.00005098423,0.8388038,0.15646929,0.00065526675,0.0003250767,0.0032473218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039154445,0.00009769872,0.000003658122,0.000031164287,0.000048186626,0.000010770792,0.000012961664,0.55432653,0.44301414,0.00026391237,0.0017257887,0.00007361017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004209664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.670774e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8921489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009145626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045166114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61561596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114112355","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/abd19e","title":"Explaining successful and failed investments in U.S. carbon capture and storage using empirical and expert assessments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Incentive; Credibility; Expert elicitation; Revenue; Portfolio; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental economics; Documentation; Cost overrun; Empirical evidence; Business; Economics; Computer science; Finance; Microeconomics; Engineering; Climate change","score_opus":0.057945764248684896,"score_gpt":0.3219779698865502,"score_spread":0.2640322056378653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114112355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952769,0.0028736899,0.000033742323,0.0013478026,0.0000275977,0.00026989018,0.000006177284,0.00009461337,0.00006955375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979416,0.00046362542,0.00080208306,0.0006859507,0.0000296153,0.00003093944,0.0000045882866,0.000039348077,0.0000022108525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854034,0.000091424285,0.00016843015,0.00039052195,0.0003917967,0.00041749296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995514,0.00009686994,0.000016669024,0.00014596162,0.0000015786107,0.00018748702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020700578,0.00019481148,0.00021635774,0.00017748761,0.000034301327,0.00007465307,0.00012105757,0.000118612494,0.000008819631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052233165,0.00020197229,0.000014145676,0.00015103735,0.00036923424,0.0001990237,0.00037237667,0.0006052884,0.0000010242073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031116473,0.000019270497,0.5635456,0.00006746236,0.000036765527,0.00034478874,0.0034704527,0.00067165506,0.42973155,0.000004589474,0.00031631484,0.0017604617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004118809,0.00027613336,0.6446607,0.00024222642,0.000025355808,0.000069297355,0.022519093,0.29166853,0.033276707,0.00010843502,0.0016284429,0.0014062229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007139011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010925531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39645484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002878717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005904011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82361907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115819770","doi":"10.1039/d0ta10583j","title":"Next generation amino acid technology for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Scalability; Salt (chemistry); Matrix (chemical analysis); Polymer; Amino acid; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Operating system; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.019657578564016977,"score_gpt":0.21480993890030906,"score_spread":0.19515236033629207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115819770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952072,0.00094884675,0.0015280196,0.0014646414,0.00031888933,0.00010870015,0.000046485082,0.0003175974,0.000059606715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735594,0.0001441076,0.0014661705,0.000088988956,0.0008715264,0.00001686967,0.0000150210135,0.000037427933,0.000003962701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990861,0.0000060095954,0.0004609944,0.00012169933,0.00012976563,0.00019543515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944097,0.000016151003,0.00020393175,0.00015881532,0.000112654925,0.00006745349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011747729,0.00018073688,0.00037393425,0.00005096506,0.000015129427,0.000066979635,0.0002760398,0.000368983,0.0000350277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028361983,0.00017134727,0.00008739491,0.00011918652,0.000048720347,0.00012766279,0.00003209229,0.00021554042,0.000005767476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030994477,0.000006375446,0.0000032785156,0.00023194899,0.000052565392,0.000028351842,0.000043908327,0.00045980548,0.9884544,0.000013325175,0.010219043,0.00045599716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042754682,0.0000374243,0.0000032828316,0.00003194485,0.000036885423,0.00020327327,0.00011193002,0.00021852268,0.9960376,0.00011188267,0.0026202651,0.00015942585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.10044915e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4123859e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007598778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075865675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002791799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6987339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117021797","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24000","title":"Numerical simulation of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> adsorption in a fluidized bed using solid‐supported amine sorbent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Illinois Institute of Technology","keywords":"Sorbent; Computational fluid dynamics; Carbonation; Fluidized bed; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Carbon dioxide; Fluidized bed combustion; Activated carbon; Chromatography; Chemistry; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014421340980157307,"score_gpt":0.21130632939620067,"score_spread":0.19688498841604335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117021797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938528,0.00044578657,0.00521838,0.00013375383,0.00011250198,0.00012225044,0.0000073615647,0.00009550508,0.000011661316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938804,0.000007296182,0.00038582488,0.00003500715,0.00012845933,0.0000022611039,0.000004221533,0.000048753358,1.1973769e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867004,0.00001424076,0.00061857456,0.000107451124,0.00022924335,0.0003604643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913543,0.00018463132,0.00012919154,0.00014722493,0.00008989166,0.00031361662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018496499,0.00020154727,0.00042522573,0.0002787193,0.000007773978,0.00002487644,0.0002786068,0.00018111334,0.000004616429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009911845,0.00018903265,0.00013308357,0.00053253194,0.00005466387,0.00011903998,0.000014865962,0.00059594656,0.0000014263118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032586931,0.0000022187119,0.00005490009,0.000032739314,0.000026156975,0.000019491768,0.00019116126,0.45749184,0.54202515,0.000006899116,0.00003512637,0.000111028145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002830226,0.000014480015,0.000041833027,0.0000590327,0.00002003687,0.000025518286,0.000021751204,0.448142,0.5512953,0.00001850197,0.000027669746,0.000050875566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007818179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002699804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009349869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003911677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013731074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77085274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120142753","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24023","title":"Advanced petroleum coke oxy‐combustion power generation with carbon capture and sequestration: Part <scp>II—E</scp> nvironmental assessment and cost of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> avoided","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Combustion; Cost of electricity by source; Waste management; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Life-cycle assessment; Distillation; Carbon sequestration; Coal; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Carbon dioxide; Production (economics); Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.006150626861317252,"score_gpt":0.18173451264809878,"score_spread":0.17558388578678152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120142753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647796,0.0021592993,0.0006432445,0.00013312005,0.0001836988,0.00013094691,0.000021705895,0.000052528303,0.00019749053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896586,0.000105453975,0.0007151029,0.000027066504,0.00010353798,0.000010506518,0.000020344003,0.000042653966,0.000009498478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889684,0.000018562738,0.00035932567,0.00016043561,0.0002554357,0.0003094278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.00012430226,0.0001226856,0.00019298431,0.00008366714,0.0002740384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850116,0.00024240158,0.00032412173,0.00012634946,0.000039613846,0.0000618732,0.00012062566,0.00018218262,0.0000014245911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017109116,0.00021536431,0.000050631388,0.00015234933,0.0001236808,0.00015578687,0.000023337032,0.0006250978,1.4198751e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011471311,0.000005546808,0.00035501295,0.0000360535,0.00007561849,0.00007281244,0.00022672387,0.12557627,0.8731742,0.00016980749,0.00016908976,0.00013775911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058327086,0.00006549803,0.0010488768,0.00013308224,0.000073570074,0.000673403,0.00036172176,0.023520594,0.972998,0.000023833625,0.00043784242,0.00008030984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003288734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019943374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10205567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042560243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018353139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8782302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120978256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24024","title":"Advanced petroleum coke oxy‐combustion power generation with carbon capture and sequestration: Part <scp>I—</scp> Design and techno‐economic analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Combustion; Cost of electricity by source; Waste management; Environmental science; Distillation; Electricity generation; Coke; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0061169437301086494,"score_gpt":0.16246340754360014,"score_spread":0.1563464638134915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120978256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891188,0.0034739976,0.0068404176,0.00022115465,0.00011616513,0.00006479772,0.000004813095,0.000076781595,0.0000830786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969921,0.000046213132,0.0028229882,0.000015872518,0.00007650434,0.00000555384,0.00000477404,0.00002523327,0.000010747517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993186,0.000010415297,0.00023295944,0.00012435738,0.00009941431,0.0002142752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943256,0.00008629626,0.00006159923,0.00016856375,0.00006817767,0.00018278368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016010698,0.00016727323,0.00025956667,0.0002221977,0.000021441616,0.000093835,0.000101478945,0.00014426466,0.0000031990023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012954997,0.00014187873,0.0000461622,0.00025388287,0.000062982974,0.000115030794,0.000009826025,0.00038280778,1.637358e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000131291,9.198766e-7,0.00013410347,0.000011037962,0.00019776405,0.000061263316,0.000107777516,0.86214846,0.13693379,0.00026117315,0.000054101543,0.0000883042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040647524,0.000040751205,0.00026738533,0.000074399024,0.00040613735,0.0008187209,0.00019689045,0.48633063,0.5107372,0.000082541475,0.00045084755,0.00018803954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099051555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038307978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3758178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002683525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013438205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57856464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121025540","doi":"10.1115/gt2020-14334","title":"The STEP 10 MWe sCO2 Pilot Demonstration Status Update","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Procurement; Engineering; Electric power; Brayton cycle; Engineering management; Systems engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Business","score_opus":0.01497482056463679,"score_gpt":0.1972488313115595,"score_spread":0.18227401074692273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121025540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5402804,0.008447627,0.10470957,0.030293623,0.0013114914,0.0014288909,0.00004298498,0.027429633,0.2860558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753606,0.00024262173,0.001790532,0.00022675288,0.000044783512,0.000013246887,0.0000040144755,0.0000196875,0.000122326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943715,0.0000070172136,0.00013250558,0.00010479968,0.00010452855,0.00021399204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996717,0.00004351895,0.000013439922,0.00019935501,0.000019488847,0.000052484833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045191504,0.00010009719,0.00008034282,0.000019939731,0.000023129927,0.0000647115,0.0001615418,0.000045425164,0.00010846873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008490641,0.00007125549,0.000026167108,0.00016697797,0.000047646667,0.00007887025,0.00004084492,0.00014621482,0.00023841078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001304948,0.000029482884,0.0012428777,0.00012379579,0.00026966896,0.000036801648,0.00029145935,0.025038075,0.13034986,0.15423587,0.5456733,0.14257829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009538578,0.00032296262,0.002425634,0.000017816761,0.000046220946,0.000008995669,0.0013268203,0.20857058,0.14961429,0.0020282103,0.6339248,0.0007598419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074163677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011799241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45725566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003188034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011296847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30643678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135447140","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c08933","title":"Practically Achievable Process Performance Limits for Pressure-Vacuum Swing Adsorption-Based Postcombustion CO <sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Bar (unit); Process engineering; Process (computing); Chemistry; Work (physics); Vacuum swing adsorption; Computer science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004712870736710864,"score_gpt":0.20208085018344624,"score_spread":0.19736797944673537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135447140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97389835,0.0026888095,0.019225707,0.00035925806,0.00016697594,0.00053647504,0.000023649829,0.0025359408,0.0005648391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971403,0.00011584279,0.0013575251,0.000036294907,0.00017225204,0.0004023868,0.00016112247,0.00016505223,0.00044925543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769634,0.0000074860304,0.00040605833,0.0005225204,0.00032926808,0.0010383449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826974,0.0002614494,0.00008517859,0.0006130224,0.00062144385,0.00014918899],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023827996,0.00050237164,0.0004218075,0.00010935316,0.00007682013,0.00017049049,0.00035148975,0.0005076928,0.000015110386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013147994,0.00060927024,0.0001367705,0.00060077256,0.0000388797,0.0005600551,0.0000612931,0.00074662047,0.0000039136035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016858878,0.000022925438,0.000050327148,0.003876081,0.00006600665,0.000038808077,0.000048259037,0.46393546,0.5315522,0.000066496825,0.0002359504,0.00009063782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051419385,0.000017336564,0.00006507952,0.0001618284,0.000105181716,0.0000459825,0.0006669999,0.1622925,0.8310073,0.000031745094,0.00454619,0.00054569216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024199637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5571333e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30164295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037802933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002410819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136533991","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112357","title":"A comparative review of potential ammonia-based carbon capture systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Ammonium bicarbonate; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015350263029715433,"score_gpt":0.24289620928168887,"score_spread":0.22754594625197344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136533991","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003128796,0.9969298,0.00014931531,0.000013888547,0.0007776961,0.0008600758,0.000058701768,0.000047870937,0.0011313522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001556366,0.9975523,0.00055996724,0.000018987392,0.000083877254,0.00004491744,0.000032762993,0.00006485535,0.00008601274],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720913,0.00012691291,0.001513857,0.00022343438,0.00068209745,0.0002445696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982995,0.00004286605,0.0010288011,0.0005328654,0.000018403489,0.00007760161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030698674,0.0005290121,0.0030611977,0.00036633408,0.000009190028,0.000022987499,0.0005454742,0.00023261052,0.000046875146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007489685,0.00043901335,0.00096861064,0.0002511882,0.00009451453,0.00005263033,0.00016856435,0.0006490051,0.0000058981764],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126054,0.00043409047,0.0000024324424,0.6984658,0.0070118736,0.0029962414,0.000051634204,0.014252852,0.00007910237,0.0001349806,0.012736411,0.26382193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031037763,0.000070505004,0.000005838106,0.18287553,0.0038388525,0.000254165,0.00023543836,0.00016152163,0.000026485943,0.000002358768,0.8117903,0.00042862166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024807289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.166252e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7990539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007264608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027948005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138873295","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3365721","title":"Evaluating CO2 Desorption Performance in CO2-Loaded MEA Solution with Bifunctional Catalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.01090735190278625,"score_gpt":0.22126087968442054,"score_spread":0.2103535277816343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138873295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99407196,0.0019743908,0.0028041797,0.000090565176,0.00022215518,0.00018665378,7.325772e-7,0.00027005037,0.00037929206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998874,0.000584325,0.00024183457,0.000008903817,0.000082384024,0.000016732985,0.000008445593,0.000033913315,0.0001494265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997914,0.000027898648,0.00026208433,0.00017323377,0.00036956853,0.0012532134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999604,0.000030038771,0.00008348689,0.00017881926,0.00007178171,0.00003188164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010475618,0.0001784148,0.00018902321,0.00029108822,0.000037755002,0.00003142919,0.00017486834,0.00012675115,0.00001761115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037241254,0.00015902899,0.000048919544,0.0003742852,0.000032484986,0.000338872,0.00002190455,0.0017187793,0.00006226537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037605953,0.00006341025,0.051435184,0.00011325228,0.00035862174,0.0000076266815,0.0002725139,0.556812,0.34514394,0.009688497,0.00009502117,0.03563386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014519492,0.004485742,0.09980813,0.0010443799,0.0003110512,0.007633253,0.004618395,0.69602245,0.1347301,0.03293401,0.0009673483,0.002925647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018961067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045013853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21041384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022320515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046435968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7467336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142896211","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3816112","title":"Assessment of an Integrated Direct CO2 Air Capture System Using Wind Power with Compressed Air Energy Storage in Northern Regions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Compressed air; Wind power; Environmental science; Energy storage; Power (physics); Meteorology; Engineering; Geography; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0050688387665508775,"score_gpt":0.20554138576514988,"score_spread":0.200472546998599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142896211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96752846,0.0039052342,0.027016908,0.000059343933,0.0001504504,0.000094818526,0.00000967408,0.00033733214,0.00089775835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906915,0.00015382026,0.0005983443,0.0000123263035,0.00003503774,0.0000044237127,0.000012658514,0.000070743285,0.000043514785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978439,0.00012450782,0.00037931456,0.00023885776,0.00030263752,0.0011107683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.000039015482,0.00014733677,0.00040414862,0.00020135137,0.00006893908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036848715,0.0002780587,0.00048468067,0.0002793322,0.000040772735,0.000025094925,0.00028851486,0.00019404304,0.0000035201901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019130475,0.00023791826,0.00009453092,0.0006633403,0.00006250454,0.00017805395,0.00003579779,0.0017630812,2.3839247e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043417505,0.00011799298,0.0035639699,0.00006225106,0.00054428313,0.00045773853,0.0002373425,0.9423658,0.03543286,0.016750686,0.000019161413,0.0004044661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016215421,0.0029460397,0.048807025,0.00621071,0.0011907258,0.03092447,0.20545673,0.57540536,0.0937117,0.008283237,0.0047858325,0.006062737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004001491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032808468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36696047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028665517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015196847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9848403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145892709","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103307","title":"Technology development and applications of artificial intelligence for post-combustion carbon dioxide capture: Critical literature review and perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Solubility; Combustion; Amine gas treating; Process engineering; Solvent; Work (physics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009664352222218411,"score_gpt":0.25046365760358447,"score_spread":0.24079930538136607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145892709","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12699576,0.51242375,0.3335675,0.025339348,0.00047833778,0.0007676068,0.0001122625,0.00023822238,0.000077204946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830219,0.009163352,0.0075477776,0.00010212498,0.00009998711,0.00004092443,0.0000026876241,0.000016826121,0.0000044298804],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990773,0.00001570822,0.00048055578,0.00013364911,0.00018213547,0.00011065228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980999,0.0001805399,0.000121812904,0.00010811101,0.0014477721,0.000041846248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017295989,0.00012490922,0.00031005862,0.0002934131,0.000013685712,0.00002805329,0.00018165568,0.00012290543,0.0000029025514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081820466,0.00011683801,0.00006437023,0.00017357226,0.00013312612,0.00009271953,0.00003785712,0.00025575233,1.6269885e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036688705,0.0003874067,0.00073684816,0.0022798032,0.0020000597,0.00040416513,0.0025031061,0.00093621813,0.17026162,0.16224192,0.00017700349,0.65770495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005890794,0.0013865319,0.004056026,0.018160233,0.0033149116,0.020724611,0.017187856,0.013731594,0.7465387,0.1459529,0.020102793,0.0029530374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011536656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000153973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8560261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007782563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005382146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47645158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146514821","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3365653","title":"Recent Activities of the Technical Group of the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Group (periodic table); Political science; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.011312157825178751,"score_gpt":0.19664574484364175,"score_spread":0.185333587018463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3146514821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920029,0.004055955,0.00014599094,0.0013517097,0.00039659397,0.00023253639,0.0000013843077,0.00011091872,0.001702014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820787,0.0015903512,0.00001847891,0.000017235103,0.000038766408,0.0000047245435,2.832485e-7,0.000022206383,0.00010010186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985549,0.000047385463,0.00025527872,0.00008720328,0.00027556668,0.0007796526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940693,0.000046852496,0.00013698728,0.00036394972,0.00003261935,0.000012636544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048367455,0.00012397367,0.00017682166,0.000064265994,0.000019345476,0.000009947077,0.0004767103,0.00015127347,0.0000049586506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006536447,0.00007630599,0.00014093226,0.00025658953,0.000110075904,0.00007875111,0.00005792605,0.0016642975,4.6550932e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004507913,0.000041027874,0.009745077,0.00007851397,0.00019662721,3.9794756e-7,0.00017565303,0.0039203223,0.83964235,0.13011843,0.00011835122,0.01591814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012416757,0.0006293718,0.012308383,0.00040428506,0.00015482749,0.0005979953,0.01798125,0.002210463,0.81985784,0.14264841,0.0013957557,0.0005697332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015968477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000618562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019784532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069035747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000293841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7230637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153222557","doi":"10.1039/d1ra01118a","title":"Fluorinated MIL-101 for carbon capture utilisation and storage: uptake and diffusion studies under relevant industrial conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health; Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Diffusion; Carbon fibers; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.03070697719341245,"score_gpt":0.26880951059629166,"score_spread":0.2381025334028792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153222557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94462085,0.0530166,0.00027851955,0.00055876764,0.0006010375,0.00026570132,0.0000558538,0.0004618767,0.00014079903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994331,0.004606692,0.000714575,0.000018713245,0.00009087322,0.00006955447,0.000035718458,0.00002348604,0.00010939878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992976,0.0000150065725,0.00017595818,0.00023522465,0.00010038492,0.00017578188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994983,0.00018720744,0.00003859762,0.00015170898,0.000088254244,0.000035906047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006366655,0.00016725174,0.0002415515,0.00007621636,0.000052310086,0.00002603745,0.000043963468,0.00016483002,0.0000032245696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032444193,0.00015673017,0.000027693726,0.00016418699,0.000120832854,0.00014459727,0.00005239548,0.00018785572,2.2410144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002619832,0.0001865736,0.00493972,0.0021116962,0.0012993464,0.00022183039,0.0059957183,0.032986347,0.77212584,0.03339927,0.0073153847,0.1391563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019938111,0.0007996313,0.044682227,0.0018325645,0.0013942298,0.00044889533,0.12123637,0.076898426,0.32315198,0.13855462,0.26635852,0.0047044214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056637764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107130436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44897386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076613454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015959615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6391271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154251837","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.129677","title":"Enhancing effect of UV activation of graphene oxide on carbon capture performance of metal-organic framework / graphene oxide hybrid adsorbents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Adsorption; Graphene; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Materials science; Metal-organic framework; Kinetics; Mesoporous material; Hybrid material; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.003581467446767441,"score_gpt":0.18391624178588417,"score_spread":0.18033477433911674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154251837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885381,0.0012383383,0.009556348,0.000011295483,0.0002934539,0.00009607062,0.0000054371008,0.00020759903,0.00005337534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936277,0.0001767472,0.0060403887,0.0000051079687,0.000059949078,0.0000072683,0.0000056365293,0.000075476244,0.0000017190085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982573,0.000020315265,0.0006981588,0.00021062569,0.00046426532,0.00034932833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879396,0.00032170725,0.00021818638,0.0004165329,0.000149271,0.00010031767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025879496,0.00034727374,0.0007463838,0.0003324996,0.000010659139,0.000010761593,0.00030274905,0.000274193,0.000014319849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009352374,0.00033466276,0.00029228858,0.00068942923,0.000056953468,0.00010947132,0.00006843217,0.0010911198,4.2280436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042291813,0.000024222083,0.00037613072,0.00067944615,0.0002184882,0.000011666916,0.000040972798,0.06771216,0.93058795,0.00006931163,0.000006312519,0.00023106276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004326847,0.0000869807,0.000786033,0.0013096672,0.00009708475,0.000101749036,0.000020263276,0.007760294,0.989075,0.00007777211,0.000004303508,0.00024818862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036922963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.148464e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05995186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013700307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029279981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155293110","doi":"10.1080/00295450.2020.1862471","title":"Carbon Dioxide Contamination of Aqueous Morpholine Solutions and Effects on Secondary Coolant Chemistry Under CANDU Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Morpholine; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Coolant; Solubility; Carbon dioxide; Nuclear chemistry; Radiochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004400995872149905,"score_gpt":0.18435708344736867,"score_spread":0.17995608757521878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155293110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919898,0.0017642385,0.000064037216,0.00084838725,0.00011217247,0.00011924316,0.000044646218,0.0013546849,0.0037027933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993782,0.00019768643,0.00019680358,0.00007104542,0.000018079172,0.000021150638,0.00002675741,0.00004004413,0.000050204002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992744,0.00001144411,0.0001858542,0.00021195161,0.00008731577,0.00022906331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994023,0.000078736135,0.00004437418,0.0003736264,0.00006806339,0.000032942826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042295553,0.00015642235,0.00026757017,0.00017862504,0.000029653549,0.0000072449616,0.00011816634,0.0004296755,0.000052724914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014356992,0.00017837006,0.000038989216,0.00031630078,0.00022898073,0.000028635035,0.00009689601,0.00045379184,0.0000045926126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004931545,0.000030612075,0.00007325184,0.00013319466,0.00007462365,0.00009640163,0.000031659354,0.00022973413,0.9815626,0.012439209,0.00054305076,0.0047807014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008418479,0.00008364689,0.0032781006,0.000121809564,0.00006569483,0.0004343207,0.0006816855,0.0031896702,0.98413825,0.0039543817,0.0029209813,0.00028962045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015698559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052125182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008484827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121481244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027256623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.727372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155947388","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3811810","title":"Heat of Absorption of CO2 in Aqueous Solutions of 1-Methylpiperazine (1MPZ) and 3-(Dimethylamino)-1-propylamine (DMAPA)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Propylamine; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Amine gas treating; Composite material","score_opus":0.006544387365348247,"score_gpt":0.19965040644738988,"score_spread":0.19310601908204164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155947388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95316184,0.04272666,0.003474258,0.00017991557,0.00010256072,0.000084243846,0.000010454259,0.000051906824,0.0002081555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856929,0.01362581,0.00057269266,0.0000031995664,0.000025243055,0.0000034657462,0.0000039149513,0.000023513712,0.000049242753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982833,0.000045720735,0.0005439506,0.00013357413,0.00019972367,0.0007937126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943036,0.00008273086,0.00007600123,0.00022766601,0.00015306428,0.000030198695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069621997,0.0001502035,0.00042660013,0.00034383632,0.000010852367,0.0000054943484,0.00014380353,0.00014968422,0.000012387685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001995778,0.00015243297,0.00009680151,0.0004936098,0.00012886364,0.000092463975,0.000057582973,0.0009884982,5.7488603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021837914,0.00005988283,0.0006974495,0.00010103322,0.00013232052,0.000008593998,0.0001281243,0.00276473,0.9677202,0.013633271,0.000019457484,0.014713072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020640881,0.00057377154,0.007980543,0.00025496221,0.00012093548,0.0011947693,0.0025473302,0.0060219355,0.90925974,0.06941927,0.00017936264,0.0003832713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006111693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096467376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05846047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003372436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003425483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6216036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157138328","doi":"10.3389/fclim.2021.656108","title":"Scaling CO2 Capture With Downstream Flow CO2 Conversion to Ethanol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Climate","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance; Ontario Centre of Innovation; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; Ontario Centres of Excellence; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Scaling; Raw material; Process engineering; Material flow analysis; Waste management; Environmental economics; Engineering; Chemistry; Operations management","score_opus":0.005512844566579319,"score_gpt":0.19409550159662348,"score_spread":0.18858265703004415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157138328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624691,0.0035565204,0.020701388,0.0008065518,0.0026917323,0.00043939336,0.0001091897,0.002011388,0.007214718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9309863,0.000502174,0.06805032,0.00020051723,0.0000419429,0.00003755759,0.000039344097,0.00006672265,0.00007513923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874294,0.000018388053,0.00021279637,0.00032923996,0.00020638073,0.00049026473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934256,0.000036167603,0.000026083297,0.0004500615,0.000055499626,0.00008962097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111500034,0.00023861203,0.0003537511,0.00021713885,0.000022582888,0.00004626939,0.00021010626,0.00024619148,0.00002891911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080793405,0.00023048412,0.000056744004,0.0005805217,0.00006149237,0.00010037393,0.00011054814,0.00039296958,0.000030026787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033973358,0.00012974792,0.123061776,0.0013102196,0.00038746186,0.002833981,0.003420588,0.61705,0.045288354,0.00032780922,0.18439746,0.021452868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005235356,0.00017807652,0.0068504815,0.0018772369,0.00020721264,0.00027012744,0.01918728,0.1965284,0.71461684,0.00076989696,0.05139749,0.0028815935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013149047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006484732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6693285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026349002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028592074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9398869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157936027","doi":"10.1002/apj.2645","title":"Study of “coordinative effect” within bi‐blended amine MEA + AMP and MEA + BEA at 0.1 + 2–0.5 + 2 mol/L with absorption–desorption parameter analyses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Desorption; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.014335718842603741,"score_gpt":0.2369436014610729,"score_spread":0.22260788261846917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157936027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458224,0.0012921166,0.0034598652,0.000049964885,0.00014886797,0.00018176051,0.0000053667886,0.0001888099,0.00009099944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942914,0.000047780617,0.005499451,0.0000020431075,0.000058456488,0.000015213475,0.000005930888,0.00006238314,0.000017338985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823695,0.000035935638,0.00070072984,0.000256231,0.00047860618,0.00029151776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987094,0.00033492374,0.00024103667,0.00033588233,0.00024475218,0.00013401498],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027629413,0.00037241206,0.00081300293,0.00038057467,0.000012488612,0.000037359627,0.00019011066,0.00018329239,0.0000125143815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046628524,0.0003071179,0.00014086133,0.0006559876,0.00008357347,0.00022721975,0.0000894832,0.0006113644,0.0000013018728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086441294,0.000082354076,0.00058104395,0.00015644215,0.0006447244,0.00012430419,0.0006376951,0.045623034,0.9515838,0.000027334117,0.000060946524,0.0003918663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015263237,0.00033449786,0.0004523086,0.000227999,0.00029495684,0.0006987884,0.0010534305,0.0048546954,0.9901417,0.000049526905,0.000042510455,0.0003232954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002478978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003878445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04076834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022950621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021204884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158123881","doi":"10.1021/cen-09915-buscon11","title":"Cement teams win Carbon XPRIZE","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Coal; Cement; Power station; Engineering; Trap (plumbing); Carbon dioxide; Natural gas; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Civil engineering; Archaeology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.002961702893020545,"score_gpt":0.19588402836099023,"score_spread":0.19292232546796967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158123881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143564,0.0046605133,0.0011669499,0.00039045973,0.0014013757,0.0001829503,0.00005440907,0.0024454603,0.0753415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843836,0.00018797132,0.00093186635,0.0001244027,0.00008775994,0.00002567777,0.000014754063,0.000027688895,0.00016149276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988822,0.000021196332,0.00023218777,0.0002769517,0.00022108477,0.0003663963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925715,0.000021699554,0.000022591741,0.00056897715,0.00004047505,0.0000890944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006358544,0.0002288664,0.00023881937,0.000038826915,0.0000106663665,0.000045128112,0.00027917742,0.00016379969,0.00007420049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010124463,0.00024439054,0.0001150426,0.0003097115,0.000042481497,0.00005479596,0.00021662492,0.00019456072,0.00006286973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024571407,0.0010761635,0.19412327,0.0013050655,0.00252691,0.0075133108,0.002438829,0.054412737,0.28315625,0.023320543,0.20065469,0.22922653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007848996,0.00036223963,0.051950745,0.0011448155,0.0005999799,0.001067779,0.0051684584,0.067538224,0.3890922,0.014972926,0.454872,0.005381606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047720834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060377508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25421733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058385317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000357437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99659574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158915066","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3820161","title":"Recent Cryogenic Carbon Capture™ Field Test Results","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Waste management; Coal; Environmental science; Natural gas; Bituminous coal; Kiln; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0055295763985179595,"score_gpt":0.19799272703984805,"score_spread":0.1924631506413301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158915066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65681565,0.24706852,0.0018602451,0.015514712,0.003126108,0.0003402034,0.000034717727,0.0029005448,0.07233933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496326,0.048615552,0.00012966263,0.00012761154,0.0002756353,0.0000063721027,0.0000071805302,0.000050714032,0.0011546903],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723786,0.000026802996,0.00036898346,0.00022844912,0.0002521918,0.0018857063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916273,0.0001563574,0.000063359796,0.00041560194,0.00012416644,0.00007776156],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000505991,0.00022573999,0.00023773912,0.00012419843,0.000035810655,0.000056952013,0.0003058623,0.00023704943,0.00002653986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009714694,0.00022231758,0.00012928114,0.00041856754,0.000025609535,0.0000725446,0.00005851397,0.0029317036,0.000014943511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032307373,0.00039663096,0.0034150642,0.00012121776,0.0023621796,0.0015704015,0.0010658635,0.011798277,0.3273686,0.059645906,0.034691047,0.55724174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006744429,0.0011510256,0.0012961554,0.0002726801,0.0004399432,0.0185017,0.0096730525,0.0052894573,0.44454658,0.24536695,0.26370075,0.0030172726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017895807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014687823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5542245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011589496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079568825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158937529","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4646284","title":"Towards improved guidelines for cost evaluation of carbon capture and storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Computer science; Environmental science; Geology; Algorithm; Oceanography","score_opus":0.1118162511244608,"score_gpt":0.315458393039078,"score_spread":0.20364214191461721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158937529","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07386538,0.07615215,0.01983583,0.0026391929,0.00529558,0.016089106,0.009424685,0.015234751,0.7814633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95824796,0.008316846,0.0038437576,0.00008429742,0.0013574173,0.000004629905,0.015869822,0.010057922,0.0022173475],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976158,0.00012282612,0.0005420818,0.00047084474,0.0009306565,0.0003177811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915123,0.000028368417,0.00020437875,0.00067214196,0.007491234,0.00009158208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021522068,0.0002977458,0.0004590963,0.00037163295,0.00016094033,0.0002509898,0.00058141915,0.0003976636,0.00062329456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075725997,0.0003211213,0.00010749453,0.00040833195,0.00013158162,0.000084212996,0.0006717903,0.00043721954,0.000013003501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036451638,0.00004837619,0.0000010769345,0.0021625948,0.00044240287,0.000012158385,0.00057503354,0.0029066158,0.03467234,0.00025131783,0.5041211,0.4547705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065924437,0.000084979685,0.000077242454,0.00022248313,0.0002468757,0.00013216278,0.0004974995,0.027487554,0.0036649655,0.00012186467,0.9664192,0.0003859141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000756552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005243317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8843826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070021435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005401169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159326227","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2021.116735","title":"Selective carbon-based adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture from mixed gas streams and catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 into renewable energy source: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Combustion; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Renewable fuels; Catalysis; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008703885359248502,"score_gpt":0.22621673657620117,"score_spread":0.21751285121695266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159326227","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023423524,0.99474245,0.0015872216,0.000010036861,0.00022549838,0.00051279005,0.000050020102,0.00048438157,0.00004523618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043477487,0.95300084,0.0025698694,0.000013672255,0.00008322955,0.00047767966,0.0002096649,0.0001563537,0.000011179413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756026,0.000014381007,0.000671202,0.0007854137,0.00045150574,0.00051726063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983368,0.0004257281,0.0001923851,0.0006870072,0.00018303966,0.00017507546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002479777,0.00061846303,0.0018535826,0.00033592273,0.000018255361,0.00003244499,0.0006774858,0.0004595087,9.551094e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014459844,0.00060569664,0.0002868405,0.0016160421,0.00024195365,0.0000862538,0.00016385883,0.00039566416,1.3013552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000118335265,0.0001297489,0.00000885508,0.21758069,0.0010219045,0.000040461247,0.00024682205,0.12651944,0.37018275,0.0001659913,0.00070518797,0.2833863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004374389,0.000033715023,5.9915897e-7,0.069754794,0.0012556647,0.000031640782,0.000019621597,0.22565202,0.6625513,0.00007330364,0.038632255,0.0015576346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055610173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013097619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29236853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007357947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003272118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159355787","doi":"10.3390/en14092450","title":"Hydrogen Purification Performance Optimization of Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption on Different Activated Carbons","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan University; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen; Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Hydrogen purifier; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Chromatography; Activated carbon; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007854910570912907,"score_gpt":0.183676526696805,"score_spread":0.1758216161258921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159355787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996404,0.00090366136,0.0005309365,0.00005835339,0.00016930455,0.00007434749,0.000006262336,0.00072776864,0.0011254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986748,0.00051249115,0.0005580613,0.0000052876217,0.000032956923,0.0000325594,0.000045775952,0.000027491693,0.00011057623],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993696,0.000017134553,0.0001752501,0.00015297275,0.00015101908,0.00013399012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995286,0.000025271278,0.000047411515,0.00032613706,0.000054550892,0.000018029885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031877462,0.00013681034,0.00016312698,0.00011311533,0.000014245249,0.00001548341,0.00010436999,0.00012313265,0.000020279009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003825122,0.00013388044,0.000047085174,0.00022633869,0.000024245348,0.00011489065,0.000031760985,0.00012437765,0.0000015217784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004015973,0.00001375592,0.00013441987,0.000040594317,0.000031411917,4.6516763e-7,0.00006329698,0.59271055,0.40634874,0.0002515215,0.00003135901,0.00036985346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010897116,0.000018758186,0.0024279407,0.000053118652,0.000025418198,0.0000018250603,0.00008373378,0.17910706,0.8178711,0.000027207085,0.00016613054,0.00010871569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003545468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025267993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4136035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005073429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010338247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5459486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160062126","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2021.105644","title":"Advances in recovery and utilization of carbon dioxide: A brief review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Environmental science; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Fossil fuel; Sustainability; Carbonation; Climate change mitigation; Waste management; Enhanced oil recovery; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011703121259298569,"score_gpt":0.23220124346426427,"score_spread":0.2204981222049657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160062126","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00081245793,0.99872106,0.0000750341,0.0000025538432,0.00013589501,0.00015199307,0.000011399884,0.000032089505,0.00005750619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016689376,0.99764556,0.00055496336,0.0000034925017,0.0000482658,0.000009374136,0.000008979702,0.00005887683,0.0000015600731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844766,0.000014710272,0.0009979295,0.00015178024,0.00021760631,0.000170326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936247,0.00011831666,0.0002698425,0.00018402563,0.00000629315,0.000059046124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015504468,0.00031666833,0.0016729101,0.00021108691,0.0000014232448,0.000005061457,0.00017778818,0.00025544307,0.000010195173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018723126,0.00030042196,0.00028974214,0.00024240054,0.000039773797,0.00013836601,0.000086780856,0.0006178265,1.8382548e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000217904,0.00003389093,0.000006524945,0.060516685,0.0001209354,0.00009478667,0.000010583133,0.001509387,0.007800738,0.000011672213,0.00002142495,0.9298712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055831036,0.00008812299,0.000020133542,0.2889373,0.001103761,0.0016497816,0.000026663629,0.0006651389,0.010543434,0.000028993014,0.6952236,0.0011547223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.340775e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0649288e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9287165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003319471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015397582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160907640","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.130225","title":"Process intensification in binary adsorption of VOC-water vapor on zeolite in a countercurrent fluidized bed adsorber","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Adsorption; Countercurrent exchange; Volumetric flow rate; Water vapor; Zeolite; Volatile organic compound; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008783275765431498,"score_gpt":0.21442271810843294,"score_spread":0.20563944234300144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160907640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790287,0.00080434507,0.0005830849,0.00012929658,0.00029053225,0.000082138184,0.0000028764246,0.0001784337,0.000026404308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913055,0.00011885912,0.0006044638,0.000012654538,0.00005609859,0.000021107844,0.000018771689,0.000035513534,0.0000019854058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988469,0.00000945192,0.00048806408,0.00016651175,0.00019969173,0.00028941972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995705,0.00004064745,0.000035831054,0.00018419082,0.00011218829,0.00005665431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016943236,0.0001841009,0.00030561784,0.000336645,0.0000030491365,0.000018648001,0.00014948306,0.00017442026,0.000019755127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026396735,0.0001677197,0.0000779694,0.00034482445,0.000022685024,0.00010899731,0.000031833064,0.00072158634,0.000003843642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029707482,0.000051048213,0.00012914033,0.0001560837,0.0000150006335,0.000049790735,0.000332332,0.041155793,0.9576518,0.000032925273,0.0000485083,0.00034789537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071564165,0.000015138867,0.00041610128,0.0005093198,0.0000076905035,0.00012993078,0.00008479994,0.046472687,0.95129967,0.00011070882,0.000059814985,0.00017850383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001135455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2350665e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063521145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029331684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020639858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6839411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161179221","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-0029-6_14","title":"Biomass-Based CO2 Adsorbents for Biogas Upgradation with Pressure Swing Adsorption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green energy and technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Pressure swing adsorption; Waste management; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Natural gas; Adsorption; Process engineering; Methane; Renewable natural gas; Carbonization; Substitute natural gas; Syngas; Engineering; Chemistry; Fuel gas","score_opus":0.00792529628622421,"score_gpt":0.18126818730701671,"score_spread":0.1733428910207925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161179221","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07977262,0.24373978,0.38713312,0.01775279,0.005000731,0.0069138967,0.0031211602,0.073453896,0.18311201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9468562,0.0011307164,0.005279027,0.00010588742,0.0001958959,0.0003703958,0.0010685484,0.0003605886,0.044632763],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884015,0.00000410909,0.00025208842,0.00047581526,0.00013842001,0.00028940933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991472,0.000043831948,0.0001158107,0.0005284749,0.00012756362,0.00003711336],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044979162,0.0004270399,0.00046605326,0.00082108926,0.0000342351,0.00002392817,0.00022167234,0.0015502434,0.000024987701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019239871,0.00042086007,0.00007912906,0.00016813284,0.00021832764,0.00006309748,0.00008055641,0.00029023588,0.0000015029098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005969461,0.00001670114,0.00020125679,0.0004480631,0.00082498015,0.00006386873,0.000008015035,0.0008273981,0.012882318,0.9386533,0.0012345404,0.044779874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015652503,0.0003437362,0.000042137195,0.0006080412,0.0005701786,0.000106869564,0.000027609818,0.006013992,0.100520775,0.042933553,0.8460405,0.0012273854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003761704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047446275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8957197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057906072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035627934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161721766","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00762","title":"Understanding the Effect of Water on CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":485,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Water vapor; Amine gas treating; Greenhouse gas; Moisture; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07509027484784989,"score_gpt":0.2942793856438267,"score_spread":0.21918911079597683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161721766","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020291153,0.99718815,0.00017190991,0.000011587495,0.00022228125,0.0010825349,0.000009018006,0.0002687486,0.0008428832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010022513,0.9983727,0.0000106563675,0.000011166415,0.00010790508,0.0002968052,0.000111069596,0.0000819011,0.0000055997193],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824715,0.00014151921,0.00077165995,0.00031901474,0.000209492,0.00031117484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843025,0.00052938564,0.00014164425,0.0008414284,0.000011477531,0.00004582993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006213346,0.0005352099,0.0025910956,0.00009666168,0.000009859446,0.000025005691,0.00043398904,0.000523669,0.000024339924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005185529,0.00025799734,0.0010888489,0.0002866384,0.000109230525,0.00002647326,0.00010060158,0.00089202006,0.00016508909],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000214103,0.000006013277,1.4044195e-7,0.053450227,0.00015134829,0.0000070641436,0.00001500076,0.000006235037,0.05434116,0.00016692413,0.012079247,0.8797745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057501657,0.000019335279,5.561052e-9,0.01914825,0.00040413864,0.000016435024,0.0000018485622,0.0000044797357,0.27931333,0.000031460182,0.7007773,0.00022595406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.0782693e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4873913e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87954855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004943014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010704984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161748034","doi":"10.1002/ghg.2075","title":"Experimental investigations and developing multilayer neural network models for prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> solubility in aqueous MDEA/PZ and MEA/MDEA/PZ blends","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Piperazine; Chemistry; Backpropagation; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.0262232340993548,"score_gpt":0.23726134089335482,"score_spread":0.21103810679400004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161748034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917349,0.0046230108,0.0021566446,0.00037023035,0.00010486376,0.00031462018,0.00003440289,0.00063936744,0.000021959668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931402,0.0004539513,0.0062151887,0.000038760994,0.000015460408,0.00011178965,0.0000046050613,0.000018888428,0.0000011525552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864346,0.000012581466,0.0003088624,0.00046381427,0.00016192396,0.00040938827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993753,0.00008341082,0.000055827637,0.00029518062,0.00012873721,0.00006156698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025754684,0.00018519485,0.00028535526,0.0004221442,0.00011374079,0.000036018002,0.00016666822,0.00022781698,4.5017416e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027100206,0.0001965271,0.000020743184,0.0010487234,0.0015105582,0.00034466918,0.00023675685,0.00020106052,1.2395681e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014728008,0.000031760894,0.017062038,0.00012258676,0.00002140959,0.000024949262,0.00042027398,0.0124213025,0.93336815,0.0066706305,0.00010325788,0.029738925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004414316,0.00008715969,0.0022733198,0.00006313753,0.0000127291605,0.00014762624,0.000543182,0.20074305,0.786427,0.009048054,0.000034482808,0.00017878854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020181347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030956592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18832175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001039938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117504256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80141425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162218702","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-9269","title":"Emergency responses to the climate crisis: The case of direct air capture of CO2","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Financial crisis; Climate change; Economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Political science; Macroeconomics; Biology","score_opus":0.010878183328949352,"score_gpt":0.23870251210029098,"score_spread":0.22782432877134162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162218702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767771,0.0064098523,0.00018815602,0.004739758,0.0003787228,0.00019329932,0.00008465831,0.0004898529,0.010738606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988017,0.00045003506,0.00034162597,0.00010544712,0.000018971139,0.000024652627,9.3240203e-7,0.00001947492,0.0002371541],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992925,0.00004840158,0.00026029095,0.00012287806,0.00009994937,0.00017599625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989482,0.00015089095,0.000032636824,0.0007431248,0.00010324586,0.00002190737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023120848,0.00011905003,0.00019423297,0.000057585396,0.000019857165,0.000004814239,0.0002441525,0.00007667538,0.00013447074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036703405,0.00006587929,0.00010694314,0.0004945379,0.000037095313,0.000027100763,0.00014400968,0.00013886587,0.000007371614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001668541,0.00011344621,0.0017675281,0.00075272523,0.00074510335,0.0021629618,0.00932308,0.055560406,0.22023597,0.026175542,0.6784375,0.0045589106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021266137,0.0000572798,0.003246405,0.00006069304,0.00015353654,0.000739189,0.042260263,0.0013646862,0.9288235,0.00048797234,0.022216989,0.00037687534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018807303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014456034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70858747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016749806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013644478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26864794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162668372","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00545","title":"Evaluating Energy-Efficient Solutions of CO<sub>2</sub> Capture within Tri-solvent MEA+BEA+AMP within 0.1+2+2–0.5+2+2 mol/L Combining Heterogeneous Acid–Base Catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Desorption; Catalysis; Solvent; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Activation energy; Base (topology); Absorption (acoustics); Acid–base reaction; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.11529233049458198,"score_gpt":0.32270137127195614,"score_spread":0.20740904077737415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162668372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940767,0.0027658923,0.0006766435,0.00008975766,0.0006586981,0.00033548655,0.00013887158,0.0010303053,0.00022763971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860215,0.0000326649,0.00037405474,0.000004496634,0.0003549652,0.00020102554,0.00021696913,0.00016281207,0.000050835963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99496156,0.00013323533,0.0011318169,0.00079434935,0.0016866366,0.0012924267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970873,0.00047202286,0.00017372568,0.001313173,0.0005844951,0.00036926195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021608851,0.0005909829,0.0007918491,0.0003699703,0.0001436545,0.00013626741,0.00076069986,0.0010121268,0.00003408906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003237402,0.00068027986,0.00029497253,0.0016458966,0.00025717248,0.0000952479,0.00047905164,0.0026435335,0.0000105028885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002196174,0.000054639626,0.0000064593173,0.00014889364,0.0001405957,0.00011372633,0.0001938343,0.44128093,0.5574012,0.00007905484,0.00029124357,0.0002675133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011248494,0.000033915123,0.0000019709958,0.00040813626,0.000052934705,0.00018061612,0.000388135,0.14509535,0.85206765,0.000031347197,0.000120998426,0.0004941255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007448268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002271565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29618558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011827514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005911894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163731984","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111147","title":"Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of renewable gas technologies: A comparative review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Substitute natural gas; Greenhouse gas; Renewable natural gas; Life-cycle assessment; Renewable energy; Natural gas; Environmental science; Biogas; Waste management; Power to gas; Context (archaeology); Fossil fuel; Anaerobic digestion; Electricity generation; Methane; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Production (economics); Fuel gas; Syngas; Ecology; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.03141741730226623,"score_gpt":0.28287070012009624,"score_spread":0.25145328281783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163731984","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001071992,0.98842216,0.0004590887,0.00010951858,0.00012558741,0.0015644479,0.000031931093,0.0014298321,0.007856352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005823312,0.99171865,0.00081185915,0.00008803994,0.00006751145,0.0014069191,0.00015301516,0.00018499924,0.005563167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99440545,0.0003591147,0.002486678,0.0010448341,0.00037670895,0.0013272353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99573857,0.00035370316,0.0008763239,0.0023875227,0.00029791272,0.00034596203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010216706,0.0014027656,0.008920026,0.0007096739,0.00012956346,0.00009094182,0.0011156318,0.0010924829,0.00010563969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020068453,0.0011241285,0.0012298842,0.00314766,0.0003095107,0.0002646678,0.00094092626,0.0007458672,0.000008732962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018780048,0.00006466382,2.5047748e-7,0.2406217,0.00041581114,0.0001505984,0.000029845964,0.0009959973,0.0000072575053,0.001404349,0.19626571,0.56004196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014206978,0.00006070292,5.3057905e-9,0.10151832,0.0012238205,0.000113879054,0.0006458179,0.0001027469,0.00009678498,0.000582905,0.8945934,0.00091953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008419197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015467776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6983277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041428587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008118108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164132955","doi":"10.22541/au.162206833.39398388/v1","title":"Experimental and Modeling study of the CO 2 absorption performance into DEEA solution in membrane contactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Wetting; Hollow fiber membrane; Mass transfer; Multiphysics; Dimensionless quantity; Mass transfer coefficient; Membrane; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fiber; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.020944560992909297,"score_gpt":0.24409542514516352,"score_spread":0.2231508641522542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164132955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664366,0.0012285528,0.00081263215,0.000012100679,0.00026691024,0.000539251,0.000001204238,0.00024314517,0.0002525313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.00010895391,0.0002438224,0.0000037095122,0.000013591547,0.00008482942,0.0000050931562,0.000020579248,0.0000054093553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918693,0.000020112275,0.00029908874,0.00021691804,0.0001592791,0.0001176762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952805,0.000012964794,0.000043873646,0.00037473452,0.0000266569,0.000013739519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010634899,0.00018052052,0.00029022244,0.00011230049,0.000011475743,0.000025797433,0.00017741603,0.00021212439,0.000010069049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015849131,0.00015027211,0.00004257006,0.00008650917,0.000028710263,0.000078591096,0.00039481695,0.00042991235,3.0301217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014358729,0.000102560654,0.004288125,0.00038385275,0.000057994162,0.0000019907945,0.0056104534,0.4397707,0.54936576,0.00002380138,0.000005535387,0.00037488664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037930047,0.000027192595,0.0030635097,0.00013363978,0.000012574485,0.0000021872995,0.009025247,0.7214266,0.26575664,0.0000121304665,8.288903e-7,0.00016014266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053727755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005561676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28360912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002074072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001585632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6127919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164193789","doi":"10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.020","title":"Corrigendum to “Carbon capture technologies for climate change mitigation: A bibliometric analysis of the scientific discourse during 1998–2018” [Energy Reports 6 (2020) 1200-1212]","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Energy Reports","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Climate science; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Energy (signal processing); Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Data science; Political science; Computer science; Statistics; Economics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012923554899626636,"score_gpt":0.22967288767242833,"score_spread":0.2167493327728017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164193789","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2820702,0.27789196,0.0011566576,0.0026378327,0.3953624,0.0037708003,0.0015216278,0.015557741,0.02003079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551708,0.0036673,0.00044508147,0.000049652084,0.00092729216,0.0018691955,0.0016010961,0.00033841695,0.035931177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935414,0.000047594025,0.0019608664,0.0018466893,0.0014105496,0.0011928657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930854,0.0000602785,0.0016428943,0.004569649,0.0004846479,0.00015715811],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006337059,0.0010215645,0.0019014267,0.04462631,0.00018006252,0.0003137178,0.00087036047,0.0017990633,0.00001892447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010239349,0.0008724898,0.0012859951,0.13404728,0.00044963023,0.00019922176,0.0010141367,0.00084141333,3.6212688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004699338,0.00028797955,0.0072280522,0.0032906148,0.008414375,0.014627251,0.00083740166,0.023135366,0.013821285,0.0009415469,0.9149452,0.012423955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032565408,0.00010887194,0.010206056,0.0020836731,0.006528385,0.0026649544,0.0016422375,0.0057721534,0.062480908,0.0012348385,0.9033919,0.003560342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049479416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033116254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6731006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054828014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024266631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994968},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W3164582815","doi":"10.3390/app11114728","title":"Salt Cavern Exergy Storage Capacity Potential of UK Massively Bedded Halites, Using Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Energy storage; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Electricity; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Waste management; Engineering; Distributed generation; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01811553467480767,"score_gpt":0.20721396185114274,"score_spread":0.18909842717633507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164582815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96833014,0.0009360738,0.025930613,0.000045447552,0.00046588044,0.000098068755,0.000047051573,0.00053479883,0.0036119097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99274594,0.000034700806,0.007022675,0.000055335004,0.000064142274,0.000014211964,0.000009298902,0.000025302947,0.000028398379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818283,0.00002985684,0.0003527317,0.00044237226,0.00054567296,0.00044655777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991915,0.00007898244,0.00012652567,0.00043560605,0.00008665019,0.00008068806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021011078,0.0002566483,0.00040883056,0.00020201669,0.00009973929,0.000049275346,0.00057142205,0.00018254077,0.00006983734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040166102,0.00025919263,0.000099398996,0.00077567674,0.0006626242,0.00012918364,0.00020183761,0.00019914923,0.000003449456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004162425,0.000017270746,0.00004701703,0.00003244193,0.000027988719,0.00002967152,0.0001301476,0.19014512,0.7980931,0.010891316,0.00023118877,0.00035059877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003973211,0.00002333916,0.0011993728,0.0000400099,0.000040847284,0.0000327979,0.0011722653,0.06388705,0.9292176,0.0026987598,0.0008042634,0.00048640074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033569356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020378077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1311245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011832596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000958176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165994352","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111236","title":"Monolithic carbon aerogels from bioresources and their application for CO2 adsorption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Materials science; Selectivity; Flexibility (engineering); Activated carbon; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Composite number","score_opus":0.005453238654054866,"score_gpt":0.1807886233789644,"score_spread":0.17533538472490953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165994352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848837,0.01271617,0.0006898874,0.00013034946,0.00022522276,0.00040413265,0.0002939509,0.00059255265,0.00006398736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972337,0.0011838259,0.000985913,0.000055210487,0.00014158445,0.00014004455,0.00017208728,0.000055749937,0.000031895463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902636,0.000024841267,0.00029628692,0.0003495613,0.0000570641,0.00024590653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994566,0.00005844949,0.00007143736,0.00030573725,0.000054392065,0.00005340381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014385853,0.00024681026,0.00038622622,0.00005845641,0.000032543114,0.00010451791,0.00008709555,0.00023536173,0.000014286248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029354303,0.00022261904,0.000033651137,0.00006793373,0.000090731904,0.000050260915,0.000071037735,0.000068718495,0.0000017585817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014885366,0.000010407464,0.00013444819,0.00009766439,0.00004789929,0.000003646571,0.00044228364,0.000012290131,0.99024,0.00020763764,0.000102835045,0.008686011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040288523,0.000025435118,0.00074210134,0.000030735788,0.000039619965,0.0000492144,0.00061167195,0.00022805078,0.98835087,0.003508535,0.0057522347,0.0002586235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027820206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089508176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012349943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042683754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000139696485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9078141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171521960","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24222","title":"Enhancement of kinetic rates of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> in aqueous solutions of piperazine and methyldiethanolamine with addition of sulfolane","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfolane; Aqueous solution; Piperazine; Chemistry; Zwitterion; Reaction rate constant; Amine gas treating; Catalysis; Kinetics; Base (topology); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Molecule","score_opus":0.007343147174027336,"score_gpt":0.18082118088136784,"score_spread":0.1734780337073405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171521960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930436,0.005987316,0.0007063929,0.000055425477,0.00004149605,0.00006636765,0.000034352033,0.00001027056,0.000054786957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894154,0.00012758904,0.0008790031,0.0000027420301,0.000018443847,0.0000032688229,0.000006252777,0.00001939322,0.0000017477405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905866,0.000011046375,0.00049264345,0.00007039418,0.00015694251,0.00021028903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991988,0.00021530937,0.00015079674,0.00016252245,0.0001810584,0.00009149757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018374804,0.00013098374,0.00042064194,0.00026187126,0.000004740703,0.000004287165,0.00014385094,0.00009303149,0.00000523342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004322413,0.00011235584,0.00005797015,0.00037483775,0.00014103638,0.000046174104,0.000016740332,0.00028072356,7.350469e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047658737,0.000008911085,0.000074334355,0.00023200206,0.00008357397,0.000020258067,0.00020323509,0.0253519,0.9733848,0.00012433006,0.000042335494,0.00046955547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037136147,0.00007276521,0.00051382725,0.0004373093,0.00004675059,0.00010097847,0.000070400085,0.0043618963,0.99388033,0.00006673802,0.00002701917,0.00005060728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017538131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000522783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020990005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099944395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012994956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4581738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171927143","doi":"10.11575/prism/38753","title":"Economic and Environmental Assessment of an Integrated Carbon Capture and Utilization Pathway","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Computer science","score_opus":0.013728918201893767,"score_gpt":0.25679239638617785,"score_spread":0.2430634781842841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171927143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913527,0.0014046037,0.000005952123,0.0000029285497,0.00017562839,0.0002958962,0.0001681796,0.000010887117,0.006583257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99450153,0.00038162555,0.0014797323,0.0000011266382,0.0000106382095,0.000020371303,0.0031610716,0.000036646954,0.0004072659],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932796,0.000016585045,0.00021523026,0.00027871574,0.00006577711,0.000095731586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996402,0.000013583383,0.00007881673,0.00022414111,0.000007747327,0.000035511777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059117086,0.00020596434,0.00031296953,0.000091177724,0.000008949135,0.00007940816,0.00014348712,0.00032586872,0.00015477608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063626835,0.00021869534,0.000020063582,0.000038519564,0.000033353615,0.000107323875,0.000054115913,0.00021170668,5.1916186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053007498,0.000102145685,0.0027993426,0.00042071164,0.00044420114,0.000079478064,0.0054885824,0.0026938885,0.31594545,0.0001286328,0.00006770689,0.67177683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017292442,0.00024708462,0.041248456,0.00076356065,0.00039004607,0.000067228786,0.07577687,0.12714107,0.7412734,0.00014907557,0.00940587,0.0018080823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011073244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00209324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6699688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012129889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005520986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8918137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173255163","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-z8qwg","title":"Force–Field–Based Computational Study of the Thermodynamics of a Large Set of Aqueous Alkanolamine Solvents for Post–Combustion CO2 Capture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Force field (fiction); Chemistry; Deprotonation; Enthalpy; Solvent; Standard enthalpy of formation; Zwitterion; Amine gas treating; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Physics; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.010097373464747126,"score_gpt":0.2385652034578447,"score_spread":0.2284678299930976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173255163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93339854,0.00028426258,0.06352998,0.000100427336,0.0003312251,0.0014901182,0.00052203884,0.00019199245,0.00015139497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971147,0.00000636395,0.002400521,0.000031764954,0.000015220222,0.00006014021,0.0003009411,0.000046659003,0.000023689085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855137,0.0000353134,0.0006126897,0.0002607565,0.00035533842,0.00018453585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822885,0.00025070005,0.00031592094,0.00071618886,0.00047000244,0.000018320081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017033117,0.0002863239,0.00062936515,0.00016579186,0.000012906843,0.000010380379,0.0005140869,0.00045854136,0.00001881853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018143376,0.00023185415,0.0003206651,0.00015908269,0.000046654503,0.000026249314,0.00039439605,0.00042901636,7.228167e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052134892,0.00027997544,0.00086643297,0.0012997037,0.0004244972,0.0000021462583,0.00088016497,0.9826767,0.012729056,0.000423368,0.00011152357,0.00025430182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018973112,0.00025276354,0.0046666316,0.0004009796,0.00027248653,0.0000035818216,0.0046998817,0.9463006,0.03980743,0.0013666096,0.0000050255558,0.0003266704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016603811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066432153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06371614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008871447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107550695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9454738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176551500","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-dz39j-v2","title":"How much can novel solid sorbents reduce the cost of post-combustion CO2 capture? A techno-economic investigation on the cost limits of pressure-vacuum swing adsorption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Process engineering; Tonne; Natural gas; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03497499552351412,"score_gpt":0.2348181244678205,"score_spread":0.19984312894430636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176551500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822197,0.00090922485,0.0035870553,0.0077649993,0.0011586504,0.0026845736,0.00035411053,0.0008933632,0.00042831522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980886,0.0002714664,0.0005637407,0.00010385188,0.00007826796,0.00042069564,0.00022438182,0.000099422155,0.00014958919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978494,0.000070620204,0.00069655094,0.0005789643,0.00042679405,0.00037765282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711585,0.000325002,0.00056021713,0.0016018802,0.0003370151,0.000060034727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048989424,0.0005735701,0.000696616,0.00034843266,0.000046541427,0.00017543822,0.0010133765,0.00090840954,0.000019714344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062059826,0.00042430474,0.00027181357,0.0002950383,0.00031245648,0.000141129,0.00047369383,0.0015116838,0.0000022691324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002432759,0.000040656523,0.000111830195,0.00046317212,0.00039625756,0.0000011063092,0.0006266792,0.36175415,0.6314463,0.003568248,0.0007921471,0.00077508396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000349607,0.000035720015,0.0013165538,0.0008109633,0.0002532572,0.000012502628,0.0035306814,0.08198435,0.9104972,0.00061503926,0.00013278026,0.00046138227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012964505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012242878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2797698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047911273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021900467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176920814","doi":"10.11575/sppp.v14i1.70772","title":"A Review of Barriers to Full-Scale Deployment of Emissions-Reduction Technologies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Due diligence; Business; Investment (military); Software deployment; Private sector; Scale (ratio); Greenhouse gas; Clean technology; Market penetration; Industrial organization; Economics; Marketing; Finance; Economic growth; Engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.16818820385849828,"score_gpt":0.5070986488221393,"score_spread":0.338910444963641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176920814","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023279824,0.995187,0.0001440353,0.00016735637,0.0006326295,0.0021275147,0.00016059543,0.0007062444,0.00064183224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00056258606,0.99784577,0.0009362631,0.000038028506,0.000057996378,0.0003557551,0.000016702457,0.0001667622,0.000020137819],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99540716,0.00016171011,0.0026061595,0.0006206411,0.00076084293,0.00044349587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612284,0.00021107277,0.0016788852,0.0013569737,0.00029723914,0.00033299776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008958889,0.00083098304,0.004954502,0.0018692272,0.000044018194,0.0001451141,0.0051402696,0.00058253616,0.0013484645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002183681,0.0007098737,0.0009886561,0.0035905219,0.00024233764,0.0005642381,0.0020086565,0.0011352906,0.000009586708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017948189,0.000039743634,0.000059232607,0.10360706,0.0006735779,0.000017364437,0.0000372035,0.00009591894,0.0100487275,0.000021451982,0.10500545,0.7803763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001031352,0.000019173702,0.000024729716,0.18526092,0.000952539,0.00006805858,0.00015527426,0.0000054057346,0.012082601,0.00028248996,0.80038875,0.0006569162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042152424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049765135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7797194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038767778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036095048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179033152","doi":"10.33915/etd.7038","title":"Modeling and Control of Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Process Integrated with a 550MWe Supercritical Coal-fired Power Plant","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Model predictive control; Pilot plant; PID controller; Steady state (chemistry); Process (computing); Power station; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Process engineering; Control engineering; Temperature control; Computer science; Chemistry; Waste management; Control (management)","score_opus":0.004084860787095886,"score_gpt":0.1978567594181623,"score_spread":0.19377189863106642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179033152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983768,0.0012391511,0.011146132,0.00009534691,0.00018771965,0.00054294255,0.00026391135,0.001043478,0.0017133339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990117,0.000073602714,0.00016494856,0.000024447747,0.000014476948,0.000070804475,0.0004464626,0.00008983416,0.0001037141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872965,0.000013426232,0.00037488714,0.00031962988,0.00026937266,0.00029304653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991511,0.000070919785,0.00002299738,0.00024857372,0.00043635507,0.00007004684],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007291059,0.00043100267,0.00062738766,0.00027285406,0.000016344957,0.000032067463,0.0001692854,0.0007247662,0.000033479435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013265069,0.000287422,0.00006034911,0.00013222384,0.00007572113,0.00012645122,0.000008075832,0.00046932793,0.0000016574236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0074845282,0.00032521517,0.0017016336,0.009685526,0.0025626186,0.00036134484,0.008050588,0.050682187,0.90164,0.014558579,0.001026564,0.0019212101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012043014,0.001248567,0.0014859918,0.010753999,0.0017144192,0.00048726806,0.07234291,0.488721,0.4044672,0.0016439399,0.00010759604,0.0049840896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014117287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006028941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49717283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007749107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008763052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192969790","doi":"","title":"The Canadian Clean Power Coalition project","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Capital cost; Waste management; Tonne; Bituminous coal; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Coal; Enhanced oil recovery; Asphalt; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.009200289315290282,"score_gpt":0.2092800906354572,"score_spread":0.2000798013201669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192969790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5218539,0.0010391428,0.0023011372,0.0018169659,0.00090966653,0.0007461458,0.0003317213,0.0010618445,0.46993947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853337,0.000059420352,0.0010143296,0.00004529705,0.00001007769,0.000027044744,0.00022925512,0.000006562163,0.00007463105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989822,0.000007942975,0.00040371643,0.00009520278,0.00028238658,0.00022858144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993361,0.00006393215,0.000092929426,0.00030126135,0.00013537798,0.00007035983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003292719,0.00011598133,0.0001339063,0.00025121198,0.00013227963,0.00010610959,0.00023173977,0.00011788306,0.000017716013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009352283,0.00009033434,0.000052427527,0.00036150072,0.00046610125,0.00047191608,0.000052043248,0.000100147096,0.0000088920615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008050786,0.00011691692,0.0006178212,0.00015620858,0.0001532662,0.0000025368665,0.000041718926,0.005960517,0.0038762945,0.74908257,0.18635954,0.05355211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035729172,0.00009888752,0.019538702,0.000050065893,0.000027832531,0.00002401099,0.000052582152,0.0004322239,0.020195052,0.0004909297,0.9584489,0.0002835623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006647552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019023202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7720893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011135653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008851511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99887705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195016527","doi":"10.1016/j.jngse.2021.104214","title":"Reclaiming degraded mixed monoethanolamine and N-methyldiethanolamine solvent in carbon dioxide capture process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Boiling point; Distillation; Carbon dioxide; Solvent; Reboiler; Impurity; Vacuum distillation; Thermosiphon; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.006921365216587476,"score_gpt":0.20832604800954083,"score_spread":0.20140468279295334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195016527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772818,0.021479387,0.00008551845,0.00034756967,0.0005879179,0.00006021845,4.3418459e-7,0.00009332772,0.00006379309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964299,0.0010716654,0.00238639,0.000014806018,0.00006513611,0.0000029724517,2.3433437e-7,0.000020087176,0.000008794285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986285,0.000007833325,0.0003647379,0.00020728463,0.00040666835,0.00038496256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993918,0.00006635186,0.00007409562,0.00013876545,0.00021609885,0.00011287732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053113047,0.00020912799,0.00035738738,0.00054788665,0.000019634885,0.000065924454,0.0002227316,0.000118152886,5.1124385e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077537674,0.00018324611,0.000042844593,0.0011107051,0.00011451104,0.00042147023,0.00008224429,0.00074011076,5.3585396e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006839386,0.00000806604,0.0007030949,0.00013692744,0.000018109438,0.00023330095,0.000460017,0.013750355,0.9799789,0.000038182923,0.00000715235,0.0046590623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007435424,0.00005907271,0.021880327,0.0005562446,0.00003323272,0.0016434925,0.0013623784,0.09217307,0.8807947,0.00019862656,0.00012397216,0.00043134775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005243863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001373633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0991842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017870202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006840811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.747256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195292605","doi":"","title":"Pilot Plant Study of Novel AMP–Based Amine Solvent Blend for CO2 Capture: Rich Amine Loading, Absorption Rate, Absorber Overall Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient and Amine Cost","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Flue gas; Chemistry; Solvent; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013608993886683384,"score_gpt":0.21918116175610608,"score_spread":0.2055721678694227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195292605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87978643,0.0026279783,0.11536027,0.000059170372,0.0003966953,0.0014474388,0.00007720641,0.0002027437,0.00004206282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847806,0.0006104158,0.00025944694,0.000025676742,0.00008022657,0.00006788579,0.00004927539,0.00009797014,0.0003310219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968808,0.00003465553,0.00067212334,0.00038710985,0.00041874932,0.0016065519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901634,0.00020226429,0.0001484933,0.00036264234,0.00016932769,0.00010091021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010491251,0.0004345043,0.00062348915,0.0007095328,0.000050624712,0.00006026783,0.00032807633,0.00015075537,0.000023288503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000845621,0.00039781965,0.00013199769,0.0005559025,0.00005934681,0.00013601492,0.000030976556,0.0013111926,0.0000050729923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012392055,0.0022636265,0.010959401,0.00040953112,0.0012859177,0.000010688583,0.00041734375,0.16356675,0.81526154,0.0026519476,0.0007160338,0.0012180326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.14582181,0.041758914,0.06505983,0.0011285456,0.0032207519,0.0015063959,0.012626816,0.612696,0.09546709,0.004049523,0.009220867,0.007443477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011548798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016173689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71979445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011410548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020996627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195664529","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00718","title":"Force-Field-Based Computational Study of the Thermodynamics of a Large Set of Aqueous Alkanolamine Solvents for Post-Combustion CO <sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Protonation; Gibbs free energy; Physical chemistry; Force field (fiction); Amine gas treating; Standard enthalpy of formation; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.010119155239758197,"score_gpt":0.23396040729396825,"score_spread":0.22384125205421004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195664529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8808154,0.0000938534,0.118776046,0.000079714606,0.00004384932,0.00012860604,0.00003386579,0.000012451566,0.000016197077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999043,0.000012452453,0.0008477537,0.00005470568,0.000010246845,0.0000016926161,0.000024123361,0.0000058342825,1.8066865e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990657,0.000007544719,0.00060520583,0.000032497413,0.00021363454,0.00007539945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989719,0.00007692348,0.0002983343,0.00008399906,0.00054919167,0.000019699637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015074166,0.000078203695,0.00021622411,0.00008858975,0.000009745384,0.00000783351,0.00009188156,0.00010090666,7.990741e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017640297,0.00006130473,0.00009897969,0.00008068964,0.000014742675,0.00016463123,0.000024413677,0.0001639598,2.3976208e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005964673,0.000038015965,0.000039623337,0.0001757892,0.000047946694,2.3875407e-7,0.00072929385,0.6913505,0.30658114,0.00006791038,0.000019563053,0.00089029974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008817885,0.00004769564,0.000018063507,0.000069930706,0.000029420933,0.000009866154,0.0010370816,0.65228283,0.34533635,0.00024811932,0.0000018147734,0.000037057845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014791091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022355125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11822759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029825593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046978283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24999344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198211338","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3821405","title":"Preliminary Mass Transfer Performance of CO2 Absorption into AMP-PZ-MEA Ternary Amines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Transfer (computing); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.005178220945406073,"score_gpt":0.19228638592780334,"score_spread":0.18710816498239727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198211338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973931,0.0115575325,0.013240309,0.00021187245,0.0002765819,0.00007283191,0.000002092632,0.0002605623,0.0004471906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844672,0.014343835,0.00058968755,0.000012520668,0.00012936584,0.0000086533455,0.000006959117,0.000043678094,0.0003981073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982516,0.000022244485,0.00034253244,0.00015613716,0.00023674422,0.0009906953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.000029238352,0.000039006612,0.00026576113,0.000097604185,0.000040558083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002812351,0.00019292011,0.00024890003,0.00016096109,0.000030517349,0.00002093129,0.00026082547,0.00015667139,0.000031155832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031985066,0.00018926612,0.00013386957,0.000256181,0.000060580038,0.00021773884,0.000026308477,0.0013472375,0.000013195376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016458538,0.00006936721,0.0048204227,0.0002976834,0.0004503009,0.00003364112,0.0004696429,0.017672246,0.9276995,0.00707783,0.0002687616,0.040976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026264347,0.0016130798,0.01307999,0.00051824504,0.00030290688,0.0043081143,0.0035072374,0.016927484,0.8856005,0.0650805,0.0050578723,0.0013776371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074694103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013842485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058002673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053993217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022785227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77180487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198463300","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3365790","title":"Preliminary Design of CRP Carbon Capture Test Platform Research on Compatibility Design of Carbon Capture Units","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Computer science; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.042160462051984336,"score_gpt":0.26518193509361787,"score_spread":0.22302147304163353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198463300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98513347,0.008144942,0.0030645842,0.000090138565,0.00026341772,0.0010787654,0.000012393448,0.00028501582,0.0019272624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838996,0.00094628823,0.0003058047,0.0000066991915,0.00006708875,0.000017858461,0.000004252758,0.0000933021,0.00016873861],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955125,0.00022698811,0.00070190907,0.00037416865,0.0009315652,0.0022528965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99710715,0.0011575487,0.0002326228,0.00086263946,0.00053554436,0.000104492225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037090797,0.00041184746,0.0006983627,0.00068416685,0.000040181883,0.000023014692,0.00085864466,0.00055108883,0.000011394249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006613089,0.00036683615,0.000115194074,0.0011540621,0.00022145643,0.00012118963,0.00010229007,0.005516707,0.000004336592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013985788,0.00042182804,0.007141681,0.0004951941,0.000704691,0.00005692151,0.002421622,0.7449156,0.22886635,0.010656303,0.00045544666,0.0024657876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008074668,0.02133464,0.010451959,0.0021701455,0.0004882982,0.002001699,0.03545754,0.3717629,0.391283,0.15368156,0.00013861837,0.003154954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036119553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015125141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3731527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018698173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015264403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203952573","doi":"10.3390/su131910681","title":"Carbon Capture Systems for Building-Level Heating Systems—A Socio-Economic and Environmental Evaluation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental economics; Capital cost; Fossil fuel; Heating system; Energy consumption; Environmental impact assessment; Efficient energy use; Consumption (sociology); Environmental science; Business; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Waste management; Economics","score_opus":0.012410451161312983,"score_gpt":0.23845289668976785,"score_spread":0.22604244552845487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203952573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98173994,0.014181287,0.0014403199,0.00014493926,0.0005662555,0.0013118235,0.00009756132,0.00040565577,0.00011222397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909234,0.000032191478,0.00017585211,0.0000041655094,0.00009693292,0.00045273377,0.000038677896,0.000036865604,0.000070242284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987528,0.000073189614,0.0003129885,0.00037768987,0.00015767224,0.00032569107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920297,0.00015765334,0.00005277367,0.000413458,0.0001201347,0.000052989795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071976526,0.00020473209,0.00030306497,0.000060027378,0.00004738763,0.000079912395,0.000093174844,0.00023200114,0.0000034498305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004847676,0.0002280186,0.000068345995,0.00005641752,0.00008767168,0.00009340901,0.000077687204,0.00017241488,3.408468e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037606187,0.000065699875,0.044342343,0.006328703,0.0003221635,0.000028086764,0.0022438925,0.9107841,0.014937743,0.013280134,0.0005876128,0.0070418776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008010356,0.000032564876,0.0068414267,0.000047261547,0.00011536864,0.000047816524,0.030857898,0.95299894,0.0021830231,0.0049189366,0.0006827676,0.0004729527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037849916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024529416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042214807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004078794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016299952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204120858","doi":"","title":"Evaluation and characterization of reboiler heat-duty for carbon dioxide absorption process using single- and blended-alkanolamines.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Reboiler; Carbon dioxide; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Process (computing); Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.014468949855674538,"score_gpt":0.22088774848879042,"score_spread":0.20641879863311588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204120858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416226,0.0008175364,0.00041547828,0.0034369703,0.00014754,0.00064456294,0.00003126721,0.00015819978,0.0001861974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970715,0.0007030061,0.0009421232,0.0000011443477,0.000046138743,0.000003490669,0.00030189948,0.00005138298,0.0008792823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920607,0.000020491685,0.00004097976,0.00027526973,0.00029640834,0.00016081282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908435,0.000024635629,0.00022893213,0.00020168438,0.00042508138,0.000035289264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020661685,0.0002276318,0.0003969381,0.00040544712,0.00003120284,0.000010444651,0.000108274246,0.00040938525,9.657851e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005389207,0.00031099637,0.000059380774,0.00021040419,0.00008212628,0.00024168144,0.000018123517,0.00013974376,1.5215431e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009845447,0.00001569188,0.00022308013,0.0016921605,0.00012362057,0.00000135645,0.0009010236,0.0013710277,0.98433447,0.00007089884,0.00016876124,0.01099945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054899617,0.0005547339,0.034572206,0.0042696507,0.0045233252,0.000049011745,0.038064834,0.40943426,0.4834049,0.00017768002,0.017087566,0.0023718767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007686163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035851123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5009296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019997374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067369896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204125410","doi":"","title":"Artificial intelligence applications for the carbon dioxide capture process.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Process (computing); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Climate change; Biology; Operating system; Ecology","score_opus":0.010733819460010282,"score_gpt":0.21615350893613364,"score_spread":0.20541968947612335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204125410","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09849139,0.020913877,0.18412471,0.66867924,0.0015155661,0.00793049,0.00018711512,0.0046741,0.013483533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9128237,0.0038668697,0.0074935,0.000041120373,0.00045473807,0.00011358717,0.0004606249,0.00026983165,0.07447608],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927527,0.0000068501536,0.000025328787,0.00026130807,0.00019753857,0.00023367802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906236,0.00009136208,0.00014962131,0.00048164435,0.0001753233,0.000039662187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083611674,0.00024163429,0.00031067466,0.00019926722,0.00007163588,0.000013511146,0.000669387,0.00043647285,0.0000010481343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003690412,0.00025949557,0.00017284855,0.00040312903,0.000109187706,0.000062391344,0.000015782549,0.00040338482,0.0000027720757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052151334,0.00012220192,0.000044922526,0.0050591887,0.0013299994,0.000059822807,0.008464901,0.102069035,0.019501878,0.07977046,0.28763965,0.49541643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014610853,0.00009931429,0.00020727927,0.00034237275,0.00086696976,0.000009960593,0.108270936,0.01435542,0.022849618,0.0034065577,0.84838086,0.001064608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014937354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014950454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81433225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011444261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006657113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205558387","doi":"10.3390/su132011515","title":"A Critical Overview of the State-of-the-Art Methods for Biogas Purification and Utilization Processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Raw material; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Digestate; Methane; Bioenergy; Data scrubbing; Biofuel; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.037532584137550576,"score_gpt":0.35954559570622924,"score_spread":0.3220130115686787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205558387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77400357,0.023677817,0.19366644,0.005809723,0.00034159867,0.0019333372,0.000056098215,0.0003483601,0.0001630681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349517,0.00012597285,0.006252275,0.000010754033,0.0000039358624,0.000071910115,0.0000015539082,0.000009218314,0.000029227427],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941283,0.00007712076,0.00019810883,0.00013010923,0.00007311685,0.00010868589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998136,0.0003730942,0.000034910947,0.00041681426,0.0010268452,0.000012369916],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035214526,0.00007052836,0.00013818889,0.00002213625,0.00001885222,0.000010406649,0.000121958365,0.000057046862,0.0000027108576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014926867,0.00004924309,0.000055890418,0.00048154633,0.00023527267,0.00006434374,0.0000832043,0.00006847385,2.9400214e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099774225,0.00046159595,0.0331475,0.08462842,0.00018857069,0.000001671791,0.0051749856,0.004144137,0.07296191,0.38567975,0.0013553619,0.4121563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012944594,0.000017215496,0.02535189,0.000059313323,0.000047590038,0.000002820518,0.00071427494,0.0021542914,0.61579955,0.3480154,0.007613602,0.000094592215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044390113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019408219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5428377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001093386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018323006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99337083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206239708","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117955","title":"How much can novel solid sorbents reduce the cost of post-combustion <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e555\" altimg=\"si168.svg\"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">CO</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> capture? A techno-economic investigation on the cost limits of pressure–vacuum swing adsorption","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Flue gas; Tonne; Process engineering; Chemistry; Particle size; Vacuum swing adsorption; Flue; Combustion; Particle (ecology); Pressure swing adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017260494896644097,"score_gpt":0.2163640044754132,"score_spread":0.1991035095787691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206239708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8961236,0.0013136948,0.0023703435,0.0024846827,0.0020982183,0.00012400786,0.00071921333,0.0004811402,0.09428512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222195,0.0010809108,0.0012613187,0.0008273521,0.00081363623,0.0014775664,0.0015956615,0.0005728993,0.00014868073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938511,0.00019389942,0.0015428693,0.0013481573,0.0014867123,0.0015772223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938969,0.0012250636,0.001815883,0.0024443811,0.00018563196,0.00043211613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012437019,0.00084586686,0.0004169179,0.00049000874,0.00058007427,0.00073678896,0.0018272743,0.0021899743,0.015080731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010513341,0.0012929848,0.00089619844,0.0010032709,0.001189305,0.0007680486,0.0011260976,0.0016051034,0.00018603767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054484553,0.00018268972,0.0000040106297,0.00077569357,0.0012057663,0.00012569668,0.0011158227,0.039742183,0.16086863,0.764049,0.029689904,0.0016957433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011131921,0.00036650395,0.000076856944,0.00080872525,0.00097529497,0.00037788713,0.0026562796,0.15682885,0.8342501,0.00015421282,0.0014700124,0.0009221081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024717017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025275806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7638948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000494538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097494066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206938842","doi":"10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101746","title":"Reversible CO2 absorption and release by fatty acid salt aqueous solutions: From industrial capture to agricultural applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of CO2 Utilization","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Project 211; Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue gas; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Fertilizer; Biomass (ecology); Ricinoleic acid; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.023984974767906644,"score_gpt":0.2213363867419214,"score_spread":0.19735141197401476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206938842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8284364,0.015584293,0.15218483,0.001751992,0.00055484043,0.0004238569,0.00015044282,0.0003424288,0.000570923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996443,0.0010105121,0.0020484405,0.00007689757,0.00021780266,0.00001409204,0.00010845564,0.000016464144,0.000064344924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991514,0.000029039715,0.0003395081,0.00013083704,0.00020395225,0.00014523134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928933,0.000046104047,0.00013069194,0.00015726987,0.0002775656,0.00009905017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089096,0.00012746245,0.00019796155,0.00010808429,0.000042909778,0.00006381899,0.00010892703,0.00023052617,0.000026518888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002367904,0.00011873484,0.000056478784,0.00045647332,0.000026716834,0.0002309077,0.000039290946,0.00031028118,0.0000064637766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046966426,0.00006741593,0.0005903034,0.00003361914,0.00013018491,0.000017300843,0.00033065214,0.013291082,0.7871733,0.0007869956,0.18541887,0.012113345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038916809,0.00022015459,0.012025686,0.0005832322,0.00059154234,0.0005298988,0.0044869655,0.0076963934,0.7614132,0.005201027,0.20218265,0.001177563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011605415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002423975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16800658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001818044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051322368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48418662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207262670","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3811818","title":"Measurement of the Absorption Rates of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Solutions of Piperazine and Sulfolane Using the Stopped-flow Technique","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfolane; Piperazine; Carbon dioxide; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014389827577289164,"score_gpt":0.2177155134540937,"score_spread":0.20332568587680455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207262670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96788514,0.026269995,0.0053091785,0.00022546522,0.000063492895,0.00016330538,0.0000023896198,0.000027601645,0.000053460517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997044,0.002690776,0.00022037026,0.0000024953313,0.000016500213,0.0000059044633,2.68853e-7,0.000014787218,0.0000048644683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875987,0.00006931736,0.00034604146,0.00008140602,0.00024190669,0.0005014881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945754,0.00002934216,0.00012625394,0.00023148868,0.00014353517,0.000011850822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011207629,0.00010704107,0.00021732657,0.00010895958,0.000021087102,0.0000048387647,0.00016810311,0.00008564654,0.0000011607248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001565734,0.00007376831,0.00007248859,0.00034411284,0.000099945915,0.00003601016,0.000057136058,0.0008492706,2.2674037e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000874785,0.000019302699,0.001683079,0.00003520205,0.00007071184,0.0000012986857,0.000076941404,0.0103981225,0.9840886,0.0021191633,0.0000014974559,0.0014973492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049706845,0.0000801206,0.0050185854,0.00032189937,0.0000858265,0.0006731621,0.0012440622,0.008755512,0.963364,0.01980131,0.000014548796,0.0001439095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013456751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026412301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029158922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005587211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044281053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36897054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209241420","doi":"10.3390/en14216957","title":"How CO2-to-Diesel Technology Could Help Reach Net-Zero Emissions Targets: A Canadian Case Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental economics; Diesel fuel; Renewable energy; Carbon price; Carbon neutrality; Greenhouse gas; Cost of electricity by source; Leverage (statistics); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Economics; Engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Climate change","score_opus":0.011227323751623022,"score_gpt":0.22098932604430366,"score_spread":0.20976200229268063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209241420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835245,0.005794,0.00019476707,0.0047827894,0.00056771195,0.00029446767,0.000048758324,0.002974241,0.0018187709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958497,0.00010552951,0.0020254524,0.000116822666,0.000060917555,0.00020344401,0.000012390907,0.00007562039,0.0015500807],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984866,0.000025369993,0.00022454892,0.00041855694,0.00018825065,0.000656689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998565,0.000064423395,0.000025877449,0.00095306075,0.00014318652,0.00024841938],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094343355,0.0003273893,0.00039556887,0.0006950144,0.00011022916,0.00012526018,0.00035829478,0.0003548135,0.000032239142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005440149,0.00033583312,0.000070040594,0.0012500639,0.000096904805,0.00010720317,0.00022271933,0.0004994155,0.000016460866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001976443,0.0003565316,0.012962832,0.00022286277,0.0013249345,0.16205466,0.008912204,0.17746566,0.18934228,0.0125323525,0.40337217,0.03143375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013219775,0.0003145641,0.0007698066,0.00014440891,0.00019283622,0.0076314253,0.19818409,0.002044289,0.20991969,0.0022768918,0.5750479,0.0021521365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012639391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2123939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1997545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033113296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017910908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210562291","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12743552.v1","title":"Ideal–Gas Thermochemical Properties for Alkanolamine and Related Species Involved in Carbon Capture Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Thermochemistry; Additive function; Enthalpy; Gibbs free energy; Ideal gas; Standard enthalpy change of formation; Chemistry; Standard enthalpy of formation; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.021249622609826407,"score_gpt":0.20357595888144517,"score_spread":0.18232633627161876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210562291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754617,0.01512312,0.00013873255,0.0018028149,0.00017409,0.0018944173,0.000015022476,0.0019971288,0.0033929644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646306,0.0007273676,0.00068077684,0.000026902486,0.000114415474,0.0016946974,0.00010607442,0.00010416221,0.00008256221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860996,0.0000082436245,0.00041991792,0.000538383,0.00012270705,0.00030080072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991868,0.000053138112,0.0000768303,0.0005636618,0.000052600135,0.00006697933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008088137,0.00042004054,0.0005794238,0.00014980359,0.0000113709175,0.000048112503,0.00039324863,0.00083708024,0.000005342262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014593822,0.00040454467,0.00011072497,0.00022910566,0.00019949084,0.000029270488,0.00038867508,0.0010276292,0.0000017846975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024846018,0.000030116966,0.00015858334,0.0014860278,0.0001382072,0.000008240041,0.0008379063,0.00040155512,0.99454993,0.00094648724,0.0007997544,0.0006183377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015074037,0.000032038577,0.0005961268,0.0004886932,0.00014477763,0.000010300362,0.000900413,0.034754027,0.93489724,0.02106295,0.004411875,0.0011941425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020888474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027125474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059652682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001816824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036182453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210620395","doi":"10.1039/d1ee02395k","title":"Harnessing the power of machine learning for carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) – a state-of-the-art review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Energy Technology Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Cranfield University; University of Alberta; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"State (computer science); Power (physics); Computer science; Carbon fibers; State of art; Process engineering; Data science; Engineering; Physics; Programming language","score_opus":0.011527508171223971,"score_gpt":0.22614443674853155,"score_spread":0.21461692857730758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210620395","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005516565,0.9983889,0.00018459307,0.000022924924,0.00019308853,0.0003284714,0.00002609978,0.000046074387,0.0002581886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03622533,0.96329993,0.00014449254,0.000019402336,0.000008402512,0.000073503645,0.000015179055,0.00003620838,0.00017757309],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852437,0.000068424466,0.0004409294,0.0003389655,0.00038421102,0.0002431162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990187,0.00012837313,0.0002798068,0.00052477635,0.000010045795,0.000038252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048479927,0.0002833214,0.0007494212,0.000080870384,0.000069745874,0.000022275786,0.00057640276,0.00008931982,0.000015025749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015097875,0.00017700777,0.00021341546,0.00048049868,0.00088662456,0.00008179865,0.00034163197,0.00028501518,3.1367264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014403894,0.00003150218,0.00004697064,0.009236463,0.00010931701,0.0000050428266,0.00029310002,0.0028706272,0.004051738,0.00034118482,0.00023349136,0.98277915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006890963,0.000018190472,0.000038049915,0.00869719,0.00022702702,0.000035109606,0.00007581694,0.00081996556,0.0019695295,0.000023516666,0.98773307,0.0002936343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023058565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011649752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9874996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019831963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005797261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7218167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210647706","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120008","title":"Selective adsorption of water vapor in the presence of carbon dioxide on hydrophilic zeolites at high temperatures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Gravimetric analysis; Water vapor; Sorption; Zeolite; Catalysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006990659139589628,"score_gpt":0.22377531470634715,"score_spread":0.21678465556675752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210647706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679863,0.0010646165,0.000032085216,0.0011499468,0.000053662294,0.0002197078,0.0000063633306,0.00018494127,0.0004900392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994038,0.00030275973,0.00009685545,0.000019806876,0.0000094460165,0.00007785241,0.000029820096,0.000008988442,0.000050717397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992716,0.000045458855,0.00026378204,0.00018333037,0.000115382296,0.00012049199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941987,0.00006529506,0.000056650246,0.00035927538,0.0000902465,0.000008664169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012070581,0.00010637794,0.00017415476,0.00029944617,0.000012916833,0.0000059803497,0.00013048615,0.00021484819,0.00000597539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011246061,0.00007819692,0.000023088454,0.0005010993,0.00013656703,0.000043122247,0.000026359057,0.00018974832,0.0000017690759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152738,0.00002568055,0.0010855513,0.00003709787,0.000012513031,0.0000013950814,0.0004642919,0.0012557836,0.9793308,0.017388294,0.000056828427,0.00032649937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016745905,0.000055331162,0.006796721,0.000019290375,0.000007752466,0.000015341835,0.00027695193,0.0007420113,0.9858553,0.005733096,0.00025256953,0.00007819072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013975602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055369957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011655198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004454087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010345831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3188778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211825780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24322","title":"Experimental study on the absorption enhancement of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> by <scp>MDEA‐MEA</scp> based nanofluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofluid; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Amine gas treating; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00899734662388786,"score_gpt":0.19482054427366405,"score_spread":0.1858231976497762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211825780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953505,0.0028903321,0.00064440025,0.00015265585,0.00036062772,0.00021671147,0.000020244423,0.00008887412,0.0002756943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999579,0.000014539155,0.00008530692,0.00009025634,0.00011692525,0.00002726395,0.000005860971,0.000066061904,0.0000147477995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827176,0.00003501324,0.00055112486,0.00017495427,0.0004708822,0.0004962557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984967,0.0005303076,0.00012220202,0.0004484202,0.00012806065,0.00027432802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004050605,0.0003157466,0.00039627767,0.00019269559,0.000039208444,0.00007287767,0.0005629363,0.0001674946,0.0000129630935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076094357,0.0002447612,0.00019513983,0.00038686531,0.00010393108,0.00008366999,0.00003248731,0.00074269227,0.0000076286055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013779808,0.000050964507,0.00003451702,0.000023827388,0.00013530717,0.000049362417,0.0004942113,0.010173077,0.9820668,0.0001040716,0.0067727556,0.00009370754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044353429,0.00012140256,0.00006510316,0.00012052384,0.000043281478,0.000042897645,0.00081998925,0.0032138175,0.9936722,0.00001846768,0.0013708493,0.00006791698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050631974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003047677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011605396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006027828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019209743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212614398","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12662561.v1","title":"Predicting Chemical Reaction Equilibrium in Dilute Solutions by Atomistic Simulation: Application to CO2 Reactive Absorption in Aqueous Primary Alkanolamine Solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Solvation; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Equilibrium constant; Solvent; Chemical equilibrium; Molecular dynamics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.018400209988754464,"score_gpt":0.2332048927940453,"score_spread":0.21480468280529083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212614398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95407075,0.0009898071,0.037890278,0.0010334114,0.0003430033,0.0018132733,0.00006312904,0.0024684432,0.0013279348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968834,0.000065499655,0.00067984656,0.000046785055,0.00022859065,0.0011206511,0.00086007523,0.00010154964,0.000013609366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749464,0.000030798903,0.0007641226,0.0008425878,0.00029544788,0.0005723879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987109,0.00021092432,0.00013978995,0.00072049454,0.00008949461,0.00012840313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024832156,0.00047112996,0.00058201485,0.00040195519,0.000026092039,0.000050077993,0.00038660853,0.0008613686,0.0000041667854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000513137,0.000627061,0.00012464466,0.0007989408,0.000081948005,0.00018677225,0.00061186624,0.0015611463,0.000031864016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037540747,0.0000641071,0.00030349594,0.00025157584,0.00003545506,0.0000063104835,0.00022130705,0.19042233,0.80676484,0.00008207672,0.0005446669,0.0012663051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073905475,0.000024920699,0.007690244,0.0004439732,0.000087102264,0.000011794513,0.00011385983,0.8967595,0.08982862,0.0024059839,0.0009384988,0.0009564219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015957802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084827465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71693623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002639756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008742901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W34012692","doi":"10.5006/c2007-07396","title":"Inhibition Performance of Copper Carbonate in CO2 Absorption Process Using Aqueous MEA","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Aqueous solution; Carbonate; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Process (computing); Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.010993527661656219,"score_gpt":0.22547097018124854,"score_spread":0.21447744251959233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W34012692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98974967,0.00017060385,0.00032245158,0.000006723716,0.00007929328,0.00013041716,0.0000012833261,0.0004676778,0.009071868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993386,0.000033745648,0.00057183555,0.00000931069,0.000014155083,0.0000043456544,0.000002138972,0.00001854582,0.0000072984008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934196,0.0000026969642,0.0002385626,0.00010048936,0.00012837628,0.00018790642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.000014949148,0.000030290546,0.00012549046,0.00004308237,0.000016958897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001714604,0.000100516605,0.00013554358,0.0002484837,0.000004820226,0.0000049195414,0.000055839377,0.00012555358,0.000009063033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018802664,0.000100656944,0.000021478647,0.00033064611,0.00003983812,0.00012996326,0.000015188354,0.00014142836,0.0000059510508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000370838,0.000024656701,0.014500321,0.0003760768,0.000012185233,0.00001336093,0.00042637557,0.23582971,0.7448869,0.00022016984,0.00003855089,0.0036346172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002725884,0.000023345938,0.006468217,0.00010331469,0.000005588694,0.000015682803,0.00032029138,0.14571117,0.84676623,0.00013508581,0.000018190463,0.00016031672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003339472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013521599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10187932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013787733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000889529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41046712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W38505892","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044704-9/50224-x","title":"Cost-saving opportunity for CO2 capture by blended-alkanolamines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capital cost; Process engineering; Flue gas; Operating cost; Flexibility (engineering); Process (computing); Engineering; Waste management; Computer science","score_opus":0.022505807856020944,"score_gpt":0.2324533548080132,"score_spread":0.20994754695199228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W38505892","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009107092,0.012976822,0.000096057185,0.00014044512,0.00080444233,0.0018152425,0.0007740553,0.002739651,0.9805622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041223355,0.00076171587,0.0010931254,0.00031284447,0.0005630863,0.00042481069,0.0002706771,0.00045680138,0.9919946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772346,0.000008821017,0.00065707916,0.0005989645,0.00034610857,0.0006655815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982495,0.00014031674,0.00020081608,0.0010373896,0.00014231847,0.00022966585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020146547,0.00096923765,0.0010030508,0.00029312982,0.000056004537,0.00007729594,0.0006754636,0.001372745,0.0002794512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009059638,0.0010117065,0.00044500065,0.000022540617,0.00019885004,0.00008024479,0.0001626268,0.0011226361,0.000050183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009158409,0.000005232718,0.000001005669,0.00034341027,0.00024635438,0.000026669783,0.000088918685,0.000047643352,0.0013187517,0.002782312,0.02861968,0.96651083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037695747,0.000028696872,0.0000014862989,0.00032698122,0.00016437902,0.000038869322,0.000035207875,0.00013460277,0.002004223,0.0034398476,0.9924062,0.0010425556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.84055e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010020121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9654683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004224553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012712977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200241413","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-lm2sl","title":"Physics-based neural networks for simulation and synthesis of cyclic adsorption processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Adsorption; State variable; Biological system; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019458315430926385,"score_gpt":0.2405384954687662,"score_spread":0.22108018003783983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200241413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8647358,0.002741082,0.13116758,0.000036125097,0.0002030919,0.00039405032,0.000006808334,0.0006771506,0.000038309405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803036,0.00009922307,0.0013908923,0.000008168109,0.00012046157,0.00024221017,0.000055918204,0.000051024832,0.0000017419965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992947,0.0000065922804,0.00021545943,0.00025521018,0.00008206696,0.00014599232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904406,0.00038259587,0.00009986944,0.00032144276,0.00012999447,0.000022039367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055506305,0.00021724634,0.00035301168,0.00006189737,0.0000074212626,0.00003781591,0.00012581077,0.0003468748,0.0000022466834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037257044,0.00023989566,0.000100927435,0.00014435244,0.00005447092,0.00005189043,0.0000815831,0.00022640626,9.137255e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008266292,0.000014162016,0.00018068701,0.0026424236,0.000042563504,4.6300556e-7,0.000026075522,0.98286355,0.008282254,0.000008648692,0.000015949394,0.0059149396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107719825,0.00000529821,0.00028730617,0.00022855686,0.00007173244,2.49434e-7,0.00002217845,0.781587,0.21727784,0.00023022143,0.000009650572,0.0001722233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025802688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004470125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2089956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004331101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022756509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9782661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200510516","doi":"10.1515/cppm-2021-0041","title":"Design strategies for oxy-combustion power plant captured CO <sub>2</sub> purification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Product and Process Modeling","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Waste management; Combustion; Environmental science; Coke; Air separation; Chemistry; Oxygen; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02446326048309938,"score_gpt":0.23032333249167183,"score_spread":0.20586007200857245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200510516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7209025,0.005084498,0.27271658,0.00021263618,0.00010924953,0.0003017898,0.00001097666,0.00057090685,0.000090885886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643165,0.00018946627,0.0029981043,0.000021531574,0.00009987136,0.00012531714,0.00009452065,0.00003736562,0.0000021943174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990378,0.0000073192296,0.00022434261,0.0003692712,0.000119930875,0.00024132061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949694,0.00003845634,0.00003068113,0.00021416918,0.00017509212,0.000044643635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013804366,0.00019043397,0.00020284812,0.000052868898,0.000033286797,0.00008639268,0.00010484404,0.00016453919,0.0000014361048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015781035,0.00019067968,0.000035722358,0.00014277633,0.00004089942,0.00021288986,0.000016532726,0.00021991727,0.0000010808163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025552701,0.000010886403,0.0000014970789,0.00030498827,0.000017896717,0.0000014952434,0.0003266849,0.14813109,0.8498204,0.00020331187,0.00023276321,0.0009234541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013322006,0.00000620372,5.066416e-7,0.000039263436,0.000020511772,0.000016355083,0.0004155111,0.23190393,0.7579985,0.009255514,0.0000222045,0.00018823805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.8282897e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3003897e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27552915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004116418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006026308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7775692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200543693","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118302","title":"An integrated real-time optimization, control, and estimation scheme for post-combustion CO2 capture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scheme (mathematics); Combustion; Estimation; Control (management); Computer science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Control engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Systems engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0034371855221618057,"score_gpt":0.18638134948068483,"score_spread":0.18294416395852303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200543693","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07346365,0.000323198,0.92193973,0.00020889498,0.00010848312,0.00020596829,0.000054779743,0.0020780086,0.0016172656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8975973,0.000089029745,0.101149365,0.00010432507,0.000032054628,0.00012329186,0.0008065826,0.000047424703,0.000050620925],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993542,0.000008653814,0.00017200671,0.00021815977,0.00007818822,0.00016880484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999466,0.00005416908,0.000033418106,0.0002498992,0.00014815493,0.000048342197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054942746,0.0001653259,0.0001994646,0.00008202044,0.000027322707,0.00005247912,0.00007845228,0.0002208301,0.000021169992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052794763,0.00017346477,0.000026385515,0.00019964497,0.00003684097,0.00010121211,0.000013299464,0.00007978422,0.0000017399407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019550238,0.000011408911,0.0000022844602,0.000017636443,0.00003009896,0.0000017972632,0.000027905005,0.7436697,0.2341918,0.018185807,0.0006707088,0.003171309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075574894,0.000023989593,0.000036482208,0.000011165312,0.000034202105,0.000009771778,0.00016020543,0.9423955,0.054710146,0.0008271783,0.00081518636,0.00022039781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047232323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035473815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82413363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068615474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026122325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7073688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205228016","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-9hbr7","title":"A quantitive microscale dynamic column breakthrough apparatus for measurement of unary and binary adsorption equilibrium on milligram quantities of adsorbent","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Adsorption; Desorption; Zeolite; Activated carbon; Unary operation; Chemistry; Langmuir; Carbon fibers; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.026271644056561322,"score_gpt":0.25511448343038334,"score_spread":0.22884283937382202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205228016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98287016,0.012912859,0.000589935,0.00008796558,0.00079756166,0.0013796067,0.00034903744,0.0005043939,0.0005084597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966932,0.0013221838,0.0010737253,0.000010756779,0.000026552689,0.0005707949,0.00016750858,0.000095471194,0.00003983782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980155,0.000032673313,0.0006349357,0.0005381318,0.00044049608,0.0003382141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862534,0.00011811444,0.00028942773,0.0007321462,0.00018803102,0.000046947243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032620123,0.00045403242,0.0008540241,0.00031982534,0.000018531897,0.000022344895,0.00037843696,0.00042195828,0.000025445232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009240623,0.00052761583,0.00031523244,0.0002019576,0.0003980071,0.00005368428,0.0005387699,0.0005424315,9.042615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028098238,0.00022818659,0.00025695362,0.0059742304,0.00047288256,0.000005873677,0.0004950234,0.024467325,0.96263236,0.0026078536,0.0022175726,0.00036074317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015331106,0.001036987,0.003975338,0.0017616707,0.0003897194,0.000013870048,0.0020652774,0.037518352,0.9434931,0.005776234,0.0011732334,0.0012630773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074312265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004215315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019139241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004949151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007964856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205546840","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23802","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.004855390848386814,"score_gpt":0.16396301935722374,"score_spread":0.15910762850883692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205546840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97715116,0.011480293,0.0008296524,0.005217644,0.0023141045,0.00006380686,0.000007177324,0.0003092607,0.0026268908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874693,0.000012951274,0.000818284,0.000055816487,0.00029875155,0.0000010713949,7.0049356e-7,0.00002711187,0.00003836448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936336,0.0000037769462,0.00021177255,0.000052802723,0.000116724266,0.0002515845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994164,0.00005476104,0.000023430901,0.00019600753,0.00008652338,0.00022286946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000876367,0.00011193511,0.00017256307,0.0001002665,0.000010554867,0.0000473123,0.00029094014,0.00010168292,0.00007356459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022208698,0.0000890152,0.00008859486,0.00023908334,0.000039223403,0.000060859642,0.000012419218,0.0004267007,0.000012623699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001952272,0.0000033022834,0.000027807526,0.00007142353,0.0001804252,0.00092500186,0.00033901827,0.116519764,0.8546789,0.0064054336,0.01920132,0.0016456223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012674123,0.0000044705635,0.000035991674,0.0000619795,0.000023220018,0.000677916,0.000018767572,0.0041117333,0.9167919,0.00030122153,0.07769447,0.00015160449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000622418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015198546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112408035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021128241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014621878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36299345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205944874","doi":"10.1002/9781118065693.ch2","title":"Enthalpy (J/mol) of Saturated Carbon Dioxide","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Enthalpy; Standard enthalpy change of formation; Citation; Thermodynamics; Library science; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004314550838779615,"score_gpt":0.18297105148323334,"score_spread":0.17865650064445374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205944874","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002968182,0.0025710964,0.000048335056,0.000017077084,0.0009466741,0.00023329898,0.000025604002,0.0060993643,0.98709035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27441067,0.0008916337,0.003994453,0.00002511412,0.0003597166,0.000055587006,0.0000394337,0.0019681365,0.7182553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915546,0.000005902386,0.00022426997,0.00020714392,0.0001692208,0.00023799649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910957,0.000023626235,0.00007424718,0.0007319173,0.000020210093,0.000040421437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003786378,0.0003381692,0.00047926357,0.00041657023,0.0000016261297,0.0000063632147,0.00034802433,0.0011064748,0.0011861422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004678426,0.0003035503,0.00010231091,0.0002213693,0.00009784364,0.000011363525,0.000062740924,0.0006111984,0.000025273834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052613123,0.000023760944,0.00011929381,0.0005819284,0.00044747634,0.000046082558,0.000039114326,0.00009126711,0.5001898,0.002370307,0.49153873,0.0045469627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029668535,0.00001967006,0.00010416069,0.00022401409,0.000068992886,0.00001574392,0.000042351996,0.00033310478,0.30804467,0.00015436969,0.68994343,0.0007528034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046098113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010150358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27144247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003673931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014475009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206074071","doi":"10.1093/ce/zkab056","title":"CO2-capture research and Clean Energy Technologies Research Institute (CETRI) of University of Regina, Canada: history, current status and future development","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clean Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Clean energy; Renewable energy; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Clean technology; Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Environmental research; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Waste management; Engineering; Political science; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Climate change; Computer science","score_opus":0.037102918091648916,"score_gpt":0.23607455991739867,"score_spread":0.19897164182574975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206074071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85530746,0.13359271,0.00092494115,0.0026615327,0.0011450641,0.00017726552,0.0000534184,0.00083152397,0.005306054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754006,0.02345901,0.0005836413,0.0000052616665,0.00003523673,0.0000030206156,0.00002004829,0.00002858852,0.00046457816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982857,0.00008077072,0.00018096098,0.00038273586,0.00053996546,0.00052985013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868083,0.00013188325,0.00005257132,0.00055436365,0.00047791202,0.00010242193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032902687,0.00018529242,0.00034732255,0.00052349403,0.00007374044,0.000010806182,0.00036262962,0.00027107293,0.000009744115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016791951,0.00020600174,0.000027314638,0.0008086443,0.0010688662,0.00009411475,0.0006211937,0.0006103072,1.8678695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007657098,0.000061007788,0.00068349816,0.0004747215,0.00013696338,0.0002516627,0.00063877,0.0002583568,0.0042551593,0.12715249,0.09078607,0.77522475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028785414,0.000038462666,0.0014185718,0.00009475824,0.000006817056,0.000011081578,0.011901227,0.00009402499,0.06683799,0.00043712003,0.91868335,0.00018873592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04890685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5402262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8278973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012625657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010729582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95742655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207064172","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115245","title":"Comparative assessment of blue hydrogen from steam methane reforming, autothermal reforming, and natural gas decomposition technologies for natural gas-producing regions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":582,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Greenhouse gas; Natural gas; Steam reforming; Environmental science; Methane; Life-cycle assessment; Carbon footprint; Carbon sequestration; Waste management; Methane reformer; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Engineering; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.008881654074095115,"score_gpt":0.24261781861242943,"score_spread":0.23373616453833432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207064172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926902,0.0039183204,0.00094079785,0.00044593925,0.00038424245,0.0003744486,0.000023896244,0.0007550097,0.00046714867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954951,0.000998418,0.0029623243,0.000049648734,0.0000140935745,0.00015638596,0.00008628236,0.00002000987,0.00021776179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990006,0.000025917456,0.00023613122,0.0003267127,0.00018936866,0.00022123654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994957,0.000045280827,0.00010908739,0.0002976696,0.000026162132,0.000026131242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014739706,0.00020294057,0.0003049105,0.0002966094,0.000108629334,0.000013861814,0.00020533551,0.000062101775,0.000009067014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005984757,0.0001897652,0.00006545311,0.00017356528,0.00009917344,0.00013292202,0.00050792337,0.0002001959,1.6476542e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071960234,0.00037180152,0.00048057694,0.0016251663,0.0044232868,0.00018991916,0.0066569797,0.06294592,0.5487148,0.10635102,0.015593769,0.25192714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038053496,0.00049467006,0.0011768697,0.00021091134,0.00038954406,0.00005156065,0.043302644,0.30216298,0.56581503,0.002500167,0.07900813,0.0010821682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012330711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044435088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25084496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002475979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000085529055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207069523","doi":"10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100250","title":"Innovative cycling reaction mechanisms of CO2 absorption in amino acid salt solvents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Deprotonation; Bicarbonate; Zwitterion; Base (topology); Absorption (acoustics); Salt (chemistry); Carbamate; Inorganic chemistry; Protonation; Organic base; Solvent; Carbonation; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Molecule","score_opus":0.006443049173884549,"score_gpt":0.2072250640407347,"score_spread":0.20078201486685016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207069523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94739723,0.0015844264,0.049739875,0.00003380706,0.0007032822,0.00008643023,0.000006503437,0.00035007202,0.00009839932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926312,0.00015119805,0.007088739,0.0000077602235,0.000052698837,0.000027650965,0.0000057840225,0.000031969637,0.0000030119347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989444,0.0000072010075,0.00041595125,0.00013070749,0.00026374272,0.00023801178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.000050438386,0.00010596716,0.00011620411,0.000048584177,0.00003796127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020027133,0.00015703801,0.00025066332,0.0003198142,0.00001771709,0.000010368668,0.00021237058,0.00006951766,0.000014134352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016468033,0.00017314596,0.000057710226,0.0006766502,0.000020789934,0.000238186,0.000074133044,0.0008718213,8.729859e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010546566,0.000014001786,0.000023725195,0.0000446027,0.000014424991,0.000009067919,0.0000558331,0.21195038,0.78542006,0.00044227517,0.000013060761,0.0020020548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033092394,0.00003503222,0.00012654532,0.00008062698,0.0000057796665,0.000096559896,0.00022177368,0.016674066,0.9790855,0.0027042613,0.00045108338,0.00018784752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010217898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3373578e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1952763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039168546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010387683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70606875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210572289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24381","title":"Equilibrium and thermodynamic study of trichloroethylene adsorption on activated carbon in a fluidized bed and its thermal regeneration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Vapours; Activated carbon; Trichloroethylene; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Freundlich equation; Fluidized bed; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00812066198525936,"score_gpt":0.18066540626004662,"score_spread":0.17254474427478728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210572289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848586,0.001112512,0.0000013091063,0.00010951901,0.00008731532,0.00015683849,0.00000409025,0.00003159602,0.0000109787225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991626,0.000006610712,0.000010066302,0.0000056527974,0.000026180312,0.000009770433,0.000001070351,0.000023787008,6.0915386e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934584,0.00002618544,0.00025230923,0.00007663677,0.00014176416,0.00015727089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.00006540466,0.000055819928,0.000102827755,0.000024662086,0.00007425217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021190158,0.000114713526,0.00020909004,0.00029994338,0.0000077287605,0.000012103894,0.0001439301,0.00005408716,0.000003261686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091803246,0.000100042984,0.000023204326,0.0002604568,0.000017725659,0.000048355243,0.000026248146,0.00046483846,1.8739023e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030415931,0.000012476131,0.000052619635,0.00001282135,0.000028846554,0.000013011755,0.0006052425,0.087400414,0.911575,0.000031161104,0.0000014512399,0.00023651948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010118011,0.00018187557,0.00068691134,0.000032682685,0.000023946832,0.00005402584,0.0002861076,0.17057317,0.8269928,0.000028644754,0.0000021546243,0.00012588287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033975922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020309465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08458223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002938582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040228384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40796345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210597913","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-18792-0","title":"The CO2 absorption and desorption analysis of tri-solvent MEA + EAE + AMP compared with MEA + BEA + AMP along with “coordination effects” evaluation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Desorption; Solvent; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Ethanol; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.026492109133645386,"score_gpt":0.2802537502203694,"score_spread":0.25376164108672405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210597913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975093,0.00068959536,0.000778376,0.0002626785,0.000028011458,0.0005859132,0.000015228716,0.000045293342,0.00008557463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947226,0.00014822635,0.000123027,0.000006753858,0.000006544358,0.00017853292,0.000029815099,0.000007701424,0.000027149601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738455,0.00016655671,0.00015565133,0.00026907414,0.0017572615,0.000266891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.00011204259,0.000057305046,0.00024336168,0.00004476794,0.00005808123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033128494,0.00010059585,0.00013649027,0.00054418406,0.00050418545,0.0000701418,0.00017645847,0.000032092325,0.000032903215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069543225,0.000072913914,0.000022654242,0.0016757295,0.0011415061,0.00022344026,0.00013610494,0.00022567577,0.0000018197453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002035296,0.00008230538,0.020203259,0.000029712071,0.00020654063,0.0000012331941,0.0012447822,0.13426945,0.817558,0.0006373142,0.00013843988,0.025425421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011882659,0.00048329725,0.7783972,0.00002343728,0.0002816003,0.00001484806,0.0038955265,0.18538126,0.028586175,0.00024282472,0.0012433965,0.00026216754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116619754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032422348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78897184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078087935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035410663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42059273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210823874","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-k8md1","title":"Marrying Materials and Processes: A Superstructure Inspired Optimization Approach For Pressure Swing Adsorption Based Carbon Dioxide Capture Processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Manchester; University of Alberta","keywords":"Process (computing); Pressure swing adsorption; Process engineering; Computer science; Superstructure; Work in process; Adsorption; Engineering; Chemistry; Operations management","score_opus":0.01352812399861914,"score_gpt":0.20723117956860174,"score_spread":0.1937030555699826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210823874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8441375,0.025462043,0.113515265,0.00022660408,0.0013292212,0.0065644234,0.00047613002,0.0072408817,0.0010479242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95148754,0.0003321853,0.043640558,0.0000349279,0.0002122487,0.0028943005,0.0011117221,0.00024618357,0.000040308096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769175,0.00003380833,0.00051557843,0.00094682496,0.00033346296,0.0004786037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986749,0.00009618367,0.00022836443,0.00067265535,0.0002470567,0.00008078833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024442514,0.00074102695,0.00079906965,0.00033858072,0.00006939098,0.00022018768,0.00055000564,0.0010033118,0.000036019068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069464114,0.00078548305,0.00009610229,0.00047941392,0.00009276238,0.00016990115,0.00041500363,0.00077709917,6.538819e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006056804,0.000023451408,0.00014115048,0.031195972,0.0001687041,0.0000031868315,0.0005955299,0.8767738,0.090901874,0.0000122783385,0.00006737308,0.000056148976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013906851,0.000048525766,0.000072546834,0.00086037384,0.0007664907,0.000026236481,0.0014916948,0.4779044,0.51463646,0.00027578982,0.0005592424,0.0019675582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033945413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005815603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42373458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022663716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023743865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211007340","doi":"10.29169/1927-5129.2022.18.01","title":"Description of an Experimental Method to Measure the CO2 Loading in Monoethanomine Solutions using BaCO3 Titration Technique","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Titration; Analyser; Measure (data warehouse); Solubility; Solvent; Materials science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Chromatography; Engineering; Data mining","score_opus":0.06236015592081328,"score_gpt":0.2881195108084999,"score_spread":0.22575935488768661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211007340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9054298,0.00034255764,0.09314261,0.00010026131,0.00014674116,0.00024373447,0.0000015993694,0.00004012269,0.00055262394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9422367,0.0000017593582,0.05766879,0.000021130058,0.000029460862,0.000034051318,1.6889035e-7,0.000006871691,0.0000010600043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990058,0.000052350042,0.00032476702,0.000100049045,0.000365236,0.00015182217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996598,0.00004239748,0.00013123207,0.00010751889,0.000030238007,0.000028855029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023698823,0.000081203856,0.00016136417,0.0003905,0.00010342901,0.000031041858,0.0003620998,0.000035547568,0.000015072437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002350737,0.000065394335,0.00004281165,0.0008046543,0.00008932565,0.00021150878,0.00006813918,0.000263095,1.7660801e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009188076,0.000017000433,0.000023307233,0.0000022144966,0.0000034398886,0.0000012000585,0.0005017447,0.2188019,0.7792306,0.00070700166,0.000030971958,0.0006714258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015012706,0.00015167696,0.00020110172,0.000021089694,0.000011308547,0.000098259035,0.009617964,0.03612798,0.95238686,0.0010780566,0.00005912542,0.00009646297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017252407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018440298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18267393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030063992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006346301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26667038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211068769","doi":"10.33140/eesrr/01/01/00002","title":"The Fight to Overcoming Greenhouse Effect for Anti Global Climate Change and Current Situation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth & Environmental Science Research & Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Global warming; Carbon dioxide; Reuse; Fossil fuel; Greenhouse gas removal; Waste management; Greenhouse; Greenhouse effect; Climate change; Environmental engineering; Climate change mitigation; Engineering; Chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.06609337308881374,"score_gpt":0.3562160797789937,"score_spread":0.29012270669018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211068769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595484,0.03546497,0.00020851221,0.00028926507,0.00028440898,0.0037611164,0.000038593855,0.00013161116,0.00027310103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635043,0.034956686,0.0006370963,0.000034179455,0.0001700756,0.000675731,0.0000021636442,0.000013754693,0.0000059678277],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980918,0.000084542255,0.00019619043,0.00034748684,0.0005414289,0.0007385507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923676,0.00016091949,0.000027947452,0.00041058395,0.0000120924915,0.0001517214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037805897,0.00014584926,0.00018737969,0.00008738041,0.0003906748,0.00015111572,0.0004443469,0.000036984955,0.000013686115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043310874,0.00009665652,0.00005181835,0.0005401221,0.0007204054,0.00028891012,0.00041817236,0.00016910853,0.00025405118],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008330568,0.0000077070645,0.0031113385,0.00006263994,0.0000021038609,6.430966e-7,0.00009960633,0.0000041312082,0.04945414,0.00024219452,0.0007521402,0.946255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031255413,0.0007126838,0.11632326,0.00038863777,0.000013472717,0.000012697703,0.0000730742,0.004584174,0.044445973,0.00028731927,0.83245695,0.00038919057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006903981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059703678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9458658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022535163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008130019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39415383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211093593","doi":"10.3390/en15031221","title":"Atmospheric Dispersion of Gaseous Amine Emitted from Absorption-Based Carbon Capture Plants in Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chulalongkorn University; University of Regina","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Dispersion (optics); Atmospheric dispersion modeling; Carbon dioxide; Air pollution; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental engineering; Power station; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Meteorology; Climate change; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0028432804000612655,"score_gpt":0.1511266042132703,"score_spread":0.14828332381320902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211093593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960751,0.0025269014,0.000013246451,0.00007333408,0.0004074464,0.000089446716,0.00020668404,0.00036503037,0.00024282398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.000019571049,0.0003483844,0.00004732534,0.00002209401,0.00004911313,0.00014387484,0.000036140777,0.00009998528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989985,0.000026137719,0.00024345011,0.00019377697,0.00030620713,0.00023188585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994554,0.000112911766,0.000053194104,0.0003329514,0.000014168261,0.000031388612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044205615,0.00018716308,0.0002762991,0.000044933706,0.00001721284,0.000005726106,0.00025037242,0.00007921082,0.00008766084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000233726,0.00020127863,0.00004298114,0.00033318385,0.000036829722,0.000023491346,0.00007783004,0.00028142502,2.3302216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024479965,0.000015594718,0.0055272896,0.000021921902,0.000023448352,0.000098036195,0.00033932237,0.94544953,0.045859877,0.000005670751,0.0020735215,0.0005613014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031650746,0.00014042099,0.055589307,0.00018760239,0.00007689213,0.000022386932,0.07253764,0.54707295,0.31069073,0.00023469208,0.008562703,0.0017196259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67140645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8523405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3983766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005302442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001454434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8207904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211201052","doi":"10.1002/9783527826667.refs","title":"References","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009581580433890494,"score_gpt":0.17769176499539674,"score_spread":0.16811018456150625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211201052","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000011289967,0.0024606842,0.0002611241,0.00007880418,0.00024493344,0.000051133637,0.000007444842,0.014176294,0.98271847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027531483,0.00077352644,0.0035045699,0.000067436886,0.00020005279,0.000013421832,0.000008771561,0.0005492534,0.9921298],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999732,0.0000010887522,0.000047474692,0.000088463916,0.000054165263,0.00007677656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999805,0.0000042864376,0.000008158124,0.00016340107,0.0000011611752,0.000017998524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000046851032,0.00011739811,0.0001385597,0.00007819247,6.581364e-7,0.0000079087595,0.00015513881,0.00022277713,0.0044554723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008943267,0.00009924514,0.000026266,0.00007320966,0.000017071612,0.0000047232807,0.00002523848,0.00013772637,0.0005682307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.767757e-8,2.6707093e-7,0.0000013559869,0.00003286543,0.000020827682,0.000004048191,0.0000023948487,0.0000032810688,0.00007462078,0.0018386906,0.9958113,0.0022102871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001829418,0.000002744349,0.0000022960978,0.000021006155,0.0000048179636,6.48997e-7,0.00001335993,0.00007048064,0.00046399026,0.00014379567,0.9991319,0.00012664871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017801838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009324649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013627041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009048432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026583916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211201650","doi":"10.1002/0471238961.1520080519140504.a01.pub2","title":"Chloroethylenes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trichloroethylene; Tetrachloroethylene; Degreasing; Solvent; Environmental chemistry; Chlorinated solvents; Chemistry; Chlorinated paraffins; Combustibility; Flammable liquid; Chemical industry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Contamination; Engineering; Combustion","score_opus":0.003631154327441233,"score_gpt":0.19622872797610508,"score_spread":0.19259757364866384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211201650","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058379313,0.024026463,0.00023275673,0.00039846118,0.0010002875,0.00053557754,0.00009135216,0.015700508,0.9521767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53336835,0.08530091,0.064300634,0.0002854565,0.004109637,0.0022249082,0.00054127193,0.0147587415,0.29511008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979572,0.0000055688492,0.0005531781,0.00055148755,0.00029686384,0.0006356493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843603,0.000042495903,0.00019101164,0.0012015866,0.000048406746,0.000080448066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046807225,0.0006857615,0.0011037517,0.0012961854,0.000005076143,0.000006781747,0.0010979943,0.0031507653,0.00051758235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019806407,0.00070722017,0.00022946311,0.00094132824,0.00093729305,0.00003419208,0.0002893076,0.001018444,0.00017261317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013568854,0.00015832097,0.0004794866,0.0017886373,0.00086675206,0.00015489377,0.000066002765,0.00006423205,0.12476165,0.0145118395,0.79746956,0.059665065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047975426,0.00002801279,0.0000050008352,0.00034734033,0.000090997775,0.00004358298,0.00003212306,0.000006892677,0.22475186,0.011165836,0.76225376,0.0007948464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003559948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002736993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6570666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019470253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064087246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212845880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23820","title":"Piperazine and methyldiethanolamine interrelationships in <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> absorption by aqueous amine mixtures. Part <scp>II</scp>—Saturation rates of mixed reagent solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Reagent; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.01619581562974468,"score_gpt":0.1944826095780071,"score_spread":0.1782867939482624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212845880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98935,0.007905526,0.0014431346,0.00074844627,0.00021611579,0.00015784104,0.000035090554,0.000097760174,0.0000460573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992089,0.00019447382,0.00031425676,0.000038319173,0.00015160417,0.000011229619,0.00002907257,0.00004609535,0.000005998123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985935,0.000028792629,0.00062943244,0.00015548129,0.00019660682,0.00039614973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879247,0.0004658343,0.00014985076,0.00017461751,0.0000997228,0.0003174884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033774637,0.00025723432,0.00039276673,0.0003015654,0.000034426346,0.000042705487,0.0002706942,0.00025279052,0.0000014755467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027568457,0.00023648595,0.00010226345,0.0004872758,0.000113156835,0.00017162556,0.00003721864,0.0009372147,0.0000015031957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018767252,0.000006587673,0.000086240536,0.00006587586,0.00007205993,0.000015855294,0.00084363815,0.025637452,0.967337,0.00007802577,0.005335266,0.00052014017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038494464,0.000053454096,0.00051684474,0.0001403045,0.0000505769,0.00008242403,0.00015036984,0.031820003,0.96516955,0.000104666615,0.0014532574,0.00007359425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007217361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032088117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009858922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002735558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007494904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9643617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213031761","doi":"10.1515/ntrev-2022-0055","title":"Polyethyleneimine-impregnated activated carbon nanofiber composited graphene-derived rice husk char for efficient post-combustion CO <sub>2</sub> capture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Management Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; National Institute for Materials Science; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Mitacs; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; European Commission","keywords":"Char; Langmuir adsorption model; Adsorption; Electrospinning; Physisorption; Materials science; Nanofiber; Activated carbon; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Husk; Crystallinity; Graphene; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Combustion; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer","score_opus":0.011128157334380667,"score_gpt":0.2217754561542978,"score_spread":0.21064729881991714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213031761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95102936,0.03663588,0.0010212197,0.000990508,0.0008911589,0.0033298822,0.000184942,0.005812712,0.00010431845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99315554,0.002803343,0.00083901157,0.00031149178,0.000039302926,0.0022922864,0.0003479956,0.00019202984,0.000019004267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665284,0.00018845354,0.00096891547,0.00087253866,0.0003600043,0.0009572379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997871,0.00015705035,0.00038588926,0.0012996565,0.00018649668,0.00009991498],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052359345,0.0007787554,0.0012737012,0.0010983455,0.00023156154,0.000028989913,0.0010020118,0.0010125389,0.000018148274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000295379,0.00078712724,0.00043208862,0.002133101,0.0002654502,0.00007155787,0.00032718998,0.001418794,0.000019049461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008109184,0.00009051646,0.000013567352,0.0002748065,0.00013703595,0.00002092358,0.00015055916,0.0048761377,0.9824514,0.00019252455,0.0010994237,0.010612054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013102816,0.00023757727,0.000058228627,0.00012779691,0.0001880513,0.0001354555,0.00021988129,0.0054036607,0.97776216,0.00009530766,0.013646829,0.00081476953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003122432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021165677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042126156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058829354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046749217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213367917","doi":"10.1021/ie0614982","title":"Reaction Kinetics of CO<sub>2</sub> in Aqueous Ethylenediamine, Ethyl Ethanolamine, and Diethyl Monoethanolamine Solutions in the Temperature Range of 298−313 K, Using the Stopped-Flow Technique","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zwitterion; Ethanolamine; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Diethanolamine; Reaction rate constant; Ethylenediamine; Amine gas treating; Alkanolamine; Tertiary amine; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.056290705507172016,"score_gpt":0.29621797053104687,"score_spread":0.23992726502387485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213367917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657196,0.0017693025,0.000213923,0.00018795345,0.00011413217,0.00079776684,0.0000355873,0.0001539398,0.00015546256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903965,0.00036754462,0.00015960258,0.0000024814713,0.0002461405,0.00010564363,0.000014003955,0.00005872281,0.0000062175222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976157,0.00008770077,0.000615784,0.0003093525,0.0006403911,0.00073109445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980555,0.0009809062,0.00008353392,0.0006562774,0.00016065901,0.00006312326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003045085,0.00031252488,0.0004234282,0.00048629745,0.000032591888,0.000031889787,0.0005623247,0.001071814,0.0000016218355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016196904,0.00026078452,0.00007823516,0.001887124,0.0003309004,0.00009780199,0.0001499932,0.0032962465,2.1564638e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004157749,0.000050408235,0.00025286482,0.00022121739,0.000020469128,0.0000330487,0.00031047012,0.0117167905,0.9856581,0.000016236974,0.000078251425,0.0016005437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068449235,0.00005535401,0.0016249467,0.00034047654,0.000012520008,0.000057952195,0.0005752898,0.0056819646,0.9906213,0.000022602864,0.00010308761,0.00021999492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110154084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007531093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006034826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033979112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006455098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214480712","doi":"10.1111/gcbb.12932","title":"Carbon‐negative hydrogen production: Fundamentals for a techno‐economic and environmental assessment of HyBECCS approaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GCB Bioenergy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; Ministry of Rural Affairs","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental economics; Carbon neutrality; Hydrogen technologies; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Production (economics); Environmental resource management; Climate change; Hydrogen production; Natural resource economics; Climate change mitigation; Economics; Ecology; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016991152894305733,"score_gpt":0.20035730527873227,"score_spread":0.18336615238442655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214480712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703306,0.0009796006,0.00006771892,0.00015547896,0.00020169636,0.0003929522,0.00016901309,0.00031077076,0.0006897219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974372,0.0000703136,0.0016030648,0.000008240052,0.000039996274,0.00067851384,0.000040253228,0.00003545545,0.000087001994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920934,0.000012723212,0.00021193297,0.0002740784,0.000109647226,0.00018227522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996047,0.000024877054,0.00006657531,0.00027470902,0.0000024016379,0.000026749354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011385747,0.00016191012,0.00022256971,0.00014576192,0.000041030766,0.000007784207,0.00012945254,0.00005613576,0.000023004914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052835153,0.00018096725,0.00006037777,0.000081537495,0.00015647571,0.000045688463,0.00019382409,0.00011387972,1.9388362e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043041382,0.00017275476,0.0029115235,0.00018641206,0.0006492036,0.000007391275,0.0006729302,0.34727907,0.6274329,0.0066017513,0.00072337344,0.013319671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072367664,0.00029612138,0.0005911016,0.00000973695,0.00007001499,0.00008188171,0.007030345,0.099016756,0.88230544,0.0019437645,0.007425688,0.0005054996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053273372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021261367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25487253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043906813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016630003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.737963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214618037","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2022.103990","title":"Current status and pillars of direct air capture technologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"iScience","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Current (fluid); Adaptation (eye); Climate change; Carbon dioxide; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Engineering physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Ecology; Electrical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.025992538027415104,"score_gpt":0.27309196823361387,"score_spread":0.24709943020619876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214618037","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007575359,0.9956657,0.000016931872,0.000009412139,0.000555807,0.00032676538,0.000090826186,0.0019049856,0.0013537982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015105783,0.99813,0.00019018058,0.0000014121415,0.0000072218754,0.00010920243,0.000005906751,0.000032924385,0.000012555188],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858284,0.00001910455,0.00032997114,0.00038958146,0.0002999908,0.00037853306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905974,0.0001501984,0.0001251829,0.00061624683,0.000015649215,0.000033006567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016060323,0.00033654185,0.00095607364,0.00045881278,0.000028565444,0.000018762572,0.00074220775,0.00021318268,0.000011775235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032600955,0.00027263476,0.00014816366,0.001177405,0.0004941805,0.000076094984,0.00057696237,0.0006739593,0.000002522449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.366926e-7,0.0000044035132,0.0000054833004,0.0040442455,0.000013434197,0.0000052933524,0.000037484486,0.00006801903,0.000006097519,0.0002396227,0.00046503436,0.99511075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002309486,0.00001577795,0.000005303367,0.0011679509,0.000068260524,0.000020784046,0.00015685662,0.000028534658,0.00004610211,0.000116429255,0.9980703,0.0002805954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007900143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006146492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99760526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018428417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008659531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214668466","doi":"10.1021/cen-10008-reactions","title":"Reactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Commit; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Business; Natural resource economics; Product (mathematics); Environmental science; Environmental protection; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.0038579848519729888,"score_gpt":0.19908035869589746,"score_spread":0.19522237384392446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214668466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8162528,0.002611508,0.003860978,0.0008064259,0.003374737,0.0003448753,0.00028466652,0.008367552,0.16409644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992588,0.000032417553,0.00031672907,0.00007621411,0.000033969678,0.00007109051,0.000007896159,0.000014699736,0.0001881954],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999408,0.000015173821,0.00012325535,0.0001256388,0.00014262898,0.00018528334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996219,0.00001666828,0.000014480476,0.00029981212,0.000008334659,0.00003876983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005783175,0.00010058511,0.00009664334,0.000047549638,0.00003308265,0.000015633253,0.0002649003,0.000038978997,0.00025360112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035781228,0.00011666204,0.00006894432,0.0002779689,0.000022474103,0.00005222534,0.0002016375,0.00021264955,0.0000655675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009099417,0.00027757202,0.013644305,0.00014225744,0.0004265152,0.0005910981,0.0008168139,0.27377784,0.023920933,0.04836681,0.57803065,0.059914198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047390556,0.000060537066,0.00410416,0.000013510492,0.00003225251,0.00027710773,0.0011269625,0.00922219,0.0012383192,0.0046720537,0.97834057,0.0004384647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024183124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007676771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4003099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005260779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009450582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47573403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214819022","doi":"10.1002/er.7779","title":"Optimization of novel nonaqueous hexanol‐based monoethanolamine/methyl diethanolamine solvent for<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>absorption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Solvent; Absorption (acoustics); Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Desorption; Aqueous solution; Structured packing; Response surface methodology; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Composite material","score_opus":0.03866253951994972,"score_gpt":0.30368313578265715,"score_spread":0.26502059626270746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214819022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75033486,0.0012752383,0.2455831,0.0004113519,0.0012162491,0.00020875389,0.00011755339,0.000127037,0.0007258427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323076,0.00042232484,0.005669848,0.00003284749,0.00031067972,0.00011071536,0.000085275395,0.00006786084,0.00006969027],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968002,0.00009342677,0.0007308192,0.00021449219,0.0017480267,0.0004130731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99700075,0.00082563487,0.00031048481,0.0002595888,0.001513285,0.00009027551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014221107,0.00019663594,0.00032629987,0.0016836671,0.00005712568,0.000054974396,0.0010384789,0.00014239567,0.000023577504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000987708,0.00020976388,0.00026543345,0.0005561285,0.00012312517,0.00020494284,0.00022079553,0.0006790511,7.325505e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006496461,0.00014582429,0.00004720992,0.000018995872,0.0001553695,0.00002309404,0.00004206837,0.52439207,0.4709966,0.00072129385,0.0010690541,0.002323481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013852337,0.00041297515,0.00008660358,0.000055580294,0.0000150341275,0.00009066141,0.00022431488,0.27267948,0.7212838,0.00043950442,0.0032428314,0.00008398606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020517342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014245485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2517126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007639585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020630527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220747429","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu22-8836","title":"Temporary nature-based carbon removal can lower peak warming in a well-below 2&amp;#176;C scenario","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Span (engineering); Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Global warming; Chemistry; Animal science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011425864024315856,"score_gpt":0.22624504402707002,"score_spread":0.21481918000275416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220747429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91999143,0.008866079,0.00014107682,0.00127629,0.0043764138,0.0011838882,0.000058053025,0.0068519306,0.057254817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99343115,0.00012456847,0.0039021685,0.0004289593,0.00017956986,0.00030096457,0.00020385336,0.00028106442,0.0011476952],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964577,0.00008267414,0.0007939341,0.0011061459,0.0007214322,0.0008381076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742043,0.00014519128,0.00014566649,0.0021021902,0.000055707882,0.00013082723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050343433,0.0009367273,0.0009918911,0.0013085176,0.000033478318,0.00010552132,0.00132539,0.0017837365,0.0005070085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001965513,0.0010287301,0.0003765906,0.00078721996,0.00011028875,0.000054351032,0.0015218466,0.0071209944,0.000010781375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025772388,0.0003496615,0.011859122,0.0028695967,0.0005762262,0.0065461257,0.00088683114,0.93420714,0.016643196,0.0011270201,0.022170182,0.0025071881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064401836,0.0002671428,0.007623167,0.0033256798,0.00047582737,0.00049429445,0.0020141818,0.29298112,0.034340005,0.0075683407,0.6303512,0.014118836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002742088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050381147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.641226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017828894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041168788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220787267","doi":"10.1039/d1gc04746a","title":"Liquefiable biomass-derived porous carbons and their applications in CO<sub>2</sub>capture and conversion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Chengdu Science and Technology Program; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Liquefaction; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Catalysis; Porous medium; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004620802282116127,"score_gpt":0.17369693915273837,"score_spread":0.16907613687062226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220787267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434453,0.003194111,0.00007253928,0.00020744374,0.000022316613,0.00018172116,0.000062980835,0.0004926869,0.0014216388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995454,0.000103897546,0.00003559744,0.00002921328,0.000012987423,0.00016426455,0.000049436814,0.00002746484,0.00003174819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993654,0.0000067718934,0.00013091185,0.00023681748,0.00007077388,0.00018936185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996003,0.00004151324,0.000027854094,0.00027651715,0.000010643885,0.00004319896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052251482,0.00016723144,0.00017817949,0.00006350842,0.000046672805,0.000016217784,0.00014662529,0.00014409483,0.0000103249695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008329092,0.0001779515,0.00002421254,0.00023835128,0.000106581356,0.000033732544,0.00017982611,0.00034136538,6.0954693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040848704,0.000009545959,0.0014800407,0.00013492026,0.000019219766,0.0000075779367,0.00014620658,0.00005798415,0.9972812,0.000015234736,0.00037641887,0.00046758645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003226365,0.0000057739007,0.0010495338,0.0000112872285,0.000010019514,0.00004320965,0.0016957246,0.0010182129,0.99290454,0.00041284578,0.0023185231,0.00020770532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006699302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000162491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005200828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001271399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001671261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72566515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220791832","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu22-9838","title":"Carbon Dioxide Removal and warming reversal in the light of uncertain Earth System processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Climate change; Global warming; Atmospheric sciences; Earth system science; Chemistry; Physics; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.01198119862503576,"score_gpt":0.2121415901306627,"score_spread":0.20016039150562692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220791832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9418183,0.009885526,0.000070757735,0.0003293233,0.00041788662,0.00077560195,0.000019675059,0.0013198368,0.045363117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984434,0.00028463406,0.00091213937,0.000011788614,0.000042594467,0.00014350716,0.000006577037,0.000043429518,0.00011192689],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986178,0.000058604805,0.00041153605,0.00033822734,0.0003293993,0.00024440436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905616,0.00014267549,0.00009451237,0.00064769544,0.000037708225,0.000021269976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045585446,0.00029437925,0.00048736765,0.0002790041,0.000012807594,0.000026419217,0.0005666661,0.000259788,0.0000065209347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001881531,0.00022768503,0.000062653584,0.00041457135,0.000055002503,0.000033130647,0.00062061637,0.00090784207,2.5146997e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028436334,0.00025015257,0.013602861,0.14659382,0.0016420322,0.0059371497,0.04422192,0.6051694,0.11554379,0.051740114,0.0031311926,0.01188319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046985126,0.0005568777,0.0061986605,0.015351187,0.0013040758,0.003423143,0.2571395,0.18588513,0.42880508,0.006634249,0.080910556,0.009093029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043376174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003058436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41928428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016106307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007282134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9284726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220800959","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1126","title":"Comment on “How green is blue hydrogen?”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Innovation and Economic Development Trois Rivières","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Hydrogen; Leakage (economics); Methane; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Natural gas; Hydrogen fuel; Computer science; Chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006689112039451772,"score_gpt":0.1737560919422829,"score_spread":0.16706697990283112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220800959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619864,0.001411524,0.0147835575,0.009605407,0.002342414,0.00020184388,0.000037756516,0.0061058244,0.0035252476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998264,0.000014382231,0.00053105515,0.0008640945,0.00005302483,0.000093020164,0.0000032545054,0.000041372576,0.00013579233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984664,0.000005849,0.00012948665,0.000311549,0.0005777433,0.0005089752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931335,0.000033696026,0.000019986808,0.0005168243,0.00001678227,0.0000993515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023821801,0.00020981434,0.000158864,0.0004641652,0.000096746444,0.00005527246,0.00081495236,0.00004029971,0.000054666085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003235369,0.00023305681,0.00006542809,0.0010925741,0.00008427874,0.00016520424,0.0003194583,0.0003036076,0.0000062833124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.937465e-7,0.00000767761,0.000011208154,0.0000017372338,0.000010227704,0.000016702596,0.0001541245,0.763123,0.1163113,0.11828802,0.0013765569,0.0006985961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099862584,0.00004628324,0.000042085976,0.0000066599387,0.0000038988637,0.000018690078,0.00013648276,0.12918454,0.26694897,0.000080062004,0.60315025,0.00028223763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037890462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021892438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63393843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004834562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022577153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95037806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220880601","doi":"10.1002/adma.202201547","title":"Emerging Trends in Sustainable CO<sub>2</sub>‐Management Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Systems engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.014201618548415914,"score_gpt":0.2748208842801977,"score_spread":0.2606192657317818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220880601","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027780265,0.987175,0.000013603156,0.000007513486,0.0016352372,0.0013096799,0.00023730937,0.0021466392,0.004696986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013090067,0.99446267,0.00021363955,0.000011747841,0.00010466941,0.0025767104,0.000605282,0.00031629304,0.0003999826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99645305,0.0001434127,0.0012992752,0.0006842683,0.00039139143,0.0010285873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985214,0.00008068141,0.00030671663,0.0010079597,0.000023640365,0.000059594535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007379495,0.00087705156,0.0026166087,0.0016010955,0.000048603266,0.00014458444,0.0007505064,0.0002981425,0.0011806391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007215939,0.00091262074,0.0002196222,0.0010667559,0.000051447678,0.00025940014,0.00053442374,0.00031990933,0.00007304812],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013713711,0.000025629053,3.7516074e-8,0.03202046,0.00022437022,0.00080331176,0.000042429638,0.0005684294,0.028928498,0.0036128508,0.0025480743,0.9312122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002727852,0.00001805213,8.4694943e-7,0.0015899204,0.00018667371,0.000026410682,0.00017640246,3.2828808e-7,0.08307834,0.00037070995,0.9134659,0.0008136312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008910455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056413633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9303986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014571554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030974465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220958179","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu22-6603","title":"Mitigation and Adaptation Emissions Embedded in the Broader Climate Transition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Environmental science; Global warming; Limiting; Renewable energy; Ampere; Representative Concentration Pathways; Atmospheric sciences; General Circulation Model; Physics; Current (fluid); Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016717751590977985,"score_gpt":0.23172072226371387,"score_spread":0.21500297067273588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220958179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744862,0.0016115411,0.007900099,0.0019869574,0.0003901339,0.00094490655,0.00006007677,0.0018003684,0.010819765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966757,0.00057258987,0.0021862537,0.00009292544,0.000021888885,0.00026096907,0.00015580846,0.000022304512,0.000011547577],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999231,0.000044990207,0.00022956157,0.00019177486,0.00016050396,0.00014218924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960166,0.0000639002,0.00003123622,0.00027625376,0.00001181114,0.000015144099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022568913,0.00015545718,0.00014311307,0.0001692782,0.000024678406,0.00004799566,0.00015184651,0.00020794383,0.00009682158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029865503,0.00012963636,0.000046579087,0.00015147272,0.00002862536,0.00005621117,0.000092458875,0.00068576843,0.0000014365224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017139668,0.000038374,0.0001500573,0.0006874931,0.00005538545,0.000029615403,0.025261186,0.93836755,0.009274536,0.0063790893,0.0028532739,0.016886316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055463327,0.000028451479,0.007728735,0.00019254738,0.00008476193,0.000029840528,0.039319765,0.93027115,0.0022174509,0.017543843,0.0013592588,0.0006695476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028510283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008809034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022189561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008317188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001159663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52864176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223964088","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24420","title":"Chemical absorption of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> in alkaline solutions using an intensified reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique; American University of Beirut","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Sodium hydroxide; Absorption (acoustics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Process engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.019339285540606318,"score_gpt":0.1995814762333199,"score_spread":0.18024219069271358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223964088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845004,0.00052152516,0.00046119522,0.00007747533,0.00025987014,0.000081326274,0.00002291106,0.00007962315,0.000046015004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.0000058499404,0.0004217587,0.000022180255,0.000117138115,0.0000058726905,0.00000794977,0.000047901918,8.473679e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987159,0.000017873734,0.00049974275,0.00010765209,0.00023725389,0.00042158097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992016,0.00012542265,0.000107064225,0.00024910714,0.00008436921,0.00023244883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041879207,0.00017542356,0.00031847376,0.00046488957,0.000021702273,0.000020579939,0.00044398865,0.00012940969,0.0000083661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054680015,0.0001762014,0.00012001199,0.0004875246,0.00008896188,0.00012690791,0.000045571433,0.0010634142,6.922355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022123804,0.0000076062915,0.00001610994,0.000017430628,0.000027265225,0.000029993991,0.00021602557,0.1794069,0.81974924,0.00013558191,0.0001824041,0.00020922953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025423436,0.000017806824,0.000047785863,0.000053044547,0.000027390875,0.00036054265,0.00017714403,0.086298294,0.9121056,0.00014466397,0.0004211601,0.00009230795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037847768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017958348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093108594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091294636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017435083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71852845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224125781","doi":"10.3390/en15082938","title":"Recent Advances in Small-Scale Carbon Capture Systems for Micro-Combined Heat and Power Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Process engineering; Cogeneration; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Organic Rankine cycle; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Prime mover; Combustion; Electricity generation; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Waste heat; Combined cycle; Waste management; Turbine; Engineering; Climate change; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Power (physics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.005227259630017041,"score_gpt":0.1930197032741082,"score_spread":0.18779244364409114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224125781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78191334,0.21395169,0.00015620292,0.0002827078,0.00046510008,0.00064097473,0.00004518333,0.00080965,0.0017351237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99021286,0.0065744403,0.00044685305,0.000023958855,0.000026021224,0.0025233587,0.000020478981,0.00003759609,0.00013445498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935627,0.000012918678,0.00016698283,0.00019396858,0.000068540525,0.00020131044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996422,0.000059513994,0.00001779206,0.00023854258,0.000019232146,0.00002275552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008008406,0.00013714674,0.00019239922,0.00014107731,0.000034261597,0.000022140468,0.00015457481,0.00006399728,0.0000038830995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011262195,0.00014449576,0.000027829503,0.0002347567,0.000037694805,0.000043152042,0.000085524895,0.00015940677,2.2907332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039520124,0.000040109837,0.0011104717,0.0002069539,0.0000343604,0.0000056025524,0.0008421578,0.93210554,0.05455443,0.0056083756,0.0013126067,0.004139881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011006403,0.00010353833,0.0005676745,0.00003646133,0.000026929456,0.000032422817,0.009759915,0.011711447,0.021459682,0.0015372767,0.9530374,0.00062662316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043116444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015542778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95172477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014306376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009225885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5892366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224243843","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124224","title":"Regional carbon capture and storage opportunities in Alberta, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Computer science; Geology; Climate change; Oceanography","score_opus":0.014525526102450515,"score_gpt":0.17500549727076234,"score_spread":0.16047997116831184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224243843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793854,0.004467705,0.0000013198604,0.001540656,0.00031874643,0.00008902993,0.00002134385,0.00016331175,0.014012541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867564,0.0000749611,0.000020529633,0.00019649747,0.000018656852,0.000044605447,0.000012061722,0.00001901008,0.00093802006],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995087,0.0000111984455,0.000087283726,0.000103108934,0.00013972547,0.00014998497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997647,0.000035700574,0.0000118102325,0.00015134634,0.000005853388,0.00003063826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041396514,0.00009305279,0.00010527499,0.00008556198,0.000011986025,0.000006430939,0.00010644772,0.000037233778,0.000027144471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015647547,0.00010794085,0.000011441467,0.00009659868,0.000025296049,0.00001720326,0.000079081015,0.00024559666,1.08690834e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001097331,0.00009453971,0.033938248,0.0010412736,0.00031157336,0.0067869043,0.012096807,0.25632218,0.0049665966,0.039469983,0.636603,0.008259146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009479885,0.00005456211,0.028520526,0.00003374949,0.000022799974,0.00033433308,0.017821435,0.020647347,0.00021720289,0.0021161782,0.92824674,0.0010371574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5184298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8643131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3458833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024305492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091903275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.484777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224992741","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2022.108958","title":"Perspectives on the process intensification of CO2 capture and utilization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Process (computing); Emerging technologies; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process engineering; Computer science; Carbon fibers; Engineering","score_opus":0.017361185831945895,"score_gpt":0.2297600753570125,"score_spread":0.2123988895250666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224992741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98790145,0.005733425,0.0042148847,0.0008533491,0.00007664284,0.00027836597,0.000010789873,0.0007286458,0.00020241807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993491,0.00010284346,0.00021541252,0.000045902092,0.000026506015,0.00018673568,0.000021880911,0.00004327516,0.000008299809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989862,0.000010756426,0.00026685806,0.00032077968,0.00023775846,0.00017767219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992401,0.000090251706,0.00009809328,0.0002172691,0.00031339625,0.000040901272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019586277,0.00021128757,0.00020935987,0.00015202886,0.00008062984,0.000044074353,0.00019775573,0.00010456613,0.0000053123094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061237696,0.00018057192,0.000026261909,0.00051974243,0.00016002689,0.00012001984,0.00004326289,0.00048430628,3.3635843e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017419447,0.00020293376,0.0003028128,0.003910469,0.00013078602,0.0000035288806,0.050563868,0.073238894,0.8237365,0.014563084,0.00053404784,0.032638863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033173888,0.000058063655,0.00034242694,0.00025534147,0.00005949012,0.00008146239,0.039809346,0.61124074,0.34533182,0.0016773138,0.0003229911,0.000489246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021309856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.00691395e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53800184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008477488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024716464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73635095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225130267","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121186","title":"High purity CO2 from direct air capture using a single TVSA cycle with Na-X zeolites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Boiler blowdown; Pressure swing adsorption; Chemistry; Zeolite; Desorption; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Air separation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Purge; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Oxygen; Catalysis; Waste management; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008369107410335109,"score_gpt":0.2098977945974811,"score_spread":0.20152868718714598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225130267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98890424,0.0023971018,0.003507712,0.0011560682,0.00016735276,0.0003164782,0.00009682397,0.0027348248,0.0007193839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995557,0.000040959287,0.0039409213,0.000075538075,0.000024982874,0.00015383467,0.00011605572,0.000031854444,0.000058842477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990395,0.000033265136,0.00022510649,0.0003321893,0.00016120537,0.00020878785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.00003916949,0.00008894615,0.0004458177,0.00005359301,0.00003309324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000845773,0.00018790459,0.00023257369,0.00036566015,0.00013136341,0.00003144163,0.0002059704,0.00022044683,0.00007091621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003554318,0.00019441269,0.000026653002,0.00071264204,0.00015867579,0.00012962185,0.00007374046,0.0003673191,0.0000061617584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010427945,0.00020845236,0.0045578727,0.00006146059,0.00022269544,0.000031547796,0.0013215102,0.11172551,0.8221783,0.044536456,0.0023641759,0.012687756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019360869,0.00043174849,0.0062265815,0.000044645818,0.00018575156,0.00024329477,0.0053471415,0.07937994,0.81093496,0.02957339,0.06412792,0.0015685657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121250116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061889914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06176375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016652138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021734699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7927919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225299248","doi":"10.5802/crchim.175","title":"Synthesis of exopolysaccharide-based organo-montmorillonite with improved affinity towards carbon dioxide and hydrophilic character","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Chimie","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Montmorillonite; Carbon dioxide; Character (mathematics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.007436530349913455,"score_gpt":0.17807758226741016,"score_spread":0.1706410519174967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225299248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955057,0.0017488588,0.00004058648,0.00019924658,0.0002281495,0.00028303947,0.0000972085,0.0010159303,0.0008812798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990264,0.00007564525,0.0005115526,0.0000424335,0.000045277768,0.00017525647,0.000012531856,0.00008881575,0.000022076145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854946,0.000047614612,0.0003451273,0.0003697587,0.0003063945,0.00038165902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998882,0.00016735877,0.00012566688,0.0006904156,0.000043309894,0.00009127904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015788105,0.00035810188,0.00056456967,0.00030762007,0.000060554004,0.000022348067,0.00040316087,0.00011140577,0.00015172915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009358119,0.0003344974,0.000089573085,0.0004777887,0.00018000076,0.00006591953,0.0002507122,0.0005325699,0.0000017420217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019537442,0.00013790675,0.007987808,0.0003052334,0.00033713246,0.00009011723,0.00024822305,0.0056281798,0.9745236,0.00009902797,0.00023544255,0.01021192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000786178,0.00023346736,0.015493215,0.00006561771,0.00014494042,0.00006097197,0.0001818266,0.02377937,0.9578326,0.00008992878,0.0006779422,0.00065395125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013134287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032991058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01815119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018214926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052932402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225309461","doi":"10.5802/crchim.177","title":"Optimized diffusion–convection compromise for reversible CO <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> capture on hydroxylated organo-montmorillonite","year":2022,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Chimie","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.015586426842578252,"score_gpt":0.2214308747045703,"score_spread":0.20584444786199205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225309461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679682,0.0035933366,0.00081016886,0.00082245877,0.0043802024,0.00031586064,0.00085632136,0.0017653705,0.019488083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906611,0.0009078864,0.0031862932,0.0004920878,0.0007100444,0.000951365,0.0017479014,0.00057003956,0.0007733128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944052,0.00020214163,0.0012188955,0.0014025905,0.0012315104,0.0015396782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956518,0.00086940906,0.000928894,0.0019865946,0.000121761346,0.00044157245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007595124,0.0009649063,0.0006660884,0.0006007713,0.0010492678,0.00045112657,0.0015166202,0.0014466281,0.009696712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006226227,0.0014345432,0.0011008155,0.0011101599,0.0005269969,0.0004349028,0.0013722348,0.0023339207,0.00076484046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027721704,0.00092892,0.000031349442,0.0018093466,0.0025231075,0.0010501046,0.0029396336,0.11055568,0.06328417,0.52964133,0.28261328,0.0018508915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036584595,0.0010872177,0.00006737462,0.0005725545,0.0008100967,0.000442317,0.0014205669,0.6627039,0.30912584,0.00015359215,0.01860703,0.0013510935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004014935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011554577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55214816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001770045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003198044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226160909","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-lm2sl-v2","title":"Physics-based neural networks for simulation and synthesis of cyclic adsorption processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Adsorption; State variable; Biological system; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02047026433221908,"score_gpt":0.24600971049531262,"score_spread":0.22553944616309354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226160909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9185624,0.0024526422,0.07650245,0.000055679004,0.0003302588,0.0007544802,0.000024316887,0.0012153599,0.000102390215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984351,0.00006798937,0.00070593186,0.000008707558,0.00010272572,0.0005591599,0.0000597595,0.000057290225,0.0000033555452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992814,0.000007909229,0.00021393895,0.00024793044,0.000100516634,0.0001483145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990521,0.00042911855,0.00011454985,0.00032017252,0.00006423161,0.000019836729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075686134,0.00021207944,0.00031794468,0.00008324156,0.0000127609155,0.000020893847,0.00017245606,0.00022889572,0.000007731712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002752202,0.00023933503,0.00009451082,0.00015452814,0.00005212374,0.0000402032,0.00012773252,0.00029076153,1.05906885e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014695279,0.000014202105,0.00022401949,0.0019376808,0.000035381057,2.8391173e-7,0.000023062179,0.9904007,0.002725251,0.000021626067,0.00003852536,0.0045646043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013533923,0.000011486297,0.0002858155,0.000084890395,0.00007605969,1.9739372e-7,0.000021882928,0.9345374,0.06381626,0.00074911246,0.000073717,0.00020782863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028293557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001969854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07987265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000688352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018429375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9759799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230159869","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13340579.v1","title":"Practically Achievable Process Performance Limits for Pressure-Vacuum Swing Adsorption Based Post-Combustion CO2 Capture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Process engineering; Combustion; Work (physics); Process (computing); Fraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020285749263737076,"score_gpt":0.24278906284863894,"score_spread":0.22250331358490186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230159869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94691426,0.00326377,0.032634713,0.004558665,0.0016237935,0.002931202,0.00007882109,0.006866409,0.0011283548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99308056,0.00013290836,0.004868123,0.00019561758,0.00030199435,0.00079546525,0.0003597012,0.0001769323,0.00008867847],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978984,0.000018517032,0.00046699194,0.00073769386,0.00035734157,0.000521081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983357,0.00019299262,0.00021677624,0.00074357877,0.0003856858,0.00012526089],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000244335,0.0006119492,0.0006148237,0.00018659819,0.000043679174,0.00015205733,0.0006452964,0.0011515928,0.00002416325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093949377,0.00065374846,0.00023648675,0.00025520334,0.00006657126,0.000279494,0.00016687208,0.0016834456,0.000021408408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036313222,0.00010370102,0.0004072708,0.017220704,0.000418456,0.0000116263245,0.00046515706,0.65280527,0.3220019,0.00019687618,0.0048111547,0.0011947302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007008031,0.00009171812,0.0006413236,0.0006819209,0.00044060085,0.000007683229,0.00014828696,0.5442057,0.44851187,0.00045362333,0.0031519225,0.0009645056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083121795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004648915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12650995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018724528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018558826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230474688","doi":"10.5194/acpd-11-23081-2011","title":"Projecting future HFC-23 emissions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Production (economics); Raw material; Abundance (ecology); Atmosphere (unit); Yield (engineering); Climb; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Economics; Physics; Ecology; Aerosol; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021320170444188893,"score_gpt":0.22509643970837065,"score_spread":0.20377626926418174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230474688","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14574133,0.0076899403,0.0056619053,0.00065556425,0.009254123,0.0014534101,0.00004427111,0.040271472,0.78922796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97482544,0.0009212549,0.020909296,0.00005104667,0.00097276596,0.00021260454,0.000040550287,0.00017496335,0.0018920583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988673,0.000009233719,0.00027218187,0.00037153898,0.00014414605,0.00033562683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886274,0.000024530425,0.000050475097,0.0009494553,0.00004568785,0.00006709866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094801675,0.00038503192,0.0003581528,0.00022629902,0.000017958568,0.000046346246,0.00055703,0.0009771237,0.00019737332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078215395,0.0003356266,0.00017574665,0.00015359743,0.000034820314,0.000041090043,0.00078399706,0.0015856364,0.000082248436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003113149,0.00017107875,0.0018159397,0.0055625457,0.0017396613,0.0003570618,0.0077950433,0.02440514,0.0545057,0.065626375,0.722197,0.115793325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001416023,0.00012137227,0.004413882,0.0028709914,0.00070609845,0.0003323029,0.015625365,0.03456091,0.49854738,0.14930993,0.28161,0.010485732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039279505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82908416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012205456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042514792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231301719","doi":"10.1021/cen-09837-buscon18","title":"Business Roundup","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Business administration","score_opus":0.006536097056161927,"score_gpt":0.19159384700470727,"score_spread":0.18505774994854535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231301719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8941056,0.0038238682,0.033746954,0.0042363815,0.0015379101,0.00037000823,0.000104555154,0.009966621,0.05210806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986272,0.00008143713,0.0006802329,0.00042676117,0.0001277879,0.000011189416,0.0000061286373,0.000022418768,0.000016869477],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927855,0.000007810081,0.00015400891,0.00018686205,0.000132703,0.00024007182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995924,0.0000133506555,0.000015881133,0.0002457368,0.000032555618,0.00010006724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000255313,0.00017381668,0.00018182938,0.000021693559,0.00000850676,0.000046356345,0.00034626471,0.00012092912,0.00004849119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001355021,0.00017688388,0.0000636801,0.00045935775,0.00003844839,0.00011657845,0.00013232819,0.00013920522,0.00026436365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031421348,0.00019987556,0.048545137,0.0013126131,0.0008289536,0.0016270773,0.0024191658,0.099199,0.04921508,0.023401009,0.60989577,0.16304214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044216686,0.00023349686,0.09833818,0.00037496095,0.00026414744,0.00028378255,0.0015668285,0.09097801,0.016752796,0.006115812,0.77707803,0.0035922916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129967175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064418573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16718228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016349735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012202788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72131157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231542013","doi":"10.1149/ma2019-01/31/1593","title":"H Sorption Based Materials for the Hydrogenation of CO2 to Added Value Fuel Products","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Electrocatalyst; Context (archaeology); Adsorption; Bimetallic strip; Electrochemical energy conversion; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Process engineering; Energy storage; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Energy transformation; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011505070353231854,"score_gpt":0.21473952980764593,"score_spread":0.20323445945441407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231542013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433506,0.00015397677,0.00006387277,0.00052826863,0.0007190507,0.0009030131,0.000022581109,0.0004895574,0.0027846496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997475,0.0000044085587,0.0022342438,0.000035384786,0.00009812009,0.00007410701,0.00001271091,0.000036552232,0.00002942222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991242,0.000012367445,0.00029195836,0.00016830847,0.0002071269,0.00019598428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991293,0.00025879918,0.00010274177,0.00035109225,0.00013611653,0.000021960215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077188556,0.00012741041,0.00016989268,0.00009705224,0.000013647166,0.000027905426,0.00018264908,0.00009999442,0.000009771156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011934999,0.00010614213,0.000038460923,0.00016026461,0.000016794138,0.000057592373,0.00002231339,0.00007410653,0.000037590533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011543298,0.000005510501,0.000012192614,0.00016950261,0.000011437835,1.8691235e-7,0.000055247347,0.35963959,0.6394605,0.000035020483,0.00051120727,0.000088069486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022798195,0.000030154615,0.0021539587,0.00009701376,0.000019081965,0.0000010874993,0.00006053108,0.006437136,0.98921615,0.0001639369,0.0014721728,0.000120780365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024688616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005197856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35320246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069071546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023049408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43283504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231931332","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22010","title":"Editorial—the third International Symposium on modelling of exhaust‐gas after‐treatment (MODEGAT III)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Citation; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0065207900779904555,"score_gpt":0.1682365841258565,"score_spread":0.16171579404786604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231931332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96003723,0.00072739343,0.008278869,0.0018658912,0.027635647,0.00016704547,0.000014329725,0.00015080487,0.0011227833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926702,0.00002258429,0.00030814405,0.000022061597,0.0069285627,0.000008052207,9.05078e-7,0.00003114199,0.000008384767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990779,0.00000709551,0.00032962146,0.000079622565,0.0002577137,0.00024800678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926627,0.00014743615,0.000071933406,0.00026719776,0.00009422588,0.00015296214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022190558,0.0001776185,0.00023306125,0.000119739896,0.000014709793,0.000041863008,0.000473658,0.00013436915,0.0000086386635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090736066,0.00011633099,0.00013972964,0.00011147537,0.0000671558,0.00006646095,0.000016938367,0.00044285992,0.000002179938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015218806,0.0000035410565,0.000009508025,0.000011384692,0.00009672441,0.0000057425686,0.00022290836,0.97354954,0.023044443,0.00068588,0.002033898,0.00032122803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065830065,0.0000882071,0.000007084341,0.0002509247,0.000088792796,0.000081448154,0.00003432496,0.6298599,0.3329312,0.0007131389,0.034988303,0.00029837442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003597597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097192824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3436896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004792163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005803225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.474384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234236217","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12743552","title":"Ideal–Gas Thermochemical Properties for Alkanolamine and Related Species Involved in Carbon Capture Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Alkanolamine; Enthalpy; Ideal gas; Gibbs free energy; Chemistry; Thermochemistry; Standard enthalpy change of formation; Standard enthalpy of formation; Additive function; Protonation; Atmospheric temperature range; Entropy (arrow of time); Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021249622609826407,"score_gpt":0.20357595888144517,"score_spread":0.18232633627161876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234236217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754617,0.01512312,0.00013873255,0.0018028149,0.00017409,0.0018944173,0.000015022476,0.0019971288,0.0033929644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646306,0.0007273676,0.00068077684,0.000026902486,0.000114415474,0.0016946974,0.00010607442,0.00010416221,0.00008256221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860996,0.0000082436245,0.00041991792,0.000538383,0.00012270705,0.00030080072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991868,0.000053138112,0.0000768303,0.0005636618,0.000052600135,0.00006697933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008088137,0.00042004054,0.0005794238,0.00014980359,0.0000113709175,0.000048112503,0.00039324863,0.00083708024,0.000005342262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014593822,0.00040454467,0.00011072497,0.00022910566,0.00019949084,0.000029270488,0.00038867508,0.0010276292,0.0000017846975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024846018,0.000030116966,0.00015858334,0.0014860278,0.0001382072,0.000008240041,0.0008379063,0.00040155512,0.99454993,0.00094648724,0.0007997544,0.0006183377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015074037,0.000032038577,0.0005961268,0.0004886932,0.00014477763,0.000010300362,0.000900413,0.034754027,0.93489724,0.02106295,0.004411875,0.0011941425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020888474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027125474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059652682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001816824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036182453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234741594","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6128(11)70273-7","title":"Funding secured for Canadian CO2 storage project","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pump Industry Analyst","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.056985757733116815,"score_gpt":0.24305184887638154,"score_spread":0.18606609114326472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234741594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95890373,0.00034136558,0.0008338714,0.00015086819,0.00060781813,0.00066177227,0.00017820134,0.0016712956,0.0366511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988812,0.000005308891,0.00045576246,0.000041167943,0.00009470402,0.000111470676,0.000018016315,0.000044267792,0.00034805306],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989852,0.000010154162,0.00019704358,0.00020861761,0.00009388279,0.00050514424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939466,0.0000258009,0.000034754252,0.00035925733,0.000039655806,0.00014589573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016919602,0.00019324636,0.00022531083,0.0004530166,0.00004887332,0.000034220066,0.00029775882,0.0006082229,0.00012709065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011689525,0.00020329423,0.00009869259,0.00052414543,0.000046527814,0.00012001789,0.000024761093,0.0006055253,0.000015300473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024724434,0.00035666223,0.1686533,0.002429456,0.008499486,0.0021683103,0.02443525,0.048256624,0.06461414,0.06720281,0.5827693,0.030367447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003952285,0.00047833766,0.02888072,0.00056488696,0.0016357395,0.00031985075,0.025303813,0.14639325,0.29737747,0.0059516733,0.48235112,0.0067908596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014651718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041894853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23276332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032737592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008737477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238057625","doi":"10.2523/109246-ms","title":"Development of Highly Contaminated Gas and Oil Fields, Breakthrough CO2/H2SSeparation Technologies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Separation (statistics); Waste management; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00791822631644977,"score_gpt":0.21061425510223203,"score_spread":0.20269602878578225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238057625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980968,0.0012360539,0.007892844,0.0001333745,0.00007974293,0.00006546282,0.0000011158967,0.0027285418,0.00689486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98452663,0.0001489906,0.015171674,0.000013736114,0.000004707245,0.000009018171,0.0000040286013,0.0000122431275,0.00010898123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930197,0.0000020794057,0.00028110345,0.00012593757,0.00010094825,0.00018799068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.000054448286,0.000034113506,0.00017495785,0.00004322259,0.000015240343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013341708,0.00013105282,0.00017832134,0.00015321681,0.000013891048,0.0000067488154,0.0001167501,0.00023989021,0.000009548696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052746036,0.000119590484,0.00001819538,0.00020788934,0.00007016579,0.00007732549,0.00006176349,0.00012669746,0.0000042813217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032977387,0.000042143132,0.00052233174,0.00029030006,0.00015090765,0.000029626637,0.0013718653,0.00028817827,0.599577,0.031501953,0.0020150563,0.36417767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023142465,0.000019781173,0.001044376,0.000028466176,0.000007727007,0.0000120438135,0.00161124,0.000557287,0.9894511,0.00041062207,0.0064498773,0.00017605841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009056584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024972443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3898741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005094503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010104677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48767585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240497513","doi":"10.1002/9781118065693.ch6","title":"Enthalpy (J/mol) of Carbon Dioxide as a Function of Temperature and Pressure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Function (biology); Standard enthalpy change of formation; Citation; Library science; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0029284405549886362,"score_gpt":0.17620475419366385,"score_spread":0.1732763136386752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240497513","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04712159,0.018918699,0.000020513353,0.000023645958,0.0007481672,0.00046252337,0.00005860704,0.0019327466,0.93071353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7903294,0.00080805924,0.0005416158,0.000010194334,0.00013994593,0.000028305165,0.000013183197,0.00045786533,0.20767145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931234,0.0000070997103,0.00019130987,0.00019596433,0.00015927845,0.00013402583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.000021360182,0.0000885553,0.00048355653,0.000027678632,0.000030147714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042330663,0.00026363588,0.000450234,0.00030051774,0.0000020116872,0.0000053245944,0.00014646476,0.0011243033,0.00039884285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044058925,0.00022916772,0.00006684243,0.00012795649,0.00010258707,0.000017238446,0.0000559403,0.0004813752,0.0000014521846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020698619,0.000021944796,0.00023544798,0.0018253754,0.00061527116,0.000009152513,0.00006394576,0.00007868774,0.9132197,0.0025134936,0.07931977,0.0020765236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073661125,0.00016414328,0.00080107054,0.0007347976,0.0005123025,0.00004145948,0.00017772673,0.00012932024,0.4407573,0.0004918436,0.55459416,0.000859269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029232082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034283972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7432078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007920032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012884996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9345188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247601964","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-z8qwg","title":"Force–Field–Based Computational Study of theThermodynamics of a Large Set of AqueousAlkanolamine Solvents for Post–Combustion CO2Capture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Force field (fiction); Chemistry; Deprotonation; Solvent; Enthalpy; Standard enthalpy of formation; Zwitterion; Amine gas treating; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Physics; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.012452924428804753,"score_gpt":0.2505443533445637,"score_spread":0.23809142891575896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247601964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657668,0.00047923333,0.0319698,0.000047208105,0.00024300304,0.0010105231,0.00019179129,0.00022023667,0.0000713913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602056,0.0000139597605,0.0031782128,0.000015122191,0.00002764282,0.0000719285,0.00060837425,0.000056625977,0.0000075573244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853396,0.000022210483,0.00064390944,0.00030457161,0.00029276605,0.00020257429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822104,0.0002483428,0.00036064576,0.0006387569,0.00050437276,0.000026813872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019858591,0.00031124774,0.00077702303,0.00023035843,0.000009211965,0.000009318609,0.0004033931,0.00054713985,0.00001517349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021371,0.00033167875,0.00029714813,0.00015768777,0.00005079943,0.00003157202,0.00024240561,0.0004256704,1.2582238e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113489914,0.000582965,0.0012372169,0.0042581405,0.0006724858,0.0000061045566,0.0015417,0.8679144,0.12280677,0.0003274599,0.00011779342,0.00042152387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032207593,0.00046609098,0.0034523343,0.0008659003,0.00038348266,0.0000034094123,0.0034380276,0.67506444,0.3104163,0.0021088691,0.00001189581,0.0005684749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023848563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058864553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1928499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007460375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083593346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247633093","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.029","title":"Catalytic Solvent Regeneration Using Hot Water During Amine Based CO2 Capture Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Catalysis; Solvent; Process (computing); Regeneration (biology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Cell biology; Biology","score_opus":0.006348954129436837,"score_gpt":0.18671149741957502,"score_spread":0.18036254329013818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247633093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98146844,0.0003399139,0.015345428,0.00010135306,0.00034038976,0.00010391219,0.000002867872,0.001517492,0.00078023074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985669,0.000008142291,0.0007494985,0.0000655066,0.0002700748,0.0000608459,0.000054921133,0.00007790666,0.00014620215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998841,0.000009846171,0.00023591415,0.00029266527,0.00021872499,0.00040185705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946445,0.000015051792,0.000036118337,0.00033899385,0.000075999196,0.00006935851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008638956,0.0002675361,0.00022836399,0.00014647366,0.00004487228,0.000047711113,0.00020366978,0.000211773,0.000010815309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006276487,0.00022472946,0.000058854086,0.00019011006,0.00004597776,0.00015247114,0.000038832783,0.00017705635,0.0000064293745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013463864,0.000016438706,0.00020185161,0.00028761177,0.000025620653,0.000010781235,0.00019481708,0.5580103,0.44040233,0.00029676736,0.00019735022,0.00034269947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002931913,0.000011807653,0.00011605835,0.000042916578,0.000022050672,0.000017026674,0.0000355738,0.22886908,0.7696028,0.00014765808,0.00056630216,0.0002755774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033179233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008309897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32920042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016703419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002419943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91642016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249089483","doi":"10.2172/811433","title":"ENHANCED PRACTICAL PHOTOSYNTHETIC CO2 MITIGATION","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); CRTS; Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer science; Geography; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.022581454347256585,"score_gpt":0.27785174172199556,"score_spread":0.255270287374739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249089483","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010751022,0.0010194188,0.012157915,0.00018544325,0.0017957116,0.0004269032,0.000014301213,0.0062026,0.9674467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97787637,0.006368428,0.0033643607,0.00003412103,0.00039775594,0.00017841285,0.0000847607,0.00018883577,0.011506935],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998388,0.000010775199,0.00038062438,0.00030332836,0.00059458555,0.0003226936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989517,0.0001295361,0.00008115802,0.00060352637,0.00017356573,0.000060522238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018913,0.00034623992,0.00044647953,0.00021487178,0.000009467601,0.000044149507,0.00016601456,0.00086519297,0.0008299708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083521,0.00033372542,0.00014923657,0.00022454155,0.00007483483,0.0000802541,0.000051748546,0.00074802176,0.00021332904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015276592,0.00009362459,0.00002619167,0.0013672401,0.0007256821,0.0005867744,0.00009513786,0.0020448698,0.15981087,0.0018104052,0.790182,0.04324193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016928396,0.000030746192,0.000057097903,0.00026139937,0.00015850889,0.00061444513,0.00011235342,0.00150951,0.46643955,0.000734017,0.5290181,0.00089497684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038949005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069173475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96712536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005431194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019569161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249381908","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13340579","title":"Practically Achievable Process Performance Limits for Pressure-Vacuum Swing Adsorption Based Post-Combustion CO2 Capture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Process engineering; Combustion; Work (physics); Process (computing); Fraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020285749263737076,"score_gpt":0.24278906284863894,"score_spread":0.22250331358490186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249381908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94691426,0.00326377,0.032634713,0.004558665,0.0016237935,0.002931202,0.00007882109,0.006866409,0.0011283548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99308056,0.00013290836,0.004868123,0.00019561758,0.00030199435,0.00079546525,0.0003597012,0.0001769323,0.00008867847],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978984,0.000018517032,0.00046699194,0.00073769386,0.00035734157,0.000521081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983357,0.00019299262,0.00021677624,0.00074357877,0.0003856858,0.00012526089],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000244335,0.0006119492,0.0006148237,0.00018659819,0.000043679174,0.00015205733,0.0006452964,0.0011515928,0.00002416325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093949377,0.00065374846,0.00023648675,0.00025520334,0.00006657126,0.000279494,0.00016687208,0.0016834456,0.000021408408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036313222,0.00010370102,0.0004072708,0.017220704,0.000418456,0.0000116263245,0.00046515706,0.65280527,0.3220019,0.00019687618,0.0048111547,0.0011947302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007008031,0.00009171812,0.0006413236,0.0006819209,0.00044060085,0.000007683229,0.00014828696,0.5442057,0.44851187,0.00045362333,0.0031519225,0.0009645056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083121795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004648915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12650995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018724528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018558826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249837115","doi":"10.2523/100584-ms","title":"Evaluation of the Technical and Economic Feasibility of CO2 Sequestration and Enhanced Coalbed-Methane Recovery in Texas Low-Rank Coals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPE Gas Technology Symposium","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Art history; Library science; Archaeology; Art; Computer science; History","score_opus":0.008675646231220366,"score_gpt":0.2301245455125925,"score_spread":0.22144889928137215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249837115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569976,0.0007336368,0.000016643728,0.00052992516,0.000056015917,0.0007561452,0.000011162159,0.00023566354,0.0019610303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998712,0.00039527402,0.0008172569,0.0000020867146,0.000010300022,0.000039368697,0.000001381265,0.000017519515,0.0000048386637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987346,0.000008025111,0.0005909005,0.00027883035,0.00020746821,0.00018018669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922895,0.0000529764,0.0002693253,0.00020180215,0.00023337288,0.000013550405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009233682,0.00017504253,0.00042307266,0.0003991122,0.000008252361,0.0000080610735,0.00023799333,0.00047536456,0.0000028470881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027771044,0.00016239726,0.000043985674,0.00035639622,0.00068062573,0.00016619197,0.00012606679,0.00025360592,3.7871112e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028590595,0.000031307107,0.033132605,0.00020324126,0.000016347598,9.4423996e-8,0.000016626635,0.0006278541,0.9616217,0.0034702227,0.000025736777,0.0008256915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006172175,0.00012340357,0.021780198,0.0001498148,0.00007270283,0.000015499983,0.00009753821,0.0013944238,0.93852806,0.037094645,0.0000025466338,0.00012396408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059189148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013825182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03362442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022193433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004550087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6622368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249849812","doi":"10.5383/ijtee.11.02.001","title":"Polyethyleneimine Supported Mesoporous Silica for CO2 Capture: Adsorption Kinetics and Degradation Problems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Adsorption; Kinetics; Mesoporous material; Diffusion; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Mesoporous silica; Chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009921650555958634,"score_gpt":0.18859015227545062,"score_spread":0.17866850171949197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249849812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98923564,0.002361408,0.0076232487,0.00019736071,0.0003884211,0.00008587383,0.000022940098,0.0000588045,0.000026311227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971132,0.00025612873,0.0024373021,0.000016532615,0.00011126043,0.000005631249,0.000019685162,0.000022071856,0.000018165818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994241,0.000003245891,0.00022377032,0.00007009809,0.00017821195,0.00010057914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997729,0.000024976676,0.00006303264,0.000047427708,0.00001903079,0.00007262141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009079668,0.00011659436,0.00012171959,0.000104958664,0.000003859812,0.000024897587,0.00010310503,0.000067399604,0.00000463229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029209301,0.00010788424,0.000035681995,0.000020930107,0.000030072364,0.00015705868,0.000035159614,0.000110681285,4.084567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034238223,0.000022306736,0.0005931565,0.000019236973,0.0001158772,0.000010293268,0.00018722076,0.14492385,0.8462776,0.00005899877,0.00009237766,0.007664879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005692587,0.0007745291,0.023305602,0.00022532078,0.00022928417,0.002355043,0.0010595998,0.4736803,0.477528,0.00069538556,0.013455521,0.0009988263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039027746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001216372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36874956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011606125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035109622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43993917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250061592","doi":"10.4155/cmt.11.19","title":"Part 1: Design, modeling and simulation of post-combustion CO<sub>2</sub>capture systems using reactive solvents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Pilot plant; Power station; Process (computing); Process engineering; Process design; Conceptual design; Engineering design process; Combustion; Systems engineering; Process modeling; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Work in process; Waste management; Process integration; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03892564065187568,"score_gpt":0.22386030824918818,"score_spread":0.1849346675973125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250061592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88451153,0.00073145767,0.11238162,0.000002463117,0.00029724807,0.00061345036,0.000004042773,0.0004161722,0.0010420318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870425,0.00012402047,0.001060252,0.0000062900917,0.000024937659,0.000028791243,0.000006700931,0.00004125025,0.000003500273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990286,0.000030244635,0.00029932684,0.00023231147,0.00019529767,0.00021419747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994643,0.000024057792,0.00008771217,0.00030659733,0.00007896212,0.00003840689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000204785,0.00020385411,0.00024026474,0.00025413584,0.000016797407,0.000018816449,0.00010817838,0.00014440398,7.423602e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019611494,0.00021907722,0.000044069497,0.0001598221,0.00003636385,0.000119762604,0.00006419187,0.00013288499,9.613074e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026069298,0.000013360197,0.00007085909,0.00023731186,0.00011553828,0.000011571431,0.00029623625,0.927879,0.070422836,0.00017362063,0.000010526581,0.0007430946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000247576,0.000025632078,0.00011558806,0.000175279,0.00012267113,0.0000025900872,0.0009173208,0.9496904,0.04830806,0.00018735381,0.000007543842,0.0001999756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037890524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019267638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11419275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015263203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044896083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.893371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250175750","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12662561","title":"Predicting Chemical Reaction Equilibrium in Dilute Solutions by Atomistic Simulation: Application to CO2 Reactive Absorption in Aqueous Primary Alkanolamine Solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Chemistry; Solvation; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Equilibrium constant; Gibbs free energy; Chemical equilibrium; Solvent; Molecular dynamics; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Partial charge; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.018400209988754464,"score_gpt":0.2332048927940453,"score_spread":0.21480468280529083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250175750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95407075,0.0009898071,0.037890278,0.0010334114,0.0003430033,0.0018132733,0.00006312904,0.0024684432,0.0013279348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968834,0.000065499655,0.00067984656,0.000046785055,0.00022859065,0.0011206511,0.00086007523,0.00010154964,0.000013609366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749464,0.000030798903,0.0007641226,0.0008425878,0.00029544788,0.0005723879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987109,0.00021092432,0.00013978995,0.00072049454,0.00008949461,0.00012840313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024832156,0.00047112996,0.00058201485,0.00040195519,0.000026092039,0.000050077993,0.00038660853,0.0008613686,0.0000041667854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000513137,0.000627061,0.00012464466,0.0007989408,0.000081948005,0.00018677225,0.00061186624,0.0015611463,0.000031864016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037540747,0.0000641071,0.00030349594,0.00025157584,0.00003545506,0.0000063104835,0.00022130705,0.19042233,0.80676484,0.00008207672,0.0005446669,0.0012663051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073905475,0.000024920699,0.007690244,0.0004439732,0.000087102264,0.000011794513,0.00011385983,0.8967595,0.08982862,0.0024059839,0.0009384988,0.0009564219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015957802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084827465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71693623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002639756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008742901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251171469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800401","title":"Prediction of Gas‐Phase Adsorption Isotherms Using Neural Nets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Propane; Methane; Activated carbon; Artificial neural network; Thermodynamics; Hydrocarbon; Approximation error; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.020180701616750518,"score_gpt":0.18500212311437672,"score_spread":0.1648214214976262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251171469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968245,0.0015322437,0.0009371716,0.00014088956,0.0003465233,0.000054328586,0.000010778558,0.00008056413,0.00007300047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.000009507579,0.0003822324,0.000012084552,0.0001406758,9.604878e-7,6.385565e-7,0.000030690546,0.0000023719224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.000005200429,0.00032023582,0.000053256495,0.00013394766,0.00022910902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953216,0.000032099382,0.00006933209,0.00015640965,0.000053401836,0.00015656665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010447409,0.0001230409,0.00018746406,0.00020084872,0.000008780864,0.000019612493,0.00022648941,0.00010964536,0.000048519738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113479146,0.00010400971,0.00009337685,0.00021576801,0.00005710606,0.000113119364,0.0000074011127,0.00038075735,0.0000010033324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022547497,0.0000035559096,0.00003172472,0.00002282341,0.00003421133,0.000013219521,0.00014771921,0.3344063,0.66356426,0.000051990766,0.00033343956,0.0013884929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032481438,0.000025733134,0.000028806731,0.0000727882,0.000030630385,0.0002860762,0.000012500485,0.7973963,0.20139675,0.00004950365,0.0002871156,0.00008894839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012983484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026929243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46299005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002353407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021135736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251343640","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00922-9","title":"Post-combustion CO2 Capture Technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Amine gas treating; Process engineering; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Systems engineering; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037075182447811597,"score_gpt":0.17939832955688187,"score_spread":0.1756908113121007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251343640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42299196,0.05193398,0.07611935,0.001571966,0.03493075,0.003926428,0.0006697554,0.06104973,0.34680608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81553465,0.0014008153,0.014988969,0.00020050062,0.0016876997,0.0005288713,0.00013964603,0.001180932,0.16433792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99609345,0.000009813643,0.00078307453,0.001048034,0.00067066285,0.0013949557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980651,0.0000881923,0.00014358528,0.0013898512,0.00015110297,0.0001621261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004677415,0.0010220009,0.00096670334,0.0029614412,0.00004246441,0.00012789163,0.0016706913,0.0016924848,0.00005843344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004555626,0.0011914026,0.00021454027,0.0010934798,0.0004976864,0.000321442,0.00047083286,0.002413711,0.000164827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042061813,0.00010343176,0.001042543,0.0020737003,0.00028992948,0.0013191359,0.0006180518,0.78823507,0.10876049,0.07211053,0.017683469,0.0077215717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017141295,0.00043464618,0.00206661,0.0044935085,0.00020724474,0.00066429796,0.00029961223,0.20248653,0.025050087,0.004807031,0.7504728,0.0073034945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034904948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012123709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73278934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019456738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023661877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253055201","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-dz39j","title":"How much can novel solid sorbents reduce the cost of post-combustion CO2 capture? A techno-economic investigation on the cost limits of pressure-vacuum swing adsorption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ansaldo Energia; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Norges Forskningsråd; Compute Canada; University of Alberta; Aker Solutions ASA","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Tonne; Process engineering; Particle (ecology); Natural gas; Combustion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03497499552351412,"score_gpt":0.2348181244678205,"score_spread":0.19984312894430636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253055201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822197,0.00090922485,0.0035870553,0.0077649993,0.0011586504,0.0026845736,0.00035411053,0.0008933632,0.00042831522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980886,0.0002714664,0.0005637407,0.00010385188,0.00007826796,0.00042069564,0.00022438182,0.000099422155,0.00014958919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978494,0.000070620204,0.00069655094,0.0005789643,0.00042679405,0.00037765282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711585,0.000325002,0.00056021713,0.0016018802,0.0003370151,0.000060034727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048989424,0.0005735701,0.000696616,0.00034843266,0.000046541427,0.00017543822,0.0010133765,0.00090840954,0.000019714344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062059826,0.00042430474,0.00027181357,0.0002950383,0.00031245648,0.000141129,0.00047369383,0.0015116838,0.0000022691324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002432759,0.000040656523,0.000111830195,0.00046317212,0.00039625756,0.0000011063092,0.0006266792,0.36175415,0.6314463,0.003568248,0.0007921471,0.00077508396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000349607,0.000035720015,0.0013165538,0.0008109633,0.0002532572,0.000012502628,0.0035306814,0.08198435,0.9104972,0.00061503926,0.00013278026,0.00046138227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012964505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012242878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2797698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047911273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021900467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253642195","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-dz39j-v2","title":"How much can novel solid sorbents reduce the cost of post-combustion CO2 capture? A techno-economic investigation on the cost limits of pressure-vacuum swing adsorption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Process engineering; Tonne; Natural gas; Particle (ecology); Combustion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03449216461635229,"score_gpt":0.23188619886452091,"score_spread":0.19739403424816862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253642195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98967206,0.0012210846,0.0008712225,0.004761151,0.00091759977,0.0017237266,0.00011201196,0.00054984755,0.00017130727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985082,0.0002794545,0.0002617873,0.00006869865,0.00010055172,0.00041528148,0.00019765181,0.0000991811,0.000069180256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981205,0.000046853034,0.0005862838,0.00054368656,0.00035059697,0.00035208178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973231,0.00025730935,0.0005585154,0.0015156523,0.00028691872,0.00005852865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004213872,0.0005216387,0.00064166036,0.00025316415,0.000044268272,0.0001368971,0.00095491274,0.0008421508,0.000010618527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006665988,0.00041352664,0.0002628921,0.00028416066,0.00033936722,0.00011282073,0.00038250955,0.0014352619,0.0000021118165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019261159,0.00003593367,0.00012250153,0.00054886256,0.00030841533,0.000001197118,0.00064484315,0.12330605,0.8730382,0.00095768226,0.0005569922,0.00046007414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002987145,0.000020187399,0.001124913,0.0008396568,0.00021376117,0.000008762392,0.001711797,0.028916035,0.9659307,0.00043862674,0.00012268017,0.00037414973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003428252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023358487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09439001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004271192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019029145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254149043","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22849","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Context (archaeology); Process engineering; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Greenhouse gas; Process (computing); Computer science; Library science; Environmental science; Political science; Chemistry; Engineering; Management; Syngas; Operating system; Catalysis; History; Economics","score_opus":0.006789804528980803,"score_gpt":0.18114435010208876,"score_spread":0.17435454557310795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254149043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864657,0.0022967937,0.0003307873,0.004786514,0.0022838116,0.00008099931,0.0000053038625,0.0002095061,0.0035405923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991166,0.0000074966842,0.0004108231,0.000022140312,0.00038552948,0.0000012845618,1.9866883e-7,0.00002689736,0.000029007444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993884,0.0000018843845,0.00018989542,0.00004839745,0.00011110845,0.00026030862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992278,0.000033326647,0.000057624333,0.00040262222,0.00004876396,0.0002298501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012490993,0.00011922384,0.00017295491,0.0001036529,0.000042663247,0.00013673109,0.0008665586,0.00010503434,0.000029567489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032472773,0.00008904947,0.000081994775,0.000046536457,0.000095177675,0.0001260816,0.000019860614,0.00041934344,0.000013803302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009951473,0.0000062893573,0.00030013674,0.00016497933,0.00045629358,0.00082527765,0.00082420604,0.11792253,0.8076092,0.017691724,0.04583355,0.0083558345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035120038,0.000015549227,0.00061851944,0.0001584696,0.00004862272,0.00044289886,0.000014845037,0.012018599,0.8757964,0.0008464413,0.10931841,0.00037007715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028080895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022096591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10590393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006532283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36313322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254299034","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00922-9_4","title":"Solvent Management","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in petroleum geoscience & engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Corrosion; Process plant; Pilot plant; Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Metallurgy; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006407786056619367,"score_gpt":0.17911347871405958,"score_spread":0.1727056926574402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254299034","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015169838,0.008287024,0.028452342,0.000094713265,0.0075058597,0.0009618669,0.00005328135,0.0084675215,0.93100756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5503621,0.008305186,0.03780012,0.00021012916,0.0022011157,0.0005960342,0.000052857697,0.0017642005,0.39870828],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686295,0.000002811175,0.00064820016,0.00082386105,0.0006588267,0.0010033236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985566,0.000037129448,0.00008597623,0.0011320563,0.000036631875,0.00015161486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036205386,0.0008120245,0.0006539843,0.0012763448,0.000025226973,0.00011053246,0.0011447105,0.00050268567,0.00023562131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034061184,0.00095942983,0.00022099428,0.00023366502,0.00022141516,0.00019543344,0.0004892604,0.0009975603,0.0002810635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020844458,0.00005018986,0.0001453359,0.001800307,0.0004007514,0.001735956,0.00039797864,0.5221762,0.008205445,0.44266236,0.005049236,0.017355427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005305095,0.00008346231,0.0007014942,0.001846453,0.00007895495,0.00006533637,0.0000421293,0.07846196,0.0026767768,0.003981686,0.90913785,0.0023933973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000803615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003136702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9040886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084878877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254674977","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1308","title":"The Study of Ion Speciation of CO2 Absorption into Aqueous 1-Dimethylamino-2-propanol Solution Using the NMR Technique","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Procedia","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Genetic algorithm; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Ion; Chemistry; Carbon-13 NMR; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014195122714788544,"score_gpt":0.2355708298869069,"score_spread":0.22137570717211835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254674977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891064,0.0005447205,0.0087719215,0.000054351207,0.0003047551,0.00042179006,0.0000012370662,0.00026352645,0.0005312651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.00012592747,0.00059119356,0.0000020195096,0.00012384164,0.0000984156,0.0000015574456,0.000025204094,0.000027524547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991192,0.000030344974,0.00030629695,0.00014496736,0.00024275974,0.00015638665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987784,0.00007016464,0.0002935296,0.0007169819,0.0001272848,0.00001365073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003382981,0.00014011486,0.0001763896,0.0000784879,0.00015051957,0.00003767622,0.0004806198,0.00014310236,0.0000013120758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032288674,0.00009458362,0.000049766626,0.00013344374,0.00015167816,0.00013374354,0.00012642947,0.00016029782,4.7171193e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024056231,0.00005634291,0.000684847,0.000059116013,0.00006238488,0.000001220897,0.00071795646,0.009590756,0.9558681,0.0025776913,0.00010780382,0.030249726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026824165,0.0001355837,0.0063080434,0.000055027995,0.000047222984,0.0000059091235,0.0010903171,0.019412315,0.9692171,0.0029628924,0.00033457752,0.00016275852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045265048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059591845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030086966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001214265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022302596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38570082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256554432","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-dz39j","title":"How much can novel solid sorbents reduce the cost of post-combustion CO2 capture? A techno-economic investigation on the cost limits of pressure-vacuum swing adsorption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ansaldo Energia; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Norges Forskningsråd; Compute Canada; University of Alberta; Aker Solutions ASA","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Process engineering; Tonne; Particle (ecology); Natural gas; Combustion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03449216461635229,"score_gpt":0.23188619886452091,"score_spread":0.19739403424816862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256554432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98967206,0.0012210846,0.0008712225,0.004761151,0.00091759977,0.0017237266,0.00011201196,0.00054984755,0.00017130727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985082,0.0002794545,0.0002617873,0.00006869865,0.00010055172,0.00041528148,0.00019765181,0.0000991811,0.000069180256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981205,0.000046853034,0.0005862838,0.00054368656,0.00035059697,0.00035208178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973231,0.00025730935,0.0005585154,0.0015156523,0.00028691872,0.00005852865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004213872,0.0005216387,0.00064166036,0.00025316415,0.000044268272,0.0001368971,0.00095491274,0.0008421508,0.000010618527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006665988,0.00041352664,0.0002628921,0.00028416066,0.00033936722,0.00011282073,0.00038250955,0.0014352619,0.0000021118165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019261159,0.00003593367,0.00012250153,0.00054886256,0.00030841533,0.000001197118,0.00064484315,0.12330605,0.8730382,0.00095768226,0.0005569922,0.00046007414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002987145,0.000020187399,0.001124913,0.0008396568,0.00021376117,0.000008762392,0.001711797,0.028916035,0.9659307,0.00043862674,0.00012268017,0.00037414973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003428252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023358487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09439001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004271192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019029145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281384352","doi":"10.1002/aic.17761","title":"<scp>AI</scp> models for correlation of physical properties in system of <scp>1DMA2P‐CO<sub>2</sub>‐H<sub>2</sub>O</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Beijing Institute of Technology","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Artificial neural network; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Absorption (acoustics); Heat capacity; Chemistry; Work (physics); Empirical modelling; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Simulation; Machine learning","score_opus":0.013684059148683834,"score_gpt":0.20584515789695151,"score_spread":0.19216109874826767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281384352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873453,0.0019272051,0.008481892,0.000045076253,0.00051538635,0.0006570216,0.00006720613,0.00041694412,0.0005439862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908996,0.000117027375,0.00024004358,0.000025047557,0.00019726284,0.00017726657,0.000013547963,0.00012001485,0.000019848414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997166,0.00012874285,0.0009944617,0.0003154903,0.0007697061,0.00062563224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981903,0.0005160668,0.0004741674,0.00045371457,0.0002513609,0.00011440681],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080177415,0.0004066416,0.00082573906,0.00068079145,0.000098161654,0.000052201874,0.00056722894,0.0002653559,6.8848806e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056787895,0.0003954733,0.00038731558,0.0006714155,0.00013199737,0.00046655966,0.00018969332,0.0013494091,0.0000053494873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012575583,0.00009064526,0.00026937656,0.00035329585,0.00012549045,0.000014771078,0.0015397501,0.4041425,0.5885998,0.00085878634,0.002843895,0.0011491231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089892955,0.00023902199,0.00042804313,0.000241136,0.00009443208,0.0001599416,0.0038422877,0.3171176,0.6752147,0.0014509083,0.0002174406,0.00009553066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006743251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010966525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08702489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059424434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013562506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282938448","doi":"10.1016/j.egyr.2022.06.004","title":"Optimization and energy assessment of technological process for CO2 capture system of natural gas and coal combustion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Reports","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Natural gas; Process engineering; Coal; Power station; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Engineering; Combined cycle; Process simulation; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Turbine; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005215847842131154,"score_gpt":0.2098365354694464,"score_spread":0.20462068762731522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282938448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92528826,0.0040633143,0.06816672,0.00007887117,0.00038625745,0.000198553,0.000024355619,0.00096482446,0.0008288302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979117,0.000048559166,0.0017793193,0.000004489497,0.0000076582755,0.0001565681,0.00004555574,0.000018193188,0.000027941034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918634,0.000014341938,0.00032166558,0.00018835707,0.00017540637,0.00011386381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.000036119123,0.00018515188,0.00017860655,0.00006069051,0.000019347646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014568715,0.00011924287,0.00026474835,0.00013553094,0.000029256284,0.000006465674,0.000060016628,0.00012002383,0.0000024126136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034527726,0.00011312877,0.000032098287,0.00015317695,0.00009199621,0.00004484949,0.000082402104,0.000110143956,1.0041927e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000133443245,0.00002116222,0.00091295224,0.0002826807,0.000048974412,0.000050522995,0.000023407341,0.9686496,0.0076517295,0.02130908,0.00009634602,0.0009401794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006195095,0.0002593762,0.00056548545,0.00011163644,0.00010482663,0.0019075644,0.002341627,0.9001316,0.09083585,0.0010307907,0.0016725567,0.00041919688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028953727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009775932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08318412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008463326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000212066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46132573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283378834","doi":"10.1002/aic.17816","title":"Comprehensive reaction kinetics model of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> absorption into 1‐dimethylamino‐2‐propanol solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Beijing Institute of Technology","keywords":"Kinetics; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Propanol; Amine gas treating; Chemical kinetics; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Laminar flow; Reaction rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Methanol; Physics","score_opus":0.01700142182000219,"score_gpt":0.22006687871295208,"score_spread":0.20306545689294989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283378834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976596,0.0013791486,0.020310348,0.000086596476,0.0005512547,0.00016581464,0.000012074716,0.00043218018,0.00046661287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689215,0.00059182604,0.0022409032,0.0000375482,0.00011713291,0.000025462647,0.000014545733,0.00005492011,0.00002550182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984553,0.000068550056,0.00047936992,0.00017315875,0.0005058629,0.00031774302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991129,0.00009978893,0.00024336681,0.00029551383,0.00017633085,0.0000720927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026921247,0.00021693516,0.0002821052,0.0004287205,0.00009530561,0.000028329629,0.00026957423,0.00016391103,0.000005604006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001296089,0.00024177678,0.00015183337,0.00034720075,0.00007769609,0.00021039759,0.00012319,0.0010951802,0.000010295493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060843986,0.000032975786,0.000029538292,0.000036578167,0.00005599813,0.0000069577545,0.00034653945,0.19728607,0.79309815,0.00005496793,0.0033175626,0.0057285544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041369713,0.00016013366,0.0010014327,0.000019098547,0.00005932172,0.00024218656,0.00083784276,0.13839003,0.85441387,0.0028412174,0.0015103926,0.00011080921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073950728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041824196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061315663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005828415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040211813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284678030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24530","title":"Solubility of carbon dioxide in anhydrous triethanolamine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Triethanolamine; Anhydrous; Solubility; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Engineering","score_opus":0.006185963419154594,"score_gpt":0.16673073054552578,"score_spread":0.1605447671263712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284678030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972739,0.0018962715,0.000029890718,0.0002008328,0.00028001715,0.00006963097,0.0000070663737,0.000047715777,0.00019463272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979204,0.000003646626,0.00011173263,0.000010172764,0.000044852914,0.0000068147124,6.8300875e-7,0.000026658106,0.0000034182367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901956,0.000013565156,0.00041148908,0.00006942859,0.00019859005,0.00028735868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945617,0.00009480044,0.00006436036,0.00022903613,0.00003192167,0.00012370771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004206498,0.00012465417,0.00029129005,0.00029665255,0.00000944502,0.0000066791913,0.00047876107,0.00006792995,0.000013902223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028255925,0.0001148071,0.00009332941,0.00046564866,0.00006316632,0.000037358255,0.000040454193,0.0008383267,1.17517665e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010575501,0.0000068595245,0.0010515135,0.000051542298,0.000044659097,0.0001107179,0.00042827384,0.4998014,0.49782965,0.00016452816,0.000070266746,0.00043002205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074731495,0.00006887197,0.0013915506,0.00007297293,0.000036007015,0.00048412,0.00014401738,0.054789398,0.9404243,0.0005439541,0.00095471245,0.0003427571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015692917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006960338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44501197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006575189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014247463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46816978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285278169","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4151358","title":"Degradation of Desiccants in Temperature Swing Adsorption Processes: The Temperature Dependent Degradation of Zeolites 4a, 13x and Silica Gels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Desiccant; Degradation (telecommunications); Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Swing; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005377376862730455,"score_gpt":0.1962372047073921,"score_spread":0.19085982784466163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285278169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98406905,0.015124298,0.00017304647,0.00021992416,0.00007931988,0.00023520294,0.000009591913,0.00007001021,0.000019564684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962469,0.0035307845,0.000060422917,0.000013114865,0.000028470957,0.000031744315,0.000011286151,0.00002519452,0.000052107946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845284,0.00007806719,0.0003757152,0.00015433031,0.00033367547,0.0006053813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994632,0.00008444394,0.00016128282,0.00017297624,0.00009682386,0.000021248363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091342395,0.00016238511,0.0002162128,0.00027412642,0.000067826666,0.000032717067,0.00026884952,0.00011012531,0.0000058792893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017322645,0.0001311591,0.000046970967,0.0006365913,0.000044527926,0.00023346914,0.000057444056,0.0018118216,1.5605386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005170078,0.000039297774,0.0039059136,0.000111837406,0.00009157681,0.0000022697204,0.00048731492,0.013868484,0.97095966,0.0052995523,0.000023171247,0.005159242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00247636,0.0006997171,0.012693936,0.00027528976,0.00020152293,0.0016581094,0.0305919,0.003859772,0.902051,0.044560585,0.00012662676,0.00080519024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035894183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006646647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06890865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006380884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045758838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7871564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285492829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24554","title":"Adsorption‐hydration hybrid process for <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> capture in a fixed bed of activated carbons","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrate; Saturation (graph theory); Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Clathrate hydrate; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007417822465645807,"score_gpt":0.18946013812423257,"score_spread":0.18204231565858675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285492829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840486,0.00052063644,0.00030778683,0.00015798029,0.00020415848,0.00022710094,0.00005388481,0.00008192369,0.000041654534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969625,0.0000032723713,0.0000920675,0.00001910845,0.00006771804,0.00005665956,0.000013207111,0.000049719543,0.0000019722647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989109,0.000012283001,0.0004113281,0.00010171481,0.0002151474,0.00034859678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928534,0.0001803281,0.0001198016,0.00017287262,0.000088826695,0.00015282466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026725602,0.00017590611,0.0003048419,0.00042124485,0.000022042472,0.000019690366,0.0003965008,0.00009464864,0.0000035594553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006080255,0.000171232,0.00011873267,0.00045656206,0.000045149693,0.00010093267,0.000017027327,0.0007799827,2.0360005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003956692,0.0000037472685,0.000024294726,0.00005310954,0.00003479551,0.00001177501,0.00035886955,0.31353828,0.685556,0.000044188913,0.00029904122,0.00007197393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003990308,0.000024577928,0.00004450201,0.000054911176,0.000026187385,0.0001211515,0.00017290465,0.036062073,0.9625428,0.00022994462,0.00023720195,0.00008472349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011699871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019802868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2774762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006061649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024057517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6982638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286255113","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2022.06.025","title":"Rail-based direct air carbon capture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Engineering; Exploit; Crew; Transport engineering; Automotive engineering; Environmental economics; Computer science; Aeronautics; Computer security; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004919851972292722,"score_gpt":0.17445594071626985,"score_spread":0.16953608874397713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286255113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81053764,0.0036142801,0.00010398459,0.0012603017,0.0015483809,0.00031113933,0.000054705135,0.0069019357,0.17566766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872494,0.0000047108765,0.00022023573,0.00021226493,0.00004970338,0.000107391126,0.000009029891,0.000045895427,0.00062585284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927247,0.000019116407,0.00012033156,0.000152099,0.00020532552,0.00023067537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952483,0.000038265778,0.000020051459,0.00037083242,0.000011508005,0.000034537923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001008258,0.00013625047,0.0001672602,0.00013514016,0.000030050134,0.000009320703,0.0002311474,0.00007382861,0.00012699886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003702033,0.00014399442,0.00007876095,0.00031456165,0.000024779714,0.00002435241,0.00008190188,0.0004043558,0.000008103295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000266244,0.00006792467,0.002237496,0.00010615247,0.0001036063,0.00024584,0.00047263276,0.79007685,0.065194614,0.00060767966,0.13842762,0.0024329647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001244226,0.000120184675,0.0033556928,0.000020724783,0.00006396586,0.000045788092,0.0010364209,0.11745384,0.10058802,0.00062370684,0.7743861,0.001061324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005747482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029840885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.672623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022024433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019997266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5871922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287251809","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4643649","title":"Towards improved guidelines for cost evaluation of carbon capture and storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Computer science; Environmental science; Geology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.1118162511244608,"score_gpt":0.315458393039078,"score_spread":0.20364214191461721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287251809","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07386538,0.07615215,0.01983583,0.0026391929,0.00529558,0.016089106,0.009424685,0.015234751,0.7814633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95824796,0.008316846,0.0038437576,0.00008429742,0.0013574173,0.000004629905,0.015869822,0.010057922,0.0022173475],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976158,0.00012282612,0.0005420818,0.00047084474,0.0009306565,0.0003177811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915123,0.000028368417,0.00020437875,0.00067214196,0.007491234,0.00009158208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021522068,0.0002977458,0.0004590963,0.00037163295,0.00016094033,0.0002509898,0.00058141915,0.0003976636,0.00062329456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075725997,0.0003211213,0.00010749453,0.00040833195,0.00013158162,0.000084212996,0.0006717903,0.00043721954,0.000013003501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036451638,0.00004837619,0.0000010769345,0.0021625948,0.00044240287,0.000012158385,0.00057503354,0.0029066158,0.03467234,0.00025131783,0.5041211,0.4547705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065924437,0.000084979685,0.000077242454,0.00022248313,0.0002468757,0.00013216278,0.0004974995,0.027487554,0.0036649655,0.00012186467,0.9664192,0.0003859141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000756552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005243317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8843826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070021435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005401169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287251837","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4940264","title":"Towards improved guidelines for cost evaluation of carbon capture and storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Computer science; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.1118162511244608,"score_gpt":0.315458393039078,"score_spread":0.20364214191461721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287251837","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07386538,0.07615215,0.01983583,0.0026391929,0.00529558,0.016089106,0.009424685,0.015234751,0.7814633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95824796,0.008316846,0.0038437576,0.00008429742,0.0013574173,0.000004629905,0.015869822,0.010057922,0.0022173475],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976158,0.00012282612,0.0005420818,0.00047084474,0.0009306565,0.0003177811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915123,0.000028368417,0.00020437875,0.00067214196,0.007491234,0.00009158208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021522068,0.0002977458,0.0004590963,0.00037163295,0.00016094033,0.0002509898,0.00058141915,0.0003976636,0.00062329456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075725997,0.0003211213,0.00010749453,0.00040833195,0.00013158162,0.000084212996,0.0006717903,0.00043721954,0.000013003501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036451638,0.00004837619,0.0000010769345,0.0021625948,0.00044240287,0.000012158385,0.00057503354,0.0029066158,0.03467234,0.00025131783,0.5041211,0.4547705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065924437,0.000084979685,0.000077242454,0.00022248313,0.0002468757,0.00013216278,0.0004974995,0.027487554,0.0036649655,0.00012186467,0.9664192,0.0003859141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000756552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005243317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8843826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070021435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005401169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288787098","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-85585-3.00011-0","title":"A brief overview of recent advancements in CO2 capture and valorization technologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020432448649315763,"score_gpt":0.23291980203446327,"score_spread":0.21248735338514751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288787098","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005602384,0.06438365,0.000008879241,0.00008261342,0.00036264682,0.00083733856,0.0000873979,0.0011568562,0.9325204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08813818,0.3590791,0.0033391807,0.00027743657,0.00012102818,0.0010932183,0.00034487902,0.0009275669,0.54667944],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865925,0.000009150934,0.0004823373,0.0003443372,0.00027756483,0.00022737746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991861,0.00003521545,0.0001586644,0.00055451,0.000044052395,0.00002146729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011737021,0.00038887947,0.0006281653,0.0004350616,0.000014468022,0.000011826973,0.00029454517,0.00044743772,0.00013925464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051145915,0.0004196607,0.0000774449,0.00006964542,0.0001476955,0.000052808657,0.00032625685,0.0007105368,0.000002203446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007388545,0.000004358248,0.000026544398,0.0005328762,0.00006982513,0.00002849196,0.00010362905,0.00017981797,0.00031040428,0.017623141,0.00007661649,0.9810369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030328718,0.000038315127,0.00002560045,0.0004479362,0.000051121267,0.000011973287,0.00007855778,0.00003846555,0.00062375946,0.014791966,0.9831962,0.0003928172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013924193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052489322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9831196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029449826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030296125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289172499","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.138393","title":"Unprecedented improvement of the hydrothermal stability of amine-grafted MCM-41 silica for CO2 capture via aluminum incorporation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Aluminosilicate; Amine gas treating; Hydrothermal circulation; MCM-41; Desorption; Chemistry; Grafting; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Molecular sieve","score_opus":0.005965155448875654,"score_gpt":0.17843753863972742,"score_spread":0.17247238319085176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289172499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97736746,0.00029070515,0.02119217,0.00013216141,0.0003661238,0.0003785412,0.00005509112,0.0001957927,0.000021980984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816436,0.0000035498504,0.0016224405,0.000013782424,0.000054854696,0.00008344585,0.0000104770315,0.00004146367,0.0000056267795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878794,0.000010310165,0.0005103382,0.00013702875,0.00031811063,0.00023625296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929494,0.00008105883,0.0001590575,0.00031370972,0.0000946588,0.00005655568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024943973,0.00018483748,0.00029071412,0.000089208756,0.000028602302,0.000009493486,0.00042255994,0.00010615776,0.000039657916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018150023,0.00015965544,0.00020442452,0.00032159765,0.0000635832,0.000056551173,0.0001393303,0.0005907915,1.1432378e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002495861,0.000033737477,0.000109565925,0.00013444161,0.000059846156,7.414366e-7,0.00011612738,0.108768314,0.89010257,0.000030163132,0.00022148427,0.00039804156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048022144,0.00005244601,0.00014482277,0.00002529421,0.00003002736,0.000033382345,0.00008262598,0.12773927,0.8708754,0.000104356644,0.00029388728,0.00013828768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007356586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010622902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020796927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035465634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031496897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.651056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289336241","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24583","title":"Adsorption thermodynamics of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> on nitrogen‐doped biochar synthesized with moderate temperature ionic liquid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Gibbs free energy; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Ionic liquid; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Biochar; Pyrolysis; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00466706928783267,"score_gpt":0.16072383175099866,"score_spread":0.156056762463166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289336241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980339,0.0011106204,0.0001661143,0.00013687603,0.00015350789,0.00014911235,0.00004517917,0.00012516238,0.00007951754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964064,0.000021496568,0.00010543269,0.000041296706,0.000079361576,0.000019193925,0.0000066126468,0.00008364031,0.0000023342573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987734,0.000025418034,0.00035948906,0.00012735395,0.00032440913,0.0003899474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990972,0.00017475987,0.00012597737,0.00030091332,0.00008971151,0.00021142476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028111853,0.00025903454,0.00037274839,0.00033404405,0.00004277851,0.000037317484,0.0004977526,0.00014172438,0.000008622198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019369564,0.00020738097,0.00014280858,0.000393595,0.00007946247,0.000073242205,0.000025185998,0.0011492533,0.0000015855534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026817086,0.0000041888043,0.000002466071,0.000022076103,0.00008675046,0.000027880624,0.00010734234,0.39095524,0.6084041,0.0002243177,0.000094184,0.000044619766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035503163,0.00012652547,0.0000071262366,0.00009581072,0.00004788439,0.00027858352,0.00007888414,0.0366128,0.9620987,0.00010847521,0.000076753066,0.000113430484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003140201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043140783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35434243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059066026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022361899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84567505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289922158","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4182363","title":"Co2 Capture Using In-Situ Polymerized Amines into Pore-Expanded-Sba-15: Performance Evaluation, Kinetics, and Adsorption Isotherms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorbent; Polymerization; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; In situ polymerization; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Kinetics; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007498801219971667,"score_gpt":0.21953607082571192,"score_spread":0.21203726960574024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289922158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775645,0.020172821,0.0011941772,0.00019241216,0.00027741794,0.00021040853,0.0000015602524,0.0001794271,0.00020726028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971746,0.0023900317,0.00015761625,0.000033974495,0.00009699541,0.000027263173,0.000009502265,0.000050133604,0.00005985352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801415,0.000067755806,0.00032698497,0.00019391207,0.0003950225,0.0010021434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.000021012525,0.00010498243,0.00019025504,0.000056936253,0.00004051378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084121694,0.00021309417,0.00023581719,0.00036442582,0.00007949329,0.000040462797,0.0002256591,0.00009814116,0.000038335387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004687773,0.00021748224,0.000053648462,0.00038685394,0.00006241522,0.00018698472,0.00007746634,0.0016210803,0.0000010309251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096279524,0.000050991293,0.0050806957,0.000035496854,0.00015181133,0.000008902005,0.0011930894,0.083846286,0.8670146,0.0015484678,0.00006160521,0.040911812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015776511,0.0021187952,0.027034905,0.00030657655,0.0006693715,0.012810925,0.044865526,0.61681247,0.16232385,0.11076375,0.0026396343,0.0038776759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006376794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007009347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7046907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020603058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025705015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88686687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292426541","doi":"10.1063/5.0093305","title":"Review on coal-fired power plants from post-combustion CO2 process and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Power station; Combustion; Coal; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process engineering; Atmosphere (unit); Waste management; Process (computing); Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Clean coal technology; Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.025740154557447995,"score_gpt":0.22904148659227663,"score_spread":0.20330133203482864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292426541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91061735,0.078594245,0.000017511684,0.004255631,0.00022747715,0.00057052454,0.00008614092,0.00161243,0.0040186862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95770895,0.041390017,0.000036731875,0.00054865645,0.000019915187,0.00022619394,0.00002107595,0.00003396506,0.000014463569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890375,0.000006271647,0.00020949004,0.00035650775,0.00026806034,0.00025590142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995687,0.000042545373,0.000071622584,0.00014330506,0.00011318524,0.000060658036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014759034,0.0002416428,0.00031954478,0.000111866604,0.000055823755,0.000044804234,0.00031236242,0.000092778464,0.000121807105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012424758,0.00024402744,0.000033332202,0.00012493532,0.000056847868,0.00016444108,0.00013022665,0.0004254463,0.000013137484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013483843,0.0011744661,0.018983454,0.043440852,0.0016451445,0.00030742522,0.066448905,0.00055606605,0.36501855,0.054639343,0.15261343,0.293824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012568643,0.008622181,0.12269018,0.046018954,0.0012733176,0.0013660913,0.15894854,0.056303043,0.1212859,0.07600813,0.37948507,0.015429955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012416583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004154092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.278394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008247076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022356999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99511504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292454350","doi":"10.3389/fenrg.2022.908658","title":"A Technology Development Matrix for Carbon Capture: Technology Status and R&amp;D Gap Assessment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Energy Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Benchmarking; Technology assessment; Engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Business; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.025421997841956555,"score_gpt":0.309236260247679,"score_spread":0.28381426240572244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292454350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9081514,0.054303873,0.024562245,0.0029373327,0.0017731732,0.0013915031,0.000049386952,0.0029771572,0.0038539323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.924141,0.00062750693,0.071118966,0.00001079158,0.000022207567,0.0032714724,0.000028549428,0.000083562736,0.0006959387],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974094,0.00007033134,0.0003483162,0.0005147876,0.00050219556,0.0011549427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999144,0.000083333325,0.000035012232,0.00056151376,0.00009869199,0.0000774035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076933036,0.00024240634,0.0004024329,0.003890135,0.00013726104,0.00003090634,0.0006050919,0.00037308302,0.000011712652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015421493,0.00027538472,0.000035051937,0.002470836,0.00035747443,0.000042441323,0.0008229574,0.0012526362,4.2293863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045041155,0.0005483992,0.1789737,0.00084712525,0.0010853428,0.00043438099,0.0022385533,0.09180696,0.054815706,0.22841209,0.096768185,0.34361914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001656965,0.00021982106,0.000595453,0.000036692534,0.000013899322,0.00005672165,0.009509179,0.022566868,0.011521355,0.06072955,0.8923443,0.00074920926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008464566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021374824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7955761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016614854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023672632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292606850","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01637","title":"Unraveling the Role of Glycine in K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> Solvent for CO<sub>2</sub> Removal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Bicarbonate; Potassium carbonate; Carbon dioxide; Amino acid; Hydrolysis; Solvent; Carbonate; Carbamate; Glycine; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03698948844473447,"score_gpt":0.2758061127906044,"score_spread":0.23881662434586992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292606850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462587,0.0018532055,0.00011396851,0.00026602333,0.00045166895,0.0012422734,0.00026117938,0.0008044696,0.0003813645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975553,0.00022843019,0.00004547709,0.000007232473,0.000920882,0.0008549598,0.0001424363,0.000230975,0.000014315233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948381,0.00009588741,0.0010762406,0.00078858744,0.0015370819,0.0016640612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971253,0.0010488023,0.00014517536,0.0012140989,0.0002309723,0.00023562844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028981778,0.00062972907,0.0008214761,0.0005836595,0.00018649225,0.00011139241,0.001458718,0.0007612822,0.000019152045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019393831,0.00067279703,0.00034577024,0.0018893122,0.00024041816,0.00014000681,0.00065398804,0.004316759,0.000011626848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017072177,0.00006487888,0.000043970045,0.00022720435,0.00012607696,0.00007777621,0.00013400754,0.15180895,0.8375218,0.000050690665,0.0022162816,0.0075576575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018347176,0.000105500454,0.00003090729,0.00020422769,0.000031589756,0.000093289345,0.0007262995,0.034369834,0.95589393,0.0001546712,0.0059737023,0.0005813153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027560098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007661489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11837216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013838003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033638728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294486664","doi":"10.1002/aic.17904","title":"Generic AI models for mass transfer coefficient prediction in amine‐based CO<sub>2</sub> absorber, Part II: RBFNN and RF model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Beijing Institute of Technology","keywords":"Mass transfer; Amine gas treating; Transfer function; Artificial neural network; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer coefficient; Biological system; Computer science; Basis (linear algebra); Radial basis function; Function (biology); Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.018463144682160114,"score_gpt":0.21140681237597247,"score_spread":0.19294366769381235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294486664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65914387,0.0009465962,0.3386706,0.00031422896,0.00024602865,0.00024528932,0.00009767956,0.0002563318,0.00007935231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826026,0.00020986568,0.00096926925,0.0002101472,0.0000729424,0.00017712647,0.000019030414,0.00005768209,0.000023701965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871635,0.000024244022,0.00038325807,0.00020451946,0.0003037566,0.00036786142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.000042407453,0.00003322813,0.00018846685,0.000047079142,0.00008369048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040077025,0.00020386832,0.0002476011,0.0003235997,0.00012286163,0.00004074433,0.0001792173,0.000121505196,0.000011527562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019421674,0.0002143437,0.00010286568,0.00025965978,0.000041918953,0.00015598685,0.000034632092,0.0006818674,5.5531586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003139347,0.00003551382,0.00006809745,0.00002429482,0.000024874356,0.0000100001525,0.0001639952,0.840281,0.15299009,0.00007642923,0.0052823653,0.0010119485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012456902,0.00013401597,0.0000628956,0.00001600286,0.000037696296,0.00006977185,0.00012631384,0.94916993,0.04693345,0.001184049,0.0008189117,0.00020126722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015187265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008743643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33911633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031568983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056372846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87406826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294556212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24643","title":"<scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> utilization in Eastern Canada: Sources, sites, and grid effects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tonne; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Methane; Waste management; Biogas; Greenhouse gas; Electricity; Natural gas; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.006823955479951577,"score_gpt":0.16289162614657068,"score_spread":0.1560676706666191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294556212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945622,0.004699854,0.00008479243,0.00012423482,0.0003134672,0.00008934161,0.0000143734105,0.000055998764,0.000055737095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.000013556401,0.0000334504,0.0000571823,0.00010289381,0.000008626994,0.0000051515726,0.000037468653,0.0000033020767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990718,0.000015027627,0.00025608428,0.00008929679,0.00021865335,0.000349164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935955,0.00019581485,0.00005155029,0.00013609574,0.000024967132,0.00023204567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019989192,0.00015919369,0.00022415527,0.0002407286,0.000029643308,0.000035091907,0.00029061755,0.000067079396,0.0000024306091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034478342,0.00015470506,0.00003883302,0.0003165355,0.00003776942,0.00006060396,0.000035651112,0.0007383822,3.2921102e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028173586,0.0000048509582,0.0033106112,0.00017486856,0.0000836302,0.0005124735,0.0005712741,0.48639387,0.49835345,0.000169348,0.008465598,0.001957208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006966497,0.000039968083,0.0027218862,0.00013047915,0.000043865162,0.0008186216,0.00020007782,0.089137696,0.8911795,0.00009757169,0.014696391,0.00023731674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015084333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09459124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39725617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008559698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028775565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99147433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294694114","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119895","title":"The impact of climate on solvent-based direct air capture systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Environmental science; Waste management; Solvent; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00510065981234503,"score_gpt":0.19337366579486376,"score_spread":0.18827300598251873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294694114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6388965,0.008524386,0.0010361706,0.00020563815,0.002043281,0.0007683813,0.0003757691,0.0061878376,0.341962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943066,0.000076777214,0.000014177779,0.000025874173,0.000030567368,0.00031777454,0.00001898939,0.00004744305,0.000037749287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991235,0.000018662555,0.00019290014,0.00015005995,0.00021228482,0.0003025503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992589,0.00013136229,0.000058364934,0.0005097969,0.000011656904,0.000029925546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012810077,0.00017741139,0.00022148111,0.000092751725,0.00006983045,0.0000142526105,0.00031849716,0.000069556096,0.000013402616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007700174,0.00012756964,0.00013299938,0.00026886945,0.000045184683,0.000010580657,0.00007969588,0.00020272116,0.0000027387111],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033766733,0.000017245891,0.0000120387485,0.000014778167,0.00006300291,0.000004351043,0.000019567224,0.95356566,0.014610162,0.026263617,0.004343131,0.0010526698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036311066,0.00106445,0.001522846,0.00010646986,0.00016883339,0.000040288487,0.0040043076,0.41905537,0.33334687,0.0021360863,0.23236947,0.002553902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026320198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023811172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5345103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023886228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002051051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5202139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294792317","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-22819-x","title":"Comprehensive mass transfer analysis of CO2 absorption in high potential ternary AMP-PZ-MEA solvent using three-level factorial design","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Factorial experiment; Ternary operation; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer; Solvent; Chromatography; Piperazine; Mass transfer coefficient; Mathematics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.08307492272003601,"score_gpt":0.28814277996317894,"score_spread":0.20506785724314291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294792317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717959,0.00018594472,0.027396452,0.000048859787,0.00016012184,0.00025330787,0.00011460925,0.000030912364,0.000013892661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929935,0.00008283102,0.00054435525,0.0000062653585,0.000019654544,0.000021037145,0.000011146084,0.000007858738,0.0000075262924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798924,0.000086032625,0.00019379579,0.00026243905,0.0011270873,0.00034139163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969965,0.000032964992,0.000016442804,0.00018314803,0.0000122304245,0.000055570825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080222206,0.00009726562,0.00016883746,0.00093751814,0.0001559049,0.000026615962,0.00025917927,0.0000532001,0.00020806756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011278998,0.0001015027,0.000049387498,0.0013853902,0.00069601036,0.00016524522,0.00017409828,0.00031763167,0.0000021066992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029081091,0.000021823202,0.0015171277,0.000003689078,0.000025557256,0.0000037973114,0.0001302005,0.3076506,0.689934,0.0000535553,0.000009662823,0.0006208671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009515099,0.00021663519,0.51033634,0.000011499169,0.000083942236,0.000008900611,0.0018618113,0.37765458,0.10743311,0.0007837015,0.00031596998,0.00034199696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040143295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032627027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58250093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000834733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033217762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.413916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294884473","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01657","title":"Effect of Porous Carbons’ Intrinsic Parameters on the Pressure Swing Adsorption of CO<sub>2</sub> from Biogas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Aerogel; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Materials science; Activated carbon; Specific surface area; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03404516117311662,"score_gpt":0.26233292887042475,"score_spread":0.22828776769730813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294884473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774104,0.0006727496,0.000005243162,0.00007487086,0.00029730305,0.00049220456,0.00011690385,0.00037046283,0.00022920754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995252,0.000024960193,0.000004850083,0.0000016051814,0.00013182875,0.0002106194,0.00002950636,0.00006297639,0.000008463721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978749,0.00014163136,0.0003993036,0.00030308333,0.0008200652,0.00046097973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971927,0.0018766017,0.00007131477,0.0007416132,0.00005866956,0.000059148228],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014586054,0.00026087332,0.0004272576,0.00025408805,0.000043231285,0.000028198414,0.0007019933,0.00032805797,0.000032058575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014627016,0.00023903952,0.0001364131,0.0009564166,0.00015980176,0.00003904271,0.00027835352,0.002306077,0.0000020727798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001234791,0.00001607691,0.00013597064,0.00009443043,0.00019016743,0.000008949199,0.00005065193,0.14962418,0.8475961,0.00004815918,0.0007829252,0.0013288903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065755023,0.00015849709,0.000050983566,0.00012444943,0.000042624895,0.000004251866,0.00012216656,0.004059263,0.99398196,0.000025474012,0.00060652813,0.00016626425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010109611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.107648e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14638583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030733913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005861296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295779220","doi":"10.1016/j.ccst.2022.100069","title":"Modeling of CO2 absorption into 4-diethylamino-2-butanol solution in a membrane contactor under wetting or non-wetting conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Capture Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Decarburization; Diethanolamine; Alkanolamine; Chemistry; Hollow fiber membrane; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Contactor; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Contact angle; Membrane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010624951138472742,"score_gpt":0.23753021729254065,"score_spread":0.2269052661540679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295779220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99027365,0.000671166,0.0040689893,0.0009817721,0.0006756175,0.0006007295,0.000017780061,0.0016128465,0.0010974241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982673,0.00003138159,0.0012461606,0.000060632974,0.000028751809,0.00028459393,0.000009934094,0.000051085157,0.00002014604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972242,0.000033267403,0.0006910614,0.0006720733,0.00058282627,0.00079654704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987765,0.00008472003,0.00016787738,0.0007367609,0.00016823437,0.00006593188],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008034851,0.00033905168,0.00053982204,0.002897024,0.00020396778,0.000031463478,0.0010272881,0.00040495364,0.000031083913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047325037,0.00035399452,0.0000885559,0.005042794,0.000959958,0.0002682066,0.0005292805,0.0012807186,0.0000018880203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012741744,0.00002353802,0.00018890297,0.000053589487,0.000011516927,0.00001830343,0.0005846644,0.2885345,0.7076961,0.0025045916,0.000009052226,0.00036253498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067693705,0.00012591506,0.000117501215,0.00009895416,0.000028240707,0.00009682258,0.011080034,0.79364145,0.1895644,0.0040427446,0.00005870651,0.00046828936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002438661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004435472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5181317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013641209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002527786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296042861","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24663","title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of reactive absorption of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> in a structured packed column","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Packed bed; Mass transfer; Structured packing; Column (typography); Absorption (acoustics); Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Porous medium; Turbulence; Materials science; Chemistry; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.005207746531966794,"score_gpt":0.18245517040124548,"score_spread":0.1772474238692787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296042861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976642,0.00019323664,0.0017319885,0.000035707355,0.00013696164,0.000106557134,0.00006289723,0.000031738837,0.000036716378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996428,0.000001604246,0.00027185344,0.000006287309,0.000027799882,0.000004317091,0.000017881957,0.000026817,6.656375e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990248,0.00001610393,0.0004396386,0.00006926365,0.0002565384,0.00019365786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992288,0.0003026141,0.00015393904,0.00011987729,0.00010446682,0.00009035137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022774702,0.0001221578,0.00027071947,0.0003778853,0.000013542396,0.000009731431,0.00024089952,0.000089347785,0.000004088414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035802272,0.00012817394,0.000086801454,0.00036932327,0.000065734246,0.00007346067,0.000019599265,0.0005361464,1.6017094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037829666,0.0000026678292,0.00007046582,0.000023876697,0.00003157812,0.00000724196,0.0002580474,0.6711117,0.32792914,0.00029626954,0.00003404357,0.00023117622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003129174,0.00002392269,0.00090536795,0.000036727946,0.000016765955,0.000047373866,0.00013788864,0.71996975,0.27748123,0.0009879839,0.000027020118,0.000053052416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014439273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025038954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05044791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090219884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014901148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296064162","doi":"10.3289/oceannets_d1.8","title":"Database and report on currently already existing or announced ocean NETs projects, including a world map of projects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon offset; Carbon credit; Afforestation; Emissions trading; Clean Development Mechanism; Incentive; Inclusion (mineral); Carbon tax; Blue carbon; Business; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Carbon dioxide; Economics; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.14545958263714487,"score_gpt":0.33696668981372263,"score_spread":0.19150710717657776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296064162","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09534947,0.020777944,0.0003008776,0.000403744,0.0110883275,0.009379831,0.0021156166,0.017178686,0.8434055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8990298,0.004733892,0.015672581,0.00013707527,0.0014491455,0.001209519,0.0062832492,0.001365137,0.070119604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955884,0.000042484797,0.0012800656,0.0010429291,0.0013974739,0.0006486488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971607,0.00030243228,0.0006736154,0.0015057942,0.0002558397,0.00010163221],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012889943,0.0008005435,0.0012268826,0.0014464386,0.00008268606,0.00007176448,0.00050364534,0.00031693623,0.00012060957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020188976,0.00069488655,0.00015341652,0.0009911533,0.00014862567,0.000177523,0.0010778026,0.0015663749,0.0000023928742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022103555,0.0002684186,0.0049820645,0.016559526,0.001065112,0.011626582,0.0008164393,0.0013651665,0.0030106949,0.0009784399,0.9430726,0.01603392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011244635,0.00046410828,0.00033576274,0.0048902542,0.00046744067,0.0040534837,0.002083721,0.0028545463,0.008150194,0.00011573619,0.97258353,0.0028767798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005003899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060100213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8036803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009653866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084168906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297200164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24671","title":"Updates on biogas enrichment and purification methods: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Renewable energy; Raw material; Biogas production; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Anaerobic digestion; Engineering; Chemistry; Methane","score_opus":0.03069061813762928,"score_gpt":0.27699583401224626,"score_spread":0.24630521587461698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297200164","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008509071,0.9988752,0.00010637114,0.00020983283,0.00033460488,0.00025889793,0.0000144321675,0.00008254529,0.00010961771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010511987,0.9981145,0.0014895746,0.000055781748,0.000105468156,0.000047299807,0.000009481734,0.00006817034,0.0000045620864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987517,0.000044194592,0.00059479004,0.00013236364,0.00017147376,0.00030549336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885416,0.00035446865,0.00017364984,0.00035819283,0.000025559102,0.00023398882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000768995,0.00032470401,0.0009853547,0.00036558637,0.000022392744,0.000044352404,0.0005928233,0.00016897317,0.0000664614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059546204,0.00023485994,0.00027748058,0.00042122402,0.000048422593,0.00004053728,0.000038774662,0.0012865341,0.0000031685001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.190678e-7,0.0000032418197,6.9270186e-8,0.014071221,0.0003660711,0.00006246936,0.00004235071,0.000741896,0.0001501526,0.00201913,0.005401976,0.9771407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035620993,0.00001229794,7.305708e-8,0.008224727,0.00037620135,0.00042367345,0.0000028698898,0.00008683676,0.00028658993,0.000050220842,0.9902819,0.00021898653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033345248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055644305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9848799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000739653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018881256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.957731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297493031","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2022.103775","title":"Precipitation behavior, density, viscosity, and CO2 absorption capacity of highly concentrated ternary AMP-PZ-MEA solvents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Solvent; Precipitation; Amine gas treating; Ternary operation; Viscosity; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012209920713439222,"score_gpt":0.2239158154165819,"score_spread":0.2117058947031427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297493031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99284387,0.0002884523,0.0048808022,0.0004399071,0.0010550921,0.00020468728,0.000114777904,0.00012416426,0.000048258302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915236,0.00013488553,0.0004580261,0.00008123122,0.00010597051,0.000015713122,0.000011604194,0.00002737058,0.000012834387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998323,0.00006675958,0.0005794211,0.00012669769,0.00074745243,0.00015661867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886066,0.00009789933,0.00040875736,0.00013803542,0.0004301585,0.00006449472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029726588,0.00015974778,0.00030956088,0.00034363536,0.000030034795,0.000040961077,0.0004235886,0.000074764976,0.0000436775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008263598,0.0001693099,0.00013019565,0.00010315461,0.00009862404,0.00027073344,0.00011171005,0.00040879875,0.000001318655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074649154,0.0004004051,0.094313234,0.000037254395,0.0010319746,0.00024809196,0.0008009422,0.03317168,0.860271,0.0009135691,0.0018323122,0.006233064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032072105,0.0026483538,0.63761085,0.0005037782,0.0014766968,0.005515705,0.0011322146,0.056666277,0.24649152,0.007797018,0.006190202,0.0018952568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007331124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077983605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6137794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003110327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031559848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69042575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297547206","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1303","title":"Carbon dioxide utilization: A critical review from multiscale perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Aston University","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon dioxide; Process (computing); Environmental science; Process systems; Process engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Environmental economics; Broad spectrum; Perspective (graphical); Climate change; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.05147227390643495,"score_gpt":0.30025739683920655,"score_spread":0.2487851229327716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297547206","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000022196014,0.9909473,0.0018140117,0.000029338165,0.0015619315,0.0002472822,0.00004685782,0.002292509,0.0030585472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002681619,0.9977351,0.0010793607,0.000029009025,0.00020425968,0.0004685706,0.000030881158,0.00015303546,0.000031666335],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694586,0.00003561047,0.000616282,0.00088447385,0.000773939,0.0007438162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982004,0.00041183468,0.00007545082,0.0010380418,0.00007669728,0.00019757103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003468469,0.00069546787,0.0015041959,0.000657109,0.000061777624,0.00007435163,0.0014203826,0.00024313289,0.00018041459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016534498,0.00070218823,0.0003801397,0.0026506952,0.00029471997,0.0002510763,0.00047694027,0.00086434756,0.000007696329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011262983,0.000051494084,5.6042825e-7,0.007450145,0.00027329155,0.0003569096,0.00020017897,0.023559714,0.00040634902,0.412472,0.0005518389,0.5546764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003764089,0.000011524904,5.993128e-7,0.008385824,0.00024129509,0.000053505475,0.000039302246,0.0037381651,0.00016773472,0.00006091321,0.98653954,0.0007239359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014032428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009052108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9859877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016735034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002117334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297882381","doi":"10.1787/9789264260115-graph14-en","title":"Average effective carbon rates in Canada by sector and component in 2012","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OECD series on carbon pricing and energy taxation","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.002257622432650535,"score_gpt":0.1603081602702799,"score_spread":0.15805053783762935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297882381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73423225,0.011111565,0.000047089554,0.00016221683,0.0009766897,0.00037471126,0.00006710506,0.0006883119,0.25234005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98761535,0.002216016,0.000018228082,0.000030418396,0.00005996673,0.00010240239,0.000032108062,0.0001995599,0.009725964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998976,0.000051617524,0.00021496182,0.00032066373,0.00015753965,0.0002791967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994957,0.00009616075,0.00015719462,0.00019583244,0.000008036761,0.00004706294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007306457,0.00035299634,0.00042968986,0.00038173047,0.000008421888,0.000018534056,0.00007157049,0.00028250486,0.000017554912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027832068,0.00032157858,0.000015787264,0.000100568075,0.000045478824,0.000043722575,0.00003718144,0.00022982522,3.387246e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001160194,0.00026385798,0.10281615,0.0057474123,0.0015323298,0.0009498327,0.0029786057,0.058328345,0.29859874,0.012416827,0.16875388,0.34645385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011000538,0.0010070569,0.07565274,0.009345578,0.00019529974,0.00010837723,0.0013805999,0.056084532,0.2252938,0.0013922525,0.6087931,0.009746143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6390538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8701154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4400392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069880445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045160898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301102119","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b04191.s001","title":"Thermodynamic and Experimental Study of the Energetic Cost Involved in the Capture of Carbon Dioxide by Aqueous Mixtures of Commonly Used Primary and Tertiary Amines.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Primary (astronomy); Carbon dioxide; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006407333976199659,"score_gpt":0.19364608647775763,"score_spread":0.18723875250155797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301102119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98563594,0.011401604,0.00015978873,0.00059790903,0.00006666346,0.00088159955,0.00006390889,0.000081253085,0.0011113451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.0003023982,0.00014323623,0.00001629032,0.0000028216757,0.00009425695,0.000026068157,0.00003465689,0.000033602617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973085,0.0014032512,0.00050433574,0.0003108271,0.00030574668,0.00016736086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971076,0.00080443104,0.00032534884,0.0015461855,0.00018672523,0.00002966023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009850432,0.0002790094,0.00046699145,0.00013674103,0.00002571809,0.000025462328,0.0010027565,0.00024071826,0.0000016269951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020612392,0.00018548826,0.000078855366,0.00019132171,0.0004986298,0.000035841156,0.00094321,0.00043108393,3.0897617e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022199565,0.0007388496,0.027017068,0.00042096328,0.00013842511,0.0000029987843,0.02551354,0.00013172184,0.9430755,0.00079013663,0.0000908578,0.002057785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012436259,0.0000028716008,0.067268856,0.0015673416,0.0000827924,0.000007943277,0.0030702003,0.005160958,0.9205549,0.0006411593,0.00003598353,0.00036341336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018223509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030092604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040251788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008046202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003350462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75639915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303579100","doi":"10.1002/aic.17923","title":"Experimental determination of dissociation constants (p<i>K<sub>a</sub></i>) for <scp>N</scp>‐(2‐aminoethyl)‐1,3‐propanediamine, 2‐methylpentamethylene diamine, <scp>N,N</scp>‐dimethyldipropylenetriamine, 3,3′‐<scp>diamino‐N</scp>‐methyldipropyl‐amine, <scp>Bis</scp>[2‐(<scp>N,N</scp>‐dimethylamino)ethyl]ether, 2‐[2‐(dimethyl‐amino) ethoxy] ethanol, 2‐(dibutylamino) ethanol, and <scp>N</scp>‐propylethanol‐amine and modeling with artificial neural network","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Diamine; Enthalpy; Dissociation constant; Amine gas treating; Protonation; Physical chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Bond-dissociation energy; Ether; Thermodynamics; Medicinal chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Physics","score_opus":0.018249424186094175,"score_gpt":0.23744046168774327,"score_spread":0.2191910375016491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303579100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8766916,0.061730858,0.042165466,0.00016652944,0.005836101,0.007415664,0.0018377732,0.0026730048,0.0014830119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436236,0.008105786,0.033568945,0.0007185776,0.0040537464,0.0031517278,0.0015260642,0.0024927217,0.0027588077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9651513,0.0040846374,0.008617534,0.0062202397,0.007157447,0.008768832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.942097,0.041319523,0.006629891,0.0039113183,0.0032083667,0.0028338719],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012225241,0.006839188,0.007812889,0.0059162653,0.002788944,0.0020329838,0.0048837275,0.0047815894,0.000022531814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038556024,0.00713971,0.002397618,0.008127901,0.0032525796,0.0041605136,0.003492993,0.010926671,0.000057777732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013868274,0.0019864072,0.0046889465,0.001627508,0.002939868,0.0007298533,0.01350159,0.019910308,0.918263,0.00050043536,0.015624412,0.020088967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0124758575,0.0063094785,0.004749337,0.00083531626,0.0033009672,0.0020930213,0.048851546,0.07091588,0.8376702,0.0030437622,0.008463886,0.0012907428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025921536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019994072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08059281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027196365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014251566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307665014","doi":"10.2118/210805-ms","title":"Carbon Capture, Utilisation &amp; Storage in Offshore Facilities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Exergy; Fossil fuel; Production (economics); Energy consumption; Gradient boosting; Exergy efficiency; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Machine learning; Climate change; Random forest","score_opus":0.015778640909451486,"score_gpt":0.20220843660743937,"score_spread":0.18642979569798787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307665014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524418,0.0010171648,0.00015043815,0.00011468777,0.00032784685,0.0001645029,0.00002447987,0.001677458,0.044081602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997522,0.000012771147,0.00016177582,0.000028715342,0.000013011498,0.000111571986,0.000022198641,0.00002175759,0.0021062167],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999253,0.000021137876,0.0001676287,0.0001519599,0.00019802076,0.00020826596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962586,0.000031630007,0.000012704697,0.00029998692,0.0000098371665,0.000019965853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012621545,0.00012907699,0.00014774654,0.0002454174,0.0000144111555,0.000012457612,0.0001751091,0.0000665975,0.00037003434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003906995,0.00014101989,0.000037234127,0.0003096723,0.00003214661,0.000051593543,0.00010220502,0.00035643677,0.0000057667257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000439101,0.0000863234,0.02098965,0.00026140976,0.00008671323,0.00010825515,0.013948151,0.87881374,0.029605856,0.020133894,0.029369382,0.0065527116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002196491,0.00012806122,0.032181203,0.000035032004,0.000040032846,0.00012362341,0.08346995,0.20574296,0.018895082,0.0121614905,0.6423024,0.0027236845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005186916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015174258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6730708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034649984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011898663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5750624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309047064","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2022.105564","title":"The potential of direct air capture using adsorbents in cold climates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Swing; Global warming; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Climate change; Pressure swing adsorption; Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Oceanography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00810241197384938,"score_gpt":0.21123688139751112,"score_spread":0.20313446942366176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309047064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578834,0.0023498223,0.000076661905,0.00007469133,0.00041281577,0.00009471344,0.000011108316,0.00017993676,0.0010119415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.000031201333,0.00017954803,0.0000144783935,0.0000060913794,0.000013501381,2.5692307e-7,0.000007803802,0.00002219656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932146,0.000014846734,0.0001261815,0.000111173635,0.00022714499,0.00019917286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997026,0.000040186882,0.00002796733,0.00020534932,0.000011300501,0.000012631029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022206873,0.00006505849,0.00008878291,0.00008131491,0.0000592434,0.000012300577,0.00041782003,0.000024132281,0.0000072157704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005061941,0.0000526224,0.000029767769,0.0005320449,0.00012495102,0.000062246356,0.0002024602,0.00016052705,6.922572e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029981625,0.000008828224,0.0017381234,0.00000927062,0.0000031851616,0.000012833457,0.00017620032,0.50375265,0.4930668,0.00049045804,0.00022327628,0.0005154134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005701228,0.000078614175,0.030650606,0.000061065584,0.000022877768,0.00007033388,0.0067039235,0.5557525,0.39672783,0.0013208033,0.007432027,0.000609309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006655868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045558147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096338965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010002086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001648638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21458791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309399673","doi":"10.22541/au.166874060.08848210/v1","title":"Techno-economic analysis of CO2 absorption into a promising blended amine of DEEA-HMDA","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Operating expense; Solvent; Chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.009170903652596736,"score_gpt":0.2299284750713853,"score_spread":0.22075757141878857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309399673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889246,0.0007312237,0.004672132,0.00007107077,0.00025586598,0.00045850954,0.000090474605,0.001567783,0.0032282947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99114704,0.00021425547,0.008230709,0.0000035492899,0.00001510376,0.00012865105,0.00013374402,0.000052833562,0.000074141586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835414,0.000015713274,0.0007983002,0.0004215639,0.00020842212,0.00020188921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834085,0.00006548955,0.00031453746,0.0011972645,0.00005307333,0.000028764354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025633108,0.00032741632,0.0010632148,0.0019068788,0.000009635377,0.000015958516,0.0006110211,0.00041501835,0.0005615907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006585274,0.00036271822,0.0004509456,0.00072377204,0.000105650746,0.00004709112,0.0009055984,0.0006145159,0.0000024379528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013524915,0.000027333619,0.0009807154,0.00068168016,0.0026820083,0.0000021646808,0.00018751611,0.8988658,0.09256862,0.0011460412,0.00015026085,0.0026942915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043554886,0.00006243203,0.003660718,0.00013758383,0.0026516584,0.0000025123854,0.0010686169,0.5337997,0.4515738,0.0053619025,0.00037751073,0.00086803373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010925933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062059093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36506614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006790993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006336495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309551358","doi":"10.1016/j.nucengdes.2022.112053","title":"Development of a mobile energy system with offshore floating nuclear reactor and onshore solar energy system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Design","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Nuclear power plant; Exergy; Photovoltaic system; Nuclear engineering; Submarine pipeline; Renewable energy; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006385924643606831,"score_gpt":0.14610882275119397,"score_spread":0.13972289810758715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309551358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92007977,0.003601445,0.069058746,0.000009935125,0.00031184775,0.00035872948,0.000023362201,0.005612249,0.00094392156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972517,0.000023310819,0.027239803,0.0000046635164,0.000023329005,0.000052852924,0.00000296871,0.00012863935,0.0000073995097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989087,0.000024028403,0.0003000228,0.00025786646,0.00023200666,0.0002773642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952066,0.000055502212,0.00005700419,0.00025664887,0.000025365298,0.00008480623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019181958,0.000257453,0.0003689268,0.00021411816,0.00008071704,0.00003770304,0.00015826151,0.00010246753,0.000005746181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009654065,0.0002566185,0.00003205351,0.0002270376,0.000030428158,0.000064557484,0.00013853052,0.00020664092,6.0297276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014244972,0.000046645477,0.000034952867,0.0026355754,0.0005476563,0.00020388466,0.0058410964,0.63433737,0.28807938,0.04589864,0.00088009995,0.021352235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005741495,0.00026431386,0.00007574981,0.00045990266,0.000059855196,0.00047431394,0.013766577,0.9317894,0.013991719,0.0000026068706,0.03783361,0.0007078297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024846711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020404302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29745197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023338574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019608626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309908053","doi":"10.2118/212146-ms","title":"Challenges Associated with the Acid Gases Production and Capture in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs: A Critical Review of the Venezuelan Cases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Acid gas; Sulfur; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Pyrolysis; Petroleum; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Oil field; Petroleum engineering; Petroleum industry; Enhanced oil recovery; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0696814903856207,"score_gpt":0.28442674564260767,"score_spread":0.21474525525698696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309908053","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000073592,0.9953149,2.6075668e-7,0.0017852458,0.00013339662,0.0010215383,0.00002289179,0.00028628626,0.0013618743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056338506,0.99372566,0.000009957573,0.00003528632,0.000030913554,0.0004667315,0.0000119658525,0.000060076432,0.000025555073],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837023,0.00030445118,0.00040367147,0.00034203136,0.00033400883,0.0002456179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827343,0.0007354251,0.00012653811,0.0008073365,0.00003482167,0.000022463548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060869614,0.00036686665,0.0011471586,0.00012175306,0.000029097711,0.000013020253,0.0004468327,0.0002238794,0.000023092482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004459875,0.00017983138,0.0001713931,0.0006988938,0.00022020328,0.000050429135,0.00021668625,0.0009810141,3.218048e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013526982,0.00015489686,0.000021461296,0.5903882,0.0009072816,0.0002799496,0.00059071457,0.000107190535,0.000010650263,0.002904436,0.010635765,0.39398593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008730362,0.00009360702,0.0000316409,0.21752721,0.0011786665,0.0007211088,0.0008503101,0.000016227435,0.00003433621,0.000089029316,0.7788021,0.00056846155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030233214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014043121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7681663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020605113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069079884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7333311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310278117","doi":"10.1002/cite.202200108","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption and Desorption for CO<sub>2</sub> Enrichment at Low‐Concentrations Using Zeolite 13X","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemie Ingenieur Technik","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Adsorption; Desorption; Zeolite; Moisture; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01379271658009495,"score_gpt":0.22912503992447708,"score_spread":0.21533232334438213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310278117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98628855,0.001759734,0.007389818,0.00007139722,0.00028942229,0.0011666002,0.00020528032,0.002682939,0.00014627157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679774,0.00044547173,0.001212196,0.00008676316,0.00013697708,0.0009084737,0.0002711494,0.00012910747,0.000012142895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780023,0.00002451506,0.00053218164,0.00058851286,0.00040038308,0.000654197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989255,0.00011588753,0.00017087688,0.0005806871,0.00008511747,0.00012191453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032111406,0.00044605392,0.00039507003,0.0003398292,0.00024517882,0.00007626971,0.00031127213,0.00029845972,0.000013829218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103570455,0.00056016305,0.00017391742,0.0005257104,0.0001598071,0.00022717335,0.00020740302,0.00050749944,0.000009778615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003137462,0.000040363586,0.00028782542,0.00016603096,0.000059165795,0.0000072458865,0.00022377583,0.0034605393,0.9902517,0.00017527502,0.002993072,0.0023035964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006568974,0.000063307736,0.000120285535,0.000050391318,0.00009383541,0.00010009379,0.00023421616,0.00921698,0.9858114,0.00043210355,0.0026479575,0.0005725228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028663105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008169573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010509181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016091573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044880675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310752035","doi":"10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.463","title":"CO2 Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Policy Trends in the European Union (EU) and Major European Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Public Land Law Association","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Carbon neutrality; Carbon dioxide; European union; Industrialisation; Climate change mitigation; Natural resource economics; Scale (ratio); Environmental protection; Business; Political science; Geography; International trade; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011188165512769846,"score_gpt":0.20708686183049468,"score_spread":0.19589869631772483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310752035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6085716,0.0024897973,0.00034115312,0.025121095,0.00042344708,0.0004948007,0.00043455293,0.0019765163,0.36014706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867797,0.00012183476,0.000015101925,0.00045462727,0.00010623834,0.000013445146,0.00023193644,0.0000385946,0.00034024852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841666,0.00067169033,0.00020245033,0.00018228142,0.00027917136,0.0002477498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995345,0.00009464177,0.00009262734,0.00020448244,0.000037782684,0.00003599131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002046635,0.0001486793,0.00014357088,0.0002757601,0.00014447309,0.00022680585,0.00019678689,0.000052709172,0.00001863825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013761746,0.00012374399,0.000024435121,0.0006235037,0.00005028495,0.00020985791,0.00012449005,0.00029197452,0.000002003725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021644673,0.00017683675,0.24576205,0.00014955917,0.00033851594,0.00015763057,0.016917206,0.0027334064,0.00039622688,0.5518063,0.12294088,0.05859975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013845952,0.000046768073,0.38640213,0.000009841343,0.000038507806,0.00004524066,0.0013451364,0.0012821641,0.0000309309,0.0012659266,0.6077529,0.00039582534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047581168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016777604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5505404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003716715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013374779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50461334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310752182","doi":"10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.463.","title":"CO2 Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Policy Trends in the European Union (EU) and Major European Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Public Land Law Association","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Carbon neutrality; Carbon dioxide; European union; Industrialisation; Scale (ratio); Climate change mitigation; Natural resource economics; Climate change; Environmental protection; Business; Geography; Political science; Economic policy; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011188165512769846,"score_gpt":0.20708686183049468,"score_spread":0.19589869631772483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310752182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6085716,0.0024897973,0.00034115312,0.025121095,0.00042344708,0.0004948007,0.00043455293,0.0019765163,0.36014706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867797,0.00012183476,0.000015101925,0.00045462727,0.00010623834,0.000013445146,0.00023193644,0.0000385946,0.00034024852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841666,0.00067169033,0.00020245033,0.00018228142,0.00027917136,0.0002477498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995345,0.00009464177,0.00009262734,0.00020448244,0.000037782684,0.00003599131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002046635,0.0001486793,0.00014357088,0.0002757601,0.00014447309,0.00022680585,0.00019678689,0.000052709172,0.00001863825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013761746,0.00012374399,0.000024435121,0.0006235037,0.00005028495,0.00020985791,0.00012449005,0.00029197452,0.000002003725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021644673,0.00017683675,0.24576205,0.00014955917,0.00033851594,0.00015763057,0.016917206,0.0027334064,0.00039622688,0.5518063,0.12294088,0.05859975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013845952,0.000046768073,0.38640213,0.000009841343,0.000038507806,0.00004524066,0.0013451364,0.0012821641,0.0000309309,0.0012659266,0.6077529,0.00039582534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047581168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016777604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5505404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003716715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013374779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50461334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312334556","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4285587","title":"The potential of adsorption-based CO2 capture to reduce the cost of low-carbon hydrogen production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Economics; Organic chemistry; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.0038684576555878558,"score_gpt":0.19171802322184026,"score_spread":0.1878495655662524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312334556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99076146,0.004913379,0.0005939874,0.0025713956,0.00054590777,0.0003885672,0.0000061707265,0.0001111248,0.00010799194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992774,0.00037568118,0.000012766787,0.00001793852,0.00012281377,0.000054450462,0.0000022363902,0.000030375137,0.000106337866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982853,0.00007879912,0.00030812126,0.00012720494,0.00040576092,0.0007948465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932885,0.000043529322,0.00014312383,0.000371863,0.00008612146,0.000026526708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001178522,0.0001324858,0.000158505,0.00012260705,0.00010581055,0.000012398986,0.0005355167,0.00005325318,0.000008147918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012599808,0.00009193122,0.00012230492,0.00045938138,0.000086158005,0.00003140551,0.00006187004,0.001635769,7.599928e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010730785,0.000025573416,0.000054304357,0.000012389957,0.0001467707,0.000001251344,0.00011405362,0.574298,0.4185141,0.0026467247,0.000309133,0.0037703498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016697836,0.0008747481,0.0008884388,0.00008773715,0.00030773078,0.0012667588,0.019236477,0.0365582,0.8926233,0.04112572,0.0046078064,0.0007533029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039560102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020094754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5377398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008725284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053643907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71066934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312471588","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4281523","title":"Absorption and Regeneration Performance of High Potential Second-Generation AMP-PZ-MEA Solvent for Carbon Capture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Solvent; Carbon fibers; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite number; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.005967395149837383,"score_gpt":0.18277453573180838,"score_spread":0.176807140581971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312471588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874166,0.0045876894,0.006952115,0.00017177258,0.0005117701,0.00020574118,0.00001227037,0.00010613133,0.000035860026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977738,0.0013593404,0.0002474389,0.000010841404,0.000255297,0.000053669606,0.00004661878,0.000030026109,0.00022292294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987768,0.00002315299,0.00025771986,0.00013704265,0.00019566773,0.0006096009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.0000082660235,0.000107423584,0.00013190758,0.000057111138,0.0000234856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005199633,0.00013192794,0.00016096736,0.00016175583,0.000094117066,0.000022173965,0.00011437126,0.00008294632,0.000017648792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011981004,0.00013951419,0.000062440806,0.00011144855,0.000022438453,0.00011077861,0.000031754174,0.0008291418,2.2440973e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067556735,0.000019461393,0.00009134707,0.000047856538,0.00012106526,7.350395e-7,0.0001585162,0.19084483,0.79062426,0.011163809,0.0003169553,0.0065435865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050021643,0.0024214622,0.0018907903,0.000044183667,0.0003624464,0.0024967159,0.0026057893,0.5482857,0.37304384,0.058314435,0.0041414294,0.0013910095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021885291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005792747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41758046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007559934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001649167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56892234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312619928","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4282482","title":"Optimizing the steam source for a fully integrated carbon capture system on a thermal power plant, to maximize flexibility and capture efficiency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Thermal power station; Process engineering; Power station; Environmental science; Waste management; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0059478500807706326,"score_gpt":0.19082053499935397,"score_spread":0.18487268491858333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312619928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774127,0.00838271,0.009968855,0.00073965266,0.0005021503,0.00096674566,0.00006093941,0.00080430566,0.001161947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922633,0.000047869216,0.00013005838,0.000117036005,0.000074556214,0.00015133708,0.000005210528,0.000077115736,0.00017047138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706244,0.0001145021,0.00034816694,0.00035180376,0.00037089037,0.0017521663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991714,0.00014842406,0.0001023134,0.00042654408,0.00006203207,0.00008928919],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015902085,0.0003542265,0.00036199854,0.00021577126,0.00025848407,0.000085061016,0.0006144089,0.00014896337,0.000007874855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109015426,0.00025238463,0.00015395026,0.0003929077,0.000057619414,0.00004835511,0.00013801297,0.0034727724,9.373417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015932118,0.00012527402,0.00013389083,0.00013737354,0.0007513722,0.00005300844,0.009159723,0.9162327,0.028361853,0.03471146,0.00080867886,0.007931476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01024795,0.0068198903,0.000492953,0.00057476823,0.0007854907,0.0148506565,0.5530854,0.36595815,0.007203351,0.0075365915,0.02810555,0.0043392605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099197176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002299788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55027455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002490883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038329978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312818423","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4281021","title":"Contributions of Ch4-Amine Interactions by Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Amines on Co2/Ch4 Separation Efficiency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Primary (astronomy); Amine gas treating; Separation (statistics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.002515139877876417,"score_gpt":0.2143781197411202,"score_spread":0.2118629798632438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312818423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782542,0.010580455,0.0071995263,0.0010865995,0.00043053183,0.00023535697,0.00014031281,0.00030478093,0.0017682624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984359,0.0009941062,0.00002063265,0.000045078144,0.000047645848,0.000028277434,0.00011290065,0.000021128024,0.00029431283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986433,0.00003885625,0.00029270962,0.00013372667,0.00019729152,0.0006941568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958265,0.000081090344,0.00009897204,0.00015201405,0.000049937822,0.0000353089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035258825,0.00014487763,0.000193709,0.00021899375,0.00012699731,0.000022029033,0.00017564966,0.00004650837,0.000033078737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057815654,0.00014671913,0.00006727568,0.0002304024,0.000060497307,0.00012982619,0.0000612829,0.0016987502,9.243474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015112814,0.00041584927,0.0007706606,0.00007096601,0.0006403528,0.000013640006,0.0004212649,0.014501754,0.88172823,0.040114827,0.022750273,0.03842102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016047316,0.009059196,0.015939474,0.00029328043,0.0009232522,0.014806114,0.016888518,0.047385078,0.45471877,0.12505893,0.29466033,0.004219733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010526039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060055794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4270095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001148172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020219138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73803186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313304404","doi":"10.2118/1122-0008-jpt","title":"Comments: Global CCS Projects’ CO2 Capture Capacity Grows Nearly 50% in 2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Finance; Treasury; Incentive; Revenue; Investment (military); Business; Operating budget; Tax credit; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Natural resource economics; Economics; Climate change; Public economics","score_opus":0.009262608920891036,"score_gpt":0.2063105379275311,"score_spread":0.19704792900664006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313304404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874887,0.0042820717,0.00053800637,0.004489522,0.0010662948,0.00016443776,0.00005198562,0.00075698807,0.0011620129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811596,0.00011704057,0.0014290207,0.00015945034,0.00005619031,0.00005366874,0.000002573813,0.00003807862,0.000028046052],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979531,0.0000684305,0.000722489,0.00022153686,0.00048821294,0.0005461891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990435,0.000041696847,0.00029605685,0.0004799352,0.00007697978,0.00006181589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049286004,0.00028911102,0.0006215873,0.0011595883,0.000055253582,0.000027151498,0.0011245941,0.00037786824,0.000081649145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001784761,0.00029678852,0.00016868513,0.0014130762,0.00019322208,0.00018152114,0.000403421,0.002563065,0.0000048202855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007367785,0.0017625126,0.3649069,0.00045277618,0.0015933532,0.00704989,0.0016506142,0.15669617,0.17036693,0.053940713,0.22055134,0.020292021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021006322,0.0063100504,0.037351646,0.0004101671,0.0005059907,0.032646924,0.058079105,0.018190686,0.030921372,0.06927639,0.7208509,0.004450461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007366046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018458675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5002995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001806979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009497746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313479064","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2022.102991","title":"A review on progress made in direct air capture of CO <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e1035\" altimg=\"si1.svg\"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math>","year":2022,"lang":"lv","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Scalable Vector Graphics; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); World Wide Web","score_opus":0.016370498156234425,"score_gpt":0.24602019692351898,"score_spread":0.22964969876728455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313479064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67956036,0.27747285,0.00013692176,0.0015105753,0.0017308542,0.000491746,0.0010868566,0.0013017479,0.036708094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75248235,0.23669122,0.0014057981,0.00074486906,0.0003281185,0.0037017455,0.0038749564,0.0006497448,0.00012116633],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924582,0.0002318836,0.002545392,0.0017253258,0.0015172784,0.0015218972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942613,0.0004821695,0.0024235952,0.0026174088,0.000040404713,0.00017507694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015214785,0.0011959694,0.0009776637,0.00144965,0.0003349462,0.00013848324,0.0020959633,0.0035853528,0.017709086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009829471,0.0018512517,0.0009973531,0.0029970973,0.0017828657,0.0005733534,0.001886459,0.0036407083,0.0006697425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025582363,0.000636781,0.00006466902,0.014574415,0.00161277,0.0011541501,0.00039006365,0.0006124315,0.008442111,0.8773427,0.031227114,0.06368696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018820668,0.0019329321,0.00014014181,0.020428445,0.0023630555,0.002037136,0.0016645611,0.016285362,0.7235348,0.0001360349,0.22640513,0.0031903293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013267547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116239135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8772067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017891661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035000598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99865794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313528549","doi":"10.1021/cen-10101-buscon9","title":"Svante raises funds for carbon capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Waste management; Natural gas; Chevron (anatomy); Tonne; Sorbent; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; San Joaquin; Engineering; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.007976235714479845,"score_gpt":0.23521182633401574,"score_spread":0.2272355906195359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313528549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95658386,0.0025400918,0.0017645389,0.00057661755,0.0024092891,0.00064800074,0.00036618378,0.010220608,0.024890814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987953,0.00012995719,0.0003410376,0.00006292743,0.0001316757,0.00012435974,0.00003551632,0.000048947568,0.00033031404],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883944,0.000010189194,0.00021623357,0.0002731284,0.00016594473,0.00049505185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934214,0.00007585065,0.000026725505,0.00043423625,0.000036903806,0.00008416507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100111756,0.00025963713,0.00027351608,0.000114290204,0.000018223373,0.000042175285,0.0003781433,0.0002341995,0.000010324715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018413257,0.0002587052,0.0001651887,0.0005152385,0.00005573381,0.00006913136,0.00013305244,0.0001564455,0.000060093233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047544885,0.00016395545,0.027220422,0.0018512148,0.0012837054,0.00063599076,0.002589985,0.09884114,0.05783195,0.015135182,0.7519609,0.042010136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008635078,0.0005246013,0.040261306,0.00095024944,0.0006054352,0.00030112342,0.0055484315,0.23953645,0.051040705,0.026009347,0.62130946,0.0052778246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027200129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044276498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14069532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023501166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016904927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313559381","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2349691/v1","title":"Global warming from refrigerant HFCs is underestimated by their CO2 equivalent emissions within the century","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford","keywords":"Refrigerant; Global warming; Global-warming potential; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Forcing (mathematics); Montreal Protocol; Climate change; Meteorology; Ozone layer; Thermodynamics; Geography; Heat exchanger; Ecology","score_opus":0.08493228143994375,"score_gpt":0.3603790775582027,"score_spread":0.27544679611825895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313559381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.903866,0.04041625,0.0024511814,0.010955409,0.0035546036,0.004007703,0.018022532,0.013586336,0.0031400137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414766,0.003768813,0.00036356717,0.0000415574,0.00019059372,0.0003642703,0.00069012115,0.00018248353,0.0002509533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.995558,0.00028315687,0.00060059084,0.00091031974,0.0014923124,0.0011555913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961809,0.0008991779,0.00009927765,0.0022783384,0.00028638114,0.00025594715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011552852,0.00060979713,0.00059693767,0.0002653417,0.00022092364,0.00037971858,0.0020208894,0.0009833997,0.00013013867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009760198,0.00042962257,0.00028606938,0.0010641878,0.00039235505,0.0000664123,0.0033569913,0.0035702756,0.0001321571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011409714,0.00015082302,0.0018075546,0.0022184937,0.0014316343,0.0004408886,0.004799122,0.10535731,0.017343614,0.0018189673,0.8588073,0.005710177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002552714,0.00032578167,0.010462034,0.018212624,0.00033433593,0.00005809377,0.048675258,0.49527618,0.08935266,0.23261942,0.09662905,0.00550185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015178422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002616269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76217824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014591845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002908715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313621645","doi":"10.2478/sues-2023-0002","title":"Global Warming and Atmospheric Carbon: Is Carbon Sequestration a Myth or Reality?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Economics; Carbon dioxide; Ecology","score_opus":0.014010662142939471,"score_gpt":0.20911574216960394,"score_spread":0.19510508002666446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313621645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98017746,0.0005825227,0.000025734309,0.0008926507,0.00047799596,0.00032111545,0.00019427044,0.0017095351,0.015618701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449235,0.003465842,0.0014706118,0.000040437455,0.00007042173,0.00002196185,0.00003053865,0.000051633913,0.00035622154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986718,0.000024095012,0.0002996248,0.00045825096,0.00009292444,0.00045325223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992792,0.000085328815,0.000090032845,0.0004022271,0.000041130374,0.00010208541],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010445249,0.0003598329,0.00044982848,0.00007071616,0.0000797858,0.00008345814,0.00023940446,0.00019416632,0.0000115675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040294595,0.00041334474,0.00007311729,0.00062766566,0.00021947651,0.0004332111,0.00020828164,0.00014966592,0.0000074031896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016024895,0.00022578164,0.27982002,0.0031391352,0.0072458894,0.0034986818,0.06400653,0.26230338,0.0042496757,0.25680873,0.0718346,0.045265064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0098908795,0.0022932913,0.21039134,0.00060424715,0.0016264488,0.00073290657,0.2640441,0.37246785,0.006991345,0.05277918,0.06848707,0.009691353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004168143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002208534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20402955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006160247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010918221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315780269","doi":"10.1039/d2va00236a","title":"Prospects of carbon capture, utilization and storage for mitigating climate change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Climate change; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Climate change mitigation; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.01722385833239109,"score_gpt":0.2375630034433588,"score_spread":0.2203391451109677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315780269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538636,0.003412165,0.000041383413,0.000020475454,0.00013914652,0.00031921273,0.000024964986,0.0003005359,0.00035578356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977159,0.001349459,0.0008079624,0.000006411298,0.00001720961,0.000082550316,0.0000045686993,0.000011466182,0.0000044551466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993245,0.0000021821947,0.00009979202,0.0001779319,0.00016459422,0.00023101892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998038,0.000024632584,0.000034648558,0.000105543026,0.0000025390002,0.00002885331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013603734,0.00008402704,0.00009272246,0.00009666702,0.000038598162,0.000010767677,0.000112382004,0.000028996721,0.0000013768464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029518733,0.00008061748,0.000014486046,0.00030692044,0.00039824957,0.0003122644,0.0000717098,0.000039484898,9.364759e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036592883,0.000010305593,0.01658615,0.00019981497,0.000003853162,0.000003453172,0.0010572234,0.0037366897,0.93157905,0.00088052533,0.000005396435,0.04593386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034311393,0.0000980635,0.10724314,0.00009247431,0.000012559314,0.000005789574,0.0034414092,0.067081764,0.8186582,0.0017760763,0.0008920771,0.0003553644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026190962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005993521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1129209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000597941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001971279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32874852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315866620","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.244","title":"Numerical study on carbon dioxide removal from the hydrogen-rich stream by supersonic Laval nozzle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Hydrogen; Condensation; Carbon fibers; Carbon dioxide; Inlet; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Choked flow; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010185508312565832,"score_gpt":0.2291060165293843,"score_spread":0.21892050821681847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315866620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955117,0.001144628,0.000057761903,0.00086182606,0.0010289288,0.000065313645,0.00004392739,0.00036245203,0.0009234702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887735,0.00021776836,0.000029071234,0.00013130276,0.00056037505,0.000011521648,0.0000206536,0.00006275317,0.00008918204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785405,0.00007019306,0.0005205183,0.00021524372,0.0010468077,0.0002931895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990374,0.00029336347,0.00014213726,0.0003227522,0.00011879685,0.000085590495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024160383,0.0002599789,0.00031618823,0.00025545005,0.000024365852,0.000050340677,0.0011474191,0.00011791848,0.000026652939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001547516,0.0001974901,0.00020983732,0.00036770644,0.00005304815,0.000102340426,0.00011604607,0.00042062558,0.000020810949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049097143,0.0009031618,0.016054034,0.0000067364613,0.007269101,0.009913606,0.002474016,0.4239615,0.48158234,0.0010960492,0.03582697,0.02042152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034322625,0.0007822051,0.0059775026,0.00013633475,0.00024665135,0.0009979267,0.0031435404,0.049416207,0.8922059,0.0019825478,0.040693372,0.0009855526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050978217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007447957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41062355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028157572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042399737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80534124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317668796","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120633","title":"Automated deep reinforcement learning for real-time scheduling strategy of multi-energy system integrated with post-carbon and direct-air carbon captured system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hyperparameter; Scheduling (production processes); Reinforcement learning; Schedule; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Real-time computing; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Operations management","score_opus":0.00641186629434925,"score_gpt":0.1885714595783966,"score_spread":0.18215959328404735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317668796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161126,0.0010547583,0.012609882,0.00001933804,0.00033360423,0.00096645043,0.000018706714,0.036057953,0.03282672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978794,0.00007337785,0.0010013995,0.0000040240584,0.00004032492,0.00048468335,0.00018942259,0.00017328169,0.00015409544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980356,0.00003270007,0.00058826583,0.0004787357,0.00027243985,0.00059223955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989595,0.00013409383,0.00020151678,0.0004334736,0.00016209263,0.0001093525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019779736,0.0004977792,0.00076722435,0.00049015414,0.000047690843,0.00003472617,0.00022976629,0.00039463883,7.1459823e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025510048,0.000447825,0.00007396389,0.0008439655,0.00008558994,0.000045298035,0.000086976856,0.00019308824,9.883709e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088179375,0.0000065671893,0.0000075048906,0.00051660347,0.00023872059,0.00001772379,0.000120273624,0.76932734,0.22157253,0.007465741,0.000012235066,0.00062656304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001037623,0.00012883735,0.000051119954,0.00028808546,0.00008946091,0.00001219109,0.0036557782,0.89503884,0.09917673,0.0000048734755,0.00008422054,0.00043221112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022764807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030359215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1257115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034741432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048797956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318065638","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136159","title":"Three pathways towards elimination of CO2 emissions from industrial plants that use hydrocarbon fuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Project 211; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Refinery; Waste management; Petrochemical; Flue gas; Natural gas; Environmental science; Energy carrier; Electricity generation; Thermal energy; Methane; Thermal power station; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07833650356645275,"score_gpt":0.23612144675741503,"score_spread":0.15778494319096228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318065638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958922,0.00021199575,0.00030299096,0.0005499949,0.0024370865,0.0001340834,0.00002156521,0.00033628257,0.000113744725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846995,0.00038921813,0.00026943462,0.000004212828,0.00079289434,0.0000029318599,0.000014822062,0.0000310506,0.000025480935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987471,0.000023531311,0.00046510968,0.00014150511,0.00045496316,0.00016778302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920475,0.00007023761,0.00029325575,0.0002668417,0.00011199194,0.000052897056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038879373,0.00014633105,0.0002934076,0.0004446657,0.000018932204,0.000026985335,0.00018109141,0.0002322554,0.00001261513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006959055,0.00012793488,0.00010607193,0.00032007432,0.000044774395,0.0004244894,0.00004172589,0.0004647658,0.0000045182655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023696214,0.00006736029,0.0038247248,0.00005796724,0.00025169944,0.00006611686,0.0010019619,0.059631035,0.7628073,0.000063328414,0.036435775,0.13555574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074709347,0.00014310617,0.047897626,0.0002894724,0.0000965445,0.00009080535,0.00097459194,0.0028993327,0.94009715,0.003379862,0.0031440628,0.00024034621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003087961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019399955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17728983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011353728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038604696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5217033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318380538","doi":"10.2172/1906977","title":"Pilot Testing of a Highly Efficient Pre-combustion Sorbent-based Carbon Capture System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Coal; Combustion; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Syngas; Engineering; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.023915585985896062,"score_gpt":0.22263582540379265,"score_spread":0.19872023941789657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318380538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56838834,0.017351348,0.0028952435,0.000054430446,0.010506778,0.003643392,0.0004297703,0.0275635,0.3691672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974414,0.000026255319,0.0012563674,0.000004508178,0.00013470667,0.00026891552,0.0001127885,0.00020615802,0.0005488716],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965717,0.00004719294,0.0009421375,0.00054868497,0.0013999452,0.0004903143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780655,0.00028932196,0.0004009959,0.0010755095,0.0003548734,0.000072765426],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006123799,0.0006303569,0.0010010042,0.00073274365,0.000028722972,0.000029238956,0.0005353176,0.00044069847,0.000040211613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006025035,0.0006203181,0.00022820603,0.00083779875,0.000071823626,0.00001790539,0.00020141527,0.0011951086,0.000002011062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017373668,0.000058634265,0.00026803577,0.0060455357,0.0001540792,0.00008575519,0.000048364487,0.9783718,0.010506104,0.00014767937,0.0037703023,0.000526324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016640653,0.00081078144,0.0013556333,0.0048874556,0.0012164875,0.00042698774,0.0016755397,0.9179198,0.060458995,0.000015227413,0.006542489,0.0030265502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034028664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013790248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4290531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025869464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050084956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318575976","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4343078","title":"Development of a Diagnostic Approach for Early Detection and Control of Amine Degradation During an Amine-Based Co2 Capture Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Artificial neural network; Standard deviation; Biological system; Degradation (telecommunications); Computer science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Machine learning; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006430733859875341,"score_gpt":0.2033264858721252,"score_spread":0.19689575201224987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318575976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79841405,0.00065511354,0.20043413,0.000010633274,0.00002938639,0.00026949518,0.0000036802498,0.00017893907,0.0000045763477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998685,0.000109355016,0.0010477285,0.0000013415603,0.000027478307,0.000080158316,0.000008909078,0.000031681986,0.000008322663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987566,0.0000131422685,0.00030852953,0.00012703452,0.00016099148,0.0006336991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.00010269544,0.00012150809,0.00009847083,0.00010135267,0.00003354383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045112314,0.00013756621,0.00021866003,0.00028273385,0.0000383158,0.000013443988,0.000116841926,0.00010675263,2.958375e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025141152,0.00013070609,0.00004189706,0.00029926957,0.000033964912,0.000114014176,0.000007748536,0.00043240748,1.2105663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036105007,0.00011301583,0.00847815,0.0012285468,0.0005003992,0.000003298911,0.0012978354,0.07579873,0.8757613,0.0006550617,0.00000201254,0.035800654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007217284,0.0007450009,0.059058014,0.00017798367,0.00023171383,0.00017627444,0.0069773817,0.14687766,0.7732061,0.004640999,0.000015790796,0.00067578064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071191203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019731397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20027098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002916103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022007847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.533004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319032823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24865","title":"On the <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> absorption kinetics, loading capacity, and catalytic desorption of aqueous solutions of <i>N</i> ‐methyl‐ <i>D</i> ‐glucamine","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Chemistry; Desorption; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013940650070433599,"score_gpt":0.17840510200850285,"score_spread":0.16446445193806924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319032823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800843,0.0007464751,0.00049634895,0.0002567039,0.0001845596,0.00011072545,0.000029057375,0.000092389724,0.00007531488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997189,0.000059689177,0.000081359794,0.000021037928,0.00006998803,0.0000045955417,0.0000037752066,0.00003828639,0.000002370146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989054,0.000013986248,0.00041541868,0.0000894057,0.00022176663,0.00035401594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874383,0.0006272278,0.00012972069,0.00024025727,0.0000974257,0.00016156379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044133858,0.00017779847,0.00028375117,0.00034892582,0.000025568403,0.000024373312,0.0003085575,0.0001440083,0.0000010748283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010720232,0.00013811476,0.00010638856,0.00049790007,0.00021792541,0.00007854687,0.000027680062,0.00053176103,0.0000026058926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010235709,0.0000032456887,0.000013699477,0.000076531054,0.000054722877,0.000006854438,0.00020407062,0.054319963,0.9428646,0.0012110646,0.0008628241,0.00038140544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015580887,0.00003479322,0.00016427522,0.00018619635,0.00005183345,0.000105151026,0.00005696121,0.01931118,0.97889745,0.00086951914,0.00010457005,0.0000622441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013390047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001317489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036032874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022068892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005506193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5632156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319993500","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.349","title":"Towards net-zero compatible hydrogen from steam reformation – Techno-economic analysis of process design options","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Hydrogen; Natural gas; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Process engineering; Electrolysis; Zero emission; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Production (economics); Engineering; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.015221564947532856,"score_gpt":0.24734505986651492,"score_spread":0.23212349491898207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319993500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734165,0.00061209785,0.024510516,0.0001617909,0.000366652,0.00004783045,0.00011271102,0.00031919303,0.00045271232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807507,0.0005159554,0.0011433758,0.000017390867,0.00009181858,0.000012610941,0.0001015658,0.000027045413,0.0000151653185],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846536,0.000023894523,0.00076669507,0.0001238419,0.00045306815,0.00016714455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902946,0.00007180746,0.0003853423,0.00021733347,0.0002400166,0.00005606643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022677585,0.0001668537,0.00040653357,0.0018015489,0.000014754391,0.000031180378,0.0007786586,0.00012995215,0.000066034256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046918165,0.00016075469,0.00027515605,0.0007956446,0.000051826544,0.0003510194,0.00007313148,0.00015240122,0.000012018574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022554857,0.000018606124,0.00018494054,0.000004174154,0.002682559,0.000021129781,0.000113176284,0.9712552,0.019813677,0.0007338474,0.0003378737,0.0048122844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031511777,0.000039291845,0.00032735485,0.000036237903,0.00030295472,0.000027760825,0.00016082423,0.6168316,0.37542447,0.0056218323,0.00075623975,0.00015631026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002665658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074988224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3556108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035518207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072508315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6555386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321021382","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-93940-9.00003-7","title":"Introduction to Carbon Capture by Solvent‐based Technologies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Solvent; Fossil fuel; Absorption (acoustics); Carbon fibers; Ionic liquid; Amine gas treating; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Absorption capacity; Carbonate; Scale (ratio); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007963419162365813,"score_gpt":0.1950794428593229,"score_spread":0.1871160236969571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321021382","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001229079,0.0039446503,0.000040787134,0.0022181105,0.0022736387,0.0011360743,0.000144942,0.02161523,0.96850365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046314667,0.00019646206,0.0004907661,0.000109364366,0.00062741747,0.00031643145,0.0001048736,0.0005172386,0.993006],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773335,0.000007046026,0.00049498514,0.00076818437,0.00043348686,0.0005629343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824286,0.000048279515,0.00010625974,0.0014351933,0.000085211854,0.000082205726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014735771,0.00080636644,0.0007686689,0.00077071897,0.000029708237,0.000059967846,0.0006701166,0.0014357547,0.000031583564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001041677,0.00084125693,0.000250085,0.000099231314,0.0001806516,0.000028202303,0.00023551416,0.0013407632,0.00027336754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013684702,0.0000048737893,0.0000013306925,0.00034041257,0.00024780928,0.00007841575,0.00008067653,0.0008271442,0.010345757,0.0028298255,0.088123575,0.89710647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014369506,0.00004524961,7.2634646e-7,0.00024633814,0.00010162218,0.000009286923,0.000054643857,0.00017865408,0.012767513,0.0045097806,0.9810642,0.00087827124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014259507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050606544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8962282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004362676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038382284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321493776","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-104","title":"Does the assumption of biogenic carbon neutrality affect decarbonization pathways? Lessons learned from a techno-economic analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; HEC Montréal; Group for Research in Decision Analysis; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Carbon neutrality; Carbon sequestration; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Carbon accounting; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Carbon dioxide; Biofuel; Ecology; Waste management; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05663636319947727,"score_gpt":0.2735453047355624,"score_spread":0.21690894153608511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321493776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877819,0.00056293927,0.0030478276,0.0012366934,0.00097141403,0.0006180855,0.0004860755,0.005025117,0.0002699511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974969,0.001390694,0.00029787232,0.000005742154,0.00009608364,0.00020194474,0.00036559676,0.000097064265,0.000048095113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793035,0.000089620706,0.0006657581,0.0007343588,0.00024475998,0.0003351545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733037,0.00029939166,0.00028569982,0.0019863658,0.000055522072,0.000042623746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004726484,0.000494493,0.0009003286,0.0008427993,0.000023409513,0.0000914954,0.00087538763,0.0009692491,0.000034837925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011993226,0.00031963104,0.00066793093,0.0008961274,0.00015512311,0.00004984894,0.0006789734,0.0008268205,0.000012945922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001538853,0.000019441735,0.014594489,0.00022122193,0.004573135,0.000005270191,0.00030176662,0.9225376,0.051250953,0.0014042071,0.00007249636,0.0050040125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027989742,0.000019429111,0.064709485,0.00012916506,0.0034361128,6.005078e-7,0.00057875837,0.67228186,0.22103213,0.036516175,0.00004964732,0.00096672977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010080881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010774504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25025573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046525744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005852357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321788577","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-k8md1-v2","title":"Marrying Materials and Processes: A Unified Optimization for Adsorption Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Amirkabir University of Technology; University of Alberta; University of Manchester; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Process (computing); Adsorption; Computer science; Process engineering; Process optimization; Mathematical optimization; Biochemical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.029689443936523847,"score_gpt":0.23966563794127907,"score_spread":0.20997619400475523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321788577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8935868,0.0038491827,0.08576715,0.00040756766,0.0015311198,0.002764518,0.0001046505,0.011705357,0.00028366424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98438907,0.002490364,0.010760841,0.000012545362,0.00019506305,0.0015137184,0.00035855809,0.00016925557,0.00011058912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.000005411546,0.00030660772,0.00041462498,0.000108131244,0.00024738527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999214,0.000106674604,0.00010868519,0.0003222817,0.00021276805,0.000035571717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015477397,0.00031775984,0.0003748158,0.00020782057,0.000019004332,0.000176915,0.00023213968,0.0005187916,0.000012120392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009150884,0.00034010812,0.0000333159,0.00028829827,0.000049462746,0.000103850754,0.00023140832,0.00019617396,0.0000039746265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007720268,0.000031890744,0.00010116995,0.10785857,0.00032410846,0.00000881549,0.0009779276,0.6518092,0.23346616,0.0002687359,0.0040593203,0.0010168938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005534201,0.000026551004,0.00007941874,0.0017609985,0.00016899487,0.000008737039,0.00034583185,0.03447068,0.9545565,0.006471197,0.0005458301,0.0010117956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049887244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009966424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008264832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008312379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321796268","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4369247","title":"Performance of a High Capacity Amine: Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous Solutions of 1, 4-Bis (3-Amino-Propyl) Piperazine and its Heat of Absorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Solubility; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption capacity; Heat capacity; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010473187630660425,"score_gpt":0.1973380830555242,"score_spread":0.18686489542486376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321796268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955138,0.0039393106,0.00008683486,0.000056161378,0.00007786305,0.00016213964,0.000015707734,0.00009064769,0.00005752383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99360716,0.0062742387,0.000052113774,6.978331e-7,0.000017790157,0.0000075196303,0.0000024599449,0.000020762815,0.000017240613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981169,0.000035673285,0.00063701754,0.00014118239,0.000241846,0.0008273519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993873,0.00006196192,0.00015058168,0.00023267292,0.00013722964,0.00003021379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094260444,0.00016124235,0.00047950685,0.0004485484,0.000012197956,0.0000020297905,0.00018588382,0.0001500167,0.0000022712686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016376287,0.00015851994,0.000083964296,0.00064990984,0.00015212121,0.000104018836,0.00006364163,0.0008219773,2.6670716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000726547,0.000058943817,0.011278655,0.00045914366,0.000113278475,0.0000014733472,0.00026495784,0.012858266,0.9694885,0.002794576,0.000003486179,0.0026060932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018327065,0.0010617939,0.15427971,0.00040335624,0.00011463159,0.00023892379,0.0009560896,0.08046585,0.7492258,0.011017727,0.000005380348,0.0003980283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051695027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016355291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22026268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043989831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021677872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64642555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322012100","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.142117","title":"Contributions of CH4-amine interactions by primary, secondary, and tertiary amines on CO2/CH4 separation efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Adsorption; Primary (astronomy); Tertiary amine; Selectivity; Desorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Gravimetric analysis; Molecule; Isothermal process; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0037763885986964786,"score_gpt":0.2174419624757731,"score_spread":0.21366557387707663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322012100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770118,0.0011641482,0.018902887,0.0004272988,0.0006042167,0.0001322954,0.000099207304,0.001142414,0.00051570474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906677,0.00014796587,0.0004519215,0.00001601031,0.00010602408,0.000013417786,0.00012382436,0.000029688417,0.000044403772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915195,0.0000047847693,0.00031870144,0.00012475008,0.00015315192,0.00024668543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950325,0.0001614622,0.00004703202,0.0001405578,0.000057633384,0.0000900623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009849988,0.00017179438,0.00022907523,0.0002335455,0.000024124573,0.000033304943,0.000133271,0.000111750436,0.000012159832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002599596,0.00016874424,0.000069024965,0.00032298267,0.000053583477,0.000120871686,0.000045526565,0.00056253956,0.0000033524566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048776415,0.000017723374,0.000021892845,0.000064852225,0.000040100316,0.000007520401,0.000038484417,0.014301646,0.97164744,0.00007363058,0.01252371,0.0012581137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059224333,0.000042566608,0.0010578473,0.00015332994,0.000029424315,0.00022777525,0.00003132716,0.08214841,0.90832627,0.00006502148,0.0070585744,0.00026724135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.516861e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0818205e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06784677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014023205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011949823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68811905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322494509","doi":"10.22541/essoar.167751628.88581311/v1","title":"Direct cooling of the atmosphere by heat transfer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Sensible heat; Work (physics); Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012735341769744416,"score_gpt":0.20145078897133714,"score_spread":0.18871544720159272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322494509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9258788,0.007957422,0.0073942947,0.00060055417,0.0031876015,0.00092543813,0.0002569639,0.011524779,0.042274147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825156,0.00052283984,0.00019870857,0.00001757578,0.000030300427,0.000052336203,0.0000083133245,0.00008641108,0.00083198055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991215,0.000011590858,0.0002601864,0.00022546711,0.000179629,0.00020164879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990944,0.00007316725,0.000006603996,0.0007794425,0.000025574202,0.000020774802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084290856,0.00024745084,0.00036866168,0.000013224016,0.000007979653,0.000018179597,0.000565787,0.00043890526,0.00005836506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004168092,0.0001778794,0.00023809682,0.00018539514,0.000069493115,0.000015244772,0.00029560833,0.0005986577,0.000011469591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078033645,0.000014776984,0.00053662027,0.001105575,0.0004477464,0.000005789058,0.0002666372,0.79950017,0.08255059,0.00064251514,0.113828786,0.0010929812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020747344,0.000009500568,0.000821886,0.00049325335,0.00011040693,0.0000027259223,0.00023425647,0.027558513,0.960915,0.0007417254,0.008282438,0.0006227952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023430774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016015943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87836444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007621092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017141298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7253711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322615290","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2023.112513","title":"Application of isotherms models and error functions in activated carbon CO2 sorption processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Sorption; Langmuir; Monolayer; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Activated carbon; Sorption isotherm; Langmuir adsorption model; Work (physics); Experimental data; Chemistry; Approximation error; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Statistics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011214151799022213,"score_gpt":0.21261042082430626,"score_spread":0.20139626902528404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322615290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974849,0.00083685183,0.00024413968,0.000055050834,0.000099598365,0.00036286426,0.000051565225,0.00071292295,0.00015207852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990046,0.0006328703,0.00009104259,0.0000063099583,0.00002190212,0.000103197905,0.00004553733,0.00004063757,0.00005388736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920845,0.000014523877,0.0002974937,0.00020973964,0.000074514406,0.00019525836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.000024769097,0.000072485156,0.00017573065,0.000039227936,0.00002586092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015694687,0.00016174563,0.00029321056,0.00021744437,0.000015676935,0.000023842344,0.000065504064,0.00015451749,0.0000053268795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022292796,0.00015521888,0.000011716042,0.00033496667,0.00008168883,0.00009309226,0.000043972446,0.00006160157,0.0000022524537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019586541,0.000013447686,0.0002125233,0.00038738534,0.000015892856,0.0000031350064,0.00045725526,0.0015972569,0.9953574,0.0001135275,0.00007611598,0.0017464554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044332483,0.000040615832,0.001759925,0.000065229004,0.000024082437,0.00002780199,0.0009284515,0.0026374178,0.9909661,0.0026512274,0.00021245236,0.00024337713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042550443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014357017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043913233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038242455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014086071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6329642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322623872","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.2c07758","title":"Activated Carbon Produced from the Hydrothermal Treatment of Glucose with KOH Activation for Catalytic Absorption of CO<sub>2</sub> in a BEA-AMP Bi-Solvent Blend","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Absorption (acoustics); Activated carbon; Solvent; Desorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Scanning electron microscope; Amine gas treating; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.017600489204101098,"score_gpt":0.22598337492508913,"score_spread":0.20838288572098804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322623872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998095,0.00013366122,0.0000312462,0.00022361625,0.000047163987,0.0010396925,0.000049239698,0.00034786595,0.000032550033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992708,0.00010351375,0.00004187265,0.0000043921,0.000027513892,0.00035015374,0.0001480107,0.000047549285,0.0000062235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991337,0.000015005705,0.0002592646,0.00021244606,0.00016698737,0.00021260566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919766,0.00019596114,0.000105789026,0.00044132423,0.000041155297,0.000018122215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009486048,0.00018586873,0.00028467918,0.00021333198,0.000010549333,0.00000798872,0.00013625721,0.000113170325,4.271923e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006479459,0.00013600914,0.0000528042,0.00061672344,0.000056395253,0.000083319224,0.00001733475,0.00008478663,0.000001669584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014968126,0.00006682953,0.0009164413,0.000052994,0.00012911891,0.0000014161004,0.0007866033,0.0089174975,0.9855616,0.000019758914,0.00003753565,0.0033604996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011270748,0.00016964845,0.0112110535,0.000092045244,0.000041626798,9.046848e-7,0.00018337418,0.002341914,0.9844993,0.00012712293,0.00007304787,0.00013293853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037217542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003126547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0102946125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024115534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031921536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55462915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322773244","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24887","title":"<scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture by benzene‐based hypercrosslinked polymer adsorbent: Artificial neural network and response surface methodology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Adsorption; Central composite design; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Radial basis function; Benzene; Multilayer perceptron; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Biological system; Chromatography; Chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.020534681110248882,"score_gpt":0.22007953191873159,"score_spread":0.1995448508084827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322773244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99317735,0.004468866,0.00036995893,0.0009386115,0.0005456925,0.00010527624,0.000041481817,0.00033733182,0.000015409927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910206,0.000017741671,0.00039601306,0.00013678166,0.0002323006,0.000004447137,0.000008875969,0.00009177853,0.000009984742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982687,0.00008080661,0.00045483894,0.00017783136,0.00021862143,0.0007991895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767774,0.0014319427,0.00007833631,0.00027779286,0.000065301414,0.00046886626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009787903,0.00031204778,0.0004533059,0.00023391958,0.000053954565,0.00009431414,0.00042729263,0.00037484744,0.0000036120605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011445243,0.00027837628,0.0001444036,0.0006332711,0.00017821585,0.00008738112,0.00003163317,0.0010908647,0.0000054769116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001628851,0.0000011962666,0.000038387723,0.00001638157,0.000047155067,0.000084762294,0.00015328216,0.27639943,0.71606266,0.00004490672,0.0069022393,0.00023330803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002751243,0.000025776513,0.00019293264,0.000047509246,0.00004831182,0.00020064155,0.00008012412,0.059502997,0.9380799,0.000104424966,0.0012879228,0.00015434643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117968106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015441632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22201723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024668363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017240767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323035643","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136639","title":"Optimization of turbine pressures in a net-zero supercritical Allam cycle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Central Michigan University","keywords":"Turbine; Gas compressor; Combined cycle; Thermal efficiency; Supercritical fluid; Inlet; Overall pressure ratio; Bar (unit); Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00909798364136691,"score_gpt":0.2221295016149019,"score_spread":0.21303151797353498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323035643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956325,0.00058186933,0.0016466049,0.0008400625,0.0007427502,0.00009896393,0.0000010767781,0.00021530506,0.00024083063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810445,0.00043622658,0.001200143,0.000005294689,0.00019826008,0.0000023697403,0.0000018995728,0.00002099582,0.000030352712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914366,0.000022114647,0.00039935237,0.000087354376,0.00021183155,0.00013567822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964154,0.00002968501,0.000035181907,0.00014803033,0.000121352416,0.000024238598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003401824,0.00008362318,0.0002045824,0.000413036,0.000005716875,0.000010482369,0.00010810221,0.00008968125,0.000012495312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004827378,0.000077249715,0.000053847976,0.00041335708,0.000045091805,0.00023738953,0.000021447326,0.00023824106,0.0000020077662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002663363,0.00002052907,0.00036483246,0.000069954316,0.000020712452,0.000014045773,0.00015445631,0.9525858,0.04065045,0.00007291843,0.004101745,0.0019178969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021978626,0.0005492081,0.053060308,0.00079048856,0.00018880746,0.00064768596,0.0017787073,0.32423875,0.6024918,0.007087198,0.006230027,0.0007391539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005208754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071548966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6283471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004888284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011589818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3150152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323056687","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-85777-2.00010-x","title":"Zeolites and their composites for CO2 adsorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Materials science; Composite number; Absorption capacity; Absorption (acoustics); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.014391910413277028,"score_gpt":0.20314321718603875,"score_spread":0.18875130677276172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323056687","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010328655,0.007222343,0.000073533076,0.000056316832,0.0005351198,0.0009905582,0.000266116,0.003622772,0.9862004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01803145,0.0008163212,0.0007906801,0.00006744153,0.00029576683,0.00021227806,0.00010988845,0.00034591882,0.97933024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990971,0.000003366174,0.00026840894,0.00029079992,0.000093218056,0.00024712342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992475,0.00020550612,0.000061323204,0.0003855939,0.000049080525,0.000051023744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009451249,0.0004219641,0.00048515678,0.00022685563,0.000020633017,0.0000487074,0.00018511273,0.0004692034,0.000009321562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022197413,0.00038422048,0.00016964984,0.000012553556,0.00013080887,0.000026708312,0.000100304474,0.00032719463,0.000038788185],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008819726,0.0000013157581,0.00000416178,0.00054754136,0.00024646352,0.000005381831,0.0001715447,0.00005026886,0.0077997935,0.029338999,0.001141421,0.9606843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002472854,0.000048130714,0.000019544806,0.0004671456,0.00008688674,0.00001765075,0.00002446294,0.0007425803,0.0054732566,0.08063933,0.9116154,0.00061835937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.3178371e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014241102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9600659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061440034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009566809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323354105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24894","title":"Antioxidative degradation mechanism of <scp>2‐mercaptobenzimidazole</scp> modified <scp>TEPA‐MCM</scp> ‐41 adsorbents for carbon capture from flue gas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Activated carbon; Antioxidant; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Degradation (telecommunications); Radical; Flue gas; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012021271871525198,"score_gpt":0.1932878057939653,"score_spread":0.1812665339224401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323354105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932565,0.0011367366,0.0037382792,0.00011945226,0.0007404691,0.00031046412,0.00016727165,0.00032326303,0.00020754094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846274,0.000045280518,0.0010185618,0.00002049944,0.00023256316,0.000026217522,0.000047562447,0.00011731459,0.00002927082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980261,0.00001839893,0.0006652653,0.00021746643,0.00038147438,0.00069134834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804884,0.0007287553,0.00022443489,0.00039120263,0.00022773832,0.00037900754],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035192235,0.00038943978,0.0006279909,0.0005812082,0.000032781783,0.00006123736,0.00074481074,0.00040148912,0.000003163024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016542156,0.00035574968,0.00026374642,0.00070054823,0.00008469525,0.00016867991,0.00004675893,0.00079882535,0.0000037024138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029884825,0.0000070036353,0.000032085783,0.00010933343,0.00030113026,0.00003642645,0.0010941258,0.14794551,0.8464649,0.0022487752,0.0014491255,0.00030863858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068708777,0.000027715523,0.0001601428,0.00022482403,0.00013584328,0.000034359717,0.00047328556,0.1460409,0.8483598,0.0033012645,0.00044222886,0.00011251022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011331708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037842046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005206207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040969902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018217736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323655328","doi":"10.2118/212803-ms","title":"A Comprehensive Model for Life Cycle Assessment of Blue Hydrogen Production and Optimization Along with CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery - Reservoirs in Alberta","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Natural gas; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Petrophysics; Hydrogen production; Methane; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Oil production; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Carbon dioxide; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014429648439218472,"score_gpt":0.23684577471414453,"score_spread":0.22241612627492605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323655328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493081,0.000049394424,0.049340904,0.00029361204,0.000042995995,0.00028571198,0.0000057094794,0.000383391,0.00029018783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978389,0.00021411544,0.020965446,0.000010133126,0.000009209609,0.00016869504,0.000022763561,0.000030170531,0.0001904208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933976,0.00000784771,0.00019880588,0.0002016156,0.00009901659,0.0001529769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957645,0.00008582914,0.000038465118,0.00020920485,0.000066299224,0.000023779376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007481534,0.000113266375,0.00019814451,0.00019525946,0.000010416044,0.000009565244,0.000065903274,0.00008245966,0.0000016166944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012313419,0.00010631481,0.000021415965,0.0003688546,0.000035189103,0.00015333582,0.00003929524,0.000076141485,3.2329092e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027887509,0.000008526732,0.00008207493,0.00016568393,0.00003477283,4.3305604e-7,0.00018095362,0.98577255,0.013266168,0.00009013043,0.00011366376,0.00025713132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003274961,0.000040368843,0.00022638155,0.000064913875,0.000011499343,0.0000012571062,0.00038060299,0.9700014,0.028679913,0.00013936774,0.000005463491,0.000121320954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013589104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014161743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029080953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006180678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028630584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4335392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323657484","doi":"10.2118/212816-ms","title":"Could the Post-SAGD Heat Recovery Supply the Direct Air CO2 Capture (DAC) Energy in a Net Negative Carbon Emission Environment?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Work (physics); Energy recovery; Thermal energy; Electricity generation; Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Process engineering; Organic Rankine cycle; Oil sands; Enhanced oil recovery; Energy balance; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Energy (signal processing); Waste heat; Power (physics); Heat exchanger; Engineering; Asphalt; Materials science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0053572024141181705,"score_gpt":0.17876944338102538,"score_spread":0.17341224096690722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323657484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94557554,0.0028450682,0.000043416483,0.01338361,0.0005637351,0.0005914287,0.000061232284,0.0028987245,0.034037255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949901,0.0011972543,0.000025937585,0.00062441814,0.000058921272,0.00014801142,0.000028251876,0.00006358249,0.0028635263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860454,0.00007355862,0.00026114527,0.00031067725,0.000284865,0.00046520412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877924,0.00044103278,0.000027065047,0.0006904279,0.0000140793745,0.000048157144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023002533,0.00031378266,0.0002778308,0.0001646797,0.000043231044,0.00003478275,0.00045963406,0.0002885917,0.00006681138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001412788,0.00018075597,0.0001100934,0.00059075706,0.00013804603,0.000082465216,0.0002181603,0.0005213987,0.000018564764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018963615,0.00007360822,0.0045495653,0.00008739282,0.00037781644,0.0002960893,0.0047067483,0.49879912,0.26273173,0.0014125824,0.2161557,0.010620021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002188337,0.0003531531,0.042140935,0.00033488162,0.0001636637,0.00009765731,0.020012327,0.24226134,0.46849892,0.006476068,0.21502425,0.0024484845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027687682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012642831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2565378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026830396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022796548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7371015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323768658","doi":"10.2172/1923349","title":"Pilot Testing of a Highly Efficient Pre-combustion Sorbent-based Carbon Capture System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Process engineering; Combustion; Pressure swing adsorption; Coal combustion products; Coal; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Syngas; Adsorption; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023915585985896062,"score_gpt":0.22263582540379265,"score_spread":0.19872023941789657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323768658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56838834,0.017351348,0.0028952435,0.000054430446,0.010506778,0.003643392,0.0004297703,0.0275635,0.3691672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974414,0.000026255319,0.0012563674,0.000004508178,0.00013470667,0.00026891552,0.0001127885,0.00020615802,0.0005488716],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965717,0.00004719294,0.0009421375,0.00054868497,0.0013999452,0.0004903143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780655,0.00028932196,0.0004009959,0.0010755095,0.0003548734,0.000072765426],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006123799,0.0006303569,0.0010010042,0.00073274365,0.000028722972,0.000029238956,0.0005353176,0.00044069847,0.000040211613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006025035,0.0006203181,0.00022820603,0.00083779875,0.000071823626,0.00001790539,0.00020141527,0.0011951086,0.000002011062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017373668,0.000058634265,0.00026803577,0.0060455357,0.0001540792,0.00008575519,0.000048364487,0.9783718,0.010506104,0.00014767937,0.0037703023,0.000526324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016640653,0.00081078144,0.0013556333,0.0048874556,0.0012164875,0.00042698774,0.0016755397,0.9179198,0.060458995,0.000015227413,0.006542489,0.0030265502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034028664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013790248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4290531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025869464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050084956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324387101","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.109643","title":"Adsorption of CO2 using biochar - Review of the impact of gas mixtures and water on adsorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Syngas; Adsorption; Producer gas; Carbon sequestration; Raw material; Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Charcoal; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Fuel gas; Pyrolysis; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Composite material","score_opus":0.007735690325192793,"score_gpt":0.20728828927958304,"score_spread":0.19955259895439026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324387101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951815,0.00455178,0.00006327261,0.000016697233,0.00006505809,0.00007646323,0.000015048871,0.000024433013,0.000005769245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969838,0.0027773594,0.00018286775,0.0000037290615,0.000028021455,8.805811e-7,0.0000020267496,0.000020584685,7.079166e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991996,0.0000067841293,0.00040624547,0.000060617815,0.00020605639,0.00012067401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996634,0.000034009136,0.00012613287,0.00013671484,0.000008170008,0.000031585034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014240551,0.00012719074,0.00030102182,0.00011472896,0.0000022885965,0.0000019932206,0.000120642486,0.000083490304,0.000022438488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055399105,0.00008074559,0.00019930539,0.00011344319,0.000058077017,0.000059409125,0.00005934164,0.00020449997,6.529082e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090723215,0.000012802645,0.0001484059,0.00066602335,0.000053695057,8.915758e-7,0.000027211947,0.061982647,0.93690157,0.0000027990795,0.00004194296,0.00015295266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016992557,0.00005313638,0.0016538678,0.0018115626,0.000040352104,0.00004218195,0.000011107613,0.0070385877,0.989076,0.000020098498,0.000008975688,0.00007418864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017167139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1358179e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05494406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011965354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030076803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32927093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327584432","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136763","title":"Scenario assessment of introducing carbon utilization and carbon removal technologies considering future technological transition based on renewable energy and direct air capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Diesel fuel; Gasoline; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Production (economics); Process engineering; Waste management; Climate change; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.011629178358391163,"score_gpt":0.22105006258367768,"score_spread":0.2094208842252865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327584432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99022704,0.0022583043,0.00076801016,0.003989162,0.000679104,0.00017543897,0.0000023881928,0.0013202666,0.0005803111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611425,0.0016712837,0.0019488597,0.000012375493,0.00019286195,0.000007094906,0.000004043576,0.00003361887,0.000015632175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865294,0.00005065505,0.00046025772,0.00029707054,0.0003248935,0.00021417634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992511,0.00005627477,0.00021978369,0.00029994544,0.00014305486,0.000029784507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005945654,0.00022621796,0.0004225348,0.00089836045,0.000035057146,0.000020959185,0.000103320104,0.00036408057,7.6165014e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031330882,0.00019519983,0.000056485864,0.0006726529,0.00019532577,0.00013143002,0.000036744797,0.00043681977,2.5730351e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082851424,0.000037341237,0.0007811806,0.0002636777,0.000073882125,0.00007697657,0.00019533512,0.72630966,0.23600942,0.00013493482,0.00048071716,0.035554033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000953334,0.000504682,0.0037163028,0.000662222,0.00017943537,0.00084454997,0.0059342016,0.30780554,0.6730155,0.0015075747,0.0043418584,0.00053486525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040671628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054939686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43700603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015982096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034202803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7960018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328048318","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c04784","title":"Cost and Life Cycle Emissions of Ethanol Produced with an Oxyfuel Boiler and Carbon Capture and Storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Boiler (water heating); Greenhouse gas; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Climate change","score_opus":0.007740820895737765,"score_gpt":0.20644141441481142,"score_spread":0.19870059351907365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328048318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974486,0.00081515266,0.000017647224,0.00047674353,0.000035234752,0.00026951567,0.000011415208,0.00074697635,0.00017868119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991907,0.00031916975,0.00039187507,0.0000136596655,0.000005614522,0.00003815006,0.000001873027,0.000020457153,0.000018540873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896526,0.00000618647,0.0001206187,0.00040898024,0.00018105745,0.00031786447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994727,0.000015751028,0.00003426146,0.00035955416,0.0000039096094,0.00011384775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014274166,0.00016170034,0.00018752825,0.00045213182,0.000058907644,0.000015865247,0.00021230525,0.0001856262,0.000004522433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006048198,0.00013737849,0.00000733727,0.0007346828,0.002328535,0.00014785188,0.00030085162,0.0002486178,0.0000010009138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065976724,0.000017271268,0.02170573,0.00002268944,0.000008977758,0.000017313243,0.00062123936,0.00076495163,0.9702762,0.000116325005,0.000012816791,0.0064299023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010657583,0.0005687177,0.21757126,0.00008637807,0.000050240324,0.00025446955,0.011563072,0.02752432,0.738633,0.0011544842,0.00068564416,0.0008427013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014968835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013494233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23164323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006108133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014087445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85795844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328103230","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.03.031","title":"Direct-air capture conversion of CO2 in fixed-bed microreactors with immobilized formate dehydrogenase and glucose dehydrogenase: Concept feasibility","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Formate dehydrogenase; Formate; Microreactor; Chemistry; Chromatography; Immobilized enzyme; Bioreactor; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.005427420054558984,"score_gpt":0.18104172010648412,"score_spread":0.17561430005192513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328103230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971115,0.0010969898,0.0002936361,0.000031812404,0.00003080262,0.00088941713,0.00009617264,0.00039896608,0.000050702547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990136,0.00076462765,0.000025694939,0.000007136794,0.0000052843843,0.000088443056,0.000062325285,0.000027347221,0.0000055238033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990546,0.000024417961,0.00025732425,0.0002883638,0.00014366188,0.0002316162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967414,0.0000257057,0.000073958945,0.00016078532,0.0000056444997,0.000059777896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014844105,0.00022271101,0.00027586363,0.00012667711,0.00004453217,0.00000899663,0.00006657012,0.00017916637,0.000008929145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017206416,0.00019870361,0.000032672506,0.00027363026,0.00025833983,0.00024167953,0.000058695045,0.00022684387,0.0000022633308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013939558,0.000116062736,0.010097971,0.0014999871,0.00008955368,0.000027284792,0.0027697163,0.042564224,0.939418,0.000007637557,0.000007497142,0.00200809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017618252,0.00013448294,0.0069254595,0.000086729175,0.000023895545,0.000039659513,0.0022012123,0.018072551,0.9702675,0.00006408276,0.00014090585,0.00028171626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007282452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004239062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030849459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016424838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006951046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8102898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353036759","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.3c01366","title":"Sour Gas Adsorption on Silica Gels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silanol; Adsorption; Hydrogen sulfide; Bar (unit); Methane; Silica gel; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Silicon dioxide; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013604410512654395,"score_gpt":0.21524531655901866,"score_spread":0.20164090604636425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353036759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989195,0.00021327718,0.000029450452,0.00037364,0.00032501426,0.00008696869,0.000005252046,0.0052695917,0.0045018415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927086,0.00012646847,0.000052519546,0.00005740864,0.000109397944,0.000035206205,0.000007973424,0.000035790486,0.00030439318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993947,0.0000051639213,0.000098213655,0.00011295239,0.00012514736,0.00026379013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957806,0.000055470737,0.000011388694,0.00031002675,0.000010826651,0.00003423888],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007741795,0.00011031699,0.00010457127,0.00018424838,0.000008673437,0.000016421749,0.0001434514,0.000118959,0.000008776129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008188417,0.00011042293,0.000041651856,0.00042634222,0.000020342637,0.00006410862,0.000043539556,0.00017273026,0.0013625657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016913338,0.0000351143,0.0010779131,0.00008460639,0.00007607419,0.000035491514,0.0003803191,0.023804838,0.8291204,0.008916458,0.101935476,0.034516398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008851021,0.00017051857,0.073921464,0.00011059315,0.00005120837,0.000032923454,0.0006705535,0.008220988,0.70632756,0.010317485,0.19809821,0.001193426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025244062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036253696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12279287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059889433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028890493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353096550","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.109741","title":"Carbon-based materials for CO2 capture: Their production, modification and performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Biochar; Climate change mitigation; Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Combustion; Carbon sequestration; Process engineering; Natural resource economics; Carbon dioxide; Engineering; Chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.007370659981867644,"score_gpt":0.17068979191639422,"score_spread":0.16331913193452657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353096550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998394,0.00035501234,0.0005269549,0.00009308015,0.00028168928,0.0001230678,0.000013426721,0.00020631285,0.000006459611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987004,0.00012632943,0.0009748779,0.0000056127815,0.00012329566,0.000021486654,0.0000070708506,0.000036546127,0.0000043716705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993567,0.0000021364237,0.000253502,0.00009473763,0.00013241897,0.0001604947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974155,0.000040986186,0.00005244775,0.00011005881,0.000009968125,0.000044959947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016210324,0.00013503275,0.00018053525,0.00011473557,0.000007227855,0.0000123481,0.00009586961,0.00009121314,0.000002725939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007506669,0.00012372622,0.00004191052,0.00009083414,0.000033604745,0.00007622539,0.00001852844,0.00013451748,8.023204e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116170495,0.000005404095,0.00007556855,0.000091253096,0.000019158564,0.0000010688162,0.0000306953,0.115115985,0.884216,0.0000035710182,0.00008619917,0.00034348477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021147971,0.000021058147,0.0013480798,0.00003830244,0.000014908016,0.00003135738,0.00003638078,0.10269065,0.8952501,0.000014803011,0.00022103362,0.000121880126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.4768704e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.416187e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012425333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017285265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005015555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50454086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361186953","doi":"10.1016/j.geoen.2023.211727","title":"Enhancement of CO2 viscosity prediction using advanced intelligent methods: Application to carbon capture and storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Multilayer perceptron; Pipeline (software); Data mining; Random forest; Viscosity; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.009489070036703314,"score_gpt":0.24566635217115287,"score_spread":0.23617728213444955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361186953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8287676,0.00046689057,0.1699712,0.000019684818,0.00020076569,0.00012055151,0.0000023752684,0.00039967397,0.00005123749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98762393,0.00018571282,0.012120545,0.000006507174,0.000016333777,0.000027287126,0.0000014607266,0.0000128821885,0.000005322348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918,0.000003938277,0.00015531751,0.00023183951,0.00018735041,0.00024150651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963474,0.000023772984,0.0000207894,0.00019122042,0.00005375351,0.000075722994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039599588,0.00012003663,0.00014456054,0.0003593642,0.000025171572,0.000020045,0.0001196412,0.00005418857,3.9124745e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008836588,0.00012484287,0.000012539738,0.0010576582,0.00006877421,0.00012769207,0.00011569675,0.000083532825,2.9231694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.062044e-7,0.0000010276449,0.000024214734,0.000028453762,0.0000033930003,3.6374303e-7,0.0001459944,0.44581228,0.5453024,0.00014131155,0.0000023613754,0.008537329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036751706,0.000015194627,0.0012346886,0.000031279564,0.00000578703,0.0000029439575,0.00018228311,0.6734451,0.32453915,0.000020068235,0.00039448598,0.00009226355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056361427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065343133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2276328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012049416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013800292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5090944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361215297","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/acc834","title":"Assessing capacity to deploy direct air capture technology at the country level – an expert and information entropy comparative analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Communications","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Weighting; Climate change; Environmental economics; Software deployment; Climate change mitigation; China; Computer science; Environmental science; Business; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.10582128012480416,"score_gpt":0.36188570335194437,"score_spread":0.2560644232271402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361215297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918137,0.0010740487,0.00036701042,0.0035214305,0.000022784843,0.0004470558,0.00013797866,0.0010060143,0.0016099375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967051,0.0012790693,0.0014135619,0.00007387739,0.0000067458805,0.00032902625,0.00014196067,0.000016792215,0.00003386448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871206,0.00017747309,0.00020223876,0.00016309731,0.00040595123,0.0003391511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977933,0.0004048375,0.000029400599,0.0016626169,0.000024246738,0.000085603875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004971977,0.00013873255,0.00018924892,0.00074262393,0.00043214604,0.000108718894,0.0008972875,0.00013479854,0.000018735347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001471594,0.00011846684,0.00003877382,0.0019429395,0.0008503472,0.000698444,0.0012436679,0.000613125,0.00014099095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063004394,0.00040986342,0.0431206,0.00007062495,0.0025179265,0.00001330432,0.058479805,0.09680614,0.7223264,0.018634522,0.027853286,0.029704511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006166549,0.00012283737,0.49165934,0.00005169976,0.00016352044,0.000023325068,0.09599473,0.13747847,0.056457404,0.0011143279,0.21541385,0.000903833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013787788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009924321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.665869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061022403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010353164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48309377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361280168","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136901","title":"The contribution of carbon capture and storage to Canada's net-zero plan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Natural gas; Carbon tax; Enhanced oil recovery; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; Environmental engineering; Business; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Environmental protection; Engineering; Climate change; Economics; Geology","score_opus":0.005764136582125505,"score_gpt":0.18673664447806962,"score_spread":0.1809725078959441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361280168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938994,0.0009659763,0.0000632707,0.0034325272,0.0013666876,0.00010880734,0.0000023852192,0.00008315646,0.00007781335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.00018763477,0.000022994496,0.000012885382,0.00019816852,0.0000018623816,0.0000011337548,0.000012089216,0.00007989179],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930954,0.000017222446,0.00024705302,0.000069459085,0.0002219345,0.00013480938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952835,0.000039556773,0.00010399255,0.00014423112,0.00014432662,0.000039529088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036028877,0.00007839143,0.00015036111,0.000117173164,0.000021516349,0.000013243107,0.00009448974,0.000056066714,4.0147205e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039507303,0.000056548786,0.00002408702,0.00024135737,0.000029690023,0.000040611572,0.00001997888,0.00022243286,2.0421386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002465354,0.000014520408,0.0027544366,0.0001141131,0.00026463854,0.00009816736,0.0011200618,0.5414445,0.27123952,0.000468196,0.14182442,0.040410932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014608817,0.00049993803,0.12353262,0.0003778912,0.0002448265,0.0012951317,0.0065766317,0.008208466,0.53875786,0.0025675378,0.31564832,0.00082989706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003514281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038483016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53323597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014481474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004735528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97906214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365506207","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113292","title":"Corrosion challenges in supercritical CO2 transportation, storage, and utilization—a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Supercritical fluid; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Consistency (knowledge bases); Work (physics); Environmental science; Reliability (semiconductor); Process engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Climate change; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03920533610076865,"score_gpt":0.2563880011145127,"score_spread":0.21718266501374406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365506207","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009436881,0.98692197,0.00046782292,0.0007771841,0.000054937915,0.0003269266,0.0000031070022,0.00050348765,0.0015076761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09191667,0.9069212,0.000048409187,0.000115519986,0.000016655467,0.0001775453,0.0000390304,0.000027077904,0.00073790783],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987935,0.000050542578,0.00038597753,0.0002683129,0.000102341815,0.00039931558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.000063868116,0.000013535617,0.000246991,0.000055166416,0.000073114585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054508564,0.00019696138,0.00050941843,0.00020542962,0.000035713816,0.000022683733,0.0000890427,0.00012701363,0.000015888005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001987949,0.00018026118,0.00004284218,0.0007179387,0.000053509084,0.0001842906,0.000029237463,0.0000973838,0.0000024697063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003360472,0.00013576992,0.0015967393,0.13878101,0.00006387067,0.0014147045,0.0018140578,0.02158015,0.00490413,0.28819948,0.20342518,0.3380513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023348503,0.00002982758,0.0004570643,0.0018384615,0.000036033438,0.0000143126035,0.0012680884,0.002045642,0.00046429437,0.0031756265,0.9901291,0.0003080255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001363545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004890742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78670394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053879136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018476456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73508376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365815554","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106804","title":"Purification of biogas for methane enrichment using biomass-based adsorbents: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Biomass (ecology); Data scrubbing; Environmental science; Waste management; Methane; Bioenergy; Process engineering; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08782743257123364,"score_gpt":0.33301614508880356,"score_spread":0.2451887125175699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365815554","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000033914253,0.9965791,0.0009020161,0.00004093726,0.0003915246,0.0010494867,0.0003554366,0.0006288026,0.000018789762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000061813524,0.99646705,0.0024530112,0.000012004182,0.00007568861,0.0004398428,0.00035955288,0.00011028754,0.000020741385],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981667,0.000042441374,0.00085108884,0.00042727415,0.00019260145,0.0003199069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987729,0.00015813058,0.00035597195,0.0005634998,0.000081730075,0.00006775545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031367154,0.0004945969,0.0016223084,0.000649921,0.000015893429,0.000021315573,0.00031144358,0.00046653303,0.0000051513093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011333734,0.00039492798,0.0005100732,0.0011014963,0.00009230762,0.000037445476,0.00007577104,0.00008772124,0.0000029920438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054564102,0.000048475882,0.0000013081121,0.31276745,0.00082105194,0.000009306716,0.0000033224358,0.000009527142,0.008628221,0.0015714318,0.00251275,0.6736217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018890208,0.00005527813,7.7495844e-7,0.027451353,0.0010887911,0.000008903909,0.000004522553,0.00028783968,0.0046389094,0.00003996078,0.96578676,0.0004479995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007034335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012387903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.963274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015577477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000789187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366778601","doi":"10.4043/32604-ms","title":"Influence of Hydrogen Sulfide on Adsorption Behavior of CO2/CH4 Mixtures in Calcite Nanopores with the Implications for CO2 Sequestration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Offshore Technology Conference","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Calcite; Adsorption; Hydrogen sulfide; Methane; Chemical engineering; Nanopore; Carbon dioxide; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Sulfur; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.017550020954195725,"score_gpt":0.2548329126402004,"score_spread":0.2372828916860047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366778601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648833,0.0001114781,0.0004438594,0.0011212268,0.000017147793,0.0007406473,0.000083547486,0.00090474606,0.00008900364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987715,0.000073949166,0.0003100747,0.000013276424,0.0000046192067,0.0007465232,0.00004794538,0.000022608734,0.000009513509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991085,0.000011812535,0.00030718627,0.00022282892,0.00011505033,0.0002346011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989935,0.00011759505,0.000121530546,0.0005726911,0.00017872527,0.000015923611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013592804,0.00017362004,0.000265767,0.0005086962,0.000018787541,0.0000076143824,0.00046657852,0.00031429928,0.0000015174992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014357697,0.00013555438,0.00003744797,0.0010018639,0.00049749896,0.00008188245,0.00005109951,0.00024738567,0.0000014861522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028381039,0.000028771885,0.027742399,0.00006634935,0.000028901266,0.0000028026066,0.00011558716,0.023018597,0.8397404,0.1069298,0.00018542178,0.0021126175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034981372,0.00024855672,0.088791564,0.00013613887,0.000044886045,0.000009954389,0.00031119614,0.0020063333,0.89807147,0.009646608,0.00017395007,0.000209542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023846484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033942328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09728319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050046317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005975803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5527747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372233709","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163913","title":"Artificial intelligence enabled carbon capture: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Pooling; Carbon fibers; Atmosphere (unit); Computer science; Greenhouse gas; Artificial intelligence; Meteorology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.04077413466908786,"score_gpt":0.25890083420384247,"score_spread":0.2181266995347546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372233709","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000053892363,0.9967543,0.00001103293,0.00022169414,0.0006114171,0.0012459531,0.000014115951,0.00024962836,0.0008379489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006306064,0.9987846,0.00004088505,0.0000065379395,0.000045697278,0.0001594609,0.0000011229529,0.000052690786,0.00027838958],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975827,0.00006521637,0.00070105906,0.00038666851,0.0008105525,0.0004538529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997773,0.00012469811,0.00024905233,0.0017925752,0.000008962453,0.00005172587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012229953,0.00040113778,0.00095489743,0.00012731753,0.0000634719,0.000026436897,0.0025359257,0.00014753692,0.000031166688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025029344,0.00020625522,0.0004397783,0.0012975736,0.0015749584,0.00004653924,0.0010194476,0.0006200616,0.00012879177],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016126097,0.000037671034,1.7210057e-8,0.032961145,0.00021922535,0.000010783203,0.00019273773,0.04436009,0.0007304145,0.0026681442,0.00059655437,0.9182216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014392048,0.00028366185,0.000017069433,0.32042095,0.011709179,0.0009171918,0.0009863155,0.027812332,0.025538368,0.027406648,0.5774084,0.0073560015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021472651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5336546e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9108656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004455128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009283571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84108436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375850477","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24942","title":"Adsorbents for adsorption separation of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> and <scp>CH<sub>4</sub></scp>: A literature review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Amine gas treating; Natural gas; Selectivity; Chemistry; Methane; Chemical engineering; Zeolite; Activated carbon; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01753328826345981,"score_gpt":0.24959385148467328,"score_spread":0.23206056322121346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375850477","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020594548,0.9771183,0.00023097948,0.00003454182,0.0005529522,0.0009842811,0.00020975564,0.00023812364,0.00003650994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012947311,0.98580045,0.00018071811,0.00003416347,0.0004999002,0.0001334944,0.00013058951,0.0002640805,0.000009292216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698865,0.000046233832,0.0014513077,0.00033856876,0.00041559813,0.000759636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99710697,0.00093578006,0.00061666575,0.000533846,0.00028299243,0.0005237568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079375564,0.0007798795,0.0020667417,0.0008399639,0.000035405345,0.00014151145,0.0007576586,0.00090756384,7.7875814e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028873342,0.0006643649,0.00081760075,0.001131791,0.000111746864,0.00023635228,0.00005654293,0.0017776176,0.000008087031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045914107,0.00003095485,0.000004623453,0.27174154,0.0028392968,0.00030652044,0.0007514278,0.008818746,0.41907117,0.00063804496,0.06511208,0.230681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008755789,0.00014918379,0.000011031309,0.22353509,0.003237246,0.0022988692,0.000036556834,0.0034197906,0.34939674,0.00048862083,0.41586897,0.0006823234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009169834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052846008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35075688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006271605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038008904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376113764","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2023.118852","title":"Evaluation of novel aqueous piperazine-based physical-chemical solutions as biphasic solvents for CO2 capture: Initial absorption rate, equilibrium solubility, phase separation and desorption rate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piperazine; Sulfolane; Desorption; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Solvent; Amine gas treating; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.04875936637908465,"score_gpt":0.32891286175926154,"score_spread":0.28015349538017686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376113764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566885,0.000088422974,0.041262083,0.00007567695,0.00027511452,0.000577444,0.000046473393,0.00096534984,0.000020918562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984289,0.000003688544,0.0011135711,0.000009302345,0.00008745484,0.00023512827,0.00008472151,0.00003511455,0.0000021504547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981727,0.000013597831,0.0003279142,0.00044005978,0.00056421524,0.00048151382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891084,0.00023422425,0.0000641882,0.00029702147,0.00037811534,0.000115581315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013984705,0.0002456688,0.0002679359,0.00030735022,0.00003812172,0.00005888541,0.00025187607,0.00016570467,0.0000026538428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018742593,0.00026688102,0.00009239475,0.0011335154,0.00036378912,0.0003489056,0.00009148072,0.00020470655,0.0000051079955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015994749,0.000057017547,0.0000015058014,0.00008182799,0.000009914031,3.8252307e-7,0.000059123377,0.21133365,0.7874456,0.00018579567,0.000036765097,0.0007724057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089989137,0.000027179976,0.000022943876,0.00002955132,0.00004153305,0.0000030923609,0.000008343574,0.5078788,0.49059334,0.00035661622,0.0000032224832,0.00013551253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052074133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.493822e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2968523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038316805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016083705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881436","doi":"10.21741/9781644902516-33","title":"Computational study of CO2 solubility in amino acid-based ionic liquids using COSMO-RS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials research proceedings","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Yayasan UTP; Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Solubility; Chemistry; Tetrafluoroborate; Absorption (acoustics); Solvent; Desorption; Carbon dioxide; Dilution; COSMO-RS; Amino acid; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Adsorption; Catalysis","score_opus":0.09424834798953569,"score_gpt":0.3592458842234121,"score_spread":0.2649975362338764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979295,0.000029845269,0.00002051248,0.000062099294,0.00010333974,0.0009189352,0.000023007458,0.0008003134,0.00011244681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939114,0.00000627333,0.00032483062,0.0000036809747,0.000035108766,0.00017699062,0.000010678783,0.000043665146,0.000007637322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782425,0.000049261227,0.0004940209,0.00031539166,0.00074993324,0.00056713674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992116,0.00014762736,0.000046282166,0.00017697067,0.0003647274,0.000052797237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023169825,0.00016833199,0.0003724891,0.0009575182,0.000044256372,0.000102070924,0.0003948209,0.00015167141,0.000049282502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062930916,0.00017434459,0.000030162364,0.0016658987,0.00019770468,0.00014871078,0.0002703171,0.00028901693,0.000021948705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072211944,0.00012130647,0.0038683638,0.0005907924,0.000023724395,0.000017961696,0.00072339375,0.039410196,0.95424426,0.00020194807,0.00065359415,0.00007226795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014203995,0.0004260967,0.03412862,0.00021113445,0.000008378034,0.000003585675,0.0038570315,0.09008643,0.8668025,0.0027313093,0.000028186176,0.00029629315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014506865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021022175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08744171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033138585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006944115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7109566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377024403","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124095","title":"Mass transfer mechanism and model of CO2 absorption into a promising DEEA-HMDA solvent in a packed column","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Packed bed; Mass transfer coefficient; Solvent; Structured packing; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.014167052615653663,"score_gpt":0.24119418985147179,"score_spread":0.22702713723581813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377024403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94557273,0.00027537157,0.051725943,0.00082934776,0.00003810722,0.00040826536,0.000006125941,0.0010400467,0.00010407891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965934,0.0006647048,0.0024987815,0.0000091895445,0.000003997792,0.00016358084,0.00002033184,0.000016575506,0.000029401628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999279,0.000011547772,0.0002814405,0.00020451595,0.000081863276,0.00014162798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.000018495739,0.000031658834,0.00019754466,0.0000404518,0.00002024785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016853544,0.0001126511,0.00018103032,0.0006576877,0.000020970236,0.000014954562,0.00007682806,0.00030998504,0.0000026344753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036369747,0.00012789585,0.00001802631,0.0005400725,0.00009971801,0.000094978575,0.000016001502,0.0001508422,0.000004288015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009994192,0.000009267497,0.00011495971,0.00008141669,0.000010065819,6.106167e-7,0.0006098698,0.0033111495,0.84766036,0.14414847,0.000040856543,0.004002956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045341346,0.000040662184,0.00036250486,0.000030388923,0.000010843484,0.0000033739184,0.00060932734,0.4475539,0.32148835,0.22921434,0.00008267268,0.00015021172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007167299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071554205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52617204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004786595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014341711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52154416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377241494","doi":"10.1007/s10098-023-02537-9","title":"Carbon emissions pinch analysis (CEPA) for emissions reduction and energy planning in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Pinch analysis; Electricity; Renewable energy; Work (physics); Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Reduction (mathematics); Environmental science; Business; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Economics; Process integration; Process engineering","score_opus":0.007971075224655068,"score_gpt":0.20541283674125727,"score_spread":0.1974417615166022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377241494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967053,0.0010949541,0.000047948288,0.0006462656,0.000045569916,0.00008251283,0.00005209938,0.001152943,0.00017239961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971415,0.0024831796,0.0001311034,0.000012285729,0.00002166076,0.000063252155,0.000038178157,0.000025960753,0.00008291237],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991252,0.0000047364124,0.0001834238,0.00025980888,0.000083294195,0.00034353562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996187,0.00004120203,0.00002967736,0.00025972835,0.0000013828709,0.000049294908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040238603,0.00017746261,0.00023464616,0.00064668525,0.00005209284,0.000013796196,0.00013533326,0.00017540433,0.0000017259028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059676386,0.00017688333,0.00003840741,0.0007593888,0.00013836379,0.00004195218,0.00021240619,0.0001620759,1.3481106e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016122087,0.000017303051,0.019796731,0.000077568846,0.000270779,0.000037464783,0.00028061337,0.03526402,0.073653296,0.00095629663,0.0052364706,0.86439335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014221916,0.00017123668,0.13883139,0.00017238875,0.00036568256,0.0000929362,0.43225977,0.29912186,0.1058816,0.010464789,0.009347153,0.0018690019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11870646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11586747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86252433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046079574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024761695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90026563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377290849","doi":"10.3390/liquids3020016","title":"Determination of the Dissociation Constants (pKa) of Eight Amines of Importance in Carbon Capture: Computational Chemistry Calculations, and Artificial Neural Network Models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Liquids","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propylamine; Dissociation constant; Protonation; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemistry; Acid dissociation constant; Artificial neural network; Amine gas treating; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Machine learning; Physics","score_opus":0.011582814290843952,"score_gpt":0.21676408883609186,"score_spread":0.2051812745452479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377290849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999011,0.00028386223,0.00020739879,0.00006279593,0.000074790005,0.00010968012,0.000036263933,0.000067235706,0.00014696589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969965,0.0000128773845,0.00021705993,0.0000025336924,0.000017322924,0.000008438226,0.00002692116,0.000009032925,0.0000061585415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993512,0.000011597226,0.00031505656,0.00008147908,0.00014691026,0.00009373705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996434,0.00007675337,0.00010836711,0.00011128666,0.000052389933,0.000007819738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008802097,0.00007361351,0.00015820937,0.00004751713,0.0000065507093,0.0000027041854,0.00007218398,0.00009887284,9.21315e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006129892,0.00006762259,0.000031409836,0.00043542325,0.00009138049,0.00004453668,0.0000324429,0.00007385295,2.3420865e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009332033,0.000008023431,0.03292148,0.00013282703,0.000010493499,9.995337e-7,0.0002676438,0.93100244,0.034245376,0.0008526608,0.000029968929,0.00051877456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011581584,0.0000053813096,0.0614191,0.000055957426,0.0000104292485,0.0000011307707,0.000102565755,0.90464276,0.027327256,0.0062535214,0.0000010711111,0.00006498349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024207931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006952169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028497621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031350068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000117939335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27575693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379505998","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24932","title":"Numerical modelling of rotating packed beds used for <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture processes: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Mass transfer; Packed bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Renewable energy; Process (computing); Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.035658521590840195,"score_gpt":0.2471200002640078,"score_spread":0.2114614786731676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379505998","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000650475,0.9919965,0.005763087,0.00004323271,0.00027710872,0.0008868941,0.000107744025,0.00025622878,0.00001870529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006875853,0.9904634,0.0015847159,0.000026738797,0.00039540092,0.00018782963,0.000045525416,0.00041505674,0.000005475347],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698806,0.000026784073,0.0015649099,0.0002503311,0.00039331306,0.00077661895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671847,0.0014697625,0.0005995606,0.00045316177,0.00031051517,0.00044855388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073805737,0.00067473203,0.0025706815,0.0005149645,0.000029452365,0.00006254843,0.001104709,0.0005989432,0.0000014608528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003254233,0.0005326433,0.0008521555,0.0012968382,0.000095248586,0.00010895046,0.000030512723,0.0017448892,0.0000041803246],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002465792,0.000017955215,9.309848e-7,0.5543137,0.002271903,0.0002235153,0.0008441218,0.3721756,0.0029779433,0.0002575542,0.009052086,0.057862177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000938289,0.00012492758,1.2479117e-7,0.41547042,0.005296603,0.0016883312,0.00011717144,0.10278847,0.051671237,0.00051153183,0.41972587,0.001667002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045533114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034088724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4106738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005055545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010828582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380238568","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.202","title":"Correlations for prediction of hydrogen gas viscosity and density for production, transportation, storage, and utilization applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Calgary","funders":"Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Hydrogen; Hydrogen storage; Absolute deviation; Triple point; Range (aeronautics); Equation of state; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016249552358616103,"score_gpt":0.23800754846852348,"score_spread":0.22175799610990737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380238568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7720403,0.0005932302,0.22607578,0.00034471572,0.000328285,0.00022470033,0.0002476939,0.0001331608,0.000012096464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761134,0.0008277222,0.0010744372,0.000009378468,0.00017524397,0.00006547671,0.00018028369,0.000019817755,0.000036308837],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992151,0.000007685833,0.00039506002,0.00011813303,0.0001788701,0.000085153275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990924,0.00008035148,0.00017798814,0.0000837778,0.000528195,0.000037263566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017301725,0.000092498485,0.00015237175,0.00032178927,0.000035438872,0.000012353372,0.00011046034,0.00007759425,0.0000014983355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009639348,0.00009835216,0.00006898739,0.00018602792,0.000069696136,0.00019442887,0.0000095993955,0.00005492073,1.5631203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035667318,0.00016736946,0.015036197,0.00030218408,0.0016784803,0.000008632893,0.0014581039,0.66066974,0.23716849,0.03961727,0.006184258,0.03735259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028137139,0.00030217163,0.033762712,0.00019173694,0.00053822255,0.00031894108,0.00069673115,0.2966639,0.55569875,0.05986948,0.048662897,0.00048071335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065539507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054548964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36400583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054786156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023968669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40106848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380248803","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117271","title":"Techno-Economic assessment of synthetic E-Fuels derived from atmospheric CO2 and green hydrogen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Gasoline; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Environmental science; Diesel fuel; Synthetic fuel; Cost of electricity by source; Photovoltaic system; Engineering; Natural resource economics; Electricity generation; Economics; Power (physics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.0051457533985479025,"score_gpt":0.18847920575370836,"score_spread":0.18333345235516046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380248803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99424475,0.00057611516,0.000786094,0.00019308942,0.00013567724,0.00010922034,0.000007719028,0.00076207943,0.003185255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99410546,0.004704238,0.00084089144,0.00003149507,0.000007966494,0.000026795511,0.000011865448,0.000019355673,0.0002519259],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940836,0.0000076715905,0.00014119019,0.00020033515,0.00008130825,0.00016112164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996587,0.000027748598,0.00003178547,0.00023294889,0.000005176506,0.000043620625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049751292,0.00013002496,0.00017866245,0.000063508916,0.000016877562,0.000010977954,0.000106844214,0.000069277674,0.000052388128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017440555,0.00013391724,0.00003135547,0.00012242366,0.0000684113,0.000044887063,0.00026677386,0.00004496074,0.000007568824],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006801531,0.000105675164,0.016069515,0.0019810689,0.0034388753,0.00041080886,0.00068573136,0.11219324,0.2481209,0.0971091,0.011112786,0.50870425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024867812,0.00012166853,0.0399448,0.00020071793,0.00030242404,0.0000057958473,0.0028810396,0.7331487,0.12225397,0.006139426,0.091532566,0.0009821256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034686964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027470556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62095547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000661486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036179938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5460987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380487592","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24977","title":"Bioconversion of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> and potential of gas fermentation for mainstream applications: Critical advances and engineering challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioconversion; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Biochemical engineering; Carbon fixation; Environmental science; Methane; Natural gas; Process engineering; Fermentation; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007173227161101857,"score_gpt":0.20189114198997776,"score_spread":0.1947179148288759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380487592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894889,0.008004329,0.001948572,0.00020018898,0.00010125722,0.00015502764,0.000020604606,0.000069884496,0.000011241626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976358,0.0013475952,0.0008990859,0.00000257723,0.00006768917,0.000018424882,0.000003186105,0.000025269457,3.7492873e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930996,0.0000034304485,0.0002744508,0.00008428948,0.00011065331,0.0002171927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937135,0.000262437,0.00005382964,0.00009921758,0.00007128686,0.00014184986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017333013,0.00012283222,0.00021575765,0.00028826285,0.000015078946,0.00001445439,0.00013190247,0.00010241011,3.824815e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034586212,0.0001150963,0.000057374124,0.000169921,0.00010777361,0.00010786092,0.000015673653,0.00017042212,2.1542536e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002167121,0.0000022843737,0.000014059647,0.0006725011,0.000048723323,0.0000041253143,0.00014573624,0.018185083,0.9746078,0.00084020005,0.00004930518,0.005427985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002850743,0.000037301645,0.0002622175,0.00015982204,0.00005487564,0.00007181856,0.00026017497,0.024409661,0.9734165,0.00058482646,0.00038580687,0.00007191153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076191095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054791303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008146903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006220906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031268035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4693491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381378647","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-sn90q","title":"Shedding Light on the Stakeholders' Perspectives for Carbon Capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Bundesamt für Energie; U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Environment Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; UK Research and Innovation; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Process (computing); Work (physics); Scale (ratio); Computer science; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process management; Emerging technologies; Systems engineering; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Management science; Business; Engineering; Climate change; Economics","score_opus":0.04492799097728461,"score_gpt":0.24211126957007068,"score_spread":0.19718327859278606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381378647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89832944,0.011669833,0.0009511628,0.019711453,0.005757399,0.003819998,0.000080072576,0.018339079,0.041341588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972879,0.00023687519,0.00023789686,0.000040528972,0.00042844587,0.0007924296,0.00001859241,0.00021294535,0.00074437144],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847144,0.000012913364,0.00024674862,0.00058906747,0.00022929643,0.00045050675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829954,0.0003252807,0.000072723196,0.0011764258,0.000078032914,0.000048012418],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023488548,0.00050255767,0.00043933393,0.00021918949,0.000037481528,0.00010585766,0.0007606668,0.0007030152,0.000013471454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048531423,0.0003898431,0.00031843514,0.00022088402,0.00009178275,0.0000224695,0.000318501,0.0013345834,0.00001584694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013663029,0.00018318438,0.00027381524,0.005493089,0.003924233,0.00020278615,0.040377103,0.16932917,0.21446623,0.09690776,0.46686715,0.0018388529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011794539,0.00010847147,0.0006057516,0.002215224,0.00053242175,0.000014226573,0.05898414,0.050303116,0.7941073,0.05497543,0.03290221,0.004072211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019421232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021031334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5796411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003779638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034086108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381433483","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.3c01358","title":"A Robust Framework for Generating Adsorption Isotherms to Screen Materials for Carbon Capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Bundesamt für Energie; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Total; Norges Forskningsråd; Equinor; Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; UK Research and Innovation; Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.12306363726490867,"score_gpt":0.3217258042437467,"score_spread":0.19866216697883804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381433483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872536,0.00013793203,0.0058482145,0.0004899342,0.00082201324,0.001831602,0.00036174525,0.0031142095,0.00014073047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98966295,0.000013996123,0.0041644904,0.000008122525,0.0033109805,0.002097919,0.00014319526,0.0002462555,0.00035208883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997588,0.00001486686,0.000387691,0.00045894866,0.0005111056,0.0010394166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838364,0.0006364597,0.00003068166,0.0005348866,0.0002413202,0.00017300372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014032829,0.0003169943,0.00038653362,0.00028559795,0.000051351824,0.00017059129,0.0005109707,0.000956784,0.000026348967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004338867,0.00035196863,0.00010367194,0.0010928382,0.000036947007,0.000057648926,0.00014205881,0.00082205236,0.0000096408585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003703922,0.000004167892,0.000004020628,0.00020421413,0.000044063087,0.000003345388,0.00006458451,0.2277046,0.7661637,0.00015106807,0.0051673623,0.0004518291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005256387,0.000039611474,0.0000054925217,0.00024977056,0.000012166393,0.000003931952,0.00016487272,0.071433514,0.92293155,0.00022010616,0.0040474343,0.00036591914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004236336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026257444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15676783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045413699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069907306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382279471","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121054","title":"Numerical simulation of waste heat recovery process from the hot stripped gas in carbon capture process by using ceramic membrane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Waste heat recovery unit; Waste heat; Materials science; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Ceramic membrane; Ceramic; Condenser (optics); Membrane; Waste management; Heat recovery ventilation; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007748254489736726,"score_gpt":0.20710526669484766,"score_spread":0.19935701220511093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382279471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964254,0.00043567285,0.0011933451,0.000026836731,0.00015758339,0.00041115322,0.000021103522,0.001119903,0.0002089958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963826,0.000023567887,0.000048515878,0.000010714953,0.00007414106,0.000066068336,0.000031280244,0.00010551406,0.0000019590755],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986775,0.000009725815,0.00036379692,0.00027087834,0.0002676295,0.0004104614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934566,0.00022528852,0.000044617835,0.00032160184,0.000024230869,0.000038600036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001277748,0.0003045373,0.00037046638,0.00016717428,0.0000120458435,0.000023622806,0.0003173457,0.00025532057,0.0000053383314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053391894,0.00027333197,0.00005690585,0.0010142553,0.000029536377,0.0000944274,0.000039898532,0.0004994738,0.0000017794065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021276897,0.0000052785103,0.000061521016,0.00009831799,0.000029445131,0.0000030780727,0.00036756112,0.655131,0.3439552,0.000006869404,0.0000024611725,0.00031802533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000298845,0.0000062435793,0.00018518178,0.0000765751,0.000017651291,9.905916e-7,0.00043609334,0.78254825,0.21614456,0.00004681346,0.000007372522,0.00023142232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001425901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005712727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12781063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001231012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018869769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382363386","doi":"10.1038/s41586-023-06060-1","title":"Continuous carbon capture in an electrochemical solid-electrolyte reactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Anode; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Redox; Flue gas; Chemical engineering; Faraday efficiency; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004474692087571139,"score_gpt":0.23014519477745582,"score_spread":0.22567050268988467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382363386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894323,0.0027697114,0.000005598823,0.00040936685,0.00027638048,0.000180078,0.000005915412,0.0041957092,0.0027249667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928164,0.00008793143,0.00008093434,0.00015609867,0.00014937477,0.00003918343,0.000049144364,0.000070765134,0.00008490268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869955,0.000014712715,0.00018208433,0.00030061294,0.00021776916,0.0005852894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940574,0.00004880894,0.000022179787,0.00041753784,0.00003851973,0.000067208624],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010572421,0.00024402158,0.00030492464,0.0003186058,0.000006723336,0.00002853003,0.00034616105,0.002381146,0.0000065492377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015685472,0.00024145587,0.0000626903,0.0009794659,0.000032465785,0.00008089676,0.000042087864,0.004279285,0.0000130003455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017544478,0.000010470561,0.0007468794,0.000023138355,0.000021267027,0.00011353028,0.00014504502,0.00013759457,0.9939849,0.00030129458,0.003995437,0.00050294015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085872057,0.00009573036,0.0070620016,0.000058088837,0.000032416574,0.000064959095,0.00026371927,0.019298175,0.9609989,0.0021723,0.008238966,0.00085605955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012292408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020893896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032985996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001789932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021662969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99891394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382519403","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-30233-6_4","title":"Artificial Neural Network Prediction for Breakthrough Curves of H2/CO2 Adsorption on CuBTC","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental science and engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Parametric statistics; Latin hypercube sampling; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012820046530970245,"score_gpt":0.1801313035338224,"score_spread":0.16731125700285215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382519403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83808047,0.026206536,0.01488895,0.0010226695,0.021755848,0.009031309,0.00281898,0.014432691,0.07176258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932768,0.003331722,0.0004626295,0.000029958797,0.0004498457,0.00007194093,0.00006972258,0.00013018708,0.0021772066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988393,0.0000010066065,0.00024193383,0.00028626333,0.0003497061,0.00028177007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996484,0.000047370097,0.000045643825,0.00020171636,0.000005454979,0.00005140174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019696647,0.00024034997,0.00022989919,0.00015065301,0.000028463028,0.00001747732,0.00015908871,0.00016431714,0.00001146175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002415146,0.00025623143,0.000065666616,0.0000823337,0.00021856959,0.000144999,0.00007470498,0.00021563357,0.000008078204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014076159,0.0000117280315,0.000028825993,0.00045172058,0.000051976618,0.000004545676,0.000063885425,0.8567117,0.113299035,0.009373463,0.0023239655,0.017665122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009030037,0.0016542657,0.012788933,0.005493978,0.00045865925,0.000090865076,0.00017435272,0.8191933,0.08339755,0.011897091,0.06017726,0.0037707638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014339766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015426814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15519634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017926702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060636066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382651842","doi":"10.1016/j.ccst.2023.100128","title":"Effect of physicochemical activation on CO2 adsorption of activated porous carbon derived from pine sawdust","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Capture Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Adsorption; Sawdust; Physisorption; Carbonization; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Desorption; Specific surface area; Bar (unit); Yield (engineering); BET theory; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science","score_opus":0.006582226464980213,"score_gpt":0.22615008058190386,"score_spread":0.21956785411692364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382651842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946618,0.00014402543,0.000027255028,0.0002677182,0.00038082153,0.0004302787,0.000017399514,0.0029787845,0.0010919129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996937,0.00003542235,0.000065917084,0.000010653161,0.000043781758,0.0000683456,0.000026318461,0.00004888251,0.000006977565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790674,0.00003164001,0.00040744955,0.0005791373,0.0005394737,0.0005355286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984245,0.0002153451,0.00020685067,0.0009294467,0.00016454574,0.00005932967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031917615,0.00036814177,0.0006535267,0.0017900824,0.000021807855,0.000011371982,0.0007982128,0.0006985206,0.0000042727024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008889385,0.0003405336,0.000091036345,0.00575842,0.0013843594,0.00010983577,0.00019889348,0.00067986804,0.0000034981092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006231708,0.000020136491,0.00040508943,0.00005801694,0.000030533483,0.000004841211,0.00011113043,0.0025520145,0.99355394,0.0002823338,0.000034019416,0.0028856322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005523615,0.00031648984,0.0010308991,0.00015140754,0.000034589728,0.0000044015746,0.00023508554,0.0085213,0.9881549,0.00071705465,0.00001642158,0.0002651106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012781443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065160275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005969285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003361718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063479754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382726247","doi":"10.3390/en16135013","title":"Molecular Simulation Techniques as Applied to Silica and Carbon-Based Adsorbents for Carbon Capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Chemisorption; Mesoporous material; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Materials science; Algorithm; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006986275633217674,"score_gpt":0.23188568467554257,"score_spread":0.2248994090423249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382726247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912675,0.00031571847,0.0005869708,0.00016943691,0.00010881538,0.00052025256,0.000009573505,0.004444308,0.0025774299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997905,0.000012943212,0.0013521744,0.00008583333,0.000040529063,0.00047673992,0.000020293495,0.00007304583,0.000033417717],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991595,0.0000061483825,0.00015451547,0.00025305923,0.00015127001,0.00027547043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945235,0.00013136677,0.000020607344,0.00030789612,0.000035229517,0.000052528147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000737951,0.00021116392,0.00021022421,0.00031301516,0.000015849924,0.000030266994,0.00014007752,0.00019925348,8.8264034e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012447176,0.00022119845,0.000045187862,0.0003978648,0.000034937242,0.000021201813,0.0000579803,0.00010074188,0.0000016727129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012147408,0.0000023929083,0.000040503135,0.0000479757,0.000015886193,0.000004790812,0.00009206443,0.6889102,0.30887932,0.0006529655,0.00016318563,0.0011785649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019865617,0.000035297948,0.00020550317,0.000026874903,0.000021667653,6.084372e-7,0.00016450588,0.1693658,0.82607263,0.0011946929,0.002418391,0.00029539582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005778215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021105434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5195444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006381077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012994304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9020211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382936267","doi":"10.23919/acc55779.2023.10156425","title":"Sensor placement for post-combustion CO<sub>2</sub> capture plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Education","keywords":"Observability; Sensitivity (control systems); Set (abstract data type); Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Process (computing); State (computer science); Mathematical optimization; Budget constraint; Matrix (chemical analysis); Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Applied mathematics; Chemistry; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.012199470856255303,"score_gpt":0.221424575794538,"score_spread":0.2092251049382827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382936267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867953,0.000109320485,0.0028818313,0.00047452186,0.0005259087,0.00056350016,0.00016069676,0.0069406037,0.0015483315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985666,0.000092912924,0.0004973008,0.000111208916,0.00006775278,0.00012649476,0.00018758846,0.00005510989,0.00029498636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911904,0.000005420244,0.00017350494,0.00019467254,0.00015258548,0.0003547693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953055,0.000102278056,0.000019818139,0.0002618816,0.000038904745,0.00004656628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010721909,0.00018549527,0.000176239,0.000213233,0.000022444987,0.00002661471,0.00012968482,0.00020024691,0.000015906051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007335328,0.00017461478,0.000074981595,0.00018855381,0.00002411545,0.00006137807,0.00003347139,0.00014748033,0.00022082719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030067655,0.000008415303,0.00005416435,0.00010480739,0.000062559644,0.000019981822,0.00015211156,0.032720793,0.8333922,0.0004782277,0.13033736,0.0026393058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061405764,0.000048468635,0.0007294308,0.000027696105,0.000018604156,0.000017358709,0.0016060099,0.021155726,0.9705647,0.00020481193,0.0046709673,0.00034216352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005068723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003812399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1371725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097943994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000919184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7120584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382989458","doi":"10.33140/pcii.06.03.05","title":"Sustainable System for CO2 Capturing with Multiple Products","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Petroleum and Chemical Industry International","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Seawater; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Co2 removal; Carbon fixation; Carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.009250136631624042,"score_gpt":0.2032597328142495,"score_spread":0.19400959618262545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382989458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952232,0.00006222508,0.00015013681,0.00066557294,0.00019080179,0.00011498791,0.000030013143,0.0013128838,0.0022501317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790746,0.000004097068,0.00023689536,0.000009156023,0.00021911888,0.00014129432,0.00004634307,0.000026156767,0.0014094522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992997,0.0000018581005,0.00011998869,0.00018455845,0.00013899113,0.00025489522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968475,0.000055661712,0.000020961163,0.00011542735,0.000079406636,0.000043789623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006188173,0.000121904726,0.00011851651,0.00010326628,0.000017574743,0.00004670261,0.00015287955,0.00020914411,0.0000042792954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010754964,0.00010923686,0.000022188007,0.00011988868,0.000049140923,0.000084938474,0.00006441098,0.00029306984,0.000004242024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036867603,0.000101614016,0.036529914,0.0034652485,0.0010438007,0.00039427826,0.00066558924,0.063758135,0.79309946,0.030083314,0.06800023,0.0024897086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019164771,0.00003892244,0.0013568783,0.00018069336,0.000039917315,0.00015137519,0.006843862,0.11350353,0.8391099,0.00022244545,0.036085624,0.00055039156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010887288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014273268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049745392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014028103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012824847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44545498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383216860","doi":"10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212098","title":"Study of CO absorption by low salinity aqueous solutions of specific salts in the absence and presence of carbonate rocks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Salt (chemistry); Salinity; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014361271016181431,"score_gpt":0.2129031409964864,"score_spread":0.19854186998030499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383216860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986676,0.00072589144,0.00020266432,0.000015588153,0.0000762033,0.00010987964,0.000006739991,0.000105511666,0.00008990816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.00045533656,0.000043796947,0.0000011727611,0.000005682549,0.000013188976,8.598099e-7,0.000006387298,0.0000021512064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911875,0.000008004064,0.00021997945,0.00015308309,0.000281993,0.00021817668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.000104834064,0.00003599185,0.00022512746,0.0000446697,0.000024530522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053776865,0.00009185965,0.00015983371,0.00029406842,0.000018824541,0.000011606245,0.00024957283,0.000041619398,4.322333e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012480581,0.0000793361,0.000012624047,0.0011337189,0.00021334972,0.00012621803,0.00007999327,0.00010794546,1.5344835e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029043788,0.000027775683,0.0012244341,0.00008346812,0.000007175818,0.0000053328217,0.0019036015,0.6315229,0.36332753,0.00038316124,0.000081140875,0.001430568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007160206,0.00025989578,0.21979637,0.0002410482,0.000014391753,0.000022861273,0.009479463,0.67474073,0.093815334,0.0003120487,0.00017105567,0.0004307446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024067165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065168795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2695122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020242995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001233531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32352322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384438331","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.164","title":"Offshore wind energy prospects for power-to-direct air capture and power-to-gas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria","funders":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Environmental science; Wind power; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Offshore wind power; Modular design; Process engineering; Computer science; Hydrogen production; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Electricity generation; Power to gas; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Hydrogen; Waste management; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Climate change; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006149238695640907,"score_gpt":0.22000000083608842,"score_spread":0.21385076214044751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384438331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865262,0.0016614188,0.0023131568,0.0036490867,0.0020010099,0.00012973134,0.00009024063,0.0005720451,0.0030571034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997806,0.00014029974,0.0007796278,0.00053592323,0.00029498723,0.000020430189,0.000010572017,0.00007264862,0.0003395229],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984831,0.000012728387,0.00044221347,0.0002256393,0.00051070115,0.0003255879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990702,0.00010579682,0.000113895716,0.00019408998,0.000320533,0.00019547703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017506318,0.00025086539,0.0003417074,0.00086470664,0.000021002486,0.00005594726,0.0006117772,0.00015507852,0.000020223588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020168321,0.00023568718,0.00018269803,0.00038652043,0.000037296333,0.00014902119,0.00015141723,0.00015503862,0.000007591688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055003155,0.00012705897,0.00091531285,0.000045016724,0.002865805,0.0018588606,0.001799932,0.53220755,0.27741322,0.040061355,0.11701111,0.025144786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015667502,0.00058516685,0.0015119661,0.0002629644,0.00007140087,0.0011602385,0.0004768419,0.0068921326,0.4267751,0.008622135,0.5512015,0.0008737734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027754806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008838329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5253154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020494017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004357142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96110445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384522683","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.3c01475","title":"Hybrid Smart Strategies to Predict Amine Thermal Degradation in Industrial CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Mitacs","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Degradation (telecommunications); Solvent; Particle swarm optimization; Thermal; Mean absolute percentage error; Computer science; Biological system; Process engineering; Chemistry; Algorithm; Machine learning; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018069657213457584,"score_gpt":0.22095185018205088,"score_spread":0.2028821929685933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384522683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949779,0.0002221975,0.00010668729,0.0003276121,0.00032978907,0.00041568407,0.000057169265,0.0026199333,0.0009430474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993231,0.00008245676,0.00003377018,0.000034658497,0.00014872686,0.00016051186,0.00011921759,0.00005488403,0.00004266278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878156,0.000016424541,0.00027244797,0.00026110676,0.00025708685,0.00041134798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994435,0.00010589801,0.0000339774,0.0003042761,0.000052381325,0.000060005117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016338455,0.00024031823,0.00024634233,0.00046444437,0.000019256926,0.0000950926,0.00029843854,0.0002152121,0.0000022417787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003218715,0.00023811974,0.000032411663,0.0011907662,0.00004798923,0.00034298876,0.000074572876,0.00040833908,0.00007147533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009045058,0.000058276888,0.009700293,0.00034130015,0.000117565425,0.00027594238,0.0010256103,0.072216235,0.83633435,0.00028899865,0.056729726,0.022821283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010622607,0.0001051413,0.018200584,0.00015861719,0.000026850403,0.000019685905,0.0015461534,0.0014972908,0.9721653,0.00050434744,0.004078015,0.0006357824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003486132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026844308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13583095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113913375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008727309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97102416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384704243","doi":"10.37871/jbres1774","title":"Strategy for Climate Crisis: Introducing Innovative System for CO2 Fixation and Storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Electricity; Energy storage; Environmental science; Carbon fixation; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Computer science; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.051728017924206185,"score_gpt":0.34152683134440887,"score_spread":0.2897988134202027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384704243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937792,0.0006492762,0.0033969732,0.0013719165,0.00026502492,0.00034410626,0.0000617423,0.000083592815,0.000048212954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798524,0.00045792482,0.0013355096,0.000006867966,0.00015966572,0.000033081174,0.000005086379,0.000009629946,0.000006977499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826056,0.000036556088,0.00033509996,0.00016553036,0.000781564,0.00042068938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922556,0.00047086767,0.00008274776,0.000076001736,0.000039843973,0.00010497872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004465531,0.000083001585,0.00017576119,0.0005548637,0.00012886549,0.00007790956,0.00027022645,0.00008376281,0.000006268896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048053477,0.00006177756,0.000039352788,0.000854128,0.0007177828,0.00022472237,0.00010157587,0.0002366995,0.000003228282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017429478,0.000092544404,0.00078083825,0.0010060593,0.00013990494,0.00006336224,0.0010739253,0.0075758905,0.8566413,0.0027915984,0.04266061,0.0869997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067077726,0.013302161,0.039554205,0.0013816276,0.00009913441,0.00040872808,0.26451477,0.38548264,0.22631219,0.011330818,0.049527828,0.00137813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002701942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.577485e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6303291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026291813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037117414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26447007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385163486","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2023.103035","title":"Sensor network design for post-combustion CO<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e3148\" altimg=\"si4.svg\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math> capture plants: Computational efficiency and robustness","year":2023,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Process Control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Observability; Robustness (evolution); Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Wireless sensor network; Optimization problem; Mathematical optimization; Real-time computing; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Computer network","score_opus":0.014615641047840527,"score_gpt":0.2368724903335663,"score_spread":0.22225684928572578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385163486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90062714,0.0043053804,0.08548592,0.0015335621,0.00236279,0.00014958948,0.00053998677,0.0004366233,0.0045590163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99193954,0.00057806395,0.004479471,0.00047174998,0.0015037451,0.00030408433,0.000348431,0.0003227519,0.000052154035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99500394,0.00015772697,0.0014185339,0.0007204022,0.0013781888,0.0013212003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951686,0.0019086568,0.0015299226,0.0005979131,0.00036090502,0.00043397956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015994243,0.000598681,0.0004422722,0.0004628821,0.00049504056,0.0006458265,0.0009622829,0.0013425692,0.003160831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015859769,0.0008791268,0.00069821166,0.00073028024,0.000530379,0.0008300222,0.00027180565,0.0013589972,0.000113927075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019827818,0.00015013524,0.000017290264,0.0016648291,0.0012114138,0.0011138485,0.0010946171,0.77522624,0.0026278521,0.1698988,0.043656383,0.0013558419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002891254,0.00095030083,0.00014741166,0.0012137558,0.0009257371,0.0019425208,0.0018582426,0.8967452,0.092059955,0.00011678066,0.00038511123,0.00076375616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061244136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000095497366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16978201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029257873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076473993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385264035","doi":"10.1021/jacs.3c03870","title":"Cooperative Carbon Dioxide Capture in Diamine-Appended Magnesium–Olsalazine Frameworks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Philomathia Foundation; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; University of California Berkeley; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Steric effects; Adsorption; Diamine; Amine gas treating; Thermal stability; Desorption; Inorganic chemistry; Cooperativity; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006258318743045946,"score_gpt":0.2214809790455925,"score_spread":0.21522266030254655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385264035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954545,0.00043425098,0.00007724705,0.0030243546,0.0002805097,0.00010783719,0.000005705704,0.0002750616,0.00034055903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982985,0.00022421195,0.0008152996,0.00037272976,0.00017241332,0.000008608815,0.0000011864744,0.000044997407,0.000062047395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986447,0.000032961987,0.00043563917,0.00014937238,0.0003557794,0.00038154906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990878,0.00020984517,0.00021948654,0.00032499223,0.00008122829,0.000076621116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024164113,0.0002319078,0.0005314626,0.000066363355,0.000014447347,0.000020625746,0.0006227612,0.00026095728,0.000006242554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037759068,0.00016158487,0.00038738703,0.001660034,0.00037570542,0.000066128785,0.00018181544,0.0020692202,0.0000033272613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002206126,0.000024832963,0.0025749041,0.000032243865,0.00009780536,0.000036804544,0.0007138311,0.00799522,0.97597986,0.000026556363,0.01165871,0.0008371492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015986501,0.00012279562,0.028052755,0.00025552057,0.00014771808,0.00020748742,0.008055993,0.024225624,0.9326556,0.0015676236,0.0021488112,0.0009614469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033748067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060945667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043324307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035266852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038718186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8989847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385295480","doi":"10.1002/adma.202301730","title":"The Challenge of Water Competition in Physical Adsorption of CO<sub>2</sub> by Porous Solids for Carbon Capture Applications – A Short Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Flue gas; Materials science; Adsorption; Sorbent; Competition (biology); Nanotechnology; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007726534691058468,"score_gpt":0.24226650323883242,"score_spread":0.23453996854777395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385295480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758416,0.00022733834,0.00029311993,0.00018896877,0.000109624,0.0008190212,0.00020413373,0.00034989155,0.00022375304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838907,0.00040206112,0.00004560135,0.0000022996192,0.0000415881,0.0009862235,0.00009625684,0.00003348998,0.0000033849096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922985,0.000015743826,0.00025211973,0.00016515727,0.00012428555,0.00021282281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951273,0.00007889867,0.000043178152,0.00025486114,0.000096773365,0.000013566554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015348195,0.00013263628,0.00028669697,0.00008353853,0.000012575653,0.0000072625726,0.0001250501,0.00009625344,9.030831e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003360992,0.000100815654,0.00004360064,0.00012872611,0.000087118024,0.00005438445,0.000029372335,0.000067209156,0.0000019983695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033651817,0.000021742935,0.0000014237141,0.00010239667,0.000018583216,3.3978472e-7,0.00046056733,0.0018597189,0.9919361,0.00514391,0.000039820803,0.0003817838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026920694,0.000041827934,0.000047622885,0.000027322565,0.000012615438,7.157633e-7,0.00078230887,0.00024978613,0.9863281,0.011973552,0.00016016811,0.00010677605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012775011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003190574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068296427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116214884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000599489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4111143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385304464","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c01756","title":"Multi-objective Optimization of a Novel Hybrid Structure for Co-generation of Ammonium Bicarbonate, Formic Acid, and Methanol with Net-Zero Carbon Emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Mitacs","keywords":"Formic acid; Chemistry; Methanol; Ammonium bicarbonate; Process engineering; Exergy; Flue gas; Process integration; Environmental science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017514913747363782,"score_gpt":0.23156152019877002,"score_spread":0.21404660645140625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385304464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88384694,0.0005116156,0.11444114,0.000024595167,0.00012561108,0.00027343622,0.00018953884,0.00045252938,0.00013458595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97535723,0.00010964025,0.024182107,0.000005371921,0.000029493773,0.00008432059,0.00012495226,0.000055613047,0.000051247272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991564,0.000010386351,0.00025553294,0.00022775687,0.00014391045,0.0002059858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942553,0.000062042775,0.00010604633,0.0002508531,0.00011445322,0.000041081657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006373913,0.00020223157,0.00031049477,0.0003177313,0.000019685418,0.000010058003,0.00011219989,0.00015445225,0.0000021704975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007425258,0.00017740509,0.000049872266,0.0004237182,0.00007870901,0.00008984599,0.000038006583,0.00009629985,2.9503596e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032155636,0.000009238467,0.000032949847,0.000060399907,0.000075099815,8.874917e-7,0.000104168634,0.2996385,0.69917405,0.00018171652,0.00004021385,0.0006506264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068445056,0.00007234619,0.00008980203,0.000030426485,0.0000350344,0.0000058204923,0.00007598615,0.26727226,0.7314521,0.00009720693,0.000048546648,0.00013601843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083505656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001290429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0915103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049621507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030826795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72343695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385451903","doi":"10.23919/ecc57647.2023.10178329","title":"Linear programming model predictive control for offshore wind-direct air capture system using battery storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Schedule; Offshore wind power; Computer science; Model predictive control; Integer programming; Wind power; Linear programming; Renewable energy; Maximization; Mathematical optimization; Energy storage; Power (physics); Control (management); Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01618857819415576,"score_gpt":0.22494809943355304,"score_spread":0.20875952123939728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385451903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22709112,0.00057278184,0.73932946,0.00015694862,0.0007498149,0.0026102657,0.00032462622,0.026924388,0.0022405644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99099356,0.0000036816525,0.008244631,0.00003908736,0.00016840485,0.00021478401,0.000027182907,0.00012635556,0.00018230021],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985263,0.00001503226,0.000308988,0.00036028735,0.0002214133,0.0005680104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999189,0.00016401244,0.00004874265,0.00042207926,0.00010013794,0.00007601211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024708227,0.00032259728,0.00045694655,0.00028660733,0.000047614107,0.00003409358,0.00024543042,0.00033452926,0.0000019228912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106768464,0.00029807232,0.00018151254,0.000441612,0.000053986252,0.00015786226,0.000060173752,0.00027672513,0.000009660194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022214672,0.000005958073,0.00012559471,0.00036238602,0.00014449735,0.000022265824,0.0001960328,0.9915356,0.004780158,0.000286087,0.0022788406,0.00024035355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005680525,0.000029756306,0.00006519941,0.000120427925,0.00009064428,0.00001297403,0.0016651257,0.99374115,0.002970061,0.000033964763,0.000391115,0.00031152487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001076814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008606236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7639024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034618206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035024983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385455125","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2023.128614","title":"Integrated gasification carbon capture plant using molten carbonate fuel cell: An application to a cement industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories; Canadian Energy Research Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Molten carbonate fuel cell; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Electricity generation; Fossil fuel; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01609850643135573,"score_gpt":0.21728343150365115,"score_spread":0.2011849250722954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385455125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825841,0.00045716963,0.0020924127,0.00020146421,0.00039646038,0.00027759193,0.000051829957,0.004371742,0.009567202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986978,0.000043599,0.00051982224,0.0000629572,0.0000839173,0.00017131316,0.00022793042,0.00006786326,0.0001247813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891615,0.000020572845,0.00022488197,0.0003194645,0.0001963843,0.00032254125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.000014912034,0.000040981915,0.00051566033,0.000045701407,0.000104279905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009949357,0.0002214312,0.00017756723,0.00036560517,0.000017726898,0.00003131422,0.00025558777,0.00038970853,0.000004702915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016162845,0.00022824487,0.000033118733,0.0009613671,0.000020036581,0.000060229577,0.000061417784,0.00031530592,0.0000073504566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009496891,0.000017441957,0.0001573626,0.00003797328,0.000024194112,0.000017179855,0.00041808424,0.6672352,0.32865617,0.0010223665,0.00061742263,0.0017871077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018922088,0.000027274496,0.00062249927,0.000028422362,0.000024720379,0.000008577449,0.0010913925,0.9187434,0.06417348,0.00037637926,0.014312312,0.00040233994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017530947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040895032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26448268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029325372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026416574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9307556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385491116","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.07.043","title":"Effect of K/Na ratio on adsorption of sweetened gas in dehydration packed bed adsorber: A Monte Carlo simulation study of single and multicomponent gas mixture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Zeolite; Chemistry; Potassium; Molecular sieve; Methane; Dehydration; Packed bed; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008249981388560278,"score_gpt":0.20880007210085935,"score_spread":0.20055009071229907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385491116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759024,0.000113950606,0.0007977815,0.000011239346,0.00003082833,0.0013273824,0.000008911581,0.00011450119,0.000005173599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976885,0.00007919316,0.000010992067,8.25517e-7,0.0000066834978,0.00010200251,0.00001230732,0.000018050643,0.000001102673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914026,0.000065234904,0.00032920137,0.0001857245,0.000179475,0.00010009076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996715,0.00006611526,0.00012414344,0.00011318488,0.0000074315058,0.000017610928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020796363,0.00014977009,0.00025482106,0.0002032248,0.00001784583,0.0000044487974,0.000034850545,0.00012026028,0.0000014042607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004927915,0.00014343054,0.000025462747,0.00020446136,0.000054578883,0.0001400669,0.000025349489,0.00012466272,3.6568332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005564957,0.00009857636,0.0021775404,0.00033295012,0.000016880142,3.8868444e-7,0.0009626216,0.54040104,0.44883075,6.9411675e-7,6.157162e-8,0.0066220146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016561403,0.0014645382,0.01777728,0.00010753652,0.000032675238,0.0000013184927,0.000831901,0.5931156,0.384863,0.00003823204,7.446118e-7,0.00011099769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050720235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005463891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06396776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008771106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015440507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5848928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385725458","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.110732","title":"Machine learning-assisted selection of adsorption-based carbon dioxide capture materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Selection (genetic algorithm); Adsorption; Environmental science; Computer science; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004550240767654731,"score_gpt":0.17028478970471206,"score_spread":0.16573454893705733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385725458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985522,0.00033166446,0.00036999205,0.000028073777,0.0002234161,0.000064478096,0.000016181048,0.00037945545,0.00003455526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897337,0.00008898039,0.00076057424,0.0000039302795,0.00008138053,0.000005206131,0.000014199445,0.00005935014,0.00001303851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988847,0.000010525612,0.00048770782,0.0001067288,0.00028433764,0.00022600374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961054,0.00006547165,0.00013860897,0.00010950488,0.000010431998,0.0000654472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001526274,0.00020587545,0.00036012573,0.0002714258,0.0000049451564,0.000008492756,0.00016016334,0.0001898848,0.000041256186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099635196,0.00020346197,0.00012915593,0.000273315,0.00003632281,0.00006783496,0.00003608494,0.00044754392,0.0000035900523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016269241,0.0000150090455,0.0003683328,0.00007164738,0.00004915573,0.000012253259,0.000016609563,0.18362571,0.8156785,0.000004374774,0.000018811561,0.00012337482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038814734,0.000041690473,0.0026638545,0.00007334735,0.00003726802,0.00006356828,0.0000202392,0.06939487,0.9269808,0.000006460331,0.00016174886,0.00016801343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045424217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8577934e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11423084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026613908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000689135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82969385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386054449","doi":"10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00335","title":"How Can (or Why Should) Process Engineering Aid the Screening and Discovery of Solid Sorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounts of Chemical Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.05384418743103085,"score_gpt":0.32734491452142156,"score_spread":0.2735007270903907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386054449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969276,0.0003969029,0.0005457794,0.0011449037,0.00004611292,0.0004840351,0.000155633,0.0002644556,0.000034553395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936485,0.00015083185,0.00012720382,0.000015043229,0.00006547198,0.00017315926,0.000019079647,0.00006446188,0.000019886962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981373,0.000010487239,0.0002457966,0.0002590828,0.0007440367,0.0006032933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983981,0.0008838568,0.000041071613,0.0003872143,0.00022732576,0.000062377985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005931723,0.00019074642,0.0003297969,0.00028501003,0.00002860941,0.00008249472,0.0005981045,0.00021941456,9.621938e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021943448,0.00014002758,0.00007810062,0.0007367994,0.00029481528,0.00025487973,0.00023305515,0.0005426478,5.376259e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071249015,0.00000978283,0.0001445712,0.0008331587,0.00007490469,0.000004785535,0.00021124896,0.0010356606,0.9924563,0.00011595673,0.0032863554,0.0017559932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003726067,0.00002481999,0.00013921123,0.00017335803,0.000012557486,0.000004198387,0.00079788634,0.011432606,0.98613495,0.0004618644,0.0002964957,0.00014945408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019052393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001666148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010396945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006129472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048719594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5710159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386214009","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.04.352","title":"Genetic algorithm optimized artificial neural network models of single- and multi-component gas adsorption isotherms for hydrogen purification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Zeolite; Digital subscriber line; Artificial neural network; Thermodynamics; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Biological system; Chemistry; Algorithm; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024724008373033908,"score_gpt":0.23268080630339708,"score_spread":0.20795679793036317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386214009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8129891,0.0013803819,0.18454374,0.00019603196,0.0005993928,0.00009808426,0.000026312908,0.00015081791,0.000016120333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709782,0.00049564854,0.027999418,0.000021335241,0.00040379685,0.000021542699,0.000022380995,0.000043941767,0.00001371811],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870116,0.00002425793,0.0006199643,0.00013762533,0.00032086935,0.00019613747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992414,0.00008080736,0.0002726215,0.00012822692,0.00022227339,0.00005464176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018723843,0.00015773565,0.00026520906,0.0003392307,0.000013356555,0.00002982916,0.0003181056,0.00011126809,0.0000053100953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032279368,0.00015578048,0.00017008075,0.00016369608,0.000056361016,0.00015866089,0.000047753445,0.0000941809,9.4306273e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052007763,0.000030162366,0.000009737894,0.000005535882,0.00019504855,0.000012552625,0.00004987939,0.7717553,0.19034229,0.0003472055,0.00009482652,0.037105475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006401828,0.00005798176,0.000047131463,0.000032255204,0.00003620385,0.0001111487,0.000031783144,0.867807,0.124316335,0.006560574,0.0002385495,0.00012089641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015239855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007817193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1579891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097085605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015297639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6352543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386226572","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138572","title":"Investigation of a renewable energy based integrated system with carbon capturing for hydrogen, methane and other useful outputs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Power to gas; Methane; Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Process engineering; Wind power; Hydrogen; Waste management; Exergy; Organic Rankine cycle; Carbon dioxide; Natural gas; Grid energy storage; Electricity generation; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrolyte; Distributed generation; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018907114658415686,"score_gpt":0.1967154730667393,"score_spread":0.17780835840832362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386226572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950069,0.0004119926,0.0035892942,0.00018213707,0.00029797494,0.00013826776,0.0000031643542,0.00030281374,0.00006743299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983141,0.000015089216,0.00139038,0.000007409239,0.00014928926,0.000012380195,0.000002601539,0.000040933617,0.00006782573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991866,0.000028077431,0.00034672418,0.00012515343,0.00018153612,0.00013193347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993472,0.000035890993,0.00023053159,0.0001588626,0.00018895352,0.000038552444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045327694,0.00012568536,0.00026671312,0.00045056237,0.000008882942,0.000011616285,0.00007205522,0.00009165786,4.3896603e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112867914,0.00009882027,0.000044969438,0.00038973222,0.00005081491,0.000106149644,0.00000870972,0.000111711335,9.340706e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015280336,0.000004858599,0.00158364,0.0004894669,0.00014207046,0.000007678097,0.00029010244,0.5503179,0.4455724,0.00005241106,0.000541029,0.00084563135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046250148,0.00014083099,0.00018959345,0.00033881128,0.00007695796,0.00011437473,0.0009822432,0.031164493,0.96531725,0.00009961256,0.0009975398,0.00011578382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016381957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014543155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5197449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010825907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035974223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40297735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386374640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25083","title":"<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> absorption kinetics and equilibrium solubility measurements in potassium salts of renewable amino acids from plant‐ and animal‐protein","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Chemistry; Amino acid; Aqueous solution; Potassium; Solubility; Alanine; Salt (chemistry); Proline; Absorption (acoustics); Kinetics; Valine; Molar concentration; Leucine; Glycine; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.015602316020178137,"score_gpt":0.18727413530507186,"score_spread":0.17167181928489372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386374640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983511,0.0011274918,0.00005388249,0.00009103197,0.00010199067,0.000103990526,0.00004142951,0.00008391723,0.000045150922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965227,0.000023557155,0.0002106699,0.000005498873,0.00006257201,0.000004225923,0.0000065820764,0.000032967768,0.0000016873956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889576,0.000012868791,0.00039715643,0.0001260617,0.00020949898,0.00035867875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993425,0.00013152832,0.000075706885,0.00018497939,0.00004690921,0.0002183565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035064333,0.00017816229,0.000305261,0.00029122102,0.00000875924,0.00003686314,0.00021487863,0.00018014779,0.0000011965842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005362027,0.00016768386,0.000045332275,0.000300642,0.00009581825,0.00010164685,0.000037656857,0.00039970982,7.1855175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044437093,0.0000026250452,0.0012054574,0.000078677636,0.0000336569,0.000018476534,0.00015023722,0.010240523,0.9879301,0.000007878123,0.00019149778,0.0001363829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031992947,0.000029731103,0.008750617,0.00018353418,0.000020045189,0.000029007533,0.00003987644,0.014901127,0.97532576,0.00025618484,0.00006164751,0.00008251608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055033545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007348311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012604359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021731477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005648534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6837949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386388559","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.08.050","title":"Effect of capillary pressure on the CO2 flux in the pores of membrane contactor: Theory and simulation results","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Membrane; Capillary action; Contact angle; Absorption (acoustics); RADIUS; Flux (metallurgy); Chemistry; Capillary pressure; Chemical engineering; Solubility; Permeation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Porosity; Materials science; Porous medium; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005848838771791749,"score_gpt":0.20177639443134338,"score_spread":0.19592755565955164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386388559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980968,0.0005763241,0.00013333793,0.00009219364,0.000022487047,0.0006880017,0.00002668302,0.0000821338,0.0002820279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958134,0.00032336172,6.42783e-7,0.0000051877123,0.000007953144,0.00005140285,0.000011507033,0.0000089576915,0.000009672619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994427,0.00010054199,0.00015373206,0.00010440893,0.00012336025,0.000075260774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994033,0.0004206295,0.00004858559,0.00011852095,0.0000018711595,0.0000070864335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007148379,0.0000928993,0.00011655292,0.000053007472,0.000027890961,0.000004675425,0.00006137178,0.00008082373,0.0000032829757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119169046,0.000055286124,0.000017590444,0.00011046104,0.00011140412,0.000059338323,0.000022019954,0.0001547897,5.6540296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025395674,0.000024805713,0.00045884686,0.0011074989,0.00006227238,0.0000021206417,0.0028620493,0.86623454,0.11528994,0.0003401961,0.000007936557,0.011070249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016707717,0.0008336483,0.03029966,0.00021666233,0.00007517045,0.000011008311,0.003027776,0.18499315,0.7764479,0.0018282938,0.0003647494,0.00023122232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009285875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032826404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6812414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013499955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010307771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22545026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386419932","doi":"10.3390/en16176385","title":"From Lab to Fab: Development and Deployment of Direct Air Capture of CO2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Environment Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Software deployment; Scalability; Incentive; Process engineering; Efficient energy use; Computer science; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00844541923025995,"score_gpt":0.19865207362487036,"score_spread":0.1902066543946104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386419932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649113,0.0013685426,0.000034061948,0.00009760917,0.00014207607,0.00006336951,0.00002282738,0.0008945224,0.00088586664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968543,0.00008813885,0.002826547,0.000012900528,0.000014914632,0.00002569898,0.0000070601714,0.000021815475,0.00014864255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994556,0.000005120416,0.00016815077,0.00011663298,0.00012552296,0.00012900122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996796,0.00006464825,0.000021297928,0.00018820325,0.000020261954,0.000025955867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051002644,0.00010920434,0.00021160992,0.0001469021,0.0000058574133,0.0000039392994,0.000114500544,0.000069445174,0.0000056491594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004533345,0.00010128555,0.000023431656,0.000255431,0.00003397322,0.000025575908,0.00012010589,0.000050520146,0.0000053255385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023310651,0.000022528986,0.003579241,0.00026594914,0.0003626156,0.000032462667,0.011362304,0.4267912,0.50857973,0.0013048374,0.030338397,0.01733742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011735134,0.000011599817,0.016671276,0.000061588245,0.000009462763,4.3370434e-7,0.0014374605,0.00021178664,0.9651566,0.000116384435,0.016071012,0.00013500765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018776835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000168052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4565769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029966039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105308245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4130305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386420525","doi":"10.3390/catal13091267","title":"Synthesizing and Characterizing a Mesoporous Silica Adsorbent for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture in a Fixed-Bed System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous material; Mesoporous silica; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorbent; Desorption; Silicon dioxide; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008380974525701426,"score_gpt":0.20348259215618386,"score_spread":0.19510161763048245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386420525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99446523,0.0013468668,0.0000715367,0.00027793227,0.00030271464,0.0006761215,0.000057767647,0.0026945337,0.0001073073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921805,0.000049161852,0.00012922953,0.000024001578,0.00004928893,0.00033818287,0.000107119115,0.00006179861,0.000023165712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888057,0.000015357786,0.00031444285,0.0002936402,0.00012566052,0.00037034502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.00017665402,0.00005584745,0.000327095,0.000042131072,0.00005684571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027113865,0.00022687863,0.00042408492,0.0003936164,0.000026675809,0.00004660908,0.00016202568,0.00021855877,7.801588e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002665018,0.0002262579,0.000082295395,0.00041490028,0.00003434738,0.00012487589,0.00007150206,0.00018709802,0.000015462194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007692397,0.000016377764,0.0009960694,0.00254039,0.00013467784,0.00020914854,0.0023611893,0.0015871145,0.98288053,0.0011452228,0.0013646979,0.0066876714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045322403,0.00016296124,0.045414045,0.0038132917,0.000389202,0.0006260584,0.024342874,0.11485435,0.7999402,0.00026062634,0.0029226793,0.0027414712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047196485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008409931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18294032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024967705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016034095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9226529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421347","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24461","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.006338716809282549,"score_gpt":0.1730468539102851,"score_spread":0.16670813710100255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386421347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176294,0.0014310862,0.00016250894,0.0032799179,0.0016250848,0.00007069018,0.0000055303603,0.0007025782,0.00095966173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994078,0.000011816445,0.00017608813,0.000026859767,0.00030099,0.000002085875,8.306495e-7,0.000033019907,0.00004048483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.0000026652763,0.00020616289,0.000047994272,0.00012695696,0.00031027573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.000068892106,0.00002317438,0.00017152698,0.000040078132,0.00021614373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015033872,0.00011378879,0.00015896658,0.00026293233,0.000012259161,0.00003736727,0.00039660296,0.000099296085,0.000029667422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017544083,0.00008655779,0.00007896993,0.00046324296,0.000044384662,0.00006116509,0.000012941648,0.0003848692,0.00006116809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031487043,0.0000017856663,0.000041473915,0.00009331686,0.00018246913,0.00050051225,0.0006369881,0.39503244,0.5056533,0.0053627454,0.09017568,0.0023161347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030475153,0.00001788242,0.00023705549,0.00014034369,0.000042582473,0.0004024204,0.000049477858,0.04705799,0.7743861,0.0010028055,0.17594983,0.00040873027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009532981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079512414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34797445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017849199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006292803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35297242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386624029","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpca.3c04416","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Capture by Diamines in Dry and Humid Conditions: A Theoretical Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Zwitterion; Chemistry; Nucleophile; Amide; Amine gas treating; Hydrogen atom; Hydrogen bond; Nitrogen; Medicinal chemistry; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Group (periodic table)","score_opus":0.0044843520401241675,"score_gpt":0.20807668225966877,"score_spread":0.2035923302195446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386624029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978084,0.00050906604,0.00013613352,0.0002389928,0.000012363942,0.000053889384,0.0000209757,0.00014575185,0.0010744513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.00014477271,0.000010522407,0.000018404651,0.00013072342,0.000007631944,0.000008338554,0.000019867983,0.000008050582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999353,0.000019817337,0.00018784152,0.000077583376,0.00017624836,0.00018552628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994482,0.00026741394,0.000049514485,0.00015538496,0.000025893996,0.00005361703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018018261,0.00014038439,0.00024079416,0.00003584377,0.000015453936,0.000017695455,0.0002175077,0.00010051431,0.000003537357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013568661,0.00009680021,0.000069423884,0.00026276673,0.00036966323,0.000060066286,0.000035559795,0.0005782175,0.0000031471068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012587455,0.000032117216,0.000015163581,0.000082609164,0.000030439613,0.000015258532,0.00028144926,0.0026515827,0.99309546,0.00042664932,0.003233085,0.00012357411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032552404,0.00001686588,0.00021494462,0.000050776584,0.000035376237,0.000071112365,0.0008659659,0.014813344,0.976518,0.006894058,0.00005742364,0.00013665945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.7341774e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.441478e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016577534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036855276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009646738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39473984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386737531","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2313579120","title":"Microbial methane munchers offer a shield from the scorch","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Induced pluripotent stem cell; Stem cell; Myocyte; In vitro; Cardiac electrophysiology; Fluorescence microscope; Cell biology; Biology; Neuroscience; Computational biology; Biomedical engineering; Electrophysiology; Anatomy; Fluorescence; Medicine; Embryonic stem cell; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.04910005789963926,"score_gpt":0.2660235825981249,"score_spread":0.21692352469848566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386737531","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22514817,0.0012843874,0.0000011034253,0.7659227,0.0004081818,0.0005740412,0.0002794708,0.00052375265,0.005858145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88236934,0.00030786617,0.0017573895,0.11113621,0.00310694,0.00009482258,0.0000046199084,0.00008811555,0.0011347235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762046,0.000006752188,0.00038629692,0.00031400094,0.0014016491,0.0002708505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998829,0.00071395194,0.0002787259,0.000025451089,0.0001394187,0.00001341902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000938087,0.00022823008,0.0003158551,0.00024839395,0.000052326952,0.000047581885,0.0027390956,0.0006863275,0.000019660109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010908942,0.00013444814,0.00019774704,0.0011845992,0.0012602954,0.0001780533,0.00035104432,0.0016977163,0.000007777079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002333696,0.0000023116713,0.00010228722,0.000088497945,0.00007494344,4.896357e-8,0.00016548386,0.00017120346,0.15976281,0.0005573619,0.83894134,0.00013139032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035376826,0.00004082441,0.005791644,0.0010870913,0.00018660935,0.00001916584,0.00065883494,0.0014484226,0.77440494,0.09732437,0.117927,0.00075732433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044354205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7840234e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008334252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031398242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7375827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386781119","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-sb6nk","title":"Process-performance of solid sorbents for Direct Air Capture (DAC) of CO2 in optimized temperature-vacuum swing adsorption (TVSA) cycles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Total; Mitacs","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorbent; Swing; Materials science; Vacuum swing adsorption; Process engineering; Process (computing); Unary operation; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Pressure swing adsorption; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.017801920307128086,"score_gpt":0.2562107318015065,"score_spread":0.23840881149437843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386781119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951737,0.0013568886,0.00012663835,0.00011626244,0.0006728072,0.0010340374,0.00011496344,0.0012558233,0.0001489135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967566,0.00082397996,0.0014278099,0.000009704634,0.00007975075,0.00054344285,0.0001371728,0.0001497169,0.00007178732],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799013,0.000013666302,0.0007732457,0.00050753535,0.00028453663,0.0004308955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864846,0.00014224749,0.0002865554,0.0006925909,0.00018460148,0.000045560286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031538674,0.0004992852,0.0011085928,0.0005141778,0.000012182972,0.000013829048,0.00061462057,0.0009990155,0.000004325137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003089979,0.00051443174,0.0002771192,0.00044491357,0.00010443271,0.000114932445,0.00026070015,0.0008470351,0.0000023175842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129431,0.00004769346,0.0011354695,0.0075202226,0.00018808177,0.0000035124137,0.0005013479,0.6415657,0.3481316,0.0000126413315,0.0006453673,0.00013547266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008964748,0.00002776583,0.0021700975,0.0018693046,0.00007258337,0.0000015865947,0.00024591127,0.05217531,0.94158256,0.00042942454,0.00002824435,0.0005007325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002108041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001988971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59345096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016624968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074777156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386823854","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138877","title":"Development of an interval double-stochastic carbon-neutral electric power system planning model: A case study of Fujian province, China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Fujian Provincial Federation of Social Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electricity; Carbon neutrality; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Electric power; Environmental economics; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.020859044568862877,"score_gpt":0.25209318953286153,"score_spread":0.23123414496399866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386823854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977672,0.00009907838,0.0007618822,0.000014883345,0.0005972662,0.00037854965,6.329412e-7,0.0003218419,0.000058663496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991013,0.0000011987893,0.0007199705,4.463989e-7,0.00010887199,0.000009955344,6.872017e-7,0.000042088683,0.000015521447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983682,0.000027717973,0.0008551014,0.00017735902,0.0003503749,0.0002212328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991225,0.000010627733,0.00038486492,0.0002686839,0.00015880918,0.000054525128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006555594,0.00018272395,0.00042142393,0.00087262504,0.000024168492,0.000015571428,0.0002047752,0.00008841549,3.5719475e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039172603,0.00016253049,0.00006734734,0.00055357895,0.000022251179,0.0002227286,0.00004472595,0.00038957872,3.0426952e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019090029,0.00012201613,0.000074594616,0.00023307888,0.00015005875,0.00043369323,0.0077288654,0.9574304,0.03218172,0.000009594863,0.000039671737,0.0014053993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032676696,0.0021381185,0.002362171,0.0008758808,0.00036015658,0.0156853,0.07838175,0.67292446,0.22320768,0.000053954373,0.00002327834,0.0007195917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023545566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047513386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28450596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024459255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009310508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6627801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386859538","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.3c02039","title":"Dual Microreactor Concept for Efficient Enzymatic Direct Air Capture and Formate Generation through CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Combining Golden Hydrogen’s Potential","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microreactor; Chemistry; Formate; Immobilized enzyme; Mass transfer; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Chromatography; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.048187180300500204,"score_gpt":0.28006388880893796,"score_spread":0.23187670850843775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386859538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960483,0.00048105384,0.00015819687,0.00014501483,0.00057401875,0.00069636997,0.0001293654,0.0016762759,0.00009141017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981001,0.0000696041,0.00004945674,0.000001927734,0.0010382409,0.0002887663,0.00030534808,0.00009922645,0.000047323785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978836,0.000025914183,0.00040292705,0.00040540905,0.00048639215,0.0007957247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917376,0.0001772236,0.000049386937,0.00035105261,0.00012462835,0.00012393875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063872506,0.00032025235,0.0003553928,0.00019093124,0.000107662214,0.00011889232,0.00022098566,0.0006251738,0.000004990468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004870265,0.00035563466,0.00010198783,0.0006463026,0.00013148523,0.00015006935,0.0001235863,0.0009827185,0.000008884847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015488047,0.00000889808,0.0000014543085,0.00013813032,0.00006441523,0.000014341769,0.0003214351,0.21665382,0.7758856,0.000013183744,0.006463414,0.0004198603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000867559,0.000026090116,0.000005291182,0.000104487866,0.000021465334,0.000059533715,0.00036499952,0.15306404,0.84443814,0.000012235925,0.00075199147,0.00028417545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013622982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.573899e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06855257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038690452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006451846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386935856","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.08.357","title":"Multi-objective optimization of breakthrough times for hydrogen purification through layered bed pressure swing adsorption based on genetic algorithm and artificial neural network model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Genetic algorithm; Artificial neural network; Latin hypercube sampling; Adsorption; Surrogate model; Mass transfer; Hydrogen; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Activated carbon; Computer science; Algorithm; Biological system; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Machine learning; Monte Carlo method","score_opus":0.016667278949927138,"score_gpt":0.24323160472082744,"score_spread":0.2265643257709003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386935856","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1613474,0.0008520987,0.83648664,0.00026081043,0.00050200213,0.00019242903,0.000091317524,0.00022416383,0.000043113378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92574906,0.00018643984,0.07358196,0.000044171124,0.0002880713,0.000030126812,0.000058665762,0.00004616042,0.000015351394],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986775,0.00003253538,0.00053967035,0.00018336019,0.00037639024,0.00019054464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990711,0.00011626154,0.00029990618,0.0001436337,0.00033222447,0.000036852383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016373237,0.00018392786,0.00025866012,0.00027668598,0.000024420679,0.000032961914,0.00027269425,0.00015190832,0.000005988094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081292885,0.0001868074,0.00015024387,0.0002302369,0.000050180293,0.00023255244,0.000036382935,0.0001252547,5.330671e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009154655,0.00003461573,0.000021291104,0.000011352854,0.00025504516,0.0000068852196,0.0001084018,0.96965855,0.023263186,0.0002856125,0.00015101269,0.0061124675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062808057,0.00008022746,0.000060320544,0.000052894044,0.00006644745,0.000025078298,0.00003616445,0.9010001,0.09575921,0.0020544648,0.00009829592,0.00013875286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017353075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005664082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7644017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084028885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036085716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7617785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386974006","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4580659","title":"Process-Performance of Solid Sorbents For Direct Air Capture (Dac) of Co2 In Optimized Temperature-Vacuum Swing Adsorption (Tvsa) Cycles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Swing; Vacuum swing adsorption; Adsorption; Process (computing); Process engineering; Materials science; Pressure swing adsorption; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physical chemistry; Operating system","score_opus":0.010449241069427491,"score_gpt":0.2502351949770483,"score_spread":0.23978595390762084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386974006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893813,0.0072013056,0.0010481729,0.00019145315,0.00070173165,0.0007825521,0.0001143997,0.0005298849,0.00004916692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98540854,0.0135322735,0.00046018563,0.0000063255447,0.00014895246,0.00014638511,0.000048717728,0.00015181328,0.00009679824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963852,0.00004027046,0.0009984234,0.00039182874,0.00042208534,0.0017621921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986447,0.000120257384,0.0005023421,0.00043536088,0.00024603633,0.00005127749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013090948,0.0005133641,0.0010929718,0.0008100311,0.000028542157,0.0000224457,0.00076504773,0.00082700554,0.0000023816187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002627811,0.0005007044,0.00036910162,0.00043553536,0.00007650482,0.00017845104,0.00016674446,0.0044183186,0.0000013215218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002877359,0.000057427453,0.0007486654,0.0017348131,0.00062262587,0.0000035965509,0.00038168844,0.9275103,0.067375995,0.00031709493,0.00011336119,0.00084666885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00794963,0.0009026934,0.0039731544,0.007607229,0.0006958418,0.0002520134,0.005847582,0.18977715,0.6823516,0.09773046,0.00007340381,0.0028392258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000335988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035987986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7377332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011428997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000960579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387122216","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25105","title":"Catalytic desorption of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>‐loaded solutions of diethylethanolamine using bentonite catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Bentonite; Desorption; Catalysis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017093105646524612,"score_gpt":0.19992927428286417,"score_spread":0.18283616863633956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387122216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972775,0.0012390432,0.00089569343,0.00005249352,0.00023413954,0.00008917915,0.000039700863,0.00012548166,0.000046769608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.000024531108,0.00018519541,0.0000033336528,0.0000912266,0.000003054895,0.000012312527,0.000051474166,0.0000024683218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986218,0.000008968332,0.00055424485,0.0000959455,0.0002491579,0.00046989045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989924,0.00020520813,0.00015979567,0.0002896095,0.00013407035,0.00021891564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035329242,0.00019808242,0.00038205655,0.00066902884,0.000022883545,0.000019178591,0.00041868276,0.00018358475,0.0000011362033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006532101,0.00018593656,0.00018624832,0.000932581,0.00015626212,0.000120775076,0.000035693596,0.0005096066,0.0000028102093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.7588006e-7,0.000002535681,0.000029617751,0.00010507467,0.00009239833,0.0000168644,0.00028753784,0.16044156,0.83856064,0.00007847575,0.00016733927,0.00021707577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018574823,0.000013727051,0.00016757479,0.0001887813,0.00008327941,0.000106554595,0.0000900854,0.03993187,0.95899904,0.000093993505,0.00005809656,0.0000812713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031205537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015555645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12050969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041816547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017058497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7582273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387136707","doi":"10.3390/en16196840","title":"Comparative Evaluation of PSA, PVSA, and Twin PSA Processes for Biogas Upgrading: The Purity, Recovery, and Energy Consumption Dilemma","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Pressure swing adsorption; Adsorption; Energy recovery; Process engineering; Environmental science; Energy consumption; Chemistry; Methane; Waste management; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.057749285540025196,"score_gpt":0.2862904893000148,"score_spread":0.22854120375998963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387136707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928459,0.0057467455,0.0001551848,0.00022023491,0.00016827721,0.00015972169,0.000034016368,0.00041914498,0.00025077726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975923,0.0018677283,0.00021027112,0.000008123711,0.00003920828,0.00019860906,0.000022370969,0.000014740573,0.000046657093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937373,0.00002679625,0.00015789585,0.00015153452,0.00015254924,0.00013748517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992903,0.00036714977,0.000050757855,0.00014867008,0.00012688262,0.000016276597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029788355,0.00012657211,0.00019478003,0.00015969928,0.000037952403,0.000043810265,0.000093592105,0.00007878469,0.000004226975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024077979,0.000100988866,0.000026471374,0.00025813776,0.00016978764,0.00013174924,0.000060683673,0.000051429393,7.4375384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018387687,0.00007011422,0.010360011,0.0019692152,0.001020762,0.0000037550278,0.0074015073,0.54467344,0.15393637,0.14368598,0.06806021,0.06863473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025903662,0.0003480933,0.052242793,0.0003812372,0.0005656298,0.00003476806,0.0049163587,0.17092627,0.64881456,0.08174882,0.036378313,0.0010528038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039661794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024128104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49487817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002925243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019914858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41182065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387235579","doi":"10.2118/216727-ms","title":"CCUS and Geothermal Energy Activities in Saskatchewan, Canada: Novel Technologies in Carbon Capture and Storage Related the University of Regina's Clean Energy Technologies Research Institute and the PTRC's Aquistore Deep Saline Storage Project","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Climate change; Geology","score_opus":0.011021369831596345,"score_gpt":0.19826408764616893,"score_spread":0.18724271781457258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387235579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98632205,0.0062531116,0.000106479456,0.004634054,0.00008478651,0.00034962245,0.000020615684,0.0015858455,0.0006434358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966622,0.0027605442,0.000083315594,0.000008278603,0.0000047628346,0.000026901711,0.000004948584,0.000033977325,0.00041507676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985099,0.00008762945,0.00020632168,0.00039875405,0.00029420084,0.00050323183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988764,0.00040710688,0.000069450005,0.0005815845,0.00004584216,0.000019616757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006162119,0.00029048987,0.0004561166,0.0008215342,0.000085920336,0.000029642086,0.0005175171,0.00048707612,5.9793337e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025563256,0.0002058621,0.000028192762,0.0017187053,0.0026475638,0.0001480231,0.0007115079,0.00090617535,3.4513157e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00225381,0.0002568795,0.017349247,0.001977063,0.0014121414,0.004667705,0.053726666,0.085590765,0.052347552,0.2878803,0.016609497,0.47592837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042891805,0.00011910419,0.006955841,0.00030270268,0.000053052485,0.00013314524,0.8616733,0.09192012,0.010793211,0.0032218788,0.019591263,0.0009471876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46170384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9616816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8079466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041444798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002075681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9755059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387409804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24463","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.006338716809282549,"score_gpt":0.1730468539102851,"score_spread":0.16670813710100255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387409804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176294,0.0014310862,0.00016250894,0.0032799179,0.0016250848,0.00007069018,0.0000055303603,0.0007025782,0.00095966173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994078,0.000011816445,0.00017608813,0.000026859767,0.00030099,0.000002085875,8.306495e-7,0.000033019907,0.00004048483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.0000026652763,0.00020616289,0.000047994272,0.00012695696,0.00031027573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.000068892106,0.00002317438,0.00017152698,0.000040078132,0.00021614373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015033872,0.00011378879,0.00015896658,0.00026293233,0.000012259161,0.00003736727,0.00039660296,0.000099296085,0.000029667422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017544083,0.00008655779,0.00007896993,0.00046324296,0.000044384662,0.00006116509,0.000012941648,0.0003848692,0.00006116809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031487043,0.0000017856663,0.000041473915,0.00009331686,0.00018246913,0.00050051225,0.0006369881,0.39503244,0.5056533,0.0053627454,0.09017568,0.0023161347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030475153,0.00001788242,0.00023705549,0.00014034369,0.000042582473,0.0004024204,0.000049477858,0.04705799,0.7743861,0.0010028055,0.17594983,0.00040873027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009532981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079512414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34797445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017849199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006292803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35297242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387478014","doi":"10.1007/s42773-023-00258-2","title":"Biomass residue to carbon dioxide removal: quantifying the global impact of biochar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochar","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"NSW Department of Primary Industries","keywords":"Biochar; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Biomass (ecology); Climate change; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Climate change mitigation; Carbon sequestration; Environmental protection; Sustainability; Environmental engineering; Agriculture; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Agronomy; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.03050081684197027,"score_gpt":0.2861317996971214,"score_spread":0.2556309828551511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387478014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927902,0.0026612005,0.000066668224,0.00047148488,0.00042907716,0.00031452833,0.00010973348,0.0024272213,0.0007298362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994557,0.000106337895,0.00021008796,0.000019857582,0.00009023816,0.00002623276,0.000008559212,0.000053117885,0.000029888675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986326,0.000025340956,0.00030848323,0.00027300464,0.00027822916,0.00048234407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989232,0.00006505868,0.000051570987,0.00082097953,0.000051417705,0.00008776611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029219053,0.00026405344,0.00030016422,0.0002583256,0.000023931245,0.000025108304,0.00056040834,0.00018753616,0.000011284068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024353922,0.00019496286,0.00021521372,0.0019347153,0.00008936625,0.000039222134,0.00021210172,0.00014029261,0.00013662346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019839019,0.0000065266977,0.0034829618,0.00006761661,0.00013163622,0.00005717483,0.00013780771,0.0019961635,0.9876873,0.00074289396,0.004659011,0.0010110833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026532623,0.00010274674,0.046372686,0.00011480947,0.00003850911,0.000048713428,0.0003470608,0.0013900442,0.9489246,0.0005421812,0.0014107609,0.00044255683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008251758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012177421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042889725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025033177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032371045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7950355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387538132","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132554","title":"CO2 capture in activated pyrolytic coke/metal oxide nanoparticle composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Pyrolytic carbon; Oxide; Composite number; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Coke; Iron oxide; Pyrolysis; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005226136652120706,"score_gpt":0.1797237286388291,"score_spread":0.1744975919867084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387538132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672836,0.0014108378,0.000013344372,0.00010052014,0.00007480505,0.00012803233,0.0000099376975,0.0013502231,0.00018395815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953204,0.00018026275,0.00015466486,0.000011289843,0.000020812513,0.00002354215,0.0000089641535,0.000038431004,0.000029997904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990807,0.000004834089,0.00016722112,0.00024666378,0.00011618738,0.0003844008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960345,0.00012189463,0.000013743446,0.00014739664,0.00001417735,0.000099329576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005660543,0.00024045583,0.00032965248,0.00012080703,0.000019842031,0.00005374857,0.00009544662,0.00012597369,0.0000016617502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044404154,0.0002355274,0.000039140057,0.00067437236,0.000070147944,0.000106646155,0.00008895517,0.00026429168,0.0000051903085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073038073,0.000012692831,0.00045484822,0.000106750784,0.000030688963,0.000023778297,0.0001196893,0.046394497,0.9521793,0.00038608036,0.0001925138,0.00009182773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048104938,0.00002136647,0.008547991,0.00008882237,0.000015209364,0.0000112568605,0.00016325689,0.22325166,0.76655084,0.00034608966,0.00017867562,0.00034380483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032871918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007985218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1856285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005252288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068444806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9604529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387793102","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.103995","title":"A machine learning approach for country-level deployment of greenhouse gas removal technologies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund","keywords":"Software deployment; Greenhouse gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental economics; Hierarchical clustering; Cluster analysis; China; Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Climate change; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01797327732078132,"score_gpt":0.23790891455312893,"score_spread":0.2199356372323476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387793102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66031843,0.0066929134,0.3180494,0.0037118595,0.0023252105,0.001321154,0.0006387555,0.006271299,0.0006709642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889452,0.0013439936,0.009210624,0.000037024896,0.00021082413,0.000045933448,0.000018823854,0.00010651571,0.00008109359],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976373,0.000032552092,0.00091555313,0.0002115088,0.00081816304,0.0003849582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825764,0.00031054165,0.00048851897,0.00027812278,0.00060647307,0.00005870039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006470943,0.0003043206,0.0006095489,0.0010345023,0.000030473617,0.000056518926,0.0011091952,0.0002372086,0.0000075313988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092290086,0.00027354638,0.0003335839,0.00038762228,0.00014538981,0.00022444651,0.00012984076,0.0006170324,0.0000055250025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022457633,0.00048376218,0.008844975,0.00036398138,0.0056232624,0.0012372067,0.00062433735,0.57645017,0.1451774,0.006459058,0.0103738075,0.24211629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018953582,0.0015693521,0.0014740304,0.0005241375,0.00053810223,0.00292352,0.0016029134,0.87732786,0.04158557,0.0068857176,0.045350883,0.0012643121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033525244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004211408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32862672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002511246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000548543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388006646","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2023.117503","title":"Comprehensive review and assessment of carbon capturing methods and technologies: An environmental research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental research; Environmental science; Data science; Environmental planning; Computer science; Management science; Engineering","score_opus":0.20137920739074125,"score_gpt":0.4855753052240169,"score_spread":0.2841960978332756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388006646","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002775091,0.9933554,0.0000052404203,0.000038271082,0.00006417512,0.002563537,0.00016518013,0.00058407465,0.00044905642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020207842,0.99386036,0.0028598888,0.0000030026033,0.000030065698,0.00080723414,0.00008410133,0.00023531298,0.0000992626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943649,0.0012540267,0.000898612,0.0010991954,0.0013071289,0.0010761209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964781,0.0017096765,0.00012317329,0.0014889373,0.000014687383,0.00018545253],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035665336,0.00066595187,0.0021865203,0.0013768232,0.00011389007,0.00006137146,0.0009742414,0.0008298757,0.000036010664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022776228,0.00061265286,0.00017808289,0.0008009966,0.0024807751,0.00012907595,0.0028550657,0.0041264226,0.000019736504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014411298,0.00005548679,0.000031799915,0.04777721,0.0002429502,0.000059498834,0.000059401624,0.000004294515,0.0012150182,0.000048616606,0.00006663004,0.95043766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004033672,0.0005802715,0.00050238735,0.025517011,0.00066408626,0.00022425948,0.005014871,0.0005781788,0.0008930212,0.0016621802,0.96247137,0.0014890156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003828237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044483468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9624047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011632725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006073253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388106945","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.104005","title":"Achieving net-zero CO2 emissions from indirect co-combustion of biomass and natural gas with carbon capture using a novel amine blend","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies, Dalhousie University; Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; SaskPower; University of Regina","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Desorption; Solvent; Combustion; Amine gas treating; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Natural gas; Absorption (acoustics); Carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010352104521362057,"score_gpt":0.22950584099494706,"score_spread":0.219153736473585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388106945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926551,0.0012487125,0.004519423,0.0004806077,0.0005833647,0.00013077211,0.00010392554,0.00023489512,0.000043229782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982227,0.00013352606,0.0013578656,0.00002562767,0.00018649286,0.0000027792871,0.00001253037,0.000049357233,0.000009116274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985353,0.000026134261,0.0005098347,0.00015568173,0.0005583107,0.00021473983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988351,0.00026077614,0.00035952698,0.00015374126,0.00030875183,0.00008211725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019819343,0.00022994613,0.00044283536,0.00067387946,0.000021380103,0.00005027368,0.0003451506,0.00014480924,0.000006013839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020632762,0.00018811594,0.000105427396,0.000272422,0.00010671954,0.00019379616,0.000051372946,0.0004632714,5.1243865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039178447,0.000042241976,0.01843297,0.000028316768,0.0011218946,0.00026688026,0.0003462067,0.030477263,0.94604445,0.000032569642,0.00015157797,0.0026638506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027415283,0.0007910962,0.12765256,0.003933104,0.0014134478,0.0038397072,0.0015824708,0.59720975,0.23241341,0.0010524105,0.0008895443,0.001807208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020620711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011544636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71363103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017084992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005022506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7671146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388289647","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.111393","title":"A comprehensive review on recent trends in carbon capture, utilization, and storage techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Combustion; Climate change mitigation; Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas removal; Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Climate change; Global warming; Carbon dioxide; Software deployment; Natural resource economics; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03803813012079813,"score_gpt":0.2711332429160171,"score_spread":0.23309511279521897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388289647","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027126193,0.9989605,0.000010531739,0.000016992039,0.00015239544,0.00023398234,0.000023549104,0.0002497272,0.000081066464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00036282942,0.99904835,0.00028744477,0.00001830488,0.00008148531,0.00003243554,0.000025581972,0.00013575355,0.000007822852],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830073,0.000018695933,0.00091872935,0.0002179144,0.00028671825,0.00025720187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993271,0.00011392595,0.00020999319,0.0002440256,0.000007801089,0.00009710893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013398528,0.00049647904,0.001575059,0.00067107426,0.0000030558322,0.000012509808,0.00025221903,0.00038548352,0.000014059622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006951865,0.0004404191,0.00024495303,0.00050444907,0.00004171838,0.00005351454,0.00009995217,0.0011722504,0.0000019720305],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038655767,0.000040206603,8.614598e-7,0.031262107,0.00020704049,0.00026626317,0.00002261212,0.0007144275,0.001501742,0.00000763758,0.0007742022,0.96519905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017258972,0.000047716545,0.000012502285,0.051160272,0.00030639395,0.0003725919,0.000010725789,0.00037887305,0.0008470622,0.0000061973474,0.9460974,0.0005876913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.1698477e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3198245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96461135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087047037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008826011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388712133","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122229","title":"Innovative process integrating high temperature heat pump and direct air capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Refrigerant; Energy consumption; Flexibility (engineering); Waste heat; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Efficient energy use; Waste management; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004311259927177973,"score_gpt":0.190900103934386,"score_spread":0.18658884400720802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388712133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97256,0.0003024083,0.00007053457,0.0002620654,0.00021442013,0.00011805707,0.00001702727,0.0050994647,0.021356009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901634,0.00008505883,0.00015782057,0.0001654513,0.00009198033,0.00019553924,0.000060307204,0.000066956585,0.0001605252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990619,0.0000056753142,0.00017804916,0.00029410206,0.00014376563,0.00031652537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995723,0.000061275685,0.000019069434,0.00024972518,0.000056248253,0.00004139207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006603597,0.00026756336,0.000278096,0.00022768936,0.000036211233,0.00003611191,0.0001695025,0.00027888877,0.0000059625336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040274546,0.00023281836,0.00002233939,0.0016143271,0.00007463054,0.00006774573,0.00007929,0.00034032934,0.0000067725737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023761579,0.0000186151,0.0001045481,0.0002489148,0.00022029453,0.00007153645,0.001784583,0.08714144,0.7384451,0.14972895,0.011901704,0.010310526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046811928,0.000026733765,0.00058432645,0.00007952264,0.00001864896,0.000016049502,0.003775719,0.003267371,0.977625,0.0064178472,0.0069770045,0.0007436742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000773562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009585597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23917986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054509455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014896534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9494057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388718576","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4635662","title":"Evaluating the Impact of Co in the Gas Mixture on Co2 Adsorption on Biochar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Environmental science; Chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Geology; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.03485583069738144,"score_gpt":0.32847377474205486,"score_spread":0.2936179440446734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388718576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937063,0.0037547832,0.00019819727,0.0009128289,0.00033809445,0.00046927188,0.000020025498,0.00025313802,0.00034737505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944075,0.005128914,0.000012333674,0.000022595463,0.00026739694,0.00004366744,0.000015240555,0.00006970892,0.000032661927],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972373,0.00021051861,0.00043751032,0.00023539763,0.0005709343,0.001308305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998664,0.00032986904,0.00024878752,0.0006775228,0.000058039037,0.000021773678],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003939147,0.0003589612,0.00035840017,0.00039144864,0.000035653422,0.00006698913,0.0009884917,0.00039744427,0.000011514358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004148927,0.00020017491,0.00038970937,0.00034252857,0.000063677486,0.00003101424,0.00008952503,0.009378642,0.000028473785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015420414,0.00007360208,0.00026373556,0.00006283635,0.00063766073,0.000010887903,0.0008156823,0.9447664,0.025988653,0.012907964,0.0016693075,0.012649048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021264108,0.0060936436,0.012161172,0.0020612518,0.0003018117,0.00076254,0.0067728367,0.06288518,0.017199129,0.8881413,0.00008191575,0.0014128658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107914864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002564455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88188124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002194289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068288133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99290675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388741339","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122345","title":"Batteries or silos: Optimizing storage capacity in direct air capture plants to maximize renewable energy use","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; European Commission; Government of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Silo; Energy storage; Process engineering; Battery (electricity); Information silo; Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02531218141260043,"score_gpt":0.1946770741889857,"score_spread":0.16936489277638528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388741339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9334439,0.00038188056,0.011931162,0.00044192755,0.0013536727,0.00038328112,0.00022233718,0.013852442,0.037989378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99419975,0.00025517042,0.003012252,0.00043833893,0.000084823216,0.00036068354,0.00005778468,0.00013251847,0.0014586996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813676,0.000021145857,0.00034947495,0.0004991877,0.00025357158,0.0007398319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989244,0.00020058427,0.000041894975,0.000683829,0.000018417459,0.00013091092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011461838,0.00042464834,0.0005381214,0.0005947105,0.000038305672,0.00006688733,0.00041397766,0.00034421892,0.00004023991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006982808,0.00040743194,0.000068255584,0.0010871387,0.0000629959,0.00016346034,0.00023143826,0.00021359806,0.000024990379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007787366,0.000014898317,0.00002419464,0.000031124473,0.000049151975,0.00016838642,0.0003485789,0.91386676,0.05336993,0.0012456385,0.029736377,0.0010670957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018476087,0.00009403477,0.0010790994,0.0002488777,0.000045436802,0.00005308323,0.0023294343,0.026964335,0.67305064,0.0021590153,0.28943723,0.0026912126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00547647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014355931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8869024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025516088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022606364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388764729","doi":"10.3390/ijms242216463","title":"Innovative Strategy for Truly Reversible Capture of Polluting Gases—Application to Carbon Dioxide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Context (archaeology); Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Fossil fuel; Chemistry; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.04182797307303566,"score_gpt":0.33562177989795966,"score_spread":0.293793806824924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388764729","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019461255,0.9754271,0.019606441,0.00017979954,0.0011224075,0.0006349108,0.00011148888,0.00012860242,0.00084312476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09961209,0.8875688,0.012016392,0.00007253597,0.00041757847,0.00010570415,0.000022399361,0.00012094489,0.00006355987],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980282,0.000027094304,0.000862421,0.00020778566,0.0006757289,0.0001987409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982767,0.00017889861,0.0006699206,0.00015518685,0.0006712995,0.000047981583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006671421,0.00023130473,0.0007126695,0.0011851664,0.000013361856,0.000046200923,0.0013188357,0.00017324642,0.000001434635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052661495,0.0001955225,0.0002975094,0.0014189967,0.00011101125,0.00010231728,0.00010364214,0.0002876331,0.0000015999365],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024276835,0.0000423897,0.000009436578,0.0035615962,0.0013458206,0.00017507382,0.00027518888,0.07380434,0.015013789,0.010059963,0.0007830234,0.8949051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002477765,0.0020090153,0.00007606866,0.063145615,0.0022001336,0.0020005477,0.0047586164,0.010316808,0.08828055,0.019999634,0.80041206,0.0043231663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024698022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009151987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89058197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024053184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030326963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7973176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388793438","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.104012","title":"Electrochemical ocean alkalinity enhancement using a calcium ion battery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"J.P. Bickell Foundation; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Alkalinity; Seawater; Electrochemistry; Cyanide; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Prussian blue; Alkaline earth metal; Battery (electricity); Chemistry; Environmental science; Electrode; Oceanography; Metal; Geology","score_opus":0.016664342675144453,"score_gpt":0.25645966144753995,"score_spread":0.23979531877239552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388793438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92618346,0.00027125175,0.07038605,0.0011257428,0.0014499848,0.000090576454,0.000009685941,0.00039225002,0.00009097301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983568,0.00013553235,0.0005722932,0.00017789977,0.00069732004,0.000002371843,0.0000035897644,0.00003797382,0.000016192611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984909,0.000023930472,0.0005289201,0.00011536855,0.0005700425,0.00027083195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917674,0.00012465668,0.00017267956,0.00014640712,0.00030341413,0.00007611528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029704435,0.00016929588,0.00027967824,0.0004644517,0.000013799647,0.00005036779,0.00050748506,0.000111229,0.000036260775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018276686,0.00016130343,0.00019333369,0.00019383384,0.000046312874,0.00018024372,0.000053043867,0.0003979909,0.000024088562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015344439,0.000042641383,0.0010083978,0.00001139358,0.0005542771,0.00030263243,0.00007909856,0.0073444024,0.9841253,0.00008859912,0.0039157365,0.0023740581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006102718,0.00033481113,0.0018337646,0.00031840318,0.00020847202,0.0012622034,0.00018021683,0.18043435,0.8000077,0.0031877628,0.005431149,0.0006984653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060653747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039599195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18411763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003380818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042081945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6577763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388820182","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.147498","title":"Spectroscopic investigation into the oxidation of polyethylenimine for CO2 capture: Mitigation strategies and mechanism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Thermogravimetric analysis; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Redox; Oxidation state; Chemical engineering; Polyvinyl alcohol; Alcohol oxidation; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.007420766412793542,"score_gpt":0.20241683712385378,"score_spread":0.19499607071106023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388820182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94000477,0.0006828204,0.05811413,0.00043544895,0.00021341206,0.0001241637,0.0000016192037,0.00041276994,0.0000108648355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907386,0.00012146737,0.008952314,0.00000806087,0.00011227453,0.00002305805,0.0000121272105,0.000025673568,0.000006461167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993968,0.0000041167473,0.00022205524,0.00008757595,0.00012561063,0.00016386637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996425,0.000112861584,0.000046617643,0.0001049134,0.00004675172,0.000046337023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001750904,0.00012214774,0.00013932481,0.00013097012,0.000021591295,0.00006102506,0.00011925141,0.00011496566,0.0000022686697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020516408,0.00010114358,0.00004421398,0.00024964564,0.000053206255,0.0001722382,0.000023301269,0.00024703032,8.566492e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021548033,9.978876e-7,0.0000069489065,0.0000996534,0.000021512522,7.749332e-7,0.0004388881,0.009725815,0.98236525,0.006844531,0.00015311787,0.00034033845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019884245,0.000015812078,0.0001913853,0.000053849133,0.000019495023,0.000019316192,0.00047699598,0.07153149,0.9132758,0.014072555,0.000045945508,0.00009851862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032344992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.122943e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06908947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065690794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020148653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41245154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388850839","doi":"10.1016/j.commatsci.2023.112665","title":"Functionalized carbophenes as high-capacity versatile gas adsorbents: An ab initio study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational Materials Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Centro Nacional de Processamento de Alto Desempenho em São Paulo; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University of Waterloo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; University of Washington; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Density functional theory; Ab initio; Desorption; Steric effects; Chemistry; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026458877214491087,"score_gpt":0.25500410322340705,"score_spread":0.22854522600891597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388850839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948157,0.000017459157,0.0003094735,0.000068600915,0.0018271068,0.00029905097,0.000062628686,0.002278406,0.0003215873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984709,0.0000046138825,0.001195619,0.000047318816,0.00010567744,0.00008389453,0.000056269084,0.000023249951,0.000012470707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983277,0.000040804065,0.0002786205,0.0003695912,0.00067486434,0.00030842138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992952,0.00011000881,0.000049453545,0.00027903373,0.00018395486,0.00008235103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005241084,0.00017610574,0.00020725159,0.00037398413,0.0001172554,0.00021902814,0.00045858056,0.00005293466,0.0003471123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021725253,0.00017926063,0.000024037188,0.0010749031,0.00032951526,0.00052736193,0.00014665854,0.00007238549,0.000362765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004007556,0.00011906669,0.0005901705,0.00004548349,0.000042214197,0.000033903812,0.00083230255,0.53176373,0.44599608,0.019070474,0.0006846933,0.00078180863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032461025,0.0006913051,0.44502974,0.00008994409,0.00007278518,0.00007603379,0.0035738205,0.07517369,0.21221474,0.25776163,0.00047287106,0.0015973368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008275155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007239781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45659006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014542228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008377078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7310037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388889439","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130028","title":"Heat and mass transfer of a novel CO2 desorption process integrated with highly turbulent catalytic heat exchanger","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Desorption; Catalysis; Heat exchanger; Turbulence; Process engineering; Materials science; Catalytic combustion; Work (physics); Combustion; Heat transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Heat transfer coefficient; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01421607353216872,"score_gpt":0.2091554500941703,"score_spread":0.19493937656200158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388889439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935515,0.00080903806,0.0036628873,0.00026748175,0.00007292601,0.0002538472,0.000033019183,0.00119331,0.00015601829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994091,0.00015565513,0.00021093841,0.000014580529,0.000014805478,0.00006730255,0.000034354336,0.00003868868,0.0000545963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993507,0.00000350357,0.00013934652,0.00016722179,0.0001403585,0.00019884935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970084,0.000023150287,0.00000401303,0.00018201767,0.000052688938,0.00003726715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057208348,0.00016060617,0.00020604093,0.00019333015,0.0000071428085,0.000014663448,0.00009248444,0.000111365756,0.0000061403302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012487394,0.00012852417,0.000025746169,0.0005345568,0.000072069364,0.00007977149,0.000010615675,0.00013973108,0.000005712794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014502683,0.000072081675,0.0009541403,0.002702908,0.00021236631,0.00006389783,0.0030845574,0.042553194,0.9476593,0.00026800847,0.0012785732,0.0010059194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039765052,0.00044864885,0.0048802723,0.0009257759,0.00021108812,0.00016611493,0.0029673753,0.25235325,0.73032916,0.0004868383,0.0021437036,0.0011112825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035947363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053117878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21733019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005149286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012948684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5241064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388911059","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-dgf39","title":"Steam adsorption equilibrium data at 110°C on an activated carbon, Lewatit VP OC 1065, and CALF-20 using a microscale dynamic column breakthrough apparatus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Total","keywords":"Activated carbon; Adsorption; Microscale chemistry; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Langmuir adsorption model; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04809919932996455,"score_gpt":0.27993984652619935,"score_spread":0.23184064719623482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388911059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915278,0.0012056686,0.00013657183,0.00013518425,0.0012418053,0.0008767211,0.0003222479,0.0041912836,0.00036270794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961079,0.00030800645,0.00075986644,0.000028490778,0.00018209469,0.00008756664,0.0018769349,0.0003198693,0.00032931406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967612,0.000050843664,0.0005763385,0.0015164439,0.00036254548,0.0007326282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962599,0.000103760234,0.0002115515,0.0031795476,0.00007855331,0.00016664788],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025997675,0.00081029563,0.00088267645,0.0003296255,0.000043294734,0.00019775722,0.001159436,0.0012930152,0.000017477672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012724462,0.0009507558,0.000110955116,0.00046886946,0.00033058532,0.00025209037,0.003060653,0.0013680474,0.00002271829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050177485,0.000044612778,0.00026284542,0.00064848864,0.00019383029,0.000040264058,0.00016578511,0.01749695,0.9791059,0.000011558844,0.0017036312,0.0002759633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000969873,0.00007548592,0.0014368015,0.0008425705,0.00028092958,0.00008197136,0.00022556227,0.57215875,0.4202616,0.0006188685,0.0012242983,0.0018233338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039716085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000732139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5588443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001141502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008875636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389219916","doi":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.105507","title":"Based on machine learning model for prediction of CO2 adsorption of synthetic zeolite in two-step solid waste treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Tianjin University","keywords":"Adsorption; Zeolite; Support vector machine; Chemistry; Gradient boosting; Process engineering; Carbon sequestration; Linear regression; Municipal solid waste; Carbon dioxide; Industrial waste; Correlation coefficient; Boosting (machine learning); Chemical engineering; Waste management; Machine learning; Random forest; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014418754466312836,"score_gpt":0.23416520792505027,"score_spread":0.21974645345873745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389219916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476653,0.00015677314,0.0045112427,0.00006691779,0.000050296185,0.00008612837,0.00005189753,0.000088132794,0.00022210536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992552,0.000082477534,0.0005287848,0.000002013557,0.000031266263,0.000009572027,0.000013497483,0.000023684775,0.00005350825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917865,0.000009086513,0.00043665027,0.00008408537,0.00015125459,0.00014025772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947095,0.00008688473,0.00019731042,0.00014945475,0.00006122772,0.000034160697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019651791,0.00012077115,0.00028851946,0.00015998223,0.0000053647955,0.000004064613,0.00010136304,0.00007793981,0.000004904367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001270018,0.00011346902,0.0001412555,0.0001625087,0.000032859163,0.000043582186,0.000008543279,0.00018562879,3.494475e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062088955,0.000021530032,0.0005323097,0.00014117121,0.000023438359,0.000002890058,0.0000655715,0.620502,0.37797078,0.0000032419123,0.000016694203,0.00065828924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079302397,0.00007323552,0.000089834866,0.0002196065,0.000022188651,0.0000074293175,0.00007060359,0.5681782,0.4303961,0.000102894424,0.000007180817,0.000039714756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017571782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020349746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052425317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014995065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028421138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4627132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389280862","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.104019","title":"Comprehensive investigation on carbon dioxide absorption capacity, cyclic capacity, and regeneration heat duty of blended 2–amino–2–methyl–1–propanol (AMP) and N–methyl–4–piperidinol (MPDL) solvent","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; National Research Council of Thailand","keywords":"Solvent; Heat capacity; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Absorption capacity; Amine gas treating; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0311675390755478,"score_gpt":0.23305876160937447,"score_spread":0.20189122253382666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389280862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944633,0.0005803455,0.0010245243,0.0024275382,0.0007738462,0.00032729344,0.00005563981,0.00027937334,0.00006809412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976015,0.0012860326,0.0006095926,0.0001385657,0.00026666597,0.000021569263,0.000011321925,0.00005198576,0.0000127308695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777657,0.000121113764,0.0008016798,0.0002510206,0.00079411507,0.000255495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984068,0.0003317551,0.00033732763,0.00023986498,0.0005597895,0.00012445044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042456272,0.00032715933,0.0005561946,0.00089407014,0.00003302427,0.00006466489,0.0002920951,0.00021941157,0.000004164305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032651867,0.0002945007,0.00015299366,0.00023699975,0.00025947284,0.00028832874,0.000076316785,0.00048375892,0.000002497239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015266603,0.000032181353,0.0020931396,0.00006669013,0.00040957445,0.000033869554,0.00047724118,0.016519131,0.97482044,0.00070823444,0.00015875958,0.004528089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052433014,0.00061650446,0.04243904,0.0004557707,0.0002155661,0.0004888176,0.0002860858,0.044232737,0.8985845,0.0062582223,0.00061124103,0.00056820083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015037243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016457758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07623591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002540309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040388626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389360654","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.104016","title":"Evaluation of a tetramine-appended MOF for post combustion CO <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si9.svg\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e2181\"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> capture from natural gas combined cycle flue gas by steam-assisted temperature swing adsorption","year":2023,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Total; Mitacs; Pusan National University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Isothermal process; Flue gas; Process simulation; Adsorption; Desorption; Combustion; Process engineering; Chemistry; Thermal conductivity; Process (computing); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013225196277579161,"score_gpt":0.24488810684583373,"score_spread":0.23166291056825458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389360654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98766106,0.0019823671,0.0012375921,0.0021200483,0.0033330864,0.0001611355,0.0014983836,0.00032685677,0.0016794951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943451,0.0005069033,0.0008158674,0.0004054678,0.0011563926,0.00025227547,0.0021347543,0.0003334468,0.000049783208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933932,0.0002896844,0.0017703748,0.0007271847,0.0029081511,0.0009114509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99468607,0.0012079963,0.0019718779,0.00079645816,0.0010133523,0.0003242212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00195246,0.00063487736,0.0004913834,0.00070811866,0.00023997569,0.0005537325,0.0013487267,0.0013779982,0.0030720374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025007136,0.00091162533,0.0011375372,0.00056117726,0.00038785458,0.0011164983,0.00033602517,0.0016413416,0.00012990668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007626051,0.000768613,0.000088735425,0.00084604614,0.008613229,0.0011039705,0.0024515158,0.06309546,0.5869359,0.2377437,0.07994419,0.010782593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005937375,0.0007895614,0.00056116446,0.0011645007,0.0014814092,0.00058810227,0.0012696285,0.6118573,0.3753792,0.00014413372,0.00023878645,0.0005888389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006277867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010290906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54876184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012255574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062453054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389541379","doi":"10.17118/11143/20847","title":"Dynamic simulation of a compressed CO2 energy storage system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Computer science; Energy storage; Physics","score_opus":0.008216937202302568,"score_gpt":0.20786075203975657,"score_spread":0.199643814837454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389541379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8586377,0.00026674574,0.119658224,0.000023649203,0.00039033298,0.00011613722,0.000015077213,0.011906,0.0089861415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960846,0.000008638292,0.00016625681,0.0000024607637,0.0000056287577,0.000009884517,0.000010278598,0.000020508003,0.00016788315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995711,0.000005865553,0.0001408129,0.00007650352,0.000096800446,0.00010895225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.000077334436,0.000018766448,0.0002232996,0.000022828739,0.000014080242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003952603,0.00007598878,0.00013910657,0.00016530996,0.0000045131,0.0000058423734,0.00010209639,0.00007813839,0.00000879682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015296851,0.00007382831,0.000035279387,0.00034046624,0.000017657087,0.000034339293,0.000032681794,0.000042739255,0.000015471414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014058539,0.0000014765715,0.000011618671,0.00009745946,0.000015805117,0.000005016673,0.000019795109,0.96602434,0.02979035,0.0032051895,0.00041588602,0.00041165523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107915585,0.000006031687,0.00042920467,0.000024232333,0.0000052573964,8.416401e-7,0.00019494581,0.9896316,0.008956112,0.00006265698,0.00050777517,0.00007342378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022265614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024013616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14097077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006624103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029521373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30106312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389584954","doi":"10.17118/11143/21068","title":"The development of energy efficient photo-responsive adsorbents forcarbon dioxide capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Adsorption; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008490120530333985,"score_gpt":0.2054908717877809,"score_spread":0.1970007512574469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389584954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98146594,0.0006748536,0.002140754,0.00010487803,0.0004818805,0.00018295941,0.000005732457,0.0023870624,0.012555942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812424,0.000059124264,0.00063420966,0.000017280634,0.000013545217,0.0000837409,0.000005151486,0.000038539874,0.0010241502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882203,0.000014214776,0.00032954814,0.00016917521,0.0002966613,0.00036833892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922734,0.00021566135,0.00004077992,0.0004148672,0.000057188307,0.000044184275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001974432,0.00018884618,0.00019039318,0.00018890212,0.000038356437,0.000015638287,0.0003567179,0.00012997429,0.0000132235455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001296784,0.00013106881,0.00008001059,0.0006011292,0.00007107813,0.000019160732,0.00016034063,0.00013026291,0.000025282883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118736556,0.0000505705,0.00032083722,0.00014762254,0.00056570244,0.000055485252,0.0027144558,0.25066954,0.66973466,0.023189697,0.021435969,0.030996727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002928668,0.000013902767,0.0026096879,0.000040313636,0.000013197008,0.000004309544,0.0018036127,0.032204293,0.93539834,0.00037269783,0.026942544,0.00030420962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019327763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017322162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26566368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001145949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003923924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53448313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389636423","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2023.119606","title":"CFD-based model of adsorption columns: Validation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Solver; Fluent; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Inflow; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer; Scale (ratio); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01439220157962396,"score_gpt":0.21088166358351948,"score_spread":0.19648946200389553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389636423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95551294,0.000025519024,0.04167393,0.000030769337,0.00013715697,0.00007400792,0.000005287588,0.0023687338,0.00017164144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947927,0.0000047232693,0.0051349313,0.000004210367,0.000013180449,0.000020973603,0.0000049345263,0.000017293556,0.00000703522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991635,8.366553e-7,0.0001538882,0.00016385871,0.00027125323,0.00024664975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959296,0.000040519983,0.000016910446,0.0002502837,0.00005014091,0.000049169874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018620888,0.00009753963,0.00011509048,0.0002685061,0.0000069915945,0.000017600705,0.00031569882,0.00007495413,0.0000027233893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034567685,0.00010895639,0.000036983678,0.0014110123,0.00013688722,0.00013603366,0.00004655328,0.000116266354,0.000011940129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.1703235e-7,0.0000013242278,0.000006890878,0.00002758476,7.792406e-7,1.6047417e-7,0.00000887036,0.48990855,0.509669,0.0002338776,0.000052076808,0.00009055535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004052676,0.0000019847598,0.00003596257,0.000015700107,0.0000016337187,2.9875198e-7,0.0000027411786,0.50628346,0.49347118,0.00008027967,0.0000069422085,0.000059289112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.7260825e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9702366e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039279763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109242086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029577144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44431126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389719500","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.025","title":"Solid adsorbent material: A review on trends of post-combustion CO2 capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Flue gas; Combustion; Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; Coal combustion products; Greenhouse gas; Surface modification; Waste management; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Process engineering; Environmental science; Coal; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01877675430720951,"score_gpt":0.2612884526220523,"score_spread":0.2425116983148428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389719500","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043566753,0.99699926,0.00017663192,0.000043620985,0.00025680158,0.0012423764,0.00039374363,0.0006949189,0.00014905437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004219342,0.99452436,0.000007693577,0.000013855885,0.00004953031,0.0005245664,0.0004701117,0.00010862313,0.00008189271],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851155,0.000042083168,0.0006241444,0.00036771884,0.0002355701,0.00021890733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993981,0.000017602493,0.00024985918,0.00028285012,0.000006519813,0.00004508183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016838431,0.00046708106,0.0011339936,0.00026750428,0.000034832443,0.000013110764,0.00015277864,0.0004615738,0.00006912631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027490903,0.00040050267,0.00020320923,0.00031928893,0.00008744149,0.000091020585,0.00006653639,0.0004965693,0.000029311508],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003566093,0.000034030996,1.1723979e-7,0.1596228,0.00013739285,0.000004783713,0.000035415633,0.0014216886,0.000130332,0.000010062954,0.00005461617,0.8385131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081521826,0.00086896954,0.00004533068,0.24464822,0.0030207545,0.00048035203,0.00038037027,0.0014876935,0.0022772788,0.00027670572,0.7428334,0.002865735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011481426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003727487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83564734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028357567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010240284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390190796","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.3c08021","title":"Evaluating CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Performance of Trisolvent MEA–BEA–AMP with Heterogeneous Catalysts in a Novel Bench-Scale Pilot Plant","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Pilot plant; Catalysis; Chemistry; Data scrubbing; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.031721890061069145,"score_gpt":0.25080687155844283,"score_spread":0.21908498149737368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390190796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771154,0.0005645829,0.00007669415,0.000047693622,0.00012834954,0.0003950625,0.000088667475,0.0008527137,0.00013471079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990644,0.00013127743,0.00044147435,0.000020167874,0.00002866843,0.00013422348,0.00009666803,0.00006784081,0.000015266078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830693,0.0000141433875,0.0004195057,0.00031840638,0.00044854975,0.000492467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914056,0.000097980395,0.000096018266,0.00055069797,0.00005495557,0.000059788053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032702004,0.00029260002,0.00043268112,0.0004266885,0.00002351945,0.000019670983,0.0003371055,0.00015538254,0.0000010802837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072088566,0.00026592272,0.000058624388,0.00092243595,0.0000847884,0.000119418124,0.000100724246,0.00037460565,0.000024841016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008149015,0.000047840313,0.0026471666,0.0002357056,0.00006671954,0.000033992856,0.00081929524,0.11652548,0.8782415,0.000008259404,0.0002872821,0.0010053113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014213081,0.00040688278,0.006522803,0.00028238093,0.00004542727,0.00012962306,0.00023562036,0.038211465,0.9521379,0.00001900664,0.00011303595,0.00047454634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005856777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007920013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078314014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021044149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005556993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390292132","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130737","title":"Wood biochar as a point source CO2 adsorbent-impact of humidity on performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Humidity; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Charcoal; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01320707220538399,"score_gpt":0.23281502620618558,"score_spread":0.21960795400080158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390292132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99341214,0.00031946687,0.000028102515,0.00006457816,0.00017889707,0.00011974631,0.00002022112,0.0020917822,0.0037650436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945176,0.00022387407,0.000037371752,0.000014731999,0.000045667086,0.000015367237,0.000009289938,0.00003670481,0.00016523837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992721,0.000006325982,0.00015452567,0.00013800638,0.00016568982,0.00026337238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994613,0.00004218494,0.000032188047,0.00039827955,0.000022896982,0.00004315936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009845731,0.00015351953,0.00019102366,0.00021484435,0.000009909146,0.000010596828,0.0002045553,0.000115259936,0.00009205786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001032103,0.00013759808,0.00011871986,0.00042337034,0.00004608492,0.000056664023,0.00006767958,0.0002027819,0.0006258459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001875665,0.00018882194,0.011130341,0.0017179857,0.0006301126,0.000079150275,0.0030562782,0.35136008,0.49747705,0.0015623085,0.10289567,0.029714616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00144827,0.0011820953,0.13136232,0.00038535672,0.0000550729,0.000040953742,0.0008590436,0.04578166,0.80976343,0.0017244524,0.0063342373,0.0010631237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028146731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038524513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31228638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009429864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014325915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80441916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390461671","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.104056","title":"Feasibility of carbon-capturing in building heating systems: A life cycle thinking-based approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FortisBC","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Renewable energy; Electricity; Environmental economics; Life-cycle assessment; Fossil fuel; Heating system; Climate change mitigation; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental resource management; Architectural engineering; Waste management; Production (economics); Ecology","score_opus":0.015986642601468364,"score_gpt":0.24475406942213582,"score_spread":0.22876742682066745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390461671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98433596,0.000874279,0.012791446,0.00027254745,0.0008109715,0.00023539583,0.000014340294,0.00039395894,0.00027110378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852353,0.000028943927,0.0011297163,0.00003249509,0.00022293694,0.000014158563,0.0000013288719,0.000045137487,0.0000017701232],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775416,0.000067843044,0.0009834507,0.0001626523,0.0007626144,0.00026931005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986862,0.00033950747,0.00036282712,0.00022977284,0.00030707204,0.00007459667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011016165,0.00019566024,0.0005255063,0.00095939153,0.000011526653,0.000057966117,0.0007246676,0.00013628772,0.000002292382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081771426,0.00018800562,0.00019719027,0.0003754284,0.00005785188,0.00016394838,0.00006126395,0.00048421297,9.857245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011126516,0.000048360693,0.032158922,0.000089340814,0.0002091522,0.00010845946,0.00023419147,0.9574106,0.008733909,0.00033649235,0.0000231849,0.0005361409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034629093,0.000057025314,0.010460274,0.00049318385,0.000036090776,0.00007135017,0.00047434767,0.98238176,0.0015263775,0.00081532093,0.000017205284,0.00020413657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020925586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031736818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024971196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037204052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7666647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390630883","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2023.104038","title":"Analysis and insights of the second-generation ternary AMP-PZ-MEA solvents for post-combustion carbon capture: Absorption-regeneration performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; National Research Council of Thailand; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Absorption (acoustics); Desorption; Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Solvent; Mass transfer; Ternary operation; Amine gas treating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.008134724348779387,"score_gpt":0.21195994400543458,"score_spread":0.2038252196566552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390630883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97777367,0.0024035587,0.017121369,0.0006661553,0.0016739054,0.00019640813,0.000054797754,0.00008021295,0.000029897828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988634,0.00025205425,0.0002944046,0.00006498684,0.00039016918,0.000015479547,0.000017658509,0.000025270918,0.00007659712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988264,0.000026874794,0.0005213699,0.00013041534,0.0003873739,0.000107560016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990513,0.00007812553,0.00020533706,0.00015138433,0.00048082776,0.000033067416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020068247,0.0001539509,0.00024998965,0.0005760018,0.000022078351,0.00008215444,0.00027477852,0.00011693479,0.000011230768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006319027,0.00011502437,0.00024485565,0.00021911276,0.000050093553,0.00030048014,0.000024400912,0.00021662257,6.171351e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016869,0.000044512803,0.0072456,0.00011151361,0.0032682163,0.000013150147,0.00073447084,0.13265708,0.842088,0.00045925003,0.0004791688,0.012730338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017974232,0.00017033536,0.02332049,0.00019697886,0.0009585531,0.00016574576,0.000066103305,0.8467832,0.12437604,0.0005670352,0.001318814,0.00027927186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021230393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006934441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.717712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015697218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039739625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46905577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390824729","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-8631-6_24","title":"Deep Neural Network for Prediction of Adsorbent Selectivity on Hydrogen Purification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Selectivity; Artificial neural network; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014358036967574138,"score_gpt":0.20401437974345174,"score_spread":0.1896563427758776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390824729","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10459711,0.010483312,0.006085659,0.0002652238,0.0058734138,0.00819897,0.0005272442,0.0112723615,0.8526967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942469,0.00024230368,0.0009895688,0.000011308615,0.0014433701,0.0002980988,0.000044161872,0.00028085776,0.0024434228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986786,7.843477e-7,0.00037225184,0.00042194096,0.00023835468,0.00028806398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994884,0.000038345814,0.00013425089,0.00020088996,0.00010853874,0.000029542265],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013542298,0.00038067342,0.0004193324,0.00017864635,0.000013538447,0.000028883807,0.00022084288,0.00042722307,0.00000238622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023578017,0.00042775486,0.00018514472,0.00015998776,0.0000572642,0.00010766088,0.00006345653,0.0006784613,0.0000074103377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060612114,0.00003973441,0.00022866171,0.002509175,0.00031613666,0.0000021672286,0.00030229232,0.122430064,0.010630588,0.83130383,0.001954209,0.03022252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049270876,0.00032168924,0.0003745099,0.0015273661,0.00033263295,0.000006439455,0.000029257948,0.33832836,0.07353374,0.56094867,0.023044512,0.0010601201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013201824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003551721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8896498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034372465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011475901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390838949","doi":"10.1093/ce/zkad071","title":"The relationship between oxidative degradation and ammonia emission of carbon capture amines based on their chemical structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clean Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; SaskPower","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Alkyl; Tertiary amine; Steric effects; Degradation (telecommunications); Ammonia; Primary (astronomy); Radical; Chemical structure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014711600317701109,"score_gpt":0.21870294520387565,"score_spread":0.20399134488617454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390838949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963491,0.0013741414,0.0006457242,0.00024131929,0.00011825509,0.000050082323,0.000013991645,0.00048466193,0.00072271586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999641,0.000028652286,0.00014350655,0.000008804158,0.000064688465,0.0000082632605,0.000028864179,0.0000294984,0.0000467116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994326,0.000021453172,0.00015597777,0.0001556449,0.00011331158,0.00012098868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892426,0.0007701195,0.0000257258,0.00023025322,0.000019257994,0.000030367784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059394533,0.00014624868,0.0001298362,0.00010009457,0.000022453183,0.000030307892,0.00012057755,0.00016543372,9.398184e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019809377,0.00009537424,0.000039890863,0.00021444354,0.000114514485,0.00003448588,0.00002693977,0.00020817593,1.4803032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009519322,0.000019775782,0.024291866,0.0004525409,0.00023442996,0.000015477906,0.0010273389,0.013937556,0.51882297,0.11458284,0.003906769,0.32261327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015054902,0.000030972697,0.03624822,0.00015205865,0.000033453434,0.0000027441545,0.00039173185,0.034616638,0.91458243,0.012021817,0.0015582033,0.00021117392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040360206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033273594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3957595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005378483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009478507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38892487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390887402","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170085","title":"Carbon capture, utilization and sequestration systems design and operation optimization: Assessment and perspectives of artificial intelligence opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Carbon fibers; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Climate change; Geology","score_opus":0.06500678049240012,"score_gpt":0.2503819472802743,"score_spread":0.1853751667878742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390887402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8760598,0.008030463,0.11421795,0.00053067517,0.00019969509,0.00056376227,0.000004988007,0.000081266095,0.00031144914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996984,0.0014204169,0.0015533962,6.261487e-7,0.000008697158,0.000012495345,4.0310178e-7,0.000005482285,0.0000144913],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943787,0.000029904457,0.00014184458,0.00012744914,0.0001946175,0.00006831385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976647,0.00003645168,0.00003083483,0.00013964303,0.000010981299,0.00001564273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004066725,0.000074772426,0.000076021315,0.000057610054,0.000043719727,0.000070731134,0.00008551538,0.000029915931,0.0000020911466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014396721,0.00004785835,0.000008857695,0.00010096849,0.0008567718,0.00015182128,0.0000735306,0.00006172003,4.3668415e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014045274,0.000003486393,0.000001736043,0.000031790507,0.000006716588,2.2739977e-7,0.0012467611,0.94147897,0.036513716,0.01913915,7.414763e-7,0.0015753149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010524349,0.000030510839,0.00031943608,0.00003951078,0.000019581692,0.000012326082,0.0061028902,0.96103376,0.03176145,0.00061891455,6.341329e-7,0.00005045359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017964765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4013914e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12092425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007867022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026609508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31568113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390949005","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2024.119766","title":"Biological treatment of industrial wastewater from post-combustion carbon capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfate; Chemistry; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Anoxic waters; Bioreactor; Chemical oxygen demand; Carbon fibers; Kjeldahl method; Denitrification; Ammonia; Nitrification; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Combustion; Nitrogen; Amine gas treating; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015582224962945394,"score_gpt":0.2036526622073052,"score_spread":0.18807043724435982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390949005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958734,0.0014832736,0.0001236433,0.00006252112,0.0008439611,0.00009985849,0.000023625507,0.0013541149,0.00013561505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904114,0.000026901145,0.0007382066,0.0000022078739,0.00013989606,0.000016771282,0.000010804078,0.000019150228,0.000004942238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990357,0.0000022099518,0.00018928594,0.0002942856,0.00019083137,0.00028765443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956197,0.00007882683,0.000009952867,0.00024918624,0.000025641148,0.0000744294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064456544,0.00019101934,0.00021129656,0.00017622436,0.0000061629285,0.000039921906,0.00026504818,0.00022622217,0.0000110765495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013736545,0.00014545792,0.000070217546,0.00056553393,0.00020285574,0.00008569141,0.000047736914,0.00019515377,0.0000044904527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031236075,0.000008422721,0.000043153068,0.0000129810505,0.000014585348,0.000011815309,0.0001282689,0.009903469,0.987993,0.00014152497,0.000016669308,0.0017229875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012161898,0.0000361501,0.000056952922,0.000067422254,0.000012286024,0.000007659368,0.000028049564,0.07255421,0.9266874,0.000054904376,0.00021272799,0.00016059475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035067438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1790794e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06265074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002913639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003093478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59316015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391053153","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.130898","title":"Carbon capture technologies: A review on technology readiness level","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Optech (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Flue gas; Carbon fibers; Computer science; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Combustion; Maturity (psychological); Environmental science; Emerging technologies; Systems engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Climate change","score_opus":0.04581746451502266,"score_gpt":0.2970444610702584,"score_spread":0.2512269965552357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391053153","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.065732e-7,0.95909876,0.000013089501,0.00059089175,0.0014842991,0.0015991423,0.00021734518,0.024313955,0.01268224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000019553947,0.9965468,0.0002999235,0.000053424876,0.00011163139,0.001566346,0.00007728601,0.00039682924,0.00092822517],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968811,0.00002872367,0.00096598605,0.0009988238,0.00035424333,0.0007710916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971185,0.00010622837,0.000178228,0.002475754,0.00006822019,0.000053089003],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020688299,0.0013959515,0.0035053764,0.0019885546,0.000015410407,0.000051842308,0.0017508796,0.00299818,0.000016194854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057907886,0.0010472821,0.0007149527,0.0035931917,0.00025649293,0.00004237479,0.00048879563,0.0034687414,0.0006582817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.7084015e-7,0.000010678055,9.795174e-8,0.24077444,0.00029528685,0.0003026352,0.000006617805,0.0000017042228,0.0000017666852,0.0019514197,0.034396134,0.72225875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004466379,0.000028077571,2.7110783e-8,0.15377544,0.0011276955,0.00029931052,0.000037576832,0.00001125706,0.000010609244,0.0014783399,0.8423367,0.0008503097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069795897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015411426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80794054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000678003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012484395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391143960","doi":"10.1002/aic.18363","title":"Feature analysis of generic <scp>AI</scp> models for <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> equilibrium solubility into amines systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Beijing Institute of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Feature (linguistics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014989676592873383,"score_gpt":0.2406191254209711,"score_spread":0.2256294488280977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391143960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8977811,0.0373854,0.061064232,0.00019338174,0.0015029097,0.00037854107,0.00011505552,0.0011422735,0.0004371207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966237,0.0007513004,0.0015364676,0.000044252443,0.00055610837,0.000075715245,0.00003934898,0.00012815364,0.0002449527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973165,0.0000733264,0.00078904256,0.0004856713,0.00058326765,0.0007522119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759245,0.00088385073,0.00021100837,0.0007449777,0.0003522027,0.00021548862],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008632863,0.0005148642,0.001039335,0.0013099905,0.000059332804,0.00036732436,0.00068532024,0.0006220406,0.0000016357759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007930815,0.00045960315,0.0008965135,0.0021561547,0.00014045968,0.00059068686,0.00014588947,0.0010865603,0.000007707763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025629688,0.00002557755,0.00036236134,0.0007336192,0.00264648,0.000040567465,0.0006204039,0.40192133,0.5175082,0.0002732654,0.074706264,0.0011593415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026184914,0.00008357674,0.00049621635,0.0001515832,0.0016249208,0.0001401947,0.0009070241,0.72459865,0.2636775,0.0023111315,0.0056221467,0.00012517074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014471925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038086153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3226773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003955187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009364659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391173330","doi":"10.20944/preprints202401.1674.v1","title":"Functionalization of Ordered Mesoporous Silica (MCM-48) with Task Specific Ionic Liquid for Enhanced Carbon Capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface modification; Mesoporous silica; Ionic liquid; Mesoporous material; Task (project management); Carbon fibers; MCM-41; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Catalysis; Composite material; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.034893939255459555,"score_gpt":0.2621636946441352,"score_spread":0.22726975538867564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391173330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97260886,0.005874631,0.0048334347,0.00023312167,0.0019999726,0.002121809,0.00019270778,0.0033057614,0.008829682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632066,0.00051486306,0.00067836104,0.000018307159,0.00022771588,0.0010044812,0.00028504155,0.00022360502,0.00072698935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971833,0.000034573633,0.0007501434,0.0011184898,0.00046035988,0.00045311335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975528,0.000083508196,0.000255331,0.001676108,0.00034761982,0.000084595784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002876203,0.00067341945,0.00081784796,0.0004279608,0.000024450728,0.00002770434,0.00063932233,0.0009237775,0.00017171628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016839671,0.0006605133,0.00029215513,0.00045807502,0.00016422485,0.000049201433,0.00087154494,0.0012057534,0.00007620713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009597714,0.0001297895,0.0009937907,0.0047265096,0.0013980247,0.000027741482,0.0016863227,0.2901569,0.69299304,0.005152619,0.001292151,0.00048333305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009031267,0.000115176415,0.0017004511,0.0010530431,0.000429862,0.000030375217,0.00041170933,0.006910456,0.9678426,0.008249781,0.0109935645,0.001359849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006149921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008100675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28324643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004881064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018055564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391353548","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.3c07746","title":"Development of a Predictive Model to Correlate the Chemical Structure of Amines with Their Oxidative Degradation Rate in a Post-Combustion Amine-Based CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Process Using Multiple Linear Regression and Machine Learning Regression Approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; SaskPower; Thammasat University","keywords":"Steric effects; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Degradation (telecommunications); Alkyl; Radical; Hydroxyl radical; Medicinal chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry; Photochemistry; Kinetics","score_opus":0.023221436476750176,"score_gpt":0.22529054357046602,"score_spread":0.20206910709371584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391353548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97415954,0.0005718681,0.02442155,0.000053412776,0.000027477836,0.0005021851,0.00005315244,0.00020771765,0.0000031220284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400854,0.000015530062,0.0057730167,0.000005832993,0.000009731453,0.00003313993,0.00010842787,0.000044230932,0.0000015244599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989938,0.000037895974,0.00030690717,0.00028455516,0.00020225019,0.000174576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00014991224,0.00011494432,0.00016570538,0.000109700995,0.000033739216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014661452,0.00027292248,0.00029463493,0.00028065374,0.000033115375,0.000019206816,0.00013461872,0.00020085687,1.2928976e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019971805,0.00015938035,0.000025859788,0.0005703422,0.000104610524,0.00015982536,0.00005873333,0.000496839,1.0328936e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016970036,0.000010910824,0.00072951306,0.00023360313,0.000031616226,0.0000019148763,0.0034996194,0.38049528,0.6124982,0.0000039376205,0.0000017356139,0.0023239704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002293568,0.000023385885,0.00041754876,0.00064546196,0.00001777248,0.0000039334013,0.00096924015,0.4871471,0.5104276,0.000021482228,6.5753426e-7,0.00009645591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006228462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005440227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10665183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104922736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006822012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6499342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391424813","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-35471-7_68","title":"Sustainable Management of CO2 Generated by a Wastewater Treatment Plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005876456152064355,"score_gpt":0.17686844178515065,"score_spread":0.1709919856330863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391424813","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03606399,0.41078675,0.039873485,0.0007057464,0.006601627,0.008043307,0.0021421025,0.021048568,0.47473443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95000756,0.004305885,0.0014819494,0.000011858495,0.00016546156,0.00022289708,0.00034096438,0.000614651,0.04284878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983339,0.0000022954684,0.0004620772,0.00043087767,0.00022369556,0.000547198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992722,0.00006402508,0.00004286741,0.0005438372,0.000023271625,0.000053757376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065825094,0.0007323884,0.0006983867,0.00059894274,0.0000067916512,0.000041301795,0.00025648443,0.0006260378,0.00008461408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008696085,0.00067720393,0.00017317543,0.00016848482,0.00003365465,0.000041999378,0.00012662547,0.00057673734,0.000016174266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104644605,0.00001248348,0.0000013986877,0.0031506973,0.00085282867,0.0011617258,0.00018711058,0.9675389,0.008198194,0.016859911,0.0009401597,0.0010861061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015709692,0.00033142726,0.000004087604,0.0053926473,0.0008458929,0.0001413109,0.00005814402,0.21913974,0.319774,0.015260918,0.4340566,0.0034242643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028287845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009378132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9139436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008914639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013525772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391451307","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e00843","title":"Harvesting surface charges on metals for energy-efficient CO2 capture: A first-principles investigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable materials and technologies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; York University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Desorption; Metal; Chemical physics; Transition metal; Density functional theory; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012811860999487975,"score_gpt":0.20115047582438952,"score_spread":0.18833861482490155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391451307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690463,0.012963726,0.0018657664,0.0018045839,0.0004714539,0.00061505655,0.00008219288,0.012755318,0.0003956166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966806,0.00057648594,0.0014973797,0.000018369115,0.000032475575,0.00034409043,0.000021350368,0.00006981472,0.000759396],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854636,0.000013613459,0.00032086455,0.00042070795,0.00013700896,0.00056142145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992628,0.00021970093,0.00004920713,0.00035861097,0.00007896386,0.00003069983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037305738,0.0003398582,0.0003766412,0.00033050025,0.000108908105,0.0004545359,0.00025013756,0.00035198982,0.000007843279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062901824,0.0002880496,0.000056426914,0.00039062102,0.00023656462,0.00015577118,0.00020854466,0.00014293386,0.0000034695665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021341852,0.000013237804,0.000019718094,0.0031798624,0.00012805001,0.00008998023,0.0002486439,0.06908158,0.12618183,0.7971984,0.0023598606,0.001477449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017736068,0.00008859794,0.00003048463,0.0002553086,0.000049001643,0.000017835775,0.0049517294,0.023365535,0.9022695,0.029333586,0.03900639,0.00045471493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012123322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001467973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77608764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018370208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031486255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391493804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25176","title":"Experimental study on <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture using 2‐(2‐aminoethylamino)ethanol/ <i>N,N</i> ‐diethyl‐ethanolamine/sulfolane phase‐change absorbents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Sulfolane; Desorption; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.022858617364041503,"score_gpt":0.24292590956197702,"score_spread":0.22006729219793553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391493804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875519,0.00955416,0.00020301288,0.000083486084,0.001526604,0.00041218442,0.000061126026,0.00043080057,0.0001766738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998877,0.000015330663,0.0000912196,0.00006812213,0.00071938155,0.000030247822,0.000007166556,0.00018230133,0.000009244607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768806,0.00002757573,0.00061806163,0.00030375842,0.00053329056,0.00082925416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864566,0.00023914635,0.00009058661,0.00045303593,0.00007639577,0.0004951775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003748547,0.0005607828,0.0005615637,0.00067671237,0.00004839241,0.00022149643,0.0007435471,0.0003506412,0.0000072844564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021919941,0.00047622138,0.00026050303,0.00059195014,0.0001229912,0.000263345,0.0000463444,0.0016530893,0.000018216673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038361004,0.000052436975,0.000020525405,0.000076836244,0.0002432526,0.00077295816,0.002447072,0.0069334703,0.9877565,0.000045730147,0.0010253609,0.00062201265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007251725,0.00020595279,0.00004832667,0.0003458552,0.000106063904,0.0004515575,0.0005714609,0.013499081,0.98303837,0.000022480572,0.0007348332,0.00025087065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022181464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006990674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011325033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010375647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015852993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391612039","doi":"10.3390/molecules29040768","title":"Surface Basicity and Hydrophilic Character of Coal Ash-Derived Zeolite NaP1 Modified by Fatty Acids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Chemistry; Zeolite; Desorption; Adsorption; Palmitic acid; Fatty acid; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Oleic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007502685450574138,"score_gpt":0.19886913414129834,"score_spread":0.1913664486907242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391612039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98761576,0.006108309,0.0038169692,0.00020486055,0.00015032201,0.00012811985,0.00009525763,0.0010800485,0.0008003752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991928,0.00024223895,0.00038898984,0.00003629879,0.000018448818,0.000009067451,0.000017036993,0.000043213207,0.000051930783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921745,0.0000146715165,0.00018656801,0.00022916908,0.00013530596,0.0002168212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999611,0.00004668901,0.000017986033,0.0002616214,0.000018338258,0.00004436623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063523745,0.00019509456,0.0002401635,0.00007680488,0.000010111314,0.000043563763,0.00014456276,0.00015792399,0.000011033437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025726777,0.00018773608,0.000063549836,0.0001424296,0.0001309038,0.000084613384,0.00008327321,0.0002195023,0.000009430085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005896543,0.00000764503,0.00024329619,0.00016424808,0.00006506438,0.000023047045,0.00013144125,0.0017196045,0.99554294,0.0004855091,0.000691954,0.0009193206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018412867,0.000028086355,0.0044232914,0.00007716638,0.000029482144,0.000013272305,0.000046309568,0.041347213,0.9513918,0.0004974367,0.0016927962,0.00026898927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025124024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004031414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044151146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036791433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007447034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7655655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391642823","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.149411","title":"Comparative review of Direct air capture technologies: From technical, commercial, economic, and environmental aspects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Software deployment; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Climate change; Set (abstract data type); Perspective (graphical); Key (lock); Systems engineering; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Engineering; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.006701392899281337,"score_gpt":0.20437026479424955,"score_spread":0.1976688718949682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391642823","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1654084,0.8199937,0.005143248,0.0009438098,0.0008940914,0.00036665273,0.00026236055,0.004923959,0.00206382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971612,0.024789719,0.0034205355,0.000021171165,0.000084811734,0.000014192027,0.000014158621,0.000040893003,0.0000025656984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990663,0.00000511386,0.00037958185,0.00020142384,0.00012259274,0.00022499598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994801,0.00016928681,0.0000387403,0.00023716784,0.000006666589,0.00006800171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009806213,0.0002593215,0.0005437849,0.00013361593,0.0000107620735,0.000030972093,0.00027728901,0.00023298949,0.000048733917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071014874,0.0002371749,0.00012876144,0.000115283765,0.00018114659,0.00011490298,0.00011695121,0.0009087685,0.000008402551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006034099,0.000025418112,0.000024745788,0.002312915,0.0003732896,0.0001091367,0.00012910228,0.0058796946,0.956655,0.00047613468,0.027678296,0.006330182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037618494,0.000051555333,0.00017721503,0.011437924,0.00022489268,0.00078363915,0.00025047723,0.02874958,0.923438,0.0005292237,0.03304411,0.00093720085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001904027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5575044e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80620354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002918642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016005459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9671712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391944424","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2024.119878","title":"High accuracy prediction of the post-combustion carbon capture process parameters using the Decision Forest approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Decision support system; Process engineering; Decision tree; Random forest; Environmental science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.00959161368351706,"score_gpt":0.2127956613454576,"score_spread":0.20320404766194056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391944424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808797,0.00051305623,0.016717741,0.000051103234,0.0008489931,0.00021714545,0.0000062580098,0.00072546693,0.00004048166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961121,0.0000060575126,0.0037837396,0.0000059817166,0.000042722866,0.000021450467,0.0000015323576,0.000025257597,0.0000011606996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881417,0.0000032266873,0.00021231834,0.00026397145,0.00043719242,0.0002691226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928206,0.00015629773,0.00002621936,0.00042185036,0.00007369341,0.00003987755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023375895,0.00016893102,0.00013394855,0.00013423871,0.000030207404,0.00007968116,0.00070718065,0.00012588152,4.6057337e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000831192,0.00010273896,0.00006943226,0.0014799812,0.00031284735,0.0002126421,0.00010883728,0.00043952384,2.2772575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012164688,0.00000272031,0.00005234778,0.00009197845,0.000005099943,4.428316e-7,0.00012492175,0.5816658,0.41747233,0.00022265458,0.000006490226,0.00035399038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000360331,0.0000033854126,0.0005042831,0.00014180344,0.000017143882,0.000025106714,0.00006188816,0.6561208,0.34285244,0.0001537284,0.0000047293543,0.00007866446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001845558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6012916e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07461987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021014657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051912004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41895732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392054380","doi":"10.18178/ijges.10.1.12-20","title":"Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage in Newfoundland and Labrador: A Simple Analysis of Viability of CCUS Systems and Technologies in the Canadian Province of Newfoundland and Labrador","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Geology and Earth Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Environmental planning; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.012750583976724163,"score_gpt":0.24536737689133842,"score_spread":0.23261679291461426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392054380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98205465,0.017047154,0.00003438971,0.0005758078,0.00008598989,0.000084333005,0.000016742002,0.000010286598,0.000090661306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988213,0.0010812096,0.0000774213,0.00000628947,0.0000062637587,0.0000013619273,7.6941393e-7,0.0000020359564,0.000003344493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992509,0.00003764439,0.0003202935,0.0001281846,0.00016210179,0.000100890815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947935,0.00025239805,0.0001006384,0.000063375504,0.00008110006,0.00002312681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069633033,0.00008105941,0.00026989583,0.00096967793,0.000016943717,0.00004778486,0.00015628063,0.0001001282,0.0000011565137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019343532,0.000056537665,0.000016298402,0.00047323894,0.0009657852,0.00014901922,0.00004582665,0.00015458553,5.8755916e-9],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014314467,0.0000075327303,0.9892595,0.00009867588,0.000119471835,0.00003425838,0.0010332717,0.0029520846,0.00030763453,0.0034150176,0.0000031791726,0.0027550492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028057798,0.00011254131,0.93065214,0.00010106158,0.00006780138,0.00019697723,0.0028184343,0.06287573,0.00007431644,0.0025439267,0.00019408215,0.00008243359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06421813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6742974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6100792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025638132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084494575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9420133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392192704","doi":"10.1007/s11696-024-03355-z","title":"CO2 adsorption by KOH-activated hydrochar derived from banana peel waste","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Papers","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Carbonization; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biomass (ecology); Porosity; Carbon fibers; Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrothermal circulation; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Fermentation; Composite material","score_opus":0.005100782560419998,"score_gpt":0.1819778876640777,"score_spread":0.1768771051036577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392192704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98653,0.003363836,0.00010211663,0.0002694139,0.00030551784,0.000097589254,0.000051655752,0.0032711432,0.0060086953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992246,0.00014972201,0.00016203105,0.000058745103,0.00009328391,0.000026838756,0.000133376,0.000061253064,0.00009014191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911934,0.0000051539178,0.00016766273,0.00029526788,0.00015014842,0.00026239938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956554,0.000076845296,0.000012223632,0.00025471416,0.000010701867,0.00007995153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024652236,0.0002143352,0.00019790724,0.00005481505,0.000007470492,0.000043152795,0.00018953483,0.0002698755,0.0001863075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062339095,0.000209866,0.00009681282,0.00022763133,0.00007882215,0.0000881529,0.000046310157,0.00037120495,0.000097264216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056822983,0.000004715265,0.0000046128016,0.000037037964,0.000073654795,0.000009974913,0.00006248738,0.000150369,0.9833771,0.000027307487,0.014500362,0.0017466763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014259198,0.000005366905,0.000011427467,0.00006950533,0.000027827882,0.000003071904,0.00014936784,0.005645134,0.98252916,0.00018134009,0.01098267,0.00025251682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002138372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027660096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012694577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020018446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008308755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85580873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392304455","doi":"10.1007/s42452-024-05674-y","title":"Modeling CO2 loading capacity of triethanolamine aqueous solutions using advanced white-box approaches: GMDH, GEP, and GP","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Applied Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel","keywords":"Triethanolamine; Aqueous solution; White box; Materials science; Computer science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Machine learning; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.06369034914852083,"score_gpt":0.23783394747291944,"score_spread":0.17414359832439863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392304455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90163517,0.003688131,0.0897907,0.000037286954,0.00019085388,0.00021780541,0.000021576632,0.0005682253,0.0038502763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916851,0.000085065956,0.008134417,0.000006467893,0.000031029977,0.000024967268,0.000002313579,0.00002255713,0.000008062623],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998675,0.0000066227294,0.0002685037,0.00039572894,0.00027472797,0.00037943243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965125,0.00005377872,0.000027494722,0.00020769505,0.000014438232,0.000045324476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032571386,0.00020855527,0.00026709394,0.0002705084,0.00009097781,0.0001394677,0.00025602872,0.00011104618,0.0000041895955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027995378,0.00018542167,0.000059429232,0.00079172535,0.00051491905,0.00036465345,0.0001205992,0.00023377356,0.0000015067327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037353852,0.0000088032575,0.000060467843,0.00016527281,0.000026312797,0.0000018091721,0.0010300453,0.7751941,0.20423284,0.017214525,0.000011041547,0.002051013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112115325,0.000014227412,0.000014449556,0.00008831021,0.000030263032,0.000012465463,0.0023982746,0.9525317,0.041539844,0.0030046431,0.000018736546,0.00023496563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019531028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028823792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17733757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009157127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005044603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7561276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392337732","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125374","title":"CO2 capture using gas-lift pumps operating under two-phase flow conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Isothermal process; Positive displacement meter; Slug flow; Lift (data mining); Mass flow rate; Mass transfer; Isothermal flow; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Open-channel flow; Physics","score_opus":0.014334487367252157,"score_gpt":0.28340830585934557,"score_spread":0.2690738184920934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392337732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8422234,0.004408985,0.14884385,0.001573297,0.002031085,0.00006902242,0.00008487487,0.00017538993,0.0005901019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976341,0.00030939738,0.0015667183,0.00011101493,0.00032437273,0.000002334772,0.000008610944,0.000027135873,0.000016327636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992055,0.000011470275,0.00030308348,0.00009648243,0.0002507109,0.0001327032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968874,0.000063878266,0.0000067272103,0.00005884118,0.00012266185,0.000059120255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010717953,0.00013731615,0.00016629181,0.00026587865,0.000020589192,0.00017129905,0.00014865652,0.00008340807,0.00011004712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012916586,0.00011776852,0.0001111275,0.00008395366,0.00005438761,0.00031117044,0.000009848569,0.0003798416,0.000002461293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028549486,0.000031012933,0.00007300945,0.000058829566,0.0006511759,0.0007193762,0.00048804338,0.28541112,0.7023773,0.0070619937,0.0008802528,0.0022193315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036172036,0.00012073483,0.0000954804,0.00095778174,0.00027108676,0.0038444987,0.0012069857,0.8830476,0.091523275,0.0073057297,0.0074809655,0.0005286772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012622067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014660433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.610854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117612304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004332384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48024607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392578266","doi":"10.1088/2515-7655/ad31ba","title":"Scaling considerations and optimal control for an offshore wind powered direct air capture system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Offshore wind power; Scaling; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Submarine pipeline; Wind power; Meteorology; Aerospace engineering; Aeronautics; Engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008477852799627556,"score_gpt":0.21141561820744098,"score_spread":0.20293776540781341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392578266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.520082,0.041130383,0.42726418,0.00091304607,0.0040456196,0.00044762422,0.00030269907,0.0022300328,0.0035844436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748176,0.000040474228,0.0018604413,0.000032606145,0.0005224593,0.0000052914684,0.0000029091768,0.000041452673,0.000012607957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993192,0.0000159249,0.0002760651,0.00010976784,0.00012591209,0.0001531535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994263,0.0002081624,0.000058655165,0.00012421297,0.00011604315,0.000066600944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011955244,0.00014983317,0.00031219693,0.00010284331,0.000026162623,0.00009392021,0.00007657746,0.000107156375,0.0000012419076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040155028,0.0001291776,0.00012632684,0.00009423887,0.00003928301,0.00024365597,0.000011144129,0.0001847252,2.1610076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032522177,0.000022962433,0.000010595911,0.00029342886,0.0006055977,0.00012360455,0.0005694535,0.72877896,0.09280393,0.16710974,0.004407345,0.005241871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018114782,0.00035070337,0.000068094334,0.0008414848,0.0005754578,0.0010196231,0.0022526798,0.8581565,0.11415701,0.010568614,0.009491336,0.0007070287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006501849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008600971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4773998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008889691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004251293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.526771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392717267","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00094-5","title":"Modeling CO2 Loading Capacity of Diethanolamine (DEA) Aqueous Solutions Using Advanced Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms: Application to Carbon Capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"AdaBoost; Diethanolamine; Machine learning; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Random forest; Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.010493860584242497,"score_gpt":0.20885579731891496,"score_spread":0.19836193673467245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392717267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70275366,0.009636449,0.28689513,0.000034222692,0.00014930738,0.000090719244,0.0000027094452,0.0004048308,0.000032995285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97779405,0.00018571276,0.021782946,0.0000022462318,0.00013822972,0.000005937319,0.000003592914,0.00008531166,0.000001956059],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985965,0.0000109363655,0.0005575798,0.0002126758,0.0002573844,0.00036492804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994305,0.00010403248,0.00007529864,0.00012680868,0.00011234379,0.00015103735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882347,0.00028348615,0.00046358985,0.00042118263,0.000019888772,0.000038611597,0.00017051234,0.0001911231,0.0000014309595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033045604,0.0002940765,0.00012331473,0.00046958844,0.000037246504,0.00016351022,0.00008742395,0.0012294092,2.7789753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047299204,0.0000030009564,0.000014376963,0.00015136383,0.00004757713,0.000010813842,0.00022150695,0.51042414,0.48451814,0.00003851618,3.2456097e-7,0.004565525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001566321,0.000030730556,0.0000018486184,0.00044613195,0.00006477611,0.0002656816,0.00012302415,0.80738574,0.19120443,0.00004779637,0.00005547351,0.00021775105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025475942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016530435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29696158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028643425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014858672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392763610","doi":"10.3390/nano14060514","title":"Functionalization of Ordered Mesoporous Silica (MCM-48) with Task-Specific Ionic Liquid for Enhanced Carbon Capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Selectivity; Adsorption; Surface modification; MCM-41; Mesoporous silica; Mesoporous material; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Molecular sieve","score_opus":0.0069035482927969315,"score_gpt":0.20058883098702757,"score_spread":0.19368528269423063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392763610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98121357,0.0069509977,0.005502604,0.00007721378,0.0019944033,0.0007554063,0.00017159586,0.0023148328,0.0010193695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981678,0.00018180413,0.0008047638,0.000010953658,0.00017712367,0.00027127002,0.00012501238,0.00008639068,0.00017484654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889946,0.000017034228,0.00037459208,0.00028996886,0.00017733705,0.00024161594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.00006135914,0.000060592185,0.00032687126,0.00010318281,0.000030104135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001361853,0.00023785753,0.00036682835,0.00018009642,0.000015614469,0.00005638948,0.00014766035,0.00024693582,0.00010211519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004260182,0.00020115987,0.00006949153,0.0003136698,0.000060697283,0.00008991983,0.000025119432,0.00006324354,0.000008306694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020258223,0.00000989548,0.0000012655483,0.00039893537,0.00008678799,0.000005263594,0.00017061977,0.0024102195,0.99175113,0.002807002,0.0018850148,0.00027125218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035210757,0.0001478643,0.000018202216,0.00013517542,0.000048662965,0.000020224352,0.000079368954,0.0007769981,0.9783828,0.0003313035,0.019457282,0.00025001453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009119902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013507357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017572267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012822085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047958318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8203061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392787448","doi":"10.2118/219463-pa","title":"Adsorption Characteristics of CO2/CH4/H2S Mixtures in Calcite Nanopores with the Implications for CO2 Sequestration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Calcite; Nanopore; Adsorption; Carbon sequestration; Chemical engineering; Carbon dioxide; Co2 removal; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011758002686880244,"score_gpt":0.24447591311101954,"score_spread":0.2327179104241393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392787448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97199714,0.0013971602,0.022668818,0.0028985,0.0002699644,0.0002481455,0.000064343105,0.00021214505,0.00024380961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855316,0.00027191365,0.0009315089,0.00001547297,0.00013895646,0.000023570974,0.000018014416,0.000018787323,0.00002859923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995204,0.000008851891,0.00020207962,0.000068101384,0.000081215025,0.00011935183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968296,0.00006816854,0.000049310118,0.000120682176,0.000060395454,0.00001845812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015694097,0.00008549225,0.000110340945,0.00012512793,0.000016450856,0.000072397,0.00011070492,0.000070375216,0.000005035885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038804534,0.000056221772,0.00004195512,0.00017804615,0.00005044681,0.000099578836,0.000008037666,0.00025165276,8.140717e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054118304,0.000025507365,0.003261715,0.00029257836,0.00014643163,0.000018446928,0.00072051655,0.008854755,0.9255533,0.032906648,0.011936107,0.016229834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019975582,0.0008916225,0.44699374,0.001945969,0.00049729215,0.0020615002,0.001576966,0.0739576,0.34304127,0.06809319,0.057539307,0.001403988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003755565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004799419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008136407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040343108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22926573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392851925","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-14112-6.00005-5","title":"Decarbonization and the future fuels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.004411321178541289,"score_gpt":0.18115740110969666,"score_spread":0.17674607993115538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392851925","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003883986,0.07869565,0.0000063318007,0.00027396236,0.0010696884,0.0004117681,0.000015417589,0.0013629681,0.9181254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0068160095,0.0033438865,0.00009772071,0.00011455907,0.00081703614,0.00005689806,0.000010014831,0.0001940842,0.98854977],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913436,0.000005001085,0.00024744193,0.00026058062,0.00017860883,0.00017399417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933255,0.000053092772,0.00004085565,0.000506133,0.000031001873,0.00003635206],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012048391,0.0003776142,0.0003846659,0.00014784133,0.000020432917,0.000092995506,0.00022462266,0.00051070994,0.00002715371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008494026,0.00026069477,0.00014134626,0.000019778521,0.00025096428,0.000021653674,0.00013929009,0.0007365438,0.000065962944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036084846,1.9407126e-7,2.1201411e-7,0.00016663577,0.00012587164,0.000020050507,0.0001244914,0.0000098154505,0.000024071933,0.23828368,0.00040434115,0.760837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017327553,0.0000049441765,0.0000015931464,0.00019203729,0.0001597509,0.00003443207,0.000015462103,0.00017527479,0.00007365796,0.12830324,0.8705987,0.0002676243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.802181e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018042068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8701944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070092465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013533828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392935195","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2024.107393","title":"Modeling gas–liquid equilibrium of carbon dioxide in mixtures of (1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate + 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine + water) and (1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate + bis (3-aminopropyl) amine + water) by electrolyte non-random two liquid (e-NRTL) model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Amine gas treating; Carbon dioxide; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013247464937692063,"score_gpt":0.2538173015578443,"score_spread":0.24056983662015224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392935195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97207195,0.014659063,0.008740175,0.0021433332,0.00023967201,0.0006780576,0.00020088852,0.00033680856,0.0009300626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845701,0.013218904,0.0013867392,0.00004070149,0.000037734368,0.00028900662,0.00027430416,0.00012772389,0.000054780554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996704,0.00013221824,0.0013931625,0.00061417744,0.00045647385,0.00069996365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828076,0.00027603022,0.000029236475,0.0010854718,0.0002161763,0.00011232869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008180309,0.0006149283,0.00094474124,0.00124974,0.000039172704,0.00007940858,0.0011753832,0.00035217268,0.000009913508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051974355,0.0005202385,0.00018707367,0.00042540277,0.0004467193,0.00045784537,0.00039257508,0.0010664405,0.0000012209185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052451587,0.00008668441,0.000073335796,0.00033107636,0.0002120949,0.000009384647,0.0020043163,0.12462819,0.871266,0.00045516764,0.0000076009383,0.00040161036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013609058,0.00010718584,0.000009526403,0.00022114492,0.000064142536,0.000014846293,0.00009834773,0.4913867,0.5056396,0.00067697297,0.0001052344,0.00031537848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008146044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006253223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36675853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002331087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053509193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393057830","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.3c00697","title":"Steam Adsorption Equilibrium Data at 110 °C on Activated Carbon, Lewatit VP OC 1065, and CALF-20 Using a Microscale Dynamic Column Breakthrough Apparatus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Total","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Column (typography); Carbon fibers; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Algorithm","score_opus":0.024028158925585665,"score_gpt":0.2593173860934175,"score_spread":0.23528922716783182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393057830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899148,0.006133089,0.0014866813,0.00017870664,0.00082488026,0.00015581916,0.000619171,0.0006472547,0.000039620667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957958,0.00021922629,0.003209766,0.0000147305955,0.0002723095,0.0000023546963,0.00035409385,0.00011445247,0.000017288927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809676,0.000012185886,0.00060135865,0.00048293595,0.00037243395,0.00043432318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813795,0.00018603144,0.00009663522,0.001374282,0.000048506565,0.00015656781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028075062,0.000372989,0.00052288006,0.000248548,0.0000109751845,0.00015293973,0.001175746,0.00031758196,0.00001201684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026480103,0.00036871815,0.0000678302,0.00043189139,0.00009979609,0.0007098864,0.0010866305,0.0009865183,0.000003846555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034655957,0.000019947705,0.000011685049,0.0003020026,0.00018587294,0.00008832167,0.00003113575,0.013685653,0.98116165,0.000013096527,0.0040201596,0.00044581914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037509686,0.000035538516,0.000020916468,0.0006167131,0.00014532429,0.0007415602,0.000013319764,0.6858843,0.30479854,0.000023944389,0.0069854516,0.0003592835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012859992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038265107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6763631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056629075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005173912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393166804","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2024.124486","title":"Mathematical modeling of dispersed CO2 dissolution in ionic liquids: Application to carbon capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Ionic liquid; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Ion; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005202780007092117,"score_gpt":0.22373496169554855,"score_spread":0.21853218168845642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393166804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8062357,0.0040582367,0.18812376,0.0003952936,0.00012337173,0.00016628185,0.0000021473802,0.00013497437,0.0007602616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791086,0.00006420907,0.0018958087,0.000015431036,0.000047046928,0.000014616513,0.0000013147489,0.000041225,0.00000948447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987549,0.000021920428,0.00058764615,0.00013127626,0.00031058,0.00019364702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.000032372158,0.000049536255,0.00024301177,0.00008199869,0.00006834648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033399026,0.00015671202,0.00032059342,0.00045335782,0.000004313733,0.000022346394,0.00022214171,0.0001867055,0.000006804102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001263735,0.00014250787,0.0001508799,0.00048364623,0.000027154596,0.000079691716,0.000042367126,0.00040760412,0.000005044773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035610436,0.000023006136,0.0000047281646,0.0002045495,0.000050572962,0.00007099921,0.00036548995,0.51292497,0.48206335,0.0037090243,0.000039624065,0.0005081111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021122453,0.00016221472,0.00001495953,0.0006633584,0.00006454899,0.000098424156,0.0002735388,0.92832285,0.06721906,0.0026493722,0.00013220077,0.00018821331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008511933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005557261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41539794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025393514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041111878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5811302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393229857","doi":"10.1039/d3ta07909k","title":"Ambient and sub-ambient temperature direct air CO<sub>2</sub> capture (DAC) by novel supported <i>in situ</i> polymerized amines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"In situ; Ambient pressure; Polymerization; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004303706991729351,"score_gpt":0.19465238287111444,"score_spread":0.1903486758793851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393229857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914866,0.0063430523,0.000010337062,0.00048629008,0.0007430899,0.00013234132,0.00028285736,0.0003644669,0.00015094504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855137,0.00089114305,0.000054235436,0.00006705693,0.0002465304,0.0000149703355,0.00004863621,0.00007270248,0.000053382777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982692,0.000019876094,0.0007381979,0.00028002862,0.00031179734,0.00038087572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933696,0.00006567257,0.00015624141,0.00025006232,0.000060936167,0.00013014802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028545674,0.00039926535,0.00069357845,0.00012771343,0.00001825578,0.00018270078,0.00023929334,0.00042439386,0.000028046552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009940659,0.0003462387,0.000127851,0.00025605346,0.000095578536,0.00018417632,0.00006384222,0.0004942896,0.000002810919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008135559,0.000044810153,0.000012344403,0.00063704804,0.000115408984,0.00036085647,0.00010999185,0.0000854387,0.98362243,0.0000015300229,0.014876549,0.000052210973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074140134,0.000025644857,0.0001616815,0.0004810618,0.00006429427,0.0008858753,0.00014874771,0.000021206326,0.9951356,0.00001090936,0.0019792954,0.00034427992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005453458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025086606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012897253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016318719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044262535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393409626","doi":"10.1039/d4cp00392f","title":"Simultaneous switching of two different CO<sub>2</sub>-switchable amines in the same solution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Protonation; Deprotonation; Amine gas treating; Base (topology); Atmosphere (unit); Chemistry; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.008256417118946001,"score_gpt":0.22867602024472142,"score_spread":0.2204196031257754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393409626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601495,0.00040527197,0.0019059088,0.00011068018,0.000056915254,0.0001307342,0.000019602458,0.0007012186,0.00065474154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924266,0.000030736017,0.00003880871,0.00001677006,0.00053784513,0.000044735003,0.000032024764,0.00005323447,0.0000031563477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865687,0.0000098916935,0.00028207267,0.0003251472,0.00034420678,0.00038180235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988683,0.0005902091,0.000037056205,0.0004247423,0.000029684417,0.000050020422],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048066337,0.00033455182,0.0004024733,0.000020399531,0.000013231852,0.000048246748,0.00040809467,0.00012643615,0.000002065672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007944711,0.00026159725,0.00021091128,0.00038987352,0.000105916326,0.00011745876,0.00008763755,0.0007825022,0.000008583322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068306545,0.00011942673,0.000009399391,0.00056992023,0.00003751641,0.000016408592,0.00027147503,0.0046903095,0.9880254,0.0004837568,0.00017966381,0.005589863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001505685,0.0000062175495,0.000003865408,0.0001106667,0.000031634452,0.000005752492,0.00004928277,0.17722027,0.80475634,0.017404938,0.00003373973,0.0002267344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073254787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010266359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1832691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017436786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011722641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393454253","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2575791","title":"Supplementary Table 9 for \"Sulfur-oxidizing symbionts without canonical genes for autotrophic CO2 fixation\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"supplementary-materials","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Oxidizing agent; Autotroph; Carbon fixation; Fixation (population genetics); Table (database); Non canonical; Chemistry; Gene; Biology; Ecology; Environmental science; Genetics; Computer science; Data mining; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Cell biology","score_opus":0.02523459626193529,"score_gpt":0.23800928719572273,"score_spread":0.21277469093378742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393454253","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10419748,0.0062216376,0.043666113,0.0057596085,0.012647403,0.031527646,0.76890916,0.016564338,0.010506598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1694618,0.0023827187,0.01619921,0.000518813,0.0030646927,0.000022991173,0.78671026,0.015651392,0.005988092],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968588,0.00012115949,0.0007632394,0.0008121465,0.000503964,0.0009407246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979416,0.00010057479,0.0002413903,0.0009349948,0.00062792917,0.00015348002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006600163,0.00054225407,0.00070382084,0.00053172384,0.0007026454,0.0008054337,0.0016091703,0.00041633873,0.023934655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004795828,0.00060837425,0.00017556662,0.00037057063,0.00013921296,0.00023966857,0.0010384163,0.00042750526,0.0005328345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010741308,0.000041975058,0.0000016669184,0.0012905197,0.00031079646,0.000004189593,0.00013980627,0.0010100229,0.08416776,0.00069578446,0.9067981,0.005431965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014643637,0.0003038329,0.000004641045,0.00015950257,0.00014449809,0.000037662245,0.00023163452,0.00089256145,0.038156476,0.0002202798,0.9577717,0.00061281625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016425051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020088924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06526432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008633454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028102068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393724983","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8322595","title":"Fossil Fuel CO₂ Emissions for the OCO2 Model Intercomparison Project (MIP)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Meteorology; Waste management; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.06361042260094157,"score_gpt":0.2766537589194958,"score_spread":0.2130433363185542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393724983","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027151938,0.00077802036,0.0069880933,0.0005419954,0.00046553303,0.0018834294,0.9789004,0.006709262,0.003706142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014324733,0.0014882804,0.0003418538,0.000059678106,0.00031262886,0.0000028331465,0.9920532,0.0034103668,0.0008986483],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802595,0.00008154556,0.00040419443,0.0005109057,0.00040811062,0.0005693194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980215,0.00013625216,0.0001122812,0.0012960243,0.00033037274,0.00010359459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055290415,0.0003720868,0.00035060616,0.00050038326,0.0007133424,0.0007548479,0.00270815,0.00033444326,0.00043042624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015401645,0.0003168137,0.00016225284,0.0007674375,0.00020621398,0.00012669023,0.0018786984,0.0010009576,0.004138025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024307947,0.000029810875,2.0419712e-8,0.00035086944,0.000119466764,0.0000065598047,0.00014677011,0.004260143,0.00021657419,0.00018703511,0.98695934,0.007699134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002915668,0.00007357432,0.0000033003596,0.00009655426,0.00007373406,0.000028880924,0.00032008754,0.041864906,0.000058393158,0.0001931796,0.95666474,0.00033107502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044445445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008924247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037604764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003059103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010416467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393727683","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7753140","title":"Design Strategies for Oxy-Combustion Power Plant Captured CO2 Purification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Oxy-fuel; Power station; Power (physics); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03362710598346695,"score_gpt":0.22318215056694674,"score_spread":0.18955504458347977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393727683","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009203596,0.0009113957,0.046722043,0.00018948653,0.0005380281,0.001324117,0.94533384,0.0031468775,0.0017421602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005525683,0.0004965297,0.0007504963,0.000042129603,0.00014739785,9.97057e-7,0.9914547,0.0015130491,0.00006901805],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980149,0.00017437569,0.00039967222,0.0005526392,0.000388044,0.00047035379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981506,0.00006752123,0.0001413456,0.0009834734,0.0005487815,0.000108305474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005040159,0.00036751557,0.00035080593,0.00044077082,0.00044975177,0.00118976,0.0012516216,0.00046098107,0.0022856703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063690805,0.00041339925,0.00010139909,0.00049322826,0.00013700934,0.00025280364,0.00043484455,0.000652222,0.0010747424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038909893,0.00004264099,6.3162178e-9,0.00029797034,0.00010151118,0.000020094489,0.00012051258,0.0048627355,0.0054622875,0.0005807697,0.9874025,0.0010700474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030397213,0.00011945073,0.000004409953,0.00008939707,0.000063256586,0.00009857954,0.00054713734,0.00078391324,0.0020755392,0.00027409047,0.9952225,0.00041773694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000110324645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013999861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046120845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036811593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145471095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393805402","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2575754","title":"Supplementary Table 1 for \"Sulfur-oxidizing symbionts without canonical genes for autotrophic CO2 fixation\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"supplementary-materials","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Autotroph; Sulfur; Table (database); Fixation (population genetics); Carbon fixation; Chemistry; Biology; Gene; Ecology; Genetics; Computer science; Data mining; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025567265822177478,"score_gpt":0.2381471936421149,"score_spread":0.21257992781993743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393805402","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.101662785,0.006058763,0.042422518,0.005647679,0.0123997405,0.030917684,0.7743674,0.016246496,0.0102769295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16475184,0.002333915,0.01620157,0.0005136513,0.0030334662,0.000023257393,0.79166615,0.015518548,0.005957581],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968591,0.00012118525,0.00076277414,0.0008123724,0.0005039126,0.00094068487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793905,0.00010123186,0.00024135479,0.0009360712,0.00062879536,0.00015348416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065966556,0.00054227444,0.0007036199,0.0005316776,0.00070237473,0.0008039397,0.0016104536,0.00041639002,0.024808144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004835411,0.0006084293,0.00017555799,0.00037063588,0.00013918061,0.00023947723,0.0010390147,0.0004276468,0.00053821155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010659902,0.000041675812,0.0000016541269,0.0012718085,0.0003087931,0.000004109165,0.0001386286,0.0010024998,0.08395217,0.0006852278,0.9071136,0.0053732325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014549163,0.0003034466,0.000004625402,0.00015940523,0.00014470727,0.00003764594,0.00023199043,0.0008890866,0.037912223,0.00021808907,0.958031,0.0006128933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016541951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001989359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06308906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008631835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028151888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393888019","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2575790","title":"Supplementary Table 9 for \"Sulfur-oxidizing symbionts without canonical genes for autotrophic CO2 fixation\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"supplementary-materials","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Sulfur; Fixation (population genetics); Autotroph; Carbon fixation; Table (database); Gene; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Genetics; Computer science; Data mining; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02523459626193529,"score_gpt":0.23800928719572273,"score_spread":0.21277469093378742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393888019","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10419748,0.0062216376,0.043666113,0.0057596085,0.012647403,0.031527646,0.76890916,0.016564338,0.010506598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1694618,0.0023827187,0.01619921,0.000518813,0.0030646927,0.000022991173,0.78671026,0.015651392,0.005988092],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968588,0.00012115949,0.0007632394,0.0008121465,0.000503964,0.0009407246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979416,0.00010057479,0.0002413903,0.0009349948,0.00062792917,0.00015348002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006600163,0.00054225407,0.00070382084,0.00053172384,0.0007026454,0.0008054337,0.0016091703,0.00041633873,0.023934655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004795828,0.00060837425,0.00017556662,0.00037057063,0.00013921296,0.00023966857,0.0010384163,0.00042750526,0.0005328345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010741308,0.000041975058,0.0000016669184,0.0012905197,0.00031079646,0.000004189593,0.00013980627,0.0010100229,0.08416776,0.00069578446,0.9067981,0.005431965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014643637,0.0003038329,0.000004641045,0.00015950257,0.00014449809,0.000037662245,0.00023163452,0.00089256145,0.038156476,0.0002202798,0.9577717,0.00061281625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016425051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020088924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06526432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008633454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028102068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393938086","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v17n3p1","title":"A Review of Emerging Revenue Models for Low-carbon Hydrogen Technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Natural resource economics; Business; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.020796092094204688,"score_gpt":0.27244097985894833,"score_spread":0.25164488776474364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393938086","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021070282,0.9972973,0.00035597346,0.000083155806,0.00030354792,0.0013598766,0.000014216499,0.0003693256,0.0001955753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000056567613,0.99545676,0.0036508602,0.000010075356,0.000058208174,0.00031470184,0.000007870684,0.00014360144,0.00030136993],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966242,0.000024678753,0.0021535319,0.00025251796,0.0003791489,0.00056593725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802667,0.00009703991,0.00086425233,0.00044740777,0.00051326444,0.0000513519],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001195014,0.0005883424,0.0027800847,0.0013918479,0.000020696842,0.000030266947,0.0008885965,0.00048915314,0.0000021159844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047984923,0.00046292105,0.0007876741,0.0011253132,0.000061123996,0.0001475675,0.00031109064,0.00086394686,0.0000017427218],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024470908,0.00001350685,3.4135887e-8,0.630963,0.00075971166,0.00025905354,0.00010781145,0.00024721085,0.0000031888774,0.0004553576,0.009212363,0.3579763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008088185,0.000027248308,1.15333165e-8,0.23774356,0.0009423527,0.00016676405,0.00067897624,0.000094349074,0.00018495883,0.0020950825,0.75763804,0.000347756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.028322e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4035778e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7484257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013867874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010088108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394030924","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7753141","title":"Design Strategies for Oxy-Combustion Power Plant Captured CO2 Purification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxy-fuel; Combustion; Power station; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03362710598346695,"score_gpt":0.22318215056694674,"score_spread":0.18955504458347977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394030924","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009203596,0.0009113957,0.046722043,0.00018948653,0.0005380281,0.001324117,0.94533384,0.0031468775,0.0017421602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005525683,0.0004965297,0.0007504963,0.000042129603,0.00014739785,9.97057e-7,0.9914547,0.0015130491,0.00006901805],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980149,0.00017437569,0.00039967222,0.0005526392,0.000388044,0.00047035379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981506,0.00006752123,0.0001413456,0.0009834734,0.0005487815,0.000108305474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005040159,0.00036751557,0.00035080593,0.00044077082,0.00044975177,0.00118976,0.0012516216,0.00046098107,0.0022856703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063690805,0.00041339925,0.00010139909,0.00049322826,0.00013700934,0.00025280364,0.00043484455,0.000652222,0.0010747424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038909893,0.00004264099,6.3162178e-9,0.00029797034,0.00010151118,0.000020094489,0.00012051258,0.0048627355,0.0054622875,0.0005807697,0.9874025,0.0010700474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030397213,0.00011945073,0.000004409953,0.00008939707,0.000063256586,0.00009857954,0.00054713734,0.00078391324,0.0020755392,0.00027409047,0.9952225,0.00041773694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000110324645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013999861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046120845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036811593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145471095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394059372","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2575773","title":"Supplementary Table 3 for \"Sulfur-oxidizing symbionts without canonical genes for autotrophic CO2 fixation\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"supplementary-materials","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Oxidizing agent; Autotroph; Table (database); Fixation (population genetics); Carbon fixation; Chemistry; Gene; Biology; Environmental science; Genetics; Computer science; Biochemistry; Data mining; Organic chemistry; Photosynthesis; Bacteria","score_opus":0.025212036959800305,"score_gpt":0.23786691955403758,"score_spread":0.21265488259423726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394059372","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.103064716,0.006132222,0.042952728,0.005671229,0.012593555,0.031163216,0.7716557,0.016359095,0.01040755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16736163,0.0023778768,0.01616801,0.00051710027,0.0030837762,0.000023078754,0.7887421,0.015631584,0.0060948096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685913,0.0001210921,0.00076304504,0.00081208977,0.00050399447,0.0009406271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979365,0.00010051567,0.00024138438,0.00093494816,0.0006332142,0.00015347323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065942714,0.00054221356,0.00070367724,0.000531536,0.00070232654,0.0008052568,0.0016096461,0.00041636176,0.02433147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004834375,0.00060830556,0.00017554904,0.00037052616,0.00013918852,0.00023962429,0.0010384158,0.00042757706,0.00054290204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010764642,0.00004186869,0.0000016642184,0.0012955427,0.00031013502,0.000004169467,0.000139329,0.001007779,0.0845323,0.0006852236,0.9064111,0.0054632365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014694909,0.0003028052,0.000004598514,0.00015897644,0.0001435246,0.000037327856,0.00023088077,0.00088932895,0.03850348,0.00021837959,0.9574289,0.0006123352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016691642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020001427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06429692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086591387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028164313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394928776","doi":"10.21428/23398f7c.33a8fcaa","title":"Design and modeling of dilute methane oxidation bioreactors to guide bioengineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Methane; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021646669010656244,"score_gpt":0.23779564814261367,"score_spread":0.21614897913195744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394928776","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28604493,0.0012298996,0.71047366,0.00006474881,0.00012691176,0.00011300947,0.0000011269586,0.0015910671,0.00035462648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162131,0.00011340693,0.083584405,0.0000053740528,0.0000121806015,0.000012569406,0.0000012835668,0.000029620955,0.000028035722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947214,0.0000034091524,0.00017674794,0.00013473698,0.000080289676,0.00013268614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973977,0.000047720547,0.0000048192815,0.000152835,0.000017784067,0.000037099733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014244358,0.000115949755,0.00013126933,0.00033105144,0.000002590776,0.000023957502,0.00007801685,0.000072303614,0.0000065933827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005344852,0.00010558283,0.000025227275,0.00031842806,0.000010259492,0.00010332982,0.000038593073,0.00007673561,0.000004949281],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.7537694e-7,7.089877e-7,0.0000026737862,0.000058823895,0.000023883562,0.0000021239273,0.000074438874,0.48227265,0.5123391,0.00080546824,0.00013462041,0.0042845965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023496477,0.000010070708,0.0000058257815,0.000040281604,0.000010753337,0.0000034847083,0.000043715558,0.68074566,0.31853414,0.00014484425,0.00034889765,0.00008885702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032401742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023058515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6301682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004938523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006530249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4305543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394953226","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2024.131371","title":"Reducing carbon footprint in cities: Natural gas-based energy generation with zero CO2 emission","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Carbon footprint; Primary energy; Environmental science; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Electricity generation; Thermal energy; Renewable energy; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006764079812212085,"score_gpt":0.19061502661247098,"score_spread":0.1838509468002589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394953226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97532445,0.008720528,0.006849077,0.00023982894,0.001097488,0.00005458622,0.0000021825197,0.0024541751,0.005257659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985306,0.000116531344,0.00065310136,0.00003314714,0.00016938159,0.00006330924,0.0000270824,0.000067028755,0.00033980323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990011,0.000019170882,0.0002119412,0.0003001222,0.000189023,0.00027865055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957126,0.00004579762,0.000017933657,0.00030036116,0.000022374634,0.0000422656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006809824,0.0002256233,0.0001888496,0.00035777103,0.000013360649,0.00006761292,0.00013390936,0.00016042154,0.000005997279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023654731,0.00019690543,0.00004809533,0.00043402612,0.00003947593,0.000044625158,0.00003285976,0.00023022744,4.102183e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015919231,0.000008898745,0.0000343017,0.000070014714,0.00003450099,0.00018102076,0.00015873407,0.4499656,0.5034093,0.009311439,0.0005927704,0.036217496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015248424,0.000028656801,0.000015643567,0.00018672386,0.0000072597636,0.000016925782,0.000042902942,0.46835625,0.5250037,0.00028869594,0.0056808223,0.00021998267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008181937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058485114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035997514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000333621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005093062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80295706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395031470","doi":"10.29173/alr2764","title":"Pore Space as a Resource: A Discussion of the Policy and Regulatory Framework for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Resource (disambiguation); Carbon fibers; Environmental economics; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Resource use; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Computer science; Geology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015017799484462522,"score_gpt":0.2631629922842877,"score_spread":0.24814519279982516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395031470","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23306684,0.69438356,0.00015636484,0.0453777,0.0004293878,0.005022899,0.000050268107,0.0014296339,0.020083353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670219,0.030950245,0.0002212043,0.0006245467,0.000061440274,0.0001201842,0.000014386653,0.000073636664,0.00091247784],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930996,0.000027136326,0.00020210184,0.00017623218,0.00011671339,0.00016784236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913406,0.00022892615,0.00006518192,0.0005069383,0.000023617244,0.00004129304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015338881,0.00015317902,0.0003023181,0.000050782848,0.000028180924,0.000011331663,0.00014208884,0.00014585255,0.0000024533451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010207327,0.00008930295,0.00006606371,0.0005400753,0.0001366643,0.000032951382,0.00011700389,0.00013689983,6.645302e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060215366,0.0000065618515,0.00023475807,0.0073376074,0.00006236926,0.000002389462,0.00060066406,0.00008807017,0.00042096758,0.977477,0.0076099494,0.006153612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002557063,0.00003128534,0.0014631769,0.00892953,0.00018243559,0.00003875065,0.0001676091,0.0009977963,0.001501665,0.02835655,0.95770705,0.00036846354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032488356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023372122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9500971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028989958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016631486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36416686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395032488","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2024.112870","title":"Comparative analysis of CO2 and N2 adsorption on zeolite 4A: Thermodynamics parameters and site energy distribution investigations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Distribution (mathematics); Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005424826470780231,"score_gpt":0.18089367277412755,"score_spread":0.1754688463033473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395032488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916682,0.0018126818,0.0062678433,0.000019453648,0.000046164452,0.00002590695,0.00008941687,0.000055960594,0.000014360305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874,0.0004329141,0.0007569853,0.0000044792628,0.000014307742,0.0000021291667,0.000037678066,0.000010575027,9.189208e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994282,0.000004928548,0.00024859494,0.00009079375,0.00012423465,0.000103214516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997103,0.00010289467,0.000044156197,0.00007103906,0.0000040317077,0.00006754761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048661695,0.00012428474,0.0002602162,0.00019380907,0.0000039751367,0.00001779217,0.0000422421,0.00008082641,0.0000030458511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018793919,0.00011660449,0.00008441124,0.00021194486,0.00008319633,0.000103649065,0.000025547111,0.00019956227,2.2804004e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052637574,0.00001092061,0.00024897477,0.000027348517,0.00035356544,0.0000032636576,0.00012893204,0.23466864,0.7636716,0.00054703205,0.000008581025,0.000325882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012557842,0.000049507944,0.008198948,0.00009124487,0.0003867888,0.00002254723,0.00006328777,0.78061014,0.21009623,0.000108311586,0.00011037451,0.00013703395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018027067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1197e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55357534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018082403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002321659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4754993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395063863","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25249","title":"An optimal sustainable planning strategy for national carbon capture deployment: A review on the state of<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>capture in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Software deployment; Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Implementation; Environmental economics; Work (physics); Electricity; Business; Nova scotia; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Engineering; Climate change; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.01703804717388945,"score_gpt":0.2402375024878927,"score_spread":0.22319945531400323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395063863","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0073236055,0.9912131,0.000021963215,0.00008820006,0.00023201085,0.00074652187,0.00017299317,0.000057933077,0.00014370421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31817216,0.6802554,0.000104635226,0.0001721703,0.00043820028,0.00029511296,0.000071973984,0.00045587783,0.000034432614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975292,0.000039450046,0.00096833217,0.00022878524,0.00048434452,0.0007499017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828696,0.0005965563,0.00026554757,0.00035273313,0.0001943468,0.00030384905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007669972,0.0005837452,0.0013067169,0.0004842111,0.000022092034,0.00008122006,0.0009905118,0.00027668008,0.0000023506066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006952341,0.00038753613,0.00035156508,0.0006938043,0.000058851932,0.00008107754,0.00002667475,0.0022328217,4.178461e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070950523,0.000012726397,0.0000010639799,0.08559862,0.0012547369,0.0013218848,0.0005184763,0.85852224,0.0016275039,0.0011878748,0.03402529,0.015922502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007444048,0.00018150167,0.000004202438,0.16497064,0.0025425374,0.0018657492,0.00079279224,0.045965325,0.025039736,0.0007724984,0.75542057,0.0017000285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019556927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038955063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8125569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035155145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048685237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395444828","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c01328","title":"Amine Sorbents for Sustainable Direct Air Capture: Long-Term Stability and Extended Aging Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Term (time); Stability (learning theory); Chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.009341365660334342,"score_gpt":0.23139614858899313,"score_spread":0.2220547829286588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395444828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97835994,0.0140261445,0.0022134236,0.000087400025,0.0003565453,0.00042927172,0.000012393653,0.0027384365,0.0017764362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981802,0.00011011488,0.00011736716,0.00002155185,0.000094519884,0.0002613624,0.000012315455,0.00007679958,0.0011257541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867195,0.00002281837,0.000234169,0.00044046904,0.00015875387,0.0004718115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925935,0.00015193714,0.000018282954,0.00044287692,0.00005978493,0.00006776282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002381251,0.00027475794,0.0003092008,0.00019263323,0.00003933277,0.00011216319,0.00018695027,0.00012008219,0.000020479743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098255834,0.00025861617,0.000086506,0.00029745902,0.000062821855,0.00022846693,0.00014479886,0.00016975112,0.0000013098403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004253906,0.0024386456,0.08807746,0.020015243,0.00661859,0.008164283,0.017926125,0.010056244,0.48042476,0.07218115,0.019108929,0.27456316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035044374,0.0008518635,0.10125598,0.0004135514,0.0006818327,0.00009332093,0.011955921,0.00546982,0.83673406,0.012395556,0.023663076,0.0029805636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103434366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024567227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3563093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019782936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021126338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395686404","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4809082","title":"Enhancing Oxidation Stability of Amine-Containing Co2 Adsorbents Using Hydroxyethyl Starch","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Hydroxyethyl starch; Starch; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014729599212257432,"score_gpt":0.24873789691742615,"score_spread":0.2340082977051687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395686404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577673,0.017155003,0.022722607,0.000049386614,0.0010699005,0.00033133925,0.000017990433,0.00066058943,0.0002258581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613136,0.0024120347,0.0010127218,0.0000036500091,0.00025920733,0.000014786316,0.000016522268,0.00013360541,0.000016097405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99586624,0.00009177158,0.0009860605,0.0004536199,0.0005461441,0.0020561824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871194,0.00011732148,0.00030824877,0.00060563226,0.0001833792,0.00007347143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025095656,0.00049645273,0.00070986635,0.00060752523,0.00003964687,0.00010301701,0.00062468695,0.00056522054,0.000022125803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028120543,0.00052299205,0.00033576487,0.00034214839,0.00009238996,0.00012617833,0.0006484375,0.008810252,0.0000056887925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011551253,0.000053256368,0.0011804453,0.0016868587,0.0016500006,0.000025787378,0.0015691278,0.090005815,0.885357,0.008195135,0.000012991641,0.010148059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007264932,0.00035912145,0.00021238836,0.0017545213,0.00054615526,0.00039407378,0.0062520164,0.06332717,0.43649986,0.4885935,0.00005448934,0.0012802085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001489054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011400171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48039836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053874473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019255218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396218772","doi":"10.3389/fclim.2024.1394728","title":"The performance of solvent-based direct air capture across geospatial and temporal climate regimes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Climate","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Environmental science; Relative humidity; Greenhouse gas; Humidity; Geospatial analysis; Meteorology; Atmosphere (unit); Air temperature; Climate change; Carbon dioxide; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Geography; Remote sensing; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.005163129588333011,"score_gpt":0.21844759315914106,"score_spread":0.21328446357080805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396218772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97387105,0.021720367,0.0002683048,0.00022341339,0.0019120426,0.00021976652,0.00012864542,0.00089747604,0.000758924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942906,0.0038527262,0.0016838242,0.000016212365,0.00003436301,0.000041329167,0.00001131173,0.000043575,0.000026089105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988131,0.000016851336,0.0002964086,0.00022397134,0.00014998448,0.0004996775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951154,0.00007370146,0.000040061026,0.00032616418,0.000018014733,0.000030492047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039363938,0.00020407287,0.00028451852,0.00010564199,0.000053369902,0.0000620397,0.00022418972,0.00016427242,0.0000014729457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030650226,0.00015476711,0.0000737841,0.00026756263,0.00023777621,0.00012574835,0.000096605625,0.00032570373,0.000002436322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005452383,0.00006611164,0.78696,0.008022061,0.00042356888,0.0002663289,0.0037990347,0.077284746,0.005620428,0.0010597698,0.0553052,0.060647473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009464174,0.00013808231,0.025673443,0.001087181,0.000065185544,0.000016876065,0.0027493204,0.90799075,0.037668966,0.00026416342,0.022622835,0.00077674905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002009191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011265519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83070606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008194666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016456976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63112193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396719806","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00579","title":"Modeling the Reduction of Ship Exhaust Emissions through CO<sub>2</sub> Capture/Chemical Conversion and SO<sub>2</sub> Seawater Scrubbing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Environmental science; Seawater; Waste management; Exhaust gas; Reduction (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.05924385938501618,"score_gpt":0.28703200388944256,"score_spread":0.22778814450442636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396719806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946688,0.0023975074,0.00032091787,0.000417782,0.0005043555,0.00037081825,0.000027306003,0.0010873548,0.00020518895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985249,0.000403913,0.00003975332,0.0000026680175,0.00077675475,0.00007500029,0.000038312526,0.000118788,0.000019932204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727416,0.000038640068,0.0005135306,0.00057081954,0.0007766295,0.0008262433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875236,0.00030049973,0.00002914081,0.0005978096,0.00014128399,0.0001789266],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093413686,0.00040679745,0.00039922996,0.00020160995,0.00011273913,0.0002393027,0.00047743402,0.00094965147,0.000012186516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058323395,0.00035696517,0.00014919513,0.00088492845,0.00035881996,0.000257372,0.00029910594,0.0031431157,0.000009456103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027602955,0.000011067099,0.0000058777828,0.0004751406,0.000095401876,0.000030202384,0.00031874698,0.06699946,0.92846763,0.00004565257,0.0024737671,0.001049468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031419206,0.00001196689,9.4257996e-7,0.00059286476,0.000034838544,0.00009435469,0.0005261365,0.16347769,0.8340061,0.00007929949,0.0005716763,0.00028994374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038385322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2699284e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09647823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044905266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014641669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396851670","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114484","title":"Post-combustion CO2 capture using biomass based activated porous carbon: Latest advances in synthesis protocol and economics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Adsorption; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Combustion; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Climate change; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008135488550215774,"score_gpt":0.22451421778645805,"score_spread":0.21637872923624227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396851670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5329992,0.43260208,0.001063499,0.00054187054,0.0003026215,0.02512195,0.000025474801,0.002065809,0.0052774968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95854235,0.023752311,0.0006678002,0.00005452724,0.00006152467,0.016348263,0.000011994913,0.00010391214,0.0004572912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866766,0.00005334287,0.00039015885,0.00037208424,0.0000576892,0.00045907393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.0001071854,0.000057238005,0.00026586035,0.00004334831,0.00006675007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003386573,0.00031888884,0.00053410174,0.0003871903,0.000038319144,0.00013559299,0.000105647145,0.00023859323,0.0000063938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013042665,0.00028148183,0.000054270997,0.000527115,0.00006346714,0.00038575722,0.000064364016,0.00015036072,2.4903602e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002471505,0.00014556268,0.0018471691,0.047517207,0.00024176516,0.0015546065,0.00040528947,0.60134995,0.15443558,0.008959577,0.00090409105,0.18239206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006110612,0.00007987628,0.000029241486,0.0018234295,0.00010902806,0.000113946815,0.0011200566,0.19841534,0.11525427,0.0018457536,0.67955893,0.0010390725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002430967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061046024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67865485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036568497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009288131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398138114","doi":"10.3389/fclim.2024.1338647","title":"Scaling carbon removal systems: deploying direct air capture amidst Canada’s low-carbon transition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Climate","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Scaling; Greenhouse gas; Transition (genetics); Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.004313319807328053,"score_gpt":0.17985835494033817,"score_spread":0.17554503513301012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398138114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.905054,0.054542515,0.00095113605,0.0003098658,0.012422911,0.00055724574,0.00009930617,0.0066949455,0.01936809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800456,0.0007847076,0.0007478704,0.000031729098,0.00016773291,0.00005734849,0.000021828218,0.00013909985,0.0000451412],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799836,0.00004090499,0.0004625856,0.0004523619,0.00035001355,0.0006957919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994102,0.000064039385,0.000032587373,0.00038912205,0.000025924599,0.00007812036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030522008,0.00036966335,0.0005034141,0.00045982318,0.000026066338,0.00008218477,0.0002442986,0.00032592067,0.0000012038688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050149545,0.00039284304,0.00009198548,0.0006014193,0.000056420482,0.000113261456,0.00003917482,0.0006520623,0.0000010668732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008834611,0.0000307848,0.0054706214,0.008228737,0.00050986785,0.004915031,0.0026970708,0.9319221,0.016637022,0.00049830606,0.023431586,0.005570577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033336785,0.000011059123,0.0004672183,0.0020001268,0.00009807927,0.00010439674,0.003048969,0.9830357,0.0047559035,0.00010701927,0.005262342,0.0007758152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05317299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.085597396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09295055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018467023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012084163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398152803","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4835058","title":"Thermal and Economic Assessments for Post-Combustion Co2 Capture in Natural Gas Combined Cycle with Waste Heat Recovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Natural gas; Combustion; Environmental science; Waste heat recovery unit; Process engineering; Natural resource economics; Economics; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.0037730679122982024,"score_gpt":0.212059987214911,"score_spread":0.2082869193026128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398152803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780569,0.018416544,0.00046539988,0.00072899903,0.0012254461,0.00057632825,0.000041752966,0.00033541932,0.00015319393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958449,0.0033512968,0.00024737336,0.000023243625,0.00018713942,0.00007016517,0.000051482686,0.00011549701,0.000108905486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768466,0.000029587989,0.00036942173,0.0003772237,0.00013899386,0.0014001264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949294,0.00006106946,0.00008396386,0.00026741475,0.00004483406,0.0000497896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053888856,0.0004328802,0.0004851131,0.00039420323,0.00003062808,0.00018706152,0.00030724605,0.00042946686,0.000003565017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017822014,0.00037899127,0.00014846738,0.000079070174,0.000050017494,0.00013991357,0.00020493675,0.0059300745,0.0000030338294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011417883,0.0000524451,0.00066062476,0.000814608,0.0021402945,0.000069993905,0.00026953634,0.95164603,0.011237089,0.012256562,0.00041583608,0.019295203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007913337,0.0022865033,0.0015543243,0.0022803599,0.00085024105,0.0021668922,0.0063537774,0.37721586,0.006219493,0.5898992,0.00017243692,0.0030876044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015401046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037332769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5776426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037510535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009977225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398183681","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25309","title":"Insight into <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture by aqueous solutions of N,N‐diethylethanolamine promoted with potassium salts of amino acids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Chemistry; Desorption; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Reactivity (psychology); Potassium; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.004739242752558505,"score_gpt":0.16864938169999033,"score_spread":0.16391013894743184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398183681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98174214,0.014706617,0.002253514,0.00035582,0.00028160377,0.00015604639,0.000061043414,0.0002081913,0.00023502044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992941,0.000041117542,0.00044752168,0.000012248959,0.00009528034,0.000007642148,0.000009914119,0.000082557286,0.000009625486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985371,0.000012606247,0.00052757043,0.00014500231,0.00030167046,0.00047604175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989345,0.00019989087,0.000104908984,0.00030702824,0.00015622946,0.00029742895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002239803,0.00029698678,0.0004695319,0.00043317856,0.000019376697,0.000041140815,0.0004771576,0.00029527483,0.0000031851807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036002492,0.00022863784,0.00014835838,0.0006729231,0.00024046723,0.00013357369,0.000028596309,0.0010671801,0.0000014665129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028386198,0.0000065846784,0.000011845065,0.00032200708,0.00021892095,0.00009959785,0.0010595517,0.014810797,0.98049635,0.0001922023,0.0021333925,0.0006459277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021674694,0.000066253044,0.000041987532,0.00048319035,0.00009683287,0.00037119797,0.00006090283,0.011347531,0.9853064,0.00008732216,0.0017961046,0.00012553859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026288928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01755195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004219116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030492115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9323581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398762759","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127996","title":"Development of novel microporous guanazole complex for CO2 adsorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microporous material; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.029751475780357133,"score_gpt":0.28372193125964995,"score_spread":0.2539704554792928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398762759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5841839,0.0027882066,0.4082868,0.0008938834,0.00022008207,0.00051253306,0.000033610293,0.0024710344,0.0006099683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9340717,0.000087644155,0.065522276,0.0000096887015,0.000013086322,0.00013637863,0.000083242005,0.000015527736,0.000060440387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941415,0.0000021264857,0.00026690145,0.00015914983,0.000053045656,0.00010461448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.000020204172,0.000034010478,0.00016234563,0.000056443485,0.0000132225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008885784,0.00009587636,0.00012238097,0.00036961216,0.000019352648,0.000019460584,0.000086557746,0.00019333926,0.000009105043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020360709,0.000100694684,0.0000217611,0.0003084424,0.00007808901,0.000060944472,0.000014161396,0.00008124936,0.000008024046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036130955,0.000012472966,0.000008523336,0.00011712004,0.000023639855,1.0493092e-7,0.0002105044,0.00017421316,0.88615835,0.06588679,0.0011935958,0.046211086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026258582,0.000025585883,0.0002935494,0.000029623778,0.000016377428,0.00001609673,0.0003757692,0.06051738,0.6925507,0.0018938433,0.2438484,0.00017007574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.759739e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012343062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34988785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047946396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022778846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41062102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399047782","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-46590-1_5","title":"Machine Learning Models for Absorption-Based Post-combustion Carbon Capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green energy and technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Absorption (acoustics); Carbon fibers; Computer science; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008722261330479568,"score_gpt":0.17618659610436338,"score_spread":0.1674643347738838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399047782","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036761032,0.27673182,0.044436134,0.01277788,0.0031803185,0.0020107701,0.0011229783,0.055355836,0.6007082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8411138,0.0020396821,0.0008964137,0.00012806484,0.00019630059,0.0002553924,0.00059733656,0.00044293253,0.15433004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987526,0.000003179582,0.00029342755,0.0005004949,0.00012287896,0.0003274331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930704,0.000057870555,0.00007485689,0.00041203306,0.000106096464,0.000042087562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006272826,0.0005198989,0.0005133608,0.0011690184,0.00003572303,0.000022279231,0.00024420637,0.0022218297,0.000014224538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019610443,0.0005300843,0.00013128662,0.00012510823,0.00020832656,0.00003826722,0.00010388146,0.0009310627,0.0000033949843],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020433192,0.0000038932176,0.00000408504,0.00032908036,0.00021508452,0.00005137124,0.000014889581,0.031773377,0.001109924,0.94126105,0.00018179265,0.025035037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036730565,0.00014670071,4.3801285e-7,0.00024495245,0.00022446606,0.00006111253,0.000019451381,0.39220616,0.0017442321,0.468334,0.13593322,0.0007179839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022010162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007901215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83743775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012468688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002655712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399399866","doi":"10.55092/rse20240005","title":"A Canadian case study of carbon dioxide removals and negative emission hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Environmental science; Negative carbon dioxide emission; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Carbon sequestration; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005382301606850782,"score_gpt":0.1988119981589018,"score_spread":0.19342969655205103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399399866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873177,0.00994929,0.000016035816,0.00008679164,0.00008607021,0.00019399733,0.0000016368671,0.00034299056,0.0020054956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954803,0.00055213633,0.000026570826,0.000004891734,0.000045229717,0.000039580675,0.0000014070447,0.000034416506,0.003815441],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990411,0.000024703559,0.0001850698,0.0002874255,0.000100333215,0.00036138023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.000036845002,0.000017553351,0.00023712988,0.00006435435,0.00012335062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018163364,0.00017088918,0.00022745787,0.0004418545,0.00005048343,0.000038366852,0.000054771124,0.00011929571,0.0000021559044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008960309,0.00016085732,0.000021198934,0.00051851274,0.000039654322,0.00013048999,0.000064432286,0.00009705187,4.491062e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001191544,0.00025384696,0.0039157015,0.0065551004,0.001790535,0.111666076,0.029040411,0.47397017,0.2831098,0.0074399943,0.0062753935,0.07586381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092333957,0.00059593614,0.000066143075,0.000367202,0.00031089396,0.0067385565,0.26868457,0.056792706,0.6230791,0.012185021,0.029113002,0.0011435092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6280638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16132148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46674234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027889875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012195228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8539822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399556407","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128393","title":"Performance assessment of novel catalytic spouted-bed vapor jet flow heat exchanger in amine-based carbon capture process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Amine gas treating; Jet (fluid); Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Process (computing); Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.012264035871485973,"score_gpt":0.27002687338910353,"score_spread":0.2577628375176175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399556407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99034643,0.0017830913,0.003758136,0.0011814964,0.0002014402,0.00044303946,0.000022454487,0.0013936817,0.0008702054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982207,0.0001523695,0.0012325882,0.00001634047,0.000016614447,0.00022633224,0.00008196262,0.000025582109,0.000027552733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990726,0.00000719201,0.0003264643,0.00027988353,0.00013252883,0.00018134908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995229,0.000028079807,0.000036076173,0.00032222172,0.00006803832,0.000022666693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013673241,0.00018327741,0.0002341037,0.0008833833,0.000012584686,0.000022594415,0.00014608265,0.00036515913,0.0000062631902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028139628,0.00017745765,0.000025737449,0.0010417829,0.00011255178,0.000106409236,0.000015387124,0.00030450872,0.0000016886326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057539324,0.00034109282,0.0298813,0.0044895634,0.00016213534,0.000029089215,0.0019317494,0.16264036,0.7527481,0.011231962,0.0006609208,0.035826243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034114352,0.000044229764,0.0035012632,0.00010372425,0.00001901967,0.000014051194,0.00020150816,0.87356997,0.12141701,0.000114206036,0.00048671558,0.00018718843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017959816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064058506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7109296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011532851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006206444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7236513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400105705","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128613","title":"CO2 adsorption by Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni doped MgO(1 0 0) surfaces: A first-principles study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Doping; Manganese; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Coprecipitation; Chromium; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01684525309854653,"score_gpt":0.26664057679666636,"score_spread":0.24979532369811983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400105705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748958,0.008342237,0.0039121006,0.0029506334,0.0003493283,0.0008390655,0.00006203372,0.0072650383,0.0013837859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974425,0.0010592449,0.00027358616,0.00002131619,0.000024847384,0.00028999202,0.00012222471,0.000036794554,0.0007294837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881566,0.000025362246,0.000369387,0.00041348144,0.00015656915,0.0002195556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933004,0.000052298554,0.000051945193,0.0004637017,0.00006357169,0.00003843326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002031133,0.00022640458,0.000224995,0.0005183824,0.000059679063,0.00013549085,0.00021566615,0.00039668242,0.000049749215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007118213,0.00023125035,0.000033619508,0.00077424146,0.00013898607,0.0002116933,0.000037472673,0.00032704932,0.0001478079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008233603,0.0005324668,0.0075310515,0.0007358325,0.0006971211,0.00004168789,0.004026982,0.018666828,0.5616388,0.16315286,0.21593893,0.02695511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009707456,0.00038163058,0.0025016002,0.000086062966,0.00012556581,0.000067971276,0.0045753564,0.22970359,0.19894488,0.0053200903,0.556345,0.0009775377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013858743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114770584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3626939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009840295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018844074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9430116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400121989","doi":"10.3390/appliedchem4030016","title":"Polymeric and Crystalline Materials for Effective and Sustainable CO2 Capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AppliedChem","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Thetford","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Greenhouse gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Materials science; Carbon dioxide; Ionic liquid; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Sustainable energy; Biochemical engineering; Climate change; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.0025794152016526918,"score_gpt":0.1902201370793179,"score_spread":0.1876407218776652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400121989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9414296,0.04323347,0.007629289,0.00033020388,0.00019106876,0.0014925145,0.000061640145,0.0026791252,0.0029530535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827963,0.00019609308,0.000724434,0.000026393933,0.000068456444,0.00039603395,0.000008638789,0.000047475238,0.0002528321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937105,0.0000029133362,0.00009744317,0.00020658779,0.000059242993,0.00026278239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.00011149189,0.00000857774,0.00016084715,0.000018557535,0.00003397138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013008105,0.00015751737,0.00018872498,0.000076927194,0.000017751778,0.00009691792,0.00006806954,0.00010823946,0.000006903107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024424726,0.00014423065,0.00001933071,0.00011858466,0.0000810791,0.000059375463,0.00009347398,0.00008946032,0.000002167174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021944403,0.0000048070247,0.0000072973503,0.0020468372,0.00010555435,0.000037394828,0.0002815902,0.00003925305,0.91745573,0.061716616,0.0058756266,0.012407368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003667734,0.000037786765,0.00007754553,0.00004955157,0.00006988919,0.00005164081,0.0010045625,0.0021923846,0.92805445,0.008980456,0.058754478,0.00036050528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018263043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002723715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056850005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006513443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081013895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58815557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400146070","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100900","title":"Recent progress on advanced solid adsorbents for CO2 capture: From mechanism to machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Sustainability","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Iran University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Solid surface; Adsorption; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007362391196978358,"score_gpt":0.25474937778456036,"score_spread":0.24738698658758201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400146070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98441243,0.0019005503,0.0022225992,0.0019248406,0.0023642173,0.0023830195,0.00041686982,0.0042999033,0.0000755978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693364,0.00009370296,0.0013072138,0.00006706805,0.00013272346,0.001051597,0.00013837575,0.00012060962,0.00015505114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997986,0.00006973938,0.00045137605,0.0006432939,0.00023839803,0.0006111728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989155,0.00016080838,0.00004007046,0.00058444426,0.00018688256,0.00011231612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050502154,0.00039664743,0.0005222703,0.000169425,0.000047219357,0.0002107794,0.00031291822,0.00025735606,0.0001754664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091755437,0.00036571777,0.00009580545,0.00026445335,0.00005308826,0.00012321756,0.00016158575,0.00026397232,0.000031885724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017111015,0.00029424534,0.0002803557,0.005571174,0.00052538206,0.00029506057,0.0037316077,0.054804254,0.72494644,0.023091145,0.0055439086,0.17920531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050482986,0.00029284658,0.0003111555,0.00017305481,0.000052344352,0.0000032090686,0.00070353434,0.0033381335,0.8693953,0.04560342,0.07896052,0.000661612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005132025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028430733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1785437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010823312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006170614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400168238","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-14081-5.00004-0","title":"Online Control and Optimization for Conventional and Emerging Carbon Capture Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Control (management); Computer science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.0073770910779616785,"score_gpt":0.20399761062940103,"score_spread":0.19662051955143936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400168238","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037213846,0.16110185,0.0012777736,0.0002288845,0.002323182,0.0026323805,0.0010194707,0.002128704,0.8289156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.052852675,0.0014060255,0.001929708,0.00007319086,0.0007826639,0.0003114214,0.00025815342,0.00043351794,0.94195265],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998997,0.000003896035,0.00033140348,0.00033382184,0.0001430061,0.00019091803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995354,0.000062657644,0.00006977188,0.00020864462,0.00006700852,0.00005654999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094978226,0.00037976904,0.00049045,0.00022470442,0.000018813564,0.00007335479,0.000084355306,0.00048891205,0.0000051424995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014604502,0.00037646756,0.00009700942,0.0000108119575,0.00009604765,0.000023365237,0.000047943056,0.00038164278,8.827108e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008692337,0.000016373018,0.00001478518,0.01503814,0.0035721518,0.00018655384,0.0006002815,0.095514424,0.0010716417,0.25671804,0.0012679971,0.6259127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009569579,0.00004471652,0.0000023781174,0.0015493055,0.0006765152,0.000107911896,0.000076608056,0.39640808,0.000016433298,0.0067406986,0.5926191,0.00080126466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.8203456e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013313154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62511146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008340387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016598158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400370341","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.153756","title":"Enhancing oxidation stability of amine-containing CO2 adsorbents using hydroxyethyl starch","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Chemistry; Surface modification; Epoxide; PEG ratio; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013247313666085943,"score_gpt":0.22552134162861168,"score_spread":0.21227402796252573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400370341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8576412,0.002135486,0.13873082,0.000014003481,0.000570832,0.00006942036,0.0000045589886,0.00078170106,0.00005197472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98293096,0.00004313638,0.016748955,0.0000023474734,0.0001986573,0.0000041944672,0.00000375834,0.00006653158,0.0000014871067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860877,0.0000092003,0.0005309307,0.00018843754,0.00029247624,0.0003701702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938565,0.0001818461,0.00004122338,0.00021365136,0.000068480964,0.000109124885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038263467,0.00023079633,0.0003111553,0.00027013445,0.000013701984,0.000076137876,0.00022734486,0.00018252955,0.000043050833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003873973,0.00023770514,0.0001414855,0.00038765845,0.000043729262,0.00025142633,0.0000673435,0.0008666084,0.000002751098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070173483,0.0000063321672,0.00006839966,0.00034657703,0.0000663356,0.000021547241,0.00022281757,0.06500932,0.93334115,0.00006793226,0.0000137737015,0.00082881696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001154698,0.000016147213,0.000038244423,0.0003485638,0.000024002531,0.00011214378,0.00006222173,0.2885027,0.7104555,0.000077167664,0.000080400656,0.00016748217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003113096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7833894e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22349338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045748247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004177111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9693334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400399728","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01506-4","title":"Magnesium hydroxide addition reduces aqueous carbon dioxide in wastewater discharged to the ocean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Metamaterial Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Alkalinity; Carbon dioxide; Wastewater; Seawater; Magnesium; Chemistry; Dilution; Ocean acidification; Total inorganic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00997753039583069,"score_gpt":0.198492105057395,"score_spread":0.18851457466156432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400399728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759873,0.010220177,0.00010992527,0.009126599,0.00019322803,0.00059861405,0.00004128958,0.000861829,0.002861019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969352,0.0011820567,0.0010797083,0.000048070095,0.000039430637,0.00024232798,0.000054282347,0.000050041657,0.00036889157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989569,0.00007324378,0.00029050824,0.000234395,0.00017018523,0.00027476464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997848,0.00010305346,0.000017794622,0.0019740232,0.0000036701335,0.000053472755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021287908,0.00019678772,0.00015170225,0.00019751275,0.000046533376,0.000057382902,0.0008324931,0.000087974135,0.000051887546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002598134,0.00016014623,0.00006327045,0.00025871454,0.00013373405,0.00009198878,0.00040415788,0.00043459478,0.00021789134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024094652,0.00025532814,0.000634397,0.00019151655,0.0001908664,0.000076317505,0.006907015,0.19698745,0.7158466,0.0034620457,0.007794337,0.06763001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036620456,0.00010820891,0.011599301,0.00031410926,0.000109186665,0.000058724043,0.0015526139,0.09399397,0.2728381,0.0012212148,0.61673963,0.0010987243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038163398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001568137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6089453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017761676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008790847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65305734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400457667","doi":"10.3389/978-2-8325-5156-1","title":"Carbon dioxide removal: Perspectives from the social sciences and humanities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Frontiers research topics","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Energimyndigheten; Linköpings Universitet; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs minnesfond; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Vetenskapsrådet; Government of Canada; Austrian Science Fund; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; ClimateWorks Foundation; Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Humanities; Sociology; Art; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.06185418820534226,"score_gpt":0.3113947372274824,"score_spread":0.24954054902214012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400457667","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041884906,0.24867938,0.0000258743,0.007941985,0.0016330465,0.00053880666,0.00014210344,0.001258677,0.73559165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017117129,0.0064288555,0.00085219997,0.000042776497,0.0034436625,0.00007261939,0.000022505274,0.00014623349,0.9872794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978603,0.00008072048,0.00020284041,0.00048917043,0.0008336166,0.0005333447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935883,0.000094451665,0.000025793419,0.00038231057,0.00010616531,0.000032454172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005777771,0.00030398343,0.00037919858,0.00039868697,0.00023002645,0.00036257366,0.0008208031,0.00047644842,0.000014538398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021376032,0.00023632942,0.000115241106,0.00024573746,0.0026326473,0.000075884454,0.00047510245,0.0020194917,0.00000880211],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039228325,0.0000025509219,0.000014663567,0.00010783848,0.00021230802,0.00008509881,0.005863074,0.000008335675,0.00007105844,0.031281672,0.9587534,0.0035960774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006059227,0.00002880673,0.00007141774,0.00013379697,0.0000409651,0.000003910516,0.013703273,0.00046425778,0.00009944246,0.0853479,0.8997684,0.00027720604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015124682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015985714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2516878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007245643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022110107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9700098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400462118","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-110","title":"Mathematical Analysis of Nonlinear Reaction Diffusion Process at Carbon Dioxide Absorption in Concentrated Mixtures of 2-Amino-2-Methyl-1-Proponal and 1,8-Diamino-p-Methane","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Methane; Chemistry; Diffusion; Absorption (acoustics); Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.006380767445612558,"score_gpt":0.2611208167564001,"score_spread":0.25474004931078753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400462118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905812,0.0017908565,0.007192856,0.00012263012,0.000034061195,0.00008962334,0.000049642003,0.000029313722,0.00010980414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816424,0.0010865504,0.0006298332,0.0000036412584,0.000041846743,0.000012548282,0.000039850027,0.000009103954,0.000012380499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998706,0.000020174937,0.0006842385,0.00014896675,0.00035662184,0.000084034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991706,0.00017178715,0.00023048738,0.00011486729,0.00026956497,0.00004266531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026745352,0.000118254466,0.00044957368,0.0016115288,0.000006957167,0.000019940435,0.00014820206,0.000101566045,0.000017244041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005527304,0.000100051795,0.00019364322,0.0015239469,0.00010482295,0.00009333578,0.00003541851,0.0001729781,2.367215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006383729,0.00015243217,0.018912682,0.00018800159,0.0075995433,0.000015348533,0.00051993807,0.016790347,0.94523185,0.0018024168,0.0000055819123,0.0087180175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000634604,0.00007202869,0.11665244,0.00025154182,0.0077834367,0.000071288785,0.00074574875,0.6390173,0.23101875,0.0032858204,0.0001615251,0.00030549985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040516992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008374696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7142131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009510537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019368319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4079994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400690017","doi":"10.1021/cen-10221-buscon18","title":"Business Roundup","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.0034223703287123977,"score_gpt":0.20773453990361296,"score_spread":0.20431216957490056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400690017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7861934,0.03505244,0.036831073,0.0012227634,0.008499226,0.0003939788,0.0001561347,0.022822563,0.10882847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989613,0.00022020785,0.0004132982,0.000046847857,0.0001342156,0.000019200796,0.000006990158,0.000029173776,0.0001687091],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926245,0.0000066183716,0.0001457765,0.00020055372,0.00013181727,0.00025277658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959135,0.000024429899,0.000006190197,0.00030472057,0.000023946624,0.00004935587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005131907,0.0001767376,0.00014507197,0.00006758612,0.000007813073,0.00013169435,0.00026588954,0.00013677357,0.000055062123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052405863,0.00016814563,0.00007576863,0.0005655374,0.000041832915,0.00016033309,0.00009877064,0.00015859425,0.00041050927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057577647,0.000109292145,0.005501136,0.0019025923,0.00083773833,0.0029262367,0.0008116373,0.02793982,0.017567001,0.08054288,0.50946176,0.35234234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007070551,0.00005296597,0.019943971,0.0009935356,0.00017294646,0.0005928116,0.0003868626,0.063298784,0.0044494276,0.016887628,0.8909252,0.0015887584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021883681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015652302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3814635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035205594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018972843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.685678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400854712","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128846","title":"Modeling of adsorption process on monolith adsorbents: A mini-review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Adsorption; Process (computing); Breakthrough curve; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014571824896541652,"score_gpt":0.2845976233730116,"score_spread":0.27002579847646996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400854712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7816579,0.15026231,0.047579035,0.006218882,0.00046213518,0.0013491315,0.00003374336,0.007978641,0.0044582635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889908,0.010419061,0.0002866815,0.00004361689,0.000014241996,0.00016853293,0.000021566384,0.000018721146,0.000036770223],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.000008574159,0.00029075847,0.00021177524,0.00010092496,0.00011078184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960864,0.000014498209,0.000029547402,0.00026267086,0.00006694001,0.000017726958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101824924,0.00012552747,0.00017465002,0.00045188385,0.000010213958,0.000016008687,0.000112558875,0.00020526338,0.00001352514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052762924,0.000119643424,0.000030356296,0.0006085484,0.00005416655,0.000114468276,0.000010037065,0.00015906214,0.000021491203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004677621,0.00014302057,0.0001401098,0.012176314,0.0002579281,0.0000068151126,0.00097058894,0.08668116,0.1526132,0.4735543,0.007130219,0.26627958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016239668,0.0001029825,0.000031954747,0.0013035402,0.00005632467,0.000026018484,0.00025438226,0.90098625,0.074728824,0.015607346,0.0064647673,0.00027520946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011987769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029017529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8143051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034865072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015884987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4878917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401011533","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-24010-2.00010-x","title":"AI applications in energy transition and decarbonization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Energy transition; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Engineering physics; Environmental science; Process engineering; Physics; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.004575266831716448,"score_gpt":0.18848732881451838,"score_spread":0.18391206198280194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401011533","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027101916,0.020793911,0.0004967597,0.00008888593,0.00010820349,0.0002811947,0.000025363392,0.0010065361,0.977172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10604589,0.0066242833,0.00041981033,0.00045594113,0.00036453226,0.0006713704,0.0002272918,0.0004903532,0.88470054],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992693,0.0000023649773,0.0002391417,0.00025629488,0.00010111691,0.0001317568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963874,0.00001906413,0.000021106966,0.00026815204,0.000020869686,0.00003206567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037466747,0.00026450946,0.00025450462,0.0002299288,0.000008654641,0.000035109777,0.00009241836,0.00041759748,0.000014296331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000151444,0.0002841519,0.00006162023,0.000025996775,0.00006031461,0.000035542806,0.000030889314,0.00030474106,0.000008105639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010394981,0.0000013075119,4.3766295e-7,0.00019802536,0.000045967947,0.000012848959,0.00014342969,0.0002851369,0.00024647271,0.20605025,0.000070109934,0.79294497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073641866,0.0000066576613,0.00000283182,0.0002596785,0.00006925944,0.000011558815,0.000012187609,0.0018358139,0.00034188887,0.12611586,0.870952,0.0003186132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018303954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029295086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8708819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016180407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012535408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401055841","doi":"10.1038/s41598-024-67968-w","title":"Potential assessment of CO2 source/sink and its matching research during CCS process of deep unworkable seam","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sink (geography); Environmental science; Computer science; Mining engineering; Engineering; Cartography","score_opus":0.012903644026777988,"score_gpt":0.29406365954814573,"score_spread":0.2811600155213677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401055841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915128,0.0032251433,0.0011754303,0.00003550222,0.0019135283,0.00027375403,0.000002309905,0.0005138716,0.0013477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989192,0.000027263852,0.00047748865,3.6438075e-7,0.000033488082,0.00002106407,0.000004862023,0.000034386,0.0004819234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780184,0.000023159848,0.00049504696,0.0004869539,0.00082833885,0.0003646736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906963,0.000046497305,0.000076505,0.00051416527,0.00023164187,0.000061574705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018310806,0.00013492962,0.00024318029,0.00059824804,0.00007805551,0.00022129487,0.00017269861,0.000116893025,0.00002922539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109206434,0.000128819,0.00006272399,0.001115973,0.00024464272,0.00021590026,0.00019263019,0.0003723812,0.000001253537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036551935,0.000030820127,0.0008345383,0.0032654668,0.000078193414,0.00058490655,0.0011222087,0.1163349,0.87524784,0.00044294007,0.00043517837,0.0016193533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012920136,0.00002833031,0.0020589223,0.0008152309,0.00004428143,0.00060864474,0.0018240905,0.110729314,0.8699009,0.012763209,0.0007912677,0.0003066031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008867552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009051315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012320268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008997634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009060553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5253086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401128543","doi":"10.36375/prepare_u.iiche.a393","title":"Sustainable sequestration of carbon dioxide - A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Negative carbon dioxide emission; Natural resource economics; Business; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.022800499737812698,"score_gpt":0.2863300861034221,"score_spread":0.2635295863656094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401128543","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.1639152e-7,0.9655632,0.000014334736,0.000016123722,0.00016931516,0.00094183465,0.000007940216,0.0020981766,0.03118869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000006428028,0.99692744,0.00012502256,0.000006249797,0.000045909495,0.0002353306,0.000028869283,0.00010443348,0.0025203275],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985805,0.000023634686,0.00070642796,0.00024719353,0.0001694137,0.0002728128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916595,0.000041589825,0.00008747544,0.00061928446,0.0000538714,0.000031825475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021848177,0.0004229912,0.0017563149,0.00031010673,0.0000028096235,0.000016307902,0.00030060235,0.00038347248,0.000023285242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010851428,0.00031786945,0.0004501037,0.0008023074,0.000039760158,0.000051355397,0.00010189175,0.00048378375,0.000025795629],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.3421874e-8,0.0000027654994,2.5663716e-8,0.7717794,0.00016587622,0.000068523834,0.0000042948136,0.000004412123,0.0000032920138,0.009042896,0.007966782,0.21096162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011404165,0.000010266237,1.316651e-8,0.08781671,0.0014900248,0.00003451984,0.00001536321,0.000019440804,0.000036776557,0.0003041863,0.90998775,0.0002735209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004322398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058630876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.902021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030855264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012402114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401560958","doi":"10.1016/j.susc.2024.122575","title":"CO2 adsorption on a K-promoted MgO surface: A DFT theoretical study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; National Aerospace Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Surface (topology); Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009247036020477422,"score_gpt":0.24938041123419397,"score_spread":0.24013337521371655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401560958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900477,0.00046062414,0.0003566571,0.0003193863,0.00091360457,0.00042230685,0.000008387746,0.0035986837,0.0038726488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999055,0.000019826419,0.00075406424,0.000016625934,0.000020014428,0.0000074670215,7.6311346e-7,0.000031845957,0.000094346324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814945,0.000027938233,0.00018941393,0.00052334554,0.000645502,0.00046433462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991383,0.00012219795,0.000012090059,0.0005797557,0.000057417554,0.0000902296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009361928,0.00021280479,0.00018250478,0.00016117019,0.000044478933,0.0002459557,0.00055979023,0.00009382911,0.00009302372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002349895,0.00017784262,0.000051526913,0.0018327797,0.000839013,0.00024250288,0.00013115512,0.0004213005,0.00034767966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016012385,0.0001393661,0.00050756155,0.000062829575,0.000032347314,0.000097072516,0.0015366299,0.09503698,0.83271945,0.06708321,0.00089594506,0.0018726187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048124164,0.0008298526,0.005886695,0.00024511028,0.000048790564,0.000041211755,0.0023159217,0.68819207,0.2901033,0.00982761,0.0010852965,0.00094290805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009410302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008330102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5931551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022935861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007768426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72522116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401664609","doi":"10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102908","title":"Hydrophobic and hydrophilic functional groups and their impact on physical adsorption of CO2 in presence of H2O: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of CO2 Utilization","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Université de Montréal; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Adsorption; Functional group; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.04872608445117028,"score_gpt":0.32412440326522457,"score_spread":0.2753983188140543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401664609","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034964606,0.96423155,0.00019054378,0.00002914411,0.00017585,0.00029604562,0.000042003277,0.00003396475,0.00003626863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3819839,0.6179106,0.000008270614,0.0000027212234,0.000056559777,0.0000061255173,0.000007438328,0.000022808134,0.0000015304872],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984853,0.00009262385,0.0008504568,0.00016412235,0.00027729172,0.00013017356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894303,0.0003983677,0.0003045675,0.00018279818,0.000118908305,0.00005229935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034053333,0.00031004156,0.0014979291,0.00050227024,0.00000504992,0.000015804817,0.00012279653,0.00021123966,0.000008134738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043481743,0.00020044053,0.00031941093,0.0005601811,0.00014210552,0.00014150489,0.000048047867,0.000577122,0.0000011845548],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014331623,0.00038818698,0.0000495141,0.34814516,0.0008479501,0.000061713275,0.0003410503,0.0035944427,0.0039067743,0.0035534361,0.0031704234,0.63579804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001776462,0.0032576947,0.0014283065,0.8257184,0.006654818,0.0034491126,0.00018804545,0.073561504,0.0013860796,0.014188809,0.06640666,0.001984106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014835967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013443317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6338139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013108557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007439317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81737274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401689528","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.026","title":"Study of KOH-activated hydrochar for CO2 adsorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Lakehead University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020579156396447845,"score_gpt":0.21762422665856745,"score_spread":0.19704507026211962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401689528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978754,0.00096107053,0.00034085428,0.00002469228,0.0004739746,0.00009021537,0.0000071406535,0.0001733755,0.00005328326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994136,0.00004974568,0.00009216301,4.5210308e-7,0.00040084854,0.000005531496,0.000001142291,0.000023237002,0.000013279323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939066,0.0000017810073,0.00031975744,0.000071049864,0.00010795864,0.0001087723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972075,0.00007140225,0.00004830386,0.00007623312,0.000039799896,0.000043528187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013313214,0.00011952765,0.00023508376,0.000089816385,0.0000042809256,0.00002379126,0.00008863108,0.00018045645,0.0000055418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013251456,0.000107882246,0.00006487882,0.00015909084,0.000011466332,0.000083334664,0.000015478225,0.00037413076,1.1973042e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023127726,0.00002420588,0.000023063074,0.00021262173,0.0001776391,0.0000198481,0.00012218382,0.028049419,0.9695079,0.00000686746,0.00071034685,0.001122782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010628877,0.00016334646,0.000025331212,0.00038953108,0.00008040749,0.00017613436,0.00061407825,0.009528069,0.9861403,0.000028421815,0.0016290904,0.00016239438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.944379e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2659595e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01852135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057679223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016950153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43993104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401728335","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-34606-x","title":"Insightful analysis of physical properties, kinetics, absorption capacity, and regeneration heat duty of monoethanolamine and N-methyl-4-piperidinol blended solvent in post-combustion carbon capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Mahidol University","keywords":"Kinetics; Solvent; Combustion; Chemical engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Combustion products; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.023504672597214848,"score_gpt":0.25105410939261574,"score_spread":0.2275494367954009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401728335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581426,0.003460738,0.000019941024,0.00035257853,0.000029816812,0.00021183176,0.000022590644,0.000043835284,0.000044432665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989745,0.0009360587,0.000035570465,0.000004038367,0.000012119812,0.00001387926,0.000006325404,0.000008015381,0.000009469329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885964,0.00004377148,0.00016264652,0.0002570611,0.0004883039,0.00018857054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975747,0.000023405077,0.000013755953,0.00013652,0.000021726557,0.000047124002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005148395,0.00009771866,0.0001684515,0.00080657454,0.00002670006,0.00003392345,0.000073129624,0.00008140977,0.0000025098693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050262137,0.00008209457,0.00002277034,0.0009570956,0.0010542736,0.00017720733,0.000103439736,0.0002074195,1.2958243e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000993374,0.000029031364,0.0005930551,0.000057669615,0.000023431812,0.0000011442704,0.0013526896,0.00341085,0.9917184,0.00023047692,0.0000028569887,0.0025704294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009951596,0.00012160393,0.06091996,0.000035451267,0.000032851312,0.0000028699455,0.00073970825,0.22728322,0.7106083,0.000061475184,0.00001753315,0.00007748022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046042673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020321035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2811101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023747585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020504416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3884515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401741415","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124207","title":"Enzymatic CO2 Capture in intensified packed-bed column bioreactors: A techno-economic assessment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Industrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre","keywords":"Packed bed; Bioreactor; Column (typography); Chromatography; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006120742187458972,"score_gpt":0.20571136302620968,"score_spread":0.1995906208387507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401741415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92437255,0.0027226834,0.0033846262,0.0005427176,0.0014203258,0.00051117514,0.00004111012,0.010225407,0.056779373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982403,0.00014270759,0.00086932175,0.000083516,0.00007358569,0.00037423804,0.00003793845,0.00010164574,0.00007675531],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986589,0.000007563226,0.00038484775,0.00039302916,0.000136555,0.00041910217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926233,0.000105522406,0.000029400735,0.00053138495,0.0000116453,0.000059694423],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011767041,0.0003315796,0.00040363017,0.0004818302,0.00001115404,0.00010683622,0.00030982544,0.00037340945,0.00005728702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012341742,0.00033581207,0.00008524489,0.00045431926,0.0000929843,0.000081632126,0.00010375502,0.00045780095,0.000058301255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000150759015,0.00005161337,0.00006611818,0.00033051686,0.0002903096,0.0002031931,0.00041255698,0.022256918,0.26689714,0.67341244,0.019061696,0.017002411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024442398,0.00014106077,0.0012111586,0.00084968616,0.00022219078,0.00015840348,0.006422397,0.3153565,0.3827679,0.08353232,0.2029329,0.0039612777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060503656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010041364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5898801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081401307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006556817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401809854","doi":"10.55016/ojs/sppp.v14i1.70772","title":"A Review of Barriers to Full-Scale Deployment of Emissions-Reduction Technologies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The School of Public Policy Publications","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Reduction (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Business; Computer science; Geography; Mathematics; Cartography; Operating system","score_opus":0.039536964702628144,"score_gpt":0.325535856057005,"score_spread":0.2859988913543769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401809854","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000014923665,0.9841169,0.00027195865,0.010167718,0.00013029318,0.0015077149,0.00028983774,0.0011765471,0.0023241197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022901276,0.99673307,0.0013396931,0.00005781008,0.00006799745,0.0012194789,0.00009234221,0.00008219491,0.0001784019],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968931,0.0001684879,0.0016599743,0.0003808966,0.00044321254,0.00045434583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951384,0.00018504345,0.00076536793,0.0029374263,0.0006912146,0.00028255305],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096386345,0.00046096914,0.0019764705,0.0019687135,0.000046001176,0.00004223799,0.0022162437,0.00047519788,0.00019117042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013033674,0.00034411636,0.0007384079,0.006902478,0.0003926186,0.00021598529,0.0006112425,0.0007001286,0.00001801563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.5003845e-7,0.0000727674,0.0000045186566,0.06141472,0.0007433743,1.9037095e-7,0.0000577549,0.000028740551,0.00057475665,0.024178257,0.2124066,0.70051754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053358628,0.000024013741,0.0000054003895,0.026652075,0.0004192238,0.000048884114,0.00037878545,0.0000030671335,0.00038717408,0.000310559,0.9714429,0.00027455037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052311952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000103020175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7590363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047041563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021976451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401933533","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2024.113317","title":"Structural stability and adsorption behaviour of CO2-loaded pure silica CHA and ITW zeolites upon compression","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundación para el Fomento en Asturias de la Investigación Científica Aplicada y la Tecnología; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Generalitat Valenciana; European Commission; Compute Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Structural stability; Materials science; Zeolite; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009523209650243935,"score_gpt":0.2128591371027799,"score_spread":0.20333592745253595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401933533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802375,0.01803178,0.000011897836,0.00008317422,0.0003744961,0.00035146528,0.00027396018,0.0006048106,0.00003093705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986162,0.000932708,0.00025986956,0.000008945949,0.000055632176,0.000016888027,0.000049387734,0.000041917385,0.00001845716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988418,0.000039556966,0.0004006949,0.00035193117,0.000116049894,0.00024994925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954486,0.00004739785,0.000060972136,0.00024154078,0.000036411464,0.00006882615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021541902,0.00027717988,0.00046744096,0.0001108967,0.000030866715,0.00013334786,0.00008346592,0.00023654073,0.00008509386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025100175,0.0002317357,0.000031210475,0.00007726052,0.00020389055,0.00013913694,0.0001349831,0.00013384015,0.0000011263396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027370359,0.0000071236173,0.0007748031,0.0007897964,0.000028196979,0.000014720333,0.0006353157,0.0000045752067,0.9946198,0.00037369438,0.00015669288,0.0025679176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002864658,0.00007480376,0.009451834,0.00015444959,0.00006654378,0.0001917177,0.0003699162,0.00014903989,0.98780584,0.0009350163,0.00025676267,0.00025763622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016046238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022850354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018378714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040155344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010941822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94499075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082771","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118955","title":"A novel cryogenic-thermochemical approach for clean hydrogen production from industrial flue gas streams with carbon capture and storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Industrial gas; STREAMS; Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Carbon fibers; Co2 removal; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science; Gas turbines; Computer science; Climate change","score_opus":0.009262356946047616,"score_gpt":0.17178383030007546,"score_spread":0.16252147335402783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402082771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98564625,0.0020388835,0.008948991,0.00026259158,0.00036541594,0.00042206093,0.000015307176,0.00087218784,0.0014282889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753886,0.0003710678,0.0014230435,0.0000290309,0.00013559696,0.00008215323,0.000062864965,0.0000369719,0.0003203782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925405,0.0000056695317,0.00010132017,0.00036521038,0.00011507803,0.0001586845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997257,0.000014177378,0.000015189213,0.00018408171,0.000009644615,0.000051233535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054503096,0.00017969917,0.00014699297,0.00012495619,0.000019944357,0.000040985076,0.00007443216,0.0001453009,0.0000041565254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004553881,0.00015406449,0.00003121906,0.00013627522,0.0000581628,0.00005635734,0.00008110907,0.00012218523,2.0002074e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001085401,0.0002944353,0.00020709341,0.0025963695,0.004534808,0.0002309793,0.0022987823,0.046661086,0.47042182,0.024737312,0.041597612,0.4053343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004697695,0.00023050966,0.0000969212,0.00043009545,0.00087250036,0.0000636412,0.0056453208,0.58184844,0.32320493,0.0004698929,0.081091434,0.0013485905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012412548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016419091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53518736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007160409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005440406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62825674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402279556","doi":"10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102922","title":"Experimental evaluation of electrochemically mediated amine regeneration integrated with amine thermal swing for CO2 capture at optimized desorption temperatures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of CO2 Utilization","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Desorption; Materials science; Thermal; Co2 removal; Swing; Thermal desorption; Regeneration (biology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.021007975446815152,"score_gpt":0.2623279671282537,"score_spread":0.24131999168143853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402279556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437578,0.008973505,0.046274826,0.000085994296,0.00024179119,0.00040840518,0.000011856687,0.00019755853,0.0000483169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579525,0.000104997554,0.0036315857,0.0000110555075,0.00010341442,0.000034248536,0.00025397594,0.00004524336,0.00002024887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986715,0.000051026727,0.0005026437,0.00013404484,0.0004980967,0.0001427298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987934,0.000091870395,0.00018633502,0.00011629397,0.0007764737,0.00003559861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048384359,0.000188051,0.00027632786,0.00030043448,0.000021330652,0.000050069746,0.00010329707,0.00017989149,0.000032595715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002730349,0.00014391921,0.00008769793,0.00042099424,0.00004187817,0.00028279287,0.000011025297,0.00020488437,4.3142975e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029828894,0.000021881031,0.00002330612,0.00005754061,0.00011270939,0.0000025497402,0.00024231848,0.13127095,0.86691034,0.000063474174,0.00055843877,0.00043823305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009622636,0.000158852,0.000056045174,0.00016434902,0.00013334914,0.00004611994,0.00017413689,0.35127681,0.6468224,0.000026040805,0.000084648,0.00009499123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018240983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000097110515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22008792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000563705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109037726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5868855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402446996","doi":"10.1016/j.jcou.2024.102927","title":"Enhancing CO2 adsorption performance of cold oxygen plasma-treated almond shell-derived activated carbons through ionic liquid incorporation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of CO2 Utilization","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Ionic liquid; Shell (structure); Oxygen; Chemistry; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018173959267279494,"score_gpt":0.2324452694713218,"score_spread":0.2142713102040423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402446996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99043214,0.0015170989,0.0064808284,0.00005671088,0.00054799946,0.00020454904,0.0000069639054,0.00040309952,0.0003506026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776894,0.0015146901,0.0005042085,0.0000070322,0.000091530295,0.00000721785,0.000023927285,0.000046767098,0.00003568823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998618,0.00003611935,0.00070733216,0.00013700475,0.00032689967,0.00017463417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991068,0.000076816155,0.00029515612,0.00017690749,0.00030546694,0.00003884334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022278774,0.00019967876,0.00031716155,0.00037396458,0.000022913868,0.000046450106,0.00015229742,0.0002374184,0.000019861634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001044358,0.00018967186,0.00010205762,0.00082239986,0.000053885116,0.00077758817,0.000025889725,0.00033079812,0.000004998252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000150497,0.000018478699,0.000107736836,0.00021617525,0.00010117848,0.000008402868,0.00036112408,0.069737315,0.9285327,0.00029372273,0.00018526033,0.00028740638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030844504,0.00029558124,0.000590858,0.0005570909,0.00008555112,0.000045978126,0.00015562671,0.10682791,0.8904683,0.00006755836,0.00044914027,0.00014799285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007928481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002175146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038064435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003206246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009854006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77345943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402532206","doi":"10.1016/j.egycc.2024.100154","title":"Carbon management technology pathways for reaching a U.S. Economy-Wide net-Zero emissions goal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Climate Change","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; European Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; National Energy Technology Laboratory; Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Office of Fossil Energy; Horizon 2020; Technische Universität Berlin; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Electric Power Research Institute; Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation; Economic Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Zero emission; Zero (linguistics); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science","score_opus":0.016604652067629056,"score_gpt":0.21020335854307434,"score_spread":0.19359870647544528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402532206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5810002,0.11038243,0.009793201,0.006301408,0.0037978953,0.0015038733,0.00024239544,0.02451143,0.26246715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412227,0.004295374,0.0005241802,0.00010147492,0.000102651924,0.0006695203,0.000023279004,0.00005667994,0.00010459483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991517,0.0000046516234,0.00015935478,0.00027748104,0.000040001818,0.00036678414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996349,0.000053384618,0.000015363583,0.00024158572,0.000008212875,0.00004654649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008729869,0.00019526164,0.00018723172,0.00032136161,0.000040596686,0.00005039269,0.00013249669,0.0002123622,0.0000063106127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010691002,0.00018708721,0.00005644879,0.00019243447,0.000044088847,0.00008122305,0.00013989046,0.00013569037,0.0000018412323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015178021,0.000018425852,0.0002196895,0.0011465994,0.00019400637,0.00017425501,0.0005870999,0.00031409363,0.0037727517,0.7956215,0.0030233527,0.19491304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084189785,0.00018031834,0.00022381172,0.0010424762,0.00022316257,0.00007954069,0.001981513,0.09894241,0.024649173,0.1272935,0.74323905,0.0013031828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009721864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041702337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74021566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008104887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030192516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7629195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402568013","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25495","title":"Computational modelling and optimization of physicochemical absorption of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> in rotating packed bed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Curtin University of Technology; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Curtin University, Malaysia","keywords":"Packed bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Response surface methodology; Absorption (acoustics); Inlet; Rotational speed; Mechanics; Chemistry; Turbulence; Materials science; Current (fluid); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Simulation; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00713694598989,"score_gpt":0.18207700172962643,"score_spread":0.17494005573973642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402568013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95939213,0.0012496866,0.039118707,0.00003710723,0.000069407695,0.000058953192,0.000008391572,0.000045178473,0.000020444078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386024,0.000017752947,0.0060337773,0.0000031096276,0.00004956313,0.0000021646688,0.0000052829037,0.000027845574,2.5028567e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920475,0.000006044825,0.00039388155,0.00007486667,0.00014851577,0.00017196097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944735,0.000260205,0.00006265134,0.0000711419,0.00006897027,0.00008966232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018290851,0.00011871752,0.0002317821,0.0002836441,0.0000057621214,0.000024655621,0.0001233504,0.000104275874,8.1757315e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016681323,0.00011173133,0.000063970256,0.00029830058,0.00007271284,0.00010670676,0.000009625885,0.00038524048,1.91472e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.3902453e-7,0.000001367604,0.000012917085,0.00010552279,0.000023499546,0.000004848747,0.00025744675,0.6548201,0.34417495,0.0002678217,0.000018649262,0.00031215587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008857764,0.0000051146008,0.000008567957,0.00022355716,0.000011772934,0.000024907156,0.000021894017,0.5985555,0.4006491,0.0003779884,0.0000028839222,0.000030126372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043835484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010240043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056474138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013193846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079443926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45562714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402622251","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.4c01465","title":"Development of the CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption Model on Porous Adsorbent Materials Using Machine Learning Algorithms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Porosity; Materials science; Algorithm; Porous medium; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014661690068710681,"score_gpt":0.21204990251335964,"score_spread":0.19738821244464896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402622251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938261,0.00024487908,0.0033703241,0.000015994412,0.00084443256,0.00019970335,0.00007169286,0.0011871898,0.0002396748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704784,0.00015756144,0.0023036127,0.000029988276,0.00011280157,0.00012152077,0.00007881096,0.00013029926,0.000017584158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983007,0.000033124936,0.00063867366,0.00033875497,0.00032838256,0.00036036837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.00003402055,0.000113867594,0.000388827,0.000024051154,0.00003574867],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035566246,0.00036930523,0.00046025508,0.0001921537,0.0000488352,0.000119050295,0.00030672038,0.00026089986,0.000029520656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001544044,0.00029434694,0.000047208225,0.00021066955,0.0000594322,0.00006719093,0.00017313889,0.00014941608,0.000017546661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019512914,0.000010741417,2.6719215e-7,0.00013051256,0.00007403035,0.0000026200066,0.00014291985,0.14476429,0.84516144,0.006519611,0.000050030743,0.00312401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015487695,0.000009454355,0.000010583461,0.00015279211,0.000035317116,0.000009751355,0.000033012162,0.010740912,0.987403,0.0007008081,0.00043868978,0.0003108125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002102808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009877972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14224154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025935657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005245912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402631797","doi":"10.1016/j.ccst.2024.100299","title":"Post-combustion CO2 capture retrofit from diesel-powered Arctic mines – Techno-economic and environmental assessment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Capture Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Environmental science; Diesel fuel; Arctic; Combustion; Waste management; The arctic; Environmental protection; Engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00393859378953047,"score_gpt":0.20727101124957897,"score_spread":0.20333241746004851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402631797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695698,0.018339697,0.00027860815,0.002600313,0.001920017,0.00048497782,0.0001805543,0.005102062,0.0015239954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978688,0.0005315582,0.0011193649,0.00006508483,0.00008880079,0.000113118615,0.000041649095,0.00008118293,0.000090482645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972324,0.000013941984,0.00042741833,0.0011361844,0.0003930904,0.00079698436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986447,0.0000817755,0.00007157928,0.0010286605,0.00004072319,0.00013258144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028355,0.0005539456,0.00051674613,0.0018173391,0.00009563592,0.00020544369,0.0009505716,0.0008840385,0.00004457909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012480465,0.00052788,0.000098682176,0.0012499365,0.002580677,0.00035804015,0.00045822075,0.0011061217,0.000018024137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008860476,0.000019620735,0.0045866673,0.000092349335,0.00009307199,0.00016765032,0.00031303245,0.0011652362,0.9803656,0.0073574944,0.00025978938,0.0055706245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021994782,0.00076415815,0.015088881,0.001095111,0.00074535335,0.0018839473,0.027485281,0.34609842,0.53029037,0.04513945,0.02359185,0.0056177075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029769016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016436646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45007524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016135684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014181729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402817180","doi":"10.3390/en17184626","title":"Energy and Economic Assessment of Oxy-Fuel Combustion CO2 Capture in Coal-Fired Power Plants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund","keywords":"Air preheater; Flue gas; Waste management; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Combustion; Boiler (water heating); Coal; Environmental science; Power station; Waste heat recovery unit; Electricity generation; Waste heat; Incineration; Economizer; Engineering; Chemistry; Heat exchanger; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0055104878351082244,"score_gpt":0.21243809283987247,"score_spread":0.20692760500476426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402817180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98548037,0.009405568,0.0001572249,0.00009219538,0.0005580264,0.000042818538,0.000034483845,0.000597307,0.0036319857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982529,0.0013246493,0.00024110386,0.000010644153,0.000018982986,0.000018631988,0.000014511921,0.000026151922,0.000092423215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994179,0.000010482004,0.00019271194,0.00016055591,0.00007039804,0.00014792649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997142,0.00007314237,0.000018321143,0.00016825616,0.000005574809,0.000020518226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000654445,0.00014261277,0.00021347676,0.0002320671,0.000004781994,0.00003321124,0.00009437498,0.00014171291,0.000019026142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056406307,0.00014005206,0.00003320611,0.000071404385,0.00006313771,0.000104041224,0.00005259784,0.00011634233,0.000001261093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015358735,0.000025355379,0.0038047414,0.00042154719,0.0001924399,0.00013082543,0.000844074,0.8391583,0.05887165,0.0793376,0.014066294,0.0031318385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023748872,0.00022687676,0.09834182,0.001371363,0.00011257072,0.00018288911,0.0060008615,0.5481821,0.25615966,0.014176115,0.07072065,0.0021502196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025460016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006135457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2909762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001421444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025407875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5711157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402843859","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25512","title":"Assuring optimality in surrogate‐based optimization: A novel theorem and its practical implementation in pressure swing adsorption optimization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Swing; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012795380448298267,"score_gpt":0.24023058086994545,"score_spread":0.2274352004216472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402843859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80131257,0.0062138783,0.18919182,0.0019634645,0.0004783397,0.00043982393,0.000021606045,0.00028364846,0.0000948565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989979,0.000014941869,0.009889108,0.000011827413,0.000058953847,0.000008996252,0.0000049515525,0.000031493593,6.880747e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910545,0.00001551762,0.00037307714,0.00011281793,0.00014207758,0.00025102953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995559,0.00015521019,0.000039159007,0.00008895732,0.000050015864,0.00011075438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054373493,0.00014308913,0.00017791383,0.00040886228,0.000010047989,0.000120677054,0.00011918434,0.0001299282,0.000025811329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027725127,0.00013102489,0.000041183972,0.00045485425,0.000024870442,0.00034132635,0.000013242221,0.0005581897,2.4241757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059846534,0.000002608934,0.00007611415,0.00010185416,0.000022602402,0.00003260696,0.00016592459,0.9805486,0.017968182,0.0009479174,0.000012371941,0.00011519755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030868716,0.0000077691275,0.00012329548,0.00024070452,0.000026835132,0.000090597816,0.000045219276,0.973661,0.025298424,0.000032204367,0.000040009105,0.0001252787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013524921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002975669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18866646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034139634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015722377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.534304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402934780","doi":"10.1007/s42773-024-00366-7","title":"Biochar is a long-lived form of carbon removal, making evidence-based CDR projects possible","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochar","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Materials science; Economics; Pyrolysis; Engineering; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.04678737290575758,"score_gpt":0.2695736740000169,"score_spread":0.22278630109425934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402934780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.923312,0.07130787,0.00049476523,0.00039923275,0.0006412615,0.0004781836,0.000025331936,0.0025604374,0.00078093517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978072,0.00046954502,0.0012782074,0.00006988262,0.00011588703,0.000055611596,0.0000043041664,0.00008459842,0.000114765244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985292,0.0000137443585,0.00034578884,0.00038837342,0.00032175932,0.00040114054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991211,0.000095271585,0.00005134465,0.00061513315,0.00007029075,0.00004685982],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021781887,0.00029946232,0.00032147285,0.0005365301,0.000015844404,0.00007320403,0.0003555716,0.00027100978,0.000049992464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014424957,0.00028092705,0.00018139776,0.00083402294,0.00010223189,0.00015203586,0.000089755085,0.00026144597,0.000059667644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043888485,0.000027949449,0.0005546964,0.0029116818,0.00019230973,0.00033145116,0.0012912392,0.00028940607,0.9809092,0.00048938766,0.0039354465,0.0090232855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018677623,0.00010531733,0.0002983849,0.0028880269,0.00007000509,0.000040418152,0.00016810244,0.016878817,0.9776526,0.0002807673,0.0010348661,0.00039592927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056172947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013268541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07449522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019627286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102640086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402990709","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.1006907","title":"Simulation and Parametric Sensitivity Study of Recovered Waste Heat for Gas Processing Carbon Capture Unit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Unit (ring theory); Sensitivity (control systems); Parametric statistics; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Composite material; Statistics","score_opus":0.028355198797726366,"score_gpt":0.2559193880561124,"score_spread":0.22756418925838606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402990709","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40183064,0.006110114,0.002202404,0.00004824462,0.0011114165,0.008481925,0.0002828308,0.0034938806,0.57643855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98255867,0.000013414321,0.0001418703,0.000007346591,0.00006938896,0.00006723177,0.00001370924,0.00017979136,0.016948609],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985735,0.000011017195,0.00047604943,0.00046966207,0.00024001805,0.0002297557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884313,0.00035541496,0.00010591271,0.00046837685,0.0001802338,0.000046903966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022705595,0.0004921981,0.00072570116,0.00073732616,0.000020109406,0.000083604704,0.00015651173,0.00063184067,0.0000024879757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013387606,0.00048646508,0.00011523558,0.00008025934,0.000094660194,0.000050376973,0.00017336977,0.00073854835,0.0000014992393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007082789,0.00013587365,0.00009457986,0.011256181,0.0031528906,0.00062234665,0.0067993356,0.6567884,0.033838924,0.008424359,0.00039721178,0.27778158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002116023,0.000986933,0.000009950349,0.004512788,0.0016345833,0.000082942555,0.003430503,0.9121543,0.019806026,0.039542217,0.013217988,0.0025057313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010152075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039998186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.580728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001630005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031991447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403466580","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02372","title":"Modulating the Amine–CO<sub>2</sub> Interaction Strength: Toward Efficient Carbon Capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006801878242302304,"score_gpt":0.21206662414561922,"score_spread":0.20526474590331692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403466580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503005,0.00052546343,0.00037376807,0.0031692516,0.00028921425,0.00005903887,0.0000038113276,0.00023105479,0.00031835423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989268,0.00001698031,0.000011822653,0.00007596893,0.00092539,0.000003119821,0.0000013785947,0.000035969337,0.0000025543584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904335,0.000024712237,0.00026764462,0.00010560114,0.00033601836,0.00022268957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925417,0.00032539124,0.00008879982,0.0002579827,0.000031674917,0.00004201178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018533273,0.00020996823,0.00020824299,0.0000380189,0.000024176012,0.00006894422,0.00038562296,0.00006844955,0.0000024647215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007273509,0.000120624165,0.0002068549,0.00021580014,0.000114150775,0.000062217856,0.000049432834,0.0012262451,0.000003158694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008133819,0.000009604362,0.0000014090089,0.00008239986,0.000088501605,0.000023793182,0.0007824112,0.18471675,0.8122294,0.0000045362476,0.0009928156,0.0010602248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076399374,0.0000075907087,0.000025269619,0.00013564184,0.000084704036,0.0000941639,0.00055195804,0.16889949,0.82985705,0.000046941295,0.0001029744,0.000117821764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003625809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0387594e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017627627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021378021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012184789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5327493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403482109","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133398","title":"Analytical and numerical estimations of isosteric heat of adsorption with application to hydrogen purification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Bureau of Science and Technology of Zhoushan; Wuhan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007047031016159795,"score_gpt":0.2222004626785004,"score_spread":0.2151534316623406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403482109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73032665,0.00085305586,0.26738173,0.00032077488,0.000022023341,0.00021228992,0.00000980588,0.00038511722,0.0004885405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957906,0.00001894348,0.004104938,0.000004340409,0.000009715695,0.00004337893,0.000009471101,0.000011770721,0.000006856906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996239,0.0000034037403,0.00013123611,0.00010268836,0.00007914359,0.000059623664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.00002603379,0.000009115231,0.00016114349,0.000024150935,0.000024228872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035432735,0.000059573646,0.00010112899,0.00012898076,0.0000021437174,0.000007889428,0.00004827924,0.000046017467,0.0000040568743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018058954,0.00005298624,0.00001626055,0.0003855697,0.000032755426,0.00005224605,0.000013742829,0.000049999122,0.000008244937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028696315,0.000052594198,0.002547478,0.0010991879,0.00012867183,0.0000021143674,0.00080984953,0.09471631,0.84002787,0.024793016,0.0005524215,0.035241786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010058619,0.00010065946,0.010086322,0.000087586646,0.00007027293,0.00002087668,0.0000755284,0.9106935,0.07635818,0.0012399858,0.0010234949,0.00014298492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007488006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002326177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8159772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002626977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063987145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2160716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403528764","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2024.133476","title":"Modeling CO2 loading capacity of triethanolamine (TEA) aqueous solutions via a deep learning approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Triethanolamine; Aqueous solution; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.016856427869635766,"score_gpt":0.19290312406435065,"score_spread":0.17604669619471489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403528764","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21455885,0.010998349,0.7656813,0.000023350176,0.0002866223,0.000045980527,0.000002731986,0.0026886568,0.0057141464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99585307,0.00022112156,0.0036149796,0.000004740376,0.00008683184,0.000033919405,0.000011191199,0.000058260193,0.00011591723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990411,0.000016716487,0.00024475955,0.00022149473,0.00015465426,0.0003213191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963254,0.000044773802,0.00001710533,0.00023349062,0.000031268246,0.00004081904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013731862,0.00018101666,0.00024344392,0.0002722877,0.000030700245,0.000029230607,0.00016966376,0.00019309291,0.000010671951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000626168,0.00018977807,0.000117740376,0.0004528302,0.00005661562,0.00010283626,0.000072772906,0.0003836187,0.0000039367455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017654629,0.000008000464,0.0000028948016,0.0000904843,0.00006770369,0.000007975855,0.00026316603,0.88983274,0.09353329,0.0091101825,0.000039859777,0.0070419367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008182623,0.000016192525,0.0000016462329,0.0000477035,0.000027456614,0.00004067357,0.0001332185,0.9711127,0.026296707,0.0011575014,0.0008990145,0.0001853532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016152998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004221015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78129417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013540854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011888651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7738925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403542948","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2024.105272","title":"Modeling and economic analysis of block absorber (RadFrac) performance with stage variations for post-combustion CO2 capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Block (permutation group theory); Combustion; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geology; Geometry","score_opus":0.011886959776747134,"score_gpt":0.23181902121982723,"score_spread":0.21993206144308008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403542948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98391974,0.006415231,0.008777637,0.000014852425,0.00018511795,0.00018568426,0.00007362612,0.0003898018,0.000038325117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980872,0.00024037715,0.0015118811,0.0000025012155,0.000026778771,0.00007775608,0.000006217914,0.00003743128,0.000009844433],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993806,0.0000028911193,0.00022173187,0.00017138138,0.0000466475,0.00017676024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.00011632465,0.000014923755,0.00015617015,0.00003716813,0.000019109506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116084055,0.00017367164,0.00030990035,0.00046432114,0.000015684396,0.000016506667,0.00005396901,0.000074411706,0.000001985616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031235748,0.00015785827,0.000057363643,0.00032779825,0.000035728757,0.00013116763,0.000035474375,0.00016103785,3.8500497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074203635,0.000002260827,0.000090024325,0.0005297588,0.0010195161,0.00007802048,0.0012358391,0.9942574,0.002032283,0.00045018192,0.0000022128263,0.0002950661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014505968,0.000027421815,0.00014038505,0.000105986655,0.0003817792,0.000078970785,0.0009570636,0.9972009,0.0007684405,0.0000025823038,0.000016836537,0.00017458323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037707865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011202831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014167488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013207659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009966073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64372736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403560657","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01773-1","title":"Liquid solvent direct air capture’s cost and carbon dioxide removal vary with ambient environmental conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Solvent; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00920220845556186,"score_gpt":0.19898693334411452,"score_spread":0.18978472488855266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403560657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93652695,0.045049366,0.0007668205,0.0018945889,0.00020208673,0.0011848881,0.0002716767,0.0019283,0.012175291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879137,0.008912036,0.002186074,0.00006701205,0.000023611597,0.00038004038,0.00016347061,0.00007686177,0.00027718444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987308,0.000055334764,0.00028488503,0.00035755796,0.00024306762,0.00032835084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790066,0.00012083213,0.00003354053,0.0018174831,0.0000031064715,0.0001243909],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013272419,0.00030954482,0.00024451182,0.00016261374,0.00009878606,0.000039362883,0.00043500174,0.00013029137,0.00005140824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071932504,0.00029812855,0.000076591015,0.00012560289,0.000606746,0.00011992188,0.00042298267,0.00048995006,0.000063138796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014042856,0.0010618194,0.0029629935,0.00042913752,0.0020972593,0.0006933907,0.0049369913,0.13053292,0.82466257,0.011300509,0.0029497908,0.018232165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010511049,0.0004606136,0.030800754,0.000499123,0.0005422716,0.00066427205,0.0016279877,0.045558635,0.060031876,0.00029077654,0.8566409,0.0018317084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031302967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000572057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8536911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000289696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001574949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403763564","doi":"10.1515/cppm-2024-0028","title":"Capture and catalytic conversion of CO <sub>2</sub> from marine and offshore applications – A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Product and Process Modeling","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Submarine pipeline; Environmental science; Catalysis; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01916382930904144,"score_gpt":0.26372518076295254,"score_spread":0.2445613514539111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403763564","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018736474,0.9966116,0.00012632544,0.000065925444,0.000032059907,0.0008494007,0.00008011672,0.00029268424,0.00006824254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016775971,0.9824028,0.00013324252,0.000014099736,0.000093779345,0.00019383241,0.0003190549,0.000064014144,0.00000317925],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986662,0.0000063549064,0.0004551807,0.0005781246,0.00012506498,0.0001690573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994028,0.00004357006,0.000079108664,0.00033859475,0.00006265436,0.00007326009],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010676063,0.00040018559,0.0011874574,0.00010007542,0.000014082628,0.000026013464,0.0001607701,0.00028819244,0.0000014031924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072710296,0.00032392202,0.00008468803,0.0002632768,0.00012870443,0.00008004617,0.00018668569,0.00060425105,0.000001974294],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024240185,0.000007624545,0.0000013437435,0.49686277,0.00015012104,0.0000029351002,0.000066248555,0.00001756839,0.0016419018,0.000021118696,0.00043988362,0.50078607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090269395,0.000050095,3.6147543e-7,0.35713854,0.022850735,0.00074046396,0.0003022889,0.07670936,0.104742944,0.01087155,0.42005587,0.005635097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056923504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3680503e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49515095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003426546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004031223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403811255","doi":"10.1039/d4ta05829a","title":"Glycidol-modified PEI: a highly selective adsorbent for SO<sub>2</sub> in the presence of CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glycidol; Adsorption; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010277537764951616,"score_gpt":0.22975961994853475,"score_spread":0.21948208218358314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403811255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965942,0.0014366648,0.0003987181,0.0003091239,0.0005247244,0.0003034898,0.00011154634,0.00016703202,0.00015449832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989166,0.00039821627,0.00015282429,0.000017728562,0.00038384116,0.000069061854,0.000007262728,0.00005011269,0.000004320839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821234,0.000042523996,0.00082516467,0.00020598271,0.00036904804,0.00034497262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988753,0.00036773487,0.00024811292,0.00030833788,0.0001476521,0.000052831678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008049157,0.0002806452,0.0005551648,0.0001287174,0.000019950976,0.00014771186,0.0005464349,0.00026962932,0.0000071498093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043614587,0.000217435,0.00019783141,0.00028914484,0.0001190086,0.00017553383,0.000055884426,0.00040596252,0.000002804118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018259637,0.0000394112,0.0000033020833,0.0011802759,0.00012660763,0.000080500016,0.0004796433,0.00208262,0.9906613,0.000063012296,0.004576105,0.0005246249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052001304,0.000072636736,0.00007644045,0.00051805464,0.00007408244,0.0002910858,0.00028045254,0.00029496956,0.99624705,0.0010397888,0.00037686684,0.00020852916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002617235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022316356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005585779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019585378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012390577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88667417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403848266","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.156797","title":"CFD-based studies of scaled-up adsorption columns","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Computational fluid dynamics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013641326900898029,"score_gpt":0.23322863852542428,"score_spread":0.21958731162452624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403848266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8909626,0.031991202,0.07060574,0.0002116755,0.0030151908,0.00011366164,0.000011345693,0.002927836,0.0001607557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437034,0.00021853579,0.005097391,0.0000056667764,0.00022470122,0.000010246629,0.0000017962041,0.00005024134,0.000021052248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999116,0.0000034560155,0.0003203578,0.00011908677,0.00019761965,0.00024345436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955195,0.000136072,0.000021365173,0.00015191232,0.00006504119,0.000073681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001471418,0.00017902737,0.0002724134,0.00022630105,0.0000067319706,0.0000434382,0.0001768846,0.00014353011,0.000021372578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026195907,0.00017054238,0.00015448972,0.00032205373,0.000064462816,0.00009585661,0.000031246356,0.0005949458,0.000008697384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039307915,0.0000056551426,0.00001020808,0.00053188764,0.00014246596,0.000028357135,0.00007375936,0.11457859,0.87876636,0.0002776091,0.0038326634,0.0017485053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022618045,0.00001957966,0.000030166433,0.00063531805,0.000048695827,0.00014649212,0.00004935748,0.26590908,0.7306144,0.0002184956,0.0018836177,0.00021859354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.985178e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0498318e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15133047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021431541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021615066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6954516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403957137","doi":"10.3389/fclim.2024.1509331","title":"Editorial: Carbon dioxide removal: perspectives from the social sciences and humanities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Climate","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Marcus och Amalia Wallenbergs minnesfond; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Humanities; Sociology; Social science; Art; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011227015725965728,"score_gpt":0.2507140610814788,"score_spread":0.23948704535551307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403957137","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029798117,0.050973255,0.0000054737006,0.00017111741,0.93966895,0.00023161224,0.0004863015,0.0013489459,0.004134535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012786291,0.009999033,0.00061039685,0.000008704372,0.9877801,0.000072018374,0.000042352833,0.00013627592,0.00007249142],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751925,0.000060766513,0.000384357,0.00065599725,0.00078859745,0.0005910323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989128,0.0005704805,0.00008502585,0.0003440708,0.000066082874,0.000021546508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062303816,0.0005081169,0.00067780126,0.0003480409,0.00012419149,0.00036499178,0.0007837685,0.0011719783,0.0000028614993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058836915,0.00041363682,0.00013426137,0.00037427724,0.0011014052,0.00012828496,0.0003674459,0.0019162906,0.0000034349764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012996208,0.000003979866,0.00006128758,0.00013308068,0.000104075996,0.000025918805,0.0033213925,0.000031642146,0.00005858833,0.00030836658,0.9957605,0.00017814475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021714717,0.000022949576,0.000031078496,0.00030451623,0.00012294462,0.0000010588698,0.017442552,0.00037821062,0.000049178383,0.007383104,0.9735271,0.00052016805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039514253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004115541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04811115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052536966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088917135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403998192","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130320","title":"Demonstrating the effect of solvent aging on the volatile and aerosol-based emissions of the AMP/PZ-based solvent CESAR1 after 1,000 h and 30,000 h operation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Forschungszentrum Jülich; Norges Forskningsråd; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy; Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government; RWE Power; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Aerosol; Solvent; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007421539233721313,"score_gpt":0.24016175672594856,"score_spread":0.23274021749222723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403998192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847589,0.0029088599,0.004887828,0.0061864317,0.000102523656,0.00064979773,0.000020515381,0.00033087685,0.00015423018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.000070313814,0.0001859537,0.000058778453,0.0000125614,0.00020205854,0.0000068304666,0.00001481061,0.000018077682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.00006852782,0.00028409492,0.00019942653,0.00012499142,0.00011757568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918616,0.00030630647,0.00007630576,0.0003843016,0.00002981136,0.000017145205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033158084,0.00015289447,0.00015516496,0.00015499651,0.000100787285,0.00005678454,0.00013560598,0.00018229664,0.000021785478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108011336,0.00008431645,0.00003982393,0.00031746062,0.00033482432,0.000053210882,0.000031606913,0.00027837494,0.0000012391265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006817443,0.000037144167,0.007931486,0.00060498103,0.00010626647,0.0000014417236,0.0010944753,0.014371634,0.9248787,0.021060355,0.0010243384,0.028820999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027034155,0.00013940826,0.0026486025,0.00025171388,0.00006777471,0.0000063295383,0.00024822477,0.20303898,0.7909739,0.00055578095,0.0016507988,0.00014812949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072617454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021931039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18866734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024896779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021392736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34383252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404039763","doi":"10.3390/catal14110779","title":"Catalytic CO2 Desorption from MEA Solution of Al-FeOOH Composite Catalysts’ Desorption Performance, Structure–Activity Relationship, and New Mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology; China University of Mining and Technology; Zhejiang University","keywords":"Desorption; Catalysis; Composite number; Mechanism (biology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Physics","score_opus":0.01616662708972678,"score_gpt":0.21174359206728596,"score_spread":0.1955769649775592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404039763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98377794,0.0032358621,0.010594075,0.000111736845,0.0005579798,0.0002845593,0.00012997999,0.001169755,0.0001381006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819076,0.00015250003,0.0009421496,0.000008859173,0.00008221408,0.000015478994,0.0004978236,0.00005791918,0.00005231286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986717,0.000023670204,0.00034407,0.0004096535,0.00027702725,0.00027387723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913543,0.0001281489,0.000079677666,0.0005040975,0.000049039252,0.00010358902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014339181,0.00030416375,0.00034888272,0.00041752352,0.00004859204,0.00007373081,0.00018438573,0.00029855384,0.000007270972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005842565,0.00031739753,0.00009141657,0.00053606456,0.000107339576,0.0006108563,0.00009465096,0.0004161973,0.00003253444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029017287,0.000012751929,0.0017418648,0.00039032326,0.00019171256,0.000010382019,0.00066464406,0.0018618681,0.979398,0.0015157885,0.0015318523,0.01265176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044116264,0.00004584205,0.032428563,0.00032499488,0.00032166365,0.00007783884,0.000060145,0.094235465,0.86560154,0.005739813,0.00021501548,0.00050798163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043486507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023389928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11379652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033498256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005261664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404095697","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130434","title":"Efficient catalytic regeneration of amine-based solvents in CO2 capture: A comprehensive meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; National Research Council of Thailand; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Catalysis; Regeneration (biology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.028234543267497195,"score_gpt":0.27402603437171275,"score_spread":0.24579149110421555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404095697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87816715,0.037517518,0.07810101,0.0031202768,0.00017579598,0.0007024215,0.00006420593,0.0018229407,0.00032866935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871653,0.000059227794,0.00089782116,0.000020615114,0.0000050857534,0.00014271929,0.00010048608,0.000013862053,0.000043645618],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990651,0.000022438431,0.00038514307,0.00027340325,0.0001263008,0.00012759767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.00005357615,0.000058127425,0.00035905768,0.00008099091,0.000018854611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011568605,0.00015323472,0.0004140912,0.0015733729,0.00001355577,0.000026012396,0.00010968663,0.0002581006,0.000017853776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030474754,0.00014359894,0.00014948727,0.0020603403,0.000119096534,0.000037810074,0.000014567239,0.00017575674,0.000008983885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011167373,0.00005758001,0.00019868973,0.00022922814,0.0062784012,0.000008848715,0.00032151412,0.79852134,0.15900232,0.033176795,0.00036864067,0.0018254862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017099384,0.000024762516,0.00045041752,0.0000072414346,0.0054391394,0.0000048554393,0.00018768768,0.80853045,0.1830182,0.000826464,0.0011551654,0.00018463719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002120232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010868387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12054937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007103336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024074636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5855795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404181527","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5013823","title":"Catalytic and Noncatalytic CO2 Abs-desorption Study of MEA-TETA-DEEA with Various Solid Acid Catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Solid acid; Desorption; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0050439144031381705,"score_gpt":0.20944754612490926,"score_spread":0.2044036317217711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404181527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761949,0.020770153,0.0016926674,0.00007635501,0.00017801678,0.00029738675,0.000004845438,0.00055465644,0.00023102145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803126,0.0016197687,0.000036282312,0.000003985298,0.00007864405,0.000017376418,0.0000059544864,0.00007744218,0.00012927449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977889,0.000015909947,0.0003854737,0.000279167,0.00034299947,0.0011875714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.00004687391,0.00007467813,0.00034947504,0.00006306013,0.00007177313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005714157,0.00029354417,0.0003997702,0.00040698147,0.000040145394,0.00010009798,0.00028555933,0.0001214233,0.0000026651767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031022544,0.00023943999,0.000073840136,0.00046700056,0.00009267041,0.00026792428,0.000058717167,0.0016836926,0.000013074479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011379023,0.0022940515,0.014453813,0.0037755428,0.033780646,0.0032671927,0.0383598,0.043980803,0.40726328,0.09505442,0.001694109,0.35493845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023112608,0.025328385,0.012723654,0.0030875674,0.012250075,0.087418206,0.12169161,0.11378802,0.26761383,0.32182926,0.0019009536,0.009255837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006993134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002134146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34568262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087198755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003556035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97640795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404242252","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.010","title":"Integrated CO2 capture and conversion to form syngas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Syngas; Syngas to gasoline plus; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005810848200335976,"score_gpt":0.19636825291193025,"score_spread":0.19055740471159427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404242252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839519,0.0037611744,0.0013572654,0.00094004534,0.00069665245,0.00015251557,0.000017813558,0.0028953115,0.006227274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987411,0.000072743016,0.00056505634,0.000083110805,0.000027213764,0.000009428348,0.00000412129,0.000022090037,0.0004751309],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996209,0.0000022065674,0.00007297372,0.000111655536,0.000063020394,0.0001292473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.00002493301,0.0000032839891,0.00012384453,0.000013300444,0.00004464584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043301152,0.00009470852,0.00009718452,0.0001179248,0.000007709435,0.000050865146,0.00006793225,0.00011074027,0.000040309773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003230177,0.00007882867,0.000024944722,0.00021556744,0.00001879273,0.0000726278,0.000041107483,0.0002039786,0.00008905602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001822589,0.000012115646,0.00046532074,0.0006757132,0.00015988114,0.00032334094,0.0023658625,0.0013896425,0.27415133,0.008287718,0.6853316,0.026819285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002796621,0.000081729086,0.000973677,0.0003374236,0.00005019589,0.00012570427,0.0020679112,0.0526699,0.12596461,0.0016202221,0.8152926,0.0005363347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026366328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026554135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1481867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008812841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008066981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.321454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404246714","doi":"10.1039/d4cs00923a","title":"Lignin-based porous carbon adsorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Cellulose and Renewable Materials Division of the American Chemical Society; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Resources Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Lignin; Adsorption; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.03279818616839407,"score_gpt":0.28942380480503105,"score_spread":0.25662561863663697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404246714","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000046083245,0.99252856,0.00005502828,0.00004549061,0.00071386405,0.003427551,0.00024683296,0.0024246976,0.0005118954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003349879,0.9943381,0.0010115365,0.00016194434,0.0005426141,0.0027813956,0.00066495856,0.00041455362,0.000051397343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964265,0.00003975526,0.0014031585,0.0009567612,0.00034927647,0.00082452287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812067,0.00023355504,0.00027524572,0.0011228141,0.00005669184,0.00019101359],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046969368,0.0013654081,0.004120263,0.0000777714,0.000022211874,0.00009537961,0.0009878422,0.002162243,0.000005593421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025777082,0.0010612776,0.004482808,0.0007319068,0.00016609894,0.00003715629,0.00015190574,0.0018568505,0.00014489518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.360739e-7,0.000023009545,1.1016622e-7,0.16002406,0.00038964552,0.00000801887,0.000033980687,0.0000025842462,0.0043409294,0.000020064987,0.36634928,0.4688075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015478882,0.000011441273,6.4093264e-9,0.018834542,0.002409935,0.000019596026,0.000007736783,0.00027039208,0.011326429,0.000075153046,0.96586794,0.001022025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001598643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.1819743e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59951866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009785772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014513599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404324883","doi":"10.3390/e26110972","title":"An Instructive CO2 Adsorption Model for DAC: Wave Solutions and Optimal Processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019564149100434764,"score_gpt":0.23289088916514197,"score_spread":0.2133267400647072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404324883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58933735,0.0028478063,0.40532634,0.00010777922,0.00017666764,0.00023417351,0.0000778459,0.0017746639,0.00011736197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982671,0.00014464575,0.016933901,0.0000064034343,0.00006923131,0.00010215539,0.000017954664,0.000026897307,0.000027801669],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.0000026564098,0.00008359207,0.00015774499,0.00005674446,0.00016975442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999786,0.000028275457,0.000007305577,0.00011449819,0.00003340936,0.0000304876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034890578,0.00010083154,0.000088643144,0.00008929425,0.000018038312,0.00006142727,0.00005421948,0.000080038575,0.0000039389533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042841482,0.000098035016,0.000023713894,0.00011466988,0.000050375656,0.00023538903,0.000020478808,0.00010371215,0.0000023831703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036496192,0.00002765097,0.00002735845,0.00078022655,0.00014025153,0.000009062237,0.0024809295,0.5248166,0.20152943,0.25722265,0.003138505,0.009790855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001222236,0.000033024044,0.0000283416,0.000026203259,0.000024494928,0.00001404796,0.0002135932,0.9799593,0.011688051,0.0072602374,0.0005136841,0.00011676693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016749018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008306623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45514274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006461774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023055181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3997752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404406350","doi":"10.1016/j.cep.2024.110075","title":"Compartmental modeling of CO2 absorption in a rotating packed bed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Total","keywords":"Packed bed; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.014828773253727603,"score_gpt":0.23732086875261033,"score_spread":0.2224920954988827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404406350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770821,0.0042692185,0.017244415,0.00005613453,0.00007928936,0.00011322286,0.000002983038,0.001069827,0.0000828547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737316,0.000046022797,0.0024303782,0.0000052073556,0.00002961274,0.000053484167,0.000022204575,0.000038337817,0.0000016110007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991402,0.0000025605186,0.00033043235,0.0002317899,0.000117125506,0.00017788348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.000037952905,0.000025171987,0.00009805904,0.00007670028,0.000033951408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115838026,0.00016514165,0.00021034144,0.0002062772,0.000008433378,0.000052341882,0.00008683691,0.00012694148,0.0000011690857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013362143,0.00017035438,0.000027473974,0.0004108073,0.000042046024,0.00018810987,0.000016896029,0.00028754177,0.0000010033027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013039712,0.000020809279,0.00007815361,0.004327904,0.000021942415,0.0000030063538,0.001605364,0.17682517,0.79373264,0.00044130682,0.000019701853,0.022910934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113005226,0.0000055106284,0.000017433451,0.00085700495,0.000011246316,0.00001169551,0.0002399576,0.82907295,0.16901308,0.00050494913,0.00000891976,0.00014422435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001991381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5231213e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6522478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065483524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015212747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69468504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404413250","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2024.126486","title":"Study on vapor-liquid equilibrium of H2O-NaOH-CO2-H2S system with ELECNRTL model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.009548884316629955,"score_gpt":0.22401336696342808,"score_spread":0.21446448264679813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404413250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97072566,0.0037946347,0.022085447,0.00013034225,0.00038219968,0.00027259596,0.0000069818434,0.0005455243,0.002056645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877846,0.000022180648,0.00093493634,0.000021195858,0.00008465117,0.000011772569,7.308253e-7,0.00011357791,0.000032512788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979452,0.000046249646,0.00073317013,0.00021875031,0.0007357142,0.00032092448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898595,0.000051532104,0.00014550904,0.0005228323,0.00019010907,0.000104088576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004559346,0.0003235103,0.0006052665,0.0005838016,0.000009028521,0.00005594419,0.00048061987,0.00017419076,0.000003468254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053428335,0.00025116562,0.0002543374,0.0004935777,0.00006146562,0.00016557227,0.000077981196,0.0006633972,0.000006249195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035099004,0.00011190342,0.000020039502,0.00042654932,0.0007561819,0.003107144,0.0004606213,0.4105171,0.58026856,0.0031176812,0.0007116982,0.00015152899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014427656,0.008315699,0.00005608718,0.0018831673,0.0005294711,0.0013469567,0.0020124314,0.073850214,0.9094595,0.00017660143,0.00026361208,0.00066349114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025239513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012999166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33666688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026043563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012272035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404492175","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_297","title":"Smelter Operational Response to Atmospheric Accumulation of SO2 Within the Atacama Context","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02920372019719643,"score_gpt":0.2572819015656505,"score_spread":0.2280781813684541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404492175","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040841557,0.007910482,0.008010658,0.009380909,0.0033554002,0.0029405085,0.0003090445,0.0056801946,0.92157125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6410628,0.00001745561,0.001835371,0.00029486927,0.00011075107,0.00004090586,0.00002108424,0.000119053344,0.3564977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895334,0.000008307479,0.0004019589,0.00024020342,0.00027352056,0.00012267989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991265,0.00017082834,0.000046131274,0.00053655094,0.00008734031,0.000032662927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023279476,0.0002969621,0.00029307164,0.000053825068,0.000013226479,0.000057523284,0.00030006422,0.00035171013,0.0005154624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008738207,0.00020977735,0.00012830406,0.00007691122,0.00007646369,0.00006433594,0.00013977614,0.0003985898,0.00032389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002130127,0.000003654637,0.000006874101,0.000115547846,0.00034964003,0.000022762335,0.0006504061,0.06803758,0.008719927,0.87928337,0.03939972,0.0031974874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006420491,0.00026476904,0.0004246609,0.00092569785,0.00029625898,0.00007093711,0.0006349547,0.07361432,0.015058714,0.0521363,0.8541529,0.0017784025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010851652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088132314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82714707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000148338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042689564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85544723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404552120","doi":"10.1016/j.ijggc.2024.104268","title":"Insights from FEED studies for retrofitting existing fossil power plants with carbon capture technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of greenhouse gas control","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane","funders":"Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management; National Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Retrofitting; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Engineering; Materials science; Climate change; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.013254132071861111,"score_gpt":0.25038911360572697,"score_spread":0.23713498153386586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404552120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505032,0.035893004,0.007681957,0.0018707619,0.0024998423,0.0002155927,0.00006348574,0.0008817829,0.0003903824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969565,0.00017848455,0.002163963,0.000053298772,0.00052635494,0.000024310999,0.0000021271098,0.000070333714,0.000024570581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854165,0.000015641435,0.00056625414,0.00020751976,0.00043988842,0.00022903018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859893,0.0004759076,0.00020292058,0.0001722984,0.00050148333,0.00004847709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011027848,0.00026317098,0.0004831293,0.00073981774,0.000022272916,0.00009960052,0.00052129844,0.00020603089,0.0000026309406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040988752,0.00019774649,0.00014470957,0.00016054667,0.00010898939,0.00019210449,0.000047013717,0.00057793746,0.0000017148376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040159593,0.00023683035,0.008730728,0.00047641282,0.044003557,0.016342765,0.00955545,0.04991286,0.7248137,0.022461887,0.009707016,0.10974282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05178566,0.005166035,0.0069776946,0.02265675,0.0034488225,0.009668296,0.038270373,0.38402322,0.23561275,0.16475113,0.071276605,0.0063626557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019465993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010731849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48920095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003253166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053674474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80638677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404566295","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.060","title":"Aliphatic amine-modified recombinant endoskeleton UiO-66 efficiently enhances CO2 capture performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Recombinant DNA; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005427124335698894,"score_gpt":0.1831810013170233,"score_spread":0.17775387698132442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404566295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678413,0.006478958,0.021484194,0.00016769124,0.0006652987,0.00072031125,0.000015477559,0.0013539366,0.0012727797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686384,0.0025772126,0.00003847397,0.000012619736,0.0000470825,0.0001925916,0.00002295122,0.0000394016,0.00020583991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897444,0.000012245508,0.00023238553,0.00033061698,0.0001878739,0.0002624527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997533,0.00001822611,0.00003042423,0.00014863748,0.000003304618,0.000046100115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012191279,0.00024359442,0.00018290708,0.00011289831,0.00008352131,0.00005540894,0.00010378292,0.000168289,0.000027263022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010773543,0.0002209636,0.000044928915,0.00018705692,0.00012105826,0.00030356154,0.00004164152,0.00035954293,0.000029424411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035751594,0.00018042172,0.00028018377,0.007424569,0.0002524634,0.00004316746,0.0035398076,0.3291795,0.37675673,0.00028764448,0.00011155349,0.28158644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006596467,0.00028449117,0.0011581351,0.000500091,0.00007629603,0.00018815754,0.0015006061,0.7569638,0.2318775,0.00075888133,0.005252075,0.000780332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013639254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052864743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4277843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021617432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065297563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9010634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404603705","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-x8shp","title":"Impacts of Adsorbed N2 on the Diffusion of CO2 and H2O in CALF-20 Assessed via a Frequency Response Method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sine wave; Diffusion; Frequency response; Effluent; Square wave; Inlet; Perturbation (astronomy); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Fourier transform; Biological system; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Mathematics; Physics; Chromatography; Mathematical analysis; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01475003959578941,"score_gpt":0.2643480408960236,"score_spread":0.24959800130023418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404603705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944103,0.0031042658,0.00027882433,0.00047123796,0.00022936561,0.00043289002,0.00002093055,0.00040353122,0.00064868346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976038,0.0002861998,0.001923375,0.00001597817,0.000020455616,0.00006835118,0.0000059700615,0.000064063235,0.000011832379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986119,0.00011145501,0.00046065808,0.00034474593,0.00021831556,0.00025288394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792236,0.00096774276,0.00012552025,0.00088518154,0.000050624847,0.000048560563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000828595,0.0003347,0.00061578443,0.00041424742,0.000005562821,0.000020859714,0.0003562164,0.00058224826,0.00001762699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012167167,0.0002513488,0.0001414298,0.00038915468,0.000121766374,0.000019672212,0.00055893644,0.0011581981,0.000002390247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010170886,0.000030070869,0.0005583907,0.0010425714,0.000081533086,0.000025521636,0.0006281482,0.00072896515,0.9956101,0.0005126615,0.00021363019,0.00046667908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000360238,0.000060762133,0.014344847,0.0013904508,0.00007474768,0.000007701589,0.0002146742,0.00822887,0.95583105,0.019094976,0.000056352896,0.00033534085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020013249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082166756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039779082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018295007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009043473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404632026","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124866","title":"Corrigendum to “The impact of climate on solvent-based direct air capture systems” [Applied Energy 325 (2022) 119895]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Solvent; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Climate change; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.007633878783103341,"score_gpt":0.2071395130188406,"score_spread":0.19950563423573725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404632026","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036383714,0.028179642,0.0037711957,0.00030729402,0.08256924,0.0014624577,0.002621959,0.0099800415,0.87074435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9549788,0.0016825118,0.00008847488,0.00042654658,0.0024407022,0.0023498768,0.0017881767,0.0009665891,0.0352783],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99557775,0.00004081651,0.0010065836,0.0011710885,0.0008705316,0.0013331975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968054,0.00012856218,0.00030257922,0.00241751,0.00009212375,0.00025376596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025984534,0.001533939,0.0017888452,0.0010536913,0.0000721542,0.00012974284,0.0014994015,0.0018989928,0.00006646849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030752053,0.0011699635,0.00076545496,0.0013932658,0.00013957231,0.000029955385,0.00037055567,0.0016353054,0.000114208226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008369331,0.000037033784,2.624096e-7,0.00038618947,0.0004980349,0.00004072924,0.000038722614,0.29335925,0.0027942522,0.025088415,0.675795,0.0018783961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041466687,0.0002069986,0.000011515384,0.0005832229,0.00030029623,0.0000112787575,0.00018931364,0.016958714,0.014804803,0.00029489264,0.96465063,0.0015736812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017727307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007436328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.954615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010744429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029275316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404832512","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c02615","title":"Improvement of the Spray Column Performance for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture in an Amine Absorption Process Using Multiple Nozzle Arrangement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs; Universidad de Sevilla; University of Calgary","keywords":"Nozzle; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Process (computing); Materials science; Spray characteristics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spray nozzle; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.058075817535273,"score_gpt":0.30714474487490806,"score_spread":0.24906892733963507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404832512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788713,0.0002616114,0.000099180266,0.000046761063,0.00033299383,0.0009119059,0.00008149705,0.00034185464,0.00003704676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920475,0.000018037761,0.000030982144,0.0000011811408,0.00033807007,0.00030121833,0.000022853637,0.00006757515,0.000015300096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982983,0.0000094351435,0.00036341624,0.00031226032,0.00048767054,0.0005289395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923617,0.00013540428,0.000029359611,0.0004067672,0.00012698125,0.00006530249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006831334,0.00021912265,0.0002356166,0.00017071223,0.00003166587,0.00007631856,0.00042713655,0.00037150542,0.000005877537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030455118,0.0002036439,0.00007479721,0.00079785497,0.00008170511,0.00015812353,0.00007900017,0.0010725419,0.0000017049807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023546287,0.000021235797,0.0003867713,0.0010851893,0.000025547944,0.0000029537314,0.00010459666,0.163913,0.8325421,0.00000194937,0.00014934117,0.0017437729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044774573,0.000032824442,0.00007453794,0.00036830644,0.000008490402,0.0000030305077,0.00016301025,0.2673616,0.731063,0.0000047519407,0.0003241759,0.00014846322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001540361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013652274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10344864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058395497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011389571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8304357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404841532","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95941-4.00005-7","title":"Preventing CO2 from fossil fuels from reaching the atmosphere","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Atmosphere (unit); Astrobiology; Environmental science; Earth science; Geology; Waste management; Geography; Meteorology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.010698664836862595,"score_gpt":0.20107493773664373,"score_spread":0.19037627289978112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404841532","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033337928,0.067884035,0.00002071797,0.00008025313,0.0016417832,0.0005477653,0.00026079413,0.0029728622,0.923258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031538017,0.0004426864,0.0011491063,0.00007177485,0.0012944741,0.000102241414,0.00006561176,0.00048099156,0.9648551],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787146,0.000016593884,0.0006201739,0.0006584811,0.00040586333,0.00042745218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800056,0.00031289845,0.00014833377,0.0014288442,0.000034767138,0.00007459172],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018779369,0.00077796925,0.00073693646,0.000040027277,0.000064525906,0.00024398766,0.0009012451,0.0008338459,0.0002963397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041402513,0.000614652,0.00049058255,0.000025435089,0.00016570401,0.000058877842,0.00046009812,0.0021617012,0.00046956947],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034370053,0.0000014644885,0.0000046814844,0.00012064364,0.0007550152,0.00012559402,0.0005298468,0.00009998372,0.0007474336,0.0056140576,0.0013354651,0.9906624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108475106,0.000009832155,0.000010569533,0.0015336862,0.0004008707,0.000007223407,0.00006887781,0.00044731522,0.0006358705,0.16230324,0.8338548,0.00061922794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001826204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018939613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99004316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002706538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037915754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405048869","doi":"10.22541/essoar.173046780.05197124/v3","title":"CO 2 Trapping in Layered Porous Media by Effective Viscosification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Porous medium; Porosity; Materials science; Composite material; Geography","score_opus":0.008263763503676509,"score_gpt":0.2283136208628994,"score_spread":0.22004985735922292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405048869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8882373,0.022178777,0.0061772037,0.00079163956,0.0026525063,0.0023654378,0.00020950272,0.014123925,0.06326371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985276,0.00031535127,0.0003095136,0.000016692586,0.000059828002,0.0005129333,0.00012130232,0.000077938756,0.000058848993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882793,0.000021501366,0.00031104562,0.00042858132,0.0001650543,0.00024589445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992906,0.00014932705,0.0000327323,0.0004752133,0.000018992447,0.00003317337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017643234,0.00032511112,0.00038351642,0.00041157016,0.0000041617354,0.00006895518,0.00029860868,0.00064670056,0.000028343069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097449425,0.00032997073,0.000088467634,0.00024867483,0.000041990887,0.000029802548,0.00016691224,0.0013123684,0.00007444762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030757994,0.000100601246,0.00026229952,0.0042403946,0.0007781952,0.00022388843,0.00497747,0.092663035,0.58953184,0.0074092997,0.17240255,0.1273797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009648302,0.000046774774,0.004524866,0.0018859607,0.00015712432,0.000030431256,0.001698673,0.11300096,0.81733996,0.052046172,0.00552319,0.00278107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009371012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013847614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22780813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044341382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019801635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405107042","doi":"10.1002/ghg.2320","title":"Techno‐Economic Analysis of Glycerol Steam Reforming with Amine‐Based Carbon Capture for Blue Hydrogen Production: A Rate‐Based Kinetic Model Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Stoichiometry; Hydrogen production; Waste management; Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01092152206168063,"score_gpt":0.21461790867954425,"score_spread":0.20369638661786363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405107042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98279804,0.0016454218,0.011083198,0.00045836906,0.00007049502,0.0006783316,0.000052475956,0.0030980182,0.000115652045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423814,0.0000356181,0.005259153,0.000016526656,0.000017230077,0.00035364216,0.000010089935,0.00005282744,0.000016783268],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981316,0.000005739986,0.00034119777,0.00078577024,0.00023525373,0.00050044345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988145,0.00004138958,0.00007834242,0.00085969263,0.00014693807,0.000059113445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003720598,0.00032149887,0.0005262426,0.0036153283,0.000066284316,0.000037911737,0.00054752734,0.00030462406,0.0000012799243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001102781,0.0002644702,0.00009147828,0.0049727573,0.0014628642,0.00017227486,0.00008344965,0.000287751,4.429437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036061327,0.000031931642,0.00044172682,0.0003034341,0.0002448377,0.000013666469,0.000071247894,0.8856205,0.106118925,0.0009107927,0.000021438913,0.0061854497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002152708,0.00011756269,0.00001607029,0.000041371815,0.00041946414,0.000028557366,0.00027387307,0.76796305,0.23041405,0.00020271007,0.00006647348,0.0002415506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108378474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033016663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12429513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028579083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002547634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405348673","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5049344","title":"Targeted Destruction of VOCs within CO2 Capture Plants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00414409284845906,"score_gpt":0.19284484098426757,"score_spread":0.1887007481358085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405348673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95151144,0.03666338,0.009018068,0.0001120084,0.0011659698,0.00008128656,0.000008691524,0.000909803,0.0005293628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683213,0.0025321527,0.0003088216,0.0000051051775,0.0001274432,0.0000030099195,0.000003906497,0.000041512427,0.00014594138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851555,0.0000140589955,0.00026332404,0.000118127515,0.0001886692,0.0009002715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.000024205023,0.000042842334,0.00014226211,0.000028961165,0.000034085377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003860186,0.00015420502,0.00017715245,0.00023878683,0.000017777695,0.0000352797,0.00018985558,0.00016947638,0.000013393084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037584985,0.00013573057,0.00008914155,0.00025672364,0.00004483986,0.00014354718,0.000016657586,0.0020538748,0.000010963405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012085532,0.00004388105,0.0010524576,0.00045139552,0.002348714,0.00021323543,0.0020767127,0.096988,0.4161477,0.41732788,0.005135067,0.05809408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011643082,0.00046231737,0.00090015476,0.0005585528,0.000250975,0.014239344,0.011032598,0.044702955,0.19035305,0.7308298,0.0043249917,0.0011809939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002228668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020866437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3135019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007283354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004042783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89231783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405431125","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2024-0150","title":"Preparation of an adsorbent derived from canola hull by slow pyrolysis for effective carbon dioxide adsorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Canola; Carbon dioxide; Pyrolysis; Hull; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Food science","score_opus":0.004072565037586196,"score_gpt":0.20783240095009187,"score_spread":0.20375983591250568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405431125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919862,0.0062730564,0.0006646013,0.00006870873,0.00027210935,0.00014388631,0.00019834444,0.00009118842,0.00030188935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942833,0.000033983895,0.00023718242,0.000007197972,0.00015937499,0.000023964289,0.000045566823,0.000036815603,0.000027564638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920946,0.000010392436,0.00031909783,0.00014234509,0.00012067642,0.00019804724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931055,0.00007595078,0.000088807246,0.0001949961,0.00011011567,0.00021957565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011083544,0.0001572045,0.0002662487,0.0001153714,0.000009393673,0.000037408612,0.00019054179,0.00020638139,0.000021455207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012719,0.00016654177,0.00013765547,0.00014340655,0.000051517945,0.00012753761,0.00000529783,0.00023986361,3.3425704e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020402758,0.0000036382505,0.00007088971,0.00013378626,0.00017144682,0.000020616346,0.00027270036,0.0032198385,0.99269474,0.0000025038628,0.001147301,0.0022421435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024173784,0.00005118955,0.00022824589,0.00017787179,0.0001015356,0.00002688198,0.00017614025,0.0066565503,0.9907992,0.00026095464,0.001127172,0.00015250799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014154153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003298756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074421335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000541372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002482425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67913765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405472083","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5059757","title":"Innovative Catalytic Heat Exchanger Design for Post-combustion Carbon Capture: Unveiling the Potential, Feasibility, and Control of a Novel Configuration with Zero Catalyst Attrition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Attrition; Catalysis; Heat exchanger; Combustion; Carbon fibers; Zero emission; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015754207608000937,"score_gpt":0.22604518859350944,"score_spread":0.2102909809855085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405472083","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32481408,0.01546033,0.65797555,0.0006571193,0.00014112185,0.00074886944,0.0000237172,0.00016752716,0.00001163862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905854,0.00050835195,0.00020229435,0.000020617386,0.00007709806,0.000052375915,0.000025361114,0.000041887735,0.000013492459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858046,0.000031395008,0.0003050334,0.00020320351,0.00019762047,0.0006823118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992699,0.00015223604,0.00006444408,0.00016832553,0.0003184404,0.000026628522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010483691,0.00020628057,0.00024632338,0.00023056298,0.00005608028,0.00008251604,0.00012812368,0.00013438688,6.391607e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010346361,0.0001454459,0.00006081983,0.0004409004,0.00012012087,0.0001851009,0.000012226945,0.00090813916,2.153644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005908947,0.000071240764,0.0000902731,0.00042742144,0.0011143609,0.000010376677,0.0009214932,0.05968449,0.91176486,0.020722443,0.000055767945,0.0045463587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010571221,0.003092172,0.0007650717,0.0010302927,0.0016651612,0.005365936,0.011570476,0.6584631,0.24669823,0.059286892,0.00006822847,0.0014232051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009995654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002744715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6742444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075930875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042599931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59311116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405484695","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2024.121110","title":"Energy efficient ternary 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, piperazine, and triethanolamine blend for post-combustion carbon capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Triethanolamine; Ternary operation; Chemistry; Propanol; Combustion; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Methanol; Composite number; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.00441095575354018,"score_gpt":0.1932967439298008,"score_spread":0.18888578817626064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405484695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721459,0.006952546,0.016878564,0.000190772,0.0009931022,0.00020153866,0.000021689031,0.0024283307,0.00018754328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965961,0.000057271092,0.0029923685,0.000019483461,0.00012890034,0.00008289877,0.000008474373,0.000059857353,0.00005466107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984043,0.000002301941,0.00023620435,0.0005301407,0.00029638165,0.0005306444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993195,0.00013645539,0.00001509597,0.00031678285,0.00007660548,0.00013555418],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002021384,0.00030512997,0.00024952035,0.0003866793,0.000024126104,0.00012460107,0.00037268916,0.0001992273,0.0000020265018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002796442,0.0002837711,0.00007101748,0.00086775114,0.00024883068,0.00013403108,0.00012025839,0.0003165745,0.0000011837101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043762507,0.0000070722645,0.000003154173,0.000265179,0.000012583841,0.0000131481565,0.00009123957,0.03722177,0.9578809,0.0008884666,0.00004946507,0.003562606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010428765,0.000017856839,0.000036526548,0.00008473382,0.0000146669545,0.00004483604,0.000015773217,0.50695235,0.49211195,0.000033138956,0.00037107422,0.00021278481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011153144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.663481e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4697306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023302277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045151388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405503966","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5053463","title":"A Systematic Approach to Continuously Improve the Entropy Solvent Series","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0034518368208039485,"score_gpt":0.18501403279753406,"score_spread":0.18156219597673012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405503966","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24102204,0.30121654,0.41520736,0.010460593,0.0065177456,0.005007492,0.000022364844,0.009305402,0.011240474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968026,0.001407918,0.00023600642,0.000036476584,0.00025484027,0.00012874215,7.9381005e-7,0.00006040391,0.0010721956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976323,0.0000375012,0.00034725328,0.00017270862,0.0002538231,0.0015564089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994984,0.000058579153,0.000035537898,0.0003166708,0.00003629417,0.00005448471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010758061,0.00022152168,0.00028596888,0.00015585586,0.00004947814,0.00026908994,0.00046876344,0.0000922063,0.0000033493432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100685,0.00013846553,0.00018203736,0.0003011687,0.00004065571,0.00014696017,0.00005676936,0.0018272582,0.00005764636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002145422,0.000026403326,0.0000073373485,0.003468566,0.0014644922,0.000028677392,0.0014925029,0.003477127,0.029464368,0.95462394,0.0027445168,0.003180638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014407302,0.0015645579,0.000056714573,0.0060007214,0.0014411188,0.023133459,0.07017845,0.06099511,0.023919808,0.7932751,0.0153081985,0.0026860407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062645286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056135315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7557806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010669158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002792139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7938629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405506217","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.207","title":"The carbon-clean electricity-lightweight material nexus of the CCS technology benefits for the hydrogen fuel cell buses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Electricity; Hydrogen; Fuel cells; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen fuel; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Electricity system; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Electricity generation; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Climate change; Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Geology","score_opus":0.005539518570448527,"score_gpt":0.19963174021752575,"score_spread":0.19409222164707723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405506217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93865675,0.04928358,0.00049191085,0.004524194,0.005209707,0.00018095036,0.00006712333,0.00027511784,0.0013106671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968206,0.0023014704,0.000058377107,0.00005018391,0.0005837781,0.000025631094,0.0000018131178,0.00005138487,0.00010673076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852055,0.000023667099,0.000570582,0.00014306523,0.00047852864,0.00026362366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987888,0.0003678454,0.00020778945,0.00034797651,0.00025851702,0.000029114864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027002933,0.00020430016,0.0002254384,0.00030421355,0.000047681926,0.000094223826,0.0018098322,0.00016929542,0.000008413336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001196264,0.000106639265,0.00030423512,0.0003921042,0.00016865606,0.00008531386,0.00016988804,0.00030137599,0.0000010469435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031205404,0.00013121868,0.00022776474,0.00014888162,0.0048431302,0.00017473502,0.00046357705,0.25175223,0.50538373,0.16083021,0.005708132,0.07002431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024865085,0.00006210508,0.00001374021,0.000065930515,0.000104788116,0.00034424057,0.000096597854,0.02119222,0.8911897,0.012803258,0.073749796,0.00012898745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037618927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010444726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38580593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017055382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083063074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43486232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405620413","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c02842","title":"Superstructure Model for the Simultaneous Design and Optimization of a Pressure Vacuum Swing Adsorption Process Cycle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Superstructure; Swing; Adsorption; Process (computing); Vacuum swing adsorption; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05305448376687502,"score_gpt":0.2960845807117467,"score_spread":0.24303009694487168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405620413","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30246916,0.0115640955,0.680231,0.000461887,0.0004429825,0.0022457961,0.00012849698,0.0024048386,0.00005175705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821985,0.0000993921,0.0011532467,5.6810467e-7,0.00022685385,0.00015316046,0.000008243927,0.000062309875,0.000076353026],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892735,0.000009386055,0.00020188016,0.00023567198,0.0002973898,0.00032830768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984624,0.0011128461,0.000012331916,0.00023722425,0.00012539819,0.000049801434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047669356,0.00017030393,0.0001695273,0.00009751383,0.0000309787,0.00010578627,0.0002658461,0.00039965432,0.00000903864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097107026,0.00014426826,0.00004755305,0.00042676338,0.00007050668,0.00010307158,0.000054077096,0.0007937333,2.0721359e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017985436,0.0000020587531,4.7514473e-7,0.00048656072,0.00005875214,0.0000020156003,0.00014039705,0.6739604,0.3245893,0.000021051063,0.000109655724,0.0006113242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015827589,0.0000103942975,9.527776e-8,0.000118812546,0.00002799788,0.0000074278537,0.00007428642,0.69702315,0.30228382,0.0000856331,0.000114560855,0.00009553135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034597497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3055613e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6957507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007828483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068646266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5883089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405702159","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c02852","title":"Economic Viability of Integrated CO<sub>2</sub> Capture and Conversion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0034352566380802096,"score_gpt":0.17232651174926902,"score_spread":0.16889125511118883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405702159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591905,0.0010150908,0.000791537,0.00075654977,0.00037878245,0.00004305034,0.000029039576,0.0008174401,0.00024945568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994262,0.00018719054,0.000060888055,0.0002332109,0.000028369428,0.000008494764,0.000022546987,0.000028169292,0.000004959631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994162,0.000012200902,0.00016084588,0.00020007945,0.000058040303,0.00015267801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964577,0.000070776805,0.000016033362,0.00022794993,0.000008467252,0.000030974865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066215616,0.00015328189,0.00018154838,0.00014253113,0.000007048956,0.00002373174,0.00011260258,0.00013752289,0.000008905508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137611505,0.00014567145,0.000050545972,0.00010325683,0.00014714513,0.0000988131,0.000037388454,0.00017153143,0.0000067592573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004667088,0.0000021401677,0.0002894251,0.000101856196,0.00006569661,0.000019160001,0.000075259006,0.004630689,0.9763511,0.0011402084,0.014483838,0.0028359885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010966305,0.000009602478,0.00032329746,0.000039155166,0.000020499154,0.0000130030685,0.00006869674,0.006231154,0.9838286,0.00014005894,0.009044137,0.00017212081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010236432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004161277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074775405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016556519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001318734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405808263","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2024.134287","title":"A novel economy analysis for advancing CO2 capture efficiency of post combustion using sequential quadratic programming (SQP) optimization methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sequential quadratic programming; Quadratic programming; Combustion; Mathematical optimization; Dynamic programming; Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0269799692267313,"score_gpt":0.26909928900335955,"score_spread":0.24211931977662826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405808263","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03933094,0.0013913311,0.95806444,0.00004093508,0.00033879423,0.00013633605,0.00001566502,0.0005982327,0.000083316685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73157656,0.000010164457,0.26822615,0.000011100721,0.00004271984,0.000033000568,0.000059621885,0.000029744202,0.000010938547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991,0.00002885813,0.00032509462,0.00023558016,0.00006965394,0.00024078357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939543,0.00023100508,0.00006319805,0.00019152857,0.00008995725,0.000028891209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027121528,0.00016240632,0.00033700644,0.0005972165,0.00002271145,0.000042914056,0.000117895055,0.00019000939,0.000012166561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016057599,0.00016817926,0.0001868068,0.0008572447,0.000050723862,0.00013956809,0.000030707077,0.00010960715,1.755104e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057970346,0.000009553863,0.000010811027,0.00015022802,0.00028526946,0.000002141969,0.00014146924,0.9179243,0.07378022,0.0060901996,0.0000065010677,0.0015935301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013537252,0.000029024784,0.0000027503486,0.000038178347,0.0004550795,0.000013388119,0.000317552,0.95555204,0.042805124,0.00014360648,0.0003466609,0.00016120159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025557008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002294267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6922456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018784986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045414436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6858151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405896623","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2410824121","title":"Integrating climate and physical constraints into assessments of net capture from direct air capture facilities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Government of Canada; Carleton University","keywords":"Software deployment; Environmental science; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Climate change mitigation; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Electricity; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01813228659872268,"score_gpt":0.2822366714477942,"score_spread":0.2641043848490715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405896623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98877615,0.0012969176,0.0000043138207,0.00049081753,0.000043338714,0.00010528815,0.00016901131,0.00013002512,0.008984133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810284,0.00005317894,0.0017574378,0.000022021703,0.000033603228,0.000007665117,3.9449333e-7,0.000005838211,0.000016998818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885744,0.0000032082328,0.00023748467,0.00019706068,0.00057620584,0.0001285987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995808,0.00020394243,0.00009459957,0.000009752362,0.00009191133,0.000019018667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035803474,0.0001251915,0.00022708095,0.00014456264,0.000032115004,0.000030016698,0.00039807957,0.000112323396,0.0000050540343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027395153,0.00008275347,0.000064959095,0.0004288336,0.0012932081,0.0003426947,0.00013567903,0.00029116144,2.839283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005984019,0.000016440661,0.0027688935,0.0008437187,0.00009982694,5.5281628e-8,0.004261059,0.00083842344,0.9170582,0.06948399,0.0009116453,0.003711754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017632877,0.000047191916,0.013559954,0.0012031646,0.000057656125,0.0000110314695,0.01656659,0.054510817,0.7818163,0.1314658,0.00028523454,0.0002999646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037213744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.558487e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13524193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003979766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016970424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4764879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406067027","doi":"10.1029/2024cn000246","title":"Early Career Recommendations for the Equitable Growth of a Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Sector","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Business; Oceanography; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011997596912446291,"score_gpt":0.23163738195891728,"score_spread":0.219639785046471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406067027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823636,0.004762246,0.00185943,0.0015632333,0.00033411395,0.00038490692,0.0000519741,0.00014036859,0.008540144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953331,0.00018157254,0.0033993581,0.0000051031575,0.000016649356,0.000018671075,0.0000016228237,0.000009200543,0.0010347436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999361,0.00000922735,0.00013421936,0.00017615194,0.000108944805,0.00021046387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999362,0.00016179828,0.000039334624,0.00024532375,0.00016537803,0.00002617447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019783383,0.000101899794,0.00018238625,0.00020000574,0.00003946841,0.000022928496,0.00016989432,0.000050026374,0.000010628466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002874507,0.000083318264,0.000068269415,0.00043797132,0.000234234,0.00006780918,0.000120120356,0.00009405479,1.6938516e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027317967,0.00019573442,0.04517081,0.0013602304,0.0012428546,0.00001128189,0.013887174,0.0016272048,0.4446399,0.47135723,0.00720448,0.01302993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003843845,0.0004766435,0.46309993,0.00046684238,0.00042860504,0.000036318557,0.0292532,0.023401214,0.4447004,0.022055233,0.011236874,0.0010009258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003947677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044907868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.449302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022810253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002501521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33976203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406070643","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.115309","title":"Development and analysis of two innovative physical and chemical CO2 absorption systems to achieve a more effective CCU process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Process (computing); Process engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Process systems; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.002737173288812223,"score_gpt":0.2066939941961727,"score_spread":0.20395682090736048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406070643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518186,0.0003790189,0.004150607,0.000019887253,0.00004234384,0.00014930485,0.000009437935,0.000045510973,0.000022043618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762344,0.000010824751,0.0022939236,0.000007779624,0.000024129457,0.000019824762,0.0000035633705,0.000015161013,0.0000013695181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991602,0.0000039133547,0.00035645592,0.00014237278,0.00019042389,0.00014668345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996621,0.00008789104,0.00007465829,0.0000868222,0.000019436848,0.00006910684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092505004,0.00018505768,0.00048428477,0.00037198208,0.0000053274107,0.000013139668,0.000101979545,0.000084129,8.095549e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058282105,0.00017351698,0.000057563306,0.0005911512,0.000059541006,0.00008268425,0.000084630585,0.00028316156,1.9533469e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030851734,0.000035341538,0.0005028259,0.00014903623,0.00069755816,0.0000037235425,0.000586719,0.054825447,0.94147223,0.00008119709,0.0000047896892,0.0016102956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000514164,0.000034932425,0.007632769,0.00019146592,0.00026316286,0.000016625148,0.00030300824,0.055359703,0.9354339,0.000017384233,0.000033865428,0.00019897241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7995146e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3941033e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007129943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025905433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065031913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7075817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406087435","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5070026","title":"Heat pump-assisted solvent regeneration for energy saving in the absorption-based carbon capture process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Waste heat; Heat pump; Coefficient of performance; Process engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Waste heat recovery unit; Materials science; Absorption heat pump; Hybrid heat; Transcritical cycle; Sour gas; Refrigeration; Heat pump and refrigeration cycle; Natural gas; Waste management; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0058846275154203235,"score_gpt":0.22087314193441523,"score_spread":0.2149885144189949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406087435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88627654,0.016302371,0.089753404,0.004829077,0.00067697244,0.0005106293,0.0000031028328,0.0004897808,0.0011581337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989777,0.00044541302,0.000052927033,0.00015021962,0.000105862346,0.00013767283,0.0000090608355,0.000025244197,0.000095867596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983183,0.00003679555,0.0002894269,0.00016074322,0.00017622042,0.0010185082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995855,0.000080058155,0.00003203178,0.00021308383,0.00007170762,0.0000176115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006832799,0.00018089419,0.00017994034,0.00028409404,0.000058164547,0.00006670383,0.00031960127,0.00017333489,0.0000011624048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008142555,0.00014310956,0.00010427062,0.00043356937,0.0000249172,0.000066887966,0.000009001571,0.0010314276,1.5966887e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019460126,0.0001728805,0.0012133445,0.00029042352,0.0004269619,0.000016975706,0.0006474916,0.6285581,0.17064564,0.16295512,0.00084438635,0.03403406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004829698,0.00037552262,0.0017817703,0.00055197324,0.00028910858,0.00035902206,0.009252324,0.5667787,0.12660442,0.2843207,0.0036731348,0.0011835969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008901675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006165895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12136561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013290433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062620256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58358383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406089270","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5070978","title":"Supersonic carbon capture from industrial gaseous effluents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Environmental science; Effluent; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Oceanography; Composite material","score_opus":0.005327982114500445,"score_gpt":0.19077241222220656,"score_spread":0.18544443010770612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406089270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718588,0.020279054,0.00059827004,0.00049799593,0.0014257311,0.00016310618,0.000009124443,0.00079227693,0.004375671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971933,0.0017909685,0.00003562204,0.000059958482,0.0003219227,0.000010411428,0.0000065781146,0.00004359913,0.0005376357],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997215,0.00003715269,0.00030886498,0.00022622381,0.00023794248,0.0019748516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945277,0.00006512604,0.00004577257,0.0003344055,0.00003980549,0.00006209953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000360597,0.00028309718,0.0003355212,0.00029657868,0.00004424039,0.000067408655,0.00050026126,0.0004265925,0.000019001489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013503882,0.00027359228,0.00015142825,0.00041103348,0.0000537536,0.00008772679,0.000059338905,0.0042910557,0.0000116004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001186571,0.00056127727,0.08596707,0.0002073752,0.016619094,0.00086683646,0.002715932,0.03969588,0.21241106,0.24114531,0.038508743,0.36011484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018666303,0.0007247887,0.0036634633,0.0009928626,0.0015288773,0.0015998166,0.01930725,0.014020608,0.056165837,0.8418157,0.03751583,0.00399866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003485771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011052645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6006704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022002133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008069329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406097165","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5066175","title":"Pulse Analytics in the Regenerative Froth Contactor (RFC) Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Process engineering; Scalability; Computer science; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Analytics; Materials science; Engineering; Geology; Data mining","score_opus":0.004685271332639848,"score_gpt":0.2166911729972696,"score_spread":0.21200590166462974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406097165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92833036,0.03324595,0.02001962,0.00860937,0.00051556726,0.0004342886,0.000004748367,0.00075594475,0.008084156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962878,0.0030900638,0.00010363684,0.00011114701,0.00005740653,0.000022136921,0.0000011432198,0.00001710433,0.00030954686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981199,0.00003744994,0.00027287548,0.00013793466,0.00013465017,0.0012972081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.00006776305,0.000044421296,0.00031952257,0.00004606258,0.000015033127],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006553479,0.0001756053,0.0002295873,0.00059579936,0.00004029267,0.00004594045,0.0006053637,0.00021411022,0.000008071972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016787383,0.0001290921,0.00007764367,0.0010266039,0.00007876406,0.00007886274,0.000038151673,0.0030731724,0.000006942059],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021242928,0.000034616,0.003060173,0.00001118169,0.00032880224,0.000037031245,0.00019962084,0.0025305406,0.01033252,0.96369267,0.0014236784,0.01832793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018377394,0.00026473467,0.002105942,0.00010240488,0.00011719806,0.0006009371,0.016125873,0.0042234478,0.02095627,0.9428949,0.010217244,0.00055331906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016642887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026198477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06795746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011729957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043899062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406098708","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5068028","title":"Crossing the Valley of Death: A Holistic Approach to Assess the Potential of Sorbent-Based Carbon Capture Technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Process (computing); Life-cycle assessment; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Computer science; Work (physics); Emerging technologies; Key (lock); Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Process engineering; Engineering; Business; Chemistry; Climate change; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014450000331586436,"score_gpt":0.24080850627935754,"score_spread":0.2263585059477711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406098708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8049949,0.018195042,0.17119037,0.0016696197,0.00039263643,0.0004923419,0.0000071153563,0.0006689405,0.0023890247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990392,0.0002847156,0.00051206734,0.000024515095,0.000029784513,0.000025745654,9.4859604e-7,0.000028318167,0.000054759686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979399,0.000052380085,0.00039933197,0.0001717443,0.00030667943,0.0011299502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990464,0.000121095676,0.0001327899,0.00055817916,0.00012396828,0.00001760054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090355315,0.00023061149,0.00033030575,0.00030319512,0.00010507144,0.00008349442,0.0010738951,0.0002209253,6.1581335e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003296681,0.00014011668,0.00018313552,0.00070146576,0.00029965336,0.000041977055,0.000122004516,0.002126542,2.7060264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001512432,0.00016533752,0.0014823651,0.00031533843,0.0012372034,0.000008568615,0.0005050748,0.48154452,0.15513477,0.3381256,0.0003122076,0.021017784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037975307,0.0005921683,0.007900132,0.0008595571,0.0015260744,0.0008301189,0.07704407,0.17217384,0.243083,0.48935142,0.0011965666,0.0016455346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009435989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001331496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3093707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005306232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008482511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92388844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406119690","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c03772","title":"Binary CO<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O Adsorption on CO<sub>2</sub> Capture Metal–Organic Frameworks CALF-20, Al-Fumarate and CAU-10-H Using Microscale Dynamic Column Breakthrough","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Total; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Metal-organic framework; Adsorption; Microscale chemistry; Column (typography); Chemistry; Binary number; Materials science; Chromatography; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023478508088611322,"score_gpt":0.2860495417412273,"score_spread":0.262571033652616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406119690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922998,0.0020065377,0.00046354756,0.000523985,0.0008778736,0.0012405154,0.00035162378,0.0019997791,0.00023635209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760187,0.00074635143,0.000070181784,0.00005218728,0.0005074385,0.00023268825,0.00032929718,0.00035262897,0.00010734211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937288,0.00015758256,0.0011287592,0.0015457761,0.0012760902,0.0021629503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965224,0.00087081763,0.0001756716,0.0015661474,0.00037838897,0.00048655635],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012929741,0.0012442284,0.0012918218,0.0008532774,0.00027938728,0.00049635646,0.0010372099,0.0038601523,0.000030097573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013470124,0.0015034892,0.0003450421,0.0027104442,0.00062659313,0.0004038267,0.0005949128,0.008281413,0.00006170424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001858051,0.00011891282,0.00006300289,0.0005257222,0.0003917066,0.00018905994,0.0000847463,0.036444817,0.951804,0.000016178145,0.00849496,0.0016811086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018403647,0.000111265894,0.000103670995,0.0010863284,0.00013298972,0.0001314315,0.00018243566,0.043886125,0.9498479,0.00007575634,0.0014247694,0.0011769653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004377801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029527404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074413065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002510564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045758943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99874145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406273270","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-86042-7","title":"Mitigating anthropogenic climate change with aqueous green energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Electricity; Ocean thermal energy conversion; Global warming; Limiting; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Coal; Electricity generation; Thermal energy; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Waste management; Oceanography; Power (physics); Seawater; Engineering","score_opus":0.008945314897702205,"score_gpt":0.21318617499651335,"score_spread":0.20424086009881115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406273270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584348,0.0063497787,0.0012253909,0.0005168039,0.008867064,0.00040792537,0.000006611036,0.004576633,0.019614978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850756,0.000040900708,0.0006665452,0.000046978847,0.000045321136,0.000077325756,0.000013586069,0.000026746287,0.0005750398],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985659,0.000008776691,0.00030303572,0.00046936062,0.00024561776,0.00040729978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891526,0.000018487446,0.000075601594,0.00087565667,0.000068556874,0.000046470297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028136076,0.00017460996,0.00019723327,0.00030398258,0.00009727958,0.00013892353,0.0001550806,0.000098343335,0.00002370095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036837315,0.00015278536,0.00006223468,0.00090941257,0.00031519655,0.00014146304,0.000109109875,0.00012149222,0.000005221626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030926698,0.00013512083,0.028903363,0.0012964924,0.0005392523,0.012398497,0.0016793625,0.0053203246,0.37561625,0.01578557,0.054054588,0.5042403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047985392,0.00007465145,0.003649132,0.0010212484,0.00017002436,0.001773424,0.00082037464,0.01589105,0.75292444,0.027479066,0.19424425,0.0014724688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013122885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032966177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5027678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008468788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029269577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6230406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406380782","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25597","title":"Research on the adsorption capacity and mechanism of carbon dioxide by ion exchange resin loaded with metal–organic cages","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Zirconium; Desorption; Metal-organic framework; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Materials science; Sorption; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.016773908809941347,"score_gpt":0.2064861170265674,"score_spread":0.18971220821662607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406380782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958636,0.0020182047,0.00025960957,0.0013344098,0.00009877107,0.00012649929,0.0000059391814,0.000043953427,0.0002489874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997944,0.00003520023,0.00006144396,0.000020115289,0.00003936227,0.0000068036297,4.7332804e-7,0.000024301471,0.000017887029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991082,0.00003400333,0.00022588026,0.00009276553,0.00024959064,0.00028956306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992238,0.00026392838,0.000046504032,0.00025053028,0.000102749495,0.000112477566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069345214,0.00014477811,0.0002285783,0.00032093245,0.000023041797,0.000027316994,0.00033711,0.00013508572,0.0000065858503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029998372,0.00009190077,0.000042034106,0.0004928611,0.00015742732,0.00004407042,0.000024537518,0.0008889194,2.379905e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010051739,0.00000213429,0.000006402162,0.000064487154,0.00007642154,0.000006616626,0.00015319145,0.0015547652,0.99354315,0.004184741,0.00032321565,0.000074848365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016466848,0.00003727018,0.000048402515,0.0002516641,0.000032665674,0.00003363953,0.00010803739,0.0018919327,0.996404,0.0007786131,0.0001585102,0.00009062592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008517005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055554527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003930787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003357059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083144405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38619617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406500378","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-35890-x","title":"Electrochemical approaches for CO2 point source, direct air, and seawater capture: identifying opportunities and synergies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria","funders":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Environmental science; Flue gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Climate change; Renewable energy; Radiative forcing; Seawater; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.09265874382921155,"score_gpt":0.30991279547322614,"score_spread":0.2172540516440146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406500378","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022424003,0.99576217,0.00013851997,0.00018242221,0.000049935246,0.00069870695,0.000045373967,0.0001322813,0.00074819784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060882818,0.9379771,0.00013170895,0.000013704615,0.000029359939,0.00023110436,0.000021289086,0.000022126549,0.000690823],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816114,0.000055272416,0.00022458362,0.0005046969,0.00048465616,0.000569652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942845,0.000179102,0.000030911844,0.00022378546,0.00001011018,0.00012765788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011846832,0.0002702398,0.00048971566,0.00056609826,0.00025053803,0.00017572762,0.00026357468,0.00023887899,0.0000057717652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001294875,0.0002227488,0.00006348579,0.0003276927,0.0022878917,0.00021555589,0.0005131085,0.00044671854,0.0000013983471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010955022,0.000027088028,0.0000150888345,0.014516669,0.000108599634,0.000008893952,0.00047289173,0.000015934562,0.0057953647,0.0015325224,0.0016620104,0.97583395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002217468,0.00007241106,0.000056998186,0.0020485607,0.00014303067,0.00011049969,0.002978898,0.0007625531,0.0050492226,0.00039428033,0.98750037,0.000661412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013300039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034779393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98583835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003296502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078632846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90834326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406559527","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.01.028","title":"Adsorption characteristics of methane on microporous carbon prepared from bitumite: Equilibrium, thermodynamics and site energy distribution studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Hebei Provincial Department of Bureau of Science and Technology","keywords":"Microporous material; Methane; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009340811259502755,"score_gpt":0.2039299818789209,"score_spread":0.19458917061941813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406559527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957599,0.0033621492,0.00024116292,0.000041985168,0.00036862554,0.0000325856,0.0000778955,0.00007621409,0.00003948879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987158,0.0009775297,0.000058302507,0.0000026412588,0.00019408429,0.0000020714199,0.00002331228,0.000013736503,0.000012516913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992448,0.0000066018424,0.00041290096,0.00010439633,0.0001070586,0.00012425403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994944,0.00012022212,0.00014532926,0.00012373897,0.00007547536,0.000040833766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010813004,0.00017514365,0.0004037369,0.00006907755,0.00000448158,0.000015828322,0.00008203199,0.00026392043,0.0000010337652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028747017,0.00016202957,0.00005322963,0.00013643704,0.000050062168,0.00004509749,0.00005061348,0.00032378908,1.9796834e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079791986,0.000015558708,0.00037311242,0.00013333111,0.00021398695,0.000010108253,0.000054581076,0.0035543318,0.99273175,0.000018362847,0.00008531243,0.0027297477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001104044,0.00006729931,0.0010643379,0.000920033,0.00017499166,0.00003601458,0.00015517582,0.019073116,0.9766475,0.00014051286,0.00037602845,0.000240974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011659045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9933175e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016084302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012721082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021192405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6607374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406676401","doi":"10.56367/oag-045-11727","title":"All hands on deck for ocean-based CO2 removal research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Access Government","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Deck; Marine engineering; Computer science; Aeronautics; Geology; Oceanography; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.10511398818521914,"score_gpt":0.42270447510776316,"score_spread":0.317590486922544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406676401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67022926,0.00042573127,0.0041804356,0.0071904706,0.00083935494,0.003847495,0.00015079541,0.0009451677,0.31219128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962773,0.000042719654,0.0009862486,0.00048688558,0.000031554966,0.0002745639,0.000009051481,0.000036155794,0.0018555528],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845403,0.00003002886,0.00020842683,0.00031847987,0.00060342683,0.00038561632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987944,0.00042192926,0.000028186869,0.00065397454,0.000052023952,0.00004951222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073854375,0.00016699244,0.0002214056,0.00009529143,0.00005984261,0.0006642525,0.0021060375,0.00012812081,0.00005016847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039633334,0.00015857414,0.00006112663,0.0003476282,0.000054074655,0.00021589005,0.0007939764,0.0003253217,0.000015458645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005566349,0.00017247672,0.0019385221,0.00031434503,0.00021791097,0.000052962525,0.000043301836,0.016369814,0.005690605,0.042319264,0.9211636,0.011160543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029970186,0.00021652535,0.0042004576,0.00031562665,0.000035799047,0.0000013855615,0.00024680037,0.019133048,0.38214538,0.005037441,0.5852513,0.0004192823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050357783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008325952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37645477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011059924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005544887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6466466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406703185","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c10207","title":"Amino Acid-Driven One-Step Process to Transform CO<sub>2</sub> into Barium Carbonate Nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission","keywords":"Barium carbonate; Nanoparticle; Carbonate; Barium; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Raw material","score_opus":0.0030500602166741633,"score_gpt":0.19507354596771614,"score_spread":0.19202348575104197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406703185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860294,0.0012624008,0.0044497214,0.00052734534,0.00012780404,0.00052895787,0.000008114419,0.0032479444,0.0038183383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832904,0.00006707486,0.00067291973,0.000043932865,0.00007022503,0.00042670415,0.000017777453,0.00011352142,0.00025879455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976198,0.0000042168135,0.0004528678,0.0005058082,0.0002906233,0.0011266712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988608,0.00005055121,0.00003193559,0.0006514083,0.0002031847,0.0002021347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014418,0.0005323227,0.00049353775,0.00025025604,0.000057843547,0.00012395147,0.000650045,0.00036951897,0.0000072980815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026984102,0.00065327046,0.00011323073,0.0011420891,0.00006166672,0.0002785567,0.00014892028,0.00055849657,0.000008386335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116056435,0.000019511579,0.000027242624,0.0026283145,0.00010372499,0.00007141503,0.000323897,0.1740768,0.82136846,0.0004418071,0.00026500612,0.000662239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003884148,0.000015590822,0.000061421895,0.00017829807,0.000059577524,0.000009714947,0.0015343652,0.015138551,0.9762039,0.0002760583,0.0055172257,0.0006168822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012933565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037289858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15893824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008584025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010892137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407087173","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.121309","title":"Activated coke/metal–organic framework composite as a bio based novel green adsorbent for CO2 capturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Coke; Composite number; Metal-organic framework; Chemical engineering; Activated carbon; Metal; Chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.006972787189748404,"score_gpt":0.21554223262490066,"score_spread":0.20856944543515227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407087173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76679295,0.00027025046,0.22923441,0.00026879096,0.00051971973,0.00032335622,0.000019677998,0.0023654355,0.00020539777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726981,0.0000030086721,0.02699741,0.000099084056,0.000041697727,0.00008006243,0.0000054906372,0.00004451752,0.000030663083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983521,0.0000016687534,0.00027422485,0.00046505308,0.00029043815,0.00061650644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989389,0.00027340424,0.000030856216,0.00053151743,0.00009438661,0.00013094081],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000179341,0.0002989539,0.0003176929,0.00039165464,0.00003601477,0.00006843881,0.0008547492,0.00023773905,0.0000074013724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007350104,0.0003250775,0.00010973665,0.0017105942,0.0002353219,0.0001582759,0.00016611857,0.00046564592,0.0000071955737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006849217,0.000017658313,0.0000151519325,0.000148443,0.000023585675,0.0000016902607,0.000024420866,0.047129177,0.9508758,0.0014681967,0.000050839768,0.00023818576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002795021,0.000009783161,0.0001312121,0.00020775199,0.000020417616,0.0000046458235,0.000013325891,0.19646882,0.8019908,0.0002015376,0.00039192432,0.00028030114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010439758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.764147e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20590511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004240202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008360649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407132945","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131958","title":"Adsorption of gases in acetate functionalized silica: Experimental and Monte Carlo molecular simulation study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Monte Carlo method; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009994809514286771,"score_gpt":0.2812981926333132,"score_spread":0.2713033831190264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407132945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917711,0.0038002895,0.003032725,0.00021873497,0.000055485227,0.000496715,0.0000027756537,0.00040848434,0.00021369329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999508,0.00008595131,0.00021726855,0.000012141488,0.0000026306107,0.00012068017,0.0000062650197,0.000007405316,0.000039656294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936116,0.000024021689,0.0002703909,0.00019117256,0.00006951223,0.000083716375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966234,0.0000324227,0.00004950159,0.00019578601,0.000049052775,0.000010890513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089932,0.00010596848,0.0001669449,0.00060871564,0.000014103561,0.000011954261,0.000056743127,0.00015776619,0.000006389892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057549234,0.000117231386,0.000014996083,0.00049660576,0.0000893162,0.000092623304,0.000025211666,0.0001022245,8.9936015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006736117,0.0001558843,0.00957114,0.000048578542,0.00005305898,0.0000014317972,0.0005305364,0.0654503,0.8986514,0.016552094,0.000047555302,0.008870611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003164507,0.0002952381,0.06615234,0.00005674806,0.00006422733,0.000007209817,0.0074503873,0.31868932,0.5969614,0.005515966,0.0012431755,0.0003995337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010666334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021690304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30169007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044232187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008587023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47805572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407233928","doi":"10.1039/d4su00679h","title":"Direct air capture (DAC): molten carbonate direct transformation of airborne CO<sub>2</sub> to durable, useful carbon nanotubes and nano-onions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Sustainability","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Nano-; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038593868350623685,"score_gpt":0.20855812456347156,"score_spread":0.20469873772840919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407233928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97142905,0.0016959328,0.00009994599,0.0015102514,0.00025169423,0.0013580956,0.00008983822,0.0014648371,0.022100378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999331,0.0001679973,0.000071505296,0.000056766712,0.000018968622,0.00022340541,0.000017408012,0.000047240323,0.00006572046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978432,0.00010216448,0.0006341548,0.0005204645,0.00028842402,0.00061158463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983502,0.0002618254,0.00006304328,0.0008247581,0.00037557018,0.0001246142],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005457723,0.0004472027,0.00072463765,0.0005350728,0.0000623094,0.000032716303,0.0003042574,0.00034384633,0.0000023629582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082877505,0.00044848985,0.00016741222,0.0011954721,0.00024402904,0.00020606694,0.000104036044,0.00035747653,7.167673e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065324974,0.0004887439,0.028701024,0.011986736,0.00109513,0.00009614003,0.012323322,0.27563542,0.64222044,0.0074765417,0.0038953943,0.0154278595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079471397,0.000098428565,0.041359484,0.00017425514,0.0001608818,0.0000091973425,0.0035248345,0.0067988406,0.940378,0.0028025513,0.003186349,0.0007124619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005594452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050762255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29815757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095197145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017956088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407242475","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104226","title":"Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Cutting-Edge Technologies to Combat Climate Change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Delhi Technological University; All India Council for Technical Education","keywords":"Climate change; Carbon sequestration; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Climate change mitigation; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Computer science; Carbon dioxide; Geology; Economics; Oceanography; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006961167800513426,"score_gpt":0.24286178348105378,"score_spread":0.23590061568054035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407242475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8685947,0.035535898,0.0056654355,0.0130201895,0.00073118904,0.001299969,0.00003294018,0.03993513,0.03518454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926034,0.004662062,0.0016507764,0.00009253585,0.000012138828,0.00056428596,0.000007269917,0.00003581274,0.00037170612],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983515,0.000010906145,0.00026575333,0.00047403103,0.00014412674,0.00075364584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920285,0.00005080787,0.00005126336,0.0005707573,0.00009076502,0.00003356251],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013590521,0.00036986906,0.0003555957,0.0007114288,0.00012243843,0.00017494282,0.00040377514,0.0006015284,0.0000010866627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012016153,0.0003657571,0.000036062127,0.0009793524,0.00026058964,0.00022945052,0.0010628992,0.00037915478,3.4441146e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001534827,0.000026540936,0.004037612,0.0006156525,0.00010561454,0.000163967,0.000075428135,0.00016385458,0.0014913424,0.6936754,0.0011604723,0.29846877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002511091,0.0008760779,0.0048319143,0.0013183895,0.0003149591,0.00010893509,0.2624725,0.023585977,0.20918675,0.3792176,0.111967266,0.0036085357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017419105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004942913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3144578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018973349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028297973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407260526","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02080-z","title":"Applying equity principles leads to higher carbon removal obligations in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada; ClimateWorks Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Equity (law); Carbon fibers; Business; Political science; Computer science; Law; Algorithm","score_opus":0.029614718283464184,"score_gpt":0.2400689613506031,"score_spread":0.21045424306713892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407260526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91271025,0.0043434347,0.00062861986,0.004410987,0.00022744933,0.0011808535,0.000019932873,0.00046716887,0.076011315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910228,0.00047521244,0.0070786225,0.00016003153,0.0000062174963,0.00066957576,0.000013989677,0.000016947526,0.0005565858],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911124,0.000032832915,0.00029190737,0.00016873388,0.00015203949,0.00024322266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785733,0.00009361623,0.000024413474,0.0019688727,0.0000066582206,0.000049096805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012421416,0.00014097901,0.00016340389,0.00016314996,0.000046433855,0.000018479674,0.00081776094,0.00006346843,0.000020423098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032199838,0.00016818268,0.000027566395,0.0003142358,0.00006784772,0.00002920125,0.000903157,0.00030195096,0.0000143980205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008233622,0.0001265802,0.06062727,0.00009892856,0.00011494662,0.0000198476,0.00030184138,0.76300323,0.05313303,0.047351763,0.002267891,0.07294646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003209075,0.000009945009,0.25804257,0.00012608305,0.0000293773,0.000002942957,0.00029871817,0.022628566,0.0107825305,0.00074001687,0.706573,0.00044534417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.077111565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5886318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7403746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001145479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011581689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92903405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407291342","doi":"10.1007/s10450-025-00600-z","title":"Experimental demonstration of humid post-combustion CO2 capture by vacuum swing adsorption using CALF-20","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Swing; Adsorption; Combustion; Vacuum swing adsorption; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Animal science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Pressure swing adsorption; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008276202229054315,"score_gpt":0.230462698182071,"score_spread":0.22218649595301668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407291342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664585,0.0023322252,0.028991856,0.00011581198,0.00055688835,0.0003149689,0.000027557458,0.000795027,0.00040714434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880296,0.000042844986,0.0008055003,0.000038693463,0.000039127324,0.000025063218,0.0001554937,0.000030100164,0.000060234157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989145,0.00003185646,0.00038254977,0.00024190474,0.00020037213,0.00022886008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994696,0.000040203,0.00009271406,0.00026947272,0.000096029085,0.000031991178],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012257503,0.00022712759,0.00023916169,0.0002847407,0.000027345915,0.000032357926,0.00013425127,0.0003339886,0.000021826203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037095255,0.00025910078,0.000097604265,0.00038281712,0.00006561178,0.00034796871,0.000038541944,0.00024859366,0.0000060741245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002071743,0.000033579054,0.00043015654,0.00007007135,0.0000343161,7.4753325e-7,0.00011346286,0.018068232,0.97938573,0.0008021107,0.0006233141,0.0004175755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000397909,0.000037348047,0.00059745926,0.00012840172,0.00005508851,0.000007538148,0.00083213014,0.047223743,0.9502092,0.00017111633,0.00012165957,0.0002183843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013421473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035602356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03234442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039848022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030486239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407849345","doi":"10.1016/j.spc.2025.02.017","title":"A comprehensive review of life cycle assessments of direct air capture and carbon dioxide storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Production and Consumption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015588112322342139,"score_gpt":0.2822340517517011,"score_spread":0.26664593942935894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407849345","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009028331,0.996628,0.000014268065,0.000043365435,0.00023999142,0.0013938143,0.000020374513,0.00026950528,0.0004878705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021739556,0.9970327,0.000066971494,0.000012276053,0.00003361549,0.00015501915,0.000028762553,0.00003133761,0.00046537],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985251,0.00011141463,0.0005870766,0.0003895853,0.00017034142,0.00021648804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988634,0.00007945776,0.00029225537,0.00043613216,0.0002808355,0.000047906236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024266983,0.00035095253,0.0015127027,0.0004079949,0.000021574322,0.000008817208,0.000106899824,0.0002729363,0.0000044848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047251873,0.00033048884,0.000131023,0.00045475276,0.00016066655,0.0000995158,0.00012475949,0.00034011048,2.9142066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006139051,0.000014268465,0.000012347729,0.8181895,0.00022172931,0.0000051805914,0.00003062886,0.00009210452,0.000019139488,0.00019199862,0.0004802474,0.18073674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025718025,0.000053946274,0.000090029935,0.12641664,0.0017784083,0.000049965332,0.00078137463,0.000092673814,0.00011433374,0.00012679624,0.8695598,0.00067883695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006614734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027558322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8690796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017225396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014693555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407850021","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125549","title":"Impact of direct air capture process flexibility and response to ambient conditions in net-zero transition of the power grid","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Power grid; Process (computing); Power (physics); Zero (linguistics); Grid; Zero emission; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004104940097317224,"score_gpt":0.22941818981035364,"score_spread":0.22531324971303643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407850021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962008,0.000115547344,0.00047813822,0.00010867324,0.0000563795,0.000165659,0.00004818531,0.00013446843,0.002692134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981356,0.000006159315,0.000028792732,0.000050502076,0.000002800696,0.00007361338,0.000004080963,0.000009846899,0.000010638281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994354,0.00001901887,0.00019190664,0.00014531767,0.00008339189,0.00012495492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995526,0.00007252149,0.000024142928,0.00030201583,0.00002776849,0.000020944299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010500003,0.00011378193,0.00020169659,0.00016321497,0.00000904666,0.0000031475986,0.000118737196,0.00010763509,0.000005397715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040057796,0.00008857816,0.000056807155,0.00056542025,0.0000847576,0.000022831715,0.000028940634,0.00009644975,1.09025095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037444074,0.00006766607,0.00041535863,0.000077926845,0.00006135006,0.0000011813165,0.0010429166,0.4544515,0.53709865,0.005227302,0.0007858261,0.0003958717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007794539,0.00008651511,0.26542047,0.00013196874,0.00003462256,0.0000024697097,0.0005628985,0.00072405505,0.7244219,0.007303929,0.00028053572,0.00025120287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019270674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016473267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45372742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010419316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036347352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36121127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407852313","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.115861","title":"Hydrazine vapor modified waste molecular sieves to reconstitute 13X zeolites for efficient wide scale domain CO2 capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular sieve; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.002457805823353709,"score_gpt":0.1718709301710897,"score_spread":0.169413124347736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407852313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89849454,0.0016447952,0.09851629,0.00025460735,0.00038905264,0.00026673498,0.00003318745,0.00015735935,0.00024342678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762091,0.000022994429,0.023500727,0.000089332534,0.00006892357,0.000027979486,0.000005316342,0.000046442936,0.000029181689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865997,0.0000046654945,0.00053850585,0.00019993665,0.00022338521,0.00037356187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993834,0.0001271732,0.00006889152,0.00024730287,0.000013301566,0.00015995881],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014415948,0.00029984428,0.00043883472,0.00026230526,0.000012551822,0.000027815284,0.00032850637,0.00019388118,0.000007847482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014502936,0.00029761,0.00023981843,0.00019515712,0.00006272736,0.00007308308,0.00010462864,0.00039789948,0.0000028870568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021735721,0.00002133371,0.000018071127,0.00005459561,0.00006277941,0.000017216882,0.000033245688,0.42793074,0.57133865,0.00008423954,0.00022924566,0.00018813516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081165094,0.00003794317,0.00008457614,0.00021504496,0.000068026835,0.00006160304,0.00013466102,0.026544962,0.9697841,0.00018755645,0.0017463457,0.0003235774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.25235e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7754233e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40138578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004784748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013127361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407853857","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132243","title":"Synergistic enhancement of CO2 absorption properties in deep eutectic solvents via hydrophobic microinterfaces under humid conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Eutectic system; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009520990784326224,"score_gpt":0.24766565661306797,"score_spread":0.23814466582874175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407853857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95338356,0.002483483,0.04196768,0.00062624447,0.00014500765,0.00034927507,0.000002924704,0.00044952656,0.00059227063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990198,0.00036928843,0.00025360502,0.000020969452,0.000003683543,0.00017260543,0.000018564484,0.000009145952,0.00013234776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992541,0.000015624957,0.00034742148,0.00019030004,0.00006128406,0.00013127807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959034,0.000018504634,0.00007059372,0.0002506613,0.00005884547,0.000011060068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071026785,0.00012297885,0.0001782685,0.00070368656,0.000026698464,0.000013848307,0.000118084194,0.00020723765,0.000018444409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029008763,0.00012839684,0.000021054248,0.00052707864,0.00019413972,0.0000798555,0.000026087437,0.00014880423,0.000012358443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007483279,0.000040696883,0.00016829913,0.000095151176,0.000024548419,2.5356587e-7,0.00007286394,0.0027447583,0.98353064,0.012017957,0.00006324316,0.0012340755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026647677,0.000037825488,0.0013696935,0.00007820561,0.00001873795,0.0000025424788,0.00036799954,0.018070439,0.9683012,0.011118986,0.0002505097,0.00011741378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011022927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008607939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0456362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104426465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015279169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5235871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407869267","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124608","title":"Wastewater as a resource for carbon capture: A comprehensive overview and perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Commission Géologique du Canada; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Perspective (graphical); Resource recovery; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.015159473254816268,"score_gpt":0.2544950630093847,"score_spread":0.23933558975456842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407869267","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009133853,0.995218,0.00001816281,0.000052109317,0.0002326285,0.0010972357,0.00004119221,0.00005822537,0.0031911053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002645194,0.99818856,0.00060264475,0.000040672156,0.00006945763,0.000083322935,0.0000059210925,0.00006259986,0.0006823216],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859697,0.00003853862,0.0006028574,0.00026158316,0.0002504057,0.0002496397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922407,0.0001140662,0.00027024056,0.00031738143,0.000009258675,0.00006497173],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011223043,0.0004653201,0.0013000784,0.00044939772,0.000017565857,0.000037235037,0.0003301534,0.00021826352,0.000013127432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012151024,0.00038198687,0.0004890551,0.000117417934,0.000085895444,0.000050679508,0.00030661334,0.00042783038,0.000002857477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006571204,0.00015339111,0.0000013649492,0.09121618,0.006679992,0.00073199114,0.00044490985,0.0004408315,0.0000658471,0.0025468168,0.008356902,0.88929605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000436396,0.00010125672,0.000006308499,0.008037374,0.0020440288,0.00019065043,0.0019136214,0.00001260935,0.000015859727,0.00046435103,0.98643917,0.00033838043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021473825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9160834e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97808224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008657547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010642803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408030474","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-21927-6.00001-5","title":"Coal and climate change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Energy and Climate Change","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Coal; Environmental science; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.02425793156293446,"score_gpt":0.2086581292728133,"score_spread":0.18440019770987884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408030474","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001097543,0.09587529,0.000011435154,0.0004680449,0.0012346376,0.0003549976,0.0007552058,0.002368582,0.89783424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16194108,0.78575605,0.0001982821,0.0016072774,0.0018623585,0.0007455245,0.00046926035,0.00041975782,0.047000416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873275,0.0000057854445,0.00024496575,0.0004113344,0.0001292942,0.00047590386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994023,0.000050593557,0.00006585918,0.00037160717,0.000023773806,0.00008587674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008109491,0.00052206,0.0005537349,0.0003967528,0.00005298596,0.00005295892,0.00015568218,0.0007650902,0.0000881483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061311375,0.00053175096,0.00008902708,0.00005190139,0.0001418631,0.00011676625,0.0003720823,0.00030960888,0.000010221712],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025222957,0.0000065829263,0.0000863052,0.0011675662,0.00012639412,0.00014386137,0.0002741684,0.000002213213,0.0000615074,0.9119097,0.003446586,0.08274987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065938063,0.00010839076,0.00035663208,0.0017817988,0.00027258426,0.00007672714,0.00013463513,0.0008206092,0.0005173175,0.0068091513,0.98692477,0.0015380122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017663526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036679424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9834782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054141918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003485302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408074159","doi":"10.46690/capi.2025.02.01","title":"Saturation-functions models in CO2-brine system: A comparative study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Capillarity","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Brine; Geology; Materials science; Environmental science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.020461224233771197,"score_gpt":0.2469133148796643,"score_spread":0.2264520906458931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408074159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97219086,0.001089592,0.0039870776,0.000079079815,0.00047830027,0.00062212883,0.000012233095,0.0014178827,0.020122828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957436,0.000014850184,0.00011880843,0.000012644818,0.000016385113,0.00011654,0.000007770465,0.000009110343,0.00012952246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992477,0.00003234406,0.00024947102,0.00019438303,0.000105551226,0.0001705453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994578,0.00006123166,0.000019167646,0.00037377488,0.00006472941,0.000023343011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121959514,0.00015250008,0.0002941317,0.00024499337,0.000027890517,0.00003523284,0.00015149014,0.00011250755,0.0000042676525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034093584,0.00015623393,0.00003958279,0.00061706564,0.000041160252,0.000117911055,0.00004726828,0.0003083471,0.000014033497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065212356,0.00048598123,0.03828422,0.00067036034,0.0005383581,0.0001121115,0.0056804013,0.781241,0.0072672376,0.13618888,0.02880239,0.0006638544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004048696,0.00016891037,0.14556149,0.00039188485,0.00021488598,0.000028705814,0.058616698,0.7698313,0.009164712,0.0075950045,0.003114482,0.0012632133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014587163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012230508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12859388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034119652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002504043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6371035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408252434","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.115920","title":"Development and comparative eco-techno-economic analysis of two carbon capture and utilization pathways for polyethylene production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Production (economics); Carbon fibers; Waste management; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Business; Environmental science; Computer science; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01476705389420652,"score_gpt":0.2121723902048614,"score_spread":0.19740533631065488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408252434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947328,0.0021723667,0.002802111,0.00001798469,0.000086789434,0.00010111398,0.000008936785,0.000042648182,0.000035227564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922095,0.00011453592,0.007631324,0.0000021563303,0.000017508328,0.000007406726,0.000005386401,0.000009113903,0.0000030726417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993862,0.0000020317066,0.0003343438,0.000110232366,0.000066993474,0.00010019926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976784,0.00003554881,0.00008038993,0.00007898313,0.0000061241103,0.000031105737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008475099,0.00013034568,0.0003298177,0.00031423793,0.00000625481,0.000006962843,0.00006233992,0.00008401868,0.000001359571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018380435,0.00013222748,0.000055019882,0.00012602586,0.000040551833,0.00006206451,0.00003601311,0.00013712261,3.1467533e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010929149,0.000011142686,0.0003362473,0.00006193634,0.00040983266,5.354584e-7,0.00020816282,0.11006476,0.88742024,0.00018781678,0.000003734847,0.0012846797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027790476,0.000011060405,0.0018402409,0.000042048843,0.00023800154,0.000007735948,0.00019441167,0.12174797,0.87538946,0.000042745258,0.00010050999,0.00010790719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015783429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015381715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012030756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024096652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007025539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.539208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408429027","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-14557","title":"Quantifying the transient climate response to carbon dioxide removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Transient (computer programming); Environmental science; Climate change; Carbon dioxide removal; Transient response; Chemistry; Geology; Computer science; Oceanography; Engineering","score_opus":0.025640704271542362,"score_gpt":0.2641681508032612,"score_spread":0.23852744653171887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408429027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442791,0.0025127758,0.0024077424,0.0044437945,0.0026032713,0.001255287,0.000088104505,0.00692158,0.03548839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99422187,0.0004115342,0.004096428,0.00026834974,0.000075385404,0.00023727522,0.000006918628,0.00007459751,0.000607657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789715,0.000100242745,0.0005095183,0.00056179514,0.0003296685,0.0006016365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770993,0.00035515986,0.00004315185,0.0017567202,0.00005935438,0.00007568834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008994263,0.00051575765,0.00054300844,0.0004513019,0.000032095162,0.000087800065,0.0010342072,0.00055036606,0.000013243666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032888798,0.00039716592,0.0002774596,0.0004419736,0.000065871456,0.000022256603,0.0009803269,0.0012660178,0.000016491185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011491047,0.000044308985,0.00017483749,0.0019118268,0.00069532706,0.0005129754,0.0034136705,0.6898393,0.27324834,0.006847321,0.007562446,0.014600521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002031171,0.00021844746,0.018175552,0.0054110796,0.0010499957,0.00030639698,0.0059529645,0.1826892,0.46347666,0.0026874768,0.31092316,0.0070778755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013322076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003761748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5071501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036072833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007058285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408431412","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-12471","title":"BenchFlux: Advancing Nature-Based Climate Solutions through Scale-Aware CO2 Flux Benchmarks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Flux (metallurgy); Environmental science; Climatology; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Geography; Geology; Materials science; Cartography","score_opus":0.00840919345111595,"score_gpt":0.2408370234887657,"score_spread":0.23242783003764975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408431412","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05742388,0.045274746,0.26454863,0.0052248044,0.020649016,0.0051722457,0.004086252,0.0458546,0.5517658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9560072,0.00093204447,0.03950792,0.00054731703,0.0002533422,0.0004027152,0.0016939684,0.0001304491,0.00052506354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967142,0.000036788984,0.0007186569,0.00092055096,0.00041755298,0.0011922647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974169,0.0002607399,0.00012129796,0.0019019877,0.00019599646,0.00010309235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026838883,0.0008780234,0.00090662704,0.00048090212,0.00010781504,0.00013711833,0.0010924679,0.0025326358,0.0005516277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001851893,0.00092342,0.0005236811,0.00054846425,0.00017423661,0.00016869485,0.0016022116,0.003998505,0.000032902288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018298328,0.000054899563,0.00053698226,0.0031851337,0.00033267983,0.000048923375,0.00013970298,0.8519751,0.002188501,0.011550604,0.12756398,0.002405222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022302368,0.000097724616,0.0016782035,0.0066063404,0.0010660412,0.000030575884,0.0016118374,0.70876414,0.14209957,0.033301823,0.09593784,0.0065756678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000733567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081642636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077461737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024356676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408484474","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-20116","title":"Implications of plant metabolic source-sink feedbacks for modelling the terrestrial carbon balance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Sink (geography); Carbon sink; Environmental science; Balance (ability); Carbon cycle; Carbon source; Carbon fibers; Atmospheric sciences; Natural resource economics; Computer science; Climate change; Ecology; Economics; Chemistry; Geography; Geology; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.02345739203838342,"score_gpt":0.2354199535124321,"score_spread":0.21196256147404868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408484474","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06854546,0.010822388,0.8857121,0.001737127,0.0025923653,0.0036260474,0.0015852907,0.0038150756,0.021564154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98928326,0.0008487722,0.008219391,0.000031611413,0.00027395238,0.00086915016,0.0001142584,0.000051895855,0.00030768017],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987826,0.000013876552,0.00047151794,0.00033059737,0.00012467203,0.00027677845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983613,0.00028498468,0.000115049465,0.0011606263,0.000051957082,0.000026064268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016994445,0.00031223395,0.0005455281,0.00019180623,0.000020833439,0.000037041074,0.0008313851,0.00045675316,0.0000031274828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073872194,0.00024018766,0.0002621709,0.00017457805,0.00007934339,0.000016832184,0.00036699077,0.0005760009,4.3399984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012508468,0.0000075744397,0.00003444347,0.00016013473,0.00019531895,1.0041993e-7,0.00011449542,0.98816454,0.000984779,0.007256554,0.0014773842,0.0015921397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027265135,0.0000057516804,0.00004240635,0.00011385521,0.00019757825,0.0000017491295,0.00009045712,0.9597707,0.012997025,0.01214412,0.014073845,0.00028986364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033349122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055362172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9207378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064387226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000740313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9794568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408488631","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-57972-7","title":"Benchmarking selective capture of trace CO2 from C2H2 using an amine-functionalized adsorbent","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Benchmarking; Amine gas treating; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Adsorption; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.017243257205279028,"score_gpt":0.27749930091927894,"score_spread":0.2602560437139999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408488631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84957516,0.10581428,0.014538076,0.001443623,0.0014160516,0.0009162054,0.00036547412,0.0024971191,0.023434017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97568434,0.00034232697,0.023618065,0.00007879644,0.00003253746,0.000034562265,0.00014854936,0.000024794805,0.000036005258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999138,0.00006958322,0.0002872435,0.00019043032,0.00015316943,0.00016157253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976705,0.00036821314,0.00007715654,0.0016343655,0.00021814533,0.00003167312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110793066,0.00018509717,0.00026940048,0.00025768057,0.00007297149,0.000023859177,0.00093118055,0.0005265891,0.000030605872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018330074,0.00019826893,0.00009369523,0.00079977594,0.00013883488,0.0001387875,0.00020149934,0.0012482629,0.0000011402877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001308245,0.0009119535,0.016369829,0.0002197003,0.0022424776,0.000006574949,0.0038037742,0.11335167,0.6808687,0.1370704,0.027100172,0.017923914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033324743,0.00010863105,0.12988456,0.0010116146,0.0011704861,0.00002671076,0.005009039,0.5798995,0.106638454,0.022367163,0.14853759,0.0020138118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018358187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011554395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57423025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023852916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006222244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8085172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408557043","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/adc1e3","title":"Wastewater alkalinity enhancement for carbon emission reduction and marine CO<sub>2</sub> removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Alkalinity; Environmental science; Wastewater; Reduction (mathematics); Carbon fibers; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.013914113752297532,"score_gpt":0.2593757042188724,"score_spread":0.24546159046657487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408557043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961814,0.00036059826,0.00015452513,0.0017858073,0.00018364823,0.00057539315,0.000009765572,0.00016613828,0.000582713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984138,0.00053900795,0.0004671149,0.0000535301,0.00006323772,0.0001684508,0.000043561817,0.00002864792,0.00022265888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998689,0.00004596833,0.00018850862,0.0003190859,0.00032597512,0.00043144426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995269,0.00007815404,0.000015744265,0.0003083064,0.000004658861,0.00006624468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004347393,0.0001631214,0.00015251918,0.00024756035,0.00006520534,0.00003431787,0.0001443679,0.00011239629,0.000014178873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004936801,0.00016372392,0.000045630277,0.00011633518,0.0002696361,0.0000728571,0.00022676005,0.00037691303,0.000005713425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053881926,0.000021337406,0.00026768708,0.00007144768,0.00003473372,0.000010924103,0.000054665452,0.000075504,0.9774184,0.0000101869655,0.005436633,0.0165446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042002994,0.000050756385,0.0009374266,0.00003714332,0.000009096635,0.000010196998,0.00021954822,0.0011618369,0.992278,0.00027536246,0.0044577983,0.00014283077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010981418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017490387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016401768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053174724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064838555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6676467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408731995","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.121445","title":"Mechanistic insights into the oxidative degradation of amine-containing CO2 adsorbents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Oxidative phosphorylation; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.019589817285838626,"score_gpt":0.27722781776888106,"score_spread":0.2576380004830424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408731995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277776,0.0014771346,0.0019582831,0.00008260956,0.000081518156,0.00030299686,0.0000033566087,0.000103466235,0.003212844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988944,0.00029365128,0.00022287681,0.000010700162,0.0000096060685,0.000071802395,0.000013427738,0.000015781688,0.0004677628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895614,0.000071496106,0.00017906394,0.00016811947,0.0004052708,0.00021989459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992591,0.0003333404,0.000019770554,0.00035194607,0.000010746978,0.000025060093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028490575,0.00010718912,0.00012620776,0.00023581431,0.00006060241,0.0000182111,0.00035603365,0.000085889595,0.000043811393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019108779,0.000084766456,0.00003547784,0.00032708427,0.0002788804,0.000075249016,0.00025699523,0.0003882375,0.000033728447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037300735,0.000054682096,0.0015718167,0.000058640788,0.000105637875,0.000008505356,0.0016112737,0.0013128547,0.950017,0.012721143,0.00033499044,0.032166205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041270262,0.000116060604,0.01394898,0.00008689455,0.000017334527,0.0000010604812,0.00732469,0.012077073,0.9374237,0.026602888,0.0018239851,0.00016462566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004961439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005259427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032001577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036111448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013131242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34566757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408931664","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c10236","title":"Development of Advanced Activated Biocarbon from Corn Distiller Soluble via Two-Step Carbonization: Investigating the Synergistic Effects of ZnO and K toward Enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0026139473968951124,"score_gpt":0.18027273350686548,"score_spread":0.17765878610997038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408931664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705463,0.0020066297,0.026027966,0.000024283576,0.0001468849,0.00035908123,0.000004198086,0.00052573386,0.000358896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734175,0.000045071916,0.0023188933,0.0000068136255,0.000025803287,0.00012269794,0.000038556773,0.000059496888,0.000040885305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985183,0.000009130228,0.00047951433,0.00032742613,0.00020404941,0.0004616109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888724,0.0002962824,0.00013061716,0.00044664447,0.00017068077,0.000068510584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010380717,0.00038715376,0.00048165867,0.00009875881,0.00004271037,0.000029880197,0.00030770258,0.0002334676,0.0000015645521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069489726,0.00037615802,0.000050943054,0.00068621954,0.00013013666,0.00010335076,0.00020265077,0.0003796409,1.6367856e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007857673,0.000009534556,0.000029606974,0.0028747853,0.00015926204,0.000009991616,0.0006070536,0.07612706,0.91920906,0.00013535982,0.000017636194,0.0008128164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054081733,0.0000055628866,0.00018513433,0.00049944187,0.00006623792,0.0000013641624,0.0013990031,0.014188293,0.982593,0.0000925264,0.00011237052,0.00031626577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003641017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018765011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063383944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032271774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011168978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408963462","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-81272-9_12","title":"CCUS in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable development goals series","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.003209503169929901,"score_gpt":0.15177913055996778,"score_spread":0.14856962739003787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408963462","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024065813,0.007441616,0.000027317617,0.00023619978,0.0005468772,0.00067572267,0.0000222351,0.0009994971,0.98764396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031191908,0.00079109316,0.0008253456,0.00007282811,0.000026844726,0.00014834429,0.00006505991,0.00010750552,0.96677107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801505,0.0000049241253,0.0005687004,0.00036363662,0.0003108948,0.00073677854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999221,0.000051643125,0.00006634655,0.0004617483,0.0001382661,0.000060948085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113084694,0.00057524873,0.0006485644,0.0005701589,0.000036662415,0.00005202786,0.00044953218,0.00037270432,0.00018018569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007572818,0.00065420556,0.000051159343,0.00016673554,0.000059431604,0.0001507652,0.0003152726,0.00057375117,0.000013890746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058585592,0.000011089319,0.00094034127,0.007498504,0.0006609087,0.00853705,0.00085455267,0.005594292,0.000041531628,0.7473412,0.20337842,0.025083521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015740561,0.000006011922,0.00039618913,0.00032820864,0.000014043124,0.00000852767,0.002240597,0.00001179919,0.002240902,0.011186613,0.98260117,0.00080856157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08560861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7976103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7792227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0067386846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050516096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409114262","doi":"10.1016/j.dche.2025.100235","title":"Toward predicting CO2 loading capacity in monoethanolamine (MEA) aqueous solutions using deep belief network","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.021058688534338618,"score_gpt":0.19190849134497479,"score_spread":0.17084980281063616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409114262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9330091,0.0019485491,0.059031848,0.000036212947,0.0004585494,0.0002083164,0.000014572658,0.0026226281,0.0026702213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962327,0.000016008235,0.0034851532,0.000013270691,0.00013474605,0.00003428862,0.000015026699,0.00006133891,0.000007465106],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827564,0.00000291903,0.00044134102,0.00031961285,0.00016173231,0.0007987606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994157,0.00013702667,0.000029077488,0.0003001114,0.0000316919,0.00008637719],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009748801,0.00034469264,0.0003950507,0.00026335436,0.000020202466,0.00011396594,0.00030005176,0.0003098721,0.0000026560583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041687264,0.00042097626,0.000120162615,0.00094026513,0.000058207686,0.00034231588,0.0002279674,0.00067313295,0.0000032499709],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000420066,0.000018530938,0.0011224847,0.0001997007,0.0000684384,0.000025789712,0.00010468521,0.8559349,0.13983735,0.001109673,0.00005309557,0.0015211186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028596367,0.0000059862014,0.00014361527,0.0003633305,0.000019218665,0.000030732746,0.00004637908,0.9328141,0.06494878,0.00074802176,0.00018994322,0.00040392394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012295183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031318705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07687917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061068556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017123073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409414115","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5216638","title":"Toward Consistent Evaluation of Co2-Eor: A Meta-Analysis of Life Cycle Assessments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Economics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.07348064174805982,"score_gpt":0.32772276188123245,"score_spread":0.2542421201331726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409414115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.732574,0.20737034,0.049562145,0.0006495971,0.0010589,0.0014255452,0.00040498495,0.0005530153,0.0064014914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99502736,0.0042463085,0.0004904004,0.000014191738,0.000025521975,0.00006705892,0.000032859403,0.000025818781,0.00007050173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962339,0.00022489057,0.0011275858,0.00031202147,0.001129809,0.0009717993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976705,0.00012128716,0.000688731,0.0007464878,0.0007171759,0.00005581761],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043402864,0.0003738956,0.00200768,0.0012875737,0.00001575156,0.00003190476,0.0006907793,0.00041560183,0.00012227689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039522946,0.00034314336,0.0022458266,0.000760503,0.00007689139,0.000059701764,0.00028106797,0.0028570357,0.0000010163063],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015363514,0.00004567904,0.00011509883,0.00013977042,0.35208935,6.990814e-7,0.00005961001,0.63473177,0.00031110368,0.010449467,0.000056151024,0.001985911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082905876,0.00010538907,0.0005681534,0.000052013504,0.6547578,0.00001652417,0.0011593961,0.18757805,0.0020379217,0.15230954,0.000060616003,0.0005255565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008727457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054751185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44715375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002016546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037693868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409417662","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-36402-7","title":"Optimization of CO2 absorption into MDEA-PZ-sulfolane hybrid solution using machine learning algorithms and RSM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfolane; Absorption (acoustics); Algorithm; Ecotoxicology; Response surface methodology; Machine learning; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Solvent","score_opus":0.017060657832177386,"score_gpt":0.2749591109061478,"score_spread":0.2578984530739704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409417662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98362446,0.0017836437,0.013893903,0.00016153071,0.00006514101,0.0001735427,0.000007418573,0.00007765034,0.00021271207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958524,0.0012095736,0.0028457055,0.000007607885,0.000010747026,0.0000058598084,0.0000069990824,0.000006053304,0.00005503687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989977,0.000037529007,0.00014020332,0.00021471454,0.00037104217,0.00023881043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.00002406322,0.000022899398,0.00011630555,0.000018429304,0.00004688612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094339054,0.00008168628,0.00009429108,0.0004339986,0.00020596049,0.00004271236,0.00011055569,0.000056517645,0.000017131932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009590103,0.000082822364,0.000012318471,0.00050649286,0.0010043553,0.0002475748,0.00019225913,0.00023479086,0.0000017775182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008451516,0.000012676474,0.0016225423,0.000030814546,0.0000058418955,9.809271e-7,0.00014104733,0.077485554,0.89833164,0.00022737726,0.000022035894,0.022111053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020442894,0.000048225116,0.007417754,0.000033518525,0.000005450689,0.000007936602,0.00029981308,0.8557894,0.13540995,0.0003023372,0.0003928661,0.00008832807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018607794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008042435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77830386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000351283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002120594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37005886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409486608","doi":"10.5006/c2023-18832","title":"Evaluation of Glass Reinforced Plastic for Post Combustion CO2 Capture Amine Service","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Amine gas treating; Service (business); Computer science; Materials science; Environmental science; Business; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02440458890987034,"score_gpt":0.24734428937735903,"score_spread":0.22293970046748868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409486608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890285,0.00008101399,0.0059410734,0.00031012465,0.0004568187,0.000577688,0.00004555597,0.0022715088,0.0012877103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919677,0.0000074570085,0.00034157376,0.000030564093,0.000024654972,0.00009082397,0.0001498998,0.000026342881,0.00013191164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917936,0.000009500371,0.00020061477,0.000108902066,0.00033895115,0.0001626573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894756,0.00020623243,0.000035654288,0.00022236056,0.00056688307,0.00002132953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039951116,0.00011524801,0.00015300947,0.00018797615,0.000009781294,0.000009326254,0.00012126786,0.00014937307,0.000033082077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007369294,0.00010946462,0.00004339826,0.00053341145,0.000017033224,0.000077044846,0.00003000659,0.00008060927,0.000029970026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015437012,0.0000026465173,0.000018012073,0.0002177416,0.000053030886,4.992876e-7,0.00012112038,0.81975156,0.17273223,0.001772935,0.0042051645,0.0011095953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007232519,0.000034097746,0.001620261,0.000032885597,0.000110116045,0.0000020562618,0.0006240201,0.9397362,0.056576718,0.0002613772,0.00015065711,0.00012839475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004532294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022051134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11998458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011324311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002646723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44638377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409487699","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.162716","title":"CO2 uptake – Relative humidity – Pore size relationship: A new tool for the design of amine-containing adsorbents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Relative humidity; Chemical engineering; Humidity; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.018721296027238404,"score_gpt":0.22999809697003396,"score_spread":0.21127680094279555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409487699","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057893977,0.002163249,0.9382837,0.0002665738,0.00050986605,0.00032245286,0.000006580041,0.00044253608,0.000111066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9403335,0.000044105695,0.05927374,0.000016092987,0.00013207234,0.000029623861,0.000002402481,0.000036335096,0.00013212289],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989565,0.000008146654,0.0004593814,0.00013243861,0.00015793796,0.00028557776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973966,0.0021427006,0.00007904083,0.00023397591,0.00008653796,0.00006114312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033188539,0.00020986906,0.00028597887,0.00011411802,0.000036755286,0.00003849371,0.0003519103,0.00021529027,0.000011656478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045333225,0.00017390259,0.00016833146,0.00033683405,0.000044516735,0.00013723779,0.000051414125,0.0007751284,8.1703257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007670467,0.000015482656,0.00028699086,0.0001436788,0.00038840616,0.000008770184,0.0002681007,0.77503276,0.20840493,0.005077875,0.007525057,0.0027712367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032788937,0.00010979402,0.006100731,0.0009943375,0.00045089988,0.00018029979,0.00027038035,0.6183166,0.35098144,0.013200574,0.0052703335,0.00084574695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.727332e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0952145e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88243955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019626536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066146196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7091542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409497697","doi":"10.5006/c2025-00055","title":"Pioneering GRP Use in Amine-Based CO2 Capture: Insights from Pilot Plant Exposure Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Computer science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.025118391824292197,"score_gpt":0.2194438285007806,"score_spread":0.19432543667648838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409497697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835799,0.009536529,0.002388664,0.00017588907,0.00067602226,0.0002549131,0.000027931872,0.0024338837,0.00092630216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977013,0.00016564499,0.0016587984,0.00018344952,0.000023158585,0.0000744408,0.000023459348,0.000030048199,0.00013971441],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897516,0.000016075033,0.00032813926,0.0002791149,0.00014320338,0.00025831434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990896,0.00036693472,0.000021808168,0.0004531612,0.000037264388,0.000031254964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000423,0.0002830009,0.00039265168,0.00042016988,0.000015509982,0.000045475303,0.00022861239,0.00015586436,0.0000088707575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021268237,0.00024899704,0.000050311457,0.0004797201,0.00006312887,0.00014263178,0.00009552543,0.00032904538,0.000008695286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028265547,0.00032790113,0.056621574,0.000884243,0.001456548,0.0010859778,0.0021775612,0.43283826,0.43004274,0.025964059,0.046643917,0.0016745547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00918598,0.00035782132,0.16661352,0.002328719,0.00026199542,0.000010286854,0.008557762,0.10771284,0.67522025,0.008237904,0.01818755,0.0033253576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048735196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053372066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32512543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024300149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020815918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409500696","doi":"10.5006/c2024-20710","title":"Unveiling the Mechanical Feasibility of Glass Reinforced Plastic for Post Combustion CO2 Capture Amine Service: A Thorough Examination","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Amine gas treating; Service (business); Materials science; Computer science; Forensic engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Business; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01884983220473428,"score_gpt":0.24743328057323255,"score_spread":0.22858344836849828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409500696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8614521,0.0004513923,0.1334354,0.00067494647,0.00070973823,0.00078899314,0.00005437101,0.0019185068,0.0005145818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998491,0.000012186469,0.0011276883,0.000044784167,0.000047644466,0.000061978244,0.00005305712,0.000032927695,0.00012872908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990754,0.000019768264,0.0003147922,0.00020972616,0.00018787714,0.00019244498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998645,0.00077189493,0.000031253974,0.0003492632,0.00017678419,0.000025779666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038857863,0.00017600144,0.00020543457,0.00009387316,0.000021265309,0.00004290808,0.00021539885,0.00022900096,0.000027383909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005561012,0.00012355787,0.00009309648,0.00043503637,0.00004156427,0.00013437195,0.00005722311,0.00025554674,0.0000074187074],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100808,0.000028536215,0.000029490284,0.0031002685,0.00021383856,0.000008292102,0.0010113148,0.1962791,0.66551846,0.12797889,0.0018339079,0.0038878475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031137976,0.00007534444,0.00071058923,0.00012204842,0.00007966266,0.000011847608,0.0011743294,0.9163851,0.08004063,0.00072412315,0.0001880552,0.00017686417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003920848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001856878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.720106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017066517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025571064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409537458","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101123","title":"Unveiling host-guest interactions and stability of amine-functionalized silica sorbents for carbon capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Sustainability","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Host (biology); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Composite material; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007648961404590899,"score_gpt":0.24451320015420483,"score_spread":0.23686423874961393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409537458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431497,0.00038581094,0.0004370299,0.0005572373,0.0016496594,0.0012656483,0.00015853446,0.00064305175,0.0005880659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911207,0.000014265722,0.00026560217,0.000015252159,0.000055868517,0.00033211402,0.00003111593,0.000026110112,0.00014760603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850774,0.00006822205,0.00059165916,0.00039080658,0.00012001708,0.00032154314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984719,0.0003582245,0.00008489995,0.00059247,0.00044727192,0.00004521605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005315237,0.00026479238,0.0005312821,0.00017407605,0.00004039868,0.00004342557,0.00016738745,0.00020946175,0.00007565451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017754262,0.0002617799,0.00009140127,0.0002523688,0.00022881987,0.00011103897,0.00013555714,0.00014590033,2.8771362e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000475945,0.00017223036,0.009025257,0.00559875,0.00019271318,0.0000026647217,0.00052929425,0.00027077636,0.9795535,0.0028527044,0.00084711553,0.00047902364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010261001,0.000059818565,0.0154278055,0.00007807142,0.000114973525,0.0000031522334,0.0028772133,0.0007172371,0.9623498,0.009924596,0.007044982,0.0003762878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002951427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116534735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017203765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052876986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098545584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409873700","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03584","title":"Go with CO: A Case for Targeting Carbon Monoxide As a Reactive Carbon Capture Product","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Carbon monoxide; Product (mathematics); Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004093019725869108,"score_gpt":0.1989002629035593,"score_spread":0.1948072431776902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409873700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843075,0.0010898208,0.0005957686,0.002653722,0.00031163174,0.00036374675,0.000009723108,0.0014791201,0.009188925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681276,0.000019345109,0.0011548538,0.0011717073,0.0001227841,0.00041306092,0.000019892015,0.00008736199,0.00019823672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860036,0.000022427812,0.00024426918,0.00047925278,0.00015203585,0.0005016405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999144,0.0001327689,0.00006394079,0.0005453364,0.00006245564,0.000051469287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107567575,0.00037469703,0.00035626325,0.00028411267,0.000035407797,0.00004169211,0.00023065312,0.00016847884,7.4667395e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014737145,0.00034697773,0.000075931166,0.000432385,0.00010278702,0.0000774551,0.00004999121,0.00032884564,4.683476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001469195,0.00002401593,0.00043175888,0.00019558176,0.0006062964,0.0022517138,0.0007612446,0.03411536,0.94365853,0.0025440217,0.014021359,0.0012431828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009789341,0.000060703216,0.000041522846,0.00013695305,0.00018239883,0.0005491573,0.0010350851,0.0046130363,0.9696617,0.00027836295,0.021678187,0.0007839341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021570974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004377256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029502325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031562883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042251726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409875797","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25686","title":"An innovative method on synthesis of carbon‐zeolite porous composite from tailings solvent recovery units and its utilization in the <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> adsorption process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta; Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Tailings; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Solvent; Carbon fibers; Process (computing); Materials science; Activated carbon; Porous medium; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Catalysis; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.012056053488960114,"score_gpt":0.22551488615362644,"score_spread":0.21345883266466634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409875797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976802,0.0010614425,0.0007393198,0.00011285481,0.00009627304,0.00014094156,0.000022545402,0.000044968783,0.000101452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996591,0.000035127978,0.0001747138,0.000052385654,0.0000383898,0.000010604054,0.0000059821928,0.000023234243,4.7077404e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990487,0.000040351624,0.00039878167,0.00011440732,0.00017077607,0.0002269807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998793,0.0006259386,0.0001151816,0.00017528771,0.0002107328,0.00007986354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046215326,0.00017938994,0.00029771656,0.00045240144,0.000014058941,0.00003925962,0.00034172696,0.00016139293,3.6925792e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010544701,0.00014178199,0.00003291875,0.001001826,0.000045017616,0.00011159412,0.000010496456,0.0005659866,1.12739585e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072749244,0.0000069339435,0.00013901897,0.000081600665,0.000070221955,0.000012017887,0.0010782816,0.13265875,0.8639041,0.00032655193,0.0000169382,0.0016983007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015486796,0.000022798118,0.0007613929,0.00041893398,0.00003928875,0.000019067298,0.00024969806,0.05245654,0.9454186,0.00037815218,0.000020783737,0.000059870592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021668602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017186484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08151449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024128002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014489633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5781702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410065127","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.163366","title":"Highly selective and stable Cu-based dual-function materials for integrated CO2 capture and in-situ conversion to CO","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dual function; In situ; Dual (grammatical number); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Function (biology); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038170212580364692,"score_gpt":0.19051581004949156,"score_spread":0.1866987887914551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410065127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93609875,0.00055123854,0.062203676,0.00017278721,0.0003554223,0.00021643243,0.000015085365,0.00032054455,0.00006606981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960171,0.000024289093,0.0037909371,0.000054922493,0.00003705388,0.000027318767,0.000009049702,0.00002414073,0.0000151880795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931014,0.0000051546913,0.00020708187,0.00015315416,0.00008559593,0.00023887715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996389,0.00010255569,0.00002051403,0.00007917064,0.00008103751,0.00007779888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016424365,0.00017744275,0.0002564582,0.00028685213,0.000016373777,0.00006877311,0.000061626066,0.00019625844,0.000003816308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027338447,0.00017234082,0.000025683961,0.00025235943,0.000022607814,0.000080472375,0.000024107958,0.0003408055,5.4655635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009123978,0.000005815949,0.00006131138,0.00015143654,0.0000325352,0.000005605397,0.00003139718,0.012768366,0.9838812,0.00008669161,0.002729453,0.00015496009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008758393,0.00002842733,0.00039290727,0.00021530919,0.00002475408,0.000026350512,0.00005504018,0.012581629,0.98364264,0.00008132057,0.0018976898,0.00017810034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005082077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016043913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059918355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003218339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003141288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7027855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410239107","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-13840-9.00012-3","title":"Insights on machine learning applications for the optimization of activated carbon production and utilization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.014856161323135669,"score_gpt":0.21737712515062893,"score_spread":0.20252096382749327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410239107","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018833733,0.008688698,0.0056816763,0.00012016985,0.00038868978,0.004127649,0.000030244122,0.0011361889,0.97963834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22194366,0.0044234376,0.002194095,0.000043363798,0.00032494156,0.0016424175,0.00027665377,0.00027535527,0.7688761],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932235,0.000007512081,0.00024209783,0.00023314507,0.000109973946,0.000084930376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931616,0.00011007151,0.0001237755,0.0003321002,0.00010416089,0.00001371626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058706984,0.00022456801,0.00024394943,0.00023121107,0.000045545457,0.000014031967,0.000110082605,0.00025985733,0.0000020375433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008082351,0.00018434731,0.00005590723,0.000041959393,0.00007713233,0.000019194917,0.000035937246,0.0003173854,2.4256113e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022131935,0.000004133855,0.0000015050782,0.00043162834,0.00016457132,1.6992402e-7,0.00012583799,0.097035214,0.002687004,0.012891227,0.00002784024,0.8866087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038708103,0.000112301685,0.000009506723,0.0010428244,0.0005279574,0.0000039357187,0.000043887117,0.16189077,0.04176441,0.0077727805,0.78579754,0.00064703793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.4020985e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012202813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8859617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073837895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017735067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75174654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410345056","doi":"10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100439","title":"Systematic approach to the design, modeling, and techno-economic-environmental analysis of CO2 capture technologies as part of the National CCUS Assessment Framework (NCAF)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Capture Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Government of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Systems engineering; Environmental planning; Engineering","score_opus":0.009392556779237672,"score_gpt":0.23736618587048638,"score_spread":0.22797362909124871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410345056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81119394,0.0110577,0.15188211,0.007875822,0.0009947371,0.004739865,0.0001297129,0.0032270062,0.008899095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943078,0.00010684667,0.0050332616,0.00008350279,0.0000071163877,0.00040916313,0.0000015814605,0.00002086882,0.000029865745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974771,0.000044174947,0.0007222177,0.000665871,0.00061462645,0.00047601954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979893,0.00018071369,0.00024155236,0.0014385798,0.00011382968,0.000036017453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001064267,0.00038027327,0.0008331532,0.0026124888,0.00012038927,0.00004883217,0.0024809688,0.0007671406,0.000002490823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008934205,0.0002483766,0.00017510055,0.0054916395,0.002511611,0.00008869966,0.0009092332,0.00088157714,0.0000010292553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007750858,0.000064412496,0.0017509013,0.0005741055,0.0008275678,0.0000013713689,0.0004306262,0.8371884,0.040065095,0.118580416,0.00017179367,0.0003375275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019953682,0.00005280912,0.0002965451,0.0006307628,0.00093790086,0.000031718766,0.013326231,0.90872437,0.053789485,0.021434475,0.00010627683,0.00046989848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037535276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001817005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18311384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007193866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023442511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410360505","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115699","title":"Multi-criteria decision analysis for evaluating carbon capture technologies in power plants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Power (physics); Computer science","score_opus":0.016425331699017852,"score_gpt":0.28739946293328933,"score_spread":0.2709741312342715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410360505","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23658416,0.6490602,0.10534023,0.0002579554,0.00035915256,0.0016620227,0.000015493002,0.001955714,0.004765111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548079,0.0308675,0.010600576,0.000051322844,0.000008610133,0.0006878914,0.000020684756,0.00003363062,0.0029219184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982325,0.00004267724,0.0005653062,0.0004300311,0.000107243046,0.0006222877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906325,0.00017581644,0.000071162,0.00057337136,0.00008582842,0.000030544357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008400718,0.00031646094,0.00088267674,0.0011588075,0.00005193124,0.00007432947,0.00028671388,0.00035369146,0.000004373567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083095575,0.00027408826,0.00016426916,0.001765873,0.00005083039,0.000114910574,0.00019027069,0.0001541675,1.9281948e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032475678,0.00025962736,0.013398501,0.006621522,0.0019268206,0.00030228085,0.000980099,0.5249497,0.06328074,0.010813316,0.019098962,0.35804364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028409825,0.00014286701,0.00078176975,0.0013302058,0.00076725794,0.000012522141,0.016452288,0.45420513,0.022025766,0.017850023,0.4820789,0.0015122924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008846062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013633411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7182237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024688206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041829437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410483765","doi":"10.1039/d4lc00772g","title":"Rapid screening of CO<sub>2</sub> capture fluids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.009161729569649025,"score_gpt":0.2117019850616492,"score_spread":0.20254025549200017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410483765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95451355,0.0030158232,0.002265681,0.00033790944,0.0003339298,0.0002022237,0.000028584476,0.0017692128,0.03753306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881065,0.00013008658,0.000670488,0.00021177715,0.000031669035,0.000018446959,0.000008671937,0.000029760135,0.00008843055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921465,0.000014667643,0.0002104187,0.00017833812,0.00014822649,0.00023371301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937916,0.000083069695,0.000026169104,0.0004523354,0.000028635275,0.000030645515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102966,0.00018524335,0.00026511773,0.00025786506,0.000013895955,0.00001560369,0.00024647044,0.00021244779,0.000016068305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011361282,0.00018222381,0.00009537621,0.00042326312,0.00006676781,0.00004112471,0.000048748807,0.00034487058,0.000016689555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003245281,0.000022549071,0.0004814458,0.00019758663,0.00013013139,0.000018130555,0.0001733482,0.0027474829,0.9236351,0.012142425,0.021133412,0.03928589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041551408,0.000029402929,0.002820204,0.0001815673,0.00002203855,0.0000030669728,0.0001315102,0.0018696024,0.9859542,0.0005397885,0.00784042,0.00019264269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006212324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000116810725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0623191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046067584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014000656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7430871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410577451","doi":"10.1071/ep24140","title":"Importance of heat integration in post combustion carbon capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Energy Producers journal.","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.00821795796561611,"score_gpt":0.22121779870645883,"score_spread":0.21299984074084272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410577451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99219656,0.0012043441,0.00021988335,0.0024934723,0.0008657866,0.00009388266,0.000003263193,0.00021822988,0.0027045924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986311,0.00027930728,0.0002659949,0.00006017261,0.000050251296,0.000008832978,0.0000086713835,0.00001938066,0.0006762607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895215,0.000028083481,0.0004424998,0.00018334757,0.00014759476,0.0002463152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943876,0.000017787688,0.00006535707,0.00031783065,0.0001227497,0.000037529637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020532752,0.00018463036,0.0002619039,0.0005334098,0.000013163979,0.00002418822,0.00022495545,0.00017954485,0.000010551349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012752187,0.00017662786,0.000072539144,0.0006789783,0.000065380125,0.0001402567,0.000021317272,0.0004909015,3.5274815e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009689418,0.0000979126,0.01898912,0.00019974171,0.00024663284,0.000152462,0.00065448385,0.29703182,0.6269715,0.007221193,0.022886889,0.025451345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010261489,0.00008895341,0.037525017,0.00076903054,0.00008870955,0.00015349647,0.0021319962,0.0029484087,0.9489885,0.0033244465,0.0023810177,0.0005742553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002532138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007287041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.322017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003038299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047320114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72026753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410593958","doi":"10.1016/j.eng.2025.05.008","title":"Novel Ketone-Based IPDA Phase Change Absorbents for Highly Efficient Wide-Concentration-Range CO2 Capture and Low-Energy Regeneration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Regeneration (biology); Ketone; Phase (matter); Phase change; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering physics; Biology","score_opus":0.009508372796725126,"score_gpt":0.21290192998130522,"score_spread":0.2033935571845801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410593958","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40362775,0.0035503057,0.58936083,0.00037151607,0.0010327297,0.00049710355,0.000068214154,0.0013849123,0.00010659395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995959,0.00004038719,0.003221292,0.00012978405,0.000111301466,0.0003716039,0.000068771566,0.000049858874,0.000048038408],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990705,0.0000036570398,0.0002371113,0.00025721965,0.00012297808,0.0003084966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949664,0.00010564782,0.000029188144,0.00025975984,0.00005237612,0.000056395358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083076404,0.0002568692,0.00022809186,0.00020189512,0.000029495126,0.00006109413,0.00012635204,0.00018672482,0.0000028991903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010323087,0.00028301362,0.000063137675,0.00029374138,0.000022876806,0.00009825806,0.000024300603,0.00013599705,7.685204e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020987356,0.00005062247,0.000053335145,0.00036406418,0.00006327228,0.000004490689,0.00015644649,0.6903428,0.29857025,0.0073181456,0.0009825489,0.0020730286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016145915,0.000019339535,0.00022734256,0.00014033727,0.000030295425,0.0000015006558,0.00002209361,0.82424855,0.16972868,0.000015945772,0.0036912153,0.0002601123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029540017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002454704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5923312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017856131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020121068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410771495","doi":"10.1007/s10450-025-00635-2","title":"Predictive numerical modelling of a complete pressure swing adsorption plant","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Swing; Adsorption; Mechanics; Environmental science; Materials science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01720172447298407,"score_gpt":0.20560294304964305,"score_spread":0.18840121857665898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410771495","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2626113,0.0012548314,0.7325379,0.000056800567,0.0003247036,0.0002623665,0.000062289066,0.0011495252,0.001740254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981359,0.000098840865,0.0015882188,0.000014293946,0.00003409812,0.000036605386,0.000034423858,0.000018004483,0.000039563743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992089,0.000019498202,0.00026279554,0.00017915788,0.00014930293,0.00018032595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995713,0.00006068422,0.000048492962,0.00024739697,0.000050112947,0.00002196903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009429987,0.00014427869,0.00022749226,0.00020739916,0.0000101665555,0.000012458293,0.00013934734,0.00016282454,0.000010742249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000310212,0.00015235085,0.000074798074,0.00029026248,0.000039144084,0.00013067022,0.000044739965,0.00022519781,0.000006320566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034436966,0.000014862809,0.00032730954,0.00013633452,0.00009716593,8.183123e-7,0.00012967606,0.9113877,0.08336837,0.0034053198,0.00050009013,0.000597938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024177818,0.00003001519,0.0010235651,0.00015766794,0.00007284396,0.0000034510078,0.000085082276,0.96891236,0.025998257,0.0020836503,0.0012646158,0.00012672234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028108898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030463707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73552465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006762984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011507599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62126875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785904","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-z753p","title":"Improving Oxidation Resistance of CO2-Adsorbents Modified with Dual Amino Silanes in the Presence of Air","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Silanes; Dual (grammatical number); Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Resistance (ecology); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Silane; Agronomy; Engineering; Philosophy; Biology; Linguistics","score_opus":0.011724066223528253,"score_gpt":0.2129745206156218,"score_spread":0.20125045439209355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410785904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950334,0.00088814105,0.0010269181,0.00006623409,0.00012352623,0.0004480162,0.00001341017,0.00023175233,0.0021686165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877197,0.000080773425,0.0008883571,0.000005592694,0.00001698328,0.00009785868,0.000017773313,0.000016657426,0.00010402493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892753,0.000022251066,0.00036324456,0.00026382637,0.00025314148,0.00016998415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871606,0.00016786279,0.00018303713,0.00083869614,0.00008279742,0.000011567663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019887887,0.00022241517,0.00037208616,0.00018169914,0.0000063016955,0.000011060565,0.00057363586,0.00027469263,0.0000014718264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021590832,0.00017671358,0.00005926091,0.00029872483,0.00013580575,0.000048373025,0.00021777493,0.00047961416,2.517695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025301302,0.00016662489,0.008895607,0.016492212,0.00031220313,0.00004923428,0.0037448166,0.39697164,0.5642407,0.0055122836,0.001594142,0.001767536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004224594,0.000016451571,0.02006286,0.0013318147,0.00006281901,0.0000018892349,0.00058342423,0.008175201,0.9677484,0.0012197907,0.00004754162,0.0003273641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008773718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019949742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40350768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006583155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050165912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72061706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410842364","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135723","title":"A proposed layout of CO2 capture utilization and storage for coal fired power plants in China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China University of Geosciences, Wuhan; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Environmental science; China; Coal fired; Process engineering; Power (physics); Waste management; Power station; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geography; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.009381310790838003,"score_gpt":0.22438474935059782,"score_spread":0.2150034385597598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410842364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308056,0.0025336666,0.0016184973,0.00008527203,0.00017351023,0.00039950997,0.00006704392,0.0002625921,0.0017793773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950576,0.000047015066,0.000281109,0.000012367444,0.000003966308,0.000016957227,0.000014695408,0.000010197734,0.000107904474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996432,0.0000044760786,0.000114672024,0.000092211936,0.00004557725,0.00009983201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998152,0.000025069361,0.000017232082,0.000120169905,0.000012361509,0.000009920367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045877954,0.00007906223,0.00014167627,0.000119350196,0.0000043655136,0.0000068247355,0.00006620792,0.00011736529,0.0000031569643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006773507,0.00007644549,0.000017941748,0.0001051434,0.00002788697,0.000033875236,0.000022779986,0.00007642211,2.7000007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016362404,0.00079875183,0.10646882,0.018181544,0.0010055234,0.00021263178,0.03470262,0.08372609,0.5511801,0.060359318,0.11008168,0.031646658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008717635,0.0002629877,0.6356996,0.0011145541,0.00009116619,0.000018103923,0.0038244377,0.19963828,0.10803671,0.014690104,0.026763264,0.0011431129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018688468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098860684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52923083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034966724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012980811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31173563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410918226","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c02616","title":"An Organic Solvent-Free Route for Preparing Silica-Alkoxylated Polyethylenimine Adsorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Chemistry; Organic solvent; Solvent; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003100845374930026,"score_gpt":0.20474574787732258,"score_spread":0.20164490250239256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410918226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467459,0.0024234732,0.043628898,0.00015491748,0.00026676984,0.0014271166,0.000108474764,0.004597425,0.00064704905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962397,0.00006513133,0.0015898031,0.000028968441,0.00015286086,0.0008094909,0.0002342533,0.0002128819,0.0006669146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973397,0.0000048652464,0.00052822137,0.00065222493,0.0001951242,0.0012798356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979394,0.00017144198,0.00007679714,0.0013550211,0.00029089063,0.00016642563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023142385,0.0006281082,0.00057911495,0.00021188679,0.000085132015,0.0001513836,0.0010251427,0.00062783033,0.0000059946415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097285485,0.0007660801,0.0002098859,0.0006442353,0.000046275978,0.0003495246,0.00022994164,0.0004909838,0.0000010281597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037764654,0.000033239674,0.000032139487,0.0026790667,0.0002115835,0.000013851499,0.00010967173,0.083000526,0.9099561,0.00046599962,0.0032088202,0.00025124731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012911761,0.000030166768,0.000040478855,0.00012109838,0.00013031546,0.000012502335,0.0008718773,0.041880265,0.94695926,0.00050276244,0.007499114,0.0006609852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009591562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036900105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04949382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008825203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012379212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411004799","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133845","title":"Chemically integrating post-combustion capture of carbon dioxide with purification of lithium carbonate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Carbonate; Combustion; Lithium carbonate; Lithium (medication); Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Ion","score_opus":0.004385235506572832,"score_gpt":0.21898417820422364,"score_spread":0.2145989426976508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411004799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790391,0.0022186022,0.008058998,0.001621374,0.000106801286,0.00048386428,0.000013852809,0.000916942,0.007540518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996443,0.00018609455,0.0030856745,0.000019203972,0.000007308277,0.000088418725,0.000044375178,0.000017294034,0.00010865206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894816,0.000020267966,0.00049007765,0.0002588897,0.00013131843,0.0001512913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989005,0.00004647888,0.00020095258,0.00046477935,0.00036646068,0.000020882688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001475705,0.0001879057,0.0003082038,0.0007008448,0.000019536486,0.000009943848,0.00020033997,0.00044483764,0.0000026782493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655172,0.00017473749,0.000033893426,0.0010066377,0.0002798476,0.000085504566,0.000027182208,0.00029964835,5.0640284e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037362588,0.000024664772,0.0014812707,0.00017168108,0.00004998126,3.9712933e-7,0.00022410581,0.00059717277,0.9333672,0.0579302,0.000046582925,0.0060694027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035093588,0.00006899135,0.002756404,0.00011883245,0.00005444117,0.000009117997,0.001049972,0.0062717744,0.98606896,0.0025021594,0.00057399605,0.00017439562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043072294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004260476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055428043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065509004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046671947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7125588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411118570","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-90218-5_12","title":"Conclusions and Recommendations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.008751462988570666,"score_gpt":0.218860649801653,"score_spread":0.21010918681308235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411118570","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001327402,0.007637446,0.00019567691,0.003324476,0.00026301303,0.00038273717,0.00001865441,0.0015082769,0.9853423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91661066,0.024161868,0.02172972,0.00030384044,0.00007363909,0.00024171657,0.0000129714435,0.000103102655,0.03676248],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989247,0.000001509546,0.00026546404,0.0004481887,0.00009363216,0.00026652365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995321,0.00008435476,0.00004746586,0.00029217158,0.000013946041,0.000029956123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016237472,0.00026015044,0.00037338166,0.0011768744,0.00008283186,0.00003902984,0.00033105075,0.00065958785,0.000031027488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032941207,0.00026732535,0.00002044215,0.000317846,0.0012868682,0.000028098328,0.0005922929,0.0006538623,0.0000041393723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.2372246e-7,0.0000016130163,0.000037324244,0.000032985885,0.000011283534,0.000004336965,0.000013810148,0.000012492095,0.00050526,0.9308745,0.0007510476,0.06775477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026265538,0.000038706432,0.00002689424,0.0003091761,0.00002793958,0.00002538833,0.00021577909,0.0008615394,0.001339809,0.5224486,0.47387394,0.00056959165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046175323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011122401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94857985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006195378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034383684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411118824","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-90218-5_5","title":"Absolute Adsorption and Fraction of Adsorbed CO2 in Pore Space","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Characterisation of pore space in soil; Fraction (chemistry); Absolute (philosophy); Space (punctuation); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Porosity; Chromatography; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007191664240563539,"score_gpt":0.20384295137725375,"score_spread":0.19665128713669022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411118824","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39715597,0.017715104,0.0007549721,0.0012869374,0.0004710835,0.0018434909,0.00003450977,0.0020921768,0.57864577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356383,0.0035616027,0.0019901001,0.000010851512,0.000012179139,0.00005007105,0.0000030465062,0.000021802854,0.0007865343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877113,0.0000022714935,0.00036147222,0.00045943537,0.00014307282,0.00026258756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.000055401073,0.00011440122,0.00027931176,0.000017938828,0.000020116602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023895476,0.00026485472,0.0005195258,0.0017349805,0.000016554182,0.00001809196,0.00025599965,0.0008638165,0.000007299184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003553637,0.00028366034,0.000024367791,0.0004525161,0.0009571545,0.000046745485,0.00023300532,0.0006870457,9.960253e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008993047,0.000006513829,0.000439981,0.00021742203,0.000016545895,0.000012191271,0.000032587697,0.00020774716,0.013865548,0.94787824,0.0000816874,0.037232522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015588293,0.00023359321,0.0024212464,0.0018136856,0.00007551847,0.00006833674,0.0009709574,0.008485215,0.04123255,0.8686771,0.072799325,0.001663691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002808197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026275034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59640783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009614663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000318961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411118980","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-90218-5_4","title":"Evaluating CO2 Storage Potential Using Apparent Adsorption and Effective Density","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015900893932123905,"score_gpt":0.25558483982884206,"score_spread":0.23968394589671815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411118980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9306686,0.008186857,0.0044124243,0.00013024914,0.0006461696,0.0016373727,0.000013320286,0.0019403651,0.052364625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946425,0.00045822983,0.0044450373,0.000012871115,0.000034547265,0.00004952578,0.0000014777021,0.00002874903,0.00032705965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983651,0.0000071851223,0.00031967624,0.00070269103,0.00023800197,0.0003673509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944425,0.000068521,0.00011025656,0.00030769975,0.000034664437,0.000034624492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046559435,0.00038261773,0.0005387324,0.0011426397,0.000086883505,0.00006297695,0.0002834256,0.0008176733,0.0000064377487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005566226,0.00040388922,0.000037256377,0.00031680832,0.0011627681,0.000046736735,0.0005397999,0.000809163,0.0000016871854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022609627,0.000012275818,0.0002937213,0.00045980944,0.00009929157,0.000050926243,0.0000814736,0.011440002,0.10883182,0.66776395,0.0000325278,0.21091159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025512984,0.0005334168,0.0009955972,0.002365657,0.0004889725,0.0003331224,0.0007184429,0.3871957,0.064434044,0.53226227,0.0044795973,0.0036418468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015137124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057606056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37575573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021654545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043935463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411264226","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133996","title":"Multi-objective performance optimization of fuel cell grade hydrogen purification by multi-layered pressure swing adsorption systems with novel combination of adsorbents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Adsorption; Swing; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen purifier; Hydrogen fuel; Vacuum swing adsorption; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Process engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.009775483114518126,"score_gpt":0.22814504232238916,"score_spread":0.21836955920787104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411264226","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41194206,0.0062830443,0.57862544,0.00020642624,0.00016599441,0.0014943097,0.000083558916,0.0009304703,0.00026867018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989341,0.0008901709,0.009182879,0.000004439015,0.0000042727715,0.00023280288,0.00018055795,0.000024209212,0.00013965383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987787,0.000030978023,0.0005385329,0.00032380965,0.00016688163,0.00016110063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988475,0.000029837642,0.00035680877,0.00040805127,0.0003354257,0.000022420045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016549918,0.00021165986,0.00030106105,0.0007221209,0.000038977127,0.00002129404,0.00019929359,0.00043715764,0.0000015920197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048243688,0.0002207848,0.00002934763,0.0009453988,0.00015866198,0.000289747,0.000025204994,0.0001993944,0.0000010005456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034082717,0.00022826971,0.0024108514,0.0006759722,0.000081759885,5.3812386e-8,0.00023257814,0.38787225,0.6058775,0.0019698718,0.000052324678,0.00056448986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010947811,0.00006866253,0.0016247957,0.00007301605,0.000054021395,0.0000023481873,0.00041469882,0.6198326,0.3765151,0.000030558193,0.00015009214,0.0001393724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017129782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005844189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57739896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080217374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003330229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9003343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411298674","doi":"10.1007/s10450-025-00628-1","title":"Correction: experimental demonstration of humid post-combustion CO2 capture by vacuum swing adsorption using CALF-20","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Swing; Combustion; Adsorption; Materials science; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0077212178436695065,"score_gpt":0.2283896791592193,"score_spread":0.2206684613155498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411298674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577725,0.001993676,0.035996243,0.00010524664,0.0021350824,0.00032342717,0.00001894952,0.0009458365,0.00070902985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989906,0.000054168442,0.00047500894,0.000037018013,0.00006097171,0.000029131581,0.00015125754,0.000030188685,0.00017166937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988807,0.000035884306,0.0003976104,0.00025738627,0.00020622337,0.00022221122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994262,0.000053835123,0.00010393749,0.00026346443,0.00011929904,0.000033304783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012299774,0.00023520287,0.00024401935,0.00029925533,0.0000367122,0.000036514957,0.00012170761,0.00035002636,0.00002939921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004834201,0.00027274163,0.000102769285,0.00046479917,0.00006820727,0.00037406816,0.00003477086,0.00029437442,0.0000067337096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026719743,0.000037127058,0.0005489508,0.00005214953,0.000035577646,7.158237e-7,0.000116747404,0.028637035,0.9669165,0.00032415788,0.002640951,0.00066334277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038108477,0.00004749006,0.00071330316,0.00015721848,0.00005976063,0.000015727599,0.0010966379,0.10501202,0.8919881,0.00009014301,0.00020993008,0.00022858313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016508553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006327345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076374985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049170706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036060377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411348562","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.117572","title":"Water intensity for hydrogen production with and without carbon capture and sequestration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Carbon sequestration; Production (economics); Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Intensity (physics); Environmental science; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.0028619669232611725,"score_gpt":0.16062640744434484,"score_spread":0.15776444052108365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411348562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998091,0.0006036344,0.0009263516,0.00011778168,0.00007502994,0.00010426843,0.0000012977773,0.00006012448,0.000020546937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981077,0.000049842274,0.0017587359,0.000007794152,0.000044386274,0.000005274141,0.0000016363134,0.000014894398,0.00000973694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959475,0.0000012650927,0.00014435698,0.00008763535,0.00006592176,0.00010606694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987066,0.00000791652,0.000020194942,0.000062323634,0.000006932322,0.000031967684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005770882,0.00011191826,0.00016053794,0.000066808694,0.000005399754,0.000009820307,0.000036455796,0.00008089431,4.565285e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017869444,0.00008318927,0.000021163873,0.000025763735,0.000041378975,0.00008178975,0.000021359596,0.0001830553,3.599527e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002943204,0.0000051145653,0.0010396903,0.00006792723,0.000051609983,0.0000018463879,0.000056453064,0.007117743,0.9913864,0.0000083620125,0.000006366935,0.00022903488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028379913,0.000029523266,0.00079618255,0.00006620635,0.000053277483,0.00015903552,0.00005606868,0.0098816035,0.98841155,0.000057496563,0.00010377827,0.000101479876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.5055696e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9155974e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029748706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009818549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021355215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.339236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411404393","doi":"10.1071/ep24461","title":"Session 1. Oral Presentation for: Importance of heat integration in post combustion carbon capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Energy Producers journal.","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Process integration; Process engineering; Flue gas; Capital cost; Heat recovery ventilation; Pinch analysis; Environmental economics; Computer science; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Economics; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.013331778486099762,"score_gpt":0.2596191095697476,"score_spread":0.24628733108364784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411404393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99256337,0.0008271236,0.0021601992,0.002336437,0.0010346894,0.00025367332,0.000008121219,0.00020154595,0.00061483565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983238,0.000161234,0.0008374324,0.00003781636,0.000053864995,0.000028240138,0.00003544378,0.000021038397,0.000501116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989552,0.000033548145,0.00044582353,0.00019100736,0.0001466603,0.00022774444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999431,0.000029448112,0.00008748233,0.00024195392,0.00017665452,0.00003347383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023545291,0.00017401691,0.00024492302,0.00046979846,0.000020039537,0.00002894747,0.00017117933,0.00020278602,0.0000055036417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016165453,0.00016321827,0.00007736418,0.0005039531,0.00004733953,0.00021287796,0.000017377837,0.00031465318,1.1597113e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020894533,0.000086468775,0.01665556,0.00026942563,0.00015696048,0.000024746898,0.00058303616,0.28693402,0.6424352,0.004334441,0.022615097,0.025696086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015074252,0.00011743159,0.02027244,0.000657926,0.0000984828,0.00004988494,0.0024850674,0.010276715,0.9580653,0.0045445366,0.0015073358,0.0004174778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020573728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073963025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31563008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002875133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047612222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6655848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411536037","doi":"10.3390/en18133272","title":"Case Study of a Greenfield Blue Hydrogen Plant: A Comparative Analysis of Production Methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon footprint; Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Sustainability; Global warming; Natural gas; Production (economics); Waste management; Environmental engineering; Refrigeration; Environmental economics; Engineering; Climate change; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.03179133191870361,"score_gpt":0.31986993215201753,"score_spread":0.28807860023331394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411536037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997498,0.00081494066,0.0006144509,0.000011578079,0.0001068693,0.00014135479,0.000009592188,0.0002643804,0.0005388489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797904,0.000017146882,0.0019115997,0.0000017184514,0.000006660489,0.00003180806,0.0000029088935,0.0000043094956,0.000044829107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939084,0.000049943523,0.00025804446,0.00014127753,0.000076067416,0.00008380803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994102,0.000121102625,0.000054201308,0.00035929275,0.000046507794,0.000008661772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014228551,0.00010700162,0.00043333348,0.00067345187,0.000010403646,0.000004038017,0.0001115547,0.00006313598,0.000004545093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006001371,0.00009886405,0.00008283762,0.0014141442,0.000053720898,0.000039306233,0.000054182015,0.00008754056,1.10177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001462028,0.00008549845,0.0017538787,0.000059666112,0.0034274622,0.000061627565,0.0077855773,0.9387363,0.045654483,0.0005980136,0.00022708673,0.0015957735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001868046,0.00007291711,0.00096487923,0.000019369467,0.001305562,0.000030258429,0.042255443,0.02326469,0.9315676,0.0000828772,0.00011960138,0.00012999924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056882104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015521351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9154716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021983802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007319223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4031559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411678795","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128046","title":"Applications of molecular simulation for CO2 capture in solid adsorbents: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011798481635299101,"score_gpt":0.32087460487872116,"score_spread":0.30907612324342204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411678795","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009891952,0.89294624,0.10464134,0.00004962641,0.00013207695,0.0019014191,0.0000468554,0.000065485176,0.00020706505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00073630555,0.9962043,0.0024503355,0.00008560538,0.000039053837,0.00035083902,0.000035913552,0.00008101092,0.000016597902],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730265,0.00008403983,0.0018141452,0.00021359214,0.0003359569,0.00024959954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796754,0.00024099032,0.00075546285,0.00059520034,0.0003804203,0.000060410068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004960827,0.00042778414,0.0023189234,0.0008720325,0.0000070592096,0.000014749125,0.0006709963,0.00055513845,0.0000063246616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069512404,0.0003915219,0.0012026423,0.0009941936,0.000042544878,0.00006724438,0.00007679788,0.000711802,0.0000012519079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024271663,0.000115526,4.1869683e-7,0.3285476,0.0011038155,0.00014138647,0.000028681585,0.057457533,0.0011049986,0.0012295926,0.0019571192,0.60828906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005949856,0.000101395824,1.8455289e-7,0.12664029,0.0022071067,0.00006877344,0.000012304575,0.00043604526,0.00094253494,0.00051575585,0.8680154,0.00046518832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011791487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011575589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8660583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029770908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002806796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411720815","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ade900","title":"Degrees of reversibility of ocean deoxygenation in an atmospheric carbon dioxide removal scenario","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Norges Forskningsråd; European Commission","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.015251217888942707,"score_gpt":0.25960559067489714,"score_spread":0.24435437278595443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411720815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832934,0.00058846007,0.00006847996,0.00023105626,0.000052054897,0.00028020662,0.0000065021773,0.00007390265,0.0003699912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981485,0.00009266554,0.0016736588,0.000015808644,0.000007494023,0.0000072886855,0.0000067705164,0.000016801685,0.000030998057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859726,0.000109548564,0.000300705,0.00024445614,0.00044476628,0.00030323167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993155,0.00011601826,0.000030650604,0.0004928423,0.000008177728,0.000036787096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006114485,0.00012230409,0.00021067414,0.00015051004,0.000011797449,0.0000057278453,0.00033899528,0.00010694207,0.000013897948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013342375,0.00013366174,0.000052730356,0.0004676965,0.00040912628,0.00011463157,0.00015902505,0.0003878922,0.0000013095106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041729443,0.00007386636,0.11609315,0.00010175895,0.000024423842,0.00003060524,0.00023581297,0.021101423,0.8594991,0.00004865871,0.00015423505,0.0025952396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060222263,0.00008458931,0.724574,0.00011929391,0.000009293985,0.0000032167707,0.0012125446,0.017725896,0.2551273,0.00019663316,0.00014868657,0.00019629153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022180559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014192834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6084809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007665788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015324324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54505676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412021051","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.165495","title":"Investigation of CO2 absorption and desorption performance of DETA-based phase-change solvents in alcohol-water systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Henan Normal University","keywords":"Desorption; Alcohol; Absorption (acoustics); Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02081258977535743,"score_gpt":0.2173351903760824,"score_spread":0.19652260060072496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412021051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99170655,0.00087381486,0.007019155,0.000017874585,0.00017766196,0.00010195167,0.0000021975284,0.000092364506,0.00000845769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986862,0.00006721917,0.0011884023,0.000003479976,0.000025680281,0.000011254823,0.0000058730475,0.000010966094,9.286462e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993255,0.0000049640935,0.00034259885,0.000076064505,0.00010710695,0.0001437653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975955,0.000028151644,0.00004385637,0.00009313675,0.000042448093,0.000032832657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016775129,0.00011077732,0.00021015534,0.0003136162,0.000004398734,0.000011261281,0.000081628525,0.00013116098,0.000002140843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000394597,0.00010127935,0.0000353863,0.00016629927,0.00003652682,0.00011775592,0.000014119721,0.00024702176,3.0095043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012496164,0.000005605378,0.002872657,0.0005569268,0.000016897457,8.7661186e-7,0.00004665607,0.101933956,0.8937371,0.00001755077,0.000008034629,0.00079123786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054633326,0.000014607192,0.0023145583,0.00043318994,0.000011724185,0.000006795373,0.000006826202,0.38476148,0.61182386,0.00001597964,0.0000055685127,0.000059065595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003601903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1463674e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28282753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008628541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000762479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4130052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412049080","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133999","title":"A data-driven framework for performance optimization and cost-effective design of adsorption-based medical oxygen concentrators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; Amirkabir University of Technology; University of Alberta","keywords":"Adsorption; Process engineering; Oxygen; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019212933729589647,"score_gpt":0.2922764435600034,"score_spread":0.2730635098304137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412049080","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018308593,0.0010144569,0.97726744,0.0011760136,0.00009343829,0.0015223413,0.00003672907,0.00053525396,0.000045737263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93572783,0.00066720875,0.06276087,0.000055689143,0.000009183672,0.00065701274,0.00010743932,0.000009734415,0.000005036129],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993308,0.000021342721,0.00023474969,0.000222855,0.000079964964,0.00011024978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992567,0.00022559805,0.00006986588,0.0003373587,0.00008696763,0.000023554623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018865023,0.000106470114,0.00017017027,0.00028852638,0.000029715444,0.000014637179,0.00018736134,0.00041755475,0.0000075160606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043453535,0.00011071317,0.000011035409,0.00041238955,0.00020550952,0.00010062485,0.000029869652,0.0001465719,5.932912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013659695,0.00007030801,0.0026321837,0.0005205973,0.0001603449,4.748119e-7,0.00014461533,0.6228409,0.0132942265,0.2380689,0.0017737795,0.120357074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040568918,0.00005316713,0.00036506017,0.00006192109,0.000026331383,0.0000014287276,0.00006971568,0.9697608,0.025185078,0.0023599158,0.0016171671,0.00009376215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.670815e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024977617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91741925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003553779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062828636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4514752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412069556","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150104","title":"Life cycle assessment of a newly designed thermochemical cycle and traditional steam methane reforming process for hydrogen production using coherent criteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Life-cycle assessment; Thermochemical cycle; Process engineering; Production (economics); Methane; Methane reformer; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Process (computing); Waste management; Computer science; Chemistry; Economics; Engineering; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.023430306121640532,"score_gpt":0.3008502873907641,"score_spread":0.27741998126912354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412069556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98531526,0.0009798217,0.0124951815,0.0003338956,0.00048632524,0.00010786329,0.000016627422,0.000056526635,0.00020848999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965798,0.0000779474,0.0030044625,0.000049582235,0.00022465411,0.000023420711,0.0000101666365,0.000022517806,0.000007447905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876654,0.000023539278,0.00056130026,0.0001463957,0.00035974177,0.00014250417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991773,0.00007267604,0.00023622144,0.00010327098,0.0003431293,0.000067433866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025422176,0.00015242863,0.00028871934,0.00033466614,0.000017559554,0.000018448987,0.00029375803,0.00010137525,0.0000132333835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020318187,0.00014241201,0.00012581692,0.00013490193,0.00006973328,0.00023036228,0.00003902994,0.00012702048,4.285665e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001022571,0.00008083547,0.00006825526,0.000060404996,0.0006585311,0.000007964108,0.00006686478,0.13368472,0.8596091,0.001251584,0.000056594687,0.004352858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008390727,0.00006854463,0.00007986717,0.00020540434,0.00009469192,0.00019357906,0.00017676422,0.11650377,0.8720079,0.009534674,0.0001552203,0.00014052486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001401748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004703322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017180955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002631389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017888212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5807393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412104699","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179537","title":"Dynamic modeling and optimal control schemes for an offshore-wind powered direct air capture system with energy storage options","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Offshore wind power; Marine engineering; Wind power; Submarine pipeline; Control (management); Environmental science; System dynamics; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.003929004818503432,"score_gpt":0.17910169389396918,"score_spread":0.17517268907546574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412104699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564414,0.0013388646,0.04073013,0.00030462968,0.00011848586,0.00040468457,0.000031959862,0.00015720846,0.0004726168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984784,0.000022484346,0.0013145299,0.000006855891,0.0000050340873,0.00004244577,7.178294e-7,0.000012680302,0.0001168389],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999181,0.000015686895,0.0001406844,0.00021908968,0.00022073685,0.00022285055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934334,0.000032508957,0.000039172195,0.0005410243,0.000011522356,0.00003244455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002678602,0.0001458539,0.0001754064,0.000073685755,0.00012043261,0.000024879842,0.00046542042,0.00005124754,9.703176e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016059217,0.00008350118,0.0000483637,0.0001662664,0.00062744337,0.00011624093,0.00013216854,0.00009940217,2.0553605e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001572981,0.00000841911,0.0000013979104,0.000018346376,0.000027542319,2.0721458e-7,0.0000905011,0.94726604,0.049779855,0.0026334925,0.0000038461535,0.00015460742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026947935,0.000043089785,0.00022017246,0.00005271174,0.000052616633,0.000008298243,0.0010433504,0.99032706,0.00779148,0.000069162845,0.00001824465,0.000104324645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024669594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003957456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043061014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021620934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024527415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34050795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412434993","doi":"10.1016/j.ptlrs.2025.07.001","title":"Characteristics, emissions, capture, storage, and utilization of carbon dioxide: A comprehensive review of challenges and technologies for greenhouse gas mitigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Petroleum Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Lakehead University","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Fugitive emissions; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon sequestration; Natural resource economics; Climate change mitigation; Waste management; Environmental economics; Engineering; Climate change; Economics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.08856099287337345,"score_gpt":0.3582607390684246,"score_spread":0.26969974619505116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412434993","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025456952,0.9970783,0.000036305682,0.0001552984,0.00008025428,0.0014938486,0.00023264691,0.00042596075,0.00024281334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011861167,0.9977937,0.00025736153,0.0000021240971,0.000020538448,0.0005375791,0.00009939442,0.0000589216,0.000044294076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977335,0.00017241025,0.0008255315,0.00046987212,0.00042771114,0.0003710025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971622,0.0012344763,0.0002732319,0.0007246888,0.0005542359,0.000051150328],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006999687,0.00040904054,0.0020917845,0.0011266829,0.000028191189,0.000013707031,0.00039834957,0.0006422032,0.0000012573204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027251448,0.00036132554,0.00017227075,0.000522956,0.00047131884,0.000052624924,0.00036855493,0.00076811993,2.1531937e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046276164,0.0000133381,0.0000027907247,0.4321571,0.00009601014,0.0000029935973,0.000027233249,5.4745266e-7,0.000063196865,0.0006037525,0.0002008348,0.5668276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037325066,0.00021861668,0.00006839566,0.3404995,0.00069182226,0.000032868382,0.0005453974,0.00047164393,0.0005498573,0.0009820542,0.6549585,0.0006081255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013857243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008522499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6547577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013586684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013594514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412480166","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.06.011","title":"Nickel and iron impregnated alkali-modified fly ash nanoparticle for improved CO2 capture performance in MDEA aqueous solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fly ash; Aqueous solution; Nickel; Alkali metal; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.004280097340009115,"score_gpt":0.19779471899069365,"score_spread":0.19351462165068453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412480166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896237,0.0052249767,0.004093586,0.0002794025,0.0003081808,0.00017737494,0.000006764263,0.00022418112,0.00006178974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980249,0.00012087227,0.0017100411,0.00002126449,0.000051397146,0.000020937343,0.0000026422247,0.000031621246,0.000016345111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989706,0.000003900794,0.000464827,0.00013322175,0.00007839843,0.00034901017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.00012756001,0.000059113485,0.00016950836,0.000076434015,0.00007793718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016419496,0.0002372417,0.00040013448,0.000266117,0.000012442475,0.000029311053,0.00021833584,0.00021218459,0.0000011798799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003670136,0.00020406918,0.000099890654,0.00039831086,0.00003958754,0.00017780747,0.00006878314,0.0005093446,2.5569625e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033490312,0.000017155207,0.00013363826,0.00023942841,0.000040366704,0.0000040345594,0.00006270647,0.0814617,0.91646415,0.00009478984,0.00011200389,0.0013365102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015623206,0.00003470474,0.0007880675,0.00025786264,0.000038037768,0.00007615723,0.000021307578,0.7191347,0.2773742,0.00028252916,0.0001807542,0.0002493608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029631515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025458446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63908994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018884262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030413079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83216995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412511031","doi":"10.1149/ma2025-01412205mtgabs","title":"Leveraging Computational Advances to Design and Optimize Materials for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture and Conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010292666695361467,"score_gpt":0.2263425270689387,"score_spread":0.21604986037357723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412511031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828938,0.0017605844,0.012655449,0.0003409192,0.0003182566,0.0004460953,0.000015327743,0.0005285546,0.001040996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559974,0.00009547842,0.043711662,0.00010119267,0.000025936417,0.000033220505,0.000008245993,0.000019706587,0.000007135511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992574,0.000013492786,0.00020800327,0.000215792,0.00010318726,0.00020212198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992816,0.00047971105,0.000043031352,0.000088233326,0.00006009887,0.000047319943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003658682,0.00015811506,0.00020247258,0.00013482165,0.000052788877,0.00008250646,0.000073392395,0.00010805766,9.392376e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030183577,0.0001688432,0.000017284794,0.00008128278,0.000040892082,0.000097535034,0.00004074818,0.00009323076,0.0000018984668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021765602,0.0000025399283,0.00002619563,0.00015977643,0.00001623693,0.0000034457926,0.00012427186,0.6359988,0.36120766,0.000014534744,0.0016335334,0.0007912254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045226247,0.000016115853,0.0009694482,0.00024247942,0.000020666295,0.000008654843,0.00025349614,0.012837777,0.9830425,0.0009003456,0.0010590781,0.00019717088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004888277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.838801e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.623161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057932877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017616356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6885226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412699910","doi":"10.11159/ffhmt25.204","title":"Effects of Oscillating Injection Conditions of CO<sub>2</sub> onto its Adsorption Performance within a Packed-Bed Reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Packed bed; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009793999781826452,"score_gpt":0.21477698873882933,"score_spread":0.20498298895700287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412699910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946092,0.000079013116,0.00021915448,0.00017167766,0.000343995,0.00033668653,0.000034646502,0.00011323249,0.0040924437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949616,0.0003004576,0.000081996375,0.000019034662,0.00001936042,0.000045605044,0.0000052272626,0.000012760594,0.00001941424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910355,0.000004694557,0.00034866054,0.00016457004,0.00026166305,0.00011685571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944764,0.00006094046,0.000039247312,0.00006989618,0.0003602761,0.000021991797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012800857,0.00016272278,0.00024368164,0.0002384975,0.00001907881,0.000021297086,0.00022249894,0.00012928563,0.0000058030214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010274783,0.00013805275,0.00008068025,0.00019526873,0.00010822381,0.00020886654,0.000024492309,0.00019579353,6.2826103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008511022,0.000022951604,0.0008173904,0.0006416375,0.000086698245,6.4061744e-8,0.00030985317,0.00024641788,0.9649162,0.032410856,0.00007734401,0.00038542124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004900669,0.000095218136,0.0023205325,0.00093192153,0.0000468123,0.000002298016,0.00018043695,0.034195494,0.9605092,0.0011130795,0.000008623022,0.00010636165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007397365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006387721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033949077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007459927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028410783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5629628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412902068","doi":"10.56367/oag-047-11904","title":"Carbon capture surfaces: Supporting Canada’s agricultural sector and climate ambitions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Access Government","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Carbon fibers; Climate change; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Geography; Economics; Archaeology; Computer science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.01088873792810599,"score_gpt":0.2571071703621597,"score_spread":0.2462184324340537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412902068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8898949,0.0005370758,0.000011242536,0.0012219762,0.00039182644,0.000481987,0.00015869256,0.0002457586,0.10705652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886173,0.00011545049,0.00011853673,0.00018157116,0.000014331707,0.000078060424,0.000011939876,0.000016201187,0.000602184],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988857,0.000011595393,0.00024365206,0.00024482075,0.00028445065,0.0003297971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.000043346558,0.00006146342,0.00026086703,0.000021149519,0.000055625598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009859665,0.00019694596,0.00023738282,0.000020493975,0.000051944815,0.0004964236,0.00071853027,0.00008164065,0.000044830827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004535619,0.00016859932,0.000024315023,0.00020324734,0.000027408734,0.00032392854,0.0010119695,0.00019551837,5.8806756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011097459,0.00019933404,0.26863563,0.0025868064,0.0015179894,0.00044827716,0.0011906073,0.04515566,0.15969007,0.028578501,0.48210248,0.0097836815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019544098,0.00003682681,0.77232766,0.0006626863,0.00026345634,0.000037237445,0.011716394,0.0100805275,0.14170374,0.00042153164,0.05894444,0.0018511235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1631552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68591714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52276194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000992314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008613123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8424174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413010251","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7213742/v1","title":"Process Simulation and Comparative Performance Evaluation of SIFSIX-3- Cu and Mg-MOF-74 for Direct Air CO₂ Capture in Packed Bed Columns","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Ilam University","keywords":"Desorption; Adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Packed bed; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.11537963593397654,"score_gpt":0.4249993101335436,"score_spread":0.30961967419956704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413010251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902594,0.004100101,0.00008019613,0.00010543379,0.00006911548,0.0037950203,0.00023853114,0.0002057886,0.0011463937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982099,0.0002768884,0.0001895999,0.0000024320518,0.000026207712,0.0011046812,0.00013023523,0.000020095948,0.00003995922],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795747,0.0001724886,0.00034830905,0.00043732917,0.0007446538,0.000339747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752456,0.0007596363,0.000076760145,0.00037240924,0.0012186136,0.000048000707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017346466,0.0002457736,0.0005441349,0.0006803451,0.000042315874,0.00004399896,0.00020921377,0.00046927153,0.0000043830646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095714215,0.00025620888,0.0000473059,0.0005001577,0.0002110534,0.00012554768,0.00026580738,0.0008744176,3.8003577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017898814,0.00004587042,0.010383018,0.008878681,0.00010693684,0.0000012256098,0.0045237914,0.96926457,0.0010514891,0.00015031753,0.00027021542,0.00514489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096493156,0.00008633293,0.038835853,0.0015471132,0.00004187864,4.2714566e-7,0.0021334714,0.94693756,0.007910001,0.0012253441,0.00007944443,0.00023764059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000806199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000578661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028452836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040152317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023455897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413089381","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5355192","title":"Screening of Adsorbent Materials for Small-Scale Compressed Co2 Energy Storage Using Pressure Swing Adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Swing; Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Scale (ratio); Energy storage; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01492813049381466,"score_gpt":0.23120950435177448,"score_spread":0.2162813738579598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413089381","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36552614,0.0196313,0.6123876,0.000040289106,0.0011924867,0.0004553246,0.00018806064,0.00049710413,0.000081680926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902703,0.0038683736,0.005075657,0.000010467635,0.00038276275,0.00006344827,0.00005320617,0.00010007888,0.00017566842],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996566,0.00008619266,0.0008547812,0.00039205828,0.00035794431,0.0017430066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855393,0.00009951247,0.0004879194,0.00053532096,0.00026640444,0.000056924917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012447344,0.0005115202,0.0009182971,0.0005278702,0.000055606637,0.00010822891,0.00077212177,0.0007078136,0.000011994807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007515967,0.0005566905,0.00036521244,0.00016584643,0.000057067176,0.00010151401,0.0003080471,0.0022335257,1.7735938e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011235127,0.000026625316,0.000025167139,0.00078674965,0.0011761578,0.0000017318954,0.00010263047,0.6937761,0.29477084,0.0062329434,0.00010515869,0.0028835973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024553116,0.00023697795,0.00009279291,0.003758245,0.0017632938,0.00021448586,0.0012097814,0.2781589,0.6266706,0.081184976,0.0025852101,0.001669416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018430008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004143191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6247442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001224318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000845593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413229588","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.167010","title":"The statistical panorama of post-combustion carbon capture via non-aqueous absorbents: A comprehensive meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; National Research Council of Thailand; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Panorama; Combustion; Aqueous solution; Meta-analysis; Carbon fibers; Statistical analysis; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007753893137997876,"score_gpt":0.2161726499258969,"score_spread":0.20841875678789903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413229588","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3613317,0.02682911,0.6075789,0.0009047084,0.00114732,0.00044730853,0.00007696856,0.0010668881,0.00061712903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950305,0.00008347329,0.0047182273,0.000035532157,0.00004211191,0.00001883553,0.000010097012,0.000031765776,0.000029455123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856806,0.00001645149,0.00056719733,0.00018185424,0.00029936267,0.00036705172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874824,0.0004263418,0.00008449095,0.00039044596,0.00025421134,0.000096269614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014805437,0.00029821065,0.00080260023,0.00031598806,0.00002976895,0.00006789761,0.00041164295,0.0002378852,0.00002084128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028109996,0.00021721075,0.00060784875,0.0007604378,0.00010120595,0.000047769445,0.00007938109,0.0009407737,0.0000014926959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034853805,0.00003302732,0.000028337286,0.00017914933,0.050274845,0.000061707244,0.00009231233,0.48765585,0.45841974,0.0007513812,0.00082206726,0.0016467398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006951543,0.000041309628,0.0006314693,0.00004762985,0.050762605,0.00016206315,0.00020583671,0.73014903,0.21484682,0.00078223855,0.0010293088,0.0006465529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022777585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018867003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6336988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015830959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025966416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8857598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413289274","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c02418","title":"Product Optimization of Biphasic Absorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Product (mathematics); Process engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0064334842000900285,"score_gpt":0.21091978262084232,"score_spread":0.2044862984207523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413289274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81154203,0.008068791,0.16682333,0.00038768645,0.0013852989,0.000516138,0.00007078292,0.0021179877,0.009087932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967934,0.00026665817,0.0024486957,0.00005241841,0.000053380558,0.00010912118,0.000048107468,0.000036771984,0.00019148484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923795,0.000008050737,0.00023249383,0.00020920501,0.0001052794,0.0002070353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994376,0.000045324454,0.00004562005,0.00036989787,0.000079319674,0.000022247023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006647723,0.00016733506,0.00023393989,0.00023690291,0.00001524618,0.000014237379,0.00019838248,0.00014607883,0.0000061759506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009952803,0.00017153363,0.00008732523,0.0003625498,0.000047843423,0.00007771395,0.00003173932,0.0000874872,0.0000011876787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013876177,0.000015803185,0.00007151175,0.00017236218,0.00010257764,0.0000015902827,0.000035941477,0.28812432,0.6863563,0.0048337514,0.008401241,0.011870693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003086049,0.000013996144,0.000117474694,0.00004957824,0.000030187486,0.0000012735456,0.000026755533,0.003132932,0.9911314,0.00093204185,0.0041099675,0.00014578232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008854016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001758878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3047751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006629094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024811454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6994938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413389093","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.167466","title":"Pore structure optimization of activated bitumen coke using sodium thiosulfate for enhanced CO2 capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Sodium thiosulfate; Asphalt; Coke; Petroleum coke; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Sodium; Thiosulfate; Waste management; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Sulfur; Composite material","score_opus":0.005199043376989472,"score_gpt":0.20481800595687216,"score_spread":0.19961896257988268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413389093","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40746137,0.0005187826,0.59069514,0.000054100572,0.0005495634,0.00016905353,0.000024486902,0.00044239027,0.000085107495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9304346,0.000024708657,0.069356546,0.000013147326,0.00008614117,0.0000062089352,0.000019116867,0.000046095498,0.000013460377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990441,0.0000037677514,0.00036744188,0.00014703881,0.0001355246,0.0003021322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.00006645422,0.00008077336,0.00018885327,0.00014641997,0.00006336659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006837079,0.00023858527,0.0003463432,0.00024263839,0.000020342733,0.000037808953,0.00025273673,0.00033678696,0.000013625601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025377763,0.00023318968,0.00011942944,0.00038159336,0.00003658546,0.0001170968,0.00004331019,0.00055982574,8.871958e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010502764,0.000003019234,0.0000017387996,0.00011013452,0.000058986137,0.0000014239797,0.000025861516,0.4867215,0.51278406,0.0000608538,0.00013820318,0.000083716346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004056249,0.000005403524,0.0000036437775,0.00015537089,0.000036083573,0.000025591838,0.000028953025,0.3277013,0.6713037,0.000108430584,0.000086024076,0.0001399041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.992093e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.00048496e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5229732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002440297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045957964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9509199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413445389","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.4c04271","title":"Impacts of Adsorbed N <sub>2</sub> on the Diffusion of CO <sub>2</sub> and H <sub>2</sub> O in CALF-20 Assessed via a Frequency Response Method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of California Berkeley; Alabama Commission on Higher Education; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Diffusion; Adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.03193507805101836,"score_gpt":0.3046951408803939,"score_spread":0.27276006282937554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413445389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996787,0.00058771734,0.0002909414,0.00043489062,0.00020674728,0.0009004172,0.0000985045,0.00048811035,0.00020568493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991608,0.00025923926,0.00007945952,0.000008982259,0.00015191166,0.00019090941,0.000023187235,0.000119504206,0.0000060093635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99558324,0.00035341634,0.0010826006,0.0007157752,0.0010961125,0.0011688573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99363846,0.0043793353,0.0001588472,0.0012874424,0.00029724665,0.00023865371],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040413253,0.0006411303,0.000991234,0.0009815266,0.00006780495,0.00008982721,0.00093320204,0.0013399156,0.0000076045394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008762829,0.0006029266,0.00021373719,0.002794903,0.00034615016,0.00015668709,0.00041425787,0.0034329304,0.0000038355006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006393987,0.00010547472,0.00033522997,0.0005388368,0.0001483691,0.00006920584,0.00013722973,0.006823121,0.9869611,0.0000775876,0.00063445605,0.0035299514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018811043,0.00012802868,0.0014029638,0.0010934265,0.000036576974,0.000019303117,0.00018733028,0.008401042,0.9861558,0.00019683586,0.00006043144,0.0004371692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007599457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002190506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047215032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077817077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046926577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413639881","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134901","title":"Separating carbon dioxide from natural gas by a hollow fiber membrane contactor with various absorbents: Numerical investigation of membrane wettability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Wetting; Hollow fiber membrane; Membrane; Carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Contact angle; Natural gas; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004652237550473787,"score_gpt":0.21774642778411368,"score_spread":0.2130941902336399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413639881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99164104,0.002030928,0.002088962,0.0014517022,0.00013395278,0.0005013155,0.000036891714,0.0012553276,0.0008598953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977156,0.00010640021,0.0016324387,0.00005548447,0.000012407529,0.00018540715,0.0001359583,0.000021864582,0.00013446824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986768,0.00004497333,0.0004929346,0.0004031005,0.00017055799,0.00021166979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990414,0.000120935336,0.00016148675,0.000503855,0.00013209363,0.00004024306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012084667,0.00025284942,0.00040064377,0.00034034325,0.000039791747,0.000027490882,0.00020118937,0.00041048464,0.000023447537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013782382,0.00024019346,0.000038685892,0.00084843,0.00026765763,0.0001516761,0.000034344124,0.00038489187,0.0000038362537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008508062,0.00003135806,0.004554354,0.00010098319,0.00014057405,0.0000014021257,0.00026458525,0.0005014392,0.9872671,0.0021752622,0.00043990096,0.0044379677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000918665,0.00006776604,0.0037136641,0.00006531234,0.00007451989,0.000006405601,0.00028724913,0.018572794,0.9720377,0.0017418845,0.0022172602,0.00029681023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015003138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008702715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018071355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112373236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044651013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9794805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413746214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70085","title":"Optimal control of carbon capture system in coal‐fired power plant based on fusion of <scp>CNN</scp> ‐ <scp>LSTM</scp> and <scp>EMPC</scp> for <scp>MOGWO</scp> optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Power (physics); Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003851447865532456,"score_gpt":0.16627084915042958,"score_spread":0.16241940128489712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413746214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776475,0.004170687,0.014903335,0.000096964264,0.00071255834,0.0008611191,0.00023300597,0.00022665873,0.001148175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767345,0.000034249228,0.0018728025,0.00006469762,0.00011385605,0.000046566976,0.000025659741,0.00012195803,0.000046740817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969219,0.000051806448,0.001234027,0.00036441887,0.00049273274,0.0009351409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99550134,0.0027682246,0.00042944515,0.00054281653,0.00029728937,0.00046089632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078123645,0.0006266025,0.0012212674,0.0011925215,0.000046903537,0.000080231024,0.0007524043,0.00072731386,0.0000011615807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004133391,0.0005718284,0.00030967503,0.00077912404,0.00018544332,0.0001463015,0.000058473182,0.0011353714,4.199332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086949,0.000022593264,0.00039995182,0.0006905773,0.0001970005,0.00006623339,0.0006791007,0.8956073,0.10023088,0.0004800199,0.0015863873,0.000031260537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028215835,0.00015037457,0.00041603792,0.0016885701,0.00022444538,0.00010130415,0.0012228554,0.7712304,0.22061452,0.000031085474,0.0014154887,0.00008334786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043944156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015567857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124376915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008119063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039646446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413813192","doi":"10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.101119","title":"Machine learning for data-driven insights into CO2 adsorption on amorphous porous organic polymers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Next Materials","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, University of Jordan; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Porosity; Adsorption; Polymer; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Organic polymer; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0161920358917713,"score_gpt":0.23449419156182338,"score_spread":0.2183021556700521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413813192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911848,0.0014636257,0.0021727146,0.00017248765,0.0015337808,0.00047109253,0.00004196881,0.0022096322,0.000749926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810284,0.00028443732,0.0007320823,0.000105575986,0.000100681915,0.000061378836,0.00036751427,0.00006267232,0.00018281626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990029,0.000026473776,0.000300659,0.00031826334,0.00010932684,0.00024242817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991623,0.0000874915,0.00006172297,0.00063168834,0.000027476453,0.00002929493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114813345,0.00022818633,0.00033917677,0.00022965837,0.0000372306,0.00011240078,0.00044325658,0.00020068746,0.00019392394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020534541,0.00021972369,0.00003081633,0.00019550504,0.000039527895,0.00017515544,0.00018164267,0.00014215813,0.00006386885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049605584,0.000014747535,0.00001231467,0.00012986525,0.000060489474,0.000005437864,0.000086831824,0.0015413054,0.9915468,0.0015662936,0.0015303695,0.0034559101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000716577,0.00012125244,0.00016876691,0.00011315866,0.000068423244,0.0000054061825,0.00009206074,0.008068158,0.9640293,0.0014258365,0.02485041,0.00034063729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105102255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007683724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027517516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014027541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002039069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89600724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413819241","doi":"10.1021/acs.jced.5c00330","title":"Physicochemical Characteristics for CO<sub>2</sub>-Loaded Aqueous Bis(3-aminopropyl)amine and Its Mixture with 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Propanol; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Methanol","score_opus":0.010375087955214853,"score_gpt":0.22323853747596595,"score_spread":0.2128634495207511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413819241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829613,0.0029743104,0.01253766,0.0002372706,0.00028488293,0.00029818394,0.00030809527,0.00037764167,0.000020664984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426997,0.00020926466,0.0049176114,0.000039417762,0.00031894632,0.00002053691,0.000137194,0.00007896037,0.00000809961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983362,0.000006378803,0.00060411333,0.00033561792,0.00028686252,0.00043086096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860126,0.00026999912,0.00015172706,0.0006489215,0.00018372155,0.00014435062],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018247895,0.00041612113,0.0007359811,0.00025293545,0.000014851732,0.0000714777,0.00083686097,0.00033048438,0.0000014796938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007773604,0.00035866268,0.00009321102,0.00033922974,0.00007626021,0.00027749134,0.00023006783,0.00088016695,0.0000011059934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080139595,0.000039897284,0.00001343011,0.0006709238,0.0002618424,0.00004507834,0.000016577795,0.00023445694,0.9916166,0.00008273782,0.0028390163,0.0040993164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091073115,0.00007164969,0.00008219452,0.0004279553,0.00020863733,0.00021860236,0.000011001918,0.027705556,0.96710116,0.00003670623,0.002855268,0.00037052805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.640555e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4559474e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027471099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013221991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005936776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413831741","doi":"10.1002/smll.202504877","title":"Adsorption Mechanisms and AI‐Driven Discovery of Biomass‐Based CO <sub>2</sub> Sorbents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Adsorption; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.017855537300110372,"score_gpt":0.24588409188197008,"score_spread":0.22802855458185972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413831741","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012346358,0.98728734,0.009071594,0.000011293026,0.00041576,0.00070207065,0.0002651777,0.00078050396,0.00023159545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069908174,0.9919739,0.00059689634,0.000013168906,0.00002961241,0.00012420211,0.00016781887,0.00007795693,0.000025649955],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873936,0.000037002235,0.00046414265,0.00034587254,0.00015371633,0.00025993376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991267,0.00013048097,0.00014313562,0.00053208927,0.00003092463,0.000036724072],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001003662,0.00044557077,0.0011927024,0.00055255805,0.000009030215,0.00004179577,0.00031291723,0.0006048775,0.0000023279986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007427105,0.00041670474,0.00032917593,0.00036229103,0.00006865978,0.00007625875,0.00012018945,0.0003566575,0.000009312215],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001052755,0.00006274017,0.000011015065,0.14592534,0.0007033861,0.00004066946,0.00002164997,0.00022764008,0.0605183,0.004541495,0.0010822162,0.78685504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026385714,0.00042793204,0.00007744505,0.13561071,0.006375032,0.00008135102,0.0000920388,0.0034385931,0.54993796,0.0077387844,0.2880885,0.0054930523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054001935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002645285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78136194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013797481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008950936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413885441","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6948930/v1","title":"Carbon dioxide adsorption performance of KOH-activated potato straw hydrochar: RSM and ML optimization, and mechanism insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Inner Mongolia University","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Straw; Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01852841844883366,"score_gpt":0.2725487282559587,"score_spread":0.25402030980712503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413885441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923982,0.0038262932,0.00078576384,0.000069582675,0.00013508929,0.00087473774,0.00005516967,0.00063567935,0.0012194774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99027735,0.008342729,0.000988167,0.0000028819736,0.00003545079,0.00015146704,0.000059201026,0.00004807622,0.00009468283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980706,0.000092909184,0.00036971102,0.0005092488,0.0005529826,0.00040457756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870366,0.0001394463,0.00007244066,0.00063462876,0.00035029784,0.00009951558],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003551709,0.00033171926,0.000477178,0.00096286053,0.000039125905,0.000059154183,0.000304089,0.00064474944,0.000008652907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001933461,0.00034192574,0.000051595136,0.0005453852,0.00018881659,0.00011668369,0.000800126,0.0013362287,6.305969e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015314818,0.00008256335,0.0012580134,0.01561832,0.0004913105,0.000034761902,0.0020967901,0.42429453,0.5461548,0.0060478826,0.0001625037,0.0036053865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004930994,0.0001526898,0.0013363106,0.0022058482,0.000036891208,0.0000100017205,0.0005001778,0.41320157,0.57789046,0.0035855076,0.00007919563,0.000508265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014275171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033075958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031735662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023690818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010880157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414116771","doi":"10.1016/j.aej.2025.08.056","title":"Energy, exergy, environmental, and exergoeconomic (4E) analysis of a fossil fuel power plant with carbon capture unit for a sustainable future","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Electric (Canada)","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Exergy; Fossil fuel; Power station; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Combined cycle; Supercritical fluid; Thermal power station; Electricity generation; Greenhouse gas; Rankine cycle","score_opus":0.0021103952687034568,"score_gpt":0.15915764726510345,"score_spread":0.1570472519964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414116771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962108,0.020269316,0.015854739,0.00010615548,0.00032189814,0.00022185885,0.00006145978,0.00029601707,0.00076051685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973512,0.0009846062,0.001203703,0.000013177724,0.000058479793,0.000038869985,0.000013744824,0.000045559136,0.0002906368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988893,0.000008008995,0.0003491047,0.00021562517,0.00011604277,0.00042187344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941576,0.0000824383,0.00008577714,0.00028767897,0.00003487499,0.00009348373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013590037,0.00031174804,0.00055263384,0.0009815157,0.000032931108,0.000074296375,0.00021851502,0.00021330231,0.000020548809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015017338,0.0002820343,0.00015239461,0.00043496492,0.00005343591,0.00013257617,0.000056554254,0.00030794018,8.270252e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054779736,0.00013369744,0.0105993515,0.0013456707,0.015179584,0.0004083122,0.002137373,0.8924224,0.040319093,0.031180428,0.0038208752,0.0019054346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010806733,0.0007710724,0.06359544,0.0008324755,0.009467773,0.0009849301,0.014937348,0.72165895,0.019967463,0.0014833831,0.15188554,0.0036088792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032304084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050763436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17076342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018802083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003847804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414164750","doi":"10.1002/ep.70100","title":"Comparative techno‐economic and environmental study of hybrid and pure adsorption for carbon capture in blue hydrogen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Profitability index; Adsorption; Zeolite; Payback period; Life-cycle assessment; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Capital cost; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.0031462031269759378,"score_gpt":0.19132067685343088,"score_spread":0.18817447372645493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414164750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98930717,0.009424105,0.000039081086,0.000025740363,0.000036097605,0.0009001807,0.00003087837,0.00012724621,0.00010948448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989246,0.0002526486,0.000048849146,0.000005418365,0.000010550892,0.00053021486,0.00003612159,0.000031035957,0.00016055646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887556,0.000020822456,0.00029563092,0.0003747532,0.00009515554,0.00033807778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.000034456,0.00006334504,0.0002566684,0.0000018975755,0.0000387626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008692105,0.000278379,0.00039550857,0.0002711044,0.000028798226,0.000020100497,0.00014241766,0.00011645616,0.0000040284876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033930237,0.0003043976,0.0000342998,0.000073511444,0.00029055655,0.00012121346,0.0002259375,0.00015663373,1.3836119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011962656,0.0041520973,0.31452802,0.0021693232,0.00224945,0.0006209069,0.011797664,0.42134655,0.19155924,0.010423524,0.00058764796,0.03936932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008618754,0.0012606306,0.023440786,0.00013242254,0.0003139741,0.00006785156,0.21265972,0.14093915,0.60191286,0.004451802,0.0045395605,0.0016624994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014958956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006246492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41035363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005260219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008806407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414300680","doi":"10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100516","title":"An open-source dynamic model for direct air capture of carbon dioxide using solid sorbents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Capture Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Government of Canada; Carleton University","keywords":"Sorbent; Carbon dioxide removal; Process (computing); Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Climate change mitigation; Control reconfiguration; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.010864818118154177,"score_gpt":0.2767238973252684,"score_spread":0.26585907920711427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414300680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9545745,0.0027413147,0.030114578,0.0005049655,0.00094342185,0.0015218776,0.00005559718,0.0035691394,0.0059745624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300694,0.000042806947,0.006306208,0.000102601305,0.00001845942,0.00019293964,0.0000068427257,0.00010541031,0.00021780809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649286,0.000023718587,0.0006923651,0.0011704195,0.0004408012,0.0011798501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713993,0.000063189334,0.00021215873,0.0020558161,0.00039584714,0.00013303333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062775024,0.00061297003,0.0010202136,0.0027483574,0.00012316143,0.00007161603,0.0039629242,0.0010534596,0.0000011521919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000489725,0.00061891135,0.00013626776,0.0045299167,0.0019947675,0.00035576444,0.0008539922,0.00079085474,3.3163482e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002116719,0.000044208555,0.00036156378,0.000093131384,0.00004390357,0.0000057771454,0.00023950914,0.28896603,0.7066114,0.0023820482,0.00002607033,0.0012052172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049717486,0.000063608044,0.00006180954,0.00013810772,0.00008646075,0.000019574192,0.00087726413,0.7692367,0.22354674,0.0048386483,0.00015339926,0.00048052295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020475147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032638252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48306465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008884925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048078492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414398935","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120544","title":"Amine free direct air capture integrated with buildings’ cooling systems in humid environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Qatar National Library; Qatar National Research Fund; Hamad Bin Khalifa University; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Water cooling; Amine gas treating; Air cooling; Free cooling; Evaporative cooler; Active cooling","score_opus":0.0025561759083224302,"score_gpt":0.1556225149589118,"score_spread":0.15306633905058936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414398935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7491961,0.029998118,0.0640416,0.0012767928,0.002965105,0.0016363808,0.000030563402,0.004132161,0.14672318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994938,0.0015445391,0.000286157,0.00013541532,0.0000062869954,0.000044822078,0.000011335163,0.000016145414,0.003017281],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933404,0.000012113371,0.00014006757,0.00022265372,0.00011052813,0.00018059633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964803,0.000016589616,0.00002167199,0.00027958694,0.0000056264475,0.000028493085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006292917,0.00017305062,0.00019014202,0.000326811,0.00001777374,0.00002112431,0.00017066611,0.00008659759,0.0000062407657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005519572,0.00014942,0.00001941114,0.00027971072,0.00004520015,0.000055379747,0.00016956158,0.00010681535,0.000001384749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049481564,0.00025205186,0.004886543,0.002998741,0.0023426905,0.0013882458,0.00064909615,0.65826076,0.02319974,0.1360008,0.13268098,0.036845542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029927238,0.000051011866,0.0030319176,0.0008299061,0.00012373483,0.0000053549516,0.0029870297,0.038546048,0.015563015,0.00008283981,0.93521416,0.0005722719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031758478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009437686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80253315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016084348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027373774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60931706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414448946","doi":"","title":"Exploring Adsorption Technologies for CO2 Gas Storage in Compressed Gas Energy Storage Systems: A Comparative Investigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed natural gas; Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Outgassing","score_opus":0.04078949718482017,"score_gpt":0.22216396611449807,"score_spread":0.1813744689296779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414448946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7564704,0.009028954,0.22285782,0.0018434101,0.00048443198,0.00064848544,0.00005393149,0.0056586456,0.0029539408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347484,0.0008653514,0.0044503673,0.000006712999,0.000014690771,0.0007549552,0.00013078058,0.000052659696,0.00024965435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800885,0.00054493576,0.0004340604,0.0004468033,0.00023009302,0.00033526824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752843,0.0010962171,0.00009351119,0.0008330131,0.00039426962,0.000054557844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013393475,0.00027737473,0.0003483449,0.00057759834,0.00006232273,0.000297512,0.0005330047,0.0001925046,0.000004928378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044496745,0.00030296794,0.00009369287,0.00089797116,0.00020822999,0.00049287075,0.0001609974,0.0003454507,0.000009333749],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003273773,0.00017812115,0.00031889547,0.001422332,0.00021125059,0.000030177856,0.02201402,0.0629323,0.29189312,0.57905287,0.0051658475,0.036748305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040737854,0.000001220291,0.0003141456,0.0020523104,0.000024382673,0.00001093731,0.0023952366,0.69150877,0.28641102,0.0033572353,0.013104216,0.00041315233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031427952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089595385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62857646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035312845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004978773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414480455","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146635","title":"Carbon dioxide supply and scaling constraints on direct air capture using calcium oxide powder","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Scaling; Calcium oxide; Calcium; Calcium looping; Oxide; Calcium carbonate","score_opus":0.011212160179386256,"score_gpt":0.23476241363011763,"score_spread":0.22355025345073137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414480455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930865,0.0016363811,0.00033894432,0.00091772975,0.0014797855,0.00013890967,0.0000020633502,0.00021935947,0.0021803284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998495,0.000108557135,0.0009134658,0.00007036659,0.0002701081,0.0000016062444,5.7078427e-7,0.00002984869,0.000110514615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988853,0.000036126836,0.00042454482,0.00020054812,0.0002295349,0.00022394526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993967,0.000046957124,0.00013690337,0.00022937026,0.00013696037,0.000053135533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036274196,0.0002059603,0.00034756502,0.00047542658,0.000029811867,0.000025955038,0.00011589487,0.00017503959,0.000003772529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003417076,0.00018337723,0.00008946977,0.00026284598,0.00014924818,0.00016102761,0.000030066196,0.00057970756,4.4160097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011748659,0.000041431347,0.0026756886,0.00019784045,0.00026932402,0.000101893485,0.00030549886,0.23735997,0.73647594,0.00017339372,0.0018973997,0.020384137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070027105,0.00006103769,0.010340452,0.00081409374,0.00022200454,0.0011265475,0.0014187475,0.0025401718,0.97844964,0.0004680506,0.0034511297,0.00040786763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026292237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009044336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24197368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024580542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003969855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74779063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414518023","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2025.107133","title":"SQP-based optimization algorithm: A novel calculation analysis for improved energy-economic efficiency and CO2 purity in stripper segments of CCUS systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reboiler; Sequential quadratic programming; Computer simulation; Discretization; Fortran; Process (computing); Stripping (fiber); Chemical process; Hull; Desorption","score_opus":0.010532471698866713,"score_gpt":0.24133911114679882,"score_spread":0.23080663944793212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414518023","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4052265,0.0034292017,0.5906169,0.0000057591824,0.00024986846,0.00027366212,0.00004573004,0.00013439577,0.000018029608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434143,0.000059938477,0.0053942967,0.0000025414754,0.000012048825,0.00016046182,0.000009347251,0.000016379785,0.000003525188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992067,0.000007219905,0.0003674445,0.00018903468,0.000039970408,0.00018958439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.00015548011,0.00004316963,0.00016432973,0.000037033933,0.000015468075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001725346,0.00017060642,0.0004033702,0.0006552814,0.000012074665,0.000011901357,0.00006734317,0.00010263616,3.9409733e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009534668,0.00018337715,0.000060539343,0.0005348598,0.000039409035,0.00006491305,0.0000460845,0.00008460154,2.117462e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006809923,0.0000132608875,0.00026330733,0.00023049362,0.00026181046,0.000011922356,0.00009846631,0.9940302,0.0042132954,0.000123879,0.0000014991051,0.00074507395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008296112,0.000013879867,0.00021411336,0.00007979357,0.000082957886,0.000004855151,0.00026783664,0.99499136,0.0033642384,0.0000020163088,0.0000054561765,0.00014387324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009913479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048745664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58911496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003420324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011858859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74779034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414703025","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136986","title":"CO2 capture from solid fuel-fired power plant using 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) activated by 1,5-diamino-2-methylpentane (DA2MP): Pilot plant investigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Energy, Government of Alberta; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Archival Education and Research Institute; Canada Foundation for Innovation; SaskPower; University of Regina","keywords":"Pilot plant; Mass transfer; Desorption; Absorption (acoustics); Specific energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Power station","score_opus":0.01770003338477355,"score_gpt":0.22730855644567716,"score_spread":0.2096085230609036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414703025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825425,0.006897517,0.0013519743,0.00032254125,0.001673396,0.00080602226,0.0017025202,0.0028360635,0.0018674271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525744,0.00023574218,0.0023801182,0.00036377402,0.000091418166,0.00007831021,0.0011572175,0.00012619264,0.0003097874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971997,0.00009394774,0.00071673753,0.0007397324,0.000475635,0.00077423814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982609,0.00029540443,0.00018234935,0.000980684,0.000100281766,0.00018036824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020205064,0.00071276596,0.0008272166,0.00050883193,0.00007209321,0.00015135293,0.00066245935,0.00063565775,0.00011725318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030465875,0.00071450684,0.00014600565,0.00086969876,0.00022395715,0.00032399766,0.00023299186,0.00095028954,0.00006577047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008903345,0.000058617876,0.0004937855,0.00021231647,0.0003225304,0.0000632516,0.0004920702,0.00095638685,0.97809875,0.00023072024,0.018787088,0.00019544899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023792454,0.00013818782,0.004574826,0.0006826715,0.0003232271,0.000063381405,0.0011606313,0.0095919855,0.9595493,0.005027316,0.014831808,0.0016774059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007583966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023714235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018549437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006104204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001143053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414823345","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135502","title":"Amine-functionalized lignin for CO2 capture. 1: Phenolation- enhanced amine grafting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Lignin; Amination; Amine gas treating; Grafting; Mannich reaction","score_opus":0.008178092606673912,"score_gpt":0.25495270540475135,"score_spread":0.24677461279807744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414823345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35618344,0.006099137,0.61061805,0.006111373,0.0008834775,0.0016934768,0.000039827544,0.006252875,0.012118342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99234223,0.00018319218,0.00507995,0.000102114354,0.000033703785,0.00061106903,0.000115575094,0.000020074363,0.0015120631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990626,0.000011345071,0.00035505823,0.0002961026,0.000079423655,0.00019549565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993084,0.000103210536,0.000078301324,0.00031998853,0.00016804655,0.000022032094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012634261,0.00018100909,0.00021910048,0.0006142635,0.00007958582,0.00003821801,0.00014395127,0.0003927356,0.000017410935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023507015,0.0001960507,0.000043349453,0.0007381507,0.0001154234,0.000113079994,0.000023206809,0.0001745512,0.000010681673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004060393,0.00003624782,0.0003589727,0.00013612426,0.000121038305,3.901508e-7,0.00017382397,0.0018713085,0.69097805,0.26378462,0.009708828,0.03279001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002267341,0.000088752204,0.0018409346,0.00006959082,0.00010658692,0.000010615789,0.0012036632,0.05645095,0.71006155,0.06569279,0.16155893,0.000648298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033658432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025488845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6361588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008653331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027147984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7994716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414837120","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122746","title":"When good fits fail: assessing the reliability of machine learning models for PSA CH4/CO2 process optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; University of Alberta","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Process (computing); Multi-objective optimization; Predictive modelling; Hyperparameter optimization; Reduction (mathematics); Global optimization; Optimization problem; Pareto principle","score_opus":0.009407281823819636,"score_gpt":0.23486570100621207,"score_spread":0.22545841918239243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414837120","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28593078,0.00036394817,0.71152747,0.00019055611,0.00017392891,0.00027278758,0.000004044453,0.00095180713,0.0005846678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690393,0.000008201885,0.030830646,0.000007971451,0.000014809995,0.000059451213,0.0000048878564,0.000018376073,0.000016341202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989473,0.0000034637085,0.00025338368,0.00027341204,0.00022287814,0.00029952082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923325,0.00021037328,0.000039698218,0.00032197658,0.00015818301,0.000036550366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043465066,0.00015757338,0.00019608793,0.0001362169,0.000045004173,0.00007223695,0.00061584945,0.000103458835,0.0000015868638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016455593,0.00012943578,0.000055601726,0.00085157395,0.00021466165,0.00039264237,0.00010435272,0.0003051671,1.1742468e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011725176,0.0000045129755,0.000040121817,0.00021010332,0.0000043929485,8.675615e-8,0.00010153095,0.89085597,0.10782556,0.00066381565,0.000012486602,0.0002802345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008319359,0.000003837292,0.0000151384775,0.00007561548,0.00000886323,8.3873175e-7,0.000034754194,0.70125353,0.29769793,0.00069320196,0.000041452626,0.0000916275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002039907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.754073e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6831085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013782411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005416502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52782375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414870142","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5571881","title":"Towards Zero Emission and Energy Efficiency Improvement: A New Bi-Objective Optimization Calculations Employing SQP Coupled with NSGA-II for Techno-economic Assessment CO2 Capture System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sequential quadratic programming; Sorting; Sensitivity (control systems); Multi-objective optimization; Reduction (mathematics); Efficient energy use; Optimization problem; Genetic algorithm; Work (physics); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.0046292769807842315,"score_gpt":0.22215284137042893,"score_spread":0.2175235643896447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414870142","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043930802,0.00519899,0.9478697,0.0002543668,0.0004935843,0.00079220586,0.000052310825,0.000994623,0.00041341613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98777217,0.0021115735,0.008963643,0.000012405414,0.00015420762,0.0002636181,0.000073007075,0.000098331955,0.00055102614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971039,0.000025484767,0.0006156406,0.0005830503,0.0002673828,0.0014045084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998842,0.00005890475,0.00036264738,0.00045332848,0.00016937433,0.00011375098],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005930182,0.00058667065,0.00066592864,0.0006403938,0.0002414691,0.0001779945,0.0004424996,0.0006476136,0.00000261513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044569602,0.0005272062,0.00018522328,0.0002631938,0.00005367755,0.00013610041,0.0003254593,0.0023781992,1.2829032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004059781,0.000018895153,0.000034913504,0.0002296822,0.00057084975,0.0000021521892,0.000119130724,0.95815825,0.00080166647,0.034725424,0.0000705559,0.0052279015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015316405,0.00037744225,0.000018988274,0.00078334805,0.0004148284,0.00017443592,0.0015855855,0.98065394,0.0010581675,0.012597686,0.00013829824,0.0006656588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008513476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059406314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9438414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008632211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048471442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415064282","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01520-w","title":"Physicochemical Properties, Intermolecular Interactions and CO2 Absorption Performance of N-Methyldiethanolamine + Polyethylene Glycol 300 + Water Solution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Polyethylene glycol; Intermolecular force; Absorption (acoustics); Viscosity; Hydrogen bond; Absorption of water","score_opus":0.0071218148173373685,"score_gpt":0.20673151489355276,"score_spread":0.1996097000762154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415064282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99394524,0.001485332,0.0034840223,0.00033636816,0.00023165788,0.00006658302,0.0000028389588,0.00008357619,0.00036437679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990764,0.00031751918,0.00039133127,0.000011428566,0.00008073195,0.000007475663,0.0000047784406,0.000012820368,0.00009747968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991233,0.000008900537,0.00044085472,0.000107196494,0.00014954884,0.00017023901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994932,0.000016628557,0.00012188897,0.00016199336,0.00017145756,0.000034871166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013594396,0.00014535603,0.00025069804,0.000110451634,0.00002127092,0.000015731304,0.00013988759,0.00014606387,0.000014535153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063532454,0.000120579745,0.000098321085,0.00013158059,0.000175068,0.00019480028,0.00007520318,0.0004189381,0.0000010407331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007521371,0.00003521394,0.000058340982,0.00044132603,0.000086928834,0.000001493351,0.0000701715,0.00048631235,0.99628174,0.0000041897865,0.00036731688,0.002091723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004042569,0.000028851196,0.00017135128,0.00040866053,0.00005585174,0.00006878465,0.00009533563,0.009204851,0.9890559,0.000042365366,0.0003543348,0.000109484565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047028566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0068893e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008718539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022236255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024057292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49170995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415098483","doi":"10.1080/21622515.2025.2567070","title":"Sustainable solutions: the role of gel-based adsorbents in CO₂ capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sustainability; Process (computing); Work (physics); Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.00416208408498768,"score_gpt":0.19277994418490346,"score_spread":0.18861786009991577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415098483","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38323352,0.6045751,0.0007090179,0.0014935693,0.00017735736,0.002324481,0.00001806619,0.0010629679,0.0064059095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929962,0.0058437386,0.00038901242,0.00007682453,0.000004055446,0.0003782084,0.000006112809,0.000017797624,0.00028802935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989201,0.00003297454,0.00040391277,0.00020336767,0.00007961685,0.00036002113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916327,0.0000384986,0.00006640161,0.0007156816,0.0000034767359,0.000012683035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024834488,0.00019876241,0.00037814613,0.00038175512,0.000029788096,0.000005440488,0.00053294434,0.00031789363,0.000041324147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001106336,0.00015680211,0.00009571447,0.00068692345,0.0004116785,0.0000497635,0.0002153111,0.000465135,0.00003018983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045183733,0.0007935243,0.16286714,0.0016874322,0.0003047688,0.000092650014,0.00049713533,0.011937349,0.4201997,0.13641609,0.022696432,0.2424626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008019762,0.00004703026,0.0044072224,0.00038480718,0.00008226944,0.000011806633,0.0053561376,0.0025904877,0.1342922,0.02200105,0.8295708,0.00045423524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138323485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000223677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80687433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030138795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011843399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63942045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415207307","doi":"10.1088/2753-3751/ae0b72","title":"Assessing the cost and resource requirements of converting carbon dioxide into synthetic aviation fuels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Energy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Transport Canada; Carleton University","keywords":"Aviation; Aviation fuel; Capital cost; Cost of electricity by source; Electricity; Resource (disambiguation); Electricity generation; Range (aeronautics); Integrated gasification combined cycle","score_opus":0.02292623116812677,"score_gpt":0.2988428992344236,"score_spread":0.27591666806629683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415207307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884436,0.003139736,0.00047140807,0.00028015923,0.00005521499,0.00016116461,0.000001716813,0.00010805101,0.007338907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918073,0.00046047656,0.000060871218,0.000023949526,0.000014945958,0.0000612492,0.0000046446917,0.00002153843,0.00017160286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987027,0.00012897291,0.00023716433,0.00020802915,0.00042226425,0.00030084772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991945,0.0003528828,0.000034253935,0.00037300025,0.0000073960186,0.00003796056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006614829,0.00012015462,0.00014603791,0.00020077472,0.000071347524,0.00003749101,0.00024677915,0.00009563415,0.000009374767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023219993,0.0001024995,0.000030692896,0.00023489434,0.00044640212,0.00010856855,0.00033332885,0.00026976535,0.0000010507813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008628012,0.000022647037,0.0036406643,0.00006526963,0.000055160574,0.00000582948,0.00020771247,0.0010347987,0.9114562,0.0020845344,0.000064514104,0.081354015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030745458,0.000031487016,0.0138064455,0.00018663761,0.00001732521,0.0000030367098,0.0029587573,0.008043645,0.96388453,0.004470034,0.006130074,0.00016058073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111409296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021375414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08119343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000390734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001194597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41798085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415449547","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ae1678","title":"CO <sub>2</sub> adsorption on pristine Cu-laden biomass-derived hydrochar","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Communications","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Adsorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Carbonization","score_opus":0.034201708563961625,"score_gpt":0.30682246182070283,"score_spread":0.2726207532567412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415449547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754516,0.003277362,0.0003757006,0.0023421436,0.00006060353,0.0006129842,0.000063801395,0.0007794198,0.017036403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99399525,0.004786438,0.0004467831,0.00003757745,0.000016466056,0.0003440449,0.00016703042,0.00003799172,0.00016843388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998487,0.0001651953,0.00025777653,0.00024819263,0.0004408512,0.00040098932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971219,0.00045756737,0.000026951962,0.0023030345,0.000013849349,0.000076732715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043420502,0.00017849893,0.00016467653,0.00049748406,0.00017656886,0.000052301337,0.0012859396,0.00016900685,0.000041020296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021495199,0.00019967949,0.000071006194,0.0004661169,0.00071058533,0.000106493026,0.0005751403,0.0009324151,0.0006036513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098049195,0.00016671218,0.00035737504,0.000018134377,0.000047166937,0.0000017773931,0.00007375024,0.00013022874,0.9857408,0.0014044845,0.0032770757,0.008772682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040923382,0.00008114083,0.01897656,0.00008713776,0.000012559653,0.0000029533905,0.00041529405,0.0051153316,0.94881386,0.0018856635,0.023964481,0.00023580171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011010856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003162992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036926966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078626437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002129048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81426936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415500017","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c08640","title":"From CO <sub>2</sub> Solubility to the Carbon Capture Process: Thermodynamic Modeling, Electrolyte Speciation, Phase Behavior, Solidification, and Regeneration Energy in the CO <sub>2</sub> –NH <sub>3</sub> –H <sub>2</sub> O System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","keywords":"Reboiler; Electrolyte; Latent heat; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Energy balance; Phase (matter); Ammonia","score_opus":0.004816940177793017,"score_gpt":0.21257383262299176,"score_spread":0.20775689244519874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415500017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831406,0.0017575319,0.009941263,0.001519409,0.00034233485,0.0017833455,0.00011734137,0.0012732827,0.00012488374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996998,0.0009065247,0.000064638916,0.00020923905,0.00012868328,0.0014671466,0.0001314406,0.00009181868,0.0000024740605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99459374,0.00018455515,0.0011032887,0.0017582013,0.0010472526,0.00131298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731296,0.00011876947,0.0003351289,0.0020017186,0.00007729957,0.00015409189],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012047776,0.0008591315,0.0007228782,0.0011875165,0.00054731086,0.00022931914,0.0019967193,0.00094184064,0.0000018637544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020176356,0.00073315704,0.00014537307,0.0026645658,0.0015051953,0.0004932846,0.00040066653,0.0012166029,0.000019311621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033520188,0.00019331745,0.0006533975,0.000029136334,0.0000360188,0.000017611708,0.00084417587,0.01713184,0.9626003,0.0007849304,0.00009517628,0.017580613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006927811,0.0001168921,0.001448642,0.00007078528,0.00010481491,0.00004572953,0.0028821272,0.13285094,0.85975903,0.0013772601,0.000048023987,0.00060296437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095850526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010681892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11571911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002353544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001955477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415566421","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120695","title":"Innovative techno-economic optimization and evaluation of carbon dioxide capture: A novel approach to energy efficiency and cost reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reboiler; Efficient energy use; Work (physics); Overhead (engineering); Energy consumption; Waste heat; Reduction (mathematics); Waste heat recovery unit","score_opus":0.008658256694216803,"score_gpt":0.2064342520951107,"score_spread":0.1977759954008939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415566421","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3042436,0.0030903085,0.6302009,0.0005733162,0.000695319,0.0010874049,0.000008662468,0.00064390927,0.05945654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966499,0.0007890468,0.002234131,0.000043178865,0.0000067351884,0.00009232546,0.000010938502,0.00000989066,0.00016385918],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993474,0.000012309322,0.00016783523,0.00025022627,0.00011662572,0.00010561545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997058,0.000009390773,0.000040749186,0.00015787929,0.00006112479,0.000025047511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018630066,0.00013030438,0.00014756611,0.0004894836,0.000021459291,0.000015382691,0.00006241687,0.00008654812,0.0000015867708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010706904,0.0001373264,0.00001107563,0.00039927723,0.00006669399,0.000058426445,0.00014119109,0.000044308254,4.7648392e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025568737,0.000036190748,0.00002527006,0.00016442957,0.00012779342,4.2805223e-7,0.00017274944,0.8364451,0.011441568,0.1172251,0.000530399,0.033805422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011050304,0.000025844542,0.00022213013,0.000061975734,0.0000990386,0.0000036814206,0.0014005501,0.96529305,0.028203893,0.00020122464,0.0031858035,0.00019777921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023019502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008461267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6924063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015420858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010474694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5600008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415641725","doi":"10.48048/tis.2026.11148","title":"Optimized CO2 Capture Using Water-Based Absorbent under Circulated Water Conditions for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Applications","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Sciences","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Volumetric flow rate; Carbon dioxide; Solubility; Flow (mathematics); Absorption (acoustics); Phenolphthalein; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Water flow","score_opus":0.028485848027101735,"score_gpt":0.29774751651991316,"score_spread":0.2692616684928114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415641725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96061957,0.0049567316,0.02092279,0.007846751,0.0009859384,0.0016400528,0.00018803243,0.0006179865,0.0022221678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969183,0.000035111767,0.0019758136,0.0001664664,0.000036246,0.00047624647,0.00007166847,0.00003343291,0.0002866984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972192,0.00007189787,0.00062863296,0.0008358263,0.00033449824,0.0009099332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988391,0.00024903368,0.00007922761,0.0006446614,0.00010515971,0.000082816725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006748325,0.00049277,0.00055582094,0.0012537552,0.0003972432,0.00030423584,0.0007179596,0.00048003593,0.000073093615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003342434,0.00032048623,0.00016540402,0.0016888018,0.0015957503,0.00017551333,0.0001795411,0.000536166,0.0000014190634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001824678,0.000056608715,0.00013704287,0.0001164545,0.00007583468,0.000005022113,0.0009627614,0.9220234,0.0736739,0.0024598532,0.00012456239,0.00034632458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024197758,0.000050851668,0.00086528534,0.00023785791,0.0003829642,0.000016370466,0.0038598443,0.9310691,0.052695032,0.0061482554,0.0014107728,0.00084390974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006043785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003473463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036298767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044341944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011911051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415653383","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c02322","title":"Low-Temperature CO <sub>2</sub> Adsorption Performance and Diffusion Kinetics of CALF-20 Powder and Its Extrudate via the Zero-Length Column Technique","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China; Xiangtan University; Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Education Department of Hunan Province","keywords":"Diffusion; Mass transfer; Macropore; Physisorption; Kinetic energy; Particle (ecology); Flue gas; Kinetics","score_opus":0.016905384428111396,"score_gpt":0.24955544769827845,"score_spread":0.23265006327016705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415653383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977233,0.00085521815,0.00006545357,0.00013273401,0.0001137868,0.00055649574,0.000027242782,0.00035359943,0.00017220476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889106,0.0006712521,0.000015681539,0.0000030829574,0.00012296025,0.0001299447,0.000016826332,0.000040693012,0.00010849306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985748,0.00002549568,0.0003134231,0.00029154305,0.0003610547,0.00043366416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991049,0.00023117484,0.000033095188,0.0004037289,0.00014579672,0.00008130021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047917344,0.0002542373,0.00028460412,0.00017504147,0.000046523346,0.0000732737,0.00031983672,0.0007169637,0.000005023365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000410545,0.00023187434,0.00003912936,0.0006972281,0.00016930026,0.00008655786,0.00024614413,0.0017223597,8.458837e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026898846,0.000016098526,0.00006859955,0.0005251254,0.000034727138,0.000004309658,0.000028015495,0.0022096485,0.99438286,0.000022589682,0.0008102199,0.0018709158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048378904,0.000035041405,0.00019676167,0.00042240124,0.000014069678,0.000023064658,0.000036350142,0.011813793,0.9861035,0.00002450258,0.0006558158,0.0001909515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032122125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010538677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009604145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001512784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038757516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9455561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415746452","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122891","title":"Efficient state estimation for post-combustion CO2 capture plants using PODAE-based reduced-order modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extended Kalman filter; Autoencoder; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Artificial neural network; Dimensionality reduction; Multilayer perceptron; Kalman filter; Curse of dimensionality; Computational complexity theory","score_opus":0.008961016628553982,"score_gpt":0.2292860667496475,"score_spread":0.22032505012109352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415746452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53533524,0.00011373881,0.46336365,0.00004392993,0.0002758517,0.00016071218,0.000010448515,0.00067950645,0.000016949189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93286955,0.0000010754808,0.06702076,0.000026816633,0.000012392108,0.0000310737,0.000010632982,0.000024254834,0.0000034513114],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998743,0.0000019632596,0.00024206449,0.00032891604,0.00024000638,0.0004440453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.00007357867,0.000023964412,0.00028611836,0.00016303449,0.000069591966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002257087,0.0002113678,0.00018847318,0.00036949205,0.000046470046,0.000070492715,0.0003436426,0.00012419875,9.656436e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006600661,0.00022288405,0.00005137156,0.0008641105,0.00010055188,0.00008936175,0.000052801002,0.00022925531,0.0000011041952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003831899,0.000004411792,8.697195e-7,0.00006731489,0.0000029575833,4.5815358e-7,0.000019948453,0.53362566,0.46593797,0.00008533359,0.000006003792,0.00024524546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015149715,0.000003072002,0.0000055297487,0.00011516391,0.0000076569595,0.000002299257,0.000014543422,0.615996,0.383501,0.000059573882,0.0000028482973,0.00014081557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000080545105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9619223e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3975343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004898374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012608444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9088947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415818835","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.5c07939","title":"Amine-Functionalized Lignin for CO <sub>2</sub> Capture─Part 2: A Double Amine Grafting Strategy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Lignin; Amine gas treating; Grafting; Diethylenetriamine; Moisture; Adsorption; Greenhouse gas; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.01483675879665121,"score_gpt":0.2402961640857495,"score_spread":0.22545940528909827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415818835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97352296,0.003116496,0.0027896645,0.00044811866,0.0009998512,0.0008269145,0.00006819564,0.0030669589,0.015160812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721175,0.00009582311,0.00042093362,0.00015447146,0.00015788716,0.00044891148,0.00009331795,0.00006289796,0.001354018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985503,0.000010382764,0.0003965081,0.0003593104,0.00019118078,0.00049229496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907714,0.00022336884,0.00005762661,0.0004688317,0.000114897906,0.00005810589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019385944,0.0003254372,0.0003917788,0.000331315,0.000055538992,0.00008547793,0.00029974885,0.00030200538,0.000005892647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015708541,0.00033605585,0.0001481708,0.0005900298,0.00008195225,0.00015873472,0.000068932604,0.00031354075,0.000026562793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013894904,0.00006201521,0.0003280089,0.000373922,0.00044255948,0.00002401907,0.00009848056,0.010067936,0.8075298,0.015048077,0.15823656,0.007649642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003431067,0.000070319446,0.00044476142,0.00012945356,0.00011831525,0.000016593725,0.00035059708,0.0025272672,0.89445454,0.0035190983,0.094321944,0.0006160517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019222407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008760021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0869247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017047292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049452858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415884673","doi":"10.2118/229178-ms","title":"Eliminating Cost and Space Barriers for Small-To-Midsize Emitters Through Fully Columnless and Modular Carbon Capture Technology","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Carbon fibers; Carbon footprint; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process (computing); Carbon tax; Capital cost","score_opus":0.007231100429618395,"score_gpt":0.2248034339575755,"score_spread":0.2175723335279571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415884673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8947844,0.0151534155,0.051604908,0.023131493,0.001185237,0.0046352,0.00008714919,0.0022032985,0.007214892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96665925,0.00068088376,0.029774277,0.00074814237,0.000053261487,0.0006765718,0.0000047537087,0.00012884226,0.0012740382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963696,0.000035592595,0.00072423497,0.0013456509,0.00021488707,0.0013100333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789363,0.0004419249,0.00013426214,0.0010253246,0.00024844692,0.0002564232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036850912,0.0009231884,0.0011698176,0.00088865845,0.0001788758,0.00024806705,0.0006071776,0.0015936686,0.000011287566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018568843,0.0010608041,0.00013812927,0.0015728934,0.000743626,0.00014761006,0.0008566087,0.0010044931,0.000001274985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007020392,0.00012961656,0.022546379,0.010139178,0.00343081,0.00031054666,0.011058445,0.030626535,0.46421498,0.3510832,0.01123037,0.09452791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01277287,0.0012411744,0.003117942,0.004285903,0.0025428634,0.0003210994,0.16319604,0.29185385,0.42174086,0.03210863,0.05938276,0.007435992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042526997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095557363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31897455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045036877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011510233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415923512","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-64595-5","title":"Membrane-free electrochemical production of acid and base solutions capable of processing ultramafic rocks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment; U.S. Department of Energy; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Redox; Oxidizing agent; Alkalinity; Electrode; Reagent; Mineralization (soil science); Commodity chemicals; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.0089909009449436,"score_gpt":0.23354055948820193,"score_spread":0.22454965854325834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415923512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.665269,0.28457895,0.0073368307,0.016598597,0.00053912407,0.0014007846,0.00007221811,0.002770937,0.021433573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909216,0.001120994,0.007824217,0.000017303119,0.000007888638,0.000041174655,0.000019582372,0.000011504086,0.000035735764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940956,0.000018690313,0.00022807256,0.000119855424,0.00008714578,0.00013667595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982894,0.00006960151,0.000054432734,0.0013991446,0.0001700761,0.000017320854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119676195,0.000101569945,0.00017761278,0.00020514888,0.000056050238,0.000008822862,0.00065251044,0.0002793404,0.0000015361059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007102478,0.000107201,0.000039036513,0.00066765805,0.00022655865,0.0000916684,0.00020184649,0.0007225169,1.8295994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044175927,0.0000411943,0.00020387564,0.00019120115,0.00003472027,4.985086e-8,0.00009910158,0.00021880085,0.990369,0.0054368363,0.0022650573,0.0011357096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017229887,0.0000083064915,0.00038257224,0.000137186,0.00006666538,0.000007015563,0.00021677131,0.004341708,0.9910365,0.0015248872,0.0020016213,0.000104488616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010159755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017024507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3256526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005503244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004772069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43715298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415951078","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.120167","title":"Simulate intelligently: Causal incremental reinforcement learning for streamlined industrial chemical process design optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Hydro-Québec; Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute; Polytechnique Montréal; Canetique (Canada)","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Process (computing); Flue gas; Bayesian network; Generalization; Causal model; Causal inference; Bayesian probability; Process design","score_opus":0.011687440171428459,"score_gpt":0.211697160737607,"score_spread":0.20000972056617855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415951078","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4386589,0.0002901516,0.56008625,0.00002858802,0.00031404468,0.0003571569,0.0000037183574,0.00021125766,0.000049916816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98732674,0.00005100344,0.01234619,0.0000123729515,0.00016023437,0.000023283952,0.00001984231,0.000046816476,0.000013513461],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986134,0.000007403136,0.00065951777,0.00015826158,0.0002545512,0.00030684596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.00015983764,0.0001227122,0.000117275325,0.000019078077,0.000090486006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019218912,0.00027283462,0.00035404926,0.00020896916,0.000014944062,0.00003144877,0.00025419006,0.00026051185,0.000030857937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027650554,0.00028208166,0.00014909997,0.00016824277,0.0000429812,0.00017808964,0.00007389785,0.0006084994,8.3991847e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007280937,0.000021184498,0.000041275434,0.000040900115,0.00010130812,0.0000034627906,0.000024560884,0.64938533,0.3493382,0.00000816684,0.00005045601,0.00091234245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007725225,0.000050874718,0.0000030450176,0.000083428706,0.000051782292,0.000009935005,0.00005553243,0.5132849,0.48543298,0.000017896828,0.00009182158,0.00014524636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.1358437e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0863134e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54866785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000652948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021288986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415984902","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-03687-2_17","title":"CO2 Compressors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bible College","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Modular design; Context (archaeology); Global warming; Gas compressor; Fossil fuel; Combustion","score_opus":0.00828073161240205,"score_gpt":0.18363836057212818,"score_spread":0.17535762895972612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415984902","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010430063,0.0027382108,0.0004423902,0.000062570536,0.00048561353,0.00013610015,0.00002547171,0.0050561004,0.9910431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036546935,0.00047124166,0.0006128864,0.000078526304,0.000048771417,0.000008825017,0.000017623262,0.000060791615,0.9950466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994153,7.291411e-7,0.00016905043,0.00016507834,0.000109091954,0.00014080016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994051,0.00004483599,0.000017340028,0.00048585623,0.000023549872,0.000023355198],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018664363,0.0002695091,0.00031177222,0.0002031133,0.0000049874307,0.000017131104,0.00027013925,0.0005114439,0.0007100321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010128262,0.0002677014,0.00011433158,0.000019820796,0.000055892473,0.00001816088,0.00010398632,0.00042612932,0.00019487909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.195697e-7,7.1220853e-7,5.327266e-7,0.000097387485,0.00011027412,0.000018237304,0.0000043709047,0.0005589825,0.00009235921,0.6367423,0.35765424,0.0047197673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006905515,0.0000044500357,0.0000022595414,0.0001227259,0.00003550576,0.0000032189832,0.000004070944,0.0006826727,0.0012594318,0.019402657,0.9780967,0.00031724517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030044796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017545064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62044245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007840829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009572704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416185356","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.170755","title":"Enhancing CO2 hydrogenation to methanol in fixed and fluidized bed reactors by selective in-situ adsorption of water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Bundesamt für Energie; Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; European Commission; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Methanol; Sorbent; Fluidized bed; Steam reforming; Carbon dioxide; Sorption; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Continuous reactor; Carbon monoxide","score_opus":0.0031801481885680907,"score_gpt":0.1928007921322065,"score_spread":0.1896206439436384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416185356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99193954,0.00053623196,0.0070262686,0.00007553896,0.00011126263,0.00011257806,0.0000010500851,0.00014218586,0.00005531387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976475,0.000048953276,0.002239987,0.00000823686,0.000015580043,0.000015380014,0.0000031554807,0.00001839938,0.0000027750366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991868,0.000008079247,0.00034134506,0.0001280636,0.00010285339,0.00023281528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.00007065555,0.000019416904,0.00008569814,0.000034641947,0.000047374968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021127383,0.00014174386,0.0002629393,0.0004842618,0.0000036369424,0.000015144005,0.00009985548,0.00016318006,0.0000023040118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029250473,0.00013342261,0.0000369219,0.00038808593,0.000012520548,0.000093004965,0.00003988914,0.00043484083,5.698684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014510018,0.000008622893,0.0000839606,0.00005550235,0.0000244681,0.000002555225,0.00025328118,0.0052369568,0.9939007,0.000018345057,0.0000819545,0.0003191505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004961405,0.000009503416,0.00014476721,0.0001886243,0.0000086620785,0.000012475119,0.000032733707,0.0041940156,0.99465865,0.00008390498,0.000045177716,0.00012534203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004387109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003636744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005707963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031764322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009393552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54408157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416276858","doi":"","title":"From Hydrogen to CO₂: Applying Adsorption-Based Gas Storage Technologies to Enhance Compressed Gas Energy Storage Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Compressed natural gas; Compressed hydrogen; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Compressed air energy storage; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.006878204112062996,"score_gpt":0.20428560470162763,"score_spread":0.19740740058956463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416276858","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3855091,0.007963794,0.5869904,0.005138787,0.00051326543,0.00068929646,0.00015303433,0.009436722,0.0036055683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888716,0.00015558467,0.009410611,0.000057003486,0.000030218169,0.0006089817,0.00012525445,0.00009714176,0.0006436381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747634,0.0004933148,0.00044548948,0.00070585165,0.0004093685,0.00046961135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99637526,0.0010666031,0.00007695449,0.0019217941,0.00040826778,0.00015111729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010193925,0.00037413693,0.00039303306,0.00053455995,0.00009023381,0.00045456705,0.001230865,0.00027309544,0.000036907135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006438532,0.0004113478,0.00012786851,0.0012130246,0.00012363863,0.00016020762,0.0003878148,0.00039216015,0.00012553413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016260448,0.00011656267,0.000067223766,0.00027160015,0.00015794573,0.000048464244,0.0030490914,0.10457353,0.7981572,0.022186674,0.009371941,0.0619835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011701803,8.127544e-7,0.00002361717,0.0012557668,0.000023733855,0.0000039878837,0.00038118035,0.31485227,0.62397647,0.00062300614,0.058311973,0.0004301957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011096338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007369175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60336244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035869825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006525375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416329147","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5767436","title":"Alcohol-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of facet-engineered MgO: Molecular structure effects on CO2 adsorption at high temperature","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrothermal synthesis; Thermal stability; Molecule; Hydrothermal circulation; Facet (psychology); Hydrogen production; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alcohol","score_opus":0.003497889422173019,"score_gpt":0.200108417575975,"score_spread":0.19661052815380198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416329147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97078544,0.021581694,0.0013041281,0.00075016246,0.0023694609,0.0017214386,0.00040013422,0.00078104035,0.00030647547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988357,0.009490749,0.0005198512,0.00006518386,0.00040838376,0.00014483793,0.00009263863,0.0003068637,0.0006145008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9901206,0.00050888536,0.0017570782,0.001401446,0.0013989646,0.0048130206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957595,0.00052190135,0.0010398693,0.00202826,0.0003894949,0.00026099576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012248865,0.0021442447,0.002602591,0.0016783893,0.00015874888,0.00019119839,0.0020867772,0.003708332,0.00011948892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095804833,0.0021464992,0.0014324938,0.0010990388,0.0002122752,0.00018539098,0.0007179785,0.017524833,0.000019078534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038940957,0.000089667235,0.000038301747,0.0013475908,0.0045849383,0.000079100435,0.000078010045,0.22694021,0.7358286,0.017794844,0.00012607107,0.012703298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024302667,0.0005842339,0.0011505375,0.0035993513,0.0016529768,0.00089120463,0.00020916153,0.0027044981,0.96348196,0.021293025,0.00014175965,0.0018610256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088690664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024294663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22765341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010444521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021678875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416395548","doi":"","title":"Développement d'un nouveau procédé de stockage de l'énergie par compression de CO2 intensifié par adsorption modulée par pression","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Compression (physics); Welding; Adsorption; Phase (matter); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.010599481006386635,"score_gpt":0.22309857635803906,"score_spread":0.21249909535165243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416395548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55515754,0.024540706,0.37909785,0.03301004,0.00086121884,0.00082584395,0.000078119585,0.0024767846,0.0039519332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90395606,0.0046427553,0.08799286,0.00010633395,0.00007409168,0.00023856628,0.00015637514,0.0001462736,0.0026867082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943983,0.0023480493,0.0007849,0.000891509,0.00047688122,0.001100381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958303,0.00096229307,0.0002446011,0.0018075372,0.00078765757,0.0003676281],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004407761,0.00058669114,0.00052124355,0.0003587179,0.00024309449,0.00050962676,0.0011372085,0.0006847727,0.00020771759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016644284,0.00064648665,0.00027835503,0.00079931994,0.00042841997,0.00038745583,0.00080290984,0.00121337,0.00010113593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050071627,0.00068229827,0.0050511365,0.0016075833,0.00031865414,0.00013181324,0.020065308,0.008366677,0.79754174,0.037850764,0.027969811,0.10036416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050418946,0.0000022291345,0.008886851,0.006268018,0.00011968227,0.00009418161,0.00031063336,0.24489512,0.7071777,0.0071230126,0.024026591,0.00059178256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084292714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043214273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3487985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013011859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036472498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416395800","doi":"10.1002/aic.70149","title":"Performance enhancement and mechanistic insights of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture by <scp>PZ</scp> ‐activated sterically hindered amines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Desorption; Steric effects; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Performance enhancement","score_opus":0.00514270465537693,"score_gpt":0.19489519268647473,"score_spread":0.18975248803109782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416395800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838214,0.0045511434,0.00823317,0.0000664994,0.00044924614,0.00024640973,0.000014244096,0.00034072835,0.00227715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963253,0.0024703408,0.0005945876,0.00012295121,0.000057245325,0.00002317205,0.000012094072,0.00004964992,0.0003446615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981065,0.00004859089,0.0006375254,0.00029210772,0.0004042182,0.00051108125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869806,0.0003593222,0.00024256133,0.0003634081,0.00019538669,0.00014126847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020152143,0.0004182377,0.0005679123,0.00038942668,0.00008854892,0.0000989289,0.0004002375,0.00036842137,0.0000040389828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050403917,0.00037259923,0.00010107037,0.0005341476,0.00013275423,0.00026404223,0.00012898714,0.0008949072,0.000006709122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055828796,0.00004872616,0.00033624328,0.00019427315,0.00024603293,0.000021248814,0.0004617735,0.00037015943,0.9756355,0.00009168675,0.01968569,0.0029030696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007854407,0.00014443022,0.0020964937,0.00024727837,0.00010035144,0.0000899757,0.00078931067,0.004058169,0.98671603,0.000519719,0.0043615014,0.00009129962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042598613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065076356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015324187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021266403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060143644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416400301","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136080","title":"CO2 capture: Experiment and prediction of density and viscosity of AMP–DETA blend using artificial neural network (ANN), response surface methodology (RSM), and novel modified-nonlinear model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Energy, Government of Alberta; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Canada Foundation for Innovation; SaskPower; University of Regina","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Mean squared error; Viscosity; Artificial neural network; Nonlinear system; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.05913415422967494,"score_gpt":0.31021086818582866,"score_spread":0.2510767139561537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416400301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8056366,0.0027784295,0.19052929,0.00046453057,0.000079260535,0.00026093546,0.00002618204,0.00020937489,0.000015419428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641665,0.00032111342,0.03543978,0.00001728689,0.000008659843,0.000010913144,0.000011498348,0.00001016579,0.000014037685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990222,0.000075742064,0.00038788863,0.00029231232,0.00007372961,0.00014813778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993447,0.00013041978,0.00012691392,0.00027497084,0.00009497398,0.000028035256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045289562,0.00016056532,0.00033149176,0.0002700304,0.00005822941,0.0000150790775,0.000068838075,0.00041463782,6.7031806e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013831943,0.00017408152,0.000019200723,0.00032356338,0.00042911302,0.00009303406,0.00008157168,0.00020015199,6.268342e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023225225,0.000022737775,0.00070074765,0.00006334595,0.000038882958,2.6100344e-7,0.00022446025,0.08010316,0.8944366,0.02328419,0.000042586442,0.00085077086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031030356,0.00004493038,0.0019401436,0.000019634825,0.000054420296,0.000020792346,0.00026545473,0.6727158,0.31853527,0.0059326305,0.000054344677,0.00010629507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024940588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003330457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5926126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033644654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028738403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70988387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416542089","doi":"10.1007/s10800-025-02345-7","title":"Electrochemical regeneration of caustic absorbent for the capture of CO2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Alkali metal; Gas diffusion electrode; Electrochemical cell; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Membrane reactor","score_opus":0.0031804265321723796,"score_gpt":0.20041586931020694,"score_spread":0.19723544277803456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416542089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8614811,0.010996414,0.12225064,0.00055761804,0.00019859006,0.00039423865,0.000008234395,0.000116714786,0.0039964817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980983,0.00023385898,0.0014903162,0.000022824897,0.00008235061,0.000017495298,0.0000033573504,0.000014567124,0.00003693358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990918,0.0000020495688,0.00047654368,0.00008222193,0.00016765697,0.00017971518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991944,0.00016813811,0.00021721236,0.00021749748,0.00018089663,0.000021870927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014929411,0.00013400149,0.00030875384,0.00007410127,0.000012548906,0.0000071397094,0.0002991688,0.00018854772,0.000004266767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103984676,0.000103407176,0.00014189935,0.00023416405,0.000065154236,0.000017686365,0.000017904387,0.0003752304,7.9906265e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011257731,0.000016421345,0.0000038305498,0.00027167532,0.00018113275,3.8356728e-7,0.000031853626,0.0026816109,0.99079746,0.0018044958,0.00380585,0.0002927267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000384622,0.000028227616,0.000013122345,0.00004540791,0.00014778427,0.000017230443,0.00013367222,0.0011777913,0.994885,0.0026357158,0.00045616514,0.000075223295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.187892e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011130556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13661723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001231533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009618936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4216822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416549952","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-wcjhw","title":"Extended Batch adsorber analogue model (e-BAAM) for rapid evaluation of CO2 capture pressure swing adsorption cycles","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Adsorption; Swing; Pressure swing adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption","score_opus":0.02836515625189189,"score_gpt":0.27660278859909004,"score_spread":0.24823763234719814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416549952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7902961,0.08444382,0.10633724,0.0014390973,0.0025934454,0.0052777855,0.0002114417,0.0016638301,0.007737247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473554,0.00063209195,0.0032218841,0.00006389913,0.00014678757,0.0005624036,0.00014243128,0.00010822279,0.00038672602],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965626,0.000089353074,0.0010361334,0.0008656259,0.0007435008,0.0007028043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703115,0.0002711369,0.00033490753,0.0012832452,0.0009886839,0.00009089063],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001471274,0.0006857313,0.00095448777,0.0006075517,0.00006077412,0.00007556195,0.0006468657,0.0012133912,0.00010523698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011438029,0.00077009544,0.00048427857,0.0008774536,0.00022750863,0.0003388053,0.00018717827,0.0006615589,0.000004978983],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014433227,0.00013649913,0.00016181759,0.002040689,0.0009302821,9.132383e-7,0.00061980204,0.5489901,0.42253506,0.0049656644,0.00835036,0.011124525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015252541,0.000028044591,0.0007532586,0.00046109996,0.0017514119,0.0000019627894,0.000477392,0.67753005,0.30566517,0.010612859,0.00073646015,0.00045706425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042482305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033951143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20443946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000435563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037734848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416715612","doi":"10.1007/s10450-026-00690-3","title":"Equilibrium and kinetic studies of unary CO2 and H2O adsorption on Lewatit VP OC 1065 for Direct Air Capture of CO2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Total; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Sorption; Sorbent; Unary operation; Adsorption; Kinetic energy; Precipitation; Relative humidity; Kinetics","score_opus":0.014258682171548319,"score_gpt":0.251278597985164,"score_spread":0.23701991581361567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416715612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877929,0.00995282,0.00027413142,0.00022155208,0.00023548491,0.00041834565,0.000037105066,0.0002944737,0.0007731548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998308,0.0010726836,0.0003375958,0.000029223445,0.000022735707,0.000054326465,0.00001564834,0.00001967831,0.00014012383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992506,0.00001744625,0.00026499463,0.00020181418,0.00010225578,0.0001629229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993818,0.00021258369,0.000072862815,0.00022080062,0.00009067666,0.000021276159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011794759,0.0001727277,0.00035427787,0.00023169392,0.000006803917,0.000006225875,0.00006649077,0.00016328889,0.0000022323375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020756018,0.00016471266,0.000052619205,0.00020090908,0.00015519318,0.00008597909,0.000059478458,0.00010646325,5.7031934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016418009,0.00005345567,0.0028197563,0.0021157048,0.0002809716,0.0000010200861,0.0005749938,0.0122220535,0.9690126,0.0047639166,0.004037324,0.00395401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030337456,0.001044839,0.07431426,0.0016436772,0.0004945284,0.000011375609,0.0020046572,0.02461182,0.87744355,0.011002977,0.0036716056,0.00072295003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022491566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036529353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09156905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005884062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009367519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6716787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416737039","doi":"10.1002/smll.71270","title":"Adsorption Mechanisms and AI‐Driven Discovery of Biomass‐Based CO <sub>2</sub> Sorbents (Small 47/2025)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Identification (biology); Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Global climate","score_opus":0.009956522659217463,"score_gpt":0.20870272058395048,"score_spread":0.19874619792473303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416737039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94054437,0.000479824,0.05688848,0.0001670698,0.00031500022,0.00026953698,0.000032690205,0.0007266585,0.00057635957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980241,0.00007887334,0.0016612385,0.000084863146,0.00001588118,0.000036670488,0.000020150259,0.00003261108,0.000045606434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990843,0.000018655674,0.00026374,0.00026053615,0.00011499814,0.0002577922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00006508562,0.00005135468,0.00038245716,0.00004049399,0.000034615226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009902921,0.00022104144,0.00028450182,0.00034154748,0.000013972629,0.00004187894,0.00021059255,0.00023389977,0.0000026917644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006215897,0.0002297537,0.00009406691,0.00029343896,0.00007975303,0.00009705651,0.00009419005,0.00019044428,0.000006682538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018163522,0.000023736708,0.001081487,0.0002671755,0.00006360511,0.0000065104978,0.000024115687,0.0010787277,0.9903881,0.005120365,0.00025924286,0.0016687862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056026055,0.00004474432,0.004239209,0.00014736224,0.000052350155,0.0000015669197,0.000056443045,0.0076461914,0.9827247,0.004204989,0.0001118641,0.00021030896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018694524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011609621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057479724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008587515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033057673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9369084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416756127","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.120463","title":"Adsorption of CO2 from impurity-rich flue gas on mesoporous silica foam: A performance-preserving approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Flue gas; Sorbent; Adsorption; Anhydrous; Mesoporous silica; Carbon dioxide; Mesoporous material","score_opus":0.0035399576597569963,"score_gpt":0.16402837030842113,"score_spread":0.16048841264866412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416756127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610555,0.0016475559,0.0011780264,0.000022868368,0.0001818819,0.000095776675,0.000013255097,0.00012686595,0.000628227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949839,0.00026094553,0.004601027,0.00001177792,0.00008913729,0.0000074649092,0.0000069756234,0.000030582803,0.000008192836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987748,0.00000719392,0.0005310339,0.00015220798,0.00030031474,0.00023439364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.00010132835,0.00010276316,0.0002772064,0.000009075703,0.00006784636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012166934,0.00023659557,0.00042839124,0.0002215575,0.0000071050285,0.000012390235,0.00036969807,0.00020676477,0.000028101005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057005385,0.00023324457,0.00015085735,0.000173684,0.000047275902,0.00015095944,0.00012364135,0.00063583837,0.0000023533023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031535274,0.00006472378,0.00037728847,0.00011280331,0.00011793003,0.000003898227,0.00007000808,0.120278835,0.8777977,0.00002147438,0.0001579926,0.000965764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005636303,0.00006049057,0.0025519754,0.0002067516,0.000056035296,0.000026461921,0.00010333074,0.090410836,0.9055239,0.00006638381,0.00022672345,0.00020348327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018606111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.406335e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029867994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003584875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007154557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95114374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416947348","doi":"10.1201/9781003655442-13","title":"Heidelberg Materials Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration Projects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Kiln; Flue gas; Clinker (cement); Co-processing; Cement; Cement kiln; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.008665013491977474,"score_gpt":0.18654379294730694,"score_spread":0.17787877945532946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416947348","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004094659,0.00391825,0.000115690265,0.00014548052,0.0006961803,0.0006497362,0.000062872015,0.0027141082,0.987603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36502472,0.0015283449,0.0013425857,0.0001056782,0.00022553625,0.00008083336,0.00011746112,0.00018974287,0.6313851],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989952,0.000005146883,0.00030979386,0.0003341145,0.00015181924,0.00020391638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940884,0.0000371033,0.000056858913,0.0004178835,0.000042309883,0.000037011698],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072408606,0.00044809104,0.00047827518,0.00027484453,0.000011698582,0.00006661693,0.00014336663,0.00095452205,0.00008059925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027857252,0.0004304266,0.000053244,0.000035146473,0.00007560673,0.000054076176,0.00009055108,0.00037568656,0.000005514528],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042969637,0.0000123820255,0.000022998809,0.0031721808,0.00095932337,0.00035482092,0.00036038912,0.0006556793,0.0979477,0.8052633,0.077854015,0.013354246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028893985,0.0003271168,0.00024836318,0.005272338,0.0019517432,0.00057292666,0.00077197154,0.0086778905,0.35150564,0.09676775,0.5204998,0.010515022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005435079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021332267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70849556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001340098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042221578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417123378","doi":"10.3390/en18246415","title":"Methanol Production Pathways in Nova Scotia: Opportunities and Challenges for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Methanol; Biomass (ecology); Retrofitting; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon neutrality; Carbon fibers; Renewable energy; Natural gas; Nova scotia","score_opus":0.07411867931907701,"score_gpt":0.24375981851717493,"score_spread":0.16964113919809792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417123378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8791271,0.11542999,0.000113145994,0.0011528878,0.00054918235,0.00026875074,0.0000070369574,0.00068096555,0.0026709512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816653,0.017622046,0.00045129447,0.0000133050535,0.000031843032,0.000056958925,0.000005737525,0.00002070662,0.00013281121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994209,0.000012961689,0.00014859994,0.00020669287,0.000058613732,0.00015223176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.000058964495,0.000020174215,0.00017891134,0.00003984849,0.000015865606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013260188,0.00014943421,0.00019413265,0.0003314642,0.000012305604,0.000022585944,0.0000623367,0.00013227024,7.7618955e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014999886,0.00015211024,0.00001583362,0.00014077975,0.00009282166,0.00010110547,0.00004733612,0.00008820832,5.95327e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011896647,0.000114753035,0.0025756343,0.0078671975,0.00052519754,0.00005986997,0.01301866,0.10522044,0.10867893,0.4964916,0.004986569,0.26034218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028034954,0.00019976168,0.030949386,0.0012777003,0.0002551964,0.00006007586,0.06814229,0.029514665,0.75720394,0.039381504,0.068025626,0.0021863843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007842369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010381759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.648525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042020136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016843962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62028754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417202260","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c12850","title":"Evaluating Thermal Efficiency and Economic Impacts in Supplying Energy Demands for Direct Air Capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Reach Technologies (Canada)","funders":"ClimateWorks Foundation; Nature Conservancy; Colorado State University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Cost of electricity by source; Renewable energy; Software deployment; Geothermal energy; Efficient energy use; Thermal energy; Electricity generation; Geothermal gradient; Degree Rankine; Operating cost","score_opus":0.00522780935715752,"score_gpt":0.23535890140871532,"score_spread":0.2301310920515578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417202260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945341,0.0020187458,0.0007641252,0.00033331427,0.00016493737,0.00023897561,0.000008686201,0.0004826075,0.0014545533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887747,0.00009372433,0.00079977565,0.00004405281,0.000008201237,0.00012747177,0.0000016811204,0.000014432296,0.000033221597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877024,0.000006735218,0.00021084417,0.00041086087,0.00010054974,0.0005007888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.000060708197,0.000033440043,0.00029572178,0.0000022007127,0.000033928693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034099215,0.00018052936,0.00021157293,0.0008551097,0.00008360341,0.00002125667,0.00043549755,0.00020801411,0.000009591724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007853755,0.00017787283,0.000031532967,0.0005124132,0.00090631907,0.00015997702,0.00026871814,0.00017584999,0.0000021720389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000772182,0.000020468075,0.016507383,0.000017382608,0.00001016563,0.000004481676,0.00012876351,0.05076427,0.89596844,0.0032146731,0.000033798464,0.03332243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011430522,0.0001831789,0.03119201,0.000076162614,0.000025433179,0.000030289999,0.001475371,0.1922909,0.76803386,0.0034483003,0.0015216353,0.0005798092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003138572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000752259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14152662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006680248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003354017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72534436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417203916","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c02627","title":"An Explicit Dual-Site BET Isotherm Model for the Prediction of Nonideal Competitive and Cooperative Adsorption Equilibrium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Indigenous Peoples' Health","funders":"","keywords":"Langmuir adsorption model; Adsorption; Binary number; Activated carbon; BET theory; Freundlich equation; Sorption isotherm","score_opus":0.056991167246915664,"score_gpt":0.30516802526758674,"score_spread":0.24817685802067108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417203916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99184036,0.00040310377,0.0054637105,0.00019200469,0.00015268938,0.00071660144,0.00031681167,0.0004742206,0.00044048883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920934,0.000044149732,0.00007461146,0.000002249079,0.00021037573,0.00023525146,0.000038251408,0.000033067787,0.00015271633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989202,0.000015185125,0.00025602969,0.00024149989,0.00023624176,0.00033084198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892175,0.0004412269,0.000022502472,0.00035247387,0.00020796686,0.000054048687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004707672,0.00017306884,0.00022345822,0.000115756,0.000034034638,0.00005812269,0.00022384804,0.0003433488,0.000010100182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003492879,0.00015906047,0.000046067853,0.00040353817,0.00015432062,0.00011773264,0.00009742543,0.0005879965,3.9858992e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004013801,0.000010320703,0.000044034943,0.000095314026,0.00005679851,4.847661e-7,0.00010551598,0.258895,0.73868525,0.0013563606,0.00043861658,0.0002721412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000439455,0.00002761084,0.000058462807,0.000080357066,0.0000128004185,0.0000017232007,0.00015609986,0.5622441,0.43665725,0.000052866988,0.00019962875,0.00006960913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014454448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002181857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3033491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016292138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007482438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6486298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417212052","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136433","title":"Sensitivity analysis and process optimization of AMP–DA2MP amine blends for enhanced CO2 capture performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Energy, Government of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Canada Foundation for Innovation; SaskPower; University of Regina","keywords":"Desorption; Amine gas treating; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Volumetric flow rate; Vaporization; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.005674482676898778,"score_gpt":0.2510351698798281,"score_spread":0.24536068720292933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417212052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54619735,0.00044867684,0.45193905,0.00041149216,0.00003427603,0.00024642554,0.0000128740185,0.0004109219,0.00029894168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387044,0.00046501297,0.005317956,0.00001530491,0.000004931413,0.00011811194,0.000080011996,0.0000075262205,0.00012069725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994026,0.000009224564,0.00022765824,0.00020392999,0.000051827275,0.00010475104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946547,0.000041356892,0.000079440586,0.00022892168,0.00017180995,0.000012991221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011766739,0.00011396956,0.00022994042,0.0007554692,0.000034380893,0.000013433133,0.00005736479,0.00026790652,0.0000030156987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008840147,0.0001196983,0.000025953297,0.0012505073,0.00013210718,0.000098115444,0.000013994534,0.00009693301,3.0440586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008327518,0.000048740327,0.0070905504,0.0008809126,0.00054530875,2.6623383e-7,0.00062577176,0.5713713,0.36556488,0.018381722,0.0002624894,0.03514476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003219487,0.00003069991,0.0030110092,0.000020467878,0.00020161022,0.0000024959868,0.00033050604,0.35415843,0.6403872,0.00089509157,0.00048180638,0.00015875993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031239306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005745011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4476731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025301986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001784293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4881155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417242494","doi":"10.1039/d5se01118c","title":"Impact of background systems on carbon capture and utilization pathways to produce fuels/chemicals in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Carbon fibers; Climate change mitigation; Global warming; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Life-cycle assessment; Sustainability","score_opus":0.009488731413570279,"score_gpt":0.2182969714556077,"score_spread":0.2088082400420374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417242494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868791,0.004888243,0.00010569812,0.00006385184,0.00017873256,0.00031539708,0.000012324996,0.00018346948,0.007373166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992492,0.00011030978,0.000017825478,0.00003075675,0.000022050725,0.0000935582,0.000009722158,0.000032279993,0.00043430144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862665,0.000026118174,0.00033422836,0.00032360866,0.00019419933,0.00049522304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991836,0.00008413048,0.000046305515,0.00046818543,0.00014376407,0.0000740071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013177762,0.00026130668,0.00040755526,0.00040268575,0.000013844203,0.00003229754,0.00019854553,0.00017116462,0.0000027396916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018231435,0.00025031145,0.000039767896,0.0009939919,0.000029566529,0.00007127233,0.0000939667,0.00017688275,1.0431398e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020757047,0.00010407448,0.012830958,0.0041317064,0.00037696236,0.0004216599,0.00084766507,0.572016,0.29381594,0.10152502,0.008053114,0.0056693484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025568276,0.00050306105,0.03652561,0.0015255023,0.00012974227,0.000032918306,0.038665805,0.01884121,0.8745105,0.009920548,0.014385023,0.0024032486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.61052376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14976867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58069456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024260248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006429001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417246504","doi":"10.1016/j.compchemeng.2025.109525","title":"Multiperiod strategic planning of CO2 capture, transport, utilization and storage with multimodal transportation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Transshipment (information security); Heuristic; Pipeline (software); Train; Scope (computer science); Software deployment; Time horizon; Sorting; Pipeline transport; Transportation planning","score_opus":0.0094797705168046,"score_gpt":0.19917438005494492,"score_spread":0.18969460953814032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417246504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77264637,0.0009590346,0.22541633,0.000008830099,0.000100281744,0.00012297754,0.0000097124175,0.00066124985,0.00007523228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98665977,0.000016480255,0.013219761,0.0000071987506,0.00001213584,0.000013437771,0.00004105962,0.000028146642,0.0000020143561],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992734,0.0000022394186,0.00023819761,0.00019722484,0.000102103484,0.0001868261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970293,0.000048889277,0.000025939555,0.00014870039,0.000028942759,0.000044572353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003083887,0.00021238622,0.00027081446,0.00015636101,0.0000073886263,0.000011872245,0.00011629034,0.00014955191,0.0000012451009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058543683,0.00021649484,0.00003980501,0.00027908667,0.000053869295,0.00008471245,0.0000070194333,0.00022193218,9.576725e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019074532,0.0000116349975,0.00064870476,0.0004749863,0.00006918952,0.000018975064,0.00039331906,0.8109337,0.18593952,0.0007638645,0.000013145222,0.00071386964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007862639,0.000017096545,0.0050895065,0.00038874277,0.000046830253,0.0000059403346,0.00015649345,0.8604999,0.13262816,0.000030910112,0.000071385024,0.00027877683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001036541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018013801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21401341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051192666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012681079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88284034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417256900","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.171820","title":"Study of phase-merging mechanism and PILs anion effects in biphasic CO2 absorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intermolecular force; Ion; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Amine gas treating; Ionic liquid; Tertiary amine; Homogeneous","score_opus":0.005068601957505015,"score_gpt":0.2215618460349512,"score_spread":0.21649324407744616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417256900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694404,0.00094889314,0.028831545,0.000015536078,0.0003027033,0.00015503762,5.5791355e-7,0.00026808216,0.000037265487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998371,0.00006083161,0.0014950808,0.0000035627718,0.000032689753,0.000013402531,5.740234e-7,0.000020575984,0.0000022841152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992536,0.0000070782976,0.00029446522,0.00012370977,0.00011854061,0.00020261186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996829,0.00008974117,0.00003156011,0.00012910031,0.000021548012,0.000045134795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001528407,0.00015829991,0.00027774676,0.0004034746,0.00000806347,0.000023097298,0.00012662969,0.000115470604,0.0000019170272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015846222,0.00016353498,0.00003712469,0.00035619573,0.000014792336,0.000084911626,0.000047142687,0.00048447738,3.4470807e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008930488,0.000061267194,0.00014019823,0.00017882649,0.000049333543,0.000027251066,0.00019249716,0.017831478,0.9780501,0.00072530773,0.000033463813,0.0027013537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041850605,0.00013884706,0.0009774797,0.00061038416,0.000054165204,0.00008142354,0.00031719418,0.10800695,0.88403326,0.0012891059,0.00002629709,0.00027980833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016224461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2043976e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094016805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012003444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006942448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66687626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417286615","doi":"10.1615/interjenercleanenv.2025055770","title":"COMPACT ABSORBER TECHNOLOGY LEADS TO SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN THE COST OF POINT SOURCE CO2 CAPTURE","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Point (geometry); Point source; Cost reduction; Absorption (acoustics)","score_opus":0.006613467119556006,"score_gpt":0.2242854171895245,"score_spread":0.21767195006996848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417286615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87007684,0.00048278694,0.11793294,0.009530677,0.0007584664,0.00025391826,0.000021654509,0.000057862042,0.00088484277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988988,0.00011316306,0.0006782831,0.00012455853,0.000054369484,0.000017305529,0.0000032449468,0.000013986833,0.00009627413],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908334,0.0000146594,0.00042441534,0.00009693961,0.00025095016,0.00012971005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.000068562804,0.00012546338,0.0001658164,0.000044774137,0.000021206763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021557198,0.00011626319,0.00019491874,0.000545361,0.000008162096,0.000012434666,0.00052982196,0.00009952018,0.000013958224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005931015,0.00009151766,0.00011168846,0.00014415372,0.00008822405,0.000049482092,0.00004103995,0.0001988446,0.0000010490537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017446512,0.00014055644,0.00086259405,0.000013589132,0.00024312804,0.000020927404,0.0003496393,0.84323364,0.10658645,0.017825458,0.008046263,0.02250328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034501636,0.0006034079,0.013647068,0.0005547471,0.00015131505,0.00044049628,0.010069818,0.0066050296,0.6444799,0.0126692755,0.3067314,0.00059736584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021839958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018304032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8366286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044231856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014944273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37319818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417334854","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136490","title":"CFD-based performance analysis of geometric designs for adsorption columns","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Adsorption; Column (typography); Optimal design; Throughput; Mass transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Thermal; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.015560649154721416,"score_gpt":0.26748702769567645,"score_spread":0.251926378540955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417334854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60622466,0.0007883628,0.39106378,0.00040450273,0.00006634626,0.0003490093,0.000016518065,0.000713393,0.00037342365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600744,0.00015330296,0.0034206838,0.000023515253,0.0000034105944,0.00022854164,0.000066205066,0.000006528296,0.00009039704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994113,0.0000072376483,0.0002571934,0.00015950113,0.00005588271,0.00010891486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.00006812784,0.0000694678,0.00027976744,0.00012625034,0.000010981847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013279366,0.00008964188,0.00020967254,0.0029582663,0.000023837028,0.00001190397,0.000115669296,0.00024865795,0.000008078282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010328001,0.0001005532,0.000050631035,0.0041049155,0.00009097862,0.000057359284,0.000008809519,0.000078722325,0.0000014951424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010072211,0.00012965925,0.035418943,0.0006274145,0.0012062739,2.1432854e-7,0.00010635632,0.1613289,0.5183295,0.14239012,0.0039853887,0.13637652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003823835,0.000076023614,0.022104625,0.000013439076,0.00036887184,3.7705658e-7,0.00008636154,0.5351294,0.4353692,0.0011707672,0.0051527866,0.00014574685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018716489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001516252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38978276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005047692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020674675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41004407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417455635","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c06634","title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Process Evaluation of an Amine Grafted Monolith for Temperature Vacuum Swing Adsorption-based Direct Air Capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Government of Alberta; Total; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Monolith; Adsorption; Characterization (materials science); Amine gas treating; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Process (computing); Thermal","score_opus":0.007393669166676875,"score_gpt":0.22921171845799682,"score_spread":0.22181804929131993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417455635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945225,0.0010467821,0.0030010934,0.0002059745,0.0001561557,0.00029742563,0.00006367892,0.000591919,0.00011448657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878657,0.000038966096,0.00031811232,0.00005646892,0.00004174508,0.00047813627,0.0001962365,0.000032334145,0.00005144458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991472,0.00003865841,0.00022492028,0.00024412022,0.00018424314,0.00016088164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928385,0.00011122433,0.000061523504,0.00026559382,0.00024898563,0.000028822002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022418177,0.00019115748,0.00026018592,0.00026879983,0.000023296698,0.000024263056,0.00011994914,0.00023384836,0.000005076438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002489081,0.00018480403,0.000046778667,0.00037367916,0.000030427092,0.00016826933,0.000012120769,0.000086221095,8.8843855e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028945222,0.000024340214,0.00016225336,0.0002509394,0.000060703303,3.7645233e-7,0.00007579593,0.015420001,0.9718882,0.0002199266,0.000023717026,0.011844814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038081378,0.000021128997,0.0054454333,0.00016306763,0.000128611,5.72811e-7,0.00008176246,0.060119763,0.9328767,0.0003612685,0.00025005595,0.00017080507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021379312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071820665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04469976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081257574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053528285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75360894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417516109","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.172064","title":"Dynamic modeling and energy optimization of CO2 and H2O desorption in zeolite 13X adsorbent DAC units: Enhancing regeneration efficiency in internally Joule-heated vacuum beds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada); Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Desorption; Carbon dioxide; Adsorption; Zeolite; Co2 removal; Degradation (telecommunications); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Mass transfer","score_opus":0.0035362501464141836,"score_gpt":0.1836886084515661,"score_spread":0.18015235830515192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417516109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5535275,0.0021723956,0.4440932,0.000019103927,0.00007605556,0.000026902453,7.497243e-7,0.00007285276,0.0000112795715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897788,0.0009199713,0.009241769,0.0000058345777,0.0000142159315,0.0000065016134,0.000007628448,0.000021099404,0.000004182569],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990229,0.000010667298,0.00048520655,0.00014713862,0.000106263105,0.00022784312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970037,0.000041630734,0.000042565818,0.00009656474,0.000068584304,0.00005028899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018446293,0.00016413843,0.00023905274,0.0006046885,0.000009280813,0.000038359143,0.00009454743,0.0001777193,0.0000014378214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018418235,0.0001792609,0.00002245197,0.00055771734,0.000021367281,0.00014823735,0.000054178177,0.00040366658,3.0124774e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006493485,0.000005473887,0.00008238998,0.000053379328,0.000008174539,0.0000024483147,0.00006983999,0.60255617,0.3965278,0.00011344037,0.0000010692704,0.0005733116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004302633,0.000010626635,0.000086171574,0.00056939974,0.000010019724,0.000029196466,0.000050345156,0.862088,0.1365161,0.00008736821,0.0000026464868,0.00011984894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014610551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012220295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43625134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003022027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002516957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7310047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417535535","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c08320","title":"Policy Portfolio Options for Encouraging Deployment of Negative Emissions Technologies in the Electricity System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Electricity; Software deployment; Portfolio; Renewable energy; Subsidy; Energy transition; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Greenhouse gas; Electricity generation; Electricity system","score_opus":0.005076824123638959,"score_gpt":0.22991583225530662,"score_spread":0.22483900813166766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417535535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836374,0.0011389769,0.0066833715,0.0027393657,0.00011604921,0.0010275622,0.000021797123,0.0020578026,0.0025776608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739033,0.00019609593,0.0019696292,0.00001762353,0.000004593065,0.00039101098,9.798222e-7,0.000010082484,0.000019670588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868315,0.000010319931,0.00031158674,0.00031052745,0.00020949586,0.0004749197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992345,0.00010056616,0.00006751238,0.00057242904,0.000009338569,0.000015677457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003601881,0.0001735914,0.00022836307,0.0021851365,0.00011732747,0.000016405671,0.0012197499,0.00020955822,0.0000016866962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030045834,0.0001372403,0.000056900095,0.003983161,0.0015328291,0.000115658266,0.0002871703,0.00033040118,0.0000017170942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007284128,0.00010882477,0.008026184,0.000059793278,0.000028961556,0.000008988926,0.000279529,0.005349375,0.7275974,0.23033933,0.00024506086,0.02794927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039764712,0.00009268825,0.004990373,0.00011044185,0.000024865503,0.000037924256,0.02926201,0.006998088,0.932247,0.024671284,0.0009147379,0.00025298208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018732655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008444573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20566805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093139906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000656504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56477726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W48974759","doi":"","title":"El CO2 como fluido de trabajo en los sistemas de calefacción y/o refrigeración.","year":2004,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Frío-calor y aire acondicionado","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0056549215195796304,"score_gpt":0.2397562470935751,"score_spread":0.23410132557399546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W48974759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95908684,0.0145494845,0.005482222,0.0074260533,0.0013674769,0.0011372985,0.0004909782,0.0035132037,0.006946448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927805,0.00090675766,0.0033876412,0.00094912754,0.0007788928,0.0001943681,0.00011017869,0.00033617913,0.0005563326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99481124,0.00018807787,0.0012071633,0.0010488406,0.000794782,0.0019499077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686897,0.00051371544,0.00025638478,0.0015873981,0.00016712336,0.000606429],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073506986,0.001181079,0.0013206832,0.000682182,0.0002067547,0.0002083348,0.0014095093,0.0017522032,0.00042508548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007883943,0.0012751962,0.0006520301,0.0009013059,0.00050789485,0.0004535216,0.0003464861,0.0020604872,0.00084569526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000488621,0.0015262824,0.02245739,0.006262278,0.0030939195,0.007659818,0.008179383,0.08774485,0.46402013,0.32967848,0.04815652,0.020732332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015570644,0.0015468134,0.17400919,0.008557824,0.0026026906,0.0037350596,0.0054260446,0.009438765,0.4423382,0.07702315,0.25007552,0.009676121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064115616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021120001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25265536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029470876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054723857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W5167168","doi":"10.1016/b978-008044704-9/50246-9","title":"Simulation of a coal hydrogasification process with integrated CO2 capture","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Process (computing); Coal; Computer science; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.00952157342058246,"score_gpt":0.2145000914982103,"score_spread":0.20497851807762785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W5167168","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026693896,0.0016296305,0.00050796795,0.000019888468,0.0001021126,0.00082340353,0.0000653597,0.0012983492,0.9928839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7829259,0.000031594784,0.00035791902,0.000017457143,0.00008051055,0.000048603022,0.000085040905,0.00015046666,0.21630248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987595,0.0000058450673,0.00042377354,0.0003001894,0.00031212973,0.00019857528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989437,0.00005622682,0.00021248878,0.0005286023,0.00021177721,0.00004723631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071548944,0.00045417168,0.00053306,0.00027002362,0.000013016399,0.000018661498,0.00026226242,0.00063323305,0.000045596633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024555262,0.00039370454,0.00010197136,0.000036392023,0.00016703196,0.000055964247,0.000023239425,0.00062964874,0.000017929951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051819614,0.00000936815,0.000011340687,0.00053675997,0.0002856659,0.000018280633,0.00053764187,0.42432773,0.00047428763,0.0015651878,0.000052813615,0.5721291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010604863,0.00017211068,0.00002947908,0.0023506638,0.00057912746,0.000042785407,0.00020332892,0.078863606,0.007964783,0.0037966399,0.90320176,0.0017352313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.287926e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005964433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90314895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019237021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006989867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W600327673","doi":"","title":"Workshop on carbon dioxide capture and storage : proceedings : Regina, Canada 18-21 November 2002","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"ECN eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Chemistry; Climate change; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.00991640902542789,"score_gpt":0.17436795656844503,"score_spread":0.16445154754301713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W600327673","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049254023,0.0052472935,0.00000324574,0.0002857999,0.0008302806,0.0006450536,0.00006265937,0.0016864795,0.98631376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039937977,0.00015968978,0.000091454545,0.0002624721,0.00048378846,0.00010271505,0.000011745408,0.00037290138,0.9585773],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751604,0.0000068202276,0.00036059137,0.00075172214,0.00061683916,0.00074796623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987329,0.0001060151,0.00015946073,0.00070399255,0.00008959582,0.00020801727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009327806,0.0009861008,0.0008756819,0.0003351249,0.000040060793,0.00008053431,0.0004971764,0.0012321316,0.00008790163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008312033,0.0010148319,0.00011768845,0.000085397274,0.00017327032,0.000044218486,0.00016707319,0.0021349252,0.000012990566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012466975,0.0000051692937,0.000006026651,0.0003819382,0.0001809779,0.0004167493,0.00025746357,0.0003030752,0.00043957197,0.0012922554,0.99362236,0.0030819273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041821483,0.000036081874,0.000035372123,0.0010486968,0.00013879748,0.0001080908,0.00015083038,0.00068633177,0.0011325089,0.00040698182,0.9943267,0.0015113784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053762235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.089381516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08400529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016398489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024140753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884326600","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b00470.s001","title":"Selective CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Capture by Activated Carbons:\\nEvaluation of the Effects of Precursors and Pyrolysis Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Adsorption; Carbonization; Pyrolysis; Volume (thermodynamics); Carbon fibers; Flue gas; Specific surface area","score_opus":0.009966592220746353,"score_gpt":0.21912631129277366,"score_spread":0.2091597190720273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884326600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815418,0.0054846136,0.0000029118198,0.00003703412,0.000083988096,0.0010575114,0.010130301,0.0005125899,0.0011492511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978093,0.0000161948,0.000011854333,0.000010621775,0.000019769715,0.00031509507,0.0017513011,0.00004996809,0.000015922808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987724,0.000060945775,0.0002432908,0.00025511562,0.00043112217,0.00023712486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880916,0.00022319255,0.00017731199,0.0003760377,0.0003488311,0.00006545463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087384826,0.00026126433,0.00036686036,0.00013202804,0.000018437562,0.00001750717,0.00030220335,0.00032966654,0.00011355754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003393676,0.00021280287,0.000079894955,0.00070741854,0.00004036644,0.00014362177,0.00008105158,0.00029267924,0.0000070669867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031738255,0.00003455394,0.00015864134,0.00152907,0.00024505032,0.0000018066679,0.0018231741,0.0025925233,0.8656413,0.0000060627162,0.12686008,0.0010760264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052467873,0.00006870484,0.0017535099,0.000925079,0.000075489756,0.0000037156053,0.00012539598,0.0026126686,0.9931142,0.0001163672,0.00045450116,0.0002257428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000774833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029284718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12747288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001361052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007868766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8677849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884439637","doi":"10.1021/ie900705y.s001","title":"CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Absorption into Mixed Aqueous Solutions of 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol and Piperazine","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Piperazine; Aqueous solution; Fugacity; Amine gas treating; Activity coefficient; Ternary numeral system; Ternary operation; Absorption (acoustics)","score_opus":0.016757034115528452,"score_gpt":0.2093601577227963,"score_spread":0.19260312360726783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884439637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8852538,0.01912288,0.0006487495,0.0007060436,0.0005773671,0.0016098158,0.082701005,0.0056406576,0.0037397158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958873,0.0002282877,0.00030646374,0.000020743646,0.00012710744,0.00026244854,0.0030042625,0.00007884131,0.00008456147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.000032275926,0.0004133772,0.00037526776,0.0002827247,0.00046510558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987915,0.00022063142,0.0001117503,0.0006088327,0.00015144578,0.00011584973],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101974845,0.00034464104,0.00041842725,0.0002982504,0.00004927687,0.000031525287,0.00032520638,0.0003904305,0.0028865216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011600365,0.00028949464,0.0001211935,0.00030194875,0.0000707979,0.00023015848,0.00016232197,0.00022515374,0.00054806983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008957067,0.000019353527,0.000016272683,0.0003500602,0.000053616335,0.00001816454,0.00009066006,0.0001087577,0.8870008,0.00010682508,0.08618476,0.026041744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011806185,0.0001663133,0.0042010313,0.002151779,0.000057949,0.00009763822,0.000050416464,0.0032366181,0.9489968,0.0008722612,0.03810254,0.0008860452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004258479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008296552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11063352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017518454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031976375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884451308","doi":"10.1021/ef200765f.s001","title":"Effect of the Pore Length on CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Adsorption over Amine-Modified Mesoporous Silicas","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; Diffusion; Amine gas treating","score_opus":0.01917390083319224,"score_gpt":0.24022002402640394,"score_spread":0.2210461231932117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884451308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96289384,0.0014696522,0.0000022535912,0.00006990357,0.0003104977,0.0009323058,0.022780612,0.001813742,0.009727163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99411756,0.000009285416,0.0000071865056,0.000046039615,0.00012691923,0.00021108564,0.0053263754,0.000084238935,0.00007133028],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998419,0.000073449286,0.00031039858,0.00031744508,0.0005130817,0.00036661891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984502,0.0002843707,0.00013044935,0.00094174786,0.00009668115,0.00009655529],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015921965,0.0003755031,0.00041231757,0.00014808195,0.000020035137,0.0000333358,0.00054591167,0.00039204423,0.0009920234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019522841,0.00028257503,0.00020859388,0.0003582309,0.000031267715,0.00011548461,0.0001629432,0.00042809095,0.00035180163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012398428,0.00005174639,0.00008792386,0.0007687063,0.00012933271,0.000052016137,0.00024834363,0.012303959,0.11498911,0.00020092029,0.8617377,0.009306219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018157656,0.0005507093,0.004062521,0.0014174447,0.00007031149,0.000046911053,0.000033734985,0.00948153,0.94981104,0.00013338936,0.031851716,0.0007249386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030017598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021368747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83482194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002330402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030474004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884500377","doi":"10.1021/la202972t.s001","title":"Polyethylenimine-Impregnated Mesoporous Silica: Effect of Amine Loading and Surface Alkyl Chains on CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Adsorption","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Alkyl; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous material; Layer (electronics); Mesoporous silica; Calcination","score_opus":0.010037405454359072,"score_gpt":0.21094982400523835,"score_spread":0.20091241855087927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884500377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685348,0.0040521906,0.0000092403725,0.00008477865,0.00010448019,0.00058693526,0.024171004,0.0018132912,0.0006432511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969533,0.00015065855,0.000024123989,0.00001741916,0.000065133405,0.00009910491,0.00250003,0.00010281429,0.00008738537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835867,0.000052781143,0.00036084437,0.00043434402,0.0003166929,0.000476668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845433,0.0006150988,0.00013495557,0.00059619953,0.00008349127,0.000115899296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012147455,0.00044876235,0.0005439881,0.00023591709,0.000024803348,0.000027792737,0.00030232803,0.0004242149,0.0014942052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013041664,0.00035272725,0.0001246727,0.0003244611,0.00004303102,0.00016314485,0.00013097053,0.00025788211,0.00024665726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045588622,0.000014469229,0.000075313976,0.0004580332,0.000069567606,0.00002564187,0.000047318736,0.0003561911,0.9687099,0.000033039014,0.022172278,0.007992654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010586828,0.00034210793,0.0017698583,0.0024975582,0.000030092788,0.000025428104,0.0000072813436,0.0018667759,0.988972,0.000012284525,0.002982679,0.00043522532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024359501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016766146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028418502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018135754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001330626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893387988","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16792703","title":"Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) as a Pillar for Balancing Energy Transition and Climate Goals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Renewable energy; Climate change mitigation; Fossil fuel; Flexibility (engineering); Software deployment; Energy transition; Global warming; Climate change; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.007142542716826506,"score_gpt":0.1964291038746463,"score_spread":0.18928656115781978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893387988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8233034,0.007995595,0.04158089,0.003084945,0.0004110471,0.0016029613,0.00058835995,0.010434286,0.11099854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982431,0.00063693145,0.00019202815,0.00013092425,0.00003306298,2.1836125e-7,0.00017135707,0.0004968062,0.00009560691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991561,0.000046255864,0.00015514212,0.0002629223,0.000109973866,0.00026961174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953735,0.00002779289,0.000025433976,0.0002232815,0.00012383418,0.000062305204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023033869,0.00014035747,0.00015921153,0.0002360887,0.0002820103,0.00025806073,0.00020722307,0.000112712834,0.00008069844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019329888,0.00015500048,0.00002705701,0.00023843834,0.0000884448,0.00010105858,0.00023307867,0.00015069576,0.000014059188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004225222,0.00012326716,0.000027633292,0.0031472705,0.0005182518,0.00010250671,0.007417142,0.0055579017,0.49332199,0.14275111,0.10977386,0.23683654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015591157,0.00022514127,0.00047546296,0.00021612091,0.000088132896,0.0001729689,0.00145979,0.03791386,0.014186165,0.00246375,0.9407033,0.0005361945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025531881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027146782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83092946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009894249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016773915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6320736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6894330664","doi":"10.5286/ukerc.edc.000117","title":"ETI Insights Report - Reducing the cost of CCS - Developments in Capture Plant technology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Scope (computer science); Software deployment; Exploit; Greenhouse gas; Renewable energy; Natural gas; Cost reduction; Power station","score_opus":0.00867535899955315,"score_gpt":0.1966463058532171,"score_spread":0.18797094685366394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6894330664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97659576,0.0008187428,0.0012566225,0.0011563312,0.00033674345,0.00036322177,0.0000061351607,0.001266265,0.018200196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984388,0.00010562524,0.0011133928,0.000018209083,0.00000902366,0.00004728411,0.000002098191,0.000019745903,0.00024582952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911165,0.000006998165,0.00035323808,0.00017697169,0.00012957228,0.00022158322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934095,0.000066634064,0.000055802637,0.0004877324,0.00003150068,0.000017396547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001193497,0.00014141644,0.00020604151,0.0003158167,0.000009298171,0.000005104434,0.00030427662,0.00025387746,0.000014667771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021291016,0.0000739503,0.000025919202,0.00044450664,0.00012586509,0.000058772337,0.00010687462,0.00019825996,0.000008497907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032170636,0.00007656744,0.02682852,0.0001350037,0.00025226158,0.0015548235,0.0017795889,0.0019924985,0.8449502,0.045204,0.019799232,0.057395115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067332917,0.00001837664,0.011807205,0.00036773327,0.000012645693,0.00065732916,0.001126712,0.00021033864,0.93585813,0.002917276,0.045907438,0.000443509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044129723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003032235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09090789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012933671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031826425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30156058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902004129","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14384892","title":"Carbon Dioxide Contamination of Aqueous Morpholine Solutions and Effects on Secondary Coolant Chemistry Under CANDU Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpholine; Aqueous solution; Coolant; Solubility; Carbon dioxide; Contamination; Piperazine","score_opus":0.010720193036428186,"score_gpt":0.20068714699270918,"score_spread":0.189966953956281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902004129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8594232,0.008393678,0.000015178869,0.00020156435,0.00015006817,0.00036268219,0.11804691,0.0010928158,0.012313891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98008466,0.000022763701,0.000018208659,0.00004907392,0.000034621247,0.00009736033,0.01958983,0.000022306012,0.000081200036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945384,0.000010763733,0.00013436792,0.00014769037,0.00009576639,0.00015754005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944115,0.00018032362,0.000034774846,0.00022104228,0.000080092555,0.000042622727],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016767119,0.0001289692,0.00017578101,0.000046945806,0.000018622357,0.0000114111845,0.00006465315,0.00015041899,0.0031494615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003776418,0.00014401606,0.00003992594,0.00013405229,0.000014501575,0.000035722285,0.00005550541,0.00022603395,0.000010009447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007425022,0.0000532099,0.00003764604,0.001984043,0.00017480944,0.00029893068,0.0001158626,0.0034441615,0.922849,0.00027231555,0.0675438,0.0032188084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005034019,0.000021645475,0.0064653177,0.0010239212,0.000029146495,0.00011037895,0.00012218645,0.00297917,0.98556465,0.00015544456,0.0027956278,0.00022912987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008677984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058316626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12066142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009304313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046140733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902281337","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14384892.v1","title":"Carbon Dioxide Contamination of Aqueous Morpholine Solutions and Effects on Secondary Coolant Chemistry Under CANDU Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morpholine; Aqueous solution; Coolant; Solubility; Carbon dioxide; Contamination; Piperazine","score_opus":0.010720193036428186,"score_gpt":0.20068714699270918,"score_spread":0.189966953956281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902281337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8594232,0.008393678,0.000015178869,0.00020156435,0.00015006817,0.00036268219,0.11804691,0.0010928158,0.012313891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98008466,0.000022763701,0.000018208659,0.00004907392,0.000034621247,0.00009736033,0.01958983,0.000022306012,0.000081200036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945384,0.000010763733,0.00013436792,0.00014769037,0.00009576639,0.00015754005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944115,0.00018032362,0.000034774846,0.00022104228,0.000080092555,0.000042622727],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016767119,0.0001289692,0.00017578101,0.000046945806,0.000018622357,0.0000114111845,0.00006465315,0.00015041899,0.0031494615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003776418,0.00014401606,0.00003992594,0.00013405229,0.000014501575,0.000035722285,0.00005550541,0.00022603395,0.000010009447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007425022,0.0000532099,0.00003764604,0.001984043,0.00017480944,0.00029893068,0.0001158626,0.0034441615,0.922849,0.00027231555,0.0675438,0.0032188084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005034019,0.000021645475,0.0064653177,0.0010239212,0.000029146495,0.00011037895,0.00012218645,0.00297917,0.98556465,0.00015544456,0.0027956278,0.00022912987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008677984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058316626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12066142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009304313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046140733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920439619","doi":"10.60692/nxvhf-kta63","title":"Optimization and energy assessment of technological process for CO2 capture system of natural gas and coal combustion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Natural gas; Process integration; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Power station; Coal; Combined cycle; Process (computing); Process simulation; Vapor-compression refrigeration","score_opus":0.011257057544194964,"score_gpt":0.19683457842678861,"score_spread":0.18557752088259366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920439619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.810468,0.000075960044,0.18746082,0.00001947358,0.00018196151,0.0004254752,0.00020989407,0.00079136656,0.00036701324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986462,7.14644e-7,0.0010642984,0.00000438874,0.0000049309742,0.00022410425,0.000042129202,0.000009438713,0.0000037979783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.000019855912,0.00043614244,0.00009074661,0.00019992099,0.000113839946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994921,0.000012142484,0.0002209833,0.0001468525,0.00010841944,0.000019510577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019999564,0.00012788418,0.00026686248,0.00026896008,0.000042521722,0.000021630867,0.00010096588,0.00011997977,0.0000010885876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011597236,0.00011298929,0.000030294985,0.00017270449,0.00005906115,0.00019238108,0.00006910988,0.00010735763,7.027989e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058557212,0.0000033157426,0.01105804,0.0057712696,0.00009272544,0.0000013765564,0.0042872177,0.96434903,0.00013910665,0.013805663,0.000035382225,0.00039829907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086026505,0.00007580837,0.0012105338,0.00013587094,0.000042482574,0.000104827326,0.043819282,0.9498014,0.0037457491,0.0000031725972,0.00003508494,0.00016554982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029324165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2703461e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18817817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014775692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013209043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46075696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925337415","doi":"10.17611/dp/15212043","title":"Magnetotelluric Transfer Functions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"NSF Seismological Facility for the Advancement of Geoscience (SAGE)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetotellurics; Transfer function; Field (mathematics); Transfer (computing); Interpretation (philosophy)","score_opus":0.020562282987970533,"score_gpt":0.2386690362270456,"score_spread":0.21810675323907508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925337415","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034641937,0.0057060216,0.9866523,0.0005526698,0.0012294812,0.0012413091,0.0014297374,0.0009779637,0.0018640688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014055697,0.00419418,0.0013918838,0.000130193,0.00007977278,0.0003633702,0.00005037572,0.00008274745,0.9796518],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981364,0.000020642323,0.00033668458,0.0005393853,0.00040893833,0.00055793463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983479,0.00018293448,0.00008990439,0.0012713285,0.00003620937,0.000071740746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034376993,0.0004324152,0.0005477582,0.00014484621,0.00012435013,0.000038444203,0.0012090508,0.00041643385,0.00060083467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019849245,0.00029403582,0.0003044765,0.00020417293,0.0011174042,0.00009714998,0.00013668933,0.00035920076,0.00004209241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001616577,0.000046153094,0.000019111354,0.00017998279,0.000051905008,0.0000032750654,0.000015005476,0.0016417298,0.00077447575,0.00029340468,0.00028469614,0.9966741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002839503,0.00017019054,0.00017957235,0.00008168132,0.00007639055,0.0000036135432,0.000045662222,0.0007967524,0.000583244,0.00032586945,0.9971144,0.00033862676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001006149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051886916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99682975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009409326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027271299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6928666236","doi":"10.3929/ethz-b-000664437","title":"Why the Cost of Carbon Capture and Storage Remains Persistently High","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Subsidy; Renewable energy; Software deployment; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Government (linguistics); Carbon dioxide; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.06732695096645694,"score_gpt":0.31061886162524227,"score_spread":0.24329191065878533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6928666236","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056647593,0.24494481,0.0030785552,0.03299364,0.004008459,0.02018086,0.026995178,0.01570835,0.64642537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18138252,0.053239882,0.0033697716,0.0001201435,0.0021375776,0.003626977,0.004466554,0.0041487655,0.7475078],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984242,0.00008435428,0.0002419414,0.00049686496,0.00040336003,0.0003492936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969003,0.000515637,0.000091729715,0.0022011858,0.00019539981,0.0000957378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086735754,0.00020513455,0.0002881461,0.00065164483,0.0001241976,0.00017517208,0.0010508043,0.00040641899,0.000007138351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006531479,0.00015128878,0.00004445334,0.0006795482,0.0005537426,0.00011581097,0.0006414836,0.00060486427,8.8624915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033579229,0.00001528409,0.00006072964,0.00038225498,0.00018434465,0.0000027690437,0.00007702163,0.000012211207,0.00037896106,0.0026765526,0.99565053,0.0005559764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016113235,0.000027099059,0.0005083953,0.00012184701,0.00006149706,0.000020885627,0.0005508202,0.0013773845,0.0001031064,0.000076238364,0.9968121,0.00017947625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014304477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013726731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19170493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008931585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006512581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61693776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939443357","doi":"10.60692/pt89d-a9s62","title":"Carbon Dioxide Adsorption on Grafted Nanofibrous Adsorbents Functionalized Using Different Amines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Amination; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Diethylamine; Glycidyl methacrylate; Electrospinning; Grafting; Polypropylene","score_opus":0.01857382990344705,"score_gpt":0.18379234887495774,"score_spread":0.16521851897151069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939443357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905269,0.000013507709,0.0021452035,0.0000067163555,0.0015829648,0.00058457674,0.000040790233,0.0024355089,0.0026638391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,3.6959452e-7,0.00007887337,0.000030847787,0.000076225886,0.000066009285,0.00003414516,0.000036575628,0.0001012623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848354,0.000028883745,0.00057686015,0.00017706808,0.0004244258,0.00030921464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991576,0.000010426956,0.0001632632,0.0005099169,0.0000965839,0.00006222117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076441036,0.00033426008,0.0003608901,0.00052130007,0.00002163035,0.00008567904,0.00017023788,0.00023171594,0.000029096525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013675202,0.00028243446,0.00011436189,0.00028056404,0.000018840034,0.0003745594,0.00004927682,0.00014674324,0.00034539294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011516263,0.00004032661,0.58996767,0.0065467632,0.0011678492,0.00002044861,0.0291085,0.31711543,0.04982567,0.0025849997,0.0003865932,0.002084097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008676029,0.00042674257,0.28787795,0.0022476073,0.00024039061,0.00021467505,0.012339705,0.53587055,0.14858103,0.000021832222,0.0008699676,0.0026335183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009798059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5699583e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30208975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004971858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058939704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939702399","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22154273.v1","title":"Public evaluations of four approaches to ocean-based carbon dioxide removal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Corporate governance; Software deployment; Sample (material); Perception; Ocean acidification; Public policy; Marine debris; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.2589694579675291,"score_gpt":0.2598678257562831,"score_spread":0.0008983677887539621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939702399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7118893,0.0018891532,0.0001126712,0.0058402005,0.00067334046,0.0033833962,0.18042083,0.029354094,0.06643699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991502,8.29199e-7,0.00044793126,0.000025785268,0.000045469093,0.0001799026,0.0076631918,0.000052257365,0.000082652536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990372,0.00001592646,0.00019648971,0.00018887469,0.00027831923,0.0002831976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992029,0.00014104632,0.000032281405,0.00048219037,0.000072915216,0.00006866674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009340799,0.00015075915,0.00018661119,0.00040825855,0.00001214881,0.000020690099,0.00032309792,0.00013186628,0.0017815176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002423525,0.00016027315,0.00008482509,0.001195646,0.0000074817144,0.000051754057,0.00009345566,0.00014602432,0.00029552646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009799806,0.000035874313,0.0003166743,0.0011424784,0.00015084137,0.00010506097,0.00031626452,0.36817086,0.015314193,0.00043345668,0.59897834,0.015026154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010289771,0.00012130149,0.019338327,0.0018561753,0.0000625809,0.000030246067,0.00046354267,0.66589785,0.22335142,0.0010738783,0.0853724,0.0014032952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029329028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016309565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51360595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008927063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052069452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950666077","doi":"10.5286/ukerc.edc.000909","title":"Thermal Power with CCS - Classification of Cost Estimate in Context of Global CCS White Paper “Toward a Common Method of Cost Estimation for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture and Storage at Fossil Fuel Power Plants”","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cost estimate; Context (archaeology); Capital cost; Fossil fuel; Total cost; Cost database; Table (database); Electricity generation","score_opus":0.017012586331429748,"score_gpt":0.2740357752733726,"score_spread":0.2570231889419428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950666077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960435,0.00037682493,0.034569174,0.00018563576,0.000082595885,0.0010648378,0.0005068195,0.00015985956,0.0026192956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99134743,0.000022644917,0.008449727,0.000017307728,0.0000035935363,0.000078467376,0.000037799095,0.000034952693,0.000008050838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873984,0.000030243184,0.00048444097,0.00025719797,0.00023456058,0.00025373607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986395,0.00015345057,0.00039254973,0.0006376711,0.00012291534,0.000053892658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003094051,0.00028014692,0.0006096445,0.00009490634,0.000030407962,0.000031484426,0.0002898045,0.0003070101,0.000009045408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013982688,0.00023484211,0.00006905528,0.00009566168,0.00030310985,0.00029622836,0.00008013627,0.00016506825,8.8126177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014303471,0.00018110548,0.048631974,0.0009948061,0.00027520838,0.000014069958,0.002456205,0.019958435,0.90277994,0.0053384067,0.0010652656,0.016874216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052802972,0.00033084778,0.5600869,0.00045637117,0.0001306072,0.00005289958,0.002358878,0.10658301,0.32346922,0.00037776717,0.00021364537,0.00065953174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008737305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015308638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5793108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018394036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003006609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95765835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959572168","doi":"10.1021/ie3003446.s001","title":"Thermal, Oxidative, and\\nCO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-Induced Degradation\\nof Supported Polyethylenimine Adsorbents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Thermal stability; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Degradation (telecommunications); Polyethylenimine; Carbon dioxide; Activated carbon","score_opus":0.023068261645007148,"score_gpt":0.21673026172172913,"score_spread":0.193662000076722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959572168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513815,0.0016079713,0.000024809558,0.00040239384,0.00021162721,0.0006299649,0.039551154,0.0031831218,0.003007438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926469,0.000082461906,0.00013889512,0.000069787675,0.000108719876,0.00026679115,0.006320826,0.00012252417,0.00024309609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817586,0.000034166198,0.00039373772,0.00047270858,0.00035333622,0.0005702114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986464,0.00021696559,0.00012432982,0.00070366764,0.00014732708,0.00016134846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006718397,0.00045265924,0.00038922756,0.0002797905,0.000045864195,0.00006704899,0.00046741238,0.0003882159,0.016162887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010303174,0.00036495112,0.000115707284,0.00038400324,0.000029847848,0.0004182525,0.0002424036,0.00025965873,0.0009833002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011361003,0.000019318455,0.000068757574,0.00009210329,0.00007900566,0.000028853892,0.000056286714,0.000019300694,0.85926396,0.000043166652,0.119567886,0.020750003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095957826,0.00007069531,0.013581212,0.0008771141,0.000031011634,0.00001963224,0.00003589354,0.0004884253,0.95494384,0.00006826917,0.028240323,0.0006840403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032995245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000555311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09567985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014794704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003800641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968663077","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16792704","title":"Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) as a Pillar for Balancing Energy Transition and Climate Goals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Renewable energy; Climate change mitigation; Fossil fuel; Flexibility (engineering); Software deployment; Energy transition; Global warming; Climate change; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.007142542716826506,"score_gpt":0.1964291038746463,"score_spread":0.18928656115781978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968663077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8233034,0.007995595,0.04158089,0.003084945,0.0004110471,0.0016029613,0.00058835995,0.010434286,0.11099854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982431,0.00063693145,0.00019202815,0.00013092425,0.00003306298,2.1836125e-7,0.00017135707,0.0004968062,0.00009560691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991561,0.000046255864,0.00015514212,0.0002629223,0.000109973866,0.00026961174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953735,0.00002779289,0.000025433976,0.0002232815,0.00012383418,0.000062305204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023033869,0.00014035747,0.00015921153,0.0002360887,0.0002820103,0.00025806073,0.00020722307,0.000112712834,0.00008069844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019329888,0.00015500048,0.00002705701,0.00023843834,0.0000884448,0.00010105858,0.00023307867,0.00015069576,0.000014059188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004225222,0.00012326716,0.000027633292,0.0031472705,0.0005182518,0.00010250671,0.007417142,0.0055579017,0.49332199,0.14275111,0.10977386,0.23683654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015591157,0.00022514127,0.00047546296,0.00021612091,0.000088132896,0.0001729689,0.00145979,0.03791386,0.014186165,0.00246375,0.9407033,0.0005361945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025531881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027146782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83092946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009894249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016773915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6320736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976353969","doi":"10.6068/dp14ba8b9e0f58","title":"Trend 1993 - 2009. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Education, Training and Learning - Educational Attainment | Country: Canada | Table: University enrolments, by registration status, program level, Classification of Instructional Programs, Primary Grouping (CIP_PG) and sex | Variable: Business, management and public administration, Other graduate levels, Females, Full-time student | Units: #, 1993-2009. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-070.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statistics education; Census; Educational attainment; Socioeconomic status; Publication; Official statistics; Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.04308793043097349,"score_gpt":0.24411989072167306,"score_spread":0.20103196029069959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976353969","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000046884114,0.0026233306,0.000047823563,0.00002031207,0.00023277116,0.0009311294,0.9949699,0.00016147092,0.0009663967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005959154,0.0011647993,0.0024716223,0.000030938554,0.000076556586,0.00004094857,0.9939674,0.000109345005,0.0015424704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710083,0.00015613035,0.0006315767,0.0007972765,0.0008530773,0.00046108424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810684,0.0001464791,0.00055197673,0.00079833245,0.00012472301,0.00027162442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038420002,0.0005022105,0.0005155962,0.00015900373,0.00013272862,0.00026495408,0.0005450095,0.00025255998,0.00011494145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004823359,0.0005746795,2.2970421e-7,0.00039996678,0.00028991606,0.00037195606,0.0002597768,0.00048268004,7.096456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019914989,0.00012544055,0.00019992399,0.00083695084,0.00036025158,0.000015315165,0.000006946438,0.00002548807,0.000011868398,0.0021733765,0.99064404,0.005580498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048963306,0.000057542755,0.00060009916,0.00006744527,0.00023370807,0.00010586062,0.0016744509,0.0010882174,2.7783374e-8,0.0000010825624,0.99515045,0.0005314934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92327774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01997227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005569597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072073927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976400130","doi":"10.60692/n79as-gs986","title":"Carbon Dioxide Adsorption on Grafted Nanofibrous Adsorbents Functionalized Using Different Amines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Amination; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Diethylamine; Glycidyl methacrylate; Electrospinning; Grafting; Polypropylene","score_opus":0.01857382990344705,"score_gpt":0.18379234887495774,"score_spread":0.16521851897151069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976400130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905269,0.000013507709,0.0021452035,0.0000067163555,0.0015829648,0.00058457674,0.000040790233,0.0024355089,0.0026638391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,3.6959452e-7,0.00007887337,0.000030847787,0.000076225886,0.000066009285,0.00003414516,0.000036575628,0.0001012623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848354,0.000028883745,0.00057686015,0.00017706808,0.0004244258,0.00030921464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991576,0.000010426956,0.0001632632,0.0005099169,0.0000965839,0.00006222117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076441036,0.00033426008,0.0003608901,0.00052130007,0.00002163035,0.00008567904,0.00017023788,0.00023171594,0.000029096525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013675202,0.00028243446,0.00011436189,0.00028056404,0.000018840034,0.0003745594,0.00004927682,0.00014674324,0.00034539294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011516263,0.00004032661,0.58996767,0.0065467632,0.0011678492,0.00002044861,0.0291085,0.31711543,0.04982567,0.0025849997,0.0003865932,0.002084097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008676029,0.00042674257,0.28787795,0.0022476073,0.00024039061,0.00021467505,0.012339705,0.53587055,0.14858103,0.000021832222,0.0008699676,0.0026335183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009798059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5699583e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30208975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004971858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058939704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976562125","doi":"10.60692/0brxw-8kk70","title":"Optimization and energy assessment of technological process for CO2 capture system of natural gas and coal combustion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Natural gas; Process integration; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Power station; Coal; Combined cycle; Process (computing); Process simulation; Vapor-compression refrigeration","score_opus":0.011257057544194964,"score_gpt":0.19683457842678861,"score_spread":0.18557752088259366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976562125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.810468,0.000075960044,0.18746082,0.00001947358,0.00018196151,0.0004254752,0.00020989407,0.00079136656,0.00036701324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986462,7.14644e-7,0.0010642984,0.00000438874,0.0000049309742,0.00022410425,0.000042129202,0.000009438713,0.0000037979783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.000019855912,0.00043614244,0.00009074661,0.00019992099,0.000113839946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994921,0.000012142484,0.0002209833,0.0001468525,0.00010841944,0.000019510577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019999564,0.00012788418,0.00026686248,0.00026896008,0.000042521722,0.000021630867,0.00010096588,0.00011997977,0.0000010885876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011597236,0.00011298929,0.000030294985,0.00017270449,0.00005906115,0.00019238108,0.00006910988,0.00010735763,7.027989e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058557212,0.0000033157426,0.01105804,0.0057712696,0.00009272544,0.0000013765564,0.0042872177,0.96434903,0.00013910665,0.013805663,0.000035382225,0.00039829907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086026505,0.00007580837,0.0012105338,0.00013587094,0.000042482574,0.000104827326,0.043819282,0.9498014,0.0037457491,0.0000031725972,0.00003508494,0.00016554982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029324165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2703461e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18817817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014775692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013209043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46075696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977320056","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3641453.v1","title":"Strategies for effective goals of care discussions and decision-making: perspectives from a multi-centre survey of Canadian hospital-based healthcare providers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Thematic analysis; Health care; Set (abstract data type); Quality (philosophy); Resource (disambiguation); MEDLINE","score_opus":0.021478697333102544,"score_gpt":0.26834975837627056,"score_spread":0.24687106104316803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977320056","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00057634374,0.03258765,0.000020833744,0.00005091068,0.000115750845,0.0025454357,0.9617158,0.00044317692,0.0019441023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9402273,0.000031770076,0.0026411014,0.0000067853084,0.00004397769,0.00046818776,0.05596542,0.0004675628,0.0001478476],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887294,0.000040700354,0.00023425552,0.00038504702,0.00017519524,0.0002918957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982018,0.000561998,0.0001755343,0.00045299818,0.00046534368,0.000142326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003775794,0.00037370165,0.00066173065,0.00076081784,0.000016385686,0.000032587308,0.0002806296,0.00056425325,0.0015191875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002248416,0.0003244442,0.00010461319,0.0003818705,0.00004475081,0.00005479343,0.000055482487,0.00022410916,0.0000051876405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002177869,0.000023110886,0.00029959317,0.0026562866,0.00019671171,0.0000091149,0.0040368126,0.0005124519,0.000008964517,0.000016803577,0.988233,0.00398542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008893458,0.0015374825,0.06288064,0.17721395,0.00049540855,0.000003031441,0.41432798,0.0074891313,0.0010714085,0.0010970032,0.31876725,0.0062232506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06669378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7525659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.939651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028169985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005606361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6978057604","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22154273","title":"Public evaluations of four approaches to ocean-based carbon dioxide removal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Corporate governance; Software deployment; Sample (material); Perception; Ocean acidification; Public policy; Marine debris; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.2589694579675291,"score_gpt":0.2598678257562831,"score_spread":0.0008983677887539621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6978057604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7118893,0.0018891532,0.0001126712,0.0058402005,0.00067334046,0.0033833962,0.18042083,0.029354094,0.06643699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991502,8.29199e-7,0.00044793126,0.000025785268,0.000045469093,0.0001799026,0.0076631918,0.000052257365,0.000082652536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990372,0.00001592646,0.00019648971,0.00018887469,0.00027831923,0.0002831976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992029,0.00014104632,0.000032281405,0.00048219037,0.000072915216,0.00006866674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009340799,0.00015075915,0.00018661119,0.00040825855,0.00001214881,0.000020690099,0.00032309792,0.00013186628,0.0017815176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002423525,0.00016027315,0.00008482509,0.001195646,0.0000074817144,0.000051754057,0.00009345566,0.00014602432,0.00029552646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009799806,0.000035874313,0.0003166743,0.0011424784,0.00015084137,0.00010506097,0.00031626452,0.36817086,0.015314193,0.00043345668,0.59897834,0.015026154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010289771,0.00012130149,0.019338327,0.0018561753,0.0000625809,0.000030246067,0.00046354267,0.66589785,0.22335142,0.0010738783,0.0853724,0.0014032952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029329028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016309565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51360595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008927063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052069452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987678884","doi":"","title":"Thermodynamic analysis of a direct air carbon capture plant with directions for energy efficiency improvements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Work (physics); Efficient energy use; Carbon dioxide; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Energy consumption; Carbon fibers; Exergy efficiency; Process (computing); Power station","score_opus":0.007549359915462782,"score_gpt":0.21873319002060537,"score_spread":0.21118383010514258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987678884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809089,0.0032585813,0.0001640445,0.000006692406,0.0002998561,0.00023273111,0.00005139118,0.00021570855,0.014862148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920265,0.00052486634,0.00010116334,3.163081e-7,0.000035691268,0.000007117971,0.00041017032,0.000035881054,0.006858284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853045,0.00009794011,0.0001718235,0.00039993235,0.0004921347,0.00030769795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986666,0.0002799462,0.00015035909,0.0003247547,0.0005016001,0.00007673311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022804277,0.00021389767,0.00059121335,0.0010113729,0.00018202439,0.000022781023,0.00025989686,0.00036905875,0.000006393224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007399575,0.00023456056,0.00017734016,0.0012812698,0.00013969037,0.000054777527,0.000049666563,0.0006648015,6.232411e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024860583,0.0006199792,0.01123303,0.0052304924,0.024345543,0.00042142704,0.028138781,0.056094993,0.8625899,0.0007661509,0.00072963187,0.0073440247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055108382,0.005310849,0.09684082,0.003558735,0.010966783,0.00003950516,0.21132664,0.519214,0.10972426,0.0001603906,0.03351691,0.0038302667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032446797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053397943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7528656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020149307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012831905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9565102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989145602","doi":"","title":"Advancements and challenges of shipboard carbon capture technologies : a comparative assessment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; European Commission; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Nucleofection; Articular cartilage damage; Work (physics); TSG101; Filter (signal processing)","score_opus":0.018862040965213312,"score_gpt":0.20348014562844483,"score_spread":0.1846181046632315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989145602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947681,0.013751361,0.0013440815,0.00047485938,0.0002783737,0.00042051254,0.00013344907,0.0006248069,0.035291526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931251,0.004485402,0.0022576759,9.640528e-7,0.000014226997,3.722886e-7,0.000005973177,0.000011157191,0.00009913077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998518,0.00005398988,0.00027709376,0.0004281214,0.00046316016,0.0002596382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989785,0.00012842979,0.00016819997,0.00047131284,0.0001903664,0.00006318593],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019827948,0.0003105431,0.00051337003,0.0002757,0.00017872296,0.000019667596,0.0007294789,0.00031492466,0.000012540245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011558003,0.00033003502,0.00018795402,0.00038435988,0.002484311,0.00040373704,0.00023397245,0.0005831204,0.0000014051774],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035375782,0.00046836465,0.0020458424,0.00440356,0.002693388,0.001324107,0.013998305,0.019051032,0.26284915,0.67748576,0.0002846466,0.015042099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042908993,0.001635759,0.11440722,0.0051272153,0.0017000381,0.0006997905,0.72453994,0.033849016,0.081218,0.018663334,0.011076203,0.0027926234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031290873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003009924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7105416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023402604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029035629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989602483","doi":"","title":"BMO Recognized by Carbon Disclosure Project as the 2012 Canadian Carbon Performance Leader","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.009391553322421007,"score_gpt":0.1938303057138884,"score_spread":0.1844387523914674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989602483","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00410419,0.021445971,0.000001490641,0.00049814285,0.0013280889,0.0010506856,0.00007018489,0.0031880252,0.9683132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14486177,0.001697898,0.00010638497,0.0001586717,0.00066415605,0.00032164634,0.00008242142,0.001278152,0.8508289],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980792,0.000031389158,0.000265081,0.00036528107,0.00028919644,0.0009698747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986803,0.00003424423,0.000078112906,0.001028033,0.000023137365,0.0001561899],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001656009,0.000663867,0.0005221421,0.00048362685,0.0000232691,0.00004712918,0.0006566864,0.001098431,0.0009929175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003735932,0.00046172066,0.00011584192,0.00038922703,0.00015167659,0.00006308124,0.000065842476,0.0009695883,0.00014530371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033092133,0.000006512205,0.0004145144,0.00016345226,0.00021153972,0.000005299221,0.00013846389,0.00000998552,0.00024415157,0.000054614884,0.99513626,0.0036118703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002170347,0.000019094061,0.000056856275,0.00012995147,0.00010639692,0.0000224997,0.0001914431,0.00041041503,0.0012770974,0.000009064806,0.9967951,0.0007649996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20506775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29793486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14075758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034264225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015178273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990991216","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of carbon nanoscroll materials for post-combustion CO2 capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Carbon fibers; Foundation (evidence); Engineering research; Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","score_opus":0.020257730074285853,"score_gpt":0.23739813173064162,"score_spread":0.21714040165635576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990991216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742217,0.0008039743,0.0023689216,0.0046278215,0.0016941186,0.0012711757,0.00026624082,0.001162969,0.013583082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799055,0.00007111509,0.0010201326,0.000026641337,0.00022658963,0.0004892927,0.00006884284,0.00006819699,0.00003866387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997206,0.00018794468,0.00063838775,0.00042936797,0.0010593857,0.00047894582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972132,0.0002120309,0.00024201324,0.00055921933,0.0016392603,0.0001342616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015036371,0.00036183817,0.00045498455,0.00041922726,0.00007719828,0.00005048449,0.00040488227,0.0006062326,0.00002466174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018585898,0.00029491034,0.00016081915,0.00033758118,0.000026494172,0.00025557948,0.0000828175,0.00018045523,0.000002521941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013617471,0.0000889714,0.00004911278,0.00014072371,0.00017187388,0.0000069572698,0.00029704228,0.00064046885,0.79621124,0.19854936,0.0004387734,0.003269324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003940839,0.00014581029,0.0026676268,0.0004245583,0.0004983198,0.00033894336,0.00039063158,0.0019038923,0.81004584,0.0026864377,0.17608239,0.0008746962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016549029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103237384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19586292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012405033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003548013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991317215","doi":"","title":"Government of Canada announces support to accelerate transition to zero carbon buildings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Zero (linguistics); Transition (genetics); Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.004958632793271066,"score_gpt":0.1762493182277223,"score_spread":0.17129068543445122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991317215","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008228709,0.00015773589,0.0008973661,0.00049684313,0.00079506787,0.0006748262,0.00026666129,0.00091614854,0.98756665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5040889,0.00008938904,0.0028744477,0.00079164054,0.00013393121,0.000100615885,0.000018392126,0.00069043064,0.49121228],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986685,0.0000036089189,0.00021622356,0.00025159353,0.00057798857,0.00028210098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.000011329711,0.000041836814,0.00039836648,0.000019851028,0.000079798956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052914835,0.00028673367,0.00041027478,0.00012919465,0.0000027194926,0.00001208219,0.00028248585,0.00022625474,0.00024879898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013239674,0.0002803331,0.00004523693,0.00020228863,0.000010567748,0.000016112499,0.00004366422,0.00013115563,0.000006962617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057807524,0.0000037954817,0.000008502333,0.00019788471,0.00006198882,0.000008429087,0.000067215406,0.0041587185,0.014734201,0.00015412159,0.98001575,0.00058360683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013164815,0.000067111,0.000027316037,0.00021132595,0.00002752137,0.0000024935991,0.00017353448,0.00013912763,0.05808013,0.000010961223,0.94063,0.0004988287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11174634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27171156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49635437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000498997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009370717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992645900","doi":"","title":"In-line compounding of long fiber thermoplastics : injection vs compression molding","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compounding; Compression (physics); Compression molding; Molding (decorative); Fiber","score_opus":0.02218303380676325,"score_gpt":0.2181905288071864,"score_spread":0.19600749500042314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992645900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736654,0.00007337327,0.0025668633,0.000011082149,0.00031816823,0.00008115999,0.0000016290335,0.0002866519,0.022995647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964605,0.000017902721,0.0034208973,0.0000051818533,0.000026995378,0.0000035556156,0.0000010569032,0.000021660078,0.00004224092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994644,0.000009430355,0.00019058866,0.00009396496,0.000094473806,0.00014713725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997045,0.000052428488,0.000035788533,0.00016858273,0.000020231282,0.000018473951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007421202,0.00010003773,0.00016270368,0.00017577125,0.0000059384424,0.0000047049084,0.000115385425,0.00010196299,0.00034912434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036416663,0.000097762415,0.00002974034,0.00018426539,0.000038375358,0.00008861726,0.000052121388,0.00018543923,0.00001616507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074482654,0.00006987313,0.010838606,0.00025054938,0.000047719466,0.000059234484,0.0018285092,0.036626972,0.93586147,0.0018067515,0.0013633508,0.011172484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060180103,0.000100587175,0.02146535,0.000347276,0.000022579861,0.0000437206,0.00028347262,0.07758021,0.8931817,0.0058288435,0.0002160937,0.0003283991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000110531155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011265619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042679805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060984752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003602196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39866355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996395167","doi":"","title":"Séparation et purification des gaz par adsorption : études expérimentales et théoriques","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Le dépôt institutionnel (Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon monoxide; Work (physics); Qualitative analysis","score_opus":0.012942563724929504,"score_gpt":0.21348500715827182,"score_spread":0.20054244343334232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996395167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8929597,0.0051968917,0.08828107,0.003239406,0.0014860163,0.0013866401,0.0001433687,0.0019403204,0.0053665913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98764,0.0029351325,0.0037718397,0.000116035844,0.00019963176,0.00015336336,0.0024240478,0.00016280153,0.0025971243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964526,0.00025262035,0.00080908526,0.0011088749,0.0006558642,0.0007209152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974432,0.00022900764,0.00060647936,0.0010311697,0.00049427303,0.00019586974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004292273,0.0010920475,0.0008926456,0.0009947219,0.00046468302,0.00029951514,0.0009276023,0.0011565718,0.00020636384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024703803,0.0013093135,0.00051965343,0.00084557367,0.00062523433,0.0029635231,0.00018212835,0.0011171344,0.00063143007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035924217,0.00053954095,0.0084062405,0.0012436695,0.000683935,0.0000676737,0.045003004,0.22080034,0.18165182,0.537127,0.0010825017,0.0030350245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008653069,0.0011746461,0.37618655,0.005240921,0.0021736103,0.00039000163,0.1518922,0.16425371,0.25543606,0.0060944445,0.020764122,0.0077406857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14178881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49097466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53103256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027960879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011494034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99893564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999210265","doi":"","title":"Catalyst-aided CO2 capture from exhaust gases of industrial point sources for utilization in cement-based industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Point (geometry); Degree (music); Production (economics); Exhaust gas","score_opus":0.023962653748646433,"score_gpt":0.21886656530030668,"score_spread":0.19490391155166026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999210265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977347,0.0016557389,0.0004146261,0.018344114,0.0005466871,0.00061066356,0.00048947404,0.0003645732,0.00022708254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867895,0.00013197202,0.00086529565,0.0000065718928,0.00007839641,0.00000680484,0.0029219566,0.00009344123,0.009106016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904764,0.000022097654,0.000057711382,0.00035382263,0.00027605513,0.0002426838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906206,0.00010784032,0.00026117123,0.000385301,0.000129083,0.000054564844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113342576,0.0003185973,0.0006274122,0.00081402494,0.000022933487,0.000018246727,0.00038577037,0.0020562178,0.000015767158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011494973,0.00042055282,0.00020389976,0.0005833758,0.00010351332,0.00013538545,0.00003998484,0.0010511471,0.0000022778386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010905247,0.00012398718,0.004030207,0.0041675237,0.0010636987,0.00020161724,0.0058403974,0.054526925,0.025003456,0.0015333947,0.89869434,0.0037239278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00912314,0.00044910525,0.0021975543,0.010235704,0.0026637767,0.0000048629986,0.44987658,0.020100586,0.14838646,0.0002873075,0.3540886,0.0025863352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038387388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006846388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54460573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029771597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018714859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999577329","doi":"","title":"Creating CO2 capture, recovery and valorization processes while avoiding environmental burden shifting : how to integrate life cycle analysis from the initial process design phase","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Archipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sugar industry; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental impact assessment; Phase (matter); Environmental policy","score_opus":0.012744543419934723,"score_gpt":0.20061925383894166,"score_spread":0.18787471041900694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999577329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94254786,0.0020829784,0.049869135,0.00068331533,0.000104392006,0.000914382,0.0006256744,0.00020324887,0.0029690065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99242896,0.00047947618,0.0045361607,0.0000332247,0.00011216711,0.000012470115,0.0003367981,0.00011409816,0.0019466679],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777037,0.0003778653,0.00031066174,0.0007164454,0.00038440863,0.0004402334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976298,0.0013557376,0.00038846827,0.0004517067,0.000034520144,0.00013975153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040991371,0.00049850007,0.0008248411,0.0008324661,0.0002650633,0.00009745176,0.00073120906,0.0003225549,0.0009527853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078923145,0.00055926864,0.00017036403,0.001385037,0.00027127322,0.0003594339,0.0004420971,0.000928992,0.000006327679],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005832505,0.00020668969,0.0061596096,0.0005235441,0.0024329654,0.000255888,0.23147471,0.5722537,0.0018205638,0.00018959971,0.00035392988,0.18374553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032998393,0.00034355148,0.0223935,0.0011033332,0.0035076356,0.000009127799,0.794004,0.16725476,0.0006171725,0.0051251864,0.00055173814,0.0017901602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24712963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.64925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56252927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005409904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016932351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000305041","doi":"","title":"An Explosive Report On One Of The Largest Carbon Capture And Storage Facilities In Alberta Is Challenging The Wisdom Of Canada’s Hydrogen Strategy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.00916838366841705,"score_gpt":0.18213300441650618,"score_spread":0.17296462074808913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000305041","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3889206,0.0074897944,0.0000022820238,0.00093003473,0.00027966985,0.0010167133,0.0003871696,0.00031629013,0.6006574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495954,0.0001888526,0.0000058792834,0.000028646475,0.000021450916,0.00005050604,0.000013037127,0.00017113677,0.049925074],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987255,0.000042033575,0.00032397523,0.00028417277,0.00038074903,0.00024360385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986676,0.000081832484,0.00016038236,0.0010447237,0.00001628561,0.000029180092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012700084,0.0003066026,0.00047763684,0.00016979166,0.000015359297,0.0000064508054,0.00043435665,0.00025288554,0.000438752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005468861,0.00021165391,0.0000578866,0.00016405771,0.00012703499,0.00001967764,0.00011537389,0.0005539223,7.470664e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017200649,0.0007596312,0.015817331,0.009894935,0.006915595,0.0021424992,0.061535515,0.4051948,0.027783329,0.047432993,0.4202362,0.0021151572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041343723,0.00087590824,0.007992186,0.0035527807,0.0008710572,0.00058533397,0.2795215,0.025348227,0.16193931,0.0026345795,0.50482064,0.007724112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6674934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92723525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5606748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020800863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017792292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8630996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008506500","doi":"","title":"CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Capture With MEA: Integrating the Absorption Process and Steam Cycle of an Existing Coal-Fired Power Plant","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Blackberry (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Power station; Waste heat; Combined cycle; Absorption (acoustics); Process (computing); Thermal power station; Sensitivity (control systems); Flue","score_opus":0.005239974278665024,"score_gpt":0.18092938855563315,"score_spread":0.17568941427696813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008506500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966557,0.00053165643,0.000041626252,0.000059788243,0.00011332705,0.00045615842,0.00013637605,0.00046314814,0.001542194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649614,0.00007552342,0.00049777643,0.0000030760416,0.000021664995,0.0000026258426,0.00060490385,0.000065945074,0.002232336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986321,0.000037890473,0.00022162487,0.0003889537,0.0004019919,0.0003174821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989172,0.00005786937,0.00035478984,0.00040304317,0.00020710452,0.0000599485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001751414,0.00041924824,0.00057794276,0.00031500182,0.00011118846,0.00003637699,0.00042383643,0.0005084801,0.000008292025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002654357,0.00036455883,0.00009247712,0.00026257243,0.00020970684,0.0002943181,0.000034563513,0.000519144,0.0000016346955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007414687,0.00015766323,0.0008131431,0.0033577713,0.0006346171,0.00019817882,0.20230503,0.015004612,0.77041817,0.00078121945,0.001702047,0.003886107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024525465,0.0005734481,0.01668177,0.0028743732,0.00078875304,0.000095598014,0.6848681,0.016511578,0.2725878,0.00038910625,0.0002862042,0.0018907501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031956441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07414822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49783033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115708004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045924775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008731338","doi":"","title":"Contaminants removal from natural gas using dual hollow fiber membrane contactors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Work (physics); Contactor; Stripping (fiber); Absorption (acoustics); Hollow fiber membrane; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.018885012289164126,"score_gpt":0.24018274530701264,"score_spread":0.22129773301784852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008731338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9190407,0.0004891375,0.000009960862,0.00002077667,0.022668075,0.001020821,0.00018016124,0.0013791022,0.05519129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88190085,0.0005042991,0.00066626555,0.0000042206166,0.007982344,7.505782e-7,0.0011075431,0.00023006971,0.107603684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941071,0.00067519536,0.0005241309,0.0013923888,0.0018726983,0.0014284692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965024,0.0005519387,0.00029502675,0.0012550784,0.00091306504,0.000482513],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004684034,0.000994269,0.0013891646,0.0026061127,0.0007420144,0.00029294923,0.0019885865,0.0020140484,0.00013124556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029862026,0.0012831467,0.000681399,0.0021645848,0.00045320767,0.0010467616,0.00038560067,0.0035309456,0.00008188811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016956871,0.0003285746,0.00008168119,0.00051513506,0.002554118,0.070247866,0.0020622446,0.0020855085,0.8799884,0.001669207,0.018218772,0.005291646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020742519,0.0009869876,0.0015758986,0.0018731169,0.0026131277,0.00039850269,0.029707912,0.0046892376,0.47235206,0.00035335135,0.4584563,0.0062509608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005335949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027446216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44023755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042495755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009608108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014260876","doi":"","title":"Plans for $2.4B carbon capture and storage project near Edmonton have been cancelled","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Production (economics); Nuclear decommissioning; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.009299857779481818,"score_gpt":0.22147726116648808,"score_spread":0.21217740338700627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014260876","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00066370587,0.034445252,0.00023202751,0.00012721134,0.0010714367,0.0020817972,0.0006746647,0.0084329955,0.9522709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014603187,0.0009093467,0.0028262609,0.000047319274,0.00045220755,0.00065147586,0.000091024616,0.0019749226,0.9784443],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988626,0.000006243787,0.0001817203,0.00045062197,0.00014300944,0.00035577448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943167,0.000029506153,0.000039148144,0.00044112967,0.000013677482,0.000044867455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005900049,0.00048293412,0.0005339401,0.00030756823,0.000007761956,0.00008138913,0.0002024587,0.00088635564,0.00006806946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022785367,0.0004203603,0.00010244273,0.00011170019,0.00008055969,0.00001719818,0.000072402996,0.00046074577,0.000009733292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007978522,0.0000037781929,0.000009210029,0.0012025667,0.0002512027,0.000042923206,0.00033685882,0.0001087311,0.00037292115,0.0002619971,0.9968449,0.00055693893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039879038,0.000040547482,0.0000049701753,0.0003490921,0.00017605894,0.000015294852,0.00043828916,0.01082132,0.0006188843,0.00018333794,0.9862425,0.0007109455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003748313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017919734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033535905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015194464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045047294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015057408","doi":"","title":"The role of CCUS in accelerating Canada's transition to net-zero","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Econstor (Econstor)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enabling; Carbon price; Carbon neutrality; Greenhouse gas; Government (linguistics); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Investment (military); Volatility (finance); Commodity","score_opus":0.005766227203391168,"score_gpt":0.18471206798671322,"score_spread":0.17894584078332204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015057408","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20628586,0.042453054,0.00013936574,0.00035615722,0.003160994,0.0009626578,0.00027990554,0.0010482525,0.74531376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98166656,0.0005543865,0.0012246666,0.0001684549,0.00037999806,0.00022946754,0.000055368382,0.00066938536,0.015051702],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984483,0.000037117657,0.0005120868,0.0003531185,0.00020648114,0.00044290442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989517,0.00015699033,0.00012617007,0.00064486044,0.000033380205,0.00008690602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014461893,0.00039125315,0.0006063645,0.00032966863,0.000027272488,0.00003943663,0.00042682528,0.00042096098,0.00068373524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010331369,0.00038736584,0.00011662581,0.00031747506,0.000112927795,0.000032078216,0.000060155697,0.0005268343,0.000010453514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024064997,0.000062447536,0.034215275,0.0006499909,0.00073980994,0.00026568904,0.000860281,0.0091097215,0.0141853485,0.003977992,0.9010163,0.03489308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066184584,0.000038161634,0.003706641,0.0011744029,0.000060339247,0.00006878719,0.0015588634,0.0013551094,0.0128342705,0.0002493272,0.9769289,0.0013633752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06049989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8077367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77538073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059090386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004404661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017706074","doi":"","title":"Carbon Capture and Storage Market expected to reach 8.0% growth forecast period 2018-2023 |Top Key Player Fluor Corporation (U.S.), Cansolv Technologies Inc (Canada), Dakota Gasification Company (U.S)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporation; Key (lock); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Period (music); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007839217931152189,"score_gpt":0.1813551915747021,"score_spread":0.1735159736435499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017706074","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02859188,0.007394874,0.0023585896,0.0018759441,0.0030271218,0.0040525966,0.0010494367,0.02271028,0.9289393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7847492,0.00071933976,0.00892353,0.000111433415,0.0005212579,0.0008151254,0.0007902486,0.0016729756,0.20169686],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721843,0.000044348584,0.0005437368,0.0009442407,0.0005750068,0.0006742166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980354,0.000053010728,0.0002511562,0.0013413276,0.00016929781,0.00014985449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016021966,0.000938591,0.00089235837,0.0010797149,0.00005563726,0.00014194148,0.0007374479,0.0014342265,0.0006009481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024497416,0.0009154429,0.000063971034,0.00085902907,0.00026506817,0.00010386683,0.00027254433,0.000649741,0.000032559918],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028912511,0.000014234526,0.00041941908,0.00021430767,0.000153496,0.000041613264,0.00012383692,0.000028162409,0.004319258,0.00042735582,0.99355215,0.0006772444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014113106,0.00026912126,0.004254449,0.00084981025,0.00032380066,0.00022925163,0.0070722424,0.015608649,0.010479459,0.0003280513,0.9545912,0.0045826477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09701576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5383667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75615734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085872214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019222657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018967943","doi":"","title":"Experimental And Simulative Studies For Evaluating Desorption Performance With Blended Amine Solvents In Post-Combustion CO2: Capture Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Diafiltration; Liquation; Dysgeusia; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Durvalumab","score_opus":0.020123821230637835,"score_gpt":0.24687778460650803,"score_spread":0.2267539633758702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018967943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003327,0.004130088,0.0004538119,0.0041849706,0.00019393,0.0007583027,0.00001799969,0.00019319948,0.000034456785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686587,0.0002951521,0.001266903,0.0000015881043,0.000012740837,0.000007237332,0.00016325076,0.000033093907,0.0013541885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999319,0.000019830746,0.000028403829,0.00026118068,0.00020279405,0.00016877321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994034,0.000059175287,0.00017509624,0.0001310569,0.00019958756,0.00003169446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007655364,0.00024092225,0.0004435618,0.00023615506,0.000045351917,0.000011202762,0.00011735043,0.00022723078,3.0168715e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040250678,0.0002795842,0.000047040052,0.00019404323,0.000074582356,0.0002035042,0.000025874595,0.00023053707,5.371381e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004915389,0.00010914647,0.002149199,0.017766848,0.0025045674,0.00012942575,0.06363946,0.47018784,0.41634035,0.0011156993,0.01581832,0.005323732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003996624,0.001326085,0.0030432236,0.003231389,0.000495406,0.000010476401,0.66806465,0.3023872,0.014528104,0.000004915462,0.0020164398,0.0008954685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000945737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023469541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6044252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032450218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038895738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020216073","doi":"","title":"Inventys Partners with Total and Lafarge to Bring Carbon Capture Program to British Columbia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Carbon fibers; Legislation; Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","score_opus":0.00476434910431574,"score_gpt":0.20036225345288955,"score_spread":0.1955979043485738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020216073","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04238623,0.0015581914,0.00008266953,0.000113912916,0.00040813105,0.002811026,0.000058266796,0.008918877,0.9436627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07350201,0.00005475759,0.0056351447,0.00017381554,0.00014009078,0.00028279566,0.000019609171,0.0010672505,0.91912454],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865186,0.00000643176,0.00015826091,0.00048559892,0.00022250341,0.0004753533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927145,0.000009891814,0.000029746818,0.0004860804,0.000020690837,0.00018213903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000415484,0.00031361147,0.0004905274,0.00016729579,0.000006555933,0.00031218768,0.00020233051,0.00047438775,0.0001514526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021779135,0.00042389147,0.000045553323,0.00031242022,0.00004531145,0.00002505884,0.00015305806,0.00033390478,0.000040109517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003741956,0.000016620274,0.001656527,0.00035456507,0.00017005151,0.000110253095,0.00007268532,0.00050461094,0.00013776783,0.00003215792,0.9864335,0.010507538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006230773,0.0002529562,0.0013047619,0.0012503191,0.000082118844,0.00021693861,0.00029092294,0.0005524402,0.00013374505,0.000012324276,0.9936727,0.0016076459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026341047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1720694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14572835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009604043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019540676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028163434","doi":"","title":"ElectraTherm Enters Canada's Natural Gas Compression Market Converting Waste Heat to Power at a Natural Gas Compressor Station | BioSpace - Where life sciences thrive","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas compressor; Natural gas; Compressed natural gas; Power (physics); Compressor station; Substitute natural gas; Global-warming potential; Compression (physics)","score_opus":0.003668951633546323,"score_gpt":0.1932169816602245,"score_spread":0.18954803002667817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028163434","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23557779,0.07761462,0.001226112,0.01191753,0.013405125,0.0052095377,0.0004883624,0.013103798,0.64145714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93412304,0.00037680054,0.0012542935,0.0013651907,0.00018447005,0.000056733887,0.00006119516,0.00052412,0.06205417],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973867,0.0000723269,0.000384686,0.00065501616,0.00069648545,0.00080476457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998931,0.0001683137,0.00013945425,0.0005040524,0.00006406447,0.00019314546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015611306,0.00069101306,0.0006753088,0.00038525916,0.00008191872,0.00008546582,0.0007096947,0.00045684353,0.0010689509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012434078,0.0005717893,0.00011611263,0.00036977627,0.00018657319,0.00007720363,0.00024923254,0.0008150901,0.000024842451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036294976,0.000004692906,0.00008927809,0.00016942313,0.00011247497,0.000012657608,0.00009404946,0.0011390555,0.0293729,0.000049640716,0.968683,0.00023654493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018692948,0.0002947833,0.0003005717,0.0034122851,0.00012566228,0.00006780454,0.002710604,0.12346774,0.06776767,0.000031371223,0.79632044,0.0036317862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05744478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5002401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6985452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006396615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013344212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033770111","doi":"","title":"The Saskatchewan Caregiver Experience Study: A Provincial Survey to Gather Perspectives and Set Priorities for Caregiver Support","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demographics; Family caregivers; Set (abstract data type); Content analysis; Qualitative research; Quality (philosophy); Social support; Aging in place; Quality of life (healthcare)","score_opus":0.010615896998250957,"score_gpt":0.2005109501282621,"score_spread":0.18989505313001112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033770111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947327,0.0002210472,0.000060788312,0.00013125228,0.000447416,0.0015267931,0.0011978965,0.0010839108,0.000598206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440525,0.00019181262,0.000369605,0.000006627297,0.00004983197,0.00000256583,0.0002755384,0.00010139297,0.05495013],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981888,0.00009286822,0.00018226405,0.0006893465,0.00036564123,0.00048106915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998509,0.00036201905,0.00014969421,0.00060726027,0.0002036661,0.00016836007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001603594,0.00048275004,0.00062891433,0.00052767573,0.00036703807,0.00008343663,0.0011473631,0.00044318047,0.000048477927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041436597,0.0005685713,0.00022938497,0.00070667965,0.000390335,0.0007659261,0.00039878645,0.0004201656,0.000011060915],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086435216,0.000041317457,0.0063470537,0.00026437608,0.0004657137,0.00015403084,0.97988564,0.00005636838,0.00017675888,0.00007032639,0.009902546,0.0017714927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007676174,0.00024716096,0.02538051,0.000075089956,0.00014811078,0.0000016946376,0.9680543,0.000031339747,0.0002501297,0.000060950882,0.004404933,0.0005781681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007168975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18417826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17700928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024217715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052196387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038828606","doi":"","title":"Kazakh Nuclear Fallout: The Case of Mukhtar Dzhakishev","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kazakh; Nuclear power; Nuclear weapon; Center (category theory); Term (time)","score_opus":0.04834862604374746,"score_gpt":0.3633379409596757,"score_spread":0.31498931491592824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038828606","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063371225,0.0006031594,0.00029993028,0.0012131447,0.007922835,0.0029828183,0.00016096358,0.0009528961,0.9795271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601132,0.00021484737,0.0011672622,0.00033191993,0.004447561,0.00054564525,0.000007870184,0.00048279492,0.03268885],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99628466,0.000085262975,0.00063324283,0.0009376752,0.0010625814,0.000996556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980085,0.00015367632,0.0006621197,0.00081822724,0.0002597006,0.000097802455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021800466,0.00055898796,0.00073517126,0.00037944817,0.0048912275,0.0031726332,0.015431171,0.00049463636,0.00017202125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031320675,0.00037016158,0.00040705342,0.0034711796,0.018061498,0.0018705575,0.0029221014,0.00038716514,0.000022190929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003430311,0.00008603235,0.0001042709,0.00022786288,0.00034882105,0.00011738674,0.0046135816,0.00018710663,0.0030757736,0.07320828,0.89639246,0.021604097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006519077,0.000104698884,0.00044147135,0.00021964799,0.00046638798,0.00019371601,0.010278732,0.0011649047,0.002709291,0.0021616046,0.980006,0.0016016738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077523403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038961025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9537761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050262705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072502764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039925956","doi":"","title":"The NF-κB family member RelB attenuates cigarette smoke-induced apoptosis in lung fibroblasts via transcriptional regulation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; RELB; Transcriptional regulation; Family member; Transcriptional activity; Apoptosis; Downregulation and upregulation; Lung","score_opus":0.011435767963032141,"score_gpt":0.208476112753527,"score_spread":0.19704034479049487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039925956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834418,0.0010776989,6.792272e-7,0.0001292212,0.0025898733,0.0011409973,0.00041164202,0.00075529574,0.010452763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749976,0.0005202352,0.00007119463,0.000048416256,0.00007126993,0.00036316537,0.00027188807,0.00031044654,0.00084364315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534076,0.00021181689,0.0014599641,0.0009143349,0.0012094956,0.0008635952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99692696,0.0006059888,0.0005836194,0.0014516797,0.00030903416,0.0001226962],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083918514,0.0010004085,0.00088539167,0.0005284482,0.00037024435,0.00007017258,0.00133789,0.0015850177,0.000059420745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072872837,0.0007361897,0.0006258363,0.0010831367,0.00015212625,0.0005753826,0.00012137037,0.0020468116,0.000025947484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014340365,0.000031163047,0.00008394693,0.00026684566,0.00028855304,0.0000018729635,0.000021539136,0.0005050259,0.97352076,0.0057632024,0.000042346383,0.019331332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082186185,0.00005012497,0.015923077,0.0019306161,0.0001922804,0.0000061409714,0.00018492945,0.0004294932,0.9679662,0.009091654,0.002395071,0.0010085687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018166438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000953067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018322764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012970227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049875456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045996469","doi":"","title":"Carbon Capture And Storage: Technology For The Future","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Gasoline; Diesel fuel; Global warming","score_opus":0.015016241368902951,"score_gpt":0.3160730047217226,"score_spread":0.30105676335281967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045996469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9395751,0.033104636,0.00034114186,0.025914283,0.0004781718,0.00016153426,0.000012052701,0.000048566566,0.0003645269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95560277,0.041562572,0.002589159,0.000016146249,0.00017128399,0.000018702498,0.0000010466267,0.000011783874,0.000026569129],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993041,0.00004123734,0.00021706097,0.00006679081,0.00025988737,0.000110888664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833304,0.0004945049,0.00009304858,0.0003456559,0.0007006906,0.00003308048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013252603,0.00007093676,0.0001129582,0.0003883896,0.00009570117,0.00008111739,0.0006889547,0.00016854925,0.000007255998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042612242,0.000045449873,0.00003871269,0.00017805709,0.00021834912,0.00008048595,0.00016863334,0.0016413607,2.3074982e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000552339,0.00027449857,0.10719826,0.0002210205,0.0027334106,0.000029322311,0.006057851,0.0031667207,0.07409558,0.23793866,0.18390514,0.3838272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019954322,0.00024566837,0.054865215,0.00009766899,0.00013141279,0.00065487006,0.035036616,0.05197839,0.008061982,0.057962775,0.7885656,0.00040438827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004156921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024372246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60466045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033489912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019171985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71309865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071479405","doi":"","title":"Stronghold Announces Third Quarter 2023 Operating and Financial Results and Launches Carbon Capture Initiative","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Carbon tax; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011914601822633323,"score_gpt":0.20545480048513776,"score_spread":0.19354019866250444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071479405","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005738518,0.007984671,0.00002273905,0.0003087964,0.00068726856,0.0004557225,0.000515344,0.0066691274,0.9776178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50319016,0.007169616,0.004108505,0.0003959435,0.002620777,0.0004521616,0.00024059713,0.0032856746,0.47853655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998789,0.000017482533,0.0002585335,0.00044336653,0.00017440334,0.00031717712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.00011503202,0.00006416306,0.0002900747,0.000023220155,0.000052274245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012479282,0.00043361634,0.0004717343,0.00028211044,0.000018847468,0.000085503205,0.00013843534,0.0007308214,0.000010493118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023380856,0.00037538313,0.000038238606,0.00020977094,0.00014738918,0.00006534221,0.00010859608,0.00054997456,0.000008748582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072264083,0.000004124864,0.00017480909,0.00018235396,0.00010528824,0.00006416315,0.0010142764,0.000093342045,0.0002555201,0.0004003456,0.99717253,0.0005260222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009200663,0.0010136178,0.013452664,0.007973587,0.0007757292,0.00017688474,0.045894124,0.021192148,0.0049101505,0.0022949944,0.88122684,0.011888616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000602822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0084601715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49908125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047100428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024747176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084404683","doi":"10.57745/obdmew","title":"03.0001.2024.02.26.18.10.33.000.N.miniseed","year":2025,"lang":"de","type":"dataset","venue":"Recherche Data Gouv France","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.13283946300933247,"score_gpt":0.34833337657473173,"score_spread":0.21549391356539926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084404683","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007704911,0.051279496,0.0010392332,0.0011591422,0.0062490394,0.0016320104,0.9297007,0.004403,0.004460381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006939702,0.039432216,0.013527028,0.00074613583,0.0017232333,0.0003643663,0.9206594,0.00041458517,0.02306361],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98957276,0.0008768794,0.0021827717,0.0037840903,0.0012712553,0.0023122593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9768481,0.0036821943,0.00066860445,0.018028455,0.00034372654,0.00042891502],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039393846,0.0025915175,0.002973934,0.0011548494,0.00014808914,0.00056590955,0.013921649,0.007718692,0.0069689928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014040807,0.0029245932,0.00051441527,0.004071524,0.0006818689,0.00080724136,0.0058742436,0.010874006,0.012108769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091887305,0.0001947666,0.000024755876,0.0028793958,0.0011205443,0.00031666082,0.000077965706,0.0003706229,0.0004998703,0.000068796915,0.9808899,0.013464812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009739613,0.00009285551,0.000053011838,0.0021477034,0.0009807071,0.00003834263,0.00019477306,0.00404343,0.0011919307,0.00043273004,0.98723817,0.0026124045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090035604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003433701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018603228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017375123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008946866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7088163658","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17317552","title":"Enhancing Carbon Capture And CO2 Reduction Processes Using Machine Learning And AI Technologies To Improve Biomedical Outcomes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Air quality index; Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); Health care; Emerging technologies","score_opus":0.008986425122076182,"score_gpt":0.2264790700055766,"score_spread":0.21749264488350042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7088163658","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08830604,0.061984662,0.037229743,0.010724718,0.0031359773,0.00924962,0.0023740372,0.16733973,0.6196555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90086037,0.0062964177,0.0075978977,0.00012873353,0.00043708988,0.0000016219641,0.0012399191,0.018448735,0.064989194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871296,0.000046109406,0.00021562653,0.00047623686,0.0002255472,0.0003235219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993953,0.000019284493,0.00007227462,0.00028967278,0.00014671207,0.00007673435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018218702,0.00029421272,0.00032862448,0.0009467206,0.00022754188,0.0003142232,0.00038394838,0.00038615175,0.00025383488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014212142,0.0002939419,0.000023933737,0.0006919658,0.00022999251,0.00006451756,0.0010725743,0.00071172835,0.00003447507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009310786,0.00014495388,0.00008571597,0.010302992,0.0011063573,0.00011791638,0.0029244884,0.0004939706,0.4286269,0.0017751092,0.24942563,0.30490285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031788612,0.00010433091,0.000009589172,0.0004782826,0.00006524175,0.000117740594,0.0011969034,0.0014307449,0.008981203,0.000104707986,0.98672235,0.00047103062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011179014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006729487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81255436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015225442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006935302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7090202398","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30341992","title":"Enhancing Carbon Capture And CO2 Reduction Processes Using Machine Learning And AI Technologies To Improve Biomedical Outcomes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Air quality index; Psychological intervention; Quality (philosophy); Health care; Emerging technologies","score_opus":0.00811065278776229,"score_gpt":0.24078740777298072,"score_spread":0.23267675498521842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7090202398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9412712,0.032957423,0.00020237728,0.002962659,0.0005029731,0.001212148,0.008472133,0.011817796,0.0006013177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984426,0.000047592282,0.00074143836,0.00003118664,0.000020178188,0.00010348658,0.0005173467,0.00002836522,0.0000678357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917537,0.0000068445465,0.00017613008,0.00028781084,0.00010836902,0.00024548487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963856,0.00007047559,0.000031120115,0.00015796618,0.0000647806,0.00003708111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036817055,0.00021450498,0.0002521192,0.0003529968,0.00004331939,0.00006970162,0.000118823795,0.00029310174,0.000083761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025229861,0.00019662385,0.00002057029,0.0005394939,0.00003037985,0.00009030644,0.00025496684,0.0004571725,0.0000025105048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032221287,0.000039314913,0.004243439,0.009925127,0.00033531987,0.00007712496,0.0013816917,0.0018535036,0.9214584,0.00007588688,0.010206181,0.050371785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008067983,0.00012626177,0.0008413226,0.0057749865,0.000106018306,0.00013112408,0.0047266977,0.03242055,0.92016006,0.00053351076,0.03317755,0.0011951509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032176933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052092993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057171397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008492263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034176883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8018088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097893097","doi":"","title":"CO2 capture technologies and opportunities in Canada”, paper presented at the 1st workshop of the Canadian CO2 capture and storage technology roadmap","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Technology roadmap; Technology assessment; Technology forecasting; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Emerging technologies","score_opus":0.01193004587610596,"score_gpt":0.17989449230718896,"score_spread":0.167964446431083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097893097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94667107,0.022354951,0.0000075945145,0.021757433,0.00021654845,0.00060498447,0.000067311856,0.00058325514,0.0077368333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778336,0.00076023734,0.000060388495,0.00024167288,0.0000034646605,0.00006359217,0.0000030110978,0.000035490404,0.0010487897],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986613,0.000039331615,0.0002917769,0.00027490547,0.00021191064,0.00052077684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888366,0.00013261409,0.000061624916,0.0007985758,0.000053869808,0.00006965463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014981037,0.00031635977,0.00035692588,0.00032598595,0.00009865622,0.00003242943,0.00048480014,0.00055569405,0.0000425906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003697543,0.00019906796,0.00003332668,0.000601998,0.00086043007,0.00008196284,0.0002368206,0.00080293807,3.762814e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000682573,0.00007542096,0.34516555,0.0009457738,0.0011072428,0.0013714025,0.0049503646,0.032117188,0.026563942,0.23647787,0.3271222,0.024034785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024358616,0.000060552138,0.041515708,0.00053229317,0.00021571752,0.0012923363,0.3607227,0.004011676,0.07200708,0.0071429634,0.50732315,0.0027399927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8507895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99952793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35577232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087201706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005497129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8117756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105542611","doi":"10.2473/journalofmmij.mmij-2025-020","title":"Separation and Recovery of Bitumen from Oil Sand by CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Desorption of Amine Solution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of MMIJ","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Asphalt; Desorption; Oil sands; Amine gas treating; Separation process","score_opus":0.005574375562767676,"score_gpt":0.21485796177921457,"score_spread":0.20928358621644688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105542611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851681,0.007612303,0.006002515,0.00016845854,0.000293473,0.000051608433,0.00003790744,0.000057792444,0.0006078501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958002,0.0032193807,0.00082446943,0.00001268662,0.00005529557,0.0000022117229,0.000012530392,0.0000129562395,0.000060256698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897784,0.000027306549,0.0005615286,0.000096687254,0.00021646777,0.00012019928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926835,0.00011054572,0.0003085802,0.00015558946,0.00012572893,0.00003119964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026588546,0.00013061528,0.00035617998,0.00029898662,0.000012379093,0.000018028244,0.00011389736,0.0001863402,0.000007747193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014518782,0.00012674331,0.00008951827,0.00020438228,0.00006261488,0.00023606146,0.000027605673,0.0001930364,9.940211e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007847105,0.000025264884,0.00043834775,0.000088518434,0.00011790299,0.0000025067347,0.000056020166,0.0016650859,0.96983033,0.00004189158,0.013787166,0.013868495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009806701,0.00015452318,0.005971667,0.00033443386,0.000119638185,0.000015026811,0.00005532448,0.0036688654,0.9852109,0.0010693548,0.0022831887,0.00013638324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000095333135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002526725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015380595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013107498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028235238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5168442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7107872571","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2025.115640","title":"Smoke to solutions: Transforming CO₂ waste into clean air and community well-being","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Smoke; Renewable energy; Modular design; Public health; Marginal abatement cost; Sustainability; Fossil fuel","score_opus":0.008793599252015538,"score_gpt":0.22465748140529035,"score_spread":0.21586388215327482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7107872571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98094046,0.001100732,0.007031582,0.0007740069,0.00015963166,0.00020014768,0.0000037279708,0.0010639105,0.008725825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990078,0.00013948473,0.00043943725,0.00019044665,0.000018493278,0.000051326533,0.000019668667,0.00002410134,0.0001092022],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991257,0.000040093146,0.00025849923,0.00017516316,0.00010099366,0.000299518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990727,0.00015769183,0.000016629483,0.00064806803,0.00003619654,0.00006872439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003750824,0.00019649618,0.00029417235,0.00041465476,0.00018887459,0.000038253558,0.00033828738,0.0001429257,0.000006523258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015842251,0.00021003262,0.00009382086,0.00074676174,0.00009687444,0.00014235552,0.00019151898,0.00052805245,0.00001384615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007573475,0.00026706795,0.0060434663,0.0027332962,0.002094014,0.000052479252,0.047269087,0.06952438,0.33446926,0.020053903,0.01132358,0.50609374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089174934,0.00007381347,0.002558553,0.00050410145,0.0004693863,0.000013526542,0.02456886,0.0073151384,0.92166543,0.0077001355,0.03319349,0.001045804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040339492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008797748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5871962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017521941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012769243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85648817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7108327407","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119732","title":"Screening of adsorbent materials for small-scale compressed CO2 energy storage using pressure swing adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; USable; Isothermal process; Pressure swing adsorption; Energy storage; Bar (unit); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.01540516196446129,"score_gpt":0.22738128539216212,"score_spread":0.21197612342770084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7108327407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5122072,0.004663421,0.4814558,0.000038057606,0.001155696,0.000081448125,0.000041132258,0.00015368532,0.00020355097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98933744,0.00015498124,0.010017975,0.000039459857,0.00023279357,0.000011242959,0.0000076003366,0.000057276426,0.0001412284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824655,0.00006308827,0.00087637117,0.00018369466,0.00031540403,0.00031488683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860984,0.00015817268,0.0004905087,0.00034041837,0.00033469053,0.00006637205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044743324,0.0002810743,0.0007270157,0.0005861001,0.000034996374,0.000055786768,0.00041954007,0.00027643502,0.000021430993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119472046,0.00027940114,0.00025231342,0.000292925,0.00006206158,0.00022257524,0.00010048358,0.00019676966,6.5350214e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009620474,0.000024954763,0.000025227237,0.00015707366,0.0002481157,0.000009973426,0.000034738605,0.42637724,0.56998414,0.0014554244,0.00080634834,0.00078058033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013753377,0.00011940645,0.0003402536,0.0008986166,0.00034869584,0.00003917636,0.00018888227,0.07750033,0.898841,0.000516425,0.019492967,0.0003388764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091296424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049182836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47713023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018302018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064694716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7108445806","doi":"10.3390/cleantechnol7040109","title":"Advancements in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS): A Comprehensive Review of Technologies and Prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clean Technologies","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Irish Research Council; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Greenhouse gas removal; Greenhouse gas; Carbon sequestration; Flue gas; Natural gas; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Methane; Carbon-neutral fuel; Carbon dioxide removal","score_opus":0.013000702335480795,"score_gpt":0.24620764771257453,"score_spread":0.23320694537709374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7108445806","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40595773,0.58360946,0.00021357374,0.0007819344,0.00011653156,0.0009762093,0.000012532776,0.0070076818,0.0013243168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8022356,0.19643666,0.0011485509,0.000033314947,0.00000117148,0.000106133375,0.0000030442388,0.000019868772,0.00001563909],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998785,0.0000118258295,0.00041974123,0.00036844425,0.0001250257,0.00028996446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991265,0.00007419444,0.00009173832,0.000611827,0.00008522008,0.000010506864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000914199,0.0002923314,0.0005722514,0.00071537006,0.00001638166,0.000015436433,0.0003527575,0.0003557019,8.563848e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063365244,0.00027900055,0.00003169153,0.0012188334,0.0006832732,0.00010112865,0.0004666239,0.00040063565,2.9178716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022951714,0.00007176663,0.012478125,0.026359284,0.0001429208,0.000063303916,0.00016221698,0.00015898864,0.018375192,0.026725253,0.0021559992,0.913284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004078712,0.0004721222,0.04288985,0.04846575,0.0003124624,0.00007809173,0.08161285,0.00569474,0.64946693,0.117421366,0.04663543,0.002871695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014783275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051298895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9104123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010319866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016208563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111251695","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c02322.s001","title":"Low-TemperatureCO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption Performanceand Diffusion Kinetics of CALF-20 Powder and Its Extrudate via theZero-Length Column Technique","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Macropore; Mass transfer; Physisorption; Kinetic energy; Particle (ecology); Thermal diffusivity; Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.007289637956013834,"score_gpt":0.20090706342055845,"score_spread":0.1936174254645446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111251695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89801216,0.01869959,0.00018486555,0.00023416076,0.00065478915,0.003363054,0.07628986,0.0014286134,0.0011329119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989342,0.0015787657,0.000118783915,0.00006468381,0.00010264566,0.00048431856,0.008043231,0.000108094086,0.00015751917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739486,0.0000620272,0.00082090235,0.0006945223,0.00036702323,0.00066065224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982052,0.00019298706,0.00026565944,0.00082388415,0.00038161073,0.00013069632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011355469,0.00072455703,0.00077881257,0.000597538,0.00006870383,0.00013563142,0.00053137145,0.0012967183,0.0030648718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007071143,0.00077693857,0.0001974001,0.0010143124,0.00005738903,0.00033457723,0.00068768894,0.0011505643,0.00008020024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050730898,0.00009503571,0.000026510566,0.0039591705,0.00009748941,0.000014872542,0.0001351265,0.0004039589,0.9649016,0.000047920897,0.021125512,0.009142068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007746084,0.00017634533,0.0012709235,0.010102819,0.000090441274,0.000034061715,0.00006233344,0.012272085,0.96943074,0.00015248178,0.0049456516,0.0006874849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021973813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003607849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091329806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000251309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006801916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7112469959","doi":"","title":"Simulation: improving the performance in post-combustion CO₂ capture: article","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UiTM Institutional Repositories (Universiti Teknologi MARA)","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Carbon dioxide; Combustion; Inlet; Energy consumption; Flue; Volumetric flow rate; Power station; Absorption (acoustics)","score_opus":0.0074269141134027895,"score_gpt":0.1921849932323362,"score_spread":0.1847580791189334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7112469959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98749495,0.00028050886,0.0035791993,0.0004111386,0.0013956534,0.00022308835,0.000007635317,0.0008841408,0.0057236836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894935,0.000016029524,0.00053314236,0.000068406036,0.00026516514,0.000009739468,0.000011063556,0.000013201968,0.00013391083],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895376,0.000024142177,0.00019881698,0.0002463108,0.00025701895,0.0003199586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917704,0.00014288786,0.000054514738,0.0003613195,0.00022558383,0.000038675233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014403577,0.00018633042,0.00014907902,0.0002036246,0.00025848046,0.000062153376,0.0003520762,0.00022803903,0.000024429612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023848143,0.00016711316,0.00005500415,0.0006505286,0.0006911356,0.0006289969,0.00014758932,0.00036563413,0.00004033747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001357262,0.000044557375,0.01263073,0.00006377709,0.00008476541,0.00022005352,0.0011368607,0.8901273,0.038342822,0.050474834,0.0003066832,0.0064318627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001145177,0.00028097196,0.14060678,0.00010793086,0.00007883866,0.00026794075,0.0044412822,0.7928642,0.05137665,0.00066524907,0.007325352,0.00083963096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006359637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104631305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12797605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005579902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008863202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6814677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115007917","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.129459","title":"Solar-driven photothermal desorption of CO₂ from PEI-infused silica gel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; York University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nova; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Desorption; Adsorption; Thermal desorption; Regeneration (biology); Photothermal effect; Thermal","score_opus":0.0029706054026402977,"score_gpt":0.1627058889421974,"score_spread":0.1597352835395571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115007917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97346705,0.00045880894,0.017844418,0.000018555373,0.0002609092,0.0002953427,0.00002486509,0.0020669075,0.005563152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661714,0.000027929638,0.0030726516,0.000026475707,0.000057336252,0.00009298145,0.000015333542,0.000070617,0.000019552937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989544,0.000004839033,0.00032755008,0.00023051328,0.0001520545,0.00033063753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993211,0.00010437927,0.000040717336,0.00046735563,0.000023425442,0.000043010477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006665475,0.00028479207,0.00036024358,0.00022297217,0.000012295422,0.000020784291,0.00034906715,0.00025009032,0.000049169073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002313428,0.00031409774,0.00010214232,0.00032885582,0.000046665864,0.00006994215,0.000090751106,0.0003342584,0.000017585204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000136014905,0.000009865362,0.00009360857,0.00006284512,0.000106723965,0.0000021541518,0.00009128007,0.24894394,0.74574083,0.002365509,0.000041056366,0.0025286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006729937,0.0000101089445,0.0057506226,0.00007910157,0.000051486517,9.602049e-7,0.00007016784,0.15206487,0.8397135,0.00017050607,0.0010728572,0.00034282744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029936438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005170665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096879065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104711464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001502571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115203642","doi":"","title":"Carbon Capture and Storage:Realising the Potential?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"British Geological Survey; University of Sussex; Imperial College London; University of Leeds; UK Energy Research Centre; Department of Energy and Climate Change; Natural Environment Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Component (thermodynamics); Greenhouse gas; Production (economics); Emerging technologies; Technology assessment; Energy system","score_opus":0.04665247961690182,"score_gpt":0.2793389781672182,"score_spread":0.23268649855031637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115203642","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016136914,0.17325915,0.00017613287,0.0024784885,0.00582447,0.0025073793,0.00010101271,0.0039233747,0.7955931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56035846,0.010020033,0.00020458152,0.00010768835,0.009912333,0.0007472517,0.00016409246,0.0008063944,0.41767913],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963032,0.000091443864,0.00035711727,0.00051808427,0.0014740154,0.0012561551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977163,0.0004324087,0.000058716447,0.0012962309,0.00025326584,0.00024309922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016360474,0.0005693201,0.0005496177,0.0006862609,0.0001219366,0.00022868688,0.00087920314,0.001073258,0.00021524991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031751962,0.00041829233,0.00015373334,0.0003297186,0.0008390009,0.00018648503,0.00069297676,0.004227175,0.000019885581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015324786,0.000011056867,0.000014013747,0.00017092426,0.00024612594,0.0001913207,0.0022077924,0.00052355294,0.0017769681,0.0009722,0.988912,0.00495874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038806527,0.000057994755,0.00010063203,0.0004822611,0.0001497356,0.0001317811,0.002537563,0.0026077246,0.0009578906,0.018398484,0.97304493,0.001142926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059981816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016293967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5442216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071370625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015258441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116683616","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c03456","title":"Feasibility and Design of Distributed Carbon Dioxide Capture Networks in Urban Environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Incentive; Nexus (standard); Energy consumption; Resource (disambiguation); Global warming; Greenhouse gas; Climate change mitigation; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.0041499963808470505,"score_gpt":0.1752260881345484,"score_spread":0.17107609175370136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116683616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428536,0.0100282375,0.045654356,0.000029487988,0.000058323123,0.00042054843,0.0000074116097,0.00050078606,0.0004472211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916136,0.00022075057,0.00029301425,0.0000031957657,0.000015061678,0.000061390616,0.000012578581,0.000033596996,0.00019903436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874985,0.000008335379,0.0003245362,0.00029025917,0.00010605573,0.0005209563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993342,0.00009649082,0.00003423289,0.0004561844,0.000023311677,0.000055565244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018266871,0.00028943777,0.00036268844,0.00009955054,0.000009832668,0.000016924198,0.00023307634,0.00031755326,0.0000024158085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025964537,0.0003422067,0.000038732738,0.0005097311,0.00006765634,0.0000812574,0.00016415048,0.0004402716,5.5712917e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011379924,0.00001626687,0.0040467535,0.00071243464,0.000041924082,0.000050421822,0.00005885536,0.821334,0.17348506,0.00014140886,0.00006210709,0.000039368497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010676013,0.000010998512,0.0072183283,0.00023963432,0.00006100185,0.000011593979,0.0012786844,0.26406604,0.72386825,0.00029801016,0.0012325749,0.00064729823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034874345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3089426e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55726796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065127964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024460876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116900126","doi":"10.1039/d5ey00333d","title":"Industrial amine blends enable efficient CO electrosynthesis in reactive capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EES Catalysis","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hatch; Government of Ontario; Canada Research Chairs; Shell; Shell Global Solutions International; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Electrosynthesis; Bicarbonate; Viscosity; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006071068299734748,"score_gpt":0.20732588511189262,"score_spread":0.20125481681215787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116900126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963887,0.0016554652,0.00035938868,0.000383703,0.000289237,0.00026061328,0.00003139012,0.0011224464,0.032010797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989865,0.00003971879,0.00009144537,0.000025872332,0.000051448504,0.00008278163,0.000042587155,0.000025202575,0.0006544802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988533,0.000021347996,0.00027129592,0.00029828987,0.0001712092,0.00038452735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920416,0.0001651953,0.000035767443,0.00053424825,0.000027655758,0.000032989796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016752862,0.00023062743,0.00043162907,0.00076162355,0.000019450788,0.000036150646,0.00031216026,0.00030800945,0.00003586036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034348326,0.00023015766,0.00012493457,0.0015869661,0.000062927385,0.00006125961,0.00006340122,0.00047635136,0.000021371832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001750332,0.0002657721,0.0063827755,0.00017780557,0.0014649708,0.00016364366,0.0017466035,0.15175799,0.76511407,0.003610324,0.027674625,0.041466396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005410901,0.000013519568,0.00062822126,0.000062724175,0.00013582932,0.0000033763597,0.00088737515,0.0054432456,0.982112,0.00017754019,0.009667443,0.000327634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023753886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024260087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21699794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046610585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050676837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9385557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117146419","doi":"10.1504/ijep.2025.150812","title":"Synthesis of activated carbon from coffee husks and its effect on CO&lt;SUB align=\"right\"&gt;2 capture and CH&lt;SUB align=\"right\"&gt;4 and H&lt;SUB align=\"right\"&gt;2 storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environment and Pollution","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Husk; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity","score_opus":0.003617804727467688,"score_gpt":0.19209156008432032,"score_spread":0.18847375535685262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117146419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986823,0.00953214,0.00023836175,0.0010508713,0.00067025784,0.00041043875,0.0002564952,0.00011131577,0.0009071262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99357593,0.0058318893,0.00010171758,0.00009335578,0.00020963709,0.000023772136,0.00003401641,0.000055719873,0.00007394232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997337,0.00016825355,0.00082505046,0.0005054912,0.00079224125,0.00037200737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984764,0.00048707452,0.00048550163,0.00029616142,0.00007304669,0.00018182988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046724526,0.00060156774,0.00081752083,0.00072481384,0.00008715357,0.00011938394,0.00034656553,0.0005169612,0.000051575873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015278354,0.0005183555,0.00016680027,0.0001549277,0.00029785172,0.00036858238,0.0001581572,0.0005046382,0.000003815084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005999755,0.000093340685,0.0009492831,0.00009818908,0.0011047522,0.0001408093,0.00022665424,0.0012174577,0.9887127,0.0012190621,0.0011284592,0.0045092744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024430982,0.00039702075,0.030839887,0.0008656276,0.00046944487,0.00014737014,0.000060959534,0.003089562,0.9549848,0.001076665,0.00502273,0.000602849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035272344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003726761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03372796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044958253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031675998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117239965","doi":"10.1109/ias/pca56501.2023.11303632","title":"Study of Combined Heat and Power Integrated Carbon Capture and Compression at an Existing Cement Manufacturing Facility","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Cement; Reliability (semiconductor); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Power station; Production (economics); Process (computing); Greenhouse gas; Electricity generation; Combustion","score_opus":0.02968682846863556,"score_gpt":0.25213741145964363,"score_spread":0.22245058299100806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117239965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948404,0.00083192525,0.000027214654,0.00007125441,0.0003446865,0.001236938,0.000056130986,0.0015037747,0.0010876699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943966,0.00011757738,0.00010631785,0.000007984582,0.000008635291,0.000032462085,0.000034200977,0.000046809215,0.00020633901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728996,0.00012019823,0.0007737668,0.0008205644,0.00042171625,0.0005737718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986445,0.0001733555,0.00009759147,0.0008168425,0.000077949735,0.00018979174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004111281,0.0006274175,0.0008576018,0.00040597114,0.00009600704,0.000077744924,0.00024614602,0.00038483622,0.000060545084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009418889,0.00055741234,0.000054408418,0.0003990257,0.00020457286,0.00014778171,0.0010530279,0.00060678757,0.0000020564835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013076044,0.0016137661,0.17853698,0.0029059586,0.0015199303,0.0006734055,0.06625779,0.044922523,0.68988043,0.00022958757,0.0006611633,0.011490881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008883641,0.0031008355,0.24636213,0.00075587054,0.00038768232,0.000057999325,0.20247377,0.13321285,0.40204507,0.00022322654,0.00026692703,0.002229986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021413418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010492166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28783536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024717912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012612714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117531715","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c03118","title":"Modeling CO <sub>2</sub> and H <sub>2</sub> O Co-desorption in an Internal Joule Heating-Assisted Vacuum-Structured Packed Bed DAC Contactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Packed bed; Desorption; Zeolite; Contactor; Energy consumption; Air separation; Process (computing); Mass transfer","score_opus":0.04679267069384099,"score_gpt":0.30801535542353925,"score_spread":0.26122268472969823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117531715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970732,0.00035790078,0.00033883867,0.00006616254,0.00030034845,0.0005387932,0.000055428878,0.0010914382,0.00017792189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.0000841796,0.000056299967,0.0000060864413,0.0003855892,0.00014169134,0.00011738024,0.00010661441,0.000012092291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675655,0.00007850035,0.0007660609,0.0006961816,0.00065574574,0.0010469817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985382,0.0002691539,0.000053102416,0.00067554554,0.00020116428,0.00026284694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009602894,0.00053078926,0.00065183436,0.0006292572,0.00007834734,0.00030033273,0.00060412916,0.0011706373,0.0000101659925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009811562,0.0006161134,0.00011143235,0.0010333079,0.00014829446,0.00029198112,0.00020838297,0.003258294,0.00000392123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012202511,0.00003095566,0.00056369876,0.00022861935,0.00009275753,0.000049268187,0.00009602064,0.032819275,0.96241206,0.000042555126,0.00025843075,0.0032843093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017053721,0.000039172435,0.00046750432,0.0004426169,0.000016568507,0.00002217273,0.00020847598,0.19138093,0.8051917,0.0000933221,0.000037489146,0.00039469887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048978523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003296207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15856166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010305288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017169422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7123363383","doi":"10.1109/ias/pca63579.2025.11346678","title":"Flue Gas Characterization in the Cement Industry","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Flue; Cement; Raw material; Production (economics); Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion","score_opus":0.008217951667728911,"score_gpt":0.22161699721658548,"score_spread":0.21339904554885658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7123363383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9223651,0.0006271508,0.00507846,0.013689984,0.0011424866,0.0008193697,0.000014627574,0.0006456076,0.055617202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973502,0.0002727731,0.00009275506,0.0008861001,0.000052236064,0.00005585465,0.000018055103,0.000015449072,0.001256589],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881047,0.000041065658,0.0004008215,0.00024092734,0.00017397577,0.0003327272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992288,0.00007063303,0.000036418212,0.0006201157,0.000027067465,0.00001701216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028377064,0.00023436321,0.00020925351,0.00034887056,0.000019897248,0.00010948123,0.0004904371,0.0006773018,0.00027118204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119242635,0.00018831756,0.00005740849,0.0011752005,0.00005825069,0.000121339435,0.00014732705,0.001107829,0.00003125573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047049736,0.00039947726,0.026330147,0.00078249245,0.00034565097,0.00011630996,0.0035265668,0.0097319195,0.3702547,0.375791,0.013182313,0.19949238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002884939,0.00014975022,0.4170713,0.0014955098,0.0002535885,0.000025070438,0.015806241,0.07248568,0.28726763,0.008044355,0.19268776,0.0018281558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003244418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043175194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39074117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002312759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043026736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7679367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7124829997","doi":"10.22215/etd/2025-16822","title":"Optimizing the Integration of Direct Air Capture of Carbon Dioxide into the Canadian Electricity System","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Electricity; Electricity system; Electricity generation; Greenhouse gas; Carbon dioxide removal","score_opus":0.007190100282221659,"score_gpt":0.20969384297823454,"score_spread":0.20250374269601287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7124829997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58060086,0.039914858,0.0015361245,0.0022701588,0.004160883,0.0054366784,0.00011530049,0.0012599373,0.3647052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705553,0.00042387677,0.00048451638,0.000030464707,0.00006524198,0.00021097288,0.00011370274,0.00008704705,0.0015286192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962942,0.00022649196,0.0015157185,0.0006087604,0.0006730265,0.0006818143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589574,0.0008505548,0.0007112132,0.0016586957,0.0007791471,0.00010465221],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008745713,0.0009017858,0.0013665662,0.001213859,0.00018711638,0.00006107342,0.0016413507,0.0015243314,0.000012144477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011403292,0.00057123107,0.00056117517,0.0026271234,0.00021274474,0.000101702724,0.000093770504,0.0019001297,0.0000011356158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000341622,0.00009812901,0.0005994704,0.0135654,0.0046861167,0.0000385001,0.0719708,0.3483069,0.3727132,0.16620618,0.00102463,0.020449068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034252246,0.0000940475,0.0014794382,0.0035446694,0.0012731438,0.000009605701,0.052634187,0.10505496,0.8340617,0.00030641496,0.00024892885,0.00095041783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79687375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9460758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46134844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002463327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012285559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125410700","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-nx3vg","title":"Experimental Demonstration of Humid Post-Combustion CO2 Capture by Vacuum Swing Adsorption Using CALF-20","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Cabin pressurization; Humidity; Adsorption; Work (physics); Vacuum swing adsorption; Swing; Dry gas","score_opus":0.012958025941819828,"score_gpt":0.2372652371249134,"score_spread":0.22430721118309357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125410700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9374722,0.04979875,0.008542102,0.00029700276,0.001782879,0.00047846444,0.00003957006,0.0012181903,0.00037083685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982361,0.00020120127,0.0009230612,0.000022816646,0.0002243082,0.00002697402,0.00013281779,0.00013664005,0.00009605003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975657,0.00003814226,0.00078881223,0.0006495868,0.00042426737,0.0005335048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989961,0.00010535883,0.00014730051,0.00050965947,0.0001313514,0.0001102762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023756654,0.0005822658,0.00053230487,0.00038232846,0.000051181578,0.00017730874,0.00028625262,0.00086653716,0.0001434437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074201016,0.0006741091,0.0003139876,0.00074251526,0.00022188488,0.0006235452,0.00011661297,0.00079918985,0.000025852434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025283136,0.000069323956,0.00008474499,0.0007008418,0.00016074123,0.00002267339,0.00084807037,0.0072103525,0.98877543,0.00070940604,0.0009094146,0.00048369315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031322858,0.00007108321,0.000035220466,0.00072533364,0.00019754193,0.00005387432,0.0023856678,0.10637265,0.88898265,0.00008035856,0.00024593115,0.00053644844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013632729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009991996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09979279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008997603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001201573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126256561","doi":"10.46254/wc02.20250026","title":"Mapping Environmental Risks of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS): A Pre-LCA Approach","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Risk assessment; Environmental impact assessment; SAFER; Sustainable development; Climate change","score_opus":0.027909109053811516,"score_gpt":0.24075097830678224,"score_spread":0.21284186925297072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126256561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.803384,0.052419417,0.06457411,0.00012229748,0.0005328579,0.0014499592,0.0000742345,0.00093473593,0.07650838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928824,0.0023073156,0.0035466165,0.000040437568,0.000027217291,0.00005787499,0.000020759984,0.000059309925,0.0010581079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997722,0.000055002725,0.00075975223,0.000668839,0.00030611397,0.00048827514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987964,0.00009483796,0.00015306726,0.00084603234,0.000025768199,0.000083862215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024089932,0.0005466619,0.0007003606,0.0006552659,0.000040493294,0.000053897646,0.00037540775,0.00066495815,0.00005398766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107227344,0.0005883965,0.00013303696,0.0007225659,0.0004391133,0.00013288733,0.00048273057,0.0005718186,0.0000011539122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047505766,0.002236471,0.13660671,0.017972615,0.006948089,0.000115554365,0.030624064,0.19170731,0.3966198,0.067307495,0.007391123,0.14199573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035591489,0.00016030415,0.1166174,0.00079182914,0.0006875451,0.000054692973,0.02656739,0.7247253,0.11265597,0.0023639337,0.009524642,0.00229187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040144197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022723063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.533018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029754222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004544806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126273967","doi":"10.46254/wc02.20250025","title":"Analyzing the Macroeconomic and Supply Chain Impacts of CO2 Capture Technology: An Input-Output Framework for the Construction Phase","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Investment (military); Supply chain; Greenhouse gas; Table (database); Phase (matter); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Input–output model; Focus (optics)","score_opus":0.007960912943722807,"score_gpt":0.2598891634019549,"score_spread":0.2519282504582321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126273967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75680834,0.026282353,0.1953705,0.017314292,0.0010691831,0.0019214498,0.00017469621,0.00079403486,0.00026517056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848055,0.0021292346,0.012567155,0.00016117026,0.000081354054,0.00014029695,0.000006887705,0.000050955452,0.000057403824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979557,0.000040042487,0.0007533494,0.00053950533,0.00009436627,0.0006170578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970739,0.0010743825,0.00026650075,0.0013840109,0.00013552204,0.00006571709],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005957425,0.0005130081,0.000699484,0.0007302452,0.00019681963,0.00016977276,0.0008369206,0.001073152,0.000043769756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008550011,0.00034507664,0.00020032728,0.0011368889,0.0016140247,0.00020438914,0.0003013576,0.0011657467,0.0000012813633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027454642,0.00009976725,0.007848214,0.0006064557,0.0017242259,0.000004925208,0.0011352937,0.00477087,0.022027237,0.72060233,0.0014419408,0.2394642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007378965,0.0008822122,0.0028562776,0.0014413891,0.002515895,0.00024840713,0.075665295,0.25345525,0.3126786,0.3316521,0.009348422,0.0018771816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014804307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024011421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38895023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022051747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013853973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128726211","doi":"10.26180/4679455","title":"Towards flexible operation of post-combustion CO₂ capture from brown coal derived flue gas","year":2017,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"Monash University","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Process (computing); Power station; Software deployment; Range (aeronautics); Pilot plant; Electricity; Coal","score_opus":0.010111160195638721,"score_gpt":0.20506759590880894,"score_spread":0.19495643571317023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128726211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808961,0.00131563,0.0023082388,0.00034892646,0.0017382002,0.00080961885,0.0012217667,0.0006532257,0.010708264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895417,0.0009191876,0.0010220099,0.000014944474,0.00011150721,0.0000029087316,0.004427567,0.00008939066,0.0038707997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744105,0.00009735778,0.00050957454,0.00086159457,0.0005783762,0.0005120423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711245,0.00009993246,0.0006108326,0.001322973,0.00068965513,0.00016417433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014315709,0.0008168874,0.0011368376,0.00062164554,0.00030128536,0.00012818829,0.0013509293,0.0020093147,0.00054099585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025835086,0.0010653159,0.0004559054,0.00025262995,0.00031784657,0.00076029287,0.00022988029,0.0011576837,0.00005736312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016386374,0.00024707016,0.0019895083,0.0010350596,0.0013086286,0.00029844695,0.0074421014,0.059576806,0.9091299,0.003003498,0.0022795328,0.012050813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004020752,0.0003118732,0.13018249,0.001341464,0.0017333382,0.000013174059,0.019381508,0.017154021,0.8193235,0.00090140244,0.0031468228,0.0024896702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0145213595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004714945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12819299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009443735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003885953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128732387","doi":"10.26180/4679455.v1","title":"Towards flexible operation of post-combustion CO₂ capture from brown coal derived flue gas","year":2017,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"Monash University","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Process (computing); Power station; Software deployment; Range (aeronautics); Pilot plant; Electricity; Coal","score_opus":0.010111160195638721,"score_gpt":0.20506759590880894,"score_spread":0.19495643571317023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128732387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808961,0.00131563,0.0023082388,0.00034892646,0.0017382002,0.00080961885,0.0012217667,0.0006532257,0.010708264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895417,0.0009191876,0.0010220099,0.000014944474,0.00011150721,0.0000029087316,0.004427567,0.00008939066,0.0038707997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744105,0.00009735778,0.00050957454,0.00086159457,0.0005783762,0.0005120423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711245,0.00009993246,0.0006108326,0.001322973,0.00068965513,0.00016417433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014315709,0.0008168874,0.0011368376,0.00062164554,0.00030128536,0.00012818829,0.0013509293,0.0020093147,0.00054099585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025835086,0.0010653159,0.0004559054,0.00025262995,0.00031784657,0.00076029287,0.00022988029,0.0011576837,0.00005736312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016386374,0.00024707016,0.0019895083,0.0010350596,0.0013086286,0.00029844695,0.0074421014,0.059576806,0.9091299,0.003003498,0.0022795328,0.012050813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004020752,0.0003118732,0.13018249,0.001341464,0.0017333382,0.000013174059,0.019381508,0.017154021,0.8193235,0.00090140244,0.0031468228,0.0024896702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0145213595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004714945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12819299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009443735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003885953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132959521","doi":"","title":"Analysis of a pressurized water absorption system for landfill gas upgrading","year":2006,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Biogas; Natural gas; Carbon dioxide; Landfill gas; Methane; Absorption refrigerator; Solar energy","score_opus":0.010240887162990172,"score_gpt":0.2615318948953533,"score_spread":0.2512910077323631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132959521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982609,0.0024809209,0.0065961056,0.000076392025,0.00093090406,0.0014981714,0.00013979782,0.0009753711,0.0046933633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905889,0.00008376133,0.00097545155,0.0000013477262,0.00011548083,0.00035746457,0.0025499626,0.00014135448,0.00518627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734384,0.000043134434,0.00095742085,0.0006262906,0.00039133185,0.0006379955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807745,0.000236631,0.00044727017,0.0008397332,0.00033695673,0.000061927516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003520711,0.0006710069,0.0017957862,0.0019379847,0.000045617115,0.00008248427,0.00041338202,0.0010228378,0.00007441742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010967009,0.00060712977,0.0010753718,0.0010409183,0.000047924903,0.00010738854,0.000043761404,0.00034568983,0.000011871993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045271972,0.000059433947,0.000595325,0.010727172,0.009398221,0.000010105869,0.0066982037,0.17255157,0.7969681,0.0012414092,0.00072671764,0.00057098607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001602399,0.000094652154,0.0013822503,0.0010311947,0.019333195,0.00000397163,0.005811391,0.23834448,0.73023736,0.00012501009,0.0008900089,0.0011441006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009900832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005273146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06673078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003720611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023241995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161987355","doi":"10.82308/41561","title":"Fire by fire— Reaching the Paris Targets: pyrogenic carbon capture &amp; storage for combined biochar and heat production in the Canadian North","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Charcoal; Pyrometallurgy; Carbon stock","score_opus":0.009598012421038065,"score_gpt":0.20902353111492372,"score_spread":0.19942551869388567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161987355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98044854,0.013688369,0.0000027812341,0.0017855229,0.0010800981,0.0017468722,0.00013825663,0.00081096677,0.00029860082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935517,0.00091045356,0.000033088192,0.000069910704,0.00009548476,0.0006503189,0.0028192298,0.00012498433,0.0017448855],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.000039348586,0.00030883253,0.00042458912,0.00022064566,0.00045138696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991127,0.00011307357,0.000052562023,0.0006100105,0.000052498373,0.000059103535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003352594,0.0004118225,0.00034358268,0.00019514331,0.00013867981,0.000107882246,0.00037758503,0.0005324302,0.0000041993903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023210791,0.00028346456,0.000094882715,0.0004947182,0.000047976406,0.000058533406,0.000017880548,0.00089458365,0.0000033720096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021620098,0.000112997164,0.0046860985,0.0037058182,0.0014039859,0.00008138205,0.07436399,0.021605814,0.026575832,0.00052812893,0.8497735,0.016946211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077501056,0.0009791171,0.11432951,0.0032423656,0.003682981,0.00025789923,0.22101548,0.12069158,0.06631762,0.00595215,0.43733025,0.01845096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2281153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94689584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7187805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004077263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008355088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162294474","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202522120","title":"Best Practice Approach to Live CO2 Brine Preparation and Solubility Calculation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Best practice; Brine; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.012992470625635954,"score_gpt":0.27232219518841383,"score_spread":0.25932972456277786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162294474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5308918,0.0037814407,0.2507779,0.0028491172,0.00063218916,0.0026938957,0.00001287583,0.0014705795,0.20689024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96525055,0.0002093177,0.03250351,0.00015664367,0.000047854384,0.00010214421,0.000011518562,0.000021553393,0.0016968829],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826187,0.00006423338,0.0004949172,0.0006383281,0.00021724729,0.00032342324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855417,0.00031817675,0.00007274386,0.0007124631,0.00025466995,0.00008779714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045778087,0.00031331653,0.00035062357,0.0002511147,0.00005306982,0.00017463848,0.0001667098,0.00037818382,0.000020509535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002118426,0.00034657307,0.00006150995,0.00069224276,0.00009871362,0.0005080198,0.00031962842,0.00035540748,0.000046794874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012850859,0.002482961,0.0059147896,0.0041125496,0.0016859839,0.000020460844,0.010136545,0.5562715,0.037212968,0.28230703,0.021855304,0.07671479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014235127,0.0005060716,0.014783313,0.0003084738,0.000826753,0.00004954536,0.00867843,0.90529126,0.0360687,0.0023957079,0.028354282,0.0013139696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006394026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017411719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4343588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035894624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058852165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7163752100","doi":"10.18192/politika.8295","title":"Carbon, Capture, Utilisation and Storage in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Politika – Undergraduate Journal of International Affairs Politics and Policy","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.008168186680316814,"score_gpt":0.23018838926695367,"score_spread":0.22202020258663685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7163752100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8326505,0.040374894,0.00016076564,0.077616505,0.005721059,0.00030840826,0.0007487819,0.00012113186,0.042297944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861,0.011888522,0.00014008272,0.00025793767,0.0011700446,0.00000415353,0.000009522387,0.0000823104,0.00034739787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99678296,0.00007823029,0.0012798962,0.00033769323,0.0007257198,0.0007954863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983686,0.0004263617,0.0002699372,0.0002188263,0.00028174167,0.00043453166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034946835,0.00052433094,0.0006357507,0.0018739122,0.000033738408,0.00034522422,0.00039385929,0.00024270483,0.000015744607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004544834,0.0005287327,0.00014612297,0.000483415,0.00025480601,0.00038031643,0.000183719,0.001123761,0.0000025258796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027062,0.000040203427,0.005306217,0.00063003274,0.0007231851,0.0009972363,0.0014978251,0.0025087018,0.00034753743,0.9825618,0.0027448898,0.002615306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037840863,0.000382416,0.04095843,0.0044426033,0.000560118,0.008858053,0.023145715,0.22115761,0.0024898965,0.6266322,0.06508365,0.0025052393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7043084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35338178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3559296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045422213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032739232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W8558293","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-383860-5.00006-7","title":"Nuclear Power Generation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Cogeneration; Nuclear power; Electricity generation; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Process engineering; Power (physics); Nuclear physics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009798399216121441,"score_gpt":0.1843767090961179,"score_spread":0.17457830987999645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W8558293","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015510886,0.0013223371,0.000033203225,0.00002940085,0.00083224993,0.00024453772,0.0000102861095,0.001996294,0.9953766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02449486,0.00010819913,0.0004941115,0.0002033447,0.00046825327,0.000017075788,0.000017978575,0.0002960915,0.9739001],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.000004869694,0.00029131005,0.00028385414,0.00020783613,0.00022724611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910456,0.000015085563,0.00006342723,0.0007174965,0.000041861364,0.00005755505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008262963,0.00040411943,0.00040448067,0.00017870954,0.000019717036,0.00004912273,0.00027554817,0.00065313745,0.00034339222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013894536,0.00041897208,0.00018536286,0.000007674986,0.00008434359,0.000020433257,0.00008216519,0.0005446376,0.0007056995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013087782,6.791769e-7,1.7104459e-7,0.00004008621,0.00009341356,0.000017617778,0.00006267725,0.00005157909,0.0024474917,0.10907897,0.0082235085,0.8799825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083736086,0.00002027143,0.0000011100984,0.00007876896,0.00004216561,0.000014712728,0.00000204172,0.00025398767,0.00038443526,0.0027491024,0.9959261,0.00044356505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.3094727e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061023243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9877026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013091143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000104598475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W873421655","doi":"","title":"Sino-Canadian Project on Carbon Cycle Kicks Off","year":2002,"lang":"zh","type":"article","venue":"中国科学院院刊：英文版","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.016280473247579207,"score_gpt":0.20100266820844148,"score_spread":0.18472219496086228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W873421655","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29076642,0.008134409,0.000008734551,0.001870633,0.0019122129,0.00095194957,0.00011404901,0.002211135,0.69403046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480695,0.00090080535,0.00029042186,0.00043345298,0.0005140843,0.00008782573,0.000016056554,0.00023331819,0.002717109],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631387,0.00006398746,0.00059612637,0.0008591051,0.0005745709,0.0015923214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762756,0.00013381644,0.0001137231,0.0016510613,0.00008217315,0.00039169245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021755218,0.00082210085,0.00071501423,0.0011213078,0.000089782436,0.00017863263,0.00083478633,0.0009953975,0.0005627567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035255167,0.0009115763,0.00029893493,0.0011004155,0.00019986386,0.00014903222,0.00013604308,0.0013271946,0.0012020627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016935168,0.0010874845,0.0041401824,0.0016698843,0.0020966537,0.0055619557,0.026901968,0.03801119,0.020931544,0.11402844,0.2511473,0.5342541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005403305,0.0021835784,0.006871759,0.0019347458,0.00078742526,0.0004422467,0.007404423,0.31085065,0.021175759,0.0052833757,0.6292246,0.008438156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06399412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07703274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7040405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013108286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012837691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}